PORTFOLIO of Master ’s Degree of Architecture (RIBA II) 2 YEAR（2020-2021-Team Work） by ONESPACE.ARCHITECTURE

group 9 / STUDIO 3 / CPU [A.i] WENJINg MA【18010710 】& JIngrui wang【19022464】 We chose to use a series of illustrations to show what we had achieved in the final design and to respond to an ambitious vision of future urban development that would echo the AIMS of Studio 3. Studio 3 builds on the urban research in studio 1 and the open digital design experiments in studio 2. The aim of studio 3 is to clearly communicate the potential uses of the complex design science approaches developed.While these range from the development of your own computational constructs/tools to the analysis of alternative design possibilities, it's important to link the outcomes back to the initial challenge selected and the utility of the method or tool developed

O I D U T S / I 9 A p . u U o P r C g 3/

Cheapter

Overview of CPU [AI] and Project

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Our CHALLENGE is to enhance the diversity and connectedness of Public Spaces

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Overview of STUDIO1 + STUDIO 2 + STUDIO 3

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HOW we ACHIEVE the challenge

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Illustrations + Vedio

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Conclusion

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Overview of CPU [AI] and Project

CHAPTER 01

Overview of CPU [AI] and Project

- ATELIER PLANNING AND URBANISM (CPU)

- LIST OF CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITY:

Planning and Urbanism (CPU) is a research laboratory and related Masters Atelier at the Manchester School of Architecture. CPU uses a complexity framework to develop new digital tools, computational thinking and urban theory addressing future ICT disruptions and spatiotemporal dynamics in urban processes. The research is transdisciplinary and spans Future Cities, Smart Cities, the Internet of Things, agile governance and cities as complex adaptive systems. CPU research engages with planning for evolutionary and emergent city systems, digital participation and inclusion, data platforms for resilient cities and urban simulations for sustainable future scenarios.

1. How can a balance between public and private spaces foster a sense of community and belonging in new urban morphology. Ensure public spaces are active throughout the day and evening and do not adversely interfere with a residential setting (in terms of noise, ASB etc.)? 2. The distribution of facilities, amenities and community spaces is an essential aspect of successful residential development. How do we design to ensure this aspect of sustainability in urban strategy and design. 3. How can a new urban development be designed to change and adapt with its residents (from students to young professionals, families and aging)

- CLIENTS PROJECT OVERVIEW (MCC): The Northern Gateway is a major regeneration project being undertaken as a joint venture with the Far East Consortium (commercial partner). The project is focused on residential development. The concerns of this partner revolve around the need to address commercial viability and infrastructure provision. The current aim is to provide 15,000 new residential units. The current population of the area is 35,000. The area is being considered an extension to the city centre and will need to function with similar density. The city wishes to ensure a wide range of typologies and a family orientated development looking at long-term sustainability of the population and the legacy of the development project. The initial vision is to create a green suburban feel in a dense urban area. The management of both formal green spaces and the Irk River require management strategies. There is potentially the need for one or more catalysts to drive the development.

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- CPU PROJECT AND - SITE MANCHESTER CITY COUNCIL (MCC) CPU will study the Northern Gateway development as a consultant for MCC. We will examine the development from a future city perspective. We will address some parts of the identified MCC focus areas above in Studio 1, Studio 2 and Studio 3

CPU[AI] 2020 -2021 ST3

CPU [AI] BRIEF

4. How can a network of high-quality open and public spaces support well-being and enhanced diversity. Integrating green spaces/public realm towards wellness and mitigation of climate change? Ecologies? How can you integrate green environments and the City River Park ecosystem? [the challenges for our portfolio] 5. How can you design for sustainable movement and minimise motorised transport use? Consider last mile/3 mile responses including transport oriented design, walkability, cycling and technological disruptions (CAV). 6. How to design zero-carbon future cities (is urban morphology adequate). How do you understand the environmental impact of future cities.

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Overview of CPU [AI] and Project

CHAPTER 01

about our potfolio BRIEF THE PROBLEM WE WANT TO SOLVE IS THAT the city of Manchester is in the process of transformation from a post-industrial city to a modern city. According to our group’s research on urban evolution theory, it is faced with a huge population growth and a housing demand of about 15,000 people.But at the same time, the disorder of urban traffic leads to the ineffective traffic space between people’s living and working places and the under-utilized urban public space.For example, people may often waste time on the road or need longer trajectories to move from one need center to another.Another example is that the urban floor area ratio is not high, and the housing demand cannot be met, so the area of public space will be correspondingly compressed and have to become small

IN STUDIO1, we mainly focus on data collection and analysis. We collect the data of people’s activity space from different data websites, which are the potential factors affecting urban development based on the theory of Complex Adaptive Systems.We further analyzed the different crowd the activities of the trajectory and the shortest path according to the activity time, we will be the same type of population movement weighted calculation based on the theory of space syntax, guiding people to get shorter path which will affect the traffic and road intersection of further design changes the width of the road,In the study, we found that the importance of public space can be used as a carrier for people to overlap at the same time, which strengthens people’s social interaction and improves the utilization rate of paths. Moreover, we classified the public space to obtain the eight kinds of public space with the most efficiency.

