PACIFIC
LUTHERAN UNIVERSITY
tt
VIOLENCE: THE ANTITHESIS OF LIFE Ih
AI
S'lat <I Ih s
)cBnder Solzhemlzyn
must Con( t our If rts to rt boll" III ",eign of 0 th". WhaT ther' shall be our re pomlbllmes tov.9rd 1I101ence� PLU' Cellt r la, Human o gdnllallOn tn eh nSII19 EnVironments
W
In nl
(CHOICE:.1 recent ly partnerBd With the Pug I Sound C lIlIan to produc "The SllCond Mil," program • he
wllh vIolence.
nlil h SIS of
III,.
WIllI m Slrll'Olellow, \he noted theolo· I II, d fines Viol nce 10 be .. II I he Invert d, dlslOrted afld ruptUl d rei . lonshlps of Iho presetll hislory of th world
••
I PLU Ihls The causation of 11101 nee has n it malor T he m . of hiS Study. I w of these Let me share wllh vou thoughts: Srn ng l ellow lectured
Mt
past
m onlh .
S cond
undOing 01 creatIOn. morn I conlus on and prac· tical ch os hat, $0 long s time lasts, disrupts and displaces I he trulh nd peace 01 cr allan that lh e Bibl d nomInal!! 8S tho Fall, V iol ence IS the reign 0 death In this world. and It i he name of " and any of the works of d <Ith.
II
Th r
IS Ih
a
il 'ller any innocent
II ng
lion of VIolence, I n hiS Nobel address,
d to
under
continuatIon of
WI I lire th chall nge5 lor th Chrlstonn in Ihe onhont non 01 tVr nnv ? In lhe words 01 Mr, Strrngfellow. "n, Chrrs· lIa n . In I h e lece of dl!arh, must IIVI! tlumanly.
In the middl
e labrate th
Word.
of cham.
Confront the
varblage and fals hood of Ih IIu h a nd power of the Word 01 God. K now th Word, teach the Word. preach the Word, nurture [he Word, defend the Word, Incarnat the Word, do the Word, live rhe Word,"
nOIse and
th with
II w chaos . c n cast our falsehoods and replace them wllh the Truth as t ught and h\lcd bV Jesus Christ Truth I Ih final and uilimate v lctClrv over personal and unlVll(sal destructlO/l.
bV&tsnd'rs.
Eve,y man IS involved in thl! prohf",a·
th
VIolence In SOCI IV.
d Violence IS the
MIle" was di!SI n
stan
ne Wregman PreSident Eu!]
Table of Contents
PACIFIC
LUTHERAN UNIVERSITY
Llil
VOLUME
j.J"'1
Published
June 1973
six
times
U nive rsi t y ,
Lutheran
No.4 by
annually
The Second Mile....
.
3
Retreat from Apathy.
.
11
Pacific
P. O. Box 2068, Tacoma,
Was hington, 98447. Second class postage paid at Tacoma, Washington.
Being Willing E DI TOR I AL B OA R D Dr. Eugene Wiegman Rev. M ilton Nesvig
.President .
Asst . to the Presid e n t
for Church Relations and P ublicat ions Rev. Harvey Neufeld
.
.
Development .
Kenneth Dunmire K.
John O.
K.
.
. .
. Ed i t or
Staff Photographers
Hansen
PLU
Mejia, (PLU
.
Ce n te r
.
Universi t y Notebook . . . The th emp.
Ro be r t Menzel, director of the fOT
Hurnan
Environments
Organization
(CHOICE);
in
A niba l
associa t e CHOICE director; Ron Hanna '62)
News Notes........
d irector
of
.
.
.
.
.
. . .
.
20
.
23
. Graphics Desi g n
Devin, I nc .
Changing
. 17
Positive Alternatives
.
Devin
Contributor s :
Developing
Vice路President
James L. Pet er so n Darel Roa
. Dire c t or
Alumni Relations
Clay to n P e t e rs o n
O.
........... 16
to Pay the Price
the
Probation
Department, Pierce County District Court.
of
this issue is The Second Mile, a loo k at
citi/en involvement in efforts the criminal j ust i ce system. Menl el
TO
ana lYle and irnprove
Our contributors,
Robert
and Anibal Mejia of CHOICE, have iJoth iJeen
involved in a Puget Sound region
project
dealing 'Nith
the issue. PLU a lu m n us Ron Hanna is a leader in an etfort to develop community-based correuions.
1
tt
A New Volunteerism
R
rl
How would you vote on these questions? " Shall we legalize gambling - bingo, pinball machines, card rooms - in our state? *
Shall taxpayers reimburse the victims of violent crimes?
.>
Shall the death penalty continue to be banned in our state?
*
Shall the state pay local communities in proportion to the numbers of people
they keefJ out of Jail? , Shall convicts be allowed to go horne on furlough before they are paroled? "Yes," answered the Washington State Legislature earlier this year as the solons tried to deal with aspects of society's most troublesome problem: crime and violence. Chances are that you, the reader of this article, have little contact with the criminal justice system, beyond an occasional traffic ticket. Chances are, too, that you have never been the victim of a major crime, nor do you have contact with anyone labeled a criminal. And yet, according to most authorities, you are the "Somebody" who can do "something" to reduce the rate of crime in your state and in the nation. "The public has shown remarkably little interest in the correctional system," a recent study on "prisoners
in America" charges, "There has been insufficient involvement of
citizen volunteers, private agency resources, and business leadership,"
3
I
n
F e b r u a ry Governor Dan Evans of Washington warnea,
"
O nly when professionals
and citi/ens alike enga e in active di a logu e will wc begin to resolve what has been called
our
No. 1
domestic problem." Occasioll lor his a p p eal was tho kick-off of an
unique region-wide
rt
e ff o
to involve Washingtonians in redt/cing crime in our co u ntry.
He u r ged p a rt i c i p ati on in
the PI"OJoct on the rrimir1al Justice sy st e m
,
and solicited
"ongoing a ssist a n ce in helping improve the system_"
Th
projeLt
•
which the Governor endorsed is "The Second Mile," Which pi o n e ers pproach to citiLen involvemenl. Sponsor of the
me ia-discussion-action Pu get Sound C oal i t i o n ,
0
project
a
is the
which one partner is Pacific Lutheran Un ive rsity , through
its experirnental Centel· tor Hurnan Organiz ation in Changillg Environments - best known by its acronym, CHOICE. Other Coalition members include similar centers at
Se ttle
University
and
West-rn
Washington
State
College,
anu
co mm er c ial
a
broadcasting station, KING-TV. Scores of other organiLations, tGlevision st tions, and colleges
re co-sponso
.
Major funds co
ne
from the Washington S tat
Law and Justice
Planning Otfie.
The pur·p o se of this art/cle is to suggest several ilT1!llications that "The Second M i le" project has for readers of Reflections, who are fOI th
most part constituents
01
P a c i fic
Lutheran University.
Colleges Working for Change ·'The S e co n d Mile" prOlect has
as
its �Ioal the bringing
about
of constructive change In
the so-called "non·system" of critl1l1lal Justice, which Includes law enforcell1ent, courts
and corrections. Agents for bringirlg about ch an e are publiC and along
with
others. More ae urately, college-related agencies servo
prtvat as
colleges,
catalysts for
people who wil l bring ab out '-hange. Appropriate to their purposes, the
colleg es use
education I tools to work for change.
Research tOI the television dOCllmentaries calnpus I i bra l ies an
fClcul ty off i ce s . J.\
$100.000-do(:t;mentaries prodlle d su bject m 11er. Rese reh sk i lis an d
4
1
by
a nd
for curricular
ss-me iurn
lIU io-vi
KING-TV as il
L
m a t e rial s
"vas done in
I aid worth 'nore t han
p b l i, servi e-taught the
xpertise in corrections, organ i7ational behavior,
group processes
n d community organ ization were p r ov i ded by 'facu I tv I nembers a n d
stude n ts. Four th ousa nd "students" viewed the programs in homes and church or c l ub parlors, read the printed matol'ia ls, l earned by doing and by sharing through discussion vvith others. lV1any, whose k n owledge increased and whose att itudes changed, moved to action to bring about changes t h at will h e l p liberate men a n d women, for both the captors and captives in a dehumanizing crimina l justice system are victillliLed a n d imprisoned by t h e prevailin g w a y s of dealing w i th the proble m .
Academic Cloister or Action Catalvst W h at is the ro le of the University when institutio n s are breaking dow n , w h en old ways of doing t h ings no l onger work and when social changes are necessary for survival a n d renewal of society? T h a t h as been a subject of liv e l y debate, particu l ar l y since t h e eruptio n of the urban crisis during the Riotous Sixties (a crisis which persists, the
\
President's opinion notwith standing). One side contends, "T h e University should abjure a n y co nception of itself as an
\.
activist shaper of t h e larger society ... It sh ould stick to the pursuits of the academic
\
c loister." The opposite positi on holds t h at "among all institutions in the nati o n , the university has the greatest responsibility to Ge a sh aper of the society..
It must be
e ngaged, activist, reformist." A middle view suggests th at t h e c l oister must at least have a w i n dow toward the wor ld. Our purpose is not to try to suggest some opti mum fifty-year l in e for all coll eges, but rather to ask what Illay be distinctive or appropriate a bout the role of a church-re lated university as an agent of social chan ge. Pacific Lutheran U n iversity's s taternent of obJectives asserts, Born of the
Reformation
spirit. ..the
University
aff irms
its fundamental
obligation to confront liberally educated men with the challenges of Christian faith and to instill in them a true sense of vocation.
5
â&#x20AC;˘
This statel11ent, as well as the public record, attests that the "ivory tower" is an olltrnoded figure for PLU, if indeed it ever was an accurate description. That the University has an obligation for public service is no longer in question. The points at Issue are the vvays in which it is appropriate for the University to serve society. It is not even any 1011ger an issue as to vvhether or not PLU shall be a direct agent of social change. That was settled in the 1960's when Pr¡esident Robert Mortvedt helped mganize eOn1(flunnity efforts to install a sewer system in suburban Tacoma. (A much needed social change whieh, by the v-.Jay, is sti II needed.J In 1971 the Board of Regents authorized Project Equality, agreeing not to do business with firms wh ich are 110t equal opportunity employers.
