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November 2009

orth Cyprus, the place where the Mediterranean climate can be felt at the utmost level and where the nature and the history forms an incredible harmony, calls everyone to share this heaven… Hamza Ersan Saner, The Mi-

nister of Tourism, Environment and Culture of TRNC, evaluated the latest stages in the publicity of the country and the potential of the island in terms of tourism for North Cyprus UK in the International Tourism Fair in England. Saner stated that

there is an increase in the number of the tourist coming from the UK and they expect it to be even more and that they are trying to create opportunities for those who want to come for a visit from new destinations. Saner also mentioned that there is a rai-

se in the Italian market and it is planned to have 10 thousand tourists from Italy in 2010. He also referred the importance f the country not only in terms of natural beauty but also in terms of tourism if religious faith and special interest.

BE A GUEST OF THE HEAVENLY ISLAND Misli Kadioglu

Dr. Muhammet Yaflarata

World Travel Market: Explore a world of business oppertunitles Page 10

Towards an ‘Island of informatics’ Page 16

Castle of the Cyprus Orthodox Church: Barnabas Monastery Page 43

Beaches in Northern Cyprus Page 36-37

Company: North Cyprus UK Ltd Managing Director: Zorlu Cezaro¤lu Graphic Designer: Halil Yalt›r›k N.Cyprus journalist: Misli Kad›o¤lu

amza Ersan Saner, The Minister of Tourism, Environment and Culture of TRNC, said: “If you are looking for a place where the sun is shining for 365 days, you can count the rocks underwater while you are flying at 2 thousand feet, observe the crystal clear Mediterranean water, live with wild life, watch wild donkeys, Carettas, immigrant birds in Autumn, and witness the most beautiful vegetation with orchids and tulips in Spring. We are waiting everyone here in North Cyprus. For those who are looking for tourism for religious beliefs we would like to see everyone here where the St. Barnabas tomb ‘s located as well as the the Church of the 11th apostle, Apostolos Andreas Church with fantastic beaches, sea and sand.” On the other hand, Saner, called out to the Turkish Cypriots living in the UK saying: “Those who had to leave their roots for several financial reasons, our closest ones are now living in the UK. We can not be separated. They will always be welcomed by us. They should come and stand up for their home country.”

SEA, SUN & SAND Saner also says that there are important reasons for those living abroad and especially in the UK to choose North Cyprus for holiday. “The most important of those reasons is the Three S’s. I mean Sea, Sun and Sand. Along with this, our history is also an important factor. I affirm that our country has the most untouched nature in Europe. From another perspective, North Cyprus being a country outside the Euro-zone is also a reason for it to be chosen. Because of this reason the prices for restaurant and hotels are lower compared to the other countries in the world” said Saner. Saner refers to the history of the island as a British

colony and says that there are almost 20 thousand British soldiers living in the island and this makes the place different. THE UK IS AN IMPORTANT MARKET FOR US Saner pointed out that they are thinking of opening new destinations in the UK and will create opportunities for those who want to come from Ireland, Manchester and Bristol by increasing the number of flights flying from those points. He also mentioned that they pay a special attention to the UK, which has a big importance for the tourism of TRNC and stated that the UK is the 2nd important market for North Cyprus. Saner linked the fact that they do not have any major problems in terms of publicity of the island in the UK to the idea that the UK market knows the North of Cyprus pretty well. Saner told that there was a decrease in the number of tourists in the past 5 years however when it comes to the numbers of this year it is possible to say that there is an increase. In September 2008, the number of the tourists from the UK was 44 thousand 655 said Saner and pointed out that this number went up to 50 thousand 873 in September 2009. A RISE IN THE ITALIAN MARKET Saner stated that the openings to external countries are still on-going for tourism and marketing, there is a rise in the Italian Market and that they are working really hard to make it possible for those who want to come to the country from that area in 2010. He stated the fact that the number of tourists from Italy went up to 6000 from 600 and the aims of bringing at least 10 thousand tourists next year and increasing the number of tourists from the UK at least by %15-20. Saner answered a question on the suffi-

recycle

ciency of the publicity and marketing in the UK was as follows: “Tourism is such a thing that you can never say that anything is enough. However, in the UK the publicity is on-going for the past 20 years, since the TRNC was formed. Yet, the biggest problem is working with the right agencies, and organizing a real publicity campaign with a PR company chosen by us with the realistic and true suggestions of agencies that can actually bring tourists to the country.” SUPPORT FOR THE AIRLINES The Minister Saner also made remarks about the encouragements made to improve the tourism sector of the country and to serve the better. Saner indicated that the areas needing encouragements are determined with a prior evaluation until the end of 2010 and there are studies going for the necessary changes. Saner, who announced that it was

Address:11 Byron Close, Sydenham, SE26 5SF N.Cyprus: +90 533 863 5341 When you have finished UK: +44 7958 352 411 with this Magazine Mail: zorlucezaroglu@yahoo.co.uk please recycle it.

decided to encourage the transportation and not the agencies, said: “We leave the provocation to be given to each passenger to the hands of the airlines. We are in the process of re-constructing the provocation system”. SPECIAL INTEREST TOURISM On the other hand, Saner also mentioned that they did not focus only on the tourism fair for publicity and there are in the process of different openings. He also pointed out that they are working on special interest tourism and are aiming to improve yacht tourism in the country and believe to make North Cyprus an important destination in the Mediterranean area of this sector. It is also said that there will be underwater publicity ready to take place in the International Tourism Fair this year and the different options about a variety of areas in the country will also be publicized.

November 2009

Cyprus Zekiye Yücel zy@thediscoverycollection.com

Why North Cyprus? am asked this question at almost every business function I attend, and when the person asking discovers that I am from North Cyprus, they quickly assume that this must be the reason. It is true that I am very passionate about my beautiful island, I love and cherish our culture and our genuinely hospitable people, but it is not just this that gives me a real buzz about promoting North Cyprus. I travel regularly, particularly in Europe, and I have to admit there are many beautiful spots still undiscovered in the Mediterranean, equally alluring. We as a company sell some of those destinations too, but what makes North Cyprus so special is its warm welcome in spite of its chequered history; its beauty, its genuine local people and its rich flora. It is rare to find so many wild flowers in one location for instance. It's increasingly hard to come across such caring people, hungry to please their visitors and to share their island with tourists so willingly. And most importantly, this part of the island is not filled with lager louts, British pubs and fish and chips shops, unlike the south. The discerning traveller is looking to stay away from it all, to explore and blend in with the local culture. Over recent years Ecological tourism is steadily increasing and more and more people are now taking into consideration those very important facts before making a decision about their holidays. Responsible tourism is the key to success and responsible travellers will visit this unique Mediterranean destination year-round, not just for two months of the year for sea and sand. The local economy needs balanced business and only by attracting the right minded people can tourism grow, flourish and give something back to the island for the long term. If we love our island, love what we do and work as a team, I firmly believe we can outshine the competition.

I he first inhabitants of Cyprus are thought to have migrated to the island from the lands now called Anatolia, Syria and Palestine between the years 7000-6500 BC. The mountains of these countries can be seen from the island on clear days. The name of Cyprus, which is the most important island in the Eastern Mediterranean, came from the rich copper mines that were first used in the Bronze Age. Its location and natural resources such as olives, cereals and grapes made Cyprus a very impor-

tant trading centre. Because of these, many ancient civilizations tried to capture it and those which managed, each left behind a piece of their own important cultural heritage and made the island a centre of attraction. The Egyptians, Assyrians, Phoenicians, Romans, Byzantines, Lusignans, Venetians and Ottomans were the most important ancient civilizations which ruled the island. Cyprus, with its natural beauties and historical richness remains a centre of attraction for many people to this day.

The Choronological Calender of Cyprus History MÖ 1450 - 700

Old Egypt Domination

MÖ 700 - 645

Assyrian Domination

MÖ 545 – 345

Persian Domination

MÖ 345 – 290

Hellenic Domination

MÖ 290 – 58

Ptolemaic Kingdom

MÖ

Roman Domination

58 – MS – 395

395 – 1190

Byrantine Domination

1190 – 1191

English Domination

1191 – 1489

Lusingnan Domination

1489 – 1570

Venetian Domunation

1570 – 1878

Ottoman Domination

1878 – 1960

British Domination

1960 – 1963

Cyprus Republic

1964 – 1974

Turkish Cypriot Administration / Greek Cypriot Administration

1974

Cyprus Peace Action

1975 – 1983

Turkish Federal State

1983

TRNC

Turkish Repablic North Cyprus (TRNC) Established: 15.11.1983 Capital City: Nicosia Area: 3,355 km2 Population: 208,886 Towns: Girne (Kyrenia), Ma¤usa (Famagusta), Güzelyurt (Morphou), Iskele Languages: Although Turkish is the official language, English is also widely used and understood. Many hotels employ German speaking personnel. Some of the hotels have Arabic or French speaking personnel too. Climate Cyprus has a typical Mediterranean climate, summers are hot and dry and winters are generally rainy and warm. In summer the average temperature is 30- 35C (90 F) and in the coldest months it is around 10 C (50 F). Time Local time is two hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), however, from April to September the local time is three hours ahead of GMT. Passport and Visa One can be admitted to North Cyprus with any passport. A three month touristic visa is usually given upon entry. In order to extend the period, one must apply at the Immigration Office. Children younger than 16 years of age can be admitted under their parent's passport.

Customs There is no custom for private belongings and foodstuffs brought by tourists coming to the island. However it is forbidden to take historical works of art found in Cyprus off of the island. There is a substantial penalty for those found to be doing so. Traffic ‹n the TRNC traffic flows from the left. International road and traffic signs are used. Maximum traveling speed is 100 km/h. Seat belts are obligatory. Telephone ‹n order to cali TRNC from abroad, after dialing 00 90 392, local numbers should be dialed. You can obtain telephone cards for the public telephones present in entire TRNC, from the post offices. Banks&Currency ‹n TJ‹NC, numerous Turkish and Turkish Cypriot banks operate and they are öpen from Monday to Friday (except public holidays) betvveen 08.00-12.00/14.00-16.00 hours. Turkish lira is used as the local currency. Exchanging ali the currencies in banks, exchange offices and in hotels, is possible. Visa card, credit card, master and euro cards, checks ete. can be used in place ofcash. Opening Hours Shops are open with some variations but generally: Summer: 08:00-13:00/ 16:0019:00 Vinter: 09:00-13:00/ 14:00-18:00

Public Services SUMMER: Monday: 07:30-14:00 / 15:30-18:00 Tuesday to Friday: 07:30 / 14:00 WINTER: Monday to Friday: 08:00-13:00 / 14:00-1 7:00 Museums During the summer season visiting hours of the museums can change. For Information, you can apply to Office of Museums and Old Work of Arts (+90 392 227 2916).