CPU[AI] 2020 -2021 ST3

SO,How can we establish a network of high-quality open and public Spaces to support well-being and enhanced diversity in OUR MAIN URBAN DESIGN CHALLENGE.

IN STUDIO2, our space strategy is to arrange the position of public space regularly according to the data analysis of Studio1. We study the service radius of public space to make it fully cover the whole site. These public Spaces will also be linked into a network of high-quality open and public Spaces supporting well-being, which speeds up the interpenetration of urban life and makes the space more diverse and rich.In order to achieve this, we will use computational tools to automatically calculate the optimal path to generate a city texture. In this texture,We could meet the needs of a variety of urban design by defining the rules and variables of caculation IN STUDIO3, we further detailed the linking ways and spatial levels of these public Spaces. On the basis of obtaining a preliminary urban volume, according to the research on urban typology in Studio1, we made a quick fractal for urban buildings to show their general appearance, and presented more visual effects in the form of illustrations to the customers.It is more intuitive to show the effect after we solve the problem. In this project, we explore the flexibility and sustainability of the future city. On the basis of urban theory, we use computational thinking to design.This is a prediction of the future urban development of The Northern Gateway, and The results are obtained quickly and with high effectly for more city illustrations can be simulated. Programming thinking enables our computer model to simulate urban development step by step, and we can see how the influence of micro-data on macro-urban development in the whole process.

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Our CHALLENGE is to enhance the diversity and connectedness of Public Spaces

CHAPTER 02

Our CHALLENGE is to enhance the diversity and connectedness of Public Spaces

Unban Network

challenge TYPOLOGY A

SO,How can we establish a UNBAN NETWORK of HIGH-QUALITY OPEN ANDPUBLIC SPACES to support well-being and ENHANCED DIVERSITY in our main urban design challenge.

PUBLIC SPACE B

CPU[AI] 2020 -2021 ST3

B B

RADIATION RADIUS

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PUBLIC SPACES • We abstract the space of the city into a computer model. This code includes a series of parameters, such as population, environment and time, which will affect its location, size and radiation radius.

A B

MANCHESTER EVOLUTION • Manchester is at a stage in its evolution where it is reshaping urbanisation.According to the research of urban development theory(IN STUDIO1 )

B1 A

URBAN NETWORK • Challenges to Redesign routes to optimize the city’s transportation systems reshaping urbanisation. At the same time, the public space is connected. As a transportation hub, the public space has the function of reaching in all directions.

A B3

B2 A

ENHANCED DIVERSITY • The challenge is to design a variety of public Spaces, which are diverse in their functions, in their combination of ways, and in their service to meet people’s various needs.

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CHAPTER 02

Our CHALLENGE is to enhance the diversity and connectedness of Public Spaces

“challenge” Challenge

SECOND TOPIC

According to our group’s research on urban evolution theory, it is faced with a huge population growth and a housing demand of about 45,000 people.But at the same time, the disorder of urban traffic leads to the ineffective traffic space between people’s living and working places and the under-utilized urban public space.For example, people may often waste time on the road or need longer trajectories to move from one need center to another. Another example is that the urban floor area ratio is not high, and the housing demand cannot be met, so the area of public space will be correspondingly compressed and have to become small. In the project, we decided to replace urban space in response to this challenge. Space displacement is illustrated on the right.

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Enhance diversity of public spaces

STUDIO 1

CPU[AI] 2020 -2021 ST3

THE PROBLEM WE WANT TO SOLVE IS THAT the city of Manchester is in the process of transformation from a post-industrial city to a modern city.

The evolution of cities

Increase connectivity of Public spaces

Build a walkable city between Public spaces

Increase the quality of Public spaces

Continue the urban texture of Manchester

STUDIO 2

STUDIO 3

Placement of public spaces Acoding toWalkable Citys

Combination of building types Building Typoligyes

Road network and

A series of frontal illustrations to visualize how use our tool to Enhance the Diversity of Urban Public Space for Northern Gateway in future construction.

