Olivier Faber _ Portfolio _ Architecture by Olivier Faber

Olivier Faber portfolio architecture

This portfolio is a non-exhaustive compendium of projects and experiments which contributed to shaping my understanding of the architectâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s role towards the challenges of our century. These experiences helped me acknowledge the long-lasting societal and territorial consequences of our actions on the built environment. My fascination for architecture lying in its ability to materialize societyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s aspiration, I am convinced that our mission at the time of global interconnectivity resides in developing both site-specific responses impacting at the local scale and broader considerations linking every project to larger territories and timescales. As an architecture student, I have relentlessly sought to adopt a pluridisciplinary approach to design by engaging discussion with wide-ranging experts, in order to comprehensively identify the cultural contexts and natural ecosystems in which each project sits. The following projects depict a continuous effort made to widen my set of responsibilities as a designer, as I am now more than ever convinced of the architectâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s ability to adopt a humble posture of knowledge gatherer, working for an ever-changing collective interest, in territories that span far beyond the materialization of buildings.

Content

Bachelor 3rd Semester | Two Houses EPF Lausanne | Prof. De Vylder & Taillieu

Workshop | Bamboo Construction ETH Zurich | Future Cities Laboratory

Bachelor 5th Semester | Cambodian School Project ETH Zurich | Prof. Dirk Hebel

Internship | Mea Nork Project Smiling Gecko & ETH Zurich

Workshop | Disassembling ETH Zurich | Future Cities Laboratory

Bachelor 6th Semester | Building for Disassembly ETH Zurich | Prof. Dirk Hebel

Summer Program | Design Discovery Harvard GSD | Prof. Jeffrey Klug

Research & Field trip | The City and its Presents Self-taught | Europe & North America

Unsolicited project | Altanas above Paris Collaboration | Paris, France

Reference images

Botte House by Bob van Reeth

credit photo google

Bachelor 3rd Semester | Two Houses EPF Lausanne | Prof. De Vylder & Taillieu

Bob van Reeth’s Botte House is a celebration of the quirky and inventive Belgian architecture of the 1970s. Fascinated by its binary tectonic of light wooden frames and thick concrete mass, I developed a Corner — a re-interpretation of its constructive system — the potential of which I would explore through the development of two houses. Built for a writer and his family, the House in Ostend is a cascade of spaces extending the tectonic of my Corner into a series of poetic and architectural moments. The peculiar relations between concrete structure and wooden frames each time emphasize on a specific attitude towards space, and contribute to the owner’s daily life; writing, resting, bathing, reading, preparing a meal, sharing a discussion, etc. Built for a painter and mother in Place du Logis, the House in Brussels is an opportunity to develop an architectural response that would collide the tectonic richness of my Corner, the traditional adjacent building type, and the program required for the owner’s both family and artistic life. The result is a double-house drew from extending geometries of both adjacent buildings, offering an atelier and gallery on one street, and a family home on the other. The building met in a collision of frames that host the family common and living spaces.

Botte House axonometry

Importance of the wooden frames in the definition of space

pencil on paper

1:20 detail model

Corner exploring the relation between light openings and thick mass

wood & cardboard

1:100 series of sections

House in Brussels

pencil on paper

1:100 floor plans

House in Brussels

pencil on paper

Two pavilions

Work in progress: the canopy is made from a reversible weaving technique

credit photo FCL

Workshop | Bamboo Construction ETH Zurich | Future Cities Laboratory

Having chosen Prof. Dirk Hebelâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Cambodian School Project for my 5th semester of Bachelor at ETH Zurich, I decided to take part in the Bamboo Workshop organized by the Future Cities Laboratory. It was a unique opportunity to understand the countless possibilities offered by this material, widely available in South-East Asia. We dedicated a week to designing two pavilions exploring numerous constructive properties of this plant. In order to reuse and recycle the workshop material, every construction detail should allow for disassembly. Guided by experts in bamboo constructions, we sought to develop very distinct tectonics for each structure and challenged ourselves to limit the use of additional material to the bare minimum: rope and metal sticks.

