"KnJ L
yrs ud eWYTyyn
$ r oJu UY d J md J Wd $y J $yoJTy J d
ĝ" $ 7; $+; $+& +7 9
;E + +&& +7 ; +)
d u yoYb ;dr 3o "JmJ J o kJmJ JìUyr
Y WJ Jí Y mJ Jí Y myoJTy J dì JWbdoJ ; d^Jud YU d Y d YU y ĝ"JmJ J
" $ 7; +((<) ;E < ++$
YJ d Y ĸ Y d`u ;YJr Hb oJ ì 7JkJ J
Y JmJu 3Y JrJí ¬¦¬¨ì
o J JWbdooJ (Y J 9JuWdY )y d dJ Ju ;JTduJ 9Jo JTdoJ
"JmJ J rYukJWd d dm Yr TY TJ`Jd "JmJ YrJu`J WJu YuY `d Ju J YoYrYu my Jí Y rJ m Wd WJoJru J mYbJWd Ju J`Jr myr ud J ì Y TJ`Jd dWYí `J`J Juí T WJ Jù m o í Y J dr dJu Y rYoYT WJu rYu J u m k WmJu myoJTy J d y d d^ì
3 TodmJ d yoYb ;dr 3o "JmJ Jì dUY Jm Wd uWyuY dJì
yrr ud Y Yoy rYu $J Yu 3J dUdJ d YoWJ 9du J J d $JrJJo WWdu J`Jd EYrdrJ J`Jd 9 Jd^ o oJr )JTJ d
m dud rY JmJu mJ J myr doJ dí m dud rY JmJu mJ YmJod` Yu``Y Jm u m rYrJu dm YrJu`J dJ myr ud J J`J Y TY rT b TY JrJ WJu TY duY `d WYrd my J Ju` oYTdb y d d^ì 9YTJT YmYUdo J J u myu dT d md Jí TdoJ 9YTJT Y WdkJoJumJu yoYb ¨ "JmJ Jî WJr Jmu J Td J TY mJodāmJod od J TY J u Jì Y JrJí rJ d Jd WJr Jm y d d^ Y bJWJ Y JrJ oY J mJ J WJu myoJTy J dì
9JWJ d Jr Jm Ju` drdodmdí J J "JmJ J YTJ`Jd $y J $yoJTy J dì CdodJr 7Y uyoW &YJW y^ ø ud"JmJ J Joyí ;YrJu $yoJTy J dñ Yu`Ju YrJu`J myoJTy J dí TY JrJ Yu`Ju YrJu`J WYu`Ju J`Jr Ju`Ju WJu bJ d J J Yu``Y Jm my Jí mJrd rYuUJ Jd J oJu`mJb YWY bJuJî rYrTYu m "JmJ J
yrr ud dWYTyymí YT Jb T m du^y rJ d myr ud J "JmJ Jì (Yu`Ju J u J kJWd J bJo Ju` J (Yu`Ju J mJrd TJu``JmJuì 9YTJTí T m dud T mJu YmYWJ rYu uk mmJu JWJu J du Y` J d du^y rJ dí rYoJdumJu J oJu`mJb J Jo Ju` rYrJu dm d dm Yr WJoJr J J YoTJ`Jd YrJu`J u m mYrJk Ju my Jì
$YbJWd Ju T m dudí rYu uk mmJuí WJb JJ u Jí "JmJ J rYrdodmd YT Jb u J J dWYu d J Ju` rYuWy yu` YoTJ`Jd YoYrYu TY J ā JW rYu``J Jd Ud JāUd J my Jî rYrJk mJu my J WJu rYrTJbJ`dJmJu J `Jì 9YTJTí $d J Y UJ Jí TJb J Y dJ WJ d 9YTJTí $d J Y UJ md Jí u J WJr Jmì ;Jm TdUJ J yJo TY J āmYUdou Jí dJ J u Td J rYrTY d J Y TJbJuí TY`d oJí JJ md J TdUJ J u m "JmJ Jì ;Y drJ mJ dbí mY JWJ Y dJ WJ d J `J WJu YoYrYu my J Ju` YoJb rYu J mJu bJ dí rYoJu`mJbmJu mJmdí WJu TY myoJTy J d WJoJr Y k WJu T m dudì 9Yry`Jí T m dud Td J rYukJWd du d J d J Jo Ju` rJr rYuWy yu` J`Jr `J`J Ju WJu mJ J rYu k "JmJ J Ju` YrJmdu TY rT bì YrJmdu TY 9JoJr myoJTy J dñ
J^ J d º
$yr ud J 3 y` Jr $YJu``y JJu º 3 y` Jr 7YoJ Ju ¬® 3 y` Jr ;Y T mJ ®®
¨
Y mYuJoJu WYu`Ju ĝ"JmJ J
®¸
3Yu
^^ mkq?J Ğ ZqJ?_ 8 . Ğ [m?l? a_JLp Ğ iT?ly
2 2 .1 Ğ Lp?wT +LJq\T Ğ lTp|a_L _R\TmS a^^
T_Ja_LmT? Ğ L_RLlT_ :q[Ð Ğ TvLlm \L?_ HpTa_ Ğ a_RL_R
Ğ alq^ a^q_T[?mT ?S?mTmw? Lp?wT Ğ alq^ aQ Ğ /HTL_pTmp
Ğ S?y7LL Ğ . /ialpm Ğ T^iq_?_ mpla_a^T ^?pTl ?[?
?[?lp? a_pL_p lL?pal a^^q_Tpy Ğ .1 . 2
/[?pL a^^q_Tpy Ğ ?^iq_R a_RL_R ?[?lp? Ğ L ! 1 /[?pL
/Li?[ a\? +qpl? Rq_R Ğ a?\TmT +LZ?\?_ ?[T Ğ # 2!
a^q_Tp?m /qli\qm Ğ a^q_Tp?m :aR? L^GTl? Ğ La \qG ?
Ú a[?\?GËHaÛ Ğ ?RLl qmpLl Ğ ?lT_L qJJTLm ?[?lp? Ğ +L_ +q?_àiq?_ LlmLiLJ? Ğ .?^L .?^L ?[?lp? Ğ .L[lqpLl _Ja
TpLl?mT Ğ /?S?G?p T|T Ğ /LJL[?S !RTJLl _Ja_LmT? Ğ /L_
JT. Ğ 1L^?_ +T[_T[^q Ğ 1
.#! Ğ 1lT_Tpy :aqpS /y JT.
8?Ra_ . _Ja_LmT? S?ipLl ?p?vT? Ğ y?_RGL\q^mL^i?p Ğ :
a^^q_Tpy Ğ ya^aplLpZ?[?lp? Ğ ?H[i?H[Ll ?[?lp? Ğ
^q_Tpy Ğ qmw?y ?_m \qG Ğ ?_a_ Lam ^ Ú ^Tllal\Lmm Û
Lia^ia_R _Ja_LmT? Ğ alq^ Tm[qmT 1l?_mialp?mT ?[?lp?
p 1LL_?RLlm Ğ Ll?[?_ [?[?[ ?mqS Ğ Ll?[?_ /T_y?\ LG?T[?_
?lp? Ğ _Ja_LmT? +T_p?l Ğ _Ja_LmT? 8T\J\TQL +SapaRl?iSy Ğ
2 Ğ LZ?[ /LlTGq Ğ LZ?[ 8?l_? Ğ / # Ğ ?[?lp? _\T_L
1 . ?[?lp? Ğ LpT^G?_R !RL^Tm ?[?lp? Ğ \qG Ğ /L[a\?S
1 / #! à#! .1 Ğ a^q_Tp?m /LZ?Z?l Ğ
?[?lp? Tpl? +SaL_Tx Ğ a[?Ì ?Gal?palTq^Ì ?_J a^^q_Tpy
_RL_ /LS?p Ğ + #1#8 . ! Ğ +#1#+#1# #1 Ğ _LmT? Llm?pq Ğ .L^?Z? !qm?_p?l? Ğ .Lmia_mL 1L?^ Ğ .q^?S
_T .LG?_? LpT^ilT_R Lp?wT Ğ 1 /?q_R ?_RR?l Ğ 1L?pLl
y^iSa_y #lHSLmpl? Ğ 2 2T[T \qG Ú 2 2T[T 2[q\L\L \qGÛ Ğ
:?y?m?_ +?JLia[?_ T\Twq_R a_JLp Ğ :?y?m?_ /LpT? qJ?
$Y dnJ
me K rYulJ LTì
"KmJ L rYsJua`dpí
(J dí mYuJod dWYu d J my Jr ñ ?\aÌ 1L^?_ a\?Gal?mTÐ /L\?^?p J?p?_R JT ü ?[?lp? ÚG?H?Í +\qm ?[? ÚG?H?Í +\qm ?[?lp?ÛÌ mLGq?S w?J?S iL_RRLl?[ mL[?\TRqm iL_ZL_?^??_ [ap? S?mT\ T_TmT?mT +L^LlT_p?S +lavT_mT ?[?lp?Ë ?^T S?JTlÌ q_pq[ ^LwqZqJ[?_ [a\?Gal?mT ?_p?lL\L^L_Î G?T[ w?lR? ^?qiq_ [ap?Ì y?_R JTiLlH?y? ^?^iq ^L_HTip?[?_ J?^i?[ iamTpTQ G?RT mL^q?Ë
/T?i?iq_Ì [?^T y?[T_TÌ GTm? pLl\TG?pË q\?T J?lT [a^q_Tp?mÌ \L^G?R? [L^?_qmT??_Ì ?[?JL^TmTÌ 2 Ì mL_T^?_Ì ST_RR? TGqàTGq ?lTm?_Ë ?\ T_TÌ p?[ S?_y? m?^i?T i?J? mLGq?S mL^?_R?pÌ pLp?iT ?[mTË +\qm ?[?lp? mL_JTlTÌ mqJ?S JTRLl?[[?_ a\LS ü w?lR? [ap? y?_R JL_R?_ mq_RRqS J?_ mq[?lL\?Ì ^L_y?\?[?_ ZTw? TJL_pTp?m [ap?_y?Ë ^L
Ll^q\? JL_R?_ vTmT [a\?Gal?mT J?_
Ll^q\? JL_R?_ vTmT ^L^?_pT[ [q\pql GLlG?RT R?R?m?_Ì +\qm ?[?lp? mqJ?SàmLJ?_RàJ?_ pLlqm GLlqi?y? ^L_Z?JT çpTpT[ pL^qè Rq_? ^L^GL_pq[ L[amTmpL^ iL_Jq[q_R J?\?^ ^LwqZqJ[?_ ?^GTmT J?_ ^T^iT GLlm?^?Ë
/LG?GÌ ap? T_T T_RT_ ^L_q^GqS[?_ mL^?_R?p iLlm?pq?_ ^L\?\qT [a\?Gal?mT ?R?l ^?^iq ^L_HTip?[?_ [L^?Zq?_ y?_R ^L^G?S?RT?[?_ w?lR?_y?Ë
$Jr
$YuJpe 3 ya Js ĝ"KnJ L oKduw L
?H? ?[?lp? ĖG?H?Z?[?lp?
?H? ?[?lp? ^Llqi?[?_
?H? ?[? ^LJT? \TpLl?mT y?_R GLlRLl?[ JL_R?_ miTlTp [a^q_Tp?m q_pq[ GLlG?RT l?R?^ T_Qal^?mT ^L_?lT[ pL_p?_R Gq[qÌ iLliqmp?[??_Ì [LRT?p?_ \TpLl?mTÌ [a^q_Tp?m \TpLl?mTÌ mLlp? iLRT?p \TpLl?mT \TpLl?mTÌ mL JT ?[?lp?Ë Ll?[?_ × ?H? ?[?lp? ^Llqi?[?_ m?\?S m?pq ilaRl?^ p?Sq_?_ y?_R JT\?[m?_?[?_ q_pq[ ^L_y?\?[?_ mL^?_R?p RL^?l G?H? ^?my?l?[?p JT ?[?lp?Ì G?S[?_ _Ja_LmT?Ë Ll?[?_ T_T JT\?[q[?_ JL_R?_ [a\?Gal?mT \LGTS J?lT [a^q_Tp?m \TpLl?mT mLà _Ja_LmT?Ë
Gq Gq[ap? ĖTGqËTGq[ap?
?[ilL_Lql ĖZ?[ilL_Lql
Gq Gq[ap? w?lJm Gq Gq ^Llqi?[?_ w?J?S ?ilLmT?mT q_pq[ ^L_R?_R[?p HLlTp? iLlL^iq?_ iL_RRLl?[ × [mT TJqi ?T[ JT ?[?lp?Ë TR?R?m a\LS Lly ?lS?pTÌ Gq Gq[ap? w?lJm Gq Gq iLlp?^? [?\T JTmL\L_RR?l?[?_ i?J? J?_ GLl\?_Zqp mLpT?i p?Sq__y?Ë Z?_R ?ilLmT?mT T_T JTS?l?i[?_ J?i?p ^L_yLG?l[?_ HLlTp? × [mT TJqi ?T[ y?_R × [mT TJqi ?T[ ^L^Gq?p ^?my?l?[?p ^L_Z?JT \LGTS L^i?pT J?_ iLJq\T JL_R?_ mTpq?mT y?_R ?J? JT mL[Tp?lÌ mLST_RR? pLlRLl?[ ^L\?[q[?_ × [mT TJqi ?T[ JT \T_R[q_R?_ mL[Tp?l_y?Ë \T_R[q_R?_ mL[Tp?l
Ll[a_plTGqmT GLlm?^? ^L_Z?JT[?_ ?[?lp? [ap?
?[ilL_Lql ^Llqi?[?_ i\?pQal^ [lL?mTÌ Q?mT\Tp?mTÌ J?_ [a\?Gal?mT iL_RL^G?_R?_ 2 ^L\?\qT L[amTmpL^ [LwTl?qm?S??_Ë +laRl?^ T_T S?JTl mLG?R?T GL_pq[ iLl?_ ?[pTQ +L^ilav ?[?lp? ?[pTQ ^L_Jala_R J?_ ^L_mpT^q\?mT iL_RL^G?_R?_ 2 ^L\TS?p GLm?l_y? iapL_mT J?_ iLl?_?_ qm?S? [LHT\ JT Gq ap?Ë L_Z?JT ilaRl?^ [a\?Gal?mT Z?_R[? i?_Z?_RÌ ?[ilL_Lql JTS?l?i[?_ J?i?p ^L^iLlpL^q[?_ 2 JL_R?_ [a^q_Tp?mÌ Jq_T? qm?S?Ì ?[?JL^TmTÌ J?_ w?lR? \?T__y? q_pq[ m?\T_R GLl[L^G?_RË ?[?lp? /?J?l /?^i?S ĖZ?[?lp?m?J?lm?^i?S ?[?lp? /?J?l /?^i?S ?[? ?J?\?S mLGq?S w?J?S [a\?Gal?mT y?_R T_RT_ ^LwqZqJ[?_ ?[?lp? y?_R \LGTS GLlmTS J?_ STZ?q \Lw?p [Lm?J?l?_ q_pq[ ^L_?_RRq\?_RT J?_ ^L^?_Q??p[?_ m?^i?S mLH?l? \LGTS G?T[Ë q\?T J?lT iL^LlT_p?SÌ [a^q_Tp?mÌ GTm_Tm ST_RR? T_JTvTJqÌ ?[?lp? /?J?l /?^i?S ^L_R?Z?[ mL^q? iTS?[ q_pq[ GL[LlZ? m?^? J?_ pqlqp pLl\TG?p ^L\?\qT pTR? ?[mT _y?p? ^L_Rql?_RTÌ ^L^T\?S J?_ ^L_Ra\?S m?^i?SË
/L[a\?S a\?Gal?mT ĖmL[a\?S[a\?Gal?mT
1L^?_ 1?^?_ ĖpL^?_p?^?_ËZ[p
/L[a\?S a\?Gal?mT Ú/ Û S?JTl /L mLG?R?T w?J?S S?l^a_Tm?mT G?RT mL\qlqS m?pq?_ iL_JTJT[?_ãG?T[ _LRLlT ^?qiq_ mw?mp?ãJ?\?^ ^LwqZqJ[?_ iL_JTJT[?_ pq_p?m GLl[q?\Tp?m JT ?[?lp?Ë ?l?i?__y?Ì l?R?^ ilaRl?^ y?_R pLlmL\L_RR?l? J?i?p ^L^GLlT[?_ [LmL^i?p?_ y?_R m?^? J?\?^ ^L^iLla\LS iL_JTJT[?_ y?_R GLl[q?\Tp?mË L\?\qT [a\?Gal?mT ^q\pT mL_pl? iL_JTJT[?_Ì /L[a\?S a\?Gal?mT Ú/ Û ^L_Jala_R ?J?_y? [LlZ?m?^?Ë q\?T J?lT ?_p?l mL[a\?SÌ [a^q_Tp?mÌ ST_RR? Jq_T? mL qm?S? J?_ T_JqmplT Ú 2 Û Ë q\?T J?lT GLlG?RT iL_RLp?Sq?_ GL\?Z?l ^L_R?Z?lÌ H?l? iL_RL\a\??_ mL[a\?S ST_RR? iLlpq[?l?_ Q?mT\Tp?mË
1L^?_ 1?^?_ ?[?lp? ^Llqi?[?_ mLGq?S ^LJT? y?_R ^L^G?RT[?_ T_Qal^?mT [Li?J? ^?my?l?[?p ^L_RL_?T Q?mT\Tp?mÌ [a^q_Tp?m mLlp? S?\àS?\ ^L_?lT[ \?T__y? y?_R J?i?p JTpL^qT JT .q?_R 1LlGq[? TZ?q ?[?lp?Ë 1LlGq[? TZ?q ?[?
