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Rs 20.00 | Vol XV No 174 I 8 Pages I Islamabad Edition

Monday, 30 December, 2024 I 27 Jumada Al-Akhirah, 1446

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AURANGZEB EXPRESSES CONCERN THAT RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS FAIL TO PROMOTE CROP YIELDS AS 80% OF BUDGETS ARE USED FOR SALARIES, LEAVING ONLY 20% FOR RESEARCH PROFIT APP

EDERAL Minister for Finance and Revenue, Senator Muhammad Aurangzeb on Sunday reaffirmed his government’s commitment to promoting export-led growth, identifying agriculture and Information Technology (IT) as the twin sectors to drive Pakistan’s sustainable economic growth.

Speaking to farmers and stakeholders in Kamalia (Toba Tek Singh), Aurangzeb emphasized that agriculture and IT were crucial to Pakistan’s economic future, saying, “We are very clear, agriculture and IT have to lead this country as we move forward.”

He said that the International Monetary Fund (IMF) program is focused on stabilization and made it clear that if agriculture and IT face difficulties it was because of us, so we should find solution and promote these sectors for sustainable economic development.

Aurangzeb expressed concern that despite numerous research institutions working to develop the agriculture sector, they have could not produce desired results in promoting crop yields. He noted that a significant portion of finances (80%) go towards salaries, leaving only 20% for research work, which he said should have been otherwise.

The minister stated that the government has successfully achieved macroeconomic stability, a crucial foundation for GDP growth. Building on this achievement, Pakistan’s economy is poised to transition towards sustainable growth from 2025 onwards.

Notably, this claim of economic sta-

bility isn’t just a government assertion, but has also been corroborated by independent sources, lending credibility to the country’s economic progress, he added.

Highlighted achievements he said, government was successful in ensuring macroeconomic stability, reducing inflation to a single digit, and decreasing interest rates. He also mentioned the increase in consumption of cement and fertilizer, as well as a 58% surge in auto-sales, as indicators of the government’s prudent policies.

Aurangzeb reiterated the government’s commitment to bringing reforms in taxation, energy, and State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) sectors. He emphasized the need to improve Pakistan’s tax-toGDP ratio, which currently stands at 910%, and aims to increase it to 13.5%.

The minister also announced plans to simplify the taxation process, ensure digitization, and reduce human intervention.

On energy, Aurangzeb expressed hope that energy tariffs would come down, and efforts are underway to

check leakages in DISCOS by bringing reforms with private sector engagement.

He reiterated that the government’s role

‘Elite class to be brought into tax net’ FAISALABAD

STAFF REPORT

Federal Minister for Finance and Revenue Senator Muhammad Aurangzeb said on Sunday that the elite class, enjoying luxurious lifestyle, would be brought into the tax net as more than 190,000 people had been evading tax net despite having more than one house and vehicles.

He was talking to the media during a meeting with the local businesspeople, agriculture, dairy and poultry. He termed the taxes lifeline for any economy, saying we could not manage the country on borrowed money as the countries run on taxes and not on charity.

He said that there were some dis-

JUI-F welcomes as President gives assent to madrasah registration bill

ISLAMABAD STAFF REPORT

President Asif Ali Zardari on Sunday signed the Societies Registration Act 2024 into law, bringing an amicable end to the issue pertaining to the registration of madrasahs (religious seminaries).

According to the National Assembly spokesperson, President Zardari has signed the bill into law and a gazette notification in this re-

gard will be issued soon.

The bill, now officially a law following the president’s signature, provides a structured framework for the registration of religious seminaries under the Societies Act. A notification signed by President Zardari on Sunday said: “The Prime Minister’s advice at para 6 of the summary is approved. The Societies Registration (Amendment) Ordinance, 2024, is signed and promulgated.”

A gazette shared by National Assembly Secretariat Tahir Hussain said that madrasahs founded before the act which have not been registered must do so within six months of the act’s commencement.

The gazette added that the legislation received the assent of the President on December 27 to become an act of Parliament.

Any madrasah established after the commencement of the Act must register itself within one year.

According to the gazette, madrasahs must submit an annual report of their educational activities to the Registrar, as well as submit an audit report of its accounts carried out by an auditor.

“No [madrasah] shall teach or publish any literature which teaches or promotes militancy or spreads sectarianism or religious hatred,” the gazette said.

Every madrasah shall, subject to their resources, include basic contemporary subjects in their curriculum according to a phased programme, it went on to say.

down. Petrol prices have been reduced, so why aren’t things improving in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa?” he asked. Tarar emphasized that all macroeconomic indicators were improving under Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s leadership.

He accused the PTI-led KP government of nearly 11 years of cor-

ruption and misgovernance, particularly during the last 10 months.

Tarar presented a white paper detailing alleged financial irregularities and corruption in KP, estimating losses at Rs. 152 billion.

Providing a breakdown, he claimed there were fraudulent payments of Rs. 130 million, misclassified expenditures amounting to Rs. 84 billion, and suspicious disbursements worth Rs. 510 million.

Tarar also criticized the PTI for taking credit for projects it had initially opposed. He pointed out that while the Lahore Metro Bus project was mocked as a “Jangla Bus,” a similar model was later implemented in Peshawar.

The minister underscored the government’s commitment to stabilizing the economy and addressing the nation’s challenges, reaffirming its resolve to implement reforms for sustainable growth.

Focus on stability, economic growth as inflation down to 4pc from 32pc, Tarar claims LAHORE

STAFF REPORT

Federal Minister for Information and Broadcasting Attaullah Tarar said on Sunday that the country had been steered away from default, and the government’s current focus was on ensuring stability and economic growth.

Addressing a press conference, Tarar highlighted that the country’s economy was stabilizing, with even Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf’s (PTI) founder acknowledging this progress. He claimed that inflation had dropped significantly, from 32% to 4%.

Criticizing the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) government, he questioned its failure to establish price control committees and appoint price control magistrates at the tehsil and union council levels.

“Compared to last year, the prices of essential items are coming

is to ensure regulations, while the private sector should lead the economy.

The minister expressed intention to shut down Pakistan Agricultural Storage and Services Corporation (Passco) and create an alternative mechanism for maintaining strategic reserves, may be in private sector. He also questioned the effectiveness the Higher Education Commission The minister cited Sialkot as a role model for self-sufficiency and Kamalia Khaddar as a world brand, urging stakeholders to learn from these examples to drive the economy forward.

Aurangzeb assured farmers and stakeholders of his full support in addressing their grievances, emphasizing the government’s commitment to serving the people of Pakistan. crepancies in the current taxation system. However, the government was already working to simplify it to tackle the tax-evasion issue. The tax system would also be made faceless and run without any human intervention for elimination of leakage and corruption up to the maximum extent, he added.

He stressed the need for earning maximum foreign exchange by enhancing exports and termed it imperative to make Pakistan self-reliant and reduce dependency on imports and external financial aid. He said that the government was taking various steps to control double-digit interest rate with a vision to trim it down to single digit as it was imperative to flourish businesses.

Pressing issues will only be resolved when Imran, Army Chief sit together: Abbasi ISLAMABAD

STAFF REPORT

Former prime minister and head of Awam Pakistan Party (APP), Shahid Khaqan Abbasi on Sunday called for dialogue between Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) Chairman Imran Khan and the Army Chief to resolve the pressing challenges faced by the country, emphasising the country’s development hinges on respecting public opinion.

“The country will progress only when the people’s voice is honoured,” Abbasi asserted while talking to the media in Kallar Syedan here on Sunday. He criticised the election process, saying the results displayed on Form 47 have turned elections into a mockery.

Abbasi’s remarks come amid ongoing debates over political reconciliation and governance in Pakistan.

A day earlier, Advisor to Prime Minister on Political and Public Affairs Rana Sanaullah suggested that if heads of the three major political parties — the PTI, PML-N and PPP — sit around the table for negotiations, 70-year-long crises being faced by the country would be resolved in a span of mere 70 days.

“The multifarious crises that have surrounded the country for 70 years would stand resolved if negotiation committee comprising former premiers – Nawaz Sharif, Imran Khan and President Asif Ali Zardari sit together,” Rana Sanaullah emphasized while addressing a ceremony in Lahore on Saturday.

The APP chief expressed concern over the country’s governance, stating, “A nation cannot be run in the manner Pakistan is being managed.” He also criticised the manipulation of the stock market, saying, “Artificially raising the stock index benefits no one, even if it soars to the skies.”

Highlighting the influence of the military in Pakistan’s political landscape, Abbasi stated, “The Army Chief holds the real power. The challenges facing the country will only be resolved when Imran Khan and the Army Chief sit together to find solutions.”

“Nawaz Sharif’s name should be there […] Imran Khan’s name should be there and Asif Ali Zardari’s name should be there,” Rana Sanaullah had said.

“We, the politicians, should sit together. The problem is that before we sit down, it is very important that the mistakes that were made by the people who are sitting down are accepted.”

02 NEWS

Monday, 30 December, 2024 | ISLAMABAD

GOVT SAVES RS1 TRILLION THROUGH RENEGOTIATED IPP DEALS

M

ISLAMABAD

Monitoring Desk

INISTER for Power Sardar Awais Khan Leghari announced on Saturday that the government has successfully saved Rs1 trillion by renegotiating agreements with Independent Power Producers (IPPs).

He attributed this achievement to a collaborative “whole-of-government” effort, supported by Army Chief General Asim Munir.

Speaking at a press conference about the power sector’s nine-month performance, the minister said agreements with 16 IPPs will be finalized soon. He added that contracts with five IPPs were terminated, saving Rs411 billion, while settlements with eight bagasse-

PHMEA alleges harassment by Punjab Labour Dept during factory raids PROFIT

Monitoring Desk

The Pakistan Hosiery Manufacturers and Exporters Association (PHMEA) has raised concerns over surprise raids conducted by the Punjab Labour and Human Resources Department on factories in Faisalabad, alleging harassment of factory owners. Hazar Khan, Senior Vice Chairman of PHMEA, stated that the industry is fully complying with social security laws, paying workers’ dues, and adhering to the minimum monthly salary of Rs37,000 mandated by the Punjab government.

He noted that social security laws do not cap wages, and contributions are being made accordingly. However, he alleged that teams led by the Labour Department Coordinator and the Social Security Commissioner have been harassing factory owners over the past few days. “These raids are forcing factories to meet additional demands, which could disrupt Christmas and New Year orders and risk worker unemployment,” Khan warned. He called on the government to immediately halt the raids and reinstate officers from the Social Security and Labour Departments who were recently suspended. He further warned that if the issue is not addressed, the association would hold a press conference and consider calling a strike. The PHMEA has urged authorities to consider the ongoing challenges faced by the textile industry, emphasizing that such actions could exacerbate the sector’s financial difficulties and harm its ability to fulfill international orders.

Sindh government firm on water rights: Shazia Marri KARACHI

stAff report

Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) Secretary Information Shazia Marri on Sunday reiterated that the Sindh government will not compromise on its water rights, stressing the importance of equitable resource allocation. Speaking at a press conference at Bilawal House, Marri criticized the federal government for its lack of attention to the country’s energy crisis, despite repeated reminders. She highlighted inconsistencies in the statements of the federal energy minister, describing them as contradictory and dismissive. “The federal minister for energy has turned the energy crisis into a joke,” Marri said. She emphasized that the PPP has consistently raised its voice on the issue and called for serious efforts to address the problem. On water rights, she expressed concerns about the absence of a clear federal policy to enhance water reservoirs. Marri revealed that six new canals are being constructed from the Indus River to increase water availability, but underscored that Sindh would firmly safeguard its rights over the resource. Marri also drew attention to the issue of slow internet speeds, noting that it is causing significant difficulties for the public.

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MINISTER FOR POWER SAYS SETTLING CONTRACTS WITH 16 MORE IPPS SAVES NATION RS481 BILLION

based IPPs will save Rs238.224 billion.

The minister shared that renegotiating contracts with 16 more IPPs is expected to save Rs481 billion. Talks with Chinese IPPs have also begun, except those linked to nuclear plants, and re-profiling the debt of one nuclear plant has already reduced tariffs by Rs1.5 per unit.

Responding to a question, he stated that the solar net metering buyback rate will be lowered to ensure consumers recover their investments within four years. “The net metering buyback rates will be reduced soon, as other paying consumers are currently carrying a financial burden of Rs150 billion,”

he explained.

On privatisation, the minister revealed that IESCO, GEPCO, and FESCO will be privatised by 2025. Amendments approved

by Nepra with a majority vote will be withdrawn, and reforms will be introduced in the regulatory authority.

He noted the government has filed a review motion with Nepra regarding KE’s tariff determination for the next seven years, terming the requested rates unfair. “We hope Nepra will consider our review, as Rs10 per unit increases would negatively impact consumers,” he added.

The minister highlighted a drop in

electricity prices, with the average rate falling from Rs48.70 in June 2023 to Rs44.04 per unit. Industrial rates also decreased from Rs58.5 to Rs47.17 per unit during the same period.

He announced that cross-subsidies worth Rs150 billion for industries have been removed to boost growth and job creation.

The transmission system is being upgraded, with NTDC divided into three entities, and projects like the South-North transmission corridor and a Battery Energy Storage System are in progress.

On reforms, he stated that Discos are moving towards privatisation or concession models, and independent boards have been appointed. Debt restructuring efforts aim to shift circular debt costs to the national budget, reducing electricity bills.

He also mentioned that IGCEP 2024-34

Tech companies face tough AI copyright questions in 2025 g

COPYRIGHT OWNERS ACCUSE OPENAI, ANTHROPIC, META, AND OTHERS OF USING THEIR WORK TO TRAIN AI MODELS WITHOUT PERMISSION OR PAYMENT PROFIT

reuters

The new year may bring pivotal developments in a series of copyright lawsuits that could shape the future business of artificial intelligence.

The lawsuits from authors, news outlets, visual artists, musicians and other copyright owners accuse OpenAI, Anthropic, Meta Platforms and other technology companies of using their work to train chatbots and other AI-based content generators without permission or payment.

Courts will likely begin hearing arguments starting next year on whether the defendants’ copying amounts to “fair use,” which could be the AI copyright war’s defining legal question.

Tech companies have argued that their AI systems make fair use of copyrighted material by studying it to learn to create new, transformative content. Copyright owners counter that the companies unlawfully copy their works to generate rival content that threatens their livelihoods.

OpenAI, Meta, Silicon Valley investment firm Andreessen Horowitz and others warn that being forced to pay copyright holders for their content could cripple the burgeoning U.S. AI industry. Some content owners

began voluntarily licensing their material to tech companies this year, including Reddit, News Corp and the Financial Times.

Reuters licensed its articles to Meta in October.

Other copyright holders, such as major record labels, the New York Times and several best-selling authors continued to press their claims or filed new lawsuits in 2024. AI companies could escape U.S. copyright liability completely if the courts agree with them on the fair use question.

