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‫ ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ ُ َ‬ ‫َ ْ‬ ‫ ُ‬ ‫ِّ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻴﻨﺎ ‬ ‫ﺒﻟ ِّ‬ ‫وﺻﺤ ِﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺤﻣﻤ ٍﺪ وﺒﻟ ِآ"‬ ‫واﻟﺼﻼة واﻟﺴﻼم‬ ‫ﷲ رب اﻟﻌﺎﻤﻟﻦﻴ‪،‬‬ ‫اﺤﻟﻤﺪ ِ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫أﻣﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫أﻤﺟﻌﻦﻴ‪،‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺐ اﻟﻌﻠْﻢ ﻻ ﻏﻰﻨ " ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ أُﺻﻮل أﻧﺴﺎب َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اﻟﻌ َﺮ ِب‪ ،‬إذ ﺎﻛن ذﻟﻚ ُﻣﻌﻴﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺈن‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﺒﻟ َﻓ ْﻬﻢ أﺷﻌﺎرﻫﺎ‪ ،‬وﺣ ْﻔﻆ ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫رأﻳﺖ ‪-‬ﻓﻴﻤﺎ أﻋﻠﻢ‪-‬‬ ‫ا‪M‬ﻮم ﻓﻤﺎ‬ ‫وأﺧﺒﺎرﻫﺎ‪ ،‬وﻗﺪ ﻧﻈﺮت‬ ‫ﺎﻣﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻳ‬ ‫"‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ﺎس ﻋﻦ ُﻛﺘُ‬ ‫اﺠ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﻐﺮﻴا ﻲﻓ أﻧﺴﺎب َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫اﻟﻌ َﺮب ﻳُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫وأﺣﺠﻢ ‬ ‫اﻷﻧﺴﺎب‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫اﻤﻟﺒﺘﺪﺋﻦﻴ‬ ‫ﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ ُ‬ ‫ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َُ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫ﻛﺜﺮﻴ ﻣﻦ ﻃﻼ ِب اﻟ ِﻌﻠ ِﻢ ﻻ ﻳﻌﺮف‬ ‫وأﺻﺒﺢ‬ ‫اﻛ ِﻠ ﻴﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫اﻟﺮ ِز ﻳﺔ‪ ،‬وﺗﻔﺎﻗ َﻤ ِﺖ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺒﺮﻴ ِة‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﻈﻤ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺳﻮل ز ﺑَﻠْ َﻪ ﻏﺮﻴه ِﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺌًﺎ ﻋﻦ ﻧ َ َﺴﺐ ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮب‪.‬‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اﻤﻟﻦﺘ ‬ ‫ﻐﺮﻴ ﻲﻓ أﺻﻮل أﻧﺴﺎب َ‬ ‫ووﺿﻌﺖ ﻫﺬا َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫اﻟﺼ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻌ َﺮ ِب‪ ،‬وﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﻰﻟ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺳﺘﻌﻨﺖ ﺑﺎ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ُّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أﻗﻞ اﻟﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻣ ْﻦ ﻋﻠْﻢ اﻟﻨ َ‬ ‫اﻤﻟﻘﺪار‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻠﻢ أن ﺠﻳﻬﻞ ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﻳﻨﺒﻲﻐ‬ ‫ﻓﻼ‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُّ‬ ‫اﻤﻟﻦﺘ ﺒﻟ »ﻤﺟﻬﺮة أﻧﺴﺎب اﻟﻌﺮب« ﻻﺑﻦ َﺣ ْﺰمٍ ‪ ،‬وﻟﻢ أﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻦ ‪n‬ء‬ ‫وﻗﺪ اﻋﺘﻤﺪت ﻲﻓ ﻫﺬا ِ‬ ‫ ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫اﻤﻟﺘﻮن‪ .‬وﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻫﺬا اﻤﻟﺴﺘﻮى ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻷﻧﺴﺎب‪ ،‬ﻷن ِذﻛ َﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺐ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻴه ِﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﺨﻟﻼﻓﺎت ﻻ ﻳ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ ُ​ُ ُ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ﻴﺘﻪ »ﻟ ْﻤ َﻌﺔ اﻟﻨ َﺴﺐ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻤ‬ ‫َ ً‬ ‫َ ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﻰﻟ أن َ‬ ‫وأﺳﺄل َ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ‪ ،‬وأن ﺠﻳﻌﻞ " ﻗﺒﻮﻻ ﻲﻓ‬ ‫وﻳﻨﻔﻊ ﻃﻼب‬ ‫ﻳﻨﻔﻌﻲﻨ‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ ُ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ِّ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫وﺻﻰﻠ ُ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫اﷲ وﺳﻠﻢ‬ ‫واﺤﻟﻤﺪ ﷲ َرب اﻟﻌﺎﻤﻟﻦﻴ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪه ُﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺎس‪ ،‬ﻓﻤﺎ‬ ‫اﺠ ِ‬ ‫اﺤﻛﻮﻓﻴﻖ إﻻ ِﻣﻦ ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِّ ُ َ‬ ‫َ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أﻤﺟﻌﻦﻴ‪.‬‬ ‫وﺻﺤ ِﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻴﻨﺎ ﺤﻣ ﻤ ٍﺪ وﺒﻟ آ"‬ ‫ﺒﻟ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‪ / /‬ﻫ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺋﻞ‬

