The Oswegonian

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U.S.-Japan Relations

Japanese professor reviews the histories of both countries

Friday, March 13, 2015

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THE INDEPENDENT STUDENT NEWSPAPER OF OSWEGO STATE UNIVERSITY • www.oswegonian.com

VOLUME LXXXI ISSUE VI SINCE 1935

Adjuncts consider salaries unfair

Some Oswego State professors still not tenured after years of teaching multiple classes Christina Madera Staff Writer news@oswegonian.com Adjunct professors make poverty level wages while college tuition continues to rise annually.

Adjuncts, or part-time professors, make up around 76 percent of all college professors, according to the American Association of University Professors.

Adjuncts are typically allowed to teach two to four courses per semester for an average pay of $2,700 per threecredit course. At Oswego State, an adjunct professor is typically limited to teaching two courses a semester at $2,952 per course. That totals to an annual salary of less than $12,000, which is right along the lines of minimum wage employment.

A United University Professions

contingent officer and visiting assistant professor at Oswego State’s campus, Cynthia Fuller graduated from Oswego State, started teaching on the campus in 1992 and is still not on the tenure line.

“I was asked to teach one class. Then it turned into two, three, and then four,” Fuller said. “So I am considered to be a full-time contingent faculty member... that means you can’t have tenure. So you’re going by semester or one year contracts as I’ve got.”

Oswego State’s teaching staff is comprised of 227 or about 39 percent adjunct professors who teach one to three classes per semester, about 12 percent are contingent or “visiting assistant professors” who teach four classes per semester and about 50 percent are tenured professors.

See ADJUNCTS, A6

Rep. Katko visits Oswego; talks economy Luke Parsnow News Editor lparsnow@oswegonian.com

Lily Choi| The Oswegonian

Rep. John Katko held a listening session in the city of Oswego last Wednesday, who along with a group of local panelists, addressed economic development in Oswego County.

Moderator Jim Grimshaw, the director of the Office of Business and Community Relations at Oswego State, opened the discussion by welcoming Katko and the four featured panelists. The panelists consisted of Zelko Kirincich, the executive

director of the Port of Oswego Authority, Theresa Himes, owner of Bosco and Geers Food Market and Pat Carroll, business manager at United Association of Plumbers and Steamfitters Local 73, and Michael Treadwell, executive director of Operation Oswego County.

Katko then made an opening statement, saying he had made a campaign pledge to make an appearance in the area more often and he wants to maintain that pledge.

“I think economic development is the

See KATKO, A4

President Stanley hears out student-related issues

Students attend first-of-its-kind conversation with the president; more planned in future Brian Krosky Staff Writer news@oswegonian.com

CONTENT

Last Monday night in the Marano Campus Center Auditorium, Oswego State President Deborah Stanley hosted her first “Conversation with President Stanley,” which lasted just over an hour-and-a-half.

“It’s important to hear the voices of the students directly,” Stanley said. “We give students a lot of ways to give feedback, but a direct student-to-administrator conversation, there’s nothing like it.”

Present with Stanley were many of her colleagues, including the president’s council.

Students who attended were a mixture of

Calendar...........................C2 Classified..........................C7 Crossword.........................C6 Contact Info......................A2 Laker Review.....................C1 News.................................A1 Opinion............................B5 Sports...............................B1 Sudoku.............................C6

upper and lower classmen, and they asked a variety of questions that had to do with many on-campus events.

One of the main topics discussed was the spring concert this year, and the university’s attempt to try and strip away the notorious culture of Bridge Street Run. After last year’s chaos that ensued in the town of Oswego, including multiple injuries, 27 arrests and three Oswego State student deaths from heroin overdose, the Oswego Common Council voted to ban Bridge Street Run for 2015.

“The Bridge Street Run culture we don’t want that on campus,” Stanley said.

Stanley continued to say that she wanted

See STANLEY, A5

Taylor Clock | The Oswegonian President Deborah Stanley made an appearance last Monday to ask students what their on-campus concerns were.

Laker Review

Opinion

Sports SECOND CHANCES

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Justin Dubrow | The Oswegonian

SYRACUSE SANCTIONS

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Photo by Michael Davis of the Syracuse New Times

BREAKING OUT

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Centro budget cuts might affect Oswego State Kimberlyn Bailey Staff Writer news@oswegonian.com

Centro officials are considering eliminating some bus services to amend for a $4.5 million budget gap, including some services offered to Oswego State students through Centro’s yearly contract with Oswego State.

Centro has contracts with Oswego State, Syracuse University and Le Moyne College. Oswego State’s yearly contract with Centro, however, is the most extensive of the three.

Students’ yearly $97 Student Association fee allows students the privilege to a green sticker on their IDs that serves as their boarding pass for numerous services.

Students get rides included in the SA fee around campus and around the city of Oswego, and free express rides to and from Syracuse Tuesday through Friday on the 446X route and Thursday through Sunday on the 246 route.

Although routes around campus are often overcrowded, routes to and from Syracuse are rarely even half full. The 246 route is only used by a few students except before breaks and on weekends. The 446X route started this year to accommodate students taking courses at Oswego State’s Metro Center in downtown Syracuse, and rarely transports more than a handful of students.

Despite the extent of services offered to Oswego State students and how under-utilized they are, service cuts will not drastically affect students. According to the proposed cuts, however, there could be some noticeable changes.

Commuting students from Mexico and Fulton might feel some impact. Mexico and Fulton services might be consolidated, leading to less frequent trips for commuting students from those areas.

Sunday services connecting Oswego, Fulton and Syracuse via the 246 route could be cut altogether. Sunday services are superfluous to many students, amounting to little more than a way to get to Destiny USA and back on a Sunday. Many students, however, use Sunday services to come back from weekend train trips to their hometowns via Syracuse’s Regional Transportation Center. This could force students to take overnight train trips to Syracuse on Sundays to catch a Monday morning trip to Oswego to be on time for class.

Centro officials could not comment on whether Sunday service cuts would make an exception to accommodate the commute for

See CENTRO, A3

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W W W. O S W E G O N I A N . C O M

Breanna Ouderkirk, 24, was arrested on March 6 at 4:45 a.m. at 1913 Mexico St. for working in concert with another to possess a fully functional methamphetamine lab as well as 4.7 grams of methamphetamine with intent to sell the same.

Eric Blaha, 21, was arrested on March 7 at 12:26 a.m. at the corner of West Third Street and West Bridge Street for an open container violation.

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Alan Willcox, 60, was arrested on March 6 at 4:45 a.m. at 1913 Mexico St. for working in concert with another to possess a fully functional methamphetamine lab as well as 4.7 grams of methamphetamine with intent to sell the same.

Joseph Ritz, 53, was arrested on March 6 at 10:58 a.m. at 174 W. Bridge St. for petit larceny when he placed three beers in a bag, avoided all points of sale and attempted to leave the store.

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Patrick Boyzuck, 36, was arrested on March 5 at 6:13 p.m. at 169 W. Second St. for petit larceny and conspiracy in the sixth degree.

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THE OSWEGONIAN FRIDAY, March 13, 2015

Check out The Lighthouse for things to do around Oswego.

Like our page on Facebook for campus updates Follow us @TheOswegonian and @OswegonianSport for live news and game updates

WEEKEND WEATHER Weather by Andrew Janiszeski | Graphics by Devon Nitz

Friday

Saturday

Jeffrey Bolster, 24, was arrested on March 7 at 2:17 a.m. at the corner of West Schuyler Street and Ontario Street for assault in the third degree after he punched and kicked the victim in the face, causing him to lose consciousness.

Tyler Purchas, 22, was arrested on March 7 at 2:17 a.m. at the corner of West Schuyler Street and Ontario Street in the third degree after he punched and kicked the victim in the face, causing him to lose consciousness.

Kenneth Duffy, 48, was arrested on March 7 at 2:37 a.m. at 140 W. Second Street for public urination.

High: 42

Low: 30

Sunday

Zachary Smith, 19, was arrested on March 8 at 1:25 a.m. at the corner of Market Street and Water Street for public urination.

Jennifer Gilbo, 32, was arrested on March 8 at 8:16 p.m. at 179 E. Seventh Street for grand larceny in the fourth degree for stealing and using the victim’s credit card.

Jessica Yerdon, 32, was arrested on March 8 at 8:27 p.m. at 169 W. Second Street on a bench warrant.

High: 37

Low: 25

High: 40

Low: 34

Cool and unsettled weather will impact the region this weekend as a disturbance slides by to our south, delivering a mix of rain and snow showers during Saturday and Sunday. Temperatures will start in the 40s for highs on Friday and will slide backward into the upper 30s by Sunday with snow showers becoming more likely by Sunday afternoon.

No significant wintery weather is expected; however, it will certainly be quite dreary.

Another warm up is expected by early next week, with highs pushing into the 40s by Monday.

NEWS

QUOTE OF THE WEEK We’re not going to wave a magic wand and make everything beautiful, but we are going to try very hard.”

— Rep. John Katko, 24th district congressman

Guest discusses U.S.-Japanese relations

THE OSWEGONIAN FRIDAY, March 13, 2015

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Akita International University professor speaks at Oswego State on lecture tour

Centro officials ask for more funding to prevent cutting vital routes to Syracuse CENTRO from COVER

Andrew Pugliese | The Oswegonian Professor Michio Katsumata addresses students and faculty last Monday on the history of the relationship between the U.S. and Japan over a 160-year period.

Japanese professor and journalist Michio Katsumata visited Oswego State last week to speak about the history of U.S.-Japanese relations.

Katsumata is currently a professor at Akita International University. He spent about two weeks in the U.S. on a lecture tour to schools and universities across the country. Just prior to Oswego State, his last stop before returning to Japan, he spoke at Alverno College in Milwaukee, Wis. and the University of Kentucky at Lexington. His mission is to spread knowledge of and interest in Japan and possibly of studying at Akita International University or other places in Japan.

“We are partnered with Akita University so their students can go here and we can go there,” saidStephen Roscow, an Oswego State professor in political science. “So he goes to give lectures at their partner universities. And when they contacted us, and someone with his expertise, we tried to see if we could get him to give some lectures.”

Katsumata discussed the “drama of conflict and alliance” relations Japan and the U.S. have experienced over a 160-year period.

Japan had been an isolated country until 1854, when American Commodore Matthew Perry, on behalf of the U.S. Navy, helped establish the Convention of Kanagawa (Treaty of Peace and Amity). This was done with the Japanese government. This treaty opened up Japanese ports to the U.S. Navy for trade.

“That is the first encounter for Americans in the Japanese government,” Katsumata said. “Japan was forced to open doors, to end its closed door policy. It made a dramatic change from the old feudal system. Japanese historians don’t like using the word ‘revolution’ or ‘Meiji restoration’ because it’s not a turnover from an old regime. It’s the start of

Japan’s modernization.”

The Meiji Restoration helped restore imperial rule in the 1860s and reverse the country’s ambition from isolation to expansion.

Over the next few decades, Japan worked on building up its navy, which as the British had showed the world, helped build an empire.

At the close of the 19th century, Japan emerged onto the world stage when it went to war with China and won.

“This came a mighty surprise for Europeans and America as well,” Katsumata said. “Theodore Roosevelt understood that Japan was an interesting country to have good relations.”

President Roosevelt became a major player in building a partnership with Japan.

During his presidency, Japan engaged in war with Russia.

“At that time, all people in Europe and America believed Russia was this big bear and a tremendous threat to Europe,” Katsumata said. “So, European countries and America thought it’s nice to support Japan to weaken Russia. But they never expected Japan would win the war.”

After a year and a half of conflict, Japan won the war, making it the first time in history that an Asian country had defeated a European power. Roosevelt served as moderator for the Russo-Japanese peace conference at Portsmouth Naval Shipyard in Kittery, Maine. Japan went on to fight alongside the Allies during World War I. Katsumata then pointed out that from about 1910 to 1945, “things quickly changed, a complete 180 degrees.”

After restricting the wave of Chinese immigration that came to the West Coast in the mid-1800s, the U.S. extended that restriction on Japanese immigrants in 1924.

“The anti-Japanese campaign was especially done by William Randolph Hearst in New York and California,” Katsumata said.

“They really pushed it. A lot of congress people and corporations preferred trade with China at the time because China had been an

attractive place for investment and trade and Japan was not so good as a trade partner.”

Anti-Japanese attitudes continued into the Great Depression. Angry people out of work often targeted Asian immigrants as a blame for job loss.

“These types of things would cause these two countries to make a collision course to Pearl Harbor and war,” Katsumata said.

After Japan surrendered to the U.S. in 1945, American troops occupied the Japanese Islands until 1952. Katsumata said a lot of the Japanese public feared the Americans, but soon welcomed their friendly attitudes.

Over the next few years, Japan reformed its militaristic society and established they must be a peaceful nation from there on out.

“This reconstruction quickly helped make Japan a power without relying heavily on military power,” Katsumata. “They wanted to focus less on the military and more on modernizing, on industrializing.”

U.S.-Japanese relations improved more during the Korean and Vietnam Wars, with Japan supporting American interests there.

This support helped increase Japan’s business production, which carried into the late 1980s.

From the early 1990s to the current day, the relationship between the U.S. and Japan has been relatively strong. During the Gulf War occurred in 1991, Japan contributed $30 million to the U.S.’s ambitions there, which according to Katsumata, was more than 10 percent of what the U.S. spent on the entire war.

Katsumata said citizens in both countries approve of the corporation the two have. He noted that Japanese opinion polls constantly report that roughly 70 percent of Japanese people approve of the relationship the U.S. and Japan have.

Eighty percent of Americans feel the same about Japan.

“That relationship is a good thing and it continues up until today,” Katsumata said.

Katsumata then addressed questions that students and faculty had regarding his talk.

The Student Association held its 17th meeting of the academic year Tuesday evening. The number of senators needed to make quorum was satisfied.

Two new students, Kaitlin O’Connor and Aleyah Johnson were sworn in as senators and took the oath of office on the SA constitution.

The minutes from last meeting and the agenda for the current meeting were both approved.

There were two guests to the Senate. Barbara Shaffer, the coordinator of reference services in Penfield Library, spoke to the Senate about a five-year strategic plan to update the library concerning technology, services and resources. She asked the Senate if they had any ideas about updates they would make.

The Senate offered suggestions such as later library times, eco-friendly water dispensers and more outlets and tablets being available for students to check out. Shaffer wants to get students involved in committees to further plan the improvements to Penfield Library.

Lisa Evaneski, the Title IX coordinator, informed the Senate about the ins and outs of Title IX, the Clery act and VAWA, all concerning the policies on sexual assault. She explained the resources on campus and the definition of affirmative consent. The Senate also asked Evaneski questions concerning the discloser of cases to the rest of the campus. Evaneski said the campus is notified if the administration feels there is any danger to the rest of the campus community. She also mentioned how the administration considered the victum’s confidentiality and that the administration does whatever they can to help the victim. Evaneski encouraged the senators to understand and inform people about what Oswego State’s policy is on sexual assault. She also shared that there is more information for students on the website.

In public comment, Emily Nassir, current senator and vice presidential candidate spoke to the Senate about the points she is

running on, the improvements and changes she wants to make and took any questions from her fellow senators.

In executive reports, Tucker Sholtes, president of SA, informed the Senate that there has already been 650 tickets sold for the spring concert and that they are still working out what will be happening during the day as a part of Ozfest. He also mentioned they are looking for student volunteers to help with the setup of the concert, although they did not yet come up with the number of students they need to help with the concert.

