A CUSTAGE I N I T I A T I V E Aug-Sep 2015 l Issue 1.6 l ` 150
ANNIVERSARY EDITION
VISION
2020
PROCESSORS’ PERSPECTIVE
Saurabh Dhanorkar
MD, Finolex Industries Ltd.
Vivek Chaand Sehgal
Chairman, Samvardhana Motherson Group
EXCLUSIVE
In Dialogue
Vipul Shah
COO Petrochemicals Reliance Industries Ltd.
Vipul Shah talks about shale gas, the Indian petrochemical industry and the polymer industry as also the initiatives that need to be taken to move ahead on the global stage.
R. S. Sodhi
MD, GCMMF Ltd. (Amul)
POLYMERS CommuniquĂŠ l August - September 2015
1
CONTENTS
Aug-Sep 2015 l Issue 1.6
22
50
34
56
42
22
Sp e c i al Feature
PETCHEM Business: The Changing Horizon
40
Vipul Shah, COO Petrochemicals,
Saurabh Dhanorkar, Managing Director Finolex Industries Ltd., Pune
Cove r S tory
44
H U M A N CAPITAL
Prof. (Dr.) S. K. Nayak, Director General
S. Sugumar, Deputy Director and Head
CIPET, Chennai
46
Indian Plastics Industry: A Rising Business
28
34
2
28
Vipul Shah talks about shale gas, the Indian petrochemical industry and the polymer industry as also the initiatives that need to be taken to move ahead on the global stage. Reliance Industries Ltd., Navi Mumbai
Amul Salutes the Role of Plastics In its Business
R. S. Sodhi talks about how the plastic pouch is a boon for milk suppliers and what developments in plastic packaging are needed for milk supply in the future, in dialogue with POLYMERS Communiqué.
R. S. Sodhi, Managing Director
Gujarat Co-op Milk Marketing Federation Ltd. (Amul), Anand
Vivek Chaand Sehgal talks about the possibilities of polymer and plastic use in the automotive industry and products that could look to being migrated to plastic from metal, in dialogue with POLYMERS Communiqué.
Vivek Chaand Sehgal, Chairman
Samvardhana Motherson Group, Noida
53
Finolex Tips on Business and Growth
Saurabh Dhanorkar talks about the market of PVC pipes in India, challenges that a company could face during a growth phase and the key manufacturing processes incorporated at Finolex.
Human Resources: Vital for Growth of the Plastics Industry
REPORT
Indian Manufacturing: Ready for the World
40
48
Deepak Lawale, Secretary General
Organisation of Plastics Processors of India, Mumbai
OPI N ION
Affordable Technologies: The Unexplored Realm Between Jugaad and Exotic Technologies Vikram Bhadauria, Director
Alok Masterbatches Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi
POLYMERS Communiqué l August - September 2015
Printed and Published by Manish Chawla manish@polymerscommunique.com
Designed by Custage Marketing Solutions Pvt Ltd 401, Vikas Classic Building No 4 4th Floor, Near Basant Cinema Chembur, Mumbai 400 074, INDIA
52
Editorial Advisory Board
I N TERACTIO N
Andreas Lichtenauer, Managing Partner
55
58
Kautex Maschinenbau GMBH, Germany
62
N. K. Balgi formerly President & Director at Ferromatik Milacron India Pvt. Ltd.
Sujith Kumar, Sales Manager India / Middle East Meusburger India Pvt. Ltd., Bengaluru
An Introduction to Automated Material Conveying
Doug Brewster, Conveying Product Manager The Conair Group, USA
UPDATE
Prof. (Dr.) N. C. Saha Director, Indian Institute of Packaging
Standardisation: Adding Value to Mould Making
AUTO MATIO N
Arvind Mehta Chairman and Managing Director Welset Plast Extrusions Pvt. Ltd.
Extrusion Blow Moulding: New Vistas of Applications
A Glimpse Into the Plastindia International University Arvind M. Mehta, Chairman, Empowerment
Committee - Plastindia International University
Past President - AIPMA & Plastindia Foundation
News
16
Events
66
Advertising Sales - National
Pushp Raj Singhvi formerly Vice Chairman and Managing Director at Borouge (India) Pvt. Ltd.
Mumbai Sanjana Chugh +91-99872 62726 sanjana@polymerscommunique.com
Rajesh Nath Managing Director VDMA German Engineering Federation India Liaison Office
Hyderabad Vani Sulakhe +91-93924 28927 vani@polymerscommunique.com New Delhi Vijay Babbar +91-98100 15111 vijay@polymerscommunique.com Vadodara Devindra Bhumra +91-81289 90887 devindra@polymerscommunique.com
Rakesh Shah Managing Director Windmöller and Hölscher India Pvt. Ltd. S. K. Ray Sr. Executive Vice President (Polymers) Reliance Industries Ltd.
Printed at
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Bhavesh Brahamaniya +91-22-25204436 bhavesh@polymerscommunique.com Printed and Published by Manish Chawla, and printed at Silverpoint Press Pvt. Ltd., A-403, TTC Industrial Area, Near Anthony Motors, Mahape, Navi Mumbai - 400709, District - Thane and published from 401, Vikas Classic Building No 4, 4th Floor, Near Basant Cinema, Chembur, Mumbai 400 074, INDIA. Editor: Manish Chawla. Domestic Subscription: Single Issue Price: Rs. 150; Annual Subscription: Rs. 900 (including shipping) Overseas Subscription: Annual Subscription: USD 60 (including shipping)
Views and opinions expressed in this magazine are not necessarily those of POLYMERS Communiqué. Readers are advised to seek specialist advice before acting on information contained in this publication, which is provided for general use and may not be appropriate for the readers’ particular circumstances and so POLYMERS Communiqué does not take any responsibility for any loss or damage incurred or suffered by any of its subscribers / readers / advertisers of this magazine. The publisher makes every effort to ensure that the magazine’s contents are correct but do not take any responsibility for the absolute accuracy of the information. Subject to Mumbai Jurisdiction.
POLYMERS Communiqué l August - September 2015
No part of this publication or any part of the contents thereof may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form without the permission of the publisher in writing. POLYMERS Communiqué reserves the right to use the information published herein in any manner whatsoever. The ownership of trademarks is acknowledged.
3
Mind Speak ion in India is
likely to
pt Plastics consum . The flexible TPA by 2020
Rakesh Shah
touch 20 MM is largely dustry which at nearly packaging in g in ow ers is gr P and based on polym GD of th te of grow double the ra out 12 - 15% ab at ue in nt is likely to co rtunity for a huge oppo le YOY. There is g and flexib sin es oc pr best be Indian plastic n ca is Th y. dustr packaging in partnership public-private achieved by quality of on is as d emph and increase t, research en pm ui ining, eq education, tra ‘Make in e ak m ent to and developm y competitive sta to d an India’ work markets. d in the world within India an
Managing Director
Windmöller and Hölscher India Pvt. Ltd.
Not deterred by slow progress in creating ‘ease of doing business’ environment, industry leaders have proceeded implementing their ‘Make in India’ programmes, so also have our plastic processors.
N. K. Balgi
formerly President & Director at Ferromatik Milacron India Pvt. Ltd.
Machinery market has gained growth momentum since 2014-15 and expected to grow at the rate of 20% over the next five years. Processing sector is expected to consume near 25 million tonnes of polymers - virgin and recycled together by 2020, breaking away from the rhyming line of ‘20 by 2020’.
Prof. (Dr.) N. C. Saha
Director
Indian Institute of Packagin
g
Rajesh Nath
By 2020, India’s pl astic consum cross 20 MM ption would TPA, as it be VDMA German Engineering comes the th largest plastic ird m arket in the Federation relatively low world. India’s per capita co India Liaison Office nsumption of plastics - curre ntly at 9.7 kg s per annum expected to - is triple over th e next deca India’s plas de. tic processin g industry deploy more will than 1,80,000 2020 - from machines by the current 1,1 0,000 to cate booming dem r to ands. The global po lymer industr y is expected grow with a to CAGR of 3.9% over 2015-202 The demand 0. for polymer is driven by grow in end use th markets such as packagin automotive, in g, frastructure, tra nsport rails an telecommun ication main d ly from emer economies. ging Thermoplastic s expected to wi segment is tness the high est growth ov the next five er years. Increasin g applications engineered pl of astics also is expected to this market. drive Managing Director
Pushp Raj Singhvi
formerly Vice Chairm an and Managing Director at Borouge (India) Pvt . Ltd.
