fashion glossary

Page 1

F A S H I O N PROMPTORIUM


ANDROGYNOUS

A-LINE

ANORAK

ANORAK A DRESS OR SKIRT SILHOUETTE THAT

AN ANORAK IS A HOODED SPORTS JACKET

ANDROGENY REFERS TO A LOOK THAT

IS NARROWER AT THE TOP, FLAR-

SPECIFICALLY DESIGNED FOR EXTREME WEATH-

IS OF INDETERMINATE GENDER. MOST

ING GENTLY OUT TO MAKE AN ‘A’

ER CONDITIONS. (I.E. WINDY, SNOWY ETC.) AN

COMMONLY THIS LOOK FEATURES

SHAPE SILHOUETTE. FLATTERING ON

ANORAK IS ALSO KNOWN AS A PARKA, WIND-

GARMENTS AND STYLE TRAITS THAT

MOST FIGURES IN PARTICULAR PEAR

BREAKER OR WINDCHEATER.

ARE COMMONLY ASSOCIATED WITH THE OPPOSITE GENDER TO THE

SHAPES. THE TERM WAS FIRST USED BY THE FRENCH COUTURE DESIGNER

THE CARIBOU INUIT INVENTED THIS KIND OF

WEARER . I.E. WOMEN WEARING TIES,

CHRISTIAN DIOR AS THE LABEL FOR

GARMENT, ORIGINALLY MADE FROM CARIBOU

BROGUES AND OVERSIZED DRESS

HIS COLLECTION OF SPRING 1955.

OR SEAL SKIN, FOR HUNTING AND KAYAKING

SHIRTS.

THE A-LINE COLLECTION’S FEATURE ITEM, THEN THE “MOST WANTED SILHOUETTE IN PARIS.” CHARACTER-

IN THE FRIGID ARCTIC. SOME ANORAKS EVEN REQUIRE REGULAR COATING WITH FISH OIL TO RETAIN THEIR WATER RESISTANCE.

IZED BY NARROW SHOULDERS AND A SMOOTH, TRUMPETLIKE FLARE TOWARD THE HEM.

A-LINE

ANDROGYNOUS 1


BANDANA

ASYMMETRIC

BAGS

BAGS AN ASYMMETRIC DESIGN IS A GAR-

BAGS COME IN ALL SHAPES AND SIZES. MADE

A PIECE OF FABRIC WORN AROUND

MENT IN WHICH ONE SIDE IS LONG

FROM LEATHER, PLASTIC OR FABRIC; BAGS CAN

OR TIED AROUND THE HEAD OR THE

THAN THE OTHER. ASYMMETRIC CUTS

BE WORN OVER THE SHOULDER, ACROSS THE

NECK.

ARE COMMON IN NECKLINES, COL-

BODY, ON THE BACK OR CARRIED IN THE HAND.

THE WORD BANDANA IS THOUGHT

LARS AND HEMS.

ALTHOUGH LARGELY PRACTICAL BAGS HAVE EVOLVED INTO A FASHION STATEMENT ALL THEIR OWN - STEMMING INTO CLUTCHES, TOTES, SATCHELS, BACKPACKS, PURSES, SHOULDER BAGS, MESSENGER BAGS AND MANY MORE. DESIGNER BAGS ARE AN EASY ACCESSI-

TO COME FROM THE HINDI BANDHNU AND IN URDU BANDHNU MEANING A TIED, BOUND CLOTH. BANDANA CAN BE USED AS A BAG TYING THE ENDS. BANDANA WAS ALSO USED AS FLAGS.

BLE DESIGNER ITEM.

ASYMETRIC

BANDANA 2


C O LO R B LO C K I N G

BOUCLE

CHEMISE

CHEMISE WOVEN OR KNITTED FABRIC WITH

LOOSE FITTING DRESS THAT HANGS STRAIGHT

ORIGINALLY A TECHNIQUE WHERE

A LOOPED TEXTURE, POPULAR-

FROM THE SHOULDERS WITHOUT A DEFINED

BLOCKS OF FABRIC ARE SEWN TO-

IZED BY FASHION HOUSE CHANEL.

WAIST.

GETHER IN ONE GARMENT TO CREATE

IT IS ALSO CALLED A SHIFT DRESS AND IT IS A

CLOTHING WITH A FEW DIFFERENT

MODERN TYPE OF WOMEN’S UNDERGARMENT

SOLID COLOURS.

BOUCLE IS BOTH A YARN AND A FABRIC MADE FROM IT. ANY LOOPED YARN APPEARANCE BE-

OR DRESS.

