OPPOsite Workshop Design Build Reciprocal Frames 2014
|1
This workshop focuses on the study of the reciprocal frames. A reciprocal frame is a class of self-supporting structure made of three or more beams and which requires no center support to create roofs, bridges or similar structures. During the workshop, researches of this type of structures and the fabrication of small scale models were accomplished. Firstly, six different projects were studied in a more detailed analysis, three of which were constructed in situ.
OPPOsite
[op-uh-zit, -sit]
situated, placed, or lying face to face with something else or each other, or in corresponding positions with relation to an intervening line, space, or thing.
WORKSHOP MODELS | 1 SKETCHES | 11
AFTER WORKSHOP DESIGN PROCESS | 45 DIGITAL | 87
DIGITAL | 15
TECHNICAL | 93
DETAILS | 19
FABRICATION | 101
FABRICATION | 23
IN ACTION | 105
IN ACTION | 27
ASSEMBLY | 109
ASSEMBLY | 31
FINAL | 113
FINAL | 35 IN USE | 39
IN USE | 121
GUGA ORGES | SPILIOTIS VASSILIS | VIDROU KELLY | GOLEGOU AGGELIKI
WORKSHOP
MODELS
|2
PROJECTNAME: OPPOsite. PARTICIPANTS: ORGIES GUGA, VASSILIS SPILIOTIS, VIDROU KELLY, GOLEGOU AGGELIKI
3| PART 1.
MODELS
RECIPROCAL FRAMES
|4
| INTENSIVE WORKSHOP | VOLOS | SPRING 2014 | SUPERVISORS: UDO THOENISSEN, MARIA VRONTISSI | UNIVERSITY OF THESSALY | DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
PROJECTNAME: OPPOsite. PARTICIPANTS: ORGIES GUGA, VASSILIS SPILIOTIS, VIDROU KELLY, GOLEGOU AGGELIKI
5| PART 1.
MODELS
RECIPROCAL FRAMES
|6
| INTENSIVE WORKSHOP | VOLOS | SPRING 2014 | SUPERVISORS: UDO THOENISSEN, MARIA VRONTISSI | UNIVERSITY OF THESSALY | DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
PROJECTNAME: OPPOsite. PARTICIPANTS: ORGIES GUGA, VASSILIS SPILIOTIS, VIDROU KELLY, GOLEGOU AGGELIKI
7| PART 1.
MODELS
RECIPROCAL FRAMES
|8
| INTENSIVE WORKSHOP | VOLOS | SPRING 2014 | SUPERVISORS: UDO THOENISSEN, MARIA VRONTISSI | UNIVERSITY OF THESSALY | DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
PROJECTNAME: OPPOsite. PARTICIPANTS: ORGIES GUGA, VASSILIS SPILIOTIS, VIDROU KELLY, GOLEGOU AGGELIKI
9| PART 1.
MODELS
RECIPROCAL FRAMES
| 10
| INTENSIVE WORKSHOP | VOLOS | SPRING 2014 | SUPERVISORS: UDO THOENISSEN, MARIA VRONTISSI | UNIVERSITY OF THESSALY | DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
SKETCHES
| 12
PROJECTNAME: OPPOsite. PARTICIPANTS: ORGIES GUGA, VASSILIS SPILIOTIS, VIDROU KELLY, GOLEGOU AGGELIKI
13 | PART 2.
SKETCHES
RECIPROCAL FRAMES
| 14
| INTENSIVE WORKSHOP | VOLOS | SPRING 2014 | SUPERVISORS: UDO THOENISSEN, MARIA VRONTISSI | UNIVERSITY OF THESSALY | DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
DIGITAL
| 16
PROJECTNAME: OPPOsite. PARTICIPANTS: ORGIES GUGA, VASSILIS SPILIOTIS, VIDROU KELLY, GOLEGOU AGGELIKI
17 | PART 3.
DIGITAL
RECIPROCAL FRAMES
| 18
| INTENSIVE WORKSHOP | VOLOS | SPRING 2014 | SUPERVISORS: UDO THOENISSEN, MARIA VRONTISSI | UNIVERSITY OF THESSALY | DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
DETAILS
| 20
PROJECTNAME: OPPOsite. PARTICIPANTS: ORGIES GUGA, VASSILIS SPILIOTIS, VIDROU KELLY, GOLEGOU AGGELIKI
21 | PART 4.