Despite
of having constant criticism ics by about the usage of plast has there consumers, modern th of the grow ial nent expo an been in recent plastic packaging industry that by days. It is further estimated plastics 2020, the consumption of all other in packaging will surpass packaging materials.
Arvind
Mehta
irector aging D and Man an . rm ai Ch Pvt. Ltd rusions Plast Ext Welset
Indian polymer industry will witness
commissioning of all its planned raw material projects taking capacity to over 15 MMTPA. A new era will dawn on processing and mould making activities with active and direct participation from highly developed countries. Raw material manufacturers and processors will witness serious and experienced of shortfall qualified manpower.
of downfall current scenario s, currency ce pri de cru in and turmoil weakness ee rup , ina Ch devaluation of future for n sig od go is ultimately, a ustry, ind cs sti pla ian growth of the Ind pita ca r pe s kg of 20 with our vision 20, as it will be 20 by on pti consum rket. e in the global ma more competitiv
The
Feedback The first time when I saw the magazine, thought it was not Ind ian!!!...The content, the articles, layout, paper quality etc., everything was well layed, very me ticulous planning has gone into making...Br avo... you have made paradigm shift, it was needed as there was a big vacuum in the upp er crust...all the best keep it up, do not let you r guards down...
The quality of the public ation is go presentatio n is cohere od, nt and cont subjects are emporary been covere d. Padma Vib
hushan Prof
.
M. M. Shar Emeritus Pr ofessor of Em ma Institute of inence Chemical Te chnology
Abhay Upadhye
Mifa Systems Pvt. Ltd.
mmuniqué MERS Co find POLY the topics of ity al e for the qu ding informativ e ith, th stan ine deals w rmat of fo the magaz e th d ributors an layout of the cont ofessional ws. The pr ie rv te a very r the in fo e ak cs also m it is and graphi after issue ad. Issue re e bl ya azine in enjo ag m l tia an influen becoming . ry st du in the e Eric Pavon eb-fed W t ni U ss ne BOBST Busi
n tion o delibera n o . rk Your won is really appreciable tio Padwal automa Shyam Pvt. Ltd. n o utomati ustrial A B&R Ind
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e pdates team for th dustry u d the in est for b ry articles an ve u all the yo h is w We es. future issu R. K. Gera ited - PET m Li dustries Division Reliance In
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OLYMER S Comm uniqué is its kind n the first iche busi of ness ma world o gazine in f polym the e rs. With written excellen articles, tly interacti etc., it h on colu as fast mns b ecome of choic a magazin e amon e g the to makers p decis of the p ion olymer fr aternity.
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OLYMER S Comm uniqué magazin is a uniq e dedic ue ated fo industry r the p . The c lastics o n tents, p paper q rinting uality is and par exc stands a ellence part fro a nd m other p Keep up ublicatio the goo ns. d work. Indian P
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News The 3rd IMBM and PET International Conference
Digest
T
he 3rd Injection, Blow Moulding and PET International Conference, brought by
Elite Plus Business Services and CPMA, was AIMPLAS aims at additive manufacturing to revolutionise different sectors
held at Mumbai on 20th and 21st August,
2015. Its grand success was a result of the over-whelming response from over
540 attendees from 311 companies, representing 11 countries.
chain and advances in injection moulding
In the opening session, Kamal P. Nanavaty Axion Polymers introduces new recycled polymer grades of ABS, polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP)
welcomed all the delegates and briefly
touched upon the major events of the year gone by. He was optimistic about for
the
opportunities
plastic
raw
processing industry.
available
material
and
operations.
The blow moulding and PET subjects included innovations and opportunities in PET machinery for PET packaging, latest
innovations in blow moulding and recent
developments in packaging technologies to meet consumer expectations.
The highlight of the evening was when the lucky dip was announced Berlin Packaging Acquires Vivid Packaging, an Ohiobased supplier of rigid packaging
for the Hyundai car donated by Vishal The keynote speeches were delivered
by eminent people from the industry. Kazoo Takamura, Director and Executive Officer,
Global
Strategy
Division,
Toshiba Machine Co. Ltd. observed that BOBST & Partners roadshow focused on the latest innovations and trends in flexible packaging solutions attracts a large number of owners in Mexico
A-B
the Indian market for the automotive industry is the highest in the world. R. S. Sodhi, Managing Director, Gujarat
Co-operative Milk Marketing Federation (AMUL) said that it is a culmination of
the foresight of visionaries like Sardar Vallabhai Patel, Tribhovandas Patel
and Varghese Kurian. Farmers are part of the complete chain of ‘Cow to Customer’.
Injection moulding subject covered were
on latest material developments and product trends, trends and innovations in injection moulding, in-moulds and hot
runner systems as well as applications for appliances, material handling, supply
16
Agarwal, President, Yudo. The lucky
winner was Vagish Dixit, Alpla. Vagish Dixit spontaneously decided to offer
the car at a discount of 10 per cent
and said that he would donate the full
price of the car to the charity round
table India Foundation in Coimbatore. This generous offer was immediately matched
by
Vishal
Agarwal.
Bharat Vyas, CEO of Plastivision India 2017, who purchased the car will also
send the cheque to the charity. A total
of Rs. 9,60,000 was collected from this very interesting gesture. The two-day conference, thus, ended on a very
noble cause, making the summit a truly valuable experience.
W&H EXPO: Two World Premieres and Several New Developments
‘That was the most successful EXPO that
POLYMERS Communiqué l August - September 2015
30 minutes to do have been shortened to just two minutes. This is possible W&H has hosted to date. Never before have we had so many visitors in just two
days! We received very positive feedback about our new technologies and the
event as a whole’, says the company management as the EXPO came to a
close. W&H showed live demonstrations
due to a combination of an intelligent control algorithm with the automatic
pneumatic cleaning of gravimetric and vacuum conveyors.
Other developments shown at the
EXPO include:
l
on a total of 12 machines representing the company’s comprehensive range of equipment for the production of flexible
packaging. Two demonstrations were
phrase Industry 4.0.
One highlight at the EXPO was the premiere
of
the
AQUACAGE,
the
world’s first adjustable water calibrator, which runs with the AQUAREX blown
film line. Before this development, the flexibility of the line was limited by its
single-sized calibrator. Every film width change required the calibrator to be
switched out. The AQUACAGE enables width
changes
without
the
extra
steps, providing customers with more flexibility and enlarging the range of possible applications. The
second
TURBOCLEAN,
world the
premiere
new
was
automatic
purging system for the VAREX II blown film. W&H showed how resin
change-over times of a 3-layer film could be dramatically reduced. Thanks
to new automation modules, what
used to take a machine operator
British Plastics Federation pavilion to debut at Plastics and Rubber Indonesia 2015
5-layer configuration producing a novel 5-layer stretch hood film.
l
The newly developed AD PLASTIC 2 bottomer for heat sealed valve sacks made from plastic film.
world premieres. The motto of the EXPO
was PACKAGING 4.0, inspired by the
The first OPTIMEX blown film line in
Digest
The MIRAFLEX S flexographic press for
The FILMEX cast film line producing
l
l
Brückner provides 8.7 meter polypropylene film orienter for Altopro
smaller repeats.
very thin taut stretch films for reliable load securing.
Visitors found it particularly interesting
to see PACKAGING 4.0 in action, which W&H demonstrated by connecting more than one production process. An example
of this was the VAREX II blown film line running thin, breathable backsheet diaper
BSW MACHINERY, the Austrian subsidiary of Windmöller & Hölscher, announces a new technology which allows reduction of bag weight through indexed micro perforation
film that was then brought over to the
VISTAFLEX flexographic press for high speed printing.
Windsor 5-Layer POD Line, an Empowered Solution for Affordable Excellence
A
line
that
outstanding
performance
produces
films
physical
attributes,
with
Canadian Plastics Industry Association partners with Quebec cities for polystyrene recycling
with and
more
metres/min that too with reduced
polymer consumption; all inbuilt in India’s first dedicated 5-layer Polyolefin Line – The BARON 2500 infinity POD.
A much awaited news! Taking the word ‘progress’ to the next level, Windsor Machines has now launched India’s
first dedicated 5-layer Polyolefin Line BARON 2500. With BARON 2500 infinity,
you can meet the most demanding
specifications of the films even after down-gauging! POD is basically a non-barrier film with a thick core
Celanese opens commercial and technology centre in Mexico
B-C
layer and thin skin layer along with
POLYMERS Communiqué l August - September 2015
17
low cost-to-feature ratio! A figure that
global companies may find it impossible to match.