(Construction was briefly slowed down on the new
University Center when it appeared that a contractor did not comply.) In 1972 the University began to carry out a program of "affirmative action," thereby espousing the movement
to
place
more
women
predominantly by white males.
and minority persons
in positions
now held
I n both cases the University by corporate action
becomes a potent agent for social change. Since that issLle is resolved we can get on with the clucial questions â&#x20AC;˘
Can the college have a short arm which reaches only to students on campus, and a
long arm which goes outside? *
How are service functions relateel to curriculum, to budgeting, anel to the neeels of
tho se serveel? , How do we
turn
loose more of the human resources arlel expertise on campus to
meet community neeels? Eldon L. Johnsorl, vice-presidr:::rlt of University of Illinois, recently warned that "there is danger now that campus calm and budget restraints are revealing the honestly preferred priorities, of articulating what a college can't do illStead of what it can do."
/
/
We are, he declared, in a new cycle of quoting Alfred North Wh itehead's plea for education "as high as art and as deep as philosophy," but neglecting to quote his other plea that "Celibacy does not suit a university.
It must mate with action."
As Pacific Lutheran University charts its future, the dialogue about faith and hope, action and change, and vocation in the world must be opened up to more intense
6
) , /
/
t>
involvement by faeLiI ty and studen ts, admin istratlon and regents, p a r e n t s and al urn ni, as
well
as the Church
and the wider comrnunity.
This is a vital part of the
c h a lle n ge
of PLU's "resl ollSibility to discover, oxplore, and
develop new frontiers."
Ne w Role for Volunteers A maio
shift in the use or vollinteers from their custom ry ser v i ce activities as
stamp-lickers or phone路answerers to a more professionaliLed role is signaled by the emergence of cilizerlS groups rallying around such issues as environrnental qua lity ,
consumer l;rOlection and " o p en governrnent" I.aws . N otew o rthy on th e national scene are
John G
riner's Common Cause, Ral p h Nader's Public Citizen, Inc., and ex-senator
Fred R. Harlls' Tax Action Campaign. Closer to horne is Pierce County Action,
a
Tacoma b a sed envimnrnental group wi ieh r ece n tl y sued the City of Tacoma to hdlt construct ion of a highway spur. "This is
the
day of do-it-yourself pOlitics,"
co l u m n i st
Don McLeod comme nt ed
recently. "A nd the rlew citizen activists are rattl ing government to its mossiest ' f a u n <ltions at a time w hon apathy is suppo sed to be the sty Ie." Unfortunately much volunteer activism continues to perpetuate a will-lose situation. Reader-
are
familiar
ith " T he Ad vocate s " on public television, a forum on public
controversial issues which uses th i ssue fllnction in typical
c
court room format. /-',dvocates for each side of the
urt room ddversary s tyle.
There is urgent need to move beyorld the adversa ry-ad vocate style, where one side
wins all the chips and the other loses. As we move into the future we will have to learn to
develo
mass community dialogue in
the IJvin-win mode. . . where consensual
trade-ofts resu lT in benefits for both sides. The nation, as it p re p are s fOI' its Bicentennial
In
1976, is perjlaps more polarized than
ever. Those who I ine up at one pole are pushin g and d r iving in the traeli tional mod_, while those aL the other pole are shoving toward new actions to r-esponcl to societal
change. The f o l l o w i n g diagram illustlates the thrust of the polarities
7
Back
to
On to new
the
fundamentals:
actions to rep lace
"work elh ic"
outmoded ways
self-rei i(Jnee
of doing
A new sy nth esis : Possibll ities
Win -W in
We are witnessing the dissipation of tremelldous enel-gy e x pen ded in
a
"\Nho's righU "
an:J " W h o ' s wrong'?" battle, for example, between acivocates of "the work et h i c " on one hand and adv Gates of what the f o rmer
c all
"permissiveness" on the other_
We must learn wllaborative ways to merge the forces of these other wi se polariLed groups so that both sides gain. The classIc model of th e communications era i n to which
we
are m ov i n g is t h e
s
ectacularly successful space p ro g r
Ill.
I t is a triumph, not
only of technological achievement, but es p eci Ily of the coopel'ation of interlocking
systems t oward a LO mmo n goal. N AS A !Jil lions , that we tould land two
men
demonstrated,
With si m i la r r:ooperative effort and dedi' lion, possiblp. f or millions at cities and
rnen, women
SOI1
$24
we
have the know-how t o make it
and children to walk safely on the streets of our
towns. As the f ther of
sentencing of his
at a pri ce tag of about
to w Ik safely on thE' moon.
narcotics-using
c
nvic:t said bitterly fo l lo win g
to a se co n d term in tile penitentiary, "Certainly a government
su h as a rs wh ic h can put a man
011
the moon can proVide practical, modern and
meallingful care a n d training for lhose who have erred against society."
The c reak i n g , ailing criminal j u s tice system makes
a
p ri m e target for the work of the
new ciIi/en activist. The Univ e r si ty , with its traditiollS of scholarship Clnci activity, its passion for exploring all alternCltives, call well provide the which otherwise polari7ed Sâ&#x201A;Źgrnent effective WHYS of acling in the
8
of citi7ens
common
good.
call
esse nt i al
meet to
middle ground on
evelop new and more
•
Into America's Third Century A scant th i rty-two months from now the Uni ted States w i l l be gin to obser-ve its Bicentennial.
The Arner- ican Revolution B i c e n ten ni al Commission has adopted "Cal l
for Ach ievement,"
•
a
program "of, b y and for the people , " o f th i s nation wheroe the y
live (towns, cities and states), to define th rou gh consensus their- sha re d airTls, to set priorities in l i ne with t h e i r resources a n d then work vigorously for their achievement. i\Jow that many social ,-,vel fan" pmgrams, such as commun i t y act i o n
day car , Model
Cities and lega l aiel wil l no longer be funded or initiated by Washington, D.C., the in i tiative for programs that combat crime, di scrirninat ion a n d poverty will lie closer to
hor n e. In the sh ift from Washi ngton, D.C. to Washington, U.S.A., will loca l orficials use revenue sh ar i n g funds to continue the kinds of people·helping programs that impor ta nt i n g tti n g at the
causes
are
so
of crime?
Large numbers of c.itiLcns must becorne involved in local p l anning if we are not to lose in th e '70's the social gains nade s i nce the early '60's. Together, off i c i a l s can
•
lork
human d i gn it y an
c i t izens
and pub lic
together to learn to explore t h e possi b ilit i e s for growth, ren wal, community.
For t h at to happen we do not need rllore experts, nlOre bure r)crats Or d i ctators, but
a
resurgenc(� of citiLen i n terest ilnd action. There aro many places to begin. and many possibilities to expl o re-the energy crisis, the ecolug ical ch I l e n ge and man y others.
And ch a ng i n g the cr i m i n a l just ice system has a high pr i or ity as a p l ace to start. Efforts to deal w i th crime and the crimi nal i n our society up to the presenl represe n t
the first m i le c
-
Oil
a path that has led t o nowhere. If th8 nation's Bicente n n i a l
lebration is t o have in fluence o n the future, then
a
mere
review of our Ilatlon's
heritage w i l l not slif ice. Rather, our commitment to "the liberating arts,
" our 7eal to
realiLe a mo re h uman alld h uma ne s o ciet y as' reflection of our Christ i an her i tage, cilld a reaffirmation of our h ope in a future full of pro mi se w i ll
Mile."
speed us on "The Secolld
That seco nd mile means volu ntarily doing more than migh t be ordi n r l l y
expected of us. A nd that "more" means that college, church, agencies, govern !lelltal un its and in div i dua l s be open to new possilJil i ties.
•
9
------.------�
•
•
•
The Changing "Non,System" of Criminal Justice
Retreat From Apathy Television, public education, participation and u nderstanding can pla y an important part in the development of a more effective and efficient criminal justice system.
•
I n AI en (a it is traditional to be concerned about publ ic problems, to be aware a n d to be in formed,
Crime is frightening, The very word "crime" usually " tu rns
people
off,"
comprehended as ugly,
We uecolne involved as tile wor
c oll e (; ti ve
need arises; we
togethe r to make cilangcs as we bel ieve they al'e
Anything
"criminal"
is
something to be d e alt with
when we're not looking, when ollr backs are turned, and when we face a different realitv.
wan nteel. For the most part, We
,e our neighlJor in need. There is
a
willingness to
hel p him out. If fOl' ony reason we cannot help, we
see to it that others do, HiSTOrically we ha ve rolled up
•
Ollr
sl eev es
-
to
poverty-stricken;
to
the
hel p
combat
IInmigl'ant desease
and
and
the
ailments
ffe<.:ting our surroundings. As
our
reater,
developed
gov ernlnental
othe r
organi/ations,
I
leilns
be .allie
illS
of
helping:
community
action
ag ncips and charities. BlIt still Ne remained in v olved In must
l'ases
,
we sou ht and maintained a balance
between pr'otessional ami voluntary citien ac tion. Yet
I r on i cal ly
there is an important are
ignored for the mOst p art by involvelnent; that is, the entire
•
c i ti z e n s
rca of
of concern
in terrllS of cr i m e ,
pre vention, cri Ii ell justice and rehabilitation.
•
l eave crir-ne to the experts, t he lavvyers,
Judges
and
correctionists, The ordinary citiLen thus finds hil1lself in the role of tax pay r and eithpr victim or onlooker, At any fa te he feels helfJless - and perhaps ap thetic l ) eca J se he
crime
Th re his
arc
crime and is
m ny
re asons
involvement and c rimi n a l
an 8 1 e m en t
why the citilen ha s abtlicated
r esponsib i l i t y
ill
justice, ,L'"s was sta te d
the e
area of
rlier, there
of fear in relation to crimes of violence,
T her e is also an'lbivalerlce; more than in most areas of '
conCPr Il
we tend to
reach mor'e than we practice,
Every American youngster faces contradictions as he is g ro wing LIP and they cdrry into adliithood. He is told he shouldn't steal. Blit is
it st ea ling when he
refig Jres his inwme tax ? What about bringing home
pen ci ls and Whyl
we
p ol i ce me n,
feels helpless,
pop ul a tio n g r ew and the probl we
fJrofession Is:
p aper
pick ing up that
sn
from
the
office?
