Oliver Wenan Hu Portfolio 2024

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PORTFOLIO

Oliver Wenan Hu
Assembies Design Development Marble, Run! Scale, Scale, Scale Backyard (Builded) 4 12 20 26 38 CONTENTS

ASSEMBLIES

The primary objective of this project is to engage in a meticulous deconstruction of the building, examining it across various scales that span from the minutest unit to a cluster of units, ultimately culminating in a larger massing scale. This investigation aims to uncover the expansive realm of combinatorial possibilities and the inherent flexibility in the relationships between each scale, achieved through the integration of diverse components.

By employing elemental block units as our foundation, we unlock the potential for creating novel spatial perceptions by employing both horizontal and vertical cutting techniques. It is through this approach that we aspire to redefine the interplay between apartment units. Vertical cuts, for instance, facilitate enhanced vertical stacking of smaller spaces, catering to the needs of compact apartment layouts. Conversely, horizontal cuts can engender more expansive and open areas to accommodate larger units within the apartment building. Through the thoughtful integration of these elemental blocks, we deliberately or serendipitously generate voids that assume multifarious roles, serving as balconies, public spaces, atriums, and other functions that enrich the overall architectural experience.

4
Collaboration with Shun Sasaki
5 Axon Render
6 Circulation Diagram Units Diagram Rotate Slice Dig out Assembiles Programs Diagram
7 Massing Study

In order to enrich the visual appeal of the building facade and introduce a sense of depth, a multi-layered skin structure was employed. The innermost layer features a glass curtain wall, facilitating the abundant ingress of natural light into the building's interior spaces. To reinforce the facade's resilience, steel and aluminum panels were incorporated. These panels exhibit a range of perforations, carefully calibrated to regulate the penetration of sunlight

and mitigate issues related to overheating. The outermost layer comprises varying widths of stripes, serving to further filter and diffuse glare in specific areas.

To ensure the privacy and security of residents, a thoughtful allocation strategy was implemented. The lower floors were designated as public spaces, catering to the needs of the community, while the upper floors were reserved for residential purposes.

Within the core of the building, a generously proportioned open public area was meticulously designed, serving as a hub for interaction and fostering a sense of connectivity within the community. Furthermore, all residential units were deliberately positioned on the building's periphery, strategically maximizing the access to natural light for each dwelling.

8 Grand Floor Plan Second Floor
Tectionic Diagram
Section
10 Rendering
11
12 Detail Rendering

DESIGN DEVELOPMENT

Instructor:

Consultants:

This architectural undertaking embarks on a comprehensive exploration of diverse facets intertwined with the implementation of architectural design. It delves into areas such as technology, material selection, system integration, and prototype analysis strategies, all while considering the influential factors of structure and environment. This project entails a meticulous examination of fundamental and advanced construction methods, building codes, structural and mechanical systems, environmental systems, and building materials.

The central objective of this endeavor is to foster a cohesive comprehension of how architects can adeptly communicate intricate building systems, as well as demonstrate their ability to document an integrated building project and effectively manage the environment. The course content encompasses a series of architectural case studies, meticulously curated and presented by esteemed instructors and industry professionals. These case studies will be analyzed through an array of visual mediums, including construction photographs, 3D renderings, technical drawings, and detailed illustrations. These resources serve to highlight specific topics that are relevant to the course curriculum, deepening the understanding of architectural evolution from its conception to the realization of the built form.

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Collaboration with Peihao Jin, Zamen Lin, Babara Soo, Ida Malin Adervall, Linhao Zhou Pavel Getov, Scott Uriu Jamey Lyzun, Sophie Pennetier

STRUCTURAL SYSTEM (SEE S2)

PRIMARY STRUCTURE

SECONDARY STRUCTURE

TERTIARY STRUCTURE

GFRC PANEL

14
CHUNK 01 (SEE A9)

FRP

WATERPROOFING

6”