DETAILS
RECIPROCAL FRAMES
| 22
| INTENSIVE WORKSHOP | VOLOS | SPRING 2014 | SUPERVISORS: UDO THOENISSEN, MARIA VRONTISSI | UNIVERSITY OF THESSALY | DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
FABRICATION
| 24
PROJECTNAME: OPPOsite. PARTICIPANTS: ORGIES GUGA, VASSILIS SPILIOTIS, VIDROU KELLY, GOLEGOU AGGELIKI
25 | PART 5.
FABRICATION
RECIPROCAL FRAMES
| 26
| INTENSIVE WORKSHOP | VOLOS | SPRING 2014 | SUPERVISORS: UDO THOENISSEN, MARIA VRONTISSI | UNIVERSITY OF THESSALY | DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
IN ACTION
| 28
PROJECTNAME: OPPOsite. PARTICIPANTS: ORGIES GUGA, VASSILIS SPILIOTIS, VIDROU KELLY, GOLEGOU AGGELIKI
29 | PART 6.
IN ACTION
RECIPROCAL FRAMES
| 30
| INTENSIVE WORKSHOP | VOLOS | SPRING 2014 | SUPERVISORS: UDO THOENISSEN, MARIA VRONTISSI | UNIVERSITY OF THESSALY | DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
ASSEMBLY
| 32
PROJECTNAME: OPPOsite. PARTICIPANTS: ORGIES GUGA, VASSILIS SPILIOTIS, VIDROU KELLY, GOLEGOU AGGELIKI
33 | PART 7.
ASSEMBLY
RECIPROCAL FRAMES
| 34
| INTENSIVE WORKSHOP | VOLOS | SPRING 2014 | SUPERVISORS: UDO THOENISSEN, MARIA VRONTISSI | UNIVERSITY OF THESSALY | DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
FINAL
| 36
PROJECTNAME: OPPOsite. PARTICIPANTS: ORGIES GUGA, VASSILIS SPILIOTIS, VIDROU KELLY, GOLEGOU AGGELIKI
37 | PART 8.
FINAL
RECIPROCAL FRAMES
| 38
| INTENSIVE WORKSHOP | VOLOS | SPRING 2014 | SUPERVISORS: UDO THOENISSEN, MARIA VRONTISSI | UNIVERSITY OF THESSALY | DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
IN USE
| 40
PROJECTNAME: OPPOsite. PARTICIPANTS: ORGIES GUGA, VASSILIS SPILIOTIS, VIDROU KELLY, GOLEGOU AGGELIKI
41 | PART 9.
IN USE
RECIPROCAL FRAMES
| 42
| INTENSIVE WORKSHOP | VOLOS | SPRING 2014 | SUPERVISORS: UDO THOENISSEN, MARIA VRONTISSI | UNIVERSITY OF THESSALY | DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
GUGA ORGES | SPILIOTIS VASSILIS
AFTER WORKSHOP
DESIGN PROCESS
| 46
SECTION A
NUMBER OF ELEMENTS | MAX PROPORTIONS | HEIGHT-OPENIN
ANALYSIS
X ANGLE | INTERLOCKING NG PROPORTIONS| CURVE
NUMBER OF ELEMENTS
X6
30°
X8
30°
X9
30°
1,20 m
X11
30°
X12
30°
N.E = 3xB
N.E : NUMBER OF ELEMENTS | B : 2,3,4,...
