October 7, 2016 Print Edition

VICTORY BEYOND THE FIELD How unity and spirituality became the driving force behind women’s soccer PAGES 10-11

Making Change Eighty students register to vote at campus event PAGE 3

Hearing Purpose “The face of ORU” on his path to success PAGE 13

Famous Fried Favorites Tulsa State Fair offers yearly eats PAGE 15

Oral Roberts University · Oct. 7, 2016 · Tulsa, Oklahoma · Vol. 51, No. 4 · www.oruoracle.com · @oruoracle @oruoraclesports

FEATURES FINDING HEALING THROUGH THE HONOR CODE Address 7777 S. Lewis Ave. Tulsa, OK 74171 Web www.oruoracle.com Phone (918) 495-7080 Email oracle@oru.edu

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NATIVE FASHION MEETS MODERN ART

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2 • THE ORACLE • Friday, October 7, 2016

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News Election impacts more than four years JOVANA POLJASEVIC Contributing Writer @jovanapolja

Scott Pruitt, Oklahoma Attorney General, visited Oral Roberts University on Tuesday. He shared his thoughts with students on various issues such as free speech and religion, immigration, gun ownership and the upcoming election.

Pruitt was elected Attorney General of Oklahoma in 2010. Prior to Attorney General, he served for eight years in the Oklahoma State Senate. A past president of the Republican Attorneys General Association, he established Oklahoma’s Federalism Unit.

Pruitt received his Bachelor of Arts in Political Science and Communications degree from Georgetown University, and his Juris Doctor degree from the University of Tulsa.

During his visit, he shared his view and experience working with the late Justice Antonin Scalia who passed away in February. Almost immediately after Scalia's death, the question became who would replace him on the Supreme Court bench. Pruitt believed Scalia was in a large sense irreplaceable due to

his conservative beliefs and voting habits.

Scalia firmly believed law should be applied according to its text. He believed judges should not apply the law in passing legislation based on what is a good policy or what they suppose Congress may have intended but did not express.

Pruitt believes the appointment of the next Supreme Court justice could be the most legally significant event for our country in a generation. The upcoming elections are going to have a great impact on the future of Supreme Court.

“We don’t know. It is yet to be determined,” said Pruitt. “At the end of the day I believe that most of the judges in the US Supreme Court are thoughtful and well-informed intelligent individuals. The Court is a special place and I believe in those members, they work hard to get it right.”

Whoever wins in the upcoming elections, Pruitt prays America is going to have a president in the White House who will take his or her job seriously, especially when selecting the next member of the U.S. Supreme Court.

Photo by Nikolai Stophel

Pruitt became the second Republican to hold the office of Attorney General in Oklahoma in 2010.

Campus community celebrates students' cultures VICTORIA ATTERBERRY Scene and Muse Editor @Tory2495

Students gathered between EMR and Claudius, on Wednesday, to enjoy a new fall tradition. The Culture Fest celebrated different cultures from around the world through food, dance and music. ORU put on the event as a way for students and faculty to learn about and celebrate the cultural diversity represented at the university.

“I think it’s a lot of fun and it’s awesome for us to get an opportunity to share about where we’re from because a lot of us, myself included, assimilate when we come out here,” said Kayla Christopher, senior from Bermuda.

“It’s easy to lose a bit of your culture so to be able to bring it with you and to showcase it, it’s just really awesome to get that opportunity.”

The event started on an educational note, allowing students to learn about different countries. Once entering the event, each student was given a pass-

port and instructed to visit a different table to get their passports signed and stamped. Each table represented a specific part of the world, such as South America, Asia and Caribbean Islands.

Africa invited students to try Garri, a Nigerian/South African staple food.

Asia offered Chinese dumplings and egg rolls. The Global U table gave students a glimpse of augmented reality, allowing them to view 3D images through tablets. After students visited all tables, they presented their completed passports to receive a t-shirt and other prizes.

The festivities of the night began soon after the passport stamping. The Korean band, Kompany, gave a live performance to start the night off.

Next, students presented a flag parade, representing the 90 nations at ORU. A fashion show highlighted the night.

It featured fashions from countries around the world using traditional fabrics, styles and jewelry.

“For me [the fashion show] was

cool…for us to be on the stage at the same time. It just represents the height of what ORU is about,” said Candera Gilbert, a graduate student from the Bahamas. “I used to hear that America was like a melting pot, but now it’s more like a tossed salad where nobody needs to lose their unique identity.”

After the fashion show, students enjoyed traditional Indian, Chinese and Italian dance performances.

Food at the culture fest included a

rich menu with treats like Greek gyros, Turkish baklava, Kung Pao chicken, bubble (boba) tea, churros, watermelon and peach cobbler.

Students enjoyed the opportunity to experience small aspects of the different cultures represented on campus.

“I really liked that there was a big turnout. I liked the different cultures and the dances of the different cultures,” said junior Galilee Abraham. “I had a lot of fun here with my friends.”

Photo by Victoria Atterberry

Culture Fest included a flag parade featuring every country represented at ORU.

THE ORACLE • Friday, October 7, 2016 • 3

Candidates fight social injustices CALLIE COTNER Staff Writer @calliejaneeee

Civil rights are receiving increasing attention in the 2016 election. Each candidate has clarified their platform on eradicating sexism and racism.

Racism is playing a large role in the election due to the escalating number of police shootings, forcing candidates to address issues of both race and police brutality. Americans want to see peace overcome division, and they are eagerly searching for the candidate who can promise it.

President Barack Obama began working on efforts to eliminate discrimination at the start of his term. The Obama-Biden plan, implemented in 2008, is intended to strengthen the nation’s civil rights. Obama has advocated for combating workplace discrimination, ending deceptive voting practices and racial profiling.

Hillary Clinton plans to continue the fight on ending racism.

“If we stand with each other now,” said Clinton, “we can build a future where no one is left out or left behind, and everyone can share in the promise of America.”

Clinton often addresses how she has fought to end racism her entire career and shows no plans for backing off.

Donald Trump has also taken time to lay out his plans for movement in the war on civil rights. Trump appeared in a Detroit church trying to show he wants change for the African-American community.

“I fully understand that the African-American community has suffered from discrimination and that there are many wrongs that must still be made right,” Trump said.

With a female candidate now running for office, Keith McArtor, Tulsa attorney, believes gender is playing an integral part in this election, and sexism in America is receiving more attention.

McArtor believes gender is a more ingrained prejudice than race.

“I’ve always felt that the original sin of American society is racism,” said McArtor. “But it was very instructive to me that we voted for an African American for president before a woman.”

Clinton has devoted much of her time to gender equality. She believes women's issues affect family life and plans to expand on Obama's efforts to empower women.

“Too often, these are called women’s issues. Well, I am a proud lifelong fighter for women’s issues,” said Clinton. “I firmly believe what’s good for women is good for America.”