CONCRETE ROOF

CORRUGATED METAL DECKING

STEEL I-BEAM

HVAC DUCT

WOOD CEILING PANEL

Ida

Sadan

Wenan

Homoud

Peihao

Peihao

Zamen

Taron

Taron

Barbara

Barbara

Chia

Linhao

Pavel

S2 Team 3 - Michael AS3040 Instructors Consultants GFS Ghetto Film School Ida Adervall Sadan Al Mudhaf Wenan Hu Homoud Husain Peihao Jin Zamen Lin Taron Sargsyan Barbara Weiwen Chia Kuang Wang Linhao Zhou Design Development FA22 Pavel Getov Scott Uriu Jamey Lyzun Sophie Pennetier Structure PRIMARY STRUCTURE SECONDARY STRUCTURE SECONDARY 8” X 8” I-beam PRIMARY 12” X 12” I-beam SECONDARY 8” X 4” Braced Frame PRIMARY 10” X 10” Truss PRIMARY Concrete Core PRIMARY 6” X 6” I-beam SECONDARY 24” Concrete Slab Team 3 - Michael AS3040 Instructors Consultants GFS Ghetto Film School A5 Ida Adervall Sadan Al Mudhaf Wenan Hu Homoud Husain Peihao Jin Zamen Lin Taron Sargsyan Barbara Weiwen Chia Kuang Wang Linhao Zhou Design Development FA22 Pavel Getov Scott Uriu Jamey Lyzun Sophie Pennetier Facade Selection System System Description Application on project FRP Pros: ○ Light weight, high flexibility and formability,eco-friendly, corrosion-resistant Cons: ○ Strenght decreases at high temperature, limited experience in constraction industry Selected ○ There are only a few experiences with FRP as a facde material in the construction industry. It is also less resistant to fire. The fabrication and manufacturing are complex and have to choose from among the thousands of combinations of fibers. GFRC Pros: ○ Lightweight, High strength, Custom in shapes and colors Cons: High Cost, difficult in fabrication Selected ○ GFRC is light and has variety of colors, shapes, and textures. The installation is relatively cheap and easy. The panels are attached to the stainless steel frame by Z clips, which is generally straight forward. PRECAST CONCRETE PANEL Pros: ○ Cost-Effective, high durability, shorten constraction duration Cons: ○ Heavy, Low formability, small margin for error, joists between panel are complicated Not selected ○ The concrete panels are heavy and the connection between two panels have to be treated carefully because the margin for error is very small. STONE CLADDING Pros: ○ Tough, effective heat and sound insulation, and durable. Cons: ○ Heavy, limited alternatives of colors require additional insulation layer Not selected ○ The weight of the stone panel is really heavy, it can weigh up to 100 kg per square metre. This facade system requires additional rainscreen claddinf to prevent the moisture traped inside. STICK CURTAIN WALL Pros: Wide availabilitym sustable for complex facade quick production. Cons: ○ Large space for storage, long constraction time Selected ○ Stick curtain wall is suitable on a complex facade design. And there is wide availability of the size of the glazing RAINSCREEN CLADDING Pros: ○ Enhanced water managment, improved material durability, resisting radiant heat gain. Cons: ○ Higher cost, Detailing errors would limit is effectivness Selected The rainscreen cladding is employed and attached on the exterior wall behind the GFRC cladding. It prevent any moisture trapped inside the facade. S1 Team 3 - Michael AS3040 Instructors Consultants GFS Ghetto Film School Ida Adervall Sadan Al Mudhaf Wenan Hu Homoud Husain Peihao Jin Zamen Lin Taron Sargsyan Barbara Weiwen Soo Chia Kuang Wang Linhao Zhou Design Development FA22 Pavel Getov Scott Uriu Jamey Lyzun Sophie Pennetier Structural Selection Structural Type Precedent Evaluation Applicable to Project Steel Frame Structure 837 Washington, New York Morris Adjmi Pros: Pest & insect resistant Easy fabrication ○ High durability Cons: ○ Thermal conductivity ○ Require supporting structures Not selected Used for most exterior envelope structures ○ High durability ○ Easy fabrication Rigid Frame System The Gherkin, London Foster + Partners Pros: ○ High durability ○ High versatility ○ Pest & insect resistant Cons: ○ Very costly Thermal conductivity Reduced flexibility on site Not Selected ○ Low flexibility ○ Very costly Masonry Tehran, Iran Tachra Design Pros: ○ Long lifespan ○ High resistance against rotting, pests, weather, and natural disasters Cons: ○ Involves heavy materials ○ Long construction time Not Selected ○ Materials are too heavy Braced Frame Structure Atlantic Plumbing, Wash. Morris Adjmi Pros: ○ Resistant against wind and seismic forces Simple construction Cons: ○ Altitute dependent ○ Restricted lenght (40 ft) ○ Requires skilled labor Selected ○ Used for some exterior envelope systems Simple construction High resistance Mass Timber Clemson Uni, Clemson Cooper Carry Pros: ○ Reduced carbon footprint ○ Less energy consumption ○ Much less construction time Cons: ○ Weak fire resistance ○ Weak water resistance Not Selected ○ Weak resistance compared to concrete and steel structure Concrete Shear Core The Pierre, Washington Olson Kundig Pros: High resistance against lateral loads ○ Low construction cost ○ Lightweight Cons: ○ Difficult to construct ○ Flimsy appearance Selected Used for some exterior structures ○ Lightweight ○ High resistance against lateral loads Team 3 - Michael AS3040 Instructors Consultants GFS Ghetto Film School 1453 W 5th Street Los Angeles, CA 90017
Adervall
Al Mudhaf
Hu
Husain
Jin
Lin
Sargsyan
Weiwen
Soo
Kuang
Wang
Zhou Design Development FA22 Pavel Getov Scott Uriu Jamey Lyzun Sophie Pennetier Mega Chunk Team - Michael Instructors GFS 1453 W 5th Street Al Mudhaf
Jin
Lin
Zamen
Weiwen Zhou Design Development
Getov Sophie Pennetier Chunk
PANEL
MEMBRANE
INSULATION
SLAB
CHUNK 02 (SEE A17) 15

