Design Urban Design - Red Hook, Brooklyn Ecological Library - Greenpoint, Brooklyn Massimo Facade - Rome, Italy Highline Fashion Headquarters - NY, NY Grant’s Tomb Addition - NY, NY
What is the Global Ecological Footprint for the average New Yorker? How do you typically get to work or school? Footprint: 17.39 Global Hectares Walk or bike Global Average: 21 Global Hectares Public Transportation Sustainable Footprint 15 Global Hectares Carpool, hybrid or electric vehicle15 < 17.39 < 21 : 17.39/15 = 1.16 Car, Truck, SUV 15 > 4.21 < 21 : 4.21/15 = .28 Airplanes & Limosines Work at home
Which closely matches your household? Mansion, all them odern applicances, 4-10 car garage etc. Stand alone house, larger than average,modern appliances, 2-3 car garage Average size home, some appliances, no garage Apartment, some energy efficient appliances & lights, no garage Compact green design, enrgrgy efficient appliances, renewable energy power
Which mix of foods best describes your average meal? 5+ courses, meat, veggies, dessert, brandy, cigar Beef, chicken, or fish, veggies, fruits, coffee or tea Meat or fish, local or organic veggies, fruits, coffee or tea Local produced fruits, vegetables, & beverages Local sustainabley harvested organic fruits, veggeis, & beverges
Do you conserve, recycle, and reuse resources such as paper, metal, plastics? Never Occasionally Most of the time Yes, diligently all the time
Red Hook How will we design for a world that is becoming smaller due to troubling climactic events and an increase in population density? The major troubles that humans face are attacks (many self imposed) to our envrironment - our water, air, and soil. Thus, we must develop systems of design that are empathetic and concious of the dectructions that we face.
Ecological Footprint in Global Hectares (gha):
DENSITY
US Urban: 5 gha US Average: 11 gha
Population Density Ratio Manhattan : Red Hook = 8:1 Manhattan: 1,600,000 people 6000 hectares 267ppl/hectare
Red Hook
Red Hook: 10,000 people 300 hectares 33 ppl/hectare 1:33
Red Hook: 10,000 ppl x 5gha = 50,000 gha 50,000/300 = 166 Red Hooks or = 8.3 Manhattanâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s
Manhattan
Density Strategies - Lot Size 150’ x 300’
http://sealevel.climatecentral.org/surgingseas/place/states/NY#show=cities&center=15/40.6777/-74.0033&surge=9
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Sea Level Rise by 2100. Data taken from IPCC report. 50% of Red Hook will be under water in 100 years (respectively)
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Zoning
City Grid
Transportation
Synthesis
RED HOOK RESIDENT 1 “The hallways are dark. The building is dark. The whole project is dark. It’s like a war zone out here... It’s bad out here.”
SAMORA COLES
“The people are out without food, water, lights and a lot of the basic needs. The Red Hook Initiative has collaborated with a group of volunteers to donate and to give food, clothing, and fresh water.”
RED HOOK RESIDENT 2 “We don’t have ConEd out here. We don’t have none of that services out here. They’re not even coming.”
“Occupy Sandy sent out the word that we needed food. We’re hearing from people just how dark it is at night. And now it’s starting to get cold.”
AMELIA
“This is the Red Hook Initiative, so this is always open, doing community involvement. We’ve had hot lunch. We have snacks all day. And then we’re going to serve hot dinner.”
MONICA BYRNE
SELWYN CRICHLOW “It’s just like man against Mother Nature. And Mother Nature won. I would not wish a storm like this on my worst enemy.”
“Most of Red Hookers were staying put. In about 15 minutes, the water went from the coast to our front stoop and up about a foot.” It was just slowly crawling at a rapid speed. slowly, but slow-fast, kind of... It wasn’t like a tidal wave.”
CORBIN LAEDLEIN “All the crops were covered with water from the harbor. Many people argue that local farms are the solution. We need to localize production to reduce our carbon footprint.”