Trump agrees with Clinton and

wants to implement paid leave for mothers. Despite accusations of being sexist, he has said, “I’m not a misogynist.” He says he holds pro-life life beliefs and will not continue Obamacare abortion funding.

“As President, my father will change the labor laws that were put into place at a time when women were not a significant portion of the workforce,” said Ivanka Trump at the Republican Convention. “And he will focus on making quality childcare affordable and accessible for all.”

Each candidate has the opportunity to level the American playing field for all minorities. College students have similar opportunities, as citizens of a major generation with a definite voice.

“College age students can make a dramatic impact on this problem by paying close attention to what’s going on, really reflecting on their personal values and beliefs, and then speaking up – loudly and often,” said Angela Watson, Behavioral Science professor.

"Take time this voting season to listen closely to each candidate and not get stuck in the feeling of helplessness politics can generate."

Donald Trump:

• Expand safety measures for communities • Calls to promote gender equality in a male dominant industry • Disband and end funding for Planned Parenthood • Continue Affirmative Action (www.donaldjtrump.com)

Hillary Clinton: • • • • • • • •

Reform the justice system Protect the right to vote Close the pay gap Create paid leave for mothers and families Expand the Affordable Care Act Confront violence against women Defend and stand with Planned Parenthood Protect women's health and rights (www.democrats.org)

Photos by Rebecca Olvera

Both presidential candidates intend to use different approaches to end social injustices and unite the nation through civil rights. Students have the opportunity to support either candidate in their approaches by casting their votes on Nov. 8.

4 • THE ORACLE • Friday, October 7, 2016

Multi-political panel urges students to speak up

CALLIE COTNER Staff Writer @calliejaneeee

Photos by Rebecca Olvera

More than 150 were in attendanceT:5.125” at the event, and 80 students, both Oklahoma and out-of-state residents, registered to vote.

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The Honors Program, Public Relations and the History, Humanities, and Government departments hosted the Raise Your Voice event, which focused on getting students involved in politics and educating attendees about the upcoming presidential election.

“Tonight is not about us trying to tell you what group to vote for," said Curtis Ellis, Chair of the History, Humanities, and Government department.

“Tonight is a night to inspire you in your civic rights.”

The event was emceed by Ellis who facilitated questions asked of a guest panel. Tim Harris, former Tulsa district attorney, and Pam Peterson, Oklahoma state representative, were two of the guests in attendance.

“The importance of this event is for students to understand how to be civically aware and understand they can register to vote,” said Shawn Madison, student body president.

Students were given the chance to meet and ask state legislators questions. “[Students] can see them one on one and ask them questions and see they are real people making real decisions,” Madison said, emphasizing the importance of seeing elected officials in a new light.

Afterward, both local and out-ofstate students had the opportunity to register to vote. Peterson reminded students of the importance of their political involvement. “You elect us and we represent you,” she said.

The night helped encourage students to become aware of their civic duty while educating them on making political decisions.

“Historically, college students have played dramatic roles in facilitating social justice rather than settling for the status quo,” said Angela Watson, Behavioral Science professor. “Our founders and those who’ve come behind them have paid a high price to give every person representation in our government. Yet, there’s a prevalent view that our country and its politics are broken, and so there’s no point in trying to participate.”

This is the view most millennials take when they choose not to vote or even register to vote. They believe their voice and opinions won't fix an already broken government.

“From my viewpoint, that kind of learned helplessness only perpetuates problems that could be addressed in more adaptive ways that could ultimately benefit everyone, if we only cared enough to try to generate synergistic solutions and refuse to be content with less,” said Watson.

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THE ORACLE • Friday, October 7, 2016 • 5

Sioux tribe battles for sacred land NICK ROTOLA Staff Writer @nickrotola

Every man is right in his own eyes, and there are two sides to every tale.

The Dakota Access Pipeline (DAPL) is highlighting just how different two sides can see the same thing. Native American and American cultures have crossed swords again, but this time, in the name of infrastructure.

The DAPL is a new underground crude oil pipeline designed to transport 470 thousand barrels of oil per day from North Dakota to Illinois. The pipeline spans 1,200 miles and will connect the expanding Bakken and Three Forks production areas. The pipeline enables domestically produced oil to reach major markets in a more direct, cost-effective manner.

According to Forbes, in the U.S., more oil and gas is transported in pipelines than by all other modes combined.

The pipeline itself is an alternative to rail and truck transportation, and increases supply more quickly to meet U.S. oil demand. It has economic implications as well as national, providing 10 thousand local jobs, as well as reducing

SA Hoedown

our reliance on foreign oil.

On Sept. 9, a Federal Judge denied the Sioux tribe’s request for an injunction to temporarily halt construction on the pipeline. Many environmental protesters have joined the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe in their efforts.

The DAPL would flow beneath the Missouri River, from which most of the Midwest — most notably the Standing Rock Sioux tribe — receives its water. Oil leaking into the Missouri River could potentially be catastrophic depending on the amount leaked. Advances in modern technology allow energy corporations to spot potential leaks before they happen, or fix them very quickly.

In his letter to the shareholders on Sept. 13, Kelcy Warren, Chairman and CEO of Energy Transfers, calls pipeline transportation “safer and more efficient than truck and rail.” Warren said the DAPL was designed with safety factors, meeting and exceeding all safety and environmental regulations.

On Sept. 16 the Sioux received a small victory as a federal appeals court issued an injunction — a temporary ruling — stopping construction within 20 miles of the Standing Rock Sioux’s

Photo by Xavier Gonzalez

Student Association is hosting its Hoedown Sat. Oct. 8 from 7 p.m. to 10 p.m. on the lawn between the G.C. and the Chapel.

There will be live music along with square dancing lessons. S'mores, popcorn, corn dogs and more will be provided by SA. Carnival games, a pie eating contest and photobooth will be available for country fun.

Break out the cowboy boots and flannel shirts to ring in the new season with SA at the Hoedown.

6 • THE ORACLE • Friday, October 7, 2016

sacred water source.

The true conflict surrounds the definition of “the American Dream.”

On one hand, there are the Native Americans who have believed for thousands of years happiness is found through the freedom of celebrating their culture, heritage, and traditions.

They believe they are closely linked with the land and everything that grows or lives on the land.

On the other hand there is the American dream: every U.S. citizen, including those involved in the oil industry, should have equal right and opportunity to achieve success and prosperity through hard work and initiative. Federal Judge James Boasberg encouraged

continuation on the pipeline.

In 1787 the Constitution was signed and legal title of the country began to change hands. Native Americans and the things they believe in, however, did not change. Although the culture can be different and hard to understand, Americans are encouraged to protect it, under the first amendment.

In 1868, the Sioux signed the Fort Laramie Treaty. Because of this treaty the Sioux were displaced to a tract land west of the Missouri river in the Dakotas. The treaty also gave the Sioux the freedom to protect the things they believe in. However, 150 years later, they are still protecting this same land from federal expansion.

