Pets in the City Magazine 2017 by Pets in the City Magazine

March 2017

Pets In The City Magazine

Pets In The City Magazine |

March 2017

I love March. It doesn’t so much matter what the actual weather is doing. We could be buried under a foot of snow, and for some reason, March still means spring to me. It also means it’s time for Love Utah Give Utah, a fantastic opportunity to support the local non-profit causes of your choice. Many of the groups you see mentioned in our ads and articles participate, and we sincerely hope you’ll go to loveutgiveut. razoo.com on March 30 and give your love! There are a lot of great organizations to support, so if you don’t do anything else after reading this issue, please consider giving. This month we’re also giving some love to the smaller furry creatures in our lives. I have a secret soft spot in my heart (not so secret now) for rodents. And ferrets. And rabbits... Okay, yes, I pretty much love all pets. So if you’ve been considering a smaller pet, make sure to read April Northstrom and Sarah Tyler’s articles on pet rodents (and some closely related pets who aren’t technically rodents). They’re great for kids, but you need to go into these relationships with your eyes wide open and make sure you find the species that best fits your family. In addition to our regular dog and cat rescues, we’ve also pulled together some rabbit and guinea pig rescues who are looking for good homes. And if you were thinking of just buying a puppy rather than rescuing, you should definitely take a look at Temma Martin’s article on the recent research on emotional issues dogs born in puppy mills from “reputable breeders” face.

Pets In The City Magazine

12 14

March 2017

EXPERT ADVICE VETERINARY IMAGING

A closer look into your pet’s health

Cover Photo: Pawparazzi Studios

– Taylor Howard, DVM

RESCUE ME

BIRD WOMAN IN OUR MIDST – Deborah Myers

20 22 24

MARK MILLER SUBARU LOVES PETS Encourage your representative to support SB56 – Jeff Miller

ANIMALS IN THE NEWS – Mona Mistric

STAFF WRITERS Tonya Landon | Mona Mistric April A. Northstrom Sarah Tyler

CIRCULATION Lane Pellinger, Circulation Manager City Weekly Distribution Available at Smith’s Grocery Store racks & all Beans and Brews locations.

LOVE UTAH GIVE UTAH: A CHANCE TO SAVE A LIFE – Sarah Tyler

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Kim Justen

MANAGING DIRECTOR / ART DESIGNER Michelle Bellinger

TABLE of CONTENTS 6 THERE’S A RODENT FOR EVERYONE – April A. Northstrom

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR Deborah Myers

CONTRIBUTING WRITERS Taylor Howard, DVM Temma Martin | Jeff Miller

It’s a really informative issue this month, and a great read while you wait for better weather to kick into high gear!

PUBLISHER PICM Publishing, LLC

801.702.1171

debbiepetsinthecitymagazine@ gmail.com

ASK STETSON Q&A

ACCOUNTING Richard Beamer

RATS, THE UNLIKELY COMPANIONS – Sarah Tyler

www.petsinthecitymagazine.com

IS IT OKAY TO LET YOUR PET LICK YOUR FACE? – Mona Mistric NEWLY REVIEWED STUDIES SHOW DOGS BORN IN PUPPY MILLS HAVE INCREASED EMOTIONAL, BEHAVIORAL PROBLEMS AS ADULTS – Temma Martin

SALES & ADVERTISING Sharon Stephenson Deborah Myers

PICM Disclaimer: All reader submissions and photos are voluntarily submitted without expectation of compensation. All opinions of the authors in this Magazine are those of the writer or contributor and are not necessarily endorsed by the publisher. The publisher has not confirmed the accuracy of information contained in the articles. PICM reserves the right to edit, alter, or modify the submitted article to the extent in which we deem necessary.

YOUR PETS IN THE CITY PHOTOS

FAMILY FUN Coloring, Tips for Caring for Pets, Maze, News for Kids: Humane Society of Utah Kids Camp 2017

A RESCUE PLEA: Pets In The City Magazine is dedicated to and encourages rescuing companion animals of all types. There are thousands of animals in Utah and across our nation needing a forever home. If you are interested in rescuing a companion animal, there are over 100 animal rescues in Utah. A good resource is petfinder.com, a nationwide database for companion animals of all types. A rescued animal can be rewarding and lead to a forever grateful love. Pets In The City Magazine © 2017 is an independent, free monthly magazine published by PICM Publishing. For information regarding Pets in the City Magazine, visit www.petsinthecitymagazine.com Any and all articles in Pets in the City Magazine are submitted for reading enjoyment only. Please consult a professional and make wise personal decisions regarding health and safety issues of pets and family.

Pets In The City Magazine |

March 2017

Love Utah Give Utah: A Chance to Save a Life Sarah Tyler Love Utah Give Utah is a charity event on a mass scale, hosted by The Community Foundation of Utah and partnering with the presenting sponsor Mark Miller Subaru. Since its inception in 2013, this annual event has raised more than 4.2 million dollars in charitable donations. Yes, that’s a ton of money, but that’s not the only way this event separates itself out from other pledge drives. Love Utah Give Utah is a competitive, twenty-four hour donating experience, in which nonprofit organizations can win cash prizes based on the number of unique donors who contribute to their cause. Nonprofit organizations and schools simply register and create an online donation page to promote themselves leading up to the day of the event. Then users contribute through an online giving platform, Razoo, and the dollars add up fast. Last year, contributions poured in at a staggering $854 per minute and over 15,000 people donated their money.

