First Response:
HOTLINE: +353 89 4625374.
Approach with care! Before approaching an animal, take time to observe his behaviour. Approach slowly, calmly and carefully and always from behind, avoiding loud noises and abrupt movements. DO NOT TOUCH THE ANIMAL. A stranded animal is unlikely to be aggressive, but care should be taken, especially around the mouth and tail regions. A stressed and frightened animal can accidentally hurt someone by simply pumping his tail or swinging his head while attempting to move away.
Supportive care: The first priority is to prevent further injury to the animal and to keep him comfortable while minimising handling and disturbance. Have only the necessary number of people required to administer first aid and stabilise the animal. All others should stand back and give the First Responders room to move around the animal. These are wild animals that may be sick or in pain, and most likely frightened. A large crowd of people will increase stress and discomfort.
Protect the blowhole: This is the NUMBER ONE RULE of cetacean stranding first aid. The blowhole is the nose on top of the head. The First Responder should ensure that no water, sand or objects of any kind get into the blowhole, as they will end up in the animals lungs. Do NOT cover the blowhole with towels or sheets as this will obstruct the airway and cause difficulty in breathing and possible suffocation.
Protect the eyes: Just like for us humans, eyes are an important anatomical feature of any animal. Protect them at all times from sand and other debris and from the hands and fingers of volunteers attempting to help. Injuring an animal’s eye during handling lessens the chance of eventual release. The eyes also need to be kept moist by carefully flushing regularly with water.
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