FRP PANEL

WATERPROOFING MEMBRANE 6” INSULATION

CONCRETE ROOF SLAB

GFRC FACADE PANEL

ROOF TO WALL DETAIL (See A10)

FABRIC CURTAIN

SPRINKLER PIPE

WINDOW GALZING

METAL COLUMN

FACADE STRUCTURE

VINYL NON-SLIP FLOORING

FLOOR TO WALL DETAIL (See A12)

WALL TO CEILING DETAIL (See A14)

WINDOW MULLION

FAN COIL UNIT

WIRE MESH PANEL

16

CORRUGATED METAL DECKING

STEEL I-BEAM

STEEL SUSPENSION ROD

FURRING CHANNEL

MAIN TEE CHANNEL WOOD CELLING PANEL

Ida

Wenan Hu

Wenan Hu

Homoud Husain

Peihao Jin

Zamen Lin

Taron Sargsyan

Taron Sargsyan

Barbara Weiwen Soo

Chia Kuang Wang

Kuang Wang

Linhao Zhou Design

Pavel Getov

Pavel Getov

Jamey

Team 3 - Michael AS3040 Instructors Consultants Ghetto Film School A10 Ida Adervall Sadan Al Mudhaf Wenan Hu Homoud Husain Peihao Jin Zamen Lin Taron Sargsyan Barbara Weiwen Chia Kuang Wang Linhao Zhou Design Development Pavel Getov Scott Uriu Jamey Lyzun Sophie Pennetier Detail Chunk Roof/Wall FASTENERS GUTTER STEEL ‘L’ ANGLE HVAC EXHAUST FAN STEEL HOLLOW SECTION ROLLER BLINDS WINDOW MULLIONS DOUBLE PANE GLASS STEEL FACADE STRUCTURE GFRC FACADE PANEL ROOF TO WALL DETAIL CHUNK CONCRETE ROOF SLAB CORRUGATED METAL DECKING STEEL STIFFENER PLATE STEEL I-BEAM STEEL SUSPENSION ROD FIRE SPRINKLERS RECESSED LIGHTING HVAC DUCT ELECTRICAL TRUNKING FURRING CHANNEL WOOD CEILING PANEL FRP PANEL WATERPROOFING MEMBRANE 6” INSULATION Team 3 - Michael AS3040 Instructors Consultants GFS Ghetto Film School A12 Ida Adervall Sadan Al Mudhaf Wenan Hu Homoud Husain Peihao Jin Zamen Lin Taron Sargsyan Barbara Weiwen Chia Kuang Wang Linhao Zhou Design Development FA22 Pavel Getov Scott Uriu Jamey Lyzun Sophie Pennetier Detail Chunk Wall/Floor FRP PANEL STEEL ‘L’ ANGLE STEEL FASTENERS WATERPROOFING MEMBRANE 6” INSULATION STIFFENER PLATE STEEL HOLLOW SECTION ROLLER BLINDS WINDOW MULLIONS DOUBLE PANE GLASS CONCRETE SLAB PLASTIC ANTI-SLIP FINISHING CORRUGATED METAL DECKING STEEL STIFFENER PLATE STEEL I-BEAM STEEL SUSPENSION ROD FURRING CHANNEL STEEL HOLLOW SECTION GFRC FACADE PANEL FIRE SPRINKLERS PIPE RECESSED LIGHTING HVAC DUCT ELECTRICAL TRUNKING METAL COLOUMN WALL TO FLOOR DETAIL CHUNK Team 3 - Michael AS3040 Instructors Consultants A14 Sadan Al Mudhaf Barbara Weiwen Chia Kuang Wang Design Development Sophie Pennetier Detail Chunk WINDOW MULLIONS CONCRETE SLAB CORRUGATED METAL DECKING MATTE BLACK STEEL I-BEAM FRP PANEL PLASTIC ANTI-SLIP FINISHING GFRC FACADE PANEL METAL COLOUMN CONCRETE COLOUMN STEEL SUSPENSION ROD MATTE BLACK METAL MESH PANEL MATTE BLACK T-SECTION MATTE BLACK AIR HANDLER UNIT WALL TO CEILING DETAIL CHUNK
Michael AS3040 Instructors Consultants GFS Ghetto Film School 1453 W 5th Street Los Angeles, CA 90017 A8
Team 3 -
Adervall
Sadan Al Mudhaf
Development
FA22
Scott Uriu
Sophie
Detail Chunk 1 Overall
Lyzun
Pennetier
Instructors Adervall Al
Team 3
Mudhaf
Jin
Development
Uriu Pennetier Chunk 1 Overall
17