Of course, it is the goal of Pets in the City Magazine to encourage everyone to support animal shelters and rescue causes in Utah. Everyone needs help; the feral community of cats’ rescue groups or the spay and neuter programs. Many veterinary hospitals have emergency fund programs set up to accept donations which could save the life of someone’s beloved pet. You can help the hospitalized homeless by supporting a program for foster families that care for the homeless adult’s animals until they can be reunited. Your donation can contribute to the animal food and kitty litter pantries. There are many specific animal breed rescues in Utah: the Doberman, Husky, Golden Retriever, Great Dane, Great Pyrenees, Chihuahua and Pit Bull organizations just to name a few.

We would like to mention that many of the Love Utah Give Utah participants are advertisers in the March issue of Pets in the City Magazine. Please look for the Love Give logo on their ads and consider helping them out. Donations can make a tremendous difference for their efforts to save the animals. Love Utah Give Utah is a BIG DEAL and it brings together volunteers, donors, nonprofits and local businesses to support the This year’s event will take place on Thursday, March 30. A full list of the current registered nonprofits can be found on their site at loveutgiveut.razoo. animal community in Utah and other charities. Tips are provided on the com. Or simply google Love Give Utah. The organizations are broken out for Razoo website to raise funds and spread the word for your favorite cause. It’s easy identification into searchable subcategories, like animals, arts & culture, easy, fun, and anyone can get involved. environment and faith, among others. The fun on that day is in watching the numbers go up as everyone drives more people to donate through social media. The numbers are posted for all There are a lot of wonderful causes to get to see on Razoo as the day progresses. Visit loveutgiveut.razoo.com today to behind and support during the Love Utah find a charity you can support on March 30 and help make a Give Utah event. This charity drive is difference in Utah. spectacular and inspiring and is the

epitome of what The Community Foundation of Utah stands for. Their mission “is to harness Utah’s entrepreneurial spirit service to the common good through smart philanthropy.” And in regards to the Love Utah Give Utah event, truer words have never been said.

The Benefits of Animal Fundraising as provided on loveutgiveut.razoo.com: • No Upfront Costs • No goal requirements, keep all the funds you raise • Amazing customer support: By phone, email and instant chat • Fundraising page with dynamic storytelling tools • Easy access to track who’s supporting your campaign • Awesome social media integrations to make sharing easy! • Interactive ‘liking’ and commenting experience to easily engage supporters • Easy payment set-up to accept funds via direct deposit to your bank account

Pets In The City Magazine |

March 2017

Veterinary Imaging A closer look into your pet’s health Taylor Howard, D.V.M. Veterinary diagnostics are integral in our approach toward understanding your pet’s overall condition. While nothing can replace a thorough physical exam, imaging modalities are often required for a complete picture of what is going on internally, as well as externally. Whether the veterinary visit is for a routine annual wellness exam or something more specific, some of these modalities may be offered. As with all tests, none of these are perfect for every situation. An understanding of what these tests are and how they work will help to guide our decision making and planning process. The following is a brief description of those most commonly used in today’s practice.

Radiology/X-ray

Pets In The City Magazine

These are two dimensional images made by passing radiation through a focused point on the body. The image is captured traditionally by the use of film, similar to how photographs are made. The areas of the film that capture radiation turn black. The denser the tissue is, the less radiation can pass through. Bones (dense material) will appear white, while organs and air (less dense material) will appear black. Soft tissue structures such as muscle and intestines will vary somewhere in between, providing a level of grey.

March 2017

In recent years, film has been gradually replaced with digital recording devices. The principles are similar in both cases. X-rays are used to evaluate

bones for fracture, the size and shape of organs, identify some foreign objects in the intestines or stones in the bladder. The use of X-ray imaging is the most common of all imaging modalities because of the availability in every practice and it is also the most affordable imaging test. For this reason, it is often required to be performed prior to any of the other imaging options available.

Contrast Studies This is a subcategory of X-ray imaging used for outlining or highlighting structures of interest. The contrast medium is a liquid of some type that absorbs all radiation, similar to dense objects and will show up appearing white like bone. The most commonly used contrast is barium. Barium given orally or by enema helps to outline the intestinal contents. This is helpful when a foreign object is suspected but cannot be seen with a routine X-ray because the object is often times the same density as the surrounding tissue and cannot be seen otherwise. This is usually done as a series of images over time to evaluate the progression of contents through the GI tract. Contrast can be administered as an injection into the bloodstream to see how the kidneys are functioning in patients with kidney failure, and into the spinal column to isolate a herniated disc. These techniques as well as others, are available and can be used to capture a more detailed and localized snapshot of your pet’s health.

Ultrasound Another name for ultrasound is sonogram. Unlike X-rays, ultrasounds use no radiation. An ultrasound uses sound waves emitted from a wand to bounce against tissues. These sound waves are either absorbed in the tissues, travel all the way through the tissues, or are reflected back. The wand also acts as a sensor to pick up the sound waves as they come back like an echo. The wand requires direct contact with the skin, so the fur is shaved in most cases where the focus is concentrated. Ultrasound is painless and does not usually require anesthesia or sedation.

Continued on page 10...

Pets In The City Magazine |

March 2017

Veterinary Imaging Continued...

