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NA SPeAker iNviteS govt-Pti committeeS for diALogue iN ‘good fAith’ Monday, 23 December, 2024 I 20 Jumada Al-Akhirah, 1446

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MEETING TO TAKE PLACE IN SPEAKER’S CHAMBER AT PARLIAMENT HOUSE AT 11:30AM TODAY

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Rs 20.00 | Vol XV No 167 I 8 Pages I Lahore Edition

PM SHEHBAZ FORMS COMMITTEE COMPRISING MEMBERS OF RULING COALITION FOR TALKS WITH OPPOSITION

BARRISTER GOHAR HOPES ALL ISSUES WILL BE RESOLVED IN SHORTEST POSSIBLE TIME

oritised. “If Pakistan is there we are all there,” the statement noted.

The PTI committee comprises Omar Ayub, Asad Qaiser, Salman Akram Raja, Ali Amin Gandapur, and Sahibzada Hamid Raza.

This development comes after PTI

Chairman, Barrister Gohar, requested Speaker Ayaz Sadiq to mediate for negotiations between the government and PTI. The speaker’s efforts were acknowledged by the PM, who emphasised prioritising national security and public interest.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif stated, “Pakistan’s stability is vital for all of us. I appreciate the Speaker’s initiative and hope for constructive dialogue.”

Barrister Gohar welcomes formation of govt’s committee Meanwhile, PTI Chairman Barrister Gohar welcomed the formation of the government’s negotiation committee, expressing his hope that all issues will be resolved in the shortest possible time.

In a statement, he said, “We welcome the government’s announcement of the committee, and it is a positive step. The negotiations between the government and PTI should be comprehensive and result-oriented.”

lowing the events of May 9. He affirmed that the judicial system will follow its own course, and there will be no relaxation under the guise of negotiations.

“The cases of May 9 will reach their logical conclusion,” he said, stressing that any misunderstanding about a potential deal or amnesty was misplaced.

Malik further highlighted that negotiations can only proceed once the terms of reference (TOR) are clearly defined.

Meanwhile, Bilal Azhar Kayani,

Chairman of the National Parliamentary Task Force for Development Goals, expressed openness to talks with any political party, including PTI, on pressing national issues. Kayani stated that the government is always ready to engage in discussions aimed at eliminating terrorism and achieving economic stability. However, he made it clear that such talks will not lead to exemption from punishment for those involved in the May 9 incidents.

ISLAMABAD

STAFF REPORT

PEAKER National Assembly, Sardar Ayaz Sadiq on convened the first meeting of the government and Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) negotiation committees on Monday (tomorrow).

Speaker Ayaz Sadiq has invited the members of both the committees to meet at 11:30am in his chamber at the Parliament House. The NA speaker also welcomed and expressed gratitude to the Prime Minister for formation of a committee to initiate negotiations with the opposition. He said the Prime Minister’s move to resolve issues through negotiations was commendable.

The speaker emphasised that he has extended the invitation for dialogue in good faith to both the government and opposition, reassuring that the doors of his office would always be open for members. He further mentioned that progress can only be made through communication and dialogue.

Earlier, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, on the suggestion of Speaker Ayaz Sadiq, formed a committee comprising members of the ruling coalition.

The committee formed today included Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar, the PM’s political aide Rana Sanaullah, Senator Irfan Siddiqui, according to the statement issued by the Prime Minister House.

It also includes PPP’s Raja Parvez Ashraf and Naveed Qamar, MQM-P leader Dr Khalid Maqbool Siddiqui, Federal Minister for Privatisation Aleem Khan, Federal Minister for Religious Affairs Chaudhry Salik Hussain and Sardar

Khalid Magsi, it added.

It went on to state that PM Shehbaz formed a negotiation committee after accepting the recommendations of Sadiq, which he expressed appreciation for.

He expressed hope that the country’s security and national interests will be pri-

PTI founder’s release not on agenda of ongoing talks: Aqeel JHELUM/ISLAMABAD STAFF REPORT

Advisor to Prime Minister on Law and Justice, Barrister Aqeel Malik on Sunday emphasized that Imran Khan’s release will not be part of the agenda in ongoing talks with the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI).

Malik stated that it would be impossible for someone to first call for civil disobedience and then expect relief fol-

Naqvi, PM Shehbaz discuss security, political situation LAHORE

STAFF REPORT

Federal Minister for Interior Mohsin Raza Naqvi on Sunday called on Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif to discuss crucial national issues.

During the meeting that took place at the Prime Minster’s Model Town residence, the interior minister briefed the prime minister about the law and order situation in the country. The political situation of the country also came under discussion during the meeting.

The discussion encompassed ongoing efforts to maintain peace and security across Pakistan. The leaders also exchanged views on the current political scenario, deliberating on its potential impact on national stability and governance.

PM Shehbaz Sharif expressed satisfaction with

the measures taken to ensure law and order, commending the interior ministry’s efforts in maintaining peace and security.

Terrorists, ‘facilitators, abettors and financiers’ to pay for anti-state designs: COAS

RAWALPINDI STAFF REPORT

Chief of Army Staff (COAS) General Asim Munir on Sunday reaffirmed the armed forces commitment to pursuing Fitna Al Khwarij until they are eliminated along with their “facilitator, abettors and financier”, vowing they (terrorists) would “pay the price for their nefarious activities against the state,” according to the military’s media affairs wing.

COAS Gen Syed Asim Munir reiterated the resolve during his visit to Wana, South Waziristan, on Sunday, said a statement issued by the InterServices Public Relations (ISPR).

The Chief of Army Staff’s visit to Wana comes a day after sixteen soldiers were martyred while thwarting a terrorists attack on a checkpost in Makeen area of South

Waziristan district.

During the visit, the COAS received a comprehensive briefing on the prevailing security landscape and ongoing counter-terrorism operations.

On the occasion, COAS Gen Munir highlighted the “courage, resilience, and unyielding determination” of the armed forces and commended their “unwavering resilience and steadfastness in the face of terrorism”, the ISPR said.

Interacting with officers and troops, the COAS commended their unwavering resilience and steadfastness in the face of terrorism, reaffirming the nation’s pride in their sacrifices. He emphasized that the martyrs (Shuhada) are the pride of Pakistan, and their sacrifices will never be forgotten.

“With the resolute support of the nation, the Pakistan Army, in collaboration with law enforcement agen-

cies (LEAs), remains steadfast in its determination to eliminate terrorism and extremism in all its forms, ensuring the restoration of lasting peace and stability across the country, Insha’Allah”, the ISPR said.

The Army Chief highlighted that the courage, resilience, and unyielding determination of Pakistan’s armed forces are the cornerstone of the nation’s sovereignty. He described the soldiers of the Armed Forces and LEAs as the true heroes of the nation, whose bravery and selfless dedication inspire the entire country.

Earlier, upon his arrival in Wana, the COAS was received by the the Corps Commander Peshawar.

Earlier this month, a total of 43 terrorists — 18 in KP and 25 in Balochistan — were killed by security forces during extensive operations conducted in the provinces since Dec 9, causing a “major setback” to the TTP and other terrorist groups operating in Balochistan.

Pakistan has been grappling with a sharp uptick in the number of attacks targeting security forces and other law enforcement agencies, particularly in Balochistan and KP, after the outlawed Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) broke a fragile ceasefire agreement with the government in 2022, According to the interior ministry, in the past 10 months, 948 out of 1,566 terrorism incidents reported occurred in KP, resulting in 583 deaths (out of a total of 924 martyrdom).

Lack of medical supplies in Parachinar left 50 children dead since road closure: officials PARACHINAR

STAFF REPORT

At least 50 children have died in Parachinar due to the recent shortage of medicines caused by the closure of roads leading to the city in the aftermath of armed violence between warring tribes last month in the restive Kurram tribal district, officials said.

Thousands of people have been stranded in Parachinar because of clashes that have killed at least 130 people since last month.

Residents have reported food and medicine shortages in parts of the Kurram district, which borders Afghanistan, as the government struggles to end a reignited feud between tribes stemming from decades-old tensions over farmland.

Dr Zulfiqar Ali, a paediatrician at the DHQ Hospital in Parachinar, told Dawn.com today that 51 children in the city had died due to a “shortage of medicine”, adding that the situation was getting worse due to a lack of medical oxygen and heating apparatus.

Philanthropist Faisal Edhi corroborated the figure, stating that more than 50 children had died in the hospitals in Parachinar due to a lack of treatment.

Separately, at least 45 people in “critical condition” were moved to different hospitals in the provincial capital from Kurram via air ambulances over the past four days, Edhi Foundation official Saad Edhi said, adding that three dead were sent back to the conflict-ridden area.

Saad said that while the Edhi Foundation would continue to provide its services in the region, the problems in the city were not solvable via an air ambulance.

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PAKISTAN SHELVES FLOATING SOLAR PROJECT COSTING $300M IN LOAN FROM WB

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Monday, 23 December, 2024 | LAHORE

NEWS

Power division cites energy strategy reassessment; move raises concerns over government priorities PROFIT

MoNitoriNg Desk

CCORDING to a report by Express Tribune, Pakistan has halted plans for a $300 million floating solar power project designed to generate 300 megawatts (MW) of electricity, citing the need to reassess the country’s long-term energy strategy. The project, which had the potential to significantly reduce reliance on costly thermal power, was shelved after the Power Division excluded it from the 20242034 Indicative Generation Capacity Expansion Plan (IGCEP).

The government confirmed the decision on Saturday, stating that the World Bank had been asked to pause preparations for the project. Originally planned for installation on the water bodies of the Tarbela and Ghazi Barotha hydropower projects, the solar facility was to connect to the national grid by 2027, with power generation expected to commence by 2026.

Feasibility studies conducted in 2021 had highlighted the project’s advantages.

The solar plant would have required no new transmission lines due to its proximity to existing hydropower infrastructure.

Electricity generated from the project was projected to be cheaper than operating costs for 86 existing thermal plants.

Internal assessments revealed that the floating solar project could have saved over $72 million annually in foreign exchange and recovered its initial investment within five years. With an economic rate of return (ERR) exceeding 42% without environmental benefits—and 51% when factoring in reduced emissions—the project offered both economic and environmental advantages.

However, the Power Division expressed concerns over the project’s lack of an assured power purchaser. Official documents cited challenges in aligning the project with existing power purchase agreements managed by the Central Power Purchasing Agency-Guarantee (CPPA-G).

Critics have suggested that vested interests in thermal fuel imports may have influenced the decision to shelve the project.

Despite the promise of reduced costs and

Cabinet approves relaxation of aviation policy; allowing Serene Air and Airblue to fly international

Policy change allows Serene Air to launch international operations and Airblue to continue flights abroad after post-pandemic challenges PROFIT

environmental benefits, the Power Division decided against recommending the loan to finance the project.

Ironically, just a day before the decision, the Water and Power Development (Wapda) informed the Authority government that the project cost had been reduced to $238 million. WAPDA noted that extending the project’s lifespan to 30 years could lower the tariff to 2.98 US cents per unit, making it the most cost-effective power generation option in the region.

The decision to halt the project could hinder Pakistan’s efforts to expand its renewable energy portfolio. The floating solar plant was expected to pave the way for retiring inefficient thermal plants, reducing overall generation costs, and alleviating the country’s energy crisis.

World Bank data also points to a persistent gap between electricity demand and supply in Pakistan. Although the installed generation capacity is often cited as 43,700MW, operational challenges— such as outdated thermal plants and seasonal hydropower fluctuations—mean the country struggles to meet peak

summer demand of 30,000MW. The Ministry of Energy defended the decision, citing the need to reevaluate energy needs amid significant sectoral transformations.

A spokesperson highlighted ongoing efforts to update the IGCEP to reflect changing market dynamics, including seasonal demand variations and the rise of off-grid generation.

The spokesperson emphasized that pausing the project does not rule out its future revival. “Good technical preparation

WAPDA signs institutional reforms study under WB’s IARC project g

Reform initiative aims to modernise operations and align with global best practices PROFIT

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In a significant move to support Pakistan’s aviation sector, the federal cabinet has approved the relaxation of the National Aviation Policy (NAP) 2019, allowing Serene Air to commence international operations and enabling Airblue to continue its overseas flights. The decision was taken in light of the severe financial challenges faced by airlines globally due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Under the existing policy, Article 4.5(a)(iv) requires domestic carriers to operate at least 5% of their capacity—measured as available seat kilometers—on primary and socio-economic routes. However, both Airblue and Serene Air have struggled to meet this requirement for over a year, as the pandemic disrupted the aviation industry worldwide. Airblue, which currently operates flights to the UAE and Saudi Arabia, had been at risk of losing its international designation. Meanwhile, Serene Air has sought permission to expand its services to destinations including the UK, China, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE. Acknowledging these constraints, the Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) forwarded a request to relax the policy, emphasizing the importance of allowing airlines to maintain or expand international operations to sustain their business viability. Serene Air has committed to meeting NAP 2019 requirements on primary and socio-economic routes once the pandemic’s impact subsides.

The Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA) has entered into a Rs1.14 billion Institutional Assessment and Reforms Consultancy (IARC) contract with a consortium of international and local firms. The consortium includes France-based Ginger Sofreco, Uruguay’s GME, and Pakistan’s Warm Waters Advisory.

IARC is a World Bank-funded project having total value of Rs1.14 billion. The IARC endeavour is designed to thoroughly evaluate WAPDA’s organisational structures, functions and resources.

The contract is meant to embrace international standards, optimisingn WAPDA’s operational framework, and fostering sustainable development.

The signing ceremony, held under the chairmanship of WAPDA Chairman Lt Gen (Retd) Sajjad Ghani, was attended by senior officials from the authority and representatives of the consultancy firms. Speaking on the occasion,

General Manager (Hydro) Planning, Dr. Khawar Munir, the project’s highlighted importance. “This reforms study is not just a project; it is a commitment to embrace innovation, modernize operations, and ensure sustainable development through strong institutional reforms,” Munir stated.

The IARC project is designed evaluate WAPDA’s to organisational structures, operational functions, and resource utilisation.

