Metafora en Ingle

PUBLISHING GROUP NORMA

Metaphor 1 Communication and Language The Magazine Francisco Hernรกndez

2012

The synonymous ones are words that though different form is written meaning of the same thing or something similar. For example: Gluttonous Greedy Burial Simple Simple Burial Magical Magician For example: Gluttonous Burial Simple Magical

Greedy Burial Simple Magician

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Literature is the art of reading and writing that it was born of the 18th century. In this century a social prestige was considered to be, only the politicians, teachers, scientists, philosophers were considered to be literary. In this epoch 2 different cultures exist:

High culture: It is the one that demands certain educational formation to be produced.

Popular culture: It is not required any educational formation

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More important functions:

•This one communicates the ideas of the author to the readers

•The literary text entertains the reader

•The emotion that wakes up the literary text that helps the reader to know more if same.

Comunications

Knowledge

Entertainment

Questions •The literary text helps the persons to be freer and anxious

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The linguistics takes charge studying the sounds and relations between words. The language serves to communicate between communities. The language is the faculty that we have the human beings to communicate. The speech is the form is since the inhabitants use the language. The dialect is the language in formation. The fields divide in:

PHONOLOGICAL FONETICO/: He studies the production and the function of the sound.

Morphologic: He studies the words, his types and conjugations.

SYNTACTIC: He studies the functions of the words

Semantically: He studies the meanings of the words.

PRAGMATIC: He studies the relation between texts.

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Every word has an accent, to the syllable that one declares with major force it is the tonic syllable.

Diphthong is when a strong vowel and a weak person or two weak members.

Triphthongs are the union of three members.

Hiatus is when a weak vowel is labelled in a diphthong or triphthong.

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Language written • It is a visual, lasting communication, without interaction, deferred.

Language Oral • It is immediate, auditory, perishable, of immediate interaction.

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Gathering: It is when a group of persons meet to converse.

Dialog: It is a conversation between two or more persons.

Conversation: It is the spontaneous exchange of ideas between two or more persons.

For the oral language there is that: · To avoid the self-criticism. · To begin for the obvious thing. · To use the corporal language. · To escape with respect. · Sense of the humor. · Not to look for searched carefully topics. · Looks directly at the eyes

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The sign is a perceptible stimulus that a group of individuals or for convention with certain object, action, event or idea.

The sign divides in: Significant: Element used to represent what one wants to communicate.

Meaning: Concept that tries to express.

I am in danger! This flask contains poison

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The family of words they are formed by all the words that share the same lexeme or root.

Parts of a family:  Lexeme or root  Morpheme or changeable part For example:

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They are the classifications or categories of the literature.

3 kinds exist: are exciting works.

Narrative

• His base is the fiction.

• This one written in prose.

• A narrator contains.

Lyric • it is based on the feelings.

• It demonstrates in verse.

Dramatist • This is written in dialogs.

• They are destined to be interpreted.

• His feature is the presentation.

Of these kinds subkinds exist as: · Microcount: It is brief stories and cash. · 11

Book or virtual library: they exercise the value of the reading.

Infantile and juvenile Literature: They are exciting works.

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Emotive: It serves for express what we feel and think.

Referential: It serves to transmit certain information.

Appellative: It seeks to convince the others across showy messages.

Poetics: It expresses feelings of the author, is more elaborated and beautiful than the daily language.

Factice: It is to verify if one is listening to us when someone speaks.

Met linguistic: It is in use when the language is used to speak about her or another language.

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They are those who change the sense of the words, it does that the words though they meet equal have different grammatical categories.

Examples: ·  I saw You in the cinema and you were taking cold tea.  He extracts to walking the dog of his friend.  Gives this gift of my part.  You and your friend they are nice.  Yes I go, if you buy me something.

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The paragraph is a group of prayers organized about a central topic; this one appears in the principal idea.

This idea complements itself with secondary ideas. The paragraphs divide in:  Introduction  Body or development  Conclusion Every paragraph is

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The voice is the fundamental element in our communication.

The modulation is the way of giving him to the voice an intention.

The diction is the clear way of declaring the words.

The stamp takes place when the air enters the vocal chords and of there it goes out for our mouth as the sound of our voice.

To improve the diction there exists an exercise that consists of putting a pencil between the teeth and of declaring the words to be improving little by little.

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Several ways of communicating exist, we can communicate with:  Signs  Music  Images  Gestures The gestures language expresses the thought by means of visible movements. The gestures can be unconscious, because they can manage to contradict what is said.

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