Judges hearing the cases in different jurisdictions could reach conflicting conclusions on fair use and other issues, and multiple rounds of appeals are likely.

An ongoing dispute between Thomson Reuters and former legal research competitor Ross Intelligence could provide an early indication of how judges will treat fair use arguments.

Thomson Reuters – the parent company of Reuters News – alleged that Ross misused copyrighted material from its legal research platform Westlaw to build an AI-powered legal search engine. Ross denied wrongdoing, invoking fair use.

U.S. Circuit Judge Stephanos Bibas said last year that he could not decide before a jury trial whether Ross

made fair use of the content. But Bibas canceled the scheduled trial and heard new fair use arguments in November, which could lead to a new ruling on the issue next year.

Another early fair use indicator could come in a dispute between music publishers and Anthropic over the use of their song lyrics to train its chatbot Claude.

U.S. District Judge Jacqueline Corley is considering fair use as part of the publishers’ request for a preliminary injunction against the company.

Corley held oral arguments over the proposed injunction last month.

In November, U.S. District Judge Colleen McMahon in New York dismissed a case from news outlets Raw Story and AlterNet against OpenAI, finding that they failed to show they were injured by OpenAI’s alleged copyright violations.

The outlets’ cases differ from most of the other lawsuits because they accused OpenAI of illegally removing copyright management information from their articles instead of directly infringing their copyrights.

But other cases could also end without a determination on fair use if judges decide that copyright owners were unharmed by the use of their work in AI training.

Trump urges Supreme Court to delay TikTok divestment deadline g

TRUMP ARGUES THAT HIS INCOMING ADMINISTRATION SHOULD HAVE OPPORTUNITY TO SEEK A ‘POLITICAL RESOLUTION’ TO THE MATTER PROFIT

Monitoring Desk

President-elect Donald Trump has requested the U.S. Supreme Court to pause the implementation of a law requiring TikTok’s Chinese owner, ByteDance, to sell the platform or face a ban.

Trump argued that his incoming administration should have the opportunity to seek a “political resolution” to the matter. The Supreme Court is set to hear arguments on the case on January 10, ahead of the January 19 deadline for ByteDance to divest TikTok or see it banned.

TikTok, which has over 170 million U.S. users, has been fighting to overturn the law, citing concerns about its legality. However, if the Supreme Court

does not side with TikTok and no sale occurs, the app could be effectively banned in the U.S. one day before Trump’s inauguration.

ByteDance has argued that its U.S. operations are independent, with user data stored on Oracle-operated servers and content moderation managed domestically.

Trump’s stance on TikTok represents a reversal from 2020, when he advocated banning the app due to its Chinese ownership. His legal team, led

by D. John Sauer, who is also his nominee for U.S. solicitor general, stated that the president-elect takes no position on the merits of the law but seeks more time to address the issue diplomatically.

The request follows Trump’s December meeting with TikTok CEO Shou

Zi Chew, during which he expressed a favorable view of the app, citing its role in garnering billions of views during his campaign. TikTok has yet to comment on the latest developments.

The Justice Department has maintained that TikTok’s Chinese ties pose a national security risk, a stance supported by many U.S. lawmakers.

Meanwhile, free speech advocates have criticized the law as reminiscent of censorship practices used by authoritarian regimes.

Montana Attorney General Austin Knudsen, along with 22 other state attorneys general, filed an amicus brief urging the Supreme Court to uphold the legislation. The case highlights the ongoing debate over national security, free speech, and the regulation of global tech platforms.

would soon be finalised, focusing on adding energy on a least-cost basis. The government is converting 27,000 agricultural tube wells in Balochistan to solar power, with costs shared between federal and provincial governments.

The Bijli Sahulat Package offers discounted tariffs, providing savings for households, businesses, and industries. Plans are underway to auction redundant generation assets and introduce special EV tariffs to promote sustainability.

The minister criticised Discos’ low recovery rates, which contribute to Rs250 billion in losses, and noted that circular debt, now at Rs2.2 trillion, raises electricity costs.

He also acknowledged support from Army Chief General Asim Munir and Lt General Muhammad Zafar Iqbal in renegotiating IPP deals.

US adds 9th telcom to list of companies hacked by Chinese backed Salt Typhoon cyberespionage US government guidance adds an unnamed telecom to the list of targets, following past attacks on Verizon, AT&T, and Lumen

PROFIT

reuters

US officials have added a ninth telecommunications company to the list of entities compromised by a sweeping Chineselinked cyberespionage operation known as Salt Typhoon, a top White House official said Friday. Anne Neuberger, the U.S. deputy national security advisor for cyber and emerging technology, told reporters on a call that the unnamed telecom was added to the list after the U.S. government shared guidance on how to detect and defend against the operation. Officials have previously alleged that the attackers targeted Verizon, AT&T, Lumen and others. The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency on Dec. 18 urged senior government and political figures to move mobile communications to end-toend encrypted apps as a result of the Salt Typhoon campaign, which has targeted officials associated with the campaign of former Democratic presidential candidate Kamala Harris and President-elect Donald Trump and Vice President-elect JD Vance, according to reports. Officials have said “a large number of Americans’ metadata was taken” as part of the campaign. Chinese officials have previously described the allegations as disinformation and said Beijing “firmly opposes and combats cyber attacks and cyber theft in all forms.” Sen. Ben Ray Lujan, a Democrat from New Mexico, called Salt Typhoon the “largest telecommunications hack in our nation’s history” during a Dec. 11 hearing, while Texas Republican Sen. Ted Cruz said the U.S. “must plug any vulnerabilities in communications networks.”

Federal Communications Commission Chairwoman Jessica Rosenworcel said Dec. 5 her agency was proposing rules requiring telecommunications carriers to secure their networks in light of the Salt Typhoon revelations. Neuberger said Friday that the “Chinese gained access to networks and essentially had broad and full access,” giving them the capability to “geolocate millions of individuals, to record phone calls at will,” and that updated FCC rules could help limit the scope and impact of future intrusions.

Breaking bad in Basti City notes M.A. niAzi F the most recent incidents to happen in this crazy world of ours, the most incomprehensible for me was the suicide by a Dalit boy.

Not the suicide, because what had happened to him would have left him hurting badly.

He was invited to a birthday party, but there he was stripped, then urinated upon, and let go. Only for him to find that the whole episode had been filmed and then posted on the internet, where it had gone viral. He then committed suicide.

I’m not saying he was justified. But he was only 17.

At that age, things are important. One doesn’t know if one can recover from the effect of having the rest of one’s life ruined by a pimple appearing in too prominent a spot on one’s face on the wrong day, let alone being held up to ridicule for all times to come. And that’s the problem with social media. You can never really live it down. I don’t agree, but it might seem better to die.

But what I really can’t understand is the fellow who did the filming. Did he just let the scene go with the flow, or did he give any directions? And how comfortable were those doing the urinating with exposing themselves on camera? This incident was perhaps illustrative of the poverty of imagination in Basti. And it’s not as if this was caste violence. The four incontinent young men who couldn’t wait long enough to go to the

O

john, but had to do their business on camera, were also Dalits, and had it in for the boy for personal reasons.

I mean, it’s not as if that was the only incident. A 13-year-old was killed after being gangraped. A BJP leader is among the accused, though the party has said it had thrown him out. Also among the accused is a seven-year-old. Him I would like to meet. Or rather the Muharrar who wrote the FIR nominating him.

Meanwhile, a junior engineer of the Electricity Department after a woman complained that he had raped her after spiking her drink when he visited her to check her electricity meter, after she had complained it was faulty. She got the incident on CCTV camera. What is it in Basti with filming? At least no one alleges the engineer was seven.

Basti seems to be where it’s at. In an accident in Basti city, a Hindu cook was hit and killed by a BMW driven by Hani, known as Azmatullah, the son of a local BJP leader, Hamidullah. So far, the party has bot disowned him. There is no film of the incident, but clearly, the BJP would feel vindicated, showing how Muslims are killing Hindus, even when they are joining the BJP. Minorities are having a hard time. Not only is there Dalit-on-Dalit violence in Basti, but the only Sikh to be Indian PM, Dr Manmohan Singh, passed away. He was also the only man born in Chakwal district ever to become PM. Of course, he had thought he was from Attock district, but a 1981 upgradation muddied the waters. Actually, he was the only Indian PM born in Pakistan, unless you want to count Girdhari Lal Nanda, who had been born in Sialkot, and who was acting PM for a matter of

days after Nehru (1964) and Shastri (1965) died in office.

Pakistan has also had just two PMs born in India: Liaquat Ali Khan, who was born in Karnal, and Ch Muhammmad Ali, in Jullunder. I suppose it won’t ever happen now, for those Pakistanis born in India or Indians born in Pakistan, who migrated in 1947, are now in their late 70s or more, and as time passes, will no longer be in politics.

It wasn’t just the Sikhs. The Parsis also lost one of their brightest stars, Bapsi Sidhwa. She was a Pakistani, and wrote one of the most moving novels of the Partition, The Ice Candy Man. And it was a Sikh who wrote another novel chronicling that harrowing time, Train to

Pakistan. Neither Hindu nor Muslim have tackled that massive theme in English though. A number of Englishmen have attempted that theme, though. Not entirely cultural appropriation, though. Everyone is involved in the Partition: Muslims, Hindus, Parsis, Sikhs. Maybe a Congolese writer should attempt it. He should be neutral.

Some things never change though, such as winter rains. We’ve had some at last, which deals with the problem of smog. Another smog that might be tickled is the political instability burdening the country. There are PTI-government talks, and 85 of those accused in the May 9 attacks have been sentenced.

NEWS 03

Monday, 30 December, 2024 | ISLAMABAD

FIA BARS 31 OFFICIALS FROM TRAVEL AS INITIAL PROBE INTO GREECE BOAT TRAGEDY COMPLETED

T

ISLAMABAD

StAff RePoRt

HE Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) has completed its preliminary investigation into the Greece boat tragedy, which claimed multiple lives in a migrant smuggling operation gone wrong.

Sources revealed that 31 FIA officers, previously deployed at various airports, have been barred from international travel due to their alleged involvement in facilitating human smuggling. This decision

Islamabad receives 146 electric buses; operations to begin soon

was taken after survivors of the boat incident provided critical information during questioning.

As part of the ongoing investigation, FIA authorities are set to obtain transaction details from the State Bank of Pakistan to trace payments linked to human smugglers. Additionally, investigators have gathered detailed accounts from survivors regarding their interactions with smugglers, further unraveling the illicit network.

The crackdown on human smuggling has also led to the arrest of seven suspects, including three from Faisalabad, two from

ISLAMABAD

StAff RePoRt

The first shipment of 146 electric buses out of a total 160 has arrived in Islamabad, marking a significant milestone in improving public transportation and reducing environmental pollution in the capital. According to officials of the Capital Development Authority (CDA), the remaining 14 buses have departed from China and are expected to reach Islamabad soon. The CDA has also commenced the construction of a zero-point charging station to support the operation of these electric buses.

Officials noted that the construction of the charging station had faced delays due to the cancellation of tenders twice. However, the project has now resumed with a new tender awarded at reduced rates. Initially, chargers and parking areas are being prepared for the buses on newly designated routes. In the first phase of operations, the CDA will establish temporary offices in containers, and driver training for the new routes will be completed within a month. The buses will operate on Park Road, B-7, PWD, I-8, and I-9 routes, which have already received approval for service.

Meanwhile, in Rawalpindi, the Punjab government recently announced plans to launch 102 electric buses on a 84-kilometer route encompassing 10 major public transport corridors. The provincial government has allocated Rs 4.7 billion to the initiative, with Rs 200 million earmarked for the initial phase.

Punjab Transport Minister Bilal Akbar Khan earlier confirmed that the electric bus service would begin next year. Major routes include Taxila, Wah Cantt, and IJP Road to Akhteree 26, as well as Daulatala to Rawalpindi. The introduction of electric buses in Islamabad and Rawalpindi is expected to enhance the travel experience for commuters while significantly improving air quality in the region by reducing environmental pollution.

Shutter-down strike observed in Kashmore against lawlessness KASHMORE

StAff RePoRt

A complete shutter-down strike is being observed in district Kashmore over poor law and order situation and recovery of kidnapped persons. The Hindu community of the area called this shutter-down strike. All main business centres and bazars, including Shahi Bazar, Muslim Bazar, Alamdar Chowk, Ladies Market, and small markets, remained close.

The Hindu community stated that district Kashmore has already become a hub of kidnapping for ransom and dacoity and killings. They said that dacoits kidnapped, murdered, and snatched goods from innocent citizens in day light and managed to escape successfully. They demanded Sindh chief minister and IGP Sindh to take stern action against these dacoits and provide safety to citizens. Police operation continues against dacoits in Kutcha area of Khairpur. Khairpur police continued targeted operations in the Kutcha area against the dacoits. The operation was started three days earlier. The targeted operation was carried out under the supervision of DSP City and DSP Gambat. During the operation, police destroyed hidden locations of dacoits. The police are also monitoring the hideouts of dacoits through drone cameras. SSP Khairpur said that no one will be allowed to create a law and order situation in the area and any bid will be dealt with as per law. He said that any dacoit who will surrender before the police will be provided full legal assistance.

Gujranwala, and two FIA officials from Faisalabad. In an earlier operation, the FIA apprehended two more individuals in Gujranwala, including a notorious human smuggler allegedly linked to the tragedy.

According to FIA officials, Mohammad Aslam and Saeed Ahmed, the arrested suspects, were actively involved in the smuggling ring. Mohammad Aslam, described as a key figure in an international smuggling network, reportedly extorted millions of rupees from victims by promising safe passage to Europe.

The suspects allegedly swindled a total

of Rs8.5 million from victims, first transporting them to Libya and later attempting to send them to Greece by sea.

The tragedy, which occurred on December 14 near the island of Gavdos in southern Greece, resulted in the capsizing of a wooden boat carrying migrants. At least five lives were lost, with many survivors recounting harrowing details of their ordeal.

FIA officials have intensified their efforts to dismantle the smuggling network, with more arrests and expanded inquiries expected as the investigation continues.

Amir Muqam praises Swat trade show for boosting local industry and economy SWAT

Syed ShAhAbuddin

Federal Minister for Kashmir Affairs, Gilgit-Baltistan, and SAFRON, Engineer Amir Muqam, lauded the efforts of the Trade Development Authority of Pakistan (TDAP), calling it a vital initiative for empowering local industries and fostering economic development in the region.

Speaking as the chief guest at the closing ceremony of the two-day “Swat Trade Show 2024,” Muqam highlighted the federal government’s dedication to revitalizing the economy under the leadership of Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif.

“The measures taken by the government have reduced inflation, and this trade show will provide local traders with an excellent opportunity to expand their businesses,” Muqam stated. “This exhibition will attract investment and boost the national economy.”