This in-depth assessment will identify the organisation’s strengths and areas requiring improvement, paving the way for enhanced efficiency and effectiveness.

The project also signifies

WAPDA’s intent to align with global best practices. By adopting insights from the IARC study, the authority aims to streamline its operations and reinforce its role in Pakistan’s energy and water management sectors. The project aims to ensure long-term sustainability by improving governance and operational mechanisms.

By committing to institutional reforms through the World Bankfunded initiative, Wapda is taking a vital step toward achieving its vision of modernisation and operational excellence. This initiative is expected to have a farreaching impact on the authority’s efficiency and its ability to deliver on key national development goals.

Punjab govt sends second consignment of essential items to Parachinar LAHORE

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Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz on Sunday fulfilled her promise to provide medicines to the people of Parachinar.

On the instructions of Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz, the second consignment of 41 essential items including medicines and essential goods was sent to Parachinar. Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz ordered necessary steps to provide five more trucks. Maryam Nawaz had directed to send medicines and other essential goods in a cabinet meeting on December 19 after the people of Parachinar contacted her.

Provincial Health Ministers Khawaja Salman Rafique, Khawaja Imran Nazir and Secretary Emergency Services Dr. Rizwan Naseer supervised the process of transferring medicines to Parachinar.

According to the authorities, more medicines are being sent to Parachinar. The essential medicines include 24 items including insulin, dog bite vaccine, other life-

City Notes MA NiAzi Normally, reports of people dying after drinking liquor emanate from South India. This time, it was Istanbul. No less than 37 people have died since November 1 in the region. Last year, around 25 people died in various regions.

The year before that, 40 had died. We haven’t even come to that season, or Christmas and New Year’s.

The problem arises with makers lacing the liquor with industrial ethanol. Ethanol, while the active ingredient in all alcoholic drinks, also has industrial uses, mostly as a solvent. Pure alcohol is never produced for drinking. Alcoholic drinks are produced by fermenting some fruit or vegetable, or even grain. The most popular drink in Turkey, for example, is raki, which is a fermentation of

saving medicines and essential goods. So far, 12 large consignments of essential medicines have reached Parachinar, while arrangements for the delivery of more medicines have been completed.

On the instructions of Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz Sharif, an elderly patient from Parachinar was shifted to Islamabad through the Punjab Air Ambulance

Service for immediate operation. Zeeshan Haider, the son of the 60-year-old patient from Kurram district, thanked Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz Sharif and appreciated the Air Ambulance Service.

Maryam Nawaz said that the people of Kurram are in trouble, this is not politics, it is time for service. She said, “I pray that the situation returns to normal soon and life returns to its normal routine.

People of Parachinar are ours, we cannot leave them alone in trouble and hardship and a mobile health unit will also be sent to Kurram according to the needs of the people.”

She said that if necessary, more patients will be shifted from Parachinar to Rawalpindi through the Air Ambulance Service, adding Quaid Nawaz Sharif has specially instructed her to help the people of Parachinar and all possible help will be provided to the brothers and sisters of Parachinar.

The Punjab CM said that the purpose of starting the air ambulance service was to provide timely and quick assistance and helping people in distress is her motto.

Blind drunk in Istanbul

aniseed (the homely saunf, used so extensively in paan).

So though you have the usual beer and whiskey made in Pakistan, you also have country liquor, made from whatever is available, which might be oranges and tangerines around here, and apricots in the famous ‘Hunza water’ up north. However, there is also the temptation to boost the kick in the country liquor, by adding ethanol to it.

The problem with industrial alcohol, or ethanol, is that methanol is always added to it. Now methanol is highly poisonous, so the ethanol it is added to, becomes poisonous too. So does the country liquor. Now in Turkey, it seems, alcohol prices are high; too high for many, leading to people trying

to make counterfeit alcohol.

High excise taxes are also a reason for making counterfeit alcohol. That seems to be the reason why there was so much illegal whiskey once made in the American South. Tax evasion seems to be the reason why so many Tamils lace the country liquor with what are called ‘denatured spirits.’ Toddy palm sap contains sugar. The topers among them usually ferment the sap of the toddy palm, to make toddy, or distill it to make arrack.

Arrack is a very strong liquor, so those who have made it illegally try to boost it with industrial alcohol.

Now alcohol, whether methanol or ethaol, affects the brain. So people die because they stop breathing. Survivors may

of projects is never lost,” the ministry noted, adding that the government could reprioritize the project once formalities are completed.

This decision mirrors earlier instances, such as post-2022 floods, when development projects were paused to accommodate urgent reconstruction efforts. The ministry assured that the World Bank continues to support Pakistan’s renewable energy transition, and the floating solar project remains a viable option for the future.

PIA flights’ resumption to Europe will prove to be milestone: Aleem ISLAMABAD

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Minister for Privatization Abdul Aleem Khan has said that start of Pakistan International Airlines' flights to Europe is a very welcome step. Talking to media in Islamabad, the Federal Minister said this flight operation will prove to be a milestone for the privatization of PIA. He expressed hope for resumption of PIA flights for United Kingdom and United States as well which will further improve the credibility of the national flag carrier. Abdul Aleem Khan said various issues hindering in the privatization process of PIA have been resolved while remaining work and unresolved steps will be materialized shortly. He informed that IMF had also agreed upon two important issues for the buyer of PIA after which eighteen percent sales tax on the purchase of new aircraft would be abolished while the losses of PIA would also be transferred to the Holding Company.

Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi visits Karachi’s passport office KARACHI

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Interior Minister Syed Mohsin Naqvi said on Sunday that steps were being taken to ensure that citizens could get their computerized national identity cards (CNICs) and passports on time. Speaking to the people who had gathered at Karachi’s passport office, he said that now people would get their passports within a stipulated time period. “These days I visit the passport offices and NADRA centers across the country to see to it that people don’t face any inconvenience in getting their CNICs as well as passports,” the minister added.

People, who were present on the occasion, had smiles on their faces and they told Naqvi they were quite pleased with the arrangements that had been made at the passport office. They informed him that they were handed their documents within minutes. The minister also met with the office staff and patted their backs for their work.

Nine injured as fire engulfs van in Karachi

KARACHI: Nine people, including women and children, were injured in a fire that broke out in a van while refuelling at an LPG filling station in Karachi’s Landhi area on Sunday. The incident occurred at the LPG shop close to Shah Latif's Bhains Colony turn, where a van, filled with passengers, caught fire during the gas refuelling process. Emergency services, including police, Rangers, and the fire brigade, rushed to the scene upon receiving reports of the fire. According to rescue teams, the fire brigade attempted to control the blaze, but the vehicle was completely destroyed in the process. The injured were quickly transported by ambulance to the Burns Ward at Civil Hospital for treatment. The victims have been identified as 50-year-old Amir Bakhsh, 35-year-old Wazir, 18-year-old Hafeez, 25-year-old Maria, 30-yearold Duniya, 5-year-old Yasira, 10-year-old Tasbeeh, 7-year-old Azra, and 2-year-old Sarah, according to the Karachi Police spokesperson. stAff report

go blind, because those centres of the brain are permanently affected. So of the 23 still under treatment, sight should be a vulnerability. Where do you think the term ‘blind drunk’ comes from?

I’m reminded of the Ottoman Sultan, Murad IV, who used to wander the streets of Istanbul, punishing anyone he caught drinking with death, executing sentence on the spot personally. It’s ironic that he himself drank himself to death. Obviously someone with a conflicted attitude towards drinking, which is understandable for a Muslim.

I see the South Korean President has been impeached. He won’t be removed from office, but the Supreme Court will now decide whether he should be removed from office. He should get in the neck, because a civilian like him has no right to declare Martial Law. That should be left to soldiers.

The USA can’t pay attention to him

because it has to deal with its Presidentelect’s new haircut. Trump has apparently got rid of his trademark quiff, and gone for a shown look. It seems he’s inspired

by North Korea’s Kim Yong-il, whose barber has apparently started making housecalls. Trump is showing why he appealed so strongly to the young. I mean, can you imagine Biden trying to pull a stunt like that. Trump now looks like a plucked chicken. I think he should go for it, and shave his head. Anyone remember Kojack?

South Korea was deprived of the attention of the Cuptaan as well, because he was too busy considering the implications of South Africa’s betrayal.

Did they have to gift Shaheen Shah Afridi four wickets in the last one-dayer, and lose the series? OK losing the series is no big del. No way the captain, Rizwan, is going to get on the same page. He’s too ugly. But Shaheen isn’t.

PM PAYS TRIBUTES TO WORKING WOMEN

Monday, 23 December, 2024 | LAHORE

NEWS

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RIME Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif on Sunday lauded the invaluable contributions of working women in Pakistan, acknowledging their essential role in building society and driving the nation’s economic progress.

In his message on the occasion of National Working Women’s Day, the prime minister emphasized that women constitute more than half of Pakistan’s population and are pivotal in shaping the country’s future. Quoting the founder of the nation, Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah (RA) , he said, “No

nation can rise to the height of glory unless your women are side by side with you.” He reiterated his government’s commitment to ensuring equal opportunities for women, enabling them to excel and contribute to national advancement.

Highlighting the achievements of women in leadership roles across various fields, including education, healthcare, business, and public service, the prime minister acknowledged their indispensable contributions not only in professional spheres but also in nurturing families and raising future generations.

Recognizing the unique challenges faced by working women, the prime minister outlined several government initiatives aimed at supporting and empowering them including the

provision of youth interest-free loans to encourage entrepreneurship among women, establishment of an endowment fund for women’s education and sports development, creation of daycare centers to help women balance work and family responsibilities and specialized training programs to enhance women’s skills and leadership potential.

“My government envisions a future where women in leadership are the norm, not the exception,” the prime minister stated.

He also stressed the importance of creating women-friendly work environments that allow them to thrive, emphasizing that fostering their talents is key to ensuring their continued role in shaping Pakistan’s progress and prosperity.

Houthis strike Tel Aviv in pre-dawn missile attack TEL AVIV

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A missile fired from Yemen by Houthi rebels struck Israel’s commercial hub Tel Aviv before dawn on Saturday, wounding 16 people in the second such attack in days.

The Israeli military said it failed to intercept the missile, forcing many residents to leave their homes in the early hours. The Houthis claimed responsibility for the attack, saying it used a ballistic missile directed at “a military target of the Israeli enemy”.

The rebels have repeatedly launched missiles against Israel in solidarity with the Palestinians since the conflict in Gaza began more than a year ago. Most of them have been intercepted. In response, Israel has struck multiple targets in rebel-held areas of Yemen, including ports and energy facilities.

“Following the sirens that sounded a short while ago in central Israel, one projectile launched from Yemen was identified and unsuccessful interception attempts were made,” the Israeli military said on its Telegram channel.

Lord Qurban calls on DPM/FM Dar ISLAMABAD

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Lord Qurban Hussain, a British Pakistani political leader of Kashmiri origin on Saturday called on Deputy Prime Minister/ Foreign Minister Senator Mohammad Ishaq Dar. They discussed Pakistan-UK relations and issues pertaining to Pakistani diaspora in the United Kingdom, Office of the Deputy Prime Minister said in a press release. The DPM/FM appreciated Lord Hussain’s support in the UK parliament for the rights and freedom of the people of Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK) and for their right to self-determination. The DPM/ FM highlighted the Government’s initiatives for the economic growth and development in Azad Jammu and Kashmir.

NPC organises free health fair for journalists ISLAMABAD

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The National Press Club (NPC) on Saturday, organized a free medical camp for journalists and their families, in collaboration with the Rawalpindi Islamabad Union of Journalists (RIUJ) and the Pakistan National Heart Association (PANAH). The event provided free medical check-ups, tests, and medicines to attendees, courtesy of specialist doctors from various fields.

Some notable names included Major General (retd) Dr. Ashwar Khan, Dr. Abdul Qayoom Awan, and Dr. Zahida were also present. Key officials from the NPC, RIUJ, and PFUJ played a significant role in organizing the event. This initiative demonstrates the NPC’s commitment to promoting the health and well-being of journalists and their families.

In a later statement, the military called the missile strike “yet another clear example of Israeli civilians being deliberately targeted”. It stressed the country’s “aerial defence is not hermetic” so Israelis should follow security instructions.

Israel’s emergency medical service, Magen David Adom (MDA), said 16 people were slightly injured. “I was at home and heard a loud explosion. I immediately went to the scene and saw significant blast damage to nearby buildings,” medic Yosef Kourdi was quoted as saying in a statement released

by MDA. “MDA teams provided medical care to 16 individuals who were mildly injured by glass shards from shattered windows in nearby buildings due to the impact of the strike,” the statement said. Ido Barnea, an IT manager whose apartment was damaged, said a missile alert had sounded just before 4am.

“Then there was a big ball of fire in the sky,” he said. “I didn’t even manage to get up and get dressed to go out.” An eyewitness reported that many residents in the vicinity of the strike had to leave their homes.

Inflation rate at lowest level in six years: Bilal Kayani LAHORE

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Convener Parliamentary Task Force on SDGs, Bilal Azhar Kayani has said the country is fast moving towards improvement at the economic front and the rate of inflation has come down to the lowest level in the last six years.

He said the PTI always unveiled the plaques only and made claims that the country was moving towards improvement.

Addressing a press conference, Kayani said reforms in the FBR and other measures were underway, and this journey of economic improvement of the country would continue. He said the federal government and the Punjab government were continuing their journey of public service.

He said that the Punjab chief minister was launching project every other day, adding that Maryam Nawaz did outstanding work in the health

sector. He said the government that continued from 2018 to 2022 caused a lot of damage to the country.

He said that on the economic front, the country was moving towards improvement, while the policy rate had been significantly reduced. He said the inflation rate had decreased to the lowest level in the last six years. The journey of economic improvement and the war against terrorism would be continued, he added.

Bilal Kayani said that Nawaz Sharif had started motorway projects for development of the country, as infrastructure was the basis of the country’s development. He said work had started on Jhelum Road; the project would be completed by 2025, while work would now could be seen on 128 kilometres of the road.

