July/August 2011
Steven Kutcher Hollywood’s Bug Master International Travel Traveling Abroad With Your Pet
Designer Dogs & Cats Are Hybrid Pets a Good Idea?
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D O P T A B L E S
Sasha: Are you ready for Sasha? She is one little ball of energy, she may be a small Chihuahua mix but she has enough energy to light up the entire Santa Clarita valley!! Sasha is adorable, great with everyone she meets and she also loves to play with all other dogs, one of her kennel mates was a big Shepherd mix! Sasha is a huge character and everyone who meets her at an adoption event falls in love with her but so far no one has taken her home. Sasha has more than enough love for an entire family so come and meet the cutest Chihuahua at Castaic shelter! #A4280854
Summer 2011
Mocha: A staff and volunteer favorite, we cannot believe Mocha is still at the shelter, she is a sweet young Chihuahua mix who really deserves a new loving home. Mocha is a very pretty dark brown and white Chihuahua mix who really warms up when given some attention and love. She is good with children and has a sweet mellow personality. She would do well in a quieter home where her true personality can shine. #A4272141
Bernice: Is, quite the black and tan beauty. Bernice is a Shepherd mix who is barking to get attention, “please get me out of this kennel so I can run and play!” Bernice is a high energy dog, who at only 1 year old needs a new loving family. Bernice loves to go for walks, run around the new dog runs she knows “sit”. Please come and meet Bernice, she may be the new family member you are looking for to take along on your adventures. #A4027716
Sweetie: When Sweetie came into the shelter it was obvious she had been nursing, but here she is all alone and looking for her new family. She is a little frightened by the shelter and you need to take her out of the kennel to properly see the real little cutie pie that is hidden in this little light tan body. Sweetie is a real lovebug and loves nothing more than a good tummy rub and lots of cuddles! Come and meet Sweetie in one of our greeting pens and see how much fun Sweetie is! #A4283340
Ballo: is an Australian Shepherd mix, a big goofy puppy who needs an energetic family to keep up with him. Ballo was relinquished to the shelter as his owner did not have enough time for him and Ballo was not suited to living in a small apartment. This handsome man needs a fun loving family prepared to make Ballo an integral part of the family, he walks nicely on leash and knows sit and stay. Come and see if he would be the right fit for your family! #A4291413
Sheba: Looking for a near perfect dog? Look no further than Sheba, this pretty medium sized Shepherd mix is sweet and mellow and gets along with everyone she meets, both 2 legged and 4 legged! Sheba is a loving gal who walks nicely on leash and loves to play with other dogs, including the high energy Sasha! Sheba is only around 2 years old and well behaved so would make the ideal family pet. Come and meet Sheba and maybe you will find your new 4 legged friend! #A4287905
Publisher and Editor Bridget Alves Production and Graphics Jennifer Wise Cover Design and Photography Tony Zinnanti Photography Advertising Information Direct: 661.255.9979 Fax: 866.259.9201 email: petadv@petmemag.com web: www.petmemag.com Published by Pet Me! Publications Follow us on Facebook Search for Pet Me! Magazine
CONTENTS
12... Cancer + Pets 16... I Adopted a Cat From
The Shelter ... What Now?
18... Common Infectious
Horse Diseases
20... Everything Pet
Directory
9 Travel Tails: Traveling with your pet? Pet Me! Magazine offers some tips on avoiding travel hassle by being prepared for departure with your pet.
Steven 14 Kutcher:
Pet Me! Magazine interviews Hollywood’s bug master, Steven Kutcher. Steven has worked with Hollywood’s biggest stars and producers on over 90 feature films.
To Adopt One Of These Perfect Pups Contact Castaic Animal Shelter at 661.257.3191 or Visit Our Website: www.PetMeMag.com 2
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Publisher’s Note
DOGONE-IT! PET SITTING
Summer is the perfect time to add a new four-legged member to the family! The summer brings dozens of adoption events in attempt to find homes for the thousands of animals that end up in shelters or private rescues. Summer offers plenty of opportunity for unique outdoor experiences with your new pet. Take your companion to one of the many trails of the Santa Monica Mountains, a state beach or even swimming. Your pet will give you a reason to get out of the house in the upcoming months. And, you will do wonders for your furry companion by bringing them along.
Marlee (661) 251-3873
I love ‘em when you ha ve to lea ve ‘em! Mobile Dog Training • Dog Walking
One of our greatest concerns at Pet Me! Magazine is facilitating adoption of wayward animals. Every animal should have a home. Unfortunately, it seems to be raining puppies and kittens, as they have been pouring into the shelter like crazy over the past month. It’s hard to imagine that pets are still not spayed or neutered. While it’s been delightful ogling over the little bundles of joy, sadness sets in with the realization that during this time of year, it is even more difficult to place the adults. Sadly, many times, they include the poor mama left sitting after all of her babies were adopted out. Sometimes, these mama’s don’t make it out of the shelter system. Please consider adopting a shelter pet and please encourage other to act responsibly by preventing more unwanted animals. Thank you for your wonderful emails and kind support. Please continue sending your input as it assists us in providing you with the information you want.