Digest
The film extrusion businesses will benefit significantly with this launch. With a
Clariant’s Croda China newlaunches Vamax™ catalysts IncroMold™ improve K for the automotive economics antiof scratch the vinyl-acetate applications at monomer Chinaplas production 2015 process Datacolor® launches Davis-Standard CHECK III portable acquires Gloucester spectrophotometer, Engineering, expands continues tradition global aftermarket and of best-in-class blown film capabilities colourimetric performance Chambroad commissions first propylene Dow VORAGUARD™ and isobutylene polyurethane coproduction plant in innovation brings China using Honeywell high-resilience foam UOP technology production to the next level LyondellBasell announces definitive EVONIK introduces agreement to acquire TEGO® Dispers 673, SJS Plastiblends that the new superior will expand capabilities dispersing agent for and footprint in India solventborne plastic coatings Milliken to spotlight exceptional aesthetics, performance and INVISTA expands sustainability of production of TERRIN™ UltraClear PP for food aliphatic polyols into packaging at Pack Europe Expo 2015
CC--MI
5-layer POD line, there is a noteworthy medium intermediate layers. There is
an increased possibility to optimise the functional property of each layer. And also have a higher output by using high melt strength polymers.
With 5-layers, not only does the output
film get empowered to pass the most stringent
regulatory
standards
(that
too with a higher throughput), but also empowers you, the business owner, with
a significantly higher ROI (it is a matter of getting more with less, be it machine time or for that matter resin consumption).
With sustainability as expected on a big high, do we not all witness brand owners pushing to get as much from as little; so it is actually going green with BARON 2500 infinity.
Windsor has merged the concept of ‘Maximiser’ with the POD line. With the die
and the single cooling ring appropriately
designed, the user can enjoy all the benefits as would be expected - better
film properties, higher puncture resistance an increased film output, a BUR of 1:5 and
more. The Baron 2500 infinity POD can deliver an output of up to 550 kg/hr with the 250 mm die.
With a strong technology background and market understanding, Windsor
committed itself to this challenge and
is today successful in launching India’s first 5-layer POD line at a significantly
improvement in the impact strength and sealability of the film produced.
This dedicated POD line will empower Windsor customers to be successful in local and global markets by producing shrink
and
lamination
unmatched
quality
and
films
with
probably,
at the lowest price. The coming months will see the commissioning of the 1st
Windsor
setting
new
5-layer
standards
POD as
features-price-performance.
line,
regards
With the Government mandate of ‘Make in India’, Windsor with this pioneering initiative has on one hand made the 5-layer POD line far more affordable, opening new horizons of applications; and on the other, has saved the country valuable foreign exchange.
With the fast changing markets, with a locally available 5-layer POD line, Windsor has ensured that the Indian
processors now have a very unique opportunity to upgrade at a minimal price and not be left behind in the global
market place. For processors, greater flexibility, more bandwidth in product design and competitive advantage, all
accrue. Local manufacturing will further lower delivery time, ensure prompt support and reduce the overall cost of ownership.
Milacron India Delivers 10,001st machine to Cello Group
F
erromatik a
part
of
Milacron
Milacron
India
LLC,
(FMI), USA,
achieved a significant milestone on
2nd September, 2015 announcing the
manufacturing, selling and delivery of the 10,001st injection moulding machine
from its facility at Vatava on the outskirts of Ahmedabad.
18
POLYMERS Communiqué l August - September 2015
‘It is clear that India continues to be a
have a strong support system for faster
A number of analysts predict that by
Engineers nearer to the customers
global plastics processing powerhouse. 2020 India will be 2nd to only China in
the global polymer processing market’, says Tom Goeke, CEO, Milacron in a
statement, adding that Milacron places
great importance in the Indian market
and are uniquely equipped to serve the entire spectrum of services to the plastics industry.
response times and stationing of Service operations, he said, adding that the goal of the company is to provide complete life
cycle support and management services
so that customers feel fully supported and connected with ‘Team Milacron’.
Milacron’s expansion of the Ahmedabad
facility, to meet the increasing demand in
India and support existing customers, will
Digest Parx Plastics offers antibacterial acrylic (PMMA) for hospital beds fighting antibiotic resistance the right way
complete by January, 2016. The expansion will allow increasing production capacity by 40 per cent from 1500 injection FMI’s manufacturing team presented its 10,001st India manufactured machine
and
blow
moulding
machines
2100 machines per annum.
to
– The Milacron Hydron Servo 150 and
In a candid chat with POLYMERS
Chairman, Cello Group of Industries
function, Ron Krisanda says, ‘Indian plastic
handed it over to Ghisulal Rathod, during a function organised at FMI’s
Ahmedabad manufacturing facility in
the presence of Ron Krisanda, Milacron’s Chief Operating Officer, Advanced
Plastic Processing Technologies. ‘India is poised for quantum growth and Milacron’s Indian operations, with top
market share in the region, are rightly positioned to be a major component
in our overall growth plans across the globe’, says Ron Krisanda during the function.
Communiqué on the sideline of the
processing industry is doing much better
than many parts of the world. In fact it has seen exponential growth across the sector as a result of growth in per capita
consumption from 3.5 kgs to nearly 20 kgs. Still it will be half of the average global consumption’.
Talking about the Indian market, he
says, ‘It is a large growth market and in order to meet the increasing demand,
conveyed that the association is based on
year period’, he informs.
‘Technology and great service are pillars
in the foundation of success for any
organisation and Milacron embodies these traits at its core. Milacron has supplied
over 200 injection moulding machines to various factories of Cello Group in India and Africa’, he adds.
Shirish Divigi, Managing Director, Milacron India said that with its aggressive growth plan for the future, Milacron will introduce
is investing USD 30 million over the two-
Getting More from Less... Rajoo Creates a New Footprint
C
ommodity markets always pose a
commercial
challenge
for
businesses. Innovations to get more out of every rupee is always welcome. In one such approach, Rajoo today
presents ‘Lamina e’ Asia’s greenest Sheet Extrusion Line.
new value added products and services.
A meaningful innovation as this would
team directly connected with customers
industry to be competitive in their price
Milacron is focusing on strengthening its through sales, service and training to
POLYMERS Communiqué l August - September 2015
New materials from SABIC can benefit base station component designs and performance
Milacron is focusing on expansion and new investments in the country. Milacron
mutual benefits and progressive growth.
RPC Group supplies solutions for paint to move from metal pack to plastic in Ukraine
10.5 kgs and by 2020, it would be
Recalling the 18-year relationship between
Cello Group and Milacron, Ghisulal Rathod
Perstorp and Corbion jointly announce a breakthrough innovation for adhesives
only help the PP/PS disposable container
SECOS Group successfully scales up production of biohybrid films for global hygiene market
P-S
sensitive, yet rapidly growing market
19
‘I am delighted that while this line adds the much needed commercial allowance for
Digest as well as assist them in improved profitability in business.
Solvay and L’Oréal team up to promote sustainable practices among guar bean farmers in India
Power continues to hog the number two spot as the most significant cost component, after raw materials. The
research and development team at Rajoo
worked hard to find a solution. A new Veolia acquires AKG Kunststof Groep and strengthens its position as producer of recycled raw materials
companies
into
processing
of
PP/PS disposable containers; it also
design double barrier screw geometry has
resulted in an extremely energy efficient
S-V
sheet extrusion line. A 40% power saving is no mean achievement.
The 65 mm/700 mm width sheet line
with an output of 255 kg/hr (with 50% PP regrind) consumes a minimal power of 0.25 units/kg, whereas the 90 mm/700 mm
width sheet line with an output 320 kg/hr (with 50% PP regrind) consumes power as little as 0.22 units/kg. Unbelievable but true.
saves energy, a precious resource. Sustainability
continues
to
be
an
important agenda for Rajoo not only through its activities, but also through its products’, emphasises Khushboo
Chandrakant Doshi, Director, Rajoo Engineers Limited.
This universal machine can be seamlessly operated with available thermoformers
for an end-to-end solution. A growing market for semi-flexible packaging,
an attractive ROI with the Rajoo Sheet Extrusion Line ‘Lamina e’ (minimal
capital and operating costs), proven
Rajoo post-sale-support and technical assistance, will help in your business
success. With this ‘Lamina e’ Sheet
Extrusion Line, engineering at Rajoo moves a notch higher. Another first for Asia from Rajoo!
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POLYMERS Communiqué l August - September 2015
SPECIAL FEATURE
PETCHEM Business
The Changing Horizon Vipul Shah talks about shale gas, the Indian petrochemical
industry and the polymer industry as also the initiatives that need to be taken to move ahead on the global stage.
