PARAPHRASING AND WRITING TOP-NOTCH CONTENT: TECHNIQUES AND TIPS
Paraphrasing means expressing someone else’s ideas and thoughts with your own wording. When you paraphrase, the meaning of the original source must be saved but presented in a new form. If your wording is too close to original, your writing can be considered as plagiarism.
Paraphrasing Tips and Tricks ■ Before you start paraphrasing, read the original source a few times and look for any words or phrases you don’t fully recognize. You must clearly understand the whole meaning and author’s intention to rewrite my sentence successfully.
■ Then, close the source. Write down author’s thoughts in your own words and compare them with the original. Does your writing have its own writing style or is it too similar to the original? Have you accurately presented ideas in a unique way? Have you reproduced author’s thoughts or only change words in his/her sentences?
â– The comparison is very useful: you might unintentionally use exact words or phrases from the source. You know what to do next: word rephrase.
â– If you take some terms or complex phrases verbatim from the original source, make sure you put them in quotation marks so the reader can see these words are borrowed from the source.
■Cite the source: author’s name, the year of publication and its page number must follow your paraphrase. Putting it in a reference list is a must! Use paraphrase tool online to make your life easier!
■ If the source is too long, it’s very helpful to take notes and outline an origin first and then reword by yourself or online paraphrase. Don’t look at the source!
■ Remember: change the original words but not the meaning. Also, leave the writing tone the same but try to sound like “you”. Check paraphrase website which can help you out.
■ You can’t add any information. You have to stick to the source and paraphrase ALL essential author’s ideas. Don’t leave anything out, except for unnecessary info.
â– A great dictionary will help you to find good synonyms and make your writing sound attractive and rich. Also, paraphrase software can do rewriting for you on the top level of quality.
Do some changings: ■ rephrase positive sentences into negative ones; ■ change from direct speech to indirect; ■ from Active Voice to Passive; ■ change an order of author’s ideas; ■ change word structure.
â– Also, you can change word class: write adverbs instead of adjectives, use nouns to substitute verbs (or vice versa), etc.
■ Break long statements into smaller ones. ■ Make some abstract thought more specific. ■ Proper names, scientific terms as well as theories and concept words can’t be changed.
■If you can’t find a synonym to replace the original word, write its short definition. Another option: look at the dictionary or try online paraphrasing.
■ Also, you can replace a specific word with more general one. For instance, you have to rephrase the word a grapefruit or an orange. If the sort of fruits actually doesn’t matter and won’t affect the idea’s meaning, change to a general word.
■It’s OK if the length of your piece of writing is not the same as an origin. Usually, paraphrased content is shorter than the initial one. But make sure that the main idea of the passage is represented correctly.
■The writing must be to the point. There is no place for your own viewpoints and opinions. If you have to rewrite my essay, it’s better to make your writing more personalized. But when paraphrasing, the source is used to maintain your argument, not to express your thoughts.
■ Revise your piece of writing in order to find any resemblance. If you catch too close wording, rewrite it once again. If it’s impossible to change words completely, put them in quotation marks. ■ More tips you can find in this Google book.
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