Pets in the City Magazine - April 2019

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Preventing Canine Parvovirus Home Dental Care for Your Pet Choosing the Right Dog for Your Stage in Life Boardgame Inside Page 16 Dice Required!

April 2019 | Vol 7 No 8 | PetsintheCityMagazine.com

2 | PETS IN THE CITY

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t’s possible you’ve seen me out on the trail with little my little pup before. We are pretty hard to miss. Her with per bright pink sports sack harness and matching pink muzzle.

She loves to be in public, but also loves to show aggression to big dogs… She wants to be in charge, so, unfortunately, the muzzle is a necessity. Running up a dirt path in the mountains is her favorite past time.

Tanner Park

My little 12-year-old Jack Russell/Rat Terrier Mix named Roxy, and I love to hike. Sometimes we hike with my two daughters, usually also wearing pink. Usually, though, it is just Roxy and me.

No matter what we always get stopped when we are hiking. People just aren’t used to seeing little dogs like her out on the Utah trails, but she loves it, and so do I! Well, except for the car ride to the trail, Roxy hates car rides.

6 miles up Emigration Canyon

The benefits of these hikes for you, your family and your pets are countless, such as the beauty, the memories, fun adventures, exercise and just spending time away from electronics and the hustle and bustle of the city.

We live in arguably the best city in the U.S. for hiking with our dogs. Here in Salt Lake City, we have so many gorgeous, petfriendly trails that are waiting for you to take advantage of and explore. Five trails immediately pop into my head, and they are all 20 to 30 minutes from the heart of the Salt Lake Valley.

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Destination, Activities and Travel

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Where pop culture and cat culture collide

Wellness care for dogs and cats 4 Legislative bills that could impact Utah animals

What No Kill Really Means for Homeless Pets in Utah ROLL WITH IT The True Story of Memphis a Dog on Wheels

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March Issue

2760 South (Heritage Way) 2695 East, Salt Lake City Dimple Dell Nature Park 10400 South 1300 East, Sandy

Preventing Canine Parvovirus Home Dental Care for Your Pet Choosing the Right Dog for Your Stage in Life Boardgame Inside Page 16 Dice Required!

April 2019 | Vol 7 No 8 | PetsintheCityMagazine.com

Cover Photo Courtesy of Best Friends Aninmal Society

City Creek Canyon and Freedom Trail at Memory Grove 110 N State St., Salt Lake City Bloods Lake and Lake Lackawaxen Guardsman Pass Rd, Park City

CONTRIBUTING WRITERS Elizabeth Holtz,ADLF Temma Martin | Paulette Bennett

Hiking with your dog is fun, easy and fairly inexpensive. All you need is a pair of good hiking or tennis shoes, some emergency essentials, just in case and lots of water for you and your pup. Don’t forget a small bowl for your dog to drink their water.

GUEST WRITER comparethemarket.com

The most important part is just getting out and going. Even if you only head to the Jordan River Parkway right in the heart of the valley, you are still connecting with nature, getting exercise and making memories.

When she heads to that big hiking trail in the sky, I will miss our hikes together, but I know I will always have the great memories of our outings. Memories I wouldn’t have if I hadn’t gotten out there and just gone.

Get out, get some exercise and make some great memories with your dog and your family this summer. We live in one of the most picturesque regions in the country. Take advantage of what is right in your own backyard this year and go make some great family memories in our beautiful mountains this weekend!

How can I get active for animals and become an advocate in my own city?

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By Elizabeth Holtz, Animal Legal Defense Fund

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Therapy Dogs in the Courtroom

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Bunny Bonding Basics

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Preventing Canine Parvovirus

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Home Dental Care for Your Pet

By Dr. Mark Langheinrich - Mountain West Vetirenary Specialist

By Dr. Kathy Jermaine, University Veterinary Hospital

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Pet Safety

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Adventures of Mary! Board Game PETS IN THE CITY

Rescue me!

Animal in the News Advocacy Matters: Finding Your Way to Help

By April Northstorm

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DESIGNER Toni Manolov PHOTOGRAPHER Toni Manolov WEB DESIGNER Toni Manolov CIRCULATION Toni Manolov Circulation Manager Available at Smith’s Grocery Store racks & all Beans and Brews locations.

SALES & ADVERTISING Deborah Myers

801.702.1171

debbiepetsinthecitymagazine@gmail.com

ACCOUNTING Richard Beamer

By Paulette Bennett - 2nd Juvenile Court District (Davis County)

By Chanté McCoy

By Sarah Tyler

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A New Study Reveals the Locations of the Most Pampered Pooches

By Cynthia Alex

Choosing the Right Dog for Your Stage in Life For Children and Dogs

Canine Comforts

By Compare the Market | www.comparethemarket.com

By Temma Martin - Best Friends Animal Society

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STAFF WRITERS Cynthia Alex | Aspen Anderson Tonya Landon | Sarah Tyler April A. Northstrom Deborah Myers | Chanté McCoy

There are so many other options in Davis, Weber, Summit and Utah Counties, all of which are just a short drive away. Check out www.alltrails.com/us/utah/salt-lake-city/dogs for a more comprehensive list of area trails.

APRIL 2019 | VOL. 7 NO. 8 PETSINTHECITYMAGAZINE.COM

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EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR Deborah Myers EDITOR-IN-CHIEF RJ Graham

Killyon Canyon

Sadly, little Roxy is starting to slow down due to her age; she just can’t go like she used to. We still go on as many hikes as we can; they are just much shorter and much less frequent.

Inside

March 2019 | Vol 7 No 7 | PetsintheCityMagazine.com

PUBLISHER PICM Publishing, LLC

Your Pets in the City Photos

PICM Disclaimer: All reader submissions and photos are voluntarily submitted without expectation of compensation.

All opinions of the authors in this Magazine are those of the writer or contributor and are not necessarily endorsed by the publisher. The publisher has not confirmed the accuracy of information contained in the articles. PICM reserves the right to edit, alter, or modify the submitted article to the extent in which we deem necessary.