Two pavilions

Work in progress

credit photo FCL

Two pavilions

Construction technics

credit photo FCL

1:50 spatial models

Models testing our structural system and passive climatic design

cardboard & acrylic

Bachelor 5th Semester | Cambodian School Project ETH Zurich | Prof. Dirk Hebel

Smiling Gecko is an NGO devoted to rescuing children from trafficking networks in Cambodia and accommodating their families in a farm-based community in Mea Nork, two hours north of Phnom Penh. Our studio, led by Prof. Dirk Hebel was mandated by the organization to design schemes for the 600 students community school. Working in pairs, our proposal, eventually selected as a base for the final school design, was grounded in our ability to architecturally translate a myriad of inputs. We sought to minimize speculative decisions by informing our narrative and spatial concepts from exchanges with future students, a detailed analysis of the local vernacular architecture, knowledge extracted from a broad variety of electives courses, and advice from specialists in pedagogy, structural physic, landscape architecture or passive system design. Ensuring the use of local material and supporting local labor, our design helps to maintain the best climatic conditions through natural cross ventilation, the blocking of solar radiation, an efficient use of thermal inertia, and protection from the yearly monsoon. Following the needs of the students, the design offers a broad variety of exterior covered spaces, special rooms for smaller groups of students, shower and laundry rooms, a public library opened to local monks, a vast common dining hall, and teachersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; on-site accommodation. Collaborative work with Stephane de Weck.

Passive system design

Compendium of our architectural elements

computer aided axonometry

> 149.14 kWh/m2

134.22 kWh/m2 119.31 kWh/m2 104.40 kWh/m2 89.48 kWh/m2 74.57 kWh/m2 59.65 kWh/m2 44.74 kWh/m2 29.83 kWh/m2 14.91 kWh/m2

< 0 kWh/m2

Radiation analysis

Radiation analysis, after intervention June 1st to June 30th

Shadow analysis

Shadow analysis, after intervention 12 am, June 21st

Shadow analysis, before intervention 12 am, June 21st

Climatic analysis

Adapting our design to match the thermodynamic needs

grasshopper

1:10 constructive section computer aided image

Thermal intertia, cross ventilation and water management as base of the design

1:200 topography model

Interations exploring the elevated concrete plateform potential

casted plaster

1:50 spatial models

Shots testing the outdoorâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s spatiality

cardboard & acrylic

1:200 master plan (top)

The school is organized around several shaded courtyards

computer aided image

1:200 master section (bottom)

The roofs, elevated plateforms and outdoor courtyards define a new lean landscape.

computer aided image

1:500 phasing models

Each phase accommodates a new self-sustaining cluster

lasered cardboard

Internship | Mea Nork Project Smiling Gecko & ETH Zurich

After attending the Cambodian School Project final reviews, Hannes Schmid â&#x20AC;&#x201D; founder and director of Smiling Gecko â&#x20AC;&#x201D; hired six students to work on the school design at a professional level. We aimed to combine the architectural language of my partner and I proposal with a more rational urban layout of another student project. To ensure the consistency of our design during this phase, we received advice from several faculty members, structural physicists, climatic engineers, and a Cambodian architect who maintained the link with local material providers. As a self-managed team, we directed our efforts on three main improvements. The wooden frame was rethought to provide better air circulation and be easily assembled on site, ensuring local employment. The water management system was redesigned with the tilting of the entire landscape thanks to the earth collected from digging a vast water reservoir. Lastly, an efficient phasing plan was put in place, supported by a hierarchized urban layout, and the creation of self-sustaining clusters of four buildings. The finals plans were delivered in July 2016, and the constructions started in August. The first phase ended in November 2017, and the school welcomed its 120 first students. Collaborative work with Lorine, Alina, Lizzy, Elisabeth, and Lisa.

1:50 classroom model

Testing the building typologies and spacial organizations

cardboard & acrylic

1:20 frame model & on site factory

Adapted to be made of smaller pieces assembled on site to provide local employment

on site photo credits: Smiling Gecko

1:200 plan of a cluster

Self-sustaining with its classrooms, office, showers, restrooms and outdoor covered areas

pen on paper

site photos

The plans were delivered in July 2016 and the first phase completed in November 2017

credit: Smiling Gecko

Pieces extracted from the engine

Workshop | Disassembling ETH Zurich | Future Cities Laboratory

Having chosen Prof. Dirk Hebel Building for DisassemblyÂ studio for my 6th semester of Bachelor, in which we will be asked to design a housing-unit that could entirely be disassembled, we had the chance to take apart a Volkswagen 1987 as hands-on experimentation. This exercise was an opportunity to identify the construction mechanisms that possibly allow for disassembly and the ones that donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t. As a studio, we gathered more than 4â&#x20AC;&#x2122;500 pieces and edited a compendium of disassembly-friendly technics, enabling materials to be taken apart at the end of their lifespan, or when a retrofit is needed.