The Sioux continue to fight for their protected lands.

Photo by Jeremy Luczak

Courtesy Photo

Photo by Wyatt Bullard

Commuter Focus Group

Fall Revival

The commuter focus group will be Oct. 10 at 12:30 p.m. until 1:15 p.m. in the Commuter Lounge. This is on the second floor of the LRC. This is the October monthly meeting where commuters get to come together and use their voice so grab your lunch and a commuter friend to voice your opinions at this focus group.

If you can't make this meeting, be sure to attend the November meeting on Nov. 21.

Fall Revival is quickly approaching. This year it is Oct. 26-27 with a baptism service on Oct. 28.

There will be two services on Wednesday, 11 a.m. and 7 p.m., and one service Thursday, 10 a.m.

Classes will be canceled Wednesday from 11 a.m. until after lunch on Thursday. Attendance at each revival service is mandatory.

All campus services will be closed 15 minutes before each service, but will open back up after the services end.

Features

E v e r yo n e

has a

: y r Sto

Stay the path, endure the process Photo by Jeremy Luczak

PJ Purnell graduated in December 2015. He first began at the ORU Public Relations Department as the social media specialist in January.

KAYLEY FORSHEY Staff Writer @mybestfriendjo

Little Parrish “PJ” Purnell Jr. bounced up and down as he proudly announced to his parents he would be successful when he grew up. He would wear a suit and carry a briefcase heading off to his very important job every morning. He was going places, and nothing was going to stop him.

Today, he’s dressed for the job he wants rather than the one he has, and his brown eyes are brighter than ever.

As he grew into a man his childhood dream changed, but he is determined to seek the Lord and His plan.

Though he could have played college basketball for a few other schools, God brought PJ to ORU. Despite PJ’s plan to play professionally, he stopped playing after his sophomore year. The plan for success began to transform into something he’d never imagined.

“After I stopped playing basketball

in college, God really took hold of me, showed me what I would do without basketball,” PJ said.

PJ recognized new passions he didn't realize he had being awakened, along with new ways to use them. His hunger for success remained, but it became secondary to what it meant to grow closer to God. “There is so much joy and peace, you feel complete when you listen to His voice, even if it doesn’t look like what you want it to look like,” PJ said. “His plans are much greater.”

During the rest of his college career after basketball, PJ worked for the student-led radio station, KORU, and for the Oracle as a sportswriter. He worked for President William M. Wilson in a cabinet-like group called the Order of the Golden Eagle.

God’s plan for PJ’s life is still unfolding. He remained ambitious though things looked different from what he imagined as a child. His talkative and

relational personality coupled with his intense motivation continued to open doors for him to reach new goals.

“The biggest thing for me in college, and I can’t stress this enough for students, is to network,” PJ said. “You can learn all you want in class, you can do all your homework, you can get all A’s, you can get on the Dean’s List, the President’s List, but if you don’t network, it’s kind of hard to be as successful as you could be.”

PJ is as comfortable sitting down with someone new and genuinely getting to know them as he is playing basketball with friends. He described his time on ORU’s campus as the perfect blend of those passions to open his eyes to the greater plan ahead of him. He has recently picked up basketball again on a professional level.

“After I retire from basketball, when it’s all said and done, and I can’t run like I used to, I will be pursuing a career in sports broadcasting,” PJ said.

“I want to be an NBA analyst. I am excited most about basketball, more than any other sport, and I want to be on ESPN.” PJ now works as the communications specialist in the Public Relations Department. Whenever he needs a short break from his office, he can be seen walking around campus. Most students recognize him from chapel announcement videos or the virtual tour videos on the university website, which usually proves to be a great ice breaker as he is most commonly described as “ORU famous.”

“I’m still growing. I definitely don’t have it all together.” PJ said. “But I do feel like I’m walking in my purpose, and I know where God’s sending me.

It’s easier to say ‘yes’ when you have a vision of what you know you’re supposed to do, even if you don’t know what it looks like completely. When you hear God, you just say ‘Alright, I trust you.’”

THE ORACLE • Friday, October 7, 2016 • 7

Fashion and art collide to awaken native culture EMERALD DEAN Features Editor @et_dean

A kaleidoscope of color swirls across the sight line—pure brilliance against a backdrop of snowy white walls and stark white mannequins. Suspended from the ceilings is abstract art, and exotic designs drape gracefully across the statuary.

Shelves of Converse shoes line the walls while fashionable gowns and contemporary clothing set the stage for the newest representation of the modern awakening of Native American culture. The showing illustrates inspiration from the heart of the past with a new approach from today.

The critically acclaimed exhibition “Native Fashion Now” from the Peabody Essex Museum (PEM) in Salem, Massachusetts, is presented by the Philbrook Museum of Art from Oct. 2 through Jan. 8, 2017.

Visitors are immersed in the rich realm of Native American fashion by indigenous designers from across the United States and Canada dating from the 1950s to today. The Philbrook is honored to be the only museum in the Central United States for this traveling exhibition.

“Native American art and culture are often perceived as a phenomena of the past, or just mere replicas. But that couldn’t be further from the truth. Contemporary Native fashion designers are dismantling and upending familiar motifs, adopting new forms of expression and materials, and sharing their vision of Native culture and design with a global audience,” said Karen Kramer, PEM Curator of Native American Art and Culture to the Philbrook.

A dramatic stage is set for the modern exhibition as platforms guide the eye to a projection of models walking a runway to showcase contemporary Native art in a way which celebrates “where fashion meets art, cultural identity, politics and commerce.” It emphasizes the flourishing spirit of fashion—from haute couture to street wear. Over 70 contemporary fashion designers contributed work to four sections: “Pathbreakers,” “Resistors,” “Activators” and “Provocateurs.”

Native American tribes are seeing a rebirth of interests in their culture and as a result their arts, stories, and rituals are gaining more attention. The recent revival sparked a cultural appropriation discussion due to mass marketing of trendy “Native American” printed fabrics. Oklahoman beadwork artist Faith Harjo from the Pawnee, Choctaw, Muscogee (Creek), and Cheyenne tribes said people can be taught traditions and customs, but it “doesn’t make up for what comes from the heart.”

“Our [Native 8 • THE ORACLE • Friday, October 7, 2016

American] inspirations come from our ancestors who walked the earth before us. We now create pieces that incorporate elements that are unique to our families, tribes, and communities. There are 562 federally recognized tribes within the United States and no artist or design is the same. That's what makes Native fashion special. We really put our heart and soul and our culture into what we create,” said Harjo.

Orlando Dugi, a fashion designer featured at “Native Fashion Now,” sees the beauty all around him and gathers his creativity from the stars and universe because he holds them sacred. In his 2012 “Desert Heat” collection, the models wear feathered capes, and gowns of silks, 24k gold beads, with porcupine quills in their hair, modeled after the yucca plants seen in the desert. He chose hand-painted silks to represent the fires in California during the time.