Maximum

Assembly

Table 1004.5

Group H-5 fabrication and manufacturing areas

Industrial areas

Institutional areas

Inpatient treatment areas

Outpatient areas

Sleeping areas

Kitchens, commercial Library

Reading rooms

Stack area

Locker rooms

STAIRWELL 1 BUILDING 1 WIDTH: 50” OCC. LOAD FACTOR: 0.3”=1 OCC.LOAD: 167 OCC 200 OCC 150 LEVEL 3 BUILDING 1 OCC. TYPE: A 200 FIXED SEATS AUDITORIM AREA: 8724 SF OCC. LOAD: 200 LEVEL 2 BUILDING 1 OCC. TYPE: B OUTDOOR PARKING AREA TOTAL AREA: 7882 SF OCC. LOAD FACTOR: 1/500 OCC. LOAD: 16 LEVEL 1 BUILDING 1 OCC. TYPE: E OCC. LOAD FACTOR: 1/50 AREA: 1990 SF OCC. LOAD: 40 FUNCTION OF SPACE OCCUPANT LOAD FACTORa Assembly with fixed seats See Section 1004.6
without fixed seats Concentrated (chairs only - not fixed) 7 net Standing space 5 net Unconcentrated (tables and chairs) 15 net Bowling centers, allow 5 persons for each lane including 15 feet of runway, and for additional areas 7 net Business areas 150 gross (See Section 1004.8) Concentrated business use areas Courtrooms - Other than fixed seating areas 40 net Day care 35 net Dormitories 50 gross Educational Classroom area 20 net Shops and other vocational room areas 50 net Exercise rooms 50 gross Fixed guideway transit and passenger rail systems Platform Concourse/lobby 100 gross (See Section 3114)
Area Allowance Per Occupant M3 DUCTS 4 TON CAPACITY LOCATED UNDERGROUND ONE UNIT PER FLOOR 4 TON CAPACITY LOCATED UNDERGROUND 10 TON UNDERFLOOR AIR HANDLING UNIT PIPING CONNECTING TO CONDENSER 20 TON PACKAGED AIR HANDLING UNIT LOCATED UNDERGROUND SUPPLY AND RETURN RISERS CONNECTING AHU AND DUCTS SUPPLY AND RETURN DUCTS IN CEILING SQUARE DIFFUSERS UNDERFLOOR DUCTS WITH FLOOR DIFFUSERS ON EVERY OTHER SEAT LOCATED ALONG CEILING CONNECTING RETURN DUCT TO EXTERIOR WALL LOUVER UNDERFLOOR DUCT WITH FLOOR DIFFUSERS UNDERFLOOR DUCTS WITH FLOOR DIFFUSERS ON EVERY OTHER SEAT EVERY 30’ HORIZONTAL CONCEALED IN PLENUM FRONT DISCHARGE/SUPPLY REAR RETURN REFRIGIRANT PIPES FOR COOLING AND HEATING RETURN PIPES FOR WATER CONNECTING RETURN DUCT TO EXTERIOR WALL LOUVER LINEAR DIFFUSERS CONDENSER CONDENSER AHU AHU RISERS DUCTS DIFFUSERS BALCONY SUPPLY RETURN DUCT OUTSIDE AIR RETURN DUCT MAIN FLOOR SUPPLY FAN COIL UNIT PIPING OUTSIDE AIR DIFFUSERS M4 Team 3 Michael AS3040 Instructors Consultants GFS Ghetto Film School 1453 W 5th Street Los Angeles, CA 90017 Ida Adervall Sadan Al Mudhaf Wenan Hu Homoud Husain Peihao Jin Zamen Lin Taron Sargsyan Barbara Weiwen Soo Chia Kuang Wang Linhao Zhou Design Development FA22 Pavel Getov Scott Uriu Jamey Lyzun Sophie Pennetier Acoustic M4 Scale Team 3 Michael Consultants School Street Los Ida Adervall Zamen Lin Taron Sargsyan Barbara Weiwen Soo Linhao Zhou Jamey Lyzun Sophie Pennetier DN DN A1 B3 Acoustic Walls Decoupling and adding mass Double stud wall w/ sound membrane Minimizing reverberation Acoustic wall panels w/ 0.85 NRC Ceiling Decoupling and minimizing reverberation Suspended ceiling Acoustic ceiling panels w/ 1.10 NRC Duct silencers Floor Achieve IIC 85 ratingConcrete floating floor w/ 50 mm air gap, 100 mm floating thickness for NR30 Jack up spring isolators Carpet floor finish 10 mm underlayment on exposed ceiling