LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE WORK OF PHUVANON PUTTIYAPIBUL
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LANDSCAPE AS A METHOD OF UNLOCKING POSSIBILITIES As landscape designer, I seek to be oriented in different place and people. I belived that a well-participated design can create a better territory and sustainability. Every year, every projects in Thailand helped me understand and using new method to acheive goals. Playing with issues, people and terrain, and merge the design with Thailand’s environment, society and economic approach. However, I am ambitious and still eagers to find new possibilities and interpretation by learning from a different mind, different context and different people. This handbook will explain my approaches and experience of landscape architecture design, 5 year in university and 2 year of professional works. I hope you to enjoy this handbook well.
- Phuvanon Puttiyapibul
Tha
t’s
me
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CONTENTS B.L.A. BACHELOR OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE
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Civic park & brownfield Development plan for Makkasan plot
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02
Spatial analysis in rural planning Dong Kee Lhek agricultural plain
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Design by Demolition Wat Panitaram Mediatation center
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04
Dynamic Landscape Boraphet Wetland Reclamation
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05
Energy Embed Ground Fhang Geothermal Powerplant
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PROFESSI ONAL EXPERI ENCES
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Turning Wasteland into prosporous land Wayu Wind Farm
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Paused Plaza Tree On 3
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08
Guayin Sacred Space Guayin shrine
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Retreat & Rebound oka HAUS
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MORE ABOUT MYSEL F
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PHUVANON PUTTIYAPIBUL OVERALL PROFILE Name Date of Birth Nationality /Religion City/Country
Phuvanon Puttiyapibul 21 June 1991 Thai / Buddhism Bangkok, Thailand Thai (Native) / English (Fluent)
Home Address
4/10 Soi Jindatawin, Rama IV Road, Bangrak, Bangkok 10500
TECHNICAL SKILL
EDUCATION Bachelor Degree
2011-2015 Department of Landscape Architecture Faculty of architecture. Chulalongkorn University
LANGUAGES
THAI (NATIVE)
ENGLISH
Beginner
Fluent
AutoCAD AutoCAD Civil3D AutoCAD Revit Adobe Photoshop Adobe Illustrator Adobe Indesign ArcGIS SketchUP Rhinoceros Microsoft Office V-Ray Render Lumion Other key skill :
Drawing & Hand sketch / Quick perspective visualize with Photoshop / 3D and Axonomatric Rendering / Landscape Physical Model Making
CONTACTS +66 87 702 5252 ma.ii@live.com maii.poovanon@gmail.com /phuvanon puttiyapibul
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Playing with cut
STUDIO DESIGN PROJECT Housing design
One-story house Two-Story House
2010 2011
WORKSHOP & PARTICIPATED PROJECT
Three-Story House with Fabric Shop Residential Private Garden (One House) Residential Private Garden (Three Houses) Plaza in Siam Square Layout planning Waterfront Brownfield landscape Urban redevelopment Religion space
State Enterprise Employee Housing Resort in Samui Tak Riverfront Tako-Pid-Thong tin mining reclamation Sketch Design, Islam Graveyard
2012
Water management Campus layout planning
2013 Makkasan, urban mixed use Wat Phanitharam, religion landscape Sketch Design, plaza at Victory Monument Dong-kee-lek, water management project University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce
Dynamic strategies Embed landscape
Bueng Boraphet restoration Fhang geothermal power plant
2014
PROFESSIONAL FIELD EXPERIENCE LANDPROCESS as Junior Landscape architect
2015
RAFA Design Office as Landscape architect
2016
2017
Chao Phra Ya Watershed Workshop with University of Hong Kong (HKU)
Hydro Performative Bangkok Workshop with National University of Singapore (NUS), Landscape Architecture
1st Prize in Future Innovative Thailand competition with Health & Environment Category Bangkok 250 Bangkok Green Network Wat Chonpratarn Rangsarit Renovation OUTSTANDING AWARD - IFLA APR 2017 In Analysis and Master Planning Category Wayu Wind Farm
park & 01 Civic brownfield
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analysis in 02 Spatial rural planning
by 03 Design Demolition
Embed 04 Dynamic Landscape 05 Energy Ground
p.003
p.013
p.021
p.029
p.041
Development plan for Makkasan plot
Dong Kee Lhek agricultural plain
Wat Panitaram Mediatation center
Boraphet Wetland Reclamation
Fhang Geothermal Powerplant
SELECTED ACADEMIC WORK 2012-2015 From my previous work between 2012 to 2015, studied as a landscape architecture student at Chulalongkorn University, Department of Landscape Architecture. Many oppotunities comes with many conditions and challenges, group project, workshop participation or urgent work from university. All of them gave me an incredibly experience and memorized how landscape would affact us, affect Thailand. These 5 example project, was selected because it was allow me to learn&try with different working method, design approach and possibilities of landscape architecture design. - Phuvanon Puttiyapibul
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C I V I C PARK & BROWNF I L E D 3
DEVELOPEMENT PLAN FOR MAKKASAN PLOT BANGKOK, THAILAND 2013 - 1st Semester of 4th year student of landscape architecture studio. Faculty of Architecture, Chulalongkorn University
The debt-ridden State Railway of Thailand (SRT) plans to develop the 497-rai Makkasan plot by itself after revoking the debt-for-land deal with the Finance Ministry's Treasury Department, for 99 years for commercial development in return for clearing a 61-billion-baht debt. This is an oppotunity for many developers to make a profit from. However, it was suspended after environmental and legal concerns were raised over whether it can be developed for purposes other than those related to the rail system or public purpose. Our studio decided to separate design approach into different purpose, with many workshop to seek many possibities, and I came up with Makkasan as brownfield-civic park.