Pets In The City Magazine

size of the area. A mouse would take much less time than a Great Dane for example. The images are then reassembled into a three dimensional map that can be navigated through an advanced software program. A contrast Ultrasound penetrates the tissue on a single plane showing, in essence, a slice medium can be used like with regular X-rays to enhance or highlight through every layer revealing minute architectural detail. The detail attained these structures. A CT image can find minute abnormalities and is used can then be interpreted to sufficiently describe a suspected lesion located commonly when planning a surgical approach in a very sensitive area. with a previous X-ray. Examples are spinal cord injuries, complicated fracture repairs and tumor removals with important vessels or structures within. Ultrasound imaging looks closely at a specific site whereas radiology is used to see the big picture. It is understandable that if an ultrasound is used prior Utilization of this type of imaging is becoming more available as the cost to X-ray imaging some things may be missed. This is why X-rays are taken of equipment becomes more feasible. Human hospitals upgrade their CT prior to an ultrasound in most cases. technology frequently, thus making the previous equipment available at reduced price. Ultrasounds can be used in suspected heart disease cases. An X-ray is used to see an outline of the entire chest cavity to see what changes or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) abnormalities may be occurring. Then an ultrasound is used to look directly at the heart. The ultrasound captures more refined details including As with CT imaging, pets are anesthetized while advanced equipment measurements of blood flow, muscle thickness, valve integrity and so on. takes a series of images over time and reassembles these images into a three This is called an echocardiogram and is essential for a definitive diagnosis dimensional format for viewing by a specialist. This technology uses magnets and a therapeutic plan. and radio waves instead of X-rays, making it safer. It is more sensitive to small structures down to less than a millimeter in size. It is reserved for There have been some recent advancements in the use of ultrasonography scanning neurological structures primarily. Spinal cord or brain injuries in chemotherapy. The tumor is visualized and a catheter is inserted can lead to severe problems when something as small as a blood clot (i.e. while watching the image, targeting areas where a chemotherapy agent is aneurysm) is all that stands in the way of recovery. injected directly. This targeting approach reduces risk by avoiding systemic circulation from intravenous administration. The cost of equipment limits its use in the general practice. Regardless of expense, specialized hospitals with board certified veterinary radiologists, One major limitation is that ultrasound does not reflect when traveling internists, orthopedic surgeons and neurologists are generally within reach. through air. Therefore, lung tissue cannot be evaluated by way of Referrals are made in the event that an MRI is needed. ultrasonography. In the event that a lesion is suspected in the lungs, CT imaging is sought.

Computer Tomography (CT)

March 2017

Another common name for this type of imagery is CAT Scan. This is a more advanced type of radiology that has been used for many years in human medicine. A series of X-ray images are taken in sections. The pet must remain still and for this reason anesthesia is required. Each section is advanced forward or backward over a varying period of time based on the

Dr. Taylor Howard attended Utah State University and graduated from Ross University with his Doctor of Veterinary Medicine. He worked in mixed animal practice, emergency medicine, general practice, and dentistry in Oregon before moving back to Utah, where he joined University Veterinary Hospital & Diagnostic Center. His goals in practice are toward diversity in exploring medicine, communicating with his clients and being part of a major cornerstone in his community.

Pets In The City Magazine |

March 2017

TH ERE’ S A RO D ENT FO R EV E RYO N E April A. Northstrom Small rodents are some of the first pets parents may consider when wanting to teach MICE their kids responsibility and the value of caring for other creatures. Rodents tend to be manageable, relatively cute, and usually entertaining. When choosing the right There are several different mice breeds to have as a pet – from rodent for your family, consider looking past the basic mice and hamster breeds – four inches to more than six inches. The are considered an you may be surprised. It is generally recommended that you find a reputable breeder “okay” pet for kids. They are fun to watch, but don’t like to be to purchase a rodent companion as they tend to be less aggressive and healthier. held or played with by humans. According to the Rat & Mouse Club of America, We’ve compiled some common small pets and traits that may make them good domesticated mice are very cautious around humans, and it can take as long as three companions for your family. weeks of close, regular contact to gain their trust. Once they trust you, they’ll readily step onto your hand without nipping.

GERBILS Gerbils can make good pets and are slightly higher in energy than hamsters – therefore, not a great pick for younger kids. They have tendencies to nip or bite when not handled correctly. Still, they are very active, even during the day, which makes them more interactive and entertaining. They require regular exercise in their habitat and with something like a hamster ball. According to the American Gerbil Society: • Gerbils are sociable and prefer to live with members of their own species. • The average lifespan is two to four years. • Picking a gerbil up by its tail can cause injury. • These rodents are prohibited in California and Hawaii.

GUINEA PIGS Pets In The City Magazine

Guinea Pigs are active animals, despite some popular notions to the contrary, with an average life span of five to eight years. It is still debated whether or not to consider them rodents, although they are currently classified as such. They are one of the best small rodent pets for children. They are not known to bite, have good temperaments and even enjoy a good cuddle once in a while.

March 2017

• Guinea Pigs are smart and need play enrichment and exercise, such as a hamster ball, on a daily basis. • They also enjoy the companionship of other Guinea Pigs. • They eat commercial pellets, prairie hay, fresh vegetables and require a daily dose of vitamin C.

HAMSTERS

According the experts at Animal Planet, hamsters are sometimes called "pocket pets" because of their size. Hamsters have pet appeal in triplicate: They’re cute, furry and oh-so-friendly. They generally live two to three years and are often best for older kids. Since hamsters sleep all day, when kids don’t, they can be seen as boring. Most hamsters don’t mind living alone, but need play time and exercise. Hamsters are prohibited in Hawaii.

Mice, like hamsters, are basically nocturnal, so you’ll see the most activity from them at night. They are very active and love to have places to climb and safe items to chew. The average lifespan is one to two years.

RATS Rats, like mice, sleep all day. If you or your kids don’t mind a noisy nighttime companion, then rats may be a good fit. They can grow up to 10 inches in body length and another seven inches of tail. They make excellent pets if they receive enough socialization and care. They are curious, smart and active. They also like to chew and it’s important to have appropriate toys and activities for them. According to www.lovethatpet.com, • Grinding their teeth can be a sign of contentment. • Some say a clean rat’s scent is similar to sandalwood. • The average lifespan is two to three years.