What
about
plumber?
11
He shouldn't break the law. Yet he reg u lar l y goes
il
television specials anci printed mat erials. The pr ini a ry
few miles over the speed limit and doesn't always
goal was education, but the ulti late goal was to
come to a filii stop· t
encourage participants to translate knowledge into
Ll
stop sign. I s he a
ni m i nal l
Of
(;ourse not. Cri m i na l s are other people.
action.
Anti so life ea si l y b e c om e s a game of
V'J in ning
and
l osing , and the basic crinle, it seems, is gettin g caught.
I n addit io n , the p llbl ic has, the
of
burden
entor .ement
trol
w
agencies.
co rre ctly
of
or not, p la ced
lTIorals
upon is
too,
Here
law acute
mlJivalence; Idw enforc; ment agencies are asked t o
contml crimes 'Nhich vast n U l lbers of law abiding riti7ens do not even consider crimes.
It
is
not Jlfficult
cr ililin al
Justice
i tsel f
has
also
beconle
som,Li-)ing whi(;h few understand or support. If we
dOri't 1JI'1dcrstand the "issues" , how call we possi bly undel·stand the "ans'Ners"? III
l ig h t
of
t his
in existing
participating
long-sr,lIlding
trad it i o n
O"f
cril e and ui'llinal justice, is it feasible, or desirable,
to re-activate t he citiLen and pirlg hilll back int o the
process?
programs. Specific local solutions were recommended that they
and pressure was brought to bear to se
were implemented. Improveflrents did take and are tak ing place_
project
presented
elil rnmas.
years
Two
ago
information w s dissemin ated in general terl11S while loo k i ng fOI· specific solutions. The "Second I ile," as
the
crime
offered
"mel
justice
criminal
specifics
wh ile
looking
project was called,
for mure
general
were
also
the
am ivalence
and
re luctance
There
present
f actors
apathy.
of
accentuated
by
the
values.
Members of the Puget SOllilli Coalition agreed earlier
The
con ducted
th is s p r in g,
ciri/en involvement was crucial
consisted of six programs or segments.
I nirially the
in dealing with the
m o u nti n g
(Jisis in the criminal
Justice system. In 1970 the Coalition (PLU, Seanle Washington State College ano
"Second IV! ile" series,
focus was placed on the system, or "nun-system", and
attitudes
it. Particip ants began to
concerning
real iie what is in fact b e i n g done to protect society,
had
and gene rall y to punish the offender. But they also
dcmonstr·ated that the g ene ral pliblil.. co IcJ be "tuned " on to the problcills of the environlll ntal crisis
haphaLard in its a pplic a tion in terms of fail-ness and
through the medi -discussion-action
equa lity.
KING
Br·oadcastlllg
approach involved the hundreds of small
Company,
Seattle)
dPproach. This
oordinated participation of
groups reacti ng to
a
series of
•
awesollle, rnollolithic institutional "system" and its
last year that indce
University, Western
•
attitude changes.
non invoivelllent Oil the part of citizens in regards to
12
success in that respect. C it i / ens did 1110biliLe by
forming a ct io n groups or
Using the sarne model for the criminal Justice system
to (lilderstdnd, then, why our
system
The "8th Day" series, as it was called, was considered a
became aware tha t in fact "punishment" is at best
It was pointed out that
c rimes arc not so l ved ; commit
uimes
are
2)
1)
a Illajority of
vast numbers of those who
not
apwehencled;
3)
those
•
app rehended a re not a l ways brought to t r i a l ;
4)
if
they a r e tr ied they a r e not necessari ly convi cted , even
5)
when g u i l ty ; and
even when they arc co nvi cted and
i n ca rcerated they a re genera l l y n o t re h a b i l i tated . I n ad d i t i o n
•
i t was no ted that some 80 per ce n t of
reported cri mes are co m m i t ted by repeaters. T h a t is, a
cr i rn i n a l ' s
arrest
and
co n v i c t i o n
does
not
permane n t l y p rotect society. S ooner or l a ter he i s back o n the street.
A second prog ram de a l t w i th the p o l ice , "The B l ue M i no r i ty . " They were seen from a new , perh aps m o re h u man a n g l e :
p l owing through paperwo r k , s l eep i l y
patro l i ng i n t h e m i d d l e o f t h e n i g h t , mee t i n g a n d ser v i n g c i t i z e ns-o fte n i n many ways n o t assoc i a ted "'l i th c r i m e at al l -a n d a l so as perso n s , w i t h tota l ly h u m a n reac t i o n s to c r i t i c i s m , i n s u l ts and scorn from people they a re p l edged to serve.
•
A p robe of t h e vas tly overburdened court system effecti ve l y
e x p loded
the
Perry
M ason
Synd rome
d u r i ng the th i rd program. That Sy nd rome is d e f i ned as the w i d e l y h e l d b e l i e f t h a t t h e g u i l t or innoce n ce of a person charged w i th a c r i me i s determ i ned befo re a j ur y of h i s peers. The s u b j ec t of re h a b i l i ta t i on , d ea l t w i th in g reater deta i l
by
R on
H an n a e l sewhere in th is
issue, was
d i scussed in succeed i n g p ro g r'a m s , as was the problem of j u ve n i l e cri m e . Part i c i p a n ts
began
to see
o f fenders
i n a d i f ferent
l igh t . H ow man y were actu a l l y to be feared ? H ow many
•
were
the
stereotyped
" bad
p o r t rayed on t e l ev i sio n ? H ow many ,
gUYs" in
often
fact. were
c i t i ze n s I i k e th emse l ves who had been "c augh t " , as was ment io ned ea r l ie r ? Does the p rese n t correct i o n a l
•
13
sys rer l l r
h a rm
or
help
h iJ b i l i tate(J ,
II
IS
If
t h Gm ?
becau�e at,
t h ey
are
II)
i ll sp i te
0 1'
of,
facl the
" sy stt) It) " 7 T h e re
W HS
the re- i n t r o d u c t i o n o f t h e c on ce pt t h a t
r)
dS
soc ie ty , m i gh t be belt
g r ea ter emp h a s i s
j ob
011
eU lJ.C<Jli on ,
ass i s t a n r e,
r
served
t r a i n i n g , readi ! ls trnen t
job
rea l
opp o r tu n i ties ,
r ec t i on s
the
u i l lle d e terr;'1I1 t ,
tS a
FrOIll
sfna l l
S o u nd
ass i gn lliems
Ill a ny
til a t
c .hose p roj ec t
peo Ie
i rec t l y
in
to
the
lJ l t i ma te
C r i m e , i t \,vas a l so rea l i z ed , a rise s from l a rge ly soc i al and
c ausos ,
Ciln
be
' t ten r i o n to Th ose
reduced
th rough
ap p r op r i ate
_auses.
I h a l c i t l 7en pa r t i tl [18 Lion i l l t h is area o f CO i l ce r n approl r i ate a n d
essen t i a l
on
<In
i n a n y o t h A r a re a i f t h e
as
I ,lw anti j l lst i ce sy s tem i s
is c $
0 h ave I rleili1 in g t o ( i Ii/ ens
ual iJ(lsis,
,
" Spr ond
l)Us i nessillen , e dut; i1tors ,
i n c l uded
M i lers"
oth e, wo rds ,
ur oad
a
cross
-
in
ser ti o n 0 1 t h e com m u n i ty .
T h e I l l a ss ch a rac te r of t h e p roJ ec t b ro u gh t t oget her a n of peop lt: t h t h ereto f o l e had not met
I n te r est i ng lIl i
f r iend l y (,;O llrt l ri o lls, T h ere was d i Sf:Uss i o n o f
under the
O ll p or t u i t ies
D i me ,
for
we l l
as
as
the
OflflOr l l l ll i ties for lhe "good I i fe, " f h e r e was in sorne t-ases a s i n cere " e x e 'hange of shoes" bet wP.e n "cons
ann sT l a igh ts. " T h ose i n te res te d i l l h IJtl1L1n i i i ng the sys tem
were
b le
"ever- re tu rn i ng w or t h y
() (
to
n
l ak e
cr i m i na l "
some
as
(,oltl rr l u n i t y -wi rJe
p roiJ lr:!rT -soill i ng ,
The
o t he r
poi
ts a b u t
lhe
cOln nr u n i ty co n cern co C1s ide ( ,;lt i o n
!�c on o n l ics
il rK !
