vyangya yatra_june_sep_2009

Page 1



v u qØ Øe q Øe vkja H k panu f?klsa ikFks ;

lkFkZd O;aX; dh jpukRed =Sekfldh tqykbZ&flracj 2009

o"kZ&5

vad&20

,d vad % 20 #i, ikap vad % lkS #i, (Mkd O;; 5 #i, izfr vad vfrfjDr)

fons'kksa esa % nks MkWyj izfr vad lg;ks x jkf'k ^O;a X ; ;k=kk* ds uke ls gh Hkstus dk d"V djsa A fnYyh ls ckgj ds psd ij chl #i, vfrfjDr tksMsaA

^dsUæh; fganh laLFkku*] vkxjk ls vkfFkZd lg;ksx izkIrA

gfj'kadj ijlkbZ tSls muds fnu fiQjs laKk mikè;k; O;aX; dks viuk vkStkj vkSj gfFk;kj cukrs gSa ijlkbZ lquhy xaxksikè;k; LoxZ n'kZu duZy eqgEen[+kka ysi+QfVuh dk b'o+Q jktdey pkS/jh lquks ew[kks±

fparu

laidZ 73] lk{kj vikVZesaV~l] ,&3 if'pe fogkj ubZ fnYyh&110063 iQksu % 011&25264227] 09811154440 iSQDl % 011&25264227 bZ&esy % vyangya@yahoo.com

eq[;i`"B js[kkadu Jhdkar vkIVs

lg;ksx jktsanz lgxy izcaèk lg;ksx@ ystj VkbilSfVax jkefoykl 'kkL=kh 4] 'kkWfiax dkWEIySDl n;ky ckx lwjtdqaM] iQjhnkckn (gfj;k.kk) 09911077754] 0129&4092514 ^O;aX; ;k=kk* esa izdkf'kr ys[kdksa ds fopkj muds vius gSa A fooknkLin ekeys fnYyh U;k;ky; ds vèkhu gksxa s A laiknu ,oa lapkyu iw.kZr% voSrfud vkSj vO;kolkf;dA

57 58

dfork,a

4&10 11&22 11 13 14 17 21

23&38

39&50

ifjp; 39 izse tuest; viuh rLohj ls vyx 40 lw;Zckyk ^;g O;aX; dkS iaFk* vFkkZr ^jpus dh izfozQ;k* 41 Kku prqosZnh tSlh gSa oSlh cuh jgsa lw;Zckyk 43 ;K 'kekZ cM+h cgu] ekSlh vkSj ,d lkekU; Hkkjrh; x`fg.kh& lw;Zckyk 45 MkW- osnizdk'k vferkHk lw;Zckyk dk O;aX;&deZ 47 lw;Zckyk ns'k&lsok ds v[kkM+s esa- - 49

fpa r k

js[kkadu jktsUnz ijnslh

foykl xqIrs is'ks yk;d psgjk fnus'k pUæ tks'kh cqykdh dk mLrjk vkSj jkt/kuh lq/kdj vnhc gqvk ;wa fd- - eukst JhokLro xaxk&tequk vk[;ku b"Vnso lkaÑR;k;u rks D;k dgsaxs\ vthr JhokLro lkgc ikuh [kks x;k rkjds'oj 'kekZ ^fodkl* jkejl fcuk D;k crjl etk jek'kadj JhokLro eSaus yM+dh ns[kh e/qlwnu ikfVy ;gka I;kjuk euk gS jkth lsB nq d kunkj dqaoj izsfey eqÝr dk dqÙkk fey tk, iznhi 'k'kkad cxqyk Jo.k dqekj meZfy;k f'k"Vkpkj dk dyad dSyk'k pUæ tk;loky MaMk nnkfr fou;e~ izsepaæ Lo.kZdkj LokLF; lsok dk lkSan;Z txnh'k ikBd fuHkZjrk ,oa fu;a=k.k MkW- jkefuokl 'kekZ jksx ^rks* dk f'ko'kadj feJ lcls cM+k lq[k jke iVok twrk fudkyks rkfjd vlye ^rLuhe* lnSo vkLFkk pw.kZ gh iz;ksx djsa- - - A jktho ukenso ^jkuk fy/kSjh* lkfgR; txr ds oV o`{k fnus'k pUæ >k ^izoklh* lk/kj.k&vlk/kj.k pUæ izdk'k HkkfV;k LFkkukarj.k 'kkL=k 'kjn flag fcu vf/dkjh lc lwu 'kkeyky dkS'ky ruko esa dqÙks lquhy pkSjs ^mieU;q* ;qok dkSu\ izse ukjk;.k xqIrk ;qx cny x;k