When the material moves, it looks like a blazing sky.

Dugi grew up on a reservation, and in the summertime his father would drop him off at his grandparents’ ranch. At night, he would lay out on a mattress in the open air and watch the stars as they taught him the constellations in his first language of Navajo. He sang “star songs” with them as they taught him the “Star-spangled Banner.” Years later, he incorporated his experiences in nature and traditions from his tribe into his artwork. He started beading because stars were such a big influence on his life and culture.

“When I first started designing fashion accessories, I was doing beaded handbags, and I chose beading because you have to be out at night under the stars,” said Dugi. “When you use beads it looks like the universe. It looks like you’re looking at the sky, so all of that is incorporated into my designs.”

“Native Fashion Now” has a story behind each accessory, outfit and piece of jewelry while each of the four sections shines a spotlight on a new aspect of contemporary Native art. The designs are one-of-a kind, communicating cross-culturally the importance of every Native American tribe. For over 70 years, the Philbrook has provided the answer to the question: what is Native art?

"Desert Heat" (bottom right) and "The Guardian-Bringer of Thunder, Lightening and Rain" (top middle) attests to the long standing Navajo tradition of honoring ancestors through clothing.

Pilar Agoyo's dress (top right) revamps traditional Native designs into modern garments.

Dugi's porcupine quills (left) are inspired by the yucca plant.

Photo by Jeremy Luczak and Caitlin Peach

Honor Code policy offers second chances

Photo by Rebecca Olvera

Christian counseling and caregiving major Emily Derby said, "This program was the first step of becoming healed and whole."

RAEGAN DOUGHARTY Copy Editor @r_doughartyr

People don’t plan on making mistakes—yet failure is inevitable. But what happens to the ORU student if they break a regulation outlined in the university’s Honor Code?

ORU implemented a policy in 2009 providing a grace-based system to give students a confidential avenue for being pardoned and achieving personal restoration after violation of these policies.

Vice President of Student Life Daniel Guajardo described the Amnesty and Restoration policy as a means of establishing a secure accountability program for any struggling student.

“Those struggles could be anything that surrounds or is in direct violation of rules and regulations, or even the Honor Code of the university,” Guajardo said. “Our heart, and our intent is for students to be able to come to us.

We have open doors for them to let us know what they’re struggling with and what’s going on. It gives us a greater way to know exactly the struggle and exactly the way we can help them.”

Junior Emily Derby is a passionate

advocate of the policy, and its ability to impact student lives. Her personal story is a powerful example of the program’s intended result. Derby said she feels many students are unaware of the policy. When she came to ORU, she had been in a relationship for three years. Derby described the relationship as “unhealthy emotionally and spiritually.”

Derby said the feeling of shame only increased when she signed the Honor Code at the beginning of her first semester. The Code requires students not to participate in any “unscriptural sexual acts.”

Dean of Students Lori Cook, along with Guajardo, explained each and every student’s situation is regarded as unique. A specific program is designed to fit the needs for each individual.

"If students would yield themselves to it as needed, there's a lot of healing. Their relationship with the Lord grows and is restored, and that's a huge thing," Cook said.

This process could include counseling, academic or spiritual accountability, as well as help from specific hall directors or chaplains.

“Confidentiality is a huge deal with us,” Guajardo said. “The issue is we don’t want a whole lot of people involved because we want to keep that awfully confidential for the student, and that helps the student deal with and know that there’s not going to be a lot of people in the process.”

The intent behind the program is not to inflict punishment or to get students kicked out, Guajardo explained. He expressed that the policy has been put in place to provide a way for students to get the specialized help and accountability for the unique situation.

“The benefits of having this policy in place is the fact that you get a second chance. You don't get expelled because you weren't perfect—that isn't what this is about,” Derby said. “It's truly about helping you to become better and to grow in Christ and to heal.”

Derby said her life was positively impacted, and she is “forever changed because it was in place to help me towards a thriving life with Christ.” She said ORU has a sincere care for the hearts and well-being of its students.

“I think the biggest misconception about the way ORU handles difficult

situations is that it hides things to look perfect, and they don't care about the individual student,” Derby said. “That could not be further from the truth.”

Derby was terrified prior to her first meeting with Cook, who was Dean of Women at that time. Immediately upon entering the meeting, however, Derby’s fears disappeared when she realized she had entered a safe and loving environment. Cook helped direct her to healing through the program. Derby said God's love transformed her when she most needed help.

“He radically healed me of so many emotional things while comforting me through to restoration and permanent change,” Derby said.

She believes Jesus knew community was needed, and ORU has implemented that idea. Derby gave advice to those considering coming forward in need of Amnesty and Restoration.

“It's okay to be scared or nervous about sharing vulnerable parts of yourself,” Derby said. “It's going to be okay, and it's better to seek help than to live in isolation and fear. You are able to work towards healing and live a life of freedom and transformation.”

THE ORACLE • Friday, October 7, 2016 • 9

Photos by Sydney Stoever Graphics by Jesse Paul Turner

10 • THE ORACLE • Friday, October 7, 2016

SYDNEY STOEVER Photography Editor @sydneystoever

The women’s soccer team works hard and recognizes what happens on the field is important. It has also realized true victory comes when God is at work in the team on and off the field.

The past few years have been filled with an effort to produce unity among the players and develop a purpose in the heart of the team.

Captain and senior Maria Stordahl has been a part of creating this central part of the team’s culture.

The seniors knew a unified purpose and direction was crucial in order for them to lead the rest of the team. The first step was communal prayer.

“We learned you can’t lead anyone you’re not in constant prayer for,” said Stordahl.

The team spent one of its first evenings together around a campfire establishing the culture it desired before preseason practices began this fall. Upperclassmen modeled vulnerability by sharing personal testimonies, inviting the rest of the team to do the same.

Sophomore Chloe Cargnelutti said the evening initiated a season of transpar-

ency and open hearts.

Senior Brittney Lawrence transferred to ORU last fall. Lawrence said she knew practically nothing about God when she came, but now she is developing a relationship with Christ due to the influence of her teammates and the environment they created.

“This year has really just been a time of trying to find myself in Christ and discover His plan for my life,” said Lawrence.

The team prioritized sharing testimonies, and engaging in prayer, worship, and Bible studies together, allowing them to grow closer to God and make Him the center of all things.

“We want to be the best possible athletes we can be and compete at the highest possible level, but we also want to grow as women and in character, as well as in our spiritual walk with God,” Stordahl said.

Freshmen Marina Solberg and Tatum Grigsby began feeling at home as they caught the vision and played a role in establishing the team’s culture.

“I can feel the presence of God in our team,” Solberg said. “When you’re playing for a specific purpose, that’s when you start seeing God move.”