/L^?_R?p [a\?Gal?mTÌ HTip?[?_ S?l^a_Tm?mTÐ ?\?_ ?lq ĖZ?\?_G?lqËZ[p
/aG?p Tl ĖmaG?p?TlËZ[p
?\?_ ?lq ^Llqi?[?_ ^LJT? y?_R ^L_HLlTp?[?_ mL[?\TRqm ^L^GLlT T_Qal^?mT mLiqp?l ?\?_ ?lq G?RT iLZ?\?_ [?[T J?_ iLmLiLJ? JT ?[?lp?Ë
/aG?p Tl ?[?lp? ^Llqi?[?_ /aG?p Tl ?[? mq?pq w?J?S [a^q_T[?mT ^?my?l?[?p q_pq[ GLlG?RT l?R?^ T_Qal^?mT ^L_?lT[ pL_p?_R iLl?Tl?_ JT ?[?lp?Ì JL^T ^L_RR?q_R[?_ mL^?_R?p [a\?Gal?mT ?R?l pLlHTip? [a\?Gal?mT pLlHTip? ?_p?lL\L^L_ q_pq[ GLlm?^?àm?^? × ?R? Tl Tp?Ë
?\?_ ?lq GLlQa[qm i?J? iL_T_R[?p?_ [Lm?J?l?_ ^?my?l?[?p pLlS?J?i aGT\Tp?m [pTQË L_R?Z?[ ^?my?l?[?p q_pq[ ^L_Z?JT[?_ GLlZ?\?_ [?[T Ø GLlmLiLJ? mLG?R?T ç Tlmp T\L Ø ?mp T\Lè J?lT iLlZ?\?_?_ mLS?lTàS?lT ÚJL_R?_ TJJ\L T\Là_y? ^L_RRq_?[?_ pl?_mialp?mT q^q^ÛË
L\?\qT LJq[?mTÌ [a\?Gal?mT J?_ ?[pTv?mT y?_R JT\?[q[?_ 1L^?_ 1?^?_ ?[?lp?Ì S?l?i?__y? [LS?JTl?_ .q?_R 1LlGq[? TZ?q mLiLlpT 1?^?_ ap? ^?^iq ^L^G?_pq w?lR? [ap? pLlRqR?S q_pq[ GLlm?^? ^L_Z?JT[?_ lq?_R iqG\T[_y? ^L_Z?JT pL^i?p y?_R STJqi J?_ ^L_yL_?_R[?_ q_pq[ JT[q_Zq_RT JT w?[pq mL_RR?_RË
× ?R? Tl Tp? ?J?\?S mLGq?S RLl?[?_ ?Z?[?_ [a\?Gal?mT GLlm[?\? GLm?l ?_p?lL\L^L_ [ap? Rq_? ^L_Z?JT[?_ [ap? ?[?lp? mLG?R?T [ap? y?_R _y?^?_ G?RT mL^q?_y?Ë
9 WJb eJ rYpJuanLb TY JsJ mKrdó ?\?^ qi?y? ^L_RLZ?w?_p?S[?_ TJL_pTp?m [a\?Gal?mTÌ l?R?^ m?\ql?_ [a^q_T[?mT pL\?S S?JTl a\LS +\qm ?[?lp? Rq_? ^L_yLG?l[?_ _y?\? mL^?_R?p mL[?\TRqm TJL_pTp?m_y?Ë /qJ?S[?S [?^q ^L_RT[qpT_y?Ò
!y?\?_y? mLGq?S ?m? iLl\q JTwqZqJ[?_ GLlm?^? l?R?^ L\L^L_Ë /T?i? m?Z?Ì GTm? GLl[a\?Gal?mT JL_R?_ [?^TË /LG?GÌ [?^T iLlH?y? G?Sw? mLpT?i L_pTp?m iq_y? J?^i?[ G?RT iL_H?i?T?_ HTp?àHTp? [ap?Ë
¨®¸ º
°´¸ ¨¸¦
´
¬
®²
dmYo $J J $y J
wwwËi\qmZ?[?lp?ËHa^
ø$J J"JmJ J
mT?l?_ \?_Rmq_R JT _mp?Rl?^
$yu Yu u J` Jr Ėi\qmZ?[?lp?
$yu Yu ;dm ym Ėi\qmZ?[?lp?
$yu Yu BdWYy yu 9dudJ Wdy 9dudJ
JT [?_?\ /iapTQy ü ?[?lp? ¶ uWd dW ´ $yr ud J
9dudJ BdWYy
JT [?_?\ :aqpqGL +\qm ?[?lp? ²¨ uWd dW ® (YWdJ ¬¬ $yr ud J ¨ $YW JJu Y J ¬¬ ® <( ¨ d JuWdu`
L_Z?JT G?RT?_ J?lT mq?pq [a^q_Tp?m pTJ?[ mL[?J?l ^L_J?i?p[?_ pL^?_ JL_R?_ ^T_?p y?_R m?^?Ë +q_Ì GLl[a^q_Tp?m pTJ?[ Hq^? mLG?R?T w?J?S ^L_y?\ql[?_ SaGTË J? G?_y?[ ^?_Q??p y?_R GTm? JTJ?i?p[?_ J?lT [LT[qpmLlp??_ [Tp? J?\?^ [a^q_Tp?mË :q[Ì [Tp? mT^?[ ^?_Q??pà^?_Q??p GLl[a^q_Tp?mÐ ?_Q??p ?i? mTS y?_R J?i?p [Tp? l?m?[?_Ò L^G?_Rq_ L^G?_Rq_ .L\?mT
Ll
Ll[a^q_Tp?m GLl?lpT ^L^G?_Rq_ lL\?mT ?p?q ZLZ?lT_R J?_ ^L^GLlT[?_ mL_mL aQ GL\a_RT_R G?RT ?_RRap?_y?Ë L_qlqp JST? .?_? ?p?q JLyÌ T_TpT?pal J?_ HaàQaq_JLl J?lT ?w?_ ST__L[? mLlp? HaàQaq_JLl J?_ ilaRl?^ JTlLHpal J?lT T L?l \qGÌ ^L_Rq_R[?i[?_ G?Sw? GLl[a^q_Tp?m GTm? ^L^iLlpL^q[?_ mLmLal?_R JL_R?_ al?_R \?T_ JT \q?l \T_R[?l?__y?Î al?_Ràal?_R G?lq JL_R?_ ^T_?p J?_ Ha_HLl_ y?_R m?^? J?_ i?J? JL_R?_ ?[STl_y? GLl[a\?Gal?mT GLlm?^?Ë L_J?i?p[?_ 8?w?m?_ ?lq .L\?mT J?\?^ [a^q_Tp?m ^L^q_R[T_[?_ ?J?_y? iLlpq[?l?_ T\^q y?_R J?i?p ^L^GLlT[?_ iL_RLp?Sq?_ J?_ w?w?m?_ G?lq G?RT ?_RRap?_y?Ë ?\ T_T ZqR? GLl[a_plTGqmT i?J? _T\?T [a^q_Tp?m y?_R \LGTS GLm?l J?_ ^Ll?_Rm?_R ^q_Hq\_y? TJLàTJL G?lqË ?lT iL_R?\?^?__y?Ì ?JST\? 1lTQ?_T ?p?q ?_TÌ \L?JLl ?H? ?[?lp? ^Ll?m? mL_?_R [LpT[? T? GTm? ^L_Z?JT RL\?m [ama_R [ama_R q_pq[ ^L_?^iq_R T\^q ?p?qiq_ mqJqp i?_J?_R G?lq J?lT pL^?_àpL^?_ [a^q_Tp?m_y?Ë iLlpq[?l?_ T\^q y?_R J?i?p ^L^GLlT[?_ iL_RLp?Sq?_ J?_ w?w?m?_ G?lq G?RT ?_RRap?_y?Ë ?\ T_T ZqR? GLl[a_plTGqmT i?J? _T\?T [a^q_Tp?m y?_R \LGTS GLm?l J?_ ^Ll?_Rm?_R ^q_Hq\_y? TJLàTJL G?lqË ?lT iL_R?\?^?__y?Ì ?JST\? 1lTQ?_T ?p?q ?_TÌ \L?JLl ?H? ?[?lp? ^Ll?m? mL_?_R [LpT[? T? GTm? ^L_Z?JT RL\?m [ama_R q_pq[ ^L_?^iq_R T\^q ?p?qiq_ mqJqp i?_J?_R G?lq J?lT pL^?_àpL^?_ G?lq J?lT pL^?_àpL^?_ [a^q_Tp?m_y?Ë
dmu J Y my
L ys ue J
dmu J Y myr ud J +oYb î 9Jo J 9JTdoJ ) Jb J Wd y î TYo 3 Jr W J
JWbdoJ ; d^Jud û Judü oYJWY JUJ "JmJ J
L_Jala_R /L\Qà ^ilavL^L_p LpT[? mq?pq [a^q_Tp?m GLlS?mT\ ^L^GLlJ?y?[?_ ?_RRap?_y?Ì Gq[?_ p?[ ^q_R[T_ [a^q_Tp?m pLlmLGqp ?[?_ ^L^THq mq?pq iLlqG?S?_ iamTpTQ G?RT ?_RRap?_y?Ë T_R[q_R?_ iamTpTQ J?\?^ [a^q_Tp?m i?J? ?[STl_y? ?[?_ ^L_Jala_R ?_RRap?_y? q_pq[ pLlqm ^L_RL^G?_R[?_ JTlTË ?\ T_T iq\? y?_R JTl?m?[?_ a\LS ?_TË ç/a^LSaw ?[q ^Ll?m? Z?JT pLlqm pLlJala_RÌ mTS q_pq[ GTm? qiRl?JL JTlT mL_JTlTÌè q_R[?i mL_JTlTÌè q_R[?i ?_TË L^GL_pq[ +Llma_?\ 7?\qL +L_R?\?^?_ GLl[a^q_Tp?m ZqR? ^?^iq ^L^G?_pq ^L^GL_pq[ iLlma_?\ v?\qL ?p?q _T\?Tà_T\?T ilTG?JTË ?lT i?_J?_R?_ JLyÌ G?_y?[ ?_?[ ^qJ? y?_R pLlRqR?S q_pq[ ^L_HTip?[?_ iLlqG?S?_àiLlqG?S?_ [LHT\ ^L\?\qT [a^q_Tp?m_y? ^?mT_Rà^?mT_RË ç/L_?_R l?m?_y? [LpT[? [a^q_Tp?m [Tp? GTm? ^L_Z?JT w?J?S q_pq[ ^L_Z?JT[?_ al?_R ?p?q iLmLlp? ^L_Z?JT \LGTS G?T[Ìè [?p? JLyË
a^q_Tp?m
+laRl?^ L?_RRap??_
L_RS?JTl[?_ l?R?^ [a^q_Tp?m y?_R GLlqi?y? ^L_Jala_R mL^?_R?p_y? ^L\?\qT mTmpL^ i?lpTmTi?mT [L?_RRap??_Ë 8?lR? mLG?R?T i?lpTmTi?_ JT?Z?[ pLl\TG?p SqGq_R?_ [a\?Gal?pTQ J?_ GLl[L\?_Zqp?_ GLlm?^? ?_p?l\L^G?R?Ø[a^q_Tp?m \?T__y?Ë
®²(( 95<
E+ (+;7 ; " $ 7;
; C <9C E 3 <& )9
^^ /kq?J ?J?\?S [a^q_Tp?m QapaRl?QLl ?_?\aR T_Ja_LmT?Ë TmT_T [?^T m?\T_R ^L^G?RT[?_ T\^qÌ GLlTp?Ì J?_ H?_J? p?w? mLiqp?l Jq_T? iLl?_?\aRË
ya aplLp ?[?lp? ?J?\?S [a^q_Tp?m QapaRl?QT y?_R pLlGL_pq[ p?_RR?\ q\T Ë LlpqZq?_ ^Lw?J?ST i?l? iL_RRT?p QapaRl?QT JT ?[?lp? q_pq[ GLlmT\?pql?S^T J?_ m?\T_R GLlG?RTË a^q_Tp?m T_T ZqR? GLlG?RTË JTS?l?i[?_ GTm? pqlqp ^L^?Zq[?_ [ap? ?[?lp? J?lT mTmT [?ly? QapaRl?QTË J?iq_ [LRT?p?_ [Tp? y?Tpq Sq_pT_R G?lL_RÌ GLl[a\?Gal?mT JL_R?_ ĖTR?ä_Lwyal[ q_pq[ ĖTR?ä_Lw ^L^ila^amT[?_ Qapa pL_p?_R ?[?lp? JT !Lw :al[ TpyÌ J?_ ^?mTS G?_y?[ \?RTË
Lp?wT +LJq\T ^Llqi?[?_ [a^q_Tp?m y?_R JT J?\?^_y? pTJ?[ S?_y? ?m\T al?_R Lp?wTÌ pLp?iT mL^q? mq[q y?_R ?J? JT Z?[?lp?Ë Lp?wT iLJq\T ^L^iq_y?T ^TmT ï T_p? R?^? T_p? qJ?y?ïË R?^? T_p? qJ?
LlpqZq?_ mamT?\ [LGqJ?y??_Ì JL_R?_ ^L\Lmp?lT[?_Ì ^L_Z?R?Ì mLlp? ^L^iLl[L_?\[?_ GqJ?y? GLp?wT [L RL_Ll?mT ^qJ? ?R?l GTm? p?q J?_ GL\?Z?l [LGqJ?y??_ GLp?wTË GL\?Z?l ?^T ^L^T\T[T GLGLl?i? m?_R?l mT\?pÌ p?lTÌ J?_ ^qmT[ R?^G?_R [la^a_RË
?RT w?lR? Z?[?lp? J?_ mL[Tp?l_y? y?_R SL_J?[ GLlR?Gq_RÌ J?i?p ^L\?\qT ?HLGaa[ J?_ _mp?Rl?^
Lp?wT +LJq\TË
/LpT?i Gq\?__y? [?^T /LpT?i Gq\?_ ^L^iq_y?T ?H?l? y?Tpq ! # # Ú !RaGla\T_ _?\aR Û JL_R?_ ^L_Rq_J?_R T_Q\qL_HLl QapaRl?QLl ?_?\aR q_pq[ ^L^G?RT[?_ T\^q pL_p?_R Jq_T? iLl?_?\aR?_Ë LRT?p?_ aQQ\T_L [?^T GLlqi? Sq_pT_R Qapa GLlm?^? JL_R?_ ^L_RRq_?[?_ [?^Ll? ?_?\aRË 2_pq[ pL^?_àpL^?_ y?_R ^L^T\T[T [?^Ll? ?_?\aRÌ GTm? \?_Rmq_R ZaT_ JL_R?_ ^L_RTmT Qal^ y?_R ?J? JT \T_[ GTa Ė ^^mkq?J a^L a_ / ##1 ./Ì GLHa^L i?lp aQ pSL /-2 Ð
:q[ GLlm?^? [Tp? HT_p?T Gq[ap? JL_R?_ H?l? ^L_R?G?JT[?_ mLpT?i mqJqp_y? JL_R?_ R?Gq_R JT Ė?ya^aplLpZ?[?lp? Ð
&<
qmw?y ?_m \qG ?J?\?S a^q_Tp?m +L_RRq_? J?_ +L_RRL^?l 1l?_mZ?[?lp?
qmw?y y?_R GLlJTlT mLZ?[ 1?Sq_ Ë LlG?R?T [LRT?p?_ [?^T JT?_p?l?_y? ZL\?Z?S mLS?lT?_ ^L_RRq_?[?_ 1l?_mZ?[?lp? ^L_RRq_?[?_ mLlp? ^L_HaG? \?y?_?_ ?p?q lqpL y?_R GL\q^ iLl_?S JTZL\?Z?STË a^q_Tp?m qmw?y ?_m \qG ZqR? ^L^T\T[T [LRT?p?_ p?Sq_?_ GLlG?RT 1?[ZT\ q_pq[ il?^qJT J?_ iLpqR?m 1l?_mZ?[?lp? JT Gq\?_ .?^?JS?_Ë a^q_Tp?m qmw?y ?_m \qG ZqR? T[qp GLl[a\?Gal?mT JL_R?_ GLlG?R?T [a^q_Tp?m J?_ mp?[LSa\JLl pLl[?Tp JT mp? pT_R[?p J?Ll?S J?_ iqm?p q_pq[ iL_yL^iql_??_ \?y?_?_ pl?_mialp?mT iqG\T[ iLl[ap??_Ë
^^ /kq?J
ya aplLp ?[?lp?
Lp?wT +LJq\T
qmw?y ?_m \qG
!a^al 1L\Lia_
!a^al 1L\Lia_
!a^al 1L\Lia_
!a^al 1L\Lia_
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? 2p?l?
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? ?l?pÌ ?[?lp? 2p?l?Ì ?[?lp? /L\?p?_Ì ?[?lp? 1T^qlÌ ?[?lp? +qm?p
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? 1T^ql
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? +qm?p
_mp?Rl?^ ĖGLp?wTiLJq\T
Lp?wT +LJq\T :aqpqGL ?HLGaa[ Lp?wT +LJq\T
_mp?Rl?^ ĖGqmw?yQ?_mH\qG ĖGqm :aqpqGL #QQTHT?\ qmw?y ?_m \qG ?HLGaa[ laqi
qmw?y ?_m \qG Ú Û
_mp?Rl?^ Ė ^^mkq?J T\^a_[TmS :aqpqGL
_mp?Rl?^ Ė?ya^aplLpZ?[?lp?
a_RL_R Lia^ia_R _Ja_LmT?
alq^ Tm[qmT 1l?_mialp?mT ?[?lp?
alq^ a^q_T[?mT ?S?mTmw? Lp?wT
!a^al 1L\Lia_
!a 1L\Lia_
!a^al 1L\Lia_
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? /L\?p?_
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? /L\?p?_
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? +qm?p
_mp?Rl?^ ĖJa_RL_R[Lia^ia_R ĖJa_RL_R
_mp?Rl?^ Ėpl?_mialpQalZ?[?lp? ĖpQZ?[?lp? 1wTppLl ?HLGaa[ alq^ Tm[qmT 1l?_mialp?mT ?[?lp? 8LGmTpL pl?_mialpQalZ?[?lp?ËHa^
_mp?Rl?^ ĖQ[ä^?S?mTmw?GLp?wT ĖQ[ä^?S?mTm
?HLGaa[ a_RL_R Lia^ia_R _Ja_LmT?