49 |
ANGLE | NUMBER OF ELEMENTS 90°
110°
30°
90° 30°
30°
45°
45°
60°
N.E1 > N.E2 | MAX1 < MAX2 N.E : NUMBER OF ELEMENTS | MAX : MAXIMUM ANGLE
| 50
INTERLOCKING PROPORTIONS | ANGLE 0, 26
0 ,4
0, 43
90°
45°
30°
0,33 0,19
0 ,2
3 0,6
0, 5
1
0,41
30°
60°
45°
0,5
30°
0,21
0,33
0 ,33
0, 19
0, 19
45°
ANG1 > ANG2 | S1< S2 51 |
ANG : ANGLE | S : INTERLOCKING PROPORTIONS
HEIGHT-OPENING PROPORTIONS| ANGLE
0,88
90°
0,36
0,51
45°
1,71
0,64
30°
45°
1,89
60°
0,62
1,13
1,04
0,88
1,76
30°
1,41
0,88
1,87
1,07
30°
45°
1,01
ANG1 > AVNG2 | O1 < O2 ANG1 > ANG2 | H1 > H2 O1 > O2 | H1 < H2 ANG : ANGLE | H : HEIGHT | O : OPENING
| 52
CURVE | ANGLE 90° 45°
30°
30°
0,39
0,40
0,32
0,24
45°
0,30
60°
0,14
0,29 30°
0,38
45°
N.E = 6 : ANG1 > ANG2 | CUR1 > CUR2 N.E > 6 : ANG1 > ANG2 | CUR1 < CUR2 53 |
N.E : NUMBER OF ELEMENTS | ANG : ANGLE | CUR : CURVE
CURVE | OPENING
0,24
0,22 1,74
0,64
0,64
0,3
0,88
0,88
30°
0,27
0,62
1,85
30°
0,32
0,3
1,89
0,25
1,66
25 0,
0,63
0,36
1,71
9
0,3 2
30°
0,38
1 0,
30°
0 ,3
30°
1,76
0,21
0,2 7
0,25
0,39
1,54
0,88
0,2 1
30°
0,19
0,20
0,64
1,87
30°
0,36
30°
0,36
30°
0,19
0,6
0,5
0,36
0,43
0,60
1,82
O1 > O2 | CUR1 > CUR2 O : OPENING | CUR : CURVE
| 54
LENGTH A
CURVE-OPENING PROPORTIONS | OPENING-INTER PROPORTIONS | INTERLOCKI
ANALYSIS
RLOCKING-ANGLE PROPORTIONS | CURVE-ANGLE ING-CURVE PROPORTIONS
CURVE-OPENING PROPORTIONS
0,43
0,43
30°
30°
0,43
30° 0,24
0,29 2,26
0,19 1,48
1,87
ANG = STABLE | L1 > L2 | S1 = S2 | O1 > O2 | CUR1 > CUR2 ANG : ANGLE | L : LENGTH | S : INTERLOCKING PROPORTIONS | O : OPENING | CUR : CURVE
OPENING-INTERLOCKING-ANGLE PROPORTIONS 0,43
0,38
0,29 2,26
CUR = STABLE | L1 > L2 | O1 > O2 | ANG1 < ANG2 | S1 > S2 57 |
47°
36°
30°
CUR : CURVE | L : LENGTH | O : OPENING | ANG : ANGLE | S : INTERLOCKING PROPORTIONS
0,31
0,29 1,87
0,29
1,48
CURVE-ANGLE PROPORTIONS 0, 43 0,4 3
85O
0,43
59
O
0,36
0,44
1,48
30O 0,19 1,48
1,48
S = STABLE | L1 > L2 | O1 = O2 | ANG1 > ANG2 | CUR1 > CUR2 S : INTERLOCKING PROPORTIONS | L : LENGTH | O : OPENING | ANG : ANGLE | CUR : CURVE
INTERLOCKING-CURVE PROPORTIONS 0,83
0,43
0,63
30°
30°
30° 0,19 1,48
0,19 1,48
0,19 1,48
O = OPENING | L1 > L2 | CUR1 = CUR2 | ANG1 = ANG2 | S1 > S2
O : OPENING | L : LENGTH | CUR : CURVE | ANG : ANGLE | S : INTERLOCKING PROPORTIONS
| 58
CURVE CHAN
NUMBER OF ELEMENTS | INTERLOCKIN OPENING PR
NGE ANALYSIS
NG PROPORTIONS | CURVE | HEIGHTROPORTIONS
NUMBER OF ELEMENTS X10
1,20 m
N.E = 2(3xB-1)
61 |
30°
X16
X22
N.E : NUMBER OF ELEMENTS | B : 2,3,4,...