çdk'k euq Jhyky 'kqDy O;aX;&Ldwy ds cM+s 'kkyhu ekLVj th! 23 vt; vuqjkxh vkRe fo'ys"k.k ds vkyksd esa ,d çk;f'pr&dFkk%^vKkrokl*29 dSyk'k eaMysdj fganh O;aX; ds miU;klksa dh J`a[kyk 31 lqjs'k flag ;kno O;aX; % izÑfr vkSj izHkko 34 MkWñ mfeZyk feJk fgUnh lkfgR; esa O;aX; 37

f=dks . kh;

laiknd izse tuest;

2&3

vkRe O;aX;] O;aX; ys[ku dk fu"d"kZ gS izLrqfrµ gjh'k uoy

O;aX; jpuk,a lqcks/ dqekj JhokLro lqlaLÑr fHk[keaxs Jhdkar pkS/jh mÙkjnk;h ljdkj f'ko 'kekZ Lo- Hkksyk xq: jlkflDr lkfgR; eaMy lqjs'k okgus Hkh[kw dk pUæ vfHk;ku cyjke iSVfuZVh yho jktsUæ lgxy ,DlhMsaV dk jgL; 'kSysUæ vLFkkuk Hkxoku ls pd pd

51&54 51

55&106 55

59 60 62 65

67 68 71 73 79 80 82 84 87 87 88 89 90 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 105 105 106

107&112

fo'oukFk] jktsUæ ijnslh] lw;Z dqekj ikaMs;] gyhe vkbuk] v#.k lsnoky] j?kquanu fpys] 'kkfUr lqeu] ykfyR; yfyr] ';ke l[kk ^';ke*] osn izdk'k iztkifr ^vadqj*] jfo 'kekZ] jkeukjk;.k eh.kk gy/j] fofiu fcgkjh ^lqeu* vkfnA

vkykspd [kqn Hkh dlkSVh ij gS& fnfod jes'k iqLrd leh{kk % euksgj iqjh lekpkj

113 114&118 119&128


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vkjaHk

vkjaHk lkfgR; ls tqM+s ,sls vusd loky gSa tks yxkrkj vkids lkeus pqukSfr;ka izLrqr djrs jgrs gSaA lokyksa dk yxkrkj lkeuk djuk laHkor% fdlh Hkh dyedkj dh foo'krk gSA loky vkidh psruk dks fujarj izrkfM+r djrs jgrs gSa vkSj vki muds jpukRed lek/ku dh ryk'k esa viuh dye dk ^lnqi;ksx* djrs gSA ij ml loky dks D;k dfg, tks fdlh gBh ckyd&lk] vkids ckj&ckj le>kus ds ckotwn Hkh vkids lkeus [kM+k vkidks fp<+krk gSA fganh gkL;&O;aX; lkfgR; esa Hkh ,sls gh gBh ckyd&lk eklwe fn[kus okyk loky gS tks vkids }kjk vusd ckj]vusd ek/~;eksa ls] le>k,&cq>k,&xqLlk,&fp<+fp<+k, tkus ds ckotwn vkids lkeus iqu% ew"kdks Hko&lk [kM+k vkids lkeus eqag fp<+krk gSA ;g loky fiNys vusd o"kks± ls vius :Ik cnyrk gqvk] u dsoy ^ekè;e* y[kumQ }kjk vV~Vgkl&lEeku ds nkSjku vk;ksftr xksf"B;ksa esa izxV gksrk jgk gS vfirq tgka Hkh gkL;&O;aX; dh ppkZ gksrh gS vkSj ogka eaph; dfo;ksa dh mifLFkfr gksrh gS] ;g loky viuh mifLFkfr ntZ djk nsrk gSA ;g loky gS eaph; gkL; ds dfo;ksa dks xaHkhjrk ls ysus dh nqgkbZ dkA viuh O;kolkf;drk ds pyrs eaph; dfork us gkL; ds uke ij pqVdysckth dk tks ekgkSy mifLFkr fd;k gS] mlls lHkh ifjfpr gSaA ;s blh ekgkSy dk ifj.kke gS fd bl rFkkdfFkr gkL; ds lkFk O;aX; ds laca/ ds dkj.k O;aX; dks Hkh xaHkhjrk ls ugha fy;k tkrk jgk gSA ,slh xksf"B;ksa esa eafpr dfo;ksa }kjk viuh ihM+k dk ,slk o.kZu fd;k tkrk gS] vki jks, u jks,a] os jks gh nsrs gSaA ^ekè;e* }kjk esa vk;ksftr xks"Bh essa bl fo"k; ij 'kSy prqosZnh ds ,sls gh vkalw esjh Le`fr esa vHkh Hkh rktk gSaA fiNys fnuksa ,d ,slh gh ?kVuk vkSj gks xbZA O;aX; ij dsafnzr dk;ZØe cgqr xaHkhjrk ls py jgk FkkA ;qok O;aX;dkjksa dh xaHkhj O;aX; n`f"V dh iz'kalk gks jgh Fkh vkSj oDrk O;aX; dh xaHkhjrk dks js[kkafdr dj jgs FksA tSls fganh dfork ds eap dks dqN yksx xaHkhjrk ls ys jgs gSa vkSj vuko';d gkL; iSnk dj gkL;kLin ugha gks jgs gSa oSls gh fganh O;aX; ds dqN ;qok jpukdkj jktuhfrd fVIif.k;ksa ij vk/kfjr ^jpukvksa* dk mRiknu djus ds LFkku ij lkekftd ljksdkjksa ls tqM+h jpukvksa dh xaHkhjrk ls jpuk dj jgs gSaA ;g dk;ZØe ,sls gh l`tu'khy ;qok O;aX;dkjksa ij dsafnzr FkkA rHkh eap ij tSls foLiQksV gqvkA ,d /ekds ls lkFk gkL;&O;aX; ds cqtqxZ ^dfo* i/kjsaA 'kk;n mudks eap dh xaHkhjrk ls mQc gks jgh Fkh vkSj mudh n`f"V esa eap viuh lgh Hkwfedk ugha fuHkk jgk FkkA HkbZ] ;s D;k ckr gqbZ fd O;aX; dk dk;ZØe gks vkSj yksx gals ughaaA vki rks tkurs gh gSa fd xaHkhj okrkoj.k esa yksxksa dks galkuk fdruk dfBu dk;Z gSA fdruh dykckft;ka [kkuh iM+rh gS] lHkkxkj esa cSBs eugwfl;r ls Hkjs xaHkhj yksxksa dks galkus esa fdruk tksj yxrk gSA viuh lkjh izfrHkk mM+syuh iM+rh gSA igys dfoJh us dqN opu vius vkRe&izn'kZu esa dgsa] D;ksafd mUgsa yxk fd gkL;&O;aX; ds ,d egku dfo dk lapkyd us iwjk ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