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Cheapter

Overview of STUDIO1 + STUDIO 2 + STUDIO 3

CHAPTER 03

Overview of STUDIO1 + STUDIO 2 + STUDIO 3

Studio 1 research and date analysis

CPU[AI] 2020 -2021 ST3

Studio 2 develep tools get result

Studio 3 link etween outcomes ndd the initial challenge selected and the utility of the tool

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CHAPTER 03

Overview of STUDIO1 + STUDIO 2 + STUDIO 3

“Review of Studio 1”

Studio 1 research and date analysis

Studio1 is the first in a series that form a design thesis project during the final stage of academic study. We perform a series of investigations into the site in an attempt to understand context and develop theoretical perspective and methodology towards an approach to resolve our choice of challenge for the site set by the client (MCC Planners & FEC developers).

Studio 2 develep tools get result

CPU[AI] 2020 -2021 ST3

BRIEF SUMMARY

Studio 3 link etween outcomes ndd the initial challenge selected and the utility of the tool

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CHAPTER 03

CPU[AI] 2020 -2021 ST3

Overview of STUDIO1 + STUDIO 2 + STUDIO 3

OVERVIEW OF THE DOCUMENT • The purpose of this document is to research, review and analyse the existing site and proposed masterplan for The Northern Gateway.Our analysis has been supported by statistical data (e.g. land use, demographic, spatial, environmental, historical, infrastructural and theoretical) to provide a camprehensive understanding on challenges the existing site and proposed plans pose.

Historical Analysis Demographic Analysis Urban Evolution Theory Analysi Environmental Analysis Housing Analysis Analysis of Urban Space COVID-19 and Brexit Analysis Infrastructural Analysiss The Northern Gateway Proposal Analysis BY OUR GROUP 9

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CHAPTER 03

Overview of STUDIO1 + STUDIO 2 + STUDIO 3

CPU[AI] 2020 -2021 ST3

URBAN EVOLUTION THEORY ANALYSIS The developmentofa cityisrelated tomanvhistorical factors, among which there are mutual forces. The world cannot be linear and static it is balanced in disorder. Manchester is at a stage in its evolution where it iseshaping urbanisation.

CPU[AI] 2020 -2021 ST3

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

SUmmary of what we research in this unit

ANALYSIS OF URBAN SPACE Integration represents the accessibility of space, which measures the potential of a space to attract traffic. According to an analysis ofthe North Gateway.the most spatially integrated is Rochdale Road.According to the urban planning of the Northern ateway, the most integrated spaces in the future will be spread across both sides of the railway. • The degree of integration of the road is positively related to the connection of the road.

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CHAPTER 03

5. Perimeter Block

6. Industrial Warehouse

7. Low-rise Apartment

8. Low-rise Office

Low-rise

Shopping

1. Detached House

2. Semi-Detached House

11. High Rise Residential

13. Skyscraper

10. Mid-Rise Residential

3. Terraced Housing

12. High-Rise Commercial

CPU[AI] 2020 -2021 ST3

Overview of STUDIO1 + STUDIO 2 + STUDIO 3

OVERVIEW OF THE DOCUMENT • The research booklet was assembled by MArch students in the CPU Atelier at the Manchester School of Architecture. The methodology used was one of empirical observation and logical deduction of the urban environment. To be considered, regular typologies must be found in the UK and must be currently being built. The rules and parameters have been sourced from planning frameworks and personal hypotheses.

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BY OUR GROUP 9

SUmmary of what we research in this unit In order to have a better understanding of the types of buildings in Manchester. High-street retail selected as an example, which explored the relationship between architectural scale and their function. In addition, the research also includes the relationship between buildings and streets, building structure, height, and their layout. It provides a regular reference for the arrangement of high-street retails.

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CHAPTER 03

STUDIO 1 RRESEARCH DOCUMENT BY GROUP 9

On successful completion of this unit we had done: 1. Adequate knowledge of the histories and theories of architecture and the related arts, technologies and human sciences. (GC2) 2. Knowledge of the fine arts as an influence on the quality of architectural design (GC3) 3. Adequate knowledge of urban design, planning and the skills involved in the planning process (GC4) 4. Understanding of the relationship between people and buildings, and between buildings and their environment, and the need to relate buildinas and the spaces between them to human needs and scale (GC5) 5. Understanding of the methods of investigation and preparation of the brief for a design project (GC 7)

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• Three theories used to assist our design methodology. Urban Development Evolution, Grapy theory, and space syntax. • • The evolution of the city helps define the problems that arise in the development of the city of Manchester, and the enhancement of the urban space through the multi-functional use of land.provides the design concepts as “diversified land usage”. Which is a planning and development approach which promotes environmentally friendly habits by creating a wide range of typologies. It argues that diversity could be improved in the future urban design. • Grapy theory could illustrates spatial relationships in the mathematical way. The mathematical model is used to increase the spatial connectivity and spatial diversity to achieve our design challenge.A graph in this context is made up of vertices (also called nodes or points) which are connected by edges (also called links or lines). • • The general idea of Space Syntax is that spaces can be broken down into components, analyzed as networks and represented as graphs that describe the relative connectivity and integration of those spaces.Used to test the quality of the existing road and generate the quality of the road to obtain better results.

