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;'/G] b|Z] j/ df]Qmfgsf cg';f/ d'cfAhf ljt/0fdf k|flws/0fn] u/]sf] nfk/afxL / ljsL/0faf6 kg]{ c;/ ;dfwfgsf nflu s'g} klg k|of; gul/Psf sf/0f lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmof /f]lsPsf] xf] . k|flws/0fsf cg';f/ ;f] k|;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePkl5 jflif{s ? Ps ca{ art x'g] 5 . xfn lvDtL, ef]6s ] f];Lnufot cGo cfof]hgfaf6 pTkflbt ljB't\ sf7df8f}F x'bF } t/fO{ n}hfFbf @%) lsnf]ld6/ b"/L to ug'k{ g]{ ePsfn] sl/a !) d]ufjf6 ljB't\ r'xfj6 x'bF } cfPsf] 5 . lvDtL–9Ns] a / k| ; f/0f nfOg lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] cj:yfdf s]jn &# lsnf]ld6/ dfq} b"/L to ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] r'xfj6 sd x'g] k| f lws/0fsf] a' e mfO 5 . bf] n vf lhNnfsf] lsg]{6f/af6 k|f/De eO{ wg'iff lhNnfsf] 9Ns]j/df ;dfKt x'g5 ] . bf]xf]/f] ;ls{6sf] ;f] k|;f/0f nfOgn] bf]nvf, /fd]5fk, l;Gw'nL, dxf]Q/L / wg'iff lhNnfnfO{ ;d]6s ] f] 5 . ;f] k|;f/0f nfOg s"n !%÷!% ld6/ u/L #) ld6/ rf}8fOsf] x'g5 ] eg] !@=% ld6/ nDafO tyf rf}8fO 6fj/ lgdf{ 0 f ul/Psf] 5 . Ps 6fj/b]lv csf]{ 6fj/sf] b"/L sl/a #%) ld6/ /x]sf] 5 . ;f] cfof]hgfsf] s"n nfut ? b'O{ s/f]8 @) nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ tf]lsPsf] lyof] . cfof]hgf ;dod} ;DkGg x'g g;Sbf nfut a9]sf] cfof]hgf k|dv ' dfgGw/sf] egfO 5 . k|;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0f ubf{ :yfgLo !& j6f 3/nfO{ k'gM:yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . cfof] h gf k| d ' v dfgGw/sf

zzLsf] l/6df ;jf{Rrn] o:tf] ;'gfP sf7df8f}+ . u}/sfg'gL tj/n] cfkm"nfO{ l8gaf6 x6fOPsf] eGb} k|f 8f zzL zdf{n] bfo/ u/]sf] l/6 lgj]bgdf tTsfn x:tIf]k ug'{gkg]{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] hgfPsf] 5 . GofofwLz ;'zLnf sfsL{sf] Psn Ohnf;n] lgj]bsn] dfu u/]sf ljifodf cGtl/d lg0f{o x'bF f ljrf/ ul/g] ePsfn] ;'ljwf ;Gt'ngsf] lx;fan] hgtfnfO{ :jf:Yo ;]jfaf6 jl~rt x'g] u/L cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L ug{ gkg]{ hgfPsf] xf] . l56f]eGbf l56f] lg0f{o x'g] u/L cu|flwsf/ k|t:jL/M bfg ul/Psf]cgnfOg cfb]zdf pNn]klqsf v 5 . lqljlj b}lkl/ifb\ gs sf] ut k'; @% ut]sf] lg0f{oadf]lhd lqlj lzIf0f c:ktfn dxf/fhuGhsf] l8gdf 8f zdf{nfO{ lgo'Qm ePsfdf gf} lbgkl5 cjsfz lbOPsf] lyof] . /f;;