2

!

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ifjp; ugha fn;kA gkL;&dfork dk eap gks rks Jksrk vkidh ul&ul ls okfdiQ gksrs gSaA vc ;gka rks Jksrkvksa dh ul ls dfoJh dks okfdiQ gksuk FkkA muls ,d dfork lqukus dk vkxzg fd;k Fkk ij oks dfoJh gh D;k fd tks ,d dfork lqukdj larq"V gks ysA ,d dfork ls rks Jksrkvksa dh nk<+ Hkh xhyh ugha gksrh gS vkSj dfo ds fy, ekgkSy Hkh ugha terk gSA vki ;s Hkh tkurs gksaxs fd eap ij vPNh jpuk i<+uk y{; ugha gksuk pkfg,] vPNk teuk y{; gksuk pkfg,A gqtwj bu Jksrkvksa dk dksbZ nhu&bZeku ugha gksrk] vusd ckj vPNh jpuk ij gwV dj nsrs gSa vkSj ?kfV;k jpuk ij gal&galdj yksV&iksV gks tkrs gSaA tc rd lHkkxkj esa cSBs fipgÙkj izfr'kr Jksrk gal u ysa_ le>ks vki teas ughaA rks gs gkL;&O;aX; ds fiz; ;qok ys[kdksa! tc rd te u tkvks eap er NksM+ksA ,sls esa gs ;qok! rw vtqZu er cu] vfirq dkenso cu vkSj vius rjdl ls rc rd ck.k NksM+rk jg_ tc rd Jksrk rsjs eksgik'k esa iQal u tk,A cqtqxZ dfo ds vkRe&izn'kZu vkSj ,d dfork ds uke ij vusd dforkvksa ds ck.kksa us ^jksrkvksa* dks vfèkd fopfyr u fd;k rks mUgksaus vius rjdl ls pqVdyksa dk veks?k ck.k fudkyk vkSj dku rd [khapdj NksM+ fn;kA vke vkneh fdruk gh xaHkhj D;ksa u gks] pqVdys ml ij vlj Mky gh nsrs gSaA eap ij viuk izHkko ters ns[k cqtqxZ dfoJh dk eu&e;wj ukp mBk vkSj ml u`R; dk ^jksrkvksa* us Hkh vkuan fy;kA dfooj te x, Fks vkSj bl teus dk ykHk mBkus dks gh Fks fd lapkyd us muds ikl ijph Hkst nhA oks ;dk;d xaHkhj gks x,A 'kk;n mudks ;kn vk x;k fd muls igys ds fopkjd xaHkhj ckrsa dj x, gSa vkSj eap dh ekax gS fd os Hkh xaHkhj ckrsa djsaA mUgksaus cM+h ihM+k ds lkFk dgk fd yksx gesa xaHkhjrk ls ugha ysrs gSaA mUgksaus pqukSrhiw.kZ Loj esa dgk fd dksbZ xaHkhj dfo gkL; rks fy[kdj fn[kk,A gkL; fy[kuk ckck th dk [ksy ugha gSA ge Hkh xaHkhj dke dj jgs gSaA gesa Hkh xaHkhjrk ls yks] HkkbZA bl ihM+k dks O;Dr djus ds ckn os cksys& ^vc eSa vkidks nks xaHkhj in lquk jgk gwaA* blls igys tks lquk;k oks dqN Hkh gks dfoJh ds gyfiQ;k c;ku dks ekusa rks xaHkhj ugha FkkA blds ckn mUgksaus rFkkdfFkr xaHkhj lquk;kA tks xaHkhj mUgksaus lquk;k mlesa xaHkhjrk bruh ek=kk esa Fkh fd mls os xaHkhj Loj esa lquk jgs Fks vkSj mudk ^galeq[k* psgjk vuko';d xaHkhj gksus dk iz;Ru dj jgk FkkA os rks xaHkhj gksdj eap ij cSB x, ij eap dh xaHkhjrk u"V dj x,A loky mBrk gS fd folaxfr;ksa ij vkØe.k djus dk] vfHku; djus okys bu ;ks¼kvksa dks dc le> vk,xk fd ftl ryokj ls oks yM+us dk fn[kkok dj jgs gSa_ og jkeyhyk ds nkSjku fcdus okyh dkxth ryokjksa ls Hkh xbZ chrh gSA ftls os gfFk;kj le> jgs gSa] oks cl ,d >qu>quk Hkj gSA mUgsa dc le> vk,xk fd lkfgR; dk mís'; euksjatu ds uke ij iQwgM+rk ijksluk ugha gS vkSj u gh lkfgR; ek=k euksjatu gSA xaHkhjrk dk psgjk ek=k vks<+ ysus ls xaHkhj fn[kk rks tk ldrk gS ij gqvk ugha tk ldrk gS] oks vkids O;fDRro dk fgLlk gksuk pkfg,A