A RESCUE PLEA: Pets In The City Magazine is dedicated to and encourages rescuing companion animals of all types. There are thousands of animals in Utah and across our nation needing a forever home. If you are interested in rescuing a companion animal, there are over 100 animal rescues in Utah. A good resource is petfinder.com, a nationwide database for companion animals of all types.

A rescued animal can be rewarding and lead to a forever grateful love.

Pets In The City Magazine © 2019 is an independent, free monthly magazine published by PICM Publishing. For information regarding Pets in the City Magazine, visit www.petsinthecitymagazine.com Any and all articles in Pets in the City Magazine are submitted for reading enjoyment only. Please consult a professional and make wise personal decisions regarding health and safety issues of pets and family.

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ASK AN ANIMAL LAWYER

How can I get active for animals and become an advocate in my own city?

By Elizabeth Holtz, Animal Legal Defense Fund

I

’m thrilled to answer your question. Thank you for asking.

While most of us deeply love our companion animals, millions of animals still suffer in the United States. From puppy mills to factory farms to egregious acts of cruelty against animals that go unpunished, we have so much work to do.

up the phone or send an email and schedule a meeting for as early as next week. All you need is determination and background knowledge of the issue.

This column is too short to discuss all the laws that you might champion, but retail pet sale bans and protections for animals in cold weather are a few ideas to get you started. Retail pet sale bans prohibit pet stores from selling puppies, kittens, and sometimes other animals that come from breeders. Virtually all puppies sold at pet stores come from puppy mills, large-scale breeding operations where profit is more important than the animals. A retail pet sale ban requires pet stores to only offer dogs and cats from rescue groups or animal shelters – animals in desperate need of homes. Retail pet sale bans have taken off in the last decade with hundreds of cities and counties enacting them. As a result, California and Maryland recently became the first two states to pass similar laws at the state level.

This is a great example of how change starts locally. These state laws likely wouldn’t be possible if smaller communities hadn’t taken the first step.

Protecting animals in cold weather isn’t a matter of comfort; it can be life and death. Dogs and other companion animals aren’t equipped to survive in low temperatures. They can quickly get frostbite and even freeze to death. Ordinances that require people to bring companion animals indoors when the temperature drops below a certain level (or in weather emergencies) are critical. Every year we receive reports of dogs freezing to death. In some cases, neighbors had complained or reported that a dog was left outdoors in extreme temperatures, but animal control was either powerless to act (or declined to). Clear ordinances – animals must be brought in if it drops below 30 degrees Fahrenheit, for example – are easier to enforce and thus more effective.

I hope these ideas help you get started in your mission to get active for animals. There are so many other areas you can get involved in at the local level, such as anti-tethering ordinances, bans on circuses with wild animals, and ordinances protecting pit bull terriers. These two suggestions are just a start. Good luck!

A good first step is to connect with local groups in your area that are already working on animal issues. It’s as easy as going to Facebook and searching for “animal” plus your state. You’ll likely find either a state chapter of a national organization or local groups working on a wide variety of issues. Sign up to join their email lists, and you’ll be alerted when legislators are considering animal protection bills. You can also join the Animal Legal Defense Fund’s action alert list at aldf.org/signup.

When asked, take action! Send an email, or even better, call your city, state, and federal legislators and urge them to protect animals by supporting positive (or opposing negative) bills. Other ways you can get involved are by attending protests (outside of a pet store that sells puppies or a roadside zoo, for example), volunteering at the animal shelter, or fostering.

Want to take your advocacy to the next step? Work with your city or county legislator to enact an ordinance to protect animals – many animal control issues are handled at the local level. While lobbying at the state and federal level is important, it can be daunting for a single person. That’s often not the case in your hometown! I’ve met many people who single-handedly worked with their city council or county commission to pass an ordinance (the term for local laws). Legislators at this level are usually much easier to contact. Especially in smaller to medium-sized cities, you can simply pick 6 | PETS IN THE CITY

Elizabeth Holtz is Campaigns Manager at Animal Legal Defense Fund. Joining the Animal Legal Defense Fund is the fulfillment of a long-time dream for Elizabeth, who went to law school for the sole purpose of protecting animals through the legal system.

PETSINTHECITYMAGAZINE.COM

EXPERT ADVICE

Preventing Canine Parvovirus

Dr. Mark Langheinrich - Mountain West Veterinary Specialist

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pringtime brings more puppies than other times of the year.

In turn, it is the most popular time of year to add a new canine member to your family. It is imperative before getting that new furry family member to consider the needs of the dog in terms of medical care, training, food, toys, and supplies, as well as the time and attention needed to integrate the new member to the family. In this article, we would like to pay special attention to vaccination considerations for new pets.

The American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA) considers the rabies vaccination and the distemper combination vaccination (which protects against distemper, parvovirus, adenovirus, and parainfluenza) to be core vaccinations. This means that they should be performed for all dogs.

Rabies is a zoonotic threat, meaning that the disease can be contracted by humans from the pet, and therefore vaccination is required by law as a public health concern. In Utah, parvovirus is more common than distemper and is treated frequently in local veterinary hospitals. Parvovirus is a resilient virus that can survive for months to years resulting in exposure to the virus even if the pet has not been in direct contact with sick animals.

As the weather warms and we take our dogs out to parks and hiking trails, there is an increased risk of exposure to this virus that may be lurking in the area.

Parvovirus attacks the lining of the intestines and decreases the white blood cell count which reduces the dog’s ability to fight infection. Typical symptoms of parvovirus include loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and dehydration. Without appropriate treatment, parvovirus is usually fatal. Treatment is possible and carries a relatively good prognosis with a 90% chance of recovery. Treatment requires hospitalization for IV fluids, antinausea medication, anti-diarrheal medication, and nutritional support.

Antibiotics are also often needed due to the risk of secondary bacterial infection. Treatment can take several days to over a week in the hospital and can be very expensive, often costing over $2000. Outpatient treatment at home is an option. Unfortunately, it lowers the survival rate considerably 8 | PETS IN THE CITY

to below 50%. Over the counter, treatments have not been shown to be effective in treating canine parvovirus, in part due to the difficulty of administering oral medications and treatment in a very nauseated dog.