Q. Innovation or economies of scale or a combination of both? Your thoughts on the market building a competitive edge. Innovation and economies of scale are powerful tools for augmenting the competitive edge of a business in the market place. In today’s complex world, growing product commoditisation
and diminishing differentiation necessitate a combination of
tools, for any manufacturer aspiring for a market leading position. Innovation need not be confined only to products. It needs to encompass production processes, business systems and even our
approach to market and product delivery. World-scale plants may
have built-in economies of scale, but innovation and an innovative approach to satisfying our customer’s needs would help it stand out and make money.
22
POLYMERS Communiqué l August - September 2015
Vipul Shah COO Petrochemicals Reliance Industries Ltd. Navi Mumbai
POLYMERS CommuniquĂŠ l August - September 2015
23
Q. The fluctuations in the crude prices have been a cause for concern for the industry. Can the market use this to its advantage?
a significant manner. As the benefit of
The fluctuation in the crude price has
In addition, passed on reduction in prices
brought in a major element of uncertainty in the business environment for the petrochemical industry. Fall in crude
prices has not only impacted India, but also the global market. While low crude
oil prices have put downward pressure on other commodity prices, including
low polymer prices are passed down the
chain, there would be more demand for plastic products.
of transport fuel and household gas is likely to place higher disposable income in
the hands of consumers for discretionary spends. This is likely to help catalyse the sales of our downstream product manufacturers too.
over, low but stable prices would only
Q. What is your assessment on the impact of the developments relating to shale gas on the petrochemical business here?
and hence would be beneficial for the
disruptive effect on global hydrocarbon
polymers, in the long term this could only benefit an oil importing economy like India. Once the price volatility is
give a boost to the demand for polymers future growth of our industry as well. For downstream companies in polymer
products and applications, capturing the
incumbent growth would be the key to using these low prices to their advantage.
In the Indian SME context, cash flow cycle,
working capital and cash turnaround at
the customer end is quite important. Low crude and product price scenario allows this.
I expect the Indian market to show healthy growth in a market scenario of low polymer prices. This
benefit
would our
customers in
Emergence of shale oil / gas has had a and petrochemical industry. Singlehandedly, it caused global oil prices
to drop, with its cascading positive
effect on petrochemical demand, as elaborated earlier. Shale play has caused
a resurgence of US manufacturing, both
in commodity petrochemical segment as
well as downstream processing industry; it has emerged as a credible and large volume supplier of liquefied natural gas
to the world, thus allowing lowering
of energy (natural gas) prices, globally. The competitive advantage of shale gas
based new polymer capacity in the US has gotten substantially eroded due to low
prices of oil and is, thus, unlikely to have any major impact on the petrochemical business in India in the short term. However, this may change in future if the global economy revives, pushing
oil
prices
again. In that situation, producers
in
up
shale gas rich regions would gain back their cost position and advantage.
Availability threat of shale gas and shorter turnaround of new shale gas wells from
exploration to production, however, could also help keep the oil prices realistic.
Q. What change of thought, approach or mindset, according to you, is required as India continues to grow globally as far as the polymer business is concerned? The polymer business in India is still at
a very nascent stage. Our current per capita demand of 10 kg is one third of
the global average and far below the per
The growth in
polymer industry has
outpaced the GDP in India from 2005 to 2012.
Average GDP growth in
India was
8.5 per
cent, whereas the polymer
growth was about
11 per cent. In the current
Five Year Plan
(2012-2017), these
comparative growth
figures are expected to be almost
similar. 24
POLYMERS CommuniquĂŠ l August - September 2015
capita demand in developed countries.
Many companies, no doubt, have
recommendations and other non-
more disposable income in the hands
philosophy. The rigours of global
Given this propensity of customers
already
As the Indian economy grows and puts
mix,
in life. Given the versatility and end-use
the
downstream converting industry in India still lacks in innovation and scale. In order to avail the mega opportunity expected from India’s fast increasing
GDP, our downstream industry would need a change in mindset, especially with respect to the following: l
Thinking global while acting local. This could be a key mantra to their long
term success. Major Indian companies should target global markets, even
while focusing on the Indian market.
POLYMERS Communiqué l August - September 2015
to strive to be an integral part of
identify
new
their current customer’s experience
value-added
of delight. They need to pro-
actively understand their customer’s
their manufacturing.
growth is immense.
exceptions,
extremely important for companies
application and generally scale-up
applications of polymers, the scope for
l
communications.
to pre-research their suppliers, it is
standards, improve their product
so would the demand for good things
few
supplier-owned
this
could help them raise their quality
Indian would also get better. Inevitably,
a
embracing
marketing and competition, I believe,
of consumers, the lifestyle of an average
Baring
started
A customer centric approach - an
needs and go all out to satisfy them, so
in the market place. Customers
while going out to engage new ones.
as to ring-fence their current customer
essential pre-requisite to success are extremely demanding now-adays. Research indicates that not
only B2C, but even B2B customers are now waiting until they are, at
an average, half way through their purchase process before engaging
in serious contact with the supplier’s sales team. In addition to using supplier information, customers are
now educating themselves through websites, social media, third-party
l
Societal stakeholder approach - Every business, irrespective of their size
and product profile, now needs to consider itself as one of the major stakeholders in society.
It is a fact that life is unimaginable To know more, please subscribe to Polymers Communiqué at
subscriptions@polymerscommunique.com
25
COVER STORY
R. S. Sodhi , Managing Director Gujarat Co-op Milk Marketing Federation Ltd. (Amul) Anand
Amul Salutes the Role of Plastics
in Its Business
28
POLYMERS CommuniquĂŠ l August - September 2015
Q. We all talk about the success of the white revolution; what role has plastic as a packaging medium played to make this revolution a success according to you?
today reach the consumer in a way that is very
Our Founder Chairman, Dr. Verghese Kurien
about the packaging material cost, it is actually the
conceptualised and implemented this idea of the need to provide market access for rural produce like milk. What was, thus, required was processing
and then packaging which could absorb shocks, bear all the transit hurdles, and at the same time, look attractive and be economical. We all know
that milk, till the late 70s was sold in the loose form. I remember milk used to be pasteurised and
then put back in cans to sell loose. This caused
the problem of adulteration. Simultaneously, in bigger cities, transporting milk in glass bottles over large distances threw up different challenges.
Getting the bottles back, hygiene etc. were other big concerns.
efficient, cost effective and hygienic.
I was recently questioned about rigid plastic as
a packaging medium for milk. I said it is not only packaging system cost i.e. filling lines, containers and
transportation. Also, as soon as you pack your product in packaging like tetra pack, the retailers expect
around 8 - 10 per cent margin (as it becomes an FMCG product) whereas in a pouch, the retailer will be okay
with 3 - 4 per cent as the margin. The contribution of plastic is tremendous. Take the example of milk
powder which we used to sell in tin containers till the 90s. The price of the packaging kept on increasing and about 25 - 26 per cent of the product was the
cost of packaging. Then came the solution of flexible
multi-layer laminated film with metallised aluminium foil which totally changed things for us. Now we sell about 80 per cent of our produce in such pouches. It
However, the thing which really revolutionised
milk marketing was plastic pouches. These are very economical even during mass production. Now, for
has reduced the transportation cost, packaging cost and the consumer is also happy as he is paying less.
12,000 packs per hour and if you have 10 such
Q. How do you compare the prevalent dairy packaging in New Zealand and Australia to India?
well. So, by using this packaging solution, we can
Their products are in two categories; one is a
example, we have machines that produce about machines, the scale up is easier and economical as
R. S. Sodhi talks about how the plastic pouch is a boon for milk suppliers and what developments in plastic packaging are needed for milk supply in the future, in dialogue with POLYMERS CommuniquĂŠ.
POLYMERS CommuniquĂŠ l August - September 2015
29
commodity,
which is packed
in laminated bags and
exported and the other is a very
small quantity is packed in value-added forms.
The packaging is very developed and is mostly in
An area of concern that still remains is labelling. What
with in-mould labelling. Their percentage spend on
find ways to minimise production steps that get
rigid containers - good looking rigid containers packaging is far above what is done here. These are
developed economies with saturated local markets. Packaging becomes one of the important ways to innovate and thus, sell. The main agenda of packaging is to attract consumers.
There will be a section of the audience in India,
added due to labelling, caps and closures. Another challenge with rigid containers is the availability of
high speed and efficient filling lines. A challenge that was faced when Amul packed 200 grams butter
in rigid containers for the first time in the country - a product that will hit the retail shelves soon.
who I feel, will upgrade from flexible packaging to
Providing high speed filling lines for dairy products is
of consumers moving to the flexible packaged milk
need to work on. We have skill and skilled labourers
rigid packaging and there will be a large number instead of the loose milk they currently buy.
