Kidney Transplant 101- What Every Patient Must Know

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Paras Hospitals

Overview A kidney transplant is a medical procedure where a healthy kidney is transplanted or placed in another person. This is a life-saving treatment for those with failed kidneys. It is only performed on patients with severe Chronic Kidney Disease. A top urologist in Delhi says that the success rate of kidney transplant has grown significantly over the years. The leading causes of kidney problems are lifestyle disorders like hypertension and diabetes. The risks also increase in individuals with a family history of such medical conditions.

In a kidney transplant, the donor's kidney is placed in the lower abdomen of the patient’s body. It is then connected to the blood vessels and bladder.

Kidney hospitals in India tell that the procedure usually takes four hours to complete.

Being a crucial procedure, kidney transplant in India is performed only after a complete analysis of both the donors and the patient. It is the doctor that decides the process of treatment after kidney failure. Urology hospitals in Delhi say that this depends on factors like the availability of the donor, the medical condition of the patient and the overall health of both the patient and the donor.

Types of Kidney Transplant There are generally two types of kidney transplantsâ—? Living donor transplant- Here, a living person donates their kidney to the patient. â—? Deceased donor transplant- Here, the kidney is donated by a brain-dead person.

The best kidney hospital in Delhi tells about one more type of transplant is known as a preemptive transplant. This early form of transplant occurs in patients before they start their dialysis.

Advantages of a kidney transplant Kidney transplants have many advantages. The best kidney transplant hospital in Delhi state some of these areâ—? Better survival rates- A transplant increase the life span of the individual. The survival advantage is also more than dialysis. â—? A free lifestyle- However, there will be certain restrictions after the transplant, but the visits to the doctors will decrease gradually. The quality of life will also be improved.

Complications of kidney transplant Since it is a surgical procedure, certain side-effects are observed. The best urologist in Delhi-NCR says that these can be related to the procedure, medications or the new kidney. Some of the complications that can arise after a transplant are-

● The patient’s body might reject the donor's kidney. This is a common complication. This happens because the patient’s immune system tries to fight the foreign kidney. Thus, medicines to suppress immunity are given to the patients. ● Infections might spread in certain areas of the body. ● In rare cases, urine starts leaking from the joint between the ureter and urinary bladder.

Success rates of Kidney Transplant Kidney transplant increases the average lifespan to about 10 years. The top kidney transplant hospital in India states that the failure rates vary from person to person. Living donors kidneys are expected to last longer than a deceased donor kidney. It is reported that the failure rate 3-4% in the first year of the transplant and 14-21% within five years of the operation.

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