The minister emphasized the government’s strong commitment to steering the country toward development. He criticized the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI)-led Khyber Pakhtunkhwa govern-

ment, accusing it of neglecting peace and stability in the province, particularly in Malakand Division and Swat, despite the sacrifices made by its people.

“Repeated attacks on the federation are unjust to the people of this province.

The PTI should stop anarchic politics and focus on addressing the real issues of the people,” Muqam remarked. He further condemned the misuse of public resources on protests and sit-ins, stating that PTI’s agenda undermines the state and its institutions.

He also expressed concerns about the misuse of billions of rupees on social media campaigns targeting the state, describing these actions as reprehensible and alarming.

Muqam pointed out that Pakistan’s economic situation is steadily improving, with global recognition of the country’s development initiatives. He reiterated the federal government’s readiness to provide support to Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in areas such as peace and order, healthcare, and other essential sectors.

“Under Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif’s leadership, we are working tirelessly for the betterment of Pakistan’s citizens,” Muqam said.

The minister also urged the public to question the mismanagement of their resources and mandate by previous administrations. He praised the Swat Trade Show 2024 as a platform for promoting local products and entrepreneurs, enhancing investment opportunities, and boosting the economy at both local and national levels.

Muqam congratulated the organizers for successfully hosting the trade show, emphasizing the importance of such initiatives in fostering economic growth. “Our people must promote their products to attract investment and strengthen the economy,” he concluded.

Legacy of Ustad Chhote Ghulam Ali Khan honored on 38th death anniversary nence at an early age. He also trained under eminent maestros Ustad Chhajju Khan and Ustad Mian Buddhay Khan Beenkar, a disciple of the Delhi-based Qawwal Bacha clan.

Over the years, Ustad Chhote Ghulam Ali Khan became an iconic figure, captivating audiences across undivided India in cities like Amritsar, Lahore, Delhi, Banaras, Calcutta, and Bombay.

A frequent performer on radio since its inception in the Subcontinent, he was regarded as a sensation of his time, dominating music conferences and concerts.

He was closely associated with the Lahore Arts Council, mentoring many notable pupils, including Shahida Parveen, Badr-uz-Zaman, and Qamaruz-Zaman. His artistry earned him

LAHORE

StAff RePoRt

The 38th death anniversary of renowned classical singer Ustad Chhote Ghulam Ali Khan was observed on Sunday across the country to honor his monumental contributions to the field of music.

Born in 1910 in Kasur into a family of musicians, he left an indelible mark on South Asian classical music.

Ustad Chhote Ghulam Ali Khan began his musical journey under the tutelage of his father, Mian Imam Bakhsh, known for his unique style of singing. With a mastery of classical genres such as Khayal, Tarana, Thumri, Dadra, and Ghazal, he rose to promi-

widespread recognition, and in 1985, the Government of Pakistan awarded him the prestigious Presidential Pride of Performance award.

According to former PTV producer Agha Qaiser, Ustad Chhote Ghulam Ali Khan was a maestro of North Indian classical music and a contemporary of his cousin, the legendary Ustad Baray Ghulam Ali Khan, who remained in India after Partition and thrived there.

Ustad Chhote Ghulam Ali Khan passed away on December 24, 1986, leaving behind a rich legacy of musical excellence. He is buried at the Miani Sahib graveyard in Lahore, where admirers continue to pay homage to his remarkable contributions to classical music.

KP education experts to convene provincial educational jirga for sector reform ISLAMABAD

StAff RePoRt

Education experts from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) convened in the federal capital and resolved to organize a ‘Provincial Educational Jirga’ to identify challenges in the education sector and formulate actionable reforms. The experts were gathered for the sixth meeting of the Board of Governors of the Forum for Inquiry, Knowledge, and Review (FIKR), hosted under the aegis of the Pakistan Development Foundation (PDF).

Chaired by PDF Chairman Muhammad Bilal Sethi, the meeting featured a distinguished panel of attendees, including Lt. Gen. (R) Shaheen Mazhar Mahmood, Justice Dr. Qibla Ayaz of the Supreme Court’s Shariah Bench, Prof. Dr. Safia Ahmed (Vice-Chancellor of the Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women University), Prof. Dr. Attaullah Shah (ViceChancellor of the Karakoram International University), Prof. Dr. Usman Ghani (Director of IM Sciences), Prof. Dr. Razia Sultana (Member of the Public Service Commission), Prof. Dr. Muhammad Jehanzeb Khan (former Vice-Chancellor of the University of Peshawar), industrialist Masood Rehman, PDF Patron-in-Chief Dr. Fatima Shaheen, Halima Ikram, Waseem Gohar, Prof. Dr. Abdul Rehman Khalil, senior journalist Rehan Khan, and Ghazala Yousafzai. The Provincial Educational Jirga will bring together a diverse range of stakeholders, including parents, to ensure a comprehensive approach to improving education standards across KP. To oversee the planning and execution of the Jirga, a committee was formed, comprising Justice Dr. Qibla Ayaz, Prof. Dr. Usman Ghani, Prof. Dr. Safia Ahmed, Waseem Gohar, and Muhammad Bilal Sethi. Additionally, the Board approved the formulation of a ten-year strategic plan for FIKR. A separate committee, including Prof. Dr. Usman Ghani, Prof. Dr. Attaullah Shah, Prof. Dr. Razia Sultana, and Muhammad Bilal Sethi, was tasked with drafting the plan. The forum reaffirmed its commitment to addressing KP’s educational challenges and pledged to leverage all available resources to achieve its goals.

PA speaker stresses dialogue to resolve political issues BURAWALA

StAff RePoRt

Speaker Punjab Assembly Malik Muhammad Ahmad Khan stressed the importance of dialogue in resolving political issues.

Speaking to the media, while attending the wedding reception of nephew of Rana Aamir Karim Khan, Secretary Coordination to the Chief Minister Punjab, he criticised the growing trend of treating criminal acts as a political right, stating that acts like arson, vandalism and destruction of properties could not be justified under any circumstances.

The speaker stressed the need for negotiations, stressing that dialogue are essential in politics. Responding to a question, he referred to the May-9 incident as a “dark stain on Pakistan’s history” and called for formation of a judicial commission to investigate the matter. “Those responsible must be brought to justice,” he added.

Gwadar Airport operationalises advanced landing system for bad weather ISLAMABAD

StAff RePoRt

The New Gwadar International Airport (NGIA) has successfully implemented the high-tech Instrument Landing System (ILS) CAT-III(B), designed to enable safe aircraft landings and take-offs under adverse weather conditions.

The Instrument Landing System (ILS) is a ground-based navigation system that offers precise guidance to pilots during runway approaches. This system is particularly vital during low-visibility conditions, ensuring safer and more efficient flight operations.

A Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority (PCAA) official explained to Gwadar Pro that the cutting-edge system allows aircraft to land with a Runway Visual Range (RVR) as low as 50 meters. However, its success-

ful utilization depends on three critical factors: minimum visibility of 50 meters, pilots trained for such landings, and aircraft equipped with compatible avionics.

“The Civil Aviation Authority has already informed all airlines to upgrade their aircraft systems and train pilots to maximize the benefits of ILS CAT-III(B). This will help prevent passenger delays and ensure safe operations during inclement weather,” the official stated. A Pakistan Airport Authority (PAA) representative emphasized the importance of advanced systems like ILS CAT-III(B), noting that severe weather often causes delays, risks passenger safety, and incurs high costs for airlines.

“Accurate situational awareness is crucial for airport operations. With this system in place, Gwadar Airport can effectively manage storm conditions, visibility challenges, wind variations, precipitation, and

runway surface assessments,” the representative added.

The introduction of the ILS CAT-III(B) system marks a significant step in improv-

ing Gwadar Airport’s operational capabilities, ensuring safer travel and enhanced passenger experiences even during challenging weather conditions.

Railways plan to induct 80 high-capacity freight wagons this year ISLAMABAD APP

Pakistan Railways has planned to induct around 80 new High-Capacity freight Wagons and 32 passenger AC standard coaches this year which would help increase the revenue of the department.

The department has also assembled 92 freight wagons in Mughalpura Workshops during the last three years to improve the department’s performance, generate income and ensure smooth goods forwarding service across the country, an official in the Ministry of Railways told APP. “Besides, 508 more freight wagons will be assembled at Mughalpura Workshops and Pakistan Locomotives Factory, Risalpur by next year,” he added.

Similarly, the official said that as many

as 184 new passenger coaches would also be assembled at Pakistan Railways Carriage Factory, Islamabad during the next three years. Accordingly, he said raw material for assembling of 64 passenger coaches has been received by the department while the work would be initiated to meet the requirement soon.

To a question, he said during the fiscal year 2023-24, Pakistan Railways registered record earnings of Rs. 87.5 billion which was made possible through implementation of financial restructuring plans aimed at reducing operational costs, optimizing revenue generation and improving financial discipline.

The official said the passenger trains are being operated on the average with 19 coaches which has resulted in revenue of Rs. 43.512 billion (Rs. 7.763 billion over target).

The freight trains with a load of 3,400

tonnes has enhanced revenue freight earnings up to Rs. 25.025 billion (Rs. 2.699 billion over target), the official added.

He said the commercial management of 13 trains has been outsourced by Pakistan Railways for better efficiency and earning.

Brake vans and luggage vans have been outsourced to optimize the utilization of available resources which has boosted the earning of Pakistan Railway.

The official said the electric connections of railway residential units have been handed over to respective DISCOs for direct billing to the consumers. Solar systems have been installed at selected sites to reduce utility bills. He said Pakistan Railways has developed long-term strategic plans to revitalize the Rail sector, improve service quality, enhance safety standards and ensure sustainability in revenue generation.

04 COMMENT

Agenda starting 2025: Ending Neoliberalism everywhere

Monday, 30 December, 2024

Power plays

P

The government should lower tariffs

OWER Minister Awais Leghari has announced that the government expects to save Rs 1 trillion after negotiating new tariff agreements with IPPs using the ‘whole-ofgovernment’ approach. Reprofiling the debt alone, as was being done with China for the nuclear power plants, would shave Rs 1.50 per unit off the tariff.

Meanwhile, a committee headed by Deputy PM Ishaq Dar would review the taxes, including advance income tax, provincial and federal excise duties, to determine which of them could be removed from the bills. The impact of those taxes is Rs 9 per unit, the cumulative impact is Rs 964 billion, including a provincial share of Rs 563 billion, which means that even a reduction, much less elimination, would upset the budgets of all. The committee has thus been tasked with getting IMF approval for its proposals.

The government has been engaged in an activity in which the electricity consumer, which is to say every householder, business and enterprise in the country, is not really interested in. What concerns the consumer is the result, which, it has been promised, will be a reduction in the tariff. With IESCO, GEPCO and FESCO due to be privatized in 2025, some certainty about the tariff is needed. It is perhaps ironic that the wholesale revision of power purchase agreements has been such a shock for potential investors that it affected the PIA privatisation negatively, and though IPPs are not going on the block, DISCOs are. Mr Leghari also took the opportunity to announce that the buyback tariff for solar power users would also be reduced, to discourage solarisation. Whatever solarization has occurred so far has been for economic reasons rather than environmental concern. Mr Leghari should be ready for a future where consumers switch to solar power, leaving DISCO connections purely as a backup. The next step, of going off-grid altogether, will happen when storage technologies improve, and then the government will also lose the taxation it is presently deducting.

The government can bring the tariffs down, but it should realise that it need not carry out some dramatic change some time in the future. It would be better to bring it down gradually, as and when the agreements with the IPPs are made. For political benefit, the cumulative benefit may be announced as the process goes on.

It just doesn’t work

A

dr Omer Javed

LTHOUGH not named ‘Neoliberalism’ the extractive policies during the colonial times quite well mirrored virtually the same underlying phenomenon– which under the garb of following ‘market fundamentalism’ basically allows elitist influence on public policy to extract resources from the ‘many’ to transfer to the ‘few’.

While during the colonial times, under the cover of so called ‘sound economics’ whereby what was being hailed as efficiency attained through employing ‘comparative advantage’ theory – that a country produces only that it knows best how to produce, which in other words, meant continued production of mainly raw cotton in the colonial lands, while the colonial masters took that cotton and produced much higher valued products in the shape of textiles.

So, countries like China, India, and Egypt, which were once at the cusp of starting an industrial revolution, could not when under the rule of colonial masters, and the so-called sound economics they practiced, were left to produce agricultural products, and not allowed to move towards more finished products. Hence, countries which in terms of national income were among the top most, like in China, and the Mughal Empire in India, were reduced to low-income countries by the time their masters left a few centuries later.

The same philosophy of market fundamentalism, and least regulation that swept many parts of the world, and which was carried on their shoulders

by Bretton Woods institutions, under the influence of major shareholders of these institutions like the USA, the UK, for instance, which by the early 1980s had mostly moved away from ‘New Deal’ type policies providing a greater role for the public sector, and with the significant footprint of governments in regulating markets, for instance, through price control policies, and with a much greater welfare agenda, and appropriately reined-in property

Dedicated to the legacy of late Hameed Nizami

Arif Nizami (Late) Founding Editor

rights application to international trade, and role of multi-national companies.

Instead, what was being given way to, was to the adoption of Neoliberalism with arms wide open by many countries in the West, including Latin America, through ‘Chicago Boys’ styled economists, and in more and more developing countries under International Monetary Fund (IMF) programmes, which they were getting into, mainly as balance of payments support taken by these countries mainly because of weak commitment to economic reform agenda instead, and because of the movement towards flexible exchange rate regime– after the collapse of the Bretton Woods system– overall globally, putting a number of developing countries under greater debt distress.

Hence, given the quite similar basis of Neoliberalism, as the sound economics being practiced under colonial rule, the term is a misnomer, since the policies being practiced are neither new, nor liberal, as indicated in lines above. As a consequence of such policies income-, and wealth inequality has surged drastically not only within countries– as extractive institutional design adopted through the collusion of politico-economic elites extracted resources from the many in the population, to a tiny elite segment through diminishing government regulation, practice of both market fundamentalism, and deep austerity policies– but also creating a big gap between the developed global North, and the developing global South due to similar neoliberal policies practiced in international trade, mainly through little regulated capital flows internationally, which operates as ‘hot money’ and creates quite serious balance of payments issues in developing countries with little regulation of capital flows under the neoliberal assault, practiced both under the influence of many of their policymakers styled in the same way as ‘Chicago Boys’, and through the programme conditionalities of IMF programmes, in which a number of developing countries find themselves in from time to time.

Moreover, in addition to restricting developing countries unjustifiably to certain extents of market, the over-board practice of intellectual property rights (IPIs)– as done during the pandemic to restrict the manufacture, and sale of Covid vaccines by developed world overall through World Trade Organization (WTO)– that puts too many patent restrictions mainly for satisfying the profit motives of the main fund providers to the WTO, and the multinational companies that operate from these countries.