SUmmary of what we research in this unit The population data were extracted within the Northern Gateway. By recording daily trajectories of residents, and the analysis of their main activities. Public spaces with the highest utilization in each time period was determined in Northern Gateway. Based on the data analysis, eight types of spatial functions are determined. Which are highly used in this area and enjoyed by residents.

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CPU[AI] 2020 -2021 ST3

Overview of STUDIO1 + STUDIO 2 + STUDIO 3

CHAPTER 03

Overview of STUDIO1 + STUDIO 2 + STUDIO 3

summary of DATE Grab from studio1 to STUDIO 2 “BIG date” Current urban population

“Analysis” design

“The conclusion” Express Ideological Logic

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The current aim is to provide 15,000 new residential units. The current population of the area is 35,000.

The condition of existing roads in the city

According to an analysis ofthe North Gateway.the most spatially integrated is Rochdale Road.According to the urban planning of the Northern ateway, the most integrated spaces in the future will be spread across both sides of the railway.

The law of human activity

People a day of work and rest law statistics

People’s social habits in public Space.

it describled as a goal to achieve social diversity of human activity, which means a desirable mix of people with different demographic. That together create a balanced or complete community.

The data were extracted on the open date web. By recording the daily trajectories of residents and the analysis of their main activities. The space with the highest utilization in each time period was determined in the Northern Gateway.

Accroding to the data analysis, eight types of building functions are determined. Which are highly used in this area or enjoyed by residents. They are: parks, retail stores, fitness, restaurants or bars, transportation and storage, piazzas, business services, exhibition and experience spaces

CPU[AI] 2020 -2021 ST3

question

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CHAPTER 03

Overview of STUDIO1 + STUDIO 2 + STUDIO 3

“Review of Studio 2”

Studio 1 research and date analysis

Studio 2 is the second i n a s er ies t h at fo r m a design thesis project during the final stage of academic study. Here we get to explore a variety of computational methods and thinking in line with their theoretical and methodological perspective set up in Studio 1.

Spatial Square

Spatial Direction

Spatial Coverage

Number of Residential Units

Studio 2 develep tools get result

CPU[AI] 2020 -2021 ST3

BRIEF SUMMARY

Studio 3 link etween outcomes ndd the initial challenge selected

TOOL - 17 -

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CHAPTER 03

Spatial Square

Spatial Direction

Spatial Coverage

Number of Residential Units

CPU[AI] 2020 -2021 ST3

Overview of STUDIO1 + STUDIO 2 + STUDIO 3

Spatial Square Spatial Direction Spatial Coverage Number of Residential Units

Spatial Square

Spatial Direction

Spatial Coverage

Number of Residential Units

WOOLY THEORY With the aim of the urban layout optimisation which is to improve the traffic flow efficiency, the space should have the closest connection and the most common reachability. The path length of different people should be reduced to ensure that different pedestrian flow between spaces can be more efficient which can improve the efficiency of the trial work. Compact and interconnected open public are our ultimate anti-sprawl strategy as we try to reduce footprint and enhance greenspace. CLOSENESS CENTRALITY The average length of the shortest path from the node to all other nodes.

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CHAPTER 03

Spatial Square

Spatial Direction

Spatial Coverage

Number of Residential Units

CPU[AI] 2020 -2021 ST3

Overview of STUDIO1 + STUDIO 2 + STUDIO 3

Spatial Square Spatial Direction Spatial Coverage Number of Residential Units

Spatial Square

Spatial Direction

Spatial Coverage

Number of Residential Units

GRAPH THEORY AND URBAN ROAD TYPOLOGY Based on computer calculation, we made parameter lists on the relationship between different types of buildings on existing streets in Manchester and urban roads in Studio1, which discussed typology on road size, lighting relationship and distance between buildings from the macro level of urban planning, and divided them into different types