8/31/11
We appreciate the privilege of bringing you Pet Me! Magazine. Sincerely,
Bridget Alves Publisher 4
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the importance of building your cat’s immune system
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ny time your cat appears to have flu or cold symptoms, it may just be the flu or a cold. A cough, running nose, tearing eyes, constipation, ulcerated eyes, or maybe a closed eye could also be signs of a herpes virus. The feline herpes virus is a very common cause of any upper respiratory disease in cats and even more common in kittens. Stress can be a major cause such as a crowded environment, moving, abandonment, pregnancy, poor nutrition, a new member of the family or any other stressful situation. Stress can and will compromise the cat’s immune system to allow it to break down and let in the herpes virus. Kittens and elderly cats are at a higher risk than other cats. Once the cat becomes infected it will carry it for life. However, the immune system of a healthy cat will keep it from surfacing unless a time of stress will bring it out again. If your cat becomes ill with this virus, there is no need to worry about it being transferred to the humans of the household. Only other cats can catch the virus from other cats. Antibiotics have been used to cure the herpes, however, if they are used too often the cat can actually become immune to them and they won’t work as they should. The best way to keep your cat from getting the herpes virus is to constantly act to build up the immune system. Lysine is the answer to this problem. Lysine will stimulate the feline immune system. It comes in a 500mg capsule and can easily be sprinkled onto a cat’s wet food. The average dose is from 250 and 500mg with some cats able to tolerate 1000mg with no ill side effects. The Lysine also comes in a powder form which is much more affordable, however, it would always need to be measured. Before giving your cat Lysine you need to take him to a veterinarian first. The veterinarian will properly diagnose the cat’s illness and direct you on how much Lysine should be given. The dosage depends on many factors which include the size of the cat, his basic health, and his age. The veterinarian will usually want to start the cat on a lower dose. He will also determine how long your cat should use the Lysine. Before giving your cat any medications, the vet should always be contacted first.
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Safety Tips
Travel Tails
International travel with your pet can be very complicated. Don’t have a ruined vacation. Get informed and be prepared. Story by Jennifer Wise
I
Heatstroke!
• Labored, noisy breathing • Shock
Rattlesnakes
• Never leave a pet unattended in any type of vehicle during the summer months. The temperature in a vehicle can rise to over 100 degrees and heatstroke and death can occur within minutes.
Get your pet to a veterinarian as soon as possible!
The hot days and cool nights bring out rattlesnakes. A rattlesnake bite is extremely poisonous and can be fatal. If your pet should be bitten by one of these deadly snakes- get them to the closest animal hospital right away. There is a rattlesnake vaccination available but please be advised that it is not a cure as some people are misinformed. The vaccination slows down the process of the venom spreading but your pet must be seen immediately.
Every country has rules and guidelines for admitting animals. However, because your compliance with these rules means gaining entry to your international destination, falling short could me being stuck at the border. Officials at international customs check points can detain your pet and prevent your entry.
Animal Paw Pads
Many countries require a current International Health Certificate for your pet, found as Form 7001 and entitled, “United States Interstate & International Certificate of Health Examination for Small Animals.” This form must be endorsed by the Veterinary Services area office in order to be valid. Completion of the form or endorsement must be by an APHIS accredited veterinarian.
• On hot days make sure your pet has enough cool water and a shady place to lie down. You can fill a small child’s wadding pool with water. Take walks early morning or evenings. • Remember that Brachycephalic breeds (short face), like Bulldogs, Boxers, etc. have a harder time in the heat because they can not pant as efficiently. • If traveling provide cool packs in kennels, plenty of water and even frozen water that can thaw. Even when traveling by RV never leave a pet shut up completely, leave the A/C on and check often. Early Stages of Heatstroke ... • Heavy panting • Rapid breathing • Excessive drooling • Red gums and tongue • Standing 4-square, or spreading out in an attempt to maintain balance Advanced Stages of Heatstroke ... • White or blue gums • Lethargy, unwillingness to move • Uncontrollable urination or defecation
Dealing with Fireworks and Pets A fear of fireworks and at loud noises is common in dogs and other pets. 1. Leave your pets at home and indoors. Most pets are afraid of fireworks and may try to run away. 2. Close all doors and windows and put background music to muffle the around. 3. Close curtains and blinds to block the flashing lights. 4. Be sure that your pets are wearing identification tags or have microchips in gradually increase the volume. 5. Try to distract your pet with chew toys and games, or play with another pet that does not share his fear. 6. If you have time, desensitization techniques with appropriate sound CDs, such as thunder, fireworks, trains, sirens, etc. may help pets get comfortable, gradually increase the volume. 7. If your pet has noise phobias, speak to your veterinarian about a natural homeopathic, non-sedating remedy to keep your pet calm during storm and fireworks seasons.
Something we always seem to forget about is that although an animal’s pads are tough-they are also sensitive. Please keep that in mind when you are walking your pet on the asphalt during a hot summer’s day. Try to walk your pet on the grass or dirt to keep their paw pads from getting burn. Please be aware of your surroundings while walking though.
