Cromatotherapy
It
talks about colors while a teacher is working with little kids
Psychology is the scientific study of the mind and behavior.
Psychology is a multifaceted discipline.
Sub-f ields of psychology are: Human development Sports Health Clinical Social behavior Cognitive processes
Child Development Refers to the biological, psychological and emotional changes that occur in human beings between birth and the ended of adolescence, as the individual progresses from dependency to increasing autonomy.
Period of person’s life when they are child. Between the infancy and adolescence
Behavior Is the way we act depending on the situation we are living
Time of Line Is a period of time during a person is normally a particular life state
Phallic Phase (3-7 years) Is the third stage in child’s development manipulation of genitals are supposed to be primarily source of pleasure.
Anal Phase Latency Phase (1-3 years) (8-13 years) Is the second sexual and Is the four period child’s social stage or a of child’s
development, during this time development, during this we show sexual interest. stage bowel control is learned.
Personality
It refers to individual differences in characteristic patterns of thinking, feeling and behaving. The study of personality focuses on two bread areas: •
Understanding individual differences in particular personality characteristics, such as sociability or irritability.
•
Understanding how the various parts of a person come together as a whole
Nicotine during Pregnancy
Prenatal exposure to tobacco smoke is a major risk factor for the newborn, increasing morbidity and even mortality in the neonatal period but also beyond. As nicotine addiction is the factor preventing many women from smoking cessation during pregnancy, nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) has been suggested as a better alternative for the fetus. However, the safety of NRT has not been well documented, and animal studies have in fact pointed to nicotine per se as being responsible for a multitude of these detrimental effects. Nicotine interacts with endogenous acetylcholine receptors in the brain and lung, and exposure during development interferes with normal neurotransmitter function, thus evoking neurodevelopmental abnormalities by disrupting the timing of neurotrophic actions. As exposure to pure nicotine is quite uncommon in pregnant women, very little human data exist aside from the vast literature on prenatal exposure to tobacco smoke.
Alcohol during pregnancy Alcohol is a toxin. When you drink alcohol, it rapidly reaches your baby through the placenta, via your bloodstream. Heavy, regular or binge drinking can cause miscarriage and premature birth. Too much alcohol can even increase the risk of your baby being stillborn. If you drink too much alcohol during pregnancy, it can permanently damage your developing baby's cells. This could affect how your baby's face, organs and brain grow. Heavy drinking can also damage your baby's nervous system. This can mean that your baby develops fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD), with problems that can range from mild learning difficulties or social problems, through to birth defects. Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is at the extreme end of the spectrum of disorders. Babies with FAS tend to have facial defects, be born small, and carry on being small for their age. They also have learning difficulties, poor muscle tone and coordination, and behavioural problems, for the rest of their lives. Due to the harm that too much alcohol may cause an unborn baby, experts are wary of saying how much it's safe to drink alcohol during pregnancy.
Cocaine during pregnancy Cocaine use during pregnancy can affect a pregnant woman and her unborn baby in many ways. During the early months of pregnancy, it may increase the risk of miscarriage. When the drug is used late in pregnancy, it may trigger premature labor. It also may cause an unborn baby to die or to have a stroke, which can result in irreversible brain damage. Women who use cocaine during pregnancy are: A. twice as likely to have a premature baby; B. More likely to have a low birth-weight baby; C. More likely to have babies born with smaller heads and smaller brains proportionate to body size. Studies show that women who use cocaine during pregnancy are at least twice as likely as other women to have a premature baby. And because cocaine cuts the flow of nutrients and oxygen to the fetus, the baby may be much smaller at birth than it would be otherwise. Cocaine-exposed babies also tend to have smaller heads, which may indicate a smaller brain. These problems appear more commonly in babies of women who use cocaine throughout pregnancy than in babies whose mothers stop using the drug in the first trimester. Cocaine use also may cause the placenta to pull away from the wall of the uterus before labor begins. This condition, placental abruption , can lead to extensive bleeding and can be fatal for both the mother and her baby. (Women who smoke cigarettes during pregnancy also are at increased risk of placental abruption. Many women who use cocaine also smoke cigarettes, which may contribute to their increased risk of abruption.) The drug also may increase other complications of labor and delivery.
Prenatal Behavior In pregnancy each woman is different, has different sensations, different likes, different humor, etc. Some feelings of pregnant woman are: angry, hungry, sad, ugly, fat, in love, etc.
Activities to develop the brain Playing legos Encourage children to think in how to put the Legos.
Playing Chess The brain of the children are constantly thinking in the movements they will do.
Playing Memory The children brain works in thinking about what is the equal image.