November 2009

World Travel Market: Explore a world of business opportunities Dr Muhammet Yasarata

muhammet@cypruspremier.com

orld Travel Market, the premier global event for the travel industry, is this year celebrating its 30th anniversary. Since its launch in 1980, World Travel Market has outgrown both Olympia (1980 – 1991) and Earl’s Court (1992 – 2001) and is now hosted at ExCeL -London. Staged annually in London, World Travel Market is the must-attend four day business-to-business exhibition for the worldwide travel and tourism industry, presenting a diverse range of destinations and industry sectors to UK and International travel professionals. It is a unique opportunity for the whole global travel trade to meet, network, negotiate and conduct business under one roof. By attending World Travel Market, participants (almost 50,000 senior travel industry professionals, government ministers and international press), efficiently, effectively and productively gain immediate competitive advantage for their business and stay abreast with the latest developments in the travel industry. As World Travel Market prepares for its 2010 launch, The Ministry of Tourism, Environment and Culture of Turkish Republic of North Cyprus gets set to showcase its plans for the coming year. Tourism in North Cyprus has long been viewed as crucial to the country's future prosperity and growth, and its value to the economy has grown steadily since the 1980s. From the opening of the new hotels, to the completion of the renovation of International Ercan Airport, as well as continued investment in tourism and unrivalled support of the travel trade, North Cyprus is promoted as: “THERE IS A SECRET ISLAND IN THE HEART OF THE MEDITERRANEAN…”…a hidden jewel in the Levant – with golden beaches, picture-postcard villages and brilliant weather”. That is how North Cyprus has been described in the UK press as the hardened ‘hacks’ of Fleet Street are inspired to such prose. Even in this age of mass-tourism, North Cyprus remains virtually undiscovered and gloriously under-populated. Considered to be the most beautiful part of the island, our famous Kyrenia & developing Famagusta, in addition to the Karpas Peninsula are all emerging as main resorts. With our 9000 years of history and culture, over 300 days of sunshine and 200 miles of enchanted coastline, North Cyprus is es-

tablished its position as a main holiday destination from the UK. Being “EURO-FREE” is another advantage for the country in the years ahead. The stunning horseshoe-shaped harbour in Kyrenia, is just one of the many unforgettable sights waiting to greet you in this unique holiday destination. The natural geography of North Cyprus is such that you can spend the morning by the sea, indulging your tan, enjoy lunch in a mountain-top taverna, taking in the spectacular views and then spend a leisurely afternoon exploring some of the most incredible historical and cultural sites to be found in the whole Mediterranean. Surprisingly, amongst all this serenity and natural beauty, North Cyprus has another, more lively side. The bustling resort town of Kyrenia, boasts over 500 restaurants and tavernas, serving a wide range of cuisine from traditional Mediterranean fare to gourmet international dishes. For the more adventurous, there is an excellent choice of activities, such as horse riding, paragliding, go-karting, quad-biking, jeep safaris, archery and a full range of water sports including PADI scuba diving, waterskiing and windsurfing. The wonderful thing is that in North Cyprus, these activities blend in with their surroundings rather than overwhelm them. The sheer beauty of the countryside, the natural friendliness of the people and the most pleasing climate in the Mediterranean combine to make North Cyprus a truly unique holiday experience, and one that will stay in your memory for many years to come. This year at WTM the North Cyprus Tourism Centre will have over 100 co-participants on a 300 sqm stand, including specialist tour operators – such as Cyprus Paradise, Cyprus Premier, Direct Traveller, Green Island, CTA Holidays, Discovery Collection, Happy Days, New President, Jewels of the Med, Anatolian Sky and Tulip Holidays ; airlines directly flying to North Cyprus including Cyprus Turkish Airlines and Pegasus Airlines; and most of the North Cyprus hoteliers, travel agents, guides, restaurant and rent-acar owners, with their associations. The presence of such an array of co-participants reinforces the fact that there has never been a better time to visit North Cyprus; with the introduction of increasingly competitive prices (as well as being EURO-FREE area of Cyprus) from a secret island in the heart of Mediterranean that acknowledges the change in the motivations of travellers and holiday makers.

The Heritage of Famagusta I s thought to have been established by King Ptolemy Philadelphus II (285-247 BC) around the lagoon near the coast of what are now the Salamis ruins. The modern town is built on the remains of the ancient city of Arsenoe, named after the wife of the king, which was built to replace Salamis after its sacking by Arab raiders in 648AD. The name of the new city, Ammakhostos, means ‘hidden in the sand’, and residents hoped not to attract the raiders. The city developed after its conquest by the Crusaders in 1291. From this date onwards, Famagusta soon became a stopping off point for pilgrims on their way to Jerusalem and it grew in both political strength and material wealth. In 1571 the Ottomans took the city and it soon reverted to the insignificant port city it had been in early times. During British rule much of the architectural heritage of the city was lost when stone was taken from many of the historical sites to aid in the building of the Suez Canal.

three sections by two rows of columns. The church was destroyed by Arab pirates in the 8th C. A new one on stilts was constructed but was destroyed as well in an earthquake in 1169. It was rebuilt as a multi-dome church but only completed in the 14th C. The mosaics in the apsis representing Christ as a child sitting in Mary's lap, surrounded by the Archangel and the apostles are some of the most noteworthy examples of early Byzantine art. Unfortunately, the part which shows the child Christ, St. Matthew, St. James and the Archangel are no longer there.

The Kertikli Baths A building to the north of the city constructed by the Ottomans, these baths are notable for the domes. The building is comprised of six domed rooms, a reservoir covered with a vaulted ceiling and a section believed to be the dressing room, the ceiling of which has collapsed.

Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque (Cathedral of St. Nicholas) The Cathedral of St. Nicholas, built by the Lusignans between 1298 and 1312, is a stunning example of a Gothic Cathedral in Cyprus. The Lusignans held the coronation ceremony for the Kings of Jerusalem in this cathedral. During Ottoman rule the cathedral was transformed into mosque, without harming its original shape, with the simple addition of a minaret. It was renamed in honour of the general who led the 1571 invasion of the city.

The Panaya Kanakaria Church Although there is no trace left of the first church thought to have belonged to the early Byzantine period, the second church is believed to have been constructed in the 5th C AD or early 6th C. The entrance section is separated into

The Twin Churches The larger of the two churches built in the 14th C be-longed to the Knights Templar. When the last grandmaster and their other leaders were burned as heretics in 1313, the order came to an end and the church was left to the Knights Hospitalers who owned the adjoining building. The building has been restored and is now being used by the Cyprus Art Society.

Salamis Ruins According to Greek mythology,

the city of Salamis was founded by Teucer on his return from the Trojan wars. Another story has it that it began in the late 11th C BC after the fall of the nearby city of Alasia. The spectacular present day ruins are only 8 kilometres north of Famagusta. The ancient city of Salamis is said to have been built by the tribes who moved to Cyprus from Anatolia and Greece towards the end of the Bronze Age. Salamis, which was the capital of Cyprus in the centuries to come, was severely damaged during the earthquakes of 76 and 77 AD. Constantine rebuilt the city in the 5th C AD and the city regained the title of the capital city once again. However, after Arab raids and more earthquakes in the 8th C, the city was completely deserted. St. George of Latins Church A beautiful example of Gothic architecture, said to be based on St. Chapelle in Paris, was built towards the end of the 13th C. Othello’s Tower Built in the 14th C by the Lusignans in order to further protect the port of Famagusta, it was strengthened and restored by the Venetian Nicola Foscari. On top of the entrance there are engravings of the Lion of St. Mark, the name Nicola Foscari and the date 1492. Othello’s Tower is said to be the setting for Shakespeare's Othello. Namik Kemal Museum Situated in the garden of a Venetian palace, the only door of this dungeon opens into the garden of the palace. The famous Turkish playwright Namik Kemal, once a newspaper editor in 19th C London, was exiled to Cyprus upon staging of his play ‘Vatan yahut Silistre’ (Motherland or Silistre) in Istan-bul on April 1, 1873. Kemal was exiled to Cyprus and imprisoned in this cell. It has henceforth been known as the Namik Kemal Dungeon and Museum. Ravelin Ravelin is one of the two arched entries into the walled city of Famagusta. When the Venetians were surrounded by the Ottomans in 1571, the white flag was hoisted here. For this reason, the Ravelin Gate was called "Akkule" (White Tower) by the Ottomans.

November 2009

Nicosia Merit Hotel opened to service with a splendid ceremony

The Face of Nicosia is changing The official opening ceremony of the Merit Hotel, which is functioning for the past year in Nicosia, was held last night with the attendance of a high-class protocol. Talat: “The biggest trouble is the isolations” The President Talat stated that Nicosia needed such a hotel with 5 stars and thanked to the managers of the Net Holding and al the other institutions who contributed and said: “We will benefit from this.” Talat also mentioned that the face of Nicosia will be changing by this hotel and serve to the whole tourism sector and that tourism is the motor power of the economy and investments in this sector will liven up the economy of the country. Talat pointed out that the biggest trouble is the continuation of the isolations and said “We have worked really hard to remove them but achieved partial success”. He emphasized that they are working for a resolution as well as removing the isolations and underlined the necessity of a resolution and that they need peace for the tourism as well. “We need to work for both the develop-

ment of tourism and the resolution; however, this can not be done by only one side working. The other side needs to show an effort as well” said Talat. Fakili: “TRNC showed a great accomplishment in 20 years” TR Nicosia Ambassador Sakir Fakili stated that TRNC showed a great accomplishment in 20 years and that the invest-

ments by Turkey also have a role in this success. Fakili reminded that there were only countable hotel in Nicosia and Kyrenia 20 years ago and said “I thank to the Net Holding for redounding this unique hotel to Nicosia”. Saner: “There is still a long road to go” Hamza E. Saner, the Minister of Tourism, Environment and Culture, emphasized that tourism is the engine sector of the economy, however, there is still a long road to go in order to reach the target. The Minister Saner thanked the investing firm in his speech during which he underlined the importance of such facilities in terms of tourism and that this hotel will make both the Nicosia community and the tourists proud. Bulutoglulari: “Everything is for Nicosia” LTB (Nicosia Turkish Municipality) Mayor, Cemal Bulutoglulari, also underlined the necessity for the hotel and thanked to the investing firm. Mayor Bulutoglulari mentioned that he always wants to take the leading steps and said that they are working on the construction of a new mall in Nicosia, said “Everything is for Nicosia”. The CEO of the Net Holding, Besim Tibuk and the CEO of the Merit Hotels Chain, Reha Arar pointed out how much they care about TRNC and informed the audience about their investments.