below ALPHASORB FR701 ACOUSTIC WALL PANELS 4’x10’ panels with 1” thickness Z-Clip installation Sound absorption range from 0.14 for 125Hz to 1.14 for 4000Hz with 0.85 NRC Acoustical high-density fine fibered fiberglass substrate wrapped in Class A fire rated fabric Sound absorbing to reduce echo and reverberation ALPASORB FR701 ACOUSTIC CEILING PANELS 4’x10’ panels with 2” thickness Cable suspension installation Sound absorption range from 0.40 for 125Hz to 1.14 for 4000Hz with 1.10 NRC Acoustical high-density fine fibered fiberglass substrate wrapped in Class A fire rated fabric Sound absorbing to reduce echo and reverberation TVS JACK-UP SPRING ISOLATOR Carries high and concentrated loads when embedded in floating concrete slab Controls vibration and structure-borne noise within building Blocking 7Hz to 2.5Hz mechanical vibration BASALT 989 ECOFLEX ECHO CARPET FLOOR TILES 50x50cm tiles, 8.4mm thickness with tufted 1/12 gauge loop solution dyed nylon and EcoFlex Echo backing with 94% recycled PES felt Sound absorption range from 0.25 for 500Hz to 0.35 for 4000Hz Impact sound reduction ∆Lw = 32 dB Strategies Product Classifications Auditorium Floor Plan Scale: 3/16” = 1’ - 0” 3 Scale: 3/16” = 1’ - 0” Auditorium Section 2 Key Plan 1 TRAFFIC NOISE TRAFFIC NOISE WEATHER & RAIN NOISE PARKING GARAGE NOISE PUBLIC CORRIDOR PUBLIC CORRIDOR PUBLIC CORRIDOR PUBLIC CORRIDOR 2 3 4 M4 M5 M5 M5 M5 Team 3 Michael AS3040 Instructors Consultants GFS Ghetto Film School 1453 W 5th Street Los Angeles, CA 90017 Ida Adervall Sadan Al Mudhaf Wenan Hu Homoud Husain Peihao Jin Zamen Lin Taron Sargsyan Barbara Weiwen Soo Chia Kuang Wang Linhao Zhou Design Development FA22 Pavel Getov Scott Uriu Jamey Lyzun Sophie Pennetier Details Acoustic M5 Team 3 Michael AS3040 Instructors Consultants GFS Ghetto Film School 1453 W 5th Street Los Angeles, CA 90017 Ida Adervall Sadan Al Mudhaf Wenan Hu Homoud Husain Peihao Jin Zamen Lin Taron Sargsyan Barbara Weiwen Soo Chia Kuang Wang Linhao Zhou Design Development FA22 Pavel Getov Scott Uriu Jamey Lyzun Sophie Pennetier Details Acoustic 1/8” 1 LB SOUND MEMBRANE FOR LOW-FREQUENCY HZ 6” RIGID INSULATION CONCRETE EXTERIOR WALL CARPET TILE W/ ACOUSTICAL BACKING 1/8” 1 LB SOUND MEMBRANE FOR LOW-FREQUENCY HZ GYPSUM CEILING 1/8” 1 LB SOUND MEMBRANE FOR LOW-FREQUENCY HZ 5/8” DRYWALL TYPE X FRP PANEL 5/8” DRYWALL TYPE X, DBL LAYER CABLE SUSPENSION W/ FASTENERS 5/8” DRYWALL TYPE X, DBL LAYER 6” CONCRETE DECK ACOUSTIC WALL PANELS W/ 0.85 NRC ACOUSTIC CEILING PANELS W/ 1.10 NRC ACOUSTIC WALL PANELS W/ 0.85 NRC STEEL I-BEAM 10MM UNDERLAYMENT FRP PANEL STEEL SUSPENSION ROD 6” METAL STUDS, 18 GA. 24” O.C. STEEL I-BEAM Z-CLIP PANEL FASTENERS 3” CONCRETE DECK Z-CLIP PANEL FASTENERS 3/4” ACOUSTI-MAT FLOOR UNDERLAYMENT 6” METAL STUDS, 18 GA. 24” O.C. STEEL SUSPENSION ROD 4” METAL STUDS, 18 GA. 24” O.C. 5” REINF. CONCRETE FLOATING FLOOR 2” AIR GAP 2” AIR GAP 2” AIR GAP 2” AIR GAP “JACK-UP” SPRING ISOLATOR STC 65 STC 70 IIC 85 Ceiling Assembly 3 Scale: 1” = 1’ - 0” Floor Assembly 4 Scale: 1” = 1’ - 0” Exterior Acoustic Wall Assembly, Type A2 2 Scale: 2” = 1’ - 0” Interior Acoustic Wall Assembly, Type B3 1 Scale: 2” = 1’ - 0” 18
Floor