SUGAR GLIDER A sugar glider is not a rodent, but has become increasingly popular for its small size and extreme cuteness. They are part of the marsupial family (koalas, kangaroos), and like to be held in a small pouch for bonding. They are very social and like having companionship. It is not recommended to keep only one sugar glider. They thrive on companionship and will suffer behavioral and physical problems when left without other gliders. Sugar gliders do make cute and entertaining pets, but require extra care. They are an exotic pet and have a host of dietary and behavioral needs that require attention. They’re darling family pets, but not one meant for kids to care for on their own. It’s an exciting time when kids are ready to take on the experience of having a companion pet. The right pet can bring great joy and teach responsibility and other valuable lessons. It’s always rewarding when animals can return the affection of their caregivers. Take the time to know your child and their favorite pet and evaluate which animal will be the best fit.

Pets In The City Magazine |

March 2017

~RESCUE ME~ Tex Male / 4 Years Old / Brindle Hound Mix

I’m an energetic and outgoing guy who loves to play. I’ll definitely keep you entertained! I like some other dogs, but I’m not a fan of cats. Call Nuzzles & Co at 435-649-5441 for info.

Sandy Female / 3 Years Old / Brown and White Pit Bull Terrier Mix I’m a really friendly dog! I’ll give you a hug or sit on your lap any chance I get! I like other dogs, but I’m not crazy about cats. Call Nuzzles & Co at 435-608-1424 for more info.

Martha Female / 3 Years Old / Brown Tabby and White Domestic Shorthair I’m super snuggly and I love a good chin scratch. I get along well with most other cats, but dogs scare me a little bit. Call Nuzzles & Co at 435-608-1424 for more info.

Kala Female / 7 Years Old / Orange Tabby Domestic Longhair

I love to be near people and will always ask for snuggles! I like other cats, but I don’t know if I’d like to share a home with a dog. Call Nuzzles & Co at 435-608-1424 for more info.

Buddy

March 2017

Pets In The City Magazine

Male / 9 Years Old / Boxer I have a great mixture of energy and laziness. I prefer my friends be big enough to play rough with me! I am house broken, crate trained and know basic commands. To meet me, contact CAWS at caws.org.

Kemp Male / 6 Years Old / Chihuahua I love to squish next to

my people and snuggle. I do well with other dogs, but don’t need a dog pal. Older dog savvy children are great. No cats for me though. To meet me, contact CAWS at caws.org.

Tootsie Female / Adult / Chihuahua I’m shy and timid, so I’ll need to warm up slowly to my new family. A home with a securely fenced yard is a must. I do well with other calm dogs. No small children. To meet me, contact CAWS at caws.org.

Liam Male / Young / Domestic Shorthair I can be a little shy

at first, but I love to explore and play with my sister. I’ll need a playful cat friend in my new home. I like dogs and cats. No young children, please. To meet me, contact CAWS at caws.org.

Pebbles

Female / Kitten / Domestic Longhair I’m a very affectionate kitten. I even give hugs and kisses. I will be happiest in a home with a playful cat friend. I get along with cats, dogs and children too. To meet me, contact CAWS at caws.org.

autumn Female / 1 Year 6 Months Old / Tricolor Guinea Pig Visit UtahHumane.org for info.

Dale Male / 5 Months Old / Tan Shorthaired Rabbit Visit UtahHumane.org for info.

Einstein Male / 1 Year Old / White Guinea Pig Visit UtahHumane.org for info.

Georgia Female / 8 Months Old / White Shorthaired Rabbit

Visit UtahHumane.org for info.

Itchy Male / Adult / Tortie Guinea Pig

Visit UtahHumane.org for info.

Nathaniel Male / 2 Years Old / Tricolor Longhaired Rabbit Visit UtahHumane.org for info.

Scratchy Male / Adult / Brown Guinea Pig

Visit UtahHumane.org for info.

Suki Female / 2 Years Old / Brown Shorthaired Rabbit Visit UtahHumane.org for info.

muffIn Female / 2 Years Old / Tricolor Guinea Pig Visit UtahHumane.org for info.

Ragnar

Male / 3 Years Old / Brown Shorthaired Rabbit Visit UtahHumane.org for info.

Pets In The City Magazine |

March 2017

BIRD WOMAN IN OUR MIDST Deborah Myers If you haven’t had the pleasure of meeting Ronaleigh Wheelwright, owner of Ronie’s for the Love of Birds store in Sandy, you’re missing out. Whether you like birds or not, it is amazing to see this lady in action. The store atmosphere is calming with birds singing, and chirping hello, hi, and I love you. The water fountains running, the thriving plants, and immaculate surroundings all give it a tropical feeling. The bird woman warmly welcomes every guest, probably predetermining which bird might be the one for you. We met Ronie five years ago in her store as one of the first supporters of Pets in the City Magazine. She’d just taken into her rescue a very sad McCaw given to her from the Humane Society. Someone had dropped the bird off in October with frostbitten feet and on the brink of starvation. They didn’t like the bird’s cry so they put her outside in the freezing cold. The cry was not to irritate but only a cry for help. At least the owners had sense enough to drop her off to the Humane Society before she died.

Ronie and the staff worked with Kiwi every day, encouraging her to eat and balance on her feet. They filmed her progress as she learned to walk with praise and applause. They celebrated the first time she held on to the perch. You could tell Kiwi was proud of her accomplishment. Birthday parties were thrown each year in the store for all customers to celebrate with her. Ronie never gave up on the bird. Today, Kiwi has recovered fully and the two are never separated. This is just one of the many stories through the years of birds needing help from Ronie. Jack Kelly was a very strict early mentor of Ronie’s when she was in her twenties, living in El Monte, Calif. He taught her everything, from grooming birds’ feathers and beaks to keeping the cage dwellings clean. She jokes about how hard it was to please him when it came to caring for the birds. “Nothing was ever good enough for Kelly,” she said. He made it tough on her, but

Kiwi when Ronie rescued her.

she respected him and was determined to listen and learn. She volunteered with him for a total of three years, and upon leaving she told him she was going to open her own store. His response? “You’ll never make it.” Her reply was firm. “I’ll prove your wrong.”