November 2009

“One of our essential roles is to diversify and improve tourism in the country," says Ero¤lu rganised by the collaboration of Büyükkonuk Municipality and Büyükkonuk Eco-Tourism Association, 4th Eco-Day activities attracted hundreds of locals and foreigners to the town. Prime Minister Dervifl Ero¤lu attended in the Eco-Day festival as an honour guest. And during the day Cyprus culture was promoted with various acti-

vities such as folk dance shows, workshops of hellim cheese production, copper tin and paner manufacture as well as Cypriot scarf embroidery and “fioromillo.” Entertaining both the participants and audience, Eco-Day covered the activities for children, the show of Hasder Folk Dance, village theatre titled Mülayim Day›, the production of Cypriot

chairs and the show of Derince Association for Culture. The concerts by Musicland, Örge and Grup 3G were highly appreciated and the final concert was given by Haluk Levent. WE NEED TO PROTECT OUR CULTURE Noting that the nations lived through their traditions in his speech, Prime Minister Dervifl Ero¤lu stated that the activity of Eco-Day held in Büyükkonuk was highly significant to protect the culture and maintain the traditions in this respect. Emphasizing such activities are glad events for the government as they aim to protect TRNC and make it live forever, Prime Minister Ero¤lu stated that one of their essential roles was to diversify and improve tourism in the country.

Reminding that tourism facilities and the accommodation was quite a few before 1974, Ero¤lu stated that they carried out important works to develop the country's economy and tourism. Prime Minister Ero¤lu said that they were struggling to open TRNC to the

world and make it a favourite tourism country. “It is a difficult situation that our country is not recognised, and the rulers know best the distress of living under embargos," says Prime Minister Dervifl Ero¤lu. He also notes that TRNC is a developing country; it

struggles to maintain its existence with traditions and this must be perceived by the world. Stating that transportation embargoes placed on TRNC by "the countries that claim to be civilised" are not fair, Ero¤lu emphasized that this was an affront to humanity.

During Eco-day, Cyprus culture was promoted with various activities such as folk dance shows, workshops of hellim cheese production, copper tin and paner production as well as Cypriot scarf embroidery and “fioromillo.”

November 2009

Towards an ‘Island of Informatics’ The process that will lead Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus to become an ‘Island of Informatics’ has been launched with the ‘2009 Workshop.’ The first step of the process that will turn TRNC into an Island of Informatics in ten years “Island of Informatics 2009 Workshop” was held between October 23-24. rganized by Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) Minister of Public Affairs and Transportation Hasan Taçoy, “Island of Informatics 2009 Workshop” took place in Girne Acapulco Hotel between October 23-24. Turkish Republic Minister of Transportation Binali Y›ld›r›m honoured the opening session of the workshop, which brought together opinion leaders and participants from all over the world. Public and private corporations, NGOs, universities, Cyprus Turkish Airli-

nes (CTA) authorities, and many representatives from informatics sector were present at the workshop. TRNC Minister of Public Affairs and Transportation Hasan Taçoy gave the opening speech and he said that informatics was the most important phase in the development of TRNC. Taçoy emphasised that the young, efficient, dynamic, and technology literate population of North Cyprus provide the country with a rare advantage for rapid advancements in informatics. Taçoy said that

North Cyprus would become an Island of Informatics in ten years to come. Taçoy noted, “We are planning to increase the number of technoparks and improve their condition.” He added that human capital flight can be brought to an end with the vision of the Island of Informatics. Following TRNC Minister of Public Affairs and Transportation Hasan Taçoy’s speech, Turkish Republic Minister of Transportation Binali Y›ld›r›m gave a speech. Y›ld›r›m said that the vision of the Island of Informatics is a

right objective for TRNC to realise. Y›ld›r›m added, “Informatics is border-fee, time-free, spacefree. It is possible to attain information no matter where it is kept. As TRNC continues its struggle for equal rights, an advancement in informatics might help lift the isolations imposed on TRNC. For, North Cyprus holds a very prominent advantage and potential to realize its aims in informatics sector.” TRNC Prime Minister Dervifl Ero¤lu said in his speech, “Today we witness a historical moment.

In line with our promises, we will improve the counrty’s infrastructure in every area.” Ero¤lu noted that besides technical infrastructure, efficient work power was also important. Ero¤lu emphasised that TRNC boasted well-educated human resources. Ero¤lu said, “We will turn this island into an Island of Informatics by making efficient use of this enormous advantage.” TRNC President Mehmet Ali Talat, who was the last speaker of the opening session, said, “The vision of the Island of In-

formatics is very crucial for attaining the spirit of time and piercing the isolations. It is even more crucial to attain this vision, realise its objectives. For, informatics is a field sans borders. Therefore, it is a significant medium to lift the isolations imposed on our country.” Talat also said that informatics sector would gain importance in the case of a settlement in the political condition of Cyprus, and added, “Investments in the field of informatics will improve our level of competitiveness with the Greek Cypriots.”

November 2009

Pegasus Airlines: Turkey’s leading low-cost carrier egasus Airlines, Turkey’s leading lowcost carrier and the country’s largest privately owned airline, defied the global economic downturn in 2009, boasting both growth in passenger numbers and the launch of an array of new routes and services. From expanding its network of Europe-wide destinations and increasing fleet size to partnering with Expedia and acquiring a significant stake in and commencing cooperation with Air Berlin, Pegasus is Turkey’s most dynamic and innovative airline and a leader in the LCC sector. Pegasus Airlines was founded in 1990. In January 2005, the company was acquired by ESAS Holding and it began its first domestic scheduled flights in November of that year. Since the launch of scheduled flights in 2005, the airline has carried over 10 million passengers and has carried more passengers in Turkey than any other privately owned airline since 2007. Pegasus Airlines has recorded staggering growth, at an impressive 43% from 2005 to 2009, against an average of 19% for the Turkish airline sector. Pegasus plans to continue growing with target growth set at 10% on domestic services and 46% on the international network; the company has invested $2.3 million to this end, increasing its order of 737-800’s from 12 to 23 last year. All aircraft are expected to be delivered by 2012. The total fleet size is currently 24, made up of 19 Pegasus Air-

lines and 5 of sister airline IZair’s aircraft. Pegasus is the first privately owned Turkish airline to have made such a large order of new aircraft. Pegasus is managed by Chairman Ali Sabanci and General Manager Sertaç Haybat. 2009 HIGHLIGHTS Air Berlin Acquisition and Cooperation In April 2009, Pegasus Airlines’ parent company ESAS Holding became the largest shareholder in Air Berlin, following its acquisition of an 18.3% stake in Germany’s second-largest and Europe’s fifth-largest airline. Pegasus Airlines Chairman Ali Sabanci commented on the acquisition: “As ESAS Holding, we have set our vision beyond Turkey and see value in investing in EU countries. We were encouraged by Germany’s significance within the EU, as well as Air Berlin’s strength and management team.” As a result, Pegasus and Air Berlin started their cooperation in October. Selected flights from both airlines are now listed and interlinked on www.airberlin.com and www.flypgs.com allowing travellers to benefit from more extensive flight offerings. Using Air Berlin’s online portal, customers are automatically redirected to www.flypgs.com where they can book 18 additional connections from Germany to Turkey as well as 26 routes within Turkey. Equally, 28 Air Berlin destinations within Germany and around the world, including Miami and Los Angeles, can be booked via the Pegasus Airlines website. New Destinations & Routes Launched Pegasus began daily flights from London to Istanbul as of 1 April. The airline

previously operated five flights per week on its London (Stansted) – Istanbul (Sabiha Gokcen) / North Cyprus (Ercan) route, and scaled up the service to daily flights in response to growing demand. On 4 May, Pegasus launched direct flights from London (Stansted) to Bodrum, one of Turkey’s top holiday destinations. The once-weekly Bodrum flights were launched with oneway prices from £65.99 including taxes and charges. Starting 2 October, Pegasus and it sister airline IZair launched AthensIzmir flights. The thriceweekly direct flights from the Greek capital to Turkey’s third-largest city are on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays, from just _67.99. From 26 October, Pegasus will fly from BaselMulhouse to Istanbul, four times weekly and from 25th November, daily flights are set to launch to Frankfurt. On the domestic network, new flights to Konya are launching 23rd October. Partnership with Expedia In March, Pegasus and the Expedia Affiliate Network (EAN) signed an exclusive white label deal for EAN to supply hotel and destination services booking capabilities to Pegasus. Thanks to this partnership, www.flypgs.com users can book hotel accommodation and destination services, inclu-

ding city excursions and tours like the Hop-on, Hop-off Tour of Istanbul as well as theatre and attraction tickets through a co-branded portal available on Pegasus Airlines’ site. Pegasus Airlines is the nineteenth European airline to partner with EAN, whose other airline partners include bmi, Norwegian Air Shuttle, Blue1 and Alitalia. New Website and Online Presence Pegasus re-launched its website www.flypgs.com in August, making flying even easier with its new userfriendly design and practical interface. Pegasus’ 3D Secure system provides a secure online booking service for car rentals, hotel reservations and insurance as well as flights. At the forefront of social and new media, Pegasus also has a presence on the micro-blogging site Twitter: http://twitter.com/flymepegasus with competitions to win flights. Working with Trade in UK Pegasus Airlines operates a service charge fee for tour operators in the UK where every sector flown generates a service charge rebate which for International flights can be as much as £26.00 round trip (two sectors) and domestic flights £8.00 round trip (two sectors), regardless of seat rate. Pegasus works with a variety of tour operators including

Olympic Holidays, Tui, Thomas Cook Holidays and a variety of Turkey specialists such as Anatolian Sky and Green Island Holidays. Charitable Work Pegasus Airlines supports the Just a Drop charity, which carries out health and sanitation programmes, builds wells, and engages in disaster relief to help disadvantaged communities around the world get access to clean water. Sponsorship Pegasus Airlines is a pioneer of sponsorship of a growing number of cultural and sporting events, including the Turkish leg of the PWA World Windsurfing Cup in Alacati, Turkey in August and more recently, as lead sponsor of the world renowned icetroupe, the British Cirque de Glace, performing in 29-31 October at the Tim Maslak Centre in Istanbul. Editors Notes Pegasus flies a scheduled service to 18 domestic destinations and 15 international destinations from Istanbul, with more destinations starting soon all which can be booked online at www.flypgs.com from just £39.99 one-way including taxes. International: Amsterdam, Athens, Basel, Berlin, Brussels, Dusseldorf, Copenhagen, Cologne, Frankfurt, Krasnodar, London, Munich, North Cyprus (Ercan), Stuttgart, Zurich.

