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Expenses prevent Pepperdine from installing air conditioning in dorms james mo o re sta ff w r ite r August and September are the hottest months of the year on average in Malibu, according to ABC 7’s AccuWeather. As students adjust to a new school year, mitigating the heat in their dorms is another part of their to-do lists. Temperatures in Malibu have already peaked this semester at 93 degrees Fahrenheit on Labor Day. Students continually bemoan the fact that on-campus housing lacks air conditioning (AC). The university has replied that installing air conditioning in the dorms isn’t feasible because of substantial logistical and financial pitfalls. Sophomore Lindsay Hack lives on campus and said she has had trouble falling asleep in the last week due to the heat. “I was a [2019] spring admit,” Hack said. “I never experienced the summer/fall semester at Pepperdine, and I was not prepared to experience this intense heat.” Hack recounted her failed efforts to cool down her room. “Opening the windows at night is either too loud with students walking around, sprinklers going off or garbage trucks rumbling,” Hack said, “but if I close them, the heat from the lack of airflow is super uncomfortable.” Maddie Boccardi, a senior from Colorado, recalled a similar experience from her freshman year.

“I remember it hit 100 [degrees Fahrenheit] one week, which was a huge change for me, especially the humidity,” Boccardi said. “My roommate and I tried everything: opening windows, blasting fans, sleeping naked, but nothing helped. The fans would just blow out hot air.” Sophomore Luke Zeigler concurred with Boccardi and Hack. “Last year the freshman dorms were so hot that it wasn’t even comfortable enough to study or relax,” Zeigler said. Roy Raymann, vice president of sleep science and scientific affairs at SleepScore Labs, said there is a biological basis for students struggling to sleep in hot dorms. Raymann worked with Apple on their sleep-related features such as “Nightshift,” “Bedtime” and “HealthKit,” for the iPhone. He is a specialist in the interaction between sleep and temperature and holds a doctorate in life sciences. “What is best for sleep is that your core temperature is relatively low — approximately two degrees Fahrenheit lower than what it is during the daytime,” Raymann said. “The optimal room temperature at night is considered to be around sixty-five degrees Fahrenheit. You lose heat by breathing at night, and as a consequence your core temperature drops.” However, this process is disrupted during heat waves. When the room temperature is too hot, you can no longer get rid of that heat through your lungs, so the body tries to get rid of it via the skin, making you sweaty and

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uncomfortable. “This has a significant negative impact on the quality as well as the duration of your sleep,” Raymann said. Sleep loss can be detrimental for students in particular because both physical performance and academic performance decline as a result. What students should be most concerned about, Raymann said, is that sleep deprivation can affect one’s ability to retain what they are studying. “Memory consolidation takes place during the night; if you don’t get enough sleep, then your short term memory from a night of studying will not translate into long term memory,” he added. Robin Gore, director of Housing Operations for Pepperdine, said the costs involved with installing air conditioning in dorms would make housing rates higher. “To put air conditioning [in the dorms] would be a huge expense,” Gore said. “Students would then have to pick up that expense with the room rate. So in order to keep rates low, the university really thinks about what design features they can cut in order to keep our buildings top-ofthe-line, yet affordable for students.” Pepperdine’s newest housing addition, Seaside Hall, does not have air conditioning. When university officials were planning Seaside, they discussed central air conditioning, Gore said. However, they opted for a plan to construct the

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Pepperdine becomes more competitive as Seaver College reports lowest admittance rate for 2019 Hadley Biggs news assista n t K ayiu Wong Onlin e Produce r Fall 2019 marks the lowest admittance rate ever for Seaver College, according to online data from Pepperdine’s Office of Admissions. Director of Admissions Falone Serna wrote in an email that Pepperdine received 13,718 applications for the 20192020 school year. Pepperdine admitted 4,241 students, according to the online data. This yielded a record low admittance rate of 30% for the fall 2019 semester. For Fall 2018, the Seaver admittance rate was 34.76%. This year’s trend showed that Pepperdine is becoming a more competitive and selective school. “We had over an 11% increase in applications (13,718 total),” Serna wrote. Last year, 12,117 students applied for fall 2018 entry. During the past two years, Pepperdine has over enrolled its freshman class; this was due to an increase of students accepting offers from Pepperdine and an increase in applications, Serna wrote. U.S. News ranked Pepperdine University 46 out of 312 schools in their annual National University Ranking for 2019. Pepperdine’s ranking on the National

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University Ranking went up from 52 in 2016. For the first time in three years, Pepperdine also admitted students from the waitlist. “As a result of admitting almost 400 fewer applicants than the year prior, we had anticipated needing to make offers of admission from our waitlist,” Serna wrote. Serna wrote that Pepperdine admitted 364 students from the waitlist this year due to admitting fewer applications. “It was nice to admit students from our waitlist for a change because having a track record of never admitting from the waitlist gives the impression that a waitlist decision from Pepperdine is the same as a deny,” Serna wrote. Many Ivy League schools also have the reputation that a waitlist decision is the same as a rejection letter. “In the spring of 2017, Dartmouth College, a small Ivy League school in New Hampshire, offered 2,021 waitlist spots to applicants; of the 1,345 who chose to stay on the waitlist, not a single person got in,” podcast hosts Clare Lombardo and Elissa Nadworny said in their episode “College Waitlists Often Waste Would-Be Students’ Time” on the podcast “All Things Considered.” Lombardo explained that a waitlist decision gives students false hope they will be accepted into their school of choice.

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Channa Steinmetz | News Editor Extra Choosy | Admissions decisions are made by administrators at the Thornton Administrative Center. Each year they set new goals. “These additional admits did not weaken our admitted student academic profile,” Serna wrote. For the 2019-2020 school year, Pepperdine began accepting Early Action decisions. “We received about 1/3 of all applications via Early Action (EA) — I expect that trend to continue,” Dean of Enrollment Management Kristy Collins wrote. Early Action gives students the option to apply to Pepperdine before the normal deadline in January. This allows students to receive their decision in the winter rather than the spring. “The addition of EA was intended to better serve students who wanted admission decisions prior to March; I hope

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we achieved this goal for at least a large portion of our admitted students,” Collins wrote. The Office of Admissions sets their admission goals based on a number of factors including historical trends and final enrollment target, Collins wrote. “To set the goal of how many applicants to admit, we reverse engineer from what our final enrollment target for the year is,” Serna wrote. “Once we have our enrollment target we will examine historical trends of how past applicant pools performed. We pay specific attention to what our yield has been on the applicants we admit.”

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