COVER STORY

THE POWER OF The People

How a young footballer used his celebrity to change government policy By Maarten Hoffmann

IIt was not long ago that it would have taken a titanic battle, months of high level networking and a contact book from heaven to change government policy. Times have changed and now all it takes is a social media campaign, fronted by a popular figure and hey presto, policy is changed.

It was on March 19th that Marcus Rashford first went on social media to highlight his fears about the impact that shutting schools would have on disadvantaged children.

He may be a high-profile Premier League footballer now, but it is only 11 years since the Manchester United and England striker needed breakfast clubs and free school meals to supplement what his mum could provide. She was the head of a single-parent family of five children, working fulltime on the minimum wage.

When Boris Johnson stood before the nation on the evening of March 18th to tell the country schools had to help combat the spread of Covid-19, Rashford immediately knew what that would mean. While most parents wondered how they were going to manage childcare, Rashford wondered how kids growing up as he had would get fed.

"Guys, across the UK there are over 32,000 schools. Tomorrow all of these will close. Many of the children attending these schools rely on free meals, so I've spent the last few days talking to organisations to understand how this deficit is going to be filled," he wrote.

The start of the six-post thread received 42,500 likes on Twitter. Just under 13 weeks later, Rashford posted again. A rather simpler message. "I don't even know what to say." It received 709,000 likes.

In between, Rashford had helped supply the equivalent of three million meals. He had highlighted the damage caused by the 'invisible issue of food insecurity'. He had received messages of support from Liverpool and Manchester City. He had changed government policy.

As Rashford returns to his day job, it

“While most parents wondered how they were going to manage childcare, Rashford wondered how kids growing up as he had would get fed”

is worth understanding why, at the age of 22, he has been so willing to step out of his comfort zone. It is worth understanding how he has ended up so revered and admired for his work away from the football field.

Rashford articulated his back story in the emotive letter he sent to MPs on Monday. "As a family, we relied on breakfast clubs, free school meals, and the kind actions of neighbours and coaches," he wrote. "Food banks and soup kitchens were not alien to us; I recall very clearly our visits to Northern Moor to collect our Christmas dinners every year. It's only now that I really understand the enormous sacrifice my mum made in sending me away to live in digs aged 11, a decision no mother would ever make lightly.”

For one of the most recognisable sport stars in the country, this was a brave move. It opened the door on a life Rashford could, if he wished, now leave far behind as he is currently paid £200,000 per week. He is not far into his career but he has already earned enough to ensure none of his family need worry about their next meal ever again. Yet that memory in itself does not tell the whole story.

It is informative to hear of the time Rashford spent, already then a highly-rated academy hopeful, kicking a ball about with his friends at public coaching sessions set up close to his home by the Manchester United Foundation.

By that time, his promise as a footballer was already evident. If his coaches in the United youth set-up had known of these impromptu sessions, they would almost certainly have been

“The fall-out included a number of racist posts aimed at him on social media”

stopped, in just the same way as then manager Louis van Gaal would have recoiled had he known Rashford went for a kick-about with mates at a Power League complex within hours of making his United first-team debut in 2016.

"There is an argument that these experiences humanised him more than would have been the case if he had just gone through the system," says a club source, who has watched Rashford's development from an early age. "He has a strong family, who are very down to earth. His mother is a great role model. It is part of what keeps him grounded.”

Rashford's willingness to help out with the wider community has been obvious for some time. When volunteers were asked to attend Foundation events, Rashford was amongst those who regularly responded. It was soon obvious he was able to communicate with youngsters and make them feel at ease.

"Probably because of his background, there was an empathy and a rapport which the kids really responded to. Kids loved being in his company and Marcus seemed happy to be there. He still does," says the United source.

This interaction should not be dismissed as insignificant. For as Rashford's career was progressing rather faster than many imagined, from England's Under-16 team in November 2012 to selection for Roy Hodgson's Euro 2016 squad threeand-a-half years later, he never lost touch with his roots. "After he made his debut, we asked if he would come back to the school," says Simon Pyne, a year three teacher at Rashford's old school, Button Lane Primary in Northern Moor.

"We were having a school disco one night. I was in the office talking to one of the administration staff when a group of lads appeared at one of the doors and buzzed to see if they could come in because they were all

Marcus and his mum former pupils. We didn't recognise any of them at first but Marcus was there. "He walked into the disco and all the kids were there. He was brilliant. He chatted to them, did a quick question and answer session with them and had photographs taken. He was absolutely amazing.”

Rashford has donated to the school. On another Christmas visit, he handed over £1,000 so the school could provide the children with a selection box each to take home. His ties to the area are so deep he has a tattoo of the house he lived in at that time on his stomach. But it was an unrelated, unfortunate event last August that focused Rash

On England duty; Marcus Rashford, Danny Welbeck and Trent Alexander-Arnold

ford's mind on what more he could do.

Rashford missed a penalty in a home defeat by Crystal Palace. The fall-out included a number of racist posts aimed at him on social media. Days earlier, his United team-mate, Paul Pogba had been similarly abused. Those close to Rashford said he had already started to become more inquisitive about how the public perceived him. After the Palace experience, he thought 'this isn't OK' and started to take more control.