30°
30°
INTERLOCKING PROPORTIONS | ANGLE
0,43
0,43 0,43 30°
45°
30°
0 ,4
0,43
0,19
0,2
0,19
1
0 ,2
90°
0,26
30°
30°
0
1 45°
30°
30°
30° 0,19
0,2
0,33
1
0,5
19
0,21
0,
0,19
30° 30°
0,19 0,21
0,19
ANG1 < ANG2 | S1 < S2
ANG : ANGLE | S : INTERLOCKING PROPORTIONS
| 62
CURVE | ANGLE
0,24
30° 0,25
0,30 30°
0,39
90°
30°
45°
0,25
0,39
30°
0,28
30°
0,25
0,25
45°
0,39
0,63 30°
0,63
ANG1 < ANG2 | CUR1 < CUR2 63 |
ANG : ANGLE | CUR : CURVE
30°
0,36
30°
2,21
1,87
0,64
45° 30°
90°
300°
1,06
2,57
45°
0,64
1,17
HEIGHT-OPENING PROPORTIONS| ANGLE
30°
2,07
0,88
2,53
30°
3,01
ANG1 < ANG2 | O1 > O2 | H1 < H2
ANG : ANGLE | O : OPENING | S : INTERLOCKING PROPORTIONS
| 64
FLOOR PLAN
NUMBER OF ELEMENTS | THEORY O | OPENING-HEIGHT PROPORTIONS CHANGE | C
N ANALYSIS
OF OVER-UNDER-OVER | APPOSITION S | OPENING | DEVIATION | WIDTH COVERAGE
NUMBER OF ELEMENTS
X6
1,20 m
X9
X10
N.E = 3xB | N.E = 10+(3xK) 67 |
N.E : NUMBER OF ELEMENTS | B : 2,3,4,... | K : 0,2,4,...
THEORY OF OVER-UNDER-OVER
O
U
O
O
O
U
O
U
U
O
U
O
O
U
O
U
O
O
U
O
U
U
O
U
O
U
U
U
U
O
U
O
O
U
O
O
U
O
O
U
O
U
O
U
O
U
O
O
U
U
O
U
U
O
O : OVER THE TRANSVERSE ELEMENTS | U : UNDER THE TANSVERSE ELEMENTS
| 68
APPOSITION 1.2.3 TECHNIC | 2.3.1 TECHNIC
1,96
1,81
1,97
1,81
1,97
1,9
MIRROR TECHNIC | N.E > 6 | 1.2.3 TECHNIC OR 2.3.1 TECHNIC 69 |
N.E : NUMBER OF ELEMENTS
1,97
1,96
1,81
1,97
1,81
1,97
1,9
1,97
COPY TECHNIC | N.E > 6 | 1.2.3 TECHNIC OR 2.3.1 TECHNIC N.E : NUMBER OF ELEMENTS
| 70
1.2.3 TECHNIC | 2.3.1 TECHNIC
0,88
OPENING-HEIGHT PROPORTIONS| MIRROR TECHNIC 30°
1,97
0,64
1,9
1,81
30°
0,88
0,36
30°
30°
30°
1,81
1,97
0,88
30°
0,88
0,64
1,96
30°
N.E1 > N.E2 | H1>H2
N.E : NUMBER OF ELEMENTS | H : HEIGHT
71 |
1,97
OPENING-HEIGHT PROPORTIONS| COPY TECHNIC 0,88
1.2.3 TECHNIC | 2.3.1 TECHNIC
30°
30°
0,88
0,64
1,96
30°
0,36
30°
30°
1,81
1,97
0,88
30° 1,9
0,88
1,97
0,64
1,81
30°
N.E1 > N.E2 | H1>H2
N.E : NUMBER OF ELEMENTS | H : HEIGHT
1,97
| 72
1,81
73 |
0,64
0,64
3,46
0,64
3,42
2,64
0,64
2,6
0,64
1,81
0,64
0,64 2,64
0,64
1,82
3,42
0,64
2,6
0,64
1,82
0,64
0,64
OPENING
3,42
0,64
0,64
0,64
2,6
3,42
1,81
2,64
0,64 0,64
3,42
0,64
2,6
0,64
1,81
3,46
0,64
2,64
0,64
1,81
0,64
0,64
0,64
1,81
3,42
| 74
0,9
1,1
DEVIATION | MIRROR TECHNIC
0,3
1,08
3,42
1
0,9
3,46
1
0,3
3,42
3,42
75 |
1
1
DEVIATION | COPY TECHNIC
0,7
0,7
3,42
1
1
3,46
0,7
0,7
3,42
3,42
| 76
1,81
1,9
2,4 2,4 2,4
2,35
2,35
2,4
1,81
1,81
1,81
1,81
2,35
1,81
2,4
2,35
2,35
2,4
1,9
1,81
77 |
1,81
2,4
2,4
2,35
1,9
2,35
2,35
2,4
1,81