Ronie expanded her knowledge by working for Omar’s Exotic Birds for 15 years in California. To this day, Omar Gonzales is still her mentor and helps Ronie place available rescue birds into suitable homes. He works with a large population of bird advocates through his California stores. J Ronie is celebrating the twentieth anniversary of her store this year. Birds are always available for adoption, boarding is available, and Ronie’s bird knowledge is free. The store is located at 9187 South 700 East in Sandy.

March 2017

Pets In The City Magazine

Ronie named the bird Kiwi and spoke to her in a loving whisper that gave the bird a new will to live. “I love you, I will not leave you, this will

never happen to you again” said Ronie, with the bird’s head nuzzled into her chest. There would be a long road to recovery for Kiwi. She was kept in a comfortable dog kennel because she couldn’t perch. Ronie took her home each night because Kiwi could barely stay upright on her damaged feet and she needed 24-hour attention for her wounds.

Ronie & Kiwi

Kiwi is now able to perch and has her own cage.

Rick & Meeka

Photo Credit: Wideside Photography

Mark Miller Subaru

Loves Pets

– Encourage your representative to support SB56 Jeff Miller

Contact your local representatives and encourage them to support SB56 and ban the use of gas chamber euthanasia. Also, join me in supporting the charitable work of animal advocacy organizations in Utah. Mark Miller Subaru is proud to support Nuzzles & Co., the Humane Society of Utah, Utah Faces, CAWS, and the ASPCA. These organizations, as well as countless others in our It is no surprise that many others state, are deserving of your time, agree animal death by gas chamber talent, and treasure as they endeavor to make our world, our is wrong. While Mark Miller home, a more loving Subaru’s long-term goal is to ensure place for animals. Utah becomes an official no-kill state, the passing of this bill is a critical step in that direction. Because Jeff Miller is the General Manager of this, I humbly request your help of Mark Miller Subaru in Salt in ending this inhumane and cruel Lake City, Utah. Jeff represents process of ending an animal’s life. four generations of the Miller Join me in saving animals in our family in Utah and continues community, thousands of whom the family’s commitment to you will never meet, by providing supporting charitable causes love and shelter. We have a chance including, but not limited to, to make a difference in the lives of animal welfare and advocacy in animals just like Bleu. our community. EBI is as cost effective if not less expensive than a gas chamber; it is faster, painless and safer for employees. If you have ever had to face the difficult decision to take a beloved pet that is suffering to your vet, think about the euthanasia process you experienced. All animals in a shelter deserve the same respect and compassion.

Pets In The City Magazine | March 2017 |

are surrendered to shelters each year in search of a loving home. Bleu is lucky because he found a home, but In October 2016, Mark Miller we know many other animals are not Subaru’s family of more than 200+ employees adopted a homeless puppy as lucky. Today, more animals are adopted, and less are euthanized in found alone searching for shelter animal shelters than ever before, but and food in the cold. This amazing pup, now known as Suba Bleu Miller the methods used to euthanize are (Bleu for short) was once a deserted, not the same. According to current state statute, stray animals may malnourished, and unkempt homeless puppy and is now a happy, be euthanized at the discretion of the local shelter, via a gas chamber healthy, and loved part of the Mark Miller Subaru family. Bleu represents after a mandatory five-day hold after being found—this is socially a value that Mark Miller Subaru holds dear: love animals, all animals, unconscionable and unacceptable to our community. and give them a fighting chance at life by being their voice in the world. History has proven that gas This value is currently in question in the 2017 Legislative Session by a chambers are an inhumane way of proactive bill, SB 56 Euthanasia by taking life. In the event euthanasia is required for an animal (due to Injection sponsored by Sen. Peter a physical and irreversible injury Knudson. or illness), we strongly agree with the American Veterinary Medical Bleu’s adoption provided Mark Association, which has declared that Miller Subaru with a unique opportunity to learn more about the euthanasia by injection (EBI) is the important role pet adoption plays in only preferred and most humane method of euthanasia available. our community. Thousands of pets

Animals In The News Mona Mistric

DO NOT LEAVE ANIMAL TETHERED WITHOUT SHELTER Senate Bill 136, sponsored by Senate Minority Leader Gene Davis, was filed in the Utah State Legislature on January 30, 2017 making it a class B misdemeanor crime to leave an animal tethered without access to shelter when the temperature is below 32 degrees Fahrenheit, or above 85 degrees Fahrenheit; or when the animal is exposed to rain, hail, snow, or wind above 40 miles per hour. ANIMAL-CHILD INTERACTIONS A study published in the Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology was conducted in collaboration with the WALTHAM Centre for Pet Nutrition, a part of Mars Petcare and the Economic and Social Research Council, led by Professor Claire Hughes at the University of Cambridge Centre for Family Research. They surveyed 12 year-old children from 77 families who had one or more pets and more than one child living in the home.

past 10 years have experienced extreme drought; fortunately, cheatgrass was introduced to sustain the animals. According to the BLM website, since 1971 they have removed 12,850 animals from the public rangelands in Utah. The animals are offered to the public for adoption. Many of them make excellent pleasure, show, or work horses. Unadopted animals are cared for on open pastures for the remainder of their lives. Learn how you can adopt a horse or burro at https://www.blm.gov/programs/wild-horse-and-burro/adoption-and-sales/ how-to-adopt REMOVE GAS CHAMBERS AND BAN THEIR USE Euthanasia by injection (EBI) is the preferred and humane method used by the majority of Utah shelters. EBI is safer, faster and less expensive than CO gas chambers. However, there are still seven shelters in Utah using CO gas chambers to kill homeless cats and dogs. This legislative session, R. Knudsen introduced Senate Bill 56, seeking to ban gas chambers as a lawful means of euthanasia in shelters across the state of Utah.