Q. What demands would you place on technology providers for the betterment of this industry? One important point to note here is that earlier
rigid
packaging
constituted
about
15 - 16 per cent of the MRP cost and now it is reduced
to 9 - 10 per cent. This is primarily due to the fact
that the cost of packaging has not increased over
a crucial area that packaging machinery companies
and the manufacturers here should look at the possibility of aligning with European machine
manufacturers to build high speed packaging lines
for dairy products in India. It would then be easy to multiply as the markets are big and growing. On account of size, it is still possible for us to import
expensive lines, something that may not be feasible for smaller players.
a period of time while the cost of contents has.
To know more, please subscribe to
could pose a good opportunity for milk packaging.
polymerscommunique.com
With the similar trend continuing, rigid packaging
30
the rigid packaging companies could work on is to
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Speciality Colour Masterbatches l
Endless Shade Possibilities
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GOI Recognised Export House
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COVER STORY
Indian Manufacturing
Ready for the World Vivek Chaand Sehgal talks about the possibilities of polymer and plastic use in the
automotive industry and products that could look to being migrated to plastic from metal, in dialogue with POLYMERS Communiqué.
Q. What are your thoughts on the spirit of Indian manufacturing?
industry to the world, what according to you are the key steps required?
Indian manufacturing has been on the rise
It is important to perform well on all the
productive. The stage is set for India to claim the
Development, Management, Safety, Environment
during the last decade in terms of being lean and leading position of a global manufacturing hub. The
manufacturing sector in India is robust, propelled
with its core strength of human resource capital,
entrepreneurial skill and backed by a growing domestic demand, improvement in infrastructure,
ease of business and other conducive business environment as enablers. Indian manufacturing is ready for the world.
We trust that with the focus on ‘Make in India’, there
would be lot more opportunities for us to offer more and more products manufactured in India.
Q. To take the Indian polymer processing
34
parameters of QCDDMSES (Quality, Cost, Delivery,
and Sustainability). We always focus on these
parameters, which helps in adding new customers and cementing the trust of existing customers.
While the performance on QCDDMSES will overall
influence the Indian polymer industry to reach the global level, it is important that the industry recognises and brings in future technologies in line
with the customer expectations and requirements.
It is also key that the industry develops engineering capabilities locally and innovate low cost solutions
in areas of raw materials and processes. To visualise the future requirements of global customers and prepare in advance is the key for survival.
POLYMERS Communiqué l August - September 2015
Vivek Chaand Sehgal Chairman Samvardhana Motherson Group, Noida
POLYMERS CommuniquĂŠ l August - September 2015
35
Q. In context of the automotive industry, which are the most promising replacements that polymers could be suited for in the coming years?
in high temperature resistance polymers should also
pave way for various new applications. Furthermore,
in the interest of the society, we also need to develop
Polymers have been constantly replacing metal
environment
friendly
solutions.
Biodegradable
reduction has always been the focus of OEMs and
we need to always keep in mind the recyclability of
of usage of hybrid solutions like metal and plastic
Q. For your needs, do you see any limitations of available technologies for polymers processing?
components in the automotive industry. Weight
plastics is also something which is of interest to us as
will continue to be so in the coming years. The trend
the materials we use in our components.
bounded is also picking up. In addition to interior and exterior parts which have already migrated to plastic – there are further opportunities like plastic tail gates,
energy absorbers, bumper reinforcements, front end
carriers and some engine parts are real contenders for replacing with polymers in the coming years.
Q. What developments in polymer material science, you think, could help your growth? Constant innovation in polymer material science is
not only necessary for our growth, but in the interest of the entire global automotive community. We are constantly looking at innovative solutions for the automotive industry, to substitute metal by lighter,
cheaper and environmental friendly polymer wherever possible, without compromising on the quality,
36
strength, safety or manufacturability. Developments
We, at SMG, are adequately positioned to leverage
technology for polymer products with the spread of
our
operations
worldwide.
Samvardhana
Motherson Peguform (SMP) and Samvardhana Motherson Reflectec (SMR) have always been high
technology driven companies with SMP leading the technology drive in polymer processing in association with various OEMs.
Limitations lead to new opportunities. We are a ‘NOT To know more, please subscribe to
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POLYMERS Communiqué l August - September 2015
B2B Marketing Communication Specialists RELATIONSHIPS
Key Services l
l
Corporate Communication Consultancy Content Development
l
Building Mailing Lists
l
Media Dissemination
l
Adeka India Pvt. Ltd.
All India Plastics Manufacturers Association
Arihant Industrial Corporation Ltd.
Asian Packaging Federation
AVI Global Plast Pvt. Ltd.
Bennett, Coleman and Company Ltd.
Blend Colours Pvt. Ltd.
Brückner Maschinenbau GmbH & Co. KG
Central Institute of Plastics Engineering and Technology
Chemicals & Petrochemicals Manufacturers’ Association of India
Ferromatik Milacron India Ltd.
Indian Centre for Plastics in the Environment
Indian Institute of Packaging
Indplas Exhibition
IPLEX Exhibition
India Trade Promotion Organisation
J P Plaschem Ltd.
Kandui Industries Pvt. Ltd.
Mitsu Chem Pvt. Ltd.
Organization of Plastics Processors of India
Pennwell Publishing
Plastindia Foundation
Plastindia Foundation
Rajoo Engineers Ltd.
Reliance Industries Ltd.
Sintex Industries Ltd.
Technical Training and Research Institute
The Economic Times Polymers
Vasantha Tool Crafts Pvt. Ltd.
Welset Plast Extrusions Pvt. Ltd.
World Packaging Organisation
Developing Customer Case Studies
l
Sales Lead Qualification
l
And more...
and more...
CUSTAGE Marketing Solutions Pvt Ltd a
marcom
company
HO: 401, Vikas Classic, Building No.4, Near Basant Cinema, Dr. C. G. Road, Chembur, Mumbai 400 074 +91-22-2520 4436 l info@custage.com l www.custage.com Branches: Hyderabad l New Delhi l Vadodara POLYMERS Communiqué l August - September 2015
37
COVER STORY
Saurabh Dhanorkar talks about the market of PVC pipes in India, challenges that a company could face during
a growth phase and the key manufacturing processes incorporated at Finolex.
Q. At Finolex, what key manufacturing processes have you incorporated to ensure product quality with productivity?
preferences and needs is very important for the
At Finolex Industries Limited, the highest level of
Q. What according to you is the market of PVC pipes in India and what growth do you see until 2020?
quality in all products and processes is a way of life. We believe that quality is not the responsibility of just the quality control department, but it is a result
of a strong commitment and culture that flows
across the organisation from the top management to every employee. All products at Finolex go through various levels of testing before being released in the market. Highest standards of quality
are maintained right from selection of the raw material and using the best available equipment and technology right through to using the best quality packing material.
Finolex pipes have a distinct advantage of having their own captive production of key raw material, the PVC resin. In fact, Finolex Industries which
started off as a modest PVC pipes manufacturer went for a backward integration project to manufacture PVC resin only to ensure an
uninterrupted supply of high quality inputs. While ensuring high quality of processes, Finolex ensures efficient use of natural resources and assets. There are continuous innovative efforts made towards improvement of productivity, quality, safety and
reliability. We also take environment preservation very seriously.
We also take extensive feedback from direct
customers / farmers to understand their needs and
actively follow the same.
The Indian pipes business has been growing rapidly since the past several years mainly due to increasing demand for pipes in the irrigation sector, real estate industry and growth in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the country. Among
the several varieties of pipes available in the market, the demand for PVC pipes is on the rise due to
their low cost, high quality and high durability. The current size of the PVC pipes market in India
is around 18 lakh MTs per annum. The market has been growing at a double digit rate over the past
decade and we expect this trend to continue over
the coming years. Various new initiatives by the Central Government such as ‘Pradhan Mantri Krishi
Sinchai Yojana’ which promises water for every field and ‘Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana’ which promises shelter for every Indian and the announcement of the plan to develop 100 ‘smart cities’ indicates that
there will be a surge in demand for PVC pipes and fittings in the coming years.