Grigsby said there have been radical changes in the way her teammates see themselves and God. “Now that their ‘why’ is God, they play with more heart, skill and fire for the game and for one another,” she said.

Junior Caitlyn Hanslovan has seen evidence of this change.

“For a long time I was scared of what other people would think about me if I developed a true relationship with Christ and gave my life to Him,” Hanslovan said. “Instead of falling back on God and trusting Him in tough situations, I fell on other things that eventually drew me further away from Him.” A former teammate sharing her testimony of the transformation God had brought in her life over the summer was a powerful moment for Hanslovan.

“That was the first time I had ever seen first-hand someone’s life be completely transformed by God,” Hanslovan said. “It helped me realize no matter where you’re at in life, God still loves you.”

Since then, Hanslovan has taken every opportunity to grow in her relationship with Christ.

On Aug. 28, Hanslovan proclaimed

her faith by being baptized. She was moved to tears by the support of her teammates in the moment.

“It was truly an incredible day I will never forget,” Hanslovan said. “I felt like a new person. For the first time, I had something I could really smile about—knowing that I am a child of God and He will always love me no matter what.”

The team looks forward to seeing what God has in store for each player.

Stordahl said she desires for her teammates to continue to meet God, find their identity in Him and attend church.

“Those small victories maybe no one else gets to see, those are the big victories for our team,” Stordahl said. “That will always be our biggest desire and the most important thing.”

The heart of the women's soccer team desires to continue seeing lives changed by Jesus in radical ways, and this season is only the beginning.

THE ORACLE • Friday, October 7, 2016 • 11

12 • THE ORACLE • Friday, October 7, 2016

Sports Studs and Duds: Fantasy Football Week 5 RUSSELL DORSEY AND JOSH MCMINN

Josh’s Picks

Sports Editor and Staff Writer @Russ_Dorsey1 and @JoshM_OK

Russell’s Picks

Courtesy Photos

Stud: RB Melvin Gordon, San Diego Chargers Melvin Gordon is a big reason the Chargers' offense is rolling. After not scoring a touchdown his rookie year, Gordon leads NFL with six rushing touchdowns. He's also become a target for Phillip Rivers in the passing game.

Gordon faces the Raiders on Sunday who have allowed the second most rushing touchdowns to running backs this season, making Gordon a definite RB1 this week.

Dud: WR Kelvin Benjamin, Carolina Panthers If Cam Newton can't play because of his concussion, Benjamin may see his numbers fall. Even with Tampa Bay's below average pass defense, Benjamin is less likely to put up his standard numbers. This does not make him a "mustsit", but beware. If there is another wide receiver with a better matchup, at least for this week, start him in Benjamin's place.

Stud: QB Tom Brady, New England Patriots Tom Brady will suit up for the Patriots once again and the two-time league MVP will get a favorable matchup in his return against the lowly Cleveland Browns. The Browns have given up almost 30 points and 300 yards passing per game this season. While the Patriots went 3-1 without him, having their captain back will be a much-needed shot in the arm. Look for Brady to make a statement with a huge game.

Dud: RB Ezekiel Elliot, Dallas Cowboys Elliot ran all over the 49ers last week, but he faces his toughest matchup of the season so far as Dallas meets Vontaze Burfict, Geno Atkins, Carlos Dunlap and Cincinnati’s fearsome front seven. The Bengals have allowed just 88 yards to running backs and have yet to allow a rushing touchdown. If the Cowboys expect to get a victory Sunday, it’s going to have to be Dak Prescott who leads the way.

The global divide between MLS and success Haley Gibson Staff Writer @Gibson_Hay

Soccer is played in nearly every country in the world. Here in the United States, while some soccer fans follow Major League Soccer, most fans follow the better-known European leagues such as La Liga in Spain, Bundesliga in Germany and the most notable English Premier League in England.

This begs the question: What is so attractive about leagues around the world and what is it about MLS that is missing the mark of excellence?

Superstars like Lionel Messi, Christiano Ronaldo, and Wayne Rooney are considered the best names in the sport and their unbelievable skill, finesse and amazing goals attract fans all over the world.

“Football in La Liga is on a whole different level.

Spanish clubs seem to be winning every single tournament around the world,” said student Solomon Petkov, who originally is from Bulgaria. “I would be more interested in the MLS if they got more players from Europe and raised the level of play.”

The quality of play is also reflected in the salaries of players around the world. Ronaldo makes roughly $35 million (32 million Euros) for Real

Madrid. While Clint Dempsey, who is considered to be the best soccer player in the U.S. makes roughly $4.6 million: a whopping $30.4 million dollars less than Ronaldo.

It is safe to say that the U.S. looks at soccer as the fourth or even fifth major sport with football, baseball, basketball and some would even argue hockey ranking as more popular "American culture is not really into soccer. In countries like England and Costa Rica, fùtbol is the first and greatest sport," said ORU Costa Rican student Alejandro Camacho.

While some older international stars like former Liverpool captain Steven Gerrard (LA Galaxy-2014) or David Beckham (LA Galaxy-2007) have come to the MLS and created excitement, there is still very little to draw fans away from international leagues.

Besides a few stars on a limited number of teams, fan support for MLS in American culture is scarce. While most people know a season ticket holder for teams like the Oklahoma City Thunder or Texas Rangers, you would be hard pressed to find anyone who has season tickets to teams like the Chicago Fire or FC Dallas.

“No one knows common household names. People haven’t heard of the majority of MLS teams [as op-

posed to] the Denver Broncos or Carolina Panthers in the NFL,” said English Premier League fan TJ Smith. “I see they are trying to grow, but they don’t have the raw passion like Europe does.”

Soccer has been embedded into cultures around the globe for over a hundred years, but in the United States, the development is still taking place.

MLS was founded just 23 years ago in 1993, so it is understandable that the league is not at the same level as others around the world. European leagues have been developing for much longer. For the MLS to reach this point and to develop larger fan bases, it's going to take the same amount of time and passion.

Courtesy Photo

Cristiano Ronaldo scored 52 goals to go along with 15 assists for Real Madrid last season.

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Cubs can't waste opportunity as MLB's best

RUSSELL DORSEY Sports Editor @Russ_Dorsey1

The Chicago Cubs dominated the regular season finishing with the best record in baseball (103-58). While the postseason is a different animal, the Cubs have the ingredients to win it all.

Here are three reasons why the Cubs need to win the World Series this year.

1. Everything is going their way.

When young slugger Kyle Schwarber tore his ACL on April 7, no one would have guessed that his injury

would only be a blip on the Cubs’ radar.

The team made winning look easy at times and were the only team to eclipse the 100 wins this season. Besides the injury to Schwarber in the first game of the season, the Cubs have managed to stay relatively healthy and avoided serious injuries. The team’s top prospects have contributed right away and each move they’ve made, at least in the short term, has paid off. While popularity is definitely on the Cubs’ side, too many things have gone right for it to be a coincidence that they are this good.