Domestic: Adana, Ankara, Antalya, Bodrum, Dalaman, Diyarbak›r, Elaz›¤, Gaziantep, Hatay, Konya (starting 25 October), Istanbul, Izmir, Kayseri, Konya, Malatya, Mardin, Samsun, Trabzon, Van. The following routes are now integrated with Air Berlin flights through the cross-linking of the Pegasus Airlines and Air Berlin websites: Dusseldorf to Bangkok, Barcelona, Cancun, Dresden, Fort Myers, Gran Canaries, Hamburg, Helsinki, Ibiza, Los Angeles, Malaga, Miami, Milan, Moscow, Nice, Nuremberg, Palma de Mallorca, Rome, St. Petersburg, Sylt, Vancouver, Varadero, Venice; Berlin to Bangkok, Milan, Moscow, Oslo, Rome, St. Petersburg; Hamburg to Barcelona, Dusseldorf, Munich, Rome, Stuttgart; Munich to Cancun, Cape Town, Hamburg, Hannover, Moscow, Phuket, Sylt; Stuttgart to Hamburg, Sylt -EndsPegasus Airlines Chairman Ali Sabanci is available for interview on 9 - 10 November at the World Travel Market. For further press information or to arrange an interview or press visit with Pegasus Airlines please contact Redmint Communications: Ceyda Sara Pekenc / Hulya Soylu T: +44 (0)20 7745 7255 F: +44 (0)20 7745 7256 E: ceyda@redmintcomms.co.uk W: www.flypgs.com

November 2009

Korineum Golf & Country Club The peace island of Cypus

Lying on the ridge of Esentepe, Korineum Golf & Country Club is the first of its kind in North Cyprus pertaining to world standards. This beautiful facility, combining green and blue in its magnificent view, offers tranquil hours... Burçin Tuncer ituated on the Coast at the foot of The Five Finger Mountain in Esentepe, the prestigious Korineum Golf & Country Club is proud to be the first 18 hole golf course in Northern Cyprus, in line with the world standards. Carved from a natural forest of Umbrella Pines and Olive trees, amongst others, with stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea on one side, and breath taking views of the famous Five Finger Mountain range on the other, this makes for a truly memorable experience you will never forget.

Wonderful landscape surrounding Korineum Golf & Country Club does not limit itself to being a phenomenal golf course. It also aims at promoting golf on the island. Korineum facilities include a 3-hole academy course for players who wish to le-

arn the sport and a driving range that can accommodate 34 players at a time. The golf course is 72 par and 6,232m. 72km. of various piping and 148 km of cables have been used in its construction meeting the world standards. The watering system is computer controlled. A special type of genetically engineered grass, ‘Seashore Paspalum’, was imported from the USA with an approved license and used for the first time in Europe on this project. This particular type of grass is 65% more economical in its utilisation of water. Another attraction of Korineum is that the gradually sloping landscape of its course provides the opportunity of the scenery of sea and mountain to be observed from each hole. To our knowledge, this joy is unique to our golf course. Our golf course does not only provide facilities for golfers of all skills and levels but it enables the game to be ap-

preciated surrounded by natural beauty. Wide range of activities Korineum Golf and Country Club does not limit itself only to being a phenomenal golf course. It also caters for numerous social activities. The 3,300m2 Club House comprises a Fitness Centre, Unisex Hair Styling Salon, Massage Parlour and a Sauna. The Club House restaurant suggests an unmatchable experience with its spectacular variety and quality of cuisine crowned with a picturesque view. In addition, Korineum houses two conference rooms, specially designed and technologically fully equipped, with capacities of 100 and 60 guests respectively. These conference rooms can be combined into one big hall, on demand. Contribution to Economy Originating in the 15th-century Scotland, Golf is today enjoyed by 50 million pe-

ople worldwide. It is also exceptional for embracing players of all ages. Played either solitarily or in a team in the midst of nature, Golf is recommended against the stressful rhythm of city life. Now, this sport is entering the life of the Northern Cypriot thanks to Korineum Golf Club. Korineum Golf & Country Club also intends to make a contribution to the country’s economy and culture by introducing a long awaited branch of sport and tourism. North Cyprus have long been recognized for its brilliant sun, bluest sea, magnificent beaches, ancient history, greenest nature and hospitability services. From now on the island will be remembered with modern recreation opportunities it suggests. Korineum expects to attract high-income people to the North Cyprus, thus make a prominent contribution to the economy. Golf tourism has shown an

8.2% rise between the years 1997-2001 and interest in golf is increasing daily at a tremendous rate. Recent research completed in Spain and Portugal indicates that a golfer spends as much as 3 tourists when on holiday. It is concluded that golfers do not limit themselves to spending on the golf course or at the hotel at which they are guests. They also spend in local restaurants, for transport, shopping, local tours and entertainment. A fantastic example of this is no doubt the 2005 Britannia Open

Tournament, which contributed 72 million pounds sterling to the Scottish economy. An alluring alternative Korineum Golf Club invites inhabitants and guests alike for relaxing hours in the country. With its location offering a spectacular view, combining green and blue, Korineum suggests tranquil hours away from the stressful city life. Whether you be a resident on the island, or a-few-days visitor, the peaceful air of Korineum is ready to surround you...

November 2009

Beautiful Bellapais Choose the right time to visit and you will experience the pervasive tranquillity of this alluring and incomparable place by Gwendoline Thomas f you feel like a moment of relaxation, away from the pressures of everyday life, there is nowhere better, in my view, than to stroll through the streets of Bellapais, and on to the peace and tranquillity of the Abbey itself. Choose a quiet time, avoiding the weekends and high season, if you can, when locals and tour companies alike tend to descend upon the picturesque spot like a flock of birds. I have been lucky enough, on several occasions, to find myself totally alone, meandering through the ancient site and believing that I hear the steps of the "white monks" scurrying along about their duties, or whispering urgently among the great eaves of the ancient Refectory. Although there is a car park directly adjacent to Bellapais Abbey, it may be wise to park on the outskirts of the village and walk the few hundred metres in to the centre itself. Then you will be able to experience the ambience created by the narrow streets, and see what the village itself has to offer. Bellapais occupies a sloping natural terrace overlooking the sea, on the road inland and uphill from Ozankรถy.

Sympathetic Restoration Walking through the narrow main street, up towards the Abbey itself, I get the feeling that Bellapais, as a village, has smartened itself up. Whilst

obviously targeting the tourist trade, there has also been a concerted effort to provide a certain international air of quality, yet still retaining the ethnic atmosphere that Gerald Durrell found so appealing when he first settled here. During the mid-1950's, when the writer himself brought interest to the area, I would imagine that the buildings and facades were in a far more sorry state than they are today. Crumbling facades have been restored and cleaned; inviting restaurants, cafes, small exclusive hotels and holiday accommodation sit happily and unobtrusively among the tenanted buildings and family homes

At the brow of the hill, at the north east of the village, the vista opens. The first astonishing glimpse of the Abbey can be seen, perched sentry-like on the cliff plateau, yet nestling in the lea of the mountains, like a babe in arms. It is as if nature itself is protect-

The narrow streets meander up the hillside, flanked by a blend of homes, cafes, shops and workshops merging into a living, active community on a sloping natural terrace, overlooking the sea. of old Bellapais. As I walk the slow pace of a local in the summer heat, I feel Chameleonlike, tip-toeing up the dappled asphalt road, side-stepping into the shade as the traffic tries to negotiate its way through the single thoroughfares. Apart from the occasional engine noise, all is quiet. St. Mary of the Mountain

ing something of beauty. I can well understand why the Abbey was originally founded and named as "St. Mary of the Mountain", just after 1200, by Augustinian Canons fleeing Palestine. It was the Lusignan King Hugh III who endowed the Abbey, and succeeding Lusignan Kings who were its benefactors, and who lived there. For many years it was known as "Abbaye

de la Pais" (Abbey of Peace), and the name was eventually corrupted by the Venetians to "De la Pais", which later became Bellapais. Gothic Ambience Let us enter the Abbey grounds then, through the low gate (a small entrance fee is charged) and approach through the promenade of exotic palm trees. Immediately you are struck by the Gothic ambience of the place as you walk through the fourteenth century cloisters, watched overhead by the carved heads of both humans and gargoyles. The central courtyard dominates the scene, while heady and robust Cypress trees tower loftily into the sky above, casting their shadows on to the tended borders and crafted lawns below. The contrast of light and dark is startling. As is the silence. Travel up the outside stairway which leads to the upstairs parapet. There you will see the Abbey in its entirety, from the ruined Chapter house at the east of the cloister, onwards across to the north, where the wonderful Refectory beckons you to investigate further. The Refectory On the north side of the cloister you will come across a Roman sarcophagus which the monks used as a washbasin as they prepared for refreshment in the magnificent and high-vaulted Refectory. Enter through the large wooden doors into an airy haven, where six bay

be prepared to be a little disorientatwindows frame the sea. The only ed as you move from intense light to sounds will be breeze wafting through the large openings, even on a darkness. Gradually your eyes will become accustomed to the gentle breathless summer's day, and the glow of five dim chandeliers, and the cooing of doves and pigeons nestling intricately carved pulpit and Bishop's in the cool of the eaves. It is here, as throne will suddenly materialise like you sit alone on one of the wooden a castle through mist. It is much as it trestles, that you become acutely was when they left it in 1976. As you aware of time past. You may think leave the Church by the way you that you hear whispers of the scripentered you may be reminded that, tures echoing across from the raised underfoot, several Lusignan Kings are pulpit in the north wall, where the monks read to their peers during meal- The central courtyard dominates the times. Or you may Abbey, while robust Cypress trees imagine that you hear the very walls tower loftily and sway in the sky singing to the sound of piano concertos, above, asting their shadows on to the choirs and orchestended borders and crafted lawns tral concerts, their music absorbed into below. The contrast of light and dark the very fabricof the is startling. As is the silence. Abbey itself, like layers upon layers thought to be entombed beneath the of gently resonating gossamer. floor pavement. Outside, steps lead down to what And so, at the end of our journey, once was a storage facility or cellar. why not take refreshment at a nearby Today, the structure has been renorestaurant or cafe? Back, once more, vated, and is an ideally atmospheric and popular venue for various artistic to the modern day where we can and photographic exhibitions, as well while away the hours in the grounds of the Abbey at the Kybele as the occasional private function. Restaurant, hunt for souvenirs and The view through the Abbey walls at gifts across the road at the little shops the top of these steps, falling away opposite the Abbey, or eat and drink thirty metres to the plateau and at The Tree of Idleness or Abbey Mediterranean in the distance, is Belltower. breathtaking! Wherever we decide to linger, Bellapais Abbey and its wonderful The Greek Church location will be dominant, and ever To the south of the site is the thirwatchful. It is one of those places that teenth -century Greek Orthodox Church. As you pass below the horse- will remain in your memory for a shoe shaped wooden structure above long time, as a thing of beauty on this earth. the entrance, and enter the interior,

November 2009

Sympathetic Restoration Walking through the narrow main street, up towards the Abbey itself, I get the feeling that Bellapais, as a village, has smartened itself up. Whilst

