Abbreviations ALTOA
All Ladakh Tour Operators Association
BORDA
Bremen Overseas Research & Development Association
CEC
Chief Executive Councillor
DIHAR
Defense Institute of High Altitude Research
Dept. of R&B
Department of Roads and Bridges
Dept. of UD
Department of Urban Development
FSM
Faecal Sludge Management
FSTP
Faecal Sludge Treatment Plant
GIS
Geographic Information System
GoI
Government of India
ICPS
Integrated Child Protection Services
LAHDC
Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council
LAMO
Ladakh Arts and Media Organisation
LDA
Leh Development Authority
LEDeG
Ladakh Ecological Development Group
LEHO
Ladakh Environment & Health Organisation
MCL
Municipal Committee Leh
MoHUA
Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
MoUD
Ministry of Urban Development
PHED
Public Health Engineering Department
pph
persons per hectare
RFP
Request for Proposal
RTO
Regional Transport Office
SDGs
Sustainable Development Goals
SECMOL
Students’ Educational and Cultural Movement of Ladakh
SPC
Strategic Planning Committee
STP
Sewage Treatment Plant
SWM
Solid Waste Management
UN
United Nations
UT
Union Territory of India
4 | Leh Vision 2030