Fortunately, vaccination provides very good protection against parvovirus and is very cost effective and affordable. Many times people adopt a dog and are informed that it has “had all of its shots.” Sadly, this often is misleading and additional boosters may be needed to provide immune protection. Puppies should not be exposed to public dog parks or unknown dogs until they have had at least two sets of the vaccination as they may have inadequate protection from the virus. It is important to follow your veterinarian’s recommendations regarding appropriate vaccination schedules. Typically, a puppy should receive at least three vaccinations starting at 6-8 weeks and spaced approximately 3-4 weeks apart until the patient is fully vaccinated. Certain breeds such as Rottweilers and Doberman Pinchers (so-called black and tan) are reported as more susceptible to the virus and may have additional vaccinations recommended. When adopting an older dog an initial vaccination with a single booster after four weeks should be adequate. These dogs receive boosters annually, or as directed by your primary care veterinarian. It is also possible to measure the dog’s antibody titer to determine if they still have adequate protection from infection which can provide guidance for when revaccination is required.

Other vaccinations are also available but are not considered core vaccinations. This means that they protect against diseases that are not as common but may be appropriate based on the specific dog’s lifestyle and exposure risk. These include bordetella (Kennel cough), Leptospira, Lyme disease, and influenza. There are different risk factors for these diseases which should be discussed with your veterinarian to determine if your dog is at risk and may benefit from vaccination.

If you do add a puppy to your family, we recommend that you have an initial wellness examination performed with your veterinarian, as well as discuss and start appropriate vaccination protocols. We hope that as you and your pet enjoy the beautiful Spring weather and stay healthy and safe.

Dr. Mark Langheinrich is an emergency veterinarian at Mountain West Veterinary Specialists in Layton, Utah, and native of Salt Lake City. He attended the University of Utah, graduating with a Bachelor of Science in Biology with a special interest in comparative anatomy and physiology. He then attended the University of California, Davis School of Veterinary Medicine.

During clinical rotations, he emphasized rotations with the emergency service and the intensive care unit. After graduating, he completed a one-year, rotating internship in San Diego, California. The internship focused on emergency and critical care with rotations in Internal Medicine and Surgery. He returned to Utah and has since continued to pursue his interest in Emergency Medicine.

In his free time, he enjoys exploring the local mountains with his wife, and his dogs, Oquirrh, Teton, and Madelyn.

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Home Dental Care for your Pet By: Dr. Kathy Jermaine, University Veterinary Hospital

How do I brush my pet’s teeth?

Unfortunately, not every pet is amendable to having their teeth brushed. It helps to start by handling their mouth as much as possible, and the younger, the better. Once the pet is accustomed to fingers in their mouth, a washcloth can be rubbed on the teeth. It can be helpful to add something flavorful to the cloth for a more positive experience. The final step is to introduce a soft-bristled toothbrush. The brush should be held at a 45-degree angle and brushed back and forth or from the gum to the edge of the tooth. Getting the inside (tongue-side) of the teeth is not as important as the outside. Although the mechanical action from the toothbrush is most important, there may be some benefit from using veterinary specific toothpaste. Avoid human toothpaste as that may the animal sick when swallowed.

What about Chews?

Home Dental Care: Who, What, When, Why? When it comes to dental care, most people understand the value of brushing their teeth. Although many of us are aware that routine home dental care can also be beneficial to our pets, it is not a common undertaking for most. Furthermore, there are many misconceptions about the benefits and risks of home dental care. However, when utilized properly, it can be a great tool (in addition to routine anesthetic dental cleanings) to optimize your pet’s oral health.

Who should receive home dental care?

Believe it or not, not every pet should receive home dental care. It is ideally implemented in pets with little to no pre-existing dental disease since the focus is on prevention and maintenance. In other words, it will not reverse the disease that is already present. Therefore, young animals (after their adult teeth erupt), or pets that have recently had an anesthetic dental cleaning are ideal candidates. In fact, teeth brushing, or chewing can be quite painful in pets that have a pre-existing disease, especially those with tooth fractures, gingivitis, resorptive lesions, etc.

Chewing can also provide a benefit by mechanically reducing plaque.

However, this must always be done with caution. Many products can cause more harm than good because they are too hard and break teeth. Such products include bones, ANTLERS, nylon or hard plastic bones, hooves, etc. Even tennis balls can be very abrasive and cause significant wear to teeth. More teeth-appropriate products may include rawhide strips or softer rubber products such as a Kong toy. Any product should always be used under supervision.

A great resource is www.vohc.org/ which lists dental products approved by the veterinary oral health council.

Home dental care is not a substitute for professional anesthetic dental cleanings, but when used properly, can be a great tool to manage and prevent the progression of periodontal disease, and the well-being of your pet.

What is the goal of home dental care?

The goal of home dental care is to reduce and stop the build-up of plaque. Plaque is an invisible film that consists partially of bacteria that will eventually mineralize into calculus. Once calculus is present, it is much harder to remove and often requires professional dental cleaning to do so. Plaque can start to form on the surface of the tooth within hours of cleaning, and only takes a few days to harden into calculus. Therefore, daily or every other daily dental care is going to provide the biggest benefit to your pet.

10 | PETS IN THE CITY

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Choosing the Right Dog for Your Stage in Life

Many families have discovered that choosing a dog breed that’s known for being friendly and patient with children, and having shelter or rescue staff and volunteers help them select an individual adult dog who has a positive history of living with children, results in less stress and a better relationship within the family.

People without kids in the home especially appreciate their pets for the unconditional love and companionship they provide. It’s common for college students to want to celebrate their first taste of living independently by getting a dog, but this is an especially important time to look at the big picture and imagine life over the next ten to twenty years. Given how often students typically move during those years, they will likely find themselves in and out of apartments that allow pets. Many college students choose to volunteer at a shelter or rescue group to get their “pet fix,” but make the educated decision to wait until they are more settled before they adopt their own.

By Temma Martin – Best Friends Animal Society

F

ew can argue that welcoming a new dog into your home is a very exciting time, and many people choose to do that in the springtime. Since dogs generally live for ten to twenty years, making that choice carefully and making a lifetime commitment to the pet is very important.