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SQ UA

RE Ac co cov rdin g era to g of Ma 200 e of n me publ ches t i ter s, s c ske er pla tc ket n che hes i ning nt sa he princ re im pla venue iples. nte .W We di hav n t ith a e he site servic full . er adi us

Overview of STUDIO1 + STUDIO 2 + STUDIO 3

fer e

nce :

CHAPTER 03

US tud

io1

Spatial Square

Spatial Direction

Spatial Coverage

Number of Residential Units

-U rba nR

ese

arc hB

oo kle

CPU[AI] 2020 -2021 ST3

CO LL VI YHU LL AG RST E CO SOU LL TH YH UR ST

Spatial Square

Spatial Direction

Spatial Coverage

Number of Residential Units

SPATIAL COVERAGE Acoding Towalkable Citys + The public space is now reserved from Studio1 Urban Research Document

R=1⁄4 mile = 400m Indicative Primary School Secondary School

R=1⁄4 mile = 400m Public Open Space Regional Open Space

The 5-minute walk, also known as the “pedestrian shed” is considered to be the distance people are willing to walk before opting to drive. Based on the average walking speed a five-minute walk is represented by a radius measuring ¼ of a mile or about 400 meters. This rule of thumb is used to calculate public transport catchment areas or to determine access to destinations within neighborhoods.

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R=1⁄4 mile = 400m

R=1⁄4 mile = 400m Neighbourhood Centre Local Centre

1⁄2 mile = 800m 2.0 km

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CHAPTER 03

Spatial Square

Spatial Direction

Spatial Coverage

Number of Residential Units

CPU[AI] 2020 -2021 ST3

Overview of STUDIO1 + STUDIO 2 + STUDIO 3

Spatial Square Spatial Direction Spatial Coverage Number of Residential Units

Spatial Square

Spatial Direction

Spatial Coverage

Number of Residential Units

CITY PARK

SPORTS GROUND

MALL

SQUARE

LBRARY

COMMERCIAL STREET

IDENTIFY THE SIZE OF LANDS According to the study of Studio1 Urban Research Document, on the one hand, we retained a part of reasonable planning and added some locations that were not radiated. After clarifying the location of the public space, the new rules will identify the blocks required for the space. The reasonable area of each type of public space obtained according to the analysis of the urban texture. This rule will arrange the public space perpendicular to the main street to ensure that the people on the main road are introduced into the largescale block through the public space

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RESIDENTIAL LANDSCAPE

EXHIBITION HALL

OFFICE

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CHAPTER 03

Spatial Square

Spatial Direction

Spatial Coverage

Number of Residential Units

CPU[AI] 2020 -2021 ST3

Overview of STUDIO1 + STUDIO 2 + STUDIO 3

Spatial Square Spatial Direction Spatial Coverage Number of Residential Units

Spatial Square

Spatial Direction

Spatial Coverage

Number of Residential Units

THE GENERATE BUILDINGS OF BUILDING TYPOLOGY With the overall project aim in terms of walkability being ‘to maximise the number of people within suitable walking distance to open public spaces. The typologies are ranked based on their density, both in size and in occupants, the higher density typologies are generated in closer proximity to site amenities to ensure the number of site residents within walking distance is maximised.

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CHAPTER 03

Spatial Square

Spatial Direction

Spatial Coverage

Number of Residential Units

CPU[AI] 2020 -2021 ST3

Overview of STUDIO1 + STUDIO 2 + STUDIO 3

Spatial Square Spatial Direction Spatial Coverage Number of Residential Units

Spatial Square

Spatial Direction

Spatial Coverage

Number of Residential Units

PLOT SUB-DIVISION Rule 4 divides the oversized building unit by setting the largest building plot. To form a building with a suitable footprint.

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CHAPTER 03

Spatial Square

Spatial Direction

Spatial Coverage

Number of Residential Units

Spatial Square

Spatial Direction

Spatial Coverage

Number of Residential Units

CPU[AI] 2020 -2021 ST3

Overview of STUDIO1 + STUDIO 2 + STUDIO 3

BUILDING DENSITY & FLOOR AREA RATIO AND THE SKYLINE LINE Measuring Density at an Urban Scale Buildings Site Coverage can be used to indicate the amount of open space left on a site, and measures the physical impact of the built form on its site.Floor Area Ratio takes into account building’s heights as well and is a more detailed measure of Building Site Coverage, it has been extensively adopted in development control and urban masterplans as well as being used in design brieﬁ ng and development briefing. We control the height range of the same typology, and get several different schemes for comparison through computer calculation, so as to obtain a more beautiful skyline within the controlled floor area ratio range.