Disassembling workshop

4500+ pieces layed out

metal, plastic, some electronics

Disassembling workshop

Exploring non-altering dissassembling methods

metal, plastic, some electronics

1:20 technical axonometry

Exploded axonometry of our disassemblable structural system

pencil on paper

Bachelor 6th semester | Building for Disassembly ETH Zurich | Prof. Dirk Hebel

Leveraging on our understanding of disassembly technics encountered during the Disassembly Workshop, we developed a constructive system that would provide the structural frame in which the rest of the building elements could be freely added, updated or retrofitted, with in mind the commitment develop a future-proof design. We minimized complex manufacturing and material transformation, aiming not only to un-build the structure in itself but also for 100% of the building components to be recycled or up-cycled at the end of their lifespan. Based on Zurich Housing Cooperative tradition, the housing-unit is crowdfunded by the community directly, without a developer, ensuring a design process centered around the community needs rather than the market value. A critical aspect of our proposal is the shared terraces linked to the main circulatory exterior corridor offered to every apartment, encouraging informal interactions. Following the inhabitantsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; will, the complex also provides a Kinder Garden, a community workshop, a shared garden, laundry rooms and a small cafe. These facilities are planned to be run by local associations and offer flexibility to retrofit into another program in case their needs would change. Collaborative work with Arnaud Andrier & GaĂŤl Zuber

1:100 floor plan of the 4th floor (left)

The outside circulation includes shared terraces and vis-Ă -vis toward the common spaces

hand sketched - pen on vellum

1:100 isometric section

Section through several apartment typologies unveiling the units' spatial richness

hand sketched - pen on vellum

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1:200 massing models

Interations exploring possible relationships between the existing building (beige), and my proposal (white)

cardboard & sagex

Summer Program | Design Discovery Harvard GSD | Prof. Jeffrey Klug

Intrigued by the pluridisciplinary programs offered at Harvard GSD, I took part in the Design Discovery summer program in which I had the opportunity to collaborate with the students of landscape architecture and urban design. Witnessing their specific approach to site analysis and design processes helped me develop a new set of design considerations. Working on a plot that has been nearly entirely demolished in Dorchester, MA, my relation to the remaining family home became a significant programmatic opportunity. Asked to design an art gallery and community center, I developed a comprehensive scheme in which the exhibition areas would serve as the main circulatory system leading to the numerous community programs. I also sought to re-accommodate the former family brewery at the corner of Savin Hill Avenue and Saxton Street, considered a social catalyzer by the surveyed community.

1:100 floor plans

The circulation accomodating the exhibition spaces is revolving around the existing building

pen & acrylic on paper

1:100 diagrammatic models

Layered cardboard materialize the project solids and voids

hand-cut cardboard

Urban analysis collage pen, cardboard & pencil on paper

Analysis of Dorchester urban tissue and our site surrounding geometries

Travel notebooks

Research & Field trip | The City And Its Presents Europe & North America | Self-driven

Throughout my academical and professional experiences, I faced the urge for new inventive solutions to rehabilitate a built environment that progressively becomes inadequate to our fast-changing societal needs. With this in mind, after having spent a year working on reconversion projects at De Rosee Sa in London, I dedicated the 2017-2018 academic year to self-driven researches about the past, present, and future of city development. I had the aspiration to undertake three field trips, each being based on the visit to 35 cities, in which I would be as much interested in the physical evolution of the urban tissue than the historical, societal and economic reasons supporting its ever-changing transformation. I started my investigations with a three months field trip to Northern Italy, seeking to understand in each era of its long-lasting history how architecture would relate to science, politics, and myths. I then got immersed in a broader journey around Europe, analyzing the prospective success of its cities transition to more sustainable and inclusive places, and ended my explorations in the spring by traveling to North America, having a particular focus on city infrastructures and sub-urban industrial areas. The City And Its Presents is a compendium gathering this yearâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s material. From on-site surveys to writings and analysis, it unveils my fascination for the myriad of factors and considerations responsible for our cities' development. The next pages share the overall structure of the book and some of the material produced during my visit to Montepulciano, Italy.

e _

1 _

2 _

3 _

4 _

5 _

6 _

7 _

c _

1 _

b b

a a

We s t e r n Eu r o p 35 cities | Italy Nor thern

c4 _ antwerp d4 _ ostend

e4 _ gent a5 _ rotterdam

b5 _ amsterdam c5 _ copenhagen

d5 _ malmo e5 _ london

a6 _ edinburg b6 _ glasgow

c6 _ geneva d6 _ evian

e6 _ avignon a7 _ calais

b7 _ versailles c7 _ poissy

d7 _ garches e7 _ boulogne

a1 _ genoa

b1 _ monterosso c1 _ la spezia

d1 _ carrara e1 _ pisa

a2 _ lucca b2 _ prato

c2 _ florence d2 _ sienna

e2 _ san quirico a3 _ arezzo

b3 _ montepulciano c3 _ perugia

d3 _ assisi e3 _ todi

a4 _ rome b4 _ caprarola

c4 _ orvieto d4 _ urbino

e4 _ pesaro a5 _ rimini

b5 _ ravenna c5 _ bologna

d5 _ modena e5 _ reggio

a6 _ parma b6 _ sabbioneta

c6 _ mantua d6 _ vicenza

e6 _ padua a7 _ venice

b7 _ cittadella c7 _ verona

d7 _ crespi dâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;adda e7 _ milano

