Online Resources In Ophthalmology by Dr Pranesh Balasubramaniam

ONLINE RESOURCES IN OPHTHALMOLOGY EDITION - 1

PRANESH SUBHASHINI

ONLINE RESOURCES IN OPHTHALMOLOGY EDITION 1 DR. PRANESH (M.S. OPHTHAL) ARAVIND EYE HOSPITAL, COIMBATORE DR. SUBHASHINI (DNB OPHTHAL) ARAVIND EYE HOSPITAL, PONDICHERRY

ORIO EDITION 1: JUNE 2020 NO FINANCIAL INTERESTS Availability of Applications and Links Subject To Change.

DEDICATION

DR JOHN DAVIS AKKARA Pioneer in ‘Smart Ophthalmology’ whose passion lies in Applications, Artificial Intelligence and mentoring young minds !

KINGâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;S CRUX

OPHTHALMOLOGY PEARLS BY DR PRANESH www.youtube.com/kingsclasses

PREFACE Smartphones and Social Media have revolutionised the way Ophthalmology is learnt and practiced throughout the world. Here we present a hand-picked list of smartphone applications and useful web resources to enhance your training, teaching and treatment in Ophthalmology. This book is for those who love to explore the plethora of online resources irrespective of the ‘tech experience’. We hope you will enjoy our little gift to the ophthalmology community! Pranesh Subhashini

CONTENTS A. Smartphone applications 1) Patient Care Apps Basic Eye Examination Apps IOL Calculators Amblyopia treatment Apps Low Vision Aids Apps Reminder Apps Apps for Digital Eye Strain

2) Education Apps General Apps Surgery Apps MCQ Apps Note-taking Apps Anatomy Apps

B. C. D. E. F. G.

Reference Apps Apps for Citation/ Research Journal Apps Sub-specialty Apps Screen Recording Tools Video Recording Tools

Telegram Links YouTube Channels Ophthalmology Websites Facebook Pages Authorâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Free Downloadable Books References

A. SMART PHONE APPS How to download apps in Android ? 1. Click on ‘PlayStore’ app which will be available by default on your phone 2. Type the name of the app on the search box - eg. Youtube 3. Click Install to make the app available on your phone

How to download apps in iOS (iPhone/ iPad) ? 1. Click on ‘App Store’ app which will be available by default on your phone 2. Click on search icon on the bottom panel 3. Type the name of the app on the search box 4. Click ‘Get’ and enter your password/ use Touch ID to make the app available on your phone

1. PATIENT CARE APPS BASIC EXAMINATION APPS

1. EYE HANDBOOK

All Rounder App iOS and Android Free •Testing •Calculators •Slides •Atlas •Drugs •DDx •Instruments •Mnemonics •History •Genetics •Eponyms