Ll?[?_ ?[?[ mqS !a^al 1L\Lia_ a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? 1T^ql _mp?Rl?^ ĖRLl?[?_[?[?[?mqS ?HLGaa[ L Ll?[?_ ?[?[ mqS
+) ) $ 3+(3+) ) +) 9
+7<( 9$<9 ;7 )93+7; 9 " $ 7;
+7<( $+(<) $ 9 ( 9 9C ; C
7 $ ) $ $ $ 9<
a^q_Tp?m a_RL_R Lia^ia_R _Ja_LmT? T_T ?J?\?S iLl[q^iq\?_ iL_Ja_RL_R y?_R mT?i ^L^GLlT[?_ HLlTp? T_miTl?pTQ G?RT ?_?[à?_?[ !qm?_p?l?Ì J?_ GLlG?RT T\^q GLlHLlTp? [Li?J? T\^q GLlHLlTp? RqlqàRqlq JT _Ja_LmT?Ë
alq^ Tm[qmT 1l?_mialp?mT ?[?lp? ?p?q ZqR? JTmLGqp 1l?_mialpQalZ?[?lp? ?J?\?S [a^q_Tp?m y?_R ^L^iq_y?T w?J?S JTm[qmT pl?_mialp?mT JT Z?[?lp? J?_ mL[Tp?l_y?Ë ?^T Qa[qm i?J? ?Jva[?mT ^?my?l?[?p i?J? ?J q_pq[ _?T[ pl?_mialp?mT q^q^ J?_ mp?_J?lTm?mT mTR_?RL w?yQT_JT_R JT ?[?lp?Ë ?^T GLl[a\?Gal?mT JL_R?_ +L^ilav q_pq[ ^L^iLlG?T[T mTR_?RL J?_ w?yQT_JT_R JT mTR_?RL J?_ mLZ?[ ST_RR? mL[?l?_RË 1 ZqR? G?_y?[ GLl[a\?Gal?mT JL_R?_ [a^q_Tp?m \?T_ q_pq[ ^L_mamT?\Tm?mT[?_ pl?_mialp?mT GLl[L\?_Zqp?_Ë
alq^ a^q_T[?mT ?S?mTmw? Lp?wT Ú Û mLGq?S alR?_Tm?mT [L^?S?mTmw??_ y?_R Qa[qm i?J? +L\Lmp?lT?_ LGqJ?y??_ Lp?wTÌ iL_RL^G?_R?_ mq^GLl J?y? ^?S?mTmw? GLp?wT JT J? ^?m? ^L_J?p?_R J?_ iL_L\TpT?_ pLlS?J?i GLlG?R?T TmmqL mLiqp?l !?mTa_?\Ì ?[?lp? J?_
Lp?wTË
Ll?[?_ ?[?[ mqS Ú L Û GLlRLl?[ JL_R?_ ^L^GLlT[?_ Ja_?mT J?_ ilaRl?^ LJq[?mT q_pq[ ?JT[ GT_??_ qmT? / y?_R GLl?m?\ J?lT [L\q?lR? ^L_L_R?S [L G?w?SË
?_y?[ ilaRl?^ y?_R
? iLl_?S J?_ mLJ?_R [?^T Z?\?_[?_Ì JT ?_p?l?_y? \qG
?H? q[qÌ \qG /?T_mÌ GT^GT_R?_ GL\?Z?lÌ wTm?p? LJq[?mTÌ _aG?l QT\^ ?_?[Ì J?_ \?T_à\?T_Ë
a^q_Tp?m a_RL_R Lia^ia_R _Ja_LmT? Gq[?_ S?_y? [LRT?p?_ Ja_RL_R [Li?J? ?_?[à?_?[ p?iT [Tp? ZqR? Qa[qm q_pq[ [LRT?p?_ \?T_ LJq[?mT \?T__y? G?T[ q_pq[ ?_?[à?_?[ ^?qiq_ al?_R pq?Ë ?^T iq_ ZqR? T[qp pqlqp ^L^G?_pq ?p?q ^L_L^?_T ?_?[à?_?[ y?_R mLJ?_R pLl[L_? GL_H?_? JT _Ja_LmT?Ë
JTJTlT[?_ i?J? p?Sq_ mLG?R?T w?J?S J?_ \?Gal?palTq^ iL^GL\?Z?l?_ mLlp? iLl[?JLl?_ G?RT ^?S?mTmw? GLp?wT y?_R T_RT_ ^L_RL^G?_R[?_ maQpm[T\\ mLlp? S?lJm[T\\ JL^T ^?Zq J?_ GLl[L^G?_R_y? .LiqG\T[ _Ja_LmT?Ì ap? ?[?lp? J?_ /q[q Lp?wTË S?JTl ^L_Z?R? SqGq_R?_ iL^LlT_p?Sà^?S?mTmw?à^ ?my?l?[?p Rq_? [LGLl^?_Q??p?_ GLlm?^? J?_ JT_?^T[? !?mTa_?\ mLlp? ?[?lp?Ë
:q[ ^?my?l?[?p ?[?lp?Ì Jq[q_R [LRT?p?_ [?^T yR GLl^appa ï LlG?RTÌ +LJq\TÌ J?_ 8qZqJ[?_ T^iTïÐ ï p p?[Lm ? vT\\?RL pa l?TmL ? HST\Jï
" $ 7; 7 <$
&<
$ ( ) ; 7 " $ 7;
$ ; ( ) ) ( 9 " $ 7;
$&< 9 $+& 9 3 $ +& 3<;7 <)
.1 . 2 2 Ú Û ?J?\?S mLGq?S alR?_Tm?mT ^qmT[ iLl[qmT y?Tpq . 2 y?_R GLl\a[?mT JT ?[?lp? y?_R pLlR?Gq_R J?lT GLlG?R?T [?\?_R?_ qmT? J?_ ilaQLmT y?_R [LRT?p?_ lqpT_ y?_R JT\?[q[?_ pT?i Gq\?_Ì [Tp? GT?m? ^L_R?J?[?_ [LRT?p?_ mamT?\ J?_ iL_p?m mL_T ZqR?Ë Tp? ^L_R?Z?[ pL^?_àpL^?_ q_pq[ T[qp GLlR?Gq_R J?\?^ [a^q_Tp?m [?^TË ?^T pLlGq[? \LG?l q_pq[ [?w?_à[?w?_ y?_R T_RT_ GLlR?Gq_R J?_ GL\?Z?l iLl[qmT ?\?p ^qmT[ ?lGq[? T_T GLlm?^? [?^TË
?\aÌ 8?lR? ?[?lp?Ð
LpT^G?_R !RL^Tm ?[?lp? Ú ! Û ^L^iLlH?y?T GLlqm?S? mLH?l? S?\?\ ^L_R?_Jq_R [L[q?p?_ \T_p?m w?[pq y?_R J?i?p ^L_RT_miTl?mT mT?i? m?Z?Ë +lamLm y?_R G?T[ ^L\?^i?qT S?mT\ ?[STl mLG?G iL_Rqm?S??_ pLlmLGqp ^L_JL^a_mpl?mT[?_ [LRTRTS?_Ì [Lm?G?l?_ J?_ aipT^Tm^LË ×/?y!a1a!RL^Tm ^L_Z?JT m\aR?_ ! y?_R i?\T_R i?m m\aR?_ ! J?p?_R J?lT mama[ ^q\T?Ì y?[_T [?q^ \?_mT? J?_ JTm?GT\Tp?mÌ y?_R ^L_a\?[ ^L_RL^Tm J?_ pLp?i mL^?_R?p GL[LlZ?Ë ! ^L_R?Z?[ iqG\T[ q_pq[ iLJq\T pLlS?J?i mama[ ^q\T? JL_R?_ ^L^G?RT[?_ [Tm?S ^LlL[? JT ^LJT? mamT?\Ë
// +qpl? Rq_R ^Llqi?[?_ [a^q_Tp?m iLHT_p? mLi?[Ga\? y?_R iLmLlp?_y? ?J?\?S ?_?[à?_?[ J?lT qmT? mØJ p?Sq_ y?_R GLlJTlT mLZ?[ a[paGLl Ì mLG?R?T ?Z?_R q_pq[ ^L_T_R[?p[?_ [LpLl?^iT\?_ J?_ iL_RLp?Sq?_ ?_?[à?_?[ pL_p?_R mLi?[Ga\?Ë L^T\T[T mL[lLp?lT?p JT ?R?[?lm? ?[?lp? /L\?p?_ J?_ [LRT?p?_ \?pTS?_ JT\?[m?_?[?_ mLpT?i S?lT .?GqÌ q^?pÌ J?_ T_RRqË /L\?T_ \?pTS?_ lqpT_Ì // +qpl? Rq_R ZqR? ?[pTQ ^L_RT[qpT [LRT?p?_ mLiLlpT a^iLpTmT Ú _Ja_LmT?_ q_Tal L?RLÛÌ / Ú _Ja_LmT?_ q_Tal /aHHLl L?RLÛÌ 1ai /HalLÌ J?_ \?T__y?Ë
/?\?^ ?_RlavLlÐ /L^?_R?p ?_RlavLlÐ L ! 1 . ?[?lp? ?J?\?S mLGq?S [a^q_Tp?m ?_?[ ^qJ? y?_R GLlQa[qm i?J? [LRT?p?_ [a_mLlv?mTÌ lLS?GT\Tp?mTÌ ^a_TpalT_RÌ J?_ LJq[?mT ^?_RlavL JT wT\?y?S iLmTmTl ?[?lp?Ë :q[ GLlR?Gq_R GLlm?^? [?^TÌ mLG?R?T va\q_pLLl ^?qiq_ [a\?Gal?palÌ J?\?^ [LRT?p?_ iLJq\T ^?_RlavL ?[?lp?Ë /?^i?T GLlpL^q JT \?S?_ /?^i?T GL iL_?_?^?_ ^?_RlavLÌ 1LLlmÐ
.1 . 2 2
!a^al 1L\Lia_ a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? +qm?p _mp?Rl?^ Ė ! # :aqpqGL .1 . 2 2
L ! 1 . ?[?lp?
LpT^G?_R !RL^Tm ?[?lp?
!a^al 1L\Lia_
!a^al 1L\Lia_
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? 2p?l?Ì Liq\?q?_ /LlTGq
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? ?l?p _mp?Rl?^ Ė[LpT^G?_RË_RL^TmËZ?[?lp? :aqpqGL LpT^G?_R !RL^Tm ?[?lp? ?HLGaa[ [LpT^G?_RË_RL^TmËZ?[?lp? 8LGmTpL [LpT^G?_R_RL^TmZ?[?lp?ËalËTJ
_mp?Rl?^ Ė[L^?_RpLLlZ[p L ! 1 . [p :aqpqGL 1wTppLl Ė L ! 1 . 1 1T[ pa[ Ė[L^?_RpLLlZ[p 8LGmTpL SppimÍØØ[L^?_RpLLlZ?[?lp?ËTJØ
\qG /L[a\?S /Li?[ a\? +qpl? Rq_R !a^al 1L\Lia_ a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? /L\?p?_ _mp?Rl?^ Ėq iqpl??Rq_R :aqpqGL ?_R Rq_R S?__L\
a^q_Tp?m #_JL\à#_JL\ ?[?lp? !a^al 1L\Lia_ a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? ?l?pÌ ?[?lp? 2p?l?Ì ?[?lp? /L\?p?_Ì ?[?lp? 1T^qlÌ ?[?lp? +qm?p _mp?Rl?^ Ė[a^q_Tp?mäa_JL\a_JL\äZ?[?lp? :aqpqGL 7TJTa 2_T[ S?__L\ ?HLGaa[ ?_mi?RL a^q_Tp?m #_JL\àa_JL\ ?[?lp? ?HLGaa[ Rlqi ##
+apa+apa ap?
.q^?S TpLl?mT
/?S?G?p T|T
1 /?q_R ?_RR?l
!a^al 1L\Lia_
!a^al 1L\Lia_
!a^al 1L\Lia_
!a^al 1L\Lia_
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? +qm?p
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? 1T^ql
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? 2p?l?
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? 1T^ql
_mp?Rl?^ Ėiapaiapa[ap? Ėiapaiapa
_mp?Rl?^ Ėlq^?S\TpLl?mT lq\T :aqpqGL
_mp?Rl?^ Ėm?S?G?pRT|T /?S?G?p T|T :aqpqGL +aJH?mp /?S?G?p T|T
_mp?Rl?^ ĖpG^äm?q_R^?_RR?l
?HLGaa[ lq^?S\TpLl?mTL^i?p\T^?
?HLGaa[ 1 /?q_R ?_RR?l
$+(<) ; 9 +) & +) & $ " $ 7;
3+;+ 3+;+ $+;
7<( 9 ; ; ( 9 <) & ; 7 9 H ( ) 7 °²
/L_T a_JL\àa_JL\ T_T ?J?\?S w?lTm?_ _L_L[ ^ay?_R JT GLp?wT [?l_? mqJ?S ?J? J?lT ?G?J y?_R \?\q y?_R S?lqm [Tp? Z?R?Ì \Lmp?lT[?_ mLlp? [L^G?_R[?_ ?R?l pTJ?[ iq_?SÌ ST\?_R JT\L[?_R |?^?_Ë
+apaiapa[ap? ^Llqi?[?_ m?\?S m?pq [a^q_Tp?m QapaRl?QT GLlG?mTm JT ?[?lp?Ë [a^q_Tp?m T_T ^L_a_Za\[?_ iL^?_J?_R?_ iLl[ap??_Ì ?[pTvTp?m iLl al?_Ràal?_R JT pL^i?p q^q^ mLlp? STlq[ iT[q[ JT J?\?^_y?Ë
T_?p G?H? ^?my?l?[?p T_Ja_LmT? m?_R?p lL_J?S JL_R?_ T_JL[m \TpLl?mT Ë Ē y?_R ?lpT_y? S?_y? ?J? Jq? al?_R y?_R ^L^G?H? Gq[q J?lT al?_R _Ja_LmT?Ì T_T m?\?S m?pq Q?[pal iL_yLG?G Q?[pal iL lL_J?S_y? TpLl?mT _Ja_LmT?Ì [a_JTmT y?_R JL^T[T?_ ^L_R?[TG?p[?_ _Ja_LmT? JTi?_J?_R lL_J?S J?_ GaJaS a\LS G?_Rm? \?T_Ì mLST_RR? GT\? Jq_T? GqpqS 1 8 J?_ maiTl ^?[? y?_R JTiT\TS ?J?\?S pL_?R? J?lT _Ja_LmT?Ë ?_?[à?_?[ _Ja_LmT? S?lqm TpLl?p J?_ HLlJ?m J?_ S?lqm mLZ?Z?l JL_R?_ G?_Rm? ^?Zq \?T__y?Ë ^?Zq \?T_
?_y?[_y? a[_q^ y?_R ^L^?_Q??p[?_ [LmL_T?_ JL_R?_ H?l? y?_R pTJ?[ L\LR?_ J?_ pTJ?[ mLmq?T i?[L^Ë ?\ T_T pL_pq iLl\q [Tp? GL_?ST GLlm?^?Ì pL_pq_y? GL[LlZ?m?^? JL_R?_ GL JT_?màJT_?mÌ T_mp?_mT pLl[?Tp mLlp? iLRT?p mL_T a_JL\à_y? Tpq mL_JTlTË
Llm?^?Ì [Tp? Z?R? w?lTm?_ GqJ?y? ?[?lp?Ð
/??p T_T ?[q_ Ėiapaiapa[ap? JTT[qpT \LGTS J?lT lTGq Qa\\awLlÌ JL_R?_ Qapa y?_R JTqi\a?J ^L_RRq_?[?_ ×iapaiapa[ap? mqJ?S \LGTS J?lT mqJ?S \LGTS J?lT lTGq QapaË ç _RR?[ iLJq\T [?^Ll? ?i?iq_ y?_R \a Rq_?[?_èÌ +apaiapa[ap? m?_R?p pLlGq[? q_pq[ mL^q? [?\?_R?_ y?_R T_RT_ GLlR?Gq_R ^L_Z?JT ?_RRap?_y? ?p?q ?_RRap? S?_y? mL[LJ?l T_RT_ T[qp [LRT?p?_
/?S?G?p T|T ^Llqi?[?_ mLGq?S [a^q_Tp?m y?_R JTGL_pq[ JL_R?_ pqZq?_ q_pq[ ^L_RLJq[?mT i?l? al?_R pq? pLl[?Tp iL_pT_R_y? + Ú ?lT +Llp?^? LSTJqi?_ _?[ÛË /?m?l?_ J?lT [a^q_Tp?m T_T ?J?\?S w?_Tp? il?[a_mLimTÌ TGq S?^T\Ì TGq ^L_yqmqTÌ J?_ TGq JL_R?_ ?_?[ i?J? Q?mL + / Ë J?iq_ [LRT?p?_ y?_R lqpT_ JT\?[q[?_ y?TpqÌ 1?\[ wTpS JT\?[q[?_ 2mÌ 1?\[?HpTvLÌ ^a^mp?\[Ì J?Jmp?\[Ì /?S?G?p T|T L_R?GJT J?_ [?^T ZqR? ^L^T\T[T ilaRl?^ q_pq[ i?l? H?\a_ S\T T|T J?_ S\T T|T y?Tpq _miTl?mT T|T H?JL^yË
1 /?q_R ?_RR?l ^Llqi?[?_ p?^?_ G?H??_ y?_R pLl\Lp?[ JT 1?^?_ ?_RR?l 7 +a_Ja[ L\?i?Ë 1 /?q_R ?_RR?l ^L_yLJT?[?_ GLlG?R?T ^?H?^ G?H??_ ^q\?T J?lT Gq[q [a^T[Ì Gq[q HLlTp? ?_?[Ì Gq[q mL[a\?S / à/ m?^i?T Gq[q q^q^Ë /L\?T_ ^L\?y?_T \?y?_?_ \? iLliqmp?[??_Ì 1 /?q_R ?_RR?l ZqR? ^L_yLJT?[?_ [LRT?p?_ mLiLlpT iL_H?[ mT\?pÌ GL\?Z?l ^L_R?ZTÌ G?S?m? T_RRlTmÌ J?_ wal[mSai mLlp? Q?mT\Tp?m wTQT J?_ [a^iqpLl G?RT ?_?[à?_?[ y?_R T_RT_ GL\?Z?l [a^iqpLlË L_R?_ ?J?_y? 1 /?q_R ?_RR?l JTS?l?i[?_ GTm? J?i?p ^L_q^GqS[?_ HT_p? ?_?[ pLlS?J?i ^L^G?H?Ë
; " ( 7+)
<$< $
&< û<$< $ <$<& &
&< ü
C +) 7 E+<; ) +) 9 + & ; +)
3; 7 +7 7&9 ; B
?^T 1SL L^Gla_R T_RT_ ^L_R?Z?[ i?l? RL_Ll?mT ^qJ? iL_Llqm G?_Rm? y?_R T_RT_ ^L_RL[milLmT[?_ SaGT J?_ G?[?p_y? J?\?^ GTJ?_R mL_T ^qmT[ Tm\?^TÌ mL[?\TRqm ^L_RL_?\[?_ [LG?_y?[ al?_R pL_p?_R [LmL_T?_ ^qmT[ Tm\?^T pL_p?_R y?_R ?J? JT ?[?lp?Ì ?R?l pLp?i \Lmp?lT J?_ G?_y?[ JT^T_?pT a\LS i?l? ?_?[ ^qJ? JT |?^?_ mL[?l?_RË
T[? mq[? JL_R?_ ?\?p ^qmT[ 2[q\L\L Z?_R?_ l?Rq GLlR?Gq_R JL_R?_ 2 2T[T \qG J?_ mplq^^T_R q[q\L\L G?lL_R pL^?_àpL^?_ ^L^GLl \?T__y?Ë /L^q? 2mT? J?_ \?p?l GL\?[?_R ?lL wL\Ha^LÐ :?_R iL_pT_R G?w? q[q\L\L [?^qÌ y?Ð 2_pq[ T_Qal^?mT [LRT?p?_ J?_ iL_J?Qp?l?_ ^L^GLlÌ J?i?p ^L_Rq_Zq_RT maHT?\ ^LJT? [?^T JT _mp?Rl?^ Ėq[qT[T /LL :aqÐ
8?Ra_ . _Ja_LmT? Ú8. Û ?J?\?S [a^q_Tp?m iL_RRq_? ^aGT\ /q|q[T ?lT^q_ 8?Ra_ . y?_R JTGL_pq[ ?lLp Ë
LlpqZq?_ ^L^G?_Rq_ mT\?pql?S^T ?_p?l ^L^GLl J?_ GLl^?_Q??p G?RT T_pLl_?\ ^?qiq_ ^?my?l?[?p \q?mË /?\?S m?pq HS?ipLl_y?Ì 8?Ra_ . _Ja_LmT? S?ipLl ?p?vT? JL_R?_ [LRT?p?_ pLlJ?Sq\q ai ?l ?G ^L^GLl mLà # 1 JT ?lL? mLà i?l[Tl ?_pal 8?\T[ap? ?[?lp? 2p?l?Ë ?lT G?RT iL_RRq_? 8?Ra_ . GLlR?Gq_R GLlm?^? [?^T ^L\?\qT ?[q_ mamT?\ ^LJT? [?^T Ė8. Ë ?p?vT?Ë#QQTHT?\ JT _mp?Rl?^Ì yaqpqGL mLlp? ?HLGaa[ 8?Ra_ .