1,81
1,9
1,81
1,9
1,81
1,9
1,81
2,4
2,35
2,4
1,9
1,9
2,35
1,81
2,35
2,4
2,35
WIDTH CHANGE
1,81
1,81
1,81
2,4
2,4
1,81
1,81
1,81
1,81
2,4
2,35
1,9 2,35
1,9
2,4
1,9
2,35
2,35
2,4 1,9
2,35
2,35
2,4
1,81
1,81
1,81
| 78
2,35
2,35
COVERAGE
1,9
1,9
79 |
2,35
2,35
1,9
1,9
2,4
2,4 2,4
2,4
1,9
1,9
1,9
1,9
| 80
81 |
2,4
2,35 1,9
1,9
2,4
2,4
1,9
2,4
1,9
1,9
| 82
DETAILS A
CROSS-S
ANALYSIS
SECTION
CROSS-SECTION
CONNECTION JUST PLACED | NOTCHED CONNECTION 85 |
| 86
DIGITAL
| 88
B
C
0,32
0,32
A
0,88
A
0,88
2,18
C
0,94
B
2,12
2,81
A
0,32
A
2,18
B
2,18
C
C
B
2,81
89 |
1,48 2,21
0,60
0,32
1,16
SECTION C-C
0,56
1,16
0,60
PLAN SECTION A-A
PLAN FLOOR
SECTION B-B
| 90
91 |
| 92
TECHNICAL
| 94
10 pieces
TB I1 TB I2 TB I3 TB II1 TB II2 TC 1 TC 2 TC 3 TP 1 TP 2
3 pieces
TS 1 TM TS 2 LS I
LS I
LS I
4 pieces
LS I 4 LS I1 LS I2
LS LM
LP 1 LP 2 LP 3 LP 4 LP 5
1 pieces
4 pieces 4 pieces
DB II1 DB II2 DB II3 DB II4
8 pieces
DS II2 DS II4 DS II6 DS II8
DS I1 DS I3 DS I5 DS I7 DS II1 DS II3 DS II5 DB I1 DB I2 DB I3 DB I4
95 |
4 pieces
5 pieces
VB II1 VB II2 VB II3 VB II4
DS I2 DS I4 DS I6 DS I8
LS
DS II7
8 pieces 4 pieces
VB I1 VB I2 VB I3 VB I4
4 pieces
DC 1 DC 2 DC 3 DC 4 DC 5 DC 6
6 pieces
65 UNITS 5 cm x 5 cm
DC 6 TC 3
TC 2
DC 4
TC 1
DC 5 DB II2 DB II3 DB II1 DB II4 TP 2
LP 1 LP 2 LP 3 LP 4 LP 5
DC 2 TP 1
LS I DS II5 DS II3
DS II1
TB II1
TB I3
VB I4 VB I3
LS I
DS II7
DC 1
VB I2
LS I 4
VB I1 LM
TB II2 VB II1 VB II2 VB II3 VB II4 DS II2 DS II4 DS II6 DS II8 DS I8 DS I6 DS I4 DS I2
DC 3
DB I4 DB I3
TB I2 DB I2 DB I1 TB I1
TM
LS I1 LS I2
TS 1 DS I7DS I3
DS I1
TS 2
DS I5
LS LS | 96
TM
LM
LS I 4
LS I 3
LS I
LS I
TS 1
LS LS LS LS I2
TS 2
LS I1
TM
SI
LS I
TM
DSI2
TS 1
TS 1
LS
TS 2
LS LS LS I2
TS 2
LS I1
TM
DSI2
DSI4
DSI6
DSI8
DSII4 DSII6 DSII8
DSII2
DSII8 DSI6 DSII1 DSII3
DSI2
DSII4 DSII6
DSII2
DSI8
DSI4
DSII5 DSII7 DSI7 DSI5 DSI3 DSI1 DSII1 DSII3 DSII5
TS 2
DSII7 DSI7 DSI5 DSI3 DSI1
97 |
DSI4
DSI6
DSI8
DSII4 DSII6 DSII8
DSII2
TB II1 TB I1
TB II1
TB I1
DB II4
DB II3
DB II2
DB II1
VB II2 VB II4 VB II3
VB II1
DB II4
DB II3
DB II2
DB II1 VB II4
VB II2 VB II3
VB II1
DB I4 DB I3 DB I2 DB I1
DB I4 DB I3 DB I2 DB I1
TP1
LP 5
LP 4
LP3
LP2
LP1
TBII2 TP1
LP5
LP4
LP3
LP2
LP1
TBII2
| 98
TP 2
TP 2
TB I2
TB I2
TB I3
TBI3
VBI4
VBI4
VBI3 VBI2
VBI3 VBI2
VBI1 VBI1
TC 1
TC 1
DC 2
DC 1
DC 2
DC 1
99 |
DC 4 TC 2
DC 3
DC 4 DC 3 TC 2
DC 6 TC 3
DC 5 DC 6 DC 5 TC 3
| 100
FABRICATION
| 102
PROJECTNAME: OPPOsite. PARTICIPANTS: ORGIES GUGA, VASSILIS SPILIOTIS
103 | PART 13.