With dogs of every variety available for adoption, there are many things to consider, and it’s a good idea to do some homework before you set out to visit your local shelter or rescue group. A dog’s breed, age, size, activity level, and hair length will all be important factors in selecting a canine companion who will fit well into your family and lifestyle.

Another especially important thing to consider is a dog whose personality, exercise needs, size, and behavior match your stage in life and those of your family members.

For example, many people with young children say they want to get a puppy, so the puppy and the children can group up together.

Although this sounds good on paper, the truth is, puppies are a lot of work, and many young families who try this find it to be overwhelming. Puppies, until they’re old enough to be obedience trained and learn the rules, are goofy and wild, and are likely to bite, scratch, chase and knock over the children in the family for months, until they outgrow that phase. Puppies who behave this way are just being puppies, but it can be very scary and painful for the children. Puppies are often given up to shelters when the family reaches its limit on managing puppy behavior with young children, which is heartbreaking for everyone.

12 | PETS IN THE CITY

For many people, their lifestyle is the greatest consideration in choosing the dog who will be a good fit. How busy are you? How much are you home? How active are you? How do you feel about a dog that sheds a lot or requires professional grooming? Both breed and individual personality are factors, and that’s why shelter staff and volunteers are especially helpful matchmakers. They know the dogs and often their histories and personalities, so they can help place active dogs with active people and mellower dogs in less active homes.

Dogs who were bred to have a job to do, like Heelers, Border Collies and Australian Shepherds can become bored if they’re not entertained and stimulated, and their frustration can lead to behavior problems. People who run, walk and hike, do great with active dog breeds.

Seniors especially need to choose their canine companion carefully.

Numerous studies have shown that pets have all kinds of positive benefits in the lives of seniors, but a wild young dog is probably not the best place to start. Likewise, a large mellow obedience-trained dog can be a wonderful furry friend, but a large dog who pulls hard on the leash or jumps up can cause injuries to its owner. Many seniors prefer a small dog to be their companion, but small size does not always equate to low energy level, and a very busy, active dog like a Jack Russell Terrier can prove to be too much for a senior owner. Many shelters have special “Seniors for Seniors” programs where people over age 55 can adopt dogs or cats over age five for a waived adoption fee.

When it’s time to adopt a new four-footed family member, take some time and do a little online homework first. Checking with www. petfinder.com, and then visiting a shelter or rescue group is a good way to go. Those in animal welfare are dedicated to finding fantastic forever homes for the animal in their care, so they’re experienced at helping people find their perfect match.

Photos Courtesy of Best Friends Animal Soiety

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Pet Safety Children and Dogs

By Sarah Tyler

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nimal safety for children has been a hot topic in Utah as of late. With the recent attack on a four-year-old little boy from Layton, there has been significant debate on who was at fault with many people crying out on both sides. The incident was a horrific, nightmare event for all involved and being both a parent to a four-year-old and the owner of two dogs I keep finding myself in the shoes of all the parties involved. The thing that keeps coming to mind is the fact that dogs are still animals, and as Cesar Millan says in his article, Bringing Home Baby, “Sure, babies have been bitten by Rottweilers and pit bulls, but they have also been injured by labs, chows, and mixed breeds. A baby in Rhode Island was killed by a cute little Pomeranian.” Dogs are first and foremost an animal and need to be treated with the respect and caution deserved, especially when dealing with an animal that’s not a part of your family unit.

If you have a child, you have an obligation to teach them animal safety, because, at some point, your kids will encounter an animal and if they don’t know the correct behavior, they could get seriously injured. First and foremost, experts recommend that children four and under never be unsupervised with a pet. It’s dangerous for the child and for the pet. Your unruly toddler could hurt an animal’s eyes or get bitten for taking a dog’s toy or treat.

Children and Dogs should not be together during either’s meal time.

Many dogs are protective or territorial over their food. They may not show signs of this with their human owner, but dogs see children and babies as puppies. They will nip and “correct” the baby’s behavior the same way they would with a puppy. However, this can be dangerous for a baby, and if the dog is food aggressive with the owner, they can escalate the situation with a baby and cause serious or fatal injuries. If the child is eating, the dog may try and take the food from the child, hurting them in the process.

Children should not play roughly with animals. Typically, an animal knows the difference between wrestling around in play time, and a real-life attack, but even with their instincts intact, a dog may play too rough. It’s the parent’s responsibility to teach both the animal and the child how to play safely together.

When approaching an unfamiliar animal, never reach for them.

This is especially true in the case of a fence. Dogs can be territorial and protective of their own space. When you put your limbs in their space, 14 | PETS IN THE CITY

you’ve just become an intruder in their mind. Sure, most dogs won’t see this as a sign of aggression. However, “yellow” (animals with specific aggression issues and/or stranger danger problems) dogs may see this as an immediate transgression and attack. They may also misinterpret the reach for an attempt to hurt them, as is the case with animals that have experienced abuse in their past.

Another precaution includes taking a toy or treat away from a pet and avoiding getting close to a dog when they are playing with or chewing on a toy. Pets may respond to a toddler’s advance with a nip or bite. This might happen right away upon approach, or it could come after an ignored growl.

Children don’t recognize the body language or verbal cues from a pet that mean stay away. This can lead to a slew of possible injury situations.

Most people will never experience a dog attack. However, there are still about 1,000 people daily across the U.S. that require medical treatment for a dog bite, and 9,500 people who require hospitalization annually, according to DogBite.org. Additionally, their records show that from 2005 to 2017, 48% of reported dog bites occur on children age nine or under.

That’s a significant percentage.

As parents, it’s our job to train our children to respect dogs and give them the space and caution they deserve, because even the best-trained dog is still an animal and could hurt a child, even if by accident. Conversely, a child, even with the best of intentions, could hurt a dog, especially a small dog. Owning a pet is a responsibility very similar to raising children. Both our Pets and our children need our love, respect, and training to live their best lives.

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16 | PETS IN THE CITY

PETSINTHECITYMAGAZINE.COM

Canine comforts: A New Study Reveals the Locations of the Most Pampered Pooches

Best US cities to make a fuss of your four-legged friend

1

Long Beach, California The coastal city in southern California takes the top spot for the best cities to treat your dog to some pampering. With 985 dog training centers, over 445 kennels and a staggering 259 dog grooming salons, you can treat your canine to some well-deserved comfort.