SINCE COLOR-BLOCKING IS AN AB-

GAN BEING CALLED AS BOUCLE.

STRACT FORM OF ART, IT IS EASY TO CREATE ILLUSIONS FOR ACCENTUATING BODY SHAPES, MAKING PEOPLE LOOK TALLER AND THINNER.

BOUCLE

COLOR BLOCKING 3


FISHNET

DOLMAN SLEEVE

E PAU L E T T ES

E PA U L E T T E S SIMILAR TO BATWING, IT HAS A

A DECORATIVE SHOULDER ADORNMENT,

OPEN WEAVE KNIT, MORE OFTEN

LARGE ARMHOLE, EXTENDS FROM

USUALLY FOUND ON MILITARY UNIFORMS AND

ASSOCIATED WITH HOSIERY AND BE-

THE BODICE AND NARROWS AT

TRENCH COATS.

CAME A DEFINING FEATURE OF PUNK

THE CUFF.

TODAY, EPAULETTES HAVE MOSTLY BEEN

DOLMAN SLEEVES WERE VERY

REPLACED BY A FIVE-SIDED FLAP OF CLOTH

POPULAR IN LADIES CLOTHING

CALLED A SHOULDER BOARD, WHICH IS SEWN

DURING THE US CIVIL WAR.

INTO THE SHOULDER SEAM AND THE END BUT-

DRESS IN THE LATE 1970S.

TONED LIKE AN EPAULETTE.

DOLMAN SLEEVE

FISHNET 4


H A R E M PA N T S

GEOMETRIC

GINGHAM

GINGHAM DESIGNS BASED ON SIMPLE

A LIGHTWEIGHT COTTON CLOTH, USUALLY

LOOSE FITTING TROUSERS TIED OR

SHAPES SUCH AS THE CIRCLE,

CHECKED. TYPICALLY COMBINES WHITE WITH

GATHERED AT THE ANKLE. VERY POP-

SQUARE, TRIANGLE AND TRAPE-

RED, BLUE, OR GREEN.

ULAR IN TURKISH DRESS OR BELLY

ZOID.

DANCING. HAREM PANTS ARE ALSO CALLED HAREM SKIRTS.

GEOMETRIC

H A R E M PA N TS 5


JODHPURS

HEELS

IREDESCENT

IRIDESCENT AN ELEMENT CALLED A TOP PIECE

THE PROPERTY OF A FABRIC THAT APPEARS TO

TIGHT-FITTING TROUSERS WORN FOR

THAT IS ADDED TO THE REAR END

CHANGE COLOUR AS IT CATCHES THE LIGHT.

HORSE RIDING. NAMED AFTER THE

OF THE SOLE OF A SHOE, LIFTING

CITY WHERE THEY WERE ORIGINALLY

THE BACK OF THE SHOE FROM

MADE, THEY FEATURE A TIGHT FIT ON

THE GROUND.

THE LOWER LEGS BUT ARE FLARED ABOVE THE KNEE.

80 CRAFTSMEN WILL TOUCH ONE PAIR OF STUART WEITZMAN

JODHPURS ORIGINALLY COME FROM

HEELS DURING THE 6 TO 7 WEEKS

THE STYLE OF CHURIDAARS.

OF PRODUCTION TIME IT TAKES TO MAKE THEM.

HEELS

JODHPURS 6


LAPEL

KIMONO

L E G WA R M E R S

L E G WA R M E R S JAPANESE COAT LIKE GARMENT,

KNITTED FOOTLESS SOCKS, WORN BY BALLET

THE PART ON EACH SIDE OF A COAT

OBI SASH BELTED WITH LONG

DANCERS TO CONCEAL WARMTH DURING AND

OR JACKET IMMEDIATELY BELOW THE

WIDE RECTANGULAR SLEEVES,

AFTER EXERCISE. COME IN A WIDE RANGE OF

COLLAR WHICH IS FOLDED BACK ON

FABRICS USED ARE OFTEN LUXU-

COLORS.

EITHER SIDE OF THE FRONT OPENING.

RIOUS AND HIGHLY DECORATIVE. YUKATA IS ANOTHER IMPORTANT

THERE ARE THREE BASIC FORMS OF

TERM FOR KIMONO. THIS SPECIAL

LAPELS: NOTCHED, PEAKED, AND

KIMONO IS WORN DURING THE

SHAWL.

SUMMER SEASON. BOTH MEN AND WOMEN CAN WEAR IT.