l og i c
and of
ofiicia
t t o r l 1eY 5 ,
A ssi g n me n t s
5
p leas a n d se l 1 tences; v i c t i m compensa t ion I cg isl a t i o l l ,
cert a i n cr i m e p l even t l o l l ac t i v i t ies J n d m any o thers. r h ere
was
d i scove l y o f the ovcr wh e l i l l i n g need f o r a 1 10 1e
wo r k ab l e cJe f i n i t i o n o f t h ,, �
ro le o f l aw e n f o l ceme n t . These agencies can no t deal
with all our problems. What should be the priorities? n o t s u rp r i s i n g th a t the
grou ps,
t h r o u g h the i r d i scuss i ons a n d Clct i vi t ies , p u rsu
ways
I n th i s l igh t i t i ll
h ornerl1a k Q(s . laborers (;1 l lcJ ofienrlel � th emselves
•
p rO l)8t ioll a l so identi f ied possi b i l i t i 5 f o r ( i t i le n ro l ()s in t h e art ln i n i s t r a l i o n , p h i l osop h y a n ci orer (lt i o n o t h a i l s , ilnd
p op u lar su p p o rt o t
P ro bab l y 0 1 p ri mary i m po r tance was t h e rea l i z a t i o n
Task
put t h e m in r . l ose r , perso n I can lact
o f f i ce rs
or
go a l o r end
or as
t h ro u gh o l J t t h e Puget
sett ings
group
reg i o n ,
wi t h supe r io r co u r ts , p rosec u t i ng
i rect ly
0 11 for
a rgl l il1e n t s
in i tse l f ,
u nderstan d i ng of th e o f fen der s ' idea of tre d om and
succe. s of <l I l y l eh a b i l i lat i ol l effor t ,
we i g h e d
were
a g Cl i l 1 s t
r !Sj.lo , ls i I J i l i ty to so c ie ty , and changes in a l i i tucJes t h a t
con t r i bl l ted
14
COl
g r o u n ds
" nel l tr<I I " p u n i sh me n t
offenciel s , as wel l \ JV
CO Tn lT l l t n l tY · b ased
wh i e h
W Cl S
cer tJ i ll
t y pes
of
c 1e-cl i r n i n a l i led 10 redu.:e some
of
ui l l le
CO l l i d
•
L18
t he bU I den on t he
'(i m l nal Just ice sys tem. T h ere was
also a
search f o r
ways t o p r e e n l c r i l ne t h r o u g h p l - n l 1 i n g a c t i v i t ies; to
become i nvo l ve d
i n p r o j e c ts
agencies
i n wh i c h
are
i nvo l ved th r ou gh co m m i ttees , i:ldvocate g r o up s Cl n d t h e l i ke, T h e re
w s a l so
i n te re s t
in
the
up f-J o r t u n i tie s
for
i m p roved opr')f a t i o l la l eff i c i e n cy w i th i n t h e sy stem i tse l f ,
th ro u g h
app r oaches,
It
tech no l og y was
ane!
mo re
sy s tem a t i c
fe l t t h a t lhe o u b l i c cou l d o f f e r
d�s i st a n ce in t h e se <:r re as as w e l l , T h e " no n , sy s te l ll o f Ci i m i n a l
• j us t ice"
h a s f O ll n d I ts
ma i n s t ay s o t SUPJ-l o r t i rl c i t i z e n d p ath y , l a c k o f h llman
•
COrlr;ern , ex l reme an
eXller t <..iependF.!fl(;y an
wan i r 9 abi l i ty to experi l e n t w i t h new
in the
I l r l i o ns . T h e
"C;ccon Li M i le " p roject a r) t l y demonstrated l h a t 0 1 A mel i e
III
ny
cr i m i na l J u s t i ce prob lems s tern f r om the
's
I �c k of i n i l i J t ive that o ccu rs when r i t i l o n a r : t l v i ty is d i vor ,eu f r o m of f i c i a l ac t iv i ty ,
and
w h e n th re are
fu ndame n t a l
cl i sag l s e ils n ts
officials a l i k
i n tefln s o f goa l s t o he l ea l i/ed and
me t h ods to iJe
liSe
cit iLcfls
am o n g
and
i n a c h iev i n g t h e n ,
C i tiLcns mus t help the i r o f f i d a l s in determ i n ing a mOr e
w o r k a b l e def i n i l i o n of what does and what does
n t cons ti t u t e cr i me , h ow t h e o f f nde r and v i Clirn a l i ke <lr
to be tr ated , causes of cr i 'ne and ,
!Jove a l l ,
b y i nd i ca t i ng m ore d Cl y to da y supp o r t t h rough th e i r own
behav i o r .
"Second
M i l e"
c o mm u n i ty
problem base
But
s howe
i n t er e st
in
t h a t th er e may r
t i onal
on respo n s i b l e
i n deed
approaches ubI ic
TO
be the
educat i o n .
the "Seco n d M i l e" was o n l y o n e of ITlany such
etforrs that mus t be u nder taken . A t best i t was u n l y a OOg i nn in g . B u t i t d i d ind icate t h a t there is a d i m te deve l o p i ng , i n the Puge t S o u n d
wh ieh neceSSAry a c t i o ns
can
rca
at any r a t e , i n
be t a k e n t
i mp ro ve t he
cr i rrl lnAI J u s t i ce syste rn d n d to m a k e O l lr homes and troe t s safer p l aces to l i v e , work and p l a y .
â&#x20AC;˘
15
When I was as e j to
Wfl te
p leased to learn
It
hat
10iar I v "
"perso na l " and "s
three
past
pages of flews I n fo r
a
r
qUIJ$ ng
I
mater la l . D u nng the
have wri tten
at
r
thousands of
rials,
b r i ng
SUPIJ0rt
•
lIel
trans,
abou t
fun to wn e or In th i� artl! I
th_v
to
y effo r lS to
( i m inal JlI tl e
and
I
0 reael, What s
I
rtain lv were not mllch
I
(Tl hop ing to do
a
early
On 11111111 , elL rather
what I havt3 been WOI Ing tor , and why •
to express sorne
the subieclive
.
n
(llso
eelings and
op i n ions I hdVU had Cll)OlIt my e X per l81lleS aloll9 the way .
a all
PLU
.5
�
with
ubJI'! t at hand , I I .
D 'l r ing my
trorn
� I ay
lil rrl
v l ttll
a
long-I ring'" 9
Tl<llor
I
15. For the p "pi
L,een r (
hang"
O lr
i l d no t real ize th f'
S
0, les
a
as
means
to
h ar a ler
d v 10
no as I n tr I Il s l ca l 1y of
v
I
I
-
co la(.l lessons
rJart
Il tna n P.v r
had s or S
In
at
oot dr iven to w ln r i n g or I ts own sak8, To day I re,�al l h i s lalsed pyeblOw way fl1P.
prj
rnOr thelf
slon l f i l.ance
II I.
!:l"
the
sv 'l op a l l
to
to ':;dy
a bi l i ty I had . H s l oo k
n'elY foo I th 'rn and you
"YOI
When
I
I fl u a n
at
Wil
u r Cl I
sports
PLlI and
I j]
jo n'l was
h i h-
foo l me, "
pre! tv
gOOf
orlng rnelnb
III I
01
Il is track team. I heir! the PLU pole-vau l t re ord
for many va rs Ihe
u l t i mately
-
nd embarrassingly
coi l ge vau l tinQ rec.:ord In (ex ept for Ra I IIf1 i . B U I
a r " e the lowest
It b
U n Ited Sl t>;.. s
"Sa l , " will
� new I fLver
np.v r
torget
I
h iS
t Ud l lled m y 1 0 -n t i a l . I b<o.ng of I ssage
ou tst n d l ng nalura l ab i l ity
111
,mY lh ng h
s
l I u l t>
rim"
t o d o yo I r Vtrv Il s l a n I at ru al i7.e your fu l l potenTial. M o re an I s t an o n
ar 1
h
n
ore
s i l e n Iv
J n ll.:ated . Wh
n
I
I'lve to re
iJII I
•
h th
> f fec t l v Iv
I "clog I I " , '� h l h
" Salz" IS I ter I I V In ny
I
r W I s. A groat
I
of
I
Iny
of
ers!
about (5) ,
systerr
track hi
bllt
lear . "Sal," ropRr
t11 is
relr l i ng to " He kn EiVV fildt I was ral ely w i l 1 1 119 to pily th 0
nrJ fT1Y
tJ r l ng
r l l1l l n I Justl
the
If)
I
an
he was
hr�e V (irS I helve
I w i th he l p ing t In
and
0 Jf ve rs ilt
( 1 58- 1 62) , I had a good deal 0 them. I 'l1l:!n t lo n thell1 b use 111f�
lear ned
te l l
rn
dee
PLU r 1 n who ha
flr pr.:l(l' h to b I ll rnv everyday war k
Mar
16
two
I ter t' on In
lasting
anti .. 1
II IBan ing it VOI l are 1 10 wil " " q 1 0 "paV the
Betare I get to the yo
rn
Pl,V 10 I VOLirsel l . b It V u
wrnrngs W£1re an
1 he
pr ison
reform bu
rn
bill
th p
me
I Inpof lant and flee ssary . arl of yst
ou t l ines,
I 'g l s l
S1a tern II tS.
I
oblec.tiVe pr adu help
was
I nd at
a
leases, g ra n ts . pi gram
r
Ive
p h r l soph i r
I
years
Ih IS arti c le I
OIJ IIJ
w.. s
Coa
h
irnpClr. t man who
live and saw
•
gam
,
ilIa Il l , game, tIe
I
v
y won.
F l om TOrl l I tearrn;d two I�ssnn
I •
o l lv
to
1m
str ny t h s ami your I
hen
,lrld
these to
IgUle
OI'le o u t
I
t sker
have see" II gal
t i me-ou t to
rl
Ie
II L\
To n
w ith 30
beh ind se, 0
e
f
tlOW
head.
nev!:'l . never. never gIVe up nor
th ing.
fro
nea ure
..eCl� ness s a t yOI)1 sIde and
op on nt
ar I u a te
yo
F I r st , YOLI 1l1 LISt
obJe t lv Iy
Clnd
to
econd ,
l o ncedR
one
1 O(). 1 Q
n
lds feft
I'd
ter h is teal s· forces for
Cl
c. II a
corne
Developing Positive Alternatives
b h i r1(j vi tor y . Sn a l l won ef he was an
honorab
e n
en jon A l l Amen an quarter ba�
•
G et
r" i d of fou r of every f i ve p r i so n s in the U n ited
S ta tes. To man y this goal sounds l i k e the ra v ing o f a n'1ad man.