?p?vT?Ë
?p ×G?p?vT?Z?aSZ?aSG?_y?[ma J?lL
/LG?R?T m?\?S m?pq J?lT yaqpSà\LJ ^avL^L_p JT ?[?lp?Ì :aqpS a?\TpTa_ Qal Tl\m ZqR? S?JTl JT GLGLl?i? [ap?Ì mLiLlpT JT qi?_R J?_ .T?qË /??p T_TÌ [?^T GLlQa[qm ^L\?[q[?_ [LRT?p?_ q_pq[ iL^L_qS?_ S?[ ?_?[ iLlL^iq?_Ì mLiLlpT iLl[?wT_?_ ?_?[ mLlp? ?[mLm iL_JTJT[?_Ë Ll?[?_ [?^T S?JTl q_pq[ ^L_Jq[q_R pLlwqZqJ_y? / m _a^al y?Tpq [LmLp?l??_ RL_JLlË ?^T pLlGq[? G?RT ?_?[ ^qJ? qmT? à p?Sq_ y?_R pLlp?lT[ JL_R?_ Tmq iL^L_qS?_ S?[ ?_?[ q_pq[ ^L_Z?JT G?RT?_ J?lT : J?_ GLlm?^?àm?^? ^L_Jq[q_R pLliL_qST_y? ^L_Jq[q_R pLliL_qST S?[ ?_?[ _Ja_LmT?Ë
; " ( 7+)
<$< $
&< û<$< $ <$<& &
&< ü
C +) 7 E+<; ) +) 9 + & ; +)
3; 7 +7 7&9 ; B
?^T 1SL L^Gla_R T_RT_ ^L_R?Z?[ i?l? RL_Ll?mT ^qJ? iL_Llqm G?_Rm? y?_R T_RT_ ^L_RL[milLmT[?_ SaGT J?_ G?[?p_y? J?\?^ GTJ?_R mL_T ^qmT[ Tm\?^TÌ mL[?\TRqm ^L_RL_?\[?_ [LG?_y?[ al?_R pL_p?_R [LmL_T?_ ^qmT[ Tm\?^T pL_p?_R y?_R ?J? JT ?[?lp?Ì ?R?l pLp?i \Lmp?lT J?_ G?_y?[ JT^T_?pT a\LS i?l? ?_?[ ^qJ? JT |?^?_ mL[?l?_RË
T[? mq[? JL_R?_ ?\?p ^qmT[ 2[q\L\L Z?_R?_ l?Rq GLlR?Gq_R JL_R?_ 2 2T[T \qG J?_ mplq^^T_R q[q\L\L G?lL_R pL^?_àpL^?_ ^L^GLl \?T__y?Ë /L^q? 2mT? J?_ \?p?l GL\?[?_R ?lL wL\Ha^LÐ :?_R iL_pT_R G?w? q[q\L\L [?^qÌ y?Ð 2_pq[ T_Qal^?mT [LRT?p?_ J?_ iL_J?Qp?l?_ ^L^GLlÌ J?i?p ^L_Rq_Zq_RT maHT?\ ^LJT? [?^T JT _mp?Rl?^ Ėq[qT[T /LL :aqÐ
8?Ra_ . _Ja_LmT? Ú8. Û ?J?\?S [a^q_Tp?m iL_RRq_? ^aGT\ /q|q[T ?lT^q_ 8?Ra_ . y?_R JTGL_pq[ ?lLp Ë
LlpqZq?_ ^L^G?_Rq_ mT\?pql?S^T ?_p?l ^L^GLl J?_ GLl^?_Q??p G?RT T_pLl_?\ ^?qiq_ ^?my?l?[?p \q?mË /?\?S m?pq HS?ipLl_y?Ì 8?Ra_ . _Ja_LmT? S?ipLl ?p?vT? JL_R?_ [LRT?p?_ pLlJ?Sq\q ai ?l ?G ^L^GLl mLà # 1 JT ?lL? mLà i?l[Tl ?_pal 8?\T[ap? ?[?lp? 2p?l?Ë ?lT G?RT iL_RRq_? 8?Ra_ . GLlR?Gq_R GLlm?^? [?^T ^L\?\qT ?[q_ mamT?\ ^LJT? [?^T Ė8. Ë ?p?vT?Ë#QQTHT?\ JT _mp?Rl?^Ì yaqpqGL mLlp? ?HLGaa[ 8?Ra_ .
?p?vT?Ë
?p ×G?p?vT?Z?aSZ?aSG?_y?[ma J?lL
/LG?R?T m?\?S m?pq J?lT yaqpSà\LJ ^avL^L_p JT ?[?lp?Ì :aqpS a?\TpTa_ Qal Tl\m ZqR? S?JTl JT GLGLl?i? [ap?Ì mLiLlpT JT qi?_R J?_ .T?qË /??p T_TÌ [?^T GLlQa[qm ^L\?[q[?_ [LRT?p?_ q_pq[ iL^L_qS?_ S?[ ?_?[ iLlL^iq?_Ì mLiLlpT iLl[?wT_?_ ?_?[ mLlp? ?[mLm iL_JTJT[?_Ë Ll?[?_ [?^T S?JTl q_pq[ ^L_Jq[q_R pLlwqZqJ_y? / m _a^al y?Tpq [LmLp?l??_ RL_JLlË ?^T pLlGq[? G?RT ?_?[ ^qJ? qmT? à p?Sq_ y?_R pLlp?lT[ JL_R?_ Tmq iL^L_qS?_ S?[ ?_?[ q_pq[ ^L_Z?JT G?RT?_ J?lT : J?_ GLlm?^?àm?^? ^L_Jq[q_R pLliL_qST_y? ^L_Jq[q_R pLliL_qST S?[ ?_?[ _Ja_LmT?Ë
1 .#!
2 2T[T \qG Ú2 2T[T 2[q\L\L \qGÛ
8?Ra_ . _Ja_LmT? S?ipLl ?p?vT?
:aqpS a?\TpTa_ Qal Tl\m
!a^al 1L\Lia_
!a^al 1L\Lia_
!a^al 1L\Lia_ Ø
!a^al 1L\Lia_
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? +qm?p
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? ?l?pÌ ?[?lp? 2p?l?Ì ?[?lp? ?[? /L\?p?_Ì ?[?lp? 1T^qlÌ ?[?lp? +qm?p
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? 1T^qlÌ ?[?lp? ?l?pÌ ?[?lp? 2p?l?Ì ?[?lp? /L\?p?_Ì ?[?lp? +qm?p
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? ?l?pÌ ?[?lp? 2p?l?Ì ?[?lp? /L\?p?_Ì ?[?lp? 1T^qlÌ ?[?lp? +qm?p
_mp?Rl?^Í ĖpSLäZL^Gla_R :aqpqGLÍ 1 .#! ?HLGaa[Í 1 .#!
_mp?Rl?^Í Ėq[qT[T :aqpqGLÍ q[qT[T q[q\L\L
_mp?Rl?^Í ĖwlTËG?p?vT?ËaQQTHT?\ _mp?Rl?^Í ĖwlTËG?p :aqpqGLÍ 8?Ra_ . _Ja_LmT? ?HLGaa[Í 8?Ra_ . _Ja_LmT?
_mp?Rl?^Í ĖyHRËTJ _mp?Rl?^Í Ė
$yuWd d $yr ud J Wd "JmJ J +oYb î "J rduY Jb J 9d Y`J
Tp? i?mpT mqJ?S mLlT_R ^L_JL_R?l [?p? ï[a^q_Tp?mïË /L[q^iq\?_ T_JTvTJq y?_R ^L^T\T[T [LpLlp?lT[?_ mLlqi? J?_ m?\T_R GLlT_pLl?[mT q_pq[ ^L_H?i?T pqZq?_ pLlpL_pq [T_T G?_y?[ pLlmLG?l JT mL[Tp?l [Tp?Ì p?[ pLl[LHq?\T JT ?[?lp?Ë L_R?_ L_R?_ GLl?R?^ ^T_?p w?lR? ?[?lp?Ì GLl?R?^ iq\? [a^q_Tp?m y?_R ?J?Ë ?\ T_T JT?^T_T a\LS [Sm?_ _?_p?^?Ì mpl?pLRTH L_R?RL^L_p ilaRl?^ JT lLL_Ll?pTa_ aq_J?pTa_ J?_ qlG?_ L_vTla_^L_p JT ya L 1?^?_Ì mLlp? 7a\q_pLLl JT q[q Ll[?[T J?_ ?lT_L qJJTLm ?[?lp?Ë ç a^q_Tp?m JT ?[?lp? Tpq G?_y?[ G?_RLp Gq?p JTiT\TS J?_ JT J?\?^_y? m?_R?p ð[?y?ð mLlp? JT_?^TmË ?lL_? JT J?\?^_y? ?J? al?_Ràal?_R y?_R GLl?R?^Ì mLST_RR? [?\?q [Tp? ^?mq[ [L m?\?S m?pq [a^q_Tp?m JT ?[?lp?Ì [Tp? ?[?_ ^L_J?i?p[?_ G?_y?[ S?\ JLS J?lT ð[L[?y??_ð TpqÌè qZ?l [Sm?_Ë /L^L_p?l? TpqÌ JST? .T?_? ?p?q JLyÌ T_TpT?pal J?_ /L^L_p?l? HaàQaq_JLl J?lT ?w?_ ST__L[? mLlp? HaàQaq_JLl J?_ ilaRl?^ JTlLHpal J?lT T L?l \qGÌ ^Ll?m? mL_?_R [?lL_? [a^q_Tp?m JT ?[?lp? mqJ?S ^L_Z?^ql J?_ G?_y?[ mL[?\T y?_R JTiT^iT_ a\LS ?_?[ ^qJ?Ë ç [q l?m? Tpq ^Llqi?[?_ S?\ y?_R m?_R?p iamTpTQË ?lL_? ?lpT_y? mL^q? ?_?[ ^qJ? Tpq T_RT_ ^L_RqG?S ?p?q ^L_HTip?[?_ iLlqG?S?_ [LHT\Ë !?_pT_y? J?lT S?\ ?p?q [a^q_Tp?m [LHT\ y?_R ZT[? JTR?Gq_R JL_R?_ [a^q_Tp?m \?T__y? ?p?q GLl[a\?Gal?mT GLlm?^? GTm? ^L_HTip?[?_ iLlqG?S?_ y?_R \LGTS GLm?lÌè p?^G?S JLyË
$yuWd d dnu J dmu J $y Y my Wd
dmu J Y myr ud J +oYb î 9Jo J 9JTdoJ ) Jb J Wd y î TYo 3 Jr W J
L yr ud J ys ue J "JmJ J
qm?S?_y? J?_ pLl_y?p? ^?mTS G?_y?[ ^?my?l?[?p [Tp? y?_R pLlqm GLlqi?y? ^L\?[q[?_ iLlqG?S?_ pLlqp?^? q_pq[ ^L^Gq?p [LGLl?J??_ 2 mL^?[T_ pLl\TS?p J?_ \LGTS GLlJ?y?Ë /LTlT_R /LTlT_R iLl[L^G?_R?_ |?^?_ JL_R?_ [L^?Zq?_ pL[_a\aRT J?_ [a^q_T[?mT y?_R Hq[qi iLm?pÌ [a_JTmT [a^q_Tp?m JT ?[?lp? iq_ ^L_R?\?^T iLl[L^G?_R?_ mLlqi?Ë ç L_R?_ ç L_R?_ ^L_RRq_?[?_ G?_pq?_ ^LJT? mamT?\Ì [a^q_Tp?m GTm? mL^?[T_ JTiLl\q?mË /T?i? m?Z? GTm? GLG?m GLl[?ly? J?_ GLlmq?l? ZqR? ^L^Gq?p [a^q_Tp?m GLl[L^G?_R iLm?pÌè qZ?l 7yvy LHLmy ?p?q 7yvyÌ aàQaq_JLl J?lT ?[?lp? 7LRLp?lT?_ a^^q_TpyË 1?[ [LpT_RR?\?_Ì JT LGlT?_ 7?\L_pT_a ?p?q JTÌ Lpq? a^q_Tp?m qmw?y ?_m \qG ^L_yLGqp [LGLl?J??_ [a^q_Tp?m GLliLl?_ iL_pT_R J?\?^ ^L_yL\Lm?T[?_ ^?m?\?S GLlm?^? G?RT ?[?lp? mLG?R?T [ap? [a\?Gal?mTË ç ?_y?[_y? [a^q_Tp?m y?_R ?J? GTm? T[qp GLl[a_plTGqmT q_pq[ ^L^Gq?p ?[?lp? ^L_Z?JT \LGTS G?T[Ìè q_R[?i_y?Ë Lw?p [a^q_Tp?mÌ [Tp? Z?R? ma\TJ?lTp?mÐ L Lw?p [a^q_Tp?mÌ [Tp? GLl[a\?Gal?mT ^L^GLlT ma\qmTÐ
a^q_Tp?m
+laRl?^ .L\?w?_
L_Jala_R mL[?\TRqm ^L^?_pT[ i?lpTmTi?mT ?[pTQ w?lR? [ap?Ì \Lw?p iLl?_ mLG?R?T laJ? iL_RRLl?[ J?\?^ mq?pq iLlTaJL Rq_? ^L_LlZL^?S[?_ mLlp? ^L_RR?q_R[?_ mL^?_R?p [a^q_Tp?mË
; & " ( 7+)
<$< " $ 7;
q[q ?J?\?S RLlG?_R Jq_T? J?_ ^L^G?H? ?J?\?S [q_HT_y?Ì [?^T S?JTl ?^T 1SL L^Gla_R T_RT_ JTmqJqpàmqJqp Z?[?lp? ^L_R?Z?[ i?l? RL_Ll?mT GLlm?^? ^?my?l?[?p q_pq[ ^qJ? iL_Llqm G?_Rm? y?_R ^L_RRLl?[[?_ GqJ?y? T_RT_ ^L_RL[milLmT[?_ SaGT G?H? y?_R pL\?S ^L_Z?JT J?_ G?[?p_y? J?\?^ GTJ?_R S?\ y?_R S?^iTl iq_?S Ì S?\ mL_T ^qmT[ Tm\?^TÌ mL[?\TRqm JL_R?_ ^L^GL?qpTQT[?mT ^L_RL_?\[?_ [LG?_y?[ al?_R iam [?^\T_RÌ iam la_J?Ì pL_p?_R [LmL_T?_ ^qmT[ Tm\?^T pL_p?_R m?q_R J?_ / 1 ?l?_R y?_R ?J? JT ?[?lp?Ì ?R?l 1?lq_? q_pq[ ^L_Z?JT iqm?p pLp?i \Lmp?lT J?_ G?_y?[ \TpLl?mT ^?my?l?[?p J?_ JT^T_?pT a\LS i?l? ?_?[ ^qJ? [?^T ZqR? T_RT_ JT |?^?_ mL[?l?_RË ^L_RS?JTl[?_ iqm?p \TpLl?mT ^?my?l?[?p GLl[a_mLi GqJ?y? GLp?wT mqi?y? RL_Ll?mT ^qJ? [Tp? HT_p? ?[?_ GqJ?y? J?_ ^L\Lmp?lT[?_ GqJ?y? GLp?wT JL_R?_ \TpLl?mTË
<$< $ B 79
&<
& ) û<$< $ ; +) <$<& & TvLlm \L?_ HpTa_ Ú Û
&< ü mLH?l? lLm^T pLlJ?Qp?l JT
G?w?S _?^? :?y?m?_ T[? mq[? JL_R?_ ?\?p ^qmT[ +L_yL\?^ Lmp?lT _Ja_LmT? 2[q\L\L Z?_R?_ l?Rq GLlJTlT mLZ?[ !avL^GLl GLlR?Gq_R JL_R?_ 2 2T[T p?Sq_ Ì mLG?R?T \qG J?_ mplq^^T_R i\?pQal^ q_pq[ ?_?[ ^qJ? q[q\L\L G?lL_R J?_ iL^LlS?pT \T_R[q_R?_ pL^?_àpL^?_ ^L^GLl iLmTmTl ė \?qpË /LG?R?T \?T__y?Ë /L^q? 2mT? J?_ [a^q_Tp?m J?_ y?y?m?_ \?p?l GL\?[?_R ?lL y?_R JTJq[q_R lTGq?_ wL\Ha^LÐ :?_R iL_pT_R lL\?w?_ y?_R pLlmLG?l JT G?w? q[q\L\L [?^qÌ y?Ð _Ja_LmT? ė mL[Tp?l mT? 2_pq[ T_Qal^?mT [LRT?p?_ 1L_RR?l?Ì ^L^T\T[T J?_ iL_J?Qp?l?_ ^L^GLlÌ ilaRl?^ qp?^? y?_R ilaRl?^ qp?^? J?i?p ^L_Rq_Zq_RT maHT?\ GLlG?mTm[?_ [a\?Gal?mT ^LJT? [?^T JT _mp?Rl?^ y?Tpq HTpT|L_ mHTL_HL Ėq[qT[T H\L?_àqiÌ H?^i?TR_ ė /LL :aqÐ wal[mSaiÌ Ha^^q_Tpy JLvL\ai^L_pÌ mLlp? /.Ø +. a\\?Gal?pTa_Ë T ?[?lp? [a\?Gal?mT lLm^T T ?[? JL_R?_ iL^ilav ?[?lp? pLlwqZqJ J?\?^ ilaRl?^ /#/ / ė + ! Ë
C +) 7 E+<; EB ) +) 9 ) +) 9 3 ); 7
+ & ; +)
3; 7 +7 7&9 ; B 1LlGL_pq[ i?J? p?Sq_ Ì S?y7LL S?JTl pTJ?[ S?_y? mLG?R?T i\?pQal^ 8?Ra_ . _Ja_LmT? Ú8. Û LJq[?mT ^L_RL_?T ?J?\?S [a^q_Tp?m T_Qal^?mT mLiqp?l iL_RRq_? ^aGT\ /q|q[T [LmLS?p?_ mL[mq?\ J?_ ?lT^q_ 8?Ra_ . y?_R [LmLS?p?_ ^L_p?\Ì _?^q_ JTGL_pq[ ?lLp Ë ZqR? GLl[a^Tp^L_ ZqR? GLl
LlpqZq?_ ^L^G?_Rq_ ^L_yLJT?[?_ lq?_R ?^?_ mT\?pql?S^T ?_p?l ^L^GLl G?RT S?y lTL_JmÌ mLGqp?_ J?_ GLl^?_Q??p G?RT ?qJTL_m J?lT S?y7LLÌ T_pLl_?\ ^?qiq_ J?\?^ ^L_R?[pq?\Tm?mT[?_ ^?my?l?[?p \q?mË /?\?S m?pq JTlT_y?Ë ?l?i?__y?Ì HS?ipLl_y?Ì 8?Ra_ . S?JTl_y? S?y7LL J?i?p _Ja_LmT? S?ipLl ?p?vT? ^L^G?_Rq_ ?_?[à?_?[ JL_R?_ [LRT?p?_ pLlJ?Sq\q ^qJ? y?_R mT?i ai ?l ?G ^L^GLl × ?JT.q?_R ^?_ q_pq[ Tmq mLà # 1 JT ?lL? mLà [LmLS?p?_ mL[mq?\ J?_ i?l[Tl ?_pal 8?\T[ap? ^L_p?\Ë ?[?lp? 2p?l?Ë ?lT G?RT iL_RRq_? 8?Ra_ . GLlR?Gq_R GLlm?^? [?^T ^L\?\qT ?[q_ mamT?\ ^LJT? [?^T Ė8. Ë ?p?vT?Ë#QQTHT?\ JT _mp?Rl?^Ì yaqpqGL mLlp? ?HLGaa[ 8?Ra_ .