Sholtes reminded the Senate of the Lead Conference coming up on the weekend of April 10. He also said the “Conversation with President Stanley,” last Monday had a decent turnout for the first time for this event. According to Sholtes, President Stanley wants to host similar events once every semester and is looking to see how to improve the way it is run. He also informed the senate he is

Luke Parsnow News Editor lparsnow@oswegonian.com

these students in next year’s Centro-Oswego State contract.

On the whole, the Centro-Oswego State contract is not a financial burden on Centro.

“It’s a break-even operation,” said Steven Koegel, Centro’s vice president of business development and corporate communications. “None of Centro’s bus routes make money. We are subsidized by New York State and the federal government to provide public bus service. Passenger fares make up about 25 percent of the cost of operating our buses the rest comes from subsidies and some smaller revenue sources such as advertising on our buses.”

Ideally, the transit authority’s finances should have a “break even operation” for all bus routes. But with rising costs, the CentroOswego State contract seems to be the exception rather than the rule.

“As of April 1, we will hit a wall,” said Centro Executive Director Frank Kobliski to state lawmakers in Albany last month. “If there is no change to our revenue stream, we will have no choice but to cut services in the city of Syracuse and Onondaga County.”

According to Syracuse Post-Standard, with few sources of revenue despite growing costs, Centro is in financial straits. Gov. Andrew Cuomo’s funding proposal for the authority has remained the same for the past few years. Centro takes a quarter of a percent of mortgage taxes, but Syracuse’s flat hous-

ing market will take an estimated $700,000 out of the budget this year.

Expenses have jumped due to high operating costs for Centro’s new transit hub in Syracuse, increasing union wages, medical costs and worker compensation claims, older buses in need of maintenance and increases in Kobliski’s salary.

The proposed changes are preliminary. Proposed cuts would not go into effect until May 11. With the semester ending slightly after that date, changes effecting Oswego State would be delayed until after the semester is over.

“Centro would honor all existing contracts and re-evaluate all contracts upon their expiration,” Koegel said.

Although the changes would minimally affect Oswego State, how the proposed cuts could affect Syracuse residents has been a heated topic for the past few months. Public hearings, meetings and coverage by Syracuse news outlets have highlighted how changes could drastically hurt the lower classes of Syracuse. As a result, the Onondaga County comptroller has begun to work with Centro to provide audit services and financial review.

Centro’s work with the Comptroller could save Syracuse and Oswego State from the proposed cuts. But Koegel recommends concerned students get involved.

“I would encourage any student to write a letter to your New York State assemblyman or New York State senator to support efforts to structurally change the manner in which transit is funded in Upstate New York,” Koegel said.

Alex Simone | The Oswegonian Oswego State students board a Centro bus, a company whose certain routes may be in jeopardy due to budget cuts.

working with WTOP-10 on their upgrade to high definition.

Jillian Kranz, SA vice president, was disappointed in the senators for their lack of participation at the Conversation with President Stanley event when only three out of the 16 senators showed up and spoke. Kranz said all senators should have been there, and that they are supposed to be fixing problems on campus. If they aren’t there to hear what students’ problems are then senators are letting the students down. She stressed her overall disappointment with the senators because of the lack of motivation to volunteer for tabling or writing bills.

Kranz reminded the Senate that the election is this week until Tuesday at 6 p.m. they already received more of a voter turnout than last year.

Elena Sanchez-Freeman, SA director of finance, informed the Senate that the budget council met three times this week for about

two hours each time.

SA apparel order forms were collected by Ryan Hopf, Sholtes’ chief of staff. There were no special or general orders.

In new legislation, the bill for the Clay Bodies Ceramic Art Conference was discussed to provide the Clay Bodies club with funding to attend a conference in order to meet professionals and bring back new techniques to students interested in joining Clay Bodies. They requested $537.50. The bill was passed by general consent.

The African Student Organization Child Exploitation Awareness Bill was discussed in order to fund ASO with the money to purchase 125 t-shirts to hand out for free in the Marano Campus Center on March 26 to provide awareness of child exploitation. They requested $565.00. The bill was passed by general consent.

SA meets every Tuesday at 6 p.m. in Lanigan 102. All meetings are open to the public.

NEWS

THE OSWEGONIAN FRIDAY, March 13, 2015

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Congressman plans to improve Oswego’s port, historic legacy Breakwall repairs, Fort Ontario preservation, improving manufactoring in Fulton among issues discussed at session

Peter J. Hanley | The Oswegonian Rep. John Katko stops in Oswego for one of the listening sessions he has held throughout Central New York.

KATKO from COVER most important here in Oswego because we know that economic development is not exactly robust here these days,” Katko said.

“And we have to change that.”

Katko said he is excited about several things that are being planned over the next few months in the area, including repairing the break wall, dredging the port and highlighting the business of Novelis. lighting the business of Novelis.

“You’ve got some great things here, but you need more,” Katko said. “And we need more economic development, we need more can-do spirit, more excitement because we are going to change things here. It starts with listening, so that’s why we’re here tonight.”

The first issue that was brought up for discussion was the Port of Oswego and its use.

“I looked at where that port is on a map

and realized that this is the first deepwater port in all the Great Lakes,” Katko said.

“And why in the heck are boats going past this port going further to other ports when they could unload everything right here? We have the ability to do it right here.”

The congressman said that in speaking with engineers, $1.28 million is going to be applied toward dredging the port and repairs on the breakwater wall will begin in July. There was also talk of the railway system that extends around the port.

“The governor’s trying to push some money this way, but I think we need the federal government to step up and push that button here,” Carroll said. “Don’t forget about the communities above I-90.”

Katko announced that Oswego will host a committee of the Transportation and Construction Committee hearing in August so the com-

mittee members can observe the area to see the need for such construction. Katko noted that it’s easier to get funding the district needs if the committee members can actually see the area.

Following the Port of Oswego, the next topic up for discussion was Fort Ontario, a place Katko is planning to give a lot of attention to in the future.

“I took a tour of the fort last summer and I was overwhelmed by its history,” Katko said. “I think, if I’m not mistaken, that it’s the only fort in the entire country that’s been involved in every single war since the French and Indian War in the 1700s. Now think about that. That’s pretty remarkable. A lot of the structures are still standing and the basic structure is still there.”

Along with defense measures, Fort Ontario was also the only Holocaust survivor sanctuary in the United States during World War II. Katko said he personally believed the area should be declared as a national park and should be preserved accordingly.

“This is something our kids need to know we did,” Himes said. “It was a great thing we have and the fort has been the cornerstone for the community since the community began. If we don’t promote it, we’ll lose it.”

Moving south, the discussion turned to the economic situation in Fulton. Katko acknowledged that as bad as Oswego is, Fulton is probably in worse shape.

“Fulton is a manufacturing town, I’d say,” Katko said. “I’d like to see manufacturing grow again here. And what we hope for in Congress is, there is real talk about fundamentally changing the tax code. And it’s bipartisan talk.”

A lot of businesses have been moving overseas because of the high tax rate for manufacturing in the U.S. According to Katko, the tax rates for businesses in this country range from 30 to 39 percent, whereas Ireland has about half that amount, and the United Kingdom recently lowered its rates to around 20 percent. Katko said companies based here cannot compete with those rates.

Treadwell noted that upstate revitalization funds, a part of Gov. Andrew Cuomo’s 2015 opportunity plan, could be applicable to places like Fulton and the surrounding areas.

“We know we have this tremendous competition coming out of the state of New York in the upstate revitalization funds,” Treadwell said. “There may be an opportunity to structure something, some potential massive project to make that a component to enhance Central New York’s chances in getting some of those funds.”

The conversation then turned to the weather, as there have been questions raised on funding from the Federal Emergency Management Agency to help with snow problems in Central New York. Katko was

actually in contact with FEMA, saying it didn’t make sense there were no funds for the Oswego area, a place that has a 14.5 percent poverty rate.

“FEMA can go to an area, declare a natural disaster, allow funds for it, and two years later, before the funds are spent, they can pull it back and say, ‘We changed our mind, you don’t need it now and we’re going to send it somewhere else,’” Katko said. “And this is absolutely ridiculous.”

Lastly, the panel discussed that economic opportunity is necessary because it is the thing that keeps a population in Central New York.

“If you want to have the family stay together in Upstate New York, you’ve got to have economic opportunity,” Katko said.

“You can’t have kids paying student loans that are double the rate it costs for someone to get a 30-year mortgage on a home.”

Katko said young people shouldn’t have to move away from the area to be able to make a living and pay the bills, but they need to have a reason to stay.

Katko finished off the discussion by vowing to return to Oswego soon and that he will continue working to improve the economic situation in Oswego.

“We’re not going to wave a magic wand and make everything beautiful, but we are going to try very hard,” Katko said.

Peter J. Hanley | The Oswegonian Rep. John Katko (left) speaks to attendees with Jeff Grimshaw (center) and Zelko Kirinciche (right) regarding economic development in Oswego County.

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THE OSWEGONIAN FRIDAY, March 13, 2015

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A ride along with University Police

UP goes through their routine, procedures on a typical Saturday night displaying their efforts in maintaining student safety JoAnn DeLauter Asst. News Editor jdelauter@oswegonian.com Like any Saturday night at the Oswego State University Police station, this night was very unpredictable. Riding along with Lt. David Miller and Officer Thomas Marrone, there was a better understanding of the day-to-day activity in the University Police department.

“You never know what can happen,” Miller said. “Saturday night can be the busiest night with anything from drunken people to you name it. It can be anything, or it can be completely dead and Monday night can be busy.”

In the department there are a total of 14 patrol officers, four lieutenants, one investigator, one assistant chief and one chief, as of October 2014. They usually come out of training or local police academies. Patrol officers’ responsibilities are to be on the road, inside buildings and to take all of the calls. Lieutenants are shift supervisors who oversee patrol officers, but typically don’t respond to calls. The dispatcher is responsible for helping anyone who comes into the station, keeping tabs on the camera monitors, listening to the radio, answering the phone and dispatching the calls to other departments such as SAVAC, the fire department or other officers when necessary.

On an average day, UP has two 12-hour time shifts a day, 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. and then 7 p.m. to 7 a.m. the next day. For every 14 days, an officer works seven days of them.

Long and unusual hours are part of the job. Before going on a shift, officers go on what they call a “pre-shift briefing.” It is roughly 15 minutes, and the officers from the previous shift will give the next group of officers a rundown of what happened during the their shift.

During that time, before going out on the road, the lieutenant will go through training in different topics they are given. The administrative lieutenant is in charge of all the training records for the department, and they are responsible for coming up with a training module for everyone. The training sessions in the beginning of every shift can range from an active shooter incident to how to wear a seat

JoAnn DeLauter | The Oswegonian The University Police Department is located below Pathfinder Dining Hall where officers patrol the campus after they are briefed and trained at the start of every shift.

belt properly. Some officers are certified to train others in specific equipment. For example, UP is trained in how to use a tourniquet in order to stop blood flow when someone is shot and how to use narcan, which counteracts a heroin overdose. According to Lt. Miller, training is a constant process.

Starting off a shift, officers patrol all of the area that is considered part of the campus including all of the campus roads including Route 104, Rice Creek Field Station and

Fallbrook Recreation Center. It depends on where the individual officer decides to patrol.

According to Lt. Miller, UP is constantly switching up its route because they never want anyone to figure out the pattern in what they do. They do not want people to be able to figure out where they could be when UP is not.

“We try to be really proactive,” Officer Marrone said. “Whenever we can stop something before it happens is always good. You

never really know, you can stop someone for speeding and give them a ticket. They could have killed someone next week.”

In a typical patrol car, there is a laptop with a reporter system that is an Internet report program for the officers to write all incident reports with. Also featured on the laptop is a database where they document all traffic tickets and accident reports. The police equipment includes a radar scanner in the front panel to detect the speed of a

passing car. License plate readers are featured in the back of the police car. It scans all the surrounding license plates and compares them to a database. Any car that was stolen or suspended will flash. Each car also includes safety equipment, a ram to knock down doors, a fire extinguisher and a patrol rifle. All officers communicate on a radio that is connected to each officer and their vehicle.

As a part of their uniform, a UP officer carries a gun, a baton, pepper spray, flashlight and at least two pairs of handcuffs. According to Lt. Miller, the protocol in order to use these accessories is governed through Article 35, which is the use of force, and Standard Operating Procedures. In order for the police to use any of their equipment, the subject has to be resisting.

It also depends on the way the subjects are resisting, and the police will act accordingly.

At around 12:37 a.m., the UP responded to “an intoxicated female” in Seneca Hall. The dispatcher sent notice to SAVAC although UP were the first ones to respond. When arriving at the scene, the police asked the female to identify herself and to get any basic, useful information that would help. Overall, the officers were not fazed by the incident and responded calmly.

“There is always new stuff that you wouldn’t expect to happen, but I don’t want to say anything shocks me,” Lt. Miller said.

“There is always something new that you haven’t seen, but you just go with it.”

At 1:09 a.m. Officer Marrone responded to a loud party complaint at Cayuga Hall. As UP responded to the scene they were informed that there was underage drinking and that residents were not letting the resident assistants into the room. When the police came, however,, the residents were instantly more compliant.

According to Lt. Miller, this night in particular was considered slow, but when referring to any incident, UP keeps a mentality to resolve, diffuse any situation and get it over with as quickly as possible.

“We are just normal people. We have a job to do and obviously that affects people in a negative way some of the time,” Lt. Miller said. “We are not there trying to make people’s lives harder on them, but we just have a job to do and we are going to do it.”

Concert, sexual assault among concerns

Great Lake Review holds poetry slam President, faculty members clarify details of concert artists, crime prevention event to showcase student writers STANLEY from COVER to replace the bar crawl tradition with a real experience for all students, and not just have an annual drinking activity.

That’s why this year is the first implementation of an annual Ozfest, where the Student Association will provide a day full of activities and a concert for students to draw attention away from Bridge Street Run. Despite the $45 ticket for the concert, before spring break, SA President Tucker Sholtes said he did a lot of research to determine a fair price for the students. He said $45 would be the average price of a ticket for one of the guests, and it wouldn’t be a

Leonardo

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very good seat. He said for all four acts individually, the price would be between $180 to $230, so he felt the students of Oswego State were receiving a very good deal.

“Students selected the artists,” Sholtes said.

“Over 2,300 students completed the survey.”

That answer was in response to a question about choosing the artist and appeasing to all students’ preferences.

Sholtes mentioned that throughout the day there would be local acts of country and rock music to ensure diversity through all genres.

Another important topic that was brought up was raising awareness for sexual assault on campus.

“We have done more preventative

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Taylor Clock | The Oswegonian President Deborah Stanley answers a student’s question.

awareness raising,” said Lisa Evaneski, student conduct & compliance director and Title IX coordinator said. “We know, nationally, people are underreporting, and we want to create a culture of reporting it.

We’re putting the policy out there, and people are starting to notice. You can’t just say it was a misunderstanding.”

Evaneski and Stanley both talked about the recent “Yes Means Yes” campaign, rather than the popular slogan “no means no” for sexual assault.

This slogan requires both parties to be “affirmative, unambigious and in conscious decision.”

Evaneski also touched on how she’s beginning to teach younger people about awareness.

“I’ve recently been training for four school systems in the Oswego County, because they are also supposed to follow Title IX and we’re struggling because we’re dealing with a population that can’t give consent,” Evaneski said.

Near the end of the meeting, Stanley alluded to future construction on Penfield Library.

“Next year, we’re devoting about $300,000 to get the design in place,” Stanley said. “We’ll then be putting those ideas into the hand of an architect, who will tell us what we can and cannot do.”

Stanley then said the construction of Penfield Library would occur in 2017.

As for these “Conversations with President Stanley,” she said she hopes to do one to two every semester.

“I don’t think I’ll get another one in this semester, but I’ll certainly get one in the beginning of fall, around October after people have gotten their feet on the ground,” Stanley said.

