Vyakran Ganga Vol 1 by pre-primary

eepshikha's Age Group 5-7

o.kZekyk

O;kdj.k xaxk ¼ ys[ku ,oa iBu xfrfof/k;ka W ½

Loj ,oa ek=k ds fpUg

'kCn jpuk

vks

laKk

u Å

loZuke

fo'ks"k.k

i= ys[ku okrkZyki j ds fofHkUu mi;ksx

vk m

x B

fp=k o.kZu

?k b

laxr 'kCn fxurh

M r

opu

fdz;k

,s <

fyax

vkS

V Q

?k t >

eepshikha

BOOKS & INFO SERVICES

A2/11A, Adarash Apartment Paschim Vihar, New Delhi-110063, Ph. : 9873423072;7217858544;9873494071 site: www//deepshikhabooks.com E-mail : deepshikha_in2000@yahoo.com I SBN 81 - 87282 - 30 - 4

9 788187 282303

izFke laLdj.k % 2008 dkWihjkbV c nhif'k[kk cqDl ,aM baQks lfoZlst] 2008 lokZf/kdkj lqjf{krA izdk'ku dh fyf[kr iwokZuqekfur ds fcuk iqLrd dk dksbZ Hkh va'k izdk'ku ds fy, otZuh; gSA

O;kdj.k xaxk

Information contained in this book has been published by Deepshikha Books & Info Services and has been obtained by its authors from sources believed to be reliable and are correct to the best of their knowledge. However, the publisher and its authors shall in no event be liable for any errors, omissions or damage arising out of use of this information and specifically disclaim any implied warranties or merchantability or fitness for any particular use.

Designed :- Deepshikha Digital Ph.: 7217858544

lEikndh; O;kdj.k xaxk ¼ys[ku o iBu iqfLrdk½ nhif'k[kk cqDl ,aM baQks lfoZlst dk iz;kl gS O;kdj.k dks ubZ fn'kk iznku djus dkA tgka W fon~;kfFkZ;ksa dks O;kdj.k uhjl] Hkk"kk fu;ekoyh u yxsA lfp=k] #fpdj xfrfof/k;ksa }kjk bls jkspd izdkj ls izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA bl iqLrd ds varZxr yh xbZ xfrfof/k;kWa fon~;kfFkZ;ksa dks lkspus dh Lora=krk nsrh gSaA tSls%& ¹ leku y; okys 'kCn ¼laxr 'kCn½ ¹ 'kCn esa fn, x, Loj ,oa ek=kk igpku dj fy[ksa z ls fy[kdj vFkZiw.kZ 'kCn cukus dh xfrfof/kA ¹ fn, o.kksZa dks de ¹ dqN vU; xfrfof/k;kWa tSls%& 'kCn [kkst xfrfof/k esa fp=k dks ns[k 'kCn <wa<+ukA ¹ fn, x, fp=k dks ns[k mlds ckjs esa fy[kuk] lkFk gh fxurh vkSj Loj dks y;kRed vkSj jkspd dfork ,oa fofHkUu xfrfof/k;ksa ds #i esa izLrqr dj Hkk"kk ds fu;e vR;ar ljy vkSj lgt cu iM+s gSaA

vk'kk gS O;kdj.k xaxk vius m|s'; esa lQyrk ik,xhA fon~;kFkhZ rFkk f'k{kdx.k bls mi;ksxh ik,WaxsA lq>ko vkeaf=kr gSA

laiknd c

nhif'k[kk cqDl ,aM baQks lfoZlst 2008

fo"k; lwph de z la[;k 1o.kZekyk (Alphabet) (Alphabet Chart) 2O;atu pkVZ 3Loj@O;atu ¼xfrfof/k;kWa½ (Activities) 4Loj ifjp; ¼xfrfof/k;kWa½ (Activities) 5iquZH;kl ¼xfrfof/k;kWa½ 6Loj] ek=kk,Wa fpUg ¼xfrfof/k;kWa½ (Word Building) 7'kCn jpuk (Activities) 8- xfrfof/k (Rhyming Words) 9leku y; okys 'kCn (Activities) 10- xfrfof/k (Noun) 11- uke ¼laKk½ (Activities) 12- xfrfof/k (Word Search) 13- 'kCnµ[kkst (Male/Female) 14- L=khµiq#"k (Activities) 15- xfrfof/k;kWa (Pronoun) 16- loZuke (Activities) 17- xfrfof/k (Counting) 18- fxurh (Activities) 19- xfrfof/k (One/Many) 20- ,dµvusd (Activities) 21- xfrfof/k (How/Many) 22- fo'ks"k.k ¼dSlkµfdruk½ (Activities) 23- xfrfof/k (Opposite Words) 24- myVs vFkZ okys 'kCn (Doing Words) 25- djuk@fd;k z (Activities) 26- xfrfof/k 27- i'kqµi{kh cksyh (Activities) 28- xfrfof/k (Creative writing) 29- jpukRed xfrfof/k;kWa

i`"B la[;k 5 6 7-10 11-22 23-24 25-31 32-33 34-35 36 37-38 39-41 42-44 45 46-47 48-49 50 51 52-53 54-55 56 57-60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68

o.kZekyk fganh Hkk"kk nks o.kksZ a ls cuh gSµLoj vkSj O;atuA vkvks Loj lh[ksaA v ls vukj yky&yky vkvks [kk,Wa nkus fudky b ls b/kj Hkh nsuk HkkbZ bZ[k ls er djks yM+kbZ m ls mYyw mM+dj vk;k Åu dk igu LosVj vk;k _ ls _f"k djrk gS ri ,d uke bZ'oj dk ti ,sud yxk ds ckx esa vk;k vksl gj iÙkh ij ik;k vkSjr ns[ks lc Nqi&Nqi vaxwj [kk, mlus dqN v% ls gk% gk% gWalrs cPps fdrus I;kjs] eu ds lPpsA

v vk b bZ m Å _ , ,s vks vkS va v% v% 5 C

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O;atu pkVZ d

;