As a child at school Rashford had helped fill gift boxes to give to those in need. He remembered this. At Christmas 2018, he personally delivered items including thermal underwear, gloves, toothbrushes and toothpaste to homeless people in Manchester. Twelve months on he partnered with Selfridges for a similar campaign. The gesture was well received. But for Rashford, it was not enough.

In January, he suffered a back injury against Wolves. It was feared it might end his season. Rashford and the people who work closely with him began to investigate suitable partners to help deal more comprehensively with the social issues affecting his home city. The work was still in its infancy when it became obvious what a devastating toll Covid-19 was going to take. By the time the prime minister announced schools would shut, Rashford had told FareShare he wanted to make a donation and that he wanted to help.

A nationwide charity, FareShare collects surplus goods from the food industry. It might be from manufacturers or from farmers. It might be because orders have been cancelled, or mistakes in packaging have been made. Through their partners, Fare Share then divert the food to charities, including lunch clubs for the elderly or the kinds of breakfast club Rashford used to attend.

"Those sorts of organisations are about 25% of the 11,000 organisations FareShare supports across the UK," says the charity's commercial director Alyson Walsh.

"These are children who have potentially not eaten since the previous day's free school meal, so getting breakfast to them is massive. Marcus knew about this because he had been to them.” Rashford's elevation to national hero had begun.

In his interview with the BBC after Johnson's staggering U-turn, Rashford boldly declared: "I don't want this to be the end of it because there are

“These are children who have potentially not eaten since the previous day's free school meal, so getting breakfast to them is massive. Marcus knew about this because he had been to them”

With England's best known waistcoat model

more steps that need to be taken. People are struggling all year round, so we need to learn more about the situation they are in and how we can help them best.”

Manchester United manager, Ole Gunnar Solskjaer said on Thursday that Rashford's impact has been "more important than any game of football". But the reality is Rashford does play football for a living.

He does have a long-term desire to one day establish his own foundation, so he can be hands on in developing projects that would benefit the community, but for now, football must take priority again. And until the end of the European Championships in July 2021, Rashford is going to be quite busy. So, for him, it is a question of identifying the projects and situations where he can help.

On June 1st, that meant a powerful social media statement in support of the Black Lives Matter movement. Three days later it meant standing up for an autistic black boy shown in a video being bullied by two white youths in a park.

Since suffering racism himself, Rashford does not see why he should step away from subjects he cares about. As the past few days show, far more will embrace him for it than reject him.

“For one of the most recognisable sport stars in the country, this was a brave move.”

And, if they do, he reasons he doesn't want that kind of person attaching themselves to him anyway.

Those at FareShare believe Rashford taking a stand can help drive lasting change, beyond what has already been achieved.

"Food insecurity is an invisible issue," says Walsh. "People talk about raising money for illnesses they have been affected by. There is not so much conversation around 'I am raising money for a Foodbank because my sister skipped lunch three times last week'.

"People don't talk about it because it can be a reflection on their circumstances. But the fact Marcus is doing so, not only shines a light on it, it also adds credibility because he has benefited from these clubs and seen how they work.”

Times are certainly changing and, in this instance, for the better.

national news

MILLION MISSED

More than one million people have fallen through cracks in government schemes designed to support them during the coronavirus crisis, MPs say. The Treasury Select Committee called on ministers to plug gaps in the schemes to fulfil the government's promise of "doing whatever it takes". Freelancers and recent employees are among those who cannot access support. The Treasury said the schemes protected millions of jobs and livelihoods. But the committee's interim report, which was unanimously agreed by members, said it was still not enough. "The Treasury's interventions have been welcomed by many but rolling out financial support at pace and scale has inevitably resulted in some hard edges in policy design and some critical gaps in provision," the committee said. "The government must assist these people if it is to completely fulfil its promise to do whatever it takes to protect people from the economic impact of coronavirus.” An area that really needs to be looked at are Company Directors who pay themselves through dividends rather than salary, who have been totally ignored.

Moral Compass rediscovered

IIkea has said it is planning to repay salaries paid by governments around the world under furlough schemes. It is set to repay nine governments, including the US and Ireland. However, it does not include the UK as although the furniture chain furloughed 10,000 UK workers it did not claim back their salaries from the government. Other firms are also refunding furlough pay, with Games Workshop and the Specta

tor magazine both saying they will repay the UK government.

The best portion of a good man’s life is his little nameless, unencumbered acts of kindness and of love.

WILLIAM WORDSWORTH - POET

Construction Woe

Travis Perkins, the builders’ merchant, is cutting 2,500 jobs in the UK, almost a 10th of its workforce, and closing 165 stores as it expects weaker demand for materials in the next two years in the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic. The company is the UK’s largest distributor of building materials and owns a number of chains including the DIY retailer Wickes and Toolstation, with 2,154 branches around the country. Travis Perkins has started a consultation of its staff on the job cuts and the branch closures, which will reduce its network by 8%. The job losses will also affect non-store roles in distribution, administrative and sales, and reduce its 30,000-strong workforce by 9%