Water Safety • Never leave a pet alone in the water. Be conscious of your dogs skills and preferences in the water, it can be very strenuous exercise. • Start your pet off in shallow water and coax them in slowly. Do not throw them in. • Dogs are easy targets for sea lice and jellyfish, check with the lifeguards for daily conditions before letting your pet enter the ocean water. After swimming in the ocean rinse them off properly. Summer Safety Tips continued on Page 11
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nternational travel with your pet can be very complicated. Don’t have a ruined vacation. Get informed and be prepared.
Fortunately, the United States Department of Agriculture offers the Animal Plant and Health Inspection Service (“APHIS”). Information on the international travel with your pet is available online at www.aphis.usda.gov . This service lists current countryspecific guidelines.
Check the requirements to see how close to departure the required veterinarian examination, shots, and tests must be scheduled. It is vital to arrange with your veterinarian for required shots and certificates within the specified time period prior to departure. If your pet needs bloodwork, known the only approved laboratories in third countries are in Australia, Switzerland, Israel, and the United States. This means that those in other countries can expect to have to pay for the cost of the blood test in addition to the shipment cost. Since 2004, the European Union has placed in effect requirements for “non-commercial” movement of pet animals from third party countries and between “Member States.” Fortunately for travelers, the European Union has worked to harmonize the rules so as to alleviate difficulties from state to state. The changes to European law eliminated the formerly strict quarantine requirements for countries such as the United Kingdom and Sweden. It is always important to remember that rules at entry points may not be “hard and fast.” The enforcing authorities has discretion. This can be good and bad, depending on who you’re dealing with. Travel Tails continued on Page 12 petmemagazine.com
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Hybrid Dogs and Hybrid Cats
continued from Page 10 domesticated breeds. Big Cat Rescue, a non-profit educational sanctuary for wayward wild cats, pulls no punches with their opinion on hybrid beast: “In a nutshell,� their website says, “it is an irresponsible thing to do and there is no redeeming reason to cross breed these cats.� Interestingly, the new owner of a cross-bred wild cat may find serious territorial and bonding issues with their fur faced friend.
why they are not a good idea
M
As always, Pet Me! Magazine encourages the adoption of available shelter pets. We work hard to bring the information about available animals to you. In a world where shelters fill so rapidly with needy, homeless animals, the specter of creating more, and risky, animals for the sake of trend is something to be avoided.
ankind’s progressive encroachment on nature knows few boundaries, particularly when it come to the production of profitable beasts of design. Designer cats and dogs, or “hybrid breeds,� have proliferated with thousands of new and exotic breeds reaching their way to market. For example, hybrid breeders have taken to mixing golden retrievers with cocker spaniel and poodle. The “puggle,� a mix of beagle and pug has had tremendous popularity. The experiments have become as crafty as the “chi-poo,� or chihuahua-poodle mix. Though, the question remains, is this good for the newly created creatures and their owners?
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The answer lies in the characteristics of known animals, consisting of purebred dogs and what might be termed a “mutt.� The hybrid pet debate arises from the known versus unknown and the natural versus unnatural. Purebreds come from long lines of documented ancestry and encompass certain predictable features. Any purebred breeder is compelled to scrupulously adhere to established, industry-wide standards. The benefits of a purebred entail having some idea of the size and temperament of your pet. On the other hand, purebreds come with their known problems.
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In the case of cats, hybrid experiments have drawn together domestic cat breeds with wild, non-domesticated species. Of the popular mixes with domestic cats are “Bengal Cats,� a mix with leopard, “Stone Cougars,� breeding with a jungle cat, and “Safari Cats,� mating with the wild Geoffroy Cat. Species that were never meant to be tamed now inextricably share a body with docile, Continued on Page 11 10
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Safety Tips • Never let your pet drink saltwater, provide fresh water all day.
General Health • Make sure vaccinations are up to date. Dogs tend to be outdoors more in the summer and come in to contact with more animals. • Microchip your pet ! • Fleas and ticks and the mosquitoes which carry heartworm disease are more prevalent in warmer months. Have a heartworm test done and get your pet on a parasite control product such as Revolution.
Conversely, a “mutt� is best described as a mix-breed that comes from uncertain lineage. There is evidence that a mutt tends to ward off certain health issues facing purebred animals due to the mixed gene pool. And, it is precisely the distinction that gives pause for continued breeding of hybrid-designer dogs. Where mutts find their way from a natural mating environment, hybrid animals are no such thing. The growing list of designer dogs reflects more interest in aesthetics than health and temperament. The products of far fetched crossbreeding yield the quirky, cute and bizarre. However, without a traceable lineage as to the donor’s temperament and health history, the new pet owner toys with the possibility of life-long issues. The issue gives way to serious debate as some hybrid breeders believe in the “heterosis effect,� or a first generation vigor from the mix of purebred lines. The jury is still out on whether hybrids have more genetic issues than purebreds. But, in either case, hybrid owners undertake the unknown consequences of experimental genetic bonding.
continued from Page 9
• Be aware of outdoor areas treated with lawn care and pesticide products. Be sure to store these chemicals where your pet can not get into them. • Dogs can Sunburn too! You can apply Sun block to your pet’s ears, nose and bare areas, avoiding the eyes. Dogs with short or white hair or pink skin are more easily burned. Courtesy of Happy Pets Veterinary Center.