M+

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´k .k

6 C

M-

Q+

Loj ,oa O;atu ¼vH;kl½ Loj esa ihyk jax Hkjsa vkSj O;atu esa vklekuh jax HkjsaA vks u

vkS

,s <

M r

vk b

[k /k

7 C

Deepshikha Books & Info Services

x B

?k t >

Loj ¼vH;kl½ fp=k ns[kdj lgh Loj ls feyku djsaA

vks

vkW

v% 8

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Loj ¼vH;kl½ fn, x, Loj dk mlls 'kq# gksus okys fp=k ls feyku djsaA

, 9

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O;atu ¼vH;kl½ fn, x, fp=k dks /;ku ls ns[ksa vkSj muds 'kq# okys v{kj fy[ksaA

10 C

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v Loj dh dksbZ ek=kk ugha

v Loj okys 'kCn vc] vej] vpdu] v Loj dh ek=kk okys 'kCnA ?kj

dye

dey

lM+d

jcM+

cjl

exj

'kjcr

'kyxe

feyku djsa

[kkyh txg Hkjsa 'kjcr

'k ------- xe

l ------- d

jcM+

------- y

------- l

^v* Loj okys fp=kksa ij xksyk yxk,WaA

11 C

vtxj

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vk Loj dh ek=kk

vk Loj ls 'kq# gksus okys 'kCn vkt] vkx] vkB] vke] vk Loj dh ek=kk yxdj 'kq# gksus okys 'kCnA nky gkFk dku

pkj

ukd

d kj

?kkl

ckny

jktk

xktj

ckx

cky

uko

ekyk

cktk leku y; okys 'kCn nky Nkrk [kkrk

vklu

Nkrk Mky

ckx

Hkkx

jktk

cktk

leku y; okys 'kCnksa dk feyku djsaA gkFk ekj

dku

cktk

pkj

ikl

xkuk

eku

?kkl

lkFk

jktk

[kkuk

fn, x, 'kCnksa esa vk Loj dh ek=kk okys 'kCnksa ij ¼ ½ yxkk,WaA py jktk ekjk Nkrk Nr ikl vk Loj dh ek=kk okys pkj 'kCn fy[ksaA 12 C

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b Loj dh ek=kk

b Loj ls 'kq# gksus okys 'kCn bu]

bl]

b/kj]

bruk]

bldk]

beyh]

bLrjh

b Loj dh ek=kk yxdj 'kq# gksus okys 'kCnA fnu

fdrkc

fcy

fxykl

fVdV

flrkj

fgj.k

flrkjk

fcYyh

fy[kuk

fNidyh

fpeVk

fpfM+;k

foeku

fdyk

fyQkQk

fp=k ds lkeus ^vk* ;k ^b* Loj dh ek=kk yxkdj lgh 'kCn cuk,WaA xyl

Nidy

Md;

gju

c j 'k

drc

yQQ

ey 13

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bZ Loj dh ek=kk

bZ Loj ls 'kq# gksus okys 'kCn bZn] bZ[k] bZV] bZlk bZ Loj dh ek=kk yxdj 'kq# gksus okys 'kCnA

>hy

rhj

uhe

thi

dhy

ihiy

phy

nhid

js[kkafdr v{kjksa esa yxh vk Loj dh ek=kk gVkdj bZ Loj dh ek=kk yxk,WaA

i kl c kr pky rkj uke

cM+k [kM+k yM+k ukuk nknk

ih -------l -------r -------y ------j ------e

c------[k-----y------uk------nk-------

leku y; okys 'kCnksa dk feyku djsaA phrk

>hy

vke

tkuk

fgyk

xhrk

[kkuk

fnyk

phy

feyk

fiyk

dke

'kCn i<+dj Loj dh lgh ek=kk ij ¼

½ yxk,WaA

de µ v Loj dh ek=kk@vk Loj dh ek=kk [khj µ b Loj dh ek=kk@bZ Loj dh ek=kk ikl µ v Loj dh ek=kk@vk Loj dh ek=kk f[ky µ b Loj dh ek=kk@bZ Loj dh ek=kk 14 C