Pets In The City Magazine

Highlighted Provisions of Senate Bill 56: • Addresses the methods by which an animal shelter may euthanize an • The children reported stronger relationships with their pets than with animal; their siblings. • There were lower levels of conflict and greater satisfaction in families with • Requires an animal shelter to adopt a euthanasia policy and training program; and, dogs than other pets. • Makes technical and conforming reporting changes. • Boys and girls both enjoyed their pets; however, girls reported more companionship and conflict than boys did. Utah is one of four states in the U.S. still using CO gas chambers for Professor Hughes and others believe more studies are needed to determine euthanasia of shelter animals. if the social support received from pets in the adolescent years will DOG’S HEART USED FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH continue to support the children’s psychological well-being later in life. HORSE ROUND UP IN UTAH Friends of Animals (FOA) filed an emergency motion in the U.S. District of Columbia to prevent the roundup of 600 – 700 wild horses from the Cedar Mountain Herd Management Area (HMA) in Utah. FOA believes The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) did not conduct an environmental analysis or consider any other alternatives. The FOA also believes the Cedar Mountain Wild Horse HMA Capture, Treat and Release Plan and Determination fails to comply with the National Environmental Protection Act.

The University of Utah researchers purchased a stray dog for $50 from the North Utah Valley Animal Shelter to use the dog’s heart for conducting cardiology tests. Bentley and People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals filed a complaint with the state Health Department, claiming the shelter did not contact the Utah Animal Adoption Center before selling the dog. The Utah Department of Health is now investigating the complaint.

March 2017

Animal rights groups want to stop the practice of selling shelter animals for research nationwide. They believe shelters should be safe havens. If people are no longer able to care for their cat or dog, for whatever reason, they want to be able to bring the pet to a shelter with the hope she will be adopted by a loving family. People will be afraid to bring their pet to a The BLM in Utah manages 19 wild horse and burro herd management areas on 2.5 million acres. The combined appropriate management level for shelter, if they fear she will be killed and used for research. all horse HMAs in the state is 1,956 animals. They use birth control to slow Thirty-six states, including Utah, allow stray dogs and cats to be the growth of wild horse herds, since the animals do not have any natural sold to research facilities, if they are scheduled for predators and the herds would double in four or five years; consequently, euthanasia at animal shelters. they would outgrow the fragile resources in the arid West land area. The

n o s t e t S

Tonya Landon

Q. We have an 8 month-old Toy Poodle who begs

when we eat. If we ignore him, he will bark and nip at us until we feed him. His nipping has become harder over the last few weeks. What can we do to stop him? – Katie

A. We dogs love food! Unfortunately, you are

teaching him to be demanding and aggressive. He says, “Feed me now!” and you say, “Steak or Chicken?” Remember, dogs do what works for them. He has figured out that barking and nipping will get him food. Listed below are some ways to help you and your little nipper. Ignoring. One way to correct your dog’s behavior is to completely

ignore him no matter what he does. During dinner, don’t talk to him, look at him or touch him and don’t give him any food. Ignoring his actions stops you from reinforcing them, which will eventually extinguish his begging behavior. Different room/crate. When your family sits down for dinner,

put him in a crate or in another room with his dinner. Leave him in there until your dinner is finished and the entire cleanup is done. If he complains, ignore him.

Pets In The City Magazine

Go Lay down. Another way to end the behavior is to teach your dog to go lay down on command. Prepare a four-foot tether/leash for him attached to something heavy that he won’t be able to pull. Before dinner tell your dog to, “go lay down” or “go to your place” and lead him over to the tether and hook him to it. Feel free to have a dog bed or rug down so he is comfortable. Because he is used to managing the dinner show, plan on him complaining at first. If he complains, ignore him. When he is quiet during dinner, softly tell him he is a good boy, but don’t give him any treats. Don’t look at him or laugh at him during dinner as this can make him bark because he knows he has your attention. If he is still complaining even after dinner is done, leave him tethered and ignore him until he is quiet. Stay in the area to supervise him. We don’t want to teach him that complaining will get him his way. If he is quiet after dinner, take him off his tether and praise him and give him a treat. Remember. Food does not equal love. Show your love for your dog by

| 19

If you have questions for Stetson, please send them to askstetson@gmail.com.

March 2017

Tonya Landon is a professional dog trainer with Diamonds in the Ruff. She rescued and trained Stetson, a small terrier with aggression issues, to be cast in the title role of the 2012 Stetson, Street Dog of Park City, a short film adapted from the children’s book written by Jeanine Heil.

training him, walking him, giving him attention and guidance and by playing with him.

Sarah Tyler

American culture has taught us that rats are something to be feared and avoided. You see them in streets, sewers, and if you find one in your home, you’ve got big issues. These creatures carry disease, are filthy, and could bite you. And though those things may be true on the surface, those types of descriptions don’t apply to domesticated, or “fancy” rats as they are referred to. These rats have been bred for favorable qualities, much like how dogs have been domesticated from wolves over hundreds of years. They are docile, smart, affectionate and playful. Depending on the rat, they can learn a new trick in as little as two training sessions. So what, besides them not being as dangerous as perceived, makes these

Well, their best attribute is their affectionate and social behavior. Rats tend to really enjoy being little guys good pets?

Pets In The City Magazine

with their human friends. Once a rapport is established with the rat (which may take a little time to create through daily interactions), she will snuggle, sit on your shoulder and play with you. And even though rats tend to be nocturnal, their schedule will eventually adjust to mimic the times when their human is home so that they can get as much interaction as possible.