To others
it s o u n d s l i k e
the u nrea l i s t i c and
angry h o p e o f the rad i ca l left. To oth ers it j u s t sou n d s i mp o s s i b le. n u mber,
To
a
however,
slowly it
but
sounds
stead i ly very
i n creasi ng
se n s i b l e
and
a c h i ev a b l e . T h i s i s one o t my p r i m a ry i m med i a te goals. f\!I y other goa l s
involve
develop i ng
and
promoting
posi t i ve
a l ternat ives to p r i so n s. W h en I f i r st became i nvolved,
I was essen t i Cl l l y a "roc k-throl/'j e r " - cr i t i c i L i ng the t r a d i t i on a l way as n o i s i ly as poss i b le. As g ro u p s
g rew
an d
s tab i l i L ed ,
h owever' ,
OUi
reform
it
became
obv i o u s tha t vve h ad h e l ped open a "can of worms" ClncJ now had better prepare t o a nswer the q ue s t i o n s c;s to wh a t we propo sed t h a t IJvou ld b e be t ter. A t t h i s poi nt,
we
began
cornrn u n i ty- based
•
a d v o c a t i ng ,
corre ct i o n al
with
sys tems
to
o th e r s , rep l ace
17
rno, t p r i sons, were
r eact i ons
T h e estab l j sh r r ent's i n i t i a l
neg a t i ve
I mr l l t u re , u n r . a l i st i e ,
ncJ I)y a gover nmen t a li i, i I
" too t ar "hoiJd of t h e t i mes t i de h as star ted t o
as
l abeled
[J ub l ic l y
were
we
-
ru rn
."
in pe p ie and t he i r a b i l i ty to g l ow and change.
s
As time h ' S oasser! , t h e
a n d c om m u n i t y cO l' rect i o ns
hus iJecome the maj o r trend i n co r rec t i ons , a t l e as t in our st te and a few o th rs. T
cr i liles. I t is a s ys t e m wh i ch bel ieves
over'p u bl i ci Lc
da te , com m u n i ty
<.01 rect ions are essenti a l l y i n tal1 g i b l , and represent the J i red ion of prom i se and o f t h e f u tu re .
The
mode l
spec i f i c
s ys tel ll
r;or r ec t iu l ls
e
r:> ropo � cl
for
n its simplest form . those of us arlvocating ref 01 III i n
otfender a re l i ty rei:l l i ty
,
.
I t has neve r been ' nd
I�
i m i na l
n ot now
a
O r i g i na l l y we be l ieved that i m p rovi n g p r is o n
. ;o n i i t i on s and p rogral11s wou l d b r i ng th i s abo u t . We i lave sim
co n c l uded t h a t l h i s was w ro ng and l h a t
e
t , UO rchi:! d itat i o n fO I t h e gre a \ m aj o r i ty 0 1 offe nde rs cou l cJ
l a� e p l ace
not
in
t h e co n t r ived and
u nreCl I
" co 'r1lTl ur l i t y " o f t h e lar g� p r i so n . To con t i n lle
ven
i:ldvo -a1e
C Ol i n ty
P ierce
is
ancJ
on
we
have
for
the
st te
l eg i slatu re. T h e system in its' e n t ire ty i s too cOi l1p lex
and
for
ex tens ive
su mmary ,
th ough ,
h ig h
thorough it
here.
prese n ta t i on be
wou lel
rna
of
.i)P
e
In
a)
e rce n t age of offenders;
b)
nd jill
al coho l ' slT
cl in p a t i en t old ou t'patient t herap y prog ra ln s ; d) c r i m e rerl u t i o l ! ou tTf'ac.h jJrograrns f o r l o r.'J I [Qrn m r l ll i t i es; e) h I f-way fl h i g h l y wo rk ,rel e ase u n i LS; a n d ho u se s and
add ict i on
trea men t
J ob
s u ccessfu l x i lTllJll 1
p l ace men t
programs
C O l raclions In '
p rog ram ;
use
of
the
C o m m u n i ty
se rvi ces ,
I/vou l d
total
n e cessa r i l y resou rces
of
m a ke 10('al
c :ol1i ll1 u n i t ies .
vast l y i l l 1 p roved I lli:l x i rnunl se ,u r i ty p ri son s w i th the i r p roh i b i t i ve :0 t and i n he re n t Jefetts wou l J no wor k . are
Pr i sons
I
not
eable
ror
the
pu rJ.lo se
of
reh ab i l i ta t io n . P r iso n s teach i ns t i tl J t i o n a l i / B t i o n a n d i l respo nsl b i l i tY . t each e�
and
sel f-d i sc ip l i ne
O nly
a correct ional
ac i l itates
the
ystem
wh i ch
dove l ofJrnen t
of
respo nsib le beh av i o r wo u l d wo r k . We
llel leve r:om rnu n j ty
. O l rec t i o ns , p r o pe r l y ,--o n e.e iv rI ,
C ha n g i n g
Oll!
u n ishme n t an o rder .
h ighe51
trad i t ional
sy s te m ,
wh i ch
re l ies
on
in 'a rce ra l i on , i s a cha l l e n g e 01 t h e U n d e r l y ing
ph i losoph i ca l
p ri nrip les
mus t be q ue s t i o n d and ch anged . I n my op i n i o n t he
bas i c issue is whether or not w t rad i t i on a l
I'evenge-e
i o t i va l eci
w an t to con t i n l le O U I pu n i shrnen
sy ste m or
hel p the " c r i rn i na l " to stop colfl111 i t l i ng rr l mll's. A t th i s t i me i n h i story i n Ollr nc ! i o n the I l 1aJ o r i Ly o f t h e
f llnded , staf f ed and a m i n i stered , can wo r k .
p l i b l ic wa n t s t o cO i l t i n ll e to f,l u Cl l sh . W e wOll l r j 1 8t h i'll' To rne lO ln m u n i ty correctrons mean s a sy s tem based
un t h e p h i l osoph y th o t he l p
nd oppo r t u n i ty , not
r u n lsh r len t , w i l l effect i ve l Y b r i n g b o t h t h e offellder nel SOt iety the gm tes t lon g , t er m g O Od . I t is a ys wh i c h p . ys a tte n t i on to t h e iacts
ill
b o I t offen d e rs
ra t her t h a n one geared en ti rel y to t h e sma l l m i no ri ty ",,, h o
18
comi l l i t
the
rama t i c
and
v i o len t
and
•
voc· t l o na l t ra m i ng p r og r iJms tor a
ed ucat i on a l an th i s field w a n t to m a k e r e h a I l i talion o f th�
com m u n i ty
co mp rehen i ve
we
ay
$18
per day for eac:h at 400 ,000 p r iosners fm
revenge than decrease tho crime a n d rec i d ivi sm ra tes.
If
we re' I ly wanted decreases we Wa l l i e! snenrJ th i s
b i l l i on t o he l p o ffenders ra lhe
t han t
$7
p llr)l �h t h e m .
T h e p u n i t i ve app roach h a s been a f a i lll r , for some
4 ,000 years su c h
an
-
h ow
approa ch 7
OIU
.h l o n ge r d o we wan t to test
•
I
M os t
A m e r" i ca n s
b e l ieve,
c o n s c i ou sl y
O r"
*
that
offenders
are
second-rate
people
and
cannot be cha n ged;
â&#x20AC;˘
,.
are f r o m t h e " lower" cla sses the message is obvious ( to those who wou ld see i t ) .
These
people a re
expressi n g the frustrations and despe ration of bein g
that punishme n t of convic ted offenders is
il
d eterrent to them and t o the rest of us; *
flagran t l y and consistently disregard t h e k nowledge and facts at hand. I f the vast m aj ority of offenders
unconsciously, the followin g .
d isadvantageli.
We
cannot
punish
away
social
d isparity. It is an index of our superfi c i a l i ty that we
tha t our j ails a n d prisons are fu l l of dangerous
try to do so. I t is an index of our col lec tive psychological makeup that we have chosen to p u nish
and u nsalvageable co nvi cts;
rather" than to help.
"
that our j ai l s and prisons are for reha b i l i tation;
*
a nd that society is protected from cr iminals because we lock them up.
I wa n t to ernphasize tha t our cr i mina l j u stice system is program med to fail. Look at how we spend o u r money in t his area - ninety per" ce nt goes to p u n ish, ten per cent to rehabilitate. We do no t spend o u r money t o e d u c ate a n d prov ide vocational tra i n irl g, we
All of these bel iet s are false - the facts are: â&#x20AC;˘
spend it to lock-up convicted persons even though
that 90 per cent of those in j ails and prisons are f rom
the
im poverished
and
disadva n taged
groups of our so ciety; â&#x20AC;˘
not less, lik ely to can l / i i t new crimes
"
,.
(60 per
a
year. We do n ot
prefer to believe that i rn pr'isonillen t wi l l br i n g the same result.
that only one in five o f those imprisoned a re
What I ad vo ca te and arn working for is a c r i m i n a l
"habitual " or dangerous offenders;
Justice system that i s more civilized, sophistic:ated,
that on Iy 1 0 per ce nt of the pri son b udgets goes
in the c r i minal j u stice system
and
that 97
per cent of those impri soned
eve ntu ally return t o the com m un i ty.
'
put him to wor k for
provide psy c h o l o g i cal and behavioral therapy - we
cent or m ore com m it new crimes ) ;
for rehab i l itation; "
money to in carcerate a man for a year than it wo uld take t o
that those pun ished by i n c arcer'ation are more,
80
per ce nt of them do riot req u ire maxi m u m sec u r i ty . W e do n o t provide jobs - 'vve prefer t o spe n d more
progressive and honest. I say that we should practice
some of the underlyirlg
religious and fo u n ding pri nciples on wh ich our nati o n is based rather than putting them aside and calling o n the "eye tor an eye, tooth for a tooth ", " law o f the j ungle" approach.
The esse n ce of wha t I am say ing is that we go abou t
The personal experie n ce of str ivi n g for such basic
rehabilitation i n a way that is doomed to failure. This
system change has been a sober i n g and depressing one
failure seems a l m ost desired and planned since we so
Elt t i mes.
Even though I ca m e from the educa ted,
19
P L U P ROJ E CTS R E L A T E TO wh i te , m i dd l e - c l ass majo r i t y , my a d vocacy of re f o r m b r o ug h t
has
m8
into
"esta b l ish rneil t " . I
con s t an t
co n f l i c t
with
The
h ave of ten been l u m p ed together
w i t h the "cri m i n a l " and co n se q u e n t l y t rea ted a s a
I
sec o n d - rate c i t iz e n .