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CHAPTER 03

Spatial Square

Spatial Direction

Spatial Coverage

Number of Residential Units

CPU[AI] 2020 -2021 ST3

Overview of STUDIO1 + STUDIO 2 + STUDIO 3

Spatial Square Spatial Direction Spatial Coverage Number of Residential Units

Spatial Square

Spatial Direction

Spatial Coverage

Number of Residential Units

MORE DETIALS INYO THE VOLUME Finally, we will further refine the obtained urban volume, refine its building type and the obtained main public space. For example, according to the function of the building, the direction and size of the Windows are opened, and according to the position of the public space, it is refined into a variety of public space and interconnection Then we go to Studio3, and we use the computer calculation as an important reference index.

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CHAPTER 03

Overview of STUDIO1 + STUDIO 2 + STUDIO 3

summary of DATE Grab from studio1 to STUDIO 2 “STudio 1” data analysis

“ logic” Tool logic

STEP 5

STEP 2 STEP 1

CPU[AI] 2020 -2021 ST3

data

STEP 4 STEP 3

STEP 6

“STUDIO 2 ” tool development

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Overview of STUDIO1 + STUDIO 2 + STUDIO 3

CHAPTER 03

CPU[AI] 2020 -2021 ST3

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CHAPTER 03

Overview of STUDIO1 + STUDIO 2 + STUDIO 3

“Review of Studio 3”

Studio 1 research and date analysis

Studio 3 is the last in a series that form a design thesis project during the final stage of academic study. Studio 3 builds on the urban research in studio 1 and.he open digital design experiments in studio 2. The aim of studio 3 is to clearly communicate the potential uses of the complex design science approaches developed. While these range from the development of vour own computational constructs/ tools to the analysis of alternative desien possibilities, it's important to link the outcomes back to the initial challenge selected and the utility of the method or tool developed.

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Studio 2 develep tools get result

CPU[AI] 2020 -2021 ST3

BRIEF SUMMARY

Studio 3 link etween outcomes ndd the initial challenge selected and the utility of the tool

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Cheapter

HOW we ACHIEVE the challenge

CHAPTER 04

HOW we ACHIEVE the challenge

STEP 2

CPU[AI] 2020 -2021 ST3

“Tool logic”

STEP 6

STEP 4 STEP 5

STEP 1

STEP 3

STEP 7

“ TOOL REsult ”

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CHAPTER 04

HOW we ACHIEVE the challenge

PUBLIC SPACE B

STEP 8 PUBLIC SPACE B

PUBLIC SPACE B

CPU[AI] 2020 -2021 ST3

PUBLIC SPACE B

“Outdoor Public Space ”

PUBLIC SPACE B

STEP 7

PUBLIC SPACE B

“ TOOL REsult ” PUBLIC SPACE A

“ Indoor Public Space ”

PUBLIC SPACE A

STEP 8 PUBLIC SPACE A

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CHAPTER 04

HOW we ACHIEVE the challenge

“Typology for public space” SECOND TOPIC •

Inner Public Space A Name: Viewing Platform The Size, material, 800 sq. M. Height: &lt; 50M Function: Speech & Viewing

• • • •

Name: Space Bubble Size: ≈ 50SQ.M. / each Height: < 3M Function: Parent-child League building etc.

activity

Outdoor Public Space • • • •

Name: Super Tree Size: 50 - 300SQ.M. / each Height: 5 - 15M Function: Alfresco dining & Outdoor commerce etc.

Outdoor Public Space • • • •

Name: Beehive Size: < 100SQ.M. / each Height: 4M Function: Outdoor exhibition.

CPU[AI] 2020 -2021 ST3

• • • •

Outdoor Public Space

The Public spaces typologies generated by the tool have enhanced private-public spaces that can be used to provide the site with a series of diverse connected public spaces.

Inner Public Space A • • • •

Name: Showroom Size: > 800SQ.M. Height: < 50M Function: Exhibition

• • • •

Name: Atrium Size: 280 - 1150 SQ.M. / each Height: < 24 M Function: Rest and recreation at leisure.