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‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ א ‬

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‫ ن ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫َ​َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َْ َ َ َْ َ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻼم‪ُ.‬‬ ‫ﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﻋﻠَﻴﻪ ‬ ‫اﻋﻠﻢ أن ﻋﺪﻧﺎن ﻣﻦ و ِ إﺳﻤ‬ ‫َ َ َُ َ ْ َ َ‬ ‫ـﺮ ا ْ‪ُ M‬‬ ‫ﺮﻀ َو َر َ‬ ‫ﺎن َﻣ َﻌ ﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓَ َﻮ َ ُ َﻣ َﻌ ﺪ ﻧ َﺰ ٌ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻌ ُﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓَ َ‬ ‫ـﻮ َ ُ ُﻣ َﻀـ َ‬ ‫ار‪ ،‬ﻓَ َﻮ َ ُ ﻧِ َﺰار ُﻣ َ ُ‬ ‫ـﺎس‬ ‫ﻓﻮ ﻋﺪﻧ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َوﻗَ ُ‬ ‫ﻴﺲ َﻋﻴﻼن‪.‬‬ ‫َ ْ َ َ ِّ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ ُ‬ ‫َ ْ ُ َ​َ ُ َ َ َْ ُ َ َ ْ‬ ‫ـﺔ ْﻧ ُ‬ ‫ـﻦ‬ ‫ـﻦ ﻋـﺪﻧﺎن‪ ،‬ورﺑﻴﻌ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ـﺪ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ـﻦ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ار‬ ‫ﺰ‬ ‫ِـ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ﻓﺎ ﺎس وﻗﻴﺲ ﻋﻴﻼن اﻧﻨﺎ ﻣﺮﻀ ﺑ ِ‬ ‫َ ْ َ َ ِّ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ ُّ ُ َ‬ ‫ار ﺑ ِﻦ ﻣﻌﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻋﺪﻧﺎن ﻗﻤﻬﻤﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧ ِﺰ ِ‬ ‫ ‬

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‫ و ل ‬ ‫א א ‬ ‫‪( #)" *+‬א'‬ ‫س ")‪ , #‬‬ ‫ " ! א ْ‪# %‬‬ ‫َ َ َُ ْ‬ ‫ْ ُ‬ ‫َُ ْ ُ​ُ َ‬ ‫ُ ُّ‬ ‫ُ ْ َُ َ ْ ُ​ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫وﻃﺎﺨﺑﺔ واﺳﻤﻪ ﻗﻤﺮو‪ ،‬وأﻣﻬﻤﺎ ِﺧﻨـ ِﺪف و ِ‪M‬ﻬـﺎ‬ ‫ﺎس ﻣﺪ ِر ﺔ واﺳﻤﻪ ﺨ ِﻣﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮ ا‪ِ M‬‬ ‫ِ‬