iOS

Android

2 . EYE CHART HD

iOS Free High resolution Snellens chart

3. EYE EXAM/ PRO

Android Free and paid

4. VISUAL ACUITY TEST

Android Free

5. PEEK ACUITY

Android Free

6. SMART OPTOMETRY

Android and iOS Free Testing + calculators

7. VISUAL FIELDS EASY

iOS (Ipad) Free Fast screening test of visual fields

8. COLOUR BLIND TEST

Android Free Ishihara chart + more

9. CENTRAL VISION TEST

Android Free Amslerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Grid

10. RED DESATURATION TEST

Android Free To assess Optic nerve function

IOL CALCULATORS 1. IOL CALCULATOR

iOS Free

2. IOL POWER CALCULATOR

Android Free

3. EYE PRO

iOS Free & Paid Advanced tools

4. ASTIG MASTER

iOS Free & Paid

5. AXIS TORIC CALCULATOR

iOS Free

6. EYE TORIC

iOS Free/ Paid

7. LRI CALC

iOS Paid

8. TORI CAM

iOS Free

CONTACT LENS CALCULATORS 1. GLASSES TO CONTACTS CONVERTER

iOS Free

2. CONTACT LENS VERTEXING

Android Free

AMBLYOPIA TREATMENT APPS 1. LAZY EYE EXERCISES DUOVISION

iOS, Android Paid Require 3D glasses

2. LAZY EYE GAMES ESSENTIALS

iOS Paid Has 4 games

3. CAPTAIN LAZY EYE

iOS Paid/ Free

LOW VISION AID APPS 1. ULTRA MAGNIFIER

iOS Free

2. WE ZOOM

Android Free

3. DIGNIFY

Android Free Reads out text From Aravind Eye Hospital

4. VIKAS

Android Free Visual Intervention Kit with Analytics for Special children From Aravind Eye Hospital

PATIENT REMINDER APPS 1. EYE DROPS ALARM

iOS and Android Free

2. EYE-DROPS REMINDER

iOS Free

APPS TO MINIMISE DIGITAL EYE STRAIN 1. TWILIGHT

Android Free Blue light filter

2. DARKER

Android Free

NOTE: For iOS, you can enable NIGHT SHIFT option in ‘Display & Brightness’ in Settings

2. EDUCATION APPS GENERAL APPS

Easy trick is to search for ‘Ophthalmology’ on the App store/ Play store search box. Try out different apps and experiment which one works for you.

1. TELEGRAM

iOS and Android Free Numerous groups/channels dedicated for ophthalmology

2. YOUTUBE

iOS and Android Free Library of lectures and surgical videos

3. OPHTHALMOLOGY MASTERCLASS BY DR VINEET SEHGAL

iOS and Android Paid Lectures targeted for PG aspirants and 1st Yr residents

4. OPHTHALMOLOGY BY DR SASHWAT RAY

iOS and Android Paid Lectures targeted for PG aspirants

5. OC DOCTOR

iOS and Android Free CME for residents across multiple specialities

6. EYEGRADER

Android Free - by Dr John Davis Ready reckoner for residents on various gradings in ophthalmology

7. 3D ATLAS OF OPHTHALMOLOGY

Android Free - by Dr John Davis Need 3D glasses to view the images

8. QUIZLET FLASHCARDS

iOS and Android Free/ Paid Excellent learning tool

9. EYE EMERGENCY MANUAL

iOS and Android Free Useful resource for general ophthalmologists

10. AAO OPHTHALMIC EDUCATION

iOS and Android Requires ONE account which is free for AIOS members Excellent content

Click on the link below:

https://www.aios.org/article-51-onenetwork.php

11. DR. NAJEEB LECTURES

iOS and Android Paid - only $5 Excellent teacher Must watch to understand neuroanatomy and basic anatomy of the eye

SURGERY APPS 1. CATARACT MOBILE

iOS and Android Free Practice capsulorhexis

2. EYETUBE

iOS and Android Free Huge collection of surgical videos

3. COURSERA

iOS and Android Free App with numerous courses search for ‘Introduction to Cataract Surgery’

MCQ APPS 1. FRCOPHTH - PART 1, 2

iOS and Android Free - Part 1 Paid - Part 2

2. OPHTHO Q

iOS and Android Paid (costly but best resource for FICO/ FRCOphth)

ANATOMY APPS 1. ESSENTIAL EYE

iOS (iPAD only) Paid Excellent application for teaching

2. MY EYE ANATOMY

iOS and Android Free, Paid

NOTE TAKING APPS 1. ONENOTE

iOS and Android, Mac, Windows Free Best note taking app

2. NOTABILITY

iOS Paid Best if you have Apple ecosystem (iPad, iPhone, Mac)

NOTE TAKING ESSENTIALS Note taking is a necessary skill for residents and perennial learners. The iPad Pro and a compatible â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Apple Pencilâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; are required for a better note taking experience on OneNote and Notability. They also allow you to simultaneously audio record the lecture as you write. Other note taking apps: (All the below apps are available for iPad and are paid) 1. Good Notes - popular alternative to Notability 2. Flexcil 3. Nebo 4. LiquidText 5. Margin Note