By Compare the Market

•

Comparethemarket.com reveals the best locations for your four- legged furry pooch to be pampered.

•

The research analyses the number of dog salons training centers, kennels, vets and parks relative to the population of the city.

•

Nottingham tops the UK list while across the pond in the US, Long Beach, California ranks the highest.

March 2019: Given the growing trend of dog owners treating their pets as VIPs (very important pooches), it’s apparent that some cities are more accommodating for four-legged furry friends than others.

From hydrotherapy to dog scootering, as well as the number of parks, vets and dog salons in major UK towns and cities, the new study by comparethemarket.com reveals the best locations to pamper your pooch.

2

Mesa, Arizona Coming in at second, the city of Mesa is a hub for pampering your furry friend, with over 619 vets, 546 dog training centers and 337 kennels.

3

Atlanta, Georgia The state capital of Georgia ranks third in the list thanks to its 65 great open parks, 661 vets and 139 dog salons.

4

Sacramento, California Sacramento comes in fourth in the rank of pampered pooch capitals. It boasts 88 large parks, 471 dog training facilities and an impressive 439 vets located across the city.

5

Seattle, Washington Surrounded by mountains, forest, and parkland, Seattle is a great city for your canine. It is also home to a staggering 96 parks, 673 vets, 663 dog training centers, and 152 dog salons.

18 | PETS IN THE CITY

PETSINTHECITYMAGAZINE.COM

Top UK locations for pooch-pampering

1

Nottingham Famed for its legends of Robin Hood, Nottingham is also the capital for indulging your dog. With over 16 large parks and 14 dog salons across the city, and with the third highest number of dog-training facilities (totaling 71), Nottingham takes the top spot.

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2

Liverpool Liverpool ranks second in the list for the best city to treat your furry friend with 11 dog grooming salons, 261 kennels, and a whopping 107 parks for your dog to stretch its legs and roam.

3

Hull The East Yorkshire city of Hull is in third place when it comes to pampered pooch capitals thanks to its 26 dog training centers, 116 kennels situated across the city, and 46 parks.

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Birmingham Birmingham takes fourth place with 26 dog salons, 84 dog training facilities and an impressive 205 vets scattered across the city.

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Edinburgh The Scottish capital takes fifth place on the list with 26 dog training centers, 25 vets, and 155 parks

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Therapy Dogs in the Courtroom

and for a little while escape the emotion of a hard situation. It is also an equalizer for courtroom staff who seem far warmer and more approachable as they join in petting and talking to the dog.

Therapy Dogs in the courtroom has proven to be a win-win situation so far for clients, visitors, and staff. Dogs don’t have boundaries where love is concerned.

Paulette Bennett, Pet Partner with Sophiе

By Paulette Bennett - 2nd Juvenile Court District (Davis County)

H

earts are not generally happy when a young person is summoned to court. Sometimes this is a new experience, and sometimes it is business as usual; sometimes their eyes dart around in anticipation, and other times the expression is disinterested.

Then they see the Therapy Dog, and a tail starts to wag as it senses the connection. Each case is different, but the common denominator is the dog that makes the child feel special and cared about because it is there just for them. These dogs are happy to sit quietly with a child that needs the comfort of a cuddly, warm friend, or sometimes they interact when the child asks them to give them a high five. Regardless of the circumstances, the juvenile is not alone and has a warm, nonjudgmental friend to walk with them through what is often a very stressful situation.

The dogs are specifically requested for juveniles whom the court believes would be a good match for this experience. The dog’s comfort before, during and after a hearing or bench trial situation. Feedback from these situations has been heartwarming. The atmosphere seems to lighten as a polite and friendly dog enters the scene. A mother once mentioned her daughter doesn’t need to be in chains when she can have a dog accompany her to court. Sometimes the feedback is instantaneous as you see a child turn its trust to this furry companion

Note from Debbie Carr, UPP Director: In order to avoid potential problems associated with juries, our Court Therapy Dog teams are only present for bench hearings and trials. Our handlers and leaders meet with interested judges before the program starts in a particular district to make sure all are on the same page concerning our limitations, policies, and procedures. Each district is asked to write up their own policies and procedures, usually using Pet Partners policies and procedures as a template. We have provided extra instruction and resources for our volunteers concerning self-care and avoidance of secondary trauma in their work with Dr. Janelle Nimer of the Utah Animal-Assisted Healing Center. The program was presented at the Utah State Conference of Guardians Ad Litem and CASA volunteers in 2018.

Utah Pet Partners involved in the Court Therapy Dog program include Dion Dostaler (unleashed), Krissy Erickson and Blue, Vickie King, Megan and Matt, Paulette Bennett and Sophie, De Voeller and Annie, Kari Dutson and Penny, Linda Webster and Lucy, Melissa Lipani and Tuggy, and Jill Watts and Reuben.

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COOPER’S CORNER

Bunny Bonding Basics

By Cynthia Alex

Bunnies Available for Adoption at Humane Society of Utah

R

abbits enjoy human company, but it doesn’t replace the fact they are healthier and happier with a “bunny bud.” Together, they play, groom, relax, eat and look out for each other.

Getting rabbits to bond takes time and patience, but the benefits are worth it.

An important thing to keep in mind is that rabbits are very territorial.

A hasty introduction can result in serious injury from biting or scratching.

It’s tempting to choose a rabbit you like, but letting your rabbit pick which rabbit they like will save you time, frustration, and you’ll have the best possible chance at a loving, bonded relationship.

Before attempting an introduction, both rabbits should be spayed/ neutered even if they are the same gender. Rabbits that aren’t fixed will fight for dominance and mark their territory — having just one rabbit spayed/neutered will result in one calm rabbit and one aggressive rabbit.

Wait a month to introduce rabbits after surgery. This delay ensures proper healing and gives hormones a chance to dissipate. It’s especially important in a newly neutered male, as he can still be fertile two weeks after surgery.

Generally, when rabbits are introduced, there are four possible scenarios.