The Great Lake Review held its second annual slam poetry competition on March 7 in the Lake Effect Café.

Approximately 60 students attended to cheer on and vote for their favorite performances, as the 11 performers stood in front of the room and read or recited their poems.

Each performer had an individual style and rhythm as they presented.

“It’s not even really so much about poetry, it’s a performance,” said Great Lake Review editor-in-chief Ethan Gormley. “It’s more than just reading a poem, it’s feeling a poem.”

The first slam poetry competition, “Speak Up and Slam,” was held last year, and Gormley was impressed with the turnout. Gormley, a senior creative writing major, had the idea for “Speak Up and Slam” during his literary citizenship class last year.

“I thought this was a good way to reach out into the writing community and provide a fun event that has some competition to it,” Gormley said.

A wide range of topics were discussed, from love and betrayal to body image and race.

“These people put their heart and soul into it, and they’re willing to get up in front of a microphone and say that,” Gormley said. “I wouldn’t be able to do that; I don’t know a lot of people that could.”

Justin Brantley, an Oswego State senior, has been writing poems for almost three years. He performed his poem “I Pledge Allegiance to the Struggle.” The poem was a “tribute to some of the fallen soldiers over the past year from police brutality,” Brantley said.

Ryann Crofoot’s poem, “To the Future Husband,” won first place in the competition. Crofoot is a junior at Oswego State and has been writing poetry since her freshman year. The inspiration for her poem came from one of her

favorite poets, Sarah Kay. Crofoot said she was very nervous to perform, as it was her first time presenting a poem outside of the classroom.

“I thought, ‘I hope I don’t mess everything up and make a fool out of myself,’” Crofoot said.

“I was really impressed by how many people came and how many people read. I was kind of shocked that I won.”

Crofoot’s prize was a $75 gift certificate to the river’s end bookstore in Oswego.

“There are a couple books in series that haven’t been released yet, so I might hang on to it until then or I might just go blow it right now,” Crofoot said.

Many attendees came to enjoy the performances and to deepen their appreciation of the craft.

“It’s really impressive because I can’t do it,” said Eloise Colson, a junior chemistry major at Oswego State. “It’s not something you hear a lot, so I would say it’s nice to discover.”

Many students appreciated the talent and perspectives offered by the performers.

“It was cool to see the community that’s here; there’s definitely a diverse group of people,” Brantley said.

Colson was also impressed by the diversity at the event.

“There was not just one type of people. They were all doing the same thing, but they are from different backgrounds.”

Funds from the Great Lake Review are already set aside for next year’s “Speak Up and Slam” competition. Brantley said he would recommend the event to his friends to attend and consider participating in.

“Any poetry event helps you kind of think about yourself introspectively and see the talent we have at Oswego,” Brantley said. “It’s important to know what’s going on in your school and it’s a good opportunity to kick back and relax.”

The Great Lake Review publishes a literary magazine every semester for Oswego State. The magazine features students’ fiction, nonfiction, poetry, drama and art.

NEWS

THE OSWEGONIAN FRIDAY, March 13, 2015

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Adjunct professors grapple with income Many Oswego State adjunct professors consider job their sole income, others have second jobs in high schools, other colleges ADJUNCTS from COVER

Adjuncts are not allowed to be members of committees or advisers. “[This adds] more work on the full-time professor,” Fuller said. “If they [adjunct professors] can’t serve on committees and they can’t advise students, then full-time professors have to take on that responsibility and have more to do as a result, which is not good for anyone.”

One benefit of being an adjunct at Oswego State versus another institution is that if he or

she is in the SUNY system and teaches two courses, he or she has access to benefits like health and dental care.

“You’re going to find that at some colleges people don’t get any benefits at all,” Nash said.

Nash added that adjuncts are putting together a Contingent Employment Committee and are looking to try and increase the salary of adjuncts at SUNY Oswego.

At the statewide level, UUP “is looking to press for more full-time positions,” Nash

said. “It’s called The Higher Education Endowment. UUP wants to increase the number of full-time positions and move adjuncts into these positions.”

“As adjuncts we should be teaching the future generation that the world is equitable,” Nash said.

Both Nash and Fuller hope that bringing awareness to the matter will help people not only care for the university as a whole, but begin to care about the individ-

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Fuller conducted a lunch-in and an online survey for National Adjunct Walk Out Day, which occurred on Feb. 25, in order to collect statistics from the adjuncts at Oswego State. No adjuncts participated in the walk-out because it is illegal for New York state public employees to strike due to the Taylor Law, which defines rights of New York unions. The survey demonstrates that adjunct professors often have to balance multiple jobs in order to make ends meet.

“Some of them go here, to Cayuga, Jefferson Community College, Onondaga Community College, and Syracuse… a lot of running around … [they] must be hoping in the future something will happen to make it a better place for them,” Fuller said.

Of the total 227 part-time professors, about half completed the survey. The survey shows that about 30 percent of adjuncts consider their position at Oswego State their main source of income. Of those respondents who have a separate job elsewhere, 15 percent work at a high school, 20 percent work at another college and 50 percent work in another field.

Each campus in the SUNY network can determine how much an adjunct in their institution will get paid per course, but “there is no distinction between a Ph.D. and a bachelor’s degree,” Fuller said. “It should be across the board according to your degree and how many years of experience that should be the deciding factor of how much you get paid.”

The starting salary is the same for all adjunct professors who teach one or two courses a semester regardless of degree or years of experience.

The United University Professions President Lori Nash at Oswego State compared being an adjunct professor to being at the very bottom of the hierarchy. When tuition increased in the 2012-2013 academic year, the money was divided among various academic and nonacademic requirements. The $2.3 million from the tuition increases was used for the following: • $750,000 for nine new full-time faculty members • $500,000 for the difference that the College covered for the TAP students • $480,000 restored to utilities

• $450,000 for student scholarships • $40,000 for one position added in admissions • $98,000 for increasing the starting salary of adjuncts from $2,604 to $2850 The $246 increase per course was appreciated; however, it was not enough to get adjunct professors out of poverty. Some adjunct professors across the country live at home with their parents or apply for food stamps in order to get by.

“In my case, I make about $32,000 and that’s with teaching and [being] the chapter president, but for someone who is just teaching, they would make a lot less,” says Nash.

“The goal is for $5,000 per course.”

Then there is the problem of where the money comes from.

“It is easier to get people to donate for a scholarship or for an endowed professorship,” Nash said. “It is not as easy to get people to donate for adjuncts. People look at the university as a whole. If the students are not directly being affected and the school continues to build its reputation, then why would anyone want to change the system that doesn’t seem to be broken?

“I had no idea my professor was an adjunct until it came up in conversation,” Oswego State student Natalie Santiago said. “She is very good professor, always willing to meet after hours for review sessions. She is very sweet and enjoys getting to know her students on a personal level. You would’ve never guessed that she makes such a lousy wage.”

Many students admit to not being aware that some of their professors are part time. The adjuncts work to prove that they can do the work of tenured professors even without the pay.

“They suffer in secret,” Nash said.

Nash also said when she first started teaching in 2002, she had to share a very small office space with three other instructors and that tenured professors would use the term “adjunct” degradingly. Overtime, adjuncts have earned the respect of their colleagues but they are still in a constant battle to protect their positions.

“There is no job security. You’re only given temporary appointments, if they don’t need you, you get 45 days notice and you’re done,” Fuller said.

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Editor's Column

Laker Ledger: Lakers must lay all on line to win NCAAs

CURTAIN FALLS ON

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THE OSWEGONIAN

Photo provided by Pixabay

VOLUME LXXXI ISSUE VI

SPORTS STUNNING SEASON

Justine Polanski | The Oswegonian

FRIDAY, March 13, 2015

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ROAD WARRIORS ONCE AGAIN

Andrew Pugliese Sports Editor apugliese@oswegonian.com On the morning of March 9, the NCAA Div. III men’s ice hockey tournament selection committee gave Oswego State new life. Now it is time to step up or go home.

The Lakers were No. 1 in the nation heading into the final weekend of the regular season before going 1-2-1 in the four games that followed, which included that final regular season weekend and the SUNYAC tournament. The team was on the bubble, but the committee decided its body of work showed it deserved to keep playing.

Now, it truly has become a win or the season is over situation. There are no more safety nets and no more second chances to be given. When the Lakers lost to SUNY Potsdam on Senior Night, there were still the SUNYAC playoffs to rebound in. After losing to SUNY Plattsburgh in the conference finals, there is still the NCAA tournament. A loss now and the season, which showed so much promise, is over.

Behind newly-named league MVP Shawn Hulshof, his linemates Mike Montagna and Mitchell Herlihey, strong defensemen and goalie Matt Zawadzki, Oswego State became a front-runner to make a trip to Minneapolis in a field without a dominant team. Head coach Ed Gosek’s team appeared one of a few teams to be getting hot at the right time.

Since the Feb. 16 polls came out, injuries and lack of intensity, as well as desperation, have plagued the team at certain points. Now, it sits an underdog on the road at Hobart College this weekend and in the tournament as a whole. But, that’s the way the team likes it.

Last season, the Lakers were road warriors in the postseason winning at SUNY Plattsburgh and SUNY Geneseo in the SUNYAC tournament as a lower seed.

Then, they were the lower seed going into Babson College knocking off the Beavers to reach a fifth straight Frozen Four. There is doubt once again that they can win on this stage yet again, and the doubt is just what they need.

This past Saturday, the Cardinals played with desperation, as they knew a loss to Oswego State would end their season. They out hustled the Lakers and won with solid defense and timely scoring. The chip on the Lakers’ collective shoulders currently will push them all to play with intensity and desperation.

Oswego State defeated Hobart College in Oswego on Jan. 9 in a high-scoring affair highlighted by scoring runs by each team.

While the game is in Geneva this time, it may work to the Lakers’ advantage since they tend to play simpler on the road. Not to mention, the Statesmen’s rink (“The Cooler”) only seats 1,000. Many of those fans on Saturday will be rooting against the Lakers, only driving them to want to win more.

Then, a few more wins means on to Adrian, Mich. and Minneapolis where less and less Oswego State faithful will be able to travel. Usually, the more hostile the crowd the more the team rises to the occasion.

The team has a core of five seniors in the starting lineup trying to extend their collegiate careers as long as possible. If their heart and passion can spark the entire lineup, watch out. A team putting everything it has on the line every second of a game, in combination with a goalie like Matt Zawadzki, tends to be the formula for a deep postseason run.

UPCOMING MATCHES * green indicates home games

Jordan Harmon | The Oswegonian

Andrew Pugliese Sports Editor apugliese@oswegonian.com The men’s ice hockey team slipped into the 2015 NCAA Tournament field with the final at-large bid and now has second life as it heads to Geneva on Saturday.

Despite losing two of its last four games, the selection committee believed the Lakers’ body of work put them ahead of the Wisconsin Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (WIAC) tournament champion Wisconsin-River Falls and WIAC member Wisconsin-Eau Claire. That being said, the road ahead is not easy.

Oswego State’s next opponent, Hobart College, is the ECAC West regular season and tournament champion and is currently on a 10-game winning streak, only losing once in 14 games since falling to the Lakers on Jan. 9 at the Marano Campus Center Arena.

The Statesmen were awarded homeice advantage for the NCAA first-round contest sending the Lakers to a building

where their opponent is 12-2 on the season. However, it is also of note that the Lakers are 7-1-1 on the road during the 2014-2015 season.

Each side enters Saturday’s game heading in opposite directions. Hobart College is on a substantial winning streak, while the Lakers have fallen flat

*Statistics according to USCHO.com Lily Choi | The Oswegonian

in their last four after losing just one of their previous 15. But, the slate is now wiped clean.

Laker head coach Ed Gosek has his highly talented defensive core back as well as goaltender Matt Zawadzki, recently named to the second team All-SUNYAC. Gosek also continues to shake up his forward lines, trying to spark the team’s fourth-ranked offense in the nation, as well as finding forward lines that play well together in their own end.

Solid play in the defensive zone will be crucial to Oswego State’s success against the Statesmen. The hosts for this weekend’s game are outscoring opponents three goals to one during their current winning streak. Oswego State’s ability to hold Hobart college’s offense at bay will be crucial, as goals will most likely be few and far between against Hobart’s talented freshman back stop.

In all facets of the game, the Lakers and Statesmen are evenly matched statistically, meaning the game ahead will come down to who wants it more.

Deep postseason run encouraging for Lakers' spring season underway as Oswego State heading into offseason team has all pieces in place to win

David Armelino | The Oswegonian Lakers' top scorer Brian Sortino shined down the stretch, leading them to NCAA tournament bid.

Steven Cordero Staff Writer sports@oswegonian.com The Oswego State men’s basketball team bowed out of the NCAA Tournament on March 6 in the first round, but the SUNYAC Champions will head into the offseason with a sense of accomplishment.

The Lakers had a strong campaign in which they were consistently on top or near the top of the SUNYAC before just missing out on a first round bye, finishing with the third seed. They defeated tough competition in the conference tournament and were deserving champions.

Head coach Jason Leone was named the SUNYAC Coach of the Year and led the Lakers to the SUNYAC crown for the second time in just his first four years with the program.

“It’s very satisfying," Leone said. "This team really maxed out on what they were capable of. I thought mentally what they did to get to the end of the year they really did everything that we asked them to do.

“I had fun going to practice every day, it

Saturday, March 14

**at Clermont, Fla.**

See LAKERS, B3

Baseball

Softball vs.

was just the group of guys genuinely cared for one another,” Leone said.

Brian Sortino was the Lakers’ leading scorer and named to the All-SUNYAC first team for the first time in his brief college career. The sophomore averaged 16.5 points per game on 44.2 percent shooting from the field. His scoring ability can be attributed to his good perimeter play with a solid mid-range shot as well as his fearlessness when driving and cutting to the basket to score while taking contact.

“It was a great season," Sortino said. "I don’t think other coaches expected us to win it all this year.

Sortino was the recipient of the SUNYAC Tournament MVP award, which recognized him as the best player in the tournament. He recognizes the contributions of his teammates, however, and acknowledges that the championship was through hard work and dedication of the entire team.

“It’s basically just having my teammates trust me with the ball in the games and I’m just

vs. **at Lake Myrtle Fla.**

Matthew Moran Asst. Sports Editor mmoran@oswegonian.com The Oswego State men’s tennis team heads into the spring season in pursuit of another historic season. After an 8-5 record last year, the Lakers feel like they can compete among the elite.

Oswego State started its spring season last weekend with a 9-0 win over D’Youville College and a 5-4 loss to Elmira College. The Lakers also went 2-2 in their fall play which, though added to their overall record, is treated as their exhibition season.

The team was eager to get back to competitive play with practices almost every day in February. Co-captain sophomore John Stanford said everyone has taken this extra time to work on what was needed for each of their individual games. They have also accomplished a lot thus far and are moving ahead as a group.

This program has been in the moving forward attitude for quite some time now. After

Men's Ice Hockey Saturday, March 14

Saturday, March 14 9 a.m.

David Armelino | The Oswegonian Junior transfer Alex McCarthy has enjoyed some early success in the Lakers No. 1 singles position.

5 p.m.

@ **NCAA First Round**

years of struggling, the Lakers put together a successful season last year with a group of up-and-coming freshmen, along with a few seniors leading the way.

With the loss of those seniors who played at the top of the lineup, many would think the team would take a step in the wrong direction. Then along came junior transfer Alex McCarthy who made an impact right when he stepped on the court in Oswego.

Just three weeks after move-in day back in the fall semester, McCarthy was put in the number one singles spot in the Lakers’ first match of the season. He won that match 6-2, 6-2 and has not looked back, winning five of his six singles matches, and also winning four matches so far with his partner, freshman Brian Lyudmer.