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m Loj dh ek=kk

m Loj ls 'kq# gksus okys 'kCn mu]

mM+]

ml]

m/kj]

myVk]

miou]

m Loj dh ek=kk yxdj 'kq# gksus okys 'kCnA neq

xfM+ q ;k

ejxk q

xM+ q

xykc q

pfg;k q

?kVuk q

piq

cu q

[k'k q

js[kkafdr v{kjksa esa m dh ek=kk yxkdj [kkyh txg ij fy[ksaA

------N

------u

------e

feyku djsaA

[k'k

------'k

------y

------e

------u

------i

eqjxk

xqfM+;k

xqykc

cqf<+;k

?kqVuk

pqfg;k 15

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Å Loj dh ek=kk

Å Loj ls 'kq# gksus okys 'kCn Åu] Åuh] Åij] Å Loj dh ek=kk yxdj 'kq# gksus okys 'kCnA ljt w n/kw w Qy

iM+ w h

trk w

c<+ w k

itk w

pM+ w h

pgk w

>yk w

fp=k dks ns[kdj lgh Loj ls 'kq# gksus okys o.kZ ij ¼

½ yxk,a WA

dq@dw

tq@tw

pw@pq

tw@tq

lw@lq

Qq@Qw

#@ j w

Å ¼ w ½ ;k m ¼ q ½ dh ek=kk lgh txg ij yxkdj uke iwjk djsaA

rjct

ljt

j esa m dh ek=kk ¼#½ vkSj Å dh ek=kk ¼ j w ½ cudj yxrh gSA 16 C

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c<+k

, Loj dh ek=kk

, Loj ls 'kq# gksus okys 'kCn ,d] ,M+h] ,drkjk , Loj dh ek=kk yxdj 'kq# gksus okys 'kCnA cjs jy s HkM+ s

cy s

[ky s

jr s

ry s

'kjs

[kr s

dy s s

lcs

uoy s s

fn, x, v{kjksa esa , Loj dh ek=kk ¼ s ½ yxkdj 'kCn i<+saA

'kj

n[k

ejs

uhps fn, okD;ksa dks i<+dj , Loj dh ek=kk ¼ s ½ okys 'kCnksa ij xksyk yxk,WaA cSy eSyk

FkSyk

'ksj

Fks

isM+s

dsys lsc

esjs 17 C

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Bsyk

,s Loj dh ek=kk

,s Loj ls 'kq# gksus okys 'kCn ,slk] ,sls] ,sud] ,sjkor ,s Loj dh ek=kk yxdj 'kq# gksus okys 'kCnA euk S cy S u;k S

enku S

ljS

cBuk S

rjuk S

ilk S

ijS

Fkyk S

'kCn i<+dj lgh Loj dh ek=kk ij ¼

½ yxk,WaA

cSy

¼ , Loj dh ek=kk ½ ¼ ,s Loj dh ek=kk ½

uS;k

¼ , Loj dh ek=kk ½ ¼ ,s Loj dh ek=kk ½

csj

¼ , Loj dh ek=kk ½ ¼ ,s Loj dh ek=kk ½

dSlk

¼ , Loj dh ek=kk ½ ¼ ,s Loj dh ek=kk ½

csy

¼ , Loj dh ek=kk ½ ¼ ,s Loj dh ek=kk ½

rSj

¼ , Loj dh ek=kk ½ ¼ ,s Loj dh ek=kk ½

uhps fn, Lojksa ds vkxs mudh ek=kk dk fpUg cuk,a WA b , ,s , Loj dh ek=kk yxkdj 'kCn cuk,a WA iM+ ¾ ,s Loj dh ek=kk yxk,a WA

cB ¾

Deepshikha Books & Info Services

p<+ ¾ Qy ¾

vks

vks Loj dh ek=kk

vks Loj ls 'kq# gksus okys 'kCn vksl] vksB] vks<+] vks[kyh] vks<+uh] vks Loj dh ek=kk yxdj 'kq# gksus okys 'kCnA eksj eksVj rksrk

?kksM+k

uksV

jksVh

dksV

Vksdjh

xksHkh

uksd

/kksch

eksrh

vksyk

js[kkafdr 'kCn dh ek=kk cnysaA vks Loj dh ek=kk yxkdj u;k 'kCn cuk,a WA

leku y; okys 'kCnksa dk feyku djsaA

eVj dV ekj ?kM+k ukd [kkuk <ky [kky

eksVk

[kksy

eksrh

jksuk

lksuk

/kksrh

<ksy

NksVk

lksp

/kks

nks

eksp

eksVj

19 C

Deepshikha Books & Info Services

vkS

vkS Loj dh ek=kk

vkS Loj ls 'kq# gksus okys 'kCn vkSj] vkStkj] vkSjr] vkSykn] vkS Loj dh ek=kk yxdj 'kq# gksus okys 'kCnA ykSdh pkSdh ukSdk rkSfy;k nkSM+

vkS"kf/k

QkSth pkSdhnkj idkSM+s ikS/kk QkSokjk

leku y; okys 'kCn i<+saA pkSdh µ ykSdh] ukSdk µ pkSdk]

QkSt µ ekSt

fp=kksa dks ns[ksa vkSj fn, x, v{kjksa esa lgh Loj dh ek=kk yxk,WaA i /k

?k M+

x Hk

uhps fn, 'kCnksa dks NkWaVdj lgh Loj ds uhps fy[ksaA vks Loj ?kksM+k dksV ukSdk /kksch eks V j pkSdh nkSM+ ikS/kk 20 C

Deepshikha Books & Info Services

vkS Loj

va Loj dh ek=kk

va Loj ls 'kq# gksus okys 'kCn vaMk]

va/kk]

vad]

vax]

vaxwj

va Loj dh ek=kk okys 'kCnA irx a

itk a

efnj a

lqanj

?kVh a

dxu a

gl a

>Mk a

v% okys 'kCn µ

izkr%]

vr%]

iqu%]