TUTORIALS FOR NOTE-TAKING

One-Note tutorial: https://youtu.be/ Ozk7XneV5Jc Notability tutorial: https://youtu.be/ t6r0PhmKWXg Good Notes vs Notability: https:// youtu.be/fIPE08nCur4

How to take notes digitally? - By inspiring medics:

1. https://youtu.be/n0ql-yeY9u0 2. https://youtu.be/waR3xBDHMqw

REFERENCE APPS 1. MEDSCAPE

iOS and Android Free Authentic source

2. UPTODATE

iOS and Android Paid Precise, updated information

3. FP NOTEBOOK

iOS and Android Free trial, Paid Short easy notes

APPS FOR CITATIONS / LITERATURE SEARCH 1. PRIME PUBMED

iOS and Android Free

2. PUBMED HUB

iOS and Android Free

3. MENDELEY

iOS and Android Free

4. RESEARCHER

iOS and Android Free Excellent tool

5. ACADEMIA

iOS and Android Free

6. READ BY QX MD

iOS and Android Free

7. PAPERSHIP

iOS Free Zotero integration available

8. ENDNOTE

iOS Paid

9. ZOTERO

PC/ Mac software Free alternative to Endnote Best option for young researchers!

10. ZOO FOR ZOTERO

Android Free Open source program to view your Zotero library

JOURNAL APPS 1. MILLENNIAL EYE

iOS and Android Free

2. ACTA OPHTHALMOLOGICA

iOS Free for limited access

3. OPHTHALMOLOGY TIMES

iOS and Android Free

4. INDIAN J OPHTHALMOLOGY

Android Free

5. DJO

iOS and Android Free

Note: Many applications exclusively made for journals are available. Paid membership required to access that particular journal appâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s content.

SUBSPECIALTY APPS 1. OCTAVIA

iOS Free OCT atlas

2. UVEITIS DOCTOR

iOS Paid Excellent app to diagnose uveitis entities

3. 9 GAZE

iOS and Android Free To document motility photos

4. PARK THREE STEP

iOS Free

5. CRADLE - WHITE EYE DETECTOR

iOS and Android Free To detect Leucocoria

SOCIAL MEDIA APPS FOR OPHTHALMOLOGISTS

Curofy MEDizzy PlexusMD

To improve your online presence and discuss cases. All are free and available for iOS and Android

SCREEN RECORDING TOOLS Enables us to record the webinars and presentations For Mac: Quicktime - Free (Inbuilt) Camtasia - Paid Screenflow - Paid

For iPhone/ iPad: Inbuilt screen recording Watch to enable: https:// www.youtube.com/watch? v=XJdZKSE4jX4

For PC: Active Presenter - Free/ Paid Camtasia - Paid OBS Studio - Paid

For Android: AZ screen recorder

VIDEO RECORDING TOOLS Enables us to edit the screenrecorded videos, clinical and surgery videos For Mac: iMovie - Best and Free (Inbuilt) Camtasia - Paid + inbuilt screen recorder

For iPhone/ iPad: iMovie - Free (Inbuilt) KineMaster

For PC: Windows Movie Maker - Free (Inbuilt, but discontinued) Instead Windows Photo Gallery offers movie creation facility in Windows 10 Filmora - Better but Paid

For Android: Movavi Clips KineMaster

B. TELEGRAM LINKS

1. Download Telegram app on your phone, iPad & on your laptop (available for Windows and Mac) 2. Click on the links given below 3. Click Join

1. OPHTHALMOLOGY BOOKS https://telegram.me/ Ophthalmology_Books_2016/ 2. CORNEA- REFRACTIVE https://telegram.me/ CORNEAL_REFRACTIVE_BOOKS 3. CATARACT https://telegram.me/CATARACT_BOOKS 4. RETINA https://telegram.me/Retinal_Books 5. GLAUCOMA https://telegram.me/GLAUCOMA_BOOKS 6. PAEDIATRIC-STRABISMUS https://telegram.me/ PAEDIATRIC_STRABISMUS_BOOKS