Head coach Bob Friske said there is no question talent-wise that McCarthy is the best player on the team. In terms of stepping right into that role as the No. 1 player, Friske believed McCarthy handled it very well.

See TENNIS, B3

Women's Lacrosse Sunday, March 15

7 :30 p.m.

vs. **at Orlando, Fla.**

11 a.m.

Blue Line Oswego State

SCOREBOARD Women's Lacrosse Tuesday, March 10

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Baseball

Sunday, March 8

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Men's Tennis

Sunday, March 8

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Men's Lacrosse Sunday, March 8

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Oswego State

ROAD RECAPS Men's Lacrosse Oswego State began their season this past weekend against Maritime College and United States Merchant Marine Academy. The Lakers won both games, 8-1, 6-5 respectively. In the win over Maritime College, senior Connor Khammar, junior Troy Crevier and freshman Luke Krizman each scored two goals. In the win over the Marine Academy, senior Matt Palmer picked up a hat-trick with the most important goal coming with 42 seconds left to earn the victory.

Quote of the Week We're trying to beat the other team, but we have to beat each other to get there."

- Justin D'Antonio, men's tennis junior on competing for starting spots

Baseball Oswego State started their season down in Virgina Beach, Va. this weekend with two doubleheaders against nationally ranked Rowan University. In the first doubleheader on Saturday, the Lakers won 3-0 and 10-2. In the first game, senior Brendyn Karinchak pitched eight shuout innings with eight strikeouts. In the second game, junior Miles Kelly pitched eight innings, allowing only two earned runs with seven strikeouts. Then on Sunday the Lakers split the doubleheader losing 3-2 and winning 9-8. In the second game, after allowing Rowan University to score seven straight, Oswego State scored one each in the eighth and ninth innings to comeback and secure the victory. Junior Kyle Simmons scored the game-winning run on a wild pitch.

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Women's ice hockey looks back

After another historic season Oswego State celebrate accolades, but still hunger to take down elite Sam Watkins Staff Writer sports@oswegonian.com On Saturday, March 7, the Oswego State women’s ice hockey team saw its season end at the hands of the SUNY Plattsburgh Cardinals, in a 4-2 loss in the ECAC West semifinals.

But, what could be viewed as an end to the season could also be viewed by others as the continuation of something much greater: the continued development of this hockey program, winners of 19 games this year, into a Div. III force.

The Lakers held the lead twice in Saturday’s defeat to the Cardinals, fighting throughout against a nationally ranked team, and what can be said for that game could be said about the Lakers’ outlook as a whole: They are right there.

Silencing questions about the graduation of nine seniors, the team introduced 11 new players this season, including nine freshmen, who raised the standard of play with every victory.

Crowding the stat sheets, the new Lakers went on to score 41 of the 71 goals for the team this year.

A season crowded with questions to start quickly became about the present, and no longer about the past. And now, the future.

Diane Dillon, who earned her 100th win as Laker head coach this season, could not help but be surprised by the team’s success following such a massive overturn of players.

“This team surpassed my expectations by far,” Dillon said. “Graduating nine, bringing in 10, with so many young kids in the lineup, having only one senior, while I hoped we would do well, I never could have expected that we would exceed our win total from the previous season.”

The team also possessed the best penalty kill in Div. III women’s ice hockey, which was a high point for Dillon.

“Being the top penalty killing team in the country, that was certainly not something I saw coming,” Dillon said. “But as the season went on, and we saw what this team was made of, it was well deserved.”

Well deserved, but any team consisting of 10 new members needed the right amount of leadership for such success to ensue, and the Lakers were not lacking in that category either.

Wearing the “C” on her jersey for the first time this season, alongside assistant captains ju-

Photo provided by Elmira Athletics Though the Lakers were not able to reach their goal of winning a conference championship, senior Bridget Smith (30) would not change her career for the world.

nior Lizzy Marks and senior Bridget Smith, junior Tori Trovato embraced the role change presented with her before the start of the season.

“You have to have a different attitude as a captain,” Trovato said. “You have to step up in some circumstances that you normally wouldn’t. But as far as major changes go, I think for myself and the other captains, we’re still the same players we’ve always been.”

As her coach knocked on the wooden desk in front of her to prevent future jinxes, Trovato calmly expressed her confidence in this team going forward.

“We were right on the brink this year,” Trovato said. “After three years, I think we’re ready now. We are right where we need to be.”

Trovato will play in her final season next year, before she walks across the graduation stage with, hopefully, a national ring on her finger and the Laker hockey program will be left in the hands of the talented underclassmen.

Perhaps one of the most talented is Olivia Ellis, the Laker freshman who took the Marano Campus Center Arena by storm with her breakout season. Ellis led the Lakers in points this year with 27, as well as assists with 15, and tied the team lead with 12 goals.

Ellis always saw herself being a successful member of the team, but even she could not have expected the tremendous output she produced in her rookie year.

“I was hoping I would be successful, but

I didn’t think I would do as well as I did,” Ellis said. “It always helps when you have line mates like Rachel [Lenard] and Andrea [Noss] feeding you the puck. We all just built a great relationship from the beginning.”

Entering next season, Ellis will have the attention on her, and she acknowledges that this offseason will be important for the development of her game.

“I’m going to hit the gym a lot,” Ellis said.

“I’m still trying to work on my shooting, and my stick skills off the ice. There are always places to improve.”

Ellis can look forward to three more successful years on the ice for Oswego State, but for senior Bridget Smith, this spring will be a different one, as she no longer prepares for a return to the ice next season.

Smith went out on a high note, however, earning tremendous praise and attention for her success in the net for the Lakers and recording the third-highest save percentage in Div. III women’s ice hockey this season. The lone senior for the Lakers also earned the honor of being named to the first team AllECAC West.

Smith acknowledged the pressure that was on her this season, especially as expectations mounted. But she always remained focused on making the most of her opportunities as a Laker.

“It did get stressful at times when peo-

ple began expecting more out of you,” Smith said. “But I always told myself to just have fun with it, to enjoy it and to just take it one shot at a time.”

Now that the season is over, Smith could not be more grateful for the attention her play received this year.

“It’s an honor, it really is,” Smith said.

“It’s a lot to take in, and we’ve come so far in the four years that I’ve been here. It has been so great to be a part of it, and I just wish I could stay longer to see where this team goes.”

Smith deserved the spotlight surrounding her this season, but now that her Laker career winds down, only one word was needed to describe her four years on the ice.

“Unbelievable," Smith said. "I wouldn’t change it for the world."

The Lakers would not have gotten to this level of success this season without Smith or many of the individual players.

But as the coaches and players continue to preach game after game, one does not win without a team, or in this case, a family.

As the curtain closes on another spectacular season for the Oswego State Lakers, the bitterness of a loss still rings throughout. But it will not be long before their skates hit the ice once again, looking to finish what they started.

Students make memories through shared interest

Fishing club leads to formed friendships as people from all backgrounds learn from one another

Women's Lacrosse The Lakers continued their season with a win over Houghton College on Saturday by a score of 18-6 and then lost on Tuesday to Clarkson University, 11-10. In the win, freshman Gemma O'Kane scored five goals while junior Erannan Shattuck and sophomore Briana Kimble each recorded six points in the game. In the loss, senior Mackenzie Kjerstad scored four goals for the Lakers, improving her total to a team-leading nine on the season. Juniors Emily Lange and Esther Gabriel also picked up two goals apiece. Their record currently stands at 2-2 overall.

THE OSWEGONIAN FRIDAY, March 13, 2015

Photo provided by Oswego State Fishing Club The group from the Oswego State fishing club that traveled up to the Thousand Islands in February poses with some of the best catches they had.

Matthew Moran Asst. Sports Editor mmoran@oswegonian.com For more than two years now, Oswego State students that have the passion of casting their lines to reel in a big one have been able to come together and make some memories in the fishing club.

Former President Josh Collette was the one who started it and it soon gathered attention from other students. Senior Phil Jenkins saw a flier for it and quickly wanted to join as he had been fishing ever since he was a little boy.

Jenkins is from Central New York and he did not have the knowledge to fish successfully in the area, but with the knowledge that the other members brought, they started going out on trips to the Oswego River and to the Salmon River in Pulaski.

Jenkins enjoyed being in the club right from the start.

“It was cool to meet other people on campus that liked fishing,” Jenkins said.

Fast forward to this year and the club is now run by President Kyle Kelly. Accord-

ing to Jenkins, Kelly is very committed to the club, and with him being a technology education major, he also is a good teacher to those who do not have a strong history of fishing.

Something special about this year is the fact that the club brought in some interest from overseas in international student Eloise Colson, who is a native of Paris, France.

Colson found out about the fishing club at the Student Involvement Fair at the beginning of the year. She had never fished before, so when she saw a club for it, she thought she’d try something new.

At first, Colson was intimidated on her first trip, as she had no idea what she was doing. But with the help of Kelly and the other members, she began to enjoy it.

With going out on the trips with the club, she became the first-ever international student to be actively involved in the club.

The club is, for the most part, run by the students. They pool together gas money to travel to the places and buy their bait. This year was actually the first year they had funding, which they used to buy waders

and poles for members who did not have the equipment.

But the club also does have an adviser, Michael Huynh, who helps out when he can. He also works with the Newman Center and other organizations, so he is usually quite busy, but he is also a New York State official fishing guide, so he brings much knowledge to the group.

One of their bigger trips this year was back in February when they went up to the Thousands Islands and stayed at the club’s former Vice President Dan Eggert’s camp. The trip was an ice fishing trip, something they try to do almost every weekend. But getting to go up to different waters is enjoyed by all involved.

Jenkins said this was the third annual trip of this event for the club, but the first time he was a part of it. He said that though the fishing was great, the moments he will remember is hanging out with the rest of the members and frying up some fish.

Those memories are something that make the fishing club so great for all those involved, bringing people together that

have the same interests and having some good fun together.

One memory that Jenkins and Colson recalled was one when they were at the Salmon River, where the salmon are several feet long. Colson caught one, but because the river was so fast, it dragged her with it and the entire group had to go and chase it down to bring it in.

Colson, who did not have an interest in fishing before she came to Oswego, said having organizations like these to join is an opportunity that students at her school in France do not get. She was astounded with the experiences Oswego State has to offer.

“I just think it’s amazing what we can do for basically no cost,” Colson said.

For both Colson and Jenkins, their time with the club is coming to an end.

Jenkins will be graduating in May, and Colson will head back to France after the semester ends. Jenkins knows he will be fishing for the rest of his life, while Colson thinks she will try to do the best she can with trying to fish in France.

Jenkins also thinks he will come back to join the members of the club one weekend for a day of fun; something that people like Colette and Eggert have done in the past.

Colette, who now goes to a school in Maryland, actually started a fishing club at his new school and even plans to possibly bring them up to Central New York and fish in the very unique bodies of water.

One thing is for sure, no matter how many fish are caught, a lot of memories will be made.

But there are still more memories to be made this year as well with more trips planned in the future. As the weather gets warmer and the ice starts to melt, trout start to come in to the stream.

The club also plans to take trips where they will be going after types like carp and bullhead.

The club is always looking for new members and will even have open officer positions next year that anybody can run for.

SPORTS

FRIDAY, March 13, 2015

Younger squad proved talent to rest of conference; ready for more milestones

B33

Athletes of the Week

EMILY LANGE

Women's Lacrosse Junior, Saratoga Springs

David Armelino | The Oswegonian

David Armelino | The Oswegonian

Senior Rashawn Powell was proud of how the team was able to overcome at the right time in the season.

Junior Walter Sampson believes the hard work Oswego State put into the offseason led to the great run.

LAKERS , from B1 trying to do whatever I can to help us win,” Sortino said. “We came together as a group after the Cortland loss and said we don’t want to lose anymore, we knew we had to win those three games.”

The Lakers finished the regular season schedule with an overall 16-9 record and a 12-6 record in conference play. The SUNYAC remained a conference that has tough competition within itself. Combined with the fact that the Lakers are a young squad, there were few people that thought the Lakers would pose a legitimate threat to the rest of the conference before the season started. The Lakers would quell those doubts with a 7-1 start in conference play.

Aside from the scoring prowess of Sortino, another player who stepped up in a big way this season was junior guard Walter Sampson, who saw himself inserted into a starting role after not starting a single game his first two seasons in the program. Sampson started all 29 contests the Lakers participated in this season. His ability to dictate the offense and finish around the rim helped him be the second highest scorer on the team behind Sortino. He averaged 10.3 points a game on 48.7 percent shooting. He sees the potential for the squad next season.

“I’d say it’s a big stepping stone for our

team," Sampson said. "A lot of guys put in a lot of work this offseason just for these moments. It was a big step for the program and a big step for this team that is so young.”

Despite the Lakers hot start to the campaign, they hit a rough patch at the end of January and it continued into February, as they lost three of five games. They won the next two matches, but a loss at home to SUNY Plattsburgh drove them out of the top overall seed in the conference playoffs.

The Lakers would split the last two games to enter the playoffs with the third overall seed, and though their regular season finale against SUNY Cortland was a defeat, the game before on the road against SUNY Geneseo is what led the team to believe that they could accomplish what they set out to accomplish.

“I thought the best thing I could say about the guys this season is that we were undefeated in game after losses, we never had a losing streak,” Leone said. “That is a tribute to the players responding when adversity hit. We always responded well when things didn’t go our way.”

Rashawn Powell, the lone senior on the team this season, leaves the team having played harder than anyone. He finished the season as the team’s leading rebounder with 7.6 boards per game while also averaging nine points a game, the fourth highest per

game total on the team.

“This season meant a lot to me," Powell said. "We got a lot accomplished. We had a great group of guys who never took no for an answer and fought through injuries and the ups and downs.”

“We clicked at the right time, I guess," Powell said. 'The team just made decisions collectively that helped us win the SUNYAC. After losing to Cortland in what was our senior game, we didn’t want to take any more losses after that. We knew we had to win a certain number of games to win the SUNYAC and get to the NCAA Tournament.”

Though his numbers decreased from last year, his contributions to the team were significant. After finally getting the starting job last season, he made the most of his big-man role despite his relatively short height in comparison to other big men in the conference.

During the SUNYAC Tournament, all three of the Lakers’ opponents were teams that played them tough during the season. The SUNY Oneonta Red Dragons and Oswego State were involved in two tightly contested overtime affairs at each other’s home grounds. The Lakers were able to overcome a rough start at home in the Max Ziel Gymnasium in the playoff contest and held on to a slim lead in the end to win, 68-59.

The Lakers then traveled to SUNY Plattsburgh for the semifinals and final, at

the gym of the rival Cardinals. They played their semifinal matchup against the SUNY Geneseo Knights.

The Lakers relied on a heavy scoring output from Sortino and Kyle Covley. Covley had been struggling mightily down the stretch. But he came up big when it counted, as he finished with 18 points to help the Lakers to a 72-61 win.

The SUNYAC Championship game saw the Lakers take on the SUNY Plattsburgh Cardinals. The Lakers started on a 17-2 run to open the game and never looked back. They trailed as they held on to secure themselves an NCAA Tournament bid.

“A strength of ours this year was that we had a really good leadership group,” Leone said. “I just thought they had great leadership throughout the year.”

The Lakers faced the Calvin College Knights in the first round of the NCAA Tournament and were eliminated after they fell behind early and only managed to take a slim lead late in the game before succumbing to the Knights offense, 78-69.

The Lakers will head into the offseason with only one member, Powell, graduating.

That means next season the current players will be another year older and will look to make another run at the conference championship, and opponents will be on the lookout for them.