November 2009

We need to find a solution for the problems in tourism amadan Özdemir, the owner of Direct Traveller which is a tourism company marketing the tours of TRNC in Britain, said that the flight points from Britain to TRNC are not sufficient. Noting that they have flights to all points of the island but they mostly prefer Ercan Airport, Özdemir said, "5 different destinations including Heathrow, Gatwick, Stanstead Manchester and Birmingham are not sufficient for us. We expect an increase in the flight points." Indicating that the company’s biggest problem is the governmental incentives, Özdemir said, "That the incentives do not reach us

in time causes a big problem. If the payments are made in time, the company is going to determine a fixed calendar for our annual plans and programmes. Yet, unfortunately, the payments are not made in time.” Özdemir stated that the government of TRNC were carrying out the works concerning the issue and the concrete steps are expected to be taken regarding the solution of the problem shortly. He also noted: "Besides, we have a transportation problem. Certainly, different flight points should be determined. Ministry of Transport held a meeting regarding this matter and they are carrying out the related works." Explaining that they hold tours to 18 different destinations both in Ercan and Larnaca, Özdemir stated that they would like to bring more tourists to TRNC over Ercan Airport. Expressing that it is advantageous to make flights to various destinations, Özdemir said, "We are quite hopeful about the next season. It will be a Young tourism operator Ramadan Özdemir good year, and 31-year-old successful tourism operator Ramadan Özdemir was born in Britain and studied business at University of SurI guess, even rey. Özdemir says, “We've started this business with our love better on confor TRNC.” He also notes that they are targeting to appeal 20 thousands tourists to TRNC in the year 2010. dition that we

solve our problems. Otherwise, you cannot expect something superb." Noting that they also have general problems, Özdemir indicated, "British media and particularly travel magazines place an embargo on us. You know, the articles on media, especially if signed by the editors, are quite effective.” Emphasizing that TRNC's promotion campaigns in Britain are not sufficient, Özdemir says that the government needs to pay special care for promotion network. Özdemir also warns, “You need to give particular attention to Britain. You must devote a certain budget. If these steps are not taken, we

cannot be effective. The present stituation cannot take us to the future. Unless necessary promotion is made, we cannot progress." Upon the question “Why is Britain an important market for TRNC?" Özdemir says, “TRNC has two important markets. One is Turkey and the other is Britain. So you must put particular emphasis on both countries." Underlining that they do not go through any stagnancy despite economic recession and even they provided 55 percent increase this year, Özdemir said, "Generally, we expect 15 percent increase, but we have 55 percent increase in holiday packages. And we expect a cer-

tain rise for the next year. As long as our country gets sufficiently prepared, we are not going to lose. Despite the recession, we are having a good year. And Britain is overcoming the crisis; we are going to see the results in the following months." Upon the question “What needs to be done to attract more tourists to TRNC?” Özdemir said, “Our job includes both transporting the tourists to the destinations and taking them back. When they come back, the tourists inform us about even the slightest problem. Particularly, construction works in some regions and the pollution cause a prominent complaint. The polluted beaches and the

waste in the sea are big problems. And the tourists might hold an anti-campaign on internet by sending the negative pictures each other as a warning." Özdemir also states that the extremely high prices of food and drinks in the season compose another important complaint for tourists. Noting that Direct Traveller has been operating since 2003, Özdemir indicates that the company, as the leader TRNC tour operator, targets to reach 16 thousands of tourists for the package holidays and 4 thousands for the tickets in 2010. He states that their long-term goal is to make Northern Cyprus a more preferred destination.

November 2009

The ideal climb to a fairy tale Saint Hilarion Castle This is the castle of Snow White. This is the castle of a monk that drove away the evil spirits and gifted the Kyrenia Mountains an eternal peace. And this is the castle where you might get lost and end up in Room 101 where heaven descends to earth... Mehmet Ratip The House of the Deaf Monk... he Saint Hilarion Castle is one of the most historic and picturesque spots in North Cyprus. It lies on the Kyrenia mountain range, located halfway between Nicosia and Kyrenia, and nowadays offers from a distance a breathtaking sight with its complete exterior lighting during nighttime. It is the best preserved and westernmost of North Cyprus’s three castles and the view from the castle of the north coast of Cyprus and beyond is also quite inspirational. The castle itself is an exciting place to visit because of its maze-like structure full of paths, staircases, tunnels and hidden rooms that offer adventure. Saint Hilarion was originally a monastery and named after a monk who allegedly chose the site for his hermitage. During the Byzantine rule on the island, the castle was fortified and served the defense of the island with the other famous Northern Cypriot castles Buffavento and Kantara against Arab pirates, a menace to the Mediterranean for nearly three hundred years, raiding the Kyrenia coast. The Lusignan rulers also occupied this beautiful castle and even upgraded some of its sections. It must be noted that the castle was not named after St. Hilarion the Great, the founder of monasticism in Palestine who died near Paphos in the 4th century. There is not adequate information about the monk who gave his name to the castle. He is one of the three hundred saints who

escaped from persecution in Palestine and sought refuge in Cyprus, according to local tradition, due to the Arabian conquest of the Holy Land. He is believed to choose this mountainous site in order to live the life of a hermit. The stories about Saint Hilarion living at this site in the 7th century, easily resisting the cries of deceptive demons stalking the mountains because he was completely deaf and thereby finding peace sound overblown yet interesting. From the Third Crusade to the 1960s... The transformation of the original monastery into a castle was realized under the Byzantine rule for defensive purposes. It is presumed that the castle was constructed during the late eleventh century. The earliest references to the castle are found in the contemporary accounts of Richard the Lionheart’s conquest of Cyprus on his way to the Third Crusade during the late twelfth century when Richard the Lionheart fought and defeated Isaac Komnenos who was the island’s despot at the time. During this period, the castle was known as Didymus, meaning “the Twins”, because of the two crests which crown the mountain top on which the castle rests. During the early years of the Lusignan kingdom, the castle was strengthened.

After long and harsh periods of warfare, it eventually lost its strategic importance and became a summer residence for the Lusignan royal family. Another name given to the castle was the French “Dieu d’Amour”, meaning the God of Love. This might be a reference to the legend of the ancient Greek goddess of love Aphrodite which has strong historical and mythological connections to Cyprus, or it might simply be a French corruption of the original Byzantine name “Didymus”. The invention of fire arms increased the importance of defending the coasts, making Saint Hilarion Castle,

along with the other two Northern Cypriot castles, lose its significance as a military fort. This is probably the main reason why much of the castle was dismantled by the Venetians during their rule on the island in the fifteenth century. Another known reason, related to the first one, was the upkeeping cost of garrisons that needed to be reduced. After the conquest of Cyprus by the Venetians in 1489, the defensive concerns were mainly around the cities of Kyrenia, Nicosia, and Famagusta. This resulted in St. Hilarion’s being neglected and falling into oblivion. Nevertheless, the castle relived at least a glimpse of its ancient heritage of warfare in modern times during the intercommunal Cypriot conflicts of 1960s when a group of Turkish militia easily held off an attack by the Greek Cypriot National Guard. The Queen’s Window and the Prince John Tower... The castle has three sections. The first section, or the lower ward, consists of parapets defending the main entrance which are still used. This is the largest part of the castle which was known to be inhabited by soldiers and their horses tasked with defending the fortress. The second section, or the middle ward, consists of the royal palace, the church, the kitchen, and a large cistern for collecting rainwater. Entry to the

middle ward is via a large Lusignan gate. Once through there is a courtyard in the middle, separating the quarters of the nobles on the east side from the kitchen and other utility rooms on the west side. The church is party ruined and partly reconstructed and it is oversized compared to the rest of the castle. This probably means that it dates back to the castle’s birth as a monastery. On the second floor of the royal apartments is the most famous section of the castle, the Queen’s Window, which offers the most panoramic view from the castle. The third section, or the upper ward, is to the west of the middle ward and is reached by a restored staircase. At the very top is the Prince John Tower, surrounded by a precipice on three sides. This is the spot where a group of Bulgarian mercenaries suspected of plotting against Prince John of Antioch in 1373 were thrown off to their deaths. Walt Disney’s “Snow White” and Room 101... With its walls and towers that appear to rise naturally from the ground, St. Hilarion Castle would certainly remind many people of a fairy tales. The writer Rose Macaulay described it as “a picture-book castle for elfkings”. Of course, the most popular rumour is that Saint Hilarion was a major inspiration for Walt Disney and he used it as a model for the castle depicted in the well-known story “Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs”. Another equally popular local legend holds that the castle has 101 rooms, of which 100 could easily be found. The lost

101st room opens to an enchanted garden with a magnificent treasure. The road to Saint Hilarion is well signposted and just off the main highway connecting Nicosia and Kyrenia. There is no public transport; therefore rental cars or taxis are recommended. The car park lies at the foot of the castle. From the car park, the only way to get around and climb is on foot. It is a steep climb to the summit, but the castle is quite large and there is plenty to see along the way. The road to Saint Hilarion passes through a military area. This means that, in order to avoid any inconveniences, you should not try to walk or cycle to the castle. Also, on the narrow road between the rocky crags, do not stop the car and try to take any photos, because this is forbidden so close to the military base. Right next to the entrance of the castle, there is a refreshment room (some might call it a cafe) selling mildly overpriced drinks and snacks. There is no accommodation in Saint Hilarion. Day trip from Nicosia or Kyrenia is recommended. During summer, come early or later in the day to avoid the heat. Climbing to the top (which is a height of 730 metres) is exhausting; not a very clever option on a day of Cypriot summer. Make sure you wear shoes with strong soles because the ground is usually uneven. A walking stick, camera, binoculars, and a bottle of water are highly recommended accessories to be used during the climb. Be aware of dangerous cliffs. Yet have faith in fairy tales. Maybe you will step into Room 101.

November 2009

A first in the field of health tourism for TRNC MED Centre for Physical and Spiritual Treatment comes into service re you in to gain a perfect health while having a vacation? If your answer is "Yes," then it is time to drop by MED Centre for Physical and Spiritual Treatment. Coming into service at Sunrise Beach Club in ‹skele Bo¤az›, the centre is a first in the field of health tourism in TRNC. Having opened its doors late October, the first and only health centre gives all kinds of service from Yoga to physiotherapy, from spiritual treatments to various courses. Established by Londonbased Safa Grup, which

is owned by Turkish Cypriot Ali Özmen Safa, MED Centre for Physical and Spiritual Treatment has attracted great interest from the first day. Providing beauty services, physical and spiritual therapies under the same roof, the centre also offers daily treatments and the choice of accommodation. And the locals or the guests coming from abroad are offered additional services such as transportation, accommodation and flight tickets. Apart from private therapy rooms, sauna, Ja-

cuzzi and gym, MED Centre for Physical and Spiritual Treatment also offers the services of manicure, pedicure, skin care, makeup, waxing and herbal cosmetics. Using high technology equipments, the expert physiotherapists coming from Turkey give the physical treatments below: Neurological diseases; paralysis, orthopaedic problems; illnesses of the shoulders and the related joints; stress

in shoulders and back muscles; muscle spasm, lower back pains, herniated disk; neck arthritis;

movements restrictions and pains resulting from sports injury; post-operational function disorders; treatment of pains on the neck, back and lower back; treatment of inborn spinal curvature; soft tissue disorders on elbows, wrists and hand joints; thigh and knee diseases; treatments of osteoporosis or risk of osteoporosis; swelling of joints, limited movement

and rheumatism diseases. THE SECOND COMING In the meantime, a health centre is going to be opened in Safakoy, which is approximately 1 km away from MED Centre of Physical and Spiritual Treatment at Sun Rise Beach Club. To cost around 1 million pounds, the centre is planned to come into service in 2010. Besides, a 100-bed hotel is being built for this purpose. This second centre is going to be a part of 500-house holiday village.