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cem} /fd|f] ug{ afFsL g} 5 . ) sdfO{ sltsf] 5 < g]kfnL rnlrq pBf]u g} o:tf] 5 . xlnp8 / alnp8;Fu g]kfnL rnlrqsf] t'ngf ug{' x'bF g} . g]kfnL rnlrqnfO{ dfof ug{] bz{s 5'§} 5g\ . /fd|f], u'0f:tl/o lkmNd agfpg ;s]df /fd|f] cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsG5 . ;a}eGbf 7"nf] t cfTdf ;Gt'i6L xf], d ;Gt'i6 5' . ) o; If]qdf Hofbf b'Jo{jxf/ x'G5 gL < /fd|f] / g/fd|f] kIf ;a} If]qdf 5g\ . g]kfnL rnlrq If]qdf klg g/fd|f kIf / dfG5] gePsf xf]Og . Ps dfG5]sf] sf/0fn] l;+uf] If]qd} bfu nfUg uPsf] xf] . /fd|f g/fd|f] cfkm}n + ] 5'§fpg ;Sg'k5{ . cfkmgf] O{R5f 5}g eg] c?n] kmf];{ u/], dfq x'Fb}g . dnfO{ clxn];Dd To:tf] ;d:of k/]sf] 5}g . cfkm" enf] t hut enf] . ) c+ u k| b z{ g / 5f8f zAbsf] laulauL 5 . s] o;n] lkmNd rN5 <

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) snf If] q df s;/L k| j ] z eof] < ;fg}bl] v g} rnlrq If]qdf k|jz ] ug{] / o;}If]qdf s]xL ug{] OR5f lyof] . g[To / clego klg l;s]sL 5' . ;fg}b]lvsf] O{R5f k'/f ug{ dnfO{ ufx\f] ePg . lsgls d]/f] ;fgf] af u0f]z ;fksf]6f k|f]8S;g lgb{]zs x'g'x'GYof] . d]/f] u8db/sf] ?kdf df} ; dL dNnn] rnlrq lu/km\tf/df cj;/ lbg'eof] . d}n] 8]Ao" u/]sf] lkmNd g} lu/km\tf/ xf] . ) slt rnlrqdf clego ug{ ' e of] < clxn];Dd @! j6f k'u]5 . s]xLsf] gfd lng'k5{ lu/km\tf/, g}gf/];d, efuL efuL ghfp, d}n] e'Ng} ;lsgcflb . oxL r}q @* af6 cfwL af6f] k|bz{g x'Fb}5 . csf{] rnlrq sfn]klg l5§} k|bz{g x'bF 5 } . ) Pp6f ;kmn gflosf eO;Sg' eof] . s] v'aLn] tFkfO{ ;kmn x'g'eof] < d;Fu ePsf] u'0fsf] hhd]G6 d}n] ug{ ldNb}g, d]/f] hhd]G6 bz{sn] ug{] xf] . cem} l;Sb}5' /

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5f]6f];do g} g]kfnL rnlrq hutdf cfkm\gf] pTs[i6 5fk a;fpg ;kmn gflosf x'g\ h]lgzf s];L. cfkm\gf] afNosfn l;/fxfdf latfPsf pgn] la/f6gu/sf] las]eLPd :s"naf6 t:jL/ k|jl] zsfM k/LIff pQL{0fklqsf u/]kl5b}lsf7df8f} cgnfOg gs + k|j]z ul/g\. lj+=;+= @)^$ ;fndf rnlrq lu/km\tf/af6 8]Ao" u/]sL h]lgzfn] ^ jif{sf] cGt/fndf @! j6f rnlrqdf clego ug{ EofPsL l5g\. l56\6} lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] rnlrq 8anLsf] tof/Ldf Jo:t pgL eljiodf Pp6f ;kmn snfs/ aGg'sf ;fy} ;kmn lgdf{0f / lgb{]zs aGg rfxlG5g\. pg} gflosf h]lgzf s];L;+u cgnfOg klqsf b}lgssf nflu snf ;+of]hs hLaL nfdfn] u/]sf snf ;+jfb.