He condemned the terrorist incident in South Waziristan, saying that the government and the military leadership were determined to uproot terrorism.

Any decision on civil disobedience rests with party’s founder: Yousafzai PESHAWAR

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Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) leader and former provincial minister Shaukat Yousafzai clarified that the civil disobedience movement initiated by the party remains active, pending a decision from former Prime Minister Imran Khan.

Speaking to the media on Sunday, Yousafzai stated, “The civil disobedience call has not been withdrawn. A final decision will depend on the seriousness of the government’s committee.”

He stated that any decision to continue, defer, or

conclude the civil disobedience movement rests solely with Imran Khan. “PTI leadership will meet with Imran Khan in Adiala Jail tomorrow to update him on the situation, after which he will issue further directives,” he said.

The statement comes after the government announced the formation of a negotiation committee to engage with PTI. Yousafzai reiterated that the future of the movement will hinge on the outcome of these talks. He added, “Imran Khan will evaluate the government’s approach and decide whether to maintain or defer the civil disobedience movement.”

Punjab CM launches 2nd phase of Rs4b scholarship program LAHORE

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Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz launched phaseII of the largest-ever scholarship program in the history of Pakistan: Chief Minister Honhar Scholarship Program, under which educational expenses of 30,000 students annually and 120,000 students in next four years will be paid by the provincial government.

Maryam Nawaz noted while attending the Honhar Scholarship ceremony at one of the renowned educational institutions of Islamabad: FAST National University of Computer and Engineering Science, “Students of 65 universities, 12 medical and dental colleges, and 359 colleges in Punjab are receiving Chief Minister Honhar Scholarships.”

The chief minister highlighted, “The first ceremony of the Honahar Scholarship Program was held at the

University of Punjab, in which scholarships were awarded to 2,473 students, whereas in the 2nd ceremony held at FAST University Islamabad, scholarships will be distributed among a total of 2,570 students of Rawalpindi Division.”

She said, “Under this Scholarship Program, talented students can pursue higher education from the best institutions without worrying about their financial situation.” She added, “Punjab government is responsible for paying 100% of the educational expenses of successful students under the Program.”

She said, “Students of 68 subjects/disciplines will be able to meet their educational expenses in the form of scholarships under the Program. “She added, “Students under the age of 22 with a domicile of Punjab will be eligible for the Honhar Scholarship.”

She highlighted, “Monthly income of parents of the eligible student should be less than Rs300,000 per

month.”

The Punjab CM said, “In order to ensure transparency in the Scholarship Program, all applications were received and processed through an online portal.”

She added, “In addition to the committee of each educational institution, the scrutiny process was also carried out by a provincial-level committee, and the entire process was supervised by a steering committee chaired by the Senior Provincial Minister Marriyum Aurangzeb.”

She said, “Under the Honahar Scholarship Program, 1886 students of UET Lahore were awarded scholarships.” She added,”1660 scholarships are for the students of public sector universities, while 637 scholarships are for the students of federal universities, which will be distributed among the students of private sector universities.”

03

China, Pakistan share latest non-wood forestry findings BEIJING

stAff report

Chinese and Pakistani academic achievements in resistant rootstocks for economic forests and grafted and fodder plants were exchanged at the just finished 4th China-Pakistan Tropical Arid Non-wood Forest Science & Technology Exchange Conference. Over 500 professionals from China and Pakistan attended the conference simultaneously in Zhengzhou and Gwadar. Starting from 2021, in the Belt and Road Engineering Research Center for Tropical Arid Nonwood Forest, professionals from the Chinese Society of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, China Overseas Ports Holding Company Limited, Yulin Holding Company Limited, University of Karachi, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, and Indus University, etc. are working together on germplasm resource collection and new variety breeding and improved variety seedling propagation.

They have also been engaged in cultivation and demonstration of drought-tolerant and infertiletolerant economic plants, and technical training.

Supported by the center, a tissue culture laboratory and a seedling nursery have been built in Gwadar, integrating China’s advanced economic forestry technology with Pakistan’s local conditions. At the conference, Chinese and Pakistani researchers shared their latest findings on various topics, including grafting and cutting propagation of improved varieties of Eucommia ulmoides, the potential for transforming timber and non-timber forest products in arid regions of Pakistan. There was a special focus on the propagation of medicinal and oilseed plants, efficient heterologous biosynthesis of plant natural products, and a digital intelligent precision water and fertilizer control system for chestnut.

FIA lassoes three women ‘beggars’ upon return from Saudi Arabia ISLAMABAD

stAff report

Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) immigration wing arrested three women passengers for ‘begging’ in Saudi Arabia in the guise of Umrah pilgrims. According to FIA spokesperson, the women, who hailed from Multan, Muzaffargarh and Rahim Yar Khan districts, were arrested upon their arrival from Saudi Arabia to Pakistan. The arrest took place at Sialkot International airport. The women have been engaged in begging activities in Saudi Arabia for several months, the FIA spokesperson further said. Earlier, in October, the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) Immigration arrested eight individuals involved in traveling with fake documents and begging abroad during two separate operations at Karachi’s Jinnah International Airport. The passengers, identified as Noori Anwar, Asia Bibi, Samina Bibi, Sakina Bibi, and Muhammad Akram, were attempting to travel to Saudi Arabia on Pakistani passports via flights QR-611 and XY-638 for begging.

During immigration clearance, authorities found the passengers’ documents suspicious and upon investigation, it was revealed that the accused were planning to beg in Saudi Arabia. They were unable to provide valid hotel bookings or justify their travel expenses. All five professional beggars were arrested and handed over to the Anti-Human Trafficking Circle Karachi for further legal proceedings. In another operation, three passengers, Salman, Muhammad Nauman, and Muhammad Hussain, were arrested while attempting to travel to Azerbaijan on forged documents.

Advanced solar technology powers Pakistan’s industrial growth LAHORE

stAff report

As Pakistan’s energy needs continue to grow, consumers have lots of choices in cuttingedge technology in advancing industrial and commercial solar solutions. Several recent projects across Pakistan have put up feedback about their experience with conversion to solar energy and their experience proves that Trinasolar’s n-type iTOPCon technology is gaining traction in Pakistan’s industrial sector.

Known for higher energy yields, performance in low-light conditions, and durability, this advanced photovoltaic technology is becoming the preferred choice for large-scale applications across diverse industries.

A 202kW solar installation at an

agribusiness facility in Kasur, completed earlier this year, produces 283,068 kWh annually with a performance ratio of 75%.

This project demonstrates how the technology can reliably support energyintensive operations in agriculture.

The growing adoption of Trinasolar’s technology aligns with Pakistan’s push for renewable energy solutions to combat high electricity costs. The company’s ntype i-TOPCon modules, known for reduced degradation rates and increased longevity, provide businesses with a costeffective means to offset operational expenses.

Trinasolar recently announced a breakthrough in its technology with the introduction of i-TOPCon Ultra, achieving a record-breaking efficiency of 26.58% in laboratory conditions. The new modules

promise up to 40W additional power output, offering enhanced energy efficiency and cost savings. These advancements are set to further boost the performance of Trinasolar’s Vertex N series, which already delivers superior results in high-temperature regions like Punjab.

The global photovoltaic market is increasingly recognising n-type i-TOPCon technology as a standard-bearer for efficiency and scalability. Industry projections suggest that the market share for TOPCon modules will reach 80% of total shipments next year, with Trinasolar positioned as a leader in this transition.

Compared to traditional p-type modules, Trinasolar’s n-type i-TOPCon technology offers up to 1% higher cell efficiency and an additional 30W+ power output per module. This advantage allows

users to generate more electricity per square foot, reducing the overall Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE). In a typical 500kW commercial installation, upgrading from p-type modules to n-type modules can result in an additional 4,316 kWh of energy production monthly. This could save businesses around PKR 215,800 per month, demonstrating the economic viability of the technology.

Trinasolar was among the first to massproduce TOPCon modules, offering products that exceed 700W in power output. These high-power modules enable businesses to maximise electricity generation with fewer panels, addressing space and cost constraints while meeting the rising demand for renewable energy.

In Lahore, a 1,000kW system installed at a healthcare facility will generate 1.39

million kWh annually upon completion later this month. This installation highlights the critical role solar power plays in ensuring sustainable energy for essential services. Similarly, another industrial site in Lahore relies on a 999kW system to deliver 1.35 million kWh annually, leveraging bifacial modules to optimise energy output for refrigeration needs.

A recent project in Karachi showcases the adaptability of Trinasolar’s technology. A 423kW installation in an urban manufacturing facility, completed in November, will generate 612,815 kWh annually with a 76% performance ratio.

This project exemplifies the capacity of ntype i-TOPCon modules to meet the energy demands of diverse industrial applications.

04 COMMENT

The Struggle of Stranded Pakistanis in Bangladesh's Ghettos

Monday, 23 December, 2024

Defending the dollar

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The fight over dollar dominance shifts to Hong Kong

OW exactly US President-elect Donald Trump plans to deal with the Hong Kong dollar’s peg to the US dollar is not known, but there are jitters tht he may act, just as he did when last President.

Mr Trump wants to prevent Hong Kong, and its dollar, becoming the centre of a new financial system which would not use the US dollar as a reserve currency.

China, which has now become the world’s biggest economy, wants a system of international trade where the US dollar is not the reserve currency, and specifically, the oil trade, of which China imports vast quantities, should not be carried out in dollars. Another purpose of avoiding the US dollar as a reserve currency, would be to bail out Russia, which is presently groaning under various US sanctions imposed on it after its invasion of Ukraine. It would also reduce US clout in the world if the dollar was no longer the reserve currency. For one thing, it would greatly dilute the impact of US sanctions. Mr Trump sets great store by them, though the empirical evidence is thst they do not seem to work.

Chinese President Xi Jinping’s statement, that the óne country, two systems’model under which Hong Kong was returned to China by the UK in 1997, must be upheld for much longer, is a step in that direction. It must be remembered that China’s previous attempt to make its yuan a reserve currency did not work, not so much because it was premature, as because it meant that the government of the Communist Party of China could not control the cost of capital, nor determine where it was being diverted. Reserve currency status does mean that while other countries work harder to export more if they have a trade deficit, a country like the USA simply simply prints more dollars. That has consequences down the road, but that day’s crisis has been overcome.

However, Mr Trump seems to ignore the fact a currency is only treated as a reserve currency if its country is consistently running a huge trade surplus. The USA has been constantly running deficits for a long time, and has created mountains of government paper held abroad, mostly by China. Asian exporters now want to hold dollars outside of the USA, which makes Hong Kong ideal. The economics of the situation will prove inescapable for Mr Trump, who seems to be trying to fight the inevitable.

A human problem that needs to be solved

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M A HossAin

HE plight of the stranded Pakistani Bihari community in Bangladesh is a tragic chapter of South Asia's history that remains unresolved. These forgotten people— living in appalling conditions across 66 shanty camps— have endured decades of neglect, political manipulation, and systemic discrimination. While the international community, including organizations like the OIC, once provided support, efforts have stagnated, leaving over 500,000 stateless individuals trapped in ghettos. Their history, rooted in the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War, continues to cast a long shadow, and the lack of closure or empathy only deepens their suffering.

The Biharis, predominantly Urdu-speaking migrants from Bihar, West Bengal, and other regions of India, moved to East Pakistan (present-day Bangladesh) following the partition of 1947. They identified themselves with the Pakistani state, their cultural affinity aligning with West Pakistan. During the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971, this alignment proved catastrophic. Seen as collaborators of the Pakistani military during the atrocities of "Operation Searchlight" and other conflicts, many Biharis became embroiled in violence against Bengalis. Their allegiance to Pakistan alienated them from the emerging independent state of Bangladesh.

Following the war, Biharis faced severe retribution and ostracization. The Bangladeshi government viewed them as enemies, while Pakistan— whom the Biharis had supported— turned its back on them.

Over half a million people were left stranded in a stateless limbo, denied citizenship by both Pakistan and Bangladesh. This betrayal cemented their fate as an isolated, marginalized community, unable to integrate fully into society. In the aftermath of the war, efforts were made to repatriate the Biharis to Pakistan. However, these initiatives were short-lived. A few flights in the early years brought some families to Pakistan, but the programme abruptly ended due to shifting political priorities. Successive Pakistani governments failed to honor their moral obligation to the community that had unwaveringly stood by them.

Notably, in 1988, Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif committed to repatriation efforts contingent on rais-

Dedicated to the legacy of late Hameed Nizami

Arif Nizami (Late) Founding Editor

ing sufficient funds. However, like many promises before and after, this was never fulfilled. Despite financial aid from entities like the World Muslim League, the repatriation of Biharis remains a distant dream. Today, these people remain trapped in ghettos, victims of political apathy.

As Ben Whitaker's the Minorities Group Report highlighted in 1972, “The Pakistanis certainly have a moral obligation to take at least all those Biharis whose loyalty to them in Bengal was the cause of their present predicament.” These words ring truer than ever today, as Pakistan’s silence persists in the face of this decades-old moral debt. The current living conditions of Biharis in Bangladesh are appalling.

The ghettos— scattered across Dhaka and 13 other districts— are overcrowded, unsanitary, and devoid of basic amenities. Generations of Biharis have grown up in these camps, trapped in a cycle of poverty, unemployment, and social exclusion.

These stateless individuals remain alienated from mainstream Bangladeshi society. Many do not speak Bangla, and their cultural and linguistic identity sets them apart. As a result, integration remains a formidable challenge. While some younger generations have sought to adapt, the deep scars of historical animosity persist. For many Bangladeshis, the Biharis are still viewed through the lens of the 1971 conflict.

The vulnerability of the Bihari community has also made them targets of exploitation. Over the years, these camps have become hubs for illegal activities, including drug and human trafficking. Most concerning, however, is the role of some vested quarters in leveraging the grievances of the Bihari community to sow discord in Bangladesh and the broader region.

Reports suggest that the vested interests have exploited the Bihari community’s marginalization to fuel radical ideologies and anti-state sentiments. This manipulation has led to instances of violence targeting religious minorities, and contributed to regional instability.