‫ْ‬ ‫ﻳُﻨ َﺴﺒُﻮن‪.‬‬

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‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ א ‬ ‫ و ل ‬ ‫‪ -.‬א ‬ ‫א ‪ /‬‬ ‫س ")‪* +, #‬‬ ‫ ")‪ #‬א ْ ‪# %‬‬ ‫ " ! ‪ '# ,‬‬ ‫َ َ َُ ُ ْ َ َ ُ َ َ ُ ُ َ ٌ َ َ َُ ُ َ َ َ‬ ‫َُ َ​َ َ ٌ‬ ‫ﻓﻮ ﻣﺪ ِر ﺔ ﺧﺰﻳﻤﺔ وﻫﺬﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮ ﺧﺰﻳﻤﺔ ِﻛﻨﺎﻧﺔ وأﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫َ ‬ ‫َ ُ َ‬ ‫َ​َ َُ ٌ‬ ‫ﻳﺶ ﻗَ ُ‬ ‫ﻮم ‬ ‫وﺳﻠ َﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫اﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮل ﺻﻰﻠ‬ ‫اﻟﺮ‬ ‫و ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻛﻨﺎﻧﺔ ﻗﺮ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ْ ُ َ ِّ ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ َ‬ ‫ُ َُ‪َ ُ ْ ُ 1‬‬ ‫ُ‪1‬‬ ‫ْ َْ َ‬ ‫) ﺑ ِﻦ‬ ‫ﻨﺎف ﺑ ِﻦ ﻗ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻄ‬ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫وﻫﻮ ﺤﻣﻤﺪ ﻧﻦ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِﺐ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻫﺎ ِﺷ ِﻢ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻗﺒ ِﺪ ﻣ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ َ ْ‬ ‫ْ ‪ْ ْ 1‬‬ ‫ْ ْ ْ‬ ‫ْ ُ ‪ْ ِّ َ ُ ْ ْ َ ْ َ 1‬‬ ‫ـﻦ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬ ‫ِﻨﺎﻧ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ـﻦ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺮﻀ‬ ‫اﺠ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ِﻚ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ِﻬ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ِﺐ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺬﻟ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِﺎﻠﻛ ِب ﺑ ِﻦ ﻣرة ﺑ ِﻦ ﻛﻌ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ ِ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻟﺆي ﺑ ِ‬ ‫ُ َْ َ​َ ْ ُْ َ َ ْ ْ‬ ‫ْ ُ َ َ ْ‬ ‫ْ َ َ ِّ ْ َ ْ‬ ‫ِﺰار ﺑ ِﻦ ﻣﻌﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻋﺪﻧﺎن‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺮﻀ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎس‬ ‫ا ‬ ‫ﺧﺰﻳـﻤﺔ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻣﺪ ِر‪B‬ﺔ ﺑ ِﻦ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ َُ َ َ ٌ ْ ُ َ َ​َ ْ ُْ َ َ ْ ْ‬ ‫ْ ُ َ َ ُ َ ُ ْ ُ ُْ َ َ ْ‬ ‫ﺎس ﺑ ِﻦ ﻣﺮﻀ‪ ،‬وﻫﺬﻳﻞ ﻧﻦ ﻣﺪ ِر‪B‬ﺔ ﺑ ِﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻜِﻨﺎﻧﺔ وأﺳﺪ اﺑﻨﺎ ﺧﺰﻳﻤﺔ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻣﺪ ِر‪B‬ﺔ ﺑ ِﻦ ا ِ‬ ‫ْ ُ َ َ َ ُّ ُ‬ ‫ﺮﻀ ﻗﻤﻬﻤﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﺎس ﺑ ِﻦ ﻣ‬ ‫ا ِ‬ ‫‪ -.‬א ‪ 0 1‬‬ ‫א ‪ /‬‬ ‫س ")‪ * +, #‬‬ ‫‪ #)" 2‬א ْ ‪# %‬‬ ‫ " ! ‪ " 3‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ َ ُ ُّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ َ َُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﺨﺑﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺎﺨﺑﺔ أد ﻧﻦ ِ‬ ‫ﻓﻮ ِ‬ ‫ُْ َ ُ َ​َ‬ ‫َْ ُ َ َ‬ ‫َ َ َُ ُ ُ َ ُ َ‬ ‫ُ َ َ َ َ ُ ُّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫وﻲﻫ أﻣﻬـﻢ‪ -‬وﻗﺒـﺪ ﻣﻨـﺎة‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮ أد ﻣﺮ وﺿﺒﺔ وﻗﻤﺮو ‪-‬وﻳﻨﺴﺐ و ه إِﻰﻟ ﻣﺰﻳﻨـﺔ ِ‬ ‫ُ ُ‬ ‫ﻘﺎل ﻟ ِ َﻮ َ ِ هِ ِّ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺑﺎب‪.‬‬ ‫وﻳ‬ ‫ﻓَ َﻮ َ ُ ُﻣ ﺮ ﺗَ ُ‬ ‫ﻤﻴﻢ ْﻧ ُﻦ ُﻣ ﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫َ​َ ْ‬ ‫َ َ ٌ ُ ْ ُ ُ ِّ ْ ُ ِّ ْ‬ ‫ْ ُ َ َ َ ‪َ َ َُْ ٌْ َ ُ1‬‬ ‫ ﺎس ﺑ ِﻦ ﻣﺮﻀ‪ ،‬وﺿﺒﺔ وﻗﻤرو وﻗﺒﺪ ﻣﻨﺎة‬ ‫ﻃﺎﺨﺑﺔ ﺑ ِﻦ ا ِ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻤﻴﻢ ﻫﻮ اﻧﻦ ﻣر ﺑ ِﻦ أد ﺑ ِﻦ ِ‬ ‫ْ ُ َ َ‬ ‫َ​َ ْ ْ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ِّ ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﺎس ﺑﻦ ﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺮﻀ أﻋﻤﺎﻣﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﺨﺑ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫أﺑﻨﺎء أد ﺑ ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬

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‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ א ‬ ‫א א ‪ 0 1‬‬

‫‪( #)" *+‬א' ‬ ‫ " ! ‪4% #5% 6‬ن ")‪ , #‬‬ ‫َ َ َُ َ‬ ‫َ َ َ َ َُ َ ٌْ‬ ‫ﻴﺲ ﻋﻴﻼن ﺧﺼﻔﺔ وﺳﻌﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮ ﻗ ِ‬ ‫ و ل ‬ ‫‪ -.‬א ‬ ‫א ‪ /‬‬ ‫‪4% #5% 6 #)" / .‬ن ")‪* +, #‬‬ ‫‪ 7‬‬ ‫ " ! ‬

‫ﺨ ِﻣ ٌﺮ‪.‬‬

‫َ َ َُ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َُ ْ‬ ‫ُ َ ٌ َ‬ ‫ﻨﺼﻮر‪ ،‬ﻓَ َﻮ َ ُ َ‬ ‫ﻜﺮ َﻣ َﺔ َ‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫ﻮازن‪.‬‬ ‫وﻫ‬ ‫ﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻨﺼﻮر‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ﻓﻮ ﺧﺼﻔﺔ ِﻋﻜ ِﺮﻣﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮ ِﻋ ِ‬ ‫ْ َ​َ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ َ ْ ُ َ‬ ‫َ ُ َ ٌ ُ ْ ُ َ‬ ‫ﻴﺲ ﻋﻴﻼن ﺑ ِﻦ ﻣﺮﻀ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻓﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﻫﻮ اﻧﻦ‬ ‫ﻨﺼﻮر ﺑ ِﻦ ِﻋﻜ ِرﻣﺔ ﺑ ِﻦ ﺧﺼﻔﺔ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻗ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ُ َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ ْ‬ ‫ﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓَ َﻮ َ ُ ُ‬ ‫ﻜﺮ‪ ،‬ﻓَ َﻮ َ ُ ﺑَﻜﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﻓَ َﻮ َ ُ َﻫﻮاز َن ﺑَ ٌ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻌﺎو‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻌﺎوﻳﺔ َﺻﻌ َﺼـ َﻌﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓـ َﻮ ُ َﺻﻌ َﺼـ َﻌﺔ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ٍ‬