The best is love at first sight. If this continues after being moved to their living space, you have nothing else to do. Indifference is a good sign they’ll eventually become friends.

Amorous behavior such as mounting or chasing is fine unless it’s upsetting one of the rabbits, and they respond with aggression. These rabbits can become bonded, but it may involve a lengthier introduction period. If rabbits fight, you’ll have to use a variety of bonding techniques that will require time and patience. Despite your vigilance, if a rabbit receives multiple bites or other injuries, it’s time to call off the match.

Work with the rabbits for 20 minutes several times a day. As they get used to each other, expand the area and add litter boxes and toys. Like any new relationship, there’ll be setbacks and occasional fights. One solution is to have a spray bottle handy to stop aggressive behavior. Look online for other bonding ideas, like petting both rabbits to keep them calm.

The amount of time it takes to bond rabbits varies. When the bonding gets rough, you’ll have to try “stress bonding” techniques. These techniques put rabbits in a stressful situation where they are forced to depend on each other for comfort. Examples of this would be car rides, or taking them to a store, like Home Depot, in a carrier for a cart ride for example. For other ideas, there are online resources or call a local or national rescue.

Size is unimportant in making a good match. Rabbits don’t care about these things, and again, it’s best to let them decide. Age can play a minor role in their compatibility, but it’s more about a rabbit’s temperament.

When you’re not working with your rabbits, put their living areas sideby-side, so they get used to each other’s presence. Leave a space so they can’t touch noses. If a fight breaks out, and one or both rabbits get bitten or scratched, resentments form hampering the bonding process. In their living areas, put food bowls in the same place, so they get used to eating by each other. Move them into each other’s living areas, still living separately, so they get used to each other’s scents.

It’s critical you introduce rabbits in neutral territory to eliminate territorial behavior. Introductions between rabbits should be done gradually with close supervision.

If adopting from a shelter or rescue, take your rabbit there to meet the rabbits if possible. If there’s an area where you can introduce the rabbits, not only is this a neutral area, but also one with many distractions.

Start with rabbits in a small area with smooth flooring, like tile or wood, so it’s harder to get good footing to fight, and easier to separate if they do.

Rabbits won’t forget a fight, and this could hinder bonding success.

Adopting an already bonded pair is a great way to bypass the bonding process. Shelters and rescues often have bonded pairs for adoption. It’s a sweet deal: you get two loving rabbits whose relationship is already worked out and established, and you’ve given two rabbits a chance for a loving home.

The best and easiest pairing is male and female rabbits, but it’s not the only option.

Generally, when rabbits are introduced there are four possible scenarios 1.

Love at first sight

2. Indifference 3.

Amorous behavior

4. Fighting 22 | PETS IN THE CITY

Cynthia Alex has been a volunteer for the Humane Society of Utah for 23 years as an advocate for ending pet overpopulation.

During that time she learned more, and became passionate about rabbits, adopting her first pair 22 years ago. She is married with two grown children, and would be an empty nester, except for their precious house rabbits, Cooper and Lily.

PETSINTHECITYMAGAZINE.COM

Q Can dogs feel stress? – Kristin

A

Yes, dogs can and do feel stress. When my mom adopted me from the animal shelter, I showed her I was stressed by urine marking my new home. In my mind, if the new house smelled like me, it made me feel safer and less stressed. My mom helped me learn that I didn’t need to be stressed by giving me structure, direction, and love. Many things can stress a dog such as; changes in the environment, new places, people or situations, loud noises like fireworks, lack of exercise, improper diet, pain, separation from family (human or animal) and changes in routine. Listed below are some ways that dogs show stress.

Behavior. Stress can come out as aggression or hyperactivity (such as frantic behavior). Many “hyper” or “aggressive” dogs are actually stressed out dogs. On the other hand, some dogs that are stressed may hide, become clingy, withdraw, show signs of depression or sleep more. It all depends on your dog’s personality and how they deal with stress.

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Digestive. Many stressed dogs can develop ulcers from worrying all the time. They may throw up stomach bile, get an upset tummy, have diarrhea and not want to eat. A dog that normally would take treats, and then doesn’t take treats in a situation can be telling you that they are stressed.

Destructive behavior. Dogs that are stressed could try to alleviate the

stress by chewing and biting items in the home, urine mark in the home and/or excessively bark, whine and cry. Dogs that show separation anxiety often become anxious when left alone and bark, destroy items in the home and pee or poop in the home or crate.

Body language. Dogs can tell us how they feel by the use of their body

language. A stressed dog may show its belly, lick its lips, turn its head to the side, have wide eyes, growl, show its teeth, have sweaty paws or be slow in movement. They may stress yawn, chatter their teeth, excessively pant, shake (as if trying to shake water off themselves, but they are dry), and excessively shed hair and dander. They may over groom themselves and cause sores.

Odd behaviors. Stressed dogs can show compulsive issues such as imaginary fly snapping, shadow chasing, tail chasing, circling behaviors and repetitive, compulsive behaviors (such as restless pacing).

Tonya Landon is a professional dog trainer with Diamonds in the Ruff. She rescued and trained Stetson, a small terrier with aggression issues, to be cast in the title role of the 2012 Stetson, Street Dog of Park City, a short film adapted from the children’s book written by Jeanine Heil.

If you have questions for Stetson, please email askstetson@gmail.com

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Beethoven's just celebrated his 1st anniversary with his foster mom. He's hoping someone sees how amazing he is - he's ready for a family of his own! Beethoven is looking for a home that can provide structure and training to keep him mentally relaxed He is good with Older kids (at least 8, preferably 12+) but he is not good with other pets! If you think that could be you apply to meet Beethoven today at rescuerovers.org

DESERAE AND RASIA Couple

This smart, attentive dog knows all his basic commands! Sit, shake, down and roll overcome easily to this loveable guy. Patrick likes other dogs and wants to play with them. An adult home or one with older children and no cats is ideal. Contact Best Friends in Utah at utahfoster@bestfriends.org

Deserae and Rasia are a bonded pair who are looking for a home together.

Desi: is house trained and crate trained! She is “All Kennel Snuggling Champion 2018” Desi likes to run around and play ball! She also loves kids and loves to play ball.

