Utiización de drones en arqueología

Drones en Arqueolog铆a Herramientas para la Protecci贸n del Patrimonio Cultural

Luis Jaime Castillo Butters, Ph.D. Pontificia Universidad Cat贸lica del Per煤

El Perú tiene aprox. 100,000 sitios arqueológicos(medianos y grandes).

En este momento no sabemos dónde y cómo están.

Necesitamos encontrarlos y determinar sus características.

Nos encontramos con ellos cuando construimos carreteras, líneas eléctricas, gaseoductos, escuelas, hospitales y otras infraestructuras.

Para protegerlos necesitamos saber exactamente dónde están y cuál es su estado (tamaño, volumen, materiales, amenazas, conservación).

Catastro y evaluación.

Para encontrarlos podemos usar técnicas topográficas y arqueológicas de catastro tradicionales, o podemos aplicar nuevas tecnologías, como los

DRONES.

Machu Picchu

Moray

GEOREFERENCIACIÓN

Inkawasi

Ortofoto Machu Picchu

Ortofoto Cerro Guitarra

Huaca la Capilla

Excavaciones PASJM

Tumba M-U 1727

Tumba M-U 1525

Tumba M-U 2111

Tumba M-U2111 Frente

0.50 metros

0.10 metros

0.01 metros

ANALISIS DE DIRECCION DE PENDIENTES

DETALLE DEL ANALISIS DE DIRECCION DE PENDIENTES

RADIACION SOLAR

Fecha: 19.09.2013

PENDIENTES Avillay

RUTA DE MENOR COSTO

APLICACIÓN: CAMINOS PREHISPANICOS

Regulaci贸n acerca de UAVs en el Mundo

You may NOT fly closer than 30m to vehicles, boats, buildings that are not on YOUR private property or you must have explicit permission from the private property owner.

You are NOT allowed to fly over any populated areas such as beaches, other people’s backyards, heavily populated parks or sports ovals where there is a game on.

You may NOT operate within a RADIUS of 5.5km of any aerodrome, airfield, airport, seaplanes taking off or landing, helicopter landing sites which may be located at hospitals, police stations or other locations that you may not be aware of. It is YOUR responsibility to find out where they are and ignorance is no defense in the court of law. (Have a look at our app RPAS LOGGER which shows you almost all these locations around Australia) You may ONLY operate during DAYLIGHT – NO night flying! Only in good weather and you MUST be in visual-line-of-site of the Remotely Piloted Aircraft – RPA. You may NOT fly above 400ft (123m)

You may NOT fly FPV !!

-Follow community-based safety guidelines, as developed by organizations such as the Academy of Model Aeronautics (AMA).

-Fly no higher than 400 feet and remain below any surrounding obstacles when possible.

-Keep your drone within eyesight at all times, and use an observer to assist if needed.

-Remain well clear of and do not interfere with manned aircraft operations, and you must see and avoid other aircraft and obstacles at all times.

-Do not intentionally fly over unprotected persons or moving vehicles, and remain at least 25 feet away from individuals and vulnerable property.

-Contact the airport or control tower before flying within five miles of an airport.

-Do not fly in adverse weather conditions such as in high winds or reduced visibility.

-Do not fly under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

-Ensure the operating environment is safe and that the operator is competent and proficient in the operation of the drone.

-Do not fly near or over sensitive infrastructure or property such as power stations, water treatment facilities, correctional facilities, heavily traveled roadways, government facilities, etc.

-Check and follow all local laws and ordinances before flying over private property.

-Don’t conduct surveillance or photograph persons in areas where there is an expectation of privacy without the individual’s permission (see AMA’s privacy policy).