abbRevIatIons

ALTOA All Ladakh Tour Operators Association BORDA Bremen Overseas Research & Development Association CEC Chief Executive Councillor DIHAR Defense Institute of High Altitude Research Dept. of R&B Department of Roads and Bridges Dept. of UD Department of Urban Development FSM Faecal Sludge Management FSTP Faecal Sludge Treatment Plant GIS Geographic Information System GoI Government of India ICPS Integrated Child Protection Services LAHDC Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council LAMO Ladakh Arts and Media Organisation LDA Leh Development Authority LEDeG Ladakh Ecological Development Group LEHO Ladakh Environment & Health Organisation MCL Municipal Committee Leh MoHUA Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs MoUD Ministry of Urban Development PHED Public Health Engineering Department pph persons per hectare RFP Request for Proposal RTO Regional Transport Office SDGs Sustainable Development Goals SECMOL Students’ Educational and Cultural Movement of Ladakh SPC Strategic Planning Committee STP Sewage Treatment Plant SWM Solid Waste Management UN United Nations UT Union Territory of India