Q. When compared, which of your businesses - agricultural, sanitation and plumbing - is the biggest operation for you in the Indian market?
identify problem areas which could be connected
Finolex Industries has always been a dominant
centric approach and adapting to changing
has been the prime driver for the company
to our consumers directly. Having a customer-
40
right product design and development and we
player in agricultural PVC pipes. Agriculture
POLYMERS Communiqué l August - September 2015
Saurabh Dhanorkar Managing Director Finolex Industries Ltd. Pune
Finolex Tips
on Business and Growth POLYMERS CommuniquĂŠ l August - September 2015
41
too. The majority of the company’s
Finolex Industries is not into the export
which are expected to witness a surge in
the agri-business.
market is so vast that our primary objective
by the Government.
growth and turnover has come from As an organisation, Finolex Industries understands the value of water and its
purpose in the agri-business. We ensure
that the available water should reach the end user in the most efficient manner. The company has been continuously engaged
with
concerned
agencies
to create solutions and is partnering
many initiatives to help efficient water transportation as well as conservation.
Having said that, we are also aggressively expanding into other areas. We are
creating new products and technologies for the urban areas focusing on sanitation
and plumbing aspects, which will find applications in diverse areas. Thus, we see our growth coming from both, agri and non-agri markets.
Q. Your thoughts on the exports business please.
business. We feel that the scope in Indian is to meet the needs of the Indian market before we venture abroad.
Q. Which are the new business areas that Finolex Industries is planning to get into? Finolex Industries Limited already has a strong pan India presence in the agri
side of the business. Geographically, West
demand based on various new initiatives We also have plans to enter into new products for water management which
will be distributed through our vast network across India. Currently, we are in the process of evaluating some products
and we expect these new products to
make a substantial contribution to our topline over the next four to five years.
have already opened depots at Cuttack
Q. What are the practical challenges that a company could face during a growth phase, how do you suggest a corporate gears to overcome these challenges?
and we are in the process of opening
their category for more than two decades.
India and South India have been the main markets for Finolex pipes and fittings. We
are now focusing on our distribution reach in the North and East India markets. We (Odisha), Noida (U.P.) and Indore (M.P.)
Finolex pipes have been market leaders in
further depots to cater to the ever
Over the years Finolex has developed a
increasing demand from our customers.
The company is also focusing on the nonagri business segment to fuel its growth
across India. We are primarily targeting the construction and infrastructure sectors
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lohiagroup.com
It’s reliable It’s produced on Lohia Machines Our machines not only extrude tapes and weave fabrics but also coat, print and convert to produce world class flexible packaging for a wide range of solid materials like food grains, fertilizers, cement, animal feed and minerals, including special applications like tarpaulins, geo-textile and big bags. Our continuous innovation and updated technologies help customers save material, energy and efforts to optimise cost of production and quality. Leadership through customer satisfaction is the passion we pursue at Lohia. Lohia Corp Limited D-3/A Panki Industrial Estate Kanpur 208022, India T: +91 512 3045100 F: +91 512 3045299 sales@lohiagroup.com
Delivering Advantages
42
Tape Extrusion . Winding . Circular Weaving . Coating . Printing . Bag Conversion . Yarn Spinning
POLYMERS Communiqué l August - September 2015
HUMAN CAPITAL
Resources
Vital for Growth of the Plastics Industry Prof. (Dr.) S. K. Nayak and S. Sugumar talk about the need to invest in human resources and India’s youth, which are the future driving force for the social and economic development of the country and CIPET’s role in attaining this goal. India: Employment Scenario
required by 2022. Employment opportunities in India
India, with a population of 1.21 billion people as per the census of 2011, is one of the youngest Nations in the world. On the basis of NSSO 68th round, the labour
force in India is 483.72 million as of 1 January, 2013. st
With this demographic dividend waiting to be reaped,
one of the biggest challenges facing the country is that of empowering our youth with skills. It is critical to understand the
demand-supply matrix to ensure skill
training is aligned to the demand of the
industry. The Human Resource Prof. (Dr.) S. K. Nayak S. Sugumar Director General Deputy Director and Head CIPET Chennai
44
Skill
and
Requirement
Reports
estimated
that an incremental
109.7 million skilled people
will
be
would increase from 461.1 million in 2013 to 581.90 million in 2022.
The young are the pillars of the country. They
are the driving force for the social and economic development of a country. If the employability of the
youth increases, their social and economic status will also increase. The gap between the employability
of the youth and employment should decrease so
that the percentage of unemployed youth decreases. Many sectors are available for selecting one’s career. The demand for jobs in each sector varies from time to time depending on the global market trend. Plastics
and allied sectors have their avenues open for job
seekers and entrepreneurs at any point of time due To know more, please subscribe to
Polymers Communiqué at subscriptions@ polymerscommunique.com
POLYMERS Communiqué l August - September 2015
REPORT
Indian Plastics Industry
A Rising Business Deepak Lawale presents an overview on the Indian plastics industry and its future.
I
ndia is a growing market for plastics and consumes
The downstream plastic processing industry is highly
annually against the global consumption of
units. Out of 30,000 processing units, about 75 per
about 12.8 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) of plastics,
285 MMT per year. The plastics and polymer consumption is growing at an average rate of 10 per cent. About 30,000 processing units with 1,13,000
processing machines have created a manufacturing capacity of 30 MMT per annum in India. This has
been achieved with a 13 per cent CAGR of processing capacity during the last five years. The industry has invested USD 5 billion in the machinery and it is
expected to make an investment of USD 10 billion
for further increase in capacities during the next five years.
fragmented and consists of micro, small and medium cent are in the small scale sector. The small scale
sector, however, accounts for only about 25 per cent
of polymer consumption. The industry also consumes recycled plastic, which constitutes about 30 per cent of total consumption.
The key plastic sectors include PP non-woven,
agriculture, raffia, flexible packaging, automotive and textile fibres.
Exports from India The Indian plastics industry products are exported
The expected consumption of major polymers by
to over 150 countries around the globe with major
as below:
China, UAE, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Nigeria, Indonesia
the Indian plastic processors in the current year is
Polyethylene
Polypropylene : 4521 KT
PVC
l l l
: 4683 KT : 2960 KT
The per capita consumption of polymers in India during 2014-15 was just 10.5 kgs as compared to
109 kgs in USA, 45 kgs in China and 32 kgs in Brazil. India is expected to be among the top ten packaging
consumers in the world by 2016. The low level of
per capita plastics consumption in India is indicative
trading partners being the European Union, USA, and Egypt, among others.
Plastic products aggregated to USD 4860 million during the year 2013-14 and during this year, the
exports of plastic polymers has been USD 3057 million. Thus, the exports of plastic polymers and
plastic
products
from
USD 7917 million.
India
totalled
to
Exports from the Indian plastics industry is expected to reach USD 10 billion by 2015-16.
of the massive growth potential of the plastics
Major exports include plastic raw materials, plastic
will be doubled in the next five years, given the
items, packaging items, woven sacks / FIBCs, all
industry. It is expected that per capita consumption
rising consumerism and modern lifestyles which have increased the usage of plastics across industries like automobiles and consumer products.
sheets, films, plates etc., other moulded and extruded types of optical items (including optical frames, lenses, sunglasses etc.), medical disposables, writing instruments, floor coverings and houseware.
Recent Innovations Deepak Lawale Secretary General Organisation of Plastics Processors of India Mumbai
46
Water Purifier: Millions of Indians have access To know more, please subscribe to
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POLYMERS CommuniquĂŠ l August - September 2015
OPINION
Affordable Technologies
The Unexplored Realm Between Jugaad and Exotic Technologies Vikram Bhaduria talks about the potential affordable technologies can offer those willing to explore this realm in the Indian innovation scenario.
Where Are We Today? Every entrepreneur or business owner I meet yearns for the next big idea. There exists in each of us, a
thirst to do something new, something unique. But we will not do anything new, if we keep doing tomorrow what we were doing yesterday. Yet, most
of us continue doing the same things and hope for a miracle.
to make do with the unreliable jugaad technology.
There is a vast unoccupied space between these two
poles that is waiting to be occupied by those who move first. For those willing to fulfill these aspirations with the help of affordable and durable technologies,
this is a competitively calm blue ocean that offers
an instant and appreciative clientele of a billion plus consumers.
Often enough, opportunity stares us in the face; but
Looking Beyond...
of looking around. In a country of a billion plus, I
a culture of innovation and research be incorporated
we miss it as we are looking into where we are, instead believe we have such an unexplored opportunity
waiting to be charted by those brave enough to look around and ahead.