tqykbZ&flracj 2009

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vkjaHk

Jh jktsaæ ;kno ds uke ,d [kqyk i=k fganh gkL;&O;aX; lkfgR; dh ;fn mijksDr folaxfr gS rks ledkyhu lkfgR; dh ,d O;kid folaxfr Hkh gSA bl folaxfr ij Hkwfedk Lo:Ik dqN vfèkd u dgdj fiNys fnuksa jktsanz ;kno ds uke [kqys i=k dks ^O;aX; ;k=kk* ds ikBdksa ds le{k izLrqr djuk pkgwaxkA bls igys eSaus vius CykWx ds ekè;e ls usV ij izLrqr fd;k ftl ij ns'k&fons'k ls <sjksa izfrfØ;k,a feyhA i=k izLrqr gS& vknj.kh; Jh jktsaæ ;kno th]

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<qyeqy fd gj ljdkj ds fy, lqfo/ktud gSaA Ñi;k eq> vcks/ dh ,d vkSj 'kadk dk lek/ku djsa& ;s tks ^gal* ds ^flracj vad* ds vafre doj ij ^eè; izns'k tulaidZ* }kjk tkjh foKkiu izdkf'kr gqvk gS] oks fdlh iaFk dh ljdkj dk gS\ izHkq vkids bl vfrfjDr Lusg ds dkj.k HkDrtu dgha iQqliqQlk dj ;s u iQqliQlk,a fd jktsanz th ij mez viuk vlj fn[kkus yxh gSA vki rks fpj ;qok gSa vkSj vkidh ftankfnyh ds esjs lesr vusd iz'kald gSaA vkidks rks vuU; ^ukjh foe'kks±* dh ppkZ djuh gSA gs xq#oj! bl ,dyO; dks ;s Kku Hkh nsa fd ukeoj] yksxksa dks vki vius dk;ZØeksa esa cqykdj viuh fdl lnk'k;rk dk ifjp; nsrs gSaA dk;ZØe esa ;fn ukeoj th ehBk&ehBk cksy x, rks okg! okg! vU;Fkk ^dkSu gS ;s ukeoj ds Hksl esa*A eq>s yxrk gS bl ^nq?kZVuk* ds ckn ^'kqØokj* esa izdkf'kr MkW- dSyk'k ukjn ds ^vlyh ukeoj* dks i<+dj vkidh ckaNs f[ky xbZ gksaxh tks cdkSy Jhyky 'kqDy pkgs os 'kjhj ds fdl fgLls esa gSa] ekywe u gksaA eSa vkidh ckr ls iwjh rjg lger gwa fd ukeoj th us ftl rjg ls ykSaMs 'kCn dk iz;ksx fd;k oks mudh viuh xfjek ds vuqdwy ugha gSA vt; ukofj;k us ftl esgur vkSj yxu ls ^gal* ds nksuksa vadksa dk laiknu fd;k gS vkSj ,d ehy ds iRFkj dks LFkkfir djus dk Je fd;k gSA oks mldh foy{k.k izfrHkk dks izekf.kr djrk gSA vt; ukofj;k dh bl esgur ds lkeus ukeoj th ds 'kCn >wBs gks tkrs gSaA eq>s ugha yxrk fd bl eqn~ns ij ukeoj flag dks vkjaHk ls [kkfjt djus tSlk vkØks'k iSnk fd, tkus dh vko';drk FkhA dSyk'k ukjn ;k vkidh ^esjh ckr* tSlh lksp dk gh ifj.kke gS fd fganh ds lkfgR; esa jpuk dh vis{kk O;fDr vf/d dsanz esa jgk gSA blh dk ifj.kke gS fd ,d le; gfj'kadj ijlkbZ dks vkSj ckn esa Jhyky 'kqDy dks ukyh esa fxjs&iM+s fdlh 'kjkch ds :Ik esa fpf=kr dj] l'kDr jpuk,a u fy[k ikus dh viuh dqaBk dk fojspu fd;k tkrk jgk gSA vkidk fojks/ tk;t gS] tk;t gh ugha LokHkkfod gSA ;s ekuoh; izÑfr gS& tgka fdlh vius dks cSBuk pkfg, ogka dksbZ nwljk cSBk gks rks fojks/ tkxrk gh gSA vki rks tkurs gh gSa fd ;s ljdkjsa] ;s jktusrk fdlh ds lxs ugha gksrs gSaA vius 'kklu ds ,d dky esa ;fn ,d dks ykHkkfUor djrs gSa rks nwljs dky esa fdlh vU; dks dj nsrs gSaA ;s rks lÙkk ds xfy;kjksa dh xfy;ka gSa ftUgsa vki Hkfy&Hkkafr tkurs gSaA ;s oks xfy;ka gSa ftuesa viuh ifg;ka f?kl tkus dh fpark esa dqaHkunkl us tkus ls euk dj fn;k FkkA fojks/&izn'kZu ;k ncko&izn'kZu ds fy, bLrhiQs