?p?vT?Ë
?p ×G?p?vT?Z?aSZ?aSG?_y?[ma J?lL
_Ja_LmT? +T_p?l ^Llqi?[?_ mLGq?S ! # y?_R GLlQa[qm i?J? iL_JTJT[?_ ?_?[à?_?[ /LG?R?T m?\?S m?pq J?lT Z?\?_?_ JT J?Ll?S [q^qS yaqpSà\LJ ^avL^L_p JT ?[?lp?Ë T^q\?T J?lT ?[?lp?Ì :aqpS a?\TpTa_ Qal [LlLm?S?_ ?[?_ [q?\Tp?m Tl\m ZqR? S?JTl JT iL_JTJT[?_ JT _Ja_LmT? y?_R GLGLl?i? [ap?Ì mLiLlpT JT GL\q^ ^Ll?p?Ì _Ja_LmT? qi?_R J?_ .T?qË /??p T_TÌ +T_p?l ^L\TG?p[?_ ^?S?mTmw? [?^T GLlQa[qm ^L\?[q[?_ J?lT GLlG?R?T q_TvLlmTp?m [LRT?p?_ q_pq[ iL^L_qS?_ J?\?^ ^LwqZqJ[?_ ^T^iT S?[ ?_?[ iLlL^iq?_Ì ?_?[à?_?[ q_pq[ mLiLlpT iLl[?wT_?_ ?_?[ ^L_J?i?p[?_ iL_JTJT[?_ mLlp? ?[mLm iL_JTJT[?_Ë y?_R \?y?[Ë ?^T iLlH?y? Ll?[?_ [?^T S?JTl q_pq[ ?_?[à?_?[ pLlmLGqp ^L^T\T[T ^L_Jq[q_R pLlwqZqJ_y? pL[?J q_pq[ ^L_RR?i?T / m _a^al y?Tpq T^iT?_ ^LlL[? [?lL_? mLpT?i [LmLp?l??_ RL_JLlË ?^T ×?_?[T_Ja_LmT?iq_y?^T^iT pLlGq[? G?RT ?_?[ ^qJ? qmT? à p?Sq_ y?_R pLlp?lT[ JL_R?_ Tmq iL^L_qS?_ S?[ ?_?[ q_pq[ ^L_Z?JT G?RT?_ J?lT : J?_ GLlm?^?àm?^? ^L_Jq[q_R pLliL_qST_y? ^L_Jq[q_R pLliL_qST S?[ ?_?[ _Ja_LmT?Ë
1 .#!
2 2T[T \qG Ú2 2T[T 2[q\L\L \qGÛ
8?Ra_ . _Ja_LmT? S?ipLl ?p?vT?
:aqpS a?\TpTa_ Qal Tl\m
!a^al 1L\Lia_
!a^al 1L\Lia_
!a^al 1L\Lia_ Ø
!a^al 1L\Lia_
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? +qm?p
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? ?l?pÌ ?[?lp? 2p?l?Ì ?[?lp? ?[? /L\?p?_Ì ?[?lp? 1T^qlÌ ?[?lp? +qm?p
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? 1T^qlÌ ?[?lp? ?l?pÌ ?[?lp? 2p?l?Ì ?[?lp? /L\?p?_Ì ?[?lp? +qm?p
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? ?l?pÌ ?[?lp? 2p?l?Ì ?[?lp? /L\?p?_Ì ?[?lp? 1T^qlÌ ?[?lp? +qm?p
_mp?Rl?^Í ĖpSLäZL^Gla_R :aqpqGLÍ 1 .#! ?HLGaa[Í 1 .#!
_mp?Rl?^Í Ėq[qT[T :aqpqGLÍ q[qT[T q[q\L\L
_mp?Rl?^Í ĖwlTËG?p?vT?ËaQQTHT?\ _mp?Rl?^Í ĖwlTËG?p :aqpqGLÍ 8?Ra_ . _Ja_LmT? ?HLGaa[Í 8?Ra_ . _Ja_LmT?
_mp?Rl?^Í ĖyHRËTJ _mp?Rl?^Í Ė
2 2 .1
TvLlm \L?_ HpTa_
S?y7LL
_Ja_LmT? +T_p?l
!a^al 1L\Lia_
!a^al 1L\Lia_
!a^al 1L\Lia_
!a^al 1L\Lia_
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? 1T^ql
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? 2p?l?Ì ?[?lp? /L\?p?_Ì ?[?lp? 1T^qlÌ Liq\?q?_ /LlTGq
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? 1T^ql
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? /L\?p?_
_mp?Rl?^Í ĖG?\LGq[qZ[p :aqpqGLÍ 2 2 .1
_mp?Rl?^Í ĖJTvLlmH\L?_?HpTa_ _mp?Rl?^Í ĖJT :aqpqGLÍ TvLlm \L?_ HpTa_ _Ja_LmT? ?HLGaa[Í TvLlm \L?_ HpTa_
_mp?Rl?^Í ĖS?yvLLTJ
_mp?Rl?^Í ĖT_Ja_LmT?iT_p?läTJ 1T[pa[Í T_Ja_LmT?iT_p?läTJ
LZ?[ /LlTGq
LZ?[ 8?l_?
?^iq_R a_RL_R ?[?lp?
a^q_Tp?m /LZ?Z?l
!a^al 1L\Lia_
!a^al 1L\Lia_
!a^al 1L\Lia_
!a^al 1L\Lia_
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ Liq\q?_ /LlTGq
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? +qm?p
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? ?l?pÌ ?[?lp? 2p?l?Ì ?[?lp? /L\?p?_Ì ?[?lp? 1T^qlÌ ?[?lp? +qm?p
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? ?l?pÌ Liq\?q?_ /LlTGq
_mp?Rl?^Í ĖZLZ?[mLlTGq :aqpqGLÍ LZ?[ /LlTGq S?__L\ ?HLGaa[Í LZ?[/LlTGq
_mp?Rl?^Í ĖZLZ?[w?l_?ËTJ :aqpqGLÍ LZ?[ 8?l_?
_mp?Rl?^Í Ė ?JaJ[TZ?[?lp? _mp?Rl?^Í Ė ?HLGaa[Í [?^iq_R a_RL_R ?[?lp? .?y?
_mp?Rl?^Í ĖRLl?[?_mLZ?Z?l :aqpqGLÍ Ll?[?_ /LZ?Z?l
" " $ 9 7 <
" " $ C 7)
$ (3<) $+(<) ; 9 +) ) 9 " " 7 " $ 7;
LZ?[/LlTGq JL_R?_ p?R\T_L × _miTl?pTa_ _ HpTa_ ^L\?\qT i?lpTmTi?mT ?_?[à?_?[ ^qJ? J?\?^ [LRT?p?_ iL_JTJT[?_ mLiLlpT ZL\?Z?S LJq[?mT J?_ lq^?S G?H?Ì mLlp? [LRT?p?_ \?T__y? JT GTJ?_R \?T_ \T_R[q_R?_Ì i?lTwTm?p? J?_ mamT?\ ilL_Lql JT iq\?qàiq\?q y?_R GLl?J? JT Liq\?q?_ /LlTGq JL_R?_ S?l?i?_ J?i?p ^L_RT_miTl?mT J?\?^ mLpT?i ?[mT q_pq[ ^LwqZqJ[?_ ^?my?l?[?p Liq\?q?_ /LlTGq y?_R LJq[?pTQ J?_ ^?_JTlT mLlp? ^L_Jq[q_R iL^G?_Rq_?_ Liq\?q?_ /LlTGq y?_R GLl[L\?_Zqp?_Ë
LZ?[ 8?l_? ?J?\?S mLGq?S +\?pQal^ TpLl?mT J?_ LiL_q\Tm?_ y?_R ^L_yLJT?[?_ LJq[?mTÌ iL\?pTS?_ J?_ m?l?_? G?RT ^?my?l?[?p _Ja_LmT? J?lT GLlG?R?T [?\?_R?_ q_pq[ ^L_J?i?p[?_ ?[mLm J?\?^ ^L_T_R[?p[?_ w?w?m?_ J?_ [L^?^iq?_ pLlS?J?i TpLl?mT ?H? J?_ 1q\TmË
?p?l GL\?[?_R GLlJTlT_y? ?^iq_R a_RL_R ?[?lp? ?J?\?S ^L\TS?p ?_?[à ?_?[ GLl^?T_ p?_i? iL_J?^iT_R J?_ pTJ?[ pLl?l?SË 2_pq[ Tpq S?JTl_y? ?^iq_R a_RL_R ?[?lp? GLlm?^? i?l? lL\?w?_ GLlm?^? i?l? lL\? ^L_R?Z?[ ?_?[à?_?[ JT \T_R[q_R?_ mL[Tp?l JL_R?_ GLl^?T_ \LGTS LJq[?pTQ J?_ GLl^?_Q??pË LRT?p?_ y?_R JT\?[q[?_ ?J?\?S GL[LlZ?m?^? JL_R?_ iTS?[ .+1. wT\?y?S .+1. wT\? ?[?lp?Ë +L_H?i?T?_ [LRT?p?_ T_T ?J?\?S m?\?S m?pq_y? iLl_?S ^L^Gq?p m?_RR?l p?lT JT .+1. +q\a q_Jq\ ST_RR? ?_?[à?_?[ GT_??_ GTm? p?^iT\ JT [?_pal +L^J? J?\?^ l?_R[? +Ll\a^G??_ L_Ja_RL_RË
1LlJ?i?p [LRT?p?_ qp?^? JT [a^q_Tp?m LZ?[ 8?l_? y?_R GTm? [?^q T[qpTÌ y?Tpq ×.L?JT_R \qGÌ ×8lTpT_R \qG J?_ ×/iL?[T_R \qGË T[? [?^q GLlR?Gq_RÌ ^?[? [?^q ?[?_ GLlpL^q JL_R?_ ?[?_ GL pL^?_àpL^?_ G?lq y?_R mL^?_R?p J?\?^ ^L^G?H? Gq[qÌ ^L_q\Tm J?_ GL\?Z?l iL_RL^G?_R?_ JTlT \?T__y?Ë :q[Ì R?Gq_RÐ ×1T_RR?\[?_ LZ?[^q8?l_?T q_T?
?y?[_y? iLlTG?S?m?Ì JqJq[ m?^? lL_J?S GLlJTlT m?^? pT_RRTË /LZ?Z?l Gq[?_ GLl?lpT ^L_Z?JT mLlqi?Ì mLZ?Z?l ?J?\?S pL_p?_R G?R?T^?_? H?l? [Tp? q_pq[ pq^GqS GLlm?^? JL_R?_ pLp?i ^L_RS?lR?T iLlGLJ??_Ë ?^T iLlH?y? G?Sw? mLpT?i ^?my?l?[?p J?i?p ^L_R?^GT\ iLl?_ q_pq[ ^L_T_R[?p[?_ [q?\Tp?m STJqi_y? mL_JTlT ^?qiq_ [q?\Tp?m STJqi al?_R \?T_Ë 2_pq[ TpqÌ [?^T GLlRLl?[ JL_R?_ ^L_RRq_?[?_ [Ll?_R[? éiL_JTJT[?_ J?_ iL_RL^G?_R?_ [a^q_Tp?mê y?_R GLlpqZq?_ q_pq[ ^L^G?_pq ^?my?l?[?p J?\?^ ^L_T_R[?p[?_ [a_JTmT mamT?\ J?_ L[a_a^T ^LlL[? i?J? S?GTp?p STJqi_y? m??p T_TË
& + &< " $ 7;
;7 3 + ) D
&+$ í & +7 ;+7 <(í )
+((<) ;E û&+$ & ì +ü
( 7 ) < 9 " $ 7;
7 ( 7 ( " $ 7;
9 $ ) 7 ) +) 9
/LG?R?T mLGq?S H\qGÌ [?^T mL\?\q GLlqm?S? q_pq[ ^L^G?w? ?_RRap? [?^T q_pq[ ^L_J?\?^T mLpT?i G?RT?_ ^?my?l?[?pË T^q\?T J?lT ^L^Gq?p ?H?l? mamT?\Ì ^L^Gq?p [?^i?_yLÌ m?^i?T ^L\?pTS iqG\TH miL?[T_R J?_ H?l? ^L_Z?\T_ SqGq_R?_ mLm?^? ^L^GLl ^?qiq_ al?_R JT\q?lË 1TJ?[ S?_y? TpqÌ [?^T 1TJ?[ S? ZqR? GLlqm?S? q_pq[ m?J?l pL_p?_R ?i? y?_R pLlZ?JT JT mL[L\T\T_R [?^T J?_ ^L_HaG? q_pq[ ^L_Jala_R iapL_mT [?^T q_pq[ ^L_Z?JT ilTG?JT y?_R \LGTS G?T[ \?RTË
a[?\?GËHa Ú a[?Ì ?Gal?palTq^Ì ?_J a^^q_TpyÛ ?J?\?S mLGq?S alR?_Tm?mT _a_ ilaQTp y?_R GLlpqZq?_ q_pq[ ^L_yq?l?[?_ R?R?m?_ pLl[?Tp iLl[ap??_ mLH?l? iLl [a^ilLSL_mTQ G?RT i?l? iLlL_H?_? ^qJ?Ì ?[pTvTm iLl[ap??_Ì J?_ ^?my?l?[?p q_pq[ J?i?p \LGTS ?w?lL pLlS?J?i TmqàTmq y?_R mLJ?_R pLlZ?JTË
L_Ll?mT ^qJ? ?J?\?S R?lJ? pLlJLi?_ q_pq[ ^L_HTip?[?_ [LSTJqi?_ i?J? \T_R[q_R?_ y?_R \LGTS G?T[Ë ?lT_L qJJTLm ?[?lp? ^L_Z?JT [?w?_ q_pq[ GL\?Z?l GLlalR?_Tm?mT J?_ ^L_RL_?\T TmqàTmq \T_R[q_R?_Ì pLl[Sqmqm \?qpÌ ?R?l ^L_T_R[?p[?_ [Lm?J?l?_ J?_ ^L_q^GqS[?_ [LiLJq\T?_ ^?my?l?[?p pLlS?J?i \T_R[q_R?_Ë ?\?^ [a^q_Tp?m T_T ZqR? ?[?_ GL[LlZ?m?^? JL_R?_ G?_y?[ [a^q_Tp?m mL\T_TÌ iL_L\TpTÌ mLlp? iL_L\TpTÌ mL iL^LlT_p?S q_pq[ ^L_HTip?[?_ [a\?Gal?mT ?R?l ^LwqZqJ[?_ HTp?àHTp? y?_R m?^?Ë L_R?_ \?p?l GL\?[?_R ?_RRap? y?_R GLl?R?^Ì mL^?[T_ ^L_?^G?S [LmLlq?_ GLlm?^? ?lT_L qJJTLm ?[?lp?Ë
:?y?m?_ .?^L .?^L ?[?lp? Ú.. Û ?J?\?S alR?_Tm?mT _a_àilaQTp y?_R GLlRLl?[ JT GTJ?_R lTmLp iLl[ap??_ J?_ ZqR? ^LJT? [a\L[pTQÌ JL_R?_ GLlQa[qm i?J? L[mi\al?mT Tmq T_Qal^?\Tp?m [ap?Ë 1LlJ?i?p ÚpTR?Û ilaRl?^ qp?^? J?\?^ [Ll?_R[? [LRT?p?_ .?^Là.?^L ?[?lp?Ì y?Tpq 2lG?_Tm^L T[laÌ #1 ! 1# Ì J?_ am? ap?Ë 1L^?_àpL^?_ J?i?p GLl[L_?\?_ \LGTS JL[?p J?_ ^L_y?i? [?^T \Lw?p [?_?\ ^LJT? mamT?\ .?^Là.?^L mamT?\ ?[?lp? JT _mp?Rl?^ Ėl?^Ll?^LZ?[?lp? J?_ T[qpT GLlG?R?T [LmLlq?_ mL[pal T_Qal^?\ ?[?lp? ^L\?\qT wLGmTpL [?^T JT SppimÍØØwwwËl?^Ll?^ SppimÍØØww LZ?[?lp?ËalRØ
/LJL[?S !RTJLl _Ja_LmT? ?J?\?S L^G?R? mamT?\ [L^?my?l?[?p?_ y?_R [a_mL_pl?mT [LRT?p?__y? pLlQa[qm i?J? ilaRl?^ iL^GLlJ?y??_ iL^GLlJ? Ú +2! / Û y?_R GLlG?mTm .8 JL_R?_ pqZq?_ [L^?_JTlT?_ wT\?y?S J?\?^ ^L_yL\Lm?T[?_ iLl^?m?\?S?_ JT \T_R[q_R?__y? mL_JTlT p?_i? S?lqm GLlR?_pq_R a\LS iTS?[ \?T_ JL_R?_ pqZq?_ Z?_R[? i?_Z?_R_y? ?J?\?S ^L_RL_p?m[?_ [L^Tm[T_?_ GLlG?mTm wT\?y?SË LRT?p?__y? ^L_H?[qi iL^GLlJ?y??_ L[a_a^TÌ iL_JTJT[?_Ì [LmLS?p?_Ì mamT?\Ì \T_R[q_R?_ J?_ ?R?^?Ë
LRT?p?_ lqpT_ y?_R JTGq[? q_pq[ mL\qlqS [?\?_R?_ J?_ pL_pq_y? pTJ?[ GLlG?y?l mLiLlpT 8LGT_?l J?_ 8al[mSai y?_R JT?J?[?_ m?pq Gq\?_ mL[?\TË T m?^iT_R TpqÌ [Tp? ZqR? mLlT_R ^L_R?J?[?_ lTmLpàlTmLp [LHT\ J?_ _RaGla\ ?mT[ JL_R?_ i?l? ?[pTvTm [ap?Ë
Llm?^? L_Rqi?m × T[? T[q ap?Ð
1q_RRq ?i? \?RT ÐÐ /LRLl? GLlR?Gq_R GLlm?^? [?^TË +Ll?_ mLlp?^q ?[?_ ^L_RqG?S _Ja_LmT? ^L_Z?JT \LGTS G?T[Ð
La \qG ?[?lp? Tpl? +SaL_Tx
a[?Ì ?Gal?palTq^Ì ?_J a^^q_Tpy Ú a[?\?GËHaÛ
?lT_L qJJTLm ?[?lp?