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FĹÏŅĵå Ƌ±ƻ ƀŢ
Ƌ±Ƌå ų±ĜĬƵ±Ƽ Ņü ʱĜĬ±ĹÚ
200,000 million Baht.
Thailand population
Estimated debt
(est. 70,000,000)
ĜĹÏŅĵå ĬŅŸƋ Şåų ŞåųŸŅĹ 2.8 million Baht.
BĜčĘ ±ýåÏƋĜŅĹ cŅ čƚ±ų±ĹƋåå Not sustainable XŅŸƋ ÏĜƋƼ aŅĹŅÏƚĬƋƚų±Ĭ
108,085 people
Public space to serve every Bankok metropolian and neighborhood (est. 11,000,000 person in 2020 A.D.)
Dweller - Worker - Laborer - Employee - Senior - Elder Teenager - Children - Baby - Family - Businessmen Sportmen - Student - Socialist - Artist - Musician Merchant - Researcher - Investor
a±ĩĩ±Ÿ±Ĺ ŅĵŞĬåƻ 8ƚĬĬƼ ƚųÆ±Ĺ ÚåƴåĬŅŞĵåĹƋ üŅų ÚĜŸÆƚųŸĜŅĹ
77,078 people
åč±ĜĹ a±ĩĩ±Ÿ±Ĺ ±ųå± üŅų ޱųĩxčųååĹ ÚåƴåĬŅŞĵåĹƋ 200,000 million Baht. ϱĹÏåĬĬåÚ ÆƼ ʱĜ ŞåŅŞĬå
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10-19
20-25
25-35
35-45
45-60
60^
a±ĜĹ ÆåĹåĀÏĜ±ųĜå
Bankok's population growth - Teenager and adult population in all-around Makkasan district is moving out for work-study and continue to increase Local communities - less population More temporary employees/workers/labors moving in. City lost its character and life place.
Ƌ±Ƌå ±ĬåƵ±Ƽ Ņü ʱĜĬ±ĹÚ ĹŅ ĹååÚ ƋŅ ޱƼ ± ÚåÆƋţ
±ĹčĩŅĩ ĵåƋųŅŞŅĬĜ±Ĺ ƚŸĜĹ域 ĜĹƴåŸƋŅųŸ 8ŅųåĜčĹ ÆƚŸĜĹ域
METROPOLITAN SOCIETY AS MAIN PARTICIPATOR Differ from State Railway of Thailand (SRT) method, I propose to use Makkasan as public service to repay debt of SRT. Return payment to true ownership of this debt, Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA). Or you can say, people of Bangkok. Bangkokian will change this area into public and ecological service, to serve as green/blue infrastructure of the city, to provide public area that support every range of people.
COST CONTROL BY RESOURCE MANAGEMENT For sustainbility of Makkasan, it must have cost reduction and maintainance strategic without any support from SRT or government. I researched and found that reuse and resale is the most simple method. There are many reuseable material ,railway track or silo structure. Also salable material such as brick/ oil or mechanical parts. 6
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SOIL CAPSULATION AND WATER RETENTION AS LANDSCAPE DESIGN
Makkasan was train central railway hub in Bangkok. Without any method, It changed into brownfield site, toxic from oil and rusty metal, low dissolved oxygen water. So I intend to use large area of Makkasan into ecological service site for Bangkok, retention area / botanical garden / brownfield wetland and civic space for people of Bangkok. 8
ADAPTIVE LANDSCAPE DESIGN FOR PEOPLE
In area of Makkasan, there are many space to let people interact or touch with ecological design element. The main keyword is “people”, it’s mean that everyone has a choice to participate and choose what it will be. Let’s say Makkasan also act as people’s speaker. 9
. ntation lic prese nt role in pub re e ry iff ju d m ust l physiject m ople fro This pro be many pe . So, I use rea er to e ill rd There w e come to se design, in o ew to c n nt and pla el to represe le whom are d op cal mo icate with pe un comm cture field. ite a arch
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SPATIAL ANALYSIS IN RURAL PLANNING 13
DONG KEE LEK AGRICULTURAL PLANE PRACHINBURI, THAILAND DONG KEE LHEK WITH SUSTAIN AND RURAL PLANNING
2014 - 2nd Semester group project of 4th year student of landscape architecture studio. Faculty of Architecture, Chulalongkorn University In participated with Pitcha Phaibool. Dong-kee-lek, a farming village that began with the paddy field using resource from existing. And developing agricultures area into a flower nursery. Causes an effect to water management in the community and the efficiency of food production has been decreased. With strong relationships in the community. Dongkee-lek has the potential to develop into a comprehensive and sustainable farming village than it is. Encouraging to be both consumers and producers for reducing the impact of external economy factors, bring back advantage into the community and maintain the ecology of the Dong-kee-lek. Design and development of agriculture system can be applied with the rural community and natural system. This will be a factor to achieve the sustainable goals between 2 comparative things, both ecological and economic, both renewable and consumable resources. Landscape that create both direct and indirect benefits to the community, is coming from our understanding, design and development.
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1950
1980 change of geological terrain and society of Dong Kee Lek, due to change of geopolitic and economy. It turned natural flood-plain area (1950) into paddy field (1980) and then, industrial tree nursery (2013).