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Travel Tails continued from Page 9
Bad Behavior: A Health Problem?
In certain countries, it is not uncommon for some officials to seek a bribe or falsely state that papers are not in order. In that case, your best bet is to make sure that you have a solid connection with your travel agent in the event of trouble. As a matter of preparation, it’s wise to have your dog micro-chipped with identification. Some countries require a readable microchip or identifying tattoo on your pet. Having your dog treated for tapeworms prior to the trip is a good idea, as well. Your dog may look perfectly clean to you, but to a customs inspector, it’s a walking germ carrier. Further, even though not always required, it is recommended that you include shots for distemper and hepatitis. When traveling with your pet, get information about maladies local to your place of travel. In the Bahamas, for example, many stray mixed-breeds or “potcakes” are infected with rabies. On the other hand, many foreign destinations are more relaxed about leash laws and permitting your pet to have more freedom to just be a pet. Caribbean and local Latin American destinations illustrate the vast differences with non-commercial importation of pets: Puerto Rico: Your dog must be over four months old. A veterinarian health certificate issued within 30 days at the point of origin is required for entry. The certificate must state that the animal has lived in an area which has not been under quarantine due to contagious, infectious, or transmissible disease. A rabies inoculation certificate issued within six months of the date of travel in addition to a sturdy collar and two identification tags with your permit address and telephone number and local phone and address where you can be reached while traveling in Puerto Rico. Mexico: US visitors to Mexico may bring a dog by presenting the following certificates: a pet health certificate signed by a registered veterinarian in the United States and issued not more than 72 hours before the animal enters Mexico. Further, a pet vaccination certificate showing that the animal has been treated for rabies, hepatitis, pip and leptospirosis is required. A permit fee is also charged. Barbados: A six month quarantine and import permit must be obtained before entry. Dogs can be imported by permit without quarantine from the United Kingdom, The Republic of Ireland, Jamaica, St. Kitts, Nevis, Antigua, St. Lucia and St. Vincent. Jamaica and St. Vincent: Dogs must be in quarantine for six months, or are not allowed at all. For comprehensive information on traveling with your pet, visit http://www.pettravel.com. PetTravel.com also offers forms for a fee at http://www.pettravel.com/Pet-Passports/ along with information and state specific forms for every country. The United States Department of State offers general information on import and quarantine restrictions, along with information for United States government employees and their family members. Visit the U.S. State Department website at http://www.state.gov/ m/fsi/tc/34588.htm Be prepared and safe travels from Pet Me! Magazine. 12
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CANCER + Pets
C
Terry Dayton, PhD Seco Canyon Animal Clinic
ancer is the number one natural cause of death in geriatric cats and dogs, and it accounts for nearly 50 percent of deaths each year. Although cancer is the leading cause of death in geriatric patients, it’s also the most treatable disease when compared with congestive heart failure, renal failure, and diabetes mellitus. A trained and dedicated veterinary team is essential to compassionately care for cancer patients and clients. When a well-informed client sees a family member, whether human or non-human, stricken with cancer he or she will often embrace every possible cancer treatment. Each staff member, from receptionist to kennel attendant, must understand that they plays a vital role in determining a patient’s quality of life. And extending a patient’s good quality of life is the best reason to treat cancer. The most common signs of cancer in animals are abnormal growths, weight loss, loss of appetite, sores that do not heal, bleeding or discharge from sores, offensive odor, persistent lameness or stiffness, difficulty eating or swallowing, loss of stamina and/or difficulty breathing, urinating or defecating.
I
s your dog changing? Does he seem to be challenging you? Is he reluctant to be patted or picked up? Is your dog becoming destructive? These behaviors, on the surface, may seem to indicate a behavior problem that a little extra training may help. But before you begin re-training, consider that your dog may be experiencing health problems. For instance:
• Inappropriate barking may also indicate a vision or hearing problem. It may also indicate dementia in older dogs. So, if your dog is not himself, consider a veterinary visit first to determine whether it may be a physical problem. With the wide variety of treatments available today ranging from using pheromones to nutraceutics and prescription medications, you may be able to help your canine companion be his old self again. Copyright Drs. Foster and Smith, Inc. Reprinted as a courtesy and with permission from DrsFosterSmith.com (http://www. DrsFosterSmith.com) Free pet supply catalog 1-800-323-4808
• Growling and snapping could be caused by pain due to injury, arthritis, or another illness • Turning over the garbage can or any change in eating or drinking habits may have to do with the onset of a hormonal disease such as diabetes • Reluctance to being picked up may happen because of aches and pains associated with many diseases, including some cancers and arthritis • If an older dog suddenly becomes destructive or incontinent, does not appear to be listening to you, or does not recognize you at times, this may have to do with the onset of dementia. This may also be caused by hearing or sight loss associated with aging • Incontinence may also indicate kidney disease, a bladder infection, or arthritis
Common Types of Cancer in Pets Skin - Skin tumors are very common in older dogs, but much
less common in cats. All skin tumors should be examined to determine if the are malignant.
Breast - 50% of breast tumors in dogs and 85% in cats are
malignant. Surgery is the treatment of choice for this type of cancer. Follow up treatment may be recommended. Lymphoma is a common form of cancer in dogs and cats. Chemotherapy is frequently effective in controlling this type of cancer.