Hence, it is exceedingly important the world gets rid of neoliberalism, and within it over-board practice of austerity, and instead move towards social democratic type regimes, which are based on inclusive economic, and political institutional design, believe in greater regulation of markets, and value cooperation over competition; and work meaningfully towards a

A growing force in a multipolar world M. A. Niazi

Babar Nizami

Editor Pakistan Today

Editor Profit

BRICS makes its place

G

Summra Hamid

LOBAL geopolitics is undergoing a significant transformation. The oncedominant unipolar world order, centered on the US hegemony, is being replaced by a fragmented and multipolar system. This shift is driven by the expansion of coalitions like the BRICS, the rise of multi-alignment strategies by emerging powers, and the intensifying US-China rivalry. Each dynamic reflects a deepening complexity in international relations and heralds a potential restructuring of the global order.

The implications of this transformation are profound. Rising powers like China and India are leveraging the opportunities of this changing landscape to enhance their influence and strengthen their economies, while the USA faces a relative decline in its global dominance.

Understanding these shifts is crucial to evaluate the future of global order.

The BRICS bloc— originally Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa— has become a powerful platform for reshaping the global economic order. Its recent expansion, adding major energy exporters like Saudi Arabia and Iran, accentuates its intent to rival Western-led institutions like the G7. Trump’s recent tweet on threatening to impose a 100 percent tariff on the BRICS, further strengthens the argument of viewing BRICS as an emerging threat to economic hegemony of the USA. Collectively, BRICS countries now control more than 40 percent of the global population and nearly 30 percent of global GDP. It is worth noting these countries were colonies of the West, and contributed a big chunk to the global economy in the past. China has become the world’s second-largest economy with a GDP of over $14 trillion, driven by rapid industrialization and export growth, making it a global manufacturing powerhouse. Before colonization, China’s GDP was significantly lower, but it has grown exponentially since then.

India leads in information technology and software services, contributing 8 percent to its GDP and attracting significant foreign investment.

Before colonization, India’s economy (Now India and Pakistan) was primarily agrarian, and contributed almost 25 percent in global GDP. Brazil, rich in oil, minerals, and agricultural products, is one of the largest producers

of soybeans, coffee, and beef. Russia, a major exporter of oil and natural gas, significantly influences global energy markets. South Africa, a leading producer of platinum, gold, and other minerals, has a mining sector that contributes substantially to the global supply of these resources.

Moreover, most of the BRICS countries were once colonies of Western powers: Brazil by Portugal, India by Britain, South Africa by the Dutch and British. Russia faced periods of foreign influence, and China experienced significant intervention but was never fully colonized. These histories have shaped their current economic and political landscapes.

The shared history of colonization among the BRICS countries provides them with a unique platform for cooperation, enabling them to fulfill the needs required to emerge as significant players in global power dynamics. By leveraging this common experience, these countries will develop stronger economic, political, and strategic alliances. Especially the historical bond between Russia, China and India matched with the geographical proximity, not only fosters solidarity but also strengthens their position in the global power structure, making them formidable contenders in shaping future geopolitics.

However, a big question to BRICS credibility lies with India. India’s participation in BRICS, seems to contradict its involvement in the QUAD, a strategic forum with the USA, Japan, and Australia aimed at countering China’s influence in the Asia-Pacific, which is mainly because of its expanding economy. This dual alignment depicts India as trying to play both sides to maximize its benefits, which undermines its credibility with both groups. This balancing act enables India to access Chinese trade opportunities while leveraging the US military technology and strategic support to counterbalance China’s influence in the Asia-Pacific. Given this, China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), for instance, aligns with BRICS’s goals of infrastructure development, providing China access to main markets, such as Europe and resources in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Meanwhile, India leverages BRICS as a platform to challenge Western trade policies, secure investments for infrastructure, and assert its leadership in the Global South. China, too, benefits from multi-alignment.

The trade volume between China and Africa reached a record $282 billion in 2023. Although, such strategies as China’s economic partnerships and investments weaken the US ability to isolate or pressure rising powers, further diffusing global power. For decades, the USA maintained its

hegemony through control of global financial systems, military alliances like NATO, and soft power institutions such as the IMF and World Bank. Today, these pillars face mounting challenges from counterbalancing institutions and alliances like BRICS, signaling a shift in global power dynamics. Economically, the decline of the dollar’s dominance in international trade poses a significant threat to the US influence. The dollar’s role as the global reserve currency has long provided America with unparalleled financial leverage, allowing it to impose sanctions, control global trade flows, and maintain a robust domestic economy. De-dollarization efforts by BRICS, coupled with emerging alternative currencies like the yuan, could undermine this advantage, forcing the USA to compete on less favourable terms. For example, in 2023, one-fifth of oil trades were conducted using the Chinese Yuan and Indian Rupee, becoming the top used non-dollar currencies. Countries that once relied heavily on US security guarantees, such as Saudi Arabia and Turkey, are now exploring partnerships with China and Russia.

The world is entering a multipolar era, driven by BRICS, multi-alignment strategies, and the decline of US dominance. Rising powers like India and China are leveraging this transition to assert global influence and address inequities, challenging traditional US leadership. Platforms like BRICS enable these nations to redefine global governance. However, this shift risks fragmenting international systems, complicating efforts to address shared challenges like climate change and inequality. The way forward lies in fostering inclusive dialogue, strengthening multilateral institutions, and embracing global interconnectedness. Only through collaboration can the world build a future that is balanced, equitable, and sustainable.

The writer ia a Research Fellow at the Balochistan Think Tank Network (BTTN), Quetta

The way forward lies in fostering inclusive dialogue, strengthening multilateral institutions, and embracing global interconnectedness. Only through collaboration can the world build a future that is balanced, equitable, and sustainable.

Lahore – Ph: 042-36300938, 042-36375965

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welfare-oriented state.

This is all the more important, as the world tries to move away from a short-sighted, largely profitminded, fossil-fuel based economic regime, to a green economy. A July 22, Project Syndicate (PS) published article ‘The dead hand of Neoliberalism is blocking green growth’ pointed out in this regard ‘Thus, while neoliberal policy prescriptions fall out of favor in developed economies, they are being repackaged in green boxes for less affluent ones. …

Moreover, richer countries are pushing developing countries to “leapfrog” to renewables at an unrealistic pace. They fail to recognize developing countries’ need for limited fossil-fuel use in the short term, or that unfair trade rules are limiting poorer countries’ access to affordable green technology and cheap capital. Such double standards are indicative of the same power imbalances observed in recent years when wealthier countries hoarded vaccines, slashed aid budgets, and failed to deliver on past climate-finance promises.’

In the same vein, economics Nobel laureate Joseph E. Stiglitz in his comments in a June 4, PS published ‘Big Question’ article ‘What comes after Neoliberalism?’ in which a number of noted economists commented, pointed out ‘The neoliberal agenda was always partly a charade, a fig leaf for power politics. There was financial deregulation, but also massive government bailouts. There was “free trade,” but also massive subsidies to big agriculture and the fossil-fuel industry. Globally, this led to the creation of rules that preserved colonial trade patterns, with developing countries producing commodities and the advanced economies dominating high-value-added industries. … That it was a charade has now been made apparent by the US, which is providing huge subsidies to certain industries– essentially disregarding World Trade Organization rules– after decades of scolding developing countries that even considered doing the same. … The end of neoliberalism, the recognition that some of the institutions created under its aegis are failing, and the new geopolitical realities provide us with a critical opportunity to rethink globalization and the rules that have underpinned it. We must seize it.’ It is therefore, very important, that assault of neoliberal policies is undone at the earliest possible.

The writer holds PhD in Economics degree from the University of Barcelona, and previously worked at International Monetary Fund.Prior to this, he did MSc. in Economics from the University of York (United Kingdom), and worked at the Ministry of Economic Affairs & Statistics (Pakistan), among other places. He is author of Springer published book (2016) ‘The economic impact of International Monetary Fund programmes: institutional quality, macroeconomic stabilization and economic growth’.He tweets @omerjaved7

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Elitist privileges

IT is assumed that the primary purpose of all tax-related amendments is to increase woefully low tax collection. The recent proposals in this regard may serve that specific purpose to some extent, but not to the required level.

The amendments propose to impose many restrictions on the nonfilers of tax returns, now to be called ‘ineligible’. Among other things, they will not be able to buy a car of more than 800cc, will not be able to transfer immovable properties, and will not be able to carry out banking transactions. These steps will certainly increase the number of filers, but not necessarily increase tax collection. People may file nil returns or with nominal income.

Only recently, the report ‘FBR chief carps at under-filing elite’ (Dec 18) quoted the chief of the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) as saying that the top one per cent, or some 670,000 top earners, were not paying their due taxes. Ironically, the proposed amendments do not even plan to touch them.

It is surprising that despite the information available with the FBR, no action against the big evaders is being planned. Taxing the big evaders should not be a tricky task. All one needs is the will to proceed.

The real estate, the big cars and the huge expenditure incurred by the elite can actually facilitate the FBR machinery to recover proper tax collection. The real estate and cars are registered, and it should not be difficult to find out their owners.

The FBR can trace expenditure on travel, fabulous weddings and dozens of such functions that are held in luxury, where even flowers are imported from abroad.

All such functions are publicised in the newspapers for all to see.

The entity that does not see it is the FBR, because it is more interested in looking the other way.

SHAMIM AHMAD ISLAMABAD

Living in chaos

THE Gulshan-i-Iqbal area in Karachi, especially the part of it in the vicinity of the University Road, has been facing a lot of serious issues for the last five years after the road was dug out for the Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Red Line project. To say the very least, the project has been an unmitigated disaster, plagued by delays, mismanagement, and a blatant disregard for the wellbeing of the people.

The ill-conceived project has been dragging on for years, with no end in sight. The road has been left in a state of perpetual construction at the proverbial snail’s pace. As if that was not enough, the excavation has caused irreparable damage to the infrastructure, including the recent rupture of water and sewerage lines. This has resulted in a nightmare scenario for the area residents, who are forced to use water mixed with sewage. I am not talking of some remote village in Sindh.

This is the largest, ‘most developed’ city of the country.

Despite numerous complaints, the provincial government seems bent on continuing this boondoggle, with no regard for the suffering it is causing. It is unfathomable why the city’s infrastructure has been in a state of disrepair when the mayor also happens to be from the party that governs the province.

If the Sindh government cannot complete the project, it must be stopped, and roads must be restored to their original state. Or, as an alternative solution, the project must be handed over to the federal government so that it could be completed in a year or so. Those responsible for this fiasco must be held accountable.

RIAZ AHMAD KARACHI

Web: www.pakistantoday.com.pk

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Email: editorial@pakistantoday.com.pk

COMMENT 05

Cyber Pandora’s box Monday, 30 December, 2024

War goes online

I

Khadija KafEEl

N today’s interconnected world, national security has ceased to revolve solely around armoured tanks, advanced missiles and formidable fighter jets. A hushed warzone is unfolding where wars are certainly fought, not anymore with guns and conventional weapons, but with malevolent algorithms and programmes.

The dilemma becomes: Is Pakistan geared up and equipped to protect itself in this new nickelodeon of warfare? Unfortunately, the answer is a full-throated no.

While we rush headlong into cyber age, Pakistan’s readiness to counter cyber threats continues to be alarmingly insufficient, putting the nation’s crown jewels in jeopardy by exposing them to breaches omnipotent to paralyze its economy, undermine its sovereignty and disrupt the fate of millions.

Imagine opening you eyes one fine day and there is a blackout, banks cannot carry out transactions and the government’s sensitive information has fallen into the clutches of the enemy. This is not a snapshot from the silver screen but an unsettling reality which looms large and nations across the world have often come across.

In 2021, fuel supplies across the East Coast in the USA were halted for approximately five days as a result of a ransomware cyberattack on Colonial Pipeline by a hacker group known as DarkSide. This incident shook one of the world’s most advanced economies. If a powerful nation like the USA is a sitting duck to such nefarious attacks, where do we stand? Can Pakistan manage to pay a ransom to cybercriminals if it falls prey to a large-scale cyberattack?

What if our defense systems and critical infrastructure become captives?

Pakistan is no stranger to cyberattacks.

The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) encountered a cyberattack in October 2023, on account of an outdated Microsoft Hyper-V software, resulting in a 72-hour

outage of its websites. In addition, the recent power blackout in January 2023 also gives testimony of Pakistan’s power sector’s vulnerability to potential cybersecurity breaches. Pakistan’s banking sector is also in the lion’s den. From January to October 2024, Kaspersky reported a 114 per cent increase in banking and financial malware attacks compared to the same period in the previous year. This is just the tip of the iceberg in an era where states and nonstate actors alike have resorted to cyberattacks as a sought-after weapon to bring their sinister objectives to fruition.

Pakistan has made significant progress by elevating its position to the top-tier of the Global Cybersecurity Index (GCI) in 2024. Yet the country’s digital susceptibility is akin to leaving the front door wide open and providing an enemy a foothold.

The evolving and complex nature of cyber technology necessitates a top-priority adaptive approach, one that is nimble enough to deal with the labyrinth of cyber technology and robust enough to weather the storm of fluxing cyberattacks. Pakistan’s cybersecurity endeavors are hamstrung by a shoestring budget and a skeleton cadre of well-trained professionals. The incumbent strategies like National Cybersecurity Policy 2021 and Pakistan Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) although well-intentioned and lay the groundwork are often lackluster in their implementation. Moreover, Pakistan allocates a needle in the haystack for its cybersecurity and its commitment towards cybersecurity is akin to patch a leaky roof with a band-aid, too thin to manage the storm of ever-evolving cyber challenges, in contrast to its neighbors who pour billions to shield their digital borders. The country’s digital infrastructure is significantly exposed and its approach to respond to cyberattacks has often been reactive rather than proactive.

The repercussions of cold-shouldering cybersecurity are far-flung. One cyber-attack can block the functioning of the entire country, percolating through the economy,

critical infrastructure and national defence, ultimately eroding public trust. Cyber-espionage can disrupt military operations by accessing classified intel and even by exploiting or destroying key technological assets. Our defence systems and once-formidable weapons can be transformed into paperweights by a single perfectly timed strike. Pakistan, embroiled in a tumultuous and fragile political landscape, has already succumbed to disinformation campaigns prevalent on social media fomenting discord and exacerbating existing political and sectarian divisions, making it difficult for denizens to distinguish between the reality and falsehood.

Can we choose to gamble with the nations’ stability? After all, in Pakistan, beggars can’t be choosers– inaction and over-caution are luxuries we can’t afford.

As the saying goes “An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure”. Pakistan must adopt a proactive and an all-encompassing approach to guard its digital borders. The country should opt for a unified Cyber-Command which can serve as a centralized body integrating all branches of military (Navy, Air Force, Army).