A Turkish Cypriot actress, Reyhan Girgin Saleh is going to take leading female role in Turkish TV series “Hayat›m” to be filmed in TRNC… reek Cypriot teacher A Turkish Cypriot actress, Reyhan Girgin Saleh is going to take leading female role in Turkish TV series “Hayat›m” to be filmed in TRNC. The series is going to be directed by Ünal Küpeli and Saleh is going to share the leading roles with a renowned Turkish actor who shows up in TV series lately. Saleh will be acting in the role of a Greek Cypriot teacher who lives in Karpaz. The series of which preshooting started, is going to be broadcast on Kanal D. Holding a press meeting at Savoy Hotel, the actress gave information about the series titled “Hayat›m” (My Life). And she signed a contract with Motion Media Networks & PR, which

is the agent of the series that will be filmed on the island. Grown up on the island as the daughter of a Turkish Cypriot mother and Dubai-based father, Saleh won the 1st prize of "Miss Globe" competition held by Süha Özgermi in Turkey (1996) when she was just 17 years old. And she won the second prize of the competition held in Las Vegas. Afterwards, she took parts in TV series, music videos and catalogue shootings. She took role in the series titled "Kumkap› Cinayeti" and "Oyun Bitti." Having returned Dubai and completed her education after the mentioned TV series, the actress is getting ready to show up again with a new TV series and show programme.

Turkish Cypriot actress Reyhan Girgin Saleh is going to present “Reyhan fiov” on Star TV and take part in “Hayatim” that will be made in Northern Cyprus. REYHAN G‹RG‹N SALEH In the press meeting, underlining her pride to be a Turkish Cypriot, Cyprus-based actress Reyhan Girgin Saleh noted that it was significant for her to take part in TV series which would be filmed in Cyprus. “Promotion of Cyprus is not only about the sun and the beaches; I would like its people, its history and culture to be known better," says Saleh. She explained that is why she had accepted the offer coming for the series which are going to

be made in Cyprus. Noting that if the series titled "Hayat›m" and "Karabulut" became successful, they would come into action to broadcast the series in Dubai, Syria, some Arab countries and Southern Cyprus, Reyhan Girgin Saleh stated that the contract, signed with Motion Media Networks & PR, covered the copyright and promotion activities at home and abroad. Bülent Gardiyano¤lu, Motion Media Networks & PR agent, stated that the contract they signed with Reyhan Girgin Saleh covered all the works of the actress on the island and abroad as well as PR relations. He wished the actress success with her attempts to promote TRNC abroad.

Reyhan Girgin Saleh

November 2009

The Heritage of kyrenia ettlement in the Kyrenia area goes back to Neolithic times, and under the influence of the Anatolian coastal civilisations during the Bronze Age, the population of the region grew. Until 312 BC Kyrenia was an independent city kingdom but was then taken over by Salamis. The name is thought to date back to that time when Ptolemy1, King of Salamis, referred to the town as ‘Keravnia’ which means Aphrodite with the Thunderbolt. During Roman times, Kyrenia was a Christian city even before it had become the official religion of the Roman Empire. In 1571 the Ottomans conquered Kyrenia without firing a single shot.

of the town. The historical Kyrenia harbour, with its colorful fishing boats and yachts and its lively bars and cafes is the heart of Kyrenia, both for locals and tourists.

Old Kyrenia Harbour The horse-shoe shaped harbour is the focal point

Antiphonitis Monastery The fresco-covered walls of the Antiphonitis Mo-

Kyrenia Castle The impressive Kyrenia Castle on the eastern corner of the harbour was begun in the 7th C by the Byzantines in order to protect the city against Arab raids. Additional construction during the Lusignan and Venetian periods further enlarged and fortified the castle. In order to escape the damage that was visited upon both Nicosia and Famagusta by the raiding Ottomans, Kyrenia surrendered and hence the Castle remains almost as it was then.

nastery, located in the middle of the forest, are very interesting. The church, dedicated to the Virgin Mary, was built in the 12th C , however the narthex to its west and the gallery to its south were added later by the Lusignans. A sturdy vehicle is needed in order to visit this outlying Monastery, but it is well worth the visit. St. Hilarion Castle Rumoured to be the inspiration for the Disney film ‘Fantasia’, this castle sits atop the mountains overlooking Kyrenia. The site was originally the home of the hermit ‘Hilarion’, upon which a monastery was built in his honour. The castle, the third in a protective line, was built on the mountain tops to protect against attacks from the seafaring Arabs.

The Shipwreck Museum The shipwreck, 14.75 metres long and 4.4 metres wide and displayed in one of the rooms of the Kyrenia Castle, is the oldest shipwreck ever discovered. The findings suggest that the ship was a Syrian commercial ship which sank off the coast of Kyrenia in the 3rd C BC with a cargo of nearly 400 amphorae of supplies and foodstuffs. Buffavento Castle At an altitude of 954 metres, Buffavento, meaning wind defying, was originally built as a watchtower against Arab raids by the Byzantines. It was later converted into a castle by the Lusignans, who more generally used it as a prison rather than a military stronghold. Although little of the original building remains, a visit is worth it if only for the magnificent vistas from the site.

The Museum of Folk Arts Within the historical yacht port of Kyrenia, an 18th C house now serves as the museum. Olive oil presses, primitive ploughs, cubes, a wooden threshing sled, agricultural tools, a loom and pulley wheels are on exhibition. Up the wooden stairs from entrance hall, historic garments, table cloths, head scarves, woollen socks, wedding dresses, carved trousseau chests, silver embroidered bedcovers, cushions, bedsteads, wooden boards and window roll-down shutters can be seen. Baldoken Graveyard When the Ottomans conquered Cyprus in 1571, the land next to the municipality parking area, known today as the ‘Baldoken Graveyard’, was reserved as the ‘Cemetery for soldiers’. It was used for the same purpose until the

end of 17th C. A cistern, water canals and many tombs were built there. When the cemetery began to accept civilians, the name was changed to the present name. It is known also as ‘Graveyard of the Forlorn’. St. Andrew’s British Church, the District Club and a tennis court were built beside this graveyard. It was restored by the Vakif Office in 1995. The Icon Museum The Archangelos Church, located around the corner and up the slight hill from the historical Kyrenia harbour, was built in 1860 and is definitely worth seeing. A tower that was added after the church was built is a symbol that can be seen as a point of reference from every part of Kyrenia. The museum houses the many splendid icons that were collected from Kyrenia and its environs.

November 2009

CyprusKitchen Stuffed Marrow Flowers (Ă&#x2021;iĂ§ek Dolmasi)

Serves 4 Ingredients 1 bunch marrow flowers -remove the stems and the pistils from the flowers; wash and dry them by gently pressing onto a towel. 1 tablespoon vegetable oil 75-100 ml water For the stuffing 150 gr rice -washed and drained 1 small onion -finely chopped 2 medium tomatoes -peeled and finely chopped 1 tablespoon olive oil Seasoning 10-15 leaves of fresh mint -washed and roughly chopped

the cooking oil and stuff the flowers carefully by using a small teaspoon. When doing this take care not to tear the flowers, and also fill only 3/4 so that when cooking the rice has enough space to expand. After stuffing, fold the flower petals in without breaking them. Into a small saucepan, put one tablespoon of coo-

king oil and place the pan on low heat. Place each flower into the saucepan by standing them next to each other. Pour 100 ml of water into the pan and bring gently to boil. Cover the saucepan and cook gently on low heat another 20 minutes until all the water has absorbed and the rice is cooked. Serve hot or cold.

Prepraration Mix the stuffing ingredients together except

Crushed green olives in marinate (Chakistes) his is one of the favourite of the Turkish Cypriot appetizers. To make chakistes, pick some green olives early in winter, best in October. Try to select the large ones.

Ingredients Large green olives Water Salt Extra virgin olive oil 1 egg Garlic cloves -crushed Lemon juice Coriander -crushed

Preparation First wash them well and dry in the sun. To split them, crush the olives gently with a flat stone or a hammer. Place them into a bucket and cover them with enough water. They have to stay in water for six days and the water has to be changed every consecutive day. To preserve them measure enough water to cover them and dissolve some thick salt in the water. In order to make sure the water has got the correct quantity of salt needed, put a

fresh egg in it. If the egg floats, with part of it coming out of water, then it is just fine. Add the juice of three lemons and pour half a cup of olive oil on the surface. They are ready to eat after one month. Serving To serve the chakistes, get enough quantity out of the jar and wash under cold water to remove salt. Mix some olive oil with lemon juice, crushed coriander and some crushed garlic. Pour the mixture over the green olives and serve.

November 2009

Beaches in Northern Cyprus Now that the clouds and cooler weather of approaching winter become more prevalent in Northern Europe, you might be considering where to soak up the sun next summer. There's no better place than on the beaches of Northern Cyprus

by Idil Akcal ourists are often attracted to North Cyprus because of its unspoilt golden sandy beaches and clear blue waters. The typical holiday maker wants to spend their days relaxing or having fun on a beach whilst aquiring a golden tan. The seaside town of Kyrenia boasts a number of beautiful isolated coves and beaches. As the tourist capital of Northern Cyprus, its natural beauty attracts hundreds of tourists throughout the year. Although there are miles of deserted sandy beaches, I will guide you through the hotspots of Kyrenia which are popular with both tourists and locals alike.

Alagadi Beach Situated about 17 km east of Kyrenia this public beach is best known as the headquarters of the Marine Turtle Conservation Project. During the summer months of June, July and August, the green and loggerhead turtles lay their eggs on this beach. Many visitors go to Alagadi at night to

watch the turtles nest. From August to October, the turtles may hatch and this is another popular attraction. Alagadi is a specially protected area and it is

island. Acapulco beach is a kilometre in length and its natural beauty attracts many visitors. Locals can be seen jogging along the beach at sunset and a wide variety of

North Cyprus has excellent beaches. Throughout the Karpaz region, around Famagusta, on the northern and southern coasts you will find many attractive coves and bays that will meet your needs. The area around Kyrenia has its own hotspots and they are very popular. famous for its unspoilt, natural beauty. There are no sunbeds or shades, but nevertheless it is popular with local families who spend their day at Alagadi having picnics on the beach and fishing off the rocks. Acapulco This five star Holiday Village is located on 100,000 square metres of land. Although it has recently become popular with tourists for its large aquapark, it has one of the best beaches on the

sporting activities take place there. Tennis, volleyball, beach football, basketball and aerobics are offered to the public, with annual tournaments and competitions. It’s a lively, fun place to be and is popular with people of all ages. The size of the beach enables those who wish to relax and read their novels in peace to do so. There are a number of venues for eating, ranging from local home made cuisine to fast food. Although the prices are quite high, the

quality of food is generally good. Entrance to the Acapulco complex which includes use of the beach facilities, aqua park and sports facilities is currently 15 YTL for adults and 5 YTL for children. Escape This beach is situated at the landing site of the Turkish Paratroopers who led the peace operation in 1974. It is located beneath the shadow of the memorial stone. If you want to be part of the “in” crowd, this is the place to be seen. Escape is probably the most popular beach in Girne as tourists and locals flock here throughout the season. Escape caters for the upmarket tourists and the elite crowd! The entrance fee of 10 YTL is collected at the door. This entitles you to a sunbed and umbrella and use of the showers and toilets. The beach is clean and tidy at all times with a large number of waiters and attendants pandering to your every need. You can choose to sunbathe on the upper level grass section which has a bar and loud mu-