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2013
Foothill area with rural agriculture
Old residence plane
New industrial road and developement
Rural Residence with Irrigation canal
Lowland agricultural plane with seasonal flood
1960s
Existing condition
Existing Diagram
CATEGOLIZE SITE WITH PHYSICAL TOPOLOGY AND SOCIOECONOMIC FACTOR 16
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DESIGN WITH RELATION OF SOIL / WATER / AGRICULTURE
Enhance the catchment area in the field by creating an interface of waterflow between water channel and basin area. Slow down dampening water as much as possible by adjusting the stream to be more natural and porous can help river/canal restoration. So I studied impacts of different waterflow and applied it into the river corridor. 18
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นํ ้าฝน / นํ ้าไหลนองจากภูเขา
บ้ านเรื อน และถนน
นํ ้าไหลนอง จากพื ้นที่ เกษตร พื ้นที่เกษตรกรรม ที่นํ ้าเข้ าไม่ถงึ
ระบบคลองเดิม
พื ้นที่นํ ้าท่วมได้
ระบบนํ ้า ตามถนน
บ่อเก็บนํ ้า
คูนํานํ ้า
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RESILIENT DESIGN WITH FLOODED AND DROUGHT SEASON. Every design factor lead to be resiliented. Catchment rate of soil is enhanced by create an interface of waterflow between water channel and basin area. Dampening water is collected as much as possible by natural and porous stream corridor. So I studied how is water system and impacts of different landuse and applied it into the design. Ditches and water channels in the area of agriculture will help to increase the water capacity. And enhance water retention areas by road and the rain garden system. This will change and help Dong Kee Lek’s water management problems. 20
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DESIGN BY DEMOLITION
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WAT PHANITARAM MEDITATION CENTER CHACHOENGSAO PROVINCE, THAILAND 2013 - 1st Semester of 4th year student of landscape architecture studio. Faculty of Architecture, Chulalongkorn University
Thai temple used to be the center of the village, gather many activities and people within Buddhist discipline. Nowadays, religion area convert into parking lot and concrete pavement, forest has been place with landfill. Placing priority on economics rather than the pursuit of a good landscape and environment, has caused the destruction of the natural landscape by extraction and minnig of soil, landfill over river edges. This project want to reclaim temple from its condition with landscape method, along with Buddhist teaching. With this, we can unlock into new aesthetic of landscape design.
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RECONCIDER PRESENCE OF TEMPLE “Wat Phanitaram� was created and reconstructed to facilitate and comfort those who come to worship Buddhism in Chacheung-sao province. But lack of consideration and decision of constructions makes temple lost its identity and peaceful sensation itself. The idea is to bring back peacefully temple by transform 23
overused concrete into debris with different function and patterns to recreate natural process. Circulation system and space has been modified and clearly divided to separates activities in the area to not disturb each other. Taking into concern of the condition of the individual area and create a peaceful place and ready for use.
CRUSHED CONCRETE AS DECOMPOSED MATERIAL
Being polluted and full of Alkaline soil, the reuse of concrete debris can help improving soil quality for vegetation and tree’s growth rate. With a little support from soil stabilization process, concrete debris will be the main material to use for recreates Wat Phanitaram.
The area of reclaimed concrete material has increase water absorption rate over 70 percent of overall runoff water. With this amount of water, it can balance PH in soil particle and relate to Buddhism philosophy - “Everything is not certain”.
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Buffer Tree area on a landfill as encapsulate factor for concrete berm. n en law a nal op buffer are io it d d n Tra a l a v d festi r sacre area fo
Large sand pit & plaza for mul activities and detention purp tipurpose ose
ter
a n for w etatio c veg eration ti a u q and a organic filt Local nd tion a infiltra
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HP
แมวเจ้ าถิ่น LV.13 หง่ าว
HP
นักเดินทาง LV.5 พลอยไพลิน
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พื ้นที่ตลาด / ชุมชน สามารถรองรับเวที การจัดงานของงานเทศกาลประจําปี ได้
พื ้นที่ตลาด / ชุมชน รองรับกิจกรรม/งานประเพณีทางพุทธศาสนา
พื ้นที่ตลาด / ชุมชน พื ้นที่หลักของการจัดกิจกรรมชุมชน
ลานหินคลุก เป็ นที่รองรับรถที่มีปริ มาณหนาแน่น ในช่วงงานเทศกาล/ตลาด
ศาลาการเปรี ยญอนุรักษ์
ลานเลี ้ยงข้ าว
ศาลาบําเพ็ญจิต
โรงฉัน
โรงฉัน
เรื อนเพาะชํา
พื ้นที่เขตวัด
rgot ject, I fo me in this pro ti during I spent gain if t n se e u m a o nI Bec For a m hat ca signer. e W . d n a la over p that I’m nagement ve it to nd mo ies more ma here a g debris te te re ra c con my st I crush O: this make ality. R practic there. P ” and more te “concre
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DYNAMIC L A N D S C A P E
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BORAPHET WETLAND RECLAMATION NAKHON SAWAN PROVINCE, THAILAND 2014 - 1st Semester group project of 5th year student of landscape architecture studio. Faculty of Architecture, Chulalongkorn University In participated with Matanand Sripan
Largest single wetland sites in Thailand and certainly one of the most famous due to the discovery. With enormous open water area and scrub land makes for a great dwelling for any species for a long time, including the migration species. This makes Bueng Boraphet to be the most precious land in central of Thailand. Nowadays, People changed this precious wetland into non-seasonal agriculture, residential and some of industrial area. Decrease natural area into 69% in 10 years without any awareness. Causing regional flooded, longer drought season and lack of ecological diversity.