.?^L .?^L ?[?lp?
/LJL[?S !RTJLl _Ja_LmT?
!a^al 1L\Lia_
!a^al 1L\Lia_
!a^al 1L\Lia_
!a^al 1L\Lia_
!a^al 1L\Lia_
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? ?l?p
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? +qm?p ?[?
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ Liq\?q?_ /LlTGq
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? /L\?p?_
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? 1T^ql
_mp?Rl?^Í Ė\HZHTpl?iSaL_Tx T_[LJ _Í La \qG ?[?lp? Tpl? +SaL_Tx
_mp?Rl?^Í Ė\a[?\?GËHa :aqpqGLÍ a[?\?GHa T_[LJ _Í a[?\?GËHa 8LGmTpLÍ GTpË\yØ a[?\?GHa
_mp?Rl?^Í Ė^?lGqJZ[p
_mp?Rl?^Í Ėl?^Ll?^LZ?[?lp? _mp?Rl?^Í Ėl?^Ll?^LZ?[? :aqpqGLÍ .?^L .?^L ?[?lp? 8LGmTpLÍ l?^Ll?^LZ?[?lp?ËalR
_mp?Rl?^Í ĖmLJL[?S_RTJLl :aqpqGLÍ /LJL[?S _RTJLl T_Ja_LmT? 8LG Í wwwËmLJL[?S_RTJLlËHa^
Ll[a^q_Tp?m J?i?p JT\?[q[?_ a\LS mT?i?iq_Ë !?^q_Ì ^?mTS pLlJ?i?p al?_Ràal?_R y?_R ^Ll?m? [Lmq\Tp?_ ?p?q ^L^T\T[T S?^G?p?_ [LpT[? T_RT_ GLl[a^q_Tp?mË LlT[qp ^Llqi?[?_ pTim GLl[a^q_Tp?m y?_R J?i?p [?^q T[qpTÐ q\?T /?Z? q\q 1TJ?[ iLl\q GLliT[Tl Jq? [?\T J?\?^ ^L^q\?T [LG?T[?_Ë 1TJ?[
LRTpq iq_ JL_R?_ GLl[a^q_Tp?mÌ pTJ?[ iLl\q l?Rq J?_ ^?\qÌ ?i?\?RT q_pq[ ^L\?[q[?_ S?\ y?_R iamTpTQ J?_ pL_pq_y? [Tp? ^T_?pTË JST? .?_? ?p?q JLyÌ T_TpT?pal J?_ HaàQaq_JLl J?lT ?w?_ ST__L[? mLlp? HaàQaq_JLl J?_ ilaRl?^ JTlLHpal J?lT T L?l \qG ^L_yLGqp G?Sw? [Tp? ?[?_ mL\?\q GTm? ^L_L^q[?_ H?l? q_pq[ [LpL^q JL_R?_ al?_R y?_R GLliT[Tl?_ iamTpTQ J?_ m?pq vTmT JL_R?_ JL_R?_ [Tp?Ë +L_pT_R_y? Ll[a_L[mT J?_ Ll[a\?Gal?mT
?RT ?JST\? 1lTQ?_T ?p?q ?_TÌ \L?JLl J?lT ?H? ?[?lp?Ì JT Ll? [a\?Gal?mT mLiLlpT mL[?l?_RÌ [a^q_Tp?m S?lqm GLl[a\?Gal?mT JL_R?_ [a^q_Tp?m \?T_Ë ?[? J?lT TpqÌ ^L^T\T[T [a_L[mT y?_R \q?m J?_ [LH?[?i?_ ?[?_ GLl[a\?Gal?mT ^Llqi?[?_ S?\ y?_R iL_pT_R J?\?^ GLl[a^q_Tp?mË ç LpT[? [a^q_Tp?m Tpq GTm? GLl[a\?Gal?mTÌ S?\ pLlmLGqp ?[?_ ^L^iLl\q?m iqG\TH L_R?RL^L_p J?_ ^L^iLl\q?m LxiamqlL J?lT ^?my?l?[?pË /LpTJ?[_y? ^L^iLl\q?m S?lqm G?_RLp GLl[a\?Gal?mT JL_R?_ [a^q_Tp?m y?_R ^L^T\T[T T_pLlLmp y?_R mLlqi? ^?qiq_ GLlGLJ? pLp?iT ^?mTS ^L^q_R[T_[?_ q_pq[ JT\?[q[?_Ìè q_R[?i ?_TË T_?p J?_ /L^?_R?p y?_R 1T_RRT ?lT GLlG?R?T [a^q_Tp?mÌ i?mpT ?J? [a^q_Tp?m y?_R mLZ?\?_ JL_R?_ vTmT J?_ ^T_?p [Tp?Ë ?\?^ GLl[a^q_Tp?mÌ m?_R?p iL_pT_R q_pq[ ^L\?[q[?_ S?\ y?_R [Tp? ^T_?pTÌ ?i?\?RT ZT[? JT\?[q[?_ GLlm?^? JL_R?_ al?_R y?_R ^L^T\T[T m?pq pqZq?_ J?_ [L^?q?_Ë !?^q_Ì ^L_qlqp ?_TÌ [Lm?^??_ vTmT J?_ ^T_?p i?l? ?_RRap? [a^q_Tp?m ZqR? iLl\q JTG?lL_RT JL_R?_ mL^?_R?p GL\?Z?l y?_R pT_RRT q_pq[ ^L_RL^G?_R[?_ JTlT J?_ [a^q_Tp?m Tpq pT_RRT mL_JTlTË
;d Y my
ys ue J
;d Y myr ud J +oYb î "J rduY Jb J 9d Y`J
WbdJ 7JuJ û WY ü dud dJ y ĸ Uyā^y uWY $J Ju bduuYmJ ï Uyā^y uWY ĸ y` Jr Wd YU y d YJ o T
a^q_Tp?m
+laRl?^ 1LlGq[?
L_R?Z?[ w?lR? q_pq[ GLl[a_plTGqmT mLH?l? mLJLlS?_? J?\?^ m?pq ^a^L_pq^ JL_R?_ l?R?^ [LRT?p?_ Rq_? ^L^GLlT[?_ ?[mTà?[mT iamTpTQ i?J? ap?Ë
"< ) C 7
$9 7
+) ;
3 7E
+((<) ;E
$ 3 $ 7 " $ 7;
Ajudan WARGA adalah sebuah komunitas tempat berkumpulnya teman-teman di Jakarta Timur yang punya kesamaan hobi, yaitu seni, kuliner, sejarah, sosial.
Aksara Condet adalah komunitas yang terbuka untuk membangun literasi publik dalam ranah diskusi baik ilmiah maupun interaktif.
Apiary adalah komunitas dengan misi membantu para entrepreneur dan profesional memulai dan mengembangkan bisnis serta skill. Fokus kami adalah membangun komunitas dan ekosistem komuni dalam mengembangkan dan menciptakan talenta-talenta digital yang unggul, khususnya dibidang product management.
Backpacker Jakarta (BPJ) adalah komunitas berwisata dengan sistem Share Cost (SC). BPJ didirikan pada 5 April 2013. Selain berwisata, BPJ juga banyak mengadakan kegiatan kreatif hingga kegi bakti sosial.
Selama 3 tahun berdirinya Ajudan WARGA, sudah banyak gebrakan baru yang kami lakukan. Bukan hanya sekedar kegiatan sosial saja dan memperkenalkan budaya Indonesia, tetapi kami juga banyak membantu masyarakat dalam bentuk kegiatan sosial dan edukasi. Karena rata-rata kami adalah pekerja yang notabene hanya punya waktu untuk di akhir pekan.
Konsep kegiatan kami selaras dengan salah satu program Gubernur, yaitu "Gemar Membaca dan Magrib Mengaji". Kami juga rajin mengadakan pengajian-pengajian rutin mingguan. Selama kegiatan , terdapat materi pendidikan, diskusi pembelajaran dan bedah buku. Ayo sertakan diri kalian dalam semangat membaca dan mengaji!
Kami menyediakan pelatihan skills, webinar, dan networking session untuk para anggota komunitas. Kami juga mempunyai tempat bagi yang ingin bekerja, berdiskusi, dan membangun koneksi. Mari berkembang bersama kami dengan bergabung dalam media sosial kami.
Untuk menampung berbagai hobi lainnya, BPJ membentuk klub yaitu Klub Badminton, Futsal, Fotografi, Lari, Basket, Renang, Jelajah Masjid, Buku & Blogger, Rohani Be The Light, Light Sejarah & Museum, Weekday Holiday, Talent, Touring hingga BPJ Internasional.
ZqJ?_ 8?lR?
[m?l? a_JLp
iT?ly a^^q_Tpy
?H[i?H[Ll ?[?lp?
!a^al 1L\Lia_
!a^al 1L\Lia_
!a^al 1L\Lia_
!a^al 1L\Lia_
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? 1T^ql
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? 1T^ql
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? ?l?p
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? 1T^ql
_mp?Rl?^ Ė?ZqJ?_w?lR? ZqJ?_ 8 . :aqpqGL 1wTppLl Ė?ZqJ?_w?lR?
_mp?Rl?^ Ė?[m?l?Ha_JLp [m?l? a_JLp :aqpqGL ?HLGaa[ [m?l? a_JLp
_mp?Rl?^ :aqpqGL T_[LJ _
_mp?Rl?^ ĖG?H[i?H[LlZ?[?lp?
?H[i?H[Ll ?[?lp? :aqpqGL ?HLGaa[ ?H[i?H[Ll ?[?lp?
Ė?iT?lyËHawal[T_R iT?ly H?JL^y ?_J awal[T_R iT?ly H?JL^y ?_J awal[T_R
lTp|a_L _R\TmS a^^q_Tpy
?_a_ #/ _Ja_LmT?
L_RLlT_Ì :q[Ð
!a^al 1L\Lia_
!a^al 1L\Lia_
!a^al 1L\Lia_
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? /L\?p?_Ì ?[?lp? +qm?p
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? ?l?pÌ ?[?lp? 2p?l?Ì ?[?lp? ?[? /L\?p?_Ì ?[?lp? 1T^qlÌ ?[?lp? +qm?pÌ Liq\q?_ /LlTGq
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? ?l?pÌ ?[?lp? 2p?l?Ì ?[?lp? ?[? /L\?p?_Ì ?[?lp? 1T^qlÌ ?[?lp? +qm?pÌ Liq\q?_ /LlTGq
_mp?Rl?^ Ė ?_a_Lam^ËTJ ?HLGaa[ ?_a_ #/ Ú Tllal\LmmÛ _Ja_LmT?
_mp?Rl?^ ĖJL_RLlT_ääyq[ 1wTppLl ĖJL_RLlT_ääyq[
_mp?Rl?^ ĖGlTp|a_LTJ :aqpqGL
lTp|a_L _R\TmS a^^q_Tpy ?HLGaa[ lTp|a_L _R\TmS a^^q_Tpy
alq^ aQ /HTL_pTmp 1LL_?RLlm !a^al 1L\Lia_ a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? +qm?p _mp?Rl?^ ?HLGaa[ 1wTppLl :aqpqGL
Ė[TlQamH? [TlQamH? [TlQamH? alq^ aQ /HTL_pTmp 1LL_?RLlm
7 ;H+) ) & 9
+((<) ;E
)+) +9 ( ) +) 9
) 7 )í +7<( + 9 ); 9; E<$ñ
Britzone English Community is the biggest free english community in Jakarta, where all members can join the regular classes without any registration fee to gather with the routine.
Komunitas EOS M berdiri pada 13 September 2017. Awalnya didirikan karena kurangnya wadah untuk sharing pengguna EOS M. Namun, pengguna Canon seri R dapat bergabung karena termasuk pemakai kamera mirrorless.
Siapakah kami?
It has established since 2003 to accommodate those who want to scale up communication skill in English through learning by doing method. Britzone is a dynamic, flexible, social and public spirited community which gives accessible portal for every single individual to learn English.
Di komunitas EOS M, anggota dapat bertanya tentang teknik fotografi, troubleshooting, hunting bersama maupun berbagi karya fotografi. Untuk kawan-kawan yang ka ingin bergabung, dipersilakan megikuti media sosial kami.
; ) 79
Dengerin, Yuk! adalah tempatnya kita berbagi cerita, berbagi ilmu, dan belajar bareng-bareng tentang mendengar, didengar dan proses komunikasi lainnya. Harapannya dengan Harapan mempelajari ini, interaksi kita dengan satu sama lain bisa jadi lebih optimal dan hubungan kita bisa jadi lebih baik. Bagaimana, mau ikutan belajar bersama kami? ber
FOSCA (Forum of Scientist TeenAgers) merupakan forum komunikasi antar KIR tingkat SMA se-JABODETABEK. Berdasarkan observasi Berda kami mengenai keaktifan ekstrakurikuler “Karya Ilmiah Remaja” terdapat penurunan semangat dan antusiasme siswa/i untuk mengikuti ekstrakurikuler “Karya Ilmiah Remaja”. “K Dengan ini, FOSCA hadir untuk membangkitkan kembali semangat dan antusiasme tersebut, membimbing dan mengembangkan kembali potensi-potensi kegiatan ekstrakurikuler “Karya “ Ilmiah Remaja”, serta membangun relasi bagi para siswa/i KIR SMA se-JABODETABEK.
7 $ ) 9 )E & $ $ )
7 93+7;9
(3<) ) ) +) 9 9;7+)+( C & & 3 +;+ 7 3 E ( ; 7 " $ 7;
Gerakan Sinyal Kebaikan adalah sebuah komunitas yang berupaya mewadahi atau menyalurkan minat positif anak-anak muda yang bergerak di bidang Sosial - Kemasyarakatan dan Dakwah Kreatif.
HER Sports is a sports community dedicated for women based in Jakarta, Indonesia. HER Sports provides fun physical activites that women could enjoy while improving their Health, impr Body, Mind and Spirit.
Pada era modern saat ini, perkembangan astronomi di dunia sudah semakin maju. Sementara itu, perkembangannya di Indonesia seolah jalan di tempat. Faktanya, masyarakat umum masih ma banyak yang belum mengenal astronomi.
Indonesia merupakan negara yang kaya akan keanekaragaman hayati. Sayangnya sebagian masyarakat tidak mengenal satwa liar Indonesia. Buruknya beberapa dari satwa liar tersebut punah tanpa pernah didokumentasikan.
Himpunan Astronomi Amatir Jakarta, sebagai salah satu dari sekian sedikit instrumen astronomi yang ada mencoba untuk mengubah paradigma tersebut, dengan mengadakan berbagai kegiatan astronomis yang berbasis publik.
Indonesia Wildlife Photography hadir sebagai sarana berkumpul para fotografer untuk sama-sama melestarikan satwa liar Indonesia melalui karya foto dan diperkenalkan, untuk diper menjadi perhatian bersama bahwa satwa liar Indonesia itu ada, menarik, mempunyai fungsi penting bagi masyarakat dan perlu perhatian dalam pelestariannya di alam. peles
Berdiri pada tanggal 16 Februari 2018, komunitas ini menjadi wadah Sahabat Kebaikan yang menyenangkan dengan sistem partisipasi - sinergi, menjadi wadah untuk anak muda yang sedang semangat berproses, mencari ilmu - dakwah kreatif, memupuk kepedulian terhadap sesama - alam lingkungan , menggali potensi minat organisasi. organi Mari jadi bagian semangat perubahan, semangat persatuan dan viral di langit!
Our existence aims to create a safe, warm and friendly workout atmosphere and environment that encourages every female to stay active and reach their maximum potential. p As the greatest gift you could give to yourself is a healthy you, then let’s #GetToKnowHER!