‫ْ َ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ ْ َ‬ ‫ْ َ َ ْ َ‬ ‫َ ٌ ُ ْ ُ َ ْ َ َ​َ ْ ُ‬ ‫ﻨﺼﻮر ﺑ ِﻦ ِﻋﻜ ِرﻣـﺔ‬ ‫ﻮازن ﺑ ِﻦ ﻣ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻜر ﺑ ِﻦ ﻫ ِ‬ ‫ﻌﺎوﻳﺔ ﺑ ِﻦ ﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎ ِﻣر ﻫﻮ اﻧﻦ ﺻﻌﺼﻌﺔ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻣ ِ‬ ‫ْ َ َ َ َ ْ َ‬ ‫َ َ ْ ُ َ‬ ‫ﻴﺲ ﻋﻴﻼن ﺑ ِﻦ ﻣﺮﻀ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑ ِﻦ ﺧﺼﻔﺔ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻗ ِ‬ ‫‪ -.‬א ‪ 0 1‬‬ ‫א ‪ /‬‬ ‫‪4% #5% 6 #)" 8‬ن ")‪* +, #‬‬ ‫ " ! ‬

‫ُ َ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻀ‪.‬‬

‫َ‬ ‫َ َ َ ُ َ ْ ُ َ ِّ ٌ ُ ُ َ ُ َ ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻓﻮ ﺳﻌ ٍﺪ ﻣﻨﺒـﻪ ‪-‬وﻳﻘﺎل " أﻋﺮﺼ‪ -‬وﻟﻄﻔﺎن‪.‬‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫َ َ َ َ ُ ُّ‬ ‫ﻓَ َﻮ َ ُ ُﻣﻨَ ِّ‬ ‫ﻚ‪ ،‬و ُﻳﻨْ َﺴ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ َو َ ُ‬ ‫ﻲﻫ أﻣ ُﻬﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻰﻟ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ٍ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ٍ ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ َ َُ َ َ َ َ ْ ٌ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ ٌ‬ ‫ﻴﺾ‪ ،‬ﻓَ َﻮ ُ ﺑَ‬ ‫ﻴﺾ َﻋﺒ ٌﺲ وذﺑْﻴﺎن‪.‬‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺑ ِﻐ‬ ‫وو ﻟﻄﻔﺎن رﻳﺚ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮ رﻳ ٍ‬ ‫ِ ٍ‬ ‫ْ َْ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ ْ َ‬ ‫َ ْ َ ْ‬ ‫َ َْ ٌ ُْ ُ ْ َ‬ ‫ﻴﺲ ﻗـﻴﻼن ﺑـ ِﻦ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻟﻄﻔﺎن ﺑ ِﻦ ﺳﻌ ِﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻗـ ِ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺒﺲ وذﺑﻴﺎن اﺑﻨﺎ ﺑ ِﻐ ِ‬ ‫ﻴﺾ ﺑ ِﻦ رﻳ ِ‬ ‫‪٤‬‬


‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ א ‬

‫א א ‪ 9 1‬‬

‫ " ! '" ‪( #)" %‬א' ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫َ َ َُ َ َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻲﻤ أَﻓْ َ‪ ،¥‬ﻓَـ َﻮ َ ُ‬ ‫ﻲﻤ‪ ،‬ﻓَ َﻮ ُ ُد ْﻋ ِ ‬ ‫ﻴﻌ َﺔ أ َﺳ ٌﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓَ َﻮ ُ أ َﺳ ٍﺪ َﺟ ِﺪﻳﻠَ ُﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓَ َﻮ ُ َﺟ ِﺪﻳﻠَ َﺔ ُد ْﻋ ِ ‬ ‫ﻓﻮ رﺑِ‬ ‫َْ َ َُْ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻴﺲ وﻫﻨْﺐ‪ٌ.‬‬ ‫أﻓـ‪ ¥‬ﻗﺒﺪ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ​َُْ َ‬ ‫َ​َ ْ‬ ‫ُ ْ ُ ْ َ ْ ُ ْ ِّ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ‬ ‫ﻲﻤ ﺑ ِﻦ ﺟ ِﺪﻳﻠﺔ ﺑ ِﻦ أﺳ ِﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ َرﺑ ِﻴﻌﺔ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻧ ِﺰار‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫‪a‬‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫اﻧ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻴﺲ‬ ‫اﻟﻘ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺒﺪ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ٌ َ َ‬ ‫ْ َْ‬ ‫َ َ َُ ْ‬ ‫ٌ َ َ َُ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺳ ٍط واﺋِﻞ‪ ،‬ﻓ َﻮ ُ واﺋِ ٍﻞ ﺑَﻜ ٌﺮ َوﻳﻐ ِﻠﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺐ ِ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺳط‪ ،‬ﻓﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻓﻮ ِﻫﻨ ٍ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ ْ ْ ْ َ ْ ُ ْ ِّ ْ َ َ َ ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ​َ ْ ٌ َ​َْ ُ ْ‬ ‫ﻲﻤ ﺑ ِﻦ ﺟ ِﺪﻳﻠـﺔ ﺑـ ِﻦ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫‪a‬‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻗﺎ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺒﻜر وﻳﻐﻠِﺐ اﺑ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫َ َ ْ َ َ​َ ْ‬ ‫أﺳ ِﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ رﺑ ِﻴﻌﺔ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻧ ِﺰار‪.‬‬