Formerly struggling program ready to make splash

With strong leadership, new additions, all involved are foreseeing big things from this season TENNIS , from B1 Having the amount of success McCarthy has had already is something the Lakers have not seen from a No. 1 singles player in a very long time. This makes the team much more competitive as it does not give away points at the top of lineup, and causes players to be able to play at positions where they are more comfortable.

“It really gives us a fighting chance to win against teams we never had a chance against before,” assistant coach Geoffrey Sawyer said.

Stanford said McCarthy is the type of player whose play improves as the match goes on.

“He’s a machine,” Stanford said. “Once he gets going, it’s hard to stop him.”

Along with McCarthy, the Lakers brought in six new players in the fall to a team that only had four returning players from last year. One might worry about the team’s experience, but Oswego State then added two players back from previous years in sophomore Ryan Korn and senior Sam Moores.

Korn played in the fall semester of his freshman year and competed at the No. 1 singles spot in each of the three matches he was part of the squad. While Moores played in both his freshman and sophomore years and was part of the squad for parts of his junior year, even playing at the No. 1 singles spot in a match last February.

Having players come back after leaving might seem unusual, but both were welcomed back with open arms as junior Justin D’Antonio said they fill in the cracks in the lineup.

D’Antonio was actually the one who invited Moores to come back and play. Moores was honored by the invitation and accepted it right away as a chance to play the sport he is been playing since he was three, for Oswego State once again, in his final semester as a student. The two have already meshed well together on the court, winning at third doubles against Elmira in a close one, 7-5, 7-6.

The fact that Korn and Moores bring that talent with the experience makes the Lakers even better as Friske said coming into the year they looked very young, but now after the experience the younger players have

David Armelino | The Oswegonian Asst. coach Sawyer has high expectations for doubles in Tim Van Hine (left) and Spencer Thorn (right).

amounted in the fall and the addition of Korn and Moores, the team looks like a well-rounded, veteran group.

That veteran mentality is key when it comes to confidence and the level of play each player brings.

“Experience always plays a factor, seems like they keep a more level head in matches,” Stanford said. “Once everyone has that experience, they seem to just raise their game.”

Two veterans who have been playing with that experience for a while now are co-captain sophomore Spencer Thorn and senior Tim Van Hine. The pair also has a special bond as they have been doubles partners since Thorn came to Oswego State last year.

Now that this is going to be Van Hine’s fourth and final season, Thorn said it is sad to think they will not be playing together anymore after this season, but that it motivates them to end their career as a pair in a great way.

Thorn also said it will be important on how they start their matches, something that they were successful in the D’Youville match, but not so much in the Elmira match.

Sawyer agrees with that statement, as he knows how well the two play together. Their chemistry and Thorn’s knowledge of doubles play, which he said is best on the team, has led

him to set very high standards for them.

“They mesh beautifully together, they just need to perform better in the start because they play so well coming back,” Sawyer said. “So if they can get a better start there, I expect them to be undefeated for the rest of the season.”

With all these great players, and only six individual starting spots in both singles, and doubles. It creates a lot of competition among them. The Lakers have been playing countless challenger matches against one another coming into the season to earn these starting spots and it only has them becoming better and better.

“We’re trying to beat the other team, but we have to beat each other to get there,” D’Antonio said.

One thing all the players can agree on is the impact Sawyer makes on them. A class of 2011 graduate of Oswego State, Sawyer spent all four of his years playing with the tennis program. He then was invited by Friske to be a volunteer assistant coach for the 2012-2013 season. The following season he took on the role as the official assistant coach.

Friske and Sawyer have history together as Friske’s first year as head coach was Sawyer’s senior year. Friske’s invitation to Sawyer to be on his coaching staff has paid off, as he comes

with the experience of playing at Oswego State, has helped provide stability with his knowledge and his passion for the game that shows no bounds.

Sawyer remembers how Friske came into a program that struggled with having a consistent coach. But with each other’s help, they have brought this program to a point where they consider themselves one of the best that they compete against.

Among the best that they compete against is St. John Fisher College, who is next on the schedule for the Lakers on March 26. The Cardinals have a history of dominating the Lakers as they went six straight years shutting them out 9-0 in each contest every year. That ended last year when the Lakers were able to pull out two wins with Thorn and D’Antonio winning at fifth and sixth singles, respectively.

Thorn believes this history between the Lakers and Cardinals might actually be to the Lakers’ favor as the Cardinals could be overlooking them, which could lead them to pulling out the victory.

With each of them, and everyone on this team, having more experience from last year, the Lakers go into the match for the first time in a long time with expectations of a good result.

D’Antonio knows it will be tough to pull out a win, but to be able to make it a good match shows the progression of this program. As was the case against Elmira, where they only lost by a point, the first time they made it that close against the Soaring Eagles since 2009.

“Whether we win or not we want to let them know we are coming up behind them really fast,” D’Antonio said.

But if the Lakers are able to pull off the upset, Sawyer believes it could launch the program into new heights.

“A win against them… would be a huge stepping stone for the team,” Sawyer said.

It is that kind of goal that has the entire Laker squad all hungry for another impressive season and to prove to their competition that they will no longer be a team that will go down easily. They have all the pieces in place, now it is time to show it on the court.

Lange was one of the key cogs in a week where the Lakers went 1-1. In Wednesday's loss against the Rochester Institute of Technology, the junior put up two goals while also controlling five draws. In Saturday's victory over Houghton College, Lange continued to show off her offensive skill set as she scored three goals and picked up two assists.

The Saratoga Springs native also controlled three draws in that contest. In total she collected four ground balls between the two games as well.

MYLES KUTSCHER

Baseball Sophomore, Glen Head Kutscher played, and started, in all four games for the Lakers this weekend, as Oswego State went 3-1 against the No. 13 Rowan University Owls. The sophomore batted .389 (7-for-18) during the four-game series, earning a teamhigh eight RBIs along the way. He also recorded a two-RBI double in the 10-2 win on Saturday. The Glen Head native also had eight putouts in the left field position over the weekend.

8:

Women's Lacrosse freshman Gemma O'Kane is off to a great start in her career at Oswego State. Through four games she already has eight goals, second best on the team in the category.

O'Kane scored six of her eight goals in just the past two games, five of them coming in the Lakers' 18-6 win over Hougton College.

Setting the bar for the most goals in a game so far this season.

12:

Women's ice hockey freshman Olivia Ellis scored two goals in the Lakers 4-2 lost to SUNY Plattsburgh in the ECAC West semifinals.

Ellis finishes the seasons with 12 goals. Becoming the first, along with sophomore transfer Brianna Rice, to score that many in their first year at Oswego State.

16:

Men's basketball senior Rashawn Powell played in his final game at Oswego State in the Lakers' 78-69 lost to Calvin College in the first round of the NCAA tournament. Powell scored 11 points and picked up 12 rebounds for his sixth double-double of the season. He ends his career with a total of 16 doubledoubles.

SPORTS

THINK

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THE OSWEGONIAN FRIDAY, March 13, 2015

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Campus Rec Report

Photo provided by Gabriela Santos The Crimson Panthers took the broomball Co-Rec title for the second consecutive season this past week.

Kelsey Blair Contributing Writer sports@oswegonian.com This past week in intramurals, the broomball tournament concluded with two championship games. Both the men’s and Co-Rec champions were decided March 8 with two great games.

The men’s broomball tournament came to a close this week with Snipe Chirp Cele and Stop n Dump facing off in the finals. Snip Chirp Cele was able to take home the victory with just one win, while Stop n Dump needed two wins.

The game started out slow with neither team getting many scoring opportunities. The game was scoreless heading into the second period.

To start off the second period, captain Chad Smith got a quick early goal for Snip Chirp Cele, scoring the game’s first goal.

This got Snipe Chirp Cele off to a strong start for the period. From there, the game became extremely competitive, however, neither team was able to connect with the back of the net for the rest of the period.

Starting in the third period, the number of shots on goal picked up on both sides. Play was intense throughout the period, but near the end of the period junior Dylan Holden sealed the deal for Snipe Chirp Cele with a goal of his own.

“It felt good to win, especially with the change and style of the game to full ice this semester," Smith said. "It was

very competitive with the size change and made the game more fun.”

Snipe Chirp Cele took home the championship T-shirt and the men’s broomball tournament title with a 2-0 victory.

In the second game of the night, the Crimson Panthers and the Iceholes faced off for the Co-Rec Championship. The Crimson Panthers were looking to defend their title from last year, while the Iceholes were looking to knock them from the top.

The game remained extremely close the entire time and was hard fought from both teams. The game remained scoreless through the second period.

Both teams had many opportunities to score throughout the first two periods but neither team was able to finish with a goal.

In the end, it was Holden who led his team to victory, scoring two goals for the Crimson Panthers during the third period. This gave the Crimson Panthers a 2-0 victory.

It was sophomore Brenna Kenney’s first intramural experience and championship.

“My friends Dylan, Brianna and Ashley really got me wanting to do it,” Kenney said. “I thought it was just going to be a fun thing to do, I wasn’t expecting to go all the way to the championships and we did. It was so exciting. The other teams put up a good fight and were really fun to play against because it was a challenge.”

With that, the Crimson Panthers took home the Co-Rec Championship title for the second year-in-a-row.

B34

OPINION NEW DEVELOPMENTS IN FERGUSON

B?5 Photo provided by Jamelle Bouie via flickr

OPINION

VOLUME LXXXI ISSUE V • www.oswegonian.com

“Congress shall make no law... abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press...” -First Amendment

THE OSWEGONIAN The independent student newspaper of Oswego State since 1935

GUIDELINES

We want your thoughts on our coverage, campus and local issues, or anything regarding the Oswego State community.

Email all letters as Word attachments to opinion@oswegonian.com or mail submissions to 139A Campus Center, Oswego N.Y. 13126 All writers must provide their real name, address, academic year, major and phone number (which will not be published).

Members of organizations should include their title if their letter addresses an issue pertaining to the organization.

For publication, letters should be 250 words or less and submitted by the Tuesday prior to the desired publication date.

The Oswegonian reserves the right to edit and reject letters and cannot guarantee that all letters will be published.

Opinions presented are solely those of the author and do not always reflect those of The Oswegonian.

SPORTS LAKERS SET

B1

FOR SUCCESS

David Armelino | The Oswegonian

FRIDAY, March 13, 2015

STAFF EDITORIAL

B6

OPTIONS FOR SPRING BREAK As we head into spring break, some students prepare to head on vacation with trips to warmer climates to escape Oswego’s melting frozen tundra and take some time to refuel for the final stretch of the semester.

Unfortunately, not everyone can hop on a plane and head to Florida or somewhere like it. All is not lost for these students.

There are still ways to enjoy your break.

In most places, it is St. Patrick’s Day weekend and festivities will lead into the holiday starting with this weekend. Why not celebrate during the time of year that everyone becomes just a little bit Irish? Go to your local parade and have a good time with friends.

If you’re not working, or really do not have anything to do, plan a small day trip.

New York state has plenty to offer in terms of excursions. There’s Cooperstown, home of the National Baseball Hall of Fame, which is a nice small town on Otsego Lake.

There’s Letchworth State Park just south of Geneseo, which is known as the Grand Canyon of the East. Getting out

and seeing what nature has to offer just as spring welcomes us with its presence is the perfect remedy for anyone who has a bit too mush stress on their shoulders after midterms.

Unfortunately, not everyone can hop on a plane and head to Florida or somewhere like it. All is not lost for these students. There are still ways to enjoy your break.”

Break is a time to wind down for a brief period in time before making one last push to finals and onto summer break. Take the time to relax, lounge around for a day and do absolutely nothing. There’s nothing wrong with that.

More importantly, take the time to

spend break with family and friends who are important to you. It’s an opportunity to see people you have not been able to be around since winter break. Even if it’s just going out for lunch, it can go a long way.

Catch up with that friend you haven’t seen in a while.

Maybe take some time to volunteer for a charity. There’s potentially a lot of free time to be had during the week ahead, so why not spend it doing something nice for people who need it most? Help out at the local food shelter or walk dogs at a local pound. Do something nice for someone without expecting anything in return.

Take the second weekend of break to gear yourself up for the sprint to the finish line. Make sure you stock up on supplies and set yourself up for success as we approach the end of the semester. Those graduating in May should be in the midst of their job search or hearing from graduate programs.

No matter what, we hope all students at Oswego State have a safe and enjoyable spring break.

IN THE OFFICE

What is an issue on campus you would like to see addressed by administration?

Joining school clubs can be rewarding

Sticking with activites in college will make for better experiences

“The segregation around the school. They always put the international students in one building so they don’t really get the different cultural experience.”

Randolph Duncan junior, biochemistry

“Sexual assaults. I think that’s a major thing that’s going on right now and I just wish people could talk about it.”

Jennifer Hernandez freshman, public relations

“Snow removal. The sidewalks are all right, I guess, but some are a little icy.”

Cody Laflamme junior, technology management

Amanda Bintz Managing Editor abintz@oswegonian.com I’d never even thought about working for The Oswegonian when, at the start of my sophomore year, a stranger who would later become my best friend convinced me to join.

Aimee Hirsch, whom I then knew only as my co-worker at the Writing Center, told me there was a copy editor position available. She said she thought I’d be a good fit.

If I’d been up against any competition at all, I wouldn’t have gotten the job. I was clueless about AP style, copy editing symbols looked like meaningless squiggles to me and I didn’t know the first thing about journalism, literally—I didn’t know what

“Lack of diversity in classrooms.

There should be more teachers of African-American descent.”

Morgan Barcus sophomore, accounting

See web exclusive Opinion articles at www.oswegonian.com/opinion

my transcript. In return, I got some of my best friends, an impressive LinkedIn profile and resume, a career path, a loving and fulfilling romantic relationship and the sense that when I graduate in May, I’ll be ready for anything.

I’m not trying to recruit for The Oswegonian here, I swear. (But by all means, feel free to join!) The Oswegonian was just one of the many paths I could have taken. I got so much out of it not only because it is an exciting, challenging and stressful place to work, but because I never gave up on it. From there, all the good, totally unexpected things in my life sprung forth: All because I said yes, and didn’t quit.

What your guidance counselor, your family, the Laker Leaders and this college’s administration and faculty said from the start was true: Getting involved in college matters. Join something new and don’t give up on it just because it’s hard. You’re not just here to go to class and get a degree. You’re here to start your life, and the first step to that is to find something you want to pursue when you leave here.

A lot of my friends are feeling directionless as graduation looms. I’m scared, but at least I know where I’m going.

Four years goes by fast. Start looking.

Risk of being good samaritan Taking chances can be worth uncertainty regardless of outcome

“Definitely the parking situation. As a commuter for the first time, I get here at an appropriate time and there are zero spots, even with the new lot.”

Nina Bauman junior, wellness management

a lead was. But the very next week, there my name was on the masthead: “Copy Editor | Amanda Bintz.”

The Oswegonian has always given me the unexpected. I didn’t expect to like working on a newspaper, let alone so much so that by my senior year, I would hold the second-highest editorial position on the staff. I didn’t expect 90 percent of my friend group at Oswego to be made up of Oswegonian staff members, past and present. I didn’t expect I’d find my boyfriend in a fellow copy editor. Most of all, I didn’t expect a dingy, stuffy office full of old newspapers and broken red pens to become my favorite place on campus.

Before I joined The Oswegonian, I was a quitter. I had almost nothing to put on my college applications because I had quit everything I ever joined: band, chorus, dance, drama club, soccer—I could go on. As soon as it got inconvenient for me, I quit. It wasn’t that I didn’t like it or wasn’t good. I think I could have gotten a big part in my school plays or contributed something to the soccer team, but I never stayed with anything long enough to get good.