_ Loj dh ek=kk

_ Loj ls 'kq# gksus okys 'kCn _f"k]

_rq

_ Loj dh ek=kk yxdj 'kq# gksus okys 'kCnA x`g

o`{k

e`x

d̀f"k

r`.k

u`i 21

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vkW Loj dh ek=kk okys 'kCnA MkWDVj]

ckWy]

VkWQh]

pkWdysV]

dkWyst]

dkWih]

¼ vkaW ½ pUnfcUnq okys 'kCnA z ika Wp] pka Wn] nka Wr] Vka Wx] lka Wi] cka Wl 'kCnksa esa lgh txg ij a W yxkdj i<+saA lki nkr Vkx pkn vk[k ckl fp=kksa ds vkxs muds uke fy[ksaA

'kCnksa dks i<a+s vkSj lgh 'kCn ij ¼

dkWQh

aW cwn lwM

½ yxk,WaA

lka Wi @ lki

tk,axs @ tk,a Wxs

vka[k@ vka W[k

ÅaV @ Åa WV

maxyh @ ma Wxyh

ckal @ ckWal

nka Wr @ nkWr

ges a W @ gesa

ia wWN @ iwaN

[kk,a Wxs @ [kk,axs 22

vkW Loj dh ek=kk

Deepshikha Books & Info Services

iquZH;kl

Loj ,oa ek=kk ds fpUg

'kCnksa dks fn, x, lgh Loj ds lkFk feyk,a WA v Loj dh ek=kk

xkuk

b Loj dh ek=kk

vk Loj dh ek=kk

lM+d

fNydk

f?kj

ihyk

[khj

dke

nhokyh fdrkc Åij fn, 'kCnksa esa v Loj dh ek=kk okys 'kCn Nka WVdj fy[ksaA

Åij fn, 'kCnksa esa vk Loj dh ek=kk okys 'kCn Nka WVdj fy[ksaA Åij fn, 'kCnksa esa b Loj dh ek=kk okys 'kCn Nka WVdj fy[ksaA Åij fn, 'kCnksa esa bZ Loj dh ek=kk okys 'kCn Nka WVdj fy[ksaA feyku djsaA Loj v vk b bZ

ek=kk ds fpUg h f k dksbZ ek=kk ugha 23

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iquZH;kl uhps fn, Lojksa ds vkxs mudh lgh ek=kk,a W nsaA v

¼dksbZ ek=kk ugha½

vk ¼

½ b ¼

bZ ¼

Å ¼

, ¼

,s ¼

vks ¼

½ vkS ¼

va ¼

vkW ¼

js[kkafdr v{kj dh ek=kk cnydj nh xbZ Loj dh ek=kk yxk,a W vkSj u;k 'kCn cuk,a WA ?kM+k dku gy gkFk ne dn lc cy ej

?kks M+k dkSu fgy

vks Loj dh ek=kk yxk,a W vkS Loj dh ek=kk yxk,a W b Loj dh ek=kk yxk,a W bZ Loj dh ek=kk yxk,a W m Loj dh ek=kk yxk,a W Å Loj dh ek=kk yxk,a W , Loj dh ek=kk yxk,a W ,s Loj dh ek=kk yxk,a W vk Loj dh ek=kk yxk,a W

?kksM+k dkSu fgy

vkS Loj ds nks 'kCn fy[ksaA

m Loj ds nks 'kCn fy[ksaA

vks Loj ds nks 'kCn fy[ksaA

Å Loj ds nks 'kCn fy[ksaA 24

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Loj ,oa ek=kk,Wa ¼fpUg½ fganh Hkk"kk esa Loj O;atu ds lkFk ek=kk ds #i esa yxrs gSaA tSls%& dvkSvk u fy[kdj dkSvk fy[ksaxsA evksj u fy[kdj eksj fy[ksaxsA pqgb;k u fy[kdj pqfg;k fy[ksaxsA

vkvks lh[ksa Loj ds fpUg%& v dksbZ ek=kk ugha k vk b f bZ h q m w Å ` _ , s ,s S vks ks vkS kS va a % v% vkW kW 25 C

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Loj ,oa ek=kk ¼vH;kl½ uhps fn, x, Lojksa ds vkxs mudh lgh ek=kk,Wa fjDr LFkkuksa esa HkjsaA