Compendium main chapters

computer aided drawing

a1 _ san francisco

b1 _ fresno c1 _ independence

d1 _ indian springs e1 _ las vegas

a2 _ flagstaff b2 _ arcosanti

c2 _ phoenix d2 _ tuscon

e2 _ el paso a3 _ marfa

b3 _ dallas c3 _ fort worth

d3 _ montreal e3 _ ottawa

a4 _ toronto b4 _ killaloe

c4 _ sudbury d4 _ green bay

e4 _ milwakee a5 _ chicago

b5 _ pittsburg c5 _ new york

d5 _ new heaven e5 _ boston

a6 _ alpine b6 _ salt lake city

c6 _ north adams d6 _ sault-sainte-marie

e6 _ eliott lake a7 _ snowflake

b7 _ socorro c7 _ harrisburg

d7 _ cartertown e7 _ bakersfield

a1 _ paris

b1 _ lyon c1 _ grenoble

d1 _ valence e1 _ marseille

a2 _ nice b2 _ barcelona

c2 _ lausanne d2 _ basel

e2 _ zurich a3 _ freiburg

b3 _ weimar c3 _ stuttgart

d3 _ berlin e3 _ saint-gallen

a4 _ bregens b4 _ brusels

Each city's present state is due to an unique combination of historical, societal, political and economic factors

e d c b d

a c

35 cities | America Nor th pe | 35 cities

1 _

2 _

3 _

4 _

5 _

6 _

7 _

b3_Montepulciano: on site survey

Evolution through the Etruscan, Roman, Lombardese, Siennese, Florentine and post Italian re-unification eras.

computer aided image

b3_Montepulciano: on site survey

Analysis of the cityâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s unique urban tissue, bearing obvious marks of its long gone past

compendium printed version

43°04’21.6’’N 11°48’54.3’’E

local farm 43°04’21.6’’N

43°04’19.4’’N 11°42’56.3’’E

tool shed 43°08’56.4’’N

43°04’11.4’’N 11°254’32.2’E

high education 43°10’11.7’’N

44°23’10.1’’N 11°48’03.9’’E

fortified farm 44°23’10.1’’N

44°05’07.1’’N 11°48’22.9’’E

olive oil facility 44°05’07.1’’N

45°11’19.4’’N 11°48’34.4’’E

printing factories 45°11’19.4’’N

45°56’29.4’’N 11°17’01.9’’E

local industry 45°56’29.4’’N

43°03’11.4’’N 11°48’44.3’’E

country of italy

methane facility 43°03’11.4’’N

tuscany region

siena pr

b3_Montepulciano: on site survey computer aided drawing

local grain farm 43°04’13.4’’N

local hospital 43°24’19.3’’N

wine cooperative 43°01’43.4’’N

43°01’43.4’’N 11°48’13.8’’E

bus central station 43°01’21.3’’N

43°01’21.3’’N 12°31’22.2’’E

local grain farm 43°07’20.9’’N

43°07’20.9’’N 12°48’12.3’’E

local grain farm 43°04’19.5’’N

43°04’19.5’’N 12°48’45.1’’E

wine facility 45°44’27.4’’N

45°44’27.4’’N 12°48’33.5’’E

The majority of the city’s economy now revolves around activites carried outside of the dense urban area