fn, tkrs gSa vkSj bLrhiQksa ds pDdj esa lkSns Hkh r; gksrs gSaA ij bl ?klhVe&?klhVh esa iQros tkjh djuk fdl tk;t&uktk;t larku dk ikyu&iks"k.k gS\ vt; ukofj;k us v'kksd pØ/j izlax dks cgqr le>nkjh ls ns[kk&ij[kk gSA mUgksaus bl fu;qfDr esa u rks O;fDrxr vk{ksi yxk, gSa vkSj u gh O;fDrxr dkj.k law?kus dk iz;Ru fd;k gSA eq>s yxrk gS gekjh ;qok ih<+h csckd gksrs gq, vf/d larqfyr vkSj bZekunkj gSA lknj] vkidkµ izse tuest;

ijuke! lkfgR; ds bl rFkkdfFkr vlkj lalkj esa ^gal* dks i<+us@ns[kus ds] ^tkfd jgh Hkkouk tSlh] izHkq ewjfr ns[kh fru rSlh* ds vankt esa vusd vankt gSaA dksbZ lkfgfR;d lar bldh dgkfu;ksa ds izfr vkdf"kZr gks lar Hkko ls Hkj tkrk gS] dksbZ ^gekjk Ni;ks gS dk* ds vankt esa bldk voyksdu djrk gS] dksbZ ^MkWDVj* phj&iQkM+ ds bjkns ls vius gfFk;kj Hkkatrk gqvk layXu gksrk gS] dksbZ uo;ks¼k(jax:V 'kCn lkfgfR;d ugha gS) lsuk esa HkrhZ gksus ds fy, bl /eZxzaFk dk okpu djrk gS] dksbZ igyoku bls v[kkM+k eku MCY;w-MCY;w-,iQ- ekdkZ dqf'r;ksa dk fgLlk cuus dks ykykf;r naM&cSBd yxkrk gS vkSj dksbZ fookn&f'k'kq ds tUe dh tkudkjh ik tkus ij rkfy;ka ctkrk gqvk c/kb;ka xkrk gS] vkfn vkfn vukfnA eSa vkfn vkfn vukfn dkj.kksa ls ^gal* dks i<+rk gwaA ^gal* ,d ,slh if=kdk cu xbZ gS ftldk ,fMD'ku vkidks pSu ugha ysus nsrk gSA blds ikBdksa @voyksdudrkZvksa esa Hkkafr&Hkkafr ds tho gSa] tSlsµ gekjs ns'k dh laln esa gksrs gSaA blesa fy[kus okyksa dh vkids }kjk r; ,d dSVsxjh gks ldrh gS ij i<+us @ ns[kus @ lwa?kus okyksa dh dksbZ dSVsxjh ugha gSA bl n`f"V ls ^gal* vkt ds le; dk ^/eZ;qx* gSA cgqr fnuksa ls eSa bl ftKklk dks 'kkar djus ds fy, mi;qDr xq# dh ryk'k esa gwa tks eq>s crk lds fd lkfgR; dk gkbZ&dekaM dkSu gS vkSj lkfgR;&lsok dks ^/eZ* ekudj pyus okyksa ds ^[kyhiQk* dkSu gSa_ tks lkfgfR;d iQros tkjh djus dk ,dek=k vf/dkj j[krs gSA lkfgR; dh ml vnkyr ds U;k;ewfrZ dks eSa tkuuk pkgrk gwa tks ;g r; djus dh rkdr j[krk gS fd xqugxkj csdlwj gS vkSj csdlwj xqugxkj gSA lkfgR; dh eq[;/kjk esa ys tkus vkSj bl xaxk esa ifo=k&Luku djus dk Bsdk fdl iaMs ds ikl gSA eq>s vkidh ckr i<+dj yxk fd vki bl fn'kk esa esjk ekxZn'kZu dj ldrs gSaA vkius v'kksd pØ/j izlax esa fy[kk gS& ^fu'p; gh v'kksd ds i{k esa mu lkfgR;dkjksa ds c;ku vk, gSa tks ;k rks nf{k.kiaFkh gSa ;k ,sls <qyeqy fd gj ljdkj ds fy, lqfo/ktud gSaA* v'kksd ds i{k esa eSaus Hkh leFkZu fn;k Fkk vkSj esjs fy, vius f[kykiQ tkjh fd;k x;k vkidk ;g iQrok dksbZ ek;us ugha j[krk D;ksafd eSa vkils vius dks csgrj tkurk gwa ,oa eq>s [kyhiQkvksa ds izek.k&i=k izkIr dj mUgsa izsQe esa eaMokdj nhokjksa ij Vkaxus dk eq>s 'kkSd ughaA ij gqtwj vkius D;k ;g c;ku vius iwjs gks'kks gokl esa fn;k gS\ v'kksd pØ/j dk leFkZu djus okyksa esa ukeoj flag vkSj fueZyk tSu Hkh FksA bUgsa vki nf{k.kiaFkh ekurs gSa ;k fiQj ,sls ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 3 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009

