CONTENT • PROJECT 1
1-12
• PROJECT 2
13-28
• PROJECT 3
29-47
PROJECT 1 - DESIGN BY RESEARCH • SITE CONTEXT • MARKET ENGAGEMENT • SITE CONTEXT MODEL
1
INTRODUCTION TO SENTUL MARKET
Sentul wet market is established on 17TH January 1956 and it is one of the unmistakable landmarks in the area that nestled between rows of old shop lot. The facade of the market is still remained unchanged for decades. The market operation time was started at 6am in the morning and close around 2pm even earlier depends on the crowd. The market consists of three zones where the first zone will be the old building that made of solid brickwork remained unchanged for decades. 2
INTRODUCTION TO SENTUL MARKET
The first zone is meat selling area although there are still some stalls that sell spices, vegetable and egg etc
The second zone is a new extended building to have more stalls. This area is mostly all vegetable stalls.
The last zone is located far from the first zone. This area is a wet area for fishmonger and is the biggest zone.
Sentul market is full of human touch which you can see all the different races are communicate with each other. It’s give a warmth feeling when you walk into the market. 3
SITE ANALYSIS - SUN PATH
During 9AM in the morning, the sun is casted on the east faรงade of Pasar Sentul. The sun is located in the middle/top of Pasar Sentul during noon period (12PM). During this period, Pasar Sentul is slightly heated but inside Pasar Sentul is well ventilated. During 3PM, the sun is slightly moving towards to the west as the sun is setting down. The market is mostly closed during this period. During the sunset (6PM), the sun has almost set and the shadows casted on the east sides of Pasar Sentul are much more compared to the sun rise. 4
SITE ANALYSIS - WIND ROSE
The wind rose shows the data for the wind of Pasar Sentul, Kuala Lumpur based on the 12 months of hourly wind data (all hours of the day). This rose shows that the winds at Pasar Sentul during the period blow from the northwest much of the time. In fact, the 3 spokes around the northwest direction (NWW, NW, and NWN) comprise high average of all hourly wind directions. This also shows that the wind rarely blows from the southeast. These wind roses also provide details on speeds from different directions. 5
SITE ANALYSIS - HUMIDITY & RAINFALL
Based on the data stated above, the humidity levels are quite stable throughout the year compare to the amount of the monthly rainfall. The amount of rainfall has achieved the lowest and highest in the month of June and December which is 124.96mm and 288.6mm respectively. This was due to the conversion of the season for every three months.
6
SITE ANALYSIS - SENSORY OF SOUND
Trees & Plant(natural sound) - Broadleaf trees with dense branches that reach all the way to ground provide excellent noise reduction. The surface area of the plant with all affects its ability to absorb sound. Vehicles(active sound) - Most of the vehicles on the road use combustion engines. There is higher intensity of noise from vehicles along the high way and main road in front the Pasar Sentul. Noise of human’s activities(passive sound) - There are residential building within the site. Most of the sounds are around the apartments, shops, school and etc. Pasar Sentul produces noise from the crowd during the open hour. 7
SITE ANALYSIS - SENSORY OF SMELL
SMOKE OF VEHICLES - One cause of pollution in air is due to the increased and continuous release of gases from vehicles into the atmosphere. SMELL OF RUBBISH - Leaving raw food, rotten vegetables and fruits, fish offal and chicken giblets exposed to flies before putting it into the bin under direct sunlight and rain. All of this make the rubbish smell very terrible. SMELL OF MEATS AND FISH - When the fish is killed and the fish’s tissues are exposed to air, the bacteria in the fish’s body break down this chemical into two new chemicals that are derivatives of ammonia, and therefore smell pretty bad. DUST FROM CONSTRUCTION SITE - They can be dirty and cause nuisance, but can also be seriously damaging to health.
