The Oswegonian

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A5 Greeks to Geeks Sorority raises funds for charity through trivia event

Friday, Nov. 22, 2013

THE INDEPENDENT STUDENT NEWSPAPER OF OSWEGO STATE UNIVERSITY • www.oswegonian.com

VOLUME LXXIX ISSUE XII

School offers Drone crash raises questions of public safety, privacy 4-year graduates State, national politicians boast economic boost to area; local peace group argues danger The drone was assigned to 174th Attack $300 incentive Jihyoung Son Ryan Deffenbaugh Editor-in-Chief rdeffenbaugh@oswegonian.com The Oswego State president’s office announced plans on Wednesday for an expansion to the Oswego Guarantee program that will offer students who graduate in four years or less a $300 “return on investment.” Starting with December 2013 graduates, all students who graduate within four years of the fall semester they enrolled, and meet all other requirements of the Oswego Guarantee, will receive $300 from the school upon graduation. This academic year, 660 students are expected to qualify for the program, which would cost the school an estimated $200,000, according to the Oswego State Public Affairs Office. Oswego State President Deborah Stanley said the school decided to expand the Oswego Guarantee program to help make students and their families more aware of the value of graduating within four years. “We want to get their attention, we want to get their parents’ attention or their family’s attention so they can begin to plan right away,” Stanley said. “The benefits to students go well beyond the

Staff Writer news@oswegonian.com Following the crashing of a drone in Central New York last week, peace activists have questioned the safety and privacy of citizens in Central New York, while local authorities are pushing to make the area drone-friendly. On Nov. 12, around 1 p.m., an unarmed MQ-9 Reaper drone crashed into Lake Ontario about 20 miles northeast of the Port of Oswego during a routine training mission in the approved military training airspace. There have been no reports of injuries.

Wing of the New York Air National Guard, based at Hancock Field Base. The drone took off from Wheeler Sack Army Airfield at Fort Drum in Jefferson County. The drone crashed during 174th Attack Wing’s training of MQ-9 pilots and sensor operators for the Air Force. The official accident and safety investigation of the drone crash is currently in process, which is expected to take about a month. MQ-9 Reaper drones are used in the 174th Attack Wing for intelligence gathering, reconnaissance and attack missions globally. Local peace activists voiced their con-

The U.S. military’s three biggest drones, RQ-4 Global Hawk, MQ-1 Predator and MQ-9 Reaper have been involved in 129 accidents over a 15-year-period until 2012. They have combined to average 9.31 accidents for every 100,000 hours of flying, compared to the fleet-wide average of 3.03, according to military data compiled by Bloomberg last year. A protest last April outside the Hancock Field Air National Guard Base organized by the Upstate Coalition to

See DRONES, A6

Oswego’s lagging literacy Literacy coalition works toward more literate Oswego Moraima Capellán Pichardo A&E Editor mcapellan@oswegonian.com

See ROI, A5

Oswego State to partner with Chinese university

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iteracy is an indispensable skill in today’s society, but for too many adults in the United States, it is a skill that they lack. Studies have shown that millions of adults in this country demonstrated low levels of literacy skills. With reports that 17,000 residents lack reading skills, the Oswego County statistics mirror that of the U.S., but several local organizations are hoping to change this harsh truth. The term literate is often hard to define, and it becomes more problematic because the United States has no official language. Organizations such as The National Institute for Literacy emphasizes in all of its studies and research it focuses on literacy of the English language and is aware that large partions of the population, typically immigrants, are literate in other languages. In the latest and largest study conducted by the National Center for Education Statistics in 2003, the National Assessment of Adult Literacy (NAAL), literacy is defined as “the ability to comprehend and use written information.” The NAAL found that approximately 40 million to 44 million of the 191 million

Ryan Deffenbaugh Editor-in-Chief rdeffenbaugh@oswegonian.com Though usually a staple of the event, Fritz Messere, the dean of the School of Communication, Media, and the Arts at Oswego State, was not able to attend this month’s Media Summit. He had a good reason for his absence though. Messere, in a recorded message, announced that he was en route to China to plan an exchange program with a prestigious university in the country. The plans are in place for Oswego State to form a partnership with the Communication University of China, known as the top communications university in China, starting next fall. The program will go beyond the average exchange program of a semester

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cerns on the drone crash, bringing up world peace issues. The Syracuse Peace Council has advocated grounding the drones. “This is not an isolated event. Drones do crash. They do get lost,” Carol Baum, a staff organizer of SPC said. “This is not the first time that has happened in the United States and it will not be the last.” “One of the notorious things about drones and Reapers is their high accident rate,” Ed Kinane, a veteran Syracuse peace activist, said. “A general concern is that because the military is so in love with drones and the Reaper, it appears they have rushed these things into production.”

adults (data from 2003) in the country demonstrated skills at the lowest level of literacy, Level 1. Level 1 involves being able to perform simple tasks with brief and uncomplicated documents such as a bank deposit slip. The study also found that out of the adults that fell under the category of Level 1, 25 percent of the respondents were immigrants who may have just been learning English and 62 percent never finished high school. The Literacy Coalition of Oswego County reports that 17,000 adults in Oswego cannot read above a fifth-grade level. This level is different from the way it is measured by the LINCS or NAAL, but in comparison, the numbers would still fall into the NAAL lowest level, Level 1. The Literacy Coalition of Oswego County also reports that one in every five residents of Oswego cannot read at all. It was for this reason that the coalition was formed in 2009. LCOC President Jon Spaulding explained that the non-profit organization consists entirely of volunteers and that depends on the efforts of the community as a whole. “We are a growing coalition of almost 40 local organizations dedicated to improving literacy in Oswego County,”

See LITERACY, A4

Devon Nitz | The Oswegonian

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