KIMONO

LAPEL 7


NECKLINE

MACRAME

MEDWEAR

MEDWEAR KNOTTING TECHNIQUE POPULAR

ESSENTIALLY CLOTHING RELATED ITEMS USED

THE LINE FOLLOWED BY AN ARTICLE

IN HOME FURNISHINGS. BECAME

IN REGARD TO HEATH CARE. THIS WOULD

OF CLOTHING BELOW THE NECK.

ASSOCIATED WITH CLOTHING IN

INCLUDE CLOTHES, FOOTWEAR, HEAD COV-

THE 1960S AND HAS HAD SUB-

ERINGS, GLOVES, GOWN, ETC. MEDWEAR CAN

SEQUENT REBIRTHS SINCE THE

BE WORN BY PATIENTS OF MEDICAL INDUSTRY

NECKLINE ALSO REFERS TO THE

1990S MAINLY IN THE FORM OF

PROFESSIONALS.

OVERALL LINE BETWEEN ALL THE

HANDBAGS.

LAYERS OF CLOTHING AND THE NECK AND SHOULDERS OF A PERSON, IGNORING THE UNSEEN UNDERGARMENTS. CREW NECKLINE, V-SHAPED, DEEP V- NECKS, SNOOP NECK, DEEP SNOOP NECK AND BATEAU NECK ARE THE SIX COMMON TYPES NECKLINES THAT IS USUALLY SEEN AROUND.

MACRAME

NECKLINE 8


PEPLUM

OMBRE

OVERSIZED

OVERSIZED A GRADUAL CHANGE OF ONE

ENLARGED GARMENTS, SCALES ARE PLAYED

A SHORT FLARED, GATHERED OR

SHADE FROM DARK TO LIGHT. IN

WITH TO ALTER THE NATURAL SILHOUETTE OF

PLEATED STRIP OF FABRIC ATTACHED

FRENCH, IT MEANS SHADED OR

THE WEARER.

AT THE WAIST OF A WOMAN’S CLOTH-

SHADOW.

THERE IS LOTS OF SLOUCH, LOTS OF VOL-

THE FIRST RECORDED USE OF THE

UME AND FAR LESS STRUCTURE. SO-CALLED

WORD AS A DYING TECHNIQUE

PERFECT FIT GOES OUT THE WINDOW HERE

WAS IN 1841, BUT DIDN’T EVEN

BECAUSE SHOULDER SEAMS DROOP, WAISTS

ENTER THE OXFORD ENGLISH

ARE TOO WIDE, ARMHOLES AND TROUSER

DICTIONARY UNTIL 2005.

CROTCH POINTS HANG TOO LOW, AND SLEEVE

ING TO CREATE A HANGING FRILL.

LENGTHS ARE TOO LONG. THE LACK OF WAIST DEFINITION AND TAILORING IS NOT EVERYONE’S CUP OF TEA. IT LOOKS LIKE YOU SHOULD SIZE DOWN AT LEAST A COUPLE OF SIZES IN THESE ITEMS, YET THEY ARE SUPPOSED TO LOOK BOXY AND BAGGY.

OMBRE

PEPLUM 9


PONCHO

P L E AT S

POCKETS

POCKETS A FOLD OF DOUBLED FABRIC THAT

DESIGNER CLOTHES SOLD IN STANDARD SIZES

AN OUTER GARMENT COMPRISING A

IS SECURED IN PLACE.

RATHER THAN MADE TO MEASURE.

SINGLE SHEET OF FABRIC WITH AN

A PLEAT (OLDER PLAIT) IS A TYPE

THEY USE STANDARD PATTERNS, FACTORY

OF FOLD FORMED BY DOUBLING

EQUIPMENT, AND FASTER CONSTRUCTION

FABRIC BACK UPON ITSELF AND

TECHNIQUES TO KEEP COSTS LOW, COMPARED

SECURING IT IN PLACE. IT IS COM-

TO A CUSTOM-SEWN VERSION OF THE SAME

MONLY USED IN CLOTHING AND

ITEM.

OPENING FOR THE HEAD AND PERHAPS THE ARMS.

UPHOLSTERY TO GATHER A WIDE PIECE OF FABRIC TO A NARROWER CIRCUMFERENCE.

P L E AT S

PONCHO 01


Q U I LT E D

P R E T- A - P O R T E R

PULLOVER

P U L LOV E R DESIGNER CLOTHES SOLD IN

A GARMENT WHICH IS PUT ON BY BEING PULLED

PADDING TECHNIQUE ENCLOSING A

STANDARD SIZES RATHER THAN

OVER THE HEAD. SUCH AS A JUMPER OR SWEAT-

LAYER OF WADDING BETWEEN TWO

MADE TO MEASURE.