Maybe it’s finally their year.

2. They’re the most complete team in MLB. Playoff contenders have either a formidable lineup or a pitching staff.

World Series contenders have a combination of both and that’s where the Cubs shine. The lineup is loaded from top to bottom and features the best 1-2 punch in the game today with perennial All-Star First Baseman Anthony Rizzo and National League MVP front-run-

Photo by Sydney Stoever

Oracle Male Athlete of the Week Freshman forward Junior Chavez Oracle's Male Athlete of the Week.

Chavez scored the game-winning overtime goal during Tuesday's match against Central Arkansas. The Irving, Texas native is second on the team in goals with four and shots with 25. Chavez has started in 10 games this season.

The Men's soccer team move forward in Summit League play against Western Illinois, in Macomb, Illinois this Saturday.

14 • THE ORACLE • Friday, October 7, 2016

ner Kris Bryant. Bryant, who is only in his second season in the league, told me in an interview earlier this season he wasn’t even close to being the player he can be. Scary to think about, right?

Their pitching staff is just as scary, led

by Jake Arrieta, Jon Lester and Kyle Hendricks. With Pedro Strop, Hector Rendon and Aroldis Chapman at the back end of the bullpen, once they get a lead, it’s a wrap.

3. Nothing’s guaranteed.

Cubs’ President of Baseball Operations Theo Epstein and Co. have built their team for sustained success. Developing homegrown players, acquiring Rizzo, Addison Russell and Arrieta via trades, and having Joe Maddon as the manager to put the pieces together has made the Cubs into a perennial contender. Building for sustained success is the correct way to build a franchise, but it’s no guarantee of winning a title and the Cubs aren’t leaving it up to chance.

After trading away their top prospect for Chapman, who is not only a free

Courtesy Photo

Oracle Female Athlete of the Week Junior golfer Kennedy Ishee is the Oracle’s Female Athlete of the Week.

Ishee finished tied for ninth at the Jacksonville Classic this week shooting a team-low 221.

She also finished tied for third at the Bob Hurley Shootout here in Tulsa last week, shooting a teamlow 222.

The women’s golf team will hit the course again at the end of the month as they compete at the Little Rock Women's Golf Classic on Oct. 30.

agent at the end of the season but came with off-the-field baggage, was a sign the Cubs are no longer the “lovable losers,” but the juggernaut willing to do whatever it takes to win a title, not only in the future, but right now. While the Cubs should contend for a World Series for the next decade, baseball is unpredictable and next year is never promised.

When people look back on the 2016 Cubs in 50 years, they won’t remember them for how many regular season games they won, the number of AllStar starters they had or even if they won the pennant. People will remember them as the team that broke a 108-year curse of not winning a World Series or as the team who had all the talent to win the World Series and blew it.

While the Cubs' regular season accomplishments are well-deserved, those accomplishments will be a lot sweeter if they can sit on the mantle next to a World Series championship.

Photo by Wyatt Bullard

ORU Basketball renews contract with ESPN 3 ORU men's basketball has renewed its contract with ESPN to air select home games on ESPN3 and the WatchESPN app this season.

ESPN will broadcast the PSO Mayor's Cup against the University of Tulsa on Nov. 28, as well all Summit League matches starting Jan. 12.

ORU Sports Network will air the remaining games that are not covered by ESPN3.

Scene Fair Food: Sweet, salty and deep-fried CALLIE COTNER Staff Writer @calliejaneeee

The Tulsa State Fair has come back to town and the food is as extravagant as ever. The fair is home to more than 650 commercial vendors and concessionaires. Tulsa citizens spend the week walking around seeing vendors and attending concerts but the food is the biggest seller.

“I wish I could eat everything,” said fair attendee, Samuel Johnson.

The choices include a wide variety of interesting combinations and fair food classics. Cotton candy, pineapple whips, funnel cakes, and fried candy bars are the foods every patron thinks of when going to the fair, but chocolate dipped bacon keeps the intrigue sparked. From anything on a stick to everything deepfried, it would be impossible to not find something to like. Everyone loves the fair’s ultimate classic footlong corn dog, but try something a little different

while there is still a chance. Many fairgoers are found enjoying classics with a twist like donut burgers.

“It is something I look forward to every year,” said another fair goer, Parker Jackson. “I can’t get enough of the sweetness paired with the meat.”

Another popular choice is turkey legs. The local turkey leg is said to have about 1,136 calories and is often seen cleaned to the bone by happy customers. If something deep-fried sounds good, do not worry, they have that, too. A selection of pickles, candy bars, Oreos, cheesecake, Twinkies, and cheese all come out of the fryer hot and fresh and ready to be served. A favorite deep-fried treat is the deepfried peanut butter and jelly. The sticky sweetness of the pair melt right in the mouth. All of this food cannot be enjoyed without a famous fair lemonade or limeade to chase it all down. Go enjoy the fair and all the eats they have to offer now until Oct. 9.

Photos by Jeremy Luczak

The Tulsa Fair has a plethora of food choices and added over 30 new selections to the menu. The donut burger is a popular choice among fair goers.

For the love of lattes: Fresh takes on fall favorites LYDIA ECHOLS Staff Writer @lyd_echols

It’s finally fall. With the promise of cute sweaters, changing colors and falling leaves comes the return of the world-famous Pumpkin Spice Latte. Starbucks distributed PSL passes to Gold members early, bringing the first taste of fall. But for non-Gold Members or for those who aren’t regular Starbucks customers, there were few known ways to acquire the PSL flavor. Fear no more. Here are five local avenues offering a few different seasonal drinks with ease: 1. Shades of Brown Seasonal doesn’t have to include pumpkin flavor.

For those who are searching for something a little more down-to-earth, Shades of Brown offers apple cider for under $4.

2. Mod’s Coffee and Crepe’s For those that want to experience the pumpkin without the spice, Mod’s offers their very own version in a Pumpkin Pie Chai Latte. Enjoy it iced, hot or blended.

3. Topeca Want a taste of Christmas? Look no further than Topeca, where customers can grab their very own Peppermint Mocha. It’s served both hot and iced, so beat the heat or warm up for an early morning class.

4. Kaffe Bona A fan favorite, the Pumpkin Pie Big Train, has many flavors ranging through pumpkin, chai, vanilla bean and nutmeg. It’s only served cold though, so enjoy when the weather’s hot.

5. Coffee House on Cherry Street (CHoCS) Finally, the Coffee House on Cherry Street, affectionately referred to as “CHoCS,” is another wellknown favorite. CHoCS offers the Polar Bear, a drink loaded with white chocolate, vanilla and cinnamon, and served hot or cold.

No matter the drink choice, you may be surprised and satisfied by the many options for seasonal coffees in Tulsa.

Photos by Rachel Frazer

CHoCS’ patio is decorated to match the fall season. Shades of Brown offers live music.