Loj v vk b bZ m Å _ , ,s vks vkS vaa v% vkW va W

ek=kk,a W

Loj v vk b bZ m Å _ , ,s vks vkS vaa v% vkW va W 26

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ek=kk,a W

Loj ,oa ek=kk ¼vH;kl½ ek=kk dk fpUg igpku dj lgh Loj ij ¼ ek=kk

Loj ¼ b@bZ ½

f w

¼ m@Å ½ s

¼ ,s@, ½

¼ vkS@vks ½

¼ v%@va ½

¼ v@vk ½

¼ b@bZ ½

¼ Å@m ½

¼ vks@vkS ½

dksbZ ek=kk ugh a

¼ v@vk ½ 27

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½ yxk,WaA

Loj ¼vH;kl½ fn, x, fp=kksa ds uke fy[ksa vkSj muds 'kq# okys Loj ls feyku djsaA

v vk b bZ m Å , ,s vkW va 28 C

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MkWDVj

ek=kk vH;kl 'kCn t+ksj ls i<+sa vkSj Loj dh lgh ek=kk ij ¼

'kCn

Loj dh ek=kk

vkt

v dh ek=kk

vk dh ek=kk

fdu

bZ dh ek=kk

b dh ek=kk

[kM+h

b dh ek=kk

bZ dh ek=kk

[k'k q

Å dh ek=kk

m dh ek=kk

njw

m dh ek=kk

Å dh ek=kk

[kr s

,s dh ek=kk

, dh ek=kk

dlk S

, dh ek=kk

,s dh ek=kk

xg`

_ dh ek=kk

,s dh ek=kk

pksj

vkS dh ek=kk

vks dh ek=kk

nkSM+

vks dh ek=kk

vkS dh ek=kk

vx a

v% dh ek=kk

va dh ek=kk

vr%

va dh ek=kk

v% dh ek=kk

dksbZ ek=kk ugha

29 C

½ yxk,WaA

Deepshikha Books & Info Services

Loj ,oa ek=kk ¼vH;kl½ fp=k n[skdj lgh Loj ls 'k# q gkuss okys o.kZ ij ¼

¼ch@fc½

¼'kS@'ks½

¼v@vk½

¼Fks@FkS½

¼dw@dq½

¼c%@ca½

¼pww@pq½

¼rkS@rks½

¼dks@dkS½

¼[kh@f[k½

¼fg@gh½

¼MkW@Mka W½

¼v@vk½

¼ck@c½

¼dS @ds ½

¼d@dk½ 30

½ yxk,AaW

Deepshikha Books & Info Services

Loj ¼vH;kl½ ohj

rqe

fey

Hkkyw

iwjk

x/kk

fry

xhr

pqi Åij

pwgk

Åij fn, 'kCnksa esa vk, Loj ds vuqlkj mUgsa [kkyh txgksa ij fy[ksaA v 12-

pksj

vkSj

x/kk ej vaxwBk

cSB eksj ,

izkr% csy

nsj ,s

vks

231 Deepshikha Books & Info Services

yaxwj

Hkksj vkS

'kCn jpuk O;t a u ,oa Loj dh ek=kk puqas rFkk vFkiZ.wkZ 'kCn cukdj fy[kAas

'k r

k j

12345678-

q S s

'kCn

Loj

ek=kk

'ksj

32 C

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j y

'kCn jpuk fn, x, o.kZ ds lkFk Loj dh ek=kk,Wa yxkdj 'kCn cuk,WaA , Loj dh ek=kk $ r ¾ v Loj dh ek=kk $ Fk ¾

m Loj dh ek=kk $ d ¾ Å Loj dh ek=kk $ B ¾ vks Loj dh ek=kk $ t ¾ v Loj dh ek=kk $ l ¾

b Loj dh ek=kk $ y ¾ vks Loj dh ek=kk $ y ¾ vkW Loj dh ek=kk $ y ¾ vkS Loj dh ek=kk $ u ¾ vks Loj dh ek=kk $ V ¾

bZ Loj dh ek=kk $ y ¾ m Loj dh ek=kk $ y ¾ Å Loj dh ek=kk $ V ¾ vkS Loj dh ek=kk $ vk ¾ 33

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jsr

Loj ,oa ek=kk ¼vH;kl½ fn, x, fp=kksa ds vkxs muds uke fy[ksa vkSj 'kCn i<+dj uke ds igys Loj dk fn, gq, Loj ls feyku djsaA fgj.k

phy

Å 34 C

Deepshikha Books & Info Services

Loj ,oa ek=kk ¼vH;kl½ ,

vks

vkS

va 35 C

Deepshikha Books & Info Services

leku y; okys 'kCn leku y; okys 'kCnksa dk feyku djsaA jsr

>qd

vkx

[kksy

[ksr

cksy

gkj

ekj

Hkkx

feyk

HksM+

isM+

Hkj

?kj

fgyk 36

Deepshikha Books & Info Services

leku y; okys 'kCn leku y; okys 'kCnksa ij ¼

½ dk fpUg yxk,WaA

fgy

fly

xhr

eksj

nkSM+

pksj

vkx

Hkkx

iSlk

dSlk

lsB

dkSu

ekSu

Hkksj

lgh

dgh

cgh

i<+s

c<+s

yM+s

dke

cqu

pqu

xqe

/kwi

37 C

Deepshikha Books & Info Services

leku y; okys 'kCn leku y; okys 'kCn fy[ksaA vc

jktk

dHkh

dke

xeyk

eky

cksyks

lkFkh

fey

?kksM+k

[kksy

i<+

yM+

B.M

[kr

vkÅa Wxk

/kksuk

cSy 38

Deepshikha Books & Info Services

uke ¼laKk½ vkvks i<+saA

xsaMk

tkuojkas ds uke

cdjh ftjkQ

xk;