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TRANSFORMING PHYSICAL BARRIERS INTO RESILIENT WATER BOUNDARY With many studies and researchs of Bueng Boraphet. Geomorphology and dynamic strategies should be concerned in design approach, to preserve existing natural habitat, restore demolished part of Boraphet and finally control and improve human relation with Boraphet which is the main factor that impact Boraphet the most. Spatial analyses come as first role player. Without it, we will never understand change of Boraphet until today. We combined data from aerial photograph / GIS database / Ground Survey and finally finalize analyses. We know directions of future invasion from human, areas that water will flow, wildlife immigrant. With these information, we can predict change of Boraphets. We try to minimize Boraphet invasion cause by agriculture and fishery by changing typical and process. With mixed forest and low marsh agriculture can be one of the most living productive agriculture industry and eco-friendly suits for Boraphet more than what happen today. We research about pattern and type of agriculture, vegetation, hydrological management and feasibility of production. We manage to improve and move into on the others kind off field, pulls up into community culture, bring tourism to reproduced habitat and generate income, use of engineering construction to increase growth of Boraphet’s wildlife. And match each other into the right place of Boraphet by geomorphology of marshland, lake shore or sediment dune. Gathering Design by Spatial analyses
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Sand dune
Mud Flat
Sand Dune Low Marsh
High water consumption for Agriculture industry is main cause of yearly drought incident of Bueng Boraphet
Boraphet shore’s biodiversity is disturbed by land development of vast industrial agricultural producton and factory.
Turning ecosystem into reservoir with cut&fill method, however it’s still not enough for agricultural and industrial production.
(Above)
Bueng Boraphet’s bottom can be seen during Jun-Oct which is the monsoon season in Thailand.
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ivers Biod
ivers Biod
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ENHANCE RESTORE PRESERVE
EXPANDING THE PERCEIVED WATERFRONT
Although there is ignorance of policy management in the past to promote cooperation between government and community, isn’t makes Bueng Boraphet restoration to be a role of the government only. By the knowledge of landscape architecture, ecology and valuable wisdom help us to understand and utilization of resources. Lead to starting point of restoration must dependence between on the basis of ecological Bueng Boraphet and human populations. Ecological landscape Promote the identity of Bueng Boraphet as a conservation sites and a legacy of the country past to our children.
MARSHLAND INTEGRATION
We decided to combine tourism with large water area of Boraphet and recreate regional aquarium and wildlife reservation station here, there was an abundance of aquatic animals and plants. During November to March a large number of waterfowl migrate here. The Bueng Boraphet Aquarium is fertile with abundant aquatic plant life, and is home to rare birds and fishes. After relaxing with the breathtaking scenery of Bueng Boraphet, as well as its ecotourism activities such as boat rowing and bird watching, visitors can enjoy the aquarium’s displays.
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Selected area for detail design
1-2 YEARS OF RESTORATION 35
3-5 YEARS OF RESTORATION
5-10 YEARS OF RESTORATION
ya I can tr eros cause Rhinoc fun, be , y ry h e p v e ogra ject is ted top d create som This pro ra e n e re-g I can softwa per. So rasshop rm its. and G fo rm fo ic dynam
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ENERGY EMBED GROUND
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FHANG GEOTHERMAL POWERPLANT NAKHON SAWAN PROVINCE, THAILAND 2014 - 2nd Semester final project of 5th year student of landscape architecture studio. Faculty of Architecture, Chulalongkorn University
Renewable or sustainable energy can be heard everywhere nowadays, due to global warming crisis or energy sufficiency problem. However, there is one type of sustainable energy left undevelope in Thailand, Geothermal energy. It was research 20 years ago. In 2015, with well-step forward technology and efficiency of sustainable energy, geothermal can revive itself. My propose is adding value of old geothermal powerplant site ,abaddoned and adapted to tourist spot, with energy spot and reforestation. With help of local people and Knowledge of staff from Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand, I can deliver a magnificant design with heat / steam / engineering structure.
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EXPANDING USAGE OF ENGINEERING STRUCTURE INTO PEOPLE PERCEPTION The characteristics of the project are the dominated abundance of forests, the ecology of the pond and structure of a geothermal power plant. The challenge of the project is to promote the natural beauty of the Fhang and highlight the unique beauty of nature. Design elements are selected for difference function and users. The people who come within can not recognize the difference of the design space and natural areas 43
With help from Engineering Faculty and Science Faculty of Chiang Mai University, I can organized typical of geothermal power plant into diagram above. Each of them have difference amount of water needed for injection or water production/ structure or design of each other typical which helped me a lot to study their applied character with landscape.
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COMBINING ECOLOGY WITH ENGINEERING AND GEOTHERMAL ENERGY.