March 2017

Rats require about one hour of uncaged time a day to get exercise, explore, and play. This helps to keep them from getting overly bored and strengthens the bond between owner and pet. However, during their cage time, rats can be very lonely so it’s recommended to get a rat of the same sex to keep them company. Rats can become pregnant within twenty-four hours of giving birth, so it’s important not to get a pair that has the possibility to mate, as things can get out of hand quickly.

Rats are very intelligent, which makes them easy to train. The level of intelligence can vary significantly by rat, but

overall, they are smart little creatures. They require lots of toys in their cages to stimulate their brains during cage time. Often, toys from the parrot department in a pet store work great! Ladders, ropes, balls – all of these

items create an enjoyable space for your rat. But be careful what type of cage you use, because rats are very smart and can get out through tight openings. Most wire cages work fine, but keep an eye out early on when introducing your rodent to her new digs to make sure she isn’t planning a great escape. On top of being friendly and smart, rats are also very clean. They hate being dirty and will spend hours grooming themselves daily, much like a cat. And for hard to reach places? Rats will form grooming lines where their buddies will clean the parts of their bodies that they are unable to reach. If you’re lucky, you can lean your head nearby, and they will add you into the line-up. Nothing says “I love you” like cleaning your owner.

If you’re trying to decide on whether to get a rat or not, consider these few important points: • Rats have a short lifespan – between two and three years. • Bucks (male rats) are lazier with rougher hair, and does (female rats) tend to be more playful with softer hair. • Rats often play well with family pets. • Rats are good for children, but must be carefully monitored so they are not injured by younger children. • Rats prefer to be caged in a room, off the floor, where they can observe daily life. • Rat cages need weekly cleanings with spot cleaning two or three times in between.

Rat owners often compare the behavior and relationship with their rat to that of owning a dog. They are loyal, can learn their name, eat table scraps (though be sure you only feed them healthy scraps as weight gain can be a serious issue), play, and lick with affection. Their inquisitive nature and gentle spirit make them great companions, especially in small living quarters.

Pets In The City Magazine |

March 2017

IS IT OKAY TO LET YOUR PET LICK YOUR FACE? Mona Mistric

You come home from work and your dog is so excited to see you. She is bouncing around and you get nose to nose with her and the next thing you know she’s giving you wet, sloppy kisses all over your face. It feels like the ultimate display of affection, but experts’ caution: Beware. Dogs spend a lot of time with their noses sniffing the ground, smelling another dog, or hovering over feces. Unfortunately, your dog’s mouth is a host to an oral microbiome of bacteria, viruses, parasites, yeast, and all sorts of germs. Some of these organisms are zoonotic, meaning they can cause an assortment of undesirable medical conditions in humans. Some common zoonotic bacteria include clostridium, E. coli, salmonella

and campylobacter, which can cause severe gastrointestinal diseases in humans. Human infection from parasites can result in intestinal disease, skin problems, blindness, and even brain disorders. When dog saliva touches intact human skin, it is extremely unlikely to cause a problem, as there is very little absorption. However, the saliva and pathogens can be absorbed more easily through a person’s nose, mouth and eyes. Illnesses transmitted this way are rare; however, it is probably a good idea to avoid letting your dog lick your face – instead, she could lick your arm or leg. What about my cat? Cats do not eat feces; therefore, humans are not likely to become infected by parasites from them. However, both cats’ and dogs’ mouths harbor Pasteurella, which can cause infections of the skin and lymph nodes in humans. It is part of the normal flora of your pets’ nose and mouth, so they are not susceptible to becoming sick with the disease. Cats can get infected with B. henselae, a bacterium, from flea bites and flea droppings getting into their wounds or by fighting with other cats that are infected. It can cause a severe skin and lymph node infection in humans known as cat scratch fever. If your cat goes outside, she will have a

higher chance of carrying this disease. The bacteria are transferred through the cat’s saliva, which enters the human body through an open wound – preexisting or caused by cat bites or scratches. Cat scratch fever can also be transmitted if the saliva touches the whites of your eyes or an open pimple. About 40% of cats carry B. henselae at some time in their lives, although most cats with this infection don’t show any signs of illness. Kittens tend to scratch and bite while they play and are more likely to spread their germs to people. The risk of bacterial or parasitic infection from pet-licks is the greatest for very young children, the elderly, and immunosuppressed individuals, such as those on chemotherapy or inflicted with AIDS. Individuals with healthy immune systems are not likely to become infected. Despite the relatively low risk of infection from pet-licks, you might take some sensible precautions to prevent illness. • Make sure your pet is current on all vaccines. • Do treatments to control fleas and ticks. • Have a regular deworming program. • Keep your pets away from the feces of other animals. • Get annual pet fecal examinations with appropriate anti-parasite treatment. • Dispose of pet feces daily and comply with pooper-scooper laws. • Wash hands thoroughly after exposure to feces. • Wash the area with soap and water after pet-licks. • Cover children’s sandboxes when not in use. Routine veterinary care and simple sanitary practices can reduce fears your pet’s lick will be a family health risk. Taking some simple steps now will help protect your family today and in the future.

