THE WIND GRAMMAR SAN BARTOLOMÉ DE LANZAROTE
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Categories include Environment, Architecture, Infrastructure and Function. Each factor can be grouped into one of these categories parameters were analyzed and compared by the way the factor influence the other.
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The fundamental element guiding of the project and analysis of the factors that impact life in San Bartolome and, in general, the island of Lanzarote.
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The second column shows the different factors that impact life in San Bartolomè. Analysis of factors led to selection of targeted factors that have the greatest potential to impact life in San Bartolomè through the project (spatial influences of morphological type, energy issues, functional issues, and issues that influence the connective fabric).
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sustainable energy
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This first analisys directed us to produce targeted maps of the factors taken into account, in order to find a consistent result between the type of variables and the way they affect the reality of San Bartolomè.
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2000 mm turbines = 4.9 kWh
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micro energy
water conservation
THE WIND GRAMMAR
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water making machine
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Analysis of directional wind impedence and level of potential energy production
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micro wind turbine
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Each system chosen optimizes energy efficiency while reducing environmental impact. Smaller system are used to generate lighting for public areas.
Solar power pannel for domestic use to increase the electric power in case of more than 4 peoples. Domestic wind power can produce 2,5 Kw.
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The result is the best combination of technologies that have a productive and efficient impact.
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Analysis of energy consumption, water consumption, and garbage production per day for the average Lanzarote citizen. The same factors are then considered with the effect of mini-wind, water purifiers, and solar panels.
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Social areas with big drops to the prevailing wind direction guarded by motorwind wall.
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wind paddles on elevated social areas, grid oriented to maximise wind efficiency.
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water conservation
micro energy
water making machine
larger turbine
domestic wind turbine
solar power
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domestic wind turbine
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3XEOLF XVHV Shading for bike path provided by micro wind turbine. Shading provided by solar panelled trees in depressed social areas.
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outdoor social spaces
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47% of the bike path is not shaded 45% of the exsposed path is inside our plot
Bike Path
Bike Path Extension
The proposed master plan connects the old city to the new developement and social housing through a grammar of social spaces, urban gardens, a walking and cycling promenade and private gardens responding to the morphology of the existing city’s organic growth.
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distance from bike path to the school that is closest to our site is 650 m.
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Map of the distance between the bike/sports track and important public buildings and social spaces in San Bartolomè. The path begins on our site, with most points of interest far from the site. We proposed new points of interest in close proximity to the path in our site. The map also notes areas of the path exposed to sun.
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Different H[DPSOHV RI UHDGLQJ 6 points of interest around the place
max min min max
6 points of interest around the place
Analysis of reachability within San Bartolomè dotted lines enclose areas with a walking distance of 5 and 10 minutes along existing roads. The outer areas highlight the reachability in the ABSENCE of existing roads. The dependence on and impact of the existing road network is apparent.
6 points of interest around the place
Analysis of reachability when proposed social spaces and public buildings on our site are taken into account. This strategy could be used for future expansions of San Bartolomè.
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Analysis of the proximity of important social spaces and public buildings to each other. Values are assigned to areas of San Bartolomè based on the density of these items. Site has the potential to dynamically manipulate this density through our proposed master plan.