First , I have an interesting about green-technology and beautiful landscapes of the geothermal area. “How to provide any production process but still can be used as a reclamation area� I questioned myself. So I decided to take a look about nature-based power plant to create more landscape vision for myself. With product left from energy producing such as hot water, richful mineral or sludge from underground. 45
All can be use as high-quality fertilizers for individual vegetation and ecology. For example, I can use warm water to maintain diversity in the winter and also use it to keep underground temperature still warmed. Then I categorized vegetation and ecology with different critical factor (Temperature, soil depth, mineral)
FROM WASTE WATER AND THERMAL RETENTION POND, TO RESTORATION FACTOR OF FHANG With existing landscape of Fhang is like dumped area full of steel pipeline, sandhill for maintaining tourism, artificial hot spring pool and large pavement area for a parking lot. All of them can be presented as a whitewash of the natural area. So I decided to find a natural and sustained process that can reclaim Fhang back from as its skin being showed. Like brownfield or material-reuse project, my mind comes to think of restoration factor, crushing concrete method and changing of unnecessary structure, that can increasing growth of local vegetation. Geothermal waste product ,hot water / mineral / sludge and steam leftover from geothermal power processing , will be used for fungi repopulation as food or shelter. 46
THERMAL
60 C Elevated trail
Distribution line checker
Ficus benjamina L. var. variegata (Existing)
Dipterocarpus alatus Roxb.
Distribution line
Cratoxylum cochinchinense (Lour.) Blume.
Corten Steel Beam
Steel rail guard
Local Shrub & Groundcover
EXPERIENCE LANDSCAPE OF GEOTHERMAL ECOLOGY Visitors of Fhang will recognize a new experience for geothermal energy. The walkway that leads visitors to see the elements of power at various points which arises from the different temperature and the structure of the power plant. The entrance to the exhibition of tropical forest plantation penetrates through the structure of the energy system. Living side by side with the foothills of agricultural output from the power plant to create another spring from the power generation process. Hot water 47
can create an ecosystem with rich and valuable mineral. The existing pavement materials used in the project to build awareness of the unique visitors for geothermal energy and distribution of hot water and a process known as the benefits of this type of energy. Open space for support tourism can dine by the perceived aura of Fhang. The change of existing roads, large concrete parking, and natural hot spring, come to revive them once again by geothermal energy.
The first step is gaining terrestrial plain full of grass and hot water marshland which can be preventing erosion and soil loss in this area. After that, local vegetation will be planted in order to moisturize higher ground and dune. With scenic landscape of mist, meadow and cloud forest, Fhang can be truly called as natural habitat and primary thermal ecology site, and start to regrowth itself.
st g, I mu t allengin ape architec very ch sc s d a n w la eer. This task my role, from rplant engin d ant we switche ral-based po consult ess ith my tu countl ught w d into na fo n I ie , fr ld ead e to t.) Truth b eered-h projec it engin d with these which ma ill st e time. (H
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END OF SELECTED ACADEMIC WORK 2012 - 2015
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Wasteland Paused Plaza 06 Turning into prosporous land 07
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Sacred 08 Guayin Space
09 Retreat & Rebound
p.059
p.075
p.081
p.087
Wayu Wind Farm
Tree On 3
Guayin shrine
oka HAUS
v
SELECTED PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE 2016-2017 From past 2 years of professional field as landscape designer architect with different client and role, gave me chances and oppotunities in different way. I started to visualize my landscape design with setting my purpose of project, what can I learn and do, how to intergrate with other people and what a purpose of landscape architect should be. For now I realize that my landscape design is playing with territory, different people, place and culture. So I picked 4 different project in Thailand which give me different impressions and encourage me to push my eager beyond my limitation. - Phuvanon Puttiyapibul
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TURNING WASTED LAND INTO PROSPEROUS LAND 59
WAYU WIND FARM AGRICULTURAL ENERGY FILED OUTSTANDING AWARD - IFLA APR 2017 IN ANALYSIS AND MASTER PLANNING CATEGORY Hua Bhong District, Nakhon Rachasima Province, Thailand RAFA Design Office, Co., Ltd. Cordia, Co., Ltd. Scope of Work Master Planning & Conceptual Design Completed Under construction Area 840 acres (3,3690,600 sq.m.) Project Credits Producer & Project Editor Landscape Architect
Asst.Prof. Dr. Cuttaleeya Jiraprasertkun Chairatana Surajaras Ratchu Surajaras Suparaj Wangjindamanee Ecological Forest Asst.Prof. Dr. Somchai Consultant Anusonpornperm Ornamental Plant Mr. Paitoon Noikhammoon Consultant
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OUTSTANDING AWARD - IFLA APR 2017 IN ANALYSIS AND MASTER PLANNING CATEGORY
Located in Nakhon Ratchasima province, Northeast of Thailand, Wayu Wind Farm development project aims to enhance the leftover land (totally 793.1 acres), creating public benefits and ultimately yielding environmental, social and economical sustainability. The construction of 30 wind turbines and needed infrastructures, has caused numerous broken pieces of land with various sizes of borrow pits scattering over the area. The disconnectivity of patches and corridors creates real challenges for ecological restoration within the site. Thus, this project has strategically turned site limitations into opportunities to reclaim the land, optimize resources, and establish long-term sustainable agricultural system. With the concept “turning waste land to prosperous land”, three main strategies for land reclamation including hydrological planning, soil remediation and reforestation processes are proposed along with the 3-phase planning of physical structures and supported facilities for agricultural, research, producing and recreational activities. Practical strategies with step-by-step planning that could be real implemented to the site and specific techniques in each process are clarified. The proposed programs with cooperative activities do not only create a complete cycle of agriculture operational system but also help generating career and thereby income for the locals as well as find ways to share benefits back to the public.
JUDGE’S CITATION:
Impressive thorough investigation and careful analysis of land formation process, ecological connectivity of various design typologies prior to recommendation. The demonstration of ecology and sustainable vigilance distinguishes this project amidst complexity of landscape and still yet embrace integrating energy research, social and infrastructure through site remediation studies. This supersedes the normal purpose of most windfarm being independent and functional energy generators.