This command would function as an epicentre for supervising cyber operations, strengthening both sword and shield in the dynamic sphere of offensive and defensive cyber warfare, and stand in as a swift-response task force to counteract cyber threats instantaneously. In addition, cyber ranges where recruits can practically pursue cyberwarfare simulations and drills must be developed.

Our military doctrine must fully incorporate cybersecurity to establish a formidable and preemptive cyber deterrence frontline, making a bold statement about Pakistan’s commitment and readiness to protect its physical and virtual borders.

Apart from military measures, the country must set an apt and skilled cyber-force as the North Star. Our youth should not only be armed with laptops but with necessary skills to shield the fortress of the homeland

in times of need.

A synergistic cooperation between public and private sectors can foment innovation and threat intel sharing. Laws like PECA should be strengthened and new legal frameworks akin to cybersecurity must be adopted, agile enough to keep pace with the fickle terrain of cyberspace. It must also be ensured that implementation of these laws proves to be efficient and seamless, with rapid-response forces always on watch in case of a breach. Pakistan should also spearhead international cybersecurity pursuits and align with countries which can equip us with requisite tools and expertise to advance our digital defence as in an increasingly integrated environment, solo efforts wont bear fruit.

Cybersecurity is not exclusively the onus of the government; it’s a woven tapestry where each and every individual has

ItÊs the beginning of the end. Today, cybersecurity is as important to national security as traditional defence. The world is moving in a new dimension where future wars will be fought in the virtual realm, not on conventional battlegrounds. Pakistan must act promptly or risk falling victim to this hushed battle.

Will Pakistan answer the call of duty or will it remain a sitting duck? The countdown has begun and the choice is ours. LetÊs pick wisely.

a duty. The need of the hour goes beyond protection of the systems. Cultivation of a culture of consciousness and vigilance is the pressing requirement.

Our educational curricula should be “cybered”. Educational institutions can play a significant role by incorporating cyber-optimized literacy courses and initiatives. The print and social media can be equally utilized to spread the word about the importance of cybersecurity. A cognizant and vigilant youth would not only make informed decisions but will trailblaze the future of this digital battlefield. Another key aspect is the lack of investment.

A skinflinty and overly frugal approach will be the harbinger of devastating consequences. An unforeseen successful cyber strike could drain millions, not to speak of the loss of trust and credibility. Investing in cybersecurity might appear extravagant at the moment but the cost of complacency is going to be much more pronounced.

It’s the beginning of the end. Today, cybersecurity is as important to national security as traditional defence. The world is moving in a new dimension where future wars will be fought in the virtual realm, not on conventional battlegrounds. Pakistan must act promptly or risk falling victim to this hushed battle. Will Pakistan answer the call of duty or will it remain a sitting duck?

The countdown has begun and the choice is ours. Let’s pick wisely.

What should Iran’s policy towards Trump be like?

J

TEHRAN TIMES

Mona hojat ansari

ANUARY 20, 2025, marks the return of Donald Trump to the presidency, prompting global attention on the anticipated direction of U.S. foreign policy under his second term. His first term, from 2017 to 2021, introduced significant shifts in U.S. foreign policy, particularly impacting relationships with key allies.

During his first term, Trump’s approach challenged established norms in transatlantic relations. He frequently questioned the value of NATO, accusing European members of insufficient defense spending and threatening U.S. withdrawal—moves that deeply unnerved European leaders. This was coupled with trade disputes, as Trump imposed tariffs on steel and aluminum imports from the EU, triggering retaliatory measures.

While relations with Canada were more outwardly cordial, Trump still strained ties by imposing tariffs on Canadian steel and aluminum, citing national security concerns. He also initiated a renegotiation of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which he deemed detrimental to U.S. interests.

Looking ahead, Trump’s recent communications suggest a continuity, and potentially an intensification, of these policies. On December 20th, he stated that the EU should increase its purchases of U.S. oil and gas to avoid tariffs. Additionally, he suggested on social media that Canada would benefit from becoming the 51st U.S. state, hinting at the potential for territorial expansion which followed more incendiary expansionistic remarks on Greenland, the Panama Canal, and Mexico.

In West Asia, Trump’s policies led to a significant realignment of relationships. Under Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Israel experienced notable policy benefits, including the U.S. recognition of Israeli sovereignty over Syria’s Golan Heights. The relocation of the U.S. embassy to al-Quds (a move that prompted strong reactions in the Muslim world) and the facilitation of “normalization” agreements between Israel and several Arab states, such as the UAE and Bahrain, further solidified this shift.

However, these changes were accompanied by significant challenges for other parties in the region. His approach strained bilateral ties across West Asia, and his dealings with Saudi Arabia, the most important Arab partner of the U.S., led the kingdom to strengthen ties with China and later warm up to Iran under Beijing’s mediation.

Trump’s relationship with Iran proved particularly volatile. His administration’s withdrawal from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) in 2018 created a lasting impasse over Iran’s nuclear program. This period culminated in a dangerous escalation when Trump ordered the assassination of Iranian military official Lieutenant General Qassem Soleimani, triggering a missile attack by Iran on the U.S. Ain al-Assad Airbase in Iraq—the first attack on a U.S. installation since World War II. Trump’s future plans regarding West Asia remain uncertain. While he has publicly voiced support for Israel, he has also indicated a stronger inclination to end the regime’s war in Gaza than his predecessor, Joe Biden.

On Iran, Trump has stated his desire to “prevent Tehran from developing nuclear weapons”, while also expressing that he does not seek war. Reports from a reformist Iranian newspaper suggest that Trump has communicated with Iran through Oman, and expressed a desire to de-escalate tensions. However, this assertion is met with

skepticism, given his past rhetoric and the selection of advisors and officials known for their hawkish stances toward Iran.

To explore these potential shifts in policy, The Tehran Times recently conducted interviews with multiple experts and officials to discuss the possible future of Iran-U.S. engagements, and how Iran should strategize its future plans.

ABOLFATH: IRAN MUST ENTER NEGOTIATIONS REGARDLESS OF POTENTIAL RESULTS: American affairs expert Amir Ali Abolfath argues that Iran should not shy away from engaging in negotiations with the United States. Abolfath emphasizes that dialogue between the two nations is a persistent reality, not an occasional event. “Iran and the United States have never truly stopped talking,” he points out. “They’ve engaged in indirect negotiations and relied on third-party intermediaries for years. Furthermore, the nature of negotiations has evolved; in 2024, even a carefully crafted social media post can serve as a form of communication and strategic messaging between parties.”

However, Abolfath tempers his call for engagement with a dose of realism. He says current geopolitical dynamics present significant hurdles to productive talks.

“The situation has fundamentally shifted,” he explains.

“Iran’s increased power and perceived assertiveness have hardened the West’s stance. Simultaneously, Iran’s skepticism and distrust of the U.S. have deepened.”

He notes that while strained relations between Washington and Tehran predate the 1979 Iranian revolution, the withdrawal of the U.S. from the 2015 nuclear deal under the Trump administration has exacerbated tensions considerably. “While I firmly believe that Iran should pursue negotiations, I must confess that I hold limited optimism.

REZAEI: IRAN HOLDS A STRONGER NEGOTIATING POSITION THAN THE 2010S: Ebrahim Rezaei, the speaker for the Iranian Parliament’s Foreign Policy and National Security Committee, believes there are three key considerations when it comes to devising Iran’s strategy in regard to the upcoming U.S. administration: the diminished capabilities of the U.S. government, the constraints it faces, and the evolving dynamics of regional actors.

Rezaei argues that the Trump administration, should it return to power in 2024, will not possess greater capabilities than during its previous term. “Despite extensive efforts to destabilize the Iranian government, the U.S. has been ultimately unsuccessful. The failure of U.S. policies over the past eight years has solidified the resilience of Iran and its ability to withstand external pressures. This means Iran can approach any future negotiations or confrontations from a position of relative strength,” Rezaei declared.

Moreover, the lawmaker emphasized that the complexities of domestic and international issues facing the U.S. government will further limit its capacity to exert influence over Iran. “Multiple simultaneous crises—ranging from the Ukraine conflict to tensions in West Asia— will divert American attention and resources.” This fragmentation of focus, Rezaei argues, will constrain the U.S.’s ability to adopt aggressive policies toward Iran.

In light of these factors, Rezaei advocates for a proactive and assertive Iranian foreign policy. He suggests that Iran should leverage its stability and regional influence to counter any potential aggressive moves by a Trump-led administration. “By adopting a preemptive approach, Iran can safeguard its interests and maintain its sovereignty against external pressures.”

ABBASI: IRAN SHOULD PRIORITIZE TIES WITH CHINA, RUSSIA AMID TRUMP’S HARDLINE TEAM: According to Mohammad Mehdi Abbasi, an expert in North American affairs, the fact that Trump’s inner circle is heavily populated with individuals who hold decidedly anti-Iran views, renders any prospective negotiations unproductive.

“From the Secretary of State and U.S. envoy at the United Nations to the Secretary of Defense and National Security Advisor, nearly every key figure in Trump’s anticipated foreign policy leadership is deeply hawkish and fundamentally opposed to Iran,” Abbasi asserts. “Attempting to engage in talks with individuals who question your integrity and are predisposed to adversarial policies is almost guaranteed to yield no positive outcomes.”

Abbasi further argues that this situation also extinguishes the possibility of achieving specific agreements, such as the prisoner swap deal that occurred during the Biden administration.

Given this challenging backdrop, Abbasi advocates for a strategic pivot towards strengthening ties with China and Russia. He criticizes some Iranian officials for what he perceives as an excessive reliance on Washington. “We must prioritize solidifying our relationships with nonWestern powers, especially China and Russia,” Abbasi emphasizes. “We should focus on materializing our strategic agreements with these two nations, as our continued pursuit of fruitless engagement with the West may be interpreted as a lack of commitment towards them.”

GHAREMANPOUR: ISOLATIONISTS AND NEW FIGURES LIKE MUSK COULD MAKE FUTURE DIFFERENT: While many anticipate a further deterioration in relations between the United States and Iran under a second Trump presidency, international affairs analyst Rahman Ghahremanpour argues that such predictions may be premature. He suggests that the complex geopolitical landscape and shifting domestic priorities within the U.S. could significantly influence the trajectory of their relationship, making it far less predictable than a simple repeat of Trump’s first term.

Ghahremanpour emphasizes that the circumstances surrounding a second Trump administration are vastly different than those of his first. “During his initial term, Trump had greater latitude to exert pressure on Iran,” he explains. “Currently, the U.S. is significantly preoccupied with conflicts in Ukraine and Gaza, which could

STUDENT VISA FRAUD

A

TRIBUNE

Editorial

N ongoing investigation by the Enforcement Directorate (ED) has found that over 260 Canadian colleges and universities allegedly entered into agreements with two Indian firms involved in a human trafficking racket.

This revelation is a major embarrassment to the Canadian government, which asserted earlier this week that it was committed to strengthening the integrity of its immigration system. It’s apparent that Canada’s efforts to curb visa fraud have left a lot to be desired.

Canadian immigration authorities have detected thousands of potentially fraudulent student acceptance letters this year, but this is a belated step to cover up regulatory lapses. The ED, which is probing a money laundering case linked to the trafficking of Indians, has

The writer can be at khadijakafeel@gmail.com

reached

push Iran down the list of Trump’s priorities. The prominent anti-Iran voices within his team are also staunchly anti-China, potentially leading to a redirection of Trump’s focus and resources towards harming Beijing.”

This shift in focus, according to Ghahremanpour, could create a dynamic where Iran is not the primary target of U.S. foreign policy. Moreover, he points to other factors that may shape the future. “The resurgence of isolationist sentiments within the U.S., which favor a more inward-looking approach to American affairs, coupled with the rise of new influential figures like Elon Musk, could further alter the playing field,” he states.

ASLANI: A NEW DYNAMIC OPENS, BUT WITH CONDITIONS: West Asia analyst Abbas Aslani cautions against assuming a repeat of Trump’s first term, pointing to significant shifts in Iran’s own position and motivations. He argues that these changes could create a drastically different dynamic, potentially opening up new avenues for negotiation, albeit with firm conditions.

Aslani notes that the landscape has changed significantly since Trump’s first term. “During his initial presidency, Trump was adamant about dismantling the JCPOA, while Iran insisted it wouldn’t consider any new agreements,” he explains. “Today, Iran has scaled back on several of its JCPOA commitments, and even Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi has acknowledged that the JCPOA alone is no longer sufficient and that a new deal is necessary.” This fundamental shift in Iran’s position, he suggests, could alter the parameters of any future engagement with Washington.

Aslani further speculates on Trump’s motivations.

“It’s possible that Trump’s fixation on dismantling the JCPOA was partly driven by its association with the Democratic Party,” he suggests. “He may now be motivated to secure a significant deal with Iran under his own auspices, giving him a personal stake in any outcome.”

However, Aslani stresses that while Iran should not avoid negotiations with Trump, it should not be willing to accept any deal under any conditions. “It is clear,” he states, “that if Trump continues to pursue a pressurebased approach against Iran, Tehran must disrupt Washington’s calculations as the Leader of the Islamic Revolution has indicated.” As an example, he notes that while Iran currently has no plans to alter its nuclear policies, continued hostility from the U.S. could prompt a reassessment of its nuclear doctrine. unearthed a conspiracy under which applicants were charged Rs 55-60 lakh each to facilitate their illegal entry into the US. The modus operandi was simple: take admission in a Canadian college or university; obtain a student visa; go to Canada but don’t join the institution; sneak into America through the US-Canada border. The massive fraud might have gone undetected had a horrifying tragedy not happened. A family of four from Gujarat was found frozen to death near the border in January 2022. The desperate pursuit of the American Dream had claimed the lives of Jagdish Patel, his wife and two kids.

Canada continues to be a popular destination for Indian students, genuine or otherwise, even though Delhi-Ottawa relations have soured over the past year or so. In the current year, over four lakh Indians are studying in the Maple Country. The ED findings should prompt Canada to clean up its immigration system on priority. Considering that foreign students and immigrants have played a key role in the country’s economic success, Canada should crack down on shady institutions and unscrupulous agents. Closer coordination with India is a must to weed out fraudsters.

06 NEWS

Monday, 30 December, 2024 | ISLAMABAD

GAZA DEATH TOLL RISES TO 45,514 AS 30 MORE KILLED BY ISRAEL IN 24 HOURS: HEALTH MINISTRY

T

GAZA

AGENCIES

HE health ministry in Gaza has said that 30 people had been killed in the Palestinian territory in the past 24 hours, taking the overall death toll of the conflict to 45,514.

The ministry also said in a statement that at least 108,189 people had been wounded in more than 14 months of fighting between Israel and Hamas, triggered by the group’s October 7, 2023 attack.

Palestinians killed at al-Wafaa Hospital ‘obviously patients’ “The seven Palestinians who were killed in al-Wafaa Hospital are obviously patients because the hospital treats the elderly,” Al Jazeera’s Hind Khoudary reports.