BUILDING2

Sadan Homoud
Barbara Chia Design Sophie Overview Sadan Homoud
Barbara Chia Design Overview BUILDING 1
Taron
Taron
EGRESS START POINT EXIT EGRESS TO STAIRS STAIRS 1 BUILDING 1 WIDTH: 120” OCC. LOAD FACTOR: 0.3”=1 OCC.LOAD: 400 RAMP 1 BUILDING 1&2 WIDTH: 65” OCC. LOAD FACTOR: 0.3”=1 OCC.LOAD: 217 RAMP 2 BUILDING 1&2 WIDTH: 60” ~ 190” OCC. LOAD FACTOR: 0.3”=1 OCC.LOAD: 200 STAIRWELL 2 BUILDING 1&2 WIDTH: 55” OCC. LOAD FACTOR: 0.3”=1 OCC.LOAD: 184 STAIRWELL 3 BUILDING 2 WIDTH: 60” OCC. LOAD FACTOR: 0.3”=1 OCC.LOAD: 200 STAIRS 2 BUILDING 2 WIDTH: 72” OCC. LOAD FACTOR: 0.3”=1 OCC.LOAD: 240 OCC 300 OCC 300 OCC 100 LEVEL 5 BUILDING 2 OCC. TYPE: E OCC. LOAD FACTOR: 1/50 AREA: 886 SF OCC. LOAD: 18 LEVEL 4 BUILDING 2 OCC. TYPE: E OCC. LOAD FACTOR: 1/20 AREA: 4018 SF OCC. LOAD: 201 LEVEL 3 BUILDING 2 OCC. TYPE: E OCC. LOAD FACTOR: 1/20 AREA: 3229 SF OCC. LOAD: 162 LEVEL 2 BUILDING 2 OCC. TYPE: E OCC. LOAD FACTOR: 1/50 AREA: 4416 SF OCC. LOAD: 89 LEVEL 1 BUILDING 2 OCC. TYPE: B SOUNDSTAGE AREA: 6823 SF OCC. LOAD: 27 manufacturing 200 gross 100 gross 240 gross 100 gross 120 gross 200 gross 50 net 100 gross 50 gross Mall buildings - Covered and open See Section 402.8.2 Mercantile 60 gross Storage, stock, shipping areas 300 gross Parking garages 200 gross Residential 200 gross Skating rinks, swimming pools Rink and pool 50 gross Decks 15 gross Stages and platforms 15 net Warehouses 500 gross 19

MARBLE, RUN!

This series of architectural devices presents an exploration rooted in the concept of a "marble run," wherein a marble or ball undergoes a continuous journey within a designated spatial realm. The mechanism and tracks have been meticulously crafted to ensure smooth and uninterrupted movement, while the underlying components such as batteries, motors, and switches are cleverly concealed beneath removable elements. This engaging endeavor facilitates the cohesive design and arrangement of various architectural form elements, including lines, surfaces, and volumes. Through the thoughtful consideration of apertures, seams, and intricate details akin to craftsmanship, it encourages a shift towards a higher resolution of thinking, surpassing the realm of digital simulations.

While this creation may not embody the traditional notion of a building, its playful nature and embodiment of architectural principles render it a unique manifestation of the architectural discipline. It encapsulates the essence of architectural exploration and experimentation, offering a fresh perspective on the application of design principles in a tangible, three-dimensional form.

Collaboration with Luke He
20
21 Photo of two generations

Step 1 Trick Study

All the marbles converged at a point along the route, not necessarily on the track itself, but within those intricate knots of circulation, in this instance, represented by the switches, tricks, and mechanisms, creating the distinctive sound of “Click Clack, Click Clack.”

Intricate knots, comprising switches, tricks, and mechanisms, are ingeniously combined to form an infinite loop, through which the marble runs endlessly without interruption.

Helical Lift Gate Switch Floor Switch Diagonal Lift Gathering Switch Pacman Tipping Arm Chamber Seesaw Multiple Ball Tipping Arm Pachinko Switch Feeder Switch
Step 2 Trick to Track
Multiple Ball Tipping Arm Pacman Tipping Arm Helical Lift Linear Device Oblique & Side Views 22

Step 3 Linear to Volumatric

Multiple volumetric pieces are introduced to capture their essence while concealing the majority of them, leaving only subtle hints of surface undulation or seams to reveal the inner marble movements.

Arm Arm
Front View Top View Elevational quality being maintained Figure of movement being maintained Follow existing Planmetric Movement Volumetric Device Oblique & Side Views Side View 23

From an architectural perspective, we crafted two marble run models employing distinct viewpoints. Imagining the marbles as individuals navigating through a building, these designs offer insights into future studies of movement patterns within architectural spaces, introducing a variety of intriguing possibilities for such research.

The first model adopts linear elements to conceptualize the marble run, utilizing slopes of varying gradients to modulate the marbles' acceleration and thereby control their speed. Furthermore, it incorporates looped designs allowing the marbles to reverse direction at specific points. This not only enables the recalibration of movement speed but also opens up possibilities for diverse modes of movement. Incorporating various mechanisms, such as gates that open only when two marbles arrive simultaneously or

ferris wheel-like turnstiles that allow only one marble through at a time, spacing them apart, highlights this model's innovative features.