Hkkyw

gkFkh

if{k;ksa ds uke

rksrk

dcwrj phy Qwyksa ds uke

lwjteq[kh

xsank dey ¹ lHkh uke 'kCn laKk dgykrs gSaA 39 C

Deepshikha Books & Info Services

mYyw

xqykc

uke ¼laKk½ vkvks i<+saA

lfCt+;ksa ds uke

cSaxu

VekVj

djsyk

eVj

vkyw

xksHkh

vjch

iÙkkxksHkh

Qyksa ds uke

vukukl

lsc ¹

tkequ

ve#n

ukfj;y

iihrk

lHkh uke 'kCn laKk dgykrs gSaA 40

Deepshikha Books & Info Services

larjk

rjcwt

uke ¼laKk½ txgksa ds uke

vkvks i<+saA

rktegy

igkM+

f'keyk

rkykc

yksxks a ds uke

vCnqy dyke

lquhrk fofy;El

lkSjo xkaxqyh

izfrHkk ikfVy

fdj.k csnh

fo'oukFk vkuUn

eueksgu flag

yrk eaxs'kdj

dhV&iraxksa ds uke

frryh ePNj ¹ lHkh uke 'kCn laKk dgykrs gSaA

eD[kh 41

Deepshikha Books & Info Services

edM+h

uke ¼laKk½ phtsa Hkh uke ls igpkuh tkrh gSaA

daI;wVj

eksckby

twrk

vc fy[ksa%& 1- viuk uke fy[ksaA 2- vius firkth dk uke fy[ksaA 3- viuh ekrkth dk uke fy[ksaA 4- vius Ldwy dk uke fy[ksaA 5- viuh v/;kfidk dk uke fy[ksaA 6- vius 'kgj dk uke fy[ksaA 7- vius ns'k dk uke fy[ksaA ¹

lHkh uke 'kCn laKk dgykrs gSaA 42

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Vsfyfotu

uke ¼laKk½ 1- oLrqvkas ds uke ij xksyk yxk,WaA dsyk

Vscy

pkdw

fdrkc

xsan

'ksj

igkM+

cktkj

gkFkh

phrk

rksrk

dcwrj

iihrk

dey

xqykc

cSaxu

2- LFkkuksa ds uke ij xksyk yxk,WaA t;iqj

cSaxu

fnYyh

rksrk

3- tkuojksa ds uke ij xksyk yxk,WaA cSy

eSuk

cqycqy

ykSdh

4- if{k;ksa ds uke ij xksyk yxk,WaA phy

/kfu;k

eksj

feadh

5- Qwyksa ds uke ij xksyk yxk,WaA xqykc

x/kk

eksxjk

fHkaMh

6- lfCt+;ksa ds uke ij xksyk yxk,WaA djsyk

fHkaMh

xksHkh

canj

7- vius fe=kksa ds uke fy[ksaA 43 C

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uke laKk eSa fcYyh gwWaA

eSa pwgk gwWaA 1- nks fpfM+;ksa ds uke fy[ksaA

2- nks ikyrw tkuojksa ds uke fy[ksaA

3- nks taxyh tkuojkas ds uke fy[ksaA

4- nks Qyksa ds uke fy[ksaA

5- nks Qwykas ds uke fy[ksaA

6- nks lfCt+;ksa ds uke fy[ksaA

44 C

Deepshikha Books & Info Services

¼laKk½ uke [kkstsa uhps lfCt+;kas] Qy] i'kq&if{k;ksa] oLrqvksa ds fp=kksa ls uke <wa W<s rFkk xksyk yxk,a WA eS

Hkk

'ks

?kks

M+k

Fkh

/kk

;

rks

dks

;

1 ls 5 uke <a wW<us ij 5 ls 10 uke <a wW<us ij 10 ls 20 uke <a wW<us ij 45 C

Deepshikha Books & Info Services

vkSjr & vkneh ¼L=kh&iq:"k½ L=kh L=khfyax

iq#"k iqfYayx

nknh

nknk

yM+dh

yM+dk

vkSjr

vkneh

cgu

HkkbZ

jkuh

jktk

'ksjuh

'ksj

xk;

cSy

?kksM+h

?kksM+k 46

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L=khfyaxµiqfYyx a uhps fn, x, 'kCn i<+ dj lgh fyax ij ¼

½fu'kku yxk,a WA

'ksjuh

L=khfyax @ iqfYyx a

HkS;k

L=khfyax @ iqfYyx a

?kksM+k

L=khfyax @ iqfYyx a

pkph

L=khfyax @ iqfYyx a

firkth

L=khfyax @ iqfYyx a

ekSlk

L=khfyax @ iqfYyx a

ekyh

L=khfyax @ iqfYyx a

ukuk

L=khfyax @ iqfYyx a

nhnh

L=khfyax @ iqfYyx a

pkpk

L=khfyax @ iqfYyx a

uhps fn, x, 'kCn i<+ dj L=khfyax@iqfYyx a ls feyku djsaA

L=khfyax

nknh

iqfYyx a

gkFkh

nhnh

ekyh

eksjuh

firkth eqjxh

?kksM+h x/kk

HkS;k 47

Deepshikha Books & Info Services

cSy

L=khfyaxµiqfYyx a uhps fn, gq, fp=kksa esa ls L=khfyax iqfYyx a Nka WVs ,oa fy[ksaA

izfrHkk

lfpu

lkSjo

lksfu;k

xka W/khth

jktho

bafnjk

ujfxl

iqfYayx

L=khfyax

rhu L=khfyax 'kCn fy[ksaA 12-

iqfYayx ds rhu 'kCn fy[ksaA 12-

348

Deepshikha Books & Info Services

L=khfyaxµiqfYyx a lfpu ek/kqjh

jhrk bZ'kku

'khyk

enu

veu ik;y

v{k; lhek

vej

'kSyh

Åij fn, gq, 'kCnksa esa ls iq#"k ds 'kCn iqfYyx a ds uhps vkSj L=kh@vkSjr@efgyk ds 'kCn L=khfyax ds uhps fy[ksaA

iqfYyx a

L=khfyax

vius rhu fe=kksa ¼yM+dksa½ ds uke iqfYayx 'kCn uhps fy[ksAa vius rhu fe=kksa ¼yM+fd;ksa½ ds uke L=khfyax 'kCn uhps fy[ksAa 49 C