The Oswegonian was the first thing I stuck with. I gave up the Oxford comma, Wednesday and Thursday nights, hundreds of dollars in late-night snacks, countless hours of sleep and a few A’s on

Peter J. Hanley Copy Editor phanley@oswegonian.com It was ingrained in me from a young age to help those in need. My mother often returned from an outing with a story about someone she helped. The most memorable was when she saw a young man on the side of the road looking destitute. She picked him up, brought him to McDonald’s for a meal and dropped him off at a shelter.

No one in the family thought her actions dangerous. We felt nothing but pride and respect for her. So if anyone is to blame here, it is my mother.

My tale begins with a trip to the doctor ’s office. I just moved back to Oswego for the start of the school year and I had to drive the hour to Syracuse for a final examination of my wrist, which I broke earlier in the summer.

I was greeted with bad news. I could not be seen by the doctor that day due to an insurance mix-up. Upset I drove an hour only to be turned away, I stopped at a Starbucks to treat myself to some caffeine therapy.

As I was paying the parking meter, a woman in her mid-40s dressed in scrubs came bounding toward me, yelling for help. She told me she just got off her shift at the hospital and her car broke down before work. She was out of gas and needed to get back home to her kids and mother in the hospital. She asked me if I could give her a ride to the nearest gas station and give her money for gas since all of her money was tied up in hospital bills.

I was raised to be a “Good Samaritan,” so I gave her a ride. She told me how proud my mother must be of me and that the world needed more people like me. I thanked her; I was glad to help.

When we passed by the first gas station and she directed me to keep driving,

I started to have doubts. She told me she needed to pay the babysitter first and directed me to a dilapidated house. I pulled up to the curb. She got out with the money I gave her for gas.

I then realized what was going on. Before I could drive away, she got back in the car. She told me to drive her to the convenience store at the end of the street and asked for more money. I was too scared to say no. She got out at the end of the road, told God to bless me over and over, then left.

I drove the car a few blocks, pulled over and wept. I was trying to be a good person and this woman played me like a fool. I was broke, yet I gave the little money I had to a cheat. I was embarrassed, disheartened and angry.

In need of comfort, I called my mother and told her what happened. She couldn’t have been more proud because I did it all out of kindness. That’s what she had been teaching me all along.

Photo provided by Getty Images

OPINION

THE OSWEGONIAN FRIDAY, March 13, 2015

New issues in Ferguson Tip of Justice for Brown’s family could soon happen the hat...

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◊... to bullies because that’s not cool. ◊... to the NCAA for their harsh penalties on the Syracuse athletic teams.

◊... to the weather for showing us a little mercy. ◊... to spring break for finally arriving. ◊... to U.S. employers for continuing to add new jobs.

◊... to potholes for ruining our cars.

Wag of the finger...

‘Cuse will overcome harsh sanctions Despite being handed down numerous penalties, the Orange can prevail Photo provided by loavesofbread via Wikimedia The Ferguson trial is still a ways away from a solution, but it could reach a turning point soon.

Nick Brown Staff Writer opinion@oswegonian.com The family of Michael Brown might soon be granted justice for the his death.

Darren Wilson was cleared of a potential indictment by a grand jury in November and the Department of Justice this past week decided there is not enough evidence to charge officer Wilson with Brown’s death. The parents of Brown will now file a civil suit against Wilson for the wrongful death of their son.

According to CNN, a civil suit has a higher likelihood of sticking because the jury won’t need absolute certainty beyond any reasonable doubt as to whether Wilson is guilty. The jury will only need sufficient enough evidence to suggest Wilson is responsible for the death of Brown.

Photo provided by loavesofbread via Wikimedia The Ferguson riots were a spectable of violence.

The fact that Wilson was not even indicted in February is absolutely absurd. An indictment is not a guilty verdict. Letting Wilson walk without even a proper trial was extremely irresponsible on behalf of the grand jury. However, I believe it would have been hard to prove Wilson guilty in a criminal court case. A handful of eye witnesses

providing different stories probably would have hurt the chances of Wilson being put behind bars. However, some accountability should come out of the civil suit.

Despite not being able to charge Wilson, the DOJ did find substantial evidence to prove systemic racism within the Ferguson Police Department. According to CNN, 85 percent of people subject to vehicle stops were black, while 93 percent of people arrested during these stops were black. Ninety-five percent of jaywalking tickets were given to black people. When the Ferguson Police Department used force against a suspect, 88 percent of the people were black.

Black people make up just 67 percent of Ferguson’s population overall, so these outlying statistics are impossible to ignore.

Racist emails mocking President Obama and jokes erroneously belittling the work ethic of people of color were also found on the computers of employees in the Ferguson Police Department. Two officers have subsequently resigned from the Department within the last week.

When an unarmed black teenager ends up with six bullets in him from a police officer who is a part of an undeniable racist system, there needs to be some accountability.

The Brown shooting cannot be treated as an isolated incident. Maybe Wilson did shoot in self-defense. However, this is unclear. Either way, a public service job, such as a police officer, cannot be soaked in racial bias.

The family of Brown and all citizens of Ferguson should be able to trust that their police department is operating without a predisposition for hate. I wish Brown’s family well in their civil suit and I wish the citizens of Ferguson well in their attempt to fix a broken system.

Job increase benefits college students

Photo provided by Flazing Photos via flickr College students can rest easier knowing there is a better chance a job will be waiting for them out of school.

Emily Stasko Staff Writer opinion@oswegonian.com Unemployment rates have been an issue in our economy for a significant amount of time now. U.S. employers, however, have been making strides, especially in the month of February, when unemployment jumped down from 5.7 percent to 5.5 percent, according to The Wall Street Journal.

This past February, 295,000 jobs were added to the U.S. economy, which helped us to decrease the unemployment percentage.

This is excellent to see, especially from a college students’ perspective.

As we attend school, where we will end up after school is a frightening thought. We are told to join the nation’s workforce and to avoid certain careers, even if it is something we are interested in.

It makes it a little less stressful to see that there is an increase in jobs. Though the wages stayed consistent with just a 0.1 percent increase last month, it is still better than having a decrease in jobs and wages.

This increase in jobs is the positivity that people in our society need to see. It is dis-

appointing to see a decline in our economy.

This will only increase the nation’s optimism about jobs and the future. For so long, we have been disappointed with the decrease of jobs and wages along with the increase of layoffs in companies. Perhaps we are on an upward spiral and will make it out on top.

Doug Castro, a freshman at Oswego State, said he felt encouraged by the decrease in unemployment.

“We are taught as college students that jobs won’t be waiting for us right out of college,” Castro said. “This makes our chances for finding a job a lot better.”

It is refreshing to see our economy going in the right direction. In 2008, many families were affected by the delicate state of the economy. The thought of not knowing if a bill will be paid on time is a scary one, to say the least. Now, families can take advantage of the extra opportunity and worry less about money.

Increase in employment is one big step forward in our economy’s health. As a nation we will hopefully continue to move forward and soon have even higher wages. We no longer have to fear the possibility of not getting a job.

David Armelino Opinion Editor darmelin@oswegonian.com In a season of trials and tribulations facing the Syracuse University men’s basketball program, the NCAA came down with a series of punishments regarding violations from previous years within the Orange’s athletic programs.

These sanctions have been met with much criticism from those involved with the university and general public opinion.

According to ncaaupdatesyr.com, an official Syracuse University-monitored website detailing the findings of the NCAA, on Feb. 4, the university announced a number of self-imposed penalties stemming from an eight-year investigation conducted with the NCAA involving impermissible benefits to student-athletes, academic integrity matters and drug violations.

The penalties included most notably, a self-imposed postseason ban for the 2014-2015 men’s basketball season, including all three of the major tournaments at the end of the regular season: the ACC Men’s Basketball Conference Tournament, the NIT and the NCAA Div. I Men’s Basketball Tournament.

Also included in the self-imposed punishments were a loss of one scholarship for the 2015-2016 men’s basketball team, 24 vacated men’s basketball wins from the 2004-2005 and 2011-2012 seasons and 11 football wins from the 2004-2005, 2005-2006 and 2006-2007 seasons.

This evidently wasn’t enough to sway the NCAA to lighten SU’s punishment, however, as the penalties inflicted on the university are what can only be described as a trimmed-down version of the “death penalty,” meaning the program will suffer years of inadequacy due to the lack of resources used to produce a competitive team. Syracuse hasn’t quite been given the death penalty, but it’s as close to it as it can get.

The NCAA announced on March 6 that its investigation of Syracuse University had been completed, and a number of penalties were announced.

The three most notable infractions included in the 94-page report were the suspension of head coach Jim Boeheim for the first nine conference games of the 2015-2016 season, the reduction of three scholarships for the men’s basketball team for each of the next four seasons and the vacation of wins that included ineligible players, which add up to 108 victories. This last implication drops Boeheim from the No. 2 most winningest coach in Div. I men’s basketball history down to No. 6. Boeheim previously boasted 966 wins under his tenure, which will now be reduced to just 858.

This is an absolute absurd conclusion to draw from this evidence. Wins should only be taken away if the athletes in question used performance-enhancing drugs during the times in question. If the players were on an even playing field with every other team, wins should not be affected.

The NCAA concluded in their findings that Boeheim failed to control his staff in an organized fashion and provide a work environment that was sufficient. ESPN stated that Boeheim and the school vehemently expressed their disapproval of the NCAA’s research, with Boeheim personally being quite critical.

In a prepared statement on the infractions, Boeheim heavily criticized the sanctions of the NCAA. He noted the reasoning behind the penalties were a former employee of the YMCA and the former director of Basketball Operations at SU taking secretitve action behind closed doors to give benefits to athletes.

The former YMCA employee Boeheim references is the supposed booster who gave a combined sum of more than $8,000 to student-athletes on the men’s basketball team and football team for volunteering to fulfill credits needed to graduate, according to ESPN. In the end, only Boeheim will know what he was aware of during this time. However, I find

Photo by Michael Davis of The Syacuse New Times Senior Rakeem Christmas provided a spark for the Orange throughout the season, leading to 18 wins.

it highly unlikely he was mindful of every occurrence happening under his regime. Even if he did know about any wrongdoings, the matter at hand is trivial at best. The debate on whether studentathletes should be paid is one that will never reach a true resolution that will please everyone.

I believe athletes should receive compensation for how much money they help bring into the school for their performance as student-athletes.

These individuals are not allowed to hold jobs while on a team that earns more than $2,000 per year, according to NCAA rules.

Even if they were to hold a job while playing their respective sport, the time it requires to be able to compete at the Div. I level does not dictate holding employment. Meanwhile, the “student” aspect of student-athletes would suffer more than it already had been. Juggling work, school and being as close to a professional athlete as possible isn’t an easy task. The amount of money being brought in from sporting events and merchandise is staggering, with college-licensed merchandise being marketed at approximately $4.59 billion in 2013. Syracuse was ranked 33rd in top-earning universities.

Current student-athletes on the men’s basketball team were mostly mum when asked about the actions of the players who came before them, however they did provide some opinion on the matter.

Junior sharp shooter for the Orange Trevor Cooney said it was a shame it had to happen because the players simply wanted to “play basketball and get an education,” according to The Post-Standard.

Phil D’Abbraccio, sports editor of The Daily Orange, quoted senior center Rakeem Christmas on his Twitter page. Christmas was nonchalant when asked about former players receiving academic assistance.

“It’s not that hard, you can do it. I guess people needed help, I don’t know,” Christmas said.

Things looked bleak for the Orange after the announcement of the postseason ban. Fans and analysts were wondering if Syracuse would still show the will to compete and play as if they were still fighting for a seed in the NCAA tournament.

The Orange did this and then some.

Winning 18 games, while losing only 13, in a difficult conference such as the ACC, is a testament to how hard the Orange worked on and off the court. The Orange surprised many after wins against the likes of No. 12 Louisville and No. 9 Notre Dame.

So, what does the future look like for the Orange? Next season is shaping up to be quite prosperous, believe it or not.

On March 8, Boeheim spoke at a local banquet that was open to the public for the first time since the NCAA laid down their penalties, according to The Post-Standard. Boeheim simply said, “I came here in 1962. I’m not going anywhere.”

Although Boeheim will be forced to watch the first nine conference games next season away from the bench, assistant coaches Mike Hopkins and Gerry McNamara, both former players for Boeheim, are more than competent to take his place. Hopkins has been a part of SU’s coaching staff as an assistant since 1995, according to his bio on cuse.com, and has been the head coach inwaiting for a number of years now. McNamara became a full-time assistant in 2011 and was a key component during his four years at Syracuse, being a part of the school’s only National Championship team in 2003.

Aside from the coaching staff being set for next season, the players need to be ready as well. Christmas will be heading to the NBA after

graduation, however he may be the only one the team loses.

Michael Gbinije and Chris McCullough are the only other players in question to leave for the NBA. After posting career numbers in his junior season, rumor has it that Gbinije might apply for the draft. However, a PostStandard report refutes this saying he is “more than likely” to stay next season.

Gbinije is making a safe call with this decision, as it is never guaranteed he will be picked, being a player who doesn’t quite fit the NBA mold. Gbinije had a breakout year, averaging 12.7 points and five rebounds per game, according to his ESPN profile, so if he were to enter the draft at any point, it should be now. He is already 22 years old and coming off the best season of his career. There is also no promise he will replicate or improve upon this next season to build up his draft stock. Although once he commits to the draft, there is no going back.

McCullough has also confirmed he is staying for his sophomore season, according to sports blog College Spun, after whispers from analysts had him going as an NBA lottery selection.

McCullough is making the right call here.

He played up to a high standard as a freshman, but did not make as much of an impact as a player such as fellow freshman Jahlil Okafor did for Duke. Also, he experienced a serious knee injury, something that will turn off almost every team in the NBA come draft time.

With two of their best players coming back next season, things are finally leaning in Syracuse’s favor. Also, expect other current players from the Orange to have successful seasons as well.

Three-point specialist Trevor Cooney will finish his career strong as a senior. Guard Kaleb Joseph will polish his game in his sophomore year by improving his handles, passing and outside shot. B.J. Johnson in his junior campaign will contribute just as C.J. Fair did in his third year. Junior guard Ron Patterson will give an extra lift to the offense as a sixth man.

Forward Tyler Roberson will mold his midrange shot and post moves as a junior. Lastly, imposing big man DeJuan Coleman will finally see significant minutes, being a redshirt junior, and will make the most out of them.

The 2015-2016 squad will be poised to make a run in the NCAA tournament with this group of players alone.

What isn’t factored in, however, is the incoming class of talent SU has up its sleeve. According to NBC Sports, four coveted four-star recruits will honor their commitments to the program despite the penalties bestowed upon the school.

This is a welcome surprise, as these young men could’ve simply walked away from Syracuse after hearing of the numerous sanctions against the university. This only covers next season, however, as NBC Sports mentioned the loss of scholarships won’t take effect until the 2016-2017 season, which will begin the loss of three scholarships for the next four years.

Despite the NCAA’s exceedingly harsh punishment of Syracuse’s men’s basketball program, the future looks much brighter than how it is being perceived. With Boeheim poised to appeal his suspension, according to ESPN, and a slew of fresh players coming in with veteran leadership by their side, expect the Orange to turn some heads next season and well into March.

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INSIDE

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Madonna reinvents herself again on ‘Rebel Heart’

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‘Focus’ tries to pull off a difficult balancing act

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Will Forte’s zaniness in ‘The Last Man on Earth’

FRIDAY March 13, 2015

Laker Review The Oswegonian

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FRIDAY, March 13, 2015

Events Calendar

Friday, March 13 through Friday, March 20

SPRING MASTER OF ARTS EXHIBITION Date: Friday, March 13 Time: 10 a.m. - 4 p.m.