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vki panu f?klsa ○

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vki panu f?klas

pUæ'ks[kj frokjh] xkthiqj xq#oj MkW- foosdh jk; th Ñik ls vkidh lEekfur if=kdk ^O;aX; ;k=kk* (=kSekfldh) ds nks vad i<+us dks feysA O;aX;&jpuk,a i<+uk eq>s cgqr ilan gSA 'kq: ls gh :fp jgh gS] bl rjg dh jpukvksa dks i<+us esaA tc Hkh dHkh dksbZ if=kdk ;k iqLrd ik;k vkSj mlesa bl fo/k dh dksbZ jpuk ikbZ rks lcls igys mlh dks i<+kA vPNk yxs Hkh D;ksa ugha\ vkf[kj vkbus dh rjg fcYdqy lkiQ (viuh) rLohj tks nh[krh gS bl fo/k esaA lekt dk ;FkkFkZ] mldk uaxk Lo:i tks ijns ds ihNs Nqik gS] og fonzwi blds ekè;e ls lkeus vkrk gSA dqN jpuk,a eSaus Hkh fy[kh gSa] bl fo/k esaA viuh bl fiz; vkSj vkReh; fo/k esa ,d lkFk bruh Hkjiwj lkexzh ikdj rfc;r [kq'k gks x;hA ,d&,d jpukvksa dks i<+ x;k gwaA i=k dkiQh fnuksa ls fy[kuk pkg jgk Fkk ij la;ksx ugha cu ik jgk FkkA dkj.k] ^esjs eu dNq vkSj gS] fo/ok ds dNq vkSj*A lks] ml fo/ok ds gkFkksa etcwj jgkA eu gh eu i=k dkiQh fnuksa ls fy[k&fy[kdj ^iksLV&ckDl* esa Mkyrk jgkA ij] lpeqp dk mls ewrZ :i vc tkdj ns ik;k gwaA viuh Hkkouk dks yacs le; rd nck;s jgk vkSj i=k foyEc ls fy[k jgk gwa] blds fy, yfTtr gwaA ,slh vR;qRÑ"V O;aX; if=kdk vc rd esjs lkeus ls ugha xqtjh FkhA vkids dq'ky ^laiknu&dkS'ky* vkSj ^p;u {kerk* dk yksgk ekuuk iM+rk gS] if=kdk dks ns[kdjA vius ;qx ds dqN LFkkfir vkSj dqN uoksfnr (ij jpuk&{kerk ls le`¼) O;aX;dkjksa dks ,d eap ij mifLFkr dj vkius tks egRoiw.kZ dk;Z fd;k gS og loZFkk LrqR; o iz'kaluh; gSA bl fo/k dh mis{kk djus okyksa vkykspdksa dks ,d ckj fiQj ls blds fo"k; esa lkspus ds fy, ;g