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HEIMDALL

SABRINA

Male / 18 month old, Seppala Husky

Female, 8 years old, Domestic Long hair Sabrina is a passive girl who warms right up once she gets to know you and will be your best friend. She would love a quiet home that will help her come out of her shell and be her best self.

Contact Best Friends in Utah at utahadoptions@bestfriends.org

KIRA

Female / 1 Year old, Siberian Husky

SVETLANA

Female, 4 years old, Domestic Short hair Svetlana is a shy girl who loves to play. This three-year-old needs a quiet, calm home where she is the only pet so she can relax and give love rubs to her humans to her heart’s content. Contact Best Friends in Utah at utahfoster@bestfriends.org

Kira is a beautiful, sweet one-year-old pup. She has lots of energy so that an active family will be best for her. She is learning basic commands as well as kennel training which she is excelling at! She loves everyone she meets and does well with other dogs. She's very curious about what cats are doing & possibly what they are! Overall, she does really good with them. You can also see, she makes a great work buddy!

Apply to adopt Kira at arcticrescue.com/adopt

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ROCKY

Male, 9 years old, Pitbull Terrier Mix

Rocky is a lover who is looking for a home without other pets. This nine-year-old is a loyal and attentive dog whose main goal is to show affection and love for his best friends. He has a great balance of fun energy and calmness and will add a wonderful personality to your home.

Contact Best Friends in Utah at utahfoster@bestfriends.org

24 | PETS IN THE CITY

Heimdall is a friendly guy who loves people and gets along well with other dogs. He is quite the athlete and when not busy welcoming people to Asgard he enjoys running with his friends or hiking with his family.

Apply to adopt Heimdall at arcticrescue.com/adopt

Female, 14 years old, Domestic Short hair This 14-year-old would do best in a quiet home where she can relax and enjoy her golden years in style. She loves people and is very friendly and loving.

Contact Best Friends in Utah at utahadoptions@bestfriends.org

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ANIMALS IN THE NEWS

By Chanté McCoy

Dog Survives 40-foot Tumble at Stewart Falls On Feb. 4, a four-year-old Husky-Pit Bull rescue named Beeroo fell into a snow cave created by an avalanche at the lower part of the Stewart Falls in Utah County. The fall was approximately a 40-foot drop.

Beeroo lie trapped in a shallow pool of water for eight hours before a Utah County Search and Rescue team member was able to rappel down the crevice and retrieve the hapless dog…who ultimately turned out to be a lucky dog after all. Beeroo was reunited with his owner with only a limp from some soft tissue damage.

Homeowner Suffers Burns Trying to Save Pets On Valentine’s Day, an Ogden man risked his life to save his family pets from a fire believed to have been started by a faulty kitchen appliance.

While the man and his wife initially made it out of the house safely, he returned to try to save four dogs and a cat. The smoke and heat proved too much.

Fire crews were able to retrieve the dogs and resuscitate them. The cat died in the fire.

The husband was taken to the University of Utah Healthcare Intermountain Burn Center for injuries, including a badly burned windpipe. Doctors expected him to survive.

Two Charged with Felony Animal Torture in Tooele After a two-week investigation, the Tooele County Sheriff’s Office charged PJ Hepner, 31, and KC Olson, 28, on Feb. 6 with two counts thirddegree felony animal torture for the starvation of two dogs and one count misdemeanor for the dumping of their emaciated corpses on a county road.

A veterinarian confirmed starvation as the cause of the Great Dane and Pit Bull’s deaths.

A neighbor reported a history of neglect, saying she’d rescued another dog on site that had been left in a kennel for an extended time without food.

Dog Bites Off Child’s Hand Courtesy of the Utah County Sheriff’s Office

Ogden Dog Thwarts Porch Pirates A normally skittish nine-year-old black Labrador named Zero was hailed a hero on Feb 3 when he pursued a thief who had just stolen a package from his family’s front porch. A doorbell camera caught the action: a man runs up onto the porch, grabs a delivery (containing a four-dollar dimmer switch) and, moments later, Hero went into action. The Ogden dog, who is reportedly frightened of cats and plastic bags, chased the thief to his getaway car. The man then tossed the package from the car.

According to a study released in Dec. 2018, Utah ranks second in the nation for the highest incident of porch thefts. The problem is notably bad in the Salt Lake metro area.

Lehi Man Arrested for Kicking Dog to Death On Jan. 27, a Lehi man was charged with aggravated animal cruelty charges in Sanpete County for kicking his girlfriend's dog to death.

According to a Sanpete County Jail report, Spencer Tuttle, 39 years old, allegedly kicked the dog because “he had gotten mad.”

Aggravated cruelty to animals, intentional or purposeful, is a Class A misdemeanor.

26 | PETS IN THE CITY

On March 3, a four-year-old Layton boy thrust a sock-covered hand underneath a vinyl privacy fence into a neighbor’s yard where two young Huskies resided. One of the dogs bit the child’s hand so hard that he severed the hand and presumably ate it. The hand was not recovered.

Both dogs were taken by Davis County Animal Care and Control officers and placed in quarantine for 10-days while an investigation was underway and to observe the animals. A judge was expected to make a decision upon review of the investigation.

It was the first reported bite by the Husky named Bear, and the dogs were considered properly fenced.

As of mid-March, almost 200,000 signatures had been gathered to protest the possible euthanasia of the dogs, including Polar. Jessica Nusz, who started the Care2 petition and knows Bear and Polar, said the animals were playful and likely thought the sock-covered hand was a toy and not connected to a child on the other side of the wall.

2019 Utah Animal Legislation: Passes and Fails The March 2019 issue of Pets in the City magazine detailed notable legislation* under consideration that would affect the welfare of animals in Utah. The Utah Legislative session ended March 14.

All bills specific to animal protection failed. Here’s the status of the animal-specific bills: those that passed into law and those that dwindled in committee or at the vote.

S.B. 45

- Domestic Violence Revisions: PASSED

Under S.B. 45, torturing or killing an animal “to harass or threaten the other cohabitant” will also be considered domestic violence, and incidents of such can be used to request protective orders.