" I i b er'a l , n a ive At
do-goode r ,
and
the
actl l a l l y
sa m e
have
been
star-gaz i n g ,
rad i ca l ,
co m mu n is t i c " t i me , even
stereo typed
as
a
i d ea l i s t i c ,
soc i a l -worker. though
I
never
reach a po s i t i v e go a l t h e ef f o rts
se m
lo
to do so
C R I M I N A L J UST I C E SYST E M T h e " S eco n d M i l e " p roj ect is l u st one of the way s that the u n ivers i ty is i n vo l ved i n re l a t i n g to t h e cr i m i n a l J u st ice system a s we l l a s of fenders t h emse l ves, F o r seve r a l years, bas ic c o u rses h ave been o f fe re d f o r i n rnates at
make l i fe mea n i ng fu l and ch a l l e n g i ng . Wo r k i n g f o r
Mc N e i l I s l a n d Pen i te n t i a ry by P L U
new a n d wo r t hv'Ih i Ie cha nges i n th is f i e l d , no rTl a t t e r'
pro fessors who teach t h e cou rses at
h ow
the p r i s o n . W i t h i n t h i s p ro g r a m an
frust r a t i n g ,
p i e t e nci i n g
the
cei' t a i n ly
seem s
t r ad i t i o n a l
is
to
p re fe ra b l e
acce p t a b l e
and
" se t t l i n g - i n " to a c o m fo r t a b l e , l u rr t i ve p o si t i o n . As
I
men t i o n e d ear l ier
"S a L e "
and
T o rn
the
have
lessons I bee n
learnecl fro m
i nval u a b l e .
The
es ta b l i sh m en t h as t h e power , the m o ney , t h �] p u b l i c ' s su p p or t
il n cl
" t he d e c i s i o n " . A l l
ref Ol' l l 1 er s ha ve
is
t h e i r w i l l i n g ness ,mel (.:ap
' i ty to " pay t h e p r i ce " , the
i n rrea s i n g
their a b i l i ty to r n iln i jJ u l ate
possib i l i ty of
the s t reng t h s a n d weak ne sses of t h e m se l ve s and t h e " o p p o n e n t " a n rl t h e c ho i ce t o ne ver' , never , ne ve r g ive
up, ,I-\ nd h OjJef u l l y a g o o d Gause '- n rl so r ne I l lck .
e f f o r t h a s a l so bee n rnade to bri ng o u t s i de o r ca m p u s st u d e n t s i n t o the p r i so n cl assroom to g i ve t h e c l ass a
broa d e r perspec t i v e , I n ad d i t i o n , t h rough facu l t y a n d
stud en t p a r t i c i pat i on i n pro g r a m s at th e Wo m e n ' s T re a t m e n t Center i n
Purdy , PLU i s d e m o n stra t i ng t h a t i t can serve a s a c O iT I m u n i ty - based resou rce ce n ter f O l' c o m m u n i ty
based i n st i t u t i o n s , E a rl i e r t h i s y e a r f i ve o ff e n de r s f r o m
the s t a t e p r ison i n Wa l l a Wa l l a e n rol led at PLU u nd e r a n e d u ca t i o n a l
re l e a se p rolect worked o u t between PLU and the Wash i n g t on S t a t e De pa rt me n t of S oc i a l a n d H ea l th
Serv i ces.
A s i m i l a r cam p us p ro g ra m
i ilvo l ves p a ro l ees , On c a m p u s , a g riJd uate p rogra m off ered t h ro ugh the D e pa r t! e n t o f S o c i o l o gy , A n t h ro p o logy ,m el S o c i a l Wel f a re o f fer'S co u rse s re l ated speci f i cal ly to the f ie l ds o f co rrec t i o n s a n d l aw e n f o rceme n t .
20
ews Notes BEAL N EW V ICE-PR ESIDENT
Bea l r.arne to PLU f rorn the U n i ·
OF ST U D E N T L I F E
ve r s i t y o t O reg o n , wh ere he served f o r f i ve years as assistan t dean o f
0 1 . Ph i l ip Beal , f o r me r dean o f st u d M l i fe at P L U , was a p po i nt ed V i L; ·pres ir) nt a n d dean fo r
t ud e n t
l i fe at t h . l I n ivers i ty i n M reh Dr. Bo a l l o i nee! the P L U st ff as clean o f me n in 1 968 and wa s
named uean for s tu de n t I i f e last J u n e. c.
t a
1J0 l i cy gr
at P LU ,
eei si o n s g i v i ng s tu d e n t s
te r v o i ce i n
a
n i ers i ty a f fa i rs
anu in t h e i r ow n
rso n a l l ives a s
l hey r el a te t o tho cam p us .
He
h a s se rved o n t he r rovost ' s ad vi s o ry
com m i tt ee on a adem i •. adv isi ng , as a n
dvi sor t o r.
erso rmel se r v i ces nd
te from the U n ivers i ty o f
perso n nel and counsel i n g .
I has been acl ive l y i nvo l ved i n
joint
tudy p rogram i nvo l v i n g P L U
and Co lum b i a. U nder p r ovi s i on s of t h e progra m , a student co mp letes h i s f i rst t h re yea r s of the j o i n t p r o g r a m at P L U
COLUMB I A AWA R D S STI P E N DS
t h e l il s t two y eil r s of p ro fess i o n a l At t h e e n d o f f O l l r yea rs a
TO TH R E E P L U ST U D E NTS
study .
Co l u m bi a U n i ve r s i ty h a s awa l eel
an d at the 'nd of the f i f t h yea r .
P L U I) ac,. he l o r's rlegree I s a vva rdecl ,
t i pc n d s to t h ree Paci f i c L u theran U n i ve r s i t y st udents for study at th
ew Y o r k ·bilsed i ll t l t u t l o n
C o l u m b i a aw rods e i t h e r a bachel OI ' s or m s ter's d eg ree , ri e pe n d i n g lipan
progr'arn a n d pel orman ce .
e x t tal l .
Hnerous
G ee , one o f A rel l owsh i p
c l o s e l y w i t h st d en t gover n me n t
$7 ,000
and resi dence h a l l comm ittees .
Too n Gee , a PLU s n i o r f r o m
v
i llee! a t more t h a n
h as been aw rded t o Pak
H o ng Kong.
T h e f I l ow h i p
about 20
st uden ts
.epted t h i s year for t h e C o l u m bi a
grad u a 1 e pro ra m in p h y s i c s ,
P L U t h i s spr i n g
.
D u r i n g h i s career at P L U he has
p rti 'i pated i n a n i i ndergraoLI8te
II10 n t h ly st i pe n d d u r i ng t h e aca
resea rc h p roj ect a n d wrote a paper
dem i c ye ar as wel l as a surn me l
accepted for pu
rese reh ass ista l l tsh i p .
Review.
Ke n net h K u a n d M i llg S an g L e u n g ,
K u and
a l so of H o n g K ong , h ave received
accepted for
S1 ,
00
sr .ho l
Scho ol
Beal
a�
g r a d u il te<i f rO Ill r oo
v i des f u l l t u i t i o n a l i a f ees an I
�.
Ku
Leung
a n d the n tra nsfe rs t o C o l u rll b i a f o r
st ude n t g rollps a nd has Wa r ked
Dr .
Gee
In psy c h o l o gy a n d G e r m a n f rom Corn e l l U n i vers i t y , a masters de
O reg o n i n h i gher e u c at i o n stu de nt
U n i ve rs i t y . rs
assoc i ate d e a n o f
He h o l d s a ba ch el o r o r a r t s degree
docto
post w i t h P e n n sy lva n i a S l at e
B
as
stude n ts .
from N o r t h wester n U n i v r s i ty
rls D r . Dan iel LeaslI re , who
o I r i n g a l most f i ve ye
and f i n a l l y
g ree in stu d e n t
As v il;e' p r esi cJe nt , h e sue·
re s ig ne d l ilst yea r t o ace
ss i st a n t d e a n 0 r s t u den t s
me n ,
S c i e nces.
sh i p s f ro m C o l u m b ia
f E ng i n e r i n g a nd App l i ed T h ey w i l l p u r su e ad·
l i ca t i o n i n Phvsical
eu ng have b ot h been
prog am of study i n
01 el r iea l e ng i n er i n g a n d w i l l have a n opport L J I) i t y to t a k e of t h e
mo m
than
30
vantage
other e n g i ·
va n ced st ud ies in en g i nee r i ng a t
nee r i n g a n d a p p l ied sc ie nce p m·
Co l u m b i a t i n der p rov i s i o n s o f a
g ra m s ava i l able at C o l u m b i a .
21
otes
News
D R . CA PPS H O N O R E D AS
on the P r a i r ie , Taco'Tla; R ev .
D I ST I N G U I SH E D A L U M N U S
T h o m a s P i tsch o f S t . J o h n ' s C a t h o l i c C h u r ch i n S ea t t l e; a nd D r .
D r . \,iV al te r Capps, d i rec t o r o f t h e
D o n a l d S m i t h , d i r e c to r o f t h e
I n s t i t le of R el i g i o u s S t ll d ies a t
F a m i l y a n d C h i l d S e r v i ces agency
t h e U n ive r s i ty o f C a l i f o r n i a - S a n ta
in S ea t t l e .
Ba rbara , was awarded the P L U 1\ I Ul l l n i A sso c i a t i o n ' s h i gtlest h o no r , t h e D i st i n g u i shed A l u m n u s
D r . Capps
Awa rd , i n e e r m o n i e s M ay 7 . Both C apps and h i s w i fe L o i s at ten ded P L U i n t h e late ' 50's.
T h e p r ese n t a t i o n was made by
C a pp s w8 nt o n to re c e ive bac h e l o r ' S
A l u m n i Assoc i a t i o n p l e s i d e n t
deg rees f ro m Port l iln
R o n a l d Lerch .
versi ty ail d A uglJs tana T he o l o g i c a l
D r . C a p p s a l so co n d l l c ted a s e r i es o f f o u r p u l.) l i c : Ie lu res d l l r i n g h i s two-dCly v i s i t
S t ate U n i
on
c am p l l S .