if=kdk foo'k djsxh] ,slk fo'okl gSA if=kdk esa LFkku ik, dqN O;aX;dkjksa dks ;fn viokn Lo:i NksM+ fn;k tk, (gkykafd ,slk djuk mfpr ugha gS D;ksafd xq#oj MkW- foosdhjk; th ds 'kCnksa esa dksbZ Hkh ^v{kj&iq#"k* u NksVk gksrk gS u cM+kA lHkh leku gksrs gSaA ij] lkekftd ekU;rk ds vuq:i vxj ckr dh tk, rks vfèkdka'k us bl {ks=k esa mYys[kuh; dk;Z fd;k gSA lcus viuh O;aX;&jpukvksa ds ekè;e ls viuh etcwr igpku cukbZ gSA eq>s [kq'kh gS fd ,sls jpuk&izfrHkk ls le`¼ jpukdkjksa dk vkidks ys[kdh; vonku fey jgk gS ftuls if=kdk dh xq.koÙkk esa vfHko`f¼ lkiQ fn[kkbZ ns jgh gSA if=kdk ds gj dkW y e iz h frdj gS a A (,d&,d) 'kCnksa ds p;u esa vn~Hkqr lEeksgu gSA D;k ukedj.k fd;k gS vkius\ ^vki panu f?kls*] ^ikFks;*] ^fpark*] ^fparu* vkfn] 'kh"kZd gh vius vki esa brus l{ke gSa fd os ikBdksa dk è;ku viuh vksj vkÑ"V dj ysaA vkidh bl peRÑr izfrHkk ls izHkkfor gwaA vad dh lHkh jpuk,a cf<+;ka yxhaA fdruh iz'kalk d:a vkSj fdldks NksM+ nwa] le> esa ugha vkrkA if=kdk ds mTToy Hkfo"; dh dkeuk djrk gwa] lkFk gh vkids Hkh fujksx] lfozQ; o lkFkZd Hkfo"; dh dkeuk djrk gwa] rkfd if=kdk dk fuckZ/ izdk'ku gksrk jgsA bl Kku&;K esa yxs lHkh yksxksa dks lkèkqoknA fo'oukFk] jktiky ,aM lat+] fnYyh ^O;aX; ;k=kk* ds vad eq>s fu;fer :i ls fey jgs gSaA vHkh&vHkh tuojh&twu] 2009 dk vad izkIr gqvk] vkHkkjh gwaA lcls igys rks esjh c/kbZ Lohdkj djsa fd vkidks ^O;aX;Jh&2009* ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA vki bl lEeku ds loZFkk ;ksX; gSaA vkidks lEekfur djds bl lEeku dh

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4

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tqykbZ&flracj 2009

xfjek gh c<+h gSA tc eSa ^O;aX; ;k=kk* dk vad i<+rk gwa vkSj ,d izdk'kd ds ukrs ;g tkurk gwa fd blds laiknu] eqn.z k vkSj izdk'ku esa fdruk Je vkius fd;k gksxk rks eSa vkids vè;olk; vkSj vkidh izfrc¼rk dh iz'kalk djrk gwaA bl rjg dh if=kdk fudkyuk cM+s lkgl dk dke gS] Je dh rks gS ghA eu esa ;g Hkh fopkj vkrs gSa fd brus vf/d i`"B gh D;ksa] de i`"Bksa dk Hkh vad gks ldrk gS ijarq izR;sd vad igys dh vis{kk lHkh n`f"V;ksa ls vf/d lqanj gksrk gSA bl if=kdk dh liQyrk ds fy, esjh 'kqHkdkeuk,a Lohdkj djsaA uferk flag] vjfj;k fofue; Lo:i ^O;aX; ;k=kk* ds vad eq>s fujarj feyrs jgs gSaA eSa cM+h HkkX;'kkfyuh gwa fd viuh lk/kj.k&lh y?kq if=kdk ^ijrh iykj* dh ,ot esa bruh vPNh vkSj egRoiw.kZ if=kdk i<+ ys ikrh gwaA lp iwNsa rks ^O;aX; ;k=kk* dksbZ if=kdk ek=k gh ugha gS ;g lnSo lgstdj j[kus ;ksX; ,d cgqewY; nLrkost Hkh gSA ije vknj.kh; Jhyky 'kqDy th dks lefiZr ^O;aX; ;k=kk* ds iwoZ vad esa rks eSa ,slh [kksbZ fd vkidks dqN fy[k u ldha {kek pkgrh gwaA tuojh&twu dk vad esjs gkFkksa esa gS vkSj bl vad dh izR;sd jpuk eu&efLr"d dks Nwrh gSA if=kdk dk vkjaHk vki ftl dkS'ky ls djrs gSa fd eq>s vkils bZ";kZ gksrh gS vkSj ^vki panu f?klsa* ls gh if=kdk dh eueksgd lqxa/ fc[kjus yxrh gSA cgqr dqN tkuus&lh[kus dk ekSdk fey tkrk gSA osnizdk'k vfrrkHk] vyhx<+ ^O;aX; ;k=kk* dk tuojh&twu vad feykA 'kjn tks'kh] johUnzukFk R;kxh ds ikFks; ds