The rise of extremist narratives within these communities is a consequence of decades of neglect, exploitation, and lack of opportunities for rehabilitation.

The issue of the stranded Pakistanis in Bangladesh demands an empathetic, informed response. Healing cannot come through ignoring uncomfortable truths or sweeping historical betrayals

Babar Nizami Editor Profit

Transforming Learning for Pakistani Youth

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Dr MuHAMMAD AnwAr FArooq

N our rapidly changing world, technology plays a crucial role in transforming education. It is altering not only the methods teachers employ but also the ways in which students absorb information. Furthermore, technology is creating new opportunities while tackling persistent issues within the educational landscape. In Pakistan, the integration of digital learning tools, online classes, and educational applications has led to notable improvements, enhancing the learning experience for young students by making it more engaging, adaptable and accessible.

Visualize a classroom where interactive whiteboards take the place of traditional blackboards, and students utilize educational software and e-books instead of cumbersome printed materials. This trend is increasing gradually in many Pakistani institutions.

Digital learning resources have revolutionized conventional teaching approaches, allowing educators to design more captivating and participatory lessons. The number of online learning platforms has surged, offering a vast array of resources that support in-person teaching. These platforms enable learners to progress at their own pace and revisit challenging topics whenever necessary.

The engaging and visual characteristics of these tools not only capture students' interest but also enhance their comprehension of the subject matter. In remote or marginalized areas, where access to quality education has historically been limited, digital solutions are making a significant impact. Initiatives like 'Digital Pakistan' strive to close the education gap by providing internet connectivity and digital devices to students, fostering a more inclusive and fair learning environment.

The covid-19 pandemic marked a pivotal moment for education globally and specifically in Pakistan. As schools and universities temporarily closed, online classes became the standard, allowing students to continue their education without disruption. Platforms such as Zoom, Microsoft Teams, and Google Classroom emerged as vital resources for both educators and learners.

Online education offers a degree of flexibility that traditional classrooms cannot provide.

Students can attend lectures from their homes,

access recorded classes whenever they wish, and engage in discussions through virtual platforms. This flexibility is especially advantageous for learners with additional commitments, such as part-time employment or family responsibilities. The transition to online learning has also encouraged innovative teaching strategies.

Flipped classrooms, where students watch lecture videos at home and participate in interactive sessions during class, have become increasingly popular. This method promotes active learning and critical analysis, motivating students to take ownership of their educational journey. In addition, online education has granted Pakistani students the opportunity to enroll in courses and connect with instructors from prestigious universities worldwide, broadening their horizons and exposing them to high-quality materials.

With the expanding use of smartphones and mobile internet, educational applications have gained traction as valuable learning tools. These applications cater to various educational needs and personalize the learning experience. In Pakistan, apps like Sabaq, Edkasa, and Noon Academy have become widely adopted. These applications provide interactive lessons, practice quizzes, and instant feedback, making the learning process enjoyable and efficient. Elements of gamification, such as rewards and leaderboards, encourage students to remain involved and accomplish their learning objectives.

Educational applications also serve as useful resources for parents and teachers. Parents can track their children's progress and offer additional support when required, while educators can utilize these apps to assign homework, conduct assessments, and customize their teaching based on individual student requirements.

While technology offers many advantages in education, there are challenges that must be tackled to ensure its effective and widespread implementation. A significant issue is the digital divide, which denotes the disparity between individuals who have access to technology and those who lack it. In Pakistan, this disparity is especially evident in rural and underprivileged regions, where internet connectivity and access to digital devices are scarce. To close this divide, collaboration between the government and the private sector is essential to improve infrastructure, enhance internet connectivity, and

make digital devices affordable for students.

One of the urgent challenges in Pakistan is to guide the youth towards the positive and educational uses of the internet. The digital era presents vast opportunities for learning and skill acquisition, yet many young individuals are unaware of how to tap into this potential effectively. Distractions from social media, misinformation, and unproductive usage often overshadow the educational advantages of the internet. To counter this, digital literacy programs are needed to instruct students on how to access reliable resources, utilize online learning platforms, and develop marketable skills.

Schools, parents, and policymakers must work together to offer training sessions, promote awareness initiatives, and establish secure online environments, ensuring that the internet serves as a tool for empowerment and advancement rather than as a distraction. Another significant challenge is the training of teachers.

Although digital tools can enhance teaching, their success depends on how well educators can incorporate these tools into their teaching strategies. Professional development initiatives that focus on digital pedagogy and the use of technology in the classroom are vital for empowering teachers and optimizing the benefits of digital learning.

The incorporation of technology in education has undeniably changed the learning experience for Pakistani youth. Digital learning resources, online classes, and educational applications have rendered education more accessible, engaging, and tailored to individual needs.

As Pakistan continues to adopt technological advancements, addressing challenges such as digital literacy, infrastructure, and teacher training is fundamental to ensure that every student can reap the benefits of these innovations.

By leveraging technology, Pakistan can realize the full potential of its youth, preparing them for the challenges and opportunities of the 21st century. The prospects for education in Pakistan are promising, and technology will be crucial in shaping its future. With ongoing investment and innovation, the country can establish an inclusive and vibrant educational environment that enables every student to thrive.

The writer is Director, Institute of Humanities and Arts, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan

By leveraging technology, Pakistan can realize the full potential of its youth, preparing them for the challenges and opportunities of the 21st century. The prospects for education in Pakistan are promising, and technology will be crucial in shaping its future. With ongoing investment and innovation, the country can establish an inclusive and vibrant educational environment that enables every student to thrive

Lahore – Ph: 042-36300938, 042-36375965

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Karachi – Ph: 021-32640318 I

The writer can be reached at: writetomahossain@gmail.com

Addressing the plight of the Biharis is not simply a matter of historical accountability— it is about restoring dignity to marginalized people and ensuring that the lessons of the past guide us toward a more compassionate, just future. The time to act is now, before the weight of unresolved grievances deepens further divisions and instability across South Asia

The Impact of Technology on Education M. A. Niazi

Editor Pakistan Today

under the rug. Instead, there needs to be an open acknowledgment of the Biharis’ plight and a concerted effort to address their grievances.

From Pakistan’s perspective, there remains an undeniable moral obligation to atone for decades of neglect. Bringing closure to this community— through repatriation, rehabilitation, or meaningful support— would demonstrate accountability and a commitment to justice. As the Japanese concept of Omoiyari teaches, informed empathy and collective responsibility are essential in addressing deeply rooted historical wounds.

For Bangladesh, a more inclusive approach to integrating Biharis into society or fostering the repatriation process for willing individuals could pave the way for reconciliation. While the scars of 1971 are undeniable, the younger generations of Biharis in Bangladesh deserve opportunities to contribute positively to their adopted homeland. Denying them this chance perpetuates a cycle of resentment and exclusion.

The international community must also take notice of the Bihari community’s plight. Organizations like the OIC, which once provided assistance, should renew their commitment to finding sustainable solutions. Human rights organizations, regional alliances, and global powers must pressure both Pakistan and Bangladesh to resolve this humanitarian crisis.

This issue is not merely a political or historical problem— it is a human tragedy that demands compassion and action. Statelessness, poverty, and exclusion are affronts to human dignity, and allowing these conditions to persist is a failure of collective humanity. The forgotten struggle of the Bihari community— extended in Bangladesh’s ghettos— reflects decades of betrayal, apathy, and exploitation. These individuals, who once pinned their hopes on Pakistan, were abandoned and left stateless in the aftermath of the 1971 War. Their story is one of immense suffering but also of resilience in the face of adversity.

Addressing the plight of the Biharis is not simply a matter of historical accountability— it is about restoring dignity to marginalized people and ensuring that the lessons of the past guide us toward a more compassionate, just future. The time to act is now, before the weight of unresolved grievances deepens further divisions and instability across South Asia.

Islamabad – Ph: 051-2204545

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Send your letters to: Letters to Editor, Pakistan Today, 4-Shaarey Fatima Jinnah, Lahore, Pakistan.

E-mail: letters@pakistantoday.com.pk Letters should be addressed to Pakistan Today exclusively

Rethinking performance appraisals

TO evaluate workforce performance, one of the techniques adopted by organisations is that of Annual Performance Appraisal (APA). While it provides a structured plan to assess employee contribution, it often creates more problems, adversely affecting both employee satisfaction and organisational effectiveness.

APA is a subjective system under which supervisors, having deliberate or unint-entional biases, get influenced while evaluating subordinates. Furthermore, this technique creates a false dichotomy between high and low performers, negl-ecting the potential for development in those who may be struggling. Besides, there is recency bias and employee disenga-gement.

Therefore, the reliance on a single annual review, in the shape of APA, often results in a narrow view of performance, ignoring the growth and contributions made by employee throughout the year.

Instead of fostering a growth mindset, the APA technique has inadvertently encouraged a fixed mindset where empl-oyees feel pigeonholed by their ratings. The competitive environment fostered by APA hinders teamwork and collaboration, and, instead, pits employees against one another for promotions and perks.

Moreover, it discourages knowledge-sharing and mutual support, breeds stress, anxiety and resentment, and affects employee’s morale. Besides, employees often experience performance-related pressure, affecting their mental health, especially as they come closer to the evaluation period.

The organisations should understand the limitations of the APA technique and explore alternative approaches, like the Continuous Performance Management (CPM) technique, which emphasises regular feedback and an open commun-ication environment, allowing employees to receive guidance and recognition in real time. Finally, the CPM approach fosters a culture of collaboration, encourages professional growth, and ultimately leads to enhanced organisational performance.

BISHARAT ALI KUNBHAR KARACHI

Neglected futures

BALNIGWAR is a town in Balochistan’s Kech district that has been facing a serious education crisis. The lone high school, now upgraded to a higher secondary school, lacks quality education because of non-availability of teachers and other facilities.

Due to the lack of educational facilities, the majority of the local students get involved in various anti-social activities once they are done with matriculation.

Balnigwar has 33 villages, having a population of over 30,000. There are hardly any essential facility, like hospitals, roads and educational institutions. Education is the only way a society can secure its future, but, due to lack of facilities, the majority of the students leave their studies after matriculation. The local population depends on agriculture and there are no proper economic activities.

This is also a major reason the people do not encourage their children to go to other cities for further studies. Only those who can afford it, send their children to other cities for further studies, like Turbat, Gwadar and Quetta. In this scenario, the local higher seco-ndary school is critically important, but it does not have proper teaching staff and infrastructure. There are 650 students enrolled in the current session. A total of 30 teachers are posted, but most of them remain absent from duty.

When I did my matriculation from the same institution, there were 75 students, and only 12 could continue their studies any further.

It is the responsibility of the provincial government to provide infrastructural, financial and administrative support to the local higher secondary school. People of such remote, underdeveloped areas deserve education, too, just like people living in the country’s urban centres.

SHAMRAIZ KHAN BALNIGWAR

Web: www.pakistantoday.com.pk

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Email: editorial@pakistantoday.com.pk

The AI Paradox

COMMENT 05

Monday, 23 December, 2024

Academic Integrity and the Future of Education

T

dr ali Bhadur

HE use of Artificial Intelligence is revolutionary, defining new pathways in various aspects of the modern era including education. AI provides opportunities like efficient tools of learning and digital grading systems, but at the same time, it carries crucial challenges, specifically in maintaining academic integrity. It is concerning in the current age that AI platforms ease the content generation process and facilitate students in submission of plagiarized assignments.

Like other countries, the use of AI has become popular in academic institutions in Pakistan as it offers multiple tools that help students in their studies, ranging from searching data to complex problem-solving.

Though, the ability of AI to generate text like humans is the most debatable aspect of AI in the education sector. Various tools such as Perplexity, Open AI’s Chat GPT

and GPT4 can write content including essays, and data reports, even users can generate research papers by putting minimal effort. This resulted in significant ease for students to produce and submit class assignments that are not written by them. This situation is blurring the line between AI content and original work.

The consequences of this culture are influencing not only students but also academic and social values. Plagiarism is not a new matter in academia but this dawn of AI has aggravated this issue. Students under different pressures, such as meeting deadlines, and securing high grades may be attracted to use of AI websites and generating content in less time. Such short-cut behaviour is not only against ethics but also undermines the central principle of education, that encompasses critical thinking, learning skills, and originality.

There are other factors contributing to this culture of plagiarized work submissions. The modern education system has become highly competitive and may pressurize students to get high grades.

The specific pressure may result in students finding more convenient ways, including Artificial Intelligence tools.

Another factor may be that students are unaware of the severity of plagiarism and its consequences if they are caught. This lack of awareness can be due to insufficient education on academic honesty.

Moreover, AI plugins are plug-and-play tools and easily accessible and students

Overall, the culture of producing and submitting AIgenerated assignments is a complex matter and we all are in the midst of a change with less preparation. By focusing on the importance of emerging technologies, education, and relevant policies, teachers can ensure that academic institutions maintain their position as places where integrity, authenticity, and creativity prevail

How long before Iran goes nuclear?

can generate content on any topic by using these tools. Students are further encouraged to take the risk of submitting plagiarized assignments because AI-generated content is very sophisticated and it becomes difficult for teachers to differentiate between human-generated and AI-generated text.

To cope with the increasingly rising submission of plagiarized assignments, different tools have been invented to trace AI-generated content. Various tools, such as Copyleaks AI detector and, the AI detector of Turnitin, can be integrated with universities’ LMS systems to detect AIgenerated content as soon as students upload assignments on LMS. These tools are designed to check similarity text against available sources and can generate AI plagiarism reports. Universities in Pakistan need to install AI detectors in teachers’ LMS accounts, so they can easily check the originality of assignments. The majority of faculty in Pakistani universities don’t have access to plagiarism-detecting software, resulting in the marking of plagiarized assignments.

Besides technical aspects, the trust between teachers and students is very important. This trust is eroded when students make it a continuous practice to submit plagiarized content. In this case, teachers will require more time to check plagiarism than concentrating on their role as instructors and mentors. This will result in an ineffective learning environment in the classroom and may weaken student-teacher relationships.