ER.

PIECES OF FABRIC, HELD IN PLACE BY

VARIOUS NECKLINES ARE FOUND, ALTHOUGH THEY USE STANDARD PATTERNS, FACTORY EQUIPMENT, AND FAST-

THE V-NECK, TURTLENECK AND THE CREW

SEWING A DIAMOND PATTERN OVER FABRICS.

NECK ARE THE MOST POPULAR.

ER CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES

THE HEMLINE IS TYPICALLY AT HIP HEIGHT OR

TO KEEP COSTS LOW, COMPARED

SLIGHTLY LONGER, JUST OVERLAPPING THE

TO A CUSTOM-SEWN VERSION OF

WAIST OF ONE’S PANTS OR SKIRT, BUT CAN

THE SAME ITEM.

VARY SIGNIFICANTLY.

P R E T- A - P O R T E R

Q U I LT E D 1


ROMPER

RACER BACK

RAGLAN SLEEVES

RAGLAN SLEEVES A FEATURE USUALLY IN VEST

THIS SLEEVE EXTENDS IN ONE PIECE FULLY

ALSO KNOWN AS ONE SIDE. IT IS

TOPS WHERE THE BACK IS CUT

TO THE COLLAR, LEAVING A DIAGONAL SEAM

A ONE PIECE GARMENT WORN BY

AWAY TO REVEAL THE WEARERS

FROM THE UNDERARM TO COLLARBONE, IT IS

CHILDREN. SOMEWHAT SIMILAR TO

SHOULDER BLADES. VERY POPU-

A COMFORTABLE FIT AND RELATIVELY EASY

A COVERALL. IT IS LOOSE FITTING

LAR IN SPORTSWEAR FOR BOTH

CONSTRUCTION.

AND USUALLY HAS SHORTER LEGS.

MEN AND WOMEN.

THE RAGLAN SLEEVE WAS INVENTED BY COAT

ROMPERS APPEARED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA IN THE EARLY

RACERBACK IS AN ARTICLE OF

PRODUCER AQUASCUTUM FOR LORD RAGLAN

CLOTHING WITH A “T” SHAPED

TO ALLOW HIM ROOM TO USE HIS SWORD IN

BACK BEHIND THE SHOULDER

BATTLE. IT GAVE GREATER MOVEMENT TO THE

THEY WERE POPULAR AS PLAYWEAR

BLADES TO ALLOW EASE OF

WEARER, INSTEAD OF THE USUAL SLEEVE HEAD

FOR YOUNGER CHILDREN BECAUSE

MOVEMENT IN SPORTS. IT DOES

WHICH WAS PREFIXED.

PEOPLE THOUGHT THEY WERE IDEAL

NOT ALWAYS LOOK EXACTLY LIKE

1900S.

FOR MOVEMENT.

A “T”.

RACER BACK

ROMPER 21


TA N K T O P

SHAPEWEAR

STOLE

S TO L E TIGHT FITTING GARMENT INTEND-

A BAND OF CLOTH OR A SHAWL WORN AROUND

A SLEEVELESS T-SHIRT WORN BY

ED TO CONTROL AND SHAPE

THE SHOULDERS AND LEFT TO FALL DOWN

BOTH MEN AND WOMEN.

THE FIGURE. IT CAN ALSO BE

THE BODY FRONT. SUCH AS A MINK OR FOX-FUR

AN UNDERGARMENT DESIGNED

STOLE.

TEMPORARILY TO ALTER WEARER’S BODYSHAPE. GARMENT NIPS AND TUCKS THE BODY. TYPICAL

A TANK TOP CONSISTS OF A SLEEVELESS SHIRT WITH LOW NECK AND

THE STOLE IS A LITURGICAL VESTMENT OF VARI-

DIFFERENT SHOULDER STRAPS

OUS CHRISTIAN DENOMINATIONS.

WIDTH. IT IS NAMED AFTER TANK

SHAPEWEAR GARMENT IS MADE

A PRIEST’S SILK VESTMENT WORN OVER THE

FROM SPANDEX AND NYLON.

SHOULDERS AND HANGING DOWN TO THE KNEE

THIS IS GREAT FOR THE WINTER

OR BELOW.

SUITS, ONE-PIECE BATHING SUITS OF THE 1920S WORN INTANKS OR SWIMMING POOLS. THE UPPER GARMENT IS WORN COMMONLY BY BOTH MEN

MONTHS, IN SUMMER MONTHS,

AND WOMEN.