7. OCULOPLASTY-ONCOLOGY https://telegram.me/ OCULO_ONCOLOGY_BOOKS 8. OPHTH.INVESTIGATIONS https://telegram.me/ INVESTIGATIONSINOPHTHALMOLOGY 9. BASIC OPHTHALMOLOGY https://telegram.me/joinchat/ AZkbPz8TqOHj-KgcXLvXKA 10. NEUROOPHTHALMOLOGY-UVEITIS https://telegram.me/ NEUORO_UVEITIS_BOOKS 11. Ophthalmology Exams Books https://t.me/joinchat/ AAAAAEBJGYHWkUq6m_XCfA

12. Ophthalmology Books https://t.me/joinchat/ AZkbPzwd90A4e35Ybrfeog 13. Ophthalmology Notes https://t.me/Ophtalmo_notes 14. Ophthalmology in Photos https://t.me/joinchat/ BssSAEGcg5CA4IvpfzDsxA 15. Eye Surgeries Worldwide https://t.me/joinchat/ BssSAEGcg5CA4IvpfzDsxA 16. Study Ophthalmology with passion https://t.me/OphthalmologyPDF

17. ICO Advanced Study Group https://t.me/joinchat/ DgV4yBbKMFgOXvuFTI_wiw 18. 1st ICO Study Group https://t.me/joinchat/ BTDvtxFJttugJQz4zWLrsw 19. ICO Basic Study group 2020 https://t.me/joinchat/ DgV4yEmFszA98GvZGGS4zQ 20. Clinical ICO Study Group https://t.me/joinchat/ DgV4yENmFCSngXKvf6m-Hg 21. ICO OPTICS study group https://t.me/joinchat/ DgV4yE2xVYRc1uNwkmHW2g

22. FRCSG 2 problem solving ophtha https://t.me/joinchat/ DgV4yEY6tZMUpzF6dsSicA 23. FRCSG 3 (OSCE/Clinical) Ophtha https://t.me/joinchat/ DgV4yErTycVxlLy1sYSx8Q 24. Glaucoma Society of Internet https://t.me/GlaucomaSociety 25. Caduceusophthalmology https://t.me/caduceusaditya 26.OPHTHALMOLOGY CASES DISCUSSIONS https://t.me/joinchat/ AZkbP0A3BYJ50HmHHNfkxA

27. Reda ophthalmology academy https://t.me/joinchat/HQE_8hIBr71K7XsPtOP1Q 28. Sketchy Pharmacology https://t.me/sketchypharma 29.Sketchy Microbiology https://t.me/sketchy_micro 30. Educational media in Ophthalmology https://t.me/AlSanousyOphth 31. Ophthalmology Videos https://t.me/ophthavideos

C. YOUTUBE CHANNELS

Note: 1.The bolded channels get our highest recommendations 2. Subscribe to the channels to catch up with the latest videos

1. OPHTHALMOLOGY LECTURES 1. Kingâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Crux - Ophthalmology Pearls by Dr Pranesh www.youtube.com/kingsclasses 2. Moran CORE - lectures https://www.youtube.com/channel/ UCldQrlI8TxtG0AJ4JL hh1f 3. ALL INDIA CONFERENCE TALKS: https://www.youtube.com/channel/ UCAh2bm20ebviP0uJNxLbYbw https://www.youtube.com/channel/ UCbmGwj-jAyhvWSbX4QHdCHg

https://www.youtube.com/channel/ UCVX8n-I1kRESLgJ9FMcz28A

4. American Academy of Ophthalmology https://www.youtube.com/channel/ UCy0K_Rd-grmLTT7dVGfF1Sg 5. Cybersight https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxJ8HNIogzRmBpf4_kNi1Q 6. Aurotube - Aravind Eye Hospital Pondicherry https://www.youtube.com/channel/ UCuyl9HIbX_fYTuJbLEz1KQw/featured