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…kmf];{ ub{d } f x'Gg, O{R5f x'gk' 5{Ú

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rnlrqsf] d'Vo p2]Zo lzIffk|b / dgf]/~hg lbg' xf]. rnlrqdf 5f8f zAb af]Ng' / c+u k|bz{g ug{s ' f] s'g} cy{ x'b“ g } . rnlrqdf c+u k|bz{g ;d]6g \ ' eg]sf] s]xLlbg dfq rnlrq rNg' xf].

lrtjg . lrtjgsf Ps JolQmn] JolQmut vr{df …ef]sfnfO{ vfgfÚ cleofg ;'? u/]sf 5g\ . clxn] dfl;s Psb] l v 8] 9 nfv ?k} o fF ef]sfnfO{ vfgf v'jfpgdf vr{ x'g] u/]sf] pxfFn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . e/tk'/df k':ts k;n ;~rfng ub{} cfpg'ePsf :yfgLo lji0f' kf}8n ] n] o:tf] cleofg yfNg'ePsf] xf] . xfn b]zsf ljleGg lhNnfdf #@ ;x/sf $^ :yfgdf of] cleofg ;~rfng ePsf] / o;nfO{ b] z JofkL ug{ ] cleofgstf{ kf}8]nn] atfpg'eof] . d'Vou/L czQm, ckfª\u, afnaflnsf tyf kLl8tx¿nfO{ ;xof] u ug{ ] hfgsf/L lbg' e of] . cleofgdf clxn];Dd $%) ef]sfnfO{ ;xefuL u/fO;s]sf] pxfFn] bfaL ug{'eof] . cfkm\g} JolQmut sdfOnfO{ k|of]u u/]/ cleofg yflnPsf] pxfF n ] atfpg'eof] .

afUn'ª 5}g jf¿0foGq afun'ª . wjnflul/ c~rnsf rf/} j6} lhNnf ;b/d'sfdx¿ dflg;sf] a9\bf] cfjfbL;Fu} tLj| ;x/Ls/0fdf k|j]z ul//x]sf 5g\ . lgdf{0ffwLg /fli6«o uf}/jsf] cfof]hgf k"j–{ klZrd hf]8g\ ] dWokxf8L nf]sdfu{ / pQ/– blIf0f hf]8g\ ] sfnLu08sL sl/8f]/sf] s]Gb|df cjl:yt wjnflul/ c~rnd} xfn;Dd bdsnsf] ;'ljwf eg] 5}g . ;x/ tyf ahf/ If]qdf cfunfuL eOxfn]df tTsfn lgoGq0f tyf p4f/ ug] { s' g } dfWod pknAw gx' F b f gful/ssf] hLpwgsf] ;'/Iff x'g ;s] s f] 5} g . a;] { l g x' g ] To:tf cfunfuLsf 36gfaf6 nfvf} F s f] wg;DklQ gfz x'g] u/]sf] 5 . sltko 36gfdf dfgjLoIflt klg Joxf]gk{' g]{ afWotf 5 . Pp6fklg jf?0foGq gx'bF f afl;Gbfdf u'gf;f] a9\g yfn]sf] 5 .

oxf+ cgnfOg klqsf b}lgs pknAw x'g5 ] 8LPd Go"h ;KnfO ;KnfO{–rfs'kf6, cl:dtf a'S; P08 :6]zg/L g/L– k'Nrf]s, k|eft :6]zg/L g/L–kf6g9f]sf, hglk|o :6]zg/L g/L–kf6g9f]sf, ch'{g :6]zg/L g/L–lkDaaxfn, ljBf a'S; P08 :6]zg/L g/L–5fo\axfn, :6'8G] 6 a'S; P08 :6]zg/L g/L–;'Gwf/f, lg/h :6]zg/L g/L–k|ofukf]v/L, cd[t :6]zg/L g/L–Ujfsf{,] k|wfg :6]zg/L g/L– g/L–dxfkfn, ah| :6]zg/L