8
ROAD CIRCULATION
Pedestrian Routes
Vehicle Path
9
BUILDING TYPE
SMOKE OF VEHICLES - One cause of pollution in air is due to the increased and continuous release of gases from vehicles into the atmosphere. SMELL OF RUBBISH - Leaving raw food, rotten vegetables and fruits, fish offal and chicken giblets exposed to flies before putting it into the bin under direct sunlight and rain. All of this make the rubbish smell very terrible. SMELL OF MEATS AND FISH - When the fish is killed and the fish’s tissues are exposed to air, the bacteria in the fish’s body break down this chemical into two new chemicals that are derivatives of ammonia, and therefore smell pretty bad. DUST FROM CONSTRUCTION SITE - They can be dirty and cause nuisance, but can also be seriously damaging to health.
10
MARKET ENGAGEMENT
There is 2 part in the distinct map/visual. The background is inked with map of Sentul and the right side is made of wood with coffee stain on it, representing the old Sentul while the left side is made of plaster representing new and modern development surrounding Sentul. The photo on the right side representing the culture and activities in the market while the silver abstract model representing the modern development happening surrounding Sentul and it’s taking over the culture and the market. 11
SITE CONTEXT MODEL
The model is made of plaster of paris with scale 1 : 500. The main market building ought to be taken out to replace with design proposals on later stage of the semester.
12
PROJECT 2 - DESIGN STRATEGY • SITE CONTEXT - PROGRAMME • SITE VISIT - KUALA TERRANGANU • FORM MAKING • SPATIAL QUALITY
13
KUALA TERENGGANU - PHOTO MONTAGE
The photo montage representing the culture and iconic place in Kuala Terengganu. Highlighting the street arts along the alley there. The streets arts attracting a lot tourists to visit making the place become iconic. The photo taken in the China town, representing the culture of the people there. It symbolise the activities there and act as historical town there.
14
SITE CONTEXT - PROGRAMME
Propose programme at the site and identify the strategies on the site. Bubble diagram show the new proposed circulation on the site with the new programme. The existing programme there are wet/dry market, food street and food stalls while new proposed programme are green area, cafĂŠ, zoning and iconic.
15
FORM MAKING - 1
First was inspired by sketch of my tutor, Mr Yusoff. This sketch lead me to have further develop on the idea. Reserving the old Sentul Market and making the form surrounding it. Adding new proposed programme in and develop more on the form.
16
FORM MAKING - 1
The model is made with scale 1 : 500. The brown craft board representing the existing old Sentul Market. White pvc board representing new proposed form making with plants and trees within it.
17
FORM MAKING - 2
From form making - 1. The idea is develop into grid as to improve on the circulation and new programme. The disadvantage of having this kind of rigid style is lack of interesting form.
18
FORM MAKING - 2
The model is made with scale 1 : 500 and placed on the plaster site model. The brown craft board representing the existing old Sentul Market. White pvc board representing new proposed form making with plants and trees within it.
19
FORM MAKING - 3
Further develop from form making - 2 make the form have more curve shape in it. It make the market looks bigger as it cannot see another end from each. The tree within the market can block the sunlight for the upper floor. Have to further develop for spatial quality space and upper floor.
20
FORM MAKING - 3
The model is made with scale 1 : 500 and placed on the plaster site model. The brown craft board representing the existing old Sentul Market. White pvc board representing new proposed form making with plants and trees within it.
21
FORM MAKING - 4
Develop from form making - 3. Better circulation and more spatial quality such as double volume, double volume, open air and different height in different space to direct and indirect human within the market.
22
FORM MAKING - 4
The model is made with scale 1 : 500 and placed on the plaster site model. The brown craft board representing the existing old Sentul Market. Balsa wood representing the walkway and circulation. White pvc board representing new proposed form making with plants and trees within it.
23
FORM MAKING - 5
Proposed floor plan for further study from form making - 4. Configuration of the stalls and better circulation for human with direct and indirect idea. Directing people to different zoning such as dry area and wet area with main circulation route while indirect people in the zone such as fish area and vegetables area to let the people explore more on the area.
24
SPATIAL QUALITY - EXTERIOR
Propose a interesting exterior along the main road to make the market more iconic to the site surrounding and to attract more people from the site as well as tourists. Planting trees and having small garden in front of the market to make it more symbolic to green design.
25
SPATIAL QUALITY - ENTRANCE / BALCONY
Sketches at the right show the entrance with a double volume space to create an attractive entrance and to give the space have more quality by having an opening at the roof to let sunlight diffuse through it with tree planted there. Sketches at the right show the balcony of the market to have a single and double volume in it and have long and narrow walkway to indirect people in the market.