Bone - Osteosarcoma is most often seen in large breed dogs.
Cancer is frequently treatable and early diagnosis will help deliver the best care.
How is Cancer treated?
Each type of cancer requires different types of care. Many include a combination of treatment therapies such as surgery, chemotherapy, immunotherapy and complementary and alternative Veterinary medicine. Once you have a diagnosis, your veterinarian will discuss the best treatment for your pet. Cancer does not mean the end of your pets life-there are options. petmemagazine.com
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Pet Me! Magazine Interviews
Steven Kutcher
Steven’s work with Steven Spielberg has been considerable. Though it fell to the cutting room floor, Steven’s work on the movie Goonies entailed placing leeches on several of the actors in the course of their underground travail. In addition to Goonies and Arachnophobia, Steven was integral in identifying and handling the ubiquitous DNA passing mosquito in Jurassic Park.
s ’ d o o w y l l o H
BUG master Story and Photography by Tony Zinnanti
W
hen Hollywood’s biggest names need casting of the world’s tiniest and most exotic, the call goes out to renown entomologist, Steven Kutcher. Steven has provided insects and expertise on over 90 feature films, including major blockbusters such as Spielberg’s “Jurassic Park,” “Spiderman” and “Arachnophobia.” No one would guess that this man of humble demeanor had touched the brightest stars in Hollywood. A wall in his 1920s vintage home in the San Gabriel foothills displays photos of the plethora of the entertainment personalities he has worked with, including Denzel Washington, Farah Faucet and Sigourney Weaver. His work has been the subject of over 100 print articles and he has been a guest on Late Night with David Letterman, as well as the subject of a short National Geographic documentary. The otherwise modest surroundings reveal a treasure trove of natural wonder. Monarchs batter their wings freely about the living room as two alien looking extatosoma tiaratum, or Giant Prickly Stick Insects, nimbly cling themselves about Steven’s hands. Steven gazes at the native Australian arthropods and proudly comments, “I raised them from eggs.” 14
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Steven’s passion for the natural world began during his childhood in the deep woods of upstate New York. Nature was an escape for Steven. At the tender age of five, his family relocated to California and his intense interest in the natural world followed right along. Steven would eventually earn a Bachelor of Science in entomology from University of California at Davis and a master’s degree in biology with a specialization in entomology, insect behavior and ecology from California State University at Long Beach. In addition to his film consulting, Steven is a part-time biology professor at West Los Angeles College in Culver City. His academic work concerning the relationship between insects and man is an ongoing study. Steven’s career in Hollywood began as a matter of fortuity when a professor recommended Steven to handle 3,000 African Locusts for The Exorcist 2. Steven’s work on the movie included the delicate task of placing grasshoppers all over the persons of actors Richard Burton and Linda Blair. While being on set, Steven met Tony Curtis, James Earl Jones and Linda Carter, best known for her role as “Wonder Woman.”
Steven’s big break with Hollywood came when he was asked to manage the spiders for the 1990 feature, Arachnophobia. The creepy-crawly task entailed conducting a “Spider Olympics” to weed out the best species for the film. Steven and crew ultimately settled on five species, including the Australian delena cancerides; a tree born spider that lives in colonies and can have a leg spread of almost six inches. On set, Steven is ever the innovator. Managing a cast of 500 live spiders, he would use furniture polish to prevent spiders from crawling up walls and heat guns with cups to corral the sprite arachnids.
The house filled with live and preserved specimens has become a place that transcends science. Steven’s love for the natural world has found expression in his own remarkable art works composed through insect behaviors. Eye popping color is tracked across canvasses by Steven’s tiny co-producers. A darkling beetle’s legs are covered with paint to be carried in abstract form, while the hissing cockroach and sarcophagid fly create contrasting abstract forms. In each work, there is a rhythm of nature at work and the gentle guidance of the most patient hand. For more information on Steven, please visit his websites: http:// bugsaremybusiness.com http:/ bugartbysteven.com
However, there have been occasions of anecdotal sideshow comedy. For example, Steven was handling scorpions on the set of Roadhouse 66, starring Willem Dafoe and Judge Reinhold. A shot involved placing a scorpion on a character’s shoulder. Everything went smooth until the cameras stopped rolling. The scorpion escaped, heading into the seats and ultimately wound up in the trunk. When it became apparent that there was no car key on set, the crew took to deconstructing the automobile so as to extract the little critter. Steven’s work frequently entails the behavioral manipulation of insects to comport with the active movie imagination. In the 1998 movie Wild Wild West, starring Will Smith, Steven was tasked with getting several tarantulas to run simultaneously run over the top of a cake. In the 1995 work Captain Jack, Steven had to get a butterfly to fly a long distance and land on a window. He accomplished the act by the clever use of a guide string. And, in the 1992 remake of Bram Stoker’s Dracula, Steven parsed out edible from inedible bugs as the movie’s star, Tom Waits, consumed them. Steven reminisces, “I have fond memories of working with Waits.” petmemagazine.com
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I Just Adopted a Cat from the Shelter:
what now?