xl/x/ejg, ;'ljwf ;+rf/ ;]jff–s'k08f]n, lxdfn a'S; P08 :6]zg/L g/L–s'df/Lkf6L, :d[lt a'S; P08 :6]zg/L g/L–s'k08f]n, n'lDagL :6]zg/L g/L–;fg]kf, cd[t g/L–;fg]kf, lwdfn a'S; P08 :6]zg/L g/L–Hjfun, ljZj :6]zg/L g/L–wf]la3f6, yfkf a'S; P08 :6]zg/L g/L– PsfGts'gf, tf/f a'S; P08 :6]zg/L g/L–PsfGts'gf, :6]zg/L g/L– ltlvb]jn, lk6/ a'S; P08 :6]zg/L g/L– afns'df/L, kf6g9f]sf a'S; P08 :6]zg/L g/L–kf6g9f]sf, g/L–hfjnfv]n, k|sf; a'S; P08 :6]zg/L /fO{ a'S; P08 :6]zg/L g/L– dxfnIdL:yfg, dgsfdgf :6]zg/L g/L– wf]la3f6, 8+uf]n a'S; P08 :6]zg/L g/L– e};+ Lkf6L, k'ikf a'S; P08 :6]zg/L g/L– n'e," lemu'M k;– l8s] a'S; P08 :6]zg/L g/L–vf]sgf bf]af6f], sljtf :6]zg/L– afns'df/L, dx]Gb| :6]zg/L l;l4k'/, ;'of{ a'S; P08 :6]zg/L g/L– d+unahf/, Pds] :6]zg/L g/L– hfjnfv]n, lbgf a'S; P08 g/L–5fMaxfn, ci6 a'S; P08 :6]zg/L g/L–z+vd'n, dlR5Gb| :6]zg/L g/L–nugv]n, dx]Gb| a'S; P08 :6]zg/L g/L–gVv'rf]s, s]=Pd a'S; P08 g/L–z+vd'n, ldq :6]zg/L :6]zg/L g/L–s'df/Lkf6L, lk|G; a'S; P08 :6]zg/L g/L–dfgejg, zfSo a'S; P08 :6]zg/L g/L–tfkflx6L, dfgl;+x a'S; P08 :6]zg/L g/L–Ujfsf{,] P=P; a'S; P08 :6]zg/L g/L– :6]zg/L g/L–a+unfd'vL, s[i0f :6]zg/L g/L–gVv', hl:dg :6]zg/L g/L–slgaxfn, /f]h :6]zg/L g/L–k'Nrf]s, cf]d gdf]M a'4 :6]zg/L g/L–uf]bfj/L, of]u]z a'S; ;f}un, z+v :6]zg/L :6]zg/L g/L–6f}v]n, ah|a/fxL lstfa sf]7L :6]zg/L g/L–rfkfufp+, /flbk :6]zg/L g/L–Kofgufp+, /f]h :6]zg/L g/L–k'Nrf]s

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xf]6n Dofg]hd]G6 k|flS6sn Ps]8dL k'Nrf]s–#, nlntk'/,

-JDM sG;N6]G;L / dlR5Gb| kf]v/L;+u_} kmf]gM %))(#)!, (*%!) ()@&@

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lj/f6gu/ . ef/taf6 eG;f/ 5nL NofPsf] cj}w sk8f;lxt Ps yfg df]6/;fOsn ;z:q k|x/Ln] lbpF;f] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . ;z:q k|x/L an ;Ldf ;'/Iff sfof{no df]/ªaf6 ;z:q k|x/L gfoa lg/LIfs k|tfkl;+x tfdfªsf] g]tT[ jdf vl6Psf] 6f]nLn] lj/f6gu/–!* l:yt kfl/hft 6f]naf6 #@ yfg ;'6sf] sk8f, bfn, lrgL, wlgofF, lh/f, b"wsf] kfp8/ / sf]#k (!# sf] df]6/;fOsn kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . a/fdb ;fdfg Pjd\ df]6/;fOsn cfjZos sf/afxLsf nflu lj/f6gu/ eG;f/ sfof{no /fgLdf a'emfOPsf] 5 .