November 2009

sic, or on the sandy beach very near to the sea. The beds are comfortable and large soft cushions are provided for additional comfort. The waiters constantly walk up and down so you don’t need to move if you’d like a cold drink or a bite to eat. Everything can be brought to your feet. However, there is a large restaurant where you can eat in the shade if you have the energy to move. The menu is a mixture of fast food, kebabs and pasta dishes. The quality is reasonable and the service is good. However, the prices are above average. Escape is not a cheap family day out at the beach but that’s not what it claims to be. It’s a high quality, trendy location. It’s most popular with tourists and local teenagers Families tend to visit Escape at the weekends as a special treat. The beach is wide and there is plenty of space to play beachball games including volleyball. There is a variety of summer sports available here including scuba diving, canoes, pedal boats, banana boats and trips on speed boats. There is a small island opposite the beach which is popular with younger children who swim across to it and play on the sand there. Further out to sea,

you can watch as people show off on their jet skis and tourists wave as they pass by on yacht tours that leave from Girne harbour. One of the only criticisms I have of Escape Beach is the close proximity of the sunbeds to one another. During peak season it can become a little claustrophobic. Deniz K›z› and Golden Bay These two establishments share the same secluded cove. Deniz K›z› is one of the oldest established

you sit. The sand is golden yellow and clean. The sea always appears to be crystal clear and calm. There are a good number of sunbeds which are well distributed along the beach. There’s a relaxed family atmosphere at Deniz K›z›. Scuba diving courses are popular here and beginners have the chance to learn basic skills in the large freshwater swimming pool by the beach. Several water sports are also available at reasonable prices. The entrance fee to Deniz K›z› is

There are beaches that are private and secluded, without any beach cafe and with hardly a soul on them, and there are others that throb with life day and night, cafés, bars and water sports abounding. Others offer you tranquillity and peace of mind if you want to keep an eye on your children and make sure they are safe in the water. beaches in North Cyprus, owned by the famous Mr. Niazi of the popular restaurant chain. It has two hotels and a large swimming pool. The beach area is perfect for families as it is easy to see the children from wherever

currently 6 YTL for adults and 4YTL for children. The newly refurbished restaurant offers panoramic views of the beach and the mountains. There is a varied menu which offers fresh fish, kebabs, sandwiches and

burgers. Service is swift and the food is good value for money. There is a separate bar for drinks, which makes it easy to buy your ice cold drink without queuing for ages. There is also a pool table and backgammon for those who tire of the sun. There are a number of changing rooms, showers and toilets which are kept clean at all times. Mare Monte Situated 9 kilometres west of Kyrenia, Mare Monte is currently under new management after years of being run by a government controlled foundation (Vak›f). The 76 bungalows and the hotel are all being refurbished and the beach facilities updated. Mare Monte beach is a secluded, picturesque cove set against a backdrop of lush greenery. The walk down the steps to the beach offers breathtaking views of the Mediterranean through a variety of trees and plants. The beach is quiet and perfect for those who wish to get away from the hustle and bustle of daily life. The sunloungers are well dispersed along the beach and there are a number of bamboo umbrellas to protect you from the glare of the sun. There is a cafe and bar which overlooks the sea and enables you to

watch the budding divers as they jump off the rocks. There is also a small island where strong swimmers can often be seen snorkelling. The food is very reasonably priced as this beach is often frequented by locals. Camelot This facility is a part of the Girne American University’s faculty of Tourism and Hospitality (Hotel Management). Having recently undergone a major face lift it has become a chic and modern hotspot. At the entrance there is a restaurant which has breathtaking views of the mounta›n v›llage of Lapta and the Mediterranean. The à la carte menu offers excellent quality food with outstanding service at low prices. The beach below is unique in its location as it is located at the site of many historical buildings. The small secluded cove offers privacy with magnificent views of the local villages and mountains. A natural wall of rocks in the sea enhances the cove's beauty and increases privacy. There is a pier with a bar and a deck which offers sunbathing facilities for those who don’t want to get sand on their feet. There is also a snack bar on the beach offering a bite to eat and a refreshing drink at affor-

dable prices. Snorkelling is very popular due to the calm waters and wide variety of sea life. You can increase your collect›on of beautiful shells whilst swimming in the shallow waters. Fishing is very popular off the wall of rocks. For the more adventurous there is the opportunity to hire a jet ski or cruise on a speed boat. Camelot is ideal for young children as the water is shallow, clean and calm. ‹t’s a beach that appeals to all ages and is becoming more and more popular with its ever increasing facilities and services. There are also a number of smaller popular beaches and coves which deserve to be mentioned. Public beaches include Çatalköy, Karakum and Kervansaray, all of which offer basic amenities and are free to the public. You can take along your own picnic lunch and hire a sunlounger only if you wish to use it. All along the east and west coast of Kyrenia you can find beautiful private beaches and hotels with their own beaches. In June, July and August, blue skies and sunshine are virtually guaranteed in Northern Cyprus. Your winter dreams of sea, sun and sand will be realised once you arrive here.

November 2009

Mysteries of Men’s Anti-Aging Solved…

High Quality NEU Hospital Opens Soon in North Cyprus

he NEU Hospital – which is being built by the Near East University (NEU) – is preparing to provide healthcare as from the first months of 2010. The hospital was planned as a private hospital with a structure at international standards to fulfil the research and training needs of the University’s Faculty of Medicine. International standards and Joint Commission International Accreditation (JCI) criterias for hospitals are being taken into consideration in the construction of the facility to provide safe high-quality healthcare and other services to patients. The Director of the Near East Tourism and Travel Services Ahmet Savaflan said once completed, the NEU Hospital which will attach great importance to patient safety and respect to patient rights, will have the capacity to provide ser-

vice not only to those living in Cyprus but also international patients with its high-quality medical and technical infrastructure and staff. The director added that the hospital is expected to provide service in the first quarter of 2010. He said the facility, which is being built within the campus of the NEU in Lefkofla, has a closed area of 55,000 square meters. It has 209 private single patient beds, 8 operating theatres, 24 bed capacity Intensive Care Unit, 17 bed capacity Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, a laboratory where all required tests can be carried out and a high-tech diagnostic centre. Mr Savaflan noted that the hospital will also have a “Coordination Centre for International Patients” which will arrange and coordinate the transfer of international patients and their accompanyings to and from North Cyprus. It will also provide them with sufficient accommodation and translators who will help them to communicate in their own languages. The Centre will also arrange tours and transfer for patients within the country and provide them facilities for their social needs. Mr Savaflan said the objective of the Centre is to send the patients back to their homes as healthy and happy individuals. Living like an European on an island…

Reminding that the JCI accredited the Near East University Faculty of Dentistry Hospital – which became the first dental clinic to attain this accreditation worldwide acheiving the highest evaluation grade in the international platform, Mr Savaflan said the decision to establish the Faculty of Medicine Hospital taken by the extraordinary genius of Dr. Suat Günsel, the founding rector of the NEU in accordance with his “living like an European on the island” philosophy, will free the people of the TRNC from their dependency on the hospitals abroad and provide them with the opportunity to use health services of an international quality in their own country. He said in addition to this, international patients will visit North Cyprus to receieve healthcare at the NEU Hospital and thus a new form of tourism will develop, which will be beneficial for the development of the country’s economy. He stated that the Near East University is an establishment which realized many “Firsts” in Cyprus. “The NEU is unique and proud of its achievements” he said, listing the achievements of the university as: The first and unique private university hospital. The first and unique high-tech Radiotherapy center (Rapid Arc technology). The first and unique PET/CT. The first and unique reference laboratory where all kinds of tests can be undertaken. The first and unique HIS, RIS and LIS digital systems. The first and unique air-jet ambulance.

Okan Da¤l› okandagli@gmail.com

he mysteries of men’s anti-aging, which is staying young, have been solved. Anti-aging generally reminds women's products of skin care and vitamins. What about anti-aging for men? The men's youth elixir is a hormone called Testosterone. Determining the muscle power, thinking ability, agility and sexual performance as well as everything distinguishing him from the woman, this hormone decides on the future of a man in a sense... In medicine, the deficiency of this hormone is examined under the category of "Partial Androgen Deficiency." This field studies the questions such as what happens in case of the male hormone deficiency, what the results and the treatments are. These answers are not predestined or mystery at the moment. The issue we discuss in the following questions & answers is actually a revolution in the field of medicine and its address is not only men! *Do you complain about the lack of motivation and less intellectual energy? *Do you feel lack of energy, weakness, fatigue or tiredness? *Has your strength or endurance declined? *Is there a decrease in your sexual desire and orgasm quality? *Do you feel that you take less pleasure from the life? *Have you started feeling sad, sorry, depressive, worried, cross, bitter and surly? *Do you have erection problems? *Has your exercise performance declined? *Do you drowse off after the meals? *Has your work performance decreased? *What is testosterone, what does it work for? Testosterone is a hormone that affects the men's physical performance

and sexual desire. It affects the maturation of genital organs, muscle and bone system, deepening of the voice, growth of the beard and axillary hair. Men’s formation is determined by testosterone and women's formation is determined by estrogen. Its deficiency results in the lack of sexual desire and weakness in men. *Does it really influence sexual potency of men? It is effective in male performance. But it is not the only factor for erection. Deficiency of testosterone causes the lack of concentration, fatigue, tiredness and exhaustion. The person cannot perform regular activity. Fattening and insulin resistance pave the ways for the diseases such as diabetes. In fact, sexual potency resembles a general check-up for men. It pre-signals many diseases such as cardiac illnesses and diabetes. Testosterone does not only affect sexual desire in men but it also affects the muscles and bones and controls the growth of hair. It protects the heart, melts down the fat around the abdominal region, matures the muscles and gives power to the muscles. Testosterone increases the bodily power and supports the immune system. BLOOD TEST SHOWS THE DEFICIENCY *What should be done if you have testosterone deficiency? Firstly, you need to know the reason. Blood test shows the deficiency. It is a simple test. In the morning, between 8 and 10 o'clock, you give a blood sample when you are hungry and they tell the testosterone level. It is not recommended taking medicine immediately. You could put the right thing in its place. You might also use herbal medicine to increase the level of testosterone.

November 2009

Iconic representation of St.Barnabas St.Barnabas is generally depicted as a middle-aged man with a beard standing near a pile of stones, holding a book or olive-tree branch. Sometimes he is shown allied with St. Paul.

