Minnesota Stillbirth Family Relief Bill Proposed legislation Allow Minnesota parents of stillborn children a one-time income tax exemption equal to the amount allowed for dependents in the year of the stillbirth ($4,000 in tax year 2015).
The facts Stillbirth is defined as unintended fetal death occurring after 20 weeks of pregnancy. There are approximately 26,000 stillbirths each year in the United States, and approximately 400 in Minnesota. Stillborn children are not recognized as people by the government or insurance companies. There is minimal research on why stillbirths happen because insurance does not typically cover autopsy costs for stillborn children. Articles published in medical journals assert that stillbirths are largely preventable, but many in the medical community are not trained to look for signs that point to fetal distress. A child born alive qualifies for a tax exemption, even if the child dies soon after birth, and so a stillborn child should similarly qualify for the exemption. The lack of recognition for a stillborn child adds to the anguish of the experience. Federal law does not allow an exemption for a stillborn child.
The cost to families Parents of stillborn children accept the burden of many financial costs, including: Preparation for the arrival of the child: The expense of preparing for the birth of a stillborn child is the same as a child born alive. Funeral and associated costs: Most parents of stillborn children must pay for a funeral, as well as cover the costs to bury or cremate their child. Stillborn children are not covered under life insurance plans. Time away from work: The emotional and physical toll of having a stillborn baby can cut into wages and paid time. A family may be in the position to take a pay cut simply to take time off from work and heal. Counseling: Many stillborn families seek out costly counseling to navigate the emotional and psychological toll of losing a child.
Following suit Four states have recently passed laws allowing an income tax exemption for parents of stillborn children. These states include Missouri (2015), Indiana (2007), Michigan (2006), and Arizona (2004).
You can help grieving Minnesota families pick up the pieces after losing a child. Please support the stillbirth family relief bill in Minnesota.