Outdoor Public Space • • • •

Name: Step Square Size: 1000 - 1600SQ.M. / each Height: < 0.5M / step Function: Outdoor show & Drama perfor

Outdoor Public Space • • • •

Name: Green Space Size: The whole block Height: No limitation Function: Landscap

Inner Public Space A • • • •

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Name: Staggered Landscape Size: 240 - 580 SQ.M. / each Height: 12 - 36M / each Function: Indoor business & Dining & Indoor landscape etc

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Cheapter

HOW we ACHIEVE the challenge

CHAPTER 04

CPU[AI] 2020 -2021 ST3

HOW we ACHIEVE the challenge

Inner Public Space • • • •

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Name: Viewing Platform The Size, material, 800 sq. M. Height: &lt; 50M Function: Speech & Viewing

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CHAPTER 04

Inner Public Space • • • •

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Name: Showroom Size: > 800SQ.M. Height: < 50M Function: Exhibition

CPU[AI] 2020 -2021 ST3

HOW we ACHIEVE the challenge

TYPOLOGY A •

The sunshine duration in the spring and winter of the past ten years has a larger increase compared with 1981 - 2010. It is possible that sunshine duration over the four seasons will be longer in future.

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CHAPTER 04

Inner Public Space • • • •

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Name: Atrium Size: 280 - 1150 SQ.M. / each Height: < 24 M Function: Rest and recreation at leisure.

CPU[AI] 2020 -2021 ST3

HOW we ACHIEVE the challenge

TYPOLOGY A •

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CHAPTER 04

CPU[AI] 2020 -2021 ST3

HOW we ACHIEVE the challenge

Inner Public Space • • • •

Name: Landscape Courtyard Size: 280 - 1150 SQ.M. / each Height: < 24 M Function: Rest and recreation at leisure

cloused

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CHAPTER 04

CPU[AI] 2020 -2021 ST3

HOW we ACHIEVE the challenge

Inner Public Space • • • •

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Name: Staggered Landscape Size: 240 - 580 SQ.M. / each Height: 12 - 36M / each Function: Indoor business & Dining & Indoor landscape etc

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CHAPTER 04

CPU[AI] 2020 -2021 ST3

HOW we ACHIEVE the challenge

PUBLIC SPACE A

STEP 7

STEP 8

Tool REsult

Indoor Public Space “drawing” STEP 8

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Inner Public Space • • • •

Name: Showroom Size: > 800SQ.M. Height: < 50M Function: Exhibition

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CHAPTER 04

CPU[AI] 2020 -2021 ST3

HOW we ACHIEVE the challenge

PUBLIC SPACE

STEP 7

STEP 8

Tool REsult

Indoor Public Space “drawing”

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• • • •

Name: Atrium Size: 280 - 1150 SQ.M. / each Height: < 24 M Function: Rest and recreation at leisure.

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CHAPTER 04

CPU[AI] 2020 -2021 ST3

HOW we ACHIEVE the challenge

PUBLIC SPACE

STEP 7

STEP 8

Tool REsult

Indoor Public Space “drawing”

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CHAPTER 04

CPU[AI] 2020 -2021 ST3

HOW we ACHIEVE the challenge

Outdoor Public Space • • • •

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Name: Space Bubble Size: ≈ 50SQ.M. / each Height: < 3M Function: Parent-child League building etc.

activity

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CHAPTER 04

CPU[AI] 2020 -2021 ST3

HOW we ACHIEVE the challenge

Outdoor Public Space • • • •

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Name: Super Tree Size: 50 - 300SQ.M. / each Height: 5 - 15M Function: Alfresco dining & Outdoor commerce etc.

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CHAPTER 04

CPU[AI] 2020 -2021 ST3

HOW we ACHIEVE the challenge

Outdoor Public Space • • • •

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Name: Beehive Size: < 100SQ.M. / each Height: 4M Function: Outdoor exhibition.

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CHAPTER 04

CPU[AI] 2020 -2021 ST3

HOW we ACHIEVE the challenge

Outdoor Public Space • • • •

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Name: Step Square Size: 1000 - 1600SQ.M. / each Height: < 0.5M / step Function: Outdoor show & Drama perfor

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CHAPTER 04

CPU[AI] 2020 -2021 ST3

HOW we ACHIEVE the challenge

Outdoor Public Space • • • •

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Name: Playground Size: The whole block Height: < 6M Function: Basketball & Tennis & Volleyball etc.

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CHAPTER 04

CPU[AI] 2020 -2021 ST3

HOW we ACHIEVE the challenge

Outdoor Public Space • • • •

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Name: Green Space Size: The whole block Height: No limitation Function: Landscap

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HOW we ACHIEVE the challenge

CHAPTER 04

CPU[AI] 2020 -2021 ST3

Connecting the different public Spaces to form the interpenetration of the urban space to achieve the link and diversity of the public space, continue to deepen the response to our challenges - 48 -

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CHAPTER 04

HOW we ACHIEVE the challenge

PUBLIC SPACE

CPU[AI] 2020 -2021 ST3

PUBLIC SPACE

STEP 8

STEP 7

Tool REsult

PUBLIC SPACE

Outdoor Public Space “drawing”