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‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ א ‬

‫ ‪ : ;6‬ن ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ٌ َ َ‬ ‫َْ ُ‬ ‫َ َُ َ ْ َ‬ ‫ﺐ‪ ،‬ﻓَ َﻮ َ ُ ﻳ َ ْﺸ ُﺠ َ‬ ‫ﻄﺎن َﻓ ْﻌ ُﺮ ُب‪ ،‬ﻓَ َﻮ َ ُ َﻓ ْﻌ ُﺮ َب ﻳ َ ْﺸ ُﺠ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺳﺒَﺄ‪ ،‬ﻓـ َﻮ ُ َﺳـﺒَﺄ ٍ ﻛﻬـﻼن‬ ‫و ﻗـﺤ‬ ‫َ َْ َ َ َُ َ ْ َ َ ْ ٌ َ َ َ‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫و ِﻤﺣﺮﻴ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮ ﻛﻬﻼن زﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮ زﻳ ٍﺪ ﻣﺎﻟ ِﻚ وﻋ ِﺮﻳﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫َ ٌ َ َ ٌ ْ َْ ْ َْ َ ْ َ ْ َْ ُ ْ َْ َ ْ َ ْ‬ ‫ﻳﺐ اﺑﻨﺎ زﻳ ِﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻛﻬﻼن ﺑ ِﻦ ﺳﺒِﺄ ِﺑ ِﻦ ﻳﺸﺠ َﺐ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻓﻌ ُرب ﺑ ِﻦ ﻗـﺤﻄﺎن‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻤﺎﻟ ِﻚ وﻋ ِر‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ و ل ‬ ‫א א ‬

‫ < ‪4‬ن ‬ ‫ " ! ‪ #)" ? ,‬ز = ")‪ #‬‬ ‫ﻓَ َﻮ َ ُ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ َﻏﺒْ ٌ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺨﻟﻴﺎر‪.‬‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ٍ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ َ َُ َ‬ ‫َ ُ َ​َ ُ َ‬ ‫ُْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻮث اﻷزد و ِﻣﻨﻬﻢ اﻷوس واﺨﻟﺰرج‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮ ﻏﺒ ٍ‬ ‫ﺖ اﻟﻐﻮث‪ ،‬ﻓﻮ اﻟﻐ ِ‬ ‫ْ َ ْ َْ‬ ‫ْ َْ ْ‬ ‫َ َُْ َُ ْ ُ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺑ ِﻦ زﻳ ِﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻛﻬﻼن‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻣﺎﻟ ِ ِ‬ ‫ﻮث ﺑ ِﻦ ﻏﺒ ِ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻷزد ﻫﻮ اﻧﻦ اﻟﻐ ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ​َ ٌ َ َ‬ ‫َُ َ َ‬ ‫ٌ َ َ‬ ‫َ َ ُ َ َ َُ َ َ َ‬ ‫َو َو َ ُ‬ ‫ﻴﺎر رﺑِﻴﻌﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮ ر ِﺑ‬ ‫ﺨﻟ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ﻴﻌﺔ أ ْو َﺳﻠﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓ َﻮ ُ أ ْو َﺳﻠﺔ َز ْﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓ َﻮ ُ َز ْﻳـ ٍﺪ ﻣﺎﻟِـﻚ‪ ،‬ﻓـ َﻮ ُ ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟ ِ ٍﻚ ﻫ ْﻤﺪان‪.‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ َْ ْ َْ َ َ​َ ْ َ َ​َ ْ‬ ‫َ​َْ ُ‬ ‫ﺪان ُﻫ َﻮ ْاﻧ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺑـ ِﻦ‬ ‫ﺨﻟ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻌ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫و‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻤ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻴـﺎر ﺑـ ِﻦ ﻣﺎﻟ ِـ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َْ ْ َْ‬ ‫زﻳ ِﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻛﻬﻼن‪.‬‬