7. AuroCovai - Aravind Eye Hospital Coimbatore https://www.youtube.com/channel/ UCUe996fHQ7JG5bVLcRo1wMA 8. Update on Ophthalmic Imaging https://www.youtube.com/playlist? list=PL1H4ovcOMbzUBy9noQryP8U3iX7ESYB L4 9. Neuro-Ophthalmology with Dr. Andrew G. Lee https://www.youtube.com/channel/ UC5HcfsELV0W9AqtvJvpQQSg 10. Dr Najeeb - Eye Lectures https://www.youtube.com/playlist? list=PLO2O9UjkQxLcivzk6dIqj6MYK0-BMFOt-

11. Tim Root - Basic eye lectures https://www.youtube.com/user/eyevideofan

12. Academic & Research Committee, AIOS https://www.youtube.com/channel/ UCm_GLgk7DJTeau1jzuUQ3Ag 13. Steven Cohen - Retina videos https://www.youtube.com/user/scohen125/ videos 14. Unacademy Ophthalmology lectures by Dr Vineet Sehgal

https://www.youtube.com/playlist? list=PLPwVXijwZ2APDOBuZIZR4Ihf68ix12Rx4 15. Young Ophthalmologists Society of India (YOSI) - YOTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/ UC7c0oitsACPG0ug2gMi_StQ/featured 16. Dr Agarwal Grand Rounds https://www.youtube.com/channel/ UC51fruHrw7BYeGZzhAOGq5g/videos 17. LVPEI Digital Education https://www.youtube.com/channel/ UCvsPmh3A_Ek2LBdygF2BWcQ/videos 18. Ophthalmology lectures https://www.youtube.com/channel/ UCsaNjZeOPqeQUy6CwGOm9Xw

19. Sankara Academy of Vision https://www.youtube.com/channel/ UCGtGcMADWuX96gNQ_Xxjc7A/videos 20. Sharjeel Eye https://www.youtube.com/channel/ UCeUGQg3fsGvIeaNSmAth85g 21. Sinjab Academy - Keratometry https://www.youtube.com/channel/ UCncftypp5IpMxfNj87DVZ2w 22. Syrian Board of Ophthalmology https://www.youtube.com/channel/ UC2KRVaDk1yw6w5KDUS3FHvQ/videos 23. AIIMS - official YouTube channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/ UCaVn7K_6cpwu4NTo742yUwQ/feed

24. Delhi Ophthalmological Society https://www.youtube.com/channel/ UCF7E02f4lVjPeKOsSRmkS4Q 25. EntodPharma - webinars https://www.youtube.com/channel/ UCQ2Pyl-E2SO41SVC8O8AVew 26. Connie Koklanis - Pediatric Ophthal https://www.youtube.com/channel/ UCNUBevSi11BVgWW1vUHktIA

2. FOR OPHTHALMOLOGY SURGERIES: 1. Dr Ashish Mitra https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCkGgEtzgSub3X2NDZ1881w 2. Dr Deepak Megur https://www.youtube.com/channel/ UCfBf_eZSur4tGh-uSuqXZoA 3. Dr Prathmesh Mehta https://www.youtube.com/user/ prathmeshgm/videos

4. Dr Ramakrishna Tadanki https://www.youtube.com/channel/ UCbMMSzYcbdRwtU1dwsvapgA 5. Dr Soosan Jacob https://www.youtube.com/channel/ UCgQesqB4VuECm4YGKpaZccg 6. Eye Infirmary Nabha https://www.youtube.com/user/ eyeinfirmary/videos 7. Eye movies https://www.youtube.com/channel/ UCNxwHjvOy_4BA5ZYbu2saXA 8. Ike Ahmed https://www.youtube.com/channel/ UC1-9qxgiie2vESI6zIUc6Hw