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CHAPTER 04

HOW we ACHIEVE the challenge

PUBLIC SPACE

CPU[AI] 2020 -2021 ST3

PUBLIC SPACE

STEP 8

STEP 7

Tool REsult

PUBLIC SPACE

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Outdoor Public Space

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CHAPTER 04

HOW we ACHIEVE the challenge

PUBLIC SPACE

CPU[AI] 2020 -2021 ST3

PUBLIC SPACE

STEP 8

STEP 7

Tool REsult

PUBLIC SPACE

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Outdoor Public Space

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CHAPTER 04

HOW we ACHIEVE the challenge

PUBLIC SPACE

CPU[AI] 2020 -2021 ST3

PUBLIC SPACE

STEP 8

STEP 7

Tool REsult

PUBLIC SPACE

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Outdoor Public Space

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CHAPTER 04

HOW we ACHIEVE the challenge

PUBLIC SPACE

CPU[AI] 2020 -2021 ST3

PUBLIC SPACE

STEP 8

STEP 7

Tool REsult

PUBLIC SPACE

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Outdoor Public Space

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CHAPTER 04

HOW we ACHIEVE the challenge

PUBLIC SPACE

CPU[AI] 2020 -2021 ST3

PUBLIC SPACE

STEP 8

STEP 7

Tool REsult

PUBLIC SPACE

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Outdoor Public Space

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Cheapter

Illustrations + Vedio

CHAPTER 05

CPU[AI] 2020 -2021 ST3

Illustrations + Vedio

Illustrations

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CHAPTER 05

CPU[AI] 2020 -2021 ST3

Illustrations + Vedio

Illustrations

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Illustrations + Vedio

CHAPTER 05

CPU[AI] 2020 -2021 ST3

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CHAPTER 05

Illustrations + Vedio

MORE VEDIO LINK1: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1tpwWXwlLwwEU7LN0Cuw9Jc9W3gSYoI85?usp=sharing

CPU[AI] 2020 -2021 ST3

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Cheapter

Conclusion

CHAPTER 05

Illustrations + Vedio

summary from studio 2 to STUDIO 3 “STudio 2”

“ tool ” Tool logic

CPU[AI] 2020 -2021 ST3

data analysis

How can we establish a network of high-quality open and public Spaces to support well-being and enhanced diversity in OUR MAIN URBAN DESIGN CHALLENGE.Based on the logic of StuidO2 tool design, we continue to deepen the link way of public space. We do typology research on public space in the same way as Studio1, and use StudiO2 logic to further connect them. Our tool becomes more detailed and rich, which is a great way of thinking. Hope for future ，we can develop more tools in the future that can be used on top of each other to solve complex urban challenges. 。

“STUDIO 3 ” tool development

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IN STUDIO3, we further detailed the linking ways and spatial levels of these public Spaces. On the basis of obtaining a preliminary urban volume, according to the research on urban typology in Studio1, we made a quick fractal for urban buildings to show their general appearance, and presented more visual effects in the form of illustrations to the customers.It is more intuitive to show the effect after we solve the problem.

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CHAPTER 06

Conclusion

CONCLUTION • Enhancing the diversity of the public spaces was considered as the main challenge of this design. We achieve the challenge by integrating the series of public spaces in the generated outcome. In order to achieve the goal, we firstly analyze the distribution of public space and their service radius, to get the area that cannot be covered by public services. Secondly, the population composition of the site is analyzed to get the type of public space needed in this area. Then the planning theory is used to reorganize the roads’ network, and arrange the public space inside the site, and deepen the scheme. Finally, connect the existing green spaces with the public spaces to form the “public corridor” inside the site. • • In the design process, we learned how to create tools through design concepts to assist designers achieve their challenges. By controlling the parameters of urban areas, a variety of design results are generated, and the optimal solution is selected. In order to endow the tools with certain logic, it is necessary to look at the relevant theories of architectural design / urban design to translate them into digital language before designing computational tools. • • The tool we created in this project could solve the problem that the scale of public space in a certain area of the city is not coordinated with its environment. It could optimize the internal traffic system according to the network around the site. It also could divide the blocks into appropriate scale based on the classification of the public spaces nearby. The controllability of design is enhanced as theories are transformed into a computational language which can be quantified digitally. While creating design tools, we have realized that in the future, this new design method may bring more logic and support to our projects.

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• This is the end of our project, but it’s also the beginning of some new in the future! • Special thanks to Sol and Uly for their patience and time in guiding this project. We are very lucky to have you all.

CPU[AI] 2020 -2021 ST3

Reflection of the whole project

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