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nimal shelters are overflowing with abandoned and relinquished cats and kittens. This is in addition to the seasonal influx of kittens due to lack of responsible spay/neuter precautions. Although some are due to responsible pet owners losing their homes, most are there because they have, in one way or another, become an inconvenience to their owners. What should have been a lifetime commitment by the owner to the animal has become an inconvenient, and therefore disposable, commodity.
Adopting a cat or kitten from a shelter is an excellent way to save the life of one or more of these less fortunate animals. Not only will it save a cat’s life, but cats are wonderful, low-maintenance companions. Particularly for those who live alone, the elderly or children who are shy, a feline companion can become their lifeline. When selecting a cat or kitten from a shelter, pay particular attention to any caveats that may be listed, such as doesn’t like dogs, wants to be an only cat, or gets along well with children for example. This is vital to the successful integration of the new cat into the 16
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household. No matter how cute the cat or kitten is, if it is placed into a home situation it finds unacceptable, it will either run away or show its displeasure through inappropriate behaviors, resulting in an unhappy cat and an unhappy family. Again, pay particular attention to any traits or characteristics that are listed for the cat or kitten that is under consideration. Often, a cat or kitten will select the human by whom it wants to be adopted. This may be indicated by climbing or crawling onto a person’s lap and going to sleep, tapping them on the shoulder or other is meant to say, “This is my human.”
The first step, after selecting an appropriate cat or kitten of course, is to take it to the vet. This ensures that the pet is healthy and any issues the cat may have, such as those due to being abandoned or lost, are addressed. This is particularly important if there are other pets in the household. Although shelter vets do their utmost to make sure that animals put up for adoption are healthy, a quick trip to the family veterinarian is very important. If the family does not have a vet, most shelters provide lists of vets who will provide a free visit. This free service should be used. The second step is to have the cat spayed/neutered. Millions of homeless pets annually are euthanized each year due to lack of homes and overcrowded shelters. Euthanasia is a painful end to an animal’s life and needs to be eliminated. Yes, the animal eventually goes to sleep but the shot given to induce death is painful. The spay/neuter procedure usually requires an overnight stay, particularly for the females. The healing process will take a few days and pain medication should be administered, particularly for females. Although many vets offer pain medication as an option, cat owners should not even consider a spay/neuter procedure without administering pain medication any more than they would consider undergoing surgery on themselves without the subsequent use of pain medication. Although it is best to perform spay/neuter procedures on adult animals, it is now common to spay/neuter kittens as young as six weeks. After the cat or kitten has been released from the veterinary office and arrives at its new home, make sure to have a spot that is isolated and quiet so that the new family member can adjust to its surroundings. Additionally, the cat will need time to heal from its surgery; this varies by individual, some may show no aftereffects while others may take a few days to heal. Either way, it is important to make a quiet, isolated place for the new cat to adapt itself. This cannot be stressed too much; if there are other animals in the household, do not put the newcomer in their midst and expect that everything will be all right. It will not. The new cat or kitten needs to be gradually introduced to the other pets and people in the household. This may take a few days under the best of circumstances and considerably longer if the integration isn’t properly done. The cat or kitten may be more inclined to integrate with existing pets than the existing pets want to integrate with the newcomer. Occasionally, newcomers integrate seamlessly into the household and this is a wonderful experience, but it shouldn’t be expected and isn’t usually the case.
Adopting two cats or kittens simultaneously has definite benefits.
Expect that there will be some hissing, snarling, growling and possibly occasional swipes between the new cat and those already in the home. This is normal behavior. As the cats adjust to each other, they may become best friends. It is not unlike a human who gets a new roommate and has an adjustment period; the only difference is the manner of expressing the adjustments that need to be made.
• Cats bathe each other, which keeps their ears cleaner. • Integrating two cats or kittens from the same shelter is no more difficult than integrating one. • They are company for each other when the household is away. • They will chase each other around, thereby getting more exercise and maintaining a healthy weight.
Adopting a shelter animal is very rewarding. Shelter animals have been through a lot in their short lives and return unconditional love in exchange for the opportunity to have a loving home. Shelter cats are examined both physically and for temperament before being put up for adoption, so the new family knows they are getting a healthy addition to their household. petmemagazine.com
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Knowledge is the key to Disease
Strangles (shipping fever) This contagious respiratory disease is caused by a bacterial infection. Signs include a fever, thick, yellow, nasal discharge and swollen, abscessed lymph nodes under the jaws. The infection is spread by infected material from nasal discharge or abscesses contaminating stalls, feed troughs, pastures, etc. Young horses are the most susceptible to strangles and many horses seem to have a lifetime immunity after recovering from this disease.