ONE NEEDS THE SHAPEWEAR THAT INCLUDE MICROFIBER FOR ODOUR CONTROL AND COTTON FOR MOISTURE ABSORPTION AND BREATH-ABILITY. SHAPEWEAR

TA N K TO P 31


T R E N C H C O AT

T O P H AT

TEA LENGTH

TEA LENGTH A TALL, FLAT CROWNED, BROAD

A DRESS OR GOWN THAT EXTENDS TO THE END

A DOUBLE BREASTED, LOOSE BELTED

BRIMMED HAT.

OF THE SHIN.

KNEE-LENGTH RAINCOAT MADE OF WATERPROOF HEAVY-DUSTY COTTON

LONDON BLACK TAXIES ARE MADE

DRILL OR POPLIN.

TALL SO THAT A GENTLEMAN CAN RIDE IN THEM WITHOUT TAKING

THOMAS BURBERRY INVENTED THE

OFF A TOP HAT.

FABRIC GABARDINE, WHICH IS THE BASIC AND TRADITIONAL MATERIAL OF THE CLASSICAL TRENCH COAT.

TO P H AT

T R E N C H C O AT 41


V- S H A P E D N E C K L I N E

TWIN SET

U N I TA R D

U N I TA R D A TALL, FLAT CROWNED, BROAD

A SKIN TIGHT GARMENT THAT COV-

A NECKLINE SHAPED OR CUT LIKE

BRIMMED HAT.

ERS THE BODY FROM THE NECK TO

LETTER “V”, WHERE IT DERIVED ITS

THE WRISTS AND THE ANKLES.

NAME.

LONDON BLACK TAXIES ARE MADE TALL SO THAT A GENTLEMAN CAN

A SKINTIGHT, ONE-PIECE GARMENT

RIDE IN THEM WITHOUT TAKING

WITH LONG LEGS AND SOMETIMES

OFF A TOP HAT.

LONG SLEEVES, USUALLY STOPPING AT THE WRISTS AND ANKLES. IT DIFFERS FROM A LEOTARD IN THAT A LEOTARD DOES NOT HAVE LONG LEGS. THE GARMENT CAN BE CONSIDERED A COMBINATION OF A LEOTARD AND TIGHTS.

TWIN SET

V-SHAPED NECKLINE 51


W E L L- F I T T E D

W A I S T C O AT

W E AV E

W E AV E A SLEEVELESS, UPP ER-BODY GARMENT CUT AT WAIST LEVEL WITH A VERTICAL, BUTTON-FASTENED FRONT OPENING WORN OVER A DRESS SHIRT AND

THE PATTERN OF INTERLINKING

FORM FITTING GARMENT IS AN

THREADS OR YARNS CALLED THE

ARTICLE OF CLOTHING THAT TIGHTLY

WRAP AND WEFT CREATED DURING

FOLLOWS THE CONTOURS OF THE

THE CLOTH PRODUCTION PROCESS

PART OF THE BODY BEING COVERED.

ON A LOOM.

MOSTLY WORN BY FEMALES AND A

UNDERNEATH A SUIT JACKET OF A

POPULAR FEATURE OF THE WESTERN

THREE-PIECE SUIT.

SOCIETY. THE MATERIAL USED IS SYNTHETIC FIBRE FOR PROVINDING EXTRA SUPPORT WHEN PULLED TIGHT. THE FIRST KNOWN USE OF IT WAS IN 1897.

WA I S T C O AT

W E L L- F I T T E D 61


ZIPPER PULL

WIDE LEG

YOKE

YO K E REFERS TO A TYPE OR STYLE USU-

A FABRIC CUT THAT IS SEAMED

REFERS TO A METAL ACCESSORY

ALLY ASSOCIATED WITH JEANS

ACROSS THE TOP OF A SHIRT, TROU-

THAT ALLOWS FOR THE OPENING

WHERE THE ENTIRE LEG PORTION

SER, OR SKIRT.

OF A ZIPPER; USUALLY IN VARIOUS

IS EXTRA WIDE. WIDE LEG PANTS

SHAPED AND SIZES.

ARE DESIGNED WITH A WIDER FIT AROUND THE HIP, THIGH, KNEE AND HEM, WHICH HELPS TO BALANCE OUT CURVY HIPS.

WIDE LEG

ZIPPER PULL 71


ADITI BHATNAGAR

PALAK SRIVASTAVA

ROOPKATHA GHOSH

SUBODH SEN

81

CREDITS

CREDITS

DIGANTA GHORAI


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