November 2009

Castle of the Cyprus Orthodox Church:

Barnabas Monastery Built in the name of a Cyprus-born Saint Barnabas and commissioned by the Byzantine Emperor Zeno, the monastery was renowned as the independent centre of Cyprus Orthodox Church for years. Still bearing its magnificence of the old days, the monastery is a museum today, housing a unique collection of archaeological findings and icons. Asl› Özgen irst Christians were only a small number of people having listened Christ’s lectures in person and devoted their lives to preach these values. Defining themselves as the disciples of Jesus, the 12 Apostles dispersed to various parts of the world, setting their aim as to teach what they had learnt. A larger circle of these 12 is a group of 70 disciples composed of either relatives or acquaintances of the Apostles. Canonized as saints by the Church after a few centuries later, these monks had the chance to live and listen the teachings of Jesus in the first place even maybe not in person. Joseph of Cyprus was to be called among these 70 monks, with the name Saint Barnabas, given to him by the Church. Following the steps of Saint Barnabas We are in the old port city of Salamis, 8 km far to Magusa. The high marble columns surrounding the gymnasium, and considerably large bath complexes with the charming theatre of a noticeably large capacity behind, easily take us back to the old days of the city when it was the vivacious centre of a colourful life. Being the capital for many years, Salamis was to witness Saint Barnabas stoned to death in one of its lively days. As we are heading towards the necropolis, leaving the

coasts of Salamis behind, the mystic atmosphere starts to surrender. Lying as if eternal, the Mesarya Valley and the Royal Toms rising from the shallow ground, dominate the scene arousing a feeling of mystery. Following the narrow road as we pass the Royal Tombs, we are finally impressed by a monument lying in front: that is Barnabas Monastery. But why would these people build such a gorgeous monastery for a person they stoned to death? The story tells us that the corpse of Saint Barnabas, stoned to death by the Jews of Salamis, was hidden in the marshes to be thrown into the sea in the morning rise. The disciples of Barnabas; however, kidnap the corpse and bury him in a cave in the west of Salamis city, placing a copy of the Gospel of Matthews on his chest. Passed unknown for approximately 432 years, the tomb is recognised by archbishop Anthemios in a dream. Upon his dream, Anthemios orders the opening of the tomb, and they easily identify the corpse of Saint Barnabas thanks to the Gospel of Matthews lying on his chest. The Archbishop then travels to Constantinople to inform the Emperor Zeno about the tomb and requests donations to build a monastery. Thus this monastery lying in front was built in the 5th century, simultaneously rendering independence to the Cyprus

Mystery of the Gospel of Barnabas he only gospel that the Islam recognizes claiming its being “unchanged”, the gospel of Barnabas maintains its controversial nature still over the years. It is asserted that Barnabas of Cyprus must have collected in a book what he had learnt and heard from Jesus. The Gospel of Barnabas is said to be accepted in the churches of Alexandria until the year 325. However, in one of the legendary Nicean Councils, where the general characteristics of Christianity were defined with many radical decisions taken still pertaining their mystery, the Gospel of

Barnabas was proclaimed heresy. These councils declared the Gospels of Matthews, Mark, Luke, and John as Canonical Gospels; whereas all other gospels and epistles were declared “apocryphal” meaning forbidden to be read and possessed. The Gospel of St.Barnabas was of no exception. Still not recognized by the Church, and claimed to be written by some Barnabas of a different root, the gospel is known to mention Christ as a human being, not a godly figure, and that a last prophet would come to end all ambiguity.

Church. History in seclusion The centre of Cyprus Orthodox Church once, the monastery is in a fairly good condition today. Undergone small changes and a number of restorations, the main church generously reveals its architectural details. Inhaling this mystic air, I wander around the church quite slowly, never taking my eye off the building, as if a calm camera movement by Tarkovsky. Having two domes resting on high drums with 16 windows each, the church reveals a plan of two crosses getting into each other. Dating back to the early Christian era, the church has a fairly transformed basilica plan. A more detailed look tells us that bearing still traces from its 5th century style, the church was enlarged most probably in the late medieval period and reached its final state that we may observe today after a comprehensive restoration it had undergone in the 18th century under the commissioning of archbishop Philotheos. We enter the church not across the apse, but beside it. On one of the walls next to the apse, we see small pictures depicting St. Barnabas appearing in a dream to archbishop Anthemios. These pictures are not as old as the icons exhibited in the apse, but most probably made in the 20th century. The rich collection of icons adorning the apse dates back to 18th century. The capitals and columns placed in the church are claimed to be brought from Salamis. Just near the church, there believed to be a well, from which the pilgrims and the monastery inhabitants drew water, which they accepted as holy. Unfortunately, there is nothing left from this well to our day. Surrounding the court on three sides, the buildings include rooms that were once home to the monks, and pilgrims coming to pray in the brilliant days of the monastery. After having undergone a considerable restoration, the building to-

day serves as a museum housing a rich archaeological collection. As I stroll along the rooms among the archaeological remains from the history of Cyprus, ranging from its Neolithic age to Roman times, I look for a sound or breath left hanging in the air from the old days when priests used to pray all day long. What I find, is the silence of a museum… Catacomb and the chapel Unwillingly turning your back to the beautiful garden of the monastery, as you leave the court passing beside the church, a tiny chapel in the distance ahead catches your sight. There lies Saint Barnabas. As I follow the path against the wind, I would like to salute this stiff chapel and the spirit of St.Barnabas. The closer I get, the bigger seems the chapel. Very first thing I do is to have an impatient look through the window. Dominated by a single dome, this tiny central-planned church is occupied by the echoes of birds twittering. No need for frescoes or mosaics with bird figures on representing the Holy Spirit, because here dwell those birds. At a moment that I could take my eye off the birds flying in circles inside the chapel, I realize the dark stairs leading underground. This is the exact place: that cave where the corpse of Saint Barnabas was buried secretly with a Gospel of Matthews on his chest by

his disciples after being kidnapped from Salamis, and discovered only 432 years later. As I descend the stairs, the smell of humidity and earth intensifies bringing oldness to my senses. I reach the tomb and I feel that I may lose my time conception here in the midst of this cave. At such a moment, when there is nothing around you belonging to this century and may disturb your sight; you may place yourself in any period in history. The most thrilling moment is the one when you can make yourself believe in it completely. Inhaling the smell of humidity and earth, you can choose to go back to that very night when Barnabas was taken secretly down to this cave; or the moment when Anthemios finally uncovered the tomb following his dream. Should there be no crowd or a tourist group to disturb such a moment, do not hurry and spend some time in the cave, assimilating in its environment. Story of Saint Barnabas Born to a Jewish family in Cyprus during the first years of Christianity, Joseph meets the teachings of Christianity in Jerusalem, probably before the crucifixion, where he travelled for his education as a young man. While some sources claim him to be appreciated by Jesus himself, and even personally designated for missionary activities; some sources portray him as never met Jesus in person but always stayed in close con-

tact with the 12 Apostles. It is for this reason that his name is mentioned among the closest group of 70 disciples. After converting to Christianity, Joseph donates all his property to the Church, upon which he was given the name “Barnabas” meaning “the son of prayer” or “the son of encouragement”. Barnabas travels across many cities such as Antiochia, Tarsus, Perge, and Derbe with his cousin John Mark and Paulus to preach and spread Christianity. In the time of famine in Jerusalem, he brings the donations he gathered from Antiochia to Jerusalem with the accompaniment of his disciples. Barnabas and his cousin John Mark return to Cyprus upon the parting of Paulus towards the Asia Minor to preach Christianity. Little is known about the life and deeds of Barnabas after this moment. When Paulus fell captive in Rome in the year 61, John Mark was attached to him as a disciple, which is regarded as an indication that Barnabas was no longer living. The day of Saint Barnabas is celebrated on June 11, reckoned as the day of his being stoned to death in Salamis. During Byzantine times, every June 11 was commemorated with rituals organised in the name of St.Barnabas at the St.Peter’s Church near Haghia Sophia in Constantinople. Barnabas is sometimes referred as the founder of the independent Cyprus Orthodox Church.

November 2009

Story 3

Yesilirmak community who said “We were always neglected”, focused on the border gate

Serhat ‹ncirli hat is the most important feature of Yesilirmak? Its greenness, of course… What was the source of this greenness? Definitely its water…Yes, we are in Yesilirmak… And we learn that the water that gave Yesilirmak the ‘green’ coverage is about to run out... Almost 1/3s of the wellshafts in the village are out of use because they got salted; they can not be used in cultivation and are kept closed. The water problem of the village is not the concern of only the villagers but of our country. Not very long ago, just 5-10 years ago it was planned to build a water reservoir and distribute the water to be collected to the whole country. During those days, all villagers stood up and rebelled against the project. Goksel Kabaran, the village headman, is stating that if they are ‘convinced’ into the project of building an underground reservoir to a point close to the sea in order to stop the entering of salty water and the exit of sweet water, the villagers will not say no.

Yesilirmak – Pirgo gate should be opened The biggest problem in Yesilirmak is the waters getting salty... 15 out of 54 wells are already salted and close…Well, is this only problem of the village and its people? No, it is not. That is

why we have decided to visit this village in order to detect those problems and the suggestion for solutions and write as a part of our feuilleton...We chatted with the villagers…All the villagers are demanding answers to two main questions regarding the Cyprus problem: “Will this village be handed to the Greeks?” and “Will the Yesilirmak-Pirgo Gate be opened?”... According the to the village headman, Kabaran, the west of Guzelyurt is continuously in the list of “will be handed” during the intercommunity negotiations... Kabaran demanded the Yesilirmak-Pirgo gate should be opened because of the necessity and it should be announced that Yesilirmak is not the subject of negotiation while he says that the “people are afraid to make an investment”. Strawberry and Kolokas The maintenance in Yesilirmak is based on cultivation…Strawberry and kolokas are the main productions of the villagers. 3 families are working with sheep and goat in the village of 200 houses. They also have their own share of problems. The most serious problem of the stock breeders is either the lack of rain or the lack of ‘green’ that should have been present in nature now because of the drought. Emir Kabaran, whose maintenance is based on farming, starts his words by complaining

about the inflation of gas rates and fertilizers. The brother of the village headman, Emir Kabaran, is a victim of the %200 inflation rate of the artificial fertilizers. He also adds: “Naturally we should be able to raise the prices of our products when there is a raise for the gas and fertilizers. But we can not because if we raise the price of strawberry it will be imported either from the South or Turkey immediately.” Bilgin Kaygul refers to the Yesilirmak Gate or The Sunflower Gate, with its real name in our discussion... He adds “Open the gate and we get a higher chance of selling our products to the Greeks.” According to Kaygul, Yesilirmak will benefit greatly if the gate is opened. For example, the investments made along the sea side will pay off.

Kolokas is being sold to the South The people of Yesilirmak s currently selling the majority of the produced kolokas to the South and they are not complaining about it. The people of the village are saying that they will be able to sell other products to the South as well if the Pirgo gate next to them is opened. It is reminded that there are some important investments made to the sea side and now they are trouble because of the lack of customers and the villagers and forming hopeful sentences starting like: “If the gate is opened…” Emir Kabaran is complaining that loans are not given to those who actually need them. “Unfortunately, only the rich people benefit from government opportunities and loans” says Emir Kabaran, and empha-

November 2009