The use of AI-generated content in universities also reflects a social issue related to basic ethical standards. If there is no policy to stop students from submitting AIgenerated content, it may set a pattern that may range beyond academic to professional life. The future requires humans who are critical thinkers, creative problem solvers, and effective communicators. Students are not learning these important skills because of their reliance on AI tools. This will affect their efficiency and overall work environment.

The constant use of AI in academia resulted in important concerns regarding technological ethics. It is a need of the time for universities to devise clear guidelines and policies to protect societal values regarding authenticity. Academic policymakers need to indulge themselves in the formulation of policies to balance the use of AI with academic integrity.

Academic institutions and faculty can adopt several strategies to address the issue of plagiarized assignments. Workshops or seminars regarding academic honesty and

After Syria, Israel and the US fear Tehran will build an atomic bomb. Their threats may produce that very outcome This year has normalised Israel-Iran conflict. Does Khamenei regard nuclear weapons as the way to ensure regime survival?

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Teachers may design assignment questions in a way that can encourage students towards brainstorming and creativity. Such assignments may include project-based learning, feedback methods, and peer reviews that focus on authenticity and efforts more than meeting the deadline the effects of plagiarism are necessary, where students can be educated about the importance of originality. In-class assignments, discussions, and oral presentations should be part of the semester rundown to evaluate students in real time.

This approach will also help teachers in maintaining academic integrity. Teachers may design assignment questions in a way that can encourage students towards brainstorming and creativity. Such assignments may include project-based learning, feedback methods, and peer reviews that focus on authenticity and efforts more than meeting the deadline.

As Artificial Intelligence is evolving with each passing day, it is important to go ahead of the curve regarding the detection and prevention of plagiarized content. The plan of OpenAI to add watermarks in AIgenerated content will definitely enhance the detection strategies. This option will attach statistical designs behind the choice of words and punctuation, and this will make it more convenient to identify AI-generated

GUARDIAN

Simon tiSdall

HOICES, choices. In life, there’s always a choice, or so that complacent saying goes. It didn’t really hold true for the people of Syria, bound and gagged by tyranny for half a century. Yet finally, after infinite pain, they chose freedom. Now the Middle East spotlight shifts to other victims of state oppression. Who’s next for revolution? Step forward, Iran.

A sudden collapse of the hardline theocratic regime in power since the Shah’s overthrow in 1979 is unlikely.

True or false? Surprises happen, as all Syria knows. How Iran navigates the changing post-Assad landscape is fiercely debated in Tehran. Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and senior mullahs face fateful decisions about the country’s path.

Let’s call it Ali’s choice: intensify internal repression, defy the west and rapidly acquire nuclear weapons to head off possible USbacked Israeli attacks and attempted regime change; or reverse course, embrace reform, rein in regional ambitions, make nice with the Americans – and, in doing so, reduce the chances of domestic insurrection.

This choice has existed, hypothetically, since Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini’s new-minted Islamic republic, committed to Israel’s destruction and sworn foe of the Great Satan, launched a covert nuclear programme in the 1980s. It has grown inescapably real this year, after Iran’s forward defence forces and allies were routed in Lebanon, Syria and Gaza.

Israel’s bellicose leader, Benjamin Netanyahu, has his tail up. Hoping to reshape the Middle East to his advantage, he has turned the region into a free-fire zone for Israeli forces. US president-elect Donald Trump has his back, or at least Netanyahu believes he does. And he has always defined Iran as the ultimate threat that must be dealt with, sooner or later.

“Sooner” may come soon: 2024’s military confrontations have normalised direct Israel-Iran conflict.

Karim Sadjadpour noted. “In the past 15 years alone, Iran has experienced three major national uprisings – in 2009, 2019 and 2022 – that brought millions of citizens into the streets.”

The elimination of independent power centres and the brutish loyalty of security forces have so far shielded the regime from Syrian-style coups, he wrote.

This may change. Iran’s elites, stunned by Assad’s fall, wonder if a similar fate awaits them. “Nobody could believe this,” said foreign minister Abbas Araghchi, betraying a comical lack of imagination. Rising food costs, youth unemployment, anger over a spate of executions and human rights abuses, official corruption, power cuts and prospective fuel price increases are undetonated cluster bombs of popular discontent.

Iran’s reform-minded president, Masoud Pezeshkian, was so fearful of mass protests against a draconian new “chastity” law toughening hijab rules for women that he persuaded the national security council to suspend it last week. The 2022 death in custody of Mahsa Amini, a young woman accused of violating misogynistic dress codes, sparked regime-shaking demonstrations.

“Iran’s leaders… believe Iran could be next in line after Syria, not only as a target for foreign bombardment but as a locus of a civil coup that would draw its strength from the success of the rebels in Syria,” wrote Israeli commentator Zvi Bar’el.

Antony Blinken, US secretary of state, offered some free advice last week. Iran is at a turning point, he suggested. “One choice it could make and should make is to focus on trying to build a better, more successful country that delivers for its people… and to stop getting involved in adventures or misadventures throughout the region.”

Sounds sensible – but Khamenei is not listening. As long as he’s in charge, Iran will continue to make wrong choices, and internal and external pressure on the regime will continue to rise. How ironic, and liberating, if the old tyrant’s myopic, mulish obstinacy were to spark a second Iranian revolution.

Simon Tisdall is the Observer’s Foreign Affairs Commentator.

The writer is a faculty member at the Department of Media & Communication Studies, GC University, Lahore. He can be contacted at alibhadur@gcu.edu.pk

Would Raj Kapoor fit in new India? Probably not If he made a film like 'Shri 420' today, he would have been called ‘anti-national’ His films were not bombastic, nationalism-spewing propaganda. They told stories of the ordinary citizen, one who had hopes in the new, post-independent India

Iran’s elites, stunned by Bashar al-Assad’s fall, wonder if a similar fate awaits them. ‘Nobody could believe this’

Asked about war with Iran, Trump says: “Anything can happen.”

“The air force is already preparing for the next great task, which may receive a tailwind from the new resident of the White House,” a senior Israeli military official told a recent briefing, as reported by Haaretz. “New plans to attack nuclear facilities in Iran are being made under much more favourable conditions than in the past.

There are more opportunities.” Such public threats may be bluff – but Khamenei cannot be sure. Does he regard nuclear weapons as the best, last way to ensure regime survival?

This month’s revelation by UN inspectors of a “dramatic acceleration” in illicit Iranian production of near weapons-grade uranium suggests he might. In response, the UK, France and Germany last week threatened to “snap back” the full range of sanctions lifted after the 2015 Iran nuclear deal.

Trump wrecked that deal – yet recently expressed interest in resuming talks. Iran insists it wants a diplomatic solution and says claims of nuclear non-compliance are “baseless”. Trump may restrain Netanyahu rather than risk another war – but then again, he may not.

It’s an existential choice. Either Iran copies North Korea, whose open pursuit of nuclear weapons has brought international ostracism and economic devastation. Or it emulates Ukraine, which surrendered its nukes in 1994 in return for security guarantees and threw in its lot with the west. Some in Kyiv bitterly regret that decision, believing Russia would not have invaded had Ukraine been nuclear-armed.

Seen this way, the choice facing Iran is fundamental, broadly affecting its identity as a religious autocracy and future place in the world. Khamenei, 85, may try to fudge the issue, but cannot do so indefinitely.

When costly foreign wars and humiliating military setbacks are coupled with the regime’s domestic unpopularity, democratic illegitimacy, economic failures, violent repression and a looming, post-Khamenei transition, renewed status quo-shattering upheavals begin to look like a distinct possibility.

“Numerous civil unrest indices have ranked Iran among the least stable governments in the world,” analyst

content. Still, continuous development in algorithms regarding AI content is needed to tackle the pace of complexity of AI-generated content. The use of AI in academia may demand broader reforms in how we see teaching and learning. This may include skills that cannot be automated easily, like critical thinking, empathy, and creativity.

With these skills, teachers can make students ready for a future where AI is expected to dominate.

Overall, the culture of producing and submitting AI-generated assignments is a complex matter and we all are in the midst of a change with less preparation. By focusing on the importance of emerging technologies, education, and relevant policies, teachers can ensure that academic institutions maintain their position as places where integrity, authenticity, and creativity prevail.

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THE WIRE/ THE INDIA CABLE Sidharth Bhatia

HE one thing that struck me while watching the meeting of young members of the Raj Kapoor clan with prime minister Narendra Modi was not merely how pleased and eager all of them looked, but also how Modi was delighted to be with them. Modi is at his best and most comfortable when interacting with the glamorous and the powerful and here too he is at his best. The actors, used to adulation and fandom, are tongue tied in his presence. Who edited the video and uploaded it is not known.

The ostensible purpose of this meeting was to inform him of the centenary of their patriarch Raj Kapoor, but it turned out that each of the attendees had nurtured a dream to meet him or to sit next to him. This was therefore a dream come true for all of them. The manner in which the short video has been edited makes it clear who the real star in the room was.

Modi spoke of India’s soft power and then recalled how he, along with two other Jan Sangh colleagues, had gone to see the film Phir Subah Hogi (1958), Ramesh Kaul’s adaptation of Dostoevsky’s Crime and Punishment. And now that subah (morning) had come, he beamed at the Kapoor descendants.

Anyone familiar with the film will right away notice the irony. Phir Subah Hogi was a decidedly left-leaning film, a critical look at post-independent India and its failures. I cannot say how much of the film Modi recalls, but he would do well to see it again or at least listen to the songs.

Sahir Ludhianvi was at his best, and the song, ‘Chin o Arab Hamara, Hindustan Hamara’, is a bitter critique of how the poor have been let down. It may tell Modi a thing or two about how little things have changed.

But there are other ironies too about the Kapoors-Modi meeting, chief among them the fact that they went there to talk about Raj Kapoor. He was part of the golden era of Hindi cinema, and among the leading lights of filmmakers whose cinema contributed majorly to the nation building project.

His films were not bombastic, nationalismspewing propaganda. They told stories of the ordinary citizen, one who had hopes in the new,

post-independent India. In Awaara (1951), Raju became a criminal due to circumstances and his father’s petty suspicions about his wife; in Shri 420 (1955), he was a migrant who came to Bombay to find his fortune and eventually found love.

Beyond them, Kapoor also produced Boot Polish (1954), Ab Dilli Door Nahin (1957), and Jagte Raho (1956), films that reflected his singular humanity, a quality not found in the films of today. His grandson Ranbir Kapoor has built up a reputation of being a sensitive actor, but it was not until he made Animal (2023) a violent, misogynist film that he tasted blockbuster success. This is the New India, the subah we live in. Raj Kapoor would not have acted in Animal because no one would make a film like that at the time.

Kapoor Senior worked in most of his films with his close team among whom were the music directors Shankar Jaikishan, lyricists Shailendra and Hasrat Jaipuri and script writer K.A. Abbas. They helped shape his cinema.

The contribution of Shailendra and Abbas was crucial. Both were attuned to the ethos of the times, both brought sensitivity to their work. The left-leaning Abbas wrote stories that centred around the common man and which showed the exploitative capitalist class, but were also essentially love stories. Shailendra was ready there too. Whether Shri 420 or almost two decades later, Bobby (1973), Abbas wrote tenderly about young love. He knew where he stood about ideology but was not a flag waver.

And Shailendra expressed that young love – in Awaara, Shri 420 and Chori Chori (1956) among others – sweetly and gently. But deep down, like the characters of their films, they too had hope in the emergence of a new India that would take its rightful place in the comity of nations. They believed in unity in diversity and they believed in the Nehruvian idea.

Both the stars of today, Kapoors or not, are a product of their times, just like Raj Kapoor was of his. Today’s prime minister is happy to meet with film stars, is all smiles with them, and beams when they lob soft questions at him, like his love for mangoes or make cringe-inducing, fawning remarks.

There is a photo doing the rounds of the three big stars of the 1950s – Dilip Kumar, Raj Kapoor and Dev Anand – with Jawaharlal Nehru and while no video is available, one doubts that the discussion was about mangoes.

Nehru is of course persona non grata for this regime, a villain responsible for most of this country’s ills. And if Raj Kapoor had made the kind of films he did, he would have been too. Imagine K.A. Abbas writing a satirical script about how tycoons milk the system and Raj Kapoor directing it—a new Shri 420, where the common man is without hope. He would be called an anti-national and wouldn’t long last too long in this New India.

06 NEWS

TRUMP THREATENS TO RECLAIM CONTROL OF PANAMA CANAL

Ivanka Trump steps away from politics to focus on family life FLORIDA

AGENCIES

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WASHINGTON AFP

HE United States presidentelect Donald Trump on Saturday slammed what he called unfair fees for American ships passing through the Panama Canal and threatened to demand control of the waterway be returned to Washington.

He also hinted at China’s growing influence around the canal, a worrying trend for American interests as US businesses depend on the channel to move goods be-

tween the Atlantic and Pacific oceans.

“Our Navy and Commerce have been treated in a very unfair and injudicious way. The fees being charged by Panama are ridiculous,” he said in a post on his Truth Social platform.

“This complete ‘rip-off’ of our country will immediately stop.”

The Panama Canal, which was completed by the United States in 1914, was returned to the Central American country under a 1977 deal signed by Democratic president Jimmy Carter.

Panama took full control in 1999.

“It was solely for Panama to manage,

Ivanka Trump, a prominent figure during her father Donald Trump’s presidency, has announced her decision to step back from politics to focus on her family.

Since departing Washington in January 2021, she has emphasised her commitment to raising her young children and prioritising personal wellbeing, making it clear she has no plans to re-enter the political stage.

“I love my father very much. This time around I am choosing to prioritize my young children and the private life we are creating as a family. I do not plan to be involved in politics,” she wrote in a 2022 social media post following Donald Trump’s announcement

not China, or anyone else,” Trump said.

“We would and will NEVER let it fall into the wrong hands!”

He continued that if Panama could not

of his third presidential run.