Nxf]5f/ xfkm Dof/fy'gsf] ;fOt sf7df8fF} . g]kfn z]kf{ ljBfyL{ d~rsf] cfof]hgfdf /fhwfgLdf k|yd P]ltxfl;s Nxf]5f/ xfkm Dof/fy'g k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf x'g] ePsf] 5 . d~råf/f cfh oxfF cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf k'?if tyf dlxnf v]nf8Ln] efu lng] ;f] k|ltof]lutf oxL kmfu'g !& ut] x'g] hfgsf/L lbOof] . d~rsf cWoIf b'hfª z]kf{n] ;fF:s[lts, v]ns'b tyf ko{6g k|j4{gsf] nflu pQm k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf ug{ nfu]sf]] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] ;f] k|ltof]lutfdf clxn] /fli6«o:t/sf v]nf8L dfq efu lng] ePtf klg cfufdL lbgdf cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf v]nf8L;d]tnfO{ ;f] k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL u/fpg] of]hgf /x]sf] pNn]v ug'e { of] . k|ltof]lutfdf k'?iftkm{ klxnf] x'g] v]nf8Ln] ? #) xhf/ k|fKt ug]5 { g\ eg] bf];f| ] x'g] v]nf8Ln] ? @) xhf/ kfpg]5g\ . o:t} t];f| ,] rf}yf] / kfrf}F x'g] v]nf8Ln] qmdzM ? !) xhf/, ? kfFr xhf/ / ? tLg xhf/ k|fKt ug]5 { g\ . o;}u/L dlxnftkm{ klxnf] x'g] v]nf8Ln] ? !% xhf/ / bf];f| ] x'gn ] ] ? !) xhf/ k|fKt ug]5 { g\ . o:t} t];f| n ] ] ? kfFr xhf/, rf}yf]n] ? tLg xhf/ / kfrf}F x'g] v]nf8Ln] ? b'O{ xhf/ kfpg]5g\ .

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;+If]k klqsf eG;f/ 5n]sf] sk8fdf s]/sf/

em'6f] af]Ng]nfO{ cfOnfUof] emGem6 s~rgk'/ . nfu'cf}ifwsf] em'6f] d'2fdf ef/tLonfO{ km;fpg vf]Hg] b'O{ hgfnfO{ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] cfh kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . ef/tsf] pQ/fv08 k|fGtsf] pwdl;+gu/ lhNnf vl6dfsf $% jifL{o lbg]z ;'gh ] fnfO{ o'jtL / nfu'cf}ifwsf] k|of]u u/L km;fpg vf]hs ] f] cf/f]kdf dxfsfnL c~rn k|x/L sfof{nodf sfo{/t k|x/L hjfg sdnl;+ 7u'Ggf / g]skf–dfcf]jfbL lgs6 cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_sf lhNnf cWoIf kbd hf]zLnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . k|x/Ln] cfh lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L 36gfaf/] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . o;}aLr g]skf–dfcf]jfbL s~rgk'/n] kqmfp k/]sf clvn -qmflGtsf/L_sf cWoIf hf]zLnfO{ kf6L{sf] ;fwf/0f ;b:o;d]t g/xg] u/L lg:sf;g u/]sf] 5 . /f;;

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eGb} pxfF n ] ljlwnfO{ uf} 0 f agfpg], JolQmsf] x'sd ' L zf;g / lgodnfO{ pk]Iff u/L kf6L{ :jfy{ nfb\g] k|j[lQn] g]kfnL sfF u | ] ; / g] s kf Pdfn] n ] u[xdGqfno cfkm\gf] efudf kfg{ vf]hs ] f] atfpFb} gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L geP;Dd s;} n ] k lg ;/sf/ lu/fpg] / gofF agfpg] v]ndf nfUg gx'g] atfP .