5 and 10 min walk radius under perfect conditions 5 and 10 min walk radius on the existing streets plot outline road donna what to write donna what to write donna what to write potential expansion of the town
new social spaces proposed
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Code of Calderetas street
South
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North West Side of Calle Doctor Flemming
North
Code of doctor Fleming street
2% detached 9% 3 floor
2% semi-detached
57% 2 floor
5% terraced
s
10% semi-detached
34% 1 floor
20% terraced
6% semi-detached
Patio Patio
Terraced/Semi-detached
11% terraced Patio Patio
2+3 bedroom
Patio
Calle Seña Balbina
4+5/6 bedroom
Patio
West
Patio
Patio
Patio
East
Patio
Calle Calderetas Patio
Patio
Patio
New Social Housing
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Calle docto r Flem ming
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North
17% detached
Patio
C a ll e C
27% detached
THE WIND GRAMMAR
South
East Side of Calle Doctor Flemming
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Plaza Leon Y Castillo
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THE WIND GRAMMAR E
1st
- 3 bedroom
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1st
2nd
- 3 bedroom
- 2 bedroom
1st
- 2 bedroom
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1st
2nd
- 3 bedroom
2nd
- 3 bedroom
- 2 bedroom
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2nd
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1st
1st
2nd
- 3 bedroom
- 3 bedroom
- 2 bedroom
2nd
- 3 bedroom
- 2 bedroom
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2nd
1st
- 2 bedroom
2nd
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Assembly
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1st
- 2 bedroom
- 2 bedroom
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B
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1st
- 3 bedroom
2nd
- 2 bedroom
1st
- 6 bedroom
2nd
- 4 bedroom
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November
March
Higest 21
22
20
Lowest 13
13
16 19
29
19
15 23
29
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April
23
18 29
28
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Annual air temperature
14
October
14
linear patterns
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Function A: - Promenade - Green Space
min: 2 m max: 5 m
Febraury
23
individual unit
A
DF
min: 1 m max: 2 m min: 1 m max: 8 m June 95 December 142
Janaury December
18
Pattern
16
Section
25
Linear Plan
August
June
hedgerows
July
C Module: X = 1.5 m
x
Semi-circular Plan
Section
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1 Bedroom
2 Bedroom
3 Bedroom
4 Bedroom
5/6 Bedroom
3x
4x
5x
6x
8x
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6x 54 m2
6x 67.5 m2
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min: 3 m max: 15 m min: 3 m max: 10 m
semi-circular patterns
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Function B: - Social spaces - Gardens
Parks Greenspace Commercial
Semi-Private Outdoors Patio
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individual unit
Seasonal planting in San Batolomè
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All circulation obeys the defined levels of Privacy, stepping one level at a time
Planting
Available Plants 500
Pyroclastic material: - volcanic cone - lapilli field
Rectangular Plan
Section
Dells separated or connected according to plant type compatibility larger dells form social areas connected by central path.
Dells connected forming a diffused circulatory path submerged level sheltered from winds.
Overlapping plots at different vertical elevation can be assigned to varying plant height.
Plants and trees are submerged or raised according to resistance to the elements social areas formed by gaps in plant lines wavy form responds to the natural shapes of organic growth.
Plots are arranged into commercial enclosed units shielded from prevailing winds space under ramp is utilised for storage.
Rather than build numerous separate defensive shields at considerable cost use perforated green house roof commercial farming enables possibility of third-party benefits.
100
100
30 10
30 10
cm
Sweet potato
Tomato
Watermelon
Melon
Aloe
Circulation permettes through courtyards differing block heights are arranged to provide optimal shading.
Circulation running through lower courtyards emulates imperial processional architecture.
Courtyards dissipate in size away from the road to gradually merge with social spaces, roofline alters to create a visual and pedestrian connection between units.
Courtyard shape altered to define a less rigid and spatially less domineering experience roofline connected and sloping to meet prevailing wind.
Jardin de Cactus
Olive Tree
Canary Palm Tree
6.
Function C: - Public buildings
rectangular patterns
Circulation.
cm
Major Planting
min: 6 m max: 15 m
Pattern
min: 12 m max: 30 m
individual unit
Differently sizedplots responding to different functions.
300 200
Farming Circulation
400
Courtyard orientation altered to improve street and social space facades large social spaces are created to the north-west and south-east.
Courtyards separated by central commercial avenue, courtyards are themselves split to enable horizontal axis to avenue.
Central avenue is raised allowing direct access to second floor, first floor is then utilized as more private space and accessed from street or social side.
Central space is aligned with existing landmarks (volcano), to create impressive vistas and a more engaging social space.
Courtyards are alteredto reduce claustrophobia and provide a distinct directionality the blank walls can be customised accordingly.
THE WIND GRAMMAR
7. THE WIND GRAMMAR