This sentiment remains unchanged even after Donald Trump’s 2024 victory. Sources close to Ivanka and her husband, Jared Kushner, confirm the couple plans to maintain a relatively private life in Miami, Florida, where they’ve resided for the past four years, largely out of the public eye.

Ivanka’s decision marks a significant departure from her role as one of her father’s closest advisors during his first term. Her time in the White House was marked by intense scrutiny, criticism of her father’s policies, and challenges in moderating decisions. The experience alienated her from some in her liberal New York social circle and led her to shut down her successful clothing and accessories brand amid ethical concerns.

ensure “the secure, efficient and reliable operation” of the channel, “then we will demand that the Panama Canal be returned to us, in full, and without question.”

Lifeblood of a Nation: Pakistan, India, and Future of Indus Water Treaty MOIZ SOHAIL

UP Muslim says police, Hindutva leader forced him to convert to Hinduism NEW DELHI INP

A Muslim man from Sitapur, Uttar Pradesh, has complained that police and a prominent Hindutva leader forced him to convert to Hinduism while he was in police custody on December 14.

Fateh Uddin, a resident of Sitapur, said that he was coerced into converting by the Sitapur Superintendent of Police and a well-known Hindutva figure.

According to his statement, the two men threatened to falsely implicate him on charges of possessing arms and destroy his family if he refused to comply.

In a video that has since gone viral on social media, Fateh Uddin recounts how he resisted their demands but eventually succumbed to the intense pressure and threats. He emphasized that the forced conversion violated his personal beliefs and his fundamental right to religious freedom.

“I was threatened with false charges that could destroy my life and my family. They insisted I convert to Hinduism, or face devastating repercussions,” Fateh Uddin said in the video.

The allegations have sparked outrage across various communities, raising serious concerns about religious freedom and the abuse of power by authorities.

Activists and social media users have condemned the act, calling for immediate investigation and justice.

"Thousands have lived without love, not one without water."

- W.H. Auden, "First Things First" The Indus River, a grand artery that stretches over 3,000 kilometres from Tibet to the Arabian Sea, is far more than a geographical feature for Pakistan - it is the lifeblood of the nation. Nourishing the fertile plains of Punjab and Sindh, the river provides sustenance to millions, irrigates farmlands, and powers the country’s fragile agrarian economy. For decades, the Indus Water Treaty (IWT) of 1960, brokered by the World Bank, has been the fragile diplomatic shield guarding this essential resource. But with India's recent calls to rework the treaty, Pakistan now finds itself navigating an alarming water crisis that could deepen already fraught relations with its neighbour.

The Indus Water Treaty: A Fragile Compromise Signed in 1960, the Indus Water Treaty is often hailed as one of the most successful water-sharing agreements in modern history, particularly because it has withstood three wars between Pakistan and India.

Under the treaty, India was given control over the three eastern rivers - Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej - while Pakistan retained rights over the three western rivers - Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab. India, however, was allowed limited use of the western rivers for agriculture, power generation, and non-consumptive uses, provided that it did not significantly alter the flow of water into Pakistan.

For Pakistan, the treaty was more than just an agreement; it was a lifeline. The country’s agriculture depends almost entirely on the Indus River system.

More than 90% of Pakistan’s food production comes from irrigated land fed by these rivers. With an economy and food security tied so intimately to these waters, any disruption - intentional or otherwise - could lead to a great deal of loss for the nation.

India’s Push to Rework the Treaty In recent years, India has increasingly voiced its dissatisfaction with the Indus Water Treaty. Officials in New Delhi have argued that the treaty unfairly favours Pakistan, limiting India's ability to exploit its own natural resources. The Indian government has also pointed to rising water needs due to its burgeoning population and the impact of climate change as factors that

necessitate a rethinking of the treaty's provisions.

More alarmingly, water has increasingly become a tool in the wider political chess game between the two nations. Following the 2016 Uri attack by militants in Indian- administered Kashmir – which India held Pakistan responsible for - India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi famously declared, “Blood and water cannot flow together.” This marked a significant shift in India's posture toward the treaty. In the years since, India has stepped up its construction of dams and hydropower projects on the western rivers, which Pakistan holds violate the spirit, if not the letter, of the Indus Water Treaty.

By reworking the treaty, India aims to gain greater control over the Indus River system, particularly for hydroelectric power projects in the disputed region of Kashmir. The Kishanganga and Ratle hydroelectric projects in particular have been points of contention. It is feared that these projects will allow India to manipulate water flows, potentially depriving Pakistan of vital water resources during critical agricultural seasons. There has been a great push for this recently, with Delhi calling for changes and reworking of the Indus Water Treaty earlier this year, granting India greater freedom to use the water of the rivers and, thus, control the flow.

Pakistan’s Stance: Where Does the Current Lead?

For Pakistan, any changes to the Indus Water Treaty represent a significant threat. The country already faces severe water scarcity, and its per capita water availability has dropped to alarming levels, edging dangerously close to the threshold for “absolute scarcity” as defined by the United Nations. Pakistan’s population, now over 250 million, continues to grow, further straining an already overburdened water system.

The fear in Islamabad is that India’s increased control over the western rivers could give it the ability to effectively turn off Pakistan’s water tap, either by diverting water during times of conflict or by strategically storing it during critical periods of Pakistan’s growing season. This fear is compounded by the fact that Pakistan has no alternative sources of water on a scale even remotely comparable to the Indus system.

Pakistan has consistently argued that any attempts

by India to rework the treaty are not only unfair but dangerous.

Hassan Nasrallah’s son spotted in Iran, wearing late father’s turban TEHRAN

AGENCIES

Mohammad Mehdi, the son of the late Hezbollah Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah, was seen on Tuesday evening in Qom, Iran, wearing a black turban associated with his father.

Qom, known for its significance as a

center of Shia clerical authority and religious seminaries, has been the location of Mohammad Mehdi’s religious studies for several years.

According to Iranian media reports, Mohammad Mehdi has been in the country for several days.

The Tabnak news agency stated that he wore the black turban under the guid-

ance of Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. His brother, Mohammad Jawad, confirmed on social media platform X that Mohammad Mehdi had adopted their father’s turban.

The black turban symbolises completion of religious education in Shia tradition. Mohammad Mehdi is the fourth of Nasrallah’s five children: Hadi,

Zeinab, Mohammad Jawad, Mohammad Mehdi, and Mohammad Ali. Hassan Nasrallah, who led Hezbollah, was killed in an Israeli airstrike on September 27, alongside other Hezbollah leaders in Beirut’s southern suburbs.

His eldest son, Hadi, was killed in combat with Israeli forces in southern Lebanon in 1997 at the age of 18.

Monday, 23 December, 2024 | LAHORE

Iran protests US arrest of nationals over technology export: local media TEHRAN AFP

Tehran has formally protested the arrests of two Iranians in Italy and the United States accused of transferring sensitive US technology to Iran, local media reported.

US prosecutors on Monday charged Mahdi Mohammad Sadeghi and Mohammad Abedininajafabadi with “conspiring to export sophisticated electronic components from the United States to Iran in violation of US export control and sanctions laws”, according to a statement from the US Department of Justice.

The statement added that the illegally exported technology was used in a January drone attack that killed three US servicemen in Jordan.

Iran denied any involvement in the attack, dismissing the claims as “baseless accusations.”

“We consider both the cruel and unilateral US sanctions against Iran and these arrests to be contrary to all international laws and standards,” foreign ministry official Vahid Jalalzadeh told the Tasnim news agency late on Saturday.

Jalalzadeh said the ministry had “invited” the Italian charg d’affaires and the Swiss ambassador to Tehran — who represents US interests there — to “declare its protests to the arrests”.

Abedininajafabadi, 38, was arrested on Monday in Italy by Italian authorities at the request of the United States, the US Department of Justice said.

It identified Sadeghi as a 42-year-old dual US-Iranian national who was arrested in the United States.

Chinese lawmakers hear reports at NPC standing committee session BEIJING

STAFF CORRESPONDENT

Senior Chinese lawmakers met on Sunday to deliberate reports during an ongoing session of the National People’s Congress (NPC) Standing Committee. Zhao Leji, chairman of the NPC Standing Committee, attended the plenary meeting of the session. The meeting heard a report on enforcing the Law on State-Owned Assets of Enterprises. The report proposed establishing and improving the entrusted agency mechanism for state-owned enterprises and state capital.

Lawmakers reviewed a report on the enforcement of the Yellow River Protection Law, which calls for promoting law-based governance of the river and advancing the conservation and restoration of the ecosystem of its basin.

They heard an audit rectification report for 2023, which stated that as of the end of September, the rectification process had involved a total of 538 billion yuan (about $74.8 billion) in funds, while over 2,800 individuals had been held to account.

The meeting also deliberated a report on the allocation and utilization of fiscal funds for disaster prevention, mitigation and emergency management. The report proposed improving fiscal policies and systems and optimizing fund-allocation models. The meeting also heard reports on farmland protection, legislative recording and review, and addressing misconduct and corruption among the people.

US fighter jet shot down in ‘apparent case of friendly fire’ over Red Sea DUABI

AGENCIES

The U.S. military said it mistakenly shot down one of its own fighter aircraft over the Red Sea early on Sunday, forcing both pilots to eject.

Both were rescued, one with minor injuries, after the “apparent case of friendly fire,” which is being investigated, U.S. Central Command said in a statement.

The fighter was an F-18 Hornet flying off the aircraft carrier Harry S. Truman. One of the carrier’s escort ships, the missile cruiser Gettysburg, “mistakenly fired on and hit” the plane, the statement said.

The Red Sea has been a hotbed of military activity for more than a year as U.S. forces battle Yemen’s Iranbacked Houthi militia, which has carried out attacks against shipping in the region.

China opposes new US arms sales, military assistance to Taiwan region BEIJING

MIAN ABRAR

The Chinese Foreign Ministry on Sunday said that China firmly opposes and has lodged serious representations with the United States over its latest arms sales and military assistance to China’s Taiwan region.The remarks came after the White House on Saturday announced military assistance worth $571.3 million to Taiwan region, alongside the U.S. Department of Defense’s approval of $295 million in arms sales to the island.

A spokesperson for the ministry said the United States’ approval for military assistance and arms sales to China’s Taiwan region seriously violates the oneChina principle and the three

China-U.S. joint communiques, especially the August 17 Communique of 1982, and China’s sovereignty and security interests.

The decision is a severe breach of the U.S. leaders’ commitment to not support “Taiwan independence,” the spokesperson added, and sends a gravely wrong signal to “Taiwan secessionists” forces.

“To aid ‘Taiwan independence’ by arming Taiwan is just like playing with fire and will get the U.S. burned, and to use the Taiwan question to contain China is doomed to fail,” the spokesperson said, stressing that the Taiwan question is at the core of China’s core interests and the first red line that cannot be crossed in ChinaU.S. relations.

“China urges the U.S. to immediately stop arming Taiwan

and stop the dangerous moves that undermine peace and stability in the Taiwan Straits. We will take all measures necessary to firmly defend national sovereignty, security and territorial integrity,” the spokesperson said.

A spokesperson for the Tai-

wan Affairs Office of the State Council responded to the same issue on the same day.

“Taiwan secessionists” activities and external interference are the biggest threats to peace across the Taiwan Straits, said Zhu Fenglian, the spokesperson.

Monday, 23 December, 2024 | LAHORE

CORPORATE CORNER

IESCO crackdown on power pilfers in full swing: CEO IESCO ISLAMABAD

The Chief Executive Officer IESCO Muhammad Naeem Jan said that all measures are being taken to get rid of power theft from IESCO region. The initiative aims to curb the illegal practice of stealing electricity which results in significant financial and technical losses to IESCO and a hindrance and barrier towards stabilization of Pakistan economy and growth. Muhammad Naem Jan while giving briefing said that crackdown against power pilferers was started in September 2023 with collaboration of law enforcement institution. So far our detection teams checked 2.653 million meters of different tariff and apprehended 4245 power pilfers. 3811 power pilfers were using direct supply and 434 meters were found tempered/slow. He said that power stealer charged fine of Rs. 362.92 million, 3296 FIRs registered and police also arrested 2292 culprits.

Gas Theft Crackdown: 173 illegal connections disconnected across Punjab, KP, and Islamabad LAHORE

STAFF REPORT

SNGPL continues its rigorous crackdown on gas theft, taking decisive action in Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Islamabad. During the latest raids, 173 illegal gas connections were disconnected, and fines amounting to Rs 2 million were imposed.In Lahore, the SNGPL team disconnected 20 connections for illegal gas usage and an additional 4 for using gas compressors. Fines totaling Rs 0.66 million were imposed. In Faisalabad, 4 illegal connections were disconnected, and fines worth Rs 0.06 million were lodged.The Sheikhupura team disconnected 5 illegal connections, imposing fines of Rs 1.1 million on offenders. In Multan, 14 connections were disconnected for illegal usage, while the Bahawalpur team disconnected another 14 connections for gas compressor usage. In Sahiwal, 1 illegal connection was severed, with fines of Rs 0.25 million imposed.

Mock poll activity for visually impaired persons

KARACHI STAFF REPORT

A Mock Poll Activity for Visually Impaired Persons in collaboration with District Election Commissioner Central to raise awareness about voting among the blind and Visually Impaired Persons. This event was hosted by Mr. Shahid Memon, Chairperson and Senior Advocate of the Blind and VI Community, at the Pakistan Disable Foundation and attended by more than 50 blind and VI participants. The aim of the event was to promote inclusive elections and empower persons with disabilities (PWDs) in Pakistan.The Mock Poll Activity is a significant step towards ensuring that PWDs are able to exercise their right to vote independently and confidentially. The event not only raised awareness about the importance of inclusive elections but also provide an opportunity for visually impaired individuals to practice voting process.

Gas shortfall due to reserves depletion brings along challenges for company: SSGC KARACHI

P g

STAFF REPORT

According to the load management plan approved by the Economic Coordination Committee (ECC).