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loZuke

fp=k esa ,d yM+dk ,d gkFkh ij cSBk gSA yM+ds dk uke jfo gSA jfo gkFkh ij cSB dj [kq'k gSA jfo us nksukas gkFk Åij mBk, gSaA jfo dh deht+ dk jax ihyk gSA jfo dks Mj ugha yx jgk gSA

vkvks vc nksckjk tkusaA

fp=k esa ,d yM+dk ,d gkFkh ij cSBk gSA mldk dk uke jfo gSA og gkFkh ij cSB dj [kq'k gSA mlus nksukas gkFk Åij mBk, gSaA mldh deht+ dk jax ihyk gSA mls Mj ughaa yx jgk gSA

tks 'kCn uke dh txg vk, ogh loZuke dgyk,A uke

yM+ds dk uke] jfo] jfo dh deht] jfo us]

jfo dks

loZuke

mldk uke]

mldks

og]

mldh deht] 50

Deepshikha Books & Info Services

mlus]

loZuke ¼vH;kl½

fn, x, fp=k esa feadw canj ds pkj fe=k feadw canj ds ?kj jgus x, gSaA ogkWa D;k gqvk\

[kkyh LFkku esa lgh loZuke Nka WVdj Hkjsa vkSj tkusaA fp=k esa ,d canj iyax ls fxj x;k gSA uke feadw gSA jks jgk gSA pqi djkus canjh pkph vkbZ gSA gjh lkM+h iguh gSA iwWaN yach gSA iyax ij pkj canj gSaA feadw dks jksrk ns[k jgsa gSaA lQsn dqjrs igus gSaA 51 C

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og mls mldh mldk mUgksaus mlus os

fxurh dfork ,d ePNj eksVk & eksVk nks fcLrj ij og gS lksrk rhu pknjsa gSa oks ysrk pkj efD[k;kWa djrh j[kokyh ikWap pwgksa us ekjh rkyh N% ?kksM+ksa us xsan mNkyh lkr gkFkh gq, ijs'kku vkB cqyk, lsuk ds toku ukS canj cM+s gSjku nl cdfj;ksa us [kk, iku [kkdj gks x, gksaB tks yky ePNj cksyk D;k ;s deky\ rqe gks cdjh] eS gwWa ePNj fQj D;ksa [kwu fi;k eqWag Hkjdj cdjh cksys [kM+s&[kM+s rqe gks ePNj cM+s lM+s fHku&fHku] fHku&fHku djrs gks lcdks chekjh nsrs gks vkt rks gks xbZ gS cl ekjks ePNj dks FkIiM+ nlA

,d nks rhu pkj ikWap N% lkr vkB ukS nl 52 C

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fxurh 1 ls 20 rd vkvks tkusa fxuuk%& 1

X;kjg

nks

ckjg

rhu

rsjg

pkj

pkSng

ikWap

iUnzg

lksyg

lkr

l=kg

vkB

18vV~Bkjg

ukS

19mUuhl

20 chl 53

Deepshikha Books & Info Services

fxurh ¼vH;kl½ 1 ls 10 vadks rd fy[ksa o fp=k cuk,WaA

54 C

Deepshikha Books & Info Services

fxurh ¼vH;kl½ vkvks fxusa vkSj fy[ksaA

55 C

Deepshikha Books & Info Services

,d vkSj vusd ;fn ,d pwgk gS rks pwgk dgsaxsaA ,d ls T;knk vusd pwgs dgyk,WaxsaA pwgk

pyks vkSj tkusaA dqÙkk

pwgs

dqÙks

?kksM+k ?kksM+s

yM+dh

yM+fd;kWa

fcYyh

fcfYy;kWa

fn, x, [kkyh LFkku esa ,d vkSj vusd fp=k cuk,WaA vusd@,d ls vf/kd ¼cgqopu½ ,d ¼,dopu½ vaMk vaMs xeyk

xeys

larjk

larjs

pwgk

pwgs

yM+dk

yM+ds

rkjk

rkjs 56

Deepshikha Books & Info Services

opu ¼vH;kl½ uhps fn, x, fp=k esa cgqopu ij ¼

57 C

Deepshikha Books & Info Services

½ dk fpUg yxk,WaA

opu ¼vH;kl½ fp=k ns[ksa o fy[ksaA ,dopu ;k cgqopu ij ¼ ½ yxk,WaA 1,d >aMk ,dopu@cgqopu 2-