“After the war started, it started admitting people who have chronic diseases and functioned as a rehabilitation centre,” she adds.

Khoudary reports that Israeli forces have been systematically targeting different hospitals across the Gaza Strip. “We’re talking about, according to the Ministry of Health, at least 33 hospitals going out of service in the past 14 months.”

Israel says 20 ‘terrorists’ killed in Gaza hospital raid The Israeli military has said that forces killed approximately 20 Palestinian militants in a raid on a northern Gaza hospital, calling it one of its “largest operations”

conducted in the territory, AFP reports.

“During the operation, approximately 20 terrorists were eliminated, and powerful explosive devices planted by the terrorists were neutralised,” the military said in a statement released on Sunday.

The raid concluded on Saturday after the military said it had apprehended “240 terrorists” belonging to the Hamas and Islamic Jihad groups.

Israeli news outlet Haaretz quotes the Israeli army, which cited “security concerns” as the reason why it will not allow northern Gaza’s Kamal Adwan Hospital to resume operations, Al Jazeera reports.

The military has claimed without providing evidence that Kamal Adwan

Hospital, which besieged and attacked for days before finally raiding and clearing it of patients and staff, was a “command centre” for Hamas.

Israeli military claims attack on hospital targeted Hamas ‘command and control centre’ The Israeli military has again claimed that its latest attack on a Gaza hospital was targeting “terrorists”, Al Jazeera reports.

It said in a statement that Hamas operatives were hit “in a command and control complex established in a building that previously served as al-Wafaa Hospital in the Gaza City area and is no longer used as an active hospital”.

The army claimed the targets were

affiliated with a Shujaiya unit of Hamas without providing any evidence.

Bodies ‘ripped to pieces’ at site of hospital bombing A witness at the scene of Israel’s bombing of al-Wafaa Hospital in Gaza City says he saw bodies “ripped to pieces”.

“I am here making [and selling] tea and coffee, and suddenly, an Israeli missile landed on the tents behind me,” Majad Malek told Al Jazeera.

“Almost a dozen were killed and many more injured. We pulled out a couple of dead bodies from this side and five or six from there, all ripped to pieces. All that we recovered were body parts, pieces of flesh.”

Israeli air strike kills police station chief in Gaza City The Gaza interior ministry says the Israeli military has “assassinated” the head of the Remal police station in Gaza City in the northern part of the enclave, Al Jazeera reports.

Colonel Talat Joda was killed in an air strike while performing his duties in serving the citizens, the ministry said in a statement. “The occupation’s deliberate targeting of police personnel aims to spread chaos in Palestinian society and deepen human suffering of citizens,” it said.

The ministry called on the international community to pressure Israel to stop its targeting of civil servants in Gaza in light of the “catastrophic conditions” experienced by Palestinians.

Economic Cooperation Organization: A Legacy Of Unity and Progress HASSAN SHAH

Entire IIOJK turned into an army garrison by India: APHC SRINAGAR

AGENCIES

The All Parties Hurriyat Conference has said that the entire Indian illegally occupied Jammu and Kashmir has virtually been transformed into an army garrison, where the basic political and legal rights of the people have been usurped.

According to Kashmir Media Service, APHC spokesman Abdul Rashid Minhas, in a statement issued in Srinagar, while expressing serious concern over the Indian BJP government’s anti-Kashmir policies,strongly condemned the cordon-and-search operations and the arrest of youth on fabricated charges in the territory.

The statement also condemned the harassment and threats faced by Kashmiri shawl sellers in Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh.

Minhas said that the Hindutva-driven establishment in IIOJK, which derives pleasure from inflicting pain and penalizing Kashmiris, has intensified its atrocities in the occupied territory. He added that innocent people, especially youth, are being booked under draconian laws by trigger-happy forces operating under the cover of a range of repressive laws that grant them impunity.

The spokesman urged the international community, particularly human rights organizations, to take action to stop the ongoing Indian state terrorism in the occupied territory and hold India accountable for the war crimes being committed by its forces against Kashmiris.

Protest held over dilapidated road condition in Rajouri In Indian illegally occupied Jammu and Kashmir, residents of Akhori and Patti Planghar staged a protest demonstrtaion, expressing outrage against the authorities over the deplorable state of the road connecting the villages in Rajouri district.

According to Kashmir Media Service, the locals said that the authorities were neglecting the problems of the residents, as the road has become almost unmotorable, posing severe risks to commuters.

Chanting slogans against the authorities, protesters highlighted that the lack of a proper drainage system has exacerbated the road’s deterioration. They described the road as a “death trap,” with deep potholes on one side and a precarious gorge on the other, warning that any mishap could lead to tragic consequences.

The Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) is a beacon of regional collaboration, exemplifying unity and mutual progress among its ten member states.

Founded in 1985 by Pakistan, Iran, and Turkey as a successor to the Regional Cooperation for Development (RCD), ECO aims to deepen economic ties, foster connectivity, and promote cultural integration across Central and South Asia, the Middle East, and the Caucasus. Inspired by the frameworks of the European Union (EU) and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), ECO underscores the value of collective efforts in achieving sustainable development and regional stability.

As a founding member, Pakistan plays a pivotal role in advancing ECO's objectives. By leveraging its strategic location and historical ties, Pakistan has actively promoted trade, cultural exchange, and infrastructure development within the region.

This engagement reflects Pakistan's commitment to fostering peace and prosperity through regional collaboration.

Central to ECO's mission is the promotion of cultural harmony, a vision realized through the establishment of the ECO Cultural Institute (ECI) in 1995 under the Treaty of Izmir. Headquartered in Tehran, ECI builds on the legacy of the RCD Cultural Institute, which was founded in 1965.

ECI's primary mandate is to preserve and celebrate the shared heritage of its member states while fostering intellectual and artistic

collaboration.

Through initiatives such as literary festivals, art exhibitions, and educational programs, ECI has strengthened the cultural and intellectual bonds among member states. By publishing works in English and regional languages, promoting linguistic heritage, and organizing youth programs and artistic collaborations, ECI serves as a bridge that unites diverse nations through a shared cultural identity.

The institute also prioritizes preserving and restoring the region's rich historical and architectural heritage. By linking cultural centers, libraries, and museums, ECI facilitates the exchange of manuscripts, artworks, and restoration techniques, contributing to a deeper understanding of the region's history.

Under the leadership of Dr. Saad S. Khan, a distinguished scholar and diplomat, ECI has expanded its reach and impact. Dr. Khan's extensive experience in governance, diplomacy, and international development has enriched ECI’s programs. His vision emphasizes leveraging culture as a tool for unity and fostering collaborations across South Asia and the ECO region.

Dr Khan’s initiatives include the annual ECO Awards, which recognize excellence in literature and fine arts, and the promotion of arts and music as catalysts for peace and understanding. He envisions the adoption of cutting-edge technologies, such as artificial intelligence and virtual reality, to further preserve and showcase the cultural heritage of ECO member states.

While ECI has made signifi-

cant strides, it faces challenges, particularly in terms of resources and infrastructure. The establishment of national branches in all member states, as envisioned in the ECI Charter, remains a distant goal due to financial constraints. A pragmatic alternative lies in forming partnerships with national cultural institutions, which could act as coordination units for ECI. Furthermore, ECI has embraced modern communication tools, including social media and digital platforms, to promote cultural exchange in an increasingly interconnected world. These efforts reflect the institute’s adaptability and commitment to innovation, even as it navigates financial and technical limitations.

The cultural initiatives spearheaded by ECI have played an instrumental role in fostering peace and stability in the region. By celebrating shared traditions and historical connections, ECI has contributed to a sense of mutual respect and good neighbourly relations among member states. For instance, Pakistan's deep historical ties with Central Asia, exemplified by dynastic and familial connections, highlight the enduring cultural bonds that underpin the ECO's vision of unity.

ECO’s journey demonstrates the transformative power of regional cooperation. By prioritizing culture, trade, and connectivity, it serves as a model for fostering unity in diversity. The continued evolution of ECI, underpinned by visionary leadership and innovative approaches, promises to deepen the bonds among its member states and inspire similar initiatives worldwide.

Qatar PM meets Hamas delegation for Gaza ceasefire talks

DOHA: Qatar’s prime minister met a Hamas delegation in Doha on Saturday to discuss a “clear and comprehensive” ceasefire deal to end the war in Gaza, a statement said.

Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al-Thani held talks with a Hamas team led by senior official Khalil al-Hayya, the foreign ministry statement said.

It is unusual for Sheikh Mohammed, who is also Qatar’s foreign minister, to be publicly involved in the mediation process that has appeared deadlocked for months.

“During the meeting, the latest developments in the Gaza ceasefire negotiations were reviewed, and ways to advance the process were discussed to ensure a clear and comprehensive agreement that brings an end to the ongoing war in the region,” the statement said.

Earlier this month, the sheikh expressed optimism that “momentum” was returning to the talks following Donald Trump’s election victory in the United States.

“We have sensed, after the election, that the momentum is coming back,” he said at the Doha Forum political conference. AGENCIES

At least 167 killed, two crew rescued in South Korea plane crash MUAN, SOUTH KOREA AGENCIES

A Jeju Air flight traveling from Bangkok to South Korea crashed on Sunday morning at Muan International Airport, resulting in at least 167 fatalities. The Boeing 737-800, carrying 181 people, including 175 passengers and six crew members, collided with a barrier shortly after attempting to land.

The plane then burst into flames, leaving only two survivors, both flight attendants.

The accident occurred at 9:03 am local time (00:03 GMT), involving a Jeju Air flight that had just arrived from Bangkok, Thailand, carrying 175 passengers and six crew members. The Boeing 737-800 jet, which was attempting to land in Muan, reportedly encountered a malfunction in its landing gear.

South Korea’s National Fire Agency reported that at least 167 people lost their lives in the blaze, including 79 women, 77 men, and 11 individuals whose genders were not immediately identified.

Two survivors, a crew member and a passenger, were rescued, but hopes for finding more survivors are fading. The fire has since been extinguished, but the scale of the damage has left little chance for recovery.

Bird strike suspected Authorities have suggested that a bird strike, in combination with adverse weather conditions, likely caused the crash. According to the Ministry of Land, the bird strike warning was issued three minutes before the plane made its attempt to land.

Video footage from the scene shows the plane skidding across the runway on its belly, emitting thick smoke from the engines before slamming into a wall and erupting in flames. “Passengers were ejected from the aircraft after it collided with the wall, leaving little chance of survival,” a fire official explained.

The plane, almost entirely destroyed by the impact and subsequent fire, has made identification of the deceased challenging.

Emergency response The South Korean government has swiftly mobilized resources to support rescue efforts. Acting President Choi Sang-mok, who took office only recently, convened an emergency meeting to oversee the response.

“I believe no words of consolation would suffice for the bereaved families who have suffered this tragedy,” said Choi in a statement. The government is dedicating all available resources to manage the aftermath and provide support to the families affected.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif of Pakistan also expressed his condolences, posting on social media: “Deeply saddened to learn about the tragic plane crash at Muan International Airport in Korea resulting in the loss of so many precious lives. Our thoughts and prayers are with the bereaved families.”

Aviation safety record This incident marks the first fatal accident in the history of Jeju Air, one of South Korea’s largest lowcost carriers, which was established in 2005. The airline has previously experienced minor incidents, such as a runway offshoot in 2007, but this is its first fatal crash.

Experts say that South Korea’s aviation industry, known for its solid safety record, has seen relatively few fatal accidents compared to other countries.

However, bird strikes remain a global aviation concern due to the potential for catastrophic engine failure if birds are ingested into aircraft engines.

In one notable incident in 2009, a US Airways Airbus A320 famously made a successful emergency landing on the Hudson River after bird strikes disabled both of its engines. This was dubbed the “Miracle on the Hudson” due to the lack of casualties.

North Carolina faces severe thunderstorm watch and warning: winds, tornado risks NORTH CAROLINA AGENCIES

The National Weather Service (NWS) issued a severe thunderstorm watch on Sunday morning for multiple counties across central North Carolina, including cities such as Raleigh, Durham, and Chapel Hill. The watch went into effect at 9:45 a.m. and is set to remain until 5 p.m. on Sunday. Additionally, a severe thunderstorm warning was issued later at 10:21 a.m. for parts of the Piedmont Triad region, highlighting active weather concerns throughout the state.

In central North Carolina, the affected counties include Cumberland, Hoke, Wayne, Johnston, Moore, Chatham, Durham, Harnett, Lee, Orange, Sampson, and Wake. The cities under the watch extend to areas such as Aberdeen, Angier, Apex, and Fayetteville, among others.

Meteorologists have identified the primary threats as scattered damaging wind gusts of up to 70 miles per hour and the potential for isolated tornadoes to form.

NWS officials emphasized the fast-moving nature of the storms, stating:

Azerbaijan says Russia shot at plane before crash, demands it admit guilt BAKU

AGENCIES

Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev accused Russia on Sunday of firing at an Azerbaijan Airlines (AZAL) passenger jet before it crashed and of initially trying to cover up the cause of the fatal disaster, demanding that Moscow admit guilt.

Aliyev made the accusation in an interview with state media at Baku airport four days after the AZAL plane crashed in Kazakhstan, killing 38 people of the 67 people on board.

Azerbaijani officials have suggested the aircraft was hit by a Russian air defence system as it tried to land in Grozny, the capital of the Russian republic of Chechnya.

Aliyev’s unusually forthright accusation of his country’s traditional ally came a day after he spoke by phone to Russian President Vladimir Putin. A Kremlin statement on the phone call gave no indication that Putin had claimed responsibility for the crash.

“The facts are that the Azerbaijani civilian plane was damaged from the outside

over Russian territory, near the city of Grozny, and almost lost control,” Aliyev told state television.

“We also know that electronic warfare systems put our plane out of control … At the same time, as a result of fire from the ground, the tail of the plane was also severely damaged,” he said.

Aliyev said that while “of course, our plane was hit by accident”, Baku was angry that Moscow had apparently tried to hide the cause of the crash and demanded its ally admit what happened.

He said it was “regrettable and surprising” that Moscow “put forward theories” that, he said, “clearly showed the Russian side wanted to cover up the issue”.

“For the first three days, we heard nothing from Russia except some absurd theories,” he said, adding that these included the plane hitting a flock of birds. He called the theory “completely removed” from reality, pointing out that the plane’s “fuselage is riddled with holes”.

Russia has said Grozny was being at-

tacked by Ukrainian drones the day the AZAL flight tried to land.

Azerbaijani demands Aliyev urged Moscow to issue a public apology to his country, saying Baku had made official “demands” to Russia two days ago.

“First, the Russian side must apologise to Azerbaijan. Second, it must acknowledge its guilt. Third, those responsible must be punished and brought to criminal responsibility, and compensation must be paid to the Azerbaijani state, as well as to the injured passengers and crew members.

“These are our conditions,” Aliyev said, in unusually strong language towards Moscow.