Government of Pakistan, domestic, commercial and general industrial sectors have been given the top most priority. It must be reiterated that there is no gas load shedding in SSGC’s franchise areas, particularly in the domestic sector. However, as part of the gas load management strategy (as per internationally implemented practices) a night-time gas closure / pressure profiling from 10:00 pm to 05:00 am is being executed in the domestic sector to maintain the Company’s line-packs for a good gas pressure during the subsequent day and for managing /consuming the saved volumes.

STAFF REPORT

07

PIA EXPANDS FLEET; EYES EUROPEAN OPERATIONS REVIVAL AMID PRIVATISATION EFFORTS NEWS

NATIONAL CARRIER ADDS AIRBUS 320 AND PREPARES FOR EUROPE-BOUND FLIGHTS PROFIT

MONITORING DESK

AKISTAN International Airlines (PIA) has taken significant strides toward operational and financial recovery by adding an 11th Airbus A320, registered as AP-BOM, to its fleet.

Equipped with new engines, the refurbished aircraft promises to enhance PIA’s network and service quality, the airline’s spokesperson confirmed in a statement.

The Airbus 320 has undergone extensive updates, including a new paint job and cabin refurbishment, symbolising PIA’s ongoing efforts to revitalise its fleet. In addition, the spokesperson revealed plans to return long-grounded Boeing 777 and ATR aircraft to service in the coming days.

PIA recently introduced in-flight internet services on domestic routes, marking a step forward in passenger convenience. The airline is also focusing on punctuality, with measures in place to

achieve a 90% regularity rate for flight schedules. “Adhering to flight schedules and providing safe, high-quality products to passengers remains our top priority,” the spokesperson emphasised.

PIA is set to resume flights to Europe, starting with Paris in January, after receiving clearance from the EU Aviation Safety Agency (EASA). This development follows a suspension imposed in June 2020 due to concerns over compliance with in-

ternational aviation standards.

The airline plans to commence its European operations with a Boeing 777 flight on January 10, with bookings already open. The ban, which cost PIA an estimated PKR 40 billion ($144 million) annually in lost revenue, had significantly impacted the airline’s bottom line.

Minister for Privatisation Abdul Aleem Khan described the resumption of European flights as “a very positive step”

Book Launch: 'Bridging Horizons' Unlocks Potential of Pakistan-Central Asia Connectivity ISLAMABAD

and a “significant milestone” for the national carrier’s privatization process.

Privatisation Challenges PIA’s privatisation efforts have faced hurdles, with a previous bidding process falling short of expectations. In October, the Blue World City consortium, the sole bidder, declined to meet the government’s minimum price of PKR 85.03 billion, offering only PKR 10 billion for a 60% stake. The deal collapsed, prompting the government to announce a fresh privatisation process.

“The process for the privatisation of PIACL will be started afresh with the hiring of a new Financial Advisor,” an official from the Privatisation Commission stated.

The resumption of flights to Europe is expected to strengthen PIA’s privatisation case, boosting its market appeal.

The restoration of its fleet and improved operational reliability are critical for the struggling airline as it navigates the twin challenges of regulatory compliance and financial restructuring.

Meezan Bank, Arif Habib launch instant top-up service for investors

STAFF REPORT

In an age where regional integration hinges on effective connectivity, Pakistan’s strategic geographical position offers a vital gateway to landlocked Central Asian states, a cost-effective and strategically advantageous trading partner for Pakistan. Realizing the trade potential between these regions, however, requires overcoming policy, technical, and regional challenges through collaboration and visionary strategies.

This was the central theme at the launch event for Bridging Horizons: Unraveling the Enigma of Connectivity between Pakistan and Central Asia, a book authored by Dr Faisal Javaid, Dr Uzma Siraj, and Prof Dr Arkadiusz Żukowski.

Published by IPS Press – the publishing arm of the Institute of Policy Studies (IPS), Islamabad, the book explores the historical, economic, and policy-driven dimensions of Pakistan-Central Asia relations, offering actionable insights into challenges and opportunities for fostering stronger ties.

The launch ceremony, hosted at Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science and Technology (FUUAST), Islamabad, was addressed as chief guest by Ambassador (r) Riaz Hussain Bukhari, Pakistan’s former envoy to Uzbekistan, Prof Dr Ijaz Shafi Gilani, chairman Gallup Pakistan, Khalid Rahman,

KARACHI

chairman IPS, Ambassador (r) Syed Abrar Hussain, vice chairman IPS, Dr Ihtsham Ul Haq, associate professor, FUUAST, Islamabad, and Dr Uzma Siraj, head IR Department, FUUAST. The event attracted an audience of scholars, diplomats, policymakers, and students, reflecting the growing interest in PakistanCentral Asia relations.

The speakers highlighted the critical role of regional trade, the enduring cultural and historical bonds, and Pakistan’s strategic location as a potential linchpin for multidimensional connectivity.

Emphasizing the book’s central thesis, Dr Uzma Siraj underscored that connectivity is the cornerstone of regional integration, where Pakistan’s strategic location connects landlocked Central Asian states to global markets. She noted that while the trade potential between Pakistan and Central Asian countries is immense, achieving this requires over-

coming a multitude of challenges. In this context, she added that the book presents actionable strategies to enhance connectivity, including exploring alternative routes.

In addition to exploring routes, it is important to ensure policy implementation and translate agreements into actions, Ambassador Riaz Hussain noted. It becomes urgent as Pakistan has signed over 255 bilateral and multilateral MoUs, protocols, and agreements with Central Asian countries since 1991. He projected that bilateral trade could grow to $4 billion with robust policies and investments.

Adding to the economic dimension, Dr Ihtsham Ul Haq delved into the trade potential between Pakistan and Central Asia. Citing the Gravity Model of International Trade, he explained how Central Asia represents a cost-effective and strategically advantageous trading partner for Pakistan.

Increasing Excise on Legal Tobacco to Fuel Illicit Trade: Amin Virk ISLAMABAD

STAFF REPORT

Muhammad Amin Virk, Chairman of Fair Trade in Tobacco, expressed grave concerns during a media talk held in Islamabad about recent reports indicating the government's plans to increase excise taxes on tobacco products. He highlighted that such measures would disproportionately harm tax-paying legal tobacco companies while incentivizing the growth of illicit trade.

"Instead of further burdening the already tax-compliant legal tobacco sector, the government must focus on enforcing the existing tax regime on illicit cigarette manufacturers operating in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Kashmir," said Virk. "These entities control 63% of the market but contributed a meager Rs. 5 billion in taxes during FY2023-24. This blatant tax evasion undermines the national exchequer and incentivizes unlawful activities."

Refuting claims made by foreign-funded local think tanks that

Meezan Bank, Pakistan’s leading Islamic bank, and Arif Habib Limited, a leader in investment banking, have recently partnered to enhance the investor experience in Pakistan. The collaboration is marked by a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) and the launch of an innovative Instant Top-up Service for investors. Mr. Shahid Ali Habib, CEO of Arif Habib Limited, and Syed Amir Ali, Deputy Chief Executive Officer of Meezan Bank signed the agreement, with senior management from both organizations in attendance. The new service allows Meezan Bank customers to instantly top up their Arif Habib Limited investment accounts via the Bank’s Alternate Distribution Channels, including Meezan Mobile App, Internet Banking, and ATMs. Previously, investors had to manually transfer funds and provide proof of deposit. The Instant Top-up Service automates this process, saving time and reducing complexity. By eliminating manual deposits and proof requirements, the service offers a faster, more efficient way for investors to manage their funds.

Syed Amir Ali, Deputy Chief Executive Officer of Meezan Bank, commented: STAFF REPORT

increasing excise taxes reduces smoking rates, Virk stressed the contrary. "Raising taxes on taxcompliant brands does not discourage smoking; it drives consumers toward cheaper, illicitly traded brands that defy all federal and provincial health and commercial laws. These brands are sold below the Minimum Legal Price (MLP) and continue to dominate the market," he emphasized.

Virk revealed shocking figures: "Out of nearly 300 local tobacco brands, only 15 pay taxes and adhere to Track and Trace System (TTS) requirements. The remaining brands, whether smuggled or illicitly produced, flout every local regulation, including taxation, pricing, and public health laws. These entities are bleeding the nation's economy dry."

He appealed to the government to prioritize implementing the current tax regime and ensure equitable taxation. "The solution is not overburdening the tax-paying legal sector but holding tax evaders accountable. Universal enforcement

of the TTS and strict regulation can potentially boost Pakistan's annual tax collection from Rs. 300 billion to Rs. 700 billion," Virk asserted.

Virk also called attention to the importance of the tobacco sector in agriculture. "Tobacco is deeply integrated into Pakistan's agricultural ecosystem, supporting thousands of farmers and workers. The legal tobacco sector paid nearly Rs. 300 billion in taxes last year. Imagine the possibilities if all manufacturers paid their fair share," he concluded.

Virk called for the universal enforcement of the Track and Trace System across all tobacco manufacturers to ensure transparency and accountability. He advocated for a rationalized excise tax policy that promotes equitable implementation across the sector, preventing undue burden on tax-compliant businesses. He highlighted the untapped economic potential of the tobacco industry, stressing that effective regulation and universal taxation could significantly enhance revenue collection without harming the legitimate players in the market.

DPO Layyah’s Christmas gesture highlights inclusion and unity

ISLAMABAD STAFF REPORT

District Police Officer (DPO) Layyah, Muhammad Ali Waseem, demonstrated his commitment to fostering religious harmony and inclusivity by celebrating Christmas with Christian police employees on Saturday. The event, held in the spirit of unity and mutual respect, featured the cutting of a Christmas cake and the distribution of cash and other prizes among the Christian staff.During the gathering, DPO Muhammad Ali Waseem highlighted the invaluable contributions of minorities to national development and peacebuilding. He emphasized the role of religious harmony in creating a cohesive and progressive society. “The role of minorities in peacebuilding and national development is exemplary. As Muslims, we hold minorities in high esteem and honor their rights,” he stated.To further support and uplift the Christian employees, the DPO announced a four-day leave, enabling them to celebrate Christmas with their families and loved ones in high spirits.

Middle Eastern War: Realigning Power at Expense of People AFTAB ALAM

The Middle East is once again in the throes of a conflict with wide-reaching implications, one that threatens to pull in local, regional, and global powers. The ongoing war between Israel and Palestinian factions, notably Hamas, has already caused immense loss of life and destruction. But beyond the immediate humanitarian crisis, the broader goal seems to be a reshuffling of regional power dynamics, with various players—both inside and outside the Middle East—jockeying for position.

The scale of the war and its potential to draw in external powers like the United States, Iran, and others have created a situation that could redefine geopolitical boundaries in the region for decades to come.

What we are seeing is not merely a local-

ized conflict between Israel and Palestinian groups. It is, in fact, a collision between local, regional, and global powers—each seeking to realign the geopolitical landscape to fit their interests. The United States, Israel, proWestern Arab nations, and Iran are all pursuing objectives in this chaotic environment.

Israel, in particular, is waging an all-out war not just against Hamas but also against Iranian-backed groups like Hezbollah, with the ultimate aim of weakening Iran’s influence in the region. This has unfolded with the tacit approval of major global powers, especially the U.S. and pro-Western Arab states, which are looking to secure their interests in the future political configuration of the Middle East.

This current geopolitical situation draws parallels to the 19th-century Scramble for Africa, where great powers divided the conti-

nent into spheres of influence for their own strategic and economic gains. Today, the Middle East appears to be a settled sphere of influence for the United States, while other global powers like China and Russia are focused on different regions. China, for example, seems more interested in expanding its influence in South and Southeast Asia, Africa, and parts of Latin America, while Russia is absorbed in maintaining influence over the Baltics, Central Asia, and Orthodox Eastern Europe.

Both China and Russia have limited involvement in the current Middle Eastern conflict because they are preoccupied with their own pressing issues. China’s primary focus is on sustaining economic growth, while Russia is heavily invested in its military campaign in Ukraine. At this point, both powers have their hands full and would find it challenging to pursue more aggressive

policies toward the Middle East, where the U.S. remains the dominant external actor.

The Hamas attack on Israel on October 7 has raised significant questions about whether Israel may have seen this as an opportunity to escalate the conflict. Some observers speculate that Israel might have taken a “looking the other way” approach on that day, allowing the assault to unfold to create a pretext for launching a broader military campaign. This would give Israel the justification it needed to not only target Hamas but also strike Iranian proxies and potentially Iran itself.

This theory holds that Israel’s response was not merely reactive but a calculated step in its long-term strategy to reshape the region’s power dynamics, and to do so with international support. Israel’s current military campaign seems to follow the principles of

Otto von Bismarck, the 19th-century Prussian chancellor who achieved his objectives through calculated wars. By launching intense military operations, Israel is attempting to achieve its strategic interests by force rather than through diplomatic negotiations.

For decades, the status quo in the Middle East has been characterized by a delicate balance of power, with repeated cycles of conflict and ceasefires between Israel, Palestinian groups, and neighboring Arab nations. However, Israel’s recent actions suggest it is seeking to disrupt this balance by weakening its adversaries, particularly Hamas and Hezbollah, and forcing a new regional order where it holds a position of strength.

(The writer is a civil servant with experience in various sectors, including development. He can be contacted at hashtnagar1@gmail.com)

‘PRODUCT OF ESTABLISHMENT’ SEEKING POWER WITH US SUPPORT: KH ASIF

Monday, 23 December, 2024

PRAYER TIMINGS

NEWS

M

LONDON

STAFF REPORT

INISTER for Defence Khawaja Muhammad Asif on Sunday launched a broadside at former prime minister Imran Khan, labelling him as a “product of the establishment” who now seeking power with the support of the United States.

“Imran Khan wants to return to power riding on America’s shoulders,” Khawaja Asif said during a press conference in London, warning, “If any foreign hand attempts to support PTI, Pakistan will defend itself.”

He went on to say that PTI government was removed through no confidence motion while the government of Nawaz Sharif was toppled through conspiracy.

He said, the PTI’s leadership and their families were involved in corruption, which ran into billions.

The minister said that if anyone other than Nawaz had been in his position,

they would have pocketed $5 billion without considering national interests.

