Pepperdine Graphic 9-19-19

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Volume xLiX, Issue 4 september 19, 2019

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AnA stassia Kostin Sta ff Write r The City of Malibu hopes to create a Climate Commission to develop and implement a climate change mobilization plan. All but one Malibu City councilmember endorsed the declaration of a climate emergency and requested regional collaboration to restore a safe climate at a Malibu City Council meeting Sept. 9. A declaration of climate emergency is a “resolution passed by a governing body such as a city council, a county board of supervisors, a state legislature or even a national government,” according to The Climate Mobilization website. Of the 1,000-plus governments that declared a climate emergency, 32 are located in the United States and over half of the 32 are in California, as of Sept. 12. The an-

nouncement is timely with the Global Climate Strike — a movement to rally communities around the world — taking place Friday, Sept. 20. near the Pepperdine sign at Pacific Coast Highway near John Tyler Drive. By the Malibu City Council declaring that the global community is in a climate emergency and committing to addressing it in time, the hope is that this action inspires other governments to do the same, according to Malibu Councilmember Mikke Pierson. “We want to join 950 other cities around the world and set a direction for the future on our environmental stewardship and responsibility in many ways, including being carbon neutral, but that’s just the start,” Pierson said. Climate mobilization is a possible solution to climate change — here are its goals. Though Peak and Pierson

put the resolution on the city council agenda, the resolution is largely the result of the efforts of local activists. Lance Simmens is a political activist, author and vice president of the Malibu Democratic Club, among other positions. Simmens delivered over 100 presentations worldwide on climate change as part of Al Gore’s Climate Reality Project. “This is one of the most, if not the most important thing that we can do for our children and our grandchildren,” Simmens said. “This is all about future generations.” Kraig Hill, City of Malibu planning commissioner, said to be mindful of calling it an emergency, which “connotes hasty action in a short period,” whereas “the climate problem calls for more permanent societal remodeling that suggests a deliberate process.” Some of Hill’s sustainable solu-

For MORE, see A 5 tions included creating a climate commission charged with doing research and making recommendations to counsel about chronic longterm issues. The members would be from diverse backgrounds (University of California Los Angeles, Natural Resources Defense Council, community members and agencies). The commission’s work plan would be adjustable as real world conditions change. Another solution was to tackle sectors within Malibu with the greatest greenhouse impact — emissions from transportation vehicles, electricity use by residential housing and

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Pepperdine Drops to #50 in 2020 U.S. News & World Report College Rankings Ja mes moore News A SSISTAN T Pepperdine University ranked 50th in the 2019 edition of U.S. News and World Report’s college rankings list, a four-spot decline from the 2018 rankings. U.S. News published their annual rankings in the beginning of September. This is the fourth year in a row that Pepperdine has placed in the top 50 of the rankings. The college edition of U.S. News and World Reports receives attention from academia and high school students alike. Robert Morse, chief data strategist for U.S. News, wrote in an email that Pepperdine’s drop was a result of three main criteria. “Pepperdine University moved down four spots in the ranking, which is not a significant change,” Morse wrote. “Pepperdine had year-over-year gains in some areas relative to other national universities, specifically in peer assessment and selectivity. While Pepperdine remained consistent in financial resources, it declined in faculty resources, alumni giving and graduation-rate performance, relative to its peers.” Dean of Seaver Michael Feltner said he believes the drop is rather a change in the ranking criteria.

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“It’s not like there was a fundamental change to Seaver College or at Pepperdine; it’s just that the methodology changed,” Feltner said. The U.S. News and World Reports website outlines the six criteria they use to rank schools as well as how much weight each category is given: • Outcomes (35%) - Graduation and retention rates, graduation rate performance, social mobility, Pell Grant graduation rates • Faculty Resources (20%) - Class size, faculty salary, proportion of fulltime faculty with the highest degree in their fields, student-faculty ratio, and proportion of faculty who are full time. • Expert Opinion (20%) - A two-year weighted average of ratings from top academics. • Financial Resources (10%) - Spending per student. • Student Excellence (10%) - SAT/ACT, high school class standings • Alumni Giving (5%) Feltner said U.S. News omitted high school counselor surveys from the 2019 criteria, which hurt Pepperdine. “Last year, 5% of the ‘expert opinion’ ranking was high school counselor’s ratings of colleges,” Feltner said, “The other

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Natalie Rulon | Creative Director 15% was for what they call ‘peer assessment,’ which are ratings from other universities. This year, the full 20% is peer assessment.” Feltner said historically Pepperdine has done best at high school counselor’s ratings, but not as well on peer assessment. Morse’s blog “Morse Code: Inside the College Rankings” justifies the omission. “U.S. News discontinued that rank-

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ing factor in part because U.S. News had greater confidence in the data and the significantly increased response rates from the peer assessment surveys,” Morse writes. “Thus, expert opinion remains at 20% of the methodology.” The provost and chief academic officer for Seaver College, Rick Marrs, votes for the U.S. News ranking every year.

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