To p i c
S eiTl i r 1 8 ry , masters d eg ree s f r o m
Y a l e D i v i n i t y S ch o o l a n d Y a l e U n i ve r s i ty , a n d a doctorate f rOI ll Y a l e.
i\/lem bers o f t h e c l ergy , s o c i a l w o r k
e rs a n d persons i n vo l ved i n p u b l ie a n d p r i va te soc i a l we l fa re age nc ies
were i n v i t ed t o attend the sessio ns. P L U soc i o l ogy p ro fe s so i' D r. N e a l e N e l son w as d i rector of t h e ev e n t .
ST R I N G F E L L OW L E C T U R E S AT P L U
" T h e P o l i t i c a l M ea n i n g o f t he C h a r i srn a t i c " wa s t h e t o p i c o f a
o f t h e lectu res vvas "S an i ty , H o l i ness a n d L oves B o d y i n a P ro t e an
B I SHOP KEY NOTE S
Ag e . "
SYMPOS I U M AT P L U
l ec t u re by 0 ,' W i l l i a m S t r i ng f e l l ovv at PLU in Apr i l .
The R l . R ev . Wes l ey F re n s d o rf f ,
D r . S t r i n g fe l low, n o t ed l ay t h eo l o
C apps' ane l y s i s du ring t h e lec t l J re s
E p i sco pa l b i sh o p o f [\l evada , was
g i a n , a u t h or , soc i a l
o f !ll a n ' s rel i g i o u s ( m d psycho l o g i c a l
t h e featured spea k e r at a t wo-day
a t t o rney , i s w i d el y k no w n f o r h is
c ri t i c
and
I la tu res vI/ere p r ese n t ed i rl t e r m s of
sy m po s i u m a t P L U i n M arch on
assoc i at i o n w i t h F a t h e rs D a n i el
a c o m m e n tary o n works I J Y s evera l
t h e t o p i c , " T he C h u rch a n d Social
a n ci P h i l i p B e r r i g a n , J es u i t p r i ests .
contem po ra ry w r i ters , i n c l u d i ng Th e
Chonge."
H e a l so served a s c o u n s e l t o t h e
Model of Protean Man
by R o be r t
J . L i ft o n .
l at e B i shop J a m es P i k e d u r i n g t h e B ish op F rensd o rff is w i d el y rocog
b ish o p ' s c e l e bra ted h e resy t r i a l .
n i L ed as a t h e o l og i an dee p l y con
A p r o l i f i c w r i te r h im se l f w h o h a s
cerned ond i n volv ed i rl s oc i al a c t i o n
H e a nd a u th o r A n t h o ny T owne
a u t h o red o r e d i ted f i ve boo k s a n d
efforts.
h ave
m o re t h a n :1 0 III ga 7 i n c a n d news· p'
er a r t i r: l e s in t h e pas t e i g h t yea r s ,
C a p p s has b
o rn e
one
o f t h e na
co l
l abo ra t ed on boo k s c o n
c e rn i n g both experie nces. A l so IJIIl
a rt i r i p Cl t i ng i n t h e syrn p o s i
we re S t Ci t e R e p r e sen t a t ive
Time n l ag a L i ne has ca l l ed S t r i n g
Ph y l l i s E r i c k soil o f T acoma; E mo ry
fel l ow "one of C h l- i st i a n i ty ' s most
f ie l d s o f rel i g io n a nd p h i l o so p h y .
B u n dy ,
persu asive c r i t i cs f ro m w i th i n , "
T h e Soc i e ty f or R e l i g i o n i n H i g h e r
f o r K I N G B rOildcast i n g C o m p a n y
wh i l e The Nation h a s sa i ci , " S t r i ng
E d u c a t i o n l ast ye a r
i n Sea t t l e ; D r . C l l rt i s H u be r , P L U
fel l o w is a rad ica l l y rel evil n t
as one of A rn e r i r: a ' s ou tsta n d i n g
p ro fessor of p h i l o sophy; D r. Verr l o n
C h ri st ia n - a n e x t r emely rare
teachers o f rel i g i o n .
E l g i n , pas to r o f t h e L i tt l e Ch u r c h
species.
t i o n ' s l ea d i n g spok e s rn e n i n t h e
22
re ' o g l 1 i / e d
h i ill
COl
!'n u n
i t y a f f a i rs d i rectol
University Notebook D r . Kwon g-T i n T a ng , p rofessor o f p h y sics a t P L U , h as been awarded a $ 20,000 g ra n t from the Petro
respo n s i b l e f o r coord i n a t i n g the
some 45 area o f f i c i a l s a n d c i t izens,
regu l a r act i v i t ies of t h e 4 7 , 000-
were t h e f irst i n a se r i es o f 1 1
member o rgan i i at i o n .
group rneet i ngs t o be c o n d u cted at
K a r l served a s nat i o n a l P K D p re s i
A p r i l and N ovember u n d e r the
dent f ro l11 1 967 ·69 a n d as v i ce
au sp ices of B ro o k i ng s I n st i t u t i o n of
p resident trom 1 965·67 .
Was h i ng t o n , D. C .
Paci f i c L u t h e ra n U n i vers ity between
l e u m R esearch F u nd of t h e A m e r i c a n C h e rn i c a l S oc i ety .
He has
a l so ser·ved o n the n a t i o n a l c o u n c i l f o r 1 2 o f t h e p a st 1 3 y ears a n d
Berry , a p ro fesso r o f u rban geo
has been a member o f t h e o rga n i
gr·a phy at the U n ivers i ty of C h icago ,
L a t i o n fo r 4 0 yea rs.
developed a se r i e s of p l a n n i ng pro cesses t h rough wh ich t h e se m i na r
The c h a i rma n of the n a t i o na l P K D Dr.
Ta ng
ideas f o r t h e future o f t h e P ierce
spea rheaded h o st i ng of t h e n a t i o n a l
C o u nty reg i o n .
conve n t i o n o n t h e P L U c a r p u s i n
T a n g , a p rofessor at P L U s i nce 1 96 7 , is a c t i ve in res a rch i nv o l v i ng
1 965.
a nd N o rthwestern U n ive rsi t y ,
A cco rd i ng to
spearheaded the sess i o n s h e l d
T a n g , p u rpose o f t h e research i s to determ i ne h ow fast cert a i n c h el rea c t i o n s take p l ace.
D r. W i l bu r T h o m p so n , p rofessor o f eco no m i cs a t Way ne S tate U n ivers i ty
rea c t i v e scat ter i ng of fu ndamental c h e ill i c a l sy stem s.
part i c i pa n t s co u l d beg i n t o deve l o p
conve n t i o n i n 1 9 7 1 , K a r l a l so
M a y 9- 1 0 .
ical P L U P resident E u ge ne W iegman h a s
" E ven t h e
m o st si m p l e react i o n s are n o t wel l
served as local chai rman o f the
u n derstoo d , " h e sa i d .
sem i n a r p roject.
"We k n ow
they t a k e p l ace, but we d o n ' t u n d erstand t h e i r f u n d a m e n t a l n a t u re . "
Karl K a r l , who j o i ned the P L U facl i i ty
Deg rees were g ra n ted to 567 sen i o rs
i n 1 940 a nd created a 0 epa r t m e n t
a n d graduate s t u d e n t s d u r i n g
of Speech at t h a t t i m e , ret u med i n T h e nat i o n a l headq a r t e rs o f P i
C o m men cement exercises a t P L U
1 94B f o l l o w i n g wa rt i me serv ice.
K a p p a Del t a , n a t i o n a l h onorary
S u nday , [\f1 ay 2 7 . A totCl I of 496
H e i n i t iated P L U 's
f o re n s ics o rgan i L at i o n , w i l l be
P K D in 1 949.
r
lem bersh i p in
l ocated at P L U for the nex t fou r years u n d er t h e ausp i ces of
bac h e l o r ' s degree can d i d a tes a n d 7 1 g ra d ua te s t u d e n t s were h o n ored .
tv1 ichael Dederer of Sea t t l e , ch a i rman
Theodore O . H . Karl , chairman o f
A set o f a l te rnat ive po l i cy m a k i n g
t h e P L U Departmen t o f C o m m u ·
a p p roaches were o u t l i ned by u r ba n
presented a D is t i n g u ished S e rv ice
n i cat i o n Ans.
spec i a l ist D r . B r i a n Ben'y as t h e
Award for h i s years o f service, both
P i e r ce C o u n ty-C i ty o f Taco ma
to h i s co m m u n i ty a nd to h ig h e r
K a r l , who was e l ected secret· ry ·
G ro w t h Pol i cy P rocess got u n d er
edu ca t i o n across t h e state. H e h a s
t reasu rer of the o rga n i / a t i o n d ur i n g
Wely i r ) I l l id-Ap ri l .
served on t h e P L U B o a rd o f R egents
t h e a n n u a l P K D conven t io n i n O m a h el , N e b r . , t h i s sp r i n g , w i l l be
of t h e P L U Board o f Regen t s , was
for nine years a n d as c h a i r m a n of The sess i o n s , each o f w h ich i n c l u de d
that body f o r t h e past th ree years.
23
University Notebook He i s a l so
a
mem b er o f t h e Was h i n g
n a t u ra l s c i e nces a n d two in mu s i c .
t te U n i ve rs i t y Board o f
ton
T r l l s tees.
Fo u r P L U th esp i a ns h ave been
Tw o mem hers o f t h e P L U S ch oo l
sel ected as m em b e r s o f t h e C o eUi'
o f Physical
D'Alene
uca t i u n facu l ty a n d
a h i sto ry p ro fe sso r h a ve bee n
( I d . ) S / l I n J e r ivl u s i c
Thea t r e , a s u r n m e r stock co m p a n y
seler.t d f o r F a c u l ty G ro w t h J.\ w a r d s
t h a t w i l l o f fer f o u r s t age p ro d u c'
at P L U .
t io n s d u r i n g J U l le , J lI l y a n d A u g u st
of t h i s yea r . S t i pends have bee n awarded t o H .