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xfn tflnd ;+rfng x'g nfu]sf ljifox¿ M– != s's @= j]6/ #= xfp; lslkª $= a]s/L %= lsr]g d]gh ] d]G6

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lgDg lnlvt ljifox¿df egf{ v'Nof] .

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Dofg]hd]G6 k|flS6sn Ps]8d] Ldf ;Lldt ;L6sf nflu

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gof+ ;f]r / cfw'lgs k|ljlwaf6 l;sfOg] o; xf]6n

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egf{ v'Nof] ! egf{ v'Nof] ! egf{ v'Nof] !

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k'Nrf]s, nlntk'/

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xf]6n Dofg]hd]G6 k|flS6sn Ps]8dL

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a'§f/df kSsL k'nsf] lgdf{0f yfngL ul/g] atfpg'eof] . a'9L u08sL kl/of]hgf b'O{ jif{kl5 sfd ;'? x'g] atfpFb} pxfFn] eGg'eof], ækl/of]hgf ;DkGg ePkl5 o; If]qsf ljsf;df sfofkn6 x'g5 ] .Æ lzIff If] q sf ljsf;sf nflu ;a} ljBfnodf k"/f b/aGbL sfod ug{ / kof{Kt ef}lts ;+/rgfsf nflu cfkm"n] ;Sbf] kxn ug] { pxfF n ] atfpg'eof] . csf]{ Ps k|;ª\udf g]tf e§/fO{n] b'O{ xKtf x'bF f klg ;/sf/n] dlGqd08n u7g ug{ g;Sg' b' e f{ U o ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ……sfFu; ]| / Pdfn]n] n's/] lk8fn'sf] l3p / sf7sf] t/af/ ;f6]sfn] b'j} lhlNnPsf]ÚÚ pxfFsf] egfO lyof] .

cleofgs} qmddf kl5 ;/sf/n] zª\s/b]j SofDk; glhs} k'tnL;8s, a;kfs{ / sflndf6Lnufotsf If]qdf 6«flkms nfO6df 3G6L aHg] k|ljlw /fv]sf] 5 . b; jif{ cufl8 3G6L aHg] k|ljlwb]lv ;'? u/]sf] pxfFsf] lj1fg k|ljlwsf l;h{gfTds sfo{ xfn;Dd klg hf/L 5 . sf7df8f}F uf]7f6f/sf bfxfn b'j} cfFvf b] V g' x ' G g t/ cfF v f b] V g] JolQmn] ug{ g;Sg] lj1fg k|ljlw;DaGwL sfo{df pxfF kf]Vt x'gx' G' 5 . cyf{t\ pxfFn] b[li6ljxLg g]kfnL j}1flgssf] klxrfg agfO ;Sg'ePsf] 5 . g]kfndf ljleGg JolQmn] u/L sl/a %) gofF k|ljlwsf] dfq} pBf]u ljefuaf6 k]6G] 6/fO6 lnPsf 5g\ . h;dWo] b'O{ j6fsf] k] 6 ] G 6/fO6 log} b[li6ljxLg bfxfnn] lng'ePsf] 5. e"sDk cfpFbf 3G6L ah]/ ;"rgf lbg] p2]Zon] tof/ kfl/Psf] …e"sDk ;"rs oGqÚ agfP/ lj;+ @)%( d} …k]6G] 6/fO6Ú kfO;s]sf] pxfF atfpg' x ' G 5 . ;+ ; f/df b[ l i6ljxLg eP/ klg …k]6]G6/fO6Ú lng] cfkm"dfq} ePsf] bfxfnsf] bfaL 5 .