26
SPATIAL QUALITY – WALKWAY
The walkway with trees planted and shaded provide a special feeling for the people to sit down and rest by having diffuse sunlight through the trees and also the roof beside it. The walk way is partially covered with transparent roof to provide more sun light in the market and also giving passive design for the hot air be ventilated.
27
SPATIAL QUALITY – WALKWAY
Trees is planted all along the walkway to direct people to the main area in the market. It also use the material of the walkway to direct and indirect people in the market with different kind of finishes on floor and also the wall.
28
PROJECT 3 - THE MARKET • MEASURED DRAWINGS • EXISTING TRADERS • FUNCTION SPACES • BUILDING FORM • TECHNICAL CONSIDERATION
29
MEASURED DRAWING - EXISTING MARKET
SITE PLAN
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
N.T.S
N.T.S
30
MEASURED DRAWING - EXISTING MARKET
FRON ELEVATION
LEFT ELEVATION
N.T.S
N.T.S
REAR ELEVATION
RIGHT ELEVATION
N.T.S
N.T.S
31
MEASURED DRAWING - EXISTING MARKET
ISOMETRIC VIEW
PERSPECTIVE VIEW
N.T.S
N.T.S
SECTION A-A
SECTION B-B
N.T.S
N.T.S
32
MEASURED DRAWING - EXISTING MARKET
SECTIONAL PERSPECTIVE A-A N.T.S
33
MEASURED DRAWING - EXISTING MARKET
SECTIONAL PERSPECTIVE A-A N.T.S
34
EXISTING TRADERS
The photo montage showing the activities happen in Sentul Market. The 3 diagram showing the zoning, circulation and sensory of smells inside the market.
35
MODEL MAKING - EXISTING MARKET
The model is made with scale 1:100 with pvc modelling board. The stalls in the interior is made of plaster of paris and roof is made of shinny steel sheet, representing the steel roof at the Sentul Market. The model used for more explore on the existing to remain and reserve the market.
36
FORM MAKING - CONFIGURATION
Configuration in the market to different zoning such as dry/wet market, vegetable/fruits area, meat area, non-halal area, food area. Making it to have their own zone to direct the people there and more easy access for people to visit the market.
37
BUILDING FORM - PASSIVE DESIGN
Implement the passive design study in the market such as Sun, wind, building orientation, smells, sound and propose the solution to tackle it. Identify the passive and active passive design referring to the site context did in project 1 and solve the issue and use the advantage of the site in the market.
38
BUILDING FORM - CIRCULATION
Inspired by Sou Fujimoto - Children Centre for Psychiatic Rehabilitation. To direct people and indirect people route in a good circulation. Directing people to the main area and indirect people in some certain area to maintain the feeling of old market instead of new market.
39
BUILDING FORM - 1
The model is made with scale 1:100 with pvc modelling board. From project 2 and further develop, considering the activities/function in the Sentul Market.
40
BUILDING FORM - 2
The model is made with scale 1:150 with pvc modelling board. Preserving and remaining more than 70% of the existing facade of Sentul Market as it is valuable and representing the history of the place.
41
BUILDING FORM - 3
The model is made with scale 1:200 with pvc modelling board. Adding a covered roof walk way in the market with louvers to direct people to the main area of the market. Preserving the existing facade of the market and adding new and modern element in the market makes the market combine with the future development of Sentul.
42
PASAR SENTUL
Preserving the existing wet/dry market and the historical facade of Sentul Market, addking food street, food court on the first floor and green in the building. Rezoning the area with better solution and attracting more people to the market.
43
PASAR SENTUL
New proposed car park behind the site to solve the illegal parking issue at the site. More den 80% of the existing Pasar Sentul’s facade is preserved. Covered walk way with Polycarbonate sheet roofing and adjustable louvers to match with the building.
44
PASAR SENTUL
45
PASAR SENTUL - TECHNICAL
46
PASAR SENTUL
The model is made with scale 1:100. The grey board representing the preserved facade of Sentul Market and white pvc modelling board represent the new designed space.
47