The Kremlin said on Saturday that during their phone conversation, Putin had apologised to Azerbaijan over the “tragic incident”. Putin said Russian air defence was operating in Grozny on December 25 when the plane tried to land, before diverting and crashing in western Kazakhstan.

The Kremlin statement gave no indication that Putin had said Russia was at fault.

Later on Saturday, the Russian leader called for a “transparent” probe into the crash.

Aliyev’s office said on Saturday he had “emphasised” during the call that the plane had been subject to outside interference from Russia. Russian news agencies reported that Putin and Aliyev discussed the crash again

on Sunday.

The United States said this week it had “early indications” that Russia was responsible for the crash but did not provide details.

The European Union called on Saturday for a “swift” and “independent” probe into the crash.

Monday, 30 December, 2024 | ISLAMABAD

CORPORATE CORNER

Renowned beautician and director of Spotlight Salon & Studio, Asma Naz, graces the runway-style fashion show alongside the famous model Mathira. PR

LADIESFUND hosts 5th Breast Cancer PowWow

KARACHI STAFF REPORT

Dawood Global Foundation’s LADIESFUND hosted in partnership with Mrs. Samina Alvi’s Breast Cancer Task Force, the 5th LADIESFUND Breast Cancer PowWow on Saturday, December 28, 2024, from 3:30 pm to 5:30 pm at The Buraq Center

by LADIESFUND, Karachi.

This impactful event brought together a distinguished audience of healthcare stakeholders, breast cancer survivors, doctors, women entrepreneurs, and esteemed personalities to promote awareness and celebrate the resilience of survivors.

Chief Guest Dr. Samina Alvi, Former First Lady of Pakistan and Chairperson, Breast Cancer Task Force, lauded the initiative, stating: "Breast cancer is not just a women’s issue but a societal one.

Events like these play a pivotal role in breaking stigmas, encouraging early detection, and providing much-needed support to survivors. I commend Dawood Global Foundation-LADIESFUND for their unwavering commitment to health inclusivity and request all to spread the word about selfexamination."

Hosted by Tara Uzra Dawood, President, LADIESFUND, the event featured inspiring stories from breast cancer survivors Simi Kamil, Fauzia Khuhro, Samina Aslam, and Dr. Faizullah Abbasi, as well as medical doctors, families of those who have lost loved ones to breast cancer, and members of the media (Shanaz Ramzi, Saher H. Paracha), law (Sana Pirzada), dance (Sheema Kermani, Anjaleen Agarwalla), film (Misbah Khalid, Atiya Khan, Samina Aslam), drama (Kulsoom Aftab), education (Ameena Saiyid), finance (Ayesha Jangda), sports (runner Naseem Hameed Abbasi, cricketer Shabnam Hayat), et al.

"Deeply humbled to gather some of the most incredible women and minds for an action-oriented discussion and roadmap for breast cancer in Pakistan,” said Ms. Dawood.

The stories of the breast cancer survivors were very moving, and in particular, Dr. Faizullah Abbasi shared his journey, courageously in this room full of women.

The event was followed by a tea sponsored by Bank Islami’s Mashal division. Depilex was Beauty Partner for the event, Igloo was Ice Cream Partner for the event, Taskeen was Mental Health Partner.

Fauji Foundation Education Division celebrates excellence at annual awards ceremony

ISLAMABAD STAFF REPORT

The Fauji Foundation Education Division proudly held its prestigious Annual Awards Distribution Ceremony 2024 at the Fauji Foundation College for Boys, New Lalazar, Rawalpindi. The event celebrated the exceptional achievements of principals, vice principals, faculty members, and students from Fauji Foundation’s schools and colleges, honoring their dedication to academic excellence. Certificates and cash prizes were awarded to the high achievers.

The ceremony was graced by Lt Gen Khalid Zia HI(M) (Retd), Managing Director (Welfare), as the Chief Guest. Also present were Maj Gen Muhammad Ihsanullah HI(M) (Retd), Director Education, senior officials from Fauji Foundation Head Office, and other distinguished guests.

The program featured captivating performances by students, showcasing their creativity and skill. Lt Gen Khalid Zia commended the students for their remarkable efforts and praised the faculty for their unwavering dedication to nurturing talent and maintaining high standards of education. In his address, he emphasized the pivotal role of education in shaping future leaders and reaffirmed Fauji Foundation’s commitment to fostering excellence across its educational institutions.

Maj Gen Muhammad Ihsanullah underscored the importance of instilling values in future generations.

“Education is not just about academics; it’s about shaping responsible and compassionate individuals who will lead our nation forward,” he noted.

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2024: CM MARYAM NAWAZ LAUNCHED LIVESTOCK CARD, RS2B KISAN PACKAGE, GUIDANCE APP NEWS

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LAHORE

STAFF REPORT

UNJAB Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz opened doors of dignified employment for rural women of Punjab by introducing a record package of Rs2 billion to ensure economic independence of 11,000 destitute rural women of 12 districts of south Punjab.

Under the said initiative, cows and buffaloes will be provided free of cost to the rural women so that they could raise them and earn decent income for their families. She launched the Livestock Project for rural women in Multan, Khanewal, Lodhran, Vehari, Bahawalpur, Bahawalnagar and Rahim Yar Khan. Free cows and buffaloes will also be provided to women in villages of Dera Ghazi Khan, Layyah, Muzaffargarh, Rajanpura and Kot Addu.

The Chief Minister said, “Destitute women of villages will be able to earn dignified employment by raising cows and buffaloes.” She added,”80,000 cattle farmers of Punjab will be able to get in-

terest-free loans worth Rs27,000 per animal on easy instalments. They will be able to buy Vanda, mineral mixture and silage from registered dealers by using Livestock Cards.” She highlighted, “Four

lakh animals will be ready for meat export under the Project.”

Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz Sharif said, “Animal Identity Traceability System will be implemented for the ease of livestock care.” She added, “Helpline for the farmers is active besides the availability of online registration facility.” She underscored, “Farmers will also be provided with services like free digging, free insemination, Vanda and silage quality testing.”

Madam Chief Minister said, “The journey of development has begun, everyone will be made its stakeholder.”

She added, “We cannot ignore women living in villages, prosperity is the right of everyone.”

Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz Sharif said, “We will fully support livestock farmers of Punjab.” She added, “Increasing milk and meat production will not only meet local needs but would also increase their exports.”

PCMEA says to attend global exhibition ‘Heimtextil’ LAHORE

STAFF REPORT

The Chairman of the Pakistan Carpet Manufacturers and Exporters Association (PCMEA), Mian Atiq-ur-Rehman, and Vice Chairman Riaz Ahmed have stated that in order to evaluate future opportunities, traders associated with the hand-knotted carpet industry will visit the global exhibition "Heimtextil", scheduled to be held in Frankfurt from January 14 to 17 2025.

Their assessment will help them to make maximum use of participation in the "Heimtextil" exhibition to be held in 2026, they added and appreciated the steps taken by the Trade Development Authority of Pakistan (TDAP) to ensure the participation of Pakistani

manufacturers and exporters in international exhibitions.

They urged manufacturers and exporters of hand-knotted carpets, who will be visiting the world’s largest exhibition in Frankfurt, "Heimtextil," to manage to interact with international importers from various countries because this activity will enable them to weigh up future opportunities that will be beneficial for them to plan for the 2026 exhibition. They expressed hope that the TDAP will provide full support to those in the hand-knotted carpet industry for their participation in the 2026 international exhibition "Heimtextil" and assist in acquiring stalls at the event.

Despite unfavorable conditions, efforts continue to ensure that Pakistan’s flag is raised at

BMP wants smooth gas supply to local, export industry throughout winter ISLAMABAD

global exhibitions around the world. Mian Atiq-ur-Rehman and Riaz Ahmed said that Pakistani hand-knotted carpets are in demand worldwide; however, due to ineffective marketing, the carpet industry is missing out on millions of dollars in exports. They appealed to the government to formulate a policy for organizing single-country exhibitions in collaboration with stakeholders.

They emphasized that increasing foreign exchange reserves is essential in the current situation, and this target can easily be achieved through participation in such international exhibitions. They expressed gratitude for TDAP’s support for such events but requested that greater attention be focused on the challenges facing the hand-knotted carpet industry.

Tessori announces grand fireworks at Governor House on New Year’s Eve KARACHI

STAFF REPORT

Sindh Governor Kamran Tessori on Sunday announced a spectacular fireworks display at Governor House to celebrate the arrival of the new year. In a bid to include the public in the celebrations, Kamran Tessori revealed that all five gates of the Governor House will be open to the people for the event. “We want to share the joy of the new year with everyone,” said Governor Tessori. He emphasized the importance of collective celebration and unity.

The grand event will feature a 40-minute fireworks show, which is set to break an international record, he added. Expressing his wishes for the upcoming year, Governor Tessori prayed that 2024 brings peace, security, stability, economic growth, and welfare for the people of Pakistan. The fireworks display, scheduled for December 31, will be a grand spectacle aimed at creating a global record, offering a visual treat to the people of Karachi and beyond.

Governor Congratulates Newly-Elected Officials of KHA Meanwhile, Governor Tessori extended his heartfelt congratulations to the newly elected officials of the Karachi Hockey Association (KHA), including President Khawaja Izhar-ul-Hassan, Senior Vice President Syed Latafat Hussain Shah, General Secretary Abu Zar Umrao, and others.

AIOU will provide fee concessions to needy children: VC

ALFAAZZ Resource Centre Unveiled: A Hub for Innovation and Continuous Learning ISLAMABAD

STAFF REPORT

The Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry’s Businessmen Panel (BMP) on Sunday urged the government to ensure smooth gas supply to the local as well as the export industry so that local production and the exports could not be suffered, which have just started to show a positive trend after a long time.

Expressing serious concerns over the threats of gas supply termination and notices of additional security payment by the SNGPL the FPCCI former president and BMP Chairman Mian Anjum Nisar argued that at a time when the exports data have showed some growth the government agencies, instead of taking business-friendly measures, are creating hurdles for the industry. He quoted the latest exports data and said the exports of readymade garments rose 23.17pc by value in the first quarter and 16.16pc by quantity, while knitwear rose 14.13pc by value and 2.17pc by quantity while bedwear posted a growth of 13.31pc in value and a growth of 14.55pc in quantity, which is an encouraging sign. The government should extend its full support to continue this positive trend of exports growth through uninterrupted gas supply to the captive power plants at afforadable and competitive rates. Mian Anjum Nisar called for swift implementation of a system based on modern technology for the selection and transmission of low-cost electricity. He wanted to complete all measures for the reform of the power sector within the specified timeline. He warned that the continued escalation of energy prices could result in the closure of industries, amplifying unemployment rates and diminishing Pakistan’s export capabilities.

Nasir Ansari, CEO MILE STONE Green City addressing media persons at the grand opening ceremony at the M-9 Motorway site. PR

STAFF REPORT

KARACHI STAFF REPORT

The much-anticipated unveiling of the ALFAAZZ Resource Center took place at the National Incubation Center Karachi, marking a significant milestone in education and innovation. The event brought together prominent dignitaries, including Dr. Vali Uddin, Vice Chancellor of UIT; Mr. Ali Bijani, Manager School Support at Aga Khan University Examination Board; and Ms. Nida Athar, Director, Innoventures Global Pvt Ltd. Themed "Threads of Infinity: Exploring the Fabric of Learning and Innovation," the event highlighted the center's mission to foster continuous learning through cutting-edge technology and creativity.

Featuring advanced Augmented and Virtual Reality stations, coding tutorials, STEM activities, and artistic spaces, the ALFAAZZ Resource Center aims to revolutionize teaching and learning methodologies while equipping learners for the challenges of the future.

Speaking at the event, Ms Farhat Dairkee, CEO of ALFAAZZ spoke on the ideals of Quaid e Azam Mohammed Ali Jinnah that inspired and spurred her intent to establish the resource center.

Dr Asif Ali's panel sweeps APTTA annual elections

Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU) would provide fee concessions to underprivileged, deserving, and needy children for its Spring 2025 semester admissions in programs ranging from matriculation to PhD, starting from January 1.

“Our mission is to educate every Pakistani, not to make money. Our sole purpose is to enlighten every home with the light of education,” the university’s Vice Chancellor, Prof. Dr. Nasir Mahmood, said this while sharing details about fee concessions for underprivileged students on Sunday.

The ‘Community Scheme’ scholarships and the Matric Free Education Plan for the Spring 2025 admissions would be provided to these children.

Dr. Nasir Mahmood stated that the scholarship for the community scheme provided financial assistance to underprivileged groups in society, including disabled individuals, children of martyrs, prisoners, and the transgender community.

“Under this scheme, as per SOPs, students are granted a fee concession ranging from 50% to 100%,” he added.

SNGPL intensifies anti-gas theft crackdown, severs 43 illegal connections in Punjab, KP, and Islamabad

ISLAMABAD

STAFF REPORT

The All Pakistan Tenure Track Association (APTTA) successfully conducted its elections on Sunday in Islamabad, with 621 members casting their votes out of 850, achieving a remarkable turnout of 73%.

According to results election, Dr Asif Ali was elected as President with 528 votes, defeating Dr Akbar Ali who only got 93 votes.

Dr Shaukat Ali Khattak was elected as Vice President with 476 votes, while his rival Dr Muhammad Asif Javed received 145 votes.

Similarly, Dr Kaleem Imdad was elected as General Secretary, getting 522 votes, outpacing Dr Rehana Kauser's 99 votes.

Finance Secretary: Dr Shahbaz Ahmed Zakki took 511 votes, surpassing the opponent's 110 votes.

Information Secretary: Dr. Muhammad Rehan Hassan Shah Gilani secured 509 votes, beating Dr. Adeel Masood Butt's 112 votes.

Regional Representatives - Executive Member Punjab: Dr. Hammad Ismail won with 446 votes, while Dr. Syed Ali Asad Naqvi received 175 votes.

- Female Executive Members Punjab: Dr. Saadia Masood (591 votes) and Dr. Natasha Kiran (500 votes) emerged victorious.

Seven members of Dr Asif Ali's panel of executive committee were elected unopposed.

LAHORE STAFF REPORT

The Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited (SNGPL) intensified its crackdown on gas theft across Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Islamabad, disconnecting 43 illegal connections and imposing fines amounting to Rs 0.6 million.

In Lahore, SNGPL teams disconnected 14 connections due to illegal gas usage and imposed fines totaling Rs 0.33 million. In Faisalabad, 2 connections were disconnected for illegal gas usage and 1 for using a compressor, with fines of Rs 0.02 million imposed.

In Sheikhupura, the team took action against 4 connections for illegal gas usage, imposing fines of Rs 0.17 million. Meanwhile, in Multan, 5 connections were severed for illegal usage and 2 for compressor use. The Bahawalpur regional team disconnected 14 connections, all related to compressor usage, while in Sahiwal, 1 connection was severed for illegal usage, and fines of Rs 0.08 million were imposed for gas theft.