The second model integrates volumetric elements to introduce more captivating forms. Building on the first model's revelation that even simple lines can create suggestive spaces, we aimed to express these spaces in a broader array of forms. For instance, by encasing certain mechanisms, we concealed them from view while also crafting openings that allow observers to discern their workings, sparking curiosity. Linear sculptural elements suggest the internal pathways of the marbles, while splitters offer the marbles multiple route options. The addition of a second "elevator" increases the potential distance the marbles can travel, further enriching the model's complexity and engagement.

24

Materials: Copper Rods, Tin Solder, Hardwood, Copper.

Dimensions: 12Inch *12Inch * 8Inch.

25
Linear Device: Marble runs through exposed tricks and tracks. Volumetric Device: Marble runs through tricks hide in Volumns.
Architecture Photo of Section Model 26

SCALE, SCALE, SCALE

Resolution, Scale, and Figure, those tearms are used to evaluate Sci-Arc student work. This project is interested in discover those certain aspects within six weeks. We can say that stair is the inter-scale object between the human scale and the building scale. It's unique figure linked the perception of two different scale of spaces. In this case, we keep this idea and push it more. We are saying stiar is only the interscale object between human and a chunk of builidng, while a ramp, interplay or inlay multiple chunk to form a whole, which is the interscale object between chunk to building.

Then, the infrastructure, is the interscale object between a building and the urban context around it. Suck core idea explains why we choose to highlight the circulation elements, trying to emphasize those classic criteria with solely the circulation elements, but still success in parts to parts, parts to whole relationship.

Section drawing has no continuaty across the building, within it, is just a homogerious collection of spatial experiential fragments. No Long section is NEEDED!

Collaboration with Luke He
27

The site, strategically located along the newly planned metro line at Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) and adjacent to the train maintenance center, embodies the three iconic circulation modes in Los Angeles: human, automotive, and rail.

The newly planned metro line, known as the Advanced People Mover, is aimed at addressing the traffic congestion issue within Los Angeles International Airport. The concept is to allow tourists to check in their luggage before arriving at the terminals. Subsequently, they can explore the surronding freely, enjoying their final moments in Los Angeles within the nearby commercial and retail spaces, all while appreciating this celebration of Los Angeles’ infrastructure.

Thus, our mission is to design a commercial complex that seamlessly integrates with the transportation infrastructure

Site Overview

Human, automotive, and rail circulation each have their radius. As a result, the building mass takes on a corrugated appearance, featuring lines of varying widths and radius. This is not merely an aesthetic or formal exploration; it serves as a testament to celebrate the infrastructure within Los Angeles.

CA-1 Highway
Movement Analysis Human Automative Rail Human Car Train Central Terminal Area Ramp 28 Stop 1 Stop 2 Stop 3 Stop 4 Stop Tom Bradley International Terminal Wesrchester Pkwy Vicksburg Ave Lincoln Blvd Domestic Terminal 3 Domestic Terminal 1 Commercial Center Train Maintainence Center S Sepulveda Blvd Airport Blvd Century Blvd
Zoom In Site Plan I-105 Freeway I-405 Freeway Los Angeles International Los Angeles City Inbetween Area People APM Car Airport Employee Parking China Airline Cargo Inglewood Lennox Site 29 5 Stop 6 Stop 7 Advanced People Mover Stops Train Maintainence Center Metro Transfer Center Car Rental Center Wesrchester Pkwy Metro Line
Bus Station Tourist Parking 96th Street Ground Entrance Ground Entrance Gallery Space West - East Bird Eye Oblique TouristParking BusStation 30

This series of diagrams reveals the overwhelming amount of circulation embbed inside this building, aimed for different user groups. Escalators, Elevators, and different iteration of stairs all coexist

The circulation system is conceived as a marble run device, with people’s movement inside resembling marbles running along the track.

This design not only highlights various programs, destinations, and intricate patterns of human movement but also transforms the entire building into an interactive installation, showcasing the dynamic movement of people, cars, and trains within it, day and night, 24/7. The escalators, elevators, and stairs serve not only as practical tools but also as visual narratives suggesting the movement of people. The more intricate clusters of stairs often imply more exciting destinations ahead. For instance, the APM platforms can only be accessed by massive escalators, creating a moment where tourists are suddenly elevated from the ground, emphasizing the departure experience at LAX.

APM South Platform
Copper & Glass Layer Decoration Layer Main Body APM Bridge Ground APM North Platform Part to Whole Diagram LAX LACity 31

Plan & Section Oblique

Occupants will never have a complete understanding of this intricate system within unless they explore it, as it reveals itself through their movement.