J OSeph B roeker a n d P au l H ose th ,
Dederer
ass i st a n t p ro fessor of
Phy sical
C r' i g H u i senga , Gwen L ar s o n , Doug Por k o r a n ci S cott G reon al-e among
D r . R o be r t O l s o n , p ro f es so r of
edllca t i o n , a n d 0 1- . A rt h l l r M ar t i n so n ,
23 co mpany p l ayers selected by
chem i s t ry who has r eac h e d re t i re
ilsso c i a te pro fesso r of h i s t o ry .
aud i t i o l l f ro l n dnJ O rlg m o re t h a n
years o f s erv i ce to the u n ive rs i ty .
D r . I'Vl c r t i nso n p l a n s a sa bbat i c al
h o l d in L os A n gel es a m! San F ra n
H e wi l l co n t i n u o t o teach a t P L U
l eave to c o rl t i n u e h i s st u d i es of t h e
c i sc o .
on a l i n l i ted basis. Special re c o g n i
U .S . p a l' k sy stem .
t i o n was a l so g ive n to t h e f i rs t
B roeker Vii i I I be p u rsu ing doct O l' a l
f i ve g r a d u a tes of t h e new P L U
stud ies t h i s s u rn l n e r a t t h e U n i ve r·
gra d u a te p r og ra m i n soc i al s c i e m:es/
s i ty of O regon a n d U n ivers i ty of
h u rn c Hl r e l a t i o n s at F o rt Lew i s .
VVas h i n g t o n respec t i ve l y .
200 asp i r a n t s .
I ' l e n t a ge , was h o n ored f o r h i s 26
A t o t a l of 1 1 1 se n io rs were g ra d u ated ""l i t h h on o r s. T h ree g r ad u a t i n g Sl l nl lll a c u m l a u d e wer'e C u rt i s
W i e kre o f Taco i l la , M a r i be t h A n d e rson o O IY IDPi
an d K a ren N m rnan of
Port A n g e l es. A l ong [he 49EJ b a c h e l o r s degrees, a
tot I o f 207 bache l o r of a r t s
degrees were prese n ted; 211 so b ac h e l o r at a
rts in ed LJ ca t i o n , 1 4 1 ; bac h e l o r busi ness a d m i n i strat i o n , 52;
bach e l o r of n u r s i n g , of sr. ien c
,
43; bachelOl'
25; b J c h e l o r o f fi ne
drts, 1 9; a n d bach e l o r of m u s i c , s i x . A m o ng 7 1 n) asters deg ree can d idates we re
ed l J
D i rec tors f o r t h e newly o r ga n i Leci P L U develo p me nt o rgan i / a t i o n s ,
t h e Q C l u h and t h e S l Jperl Ll tes,
w e re n am ed t h i s s p r i n g .
so r , has been s e l ec t e d a s d i l ec t o r
of t h e Coeu r D ' A l e l l e t h ea t re t h i s sum mer.
F o r t h e f i rs t t i me si nce i t s i n cept i on t o u r years ago , the N o r t h west Con ference A I I · S p o r ts ( J o h n Lew i s) T r op h y rests i n t h e t rop h y case a t
P L U . T h e awar
i s e m b lemat il; o f
over a l l s u remaey i n t h e N WC
D r . R a y T o b i ason of P u y a l l u p ;
n ine · sp o r· t p r o g r a m .
M ichael D ed e re r a n d
I I ing H a l v o r·
so n o f Seat t l e ; J o h n B l i stad of
T h e Lu tes edge d L in f i e l d i n t h e
L ewi s and
M t . V e r n o n ; D o n a l d C o rn e l l o f
f i r l a l stan d i rlgs 9 1 ·87 .
Po rt A n gel e s; O r . L . E . S k i n rler of
C l a r k was t h i rd w i th 6 7 p o i nts.
Lacey ; Lu t h e l' Fend l r a n d E l d o n B - rton o f S p o k ane; R o bert S t u h l
P L U w o r l c h a m p i o nsh ip s o Ll t r i g h t
m i l l e r of E dwClI I ; J o h n - d l u nd of
in sw i m m i n g , t e n n i s an d go l f , ty i n g
S acrame nto , C a l i f . ; D r. J ef frey
for f i rst i n bask e t b a l l . T h e L u tes
P r o b s t f i e l d of
were se c o n d i n t ra c k , t h i rd i n f oo t
Il i n n eapo l i s , M i n n . ;
a n d D o u gl a s G o n y e a , R o b e r t K i n g ,
t i o n , 1 1 i n busi ness
R a l p h Hol t a n d
d rn i n i st ra
\.IV i l l i a rn P a r k e r , P L U d ra ma p r ofes·
T h ey i n c l ude Rev. D av i ci VVo l d a n d
30 i n s o c i a l sciences, 2 1 in
t i o n , f o u r i n h U l l 1a n i t ies, th ree i n
24
H ose t h a n d
T h e a u d i ti o ns were
Ta(;O l l la.
mest H a r m o n o f
ba l l , f i fth i n c ro s s co u n t ry , t i ed f o r
f i f t h i n w rest l i n g a n d f i n i shed s i x th in baseba l l .
Mr M ICh 0 1 Oed rer . chairman Dr A. G FJ�lIlTUln M G aid Schimke Dr Roy Schwarz Rev Or . C lill nee So l Ig R 1/ Or . Albert Stane
A
•
M,,, Esrh r Au� M,s. W,fl ,l rl:d Herbert Mr Galven Irby Mr . John Buslad Mr. Don"ld Cornell. secretary M, Ronald Dou lass R 1/. Frank E " ,: n Mr Chester Hans n R . Da""J Wold Mr . E. L Ba, ton MI Rag r Larson 01 . J:$SO PI l uger
Rev . P h i l i p Nal wlc A v. G len Husby Mr . Frank Sigloh Rev. Walton F . Bertoli. A LC MI . A . Dean B uchana n . treasure r Dr . Norman Flmel. AlC MIss Ke l • V R dlln, stud nl
0. . W Iter Schnackenberg, facu lty Rev. L l a no Thel m , Le A Dr. R u t h WIck , LCA
The Carpcm rs, one of the n;,tion'$
top perfo r m I ng groups, delighted more than 6,000 I tn m�rs dUring their concen al P LU in Mav .
2) Three U .S. SUIte Department r pre· scmatives. from lel1, John Knowles, Marth
Coach
of the Year honon.
Mautner :lIld Leo Moser, gave an
1 !le lSiv!! look at U.S.
relallons wit h China.
Japan and the Soviet Union dunng a
5) Th
UntVel�IIV Thea tre at PLU
p�entlld three perform nees of Pcer Luke's " Hadllan V I I " I n March . n,e
campus lecture ," April
pIQductlon wa 11 hlghlig hl of h
drama
31 Carolyn Schutz. a sentor from Spokane. was cr owned 1 973 May Dueen at PLU OU""9 t h e annual campus M V
61 The f lila I ArtiSl Series event of lhe
Fest rval .
current season saw til
4) P I. U $wimrr1{;r Terry LucJwIg
l
5Ilason on campus.
N llonal
Sha kespf!are Company pre se nt 8 memo -
carne a candidate for the U.S. Worfd
orable p!!rformanc " K1fl9
L
of t he bard's
rt•
Games learn bv splashing to t h ree
national meet. The Lute pertormance
7) Thrs" performances bV the PLU moog the highlights 0 1 the annunl Parents' Weekend t PLU
earned coach Gary Chas
In March.
nat ional NAI A litles Dnd I
ding P LU
to D Hmd pi- ce team f i ni sh n t he nati onal
Sea Sp r i tes we re
F irst Summer Sessi on ends Second Summer Session begins ALC North Pacihc DIStrict Con
Summer MUSIC Camp Concert,
Football, PLU at Whitman , 1 : 30
vention
Eastvold Aud. 2 p.m.
p.m.
High School Basketball Camps
Composer's
(also 7/3O-a/3 and 8/6·10)
Aud., 8: 1 5 p.m.
Wenatchee
Youth
morial Gym, 2: 30
Circus, Me
& 8 p.m.
Forum,
Eastvold
First Summer Session begins
Football,
Ecomenical Theological Seminar
Frankhn-Pierce Stadium, 8 p.m.
( R eligion Dept.)
U niversity
A l l -Star Sports Football Camp
Aud-, 8: 1 5 pm.
CHOICE
Workshops,
tures
Trust
in
AdVen
(also
7/7.fJ,
7/28-30)
Turlev,
Football, Organ
Recital,
PLU,
1 : 30 p.m. O r C hestra
8 p.m.
Aud., 8 1 5 p.m.
Parish
EastVold
Idaho at
Concert,
Eastvold
High School Congress
East
Dad's Day Football, Lewis
void Aud .. 7: 30 p.m.
tiveness 7/9-1 3 - I mproving
Col lege of
Ganddel's Girls' ChOir, Trinity, Second Summer Session ends Effec
PLU,
Franklin -Pierce Stadium,
TrinitY, 8: 1 5 p.rn.
Summer Commencement ,
- I mproving I nterpersonal
Theatre,
at
League Day Organ Workshop Barry
Lay Clergy I nstitutes:
Willamette
Franklin·Pierce Effectiveness
& Clark at PLU, Stadium. 1 : 30
p.m.
711 6·20
Reforma tion
-Theology Today: BelO9 Human
Sunday
Program,
Olson Aud.
7/1 6-20 -O r g a n i z a t i o n a l
B e h a v i or
6/1 8-7/ 1 3
Parent's
Day
Orientation and Registration
-Drug Use Education 1 7/5- 1 8
Opening
- Drug U se Education " 7/23-a/4
begin
-An Approach to Action Coun-
Alumnl·Varsity Football Game,
seling 7/1 2-1 8 P u b l ic
R e l a t i o ns
Classes
Franklin-Pierca Stadium, 8 p.m. Advisory
Council (PRAC) Convention Northwest Summer Music Camp
Convocat on,
& Art
Football,
Whitworth
at
PLU,
Franklin-Pierce Stadium, 8 p.m. Football, PLU at Pacific p.m.
1 : 30
· " HappeOlngs" each weekday at 1 0: 05
rhe U.C. veranda . Free-form events. poetry , music, theatre
a.m. on
and worship.