Pets In The City Magazine |

March 2017

Newly Reviewed Studies Show Dogs Born in Puppy Mills Have Increased Emotional, Behavioral Problems as Adults

The paper reviews the findings of multiple studies involving dogs born in highvolume commercial breeding establishments – commonly known as puppy mills – and sold to the consumer directly via the Internet, or indirectly through retail As an organization whose mission is to end the killing of pets in shelters, of pet stores. Conducted in Italy, Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United course Best Friends Animal Society encourages people looking for a pet to adopt States, all of the studies found that upon adulthood, the puppies from these highfrom a shelter or rescue group, rather than buying from a pet store, breeder or volume breeding facilities were more likely to show behavioral and emotional online retailer. problems that cause distress, when compared with dogs from other sources, especially those from non-commercial breeders. But for those who do choose to buy from a pet store or online puppy seller, a newly published paper shares the increased emotional and The most consistent finding among the studies is an increase in behavioral problems in dogs from commercial breeders. Add to this a aggression most commonly directed toward the dogs’ owners and change to the USDA website and it adds up to an even greater case of family members but also to unfamiliar people and other dogs. The “buyer beware.” dogs also showed higher levels of fear toward unfamiliar people, children, other dogs and when taken on walks. In addition, they The paper, by veterinarian Dr. Franklin D. McMillan, director of well-being tended to show undesirable behaviors related to being left alone at studies for Best Friends Animal Society, was published in the latest online issue home, excessive attention-seeking and a decreased tolerance to being of the Journal of Veterinary Behavior: Clinical Applications and Research. touched or held. Continued on page 26...

March 2017

Pets In The City Magazine

Temma Martin

Photo Credit: Best Friends Animal Society

Pets In The City Magazine |

March 2017

Newly Reviewed Studies Show Dogs Born in Puppy Mills Have Increased Emotional, Behavioral Problems as Adults Continued... These operations churn out an estimated two million puppies and supply nearly 100 percent of the puppies for pet stores and online puppy retailers. There are an estimated 10,000 licensed and unlicensed high-volume breeding facilities in the United States, with thousands more worldwide. Although the federal government regulates most breeders who sell puppies online and to pet stores, the minimal standards imposed on breeders don’t promote responsible breeding or ensure healthy puppies. Individuals can join Best Friends Animal Society in putting an end to large-scale breeding operations: • Don’t buy dogs from pet stores or on the Internet. • Please adopt from a shelter or rescue group instead. • Spread the word: teach others about puppy mills. Nearly 5,500 animals are killed in U.S. shelters every day, simply because they don’t have homes. When you adopt, you’re not only refusing to support puppy mills, you’re saving a life and giving an animal in need the second chance he or she deserves.

Pets In The City Magazine

Because of how dogs sold through pet stores and/or born in puppy mills are bred, housed, handled, shipped, homed, and raised, there are many possible reasons underlying the problems they show as adults. Genetics may play a role, but stress during the development of the puppy’s brain appears to be the most likely explanation for the abnormal behaviors in adulthood. A 2011 study by Best Friends Animal Society on adult breeding dogs removed from puppy mills, published in the journal Applied Animal Behaviour Science, provided the first scientific evidence that these high-volume breeding operations cause dogs major psychological harm. The release of this information is timely, as it coincides with the recent removal of a searchable database from the USDA website, which previously made available – among many other types of data – inspection reports that offered at least some transparency about the inspections performed at facilities like commercial puppy breeders.

The disabling of the database represents the removal of an important tool that allowed consumers who choose to buy from a pet store or online retailer to research necessary information about where the puppy came from, before making a significant financial and emotional investment.

March 2017

Puppy mills are high-volume dog breeding facilities, like “factory farms,” where dogs live in small cages, often in the minimum legal size allowed (only six inches larger than the dog on all sides) and female dogs are bred as frequently as possible. Most puppy mill dogs have inadequate medical care and human socialization. They live in these tiny cages for their entire lives, and most have never walked on solid ground. Many legal, licensed breeders own 1,000 or more dogs.

If you’re looking for a healthy, loving pet, you’re in luck. Many can readily be found in shelters and rescue groups around the country. It is estimated that at least 25 percent of dogs looking for homes through shelters and rescue groups are purebred. Temma Martin is a public relations specialist for Best Friends Animal Society, a national animal welfare organization dedicated exclusively to ending the killing of dogs and cats in America’s shelters. Best Friends runs the nation’s largest no-kill sanctuary for companion animals, as well as programs in partnership with rescue groups and shelters.

Pets In The City Magazine |

March 2017

FAMILY FUN! Hey Kids, Chatty Catty here! Did you know that rodents make great pets? I’m talking about Gerbils, Guinea Pigs, Hamsters, Mice, Sugar Gliders and even Rats! Here are some great tips that can help you take good care of them. • Clean your companion’s habitat regularly. • Make sure fresh food and water are always available.

March 2017

Pets In The City Magazine

News for Kids Humane Society of Utah Kids Camp 2017 The Humane Society of Utah (HSU), offers a very fun summer camp for kids. Register Now for H.E.R.O. summer camp, space is limited so register early! Questions about the H.E.R.O. summer camp can be directed to Humane Education Director, Caitlin Lisle, at caitlin@utahhumane.org or call 801-261-2919 ext. 234. SEE THE HUMANE SOCIETY OF UTAH’S ADVERTISEMENT ON PAGE 15 FOR MORE DETAILS.

- April A. Northstrom

• Don’t ever give your pet people food scraps. • Learn about things your animal likes and dislikes (bright lights, loud noises, too much handling). • Provide toys for exercise and chewing. • Know what kind of habitat is best for your rodent. Not all small rodents like the same surroundings.

Can you help these pets find their favorite meals? Color me!

Pets In The City Magazine |

March 2017

YOUR PETS IN THE CITY Bart

Do you want to share a photo of your pet?

PHOTOS Sasha & Poochie

Email your highresolution photo & your petâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s name to

info@petsinthecitymagazine.com.

Diamond Oreo

Willow Bailey & Ginger

Edmond

Sia Barney

Pets In The City Magazine

Spartan

Sangria

Himachi Santiago

March 2017

Smokey

Bozer

Kooblee

Gus & Nugget

Pets In The City Magazine |

March 2017