,dopu@cgqopu

,dopu@cgqopu 58

Deepshikha Books & Info Services

opu ¼vH;kl½ dqÙks

iÙkk

ikS/kk

?kksM+h

x/ks

xk;

yM+fd;kWa

vka [Wk

ekyk,Wa

xktj

vkSjrsa

pwgs

rkjs

yM+dk

xeys

ewyh

vaMs

jkrsa

Åij fn, gq, 'kCnksa dks pqudj ,dopu ,oa cgqopu ds uhps fn, x, LFkku ij fy[ksaA

cgqopu 1-

,dopu 1-

959

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opu ¼vH;kl½ fp=k ns[kdj 'kCn fy[ksaA opu cnydj okD; iqu% fy[ksaA 1- og

yM+dk Hkkx jgk gSA

os yM+ds Hkkx jgs gSaA 2- mlus [kk;kA 3- jkLrs ij 4- ikS/kksa ds

[kM+h gSA vPNs gSaA

5- vkleku esa

pedrs gaSA

6- mlds ?kj esa

gSA

7- mlus

[kjhnkA

60 C

Deepshikha Books & Info Services

dSlk fdruk ¼fo'ks"k.k½ vkvks i<+sa

ihyh irax

xksy xqCckjk

yky lsc

yack flikgh dPph beyh

uhps fn, x, uke ds ckjs esa dqN fo'ks"k tkusaA

cM+k isM+

vPNk yM+dk

[kM+k dqÙkk

dVk vke

lqanj ?kj

vkvks vkSj tkusa ¼uke½ yM+dh

dSlh yM+dh\

¼fo'ks"k.k½ lqanj yM+dh

dsys

fdrus dsys\

rhu dsys

rksrk

dSlk rksrk\

gjk rksrk

tks 'kCn uke ds ckjs esa dSlk@fdruk crk,Wa os 'kCn fo'ks"k.k dgyk,WaA 61 C

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fo'ks"k.k vH;kl fn, x, fp=k ds vkxs ¼ ½ okys LFkku ij laKk 'kCn fy[ksa vkSj Åij fn, [kkyh LFkku esa ml 'kCn ds ckjs esa dqN vkSj@fo'ks"k fy[ksaA ukprk

eksj

tks 'kCn uke ds ckjs esa ^dqN vkSj*@fo'ks"k crk,WaA os fo'ks"k.k dgyk,WaA cPpksa ds igys uke fy[kus dks dgk tk, fQj dqN vkSj fy[kus dks izsfjr djsaA 62 C

Deepshikha Books & Info Services

myVs vFkZ okys 'kCn gjsd 'kCn dks myVk tokc nsrk myVk jke fnu dks iwNks jkr crkrk] 'kgj dks dgrk xkWao] dkSvk dw&dw djrh dgrk] dks;y djrh dka Wo&dka WoA

vkvks tkusa%&

'kCn

myVk

jkr gWaluk lksuk u;k eksVk xksjk ikl vanj

fnu jksuk tkxuk iqjkuk iryk dkyk nwj ckgj

63 C

Deepshikha Books & Info Services

djuk ¼fd;k½ z uhps fn, 'kCnksa esa ¼ ½ dk fpUg yxk,Wa tks vki fnu@jkr esa djrs gSaA [kkuk xkuk iRFkj

cSBuk

gWaluk

[ksyuk lksuk

Vscy

ukpuk

mBuk jksuk

pyuk

iSafly cksyuk Hkkxuk ugkuk

ftl 'kCn ls fdlh Hkh dke ds gksus dk irk pys mls fd;k z dgrs gSaA Åij fy[ks lkjs 'kCn fd;k z gSaA

vkvks vkSj tkusa] fd;k z igpkusaA

jfo gWal jgk gSA

jktw [kkuk [kk jgk gSA 64

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tkWu ikuh ih jgk gSA

fd;k z ¼[kkyh LFkku Hkjsa½ [kkyh LFkku HkjsaA

ehuk jke

jgh gSA

lksuw xsan

jgk gSA

t; bZ'kk

uhjk

jgk gSA

jgh gSA

gSA

jgh gSA ek/ko

bZyk xsan 65

jgk gSA

Deepshikha Books & Info Services

jgk gSA

i'kq&if{k;ksa dh Hkk"kk i{kh vkSj tkuoj Hkh Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx cksy dj djrs gSa tSls%&

dkSvk cksyk dka Wo&dka Wo fpfM+;k pgpgk, tc ?kksM+k fgufguk, dqÙkk HkkSads] 'ksj ngkM+s xk; jaHkk;] gkFkh fpa?kkM+s eqxkZ cksyk dqdMwWa&dwWa dcwrj cksyk xqVj&xwWa 66 C

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fd;k z ¼i'kq&if{k;ksa dh cksyh½ tkuoj dh cksyh ij ¼ 1ngkM+rk gSA

½ ;k ¼

E;kÅWa&E;kÅWa djrh gSA

xqVj&xwWa djrk gSA

HkkSadrk gSA

fgufgukrk gSA

dqdM+&dwWa djrk gSA

½ fu'kku yxk,WaA

jaHkkrh gSA

8fpa?kkM+rk gSA if{k;kas ,oa tkuojkas ds myV&siy q Vs uke lgh djds fy[kAas 1- rk

rks

5- M+k

2- vk

dkS

6- r cw d j

3- Fkh

7- ;

4- fM+

fp ;k

8- j

'ks

67 C

Deepshikha Books & Info Services

?kks

esjh ekWa 1- esjh ekWa dk uke 2- og

gSA

3- og

idkrh gSA

4- og eq>s 5- og jkst lqcg

tkrh gSA

6- og eq>s cgqr vPNh yxrh gSa D;ksafd

fp=k o.kZu fp=k esa ykseM+h dkS, ls D;k dg jgh gS\ uhps fy[ksaA

68 C

Deepshikha Books & Info Services

gSA