Dengan adanya kegiatan-kegiatan tersebut, diharapkan visi “memasyarakatkan ilmu astronomi” dapat terwujud.
Ll?[?_ /T_y?\ LG?T[?_
. /ialpm
!a^al 1L\Lia_ Ø
!a^al 1L\Lia_
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? /L\?p?_Ì ?[?lp? 1T^ql
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? /L\?p?_
_mp?Rl?^ :aqpqGL 1wTppLl ?HLGaa[ ?_i?RL
_mp?Rl?^ ĖSLlämialpm . /ialpm :aqpqGL T_[LJ _ . /ialpm
ĖmT_y?\[LG?T[?_ /T_y?\ LG?T[?_ ĖmT_y?\[LG?T[?_ Ė LlmT[?_ Ll?[?_ /T_y?\ LG?T[?_
T^iq_?_ mpla_a^T ^?pTl ?[?lp?
_Ja_LmT? 8T\J\TQL +SapaRl?iSy
!a^al 1L\Lia_
!a^al 1L\Lia_
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? +qm?p
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? ?l?pÌ ?[?lp? 2p?l?Ì ?[?lp? ?[? /L\?p?_Ì ?[?lp? 1T^qlÌ ?[?lp? +qm?pÌ Liq\?q?_ /LlTGq
_mp?Rl?^ ĖS??ZË :aqpqGL +L_ZL\?Z?S _R[?m? ?HLGaa[ T^iq_?_ mpla_a^T ^?pTl ?[?lp?
_mp?Rl?^ ĖT_Ja_LmT?wT\J\TQLiSapaRl?iSy ?HLGaa[ laqi _Ja_LmT? 8T\J\TQL +SapaRl?iSy
?[?lp? a_pL_p lL?pal a^^q_Tpy
/ # Ğ ?[?lp? _\T_L /[?pL a^^q_Tpy
!a^al 1L\Lia_
!a^al 1L\Lia_
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? /L\?p?_
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? /L\?p?_Ì ?[?lp? 1T^qlÌ ?[?lp? +qm?p
_mp?Rl?^ ĖZHHHa^^q_Tpy _mp?Rl?^
_mp?Rl?^ _mp?Rl?^ :aqpqGL ?HLGaa[
Ė ?[?lp?T_\T_Lm[?pL ?[?lp?T_\T_Lm[?pL ?[?lp? _\T_L /[?pL a^^q_Tpy
a?\TmT +LZ?\?_ ?[T
a^q_Tp?m /qli\qm
!a^al 1L\Lia_
!a^al 1L\Lia_
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? ?l?pÌ ?[?lp? 2p?l?Ì ?[?lp? /L\?p?_Ì ?[?lp? 1T^qlÌ ?[?lp? +qm?p
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? 1T^ql
_mp?Rl?^ _mp?Rl?^ :aqpqGL ?HLGaa[ 1wTppLl
Ė[a?\TmTiLZ?\?_[?[T a?\TmT +LZ?\?_ ?[T a?\TmT +LZ?\?_ ?[T Ėplapa?lT?_
_mp?Rl?^ :aqpqGL 1wTppLl 1T[pa[ ?_i?RL
Ė[a^q_Tp?mËmqli\qm /qli\qm _Ja_LmT? Ėmqli\qmä Ė[a^q_Tp?mämqli\qm =Lla aaJ 8?mpL _Ja_LmT?
" $ 7;
+); );
7 ;+7
+((<) ;E
" $ 7; )& ) 9$ ;
+((<) ;E
$+ & 9 $+(<) ; 9 3 " & ) 9<73&<9 $ $
Jakarta Content Creator Community atau JCCC digagas oleh para kreator konten ibukota dan merupakan wadah penghubung atau hub antarkomunitas fotografi, youtuber, dan kreator youtube konten di Jakarta. Jakarta.
Jakarta Inline Skate Community (JISCO) adalah komunitas yang terbuka untuk semua kalangan yang ingin bermain sepatu roda.
Gerakan dan koalisi untuk menuntut hak pejalan kaki dan mendukung budaya berjalan kaki.
Sejumlah aktivitas JCCC antara lain hunting bareng, sharing session, pameran, podcast, hingga penerbitan buku. Ajang lomba foto dan video juga digelar secara berkala. Begitu jg dengan hajatan haj ICCS setahun sekali. Saatnya anda terlibat dan berkolaborasi dengan para kreator konten terkemuka di ibukota dengan bergabung bersama JCCC.
Kami bermain dan latihan setiap sore dan minggu pagi di tempat olahraga dan taman di Jakarta seperti GBK, Velodrome, Taman Menteng, dll. Buat kalian yang belum Bu bisa sama sekali, mau belajar, dan ingin mencari teman bermain sepatu roda, bisa langsung datang dan bergabung tanpa registrasi dan biaya apapun. Come and Rolling with Us! We Roll We Happy!
Bergerak sejak 2011, dilandasi dengan keresahan atas keselamatan pejalan kaki di jalan raya, dan parahnya polusi udara dari kendaraan bermotor di perkotaan. Pembangunan per fasilitas pejalan kaki akan menjadi bagian dari inklusivitas sosial, perencanaan kota berkelanjutan, dan tanggung jawab terhadap lingkungan hidup.
Komunitas Surplus merupakan sebuah komunitas yang bergerak di bidang lingkungan khususnya dalam penanggulangan sampah makanan dengan memperjuangkan pangan berkelanjutan. Komunitas ini berperan untuk memberikan informasi dan edukasi kepada masyarakat mengenai permasalahan sampah makanan serta memberikan wadah bagi masyarakat untuk dapat ma berdiskusi dan melakukan aksi dalam mewujudkan kehidupan yang selaras dengan lingkungan.
$+(<) ; 9 E+ ( 7
( 7 <9; 7
3 ) ) 3 +;+ C &$ 9 ;
a^q_Tp?m :aR? L^GTl? ^Llqi?[?_ [q^iq\?_ il?[pTmT y?_R T_RT_ ^L^G?w? _T\?Tà_T\?T yaR? J?_ ^?_Q??p_y? J?\?^ [LSTJqi?_ mLS?lTàS?lTË a^q_Tp?m mLH?l? lqpT_ ^L_yL\L_RR?l?[?_ ^L iL\?pTS?_ JT lq?_R pLlGq[? STZ?q J?\?^ l?_R[? ^L_JL[?p[?_ il?[pTmT yaR? JL_R?_ ?\?^Ì mLZ?\?_ JL_R?_ QT\amaQT yaR? y?_R G?_y?[ ^L_R?^GT\ T_miTl?mT J?lT ?\?^ J?_ ^L_RSal^?pT [Ll?R?^?_Ë +L\?pTS?_ yaR? pLlGq[? q_pq[ q^q^ JL_R?_ mTmpL^ Ja_?mT mq[?lL\? q_pq[ ilaRl?^ mamT?\Ì mLiLlpT q_pq[ [alG?_ GL_H?_? ?\?^Ì mLlp? iTS?[àiTS?[ y?_R mL ^L^GqpqS[?_ q\ql?_ p?_R?_Ë 1Llqm GLlyaR?Ì GLlRL^GTl?Ì GLlT\^q J?_ GLl?^?\Ë !?^?mpLÐ
/??p_y? m?\T_R ^L_RT_miTl?mT q_pq[ ^L_Ll?i[?_ R?y? STJqi y?_R \LGTS ?[pTQÌ mLS?pÌ J?_ pL_pq_y? ^L^Gq?p [Tp? mL^q? ^L_Z?JT mL^?_R?p q_pq[ GLlRLl?[Ì m??p_y? [Tp? G?m^T l?m? ^?\?m RLl?[ JL_R?_ GLlG?R?T ilaRl?^ [LRT?p?_ y?_R ^L_?lT[ J?_ pTim pL_p?_R Jq_T? a\?Sl?R? ė [LmLS?p?_ ?R?l [Tp? ^L_Z?JT G?S?RT? J?_ mLS?p mL\?^?_y?Ì ^?lT GLlR?Gq_R GLlm?^? [?^TÐ
?\a pL^?_ mLS?pÐ [?^T +L_RL_ /LS?p a^^q_Tpy ^Llqi?[?_ mLGq?S w?J?S [a^q_Tp?m a\?Sl?R? G?RT i?l? ?_?[ ^qJ? q_pq[ mL^?_R?p J?\?^ GLla\?Sl?R?Ë a^q_Tp?m T_T GLlmTQ?p pLlGq[? q_pq[ q^q^Ì mT?i? m?Z? J?i?p GLlR?Gq_RË ?\?^ [a^q_Tp?m T_T pL^?_àpL^?_ J?i?p ^L_?^G?S lL\?mT iLlpL^?_?_Ì GL\?Z?l a\?Sl?R? G?lq GLlm?^?àm?^?Ì mLlp? GLlm?^?àm?^?Ì mL ^L_RST\?_R[?_ mplLmm \aSÐË
?RT [?\T?_ y?_R T_RT_ ^L_RLp?SqT [?G?l pLlG?lq [LRT?p?_à[LRT?p?_ [?^TÌ mT\?S[?_ Qa\\aw T_mp?Rl?^Í ĖiL_RL_mLS?pËHaË T[? [?\T?_ T_RT_ GLlR?Gq_RÌ \?_Rmq_R m?Z? ?[q_ [?^TË /?^i?T Zq^i?Ì m?\?^ mLS?pÐ
7 ( )
×y?_RiL_pT_RRLl?[ ×?yaa\?Sl?R?
+Sapaw?\[l?^L?_ ?J?\?S mLGq?S w?J?S GLl[q^iq\_y? i?l? iLHT_p? QapaRl?QT ?_?\aR JT Z?[?lp?Ë q?p pL^?_àpL^?_ y?_R T_RT_ GL\?Z?l G?_y?[ S?\ mLiqp?l QapaRl?QT ?_?\aR mT\?S[?_ GLlR?Gq_R GLlm?^? [?^T ^L\?\qT T_mp?Rl?^ ĖiSapaw?\[l?^L?_Ë ?^T lqpT_ ^L\?[q[?_ Sq_pT_R Qapa ÚmplLLp iSapaRl?iSyÛÌ G?|??lÌ G?S[?_ LJq[?mT GLlqi? [L\?m a_\T_L J?_ wal[mSai Ø il?[pL[ QapaRl?QTË /T?i?iq_ Ga\LS GLlR?Gq_R J?_ GL\?Z?l GLlm?^? [?^TË
a^q_Tp?m :aR? L^GTl?
?RLl qmpLl
+L_RL_ /LS?p
+ #1#8 . !
!a^al 1L\Lia_
!a^al 1L\Lia_
!a^al 1L\Lia_
!a^al 1L\Lia_
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? +qm?p
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? +qm?p
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? /L\?p?_
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? /L\?p?_
_mp?Rl?^ ĖyaR?äRL^GTl? :aR? L^GTl? :aqpqGL ?HLGaa[ :aR? L^GTl?
_mp?Rl?^ Ė^?RLlËGqmpLl 1T[ pa[ Ė^?RLlGqmpLl 1T[ pa[
_mp?Rl?^ ĖiL_RL_mLS?pËHa
_mp?Rl?^ ĖiSapaw?\[l?^L?_ ?HLGaa[ +Sapa 8?\[ .?^L?_
+q?_àiq?_ LlmLiLJ?
.L[lqpLl _Ja_LmT?
Llm?pq
.L^?Z? !qm?_p?l?
.Lmia_mL 1L?^
!a^al 1L\Lia_
!a^al 1L\Lia_
!a^al 1L\Lia_
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? /L\?p?_Ì ?[?lp? +qm?p
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? /L\?p?_
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? /L\?p?_
_mp?Rl?^ Ėiq?_iq?_GLlmLiLJ?
_mp?Rl?^ _mp?Rl?^ ĖlL[lqpLlT_Ja_LmT?GLlm?pq :aqpqGL .L[lqpLlT_Ja_LmT?GLlm?pq T_[LJ _ .L[lqpLl _Ja_LmT? Llm?pq
_mp?Rl?^ _mp?Rl?^ :aqpqGL TmHalJ 1T[pa[
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? ?l?pÌ ?[?lp? 2p?l?Ì ?[?lp? ?[? /L\?p?_Ì ?[?lp? 1T^qlÌ ?[?lp? +qm?pÌ Liq\q?_ /LlTGq
!a^al 1L\Lia_
ĖlL^?Z?_qm?_p?l?ä Ėmw?l?RL^GTl? /w?l? L^GTl? .L^?Z? !qm?_p?l? Ėmw?l?RL^GTl?
_mp?Rl?^ ĖlLmia_mLpL?^J[T :aqpqGL .Lmia_mL 1L?^ #QQTHT?\ ?HLGaa[ lLmia_mLpL?^J[T
3< )ā3< ) 7 $7<; 7 79 3 ) +) 9
7 ( " 7 93+)9 )<9 ); 7 ; (
+q?_àiq?_ LlmLiLJ? ?J?\?S T_TmT?pTQ RLl?[?_ GLlmLiLJ? G?RT iLlL^iq?_ w?lR? [ap? y?_R JTil?[?lm?T a\LS 1 + _Ja_LmT?Ë _TmT?pTQ T_T GLlQa[qm q_pq[ ^L_R?Z?[ \LGTS G?_y?[ iLlL^iq?_ \LGTS G? GLlmLiLJ? J?_ ^L^iLl[L_?\[?_ [L^G?\T mLiLJ? mLG?R?T ?\?p ^aGT\Tp?m y?_R T_[\qmTQ [Li?J? iLlL^iq?_ [ap? ^L\?\qT GLlG?R?T [LRT?p?_ J?_ iqG\T[?mT mLiLlpT J?_ iqG\T[?mT mLiL HyH\T_R paqlÌ iaJH?mp J?_ |T_L y?_R JTiqG\T[?mT[?_ JT [?_?\ _mp?Rl?^ Ėiq?_iq?_GLlmLiLJ?Ë
.L^?Z? !qm?_p?l? ?J?\?S w?J?S G?RT RL_Ll?mT ^qJ? q_pq[ ^L_RL^G?\T[?_ [LZ?y??_ w?mpl? _Ja_LmT?Ì ^L\?\qT [?^i?_yL × Ll[?T_ L^GTl?Ë .L^?Z? !qm?_p?l? T_RT_ ^L_yLp?l?[?_ [L\qSql?_ ^L w?mpl? _L_L[ ^ay?_R JL_R?_ QLmyL_ ^?_H?_LR?l? y?_R ^?^iq ^L_RTmT \?_p?T J?m?l RLl?T ^?\ TGq[ap?Ë
79 ;<
.L[lqpLl _Ja_LmT? Llm?pq Ú. Û ?J?\?S [a^q_Tp?m lL[lqpLl ilaQLmTa_?\ J?lT mL\qlqS _Ja_LmT?Ë ?^T ^L_R?[a^aJ?mT i?l? iL_H?lT [LlZ? ?R?l HLi?p ^L_J?i?p[?_ iL[LlZ??_ J?_ ^L^G?_pq iLlqm?S??_ ?R?l HLi?p ^L_J?i?p[?_ p?\L_p?Ë ?^T iLlH?y? ?i?GT\? i?l? lL[lqpLl GTm? ^LlL[lqp p?\L_p? GLl[q?\Tp?m mLHLi?pàHLi?p_y?Ì ^?[? laJ? L[a_a^T _Ja_LmT? ?[?_ pLlqm GLlRLl?[Ë +Llqm?S??_ GTm? HLi?p GLl[L^G?_RÌ GLl?J?ip?mT GLl JT ^?m? y?_R G?lqÌ J?_ GTm? ^L_HTip?[?_ \LGTS G?_y?[ \?i?_R?_ [LlZ?Ë ?Gq_R Z?JT ^L^GLl . ?p?q J?i?p[?_ T_Qa \awa_R?_ [LlZ? J?_ iL\?pTS?_ iLlmT?i?_ [LlZ? JT wwwËlL[lqpLlT_Ja_LmT?GLl m?pqËalR
.Lmia_mL 1L?^ ?J?\?S #lR?_Tm?mT iL_RRT?p [LGL_H?_??_ y?_R GLlmTQ?p .L\?w?_ Ú/amT?\ J?_ [L^?_qmT??_ÛË ?JTl mLG?R?T GL_pq[ [LiLJq\T?_ pLlS?J?i mLm?^? y?_R JTJ?m?lT J?lT l?m? [L^?_qmT??_Ë .Lmia_mL 1L?^ ^L_Z?\T_ [LlZ?m?^? JL_R?_ ?_pal / . ?[?lp?Ì + ?[?lp?Ì J?_ +apL_mT / . \?T__y? J?\?^ ^L\?[q[?_ [LRT?p?_ mamT?\_y?Ë LRT?p?_ y?_R mamT?\ JT\?[q[?_ mLiLlpT iL^GL_p?_R?_ GL_JLl? JT ?_?\ ?_ZTl ?l?pÌ iL\?pTS?_ p?_RR?i J?lql?pÌ mLlp? GLGLl?i? qi?y? iL_yL\?^?p?_ ÚLv?[q?mT al?_R pL_RRL\?^ÛË
9 ) 7 ) ; ; 7 $ ; (37 ) 7 ; C
; ( ) 3 $) $(<
;7 ) ;E E+<; 9E(3 +)E +7 9;7
a^q_Tp?m /L_T .LG?_? LpT^ilT_R Lp?wT ^Llqi?[?_ [a^q_Tp?m ?m\T
Lp?wT GLl_?Q?m[?_ m\?^ y?_R pL\?S GLlqmT? l?pqm?_ p?Sq_Ë LlpqZq?_ q_pq[ ^L\Lmp?lT[?_ [LmL_T?_ ?m\T GLp?wTÌ [a^q_Tp?m [?^T GLp?wTÌ pLlGq[? q_pq[ q^q^ J?_ p?_i? JTiq_Rqp JL_R?_ Z?Jw?\ \?pTS?_ lqpT_ JT?J?[?_ mLpT?i ^?\?^ .?GqØ ?^TmË /L\?T_ TpqÌ ?J? ZqR? [LRT?p?_ iL_R?ZT?_ mLGq\?_ mL[?\T JT ^T_RRq [LJq? mLpT?i Gq\?__y?Ë
LlG?R?T iL_H?i?T?_ pL\?S [a^q_Tp?m [?^T l?TSÌ JL_R?_ y?_R pLl[T_T ?J?\?S GLl[a\?Gal?mT JL_R?_ w?_ ?\m GLlm?^? !# _mL^G\L i?J? p?Sq_ Ë
1L^?_ +T[_T[^q ^q\?T ^Ll?^?T[?_ p?^?_àp?^?_ ?[?lp? mLZ?[ Ë a_mLi_y? ?J?\?S aiL_ iTH_TH q_pq[ mL^q? al?_R J?_ ZqR? m?\T_R GLlpq[?l iap\qH[Ë 1qZq?_ J?lT iT[_T[ T_T ?J?\?S ?R?l J?i?p m?\T_R GLlpq[?l TJL GLlqi? wal[mSai ?p?q mL[LJ?l ^L\Li?m iL_?p JL_R?_ iT[_T[ GLlm?^?Ë ya iT[_T[ GLlm?^? JT p?^?_ ?[?lp?Ð
LlZq^i? JL_R?_ pL^?_ G?lqÌ QlLL wal[mSai J?_ m?\T_R GLlpq[?l GL[?\ J?_ HLlTp?Ð
1lT_Tpy :aqpS /y^iSa_y #lHSLmpl? Ú1.2/1Û ?J?\?S al[Lmpl? lL^?Z? iLl?TS ^LJ?\T L^?m JT 8al\J #lHSLmpl? LmpTv?\ Ú7TL__?Û J?_ Sa^L alHSLmpl? J?lT _Ja_LmT? #lHSLmpl? _mL^G\L LmpTv?\Ë 1.2/1 GLl_?q_R JT G?w?S 1lT_Tpy #ipT^? +laJqHpTa_ mLG?R?T G?RT?_ J?lT alial?pL /aHT?\ .Lmia_mTGT\Tpy Ú /.Û ^LlL[?Ë 1.2/1 GLlmTQ?p _a_àilaQTp JL_R?_ Qa[qm JT LJq[?mTÌ iL_RL^G?_R?_ al[Lmpl? J?_ iL_yL\L_RR?l??_ [a_mLl ^?_JTlTË L?_RRap??_ 1.2/1 pLlGq[? q_pq[ q^q^ J?_ mLpT?i al?_R GLl[LmL^i?p?_ q_pq[ GLl GLlR?Gq_R mL\?^? ^LlL[? GLl[a^Tp^L_ J?_ ^L_HT_p?T ^qmT[Ë
1L?pLl JT. ^L^Gq?p GLlG?R?T mqRqS?_ y?_R T_av?pTQ J?_ T_pLl?[pTQ pLlS?J?i ?qJTL_HL J?_ ^?my?l?[?p y?_R ^?_? mLmq?T JL_R?_ \?p?l GL\?[?_R J?_ pqZq?_ pL?pLl JTlT G?Sw? [?^T GLlqm?S? JTlT G?S q_pq[ ^L_yLG?l[?_ J?_ ^L\Lmp?lT[?_ GqJ?y? _Ja_LmT? ^L\?\qT [LmL_T?_ pL?pLl y?_R ^?_? ^L\?\qT Z?\ql pLlmLGqp GTm? JL_R?_ ^qJ?S ^L^ila^amT[?_ mq?pq [LGqJ?y??_ ^?qiq_ mq?pq S?\ \?T_Ë
/L_T .LG?_? LpT^ilT_R
Lp?wT
1L?pLl JT.