FABRICATION
RECIPROCAL FRAMES
| 104
| INTENSIVE WORKSHOP | VOLOS | SPRING 2014 | SUPERVISORS: UDO THOENISSEN, MARIA VRONTISSI | UNIVERSITY OF THESSALY | DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
IN ACTION
| 106
PROJECTNAME: OPPOsite. PARTICIPANTS: ORGIES GUGA, VASSILIS SPILIOTIS
107 | PART 14.
IN ACTION
RECIPROCAL FRAMES
| 108
| INTENSIVE WORKSHOP | VOLOS | SPRING 2014 | SUPERVISORS: UDO THOENISSEN, MARIA VRONTISSI | UNIVERSITY OF THESSALY | DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
ASSEMBLY
| 110
PROJECTNAME: OPPOsite. PARTICIPANTS: ORGIES GUGA, VASSILIS SPILIOTIS
111 | PART 15.
ASSEMBLY
RECIPROCAL FRAMES
| 112
| INTENSIVE WORKSHOP | VOLOS | SPRING 2014 | SUPERVISORS: UDO THOENISSEN, MARIA VRONTISSI | UNIVERSITY OF THESSALY | DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
FINAL
| 114
PROJECTNAME: OPPOsite. PARTICIPANTS: ORGIES GUGA, VASSILIS SPILIOTIS
115 | PART 16.
FINAL
RECIPROCAL FRAMES
| 116
| INTENSIVE WORKSHOP | VOLOS | SPRING 2014 | SUPERVISORS: UDO THOENISSEN, MARIA VRONTISSI | UNIVERSITY OF THESSALY | DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
PROJECTNAME: OPPOsite. PARTICIPANTS: ORGIES GUGA, VASSILIS SPILIOTIS
117 | PART 16.
FINAL
RECIPROCAL FRAMES
| 118
| INTENSIVE WORKSHOP | VOLOS | SPRING 2014 | SUPERVISORS: UDO THOENISSEN, MARIA VRONTISSI | UNIVERSITY OF THESSALY | DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
PROJECTNAME: OPPOsite. PARTICIPANTS: ORGIES GUGA, VASSILIS SPILIOTIS
119 | PART 16.
FINAL
RECIPROCAL FRAMES
| 120
| INTENSIVE WORKSHOP | VOLOS | SPRING 2014 | SUPERVISORS: UDO THOENISSEN, MARIA VRONTISSI | UNIVERSITY OF THESSALY | DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
IN USE
| 122
PROJECTNAME: OPPOsite. PARTICIPANTS: ORGIES GUGA, VASSILIS SPILIOTIS
123 | PART 17.
IN USE
RECIPROCAL FRAMES
| 124
| INTENSIVE WORKSHOP | VOLOS | SPRING 2014 | SUPERVISORS: UDO THOENISSEN, MARIA VRONTISSI | UNIVERSITY OF THESSALY | DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
UNIVERSITY OF THESSALY
DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
SWISS FEDERAL INSTITUTE O F TECHNOLOGY I N ZURICH
DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
TEAM [Î&#x161;]-ONSTRUCTION