Prevention
I
nfectious diseases are those diseases that horses can get from each other, or via a vector, such as a mosquito, which may transmit the disease from horse to horse. Horse owners can vaccinate their horses against many of these diseases, or their veterinarian may administer the vaccinations. Some vaccines are considered “core” vaccines that cover diseases that all horses need to be immunized against. Some horses may need to be immunized only when there is significant risk that they will be exposed to the disease in their natural environment, or if they may be exposed when traveling, showing, or competing. In addition, horses must be vaccinated at different life stages. Most vaccines need to be given annually. See our Vaccine Schedule to check when your horse needs these immunizations. Tetanus (lockjaw) Tetanus is caused by a bacterial toxin normally found in the soil and in the feces of horses. The bacteria that produce the tetanus toxin need a decreased oxygen supply to multiply, so any area where there is a deep puncture wound or where a wound has healed over (such as the navel stump of a newborn foal) is an area where tetanus can thrive. Symptoms of tetanus include an elevated third eyelid and stiff neck, progressing to overall muscle stiffness causing a ‘sawhorse’ stance. Tetanus is often fatal, but a yearly vaccine can prevent it, and the vaccine is a good idea because small cuts can go unnoticed and become infected.
usually only a problem in younger horses. Once a horse has been infected with EHV-1, he will always be a carrier, and the virus may re-activate within the horse during times of stress. A horse that has been infected with EHV-4 will always test positive for it also, but usually will not show clinical signs of it again after the initial infection. West Nile Virus Horses get WNV by being bitten by an infected mosquito; most horses do not show any signs and recover on their own, but in some horses the infection affects the central nervous system and causes signs including fever, weakness or paralysis of the hind limbs, impaired vision, lack of coordination, head pressing, convulsions, inability to swallow, and coma.
Potomac Horse Fever This disease is a bacterial infection of the blood and tissues and is thought to be transmitted to horses by arthropod vectors such as ticks, lice, mites, and fleas. It is much more common in some areas of the country than others. Signs include a high fever, depression, decreased gut sounds, and a profuse, watery diarrhea that can lead to laminitis, colic, dehydration, shock, and death. Another common condition affecting horses are worms, although not technically a disease, they are parasites. Please see our common internal parasites article for more details about worms. Copyright 1997-2011 Drs. Foster and Smith, Inc. Reprinted as a courtesy and with permission from Drs.FosterSmith.com (http:// www.DrsFosterSmith.com) Free pet supply catalog 1-800-323-4808
Rabies This is a viral infection of the central nervous system, and although it is not common in horses, rabies can be transmitted to horses by the bite of an infected animal such as a skunk, raccoon, fox, dog or bat. Rabies can be transmitted to people. We recommend that you check with your veterinarian regarding recommendations for rabies vaccination for your horse.
Equine Encephalomyelitis (sleeping sickness) This is a disease that affects the nervous system, and can be caused by equine encephalomyelitis viruses (Eastern, Western, and Venezuelan), which are carried by mosquitoes. Signs include depression and a high fever, followed by a period when the horse appears blind, nervous and uncoordinated, which progresses to muscle tremors, yawning, and eventually, complete paralysis. Proper vaccination and good mosquito control are important to help prevent this disease. Equine Influenza This viral disease is spread by inhalation of drops of infective material. Signs include a dry, hacking cough, sudden onset of fever, watery nasal discharge, weakness, stiffness, loss of appetite and depression. Infection with equine influenza is rarely fatal but can cause problems such as emphysema, pneumonia or bronchitis. Equine Herpesvirus (rhinopneumonitis, rhino, viral abortion) There are 2 types of equine herpesvirus: EHV-1, which causes respiratory disease (fever, cough, nasal discharge), reproductive problems (abortion, stillbirth), and neurological problems (hindlimb weakness, difficulty walking, sometimes paralysis); and EHV-4, which is limited to respiratory problems and is 18
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From Fromthe thedesk deskofofthe thePublisher, Publisher, AAspecial specialthank thankyou youtotoour our faithful faithfulsupporters... supporters...
boarding facilities All Breed Boarding Trish Cohen • 661.618.6628 www.hasshaus.com Canine Country Club 20341 Blue Cloud Road Santa Clairta • 661.296.0566 www.cccofscv.com Castaic Canine Camp North Ridge Route Road Castaic • 661.257.0957 www.castaiccaninecamp.com animal crematory Guardian Animal Aftercare 818.768.6465 www.guardianaftercare.com dog training Doggone Happy Tami Cox (certified) 661.310.4133 heirloom pet portraits Santa Clarita Photographic Studio Fern 661.775.0898 20