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Extreme condition of site after wind turbine planting. It lost their nutrition and soil, can’t held surface water runoff or regain vegetation.
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This 832.6-acre highland, located in Subplu village, Dan-khuntod district, was once prosperous mixed forests but has turned to be a vast agricultural area for decades. Potato commonly becomes a choice of crop due to its ability to grow in sandy soil and extremely dry condition. However, long-term monocropping not only degraded soil quality but also caused oversupply and attracted pests and diseases. Through the in-depth macro and micro analysis of the area, three serious problems were found consisting of 1) severe land draught due to the low water-holding capacity of sandy soil, 2) poor soil quality resulting in low production and limited choice of crops and 3) Local farmers’ unawareness for consequences from long-term monocropping which leads to unsustainable agriculture. However, the calculation of annual rainfall quantity, slope analysis and water storage in the area indicated that there is in fact large amount of rainwater (800,000 m3) run through the site each year; but real problem of drought comes from the soil which cannot retain water. Additionally, the fact that the amount of water in the reservoir on the east is adequate for all-year agricultural activity around this area made this project decided to tackle with water-supply problem by attempting to build our own reservoirs and not disturbing local resource. Furthermore, the study of existing structure and site physicality lead to an indepth understanding of site characteristics, its potentials and limitations. Apart from visual scenery of wind turbines which form the characteristics of this place, numbers of existing borrow pits, ranging from 1.98 to 11.86 acres with each 3-meter depth, can become significant resource for creating water storage within the site.
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This project aspires to revolutionize the agricultural system of the area (not just within the owned land but also enlarging the effects to the wider contexts), leading to the achievement of sustainability in the long run. Thus, in order to “turn waste land to prosperous land”, two crucial questions which thereby set the goals of this project comprise: 1) How can we revive “lives” back to the area? – Lives in this sense covers natural elements of human, animals, plants, and their living systems. 2) How can we optimize all resources and land potentials for local and public benefits? Accordingly, three main strategies for land reclamation are proposed, consisting of 1) Turning the stream corridor and borrow pits to water reservoirs, 2) Improving soil condition by growing green manure crop, and 3) Creating ecological flow and connectivity. Accordingly, the implementation plans for each process, including hydrological planning, soil remediation and reforestation, are divided into three phases : Hydrology, Soil and Reforestation
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HYDROLOGICAL PLANNING PROCESS
The urgent task is to create water reservoirs – a stream corridor in the middle of the site together with numerous borrow pits need to be restored by improving their water-holding capacity. Hence clay and PVC liners will be applied on the surface of the stream and every pit, together with the construction of check dams every 2-meter height along the stream corridor. Additional plantations on the edges will help protecting soil moisture. While waiting for rainwater level to be increased in the second phase, soil humidity around the reservoirs will gradually increase and expectedly expand to the wider area (aquatic rings), allowing vegetation to grow naturally. The last phase is to build water channels along roadways, creating a complete network of irrigation systems. 65
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REFORESTATION PROCESS Both natural and artificial reforestation techniques are adopted in this project. Young trees are highly-dense planted with additional fertilizer and mineral soil. The distribution of perennial plants among these young trees provides shading, protects soil moisture and adds leaf compost to the plants. Such technique will enable these trees to grow up-to 5-6 meters height. They are expectedly able to survive in natural condition within 3 years, follow by natural succession process within 10 years. The first phase of plantation occurs in the moist area along the stream corridor. Selected indigenous plants surviving in flood condition will be used together with the transplanting of preserved-existing trees. The restorations of water, soil and vegetation according to the 3-phase implementation plans will gradually increase the richness of the whole area, leading to the prediction of expanded forests (green rings) around water resources. The following master plan is therefore designed in corresponding with the speculated future forests. 68
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FINAL MASTER PLANNING AND RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
Aiming to be a prototypal project bringing prosperity to the locale, agricultural, human and renewable energy resources could be innovatively utilized to maximize benefits for both locals and public. Hence the concept, “Innovative Organic Wind Farm�, is initiated and applied to the proposed planning for physical constructions along with land reclamation processes. Various activities serving 4 groups of people comprise farmers, merchants, students and researchers, and visitors are organized into five zones: Commercial Zone, Recreation Zone, Research Center, Agricultural Zone and Production Unit. Wayu Wind Farm is the initial project in Thailand to develop wind farm in environmental-friendly ways, creating benefits for local community and yielding long-term sustainability. Outcomes from the project do not only advance agricultural system in this area but also generate careers and income for the locals. The transforming cropping system would also help establishing environmental awareness in the community. Lastly, this project would build-up good reputation and become a new tourist destination for Nakhon Ratchasima in the future.
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OTHER PRODUCTION & WORK ANIMATION
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Wayu Wind Farm Nakhon Ratchasrima, Thailand
This pro je us had ct has a won d a chan ce to le erful client. A farm m ll of arn ab echan ou icis them. F urther m m and proce t windss from decisio ore, we n were p what a making point arts of m good o wner w any times. e met!
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ONGOING SITE CONSTRUCTION
BOOKLET
RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
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P A U S A L COURT AND F A C A D E
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TREE ON 3 COMMERCIAL MALL RENOVATION Tree on 3 Commercial Mall, Rama III Rd., Bangkok Supervised by Scope of Work Completed
Gullyawat Lertpeerakun MJ Garden Plaza Revnovation & Vertical Garden Facade 2016
“Tree on 3” community mall renovation is my first project as landscape architect after graduated, and also first time to handle project by myself. As landscape architect, my role is to change this mall into modern-look design. It will succeed and attract most of people around Rama III Road, If their facade and interior space are sycronized and lead its as an outstanding mall in around here. So I led this project as a landscape space to “pause” and attract people who passing-by and turn them into possible user of this mall.