olive oil facility 43°03’29.4’’N

43°24’19.3’’N 11°48’03.1’’E

village area

43°04’13.4’’N 11°38’45.9’’E

montepulciano comune

43°03’29.4’’N 11°38’55.6’’E

province

New Parisian Landscape

Unsolicited project | Altanas above Paris Paris, France | Self-driven

Altanas above Paris is an unsolicited proposal for the City of Paris, offering a replicable and non-permanent solution to underused roof areas and high-vacancies in top-floorÂ Chambres de Bonne â&#x20AC;&#x201D; small rooms built between 1870 and 1915 to host maids in most Parisian bourgeois areas. The project aligns with the City Council new incentives tackling the four questions of city densification, roof development, lack of heat-absorbing vegetal surfaces, and vacancies in top-floor tiny apartments. Through the analysis of official reports, we selected several high potential plots in which our proposal could be put in place. Besides designing the physical implementation of the Altanas, we sought to model a comprehensive financial scheme through which a new relationship between architects, client, and the city is created. As a result of conceiving money-generating activities, this high-potential implementation is financed and maintained through businesses such as the associative Public Cafe, the rentable Green House, an Outdoor Cinema or the Open Nursery. Based on our belief that the 21st-century architect might design systems as much as buildings, this proposal seeks to unveil our ability to create non-altering acupunctural solutions based on self-financing and economically sounds models which ultimately benefit the collective interest. Collaborative work with Eytan Levi, Tim Cousin, and Louis de Sainte-Afrique.

ACTORS

ARCHITECTS hire

BLOCK COUNCIL

ASSOCIATION

LOCAL BUSINESS

CITY OF PARIS

Y E A R

rent

co-propriete/crowdfunding association/public funding bank mortgage

CO-PROPRIETE

Y E A R

-100.0k €

-145.5k €

+97.0k €

Y E A R

-7.0k €

-1.7k €

2 earnings

salary

construction

-145.5k €

-97.0k €

raw products

INITIATION

invest

FUNDING

ALTANES 177sqm

ELEVATOR SHAFT amenities

PUBLIC GREEN HOUSE

PUBLIC CAFE

STAIRCASE

+405.0k €

RENOVATIONS

MORTGAGE PAYBACK

PUBLIC CAFE

-10.0k €

-117.0k €

-35.0k €

+111.0k €

Y E A R

-6.2k €

-35.0k €

-100.0k €

ALTANES

+111.0k €

255sqm

Y E A R

+11.0k €

-36.0k €

loan

BLOCK COUNCIL

2 ANIMATORS

10 KIDS

1500€/month

300€/month

Y E A R

+11.0k €

invest

BANK

BLOCK COUNCIL

+97.0k €

-100.0k €

-5.0k €

invest

-25.5k €

generate

350sqm

generate

ALTANES

+11.0k €

PUBLIC CAFE

EXTERIOR PLAYGROUND

generate

350sqm

generate

ALTANES

PUBLIC GREEN HOUSE

CHAMBRE DE BONNE #1

PUBLIC CAFE

COMMON GREEN HOUSE

EXTERIOR CINEMA

RESTAURANT EXTENSION #1

generate

CHAMBRE DE BONNE #2

PUBLIC GREEN HOUSE

amenities

PUBLIC GREEN HOUSE

amenities

NURSERY

BLOCK COUNCIL

+36.0k €

-41.2k €

-100.0k €

Y E A R

ALTANES

AMENITIES

+124.0k €

-32.0k €

-100.0k €

PUBLIC CAFE

CHAMBRE DE BONNE #2

RESTAURANT EXTENSION #2

-40.0k €

Y E A R

+11.0k €

+111.0k €

-17.0k €

-15.0k €

-30.0k €

MORTGAGE CHAMBRE #2

amenities

generate

412sqm

PUBLIC GREEN HOUSE

+11.0k €

PUBLIC CAFE

BLOCK COUNCIL

CO-PROPRIETE

PUBLIC GREEN HOUSE

ALTANES 320sqm

MORTGAGE CHAMBRE #3

8 ROOF ACCESS SUBVENTIONS

Project organization diagram

PUBLIC CAFE

PUBLIC GREEN HOUSE

generate

+25.0k €

generate

+111.0k €

generate

+11.0k €

generate

Y E A R

BLOCK COUNCIL

CO-PROPRIETE

invest

BANK

CITY OF PARIS

invest

BLOCK COUNCIL

CITY OF PARIS

invest

GOVERNMENT SUBVENTION

ARCHITECTS

generate

loan

ARCHITECTS

ALTANES 175sqm

3 ROOF ACCESS SUBVENTIONS

BLOCK GARDEN

Relations between the actors of this non-expensive and sustainable city densification design

computer aided image

Mapping of high potential areas for Altanas

Urban survey combining distance to water, heat island effect, lack of vegetation and full vacancy in top floor appartments

computer aided image

BAR CAFE Bar / /Cafe

FUNCTION ROOM Function Room

PLAYGROUND Playground

NURSERY Nursery

YOGA CLASS Yoga Class

MOVIETheater THEATER Movie

TEAGarden GARDEN Tea

COMMUNITYRoom ROOM Community 2 3

5 4 8

Altanas Axonometry computer aided image

1 6

Prospective development as planned after 9 years

olivier.faber0@gmail.com