1 minute read
MACULAR DEGENERATION
By Dr. Jane Therrien, Optometric Physician
Macular degeneration is a common eye condition that affects many people in our community, particularly those over the age of 50. It is a progressive disease that can cause a loss of central vision, which can have a significant impact on daily activities like reading, driving, and recognizing faces.
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There are two types of macular degeneration: dry and wet. Dry macular degeneration is more common and progresses slowly, while wet macular degeneration is less common but can cause rapid vision loss. While there is no known cure for macular degeneration, there are treatments available that can slow down its progression and prevent further vision loss.
One of the most effective ways to prevent macular degeneration is by adopting a healthy lifestyle. This includes eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and fish, as well as exercising regularly and avoiding smoking. These lifestyle changes can help reduce the risk of developing the disease and can also help slow its progression in those who have already been diagnosed.
Another important step in preventing and managing macular degeneration is regular eye exams. Eye exams can detect the early signs of macular degeneration before vision loss occurs, allowing for early intervention and treatment. It is recommended that individuals over the age of 50 have a comprehensive eye exam every year, or more frequently if there are any concerning symptoms.
For those who have been diagnosed with macular degeneration, there are several treatment options available. These include injections of medication directly into the eye to slow the growth of abnormal blood vessels in wet macular degeneration, as well as laser therapy to seal off leaking blood vessels. There are also vitamin and mineral supplements that can help slow the progression of dry macular degeneration.
Living with macular degeneration can be challenging, but there are many resources available to help individuals manage the disease and maintain their quality of life.