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n dscape architect ca rned about how lan pre ost “m nd For this project, I lea k I fou project. Finally, I thin kids and e som guided commercial en wh is , ne project was do cious time� when my goood) play with its. (It felt so to me ca ts ren pa ir the
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This commercial mall renovation, locate on Rama III Road, Bangkok wanted to change their appearance, decorate with more green. It’s came up with “Tree On 3” concept, to change its front with landscape and plaza. There are two interesting point of this project. First, entrance plaza which I proposed it as public plaza for local activities, pedestrian walking and approach area for this mall. I treated plaza as a graphic landscape with mixed pattern of grey gravel wash, along with trees as its name. I used entrance step as a connector of the mall and landscape area, intergrated with some seatings, planters, hanging planters and water feature to create essence of garden and nature. Second, this project is a huge hanging platner facade. It’s very challenging to make this green facade withstand with Bangkok heats ,pollution and extermly hot sunlight. With a help from landscape consultant, Gullyawat Lertpeerakprn, we delivered a design for green facade structure and catwalk. Low maintenance also concerned when it’s came to planting design.
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GUAYIN SACRED PLACE
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CONTEMPORARY GUAYIN SHRINE BANG SAI ROYAL FOLK ARTS AND CRAFTS CENTER Amphoe Bang Sai, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Thailand Supervised by Scope of Work Completion
Gullyawat Lertpeerakorn Landscape Design 2019
Guayin is a respectful goddess for Chinese and Thai people in Ayutthaya. Her shrines locate along the Chao Phra Ya river and local village. My role is rebuild a new shrine within Bang Sai Royal Folk Arts and Crafts center. So, I blend two cultures, Thai and Chinese, together with landscape design. I proposed a landscape as a graphic design of Thai element and material of Chinese. Some criterias are applied within the design, 2 meters of maximum rising water level, public use of local people, their believe of Feng Shui.
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FAST GROWINGTREE & LOW MAINTENANCE SHRUB
WATER RESILIENT TREE & SHRUB
MATERIAL MOOD AND INSPIRATION
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RETREAT AND REBOUND
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OKA HAUS BY SANSIRI PLC. LANDSCAPE FOR HIGHRISES RESIDENTIAL BUILDING Sukhumvit 36, Bangkok, Thailand RAFA Design Office Co., Ltd PLAN Associates Co., Ltd. Scope of Work Landscape Design Completion 2019 This high-rise condiminium project come as a very challenging task for me, because its competitiveness design of every developer. There are so many milestone company, such as, Shma / T.R.O.P / L49 and etc. so I think I can’t handle these kind of project by myself. However, everybody seem to push me forward as a young and energetic landscape designer. I appreciate and thank for all of designer team for a unforgettable time.
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Normally, condominium development compete the other with strong and unique design. However, this “Haus” brand aim for a clean and humble design of nature. As you can see, they prefer to give residence a quality of space over iconic design.
OCCUPIED BY NATURE My first landscape design of 48 stories condominium under RAFA Design office and Sansiri PLC, located at the center of a great communication network, “Retreat” with an escape from the chaos of city life without sacrificing its comfort and convenience. “Rebound” as a place where you can take a chilled out walk or hangout with friends, just like home. We concluded our design to keep a feeling when going into a deep mountain as character of this condominium. I decided to use “zig-zag” as “pattern of new-discovering path”to represent feeling of “Oka” (mountain in Japanses). and tender down with simple and clean design element for “Haus” feeling.
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SIMPLE AND NATURAL YET DRAMATIC EXPERIENCE DESIGN Due to high competitive market of high-rise residental in Bangkok, most of them must have unique and strong sense of design. Unlike us, we proposed to do some simple yet dramatic instead. We want to make sure that resident will have good quality space and friendly environment. Without over exaggerated hardscape line, we play with sequence of space / variety of levels / essence of plant combination. this will grant a harmony experience of living in okaHAUS. 91
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MODULE A Marble/White Granite 50 x 10 cm
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Stainless Steel Structure
POLE SECTION
Stainless steel 1.6”x1.6” Cleared Transparent Acrylic 2.5”x2.5”
MODULE B Marble/White Granite 25 x 10 cm
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Stainless Steel Structure
@ 0.30 m
MODULE C Marble/White Granite 10 x 10 cm
CREATE EXPERIENCE BY SIGNIFICANT ELEMENT Main target is “slow time around us down, and make ourselves enjoy that moment”. So we use screening vertical plane / seethrough horizontal plane to make our surrounding hide and blend in every view of element. 93
Stainless Steel Structure
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DESIGN ALONG WITH BIM I have heard and studied this “BIM” word for a long time in the university. This project deliver me the true understanding and its potential in highrise-developer field. With meaningful helps from Wisdom ,Co .Ltd. as BIM landscape coordinator, we can produce a drawing full of detail and shorten a coordination process.
This project was collaborated with BIM platform. We use Revit to communicate with design and construction team. This was chanllenging because we hadn’t Revit standard and data for landscape design yet in 2017. However, we can push Revit design method to construction drawing, thanks to well-collab oration of BIM Manager which each designer had provided.