To:t} ckfª\ u tf ePsf JolQmnfO{ lXjnlro/dfkm{t e¥ofª pSng / cf]ng{ ;dy{ agfpg] k|ljlw nØf8/ ¥ofDk ljsf; u/L lj;+ @)^% df …k]6]G6/fO6Ú lng'eof] . 3/ tyf sfof{nodf ckfª\utf ePsf JolQmsf] ;lhn} kx'r F k'uf];\ eg]/ ;fwf/0f kSsL 3/sf] /]lnªdf lXjnlro/ k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] of] k|ljlw agfPsf] pxfF atfpg'x'G5 . lj1fg;DaGwL ljleGg gofF cfljisf/df lqmofzLn j}1flgs bfxfn !& j6f gofF cljisf/sf nflu …k]6G] 6/fO6Ú lng] r/0fd} x'gx' G' 5 . lj;+ @)@^ df uf] 7 f6f/df hGdg' e Psf bfxfnn] hLjgsf] @$ jif{;Dd k|fs[lts ;'Gb/tfsf] b[ i ofjnf] s g ug] { cj;/ kfpg' e Psf] lyof] . lj;+ @)%) df …/] l 6gfOl6; k] l dg6f] ; fÚ gfds cfFvf;DaGwL /f]u nfu]kl5 pxfF s f b' j } b[ l i6 u' d ] . pxfFsf >LdtL / b'O{ 5f]/f

5g\ . h]7f] 5f]/f cf}Bf]lus OlGhlgo/ / sfG5f] 5f] / f ljljP; t];f| ] jif{df cWoog/t 5g\ . lj;+ @)$% df lqrGb| sn]haf6 cfOP:;L ug'e { Psf pxfF ; F u lzIf0f, Jofkf/nufotsf sfd u/]sf] cg'ej klg 5 . ;] t f] n7\ 7 Lsf] ;xf/fdf ofqf ug] { qmddf slDtdf Psk6s gn8] s f] dlxgf g} x' F b } g pxfF s f] . lxF 8 \ b fsf] cg' e jaf/] pxfF eGg'xG' 5, æslxn] 3'8F f 7f]lsG5, slxn] r:df v:5, slxn] vDafdf 7f]lsG5, uf8L r9\g xft lbof] k|foM uf8Ln] emGem6 7fg]/ /f]Sb}gg\ .Æ lj1fgk| l jlwsf] If]qdf ljsf;;Fu} ckfª\utf ePsf JolQmsf] kIfdf cfjfh p7fpg] sfddf klg pxfF ;lqmo x'gx' G' 5 . s]xL lbg cl3 ckfª\utf ePsf JolQmnfO{ ;+ljwfg;efdf dgf]lgt @^ l;6df rog ul/g'k5{ eGg] dfu /fVb} ckfª\u dxf;ª\3n] u/]sf] 5 lbg] cgzgdf klg pxfF ;lqmotfk"j{s ;xefuL x'ge ' of] . /fhgLlts ljrf/df pxfF g]skf -Pdfn]_;Fu lgs6 x'g'x'G5 . cgzgsf] qmddf k'us ] f Pdfn]sf g]tfn] lj1fg / ckfª\ u b' j } If] q sf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ eGb} pxfFnfO{ dgf]lgt @^ df kfg{ kxn ug]{ cfZjf;g lbPsf 5g\ . cfjZos k/] Tof] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ klg cfkm" tof/ /x]sf] bfxfnsf] egfO 5 . cfkm"h:tf JolQmaf6 /fHon] ;Sbf] kmfObf lng'kg]d { f pxfFsf] hf]8 5 . kmfObf lng g;Sg' /fHos} sdhf]/L / 3f6f ePsf] atfpF b } JolQmTj ljsf;sf nflu ;/sf/n] nufgL a9fpg' k g] { dfu ug' { e of] . lj1fgk|ljlw cg';Gwfg s]Gb| gfds ;+:yfsf] cWoIf;d]t /xg' e Psf bfxfnn] lj1fg k| l jlwsf] If] q df lqmofzLn JolQmnfO{ cfa4 u/fpg'eof] .