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‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ א ‬ ‫א א ‪ 0 1‬‬

‫ < ‪4‬ن ‬ ‫ " ! *‪ #)" =#‬ز = ")‪ #‬‬ ‫َ​َ​َ‬ ‫َ ْ ُ ُ َ َ َُ َ ْ ُ َ َ ْ ٌ َ َ َُ َ ْ ُ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﻳﺐ ﻳﺸﺠﺐ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮ ﻳﺸﺠﺐ زﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮ زﻳ ٍﺪ أدد‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮ ﻋ ِﺮ ٍ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ َ َُ ُ َ َ َ ْ ُ ْ ُ َ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ ُ َ ُ ْ ُ َ َ َ ُ َ َ ْ ٌ َ ُ ُْ َ ُ ْ ُ َ َ‬ ‫ﻓﻮ أدد ﻏﺒﺖ ﻧﻦ أدد وﻫﻮ اﻷﺷﻌﺮ‪ ،‬وﻣﺎﻟ ِﻚ ﻧﻦ أدد وﻫﻮ ﻣﺬ ِﺣـﺞ‪ ،‬وﺟﻠﻬﻤﺔ ﻧﻦ أدد‬ ‫َ ُ َ َ ِّ ٌ َ ُ ُ ْ ُ ُ َ‬ ‫وﻫﻮ ﻃﻴﺊ‪ ،‬وﻣﺮة ﻧﻦ أدد‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ َ ْ َ ُ َ َ ْ ٌ َ َ ِّ ٌ َ ُ ‪ْ َ ُ ْ َ ْ ْ َ ْ َ َ ُ ْ ُ 1‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫رﻳـﺐ ﺑـ ِﻦ‬ ‫ﺣـﺞ وﻃﻴﺊ وﻣرة أﺑﻨﺎء أدد ﺑ ِﻦ زﻳ ِﺪ ﺑـ ِﻦ ﻳﺸـﺠﺐ ﺑـ ِﻦ ﻋ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻷﺷﻌر وﻣﺬ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َْ ْ َْ‬ ‫زﻳ ِﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻛﻬﻼن‪.‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ َ َُ ُ َ ْ ُ َ َ‬ ‫ﺮﻴ‪ ،‬ﻓَ َﻮ َ ُ ُﻗ َﻔﺮﻴ ﺛَـﻮرٌ‬ ‫ث‪ ،‬ﻓَ َﻮ َ ُ اﺤﻟﺎرث َﻋﺪ ي‪ ،‬ﻓَ َﻮ َ ُ َﻋﺪ ي ُﻗ َﻔ ٌ‬ ‫اﺤﻟﺎر‬ ‫ﻓﻮ ﻣﺮة ﺑ ِﻦ أدد‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ ِ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ُ َْ‬ ‫َوﻫ َﻮ ِﻛﻨﺪة‪.‬‬ ‫ْ ُ َ ْ َُ​َ ْ َْ ْ‬ ‫َ ْ َ ُ ُ َ ْ ُ ُ َ ْ َ ِّ ْ‬ ‫ث ﺑـ ِﻦ ﻣـ ‪1‬رة ﺑـ ِﻦ أدد ﺑـ ِﻦ زﻳـ ِﺪ ﺑـ ِﻦ‬ ‫اﺤﻟـﺎر‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻓ ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ﻜﻨﺪة ﻫﻮ اﻧﻦ ﻗﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺮﻴ ﺑـ ِﻦ ﻋـ ِﺪي ﺑ ِ‬ ‫ْ َْ ْ َْ‬ ‫َْ ُ َ ْ َ‬ ‫ﻳﺐ ﺑ ِﻦ زﻳ ِﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻛﻬﻼن‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺸﺠﺐ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻋ ِر ِ‬

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‫ ‬ ‫‪٧‬‬


‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ א ‬

‫ ‪ + 6‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫َْْ َ ُ ُْ َ‬ ‫َ ْ َ َ َ َ ٌ ُ‬ ‫َ​َ ُ َ​َ َ َ َ ٌ ُ‬ ‫ﻮم‪ :‬ﻫـ َﻮ‬ ‫ﻮم‪ :‬ﻫ َﻮ ِﻣﻦ ﻋﺪﻧﺎن‪ ،‬وﻗـﺎل ﻗـ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻗﻀﺎﻋﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎل ﻗ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻲﻓ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫اﻋﻠﻢ ﻛﻧﻪ اﺧﺘ ِﻠ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َْ َ ُ َ ْ َ‬ ‫ِﻣﻦ ِﻤﺣﺮﻴ‪ ،‬واﷲ أﻋﻠﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ ُ َ ْ ُ‬ ‫َ َ َُ ُ َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻓﻮ ﻗﻀﺎﻋﺔ اﺤﻟﺎﻲﻓ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮ اﺤﻟﺎﻲﻓ ِﻋﻤﺮان وأﺳﻠﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ و ل ‬ ‫א א ‬

‫ " ! *אن ")‪ #‬א‪ + 6 #)" @ A‬‬ ‫َ َ َُ ْ َ ُ ْ‬ ‫َ َ َُ ُ ْ َ َ ُ َ َ ْ‬ ‫ﻓﻮ ِﻋﻤﺮان ﺣﻠﻮان‪ ،‬ﻓﻮ ﺣﻠﻮان رﺑﺎن وﻳﻐ ِﻠﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻓ َﻮ ُ َر ﺑﺎن َﺟ ْﺮ ٌم‪.‬‬ ‫ْ َ ْ‬ ‫َ َ ٌ ُ ْ ‪ْ َ ْ ُ ْ َ 1‬‬ ‫ْ ُ َ‬ ‫ﻓـﺠ ْرم ﻫ َﻮ اﻧ ُﻦ َرﺑﺎن ﺑ ِﻦ ﺣﻠﻮان ﺑ ِﻦ ِﻋﻤران ﺑ ِﻦ اﺤﻟﺎﻲﻓ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻗﻀﺎﻋﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺐ َو َﺑ َﺮ ُة‪ ،‬ﻓَ َﻮ َ ُ َو َﺑ َﺮ َة َﻠﻛْ ٌ‬ ‫َو َو َ ُ َﻳ ْﻐﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ َْ ُ ْ َ َ ْ َْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ َ ْ‬ ‫َ ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻜ ٌﺐ ﻫ َﻮ اﻧ ُﻦ َوﺑ َرة ﺑ ِﻦ ﻳﻐﻠِ َﺐ ﺑ ِﻦ ﺣﻠﻮان ﺑ ِﻦ ِﻋﻤران ﺑ ِﻦ اﺤﻟﺎﻲﻓ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻗﻀﺎﻋﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫א א ‪ 0 1‬‬

‫‪ #)" D B 8‬א‪ + 6 #)" @ A‬‬ ‫ " ! ‪ C‬‬ ‫َ َ َُ َ ْ ُ َ ُ ٌ َ َ َُ ُ َْ ٌ َ َ َُ َْ َ ٌ َ َ َُ َ ْ ُ َ َُ َ َ ْ ٌ‬ ‫ﺚ زﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮ زﻳ ٍﺪ ﺟـﻬﻴﻨﺔ وﻧـﻬﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮ أﺳﻠﻢ ﺳﻮد‪ ،‬ﻓﻮ ﺳﻮ ٍد ‪M‬ﺚ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮ ‪ٍ M‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ُ َ َ ُ َ َ ْ ٌ ْ َ ْ ْ َْ ْ ُ ْ ْ ُ ْ‬ ‫ْ ُ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺑ ِﻦ ﺳﻮ ِد ﺑ ِﻦ أﺳﻠ َﻢ ﺑ ِﻦ اﺤﻟﺎﻲﻓ ﺑ ِﻦ ﻗﻀﺎﻋﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓـﺠﻬﻴﻨﺔ وﻧـﻬﺪ اﺑﻨﺎ زﻳ ِﺪ ﺑ ِﻦ ِ‬ ‫‪٨‬‬


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