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CONSTRUCTED WORK SALE GALLERY
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FOR A VIDEO PRESENTATION PLEASE FOLLOW THIS QR
oka HAUS by Sansiri PLC , Bangkok, Thailand with PLAN Associate Co.,Ltd. (Architect) Anonym (Interior Designer) RAFA Design Office (Landscape Architect)
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This high-rise condiminium project come as a very challenging task for me, because its comp etitiveness design of every developer. There are so many milestone company, such as, Shma / T.R.O.P / L49 and etc. so I think I can’t handl e these kind of project by myself. However, everybody seem to push me forwa rd as a young and energetic landscape designer. I appreciate and thank for all of designer team for a unforgettable time.
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M O R E ABOUT MYSELF
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SOMETHING ABOUT ME These part will be the last of my profile. It will show my participated project / research and my hobby that relate to field of landscape architecture. Furthermore, It will contain some memory of working with people I met, some experience I gained and precious time I past in landscape architecture field. thanks for your time and I hope you will enjoy these part. - Phuvanon Puttiyapibul
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DRAW TO EXPRESS MY THOUGHT
Left Diagram and detail design sketch, late year of landscape architecture student. Right First housing design studio project in landscape department
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(Left) Water infrastructure management presentation during Hydro Performative Bangkok Workshop
PARTICIPATED WORKS/PROJECTS
(Right) Approximately area of Bangkok's water contamination from 2011 flood crisis which obtain and analysis data with ArcGIS.
Agriculture area
Urban Area
HYDROPERFORMATIVE BANGKOK Workshop with University of Singapore During 12 Jan 2012 - 21 Jan 2012
Under guidance of Chon Supawongse group project (Chula/NUS) 115
Hydrology
Propose abandon and preserve area
With 2011’s Thailand Flooded crisis, the government has more awareness of seasonal flood than before, but It is the double-edged sword. Now they construct an enormous dike around Bangkok’s boundary and left the outer community to be stranded. So we aiming to recreate Bangkok to be more performative with hydrology management as the name said.
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BANGKOK 250 CAPITAL MAKEOVER PLANNED FOR 250TH In participated with Jutharat Juthaputti Cooperated with Landprocess co., ltd. 116
PARTICIPATED PROJECTS BANGKOK 250
A pilot study and research for Bangkok Metropolitan 250th anniversary since Rattanakosin era, Thailand. The topic is about to pickup interesting nodes and districts to enhance landscape and urban design within. To improve life quality of Bangkok and step up Bangkok into one of the rising city in SEA. The area has been guideline by UDDC with urban research and spatial analyst. Come into conclusion that landscape planning and detail can provide more useful space for public and city connection infrastructure although its small scale it have.
LAVALIN SKYTRAIN BRIDGE SKY PARK IN THE CAPITAL In participated with Jutharat Juthaputti Cooperated with Landprocess co., ltd. 117
Cooperated with UddC (Urban Design and Development Center) and Landprocess co., ltd.
PARTICIPATED WORKS/PROJECTS
ygetartS tnemtaerT Local & new community cluster adaptation. edesi ns inte rate selected reen spaces wit community clusters to allow t e interaction o uman and t e alua le reen spaces. e reen spaces are reen in rastructure orwater and waste treatment purpose. eareas are de eloped to e constructed wetlands and poc et par s ased on t e surroundin condition o t e sites. ein rastructuressuc as concrete wal ways amp it eatersteps and crossin rid e are added in t e area allowed people to e perience t e reen spaces and to o ser e t e treatment process insame t e time .
During dry season this strategy will act as an open public area, agriculture ¿eld or treatment area that keep green open space in the urbanized city. On the other hands, when the water comes, this ¿eld will keep water and let it in¿ltrate through the soil and lead the water to the drainage system which has been prepared for Àooding.
Around the existing agriculture in preserved area, we separate agriculture ¿eld from paddy ¿eld because an agriculture can’t stand during the monsoon season. We put overÀow dike system along the canal to make it smaller. As a result the water level will be higher during dry season and there is more room for water when the water comes.
Some preserved area can be developed into local community area. Parks or open public space can serve as, learining center with topics of cultural and cultivating suf¿ciency liftstyle. And also act as a detention and in¿ltration area that serve local residents along the canal.
Some constructed wetland that located along the street, canal or border between residential and open area can be a buffer zone for water infrastructure because they have potentials to block the Àooding that come from the north and to treat a grey or waste water that come from residential and walking trail or sidewalk.
open spaces as the cultural community preservation.
he green agricultural areas o the old communities to preserve green open space in order to control the gro th o ne community cluster and to preserve the culture o the culture area mainly unctionsas detention oneto detend the ater romthe treatment one. hese areas have a potential to developeto e a ne attraction in the province he community. he u er ones are made along the canals and roads to eep the canal clean yltering aste ater and traping aste.
Vast green areas for preserving old communities & supporting new residential growth Source: GIS data map Nonthaburi
FUTURE INNOVATIVE THAILAND INSTITUTE YOUTH DISCUSSION COMPETITION 1st Prize in Environmental and health categoriy Participated with Matanand Sripan 118
CHARITY PROJECT
CHARITY PROJECT WAT CHONPRATHAN RANGSARIT In participated with Jutharat Juthaputti Cooperated with Landprocess co., ltd. 119
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FOR MY ONLINE PROFILE
PHUVANON PUTTIYAPIBUL +66 87 702 5252 ma.ii@live.com maii.poovanon@gmail.com /phuvanon puttiyapibul
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