PETSINTHECITYMAGAZINE.COM

S.B. 142 - Animal Welfare Amendments: FAILED This Senate bill would have clarified what is considered adequate outdoor shelter from harsh weather conditions (e.g., high heat or freezing).

Pet owners would have been subject to animal cruelty violations for failing to provide their animals with access to appropriate shelter in their yards if left outside in these conditions.

S.B. 155 - Animal Shelter Transparency Amendments: FAILED This bill would have required animal shelters to publically publish information on a monthly basis about animals in their care, including the number of animals, how they were attained, and what happened to the animals (adoption, euthanasia, etc.) to increase transparency into shelter operations.

H.B. 365 – Animal Shelter Amendments: FAILED House Bill 365 would have stipulated euthanasia by sodium pentobarbital or a derivative only, forbidding killing of shelter animals by carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, or other nonanesthetic inhalant, or in a chamber that causes a change in body oxygen by means of altering atmospheric pressure or is connected to an internal combustion engine and uses the engine exhaust. Gas chambers, which can take up to 30 minutes to kill, are considered cruel and antiquated and are currently in use in only three other states.

H.B. 43 - Support Animals Amendments: PASSED H.B. 43 defines “support animal,” prevents landlords from charging extra security deposits for service and support animals (although they can still charge for property damage), and penalizes those who misrepresent their pets as service or support animals.

S.B. 182 – Injuries by Dogs Amendments: PASSED This bill amends case law in regards to the seeking damages for injury caused by a dog. It holds dog owners responsible for injuries, regardless of whether the dog was previously known to be “vicious” or “mischievous,” and protects the state or any municipality from being sued for damages caused by dogs in law enforcement. *** Pets in the City thanks the following legislators for being animal advocates, recognizing animals’ individual value let alone their recognition as family and community members: Sen. Karen Mayne (D, bill sponsor of S.B. 155), Rep. Erik Hutchings (R, bill sponsor of H.B. 365 and S.B. 142), and Sen. Gene Davis (D, sponsor of S.B. 142). *With the exception of H.B. 365 and S.B. 182 which were introduced after the March 2019 issue went to press.

UTAH ANIMAL ADOPTION CENTER WHAT - TOUR FOR LIFE THE WORLD’S LARGEST COOPERATIVE ADOPTION EVENT WHEN - FRIDAY, 11 AM – 5 PM, APRIL 12, 2019 WHERE - 1955 N. REDWOOD RD. SLC, UT 84116 INFO - ANIMALLEAGUE.ORG/TOURFORLIFE

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Advocacy Matters: Finding Your Way to Help

By April Northstrom

A

nimal advocacy and rescue is a passionate issue among many—especially our Pets In the City readers. It drives deep to the core of humanity with the idea the fighting for animals who are suffering is a responsibility of all humans.

The organization, Direct Action Everywhere (DxE), is considered one of the most dedicated and fiercely outspoken groups fighting for nonhuman animals.

Animal liberation spearheaded by DxE is rooted in the idea and vision to “create a world where all animals are viewed and treated with respect and have autonomy over their bodies.” Their work is often seen in Salt Lake City and throughout Utah with an emphasis on slaughterhouses and farming activities. Most notably, they protested in fall 2018 with actor and supporter, James Cromwell, at Utah’s Capitol Building.

Loud in voice and strong in numbers, DxE prides itself on being committed nonviolent acts of protest. According to DxE officials, “Nonviolence is both a strategy and a way of life. It is the foundation of everything we do at DxE. We are nonviolent in our action, our word, and our tone. We aim not to "win" or "beat" people but to bring everyone into our beloved community. While many people have practiced and developed the philosophy of nonviolence, we are heavily influenced by the work of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Several DxE organizers are certified Kingian Nonviolence trainers and host frequent training”.

DxE, consider finding other ways to advocate for and protect the lives of nonhuman animals.

Local organizations, like the Utah Animal Advocacy Foundation (UAAF), a non-profit organization, also specialize in the rescue, rehabilitation, and placement of homeless animals. UAAF is an active participant in the Best Friends Utah coalition and is working closely with other coalition members to help end the euthanasia of homeless pets. They are an all-volunteer organization and rely entirely on public support for our continued success.

UAAF believes that every animal deserves a home regardless of age or disability. They specialize in the rescue and rehabilitation of 'special needs' animals including orphaned newborns, senior animals, animals with behavioral issues, injured animals, and animals with ongoing health problems. More information can be found at http://uaaf.org/.

The ASPCA or American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals works with local, state and federal legislators to help enact meaningful protections for animals. They also offer advocacy training and support for those who wish to engage in grassroots lobbying. More information can be found at https://www.aspca.org/take-action/advocacy-center.

Pets In the City Magazine has long supported the work of Best Friends Animal Society whose mission is to bring about a time when there are No More Homeless Pets. They do this by helping end the killing in America's animal shelters through building community programs and partnerships across the country. They believe that by working together, we can Save Them All. More information can be found at https://bestfriends.org/ Advocating for the protection and preservation of animals is a responsibility of those of us who share this planet with nearly one million other species. The survival of our collective community makes it imperative to actively work to find ways to preserve, conserve and protect all animals— pets and those in the wild. While Pets In the City Magazine is dedicated primarily to companion animals and their caretakers, we are dedicated to educating and informing our readers about fundamentally important animal issues.

Even so, DxE has earned a reputation amongst the national media as being, at times, reckless in their voice and actions. Whether taking chickens from a Whole Foods-run egg farm, rescuing pigs in the cover of darkness from a slaughterhouse, finding sick turkeys at a Norbest plant, or re-enacting makeup testing on animals at a MAC store, DxE uses the press attention to raise awareness for their open rescue efforts. Co-Founder, Wayne Hsuing, even stated/ in an on-camera interview that DxE needs to provoke their audience to get attention. More information can be found at https://www.directactioneverywhere.com/.

The work of DxE on behalf of the forgotten animals has, without a doubt, saved countless animals from unfair and inhumane treatment.

Their work and voice in the arena can be applauded. Still, if your advocacy motivations don’t line up with the extreme direction of the efforts of 28 | PETS IN THE CITY

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