APM South Platform Art Gallery Ground Access Outdoor Corridor Section 01 Section 02 Storage Hall Basement Stair Atrium APM North Platform Fifth Floor Plan
Corridor 32
HVAC Space Commercial & Retail MEP Space Ground Access Structural Column North Mazzanine Gilder Truss Administrative Administrative Section 03 Storage Cinema Gallery Space Fourth Floor Plan Third Floor Plan Gallery Space Corridor APM Platform Connecting Bridge Top Hall Mazzanine 33

This physical model is crafted to replicate the actual building at a 1:16 scale, striving for the utmost detail and resolution within this scale. Working with this physical model is truly invigorating, allowing us not only to conceptualize the building through digital simulations but also to visually inspect it with our own eyes. It involves a back-andforth process, where we create the physical model first and then address certain issues that can only be identified and resolved in the tangible, physical world.Although it is a physical model and not a building, this playful creation embodies architectural principles and can be considered a unique form of architecture.

Sectional thinking allows us to contemplate the design more comprehensively. While the floor plan conveys the general organization, the longitudinal section delves into specific spatial moments. Multiple short sections chunks provide yet another means to visualize our creative concepts. This approach provides nearly complete interior and exterior representations while compelling you to engage only from a perspective view.

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By sliding those sectional chunks, another aspect emerges: the scaled-down circulation elements, such as stairs, elevators, and escalators, seem to transcend their function as mere practical tools for people’s movement. They take on the role of vivid sculptures, celebrating the interconnecting movement of people across various programs. Consequently, unique spaces like the APM platform and auditoriums become interlinked. Can we then assert that these circulations have brought about a fresh perspective on understanding the part to whole relationships?

The individual parts no longer adhere strictly to a predefined whole; instead, we focus on the hierarchy and resolution of clusters of these parts. Ultimately, the circulation will unite all the parts, forming a new and intricate whole.

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Photo of two generations 38

BACKYARD (BUILT)

Contractor: Abraham Kim, Andrew Kim

The backyard project commenced with the client's desire for a unique outdoor space that transcends the ordinary, while also preserving the stunning views of the surrounding landscape. As designers, we stepped in to offer diverse perspectives and styles, tailoring our approach to the site's varying orientations and the inherent challenges they presented. This led to the creation of a backyard form uniquely suited to this setting. We crafted a pool resembling a clear mirror, seamlessly integrating the backyard with the distant scenery, making the two indistinguishably unified.

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1. Patio: Porcelain tile finish on the new concrete slab

2. Built-in BBQ stand: Porcelian tile finish, 3 feet high

3. Bench: Porcelain tile finish, 18” high

4. Planter with bench back wall: Porcelain tile finish, 30”-32” high

5. Fire pit: Gas fire pit, porcelain tile finish, 12” high

6. Fire pit seat area: Porcelain tile finish on the new concrete slab

7. Swimming pool: Dark grey marble stone finish

8. Spa: Dark grey mosaic stone wall

9. Seat area: Porcelain tile finish on the new concrete slab

10. Planter area

11. Swimming pool equipment area

Intersection of Two Orthogonal System 40 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

The primary obstacle emerges from an axial misalignment, where the demarcation of the property's periphery and the architectural foundation of the residence diverge, introducing a spatial dissonance. In response, the integration of a spa, seamlessly blended with the swimming pool into a cohesive circular motif, is strategically situated at the nexus of this dissonance. This arrangement facilitates a rotational dynamic, thereby recalibrating its spatial dialogue with both the architectural footprint and the peripheral boundary of the site. This intervention not only mitigates the discord but also accentuates the visual allure of the site's external landscape through a thoughtful reinterpretation of spatial relationships.

Another challenge is presented by a non-negotiable brick barrier, mandated by community regulations, protruding approximately 1.5 feet above grade and fragmenting the visual continuum between interior and exterior vistas. The innovative elevation of the "Aquamirror"—an amalgamation of the swimming pool, spa, and a cascading water element—to align with the crest of the wall, ingeniously crafts a visual cascade that extends the observer's sightline towards the distant horizon. Complemented by an infinity pool, this design choice ingeniously masks the pool's periphery, rendering the water's surface a reflective tableau, mirroring the essence of the natural environs and seamlessly blending the built environment with the landscape.

Fluctuational Landscape
to Parallel with Site Edge
Rotation
Elevated
Pool with Three Infinty Edge
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The infinity pool introduces a vibrant aesthetic element to the environment. By descending the fire pit and seating arrangement by two levels, it crafts an intimate vista of the water's descent at the pool's boundary, enhancing the visual appeal of the setting.

Within the architectural discourse, the reimagining of traditional elements as cognitive entities unveils fresh vistas and empowers these components to assume novel functions within the spatial schema. Eschewing the conventional tactics for navigating or bypassing spatial dilemmas, a deliberate emphasis on the discernment and application of pivotal 'objects' in spatial planning paves the way for cohesive resolutions. This methodology frequently culminates in outcomes that eclipse the original anticipations, showcasing the capacity of creative reasoning to revolutionize architectural design.

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