Location: Second floor, Penfield Library ART EXHIBITION: “TRANSITIONS” Date: Friday, March 13 Time: 12 - 5 p.m.

Location: Oswego State Downtown, 186 W. First St SPRING MASTER OF ARTS EXHIBITION Date: Tuesday, March 24 Time: 10 a.m. - 4 p.m.

Location: Second floor, Penfield Library ARTIST TALK: MATT HERRON Date: Tuesday, March 24 Time: 7 - 9 p.m.

Location: Auditorium, Room 132, Marano Campus Center PERFORMANCES BY TROMBONE QUARTET MANIACAL 4 Date: Wednesday, March 25 Time: 12 - 9 p.m.

Location: Marano Campus Center and various locations on campus MOVIE: “ZWEI LEBEN” Date: Wednesday, March 25 Time: 7 - 9 p.m.

Location: Auditorium, Room 132, Marano Campus Center

LAKER REVIEW

Madonna’s rebellious, cold digital soul Heather Clark Asst. Laker Review Editor hclark@oswegonian.com

The Queen of Pop has done it again. Madonna released her 13th studio album, “Rebel Heart,” on March 6.

The Detroit-born singer, songwriter, actress and businesswoman attended the University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre and Dance. After graduating, Madonna moved to New York City to pursue a career in modern dance. In 1982, she released her self-titled debut album which peaked at number eight on Billboard Magazine’s charts. Since the beginning of her career, Madonna has sold more than 300 million records worldwide making her the best-selling female artist of all time, while constantly reinventing herself.

Much like her earlier albums, Madonna had a hand in writing every song on “Rebel Heart.”

“I used to handwrite everything in the computer, and I just sit there with my little laptop on my lap and write things,” Madonna said in a recent interview with Rolling Stone Magazine.

The lead single off “Rebel Heart,” “Living for Love” is an upbeat track about losing love but having the strength to go on.

Photo provided by i-d.vice.com Though filled with earnest emotion, Madonna steps into her third decade of music making with a frigid new album.

This funky dance tune is sure to be claiming a spot on everyone’s spring playlists. Beginning with soft beats and building to a climax of dance-worthy beats and fun hooks. The lyrics are appealing and great to listen to if you’re in the midst of a breakup.

The second single off the album, “Ghosttown,” is a soft and slow track about holding on to that one person, even when everything else has gone awry.

The slow, piano notes that flow throughout the song set a steady pace for the overall song. A powerful pop ballad, “Ghosttown” contains heartfelt lyrics that speak to those going through tough times whose love for someone

is strong enough to help them through anything.

“HeartBreakCity,” a sad and haunting ballad, is a track where the listener can picture the teenage heroine of a teen drama staring out a window at the rain as the love of her life leaves her. A steady marching beat along with hard-hitting piano lets the lyrics have the floor. The lyrics are highly showcased in this track instead of the music in the background.

Madonna’s voice carries amazing low notes that push the song until the very end.

The digital revolution also had an influence on “Rebel Heart.”

“What started out as an invigorating, life-enhancing, joyous ex-

perience evolved into something quite crazy,” Madonna said in an interview with The New York Times. “A strange artistic process, but a sign of the time.

We’re all digital, we’re all vulnerable and everything’s instant — so instant.

Instant success and instant failure. Instant discovery, instant destruction, instant construction. It’s as splendid and wonderful as it is devastating.”

The lyrics on “Rebel Heart” have a reoccurring theme of love and losing love. While the topic of heartbreak typically is not fun, Madonna’s timeless voice and the upbeat music help to turn the heavy topic around and make it easier. Overall, Madonna’s latest album is a great album for anyone just getting out of a relationship and teaches those listening to have the strength to go on.

pany of Thieves front woman is nothing short of creative.

With memorable, danceable hooks, paired with star vocal stylings, Genevieve’s debut EP “Show Your Colors,” is a slick, borderline mainstream compilation of soul-searching tunes and self-finding musical experimentation.

The debut single off the EP is “Colors.” Resembling Charli XCX in rawness and beat, this synth-heavy track dips into Top 40 constructions just enough to draw in mass appeal. With sugary lyrics and upbeat tempos, “Colors,” is entertaining and light-hearted.

“My Real Name” is one of the fieriest tracks off Genevieve’s EP. Like an actual flame, each moment of “My Real Name” grows.

Its climactic and rambunctious ending is one that will satisfy listeners and critics alike. Exuding confidence and emotional runs, Genevieve’s triumphant track works well.

Just when Genevieve seems to make the move toward pop-based fundamentalism, she utilizes her talents for the sonically peculiar with “Human Again.”

With experimentation similar to the works of Kerli and Björk, “Human Again” is a drawing track filled with talent and potential. Its moving message added dimensions to the EP, and artful use of instrumentals is atmospheric and starry.

On “For You,” Genevieve presents a somber, raw ballad that will

absorb listeners. It is a rare moment of noticeable, probable stardom. Like what Banks’ “You Should Know Where I’m Coming From” did for her album, Genevieve’s “For You” acts similar in that it creates an added, and welcome perspective to a piece filled with very different beats.

While Genevieve may never experience the same type of heightened exposure and fame of artists like Marina and The Diamonds, her work deserves some recognition for its ability to further blur the lines of singular-genre music. “Show Your Colors” is a positive start in the right direction. With pieces of synthetic-electronic, pop and singer-songwriter genre-like beats, Genevieve’s culmination of talents becomes visible.

Weekly EP Revue: Genevieve shows her colors

Riley Ackley Promotional Director rackley@oswegonian.com

Cover image provided by screenrant.com

In a time when indie-pop might as well be known simply as pop, many female artists have found their place.

Individualistic and bold singers such as Lorde and the ladies of HAIM have all found themselves among some of music’s biggest pop divas ranging from Britney Spears to Katy Perry. As these genre lines continue to blur, many newer artists are attempting to find their place on the spectrum.

Genevieve Schatz, known simply as Genevieve, is one of these musicians. Both pop and indie, the former Com-

LAKER REVIEW

FRIDAY, March 13, 2015

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‘Chappie’ thought-provoking, devoid of any real humanity Elliott Altland Staff Writer laker@oswegonian.com

A disappointing conclusion to Neill Blomkamp’s South African trilogy (“Elysium,” “District 9” and “Chappie” all represent sci-fi interpretations of South African social issues, “Chappie” is a flawed film with wasted potential.

While the film raises deep and thoughtprovoking questions surrounding consciousness and humanity, the heart of the film fails to keep the audience emotionally engaged or entertained.

Like his films before, “Chappie” is the imagining of a near future South Africa. “District 9” introduced aliens to represent South African apartheid; “Elysium” introduced medical advancements to highlight the growing gaps between the rich and poor; “Chappie” introduces artificial intelligence to both demonstrate growing crime and the dangers of a robotic police force.

Taking place in the near future, “Chappie” introduces us to a crimeriddled and gang-controlled South Africa. In order to fight against these ruthless criminals, the police partner with Tetravaal, a private cooperation that constructs advanced robotics. Called scouts, these advanced robotics serve as military-like forces and nearly eliminate crime throughout the country. The

introduction to “Chappie” very quickly immerses us into this world.

What would later be one of only two action sequences in the film, the introduction throws the audience into the violence and chaos of the nation.

The action in the film is fast paced coupled with great CGI and special effects; watching the robot force work in tangent with South African police was engaging and immersive, laying an effective framework for the movie to build off. Unfortunately for “Chappie,” once the narrative was turned over to the primary cast, the film slowly fell apart.

The world building and sci-fi action are captivating, but the primary cast is so unlikeable, that it forces a barrier between the viewer and film. “Chappie” effectively makes all of its characters unlikeable, both ruining viewer immersion and making the film drag.

Dev Patel (“Slumdog Millionaire”) and Hugh Jackman (“X-Men & Days of Future Past) are introduced as the uncontrollable inventor and jealous soldier respectively, but these roles become stereotypical archetypes as the movie inches forward.

Coming off the great opening action sequence, we are introduced to Deon (Dev Patel), inventor of the robot force. Deon aspires to create fully functional artificial intelligence that can both feel and learn as humans do.

After developing this technology, and being denied by his boss, Sigourney

Weaver (“Avatar”), Deon steals a robot and brings it to life. Up to this point in the film, Deon is an innovative, though uncontrollable scientist that just wants to push the limits of technology. The viewer is made to root for Deon, but it’s almost impossible to do so because his actions are ineffective and endanger humanity.

Jackman’s role as the stereotypical macho and jealous ex-soldier with an incredibly large ego is much worse.

A talented actor, Jackman’s character is given no depth or complexity. He stands opposite of Deon both as the villain of the film and as the human that sees artificial intelligence as a potential end to humanity. While his complaints about the dangers of artificial intelligence are more than justified, the viewer can’t get behind Jackman because his actions stem purely from a place of inferiority and jealousy. Jackman’s character is boiled down to an egotistical musclehead desperate for success. Powerful films have both an engaging protagonist and villain; “Chappie” has neither of these.

Finally, we move onto the worst part of “Chappie,” the supporting cast of African gangsters. Actors Ninja, Yo-landi Visser and Brandon Auret aren’t just unlikeable in their roles as street thugs, they are near unwatchable. The characters are painfully overwritten and overacted, to the point where it became difficult to sit through their scenes. Ninja

an art and brings it to real life, as his murders are often very planned out and artistic, representing the twisted beauty of the crimes.

Throughout numerous plot twists, deaths and multiple neardeath experiences, Hardy and his sidekick Agent Mike Weston, played

by Shawn Ashmore (X-Men: Days of Future Past”), are now having to deal with the aftermath of Carroll’s arrest, his followers that continue to haunt the FBI and another cult that is led

by Mark Underwood, whose mother was affiliated with Carroll.

At the end of season one, Hardy tracked and found Carroll in a boathouse and started a fire that blew up the house, and thought he had killed Carroll. However, Carroll escaped and used his twin brother’s DNA to cover up his escape, and went undercover until his existence was made public.

Hardy and Weston are the main focal points of the show, and are the top two agents and sources on the job. Both agents were joined in season two by Hardy’s niece, Max, who

also dated Agent Weston at one point during the show.

One of the main characters, although she has yet to appear in season three, is Claire Matthews, Carroll’s ex-wife. One of Carroll’s followers, Emma Hill, was the babysitter of Matthews’ and Carroll’s son, Joey, and abducted him to bring him to Carroll after he escaped.

Matthews and Hardy also had a relationship before Carroll’s escape from prison, and in season two they deal with having to try and find Joey, while also dealing with the personal issues they’ve had in the past.

Bacon only adds another brilliant performance to his resume. It looks as if he hasn’t aged since “Footloose” and brings a very serious tone to his character, one that has struggled with an alcohol addiction, a heart problem and the mental fortitude of doing the job that’s at hand.

The overall acting for all characters is above average. Hardy does what he has to do for his job, but sometimes steers into a different path and will often bend the rules to get

Photo provided by moviepilot.com Though life-like, “Chappie” ultimately lacks a pulse through its characters.

and Yo-londi serve as mother and father to “Chappie” giving the two untalented actors way too much screen time. Auret (“Elysium”) serves as the one-note villain of the film, his only goals being to cause destruction and get paid.

While the heart of the film is brought down with script and acting issues, the robot at the center of the film makes the movie somewhat bearable. Watching the artificial intelligence learn and grow in a child-like way is engaging, is a lot of fun and has emotional depth. Watching him learn to paint and understand the world around him shines a different light on the human perception of the world.

Coupled with this, watching his pure and innocent nature slowly corrupt

because of humanity is the film’s greatest strength.

“Chappie” came out of the gate firing on all cylinders, successfully delivering a creative and engaging world with stylish action and a compelling narrative. Along its journey the film raised many questions, making the viewer ponder over human consciousness and our definition of humanity and life. Unfortunately, these moral questions and the development of Chappie himself are overshadowed by one-note underdeveloped characters with no complexity and subpar acting talents. The poor script and character creation coupled with poor casting create a movie that slowly drags to a great conclusion, but ultimately isn’t worth the ride.

‘The Following’ still filled with bizarre cult drama, intrigue Bryan Krosky Contributing Writer laker@oswegonian.com

Just as it seemed all had been solved at the end of season two of “The Following,” season three continues with the same action-packed drama that draws the continuous eyes of America.

After FBI Agent Ryan Hardy, played by Kevin Bacon (“X-Men: First Class”), finally locked up Joe Carroll, James Purefoy (“John Carter”) to what seemed to be the end of their twisted, yet almost friendshiplike at one point, relationship. Hardy had been chasing after Carroll and his followers for months on end, after Carroll escaped from prison after serving for multiple murders.

While locked up, Carroll had numerous people and former students visit him where he convinced them to join his cult, which was derived from the work of Edgar Allan Poe, and Carroll uses Poe’s image of death as

Photo provided by fox.com Kevin Bacon plays the complicated yet determined FBI Special Agent Ryan Hardy.

what he wants. The actors that portray Carroll’s followers combine the task of living their everyday life as a “normal” person and the convoluted second-life of murders and cults.

The producers and writers of the show said they plan on focusing the third season more on the psychology of the characters, and how it impacts

each person in their life. Hardy and his agents continue the struggle of trying to wipe out the cult, while the remaining leaders of the cult have to remain hidden and plan out each attack, without the guidance of Carroll.

The first episode premiered on FOX on March 2, and runs weekly every Monday night at 9 p.m.

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LAKER REVIEW

FRIDAY, March 13, 2015

‘Focus’ loses sight, uneven tone prematurely kills film

Elliot Altland Staff Writer laker@oswegonian.com

After critically successful releases of “Seven Pounds” and “I Am Legend,” Will Smith took a significant amount of time off only to return to screens with “After Earth” and “Men in Black 3.” Unfortunately neither film found the critical or commercial success that the actor had been known for. So enters “Focus”; marketed as the gritty character driven return to form for the blockbuster actor, “Focus” fails to deliver more than your average romantic comedy.

While “Focus” started off as a fun and entertaining con movie, it’s hard to recommend because it loses steam and narrative focus down the stretch of its two-hour run time. Initially I found myself thoroughly enjoying the film; it begins with a charismatic and charming Smith training a young and inexperienced con-woman, played

by Margot Robbie (“The Wolf Of Wall Street”). This early narrative followed our characters through various cons and heists with light pacing and a story that does not take itself too seriously.

The film develops an entertaining tone that keeps the viewer engaged

Photo provided by flicksandthecity.com Will Smith and Margot Robbie play romantically entwined grifters in the visually, sleek neo-con man movie “Focus.”

and laughing. To complement the light and upbeat script, Smith and Robbie both give great performances.

Charming, charismatic and funny.

It’s easy to fall for the main characters even though they are robbing innocent people. Robbie comes off as inexperienced and youthful, successfully winning over the viewer with her sly smile while Smith boasts a troubled and complicated past evoking a deeper sense of empathy. Unfortunately, despite how successful the two lead actors were at establish-

ing interesting characters, this is done away with when the narrative turns into nothing more than a formulaic romantic comedy.

As we transition into the second half, “Focus” loses its grasp on this entertaining and engaging atmosphere instead focusing, almost entirely, on the relationship between Smith and Robbie. This, in theory, could have been done successfully; in execution though “Focus” handles the relationship in a sloppy manner taking a large time jump, which kills all character de-

these four women adapting to life outside. They are labeled “The Mole Women.”

Ellie Kemper (“Bridesmaids”) stars as the titular character who decides to stay in New York City and not return home. However, Kimmy was kidnapped when she was in eighth grade and never received a high school education. She is in a city where she knows no one and has not been outside for 15 years. The first episode is all about Kimmy starting her new life and trying to leave behind being a Mole Woman and her identity as a victim.