Monday, 30 December, 2024

PRAYER TIMINGS

MUSADIK STRESSES DIALOGUE FOR NATIONAL UNITY WHILE SEPARATING CRIMINAL CASES FROM POLITICS NEWS

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LAHORE

STAFF REPORT

EDERAL Minister for Petroleum Dr. Musadik Malik on Sunday reiterated the need for dialogue to address Pakistan’s pressing national issues, emphasizing the importance of constructive discussions while maintaining a clear distinction between political negotiations and criminal cases.

Speaking to media representatives at a local hotel on Sunday, Malik said, “We were ready for negotiations before. If we want to move forward, let’s have a dialogue. How can issues be resolved if our people do not sit together?”

He welcomed the ongoing talks with Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), calling it a positive step, but clarified that criminal cases involving PTI’s leadership would not be included in the discussions.

“The cases against him [PTI founder] are criminal in nature. The £190 million case is beyond politics,” Malik stated, referencing allegations of misappropriation of state resources and the acquisition of 400-kanal land in the guise of a trust.

Referring to the violent events of

May 9, Malik said, “Whether it is the attack on the corps commander’s house, the military tower, or martyrs’ monuments, such crimes have nothing to do with dialogue.

Trials for these offenses will proceed based on evidence.” He described the May 9 events as severe violations that must be addressed through the justice system, without political interference.

The minister underscored the government’s commitment to economic, po-

litical, and democratic recovery while urging a collective effort to prioritize Pakistan’s progress. “We are not your enemies; we are friends. Don’t sacrifice the country to political tension. Accuse us, argue with us, but let’s work for the betterment of Pakistan,” he appealed.

Malik also took aim at PTI for what he described as actions harmful to the country’s reputation abroad. “David Fenton, who is lobbying against Pakistan’s nuclear program, was hired by you. Such actions

damage the country’s global standing,” he claimed, accusing PTI of prioritizing political gains over national interests.

In a separate discussion, Punjab Assembly Speaker Malik Muhammad Ahmad Khan also emphasized the importance of dialogue, stressing that negotiations are vital in politics. Speaking to the media at a private event, he criticized the growing trend of justifying criminal acts as political rights. “Acts like arson, vandalism, and destruction of properties cannot be justified under any circumstances,” he said.

The speaker called the May 9 incidents a “dark stain on Pakistan’s history” and stressed the need for a judicial commission to investigate the matter thoroughly. “Those responsible must be brought to justice,” he added, reaffirming that the separation of political and criminal matters is essential for national progress.

Both leaders emphasized the urgent need to lower the political temperature, warning that unresolved tensions could further harm the nation’s stability. Malik concluded by urging all stakeholders to come together to ensure dialogue leads to meaningful and productive solutions for Pakistan’s future.

Diesel, kerosene oil prices likely to go up on New Year ISLAMABAD STAFF REPORT

Quaid-e-Azam posters put on display across Tehranin a show of solidarity

FIRST TIME IN 30 YEARS, GESTURE MADE IN SUPPORT OF COMMEMORATIVE EVENTS BEING ORGANISED

BY ECO CULTURAL INSTITUTE

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TEHRAN STAFF REPORT

For the first time in three decades, the administration of Iranian capital city – Tehran, put on display posters of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah at prominent locations to show solidarity with Pakistan on the 148th birth anniversary of father of the nation.

This gesture was made in support of the commemorative events being organised by the Economic Cooperation Organisation (ECO) Cultural Institute (ECI), based in Tehran.

The ECI, in collaboration with the Urdu Language Student Union of Iran and the Embassy of Pakistan in Tehran, arranged the week-long celebrations, a press release said.

Dr. Saad S. Khan, President of the ECI and a Pakistani historian-turned-diplomat, delivered remarks highlighting Quaid-e-Azam’s visionary leadership. He emphasised Jinnah’s pivotal role in uniting the Muslim community and guiding it toward freedom.

Dr. Khan also referenced Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei’s praise for Quaid-e-Azam, underscoring his lasting legacy as a leader of faith and resolve.

The event was attended by several notable dignitaries, including Ismat Hassan Sial, Deputy Head of Mission of Pakistan in Tehran, Seydou Zataou Aly, Ambassador of Niger to Tehran, and the Deputy Head of the Tajikistan Mission.

Scholars such as Dr. Zahid Munir Amir, Head of the Pakistan Studies Chair at the University of Tehran, Dr. Ali Bayat, Dr. Ali Kavousi Nejad, Dr. Rashid Naqvi, and Mr. Hasan Naqvi also spoke at the occasion.

The ECI’s celebrations included essay competitions in Urdu, Turkish, and Persian, patriotic song performances dedicated to Quaid-e-Azam, live sketching of the leader, and the launch of a documentary on the philosophy of Iqbal.

This event underscores the enduring cultural and historical ties between Iran and Pakistan and commemorates the visionary leadership of one of the founding fathers of Pakistan.

The federal government is likely to potentially increase the price of diesel and kerosene oil prices, while keep the petrol prices unchanged on the eve of New Year on Monday (tomorrow).

According to reports quoting officials of the Petroleum Division, the price of diesel could rise by more than Rs4 per litre, while kerosene oil might see an increase of Rs1 per litre. However, petrol prices are likely to stay stable for now.

The announcement will be

made on the final day of the year, with the Finance Minister expected to consult the Prime Minister before finalising the adjustments.

“There is a possibility that petrol prices will also be increased, but the situation will become clear once the official notification is issued,” a source said.

The expected adjustments are part of the government’s periodic review of fuel prices, influenced by global market trends and domestic economic considerations.

On December 15, the government announced fuel price adjustments for the next fortnight, with petrol prices

remaining unchanged. However, the price of high-speed diesel was reduced

by Rs3.05 per litre.

According to a statement from the Ministry of Finance, the price of petrol would remain unchanged at Rs252.10 per litre. However, the government decided to reduce the price of high-speed diesel by Rs3.05 per litre, bringing the new price to Rs255.38 per litre.

The prices of kerosene and light diesel were also reduced, with kerosene priced at Rs161.66 per litre, down by Rs3.32, and light diesel at Rs148.95 per litre, a decrease of Rs2.78.

Agreement largely reached between Kurram warring parties: Barrister Saif PESHAWAR

STAFF REPORT

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Adviser on Information, Barrister Dr Saif, announced that consensus has been largely reached between warring parties involved in the Kurram dispute.

In a statement, Barrister Saif confirmed that negotiations in Kohat lasted late into the night.

Both parties have agreed on major points, though one side has requested a two-day pause for consultation with their community.

He added that the Sunni faction had sought time to consult their leaders and public, which the Jirga had granted.

The discussions would resume on

Tuesday, following which the agreement would be finalised and signed.

Dr Saif reiterated that per the Apex Committee’s decision, the removal of bunkers and weapons would be ensured. The provincial government was committed to a sustainable resolution for the century-old conflict. He further stated that Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur and the Grand Jirga’s efforts have brought the resolution close to fruition. “The Kohat Commissioner and the entire administration are working sincerely toward ending the dispute and establishing lasting peace.” Barrister Saif also noted that the Chief Minister has allocated his helicopter for relief

operations, facilitating the delivery of medicines and providing aerial services to the affected population.

MWM Sit-ins across Karachi continue Activists and leaders of the mainstream religiopolitical party, Majlis Wahdat-i-Muslimeen (MWM), have said they will continue sit-ins across Karachi after talks with police and city officials failed on Sunday. The sit-ins, which have been ongoing for six days, blocked major roads to protest the Parachinar killings, demanding measures including reopening a road in Parachinar, closed for 90 days, to ensure access to essential food and medicines, according to traffic police and organisers.

Poliovirus detected in sewage of 26 districts, 67 cases reported in 2024 ISLAMABAD

STAFF REPORT

Officials have confirmed the detection of wild poliovirus type 1 (WPV1) in environmental samples collected from sewage lines across 26 districts in Pakistan, raising alarms about the ongoing fight against the disease.

According to the Regional Reference Laboratory for Polio Eradication at the National Institute of Health (NIH), the virus was identified in sewage samples collected from several locations, including Hyderabad, Jacobabad, Jamshoro, and Kambar. In

Karachi, environmental samples tested positive for poliovirus in Central, East, Keamari, Korangi, Malir, and South districts.

Other areas where poliovirus was detected include Mirpur Khas, Shaheed Benazirabad, Sujawal, Sukkur, Chaman, Loralai, Pishin, Quetta, Zhob, Islamabad, Bajour, Peshawar, Dera Ghazi Khan, Lahore, Multan, and Rawalpindi.

The presence of the virus in environmental samples highlights the persistent threat of polio in these regions, despite ongoing eradication efforts.

Meanwhile, Pakistan has reported two additional polio cases,

bringing the total number of cases this year to 67. The National Emergency Operations Center (NEOC) confirmed that the latest wild poliovirus type 1 cases were reported in Kashmore, Sindh, and Tank, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

This year, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has reported 19 cases, Balochistan 27, Sindh 19, Punjab one, and Islamabad one.

Tank alone has recorded four cases, while Kashmore has reported two.

Health officials have emphasized the need for strengthened surveillance, immunization campaigns, and public awareness to combat the ongoing threat posed by poliovirus.

FAJR SUNRISE

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Arshad A. Zuberi deputy chief executive Business Recorder Group passes away KARACHI

NEWS DESK

Arshad A. Zuberi, the deputy chief executive of Business Recorder Group, passed away at the age of 72 after a prolonged illness, his family said on Sunday.

The funeral prayers will be offered on Monday (tomorrow) at 1:30pm at the Masjid-e-Noorul Islam, Zamzama Park, DHA, Karachi.

He is survived by his wife, and three children.

Mr Arshad Zuberi earned a BS in Mechanical Engineering from the USA in 1973 and joined the Business Recorder Group’s APEX PRINTRY as Technical Director in 1974. He was responsible for security printing of bank documents. Mr Zuberi started the section to manufacture continuous business form stationery in 1976.

He then became printer and publisher of the Daily Business Recorder in 1981. In 1983, he was entrusted the task to select equipment and transform publication news setting from hot metal to cold set computerized film setting.

In 1985, Mr Zuberi was promoted to Deputy Chief Executive, and was looking after administration, accounts, & advertising. Founded by his late father Mr MA Zuberi – a pioneer of business and financial journalism in Pakistan – Business Recorder has grown manifolds under the lead of Mr Zuberi.

Mr Arshad Zuberi had remarkable knowledge of fiscal and monetary policy instruments, and of the macro economy at large. He combined his knowledge with investigative skills and courageously exposed unethical practices without fear or favour.

His editorials led to successes in deregulating and liberalizing a controlled economy, and helped banking and corporate regulators improve their oversight. His input in documenting the economy and enlarging the tax base made him a valuable resource.

Mr Arshad Zuberi had served as Secretary General of All Pakistan Newspaper Society (APNS) a number of times. Under his tenure, APNS became an efficient clearing house for newspaper advertising. He was also the founding member and the first Secretary General of the Pakistan Broadcasters Association (PBA) – a body representing television and radio broadcasters. He also served as member of the Tax Reform Coordination (TRC) of FBR from 2010-2013.

Iran arrests one after suicide blast kills police officer TEHRAN

AGENCIES

Iranian security forces arrested a person allegedly linked to a suicide blast that killed a police commander, state media reported on Sunday, after the rare attack in Hormozgan province.

The attack took place on Saturday in the southern coastal city of Bandar-i-Lengeh, Iranian media reported.

On Sunday the separatist group, Ansar al-Furqan, claimed credit for the attack, according to SITE Intelligence Group which quoted the Ansar al-Furqan Telegram channel.

The official IRNA news agency reported that “one person was arrested following the deadly terrorist attack.” It did not give further details including the suspect’s identity.

IRNA said the suicide blast also killed the attacker, whose identity “has not yet been accurately identified and investigations are ongoing”, the agency quoted Ehsan Kamarani, the deputy provincial governor, as saying.

He added that “the evidence shows that he was affiliated with takfiri groups”, terminology used by Iran to describe armed groups.

Ansar al-Furqan in 2018 claimed responsibility for driving an explosive-laden car into a police station in Chabahar, in Sistan-Balochistan province adjacent to Hormozgan. Two officers were killed.

Sistan-Baluchistan, an area long plagued by unrest, in October saw 10 police officers killed in what Iranian media called a “terrorist attack”.

The Pakistan-based group Jaish al-Adl claimed responsibility.

Cellular subscriptions fall to 193.238m by November end g

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JAZZ, UFONE, AND ZONG SEE GROWTH IN 4G USERS BUT A DECLINE IN 3G SUBSCRIBERS, WHILE TELENOR REPORTS DECREASES IN 3G USERS AND A SLIGHT DROP IN 4G USERS PROFIT

MONITORING DESK

The number of cellular subscribers, 3G/4G users, and overall penetration in Pakistan saw a decline in November 2024, according to data from the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA).

Cellular subscriptions fell slightly from 193.309 million in October to 193.238 million in November. Similarly, 3G and 4G users decreased from 139.123 million in October to 139.037 million in November. Mobile broadband penetration dropped from 57.02 percent in October to 56.9 percent in November, while total teledensity reduced from 80.3 percent to 80.1 percent during the

same period. Among operators, Jazz reported a decrease in 3G users from 2.087 million in October to 1.549 million in November. However, its 4G users grew from 49.861 million to 50.191 million. Zong also saw a slight drop in 3G subscribers, from 1.893 million to 1.867 million, while its 4G users increased from 38.125 million to 38.300 million.

Telenor experienced a decline in both 3G and 4G subscribers. Its 3G users dropped from 1.434 million in October to 1.388 million in November, and 4G users went from 25.478 million to 25.428 million.

Ufone’s 3G users decreased from 2.100 million to 2.047 million, but its 4G subscribers rose from 16.433 million to 16.473 million.

The PTA also reported handling 15,861

complaints from telecom consumers in November, resolving 15,748 cases, a 99 percent resolution rate. Most complaints were about Cellular Mobile Operators (CMOs), which make up the largest share of telecom users.

Of the 15,375 complaints against CMOs, 15,291 (99.5 percent) were resolved.

Breaking it down by operators, Jazz received 6,271 complaints, resolving 99.9 percent of them. Telenor addressed 98.4 percent of its 3,084 complaints, Zong resolved 99.7 percent of 4,087 complaints, and Ufone handled 99.3 percent of 1,915 complaints.

In addition to CMOs, the PTA received 120 complaints about basic telephony services, resolving 97.5 percent, and 352 complaints about ISPs, with 92.6 percent addressed.

Published by Asad Nizami at Plot # 7, Al-Baber Centre, F/8 Markaz, Islamabad, for PT Print (Pvt) Limited. Ph: 051-2204545. Email: newsroom@pakistantoday.com.pk