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D/A AND A/D CONVERSION  D/A and A/D conversion is very important in digital data processing.  Digital to Analog conversion involves translation of digital information, into equivalent analog information i.e., needed to  Drive a motor,  Pen recorder, and Control of a control system

 in ADC is needed to convert the analog signal to digital signal to incorporate the digital system. It is also called encoder SYSTEM EXAMPLE:

Analog-to-Digital  The usual method of bringing analog inputs into a microprocessor is to use an analog-to-digital converter (ADC).  Here are some tips for selecting such a part to fit our needs. Analog-to-Digital Converters  In analog-to-digital converter (ADC) accepts an analog input A voltage or  A current-and  Converts it to a digital value that can be read by a microprocessor. Analog-to-Digital Converters  Fig. shows a simple voltage-input ADC.  This hypothetical part has two inputs:  A reference and  The signal to be measured.  It has one output, an 8-bit digital word that represents the input value. Analog-to-Digital Converters  The reference voltage is the maximum value that the ADC can convert.  Example 8-bit ADC can convert values from 0V to the reference voltage.  This voltage range is divided into 256 values, or steps. The size of the step is given by:  Vref/256


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