THE ORACLE • Friday, October 7, 2016 • 15

Netflix binge directory for fall break MYAKA WALKER

TV Shows

Staff Writer @myakacharles

With fall break coming up, students are definitely going to want something to do to keep themselves occupied. Netflix has several TV shows and movies to accommodate viewers.

“I like drama mixed with action,” said sophomore Titus Schmitt. He is a big fan of The Office and The Flash.

Schmitt also enjoys watching the Star Wars movies and Napoleon Dynamite.

Netflix has a variety of comedies, family movies, and dramas to choose from. Most of the shows and movies listed below have a rating of three or more stars on Netflix.

Check out these additions to Netflix on fall break:

The Flash

Project MC2

The Office

Gilmore Girls

DC Legends of Tomorrow

Psych

Fuller House

Malcom in the Middle

Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt

Saved by the Bell

Sherlock

Supergirl

Hawaii Five-O

Madam Secretary

Once Upon a Time

13 Going on 30

Grease

Leap Year

The Finest Hours

A Cinderella Story

Fantasia

Tarzan

Home

Holes

Minions

Forrest Gump

The Best of Me

The Bible

Star Trek: Voyager

Star Wars: The Clone Wars

The Ranch

Comedies/Family Shows New Girl TV Dramas Bones Movies Patton Family Movies Zootopia Movie Dramas Grease: Live

Photo by Abby Friedman

Graphic by Jesse Paul Turner

Essentials for winter beards, hair and skin care KYRA VALDERAS Staff Writer @ky0324

With the winter months approaching quickly and beards becoming increasingly popular, oils can be used for beard care. The cold air strips skin and hair of natural oils and can cause wiry hairs and dandruff. Buying a beard oil takes the guesswork out of finding a successful remedy. The DollarBeardClub has a program to not only help take care of existing man-fuzz, but also aid in growing a fuller beard.

“Let's just say I had a baby face.

Then after I took the products, I turned into a Viking,” said Dollar Beard Club user Josh Casey.

Casey went on to say he believes the growth oil and vitamins he purchased made the most difference.

Essential oils can rejuvenate struggling beards, dry skin, acne and frizzy hair. Senior Kristen Leupen says the oils changed her life.

“My mom did [essential] oils and I

didn’t believe her that they worked until I tried them for myself.”

Leupen gave some great tips and recipes for everyday problems. Lavender, known as the “Swiss army knife” of oil is great for infected skin, headaches, hair growth and stress relief. It is a natural antidepressant and can be used in aromatherapy as well. Copaiba, an essential oil form of ibuprofen, is great for sore muscles, or any bodily pain. Just apply to the affected area to provide relief. Tea tree oil and blends like Purification by Young Living are natural remedies for acne and skin care issues and can be applied topically to any infected areas.

Argan oil and coconut oil are both rich in fatty acids, making them extremely helpful with skin plumpness and hair growth.

Any of these essential oils can be found at Whole Foods, Sprouts, Amazon.com, and YoungLiving.com.

Other great places to get beard care items are Ulta and Sephora.

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Courtesy photos

For best results in beard care, apply oils after showering. Place a few drops in the palm of the hand and gently rub on top and throughout the beard.

Seasonal men's fragrances feature suede and spices KYRA VALDERAS Staff Writer @ky0324

Seasonal fragrances join scarves, boots and jackets as fall wardrobe staples with summer rapidly descending into autumn. The change in seasons gives men the opportunity to develop a new scent preference. These colognes will contribute a classy, dependable aspect to the holiday season.

Dior’s Sauvage is a great scent for the fall, including hints of pepper, driftwood and citrus. The daring medley featured by Pirates of the Caribbean's Johnny Depp offers adventure without overpowering the senses.

Jimmy Choo Man is another ideal option for daily wear. Game of Thrones' Kit Harrington embodies the essence of Jimmy Choo's first male fragrance.

The scent ties together notes of pineapple leaf, suede, pink pepper, and lavender for a masculine autumn ambiance.

Tom Ford’s Black Orchid is a great scent for special occasions. This cologne

recalls riding in a luxury vehicle and eating dinner at a five-star restaurant.

With notes of black orchid, black truffle, patchouli and vanilla, Black Orchid has a timeless scent to last for years.

For a less expensive alternative to this cologne, try Beverly Hills Polo Club Champion.

Beardbrand's Spiced Citrus Solid Cologne, a more affordable option for a long-lasting scent, is made of natural ingredients like clove, grapefruit and vanilla. The fragrance is also available in bodywash, beard oil, and after shave.

The key to scent application is balancing layers of available products. Fragrances are often offered in body wash, lotions, and aftershaves. Using all three at the same time allows the fragrance to last longer both on the body and in the bottle. Apply to the wrists, neck and chest, or spritz the scarf to keep the scent lingering throughout busy days.

Find these products at Ulta, Dillard's, Macy's, or Amazon.com.

Courtesy Photo

Photo by Jeremy Luczak

Dior's Sauvage costs about $72, Jimmy Choo Man about $65, Tom Ford's Black Orchid around $98 and Beardbrand's Spiced Citrus about $35.

Courtesy Photo

Courtesy Photo

Ben Rector comes home

Britt Nicole's new release

Free shows at Art Crawl

Ben Rector performed Thursday night at the Brady Theater in Tulsa. A Tulsa native, Rector began recording music when he studied at the University of Arkansas. He has released three full length albums with the third album reaching number 11 on the Billboard Heartseeker's Chart.

Rector is currently on his "The Biggest Tour I Have Done So Far" tour and will be making stops in cities like Edmond, College Station, Dallas, New Orleans, Memphis and Chicago.

Christian singer songwriter Britt Nicole released her new album today. Nicole's self-titled album covers a wide range of topics, including songs about her friends, marriage and faith. The album includes her previously released singles.

Desiring to be a positive role model for girls, she hopes to help her fans through her music.

Nicole signed with Sparrow records in 2006 and has released three alubms. Nicole is currently on the 2016 Winter Jam Tour. Get Nicole's album wherever music is sold.

Tulsa Ballet will be performing today on the Guthrie Green at 8 p.m. to celebrate its 60th Anniversary. The free performance will be during the Brady District's First Friday Art Crawl and will include perfomances from both the Main company and Tulsa Ballet II. A historical Tulsa Ballet pop-up exhibit will also be available for attendees to visit during the art crawl and special merchandice will also be available. Visitors will also have the opportunity to meet the dancers after the performance.

Read the full concert review at oruoracle.com.

THE ORACLE • Friday, October 7, 2016 • 17

Muse Prayer without action is like faith without works

RUSSELL DORSEY Sports Editor @russ_dorsey1

The Terence Crutcher shooting and the subsequent release of the police footage have once again shaken our nation to its core. Sadness, anger and heartache surround us, and these feelings further intensify when the events happen in our own backyard.