In India, the past decade has seen a rapid proliferation
of information through mobiles and media. Our countrymen and women have a peek into the popular
To look and act beyond the routine, it is imperative that
in the DNA of our companies. Only then, can one hope to capitalise on this unclaimed opportunity. Another unrecognised asset within our reach is the vast
talent pool available to us in India. We push out more
than 1.5 million engineers every year. This is more than the combined figures of USA and China.
culture, lifestyle, news etc. It has created an aspiration
The
sanitation, safe public transport, affordable medical
access to a large technical talent pool, there is no
in the population - for basic amenities like dignified
care etc. While these sound like table stakes to the well heeled few, such facilities are often out of reach for our masses. With the purchasing power parity (PPP) of
Rs. 10,000 a month, we are not looking at deep pockets
and high disposable incomes. They cannot afford
the pricey and exotic foreign technologies and have
above
mathematics
looks
simple
and
encouraging. With a vast aspirational market and reason why our entrepreneurs cannot develop
affordable technologies and durable products that
are safer, affordable and sustainable products that will add good value to the lives of our population.
In theory, our engineers and researchers should be
churning out newer products by the minute and our
industry should be bringing these products to the
people who should be enjoying a better quality of life. Vikram Bhadauria Director Alok Masterbatches Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi
48
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POLYMERS Communiqué l August - September 2015
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49
INTERACTION
Extrusion Blow Moulding
New Vistas of Applications Andreas Lichtenauer talks about blow moulding machines and
the importance of service as part of their strategy for long term relationships with customers.
Andreas Lichtenauer Managing Partner Kautex Maschinenbau GMBH Germany
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POLYMERS CommuniquĂŠ l August - September 2015
Q. Which is the recent innovation in extrusion blow moulding that has excited you?
Q. As regards the Kautex growth story, what do you consider the most defining aspect that has caused this growth?
Blow moulding is a very small business when
We are, today, one of the fastest growing companies
single aspect that excites us. With the extrusion
growth. To me, the most important factors are
compared to injection moulding. There is not one blow moulding machines, we are extremely busy
with many different applications - consumer
packaging, industrial packaging and automotive
applications. In the field of specialities we evaluate opportunities
to
transfer
other
production
technologies to blow moulding. One good example is a client from North America who has
about 100 injection moulding machines to make
in our line, with lot of factors contributing to the committed employees and the fact that we keep the customer at the centre of all that we do. We have
completely re-organised ourselves. We are, today,
process oriented and matrix oriented. We are trying to have a very flat and lean management structure. Additionally, we invest about 3 - 4 per cent of our turnover on our employee education.
garden furniture who has now moved to our machines. He has witnessed some advantages
Q. What is your vision of the Indian polymer industry by 2020?
when compared to injection moulding. Some years ago we developed special technologies to
As a part of our vision, we look to increase our sales
make very flat and hollow parts with very good
by 40 per cent and we believe our Indian business will have a crucial role to play here. For your information,
surface finish and performance. Extrusion blow
moulding machines offer much shorter cycle times as compared to injection moulding machines; the
parts now come with reduced weight and higher
stiffness. Other specialities of our machines include NIKE air soles for sports shoes. Another big thing
that we see having a very bright future is our activities in composite cylinders. There is already
China is contributing 30 - 40 per cent of our business. What we have done in China, we look forward to
doing in India. We believe with your new Prime Minister, things would be pushed ahead. While every
Our target for
India in the next two years is to
country has its local specifics, to us the processing
have a better
country is price sensitive and wants an aggressive ROI.
customer needs;
industry is similar as we see in other countries. Each
understanding of
One of the differences, though, that I can see in the
and for them
are on the anvil of a breakthrough in the Indian
it was something similar to what China was ten years
that we are not
compliance needs. The products are under tests.
increase productivity and quality of parts than to
of explosion is averted; in case there is a fire the
opportunities in a company like ours. It is important
still liquid) would burn.
automation. Such is the impact of automation that in
Q. There have been diverse opinions on affordable innovation. What is your take?
have more robots installed when compared to North
one line in India with Supreme Plastics where we
are making composite cylinders for LPG. Here we
Indian market is the use of automation in packaging;
to understand
market well keeping in mind, the regulatory and
ago. The agenda of automation today is more to
The product is much safer than steel, the big risk
reduce labour. Global standardisation provides good
machines, but to
plastic cylinder would melt and the gas (which is
for Indian converters to come to the next level in
relationships.
For us as a company, innovation is driven by
requests from clients and if these innovations are not affordable they are not successful. We are not
innovating because we like to innovate. We are making innovations to make blow moulding more
attractive to our clients. As a company, we have invented blow moulding and now we are celebrating
our 80th anniversary. We have, today, an installed
base over 6000 machines in the world. While we are not the cheapest machines, we explain to our
clients that with our machines his operation cost would be the lowest.
POLYMERS CommuniquĂŠ l August - September 2015
here just to sell
build long term
a recent report it was indicated that soon China would America and Europe put together. And, I believe, that
something similar can happen to the Indian market in next 5 - 7 years.
Q. What are the technological advancements over the next five years that could have a positive or negative impact on extrusion blow moulding? I believe that shale gas will have a positive impact as To know more, please subscribe to Polymers
CommuniquĂŠ at subscriptions@polymerscommunique. com
53
INTERACTION
Standardisation Adding Value to Mould Making
Sujith Kumar Sales Manager India / Middle East Meusburger India Pvt. Ltd. Bengaluru
Sujith Kumar talks about mould making in India and how standardised parts can help the entire mould making process chain, in dialogue with POLYMERS Communiqué.
Q. How evolved do you find the Indian mould making industry? The Indian mould making industry is quite evolved.
However, India still imports high precision, high speed moulds. An interesting observation made by Mr. Andreas Vogel, Head of Sales, Meusburger is that
the Indian mould making industry is as a whole only
5 per cent that of China’s. India is currently witnessing rapid growth in all sectors namely construction, electronics, automotive, FMCG and healthcare. The
scope of growth in the tool making industry is huge.
Q. What are the new trends in mould making, globally? Standard parts are becoming more and more
important in modern tool and mould making due to a variety of reasons. When you take a closer look, you
can see that the use of standard parts has numerous advantages for all people and companies involved
in the development, construction and production of tools and moulds. Products are becoming more
POLYMERS Communiqué l August - September 2015
55
and more complex. Consequently, the
At the moment, the manufacturing
requirements for punching tools and
is done only in our factory in Wolfurt,
injection moulding tools are ever
Austria. Centrally located in Europe, near
more challenging. Another reason
the borders of four countries, the
for the increased use of standard
location offers modern business
parts is the very short timeframes
facilities, high training levels and
for new developments, considering
a motivated workforce as well
that it often is impossible to manufacture certain parts in a very short time.
as a high proportion of exports. Since
operations with the readers of POLYMERS Communiqué.
Q. How would your customers benefit from your standardisation?
Meusburger GmbH & Co KG is a 50 year
Meusburger is quite new to India, it would take us some more time to set up a
warehouse and later on, a manufacturing base. However, we are still open to the idea.
Standard parts help to optimise the entire
old company and a leading manufacturer
standard parts in tool and mould making
parts. We are relatively new in India; we
of components, substantial cost savings
of 2013. To better serve our customers,
Standard parts are our focus which
parts are heat treated for stress relief to
in April, 2015 with the registered office
India. With its 18,000 m² of warehouse
moulds and tools.
planning to further invest in the location
Q. Very recently, Meusburger has setup an office in India. Please share the plans for the Indian
Q. Do you see manufacturing in India a possibility for Meusburger?
process chain. With systematic use of
in the field of high-precision standard
as well as for the subsequent production
have been present here since November
Q. Which is a faster growing business for you in India, standard parts or special plates? Why?
can be made. We ensure that all standard
Meusburger India Pvt. Ltd. was formed
is also the faster growing segment in
provide excellent material for high-grade
at Bangalore. For the future, we are and enlarge our sales team.
area, Meusburger has the largest central
standard parts warehouse for plates and accessories. Nearly all catalogue items can be ordered immediately and can
be picked and dispatched in very short times - a unique selling proposition.
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POLYMERS Communiqué l August - September 2015
POLYMERS CommuniquĂŠ l August - September 2015
57
An Introduction to
Automated Material Conveying Doug Brewster talks about the advantages of automated conveyance systems at plastic processing plants.