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pet sitters Dogone-it Marlee 661.251.3873 Kyle’s Custom Critter Care 661.305.4981 kylescustomcrittercare.com A-Z Critter Care 661.874.4373 www.a-zcrittercare.com pet suppliers Fox Feed 17028 Sierra Hwy. Canyon Country • 661.252.9792 Pet Supply Santa Clarita 26831 Bouquet Canyon Road Santa Clarita • 661.296.2654 www.petsupplysantaclarita.com * Look for money saving coupons* rescues & animal shelters Bunnyluv 20341 Blue Cloud Road Santa Clairta • 661.296.0566 www.cccofscv.com Brittany Foundation Agua Dulce • 661.713.5240 www.brittanyfoundation.com
Forgotten Angels Cat Rescue Acton • 661.273.9822 www.forgottenangelsrescue.org Second Chance Rescue Acton • 661.269.1041 Save a Kitty, Inc. 818.825.3096 www.SaveaKittyCA.org Castaic Animal Shelter 31044 N Charlie Canyon Road Castaic • 661.257.3191 www.animalcare.lacounty.gov Lancaster Shelter 5210 W. Avenue “ I ” Lancaster • 661.940.4191 www.animalcare.lacounty.gov Kern County Animal Control 210 S. Mt. Vernon Bakersfield • 661.868.7100 www.animalcare.lacounty.gov
Trusted TrustedVeterinarian’s Veterinarian’s and andongoing ongoingadoptions adoptions ininand andaround aroundthe theSCV SCV
Kitten Rescue www.kittenrescue.org PetSave Foundation Bunny Rescue 661.478.7360 www.petsave.org veterinary facilities Dawn Smith veterinary 330 West Avenue “ I ” Lancaster • 661.948.5065 Stevenson Ranch Veterinary Hosp 25832 Hemingway Avenue Santa Clairta • 661.799.0655 www.srvc.aahavet.org Valencia Veterinary Center 23928 Summerhill Lane Valencia • 661.263.9000 www.bestvalenciavet.com
Ratz Nest Rescue Santa Clarita • 661.303.7872 www.ratznest.weebly.com
VIP Veterinary Hosp 26111 Bouquet Cyn Road Saugus • 661.222.PETS(7387) www.vippethospital.com
Citizens for Sheltered Animals, Inc. 26893 Bouquet Canyon Rd. C-318 Santa Clarita • 661.513.9288 www.citizensforshelteredanimals.com
Seco Canyon Animal Clinic 27935 Seco Cyn Road Santa Clarita • 661.296.8848 www.secocanyonanimalclinic.info
The Cat Doctor 26055 Bouquet Cyn Road Santa Clarita • 661.259.5288 www.catdoctor.com Happy Pets Veterinary 27550 Newhall Ranch Road Valencia • 661.295.9972 www.happypetsveterinary.com Palm Plaza Pet Hospital 2501 E. Palmdale Blvd. Palmdale • 661.272.4551 www.palmplazapet.com adoptions Every 2nd Sunday Castaic Shelter-Petco (Seco & Bouquet) 11 AM - 3 PM 26501 Bouquet Canyon Road Santa Clarita Petsmart- Cat & Kitten Rescue Stevenson Ranch 24945 Pico Canyon Road 661.260.3990 Every Sat & Sun 11 AM - 3 PM Cat & Kitten Adoptions Petsmart 19059 Golden Valley Road Canyon Country Every Sat & Sun 11 AM - 3 PM
Dog Adoptions Every Sun 11 AM- 6 PM Castaic Animal Shelter Hours: Mon-Thur: 12 PM - 7 PM Fri., Sat & Sun: 10 AM - 5 PM Closed Holidays Precious Pets Adoptions 5 days a week 10 AM - 5 PM No adoptions Sat & Tues. Petco Bunny Adoptions 7 days a week Contact Wendy 661.478.7360 Pet Supply Adoptions 26831 Bouquet Cyn Rd. Adoptions Sun 11 AM- 2 PM Department of Care and Animal Control Debbie Rosato 661.478.7360 Cats & Kittens events Bow Wows & Meows Pet Fair Sunday, October 9 Hart Park, Newhall 10 AM- 4 PM petmemagazine.com
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D O P T A B L E S
I am approximately two years old. I had a lovely litter of babies and they were all adopted and now it’s just me. I get along with other animals. I am spayed. I am a very good kitty who will take only a short while to adjust to my new surroundings. I’m a petite shy girl and would love to have a family of my own. Would you like to adopt me? #A4281037
My name is Spreckles. I am two years old. Extremely outgoing. I am good with kids and other cats. I like to play with string and toys. I have been at the shelter much too long and would love to find a family that would shower me with love and affection. Would you like me to part of your family? #A4271243
I’m a big bundle of love looking for my forever family. I am very friendly and get along well with other cats. I’m about 3 years old. I would prefer a warm lap over this cold metal cage. Can I be part of your family? #A429479
I am 11 years old though I don’t look or act a day over 6! I am very affectionate. I love to be brushed and fussed over. I was surrendered by my owner and my fur was terribly matted because I was never brushed, but all of my mats are gone now and I feel great! I am a very loving and would love to have a family to cuddle up with at night. Would like to be my new family? #A4292694
I am two years old. I am a beautiful Maine Coon kitten. I was surrendered with my sister, but she was adopted. I am shy and hide under my towel so no one sees me. I am extremely friendly, but don’t like the loud noises at the shelter. I would love to be cuddle up with you. Would you like to make me part of your family? #A4286162
What’s a nice guy like me doing in a place like this? Well, here’s what happened, I have an allergy and the reaction shows up on my paw, my owner let it get real bad and then decided to bring me here rather than a vet. A nice volunteer took me to the vet and now I’m as good as new. They named me Pawlie because of my paw. I’m a handsome boy as you can see. I’m very loving. I’m a good cat and won’t cause any trouble. I’m looking for a forever home that won’t dispose of me again. Would you like to adopt me and be my new family? #A4281778
To Adopt One Of These Perfect Kitty’s Contact Castaic Animal Shelter at 661.257.3191 or Visit Our Website: www.PetMeMag.com petmemagazine.com
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• Laser
Wound Therapy