Rounding out the cast are others one might recognize from “30 Rock” such as Jane Krakowski and Tituss Burgess. Krakowski is playing a very similar role to Jenna from “30 Rock” in that she is very vain but also wildly insecure. Still, it’s a part Krakowski plays well and is hilarious. Burgess plays Kimmy’s roommate, an aspiring actor who spends his days in Times Square as a knockoff Iron Man. The most refreshing thing about “Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt” is

that the main cast is diverse, consisting of all women and people of color.

The series is dominated by women and, of course, Burgess. The chemistry between the main cast is great, whether you have Kimmy and Titus or Kimmy and Krawkoski’s Jacqueline playing off each other. Every character is weird in their own way, so they go effortlessly from funny man to straight man given the situation. It would have been easy to make Kimmy the straight man to the wild New York characters, but because of her background, Kimmy herself is just as odd.

While binge-watching this show on Netflix can make it harder to spot weaker episodes, there were a few plotlines that were disappointing.

The son character, Buckley (Tanner Flood, “Moonrise Kingdom”) all but disappears after the first episode, despite the fact that Kimmy’s job is to watch him. There’s also quite a few romantic subplots that feel a bit shoehorned in, like the love triangle between Kimmy’s rich, new boyfriend and her study buddy for her GED class.

velopment. “Focus” isn’t a bad movie because it decided to have the romantic relationship take center stage; it’s a bad film because of how jarring the change in tone is.

The lead actors, along with a strong supporting secondary cast in Adrian Martinez (The Amazing Spider-Man) and Brennan Brown (“The Black List”), successful draw the audience in providing frequent laughs with a good amount of tension and drama. Transitioning into the second half of the film, Focus takes a much

darker tone replacing the successful secondary characters with a new cast featuring Gerald McRaney (“The Best Of Me”) and Rodrigo Santoro (“Rio 2”). This new entourage does just fine in their roles to support the film and its leads, but the new narrative direction of the movie never comes together.

Too timid to embrace its new dramatic tone and too desperate to hold onto the fun and light pacing of its beginning, “Focus” flounders about in its second half. While the new cast and storyline are suitable for a dramatic con movie, the film attempts to grasp onto the energy and pacing established early on, creating a jarring experience for the viewer. Ultimately, the second half of the film can’t decide what it wants to be, and Smith and Robbie couldn’t keep it afloat on charm alone.

In the end, “Focus” is not the revitalization of Smith’s once great career.

He and Robbie shine in their roles, but they are brought down by uneven tone and a poor narrative. Early on, the film set itself up for greatness engaging and immersing the audience in its light and fast-paced con narrative. As the film developed though, the director focused more on a dramatic tone while attempting to hold onto the comedy that came before. Focus is fun at first, but ultimately transforms into a film that is worth neither the time, nor money to see in theaters.

‘Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt’ refreshing, off-beat comedy

Maureen DiCosimo Staff Writer laker@oswegonian.com

“Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt” might just be the most unique fishout-of-water story ever told. The new Netflix original series, spearheaded by “30 Rock” creator Tina Fey and Robert Carlock, has all of their signature comedy hallmarks of bizarre and over-the-top ridiculous and also jokes that pack a punch and make the audience think.

While the show is undeniably hilarious, especially for fans of Fey’s particular brand of humor, the subject matter is surprisingly dark for a comedy show. Four women were kidnapped and kept in a bunker by Reverend Wayne, who believed the apocalypse was going to happen on June 6 2006. The four women are forced to be a part of his doomsday cult, believing that the five of them are the only ones left alive.

In the pilot episode, the four women are finally found and freed from the bunker. The series is about

Photo provided by adultswim.com The Office’s Ellie Kemper gets her day in the sun on “The Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt.”

“Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt” may have a few shortcomings, but overall the show is a great new effort from Fey and Carlock and a wonderful follow up “30 Rock.” The cast is bringing its A-game every episode and Kemper is a charming yet naïve lead. “Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt” has a lot to say about celebrity and victimization while also delivering quite a few laugh-out-

loud moments each episode. There are a lot of fun cameos throughout the first season while the emphasis stays on the three main leads.

Wholly original and also smart, there is nothing like “Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt” on television or the Internet right now. Luckily, Netflix has already ordered a second season and will hopefully order more in the future.

LAKER REVIEW

FRIDAY, March 13, 2015

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Lush, family music business drama on FOX’s ‘Empire’

l Riley Ackley t Promotional Director t rackley@oswegonian.com o e s n When FOX debuted “Em- pire,” a television series that fold lows the fictional and conflict- filled Empire record label, it is n hard to believe that it would d have amounted to the level of n success as it has. As the show folo lows the corporate-heading Lyon - family through the inner workr ings of the hip-hop/R&B music f industry, viewers have become s instantly attached to the multit dimensional character constructions, dramatic, break-stopping - moments and juicy plot lines. .

One of the most appealing , pieces of “Empire” is the diverse n set of characters. This show is e also one of the few shows on net- work television, especially a nets work with such a spotty and teps id record as FOX, that features - a cast made up predominantly e of people of color. This inclue sive element to the show brings n in big ratings on a weekly basis. o With the show teeming with star, studded performances, viewers

will be drawn in no matter the episode’s focus.

One character in particular, Cookie, is important to note. The ex-con and ex-wife of former singer and current mogul of Empire, Lucious Lyon, Cookie is the television show’s greatest inclusion. With moments of hilarity, this vulnerable and still powerhungry member of the Lyon family showcases strong talents in music production and manipulation. Played by Taraji P. Henson (“The Curious Case Of Benjamin Button”), the Oscar-nominated actress is unafraid and absolutely unstoppable as Cookie.

Other characters include Jamal Lyon, the gay, aspiring singer and son of Cookie and Lucious, who offers the show a sympathetic hero to root for. Viewers will be interested in his search to find his place in the industry and where his estranged relationship with his powerful father will end up.

The plotline of the show is just as absorbing as the characters.

With the movement toward an initial public offering imminent and family drama that would make the family from “August: Osage County” uncomfortable,

Photo provided by fox.com Academy Award nominees Taraji P. Henson and Terrence Howard play troubled members of a family of musical royalty.

audiences will be enthralled into a world of crime and blurred lines of morality. They will pick favorites in the challenges of power and will inevitably be upset by plays made by some over others.

For some audiences, the only visible setback of “Empire” can be found in some overly dramatic moments. With melo-

dramatic statements backed by corny musical numbers, different pieces of this otherwise terrific and masterpiece of a show are tarnished. However, even this cannot rescind the show’s mustwatch abilities.

The debut season of “Empire” is a strong one. With characters as passionate and fiery as they are, each moment will be

like watching the Super Bowl of the music industry and family relations. “Empire” showcases characters that are human and crazy and complex; this alone should make people want to tune in. “Empire,” which is an obvious early pick for greatest breakouts in 2015, will close out its premiere season on March 18.

Forte’s ‘The Last Man on Earth’ daringly surreal, still hilarious

Morgan Altland Staff Writer laker@oswegonian.com

“The Last Man on Earth” premiered Sunday, March 1 on FOX. It had 5.75 million viewers and was the highest rated series for the 18-49 adult demographic.

It’s the most original program FOX has aired in years, with a different feel and production style than any other show on the network.

The show is about Phil Miller, played by Will Forte (“Saturday Night Live”) as the last person on Earth after a disease wiped out the rest of the world. Forte not only stars in the show, but created and wrote the first episode. His comedic style is apparent from the beginning of the show. The show starts with Phil driving around the country looking for any other survivors asking, “Hello? Hello?

Chinese hello?”

We also see the show poking fun at and referencing “all alone” films. Like Will Smith in “I Am

Legend” Phil falls for a female mannequin in a store after accepting that she would be his best source for female companionship.

On top of that, we see Phil yelling at the movie “Cast Away” about how ridiculous the idea of talking to volleyballs was, then after a few months he fills his favorite bar with various balls all with faces draw on them.

The show also features a lot of nonverbal physical comedy.

Being the last man on Earth, Phil takes the time to do everything he wants. He takes art and memorabilia from around the country, he bowls with fish tanks as pins and turns a pool into a toilet. If anyone other than Forte was playing the character this might be dull or not as effective, but he does an amazing job of showing us who Phil is and how he wants to spend his time alone. Plus we get Phil trying to stay active, playing racket ball inside his house with 10 different balls at once and him working on building the largest Jenga tower.

Although the program is called “The Last Man on Earth,”

Photo provided by fox.com Will Forte seemingly does the impossible by holding our attention with his weird and hilarious ways to spend time alone.

Phil Miller is not alone. The show also stars Kristen Schaal (“Bob’s Burgers”) playing Carol Pilbasian, the last woman on Earth. Carol is something the show needs to work on. She is a one- note character, at least when seen in the first two episodes. Right now the whole point of her character is to be the opposite of Phil. She is clean,

organized and obsessed with grammar. The writers need to try to develop Carol more as a character to serve as a better counterpoint to Phil, whose end of the world mentality makes the show.

The show is definitely something to check out. The originality, the writing and Forte’s unique stylings grab you and make you

want more from the get-go. As the show continues, hopefully we can see more from Schaal, and her character ’s personality.

If she changes and Forte keeps up his incredible comedic style, this show will be FOX’s best live action comedy in years.

The show is an incredible example of what can happen when a network takes a risk.

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LAKER REVIEW

FRIDAY, March 13, 2015

Comics & Games

Cre ati ve Writing

Camilo Licata | The Oswegonian

Crossword Puzzle

Photo provided by Pixabay.com

You’re always tired but you stay up too late and drag yourself out of bed too early and lather and rinse and repeat.

And there’s always that piece of hair that annoys you, that you shove into place with bobby pins and headbands.

And sometimes, you think of ways to make the circles under your eyes go away, or maybe fix the paleness of your hands, or the slight yellow of your teeth, but then you say, “f*** it,” and climb back into your wonderland.

Across

1. Compass direction (abbr.)

4. Ruckus 7. Cake layers 12. Soup container 13. Pull apart 14. Calcutta’s country 15. Boring routine 16. Objective 18. Discomfort 20. Skin bump 21. Hair clasp 23. Pig’s sound 26. Interested by 27. Raw metal 28. Lend a _____ 31. Before, in verse 33. Obstacle 34. School subject 35. Difficult journey 37. Afternoon affairs 39. Most jolly 43. Festive event 45. Deer’s horn 46. Intricate 49. Groom’s response (2 wds.)

50. Sophia ______ 51. Masculine pronoun 52. Tit for _____ 53. Fixed gaze Puzzle provided by boatloadpuzzles.com 54. Play division Down 55. Printing measures 29. Crack pilot 9. Book issue 1. Clean thoroughly 30. _____ Falls 10. Spanish waterway 41. Auto 2. Steam bath 32. Inconsistent 11. _____ Diego 42. Horses’ gaits 3. Computer key 33. Brief play 17. Woolly mama 44. The ______ Ranger 4. Out of bed 36. Writer ____ 19. Moistureless 46. City railways 5. Eating area Hemingway 22. Pastry 47. Batch 6. Make a selection 38. Cavalry sword 24. Shooter’s group 48. Exclamation of 7. Singer _____ Turner 25. Small barrel 39. Scratch discovery 8. Preface 28. Truman’s monogram 40. Select group

For this week’s crossword answers go to:

Oswegonian.com/lreview

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720-9333 Two fathers and two sons go out fishing. They each catch one fish, but come home with three. How is this possible?

How can you stand behind your friend while he/she stands behind you?

Riddle Me This?

Sudoku

FRIDAY, March 13, 2015

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Fill in the grid so that each row, column and 3x3 block contains 1-9 exactly once.

If a red house is made out of red bricks and a blue house is made out of blue bricks, what’s a green house made out of?

Paul’s height is six feet, he’s an assistant at a butcher’s shop, and wears size nine shoes. What does he weigh?

What is it that no man wants to have but no man wants to lose?

It has plenty of backbone, but doesn’t have a leg. It peels like an orange, but it comes from an egg.

What is it?

Difficulty: Easy

What is as big as you are and does not weigh anything?

Where can one stand up straight but still be considered sideways?

I come in different shapes and sizes. Part of me are curves, others are straight. You can put me anywhere you like, but there is only one right place for me.

What am I? Although it is neither big nor small, nor liquid, solid or gas, it can be broken without being dropped. What is it?

Difficulty: Hard

Horoscopes Aries (Mar. 21 - Apr. 19):

You could find that you are drawn into vacation a little too hurriedly, thanks to a very subtle yet flighty vibe this week. It’s a day where you may not be as diligent as you normally are, especially in the morning.

You might get away with slacking off as long as no one is reliant on you.

Taurus (Apr. 20 - May 20):

Cooperative influences will start to make themselves known this week.

Flexibility will grant you time to explore other matters. Look out for potential moments in which you will be inclined to join in on activities with big time commitments. Do not question changes; take advantage of opportunities.

Cancer (June 22 - July 22):

Libra (Sep. 23 - Oct. 23):

Your financial situation could become a topic of worry. Influences suggest that plans for the week you have made will have a big influence on your overall budget. Remember to be realistic: If you feel stressed about your plans to overtly spend, seek a more manageable agenda instead.

Try to keep yourself as relaxed as possible as the week goes on. You are prone to easily grow irritated by the actions of others, especially now. As the week goes on, these feelings will continue and misunderstandings with someone special might easily transpire. Just use caution this week.

Energetic vibes will be traded for some demandingly obstructive ones. This will definitely create a pause in your daily activities; vibes suggest this lull will not allow for relaxation. This week looks to be one of those push and pull type of week. Just remember, you cannot do everything.

You might find that you are likely to work in a very flexible manner this week, which will be appreciated by many around you. Contradictory vibes are likely to dampen your original ideas, but do not let doubt dominate. This week, there is value in your rational thinking, hold onto it!

Leo (July 23 - Aug. 22):

Gemini (May 21 - June 21): Virgo (Aug. 23 - Sep. 22): This week is a week where standing back and judging complex situations first will benefit in the long run. There is a slightly inconsistent vibe present where the resolutions are possible, but might be a little more intricate than expected. Evaluate what needs your focus first this week.

BY Gabrielle Reimann

Watch yourself with those who tend to be resilient and big-headed, they are the ones who may react unexpectedly today. Outside tensions and feelings may be at a high level for a sustained amount of time. This week is not a week to assume certain responses should turn out the way you expect.

Scorpio (Oct. 24 - Nov. 21):

Sagittarius (Nov. 22 - Dec. 21): You appear to be super cautious this week, which will definitely benefit you and those around you.

When it comes to expanding on new information, weak spots will

ON THIS DATE

easily be noticed, but might not be until much later so keep your strong focus. All in all, your week should be smooth.

Capricorn (Dec. 22 - Jan. 19):

This week there will be surge of positive energy around you. You will say the right thing at the right time around someone unexpected. This week you will just seem to experience a series of positive vibes, which you might see as only coincidences.

Look further: Things are just falling into place.

Aquarius (Jan. 20 - Feb. 18): Opportunities for educational developments are possible, as an easy-going and pleasant week also appears to be on the menu. You have the power to keep this feeling going, so make sure you do that. Influences suggest that as the week goes on, things will get interesting.

Pisces (Feb. 19 - Mar. 20):

Influences suggest that you will be overly hesitant this week especially when it has to do with

matters in the workplace. This could lead to conflicts with those who would rather just speed ahead. Use your attentiveness as a benefit and add insight to possible tricky developments.

1852: The New York “Lantern” published the first “Uncle Sam Cartoon.”

1951: The comic strip “Dennis the Menace” appeared for the first time in newspapers.

1960: Adam Clayton, best known as the bassist of U2, is born today.

1984: MTV premiered its weekly “Top 20 Video Countdown” show.