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km/km/s k|0ffnLdf k7gkf7g ul/g'n] k9fOsf] u'0f:t/ /fd|f] x' g g;Sg] ePsf sf/0f Ps¿ktfsf nflu dfu ul/Psf] clvn -qmflGtsf/L_sf cWoIf z/b /;fOnLn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . 3f]lift sfo{ q mdcg' ; f/ ;f] d af/ ljZjljBfno SofDk; sLlt{k'/sf s]Gb|Lo ljefudf ;]d:] 6/ k|0ffnLsf] egf{ k|lqmof ;'? gug{sf nflu cf}krfl/s cfu| x ul/Psf] / cfufdL lbgdf r/0fa4¿kdf s]Gb|Lo ljefu / cGo cfª\ l us SofDk;df ;ª\3if{sf sfo{qmd to ul/Psf] pxfFn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . ;fd' b flos / lghL ljBfnosf] z} l Ifs u'0f:t/ v:sgfdf ;/sf/sf] lkmtnf] cg' u dg k| 0 ffnL lhDd] j f/ /x] s f] lzIff dGqfnosf Ps k"j{;lrjn] atfpg' e Psf] 5 . k" j { lzIff;lrj zª\ s /k| ; fb kf08]n] sf7df8f}F ljBfs'~h :s' n sf] 5} 6 fF } cleefjs lbj;sf cj;/df oxfF cfof]lht sfo{qmddf ;/sf/n] ljBfno ;~rfngsf nflu ;DaGwg lbg] t/ s;/L rn]sf] 5 eGg] a f/] d f lgoldt cg'udg gug{] ePsfn] z}lIfs ljs[lt a9]sf] lhls/ ug'e { of] . ;/sf/n] ;g\ @)!% ;Dddf ;j}

afnjflnsfnfO{ lzIff pknAw u/fpg] p2]Zo /fv]sf] x'bF f To;sf nflu lghL z}lIfs ;+:yfnfO{ klg ;/sf/n] ;Fu} n}hfg'kg]d { f pxfFn] hf]8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf lzIffljb\ k|f 8f k|d] s'df/ vqLn] ljBfyL{nfO{ ljBfno txb]lv g} Jofjxfl/s / Jofj;flos lzIff lbg'kg]{ ;' e mfj lbg' e of] . sf7df8f} F ljBfs'~h :s'n k|flnsf cWoIf åfl/sf >] i 7n] ljBfyL{ n fO{ Go"gtd z'Nsdf u'0f:t/Lo / Jofjxfl/s lzIff lbFb} cfPsf] lhls/ ub} { jt{ d fg ;dodf g} l ts lzIffsf] cfjZostf cf}FNofpg'eof] .

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lzlj/df e]l6of] gf} SofG;/ /f]uL nxfg . l;/xfsf] nxfg–% l:yt SofG;/ s]o/ ;]G6/df ;~rflnt SofG;/ k/LIf0f lzlj/df gf} hgf SofG;/ /f]usf ;Defljt la/fdL e]l6Psf 5g\ . g]kfn ca'b{ /f]u lgjf/0f ;+:yf l;/xf / eQmk'/ SofG;/ c:ktfnsf] ;+oQ ' m cfof]hgfdf ePsf] b'Ol{ bg] k/LIf0f lzlj/df rf/hgf d'vsf ;lxt gf} hgf SofG;/sf] nIf0f ePsf] la/fdL e]l6Psf] lzlj/sf k|d'v tyf eQmk'/ SofG;/ c:ktfnsf cWoIf nf]sG] b| >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . :jf:Yo tyf hg;ª\Vof dGqfnosf ;lrj 8f k|jL0f ld>n] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] nxfg–% l:yt SofG;/ s]o/ ;]G6/df ;~rflnt lzlj/df #)) sf] SofG;/ k/LIf0f / Kofkl:do/ k/LIf0f ul/Psf] eQmk'/ SofG;/ c:ktfnsf lrlsT;s 8f k|sfz/fh Gof}kfg]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lzlj/df eQmk'/ SofG;/ c:ktfnsf 8f k|sfz/fh Gof}kfg], 8f c~hgLs'df/ zdf{, 8f k|e' ;fx, 8f Plngf >]i7;lxt g;{sf] 6f]nLn] hfFr u/]sf] lyof] . /f;;