While police brutality and the continued killing of unarmed people of color have begun to bring some of the social justice issues in our country to light, it is the response from my Christian brothers and sisters that makes me

uneasy.

As a young African-American male, I’ve seen horrific things done to people who look just like me. But as I look around for people who care, many people, specifically Christians, only offer empathetic prayers or even silence.

Too many times as Christians, prayer is used as a way to separate ourselves from situations we feel are uncomfortable. We feel that we can pray for something, and then we’re done, resting on our prayer laurels and washing our hands of the problem.

Don’t get me wrong: praying for grieving families, peace, unity and God to mend broken hearts is definitely needed and a big part of the solution, but as we are given the opportunity, we can do more.

We speak out against sex trafficking, we speak out against persecution of the Gospel, we speak out against abortion, but when it comes to the lives of people of color being taken, why are we suddenly silent? Is it because we don’t want

to take sides, or are we afraid to let others know what we really do or don’t stand for?

Civil Rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. said, “In the end, we will remember not the words of our enemies, but the silence of our friends.” While many have chosen to stay neutral in an attempt to keep from taking a side, as Christians we should be leading the charge against injustice. We can’t be selective in what we stand up for and what we don’t. If we stand up for one, we must stand up for all.

You’re probably wondering, “What am I supposed to do?” The answer to that question is simple. There are many different ways to not only bring awareness, but change. Just speak out. We shouldn’t be afraid to speak against blatant injustice. Speak to people about what’s going on in this country. Promote dialogue between minorities, as well as dialogue between communities and law enforcement. Talk solutions.

Go to forums and share your ideas on

how to make communities across this country better. Start your own events to promote awareness to get people talking about finding solutions. Reusing hashtags of #PrayFor…. on Facebook or Twitter alone won’t get the the job done. In 2016, there are many people who are still unaware of the events going on. Not knowing, however, is no longer a valid excuse.

This isn’t meant to make Christians feel culpable or guilty, but it should be a wake-up call. It can be done. A few weeks ago, I saw two former ORU students bring 150 people of all different races, denominations and backgrounds, who were hurt by the Crutcher shooting together, not only pray, but stand together as one community. There are hurt people all over this city and this country who want to know people care about what’s going on. It’s our job as the hands and feet of Jesus to pray and show them that we care by standing up with them, letting our actions speak just as loud as our words.

Challenging appropriation with appreciation

LYDIA ECHOLS Staff Writer @lyd_echols

A Native American war bonnet. Dreadlocks. The Redskins logo. Pho. Bindis. These are the many elements of different cultures that have become symbols of cultural appropriation.

Cultural appropriation is the use of one culture’s elements by a group or individual who does not belong to that culture, while the culture group is often demonized and excluded because of that same cultural element.

This may be difficult to understand on paper, but 18 • THE ORACLE • Friday, October 7, 2016

seen in action, it becomes very clear what is and what isn’t cultural appropriation. At this year’s Fashion Week, for instance, Marc Jacobs used dreadlock wigs on models who were mainly white, when dreadlocks are typically an African hairstyle. Jacobs defended his use of the look by saying black women also wear Eurocentric hairstyles.

Black women, however, are globally subjected to European beauty standards, and assimilation with the social expectation has been the main mode of survival in white-dominated spaces. Black women have been discredited and even deemed “unprofessional” for wearing black/African hairdos, but they seem to become a fashion statement once Caucasians adopt the style. This is an example of cultural appropriation.

For those who seek to use cultural appropriation as an extension of their right to freely participate in another’s culture, there is a different way to go about it. Participating in another person’s culture requires more than just a passing fascination in the colors or the pattern, or thinking it “looks cool.” Native American war bonnets hold spiritual and ceremonial significance. Only certain members of tribes are allowed to

wear the feathers in light of honor-worthy achievements and acts of bravery.

“Half the time people wearing fake war bonnets have no idea of the true honor it is to wear one and the hardships one must go through to be bestowed with that honor. If they knew and understood that, they wouldn't wear one,” said Betsy Grace Waller, a Native American senior. “For me, it's not a costume.

It's my life. This is me, every single day."

Cultural exchange and appreciation is the solution to cultural appropriation. The act of a cultural exchange is simple: engage the history of the item, members of the culture and appreciate the craftsmanship and design, as well as the memories the items hold. Cultural exchange is a fair transaction, whereas cultural appropriation is not.

“It's important to hear out those concerns," Waller explained, "Consider and understand that what you're doing might actually be very harmful to that culture and its efforts for social justice.”

Think twice about what certain clothing represents before deciding to wear it and ensure the members of every culture are seen, heard and appreciated.

Missing out on social life for social media

VICTORIA ATTERBERRY Scene and Muse Editor @Tory2495

Social media is a way of life in the 21st century. Many go through the day constantly checking their Facebook and Twitter feeds, and smart phones have made it even easier to access these social media sites. The world is more connected through social media but the connection with society brings negative effects with it.

Over 1.71 billion people used Facebook the month of June. Approximately 313 million people use Twitter and about 515 million people use Instagram monthly. About 100 million people use Snapchat daily. With so many people involved in social media, it’s safe to say these social media platforms have changed the way we live.

“Social media has really sped up the way we live our lives,” said Carissa Bratschun, ORU adjunct professor and public relations professional. “It has

created a culture where we are constantly multitasking.

One big problem many have fallen into is the constant comparison of their lives with others. According to Psychology In Action, a UCLA doctoral psychology organization, when users spend time on sites like Facebook and Instagram exclusively looking at other people’s photos and profile content, it can trigger a sense of exclusion, envy and loneliness. This occurrence is known as FOMO, or the fear of missing out.

“Social media is what you make it.

Some people live to show others their amazing life on social media. That can lead to comparing,” said Bratschun.

Facebook depression has become another phenomenon, especially among young adults. A study by Elsevier, a scientific research and information organization, found the more time people are active on Facebook, the more negative their mood afterwards. This negative mood is due to feelings of not having done anything productive after so many hours spent on the website.

It's important to mention social media is not all bad. Just like anything, it has its pros and cons. Social media is a great way to connect with family members who are far away. It can help promote businesses, causes and raise awareness to certain issues. Social media keeps many aware of the world

around them and it can be used to spark healthy debate and conversations about controversial issues.

Staying aware of how much social media is being consumed and watching for signs of negative effects can help prevent the negative aspects from getting worse. Technology will continue

to evolve and grow, but it's up to us to make sure what was designed to keep us connected doesn't ruin the fabric of our society.

1.71 Billion 1 Billion

800M

600M 400M

200M

Users per month Graphic by Alejandro Conteras

In 2016, 1.96 billion people are using social media worldwide. Researchers expect 2.5 billion worldwide social media users by the year 2018.

Comic by L.A. Bonte

THE ORACLE • Friday, October 7, 2016 • 19

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