T
he operations of the plastics industry, worldwide, are normally on
a large scale, with raw materials produced, shipped and handled in
extremely large volumes. They are delivered to processing plants in
large, skid-mounted cardboard boxes called gaylords; in oversized reinforced
plastic bags; in skidded stacks of paper bags; or, extremely large quantities,
by railcar or truckload. Once in the processing plant, resins are usually
handled through pneumatic conveying systems that typically consist of a system of pipes, manifolds, valves and controls that derive their motive
force from a high-velocity stream of air. Typically, this air stream moves as a result of a differential in vacuum pressure that is created at the head of the
system by a vacuum pump. In smaller, self-contained conveying systems,
the vacuum may be created by a motor or by a fast-moving stream of compressed air that is pulled past a venturi. When granular, pelletised or
powdered materials are exposed to this vacuum pressure differential, they
are drawn into the pneumatic conveyor, suspended in the air stream and moved to their destination. Doug Brewster Conveying Product Manager The Conair Group USA
There are many advantages to pneumatic conveyance in a plastics processing plant: contamination is held to a minimum. Waste and spillage are minimised, resulting in a cleaner plant and lower housekeeping costs.
Personnel accidents, from lifting, or moving resins, or from slips and falls on spilled resin can be virtually eliminated.
Vacuum material receivers above a blending station.
58
POLYMERS CommuniquĂŠ l August - September 2015
or of supplying vacuum power to several smaller loaders at the same time. If dust generation is not a major problem, it is
possible to substitute a filter canister for a central dust-collection system. If frequent
loading cycles are expected, the pump
may be equipped with a sequencing valve
When supported
that allows the pump
to run continuously
conveyors
can
be
designed
and optimised in many different ways, virtually all have many operating features
and requirements in common. Each must create and sustain certain types of
velocity required to move pellets through the system: l
Minimum
surface
through
without damage. l
velocity:
The
velocity required to move a specific material
the
system
Settling velocity: The velocity required to keep materials suspended and flowing in the air stream.
l
All
or more self-contained loaders, which is elaborated here.
similar
physical
displacement pump. Available in a range
at one end, preceded
use a powerful rotating lobe blower,
collection system. At
long-distance
material
certain
of power or velocity required to move them properly. The specific gravity of a
by a filter or dust
are factory set to draw 12 in. (30 cm) of mercury. These pumps operate on three-
phase power and incorporate a filter to protect the pump’s inner workings. Due
to their power, they can be quite noisy, if located near the working area. Central
upstream from these large pumps to minimise the amount of residual particles,
dust or other contaminants that are generated by the conveying process.
Peripheral vacuum pumps are ideal for
or pellets of it through the system. The
applications. They are capable of moving
bulk density of materials (in powders, granules or pellets) is an important
determinant of the size of pipes and
small to medium-sized resin-conveying free-flowing materials up to 200 ft (61 m)
at rates of up to 3000 lb (1360 kg) per hour
receivers in the system. Materials with bulk
to more receivers
880 kg/m3) are relatively easy to convey;
from surge bin
densities between 25 and 55 lbs/ft3 (400 to while heavier materials may require more power. Lighter materials have no effect
on power requirements, but may require
direct feed
central vacuum line
well-engineered
pneumatic conveying
system, direct
a
of sizes, positive displacement pumps
material is related to the amount of air that will be required to lift and move particles
have
powerful type of vacuum pump: a positive
dust collection systems are installed just
characteristics which govern the amount
systems
layout. The pump is
protected by a vacuum relief valve, and
automation and a
Regardless of size, the
conveying requires the use of the most
High-volume,
of the system.
to lift pellets in vertical segments have
stopping. conveying
and so often require a sound enclosure
materials
and
appropriately by
starting
central
Drop-out velocity: The velocity required
plastic
eliminate
excessive
Figure 1: Positive displacement pump.
While
and
feed provides a
continuous and
reliable supply of resin while
the other end is one
eliminating the
or
to cleaning out
or, more likely many other
time required
material
receivers. These can
and managing
include surge bins and other storage
excess resin in the
that serve individual
when it is time for
machine hopper
containers, hoppers
moulding machines,
a new job to run.
or hoppers located
on conditioning equipment like dryers,
blenders or feeders. Operation of the entire system is directed through an integrated control system.
To know more, please subscribe to Polymers Communiqué at
subscriptions@polymerscommunique.com
from granulators
ratio valve blender
additional system or storage space.
A variety of factors, including the size
drying hopper
central dust collector
central vacuum pump
of the plant, influence the processor’s decision whether to install a centralised
vacuum conveying system or utilise one
POLYMERS Communiqué l August - September 2015
Figure 2: Schematic of central conveying system.
59
60
POLYMERS CommuniquĂŠ l August - September 2015
UPDATE
A Glimpse Into the
Plastindia International University Arvind M. Mehta talks about the upcoming international university that will be an asset to the future of the Indian plastics industry. The current committee led by the President, Subhash Kadakia took the bold step of going
forward by making a charter which involves
Arvind M. Mehta Chairman, Empowerment Committee Plastindia International University
representatives of all seven founder members. Till May, 2015 the empowerment committee was constituted to take this task forward. All Past
Past President - AIPMA & Plastindia Foundation
Presidents are advisors and industry stalwarts
The Indian Plastics Industry: Striving for Excellence and Innovation Plastindia Foundation signed an MoU with the Government of Gujarat during the Vibrant
have been appointed as special advisors. We have started in right earnest and the PIU committee meetings are being held and we are going forward enthusiastically.
Gujarat 2009 event for setting up a Knowledge
The project will be implemented in three
in Gujarat state. The Plastindia Foundation
the administration and academic blocks along
Centre (Plastindia International University - PIU) requested Gujarat Government for 50 acres of land at an estimated total
investment
of
Rs. 100 crore. Accordingly, the
Gujarat
Government
allotted 35 acres of prime land for the Knowledge
Centre at GIDC Dungra, Vapi at a concessional rate for a world-class institution for plastics and polymers.
phases, beginning with the construction of with the laboratory, besides other infrastructure spread over an area of
Strategically Located The University campus is ideally located. Sixty per cent of the existing
plastics and polymer companies are located in Western India, of which
major clusters are in and around the state of Gujarat viz. Umargaon, Sarigaon, Vapi, Silvasa, Daman etc.
There is a good mix of different sectors of the plastics industry
in this belt – Daman and Silvasa are concentrated with
packaging
Umargaon, and
Vapi
units,
Sarigaon
have
other
plastic businesses. Vapi is also close to Mumbai which is another hub for
the
downstream
plastics industry and is
easily accessible by road from Mumbai.
62
70000 sq.ft. In totality, it
will cost Rs. 150 crore and more and will be funded
by Plastindia and the industry. Once started,
it will take around 18 months to complete.
The PIU is being set up
to
ensure
development
of
global the
Indian plastics industry and
to
optimise
economical industrial of
the
the
and
growth
country.
To know more,
please subscribe to Polymers
Communiqué at subscriptions@
polymerscommunique. com
POLYMERS Communiqué l August - September 2015
A TRIBUTE
Saluting the Indomitable Spirit of
Dr APJ Abdul Kalam, 1931-2015
His thoughts continue to guide us...
POLYMERS Communiqué l August - September 2015
Team POLYMERS Communiqué
63
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POLYMERS CommuniquĂŠ l August - September 2015
Events IPLEX 2015
Indplas’15
PLASTICS RECYCLING 2016
P4 Expo INDIA 2016
25th – 27th September, 2015 BIEC, Bangalore International Exhibition Centre, Bengaluru
27th – 30th November, 2015 Science City Ground, Kolkata
1st – 3rd February, 2016 Hyatt Regency, New Orleans, Louisiana
5th – 7th April, 2016 India Expo Mart, Greater Noida, Delhi NCR
Plast Show 2015
PLASTIVISION ARABIA 2016
Chinaplas 2016
4th – 7th December, 2015 Vapi Industrial Association Ground, Vapi, Gujarat
22nd – 25th February, 2016 Expo Centre Sharjah, Sharjah
24 Fakuma
Plexpo India
5th Plastasia 2016
13th – 17th October, 2015 Friedrichshafen, Germany
7th – 11th January, 2016 Gandhinagar, Gujarat
3rd – 6th March, 2016 Pragati Maidan, New Delhi
19th – 26th October, 2016 Düsseldorf, Germany
Expo Plásticos 2015
Saudi Plastics & Petrochem 2016
PLASTIMAGEN MEXICO 2016
10th Plastivision India 2017
4th – 6th November, 2015 Expo Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico
18th – 21st January, 2016 Riyadh International Convention & Exhibition Centre, Riyadh
8th – 11th March, 2016 Centro Banamex, Mexico City, Mexico
19th – 23rd January, 2017 Bombay Exhibition Centre, Mumbai
INDIAPACK 2015 8th – 11th October, 2015 Bombay Exhibition Centre, Mumbai
th
66
25th – 28th April, 2016 Shanghai New International Expo Centre, Shanghai
K 2016
POLYMERS Communiqué l August - September 2015