1L^?_ +T[_T[^q
1lT_Tpy :aqpS /y^iSa_y #lHSLmpl?
!a^al 1L\Lia_
!a^al 1L\Lia_
!a^al 1L\Lia_
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? +qm?p
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? 2p?l?
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? /L\?p?_Ì ?[?lp? +qm?p
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? 2p?l?
_mp?Rl?^ ĖHT_p?ËlLG?_? :aq1qGL T_p? .LG?_?
_mp?Rl?^ ĖpL?pLlJTlTZ[p 1L?pLl JT. Z?[?lp? :aqpqGL ?HLGaa[ 1L?pLl JT. Z?[?lp?
_mp?Rl?^ ĖpL^?_iT[_T[^q
_mp?Rl?^ ĖplqmpalHSLmpl? :aq1qGL 1.2/1 #lHSLmpl? 8LGmTpL wwwËplqmpalHSLmpl?ËHa^
!a^al 1L\Lia_
y?_RGL\q^mL^i?p !a^al 1L\Lia_ a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? ?l?pÌ ?[?lp? 2p?l?Ì ?[?lp? /L\?p?_Ì ?[?lp? 1T^qlÌ ?[?lp? +qm?p _mp?Rl?^ Ėy?_RGL\q^mL^i?p _mp?Rl?^ :aq1qGL y?_RGL\q^mL^i?p T_[LJ _ y?_RGL\q^mL^i?p
:?y?m?_ +?JLia[?_ T\Twq_R a_JLp
:?y?m?_ /LpT? qJ?
!a^al 1L\Lia_
!a^al 1L\Lia_
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? 1T^ql
a[?mT ?mTm LRT?p?_ ?[?lp? /L\?p?_
_mp?Rl?^ _mp?Rl?^ Ė+?JLia[?_ T\Twq_RHa_JLp :aq1qGL \?^ /T_L^? +
_mp?Rl?^ Ėy?y?m?_mLpT?^qJ? :?y?m?_ /LpT? qJ? :aqpqGL ?HLGaa[ :?y?m?_ /LpT? qJ? 1T[1a[ Ėy?y?m?_mLpT?^qJ?Rlaqi
E ) &<( 9 (3 ;
E E 9 ) 3 3+$ )
& C<)
+) ;
E E 9 ) 9 ; (<
y?_RGL\q^mL^i?p S?JTl mLG?R?T pL^?_ ^L_Z?R? [LmLS?p?_ ^L_p?\ GLlJ?m?l[?_ mL^?_R?p +mT[a\aRT +amTpTQË L_R?_ ^L^GT?m?[?_ ilamLm çpa lLQ\LHpÌ GL ^T_JQq\Ì ?_J mS?lLèÌ y?_RGL\q^mL^i?p mS?lLèÌ ^L_yLJT?[?_ GLGLl?i? ilaRl?^ mLG?R?T aimT ^L_Z?R? [LmLS?p?_ ^L_p?\Ì mLiLlpT Ga?lJR?^L [LmLS?p?_ ^L_p?\Ì iaJH?mp q_pq[ GLlHLlTp? J?_ ^L_JL_R?l HLlTp?Ì J?_ mLGq?S i\?pQal^ y?_R J?i?p JT?[mLm [?i?_ m?Z? q_pq[ ^L_Hql?S[?_ [Tm?S y?_RGL\q^mL^i?p J?\?^ STJqiË
:?y?m?_ +?JLia[?_ T\Twq_R J?\?S y?y?m?_ pLlGq[? q_pq[ [?\?_R?_ ^?my?l?[?pÌ mL\?T_ ^L_Z?JT [a^q_Tp?m iLJq\T T\Twq_RË +?JLia[?_ T\Twq_R a_JLp ZqR? ^L_Z?JT w?J?S q_pq[ ?_?[ ?_?[ ^L\?[q[?_ [LRT?p?_ L[mpl?[qlT[q\LlÌ [?l_? S?^iTl mLpT?i T_RRq mL\?\q ?J? [LRT?p?_ L[mq\ mLiLlpT ^Lw?l_?T ė ^L\q[TmÌ mL_T p?lTÌ mT\?pÌ pL?pL pL?pLlÌ RTp?lÌ J\\ _y?
:?y?m?_ /LpT? qJ? ^Llqi?[?_ w?J?S y?_R GLlQa[qm i?J? iL^GT_??_ ^L_RL_?T LmL_T?_ 1l?JTmTa_?\ Lp?wT y?_R mqJ?S GLlJTlT mLZ?[ p?Sq_ Ë J?iq_ JT J?\?^_y? pLlJ?i?p GLGLl?i? q_Tp GTm_Tm JT?_p?l?_y? /?_RR?l ?^G?_R la^a_RÌ 1?lT
Lp?wTÌ /T\?p Lp?wTÌ #_JL\àa_JL\Ì 1L?pLl
Lp?wT y?_R GT?m? JTmLGqp L_a_RÌ ?_J Lp?wTÌ GTJ?_R ^LlHS?_JTmLÌ GTJ?_R iL_RL\a\??_ ?H?l? vTlpq?\Ì GTJ?_R iL^Gq?p?_ ?\?p ^qmT[ R?^G?_R [la^a_RÌ J?_ GTJ?_R ^?[?_?_ pl?JTmTa_?\
Lp?wTË
/L\?^? [ql?_R \LGTS p?Sq_Ì y?_RGL\q^mL^i?p GLlS?mT\ ^L_Rq^iq\[?_ ü HLlTp? mLH?l? alR?_T[ J?lT pL^?_àpL^?_ mLH?l? a_\T_L \Lw?p ÚGTpË\yØy?_RGL\q^mL^i?pÛË
q?p [?\T?_ y?_R pLlp?lT[ ^L_RT[qpT [LRT?p?_ JT +?JLia[?_ T\Twq_R a_JLp yq[ J?p?_R m?Z? [L +?JLia[?_ T\Twq_R a_JLpË
3YuaKpJtJu ç Ll[a\?Gal?mT ^L_Z?JT m?pq [LGqpqS?_ iL_pT_R J?\?^ ^L_RL^G?_R[?_ Z?lT_R?_Ì m?\?S m?pq_y? ?J?\?S JL_R?_ GLl[a^q_Tp?mË T J?\?^ [a^q_Tp?m [Tp? GL\?Z?l q_pq[ m?\T_R GLlG?RTÌ m?\T_R ^L^GLlTÌ J?_ m?\T_R GLlSqGq_R?_ ?_p?l? m?pq ?_RRap? JL_R?_ y?_R \?T__y? mLST_RR? pLlHTip? mq?pq GL_pq[ [a\?Gal?mT y?_R S?l^a_Tm mL[?\TRqm mL[?\TRqm m?\T_R ^L_Rq_pq_R[?_Ë LlRLl?[ J?\?^ mLGq?S [a^q_Tp?m 2 mL[?\TRqm pL_?R? mq[?lL\?w?_ y?_R GLliLl?_ ^L_Z?JT iL_Rqlqm ^L_R?Z?lT m?y? G?_y?[ S?\Ì mLiLlpT l?m? Rapa_R laya_RÌ l?m? T_RT_ m?\T_R ^L^G?_pqÌ m?\T_R ^L^GLlT ^?_Q??pÌ pLlqm GLl[a\?Gal?mTÌ J?_ y?_R pLliL_pT_R ?J?\?S ^L_Z?JT[?_ ?[?lp? mLG?R?T [ap? y?_R l?^?S J?_ GLlJ?y? G?RT iL_JqJq[_y?Ìè
ç/LpT?i [a^q_Tp?m ^L^GLlT[?_ iL_R?\?^?_ y?_R GLlGLJ? J?_ pTJ?[ iLl_?S pLl\qi?[?_Ì ^q_R[T_ m?\?S m?pq y?_R i?\T_R GLl^?[_? ?J?\?S [LpT[? ?[q ^L_RT[qpT [LRT?p?_ q[q Ll[?[T y?_R JT^?_? [?^T ^L_R?Z?[ ?_?[à?_?[ iL^q\q_R JT +L_Z?lT_R?_Ì ?[?lp? 2p?l?Ì q_pq[ ^L_Rq_Zq_RT +Lliqmp?[??_ !?mTa_?\Ë T S?lT TpqÌ ?[q ^L\TS?p w?Z?S RL^GTl? J?lT mLpT?i ?_?[ y?_R ?[q J?^iT_RTË J?^iT_RTË LlL[? mL_?_R mL[?\T [?lL_? J?i?p iL_R?\?^?_ J?_ iL_RLp?Sq?_ G?lqÌ ?[q iq_ T[qp mL_?_R J?_ GLlmyq[ql mL[?\T [LpT[? ^L_JL_R?l HLlTp? J?_ [LmLS?lT?_ ^LlL[?Ë 2^q^_y?Ì ^L_RT[qpT [a^q_Tp?m pqlqp ^L_Z?JT mq^GLl [LG?S?RT??_ G?RT[qË LpT[? ?[q iL_?p JL_R?_ [LmLS?lT?_ JT S?lT [LlZ?Ì ?[q GTm? GLlpL^q JL_R?_ al?_Ràal?_R y?_R pTJ?[ pLlJqR? Úp?iT Úp?iT ^L_yL_?_R[?_Û J?_ ^L\?[q[?_ S?\ y?_R GLl^?[_? ZqR?Ìè
[Sm?_ _?_p?^? _p?_ qmpT[? _RRl?L_T Lpq? a^q_Tp?m /?S?G?p 2 + ?[?lp?Ë
/pl?pLRTH _R?RL^L_p +laRl?^ JT lLL_Ll?pTa_ aq_J?pTa_Ì 2lG?_ LvL\ai^L_p JT ya L 1?^?_Ì mLlp? 7a\q_pLLl JT q[q
Ll[?[T J?_ ?lT_L qJJTLm ?[?lp?Ë
Y mys ue J +oYb î 9Jo J 9JTdoJ ) Jb J
ç ?_y?[ mL[?\T iL_R?\?^?_ mLlq J?_ pTJ?[ pLl\qi?[?_ mL\?^? GLl[a^q_Tp?mË /L\?T_ ^L^iLlpL^q[?_ G?_y?[ [?q^ vLRLp?lT?_ JT ?[?lp?Ì pLl_y?p? G?_y?[ mL[?\T y?_R ^L_Z?JT pL^?_ ?[l?G m?^i?T mL[?l?_RÌ ^L^Gq[? GTm_Tm GLlm?^?Ì G?S[?_ ?J? ZqR? y?_R ^L_L^q[?_ i?m?_R?_ STJqi_y?Ð /?y? m?_R?p mL_?_R [a^q_Tp?m [a^q_Tp?m y?_R p?JT_y? ?J?\?S mLGq?S TJL mLJLlS?_? GTm? ^L_Z?JT m?l?_? [a^q_T[?mT G?RT mL\qlqS ?_RRap? [a^q_Tp?m [?q^ vLRLp?lT?_ JT ?[?lp?Ìè
ç ?_y?[ G?_RLp iL_R?\?^?_ y?_R pTJ?[ pLl\qi?[?_ mL\?^? ^L_Z?\?_T qmw?y ?_m \qGË /?\?S m?pq_y? m??p [?^T T[qp GLl[a\?Gal?mT JL_R?_ 1l?_mZ?[?lp? ^L_Z?JT va\q_pLLl ?_qmT? #7 m??p i?_JL^T G?lq ^L\?_J? _Ja_LmT?Ë ?^T pqlqp mLlp? ^L^GLlT[?_ T^G?q?_ [Li?J? iL_RRq_? 1l?_mZ?[?lp? q_pq[ mL\?\q ^L^?pqST ilapa[a\ [LmLS?p?_ ^L^?[?T ^?m[LlÌ ^L_Z?R? Z?l?[Ì J?_ ^L_HqHT p?_R?_Ë LlT_pLl?[mT \?_Rmq_R JT pL_R?S J?_ i?_JL^T q_pq[ ^L^G?_pq iL_RRq_? 1l?_mZ?[?lp? ^Llqi?[?_ iL_R?\?^?_ y?_R p?[ pLl\qi?[?_Ë /L\?T_ TpqÌ m?y? ZqR? ^L_J?i?p[?_ G?_y?[ pL^?_ mLm?^? iL_RRq_? J?_ iL_RRL^?l Gqmw?yÌ [?^T ZqR? pqlqp mLlp? GLl[a_plTGqmT J?\?^ [L\?_Zqp?_ iL_RL^G?_R?_ pl?_mialp?mT iqG\T[ JT ?[?lp? [Sqmqm_y? 1l?_mZ?[?lp?Ìè
7yvy LHLmy
JT LGlT?_ 7?\L_pT_a
aàQaq_JLl ?[?lp? 7LRLp?lT?_ a^^q_TpyË
Lpq? a^q_Tp?m qmw?y ?_m \qGË
3Jud dJ ødud"KnJ L
$Y J 3YoJm JuJ CdodJr 7Y uyoW CJmdo $Y J 3YoJm JuJ "ybu CdoodJr JuW J 9Ym Y J d YuWJbJ J J 7dJuJ
< bY ĸ 9J `J uud J 3Y rJ J J d
&y`d dm o J JWbdooJ JuJ )d duJ
$bJodooJb &Yu``y`Yud ( bJrrJW )J^ dYo 7ì uW J J ì 3 Jr WbdJ 7JdbJu E ^odb J J WkdY 7JrJWbJu $ì "J rduY Jb J 9d Y`J 7d^mJ Jd Jb
UbrJW 7d^md o`bd^J d (Y`Ju duJ 7JrYoJu uWd ) dWJ J ( dJ J uWJb 3 d J 9J d JWbddo 3 J Y J ( o J J d o J ;J JrJ J Jb J 3 TodU 7YoJ dyu BYuudUdJ CdWkJkJ dm d uW J ( Jodr
7Y`d J d ĸ 3 y ymyo $Y YbJ Ju ( bJrrJW mTJ 9Ju J J dJuW J ; dJ J d Jb J (J JduJ 7JdbJu JW dJu
(J mY du` J b JUbdr 3ì ì d `Ju J J Hb oJ uWd J 7JkJ J Jk dJuJ ) (JoJbJ J d 9ì 7dUbJ W yYuJ Ju WduWJ duJ )YyuJ J bJ ) o &J duJ (Y J 9JuWdY H o^dmJ ( bJrJW 9Y Ju ;JTduJ 9Jo JTdoJ )y d dJ Ju ( bJrrJW J J YoW ( bì WY d 9Y dJ Ju dJ (J JbJ d 7 J d J YoodJ ; JTd bJ (YdWd JrJ (J odWd J < Jrd "Yuud^Y )J JudJ Judu $bJodWJb
ym rYu J d 7y^J 7d md 3 J JrJ du bdJ JoJb 3J bJ J J 7JWd Y 3JuUJ J bJu dTJ ooJb JoJu` Wb Jm J JoJu` 3 J JrJì 3Ju`` u` $yr ud J 9d d rJuWbJ (y W uJ 3ì YodJ mJ J d $Jood J 9JorJ bJd Jud
3JrY Juí yy bí ĸ 3ykym Y J d UYo omJrJuWJmJ +WYodJ rJd Jb 9 Y bJudY &dW J duWJ 7 Ju` $yoJTy J d $J Yu 3J dUdJ d YoWJ 9du J J d $JrJJo WWdu 9 Jd^ o oJr )JTJ d J`Jd EYrdrJ
(J d J nJw bK eí w JpJnLu myoKTy J dì
pKu`mJbnLw nJmeí
(K d TY nypKTy K dñ ķ p lKnK K
p ìlKnK Kì`yìdW