He was reiterating the party’s claims that the PML-N president was offered the above mentioned amount by the United States to abandon the nuclear programme.

The minister said that the PTI founder misused funds intended for the

FC soldier martyred by unknown assailants in Bannu BANNU

Shaukat Khanum hospital by investing them in Muscat and France. “This person [Imran Khan] is dishonest, and his associates should realise this,” he added.

He announced that he would release a white paper detailing allegations of corruption against PTI founder, including cases related to the Shaukat Khanum

Kundi announces political, technical committees as per APC decision PESHAWAR

STAFF REPORT

STAFF REPORT

An FC soldier, Hikmatullah, was tragically killed when unidentified assailants opened fire on him in the Umarzai Wazir area of Bannu. According to reports, the incident occurred while the soldier was on a 10-day leave starting December 15, 2024.

Hikmatullah had returned to his village when unknown attackers targeted him, leaving him fatally injured.

Local authorities have launched an investigation to identify and apprehend the culprits. The motive behind the attack remains unclear.

Greece boat tragedy: Two key suspects arrested from Gujranwala GUJRANWALA

STAFF REPORT

The Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) arrested two people on Sunday, including a suspected human trafficker, for allegedly smuggling Pakistani nationals onto a migrant vessel, which capsized off the coast of Greece on December 14.

At least five migrants drowned after their wooden boat, carrying many Pakistanis, capsized off Greece’s southern island of Gavdos, the coastguard said, with witnesses saying many were still missing as search operations continued. The number of Pakistanis killed in a Greek shipwreck rose to four on December 16, the Foreign Office said, additionally confirming that there were 47 Pakistani survivors.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Wednesday directed authorities to take solid action against human trafficking and ordered the immediate implementation of the Integrated Border Management System (IBMS) to monitor international travellers. “The recurrence of such incidents is due to the sluggish actions against the people involved,” he added.

Meanwhile, on Wednesday, the FIA booked four alleged human traffickers and reportedly detained two suspects from Sialkot and Gujrat.

According to an FIA press release issued today, FIA Director General Ahmed Ishaq Jahangir ordered a crackdown against elements involved in the Greece boat accident.

The release stated that two suspects had been arrested and were identified as Saeed Ahmed and alleged human trafficker Mohammad Aslam.

“The suspect (Aslam) is an operative of an international gang involved in human smuggling,” the FIA alleged in the press release. “The suspect extorted Rs8.5 million from the victims.”

According to the release, Aslam allegedly sent people to Libya with the help of accomplices, before attempting to send them from Libya to Greece by boat.

“The suspect was arrested from Gujranwala using modern technology,” the FIA said in the release.

In a separate operation, another alleged trafficker was arrested in Gujrat, according to the FIA. This suspect would allegedly produce false travel documents in exchange for “large sums of money”, the agency said.

Director of the FIA’s Gujranwala Zone Abdul Qadir Qamar said in the press release that the crackdown against those involved in the Greek shipwreck remains ongoing and that “all resources are being utilized to arrest the accused”.

He added that if there is strong evidence, the accused will receive the death penalty.

hospital. “I will present these issues on the Assembly floor and in press conferences,” he said.

Talking about May 9 ugly episode, the defence minister claimed that military and sensitive installations were attacked after proper planning on May 9.

“The crowd was trained, and strategic locations, including defence installations, were targeted,” he asserting, regretting that such attacks had never been witnessed even from Indian forces.

He said yesterday sentences to 25 persons involved in May 9 riots were announced after thorough investigation and examining all evidences. “The faces of those who were sentenced are now visible, and more verdicts will follow,” he said.

Kh Asif reaffirmed Pakistan’s commitment to safeguarding its sovereignty and vowed that now May 9 like incidents would not occurred. No one can challenge the defence of this country,” he added.

He said there was dire need of immediate decision into May 9 riots.

Governor Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Faisal Karim Kundi on Sunday announced the formation of political and technical committees in line with the unanimous decision made at the All Parties Conference.

The committees aim to promote harmony among political parties and address key issues in the province. The notification, signed by Governor Kundi, reveals the establishment of an 11-member political committee and a 12-member technical committee.

The political committee, chaired by Governor Faisal Karim Kundi, includes the following members Federal Minister Engineer Amir Maqam Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz, Sikandar Hayat Khan Sherpao Qaumi Watan Party, Maulana Atta-ur-

Rehman Jamiat Ulema-e-IslamFazl, Mian Iftikhar Hussain Awami National Party, Syed Muhammad Ali Shah Bacha Pakistan Peoples Party, Mohsin Dawar National Democratic Movement, Professor Muhammad Ibrahim Khan Jamaat-e-Islami, Mahmood Khan Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Parliamentarian, Pervez Khattak Former Chief Minister Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Shaukat Ullah Khan Representative of merged districts. This committee will work on enhancing cooperation between political parties and will make recommendations to reach a consensus on significant matters, fostering a unified political environment in the province.

Additionally, a 12-member technical committee has been established, which will oversee the monitoring of developmental projects

and provide technical suggestions.

The members of this committee include, Dr. Ibadullah Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz, Maulana Lutf-ur-Rehman Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam-Fazl, Ahmed Karim Kundi Pakistan Peoples Party, Inayat Ullah Khan Jamaate-Islami, Akhundzada Sikandar Zaman Qaumi Watan Party, Sangeen Khan (Awami National Party), Kifayat Ullah Khan National Democratic Movement, Malik Habib Noor Orakzai Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Parliamentarian, Ghazan Jamal Merged Districts, Akhundzada Chattaan Merged Districts, Hamaayat Ullah Khan Expert and Musharaf Rasool Expert.

The technical committee will focus on advising on developmental issues and promoting cooperation between different parties on key technical matters.

KP links birth, death, marriage certificates with polio vaccination ISLAMABAD STAFF REPORT

The Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa (KP) government has decided not to issue birth, death, and marriage certificates to families who deny polio vaccination to their children.

The new policy introduced in a bid to enhance coverage in the ongoing polio eradication campaign.

The provincial government has made it mandatory for individuals to receive polio drops before obtaining these vital documents.

The decision comes as part of

the government’s continued efforts to curb the spread of polio in the province. The directive primarily targets areas around Peshawar and village councils to ensure that children in these regions are vaccinated against the disease.

A notification from the Deputy Commissioner (DC) of Peshawar, which was forwarded to the District Health Officer (DHO) and Medical Officer (MO), warns that any violations of this directive will result in disciplinary action.

“This decision will ensure that every child is immunised, and we

are taking all necessary steps to safeguard future generations from polio,” said a spokesperson from the health department.

Polio vaccination has been a long-standing issue in parts of Pakistan, with the country still facing challenges in completely eradicating the virus. The new measure is expected to incentivise compliance and improve vaccination rates.

The policy is being closely watched by both local and international health organisations as a potential model to accelerate polio eradication in other regions of the country.

Funeral prayers for 16 martyred personnel of Armed Forces offered RAWALPINDI

STAFF REPORT

Funeral prayers for 16 personnel of armed forces who embraced martyrdom in exchange of firing against Khwarij terrorists at Makin (South Waziristan) was offered on Sunday at Bannu Garrison.

The funeral prayer for a civil camera technician Waqas Ahmed R/O Jamurd who also included in the martyrs was also offered.

Corps commander Peshawar, senior serving military, civil Officials and large number of people

from the area attended the funeral, said an Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) news release.

The martyred soldiers include Lance Naik Liaquat Ali Shaheed, 30, resident of Kurram; Lance Naik Muhammad Ishaq Shaheed, 31, resident of Karak; Havildar Ayub Khan Shaheed, 38, resident of Attock; Havildar Umar Hayat Shaheed, resident of Kohat; Sepoy Mahbood Rehman Shaheed, 26, resident of Tank district; Havildar Muhammad Hayat Shaheed, 37, resident of Bannu; Lance Naik Sher Muhammad Shaheed, 26, resident

of Malakand; Sepoy Ehsanul Haque Shaheed, 22, resident of Lower Dir; Sepoy Junaid Shaheed, 25, resident of Khyber district; Lance Naik Hamid Ali Shaheed, 29, resident of Swabi; Sepoy Kaleemullah Shaheed, 26, resident of Lakki Marwat; Havildar Tahir Mahmood Shaheed, 41, resident of Kohat; Lance Naik Musawwar Shaheen Shaheed, 29, resident of Kohat; Sepoy Faiz Muhammad, 22, resident of Mansehra; Sepoy Tayyab Ali Shaheed, 23, resident of Haripur district and Sepoy Junaid Shaheed, 26, resident of Shangla district.

FAJR SUNRISE

ZUHR

ASR MAGHRIB ISHA

6:10

1:30

3:45

6:57

5:05

6:45

ECP calls for closing gender gap in electoral rolls, boosting women’s participation ISLAMABAD

STAFF REPORT

The Election Commission of Pakistan celebrated National Working Women’s Day by emphasising the importance of addressing the gender gap in electoral rolls, increasing female representation, and fostering a workplace culture of inclusivity and zero discrimination.

Commemorating National Working Women’s Day, ECP in a statement reaffirmed its commitment to empowering women in electoral processes and celebrated the vital contributions of Pakistani women in strengthening democracy and promoting political stability.

Women, constituting nearly half of the country’s population, are pivotal in achieving lasting peace and prosperity through equal participation in electoral processes.

The ECP stated its unwavering commitment to fulfilling its constitutional duty to conduct elections with honesty, fairness, and justice. It also highlighted the significant progress made in recent years to address the challenges women face as voters and candidates.

The ECP highlighted a significant achievement, stating that the gender gap in electoral rolls has decreased from over 11.7% in 2018 to 7.49% within just five years. The Commission also noted that more women than men were added to the electoral rolls during this period, reflecting increased awareness and participation.

The ECP aims to eliminate this gap in the upcoming elections. To improve women’s representation as candidates, the Commission emphasized the need for a critical legal reform requiring political parties to allocate 5% of their tickets to women. However, the ECP acknowledged the necessity for further reforms and stricter accountability measures to ensure compliance and increase women’s ticket allocation.

The ECP stated that it is committed to promoting inclusivity within its workforce, with a continued focus on increasing the representation of women as staff and election officers, while ensuring a workplace free from discrimination and harassment.

The ECP takes pride in being one of the first institutions in Pakistan and the Asia region to adopt the country’s inaugural “Gender Mainstreaming and Social Inclusion Framework.” The Commission emphasized that this groundbreaking framework offers a strategic vision to empower women, girls, minorities, transgender persons, and persons with disabilities.

Complementing this initiative, the ECP noted that it has introduced Gender-Responsive Budget Planning to ensure fair resource allocation.

On National Working Women’s Day, the Chief Election Commissioner of Pakistan called on all women, especially young girls, to actively participate in elections as voters and candidates, stressing that their engagement is essential for building a democratic, peaceful, and prosperous Pakistan.

Karachi temperature drops as city experiencing cold winds KARACHI

STAFF REPORT

Karachi has been experiencing cold winds for the past two days, with the current temperature recorded at 15°C, according to the Pakistan Meteorological Department. According to the PMD, the minimum temperature has dropped to 9.5°C, with humidity levels at 49%. Light cold winds are blowing from the north, the department reports.

Meanwhile, the city’s air quality remains poor, with Karachi ranked as the eighth most polluted city in the world according to the Air Quality Index (AQI). The concentration of particulate matter in the air is recorded at 177 micrograms per cubic meter.

Earlier, Chief Meteorologist, Sardar Sarfaraz said a high-pressure system has engulfed most of Pakistan as the cold winds in Karachi are expected to reach 15 to 20 kilometers per hour speed today, Chief Meteorologist said. Sardar Sarfaraz has said that the northeastern gusts in the city are likely to exceed 25 kilometers per hour in the outskirts.

Court ‘postpones’ scheduled verdict in £190m Al-Qadir Trust case ISLAMABAD

STAFF REPORT

The Accountability Court has notified the legal team of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) founder Imran Khan and his wife, Bushra Bibi, that the reserved verdict in £190 million Al-Qadir Trust reference will not be announced on Monday (tomorrow).

According to the accountability court officials, the verdict in the high-profile case involving the PTI founder and his wife will not be pronounced as was scheduled earlier.

The court staff has informed PTI’s legal team that the next hearing date for the case will be announced on Monday (tomorrow) at the accountability court in Sector G-11.

It is anticipated that on the newly announced date, the court may issue its verdict

regarding the reference filed against Imran Khan and Bushra Bibi.

On December 18, the accountability court reserved its verdict in the £190 million case against PTI founder Imran Khan, and his wife Bushra Bibi.

Judge Nasir Javed Rana reserved the ruling to be announced on December 23, as counsels of PTI founder Khan and his wife concluded their final arguments in the case.

The prosecution team, however, completed its arguments a day earlier.

The incarcerated ex-premier and former first lady were indicted on February 27 last year.

During the one-year-long trial, the National Accountability Bureau (NAB) recorded testimonies of 35 witnesses, including former principal secretary Azam Khan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa ex-chief minister Per-

vez Khattak and former federal minister Zubaida Jalal.

The NAB had filed the reference against Khan, Bushra, and others in December 2023. The couple is facing a NAB inquiry related to a settlement between the PTI government and a property tycoon, which reportedly caused a loss of £190 million to the national exchequer.

As per the charges, Khan and other accused allegedly adjusted Rs50 billion — £190 million at the time — sent by the UK’s National Crime Agency (NCA) to the Pakistani government as part of the agreement with the property tycoon. Bushra Bibi was nominated as an accused in the case for being a trustee of the Al-Qadir Trust.

They are also accused of getting undue benefit in the form of over 458 kanals of land

at Mouza Bakrala, Sohawa, to establish Al Qadir University. During the PTI govern-

ment, the NCA seized assets worth £190 million from a property tycoon in Britain.

Published by Asad Nizami at Qandeel Printing Press, 4 Queens Road, Lahore, for PT Print (Pvt) Limited. Ph: 042-36300938, 042-36375965. Email: newsroom@pakistantoday.com.pk