Online Dissertation Writing SAMPLE ON PRESSURE SORES (PLAN)
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INTRODUCTION In the present section, a piece of research has been critically reviewed. For this, critiquing tool such as Cormack's Framework has been used. Using this tool, various sections of the research article have been critiqued.
CRITICAL REVIEW Anders and et.al. (2010) carried out a study on pressure sores. The title of the study is “Decubitus Ulcers: Pathophysiology and Primary prevention�. In the study, authors explored
pressure sores which are
complication of multimorbidity and lack of mobility (Anders and et.al., 2010). The title of the study is clear. The area of research has been clearly described in the title. However, it does not clearly state the type of the study. According to Cargill and O'Connor (2011), the title of the research forms an important part of communication with the readers (Cargill and O'Connor, 2011). However, by reading the title, the reader could not come to know that a literature review has been conducted by the authors. But, it is capable of accurately describing the content of paper. Hence, it is not misleading. Abstract of the study carried out by Anders and et.al. (2010) provides a clear and concise account of the research. Yin (2008) asserted that abstract is important as it gives a clear idea of the research. In the present article, the abstract reports the results (Yin, 2008). However, the abstract of the present articled does not describe the implications of the results. It can be critically analyzed that an abstract should give an account of the implications of results. Literature review has been carried out by the Anders and et.al. (2010) in the study. The authors have identified existing research on the issues of pressure sores. Research works carried out by previous researchers were studied by the authors. According to Yoshii and et.al. (2009), search strategy is important as it lists the databases to search. It also performs the important We are the Best Dissertation Writing Service Provider for College & University Students in UK http://www.onlinedissertationwriting.co.uk
function of articulating the complete set of terms and Boolean operators. In this way, search strategy is significant as with it relevant research on topic can be comprehensively identified and retrieved. However, in the study carried out by Anders and et.al. (2010), search strategy has not been identified by the authors. Though the authors mentioned that a systematic literature search was performed in 2004 and 2005 which was followed by a selective literature search in 2009. but, further details about the search strategy have not been provided by the authors. However, since the authors searched for papers on prevention of decubitus ulcers in the year 2009, the literature review seems to be comprehensive. Secondary sources of literature were used by the authors. However, limitation with the secondary sources is that these provide incomplete information. Though, in major cases, secondary sources provide the researchers with information that appears valuable and promising (Collins, Joseph and Bielaczyc, 2004). however, it is not specific to the needs of the study. But, it can be critically analyzed that secondary sources have ease of access. A clear description of the literature has not been provided by the authors. They also did not give a clear discussion of the literature. Rationale is an important part of every research. It helps in setting the work in the context of both existing evidence as well as practical applications. However, Anders and et.al. (2010) did not provide a clear rationale for their study. Research question forms the corner stone of entire study. It is important as it introduces the reader to the importance of the topic being studied. Thus, with research question, the researcher is oriented to the significance of the study. However, it can be critically analyzed that research questions have not been stated by the authors in the present study. Hence, the paper does not tell clearly what the study is aiming to do. The authors have not adequately described the methods adopted in the study. We are the Best Dissertation Writing Service Provider for College & University Students in UK http://www.onlinedissertationwriting.co.uk
Description about the methods provides information about the plan of the research (Walsham, 2006). Description about methods is important for the reader so as to know the techniques using which the research was carried out. However, ti can be critically analyzed that study carried out by Anders and et.al. (2010) does not provide enough information to let the reader know the ways in which research was carried out. Hence, the study cannot be replicated. Research design helps in cutting down on inaccuracy in a research. It allows the researcher to get optimum efficiency and reliability. However, it can be critically analyzed that Anders and et.al. (2010) did not provide any information about the research design that was adopted for the study. Hence, the reader has to go through the entire study to find out what has been done in it. This consumes a lot of time. Also, absence of design raises questions on the reliability of results of the study. Regarding the measures as well, the authors did not provide any information. Hence, the reader doe not come to know what measures were adopted by the authors for carrying out the present study. It is essential for every research to describe about the procedure that that was followed for carrying out a research (Ihantola and Kihn, 2011). It helps the reader to know if the research was conducted by using a systematic approach. However, in the present study, the authors have not given details about the procedure that was used for carrying out the research. Hence, the reader is not able to know how the research was carried out. It can also be analyzed that the study carried out by Anders and et.al. (2010) cannot be replicated as no information is provided. Ethics are significant as these make the research sound on moral grounds. These provide guidelines for carrying out the research in the correct manner considering the interests of all those that were involved (Franklin, 2012). It can be critically analyzed that ethical concerns were not We are the Best Dissertation Writing Service Provider for College & University Students in UK http://www.onlinedissertationwriting.co.uk
identified and discussed by the authors. However, as far as the results are concerned, the authors have clearly laid down the information. The findings have been clearly described. The study also clearly discusses and analyses
the results. However, no suggestions were made by the authors for future research. But, it can be critically analyzed that there were several implications for practice provided by the authors throughout the study. These can b used in the prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers buy the nurses and health care professionals.
CONCLUSION From the plan it can be concluded that Cormack framework can be effectively used for critically reviewing the article. Various section of the research can be comprehensively critiqued using this framework. The study done by Anders and et.al. (2010) carries a clear and concise abstract. However, the title of the stud does not tell the reader about the research and its type. The authors have not provided any description about the methods used in the research.
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REFERENCES ◆ Anders, J. and et.al. 2010. Decubitus Ulcers: Pathophysiology and Primary Prevention. Dtsch Arztebl Int. ◆ Cargill, M. and O'Connor, P., 2011. Writing Scientific Research Articles: Strategy and Steps. John Wiley & Sons. ◆ Collins, A., Joseph, D. and Bielaczyc, K., 2004. Design research: Theoretical and methodological issues.
The Journal of the learning
sciences. ◆ Franklin, M., 2012. Understanding Research: Coping with the Quantitative - Qualitative Divide. Routledge. ◆ Ihantola, E. and Kihn, L., 2011. Threats to validity and reliability in mixed methods accounting research. Qualitative Research in Accounting & Management. ◆ Walsham, G., 2006. Doing interpretive research. European journal of information systems. ◆ Yin, R. K., 2008. Case study research: Design and methods (applied social research methods). Sage Publications. ◆ Yoshii, A. and et.al., 2009. Analysis of the reporting of search strategies in Cochrane systematic reviews. We are the Best Dissertation Writing Service Provider for College & University Students in UK http://www.onlinedissertationwriting.co.uk