Water locations
People per apartment
Apartment Sizes
Apartment layout
Public vs Private Space
Reconfigured Layout
Happy
Enslavement
Murder
Delicious
Collage
Malmo Extreme Precipitation Event: 4.46 inches in 24 hours - August 2012 Green Intervention: 11,000 sm green roof 30 gardens 6km of water canals Retains 70% water Plants retain 50% water 60% green space
Red Hook Hurricane Sandy: 4 feet in 24 hours during Hurricane Sandy in 2012 Storm surge for Hurricane Sandy was 4.2 meters at Battery Park. A 1:100 storm surge was 1.6 meter A 1:500 storm surge is 3.2 meters.
Ekostaden Augustenborg Malmo, Sweden1998 Winner UN World Habitat 2010 Problems: Industrial City decimated by Oil Embargo Recurring Floods degraded buildings and spread disease Unemployment above 20% Solutions: Retrofit Housing projects making them more energy efficient. Comprehensive waste water management system canals move water throughout the city 10 square kilometers of roof gardens and a 50% increase in green space retain the water that was once flooding the city. Biodiversity is up 60% Recycling centers and food waste systems isolate different types of trash and reuse them effectively. Industrial ceners have transformed into renewable energy centers such as wind, solar, and biogas.
Perspective and Transect Model
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Master Plan 100 year projection
Volumetric study of how flooded buildings will be transformed into ecological mounds.
As flooded buildings become rubble, ecological sites slowly take back the land.
Diagrams depicting the transformation of the street grid into new build sites.
Exploded Axonometric Model of different components
Site Section
Exterior Perspective
Final Models
Program Collage
Green Point Ecological Library This library is home to information in books, as well as the active information gained from the degradation and growth cycles of a living system.
Site
Study Models
1F Office/ Archive
Ground Floor
Basement
4F Reading 3
3F Reading 2
2F Reading 1
Roof
6F Reading 4
5F Kids
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10â&#x20AC;&#x2122;
Southern Elevation
Eastern Elevation
Program Diagram Final Model Facade
Long Section
Interior Perspective Kids Reading Room
Transverse Section
Interior Perspective Typical Reading Room
Internal Watering System Rain water and entry pond level water is pumped to the top floor, the water filters down through pipes in tube steel colums and earth filled floor plates. The wood flooring degrades as plants grow through, Library goers are exposed to the beauty and resiliency or the natural world. ((Library as a living learning system)) Exterior Perspective - Entry
Massimo
Facade Study
Vertical and Horizon-
Circulation
Column System
Transitional Spaces
Site Analysis
Facade System - Tensile Fabric, Glass, and
Design
Elevation
Perspective
Sketches
Final Model Detail Models
Final Model
Facade System
Site
Elevations
Section
Serial Cultura Fashion Headquarters Jennifer Jennings is a Fashion Designer. Her Fashion Headquarters by the Highline in Manhattan will be inspirationally built by utlyzing her artistic process. As she takes large pieces of fabric, paints them, cuts, folds, and stitch - the architecture will follow a similar methodology.
Handbag Project
Study Models - Modular Contortion
1F Retail
Basement Showroom
3F Studio
2F Retail
Roof
Atrium Sun Exposure
View from Roof
Facade System Variously sized concrete and
Exterior
Final Study Model View from High Line
View into Studio
Exterior Perspective
Site
Grantâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Tomb Archive This addition to Grantâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Tomb encases a subterranean archive of relics of American History. The site is cut in half to symbolize how our culture is divided politically and class lines. At the center the two pathways connect symbolizing our common ground.
Project Model
Study Models
Study Drawings
Geometrical Analysis of the Site. Connecting points between key site boundaries and internal site geometry, the archive splits the space along its central geometrical axes.
Plans and Final Model
Perspective - Underground Library
Final Models
Sections and Elevations