9. Pradip Mohanta https://www.youtube.com/channel/ UCiCkQ2Mj2S7G7IUBpv9FzWA

10. Shri Ganesh Vinayak Eye Hospital https://www.youtube.com/channel/ UCM0NMczWDdqoK4cDPdTgtwg 11. Sourabh Patwardhan PhacoTips https://www.youtube.com/channel/ UC3GARijcOu8u-sylZiiVeVg

12. Steve Ma https://www.youtube.com/channel/ UCgjB9szfGa-OscspDrhmWMA 13. Sudhir Singh https://www.youtube.com/channel/ UCSvreY4puJoVoazirstHb1g 14. Uday Devgan https://www.youtube.com/channel/ UCAVYJDgKXvxBrWBI-HdJl9w

15. Ulrich Spandau (Retina surgeries) https://www.youtube.com/channel/ UCI4cOYDNil1uEN3ygXkoXew 16. Video Atlas Ophthalmology https://www.youtube.com/channel/ UCOQE5b9w6wOY6C2I-dVjKQg 17. Vision Outreach and Global Sight Videos https://www.youtube.com/channel/ UCazGdkUcZ-g62rEX7yYbwPA/videos

D. WEBSITES

All the below websites are very resourceful. Click on the link and bookmark the website from your mobile browser. Many websites of reputed journals offer content for paid. We have picked the best free options available for the learners.

1. Moran CORE https://morancore.utah.edu/ Huge collection of lectures

2. AAO ONE network Access is free for AIOS members Check in AIOS website for more details https://www.aao.org/clinical-education https://www.aios.org/article-51-onenetwork.php

3. Eye wiki Wikipedia for ophthalmologists https://eyewiki.aao.org/Main_Page

4. Eye Guru https://eyeguru.org/ Created by U.S. Residents Very interactive

5. Eye Learn https://www.eyelearn.in/ Created by Dr Saurabh and Dr Krati Contains notes, question bank for Indian residents

6. eOphtha https://www.eophtha.com/ Created by Dr Parthoprathim Contains notes, powerpoint presentations and Q bank Highly recommended

7. Atlas of Ophthalmology https://www.atlasophthalmology.net/ frontpage.jsf?locale=en Contains huge collection of images Paid App is also available but outdated

8. Eye Rounds https://webeye.ophth.uiowa.edu/ eyeforum/index.htm Excellent images and case discussions

9. International Council of Ophthalmology http://www.icoph.org/ refocusing_education/ educational_programs/e_learning.html Useful resource for educators and learners

10. MRCOphth http://mrcophth.com/ Useful resource for MRCOphth, FICO, FRCOphth preparation by Dr Chua

11. Sci-Hub https://sci-hub.tw/ Website to download almost any journal article for free Due to legal issues, the website will be taken down at times. So search for Sci-Hub on google to access the latest version. Enter the doi of the desired article into the search box of the Sci-Hub

12. Cybersight https://cybersight.org/ Huge library of lectures Modules/ courses available Need to register to access the content

13. I NOTES https://rpcround.wordpress.com/ download/ Free downloadable books for residents Created by Dr Dhaval Patel

14. SPOTIF-EYE https://www.spotifeyestudygroup.com/ Spotters for exam going post-grads Created by Dr Shana Sood

15. National Board of Examinations https://natboard.edu.in/ Official website to download DNB Ophthalmology Q papers

16. AIOS CME Series https://www.aios.org/article-65-cmeseries.php Official website to download short books compiled by AIOS for residents

17. Iowa Glaucoma Curriculum http://curriculum.iowaglaucoma.org/ Must watch course on glaucoma for residents by Dr Wallace

18. Neuro-Ophthalmology Essentials https://onlinecourses.icoph.org/neuroophthalmology/ Paid certified course By Dr Karl Golnik

E. FACEBOOK PAGES

Facebook (FB) offers huge collection of information. FB App is recommended to get the best experience. You can ‘join/ request to join’ a particular FB group. You can ‘like/ follow’ a particular FB page. Make sure you enable the ‘See First’ on the preferred FB page. So you see only the academic content first when you open the FB.

1. Kingâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Crux - Ophthalmology pearls by Dr Pranesh https://www.facebook.com/ophthalcrux/ Official FB page of the author Illustrated notes and manuals for ophthalmology residents Links to the authorâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s lectures on YouTube

2. Aehpondicherry https://www.facebook.com/ AravindeyehospitalPondy FB page for Aravind Eye Hospital, Pondicherry Daily updates on innovations, quiz, recent advances in ophthalmology

3. YOSI - Young Ophthalmologists Society of India https://www.facebook.com/ YOSIMembers/ FB page of YOSI Updates on various events & happenings amongst YO in India

4. YOSI - Flash Notes https://www.facebook.com/ YOFlashNotes/ Short informative flashcards submitted by YOs.

5. Oculographia https://www.facebook.com/ oculographia/ Very useful ophthalmology infographics By Dr Amit Palkar

4. Ophthalmology - Notes and Synopses https://www.facebook.com/ Ophthalmologynotes/ Daily updates on Ophthal Content

5. Ophthalmology Notes https://www.facebook.com/ophthnotes/

6. Eye-Q Doctor for Ophthalmology Residents https://www.facebook.com/ EyeQDoctorforOphthalmologyResidents/ 7. Ophthalmology Made Easy - Dr Vineet Sehgal https://www.facebook.com/ OphthalmologyMadeEasy/ Excellent lectures for beginning residents

8. Atlas of Ophthalmology https://www.facebook.com/ ophthalmologyatlas/

F. HAND-BOOKS FOR RESIDENTS ( AUTHORED BY DR PRANESH ) The books shared below are high yielding. We strongly recommend to download and read them. They can also be downloaded from the authorâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s FB site: www.facebook.com/ ophthalcrux . Stay updated for more content.

1. Clinical Embryology of the Eye

https://qrgo.page.link/VWHbv Scan the QR code

2. How to Approach DNB Exams ?

https://qrgo.page.link/jeMMc Scan the QR code

3. DOS Articles (Specialty-wise) + DNB Q banks + Case Proformas (Must download) https://qrgo.page.link/VHFbD Scan the QR code

4. Stem Cells in Ophthalmology

https://qrgo.page.link/ZKP5N QR code

Complete hand-written guides: 1. Papilledema https://qrgo.page.link/XJBj3 2. Optic Nerve Sheath Meningioma https://qrgo.page.link/GxZ5e 3. Retinoblastoma https://qrgo.page.link/pN3dd 4. Retinitis Pigmentosa https://qrgo.page.link/EiLYE 5. Scleritis https://qrgo.page.link/tzgBa

G. REFERENCES 1. Akkara JD, Kuriakose A. Innovative smartphone apps for ophthalmologists. Kerala J Ophthalmol 2018;30:138-44 2. Akkara JD, Kuriakose A. Smartphone apps for visually impaired persons. Kerala J Ophthalmol 2019;31:242-8 3. Ichhpujani P, Thakur S. Smart Resources in Ophthalmology [Internet]. Singapore: Springer Singapore; 2018 [cited 2020 Jun 5]. (Current Practices in Ophthalmology). Available from: http://link.springer.com/ 10.1007/978-981-13-0140-7 4. http://www.eophtha.com/blog/apps-inindia-smartphone-apps-in-ophthalmology

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Dr Pranesh is a Comprehensive Ophthalmologist with special interest in Ophthalmologic Pedagogy and Uveitis. He is currently working in Aravind Eye Hospital, Coimbatore as a Medical Oﬃcer. He creates quality academic content on his YouTube and Facebook forums called ‘King’s Crux - Ophthalmology Pearls’. He has authored a treatise on Clinical Embryology of the Eye and made the book freely available for all to learn and benefit.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Dr. Subhashini is a Final Year DNB resident from Aravind Eye Hospital, Pondicherry. She did her under-graduation from the prestigious Madras Medical College. She has successfully conducted Instruction Courses on Smartphone Applications in Ophthalmology in state conferences.