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lkFk&lkFk loZFkk u, gLrk{kjksa dk gLr{ksi izhfrdj yxkA vkidk viuk ukVd lekiu pj.k esa O;oLFkk fo'ks"kr% iqfyl ra=k ds pfj=k ij dsfUnzr gS vkSj iqfyl ds cgkus reke vU; yksx Hkh uaxs gksrs tkrs gSaA fo'ks"kr% gekjk lqfoèkkthoh eè;oxZA b/j fgUnh esa ukVd fo/k dk cqjk gky gSA vkidk ukVd 'kk;n bl vHkko dks dqN de djrk gqvk yxsA f'ko 'kekZ] mTtSu ^O;aX; ;k=kk* dk rktk eksgd&lk vad feykA vkHkkjh gwaA vk'p;Z gqvk fd eq> tSls ukpht dh iqLrd dh leh{kk blesa izdkf'kr gqbZA fganh esa ,slk de gh gksrk gS fd ,d ys[kd nwljs dks ?kkl MkysA lHkh vius&vius xqVksa ds dsUnz esa jgdj vius&vius dks gh ?kkl f[kykus esa jr gSaA blds fy, vkidk fo'ks"k vkHkkjh gwaA ^O;aX; ;k=kk* dk uke rks [kwc lquk FkkA n'kZu Hkh [kksVs ugha fudysA eukst vcks/] fctukSj lpeqp la;qDrkad gS] Lrjh; O;aX; dh csgrj lkexzh ls Hkjiwj] bruh de dher esa bruh cs'kdherh if=kdk- - -/U; gks! ikFks; esa tks'kh th vkSj R;kxh th ds lkFk gh vkidk laikndh; yktokc gS] c/kbZ! vad dk dkO; i{k fu%lans'k cgqr le`¼ vkSj izHkkoh gSA jkenj'k th] vukfedk] lqn'kZu ofl"B] ;K 'kekZ] johUnz jktgal dh dfork,a Js"B O;aX; dk izfrfuf/Ro djrh gSa rks jke esJke] pkan 'ksjh vkSj jkecgknqj pkS/jh panu dh x+t+ysa vPNh gSaA iq"ik jkgh dh jpuk x+t+y ugha gSA vkids ukVd ,oa Kku dk miU;kl va'k lfgr cgqr lkjh O;aX; jpuk,a vius uke dks lkFkZd djrh gSaA y?kq O;aX; jpukvksa dh ekjd {kerk okdbZ vpwd gSA brus laxzg.kh; vad ds fy, gkfnZd c/kbZ Lohdkjsa! vkpk;Z [kMwlk] neksg lu~ 1975 ls vkidks i<+ jgk gwaA vki rks ,sls u FksA ^O;aX; ;k=kk* fudky dj vkius tks olar l`tu fd;k gSA blls cw<+s vkykspd tks ir>j izseh xw<+ xaHkhj] xfj"B] mn~HkV vkSj

vki panu f?klas ○

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ojges'k&mnkl&lk;kl O;fDr cus gq,] lts gq, Fks] mudh fparuk oapuk ij vkius rq"kkjkikr dj fn;kA ^;s Hkh dksbZ lkfgR;xhjh gS tc ns[kks rc cqy;kuk] yqpj;kuh ckrs]a narfuiksju] nard<+h] 'kCnyq[kjiu ljLorh ds ?kkV is nkSanjk nsrs fnokrs jgs gks!! bu phtksa ls pfjr fuekZ.k gksrs gS dk\\ vc vkius fudkj fn;ks] ^panu f?kls* dks;yk jxM+ jgs vkSj panu cnuke djsaA panu rks dsoy xksLokeh gh f?kl ldrs gSa rqe dk [kkdsa f?kl gks cj[kqjnkj!- - -rqeus rks panu f?klqvksa dh [kkV [kM+h djh gSA rqe rks lkfgR; esa ges'kk ;kn j[kks tsgs! vkSj gfj'kadj ijlkbZ] 'kjn tks'kh] xksiky prqosZnh] nzks.kohj] gfj tks'kh] ;'koar O;kl] tks'kh x.k] R;kxh] Jhdkar pkS/jh vkSj u;s&u;s uVok tkSu O;aX; ds eSanuk esa nksanjk epk jgs gSa] bZ ls xaHkhj lkfgR; ds ykus cgqr cM+ks [krjk iSnk gks x;ksA ns[kks HkbÕ;k igys vkykspd gksBksa ls galrs Fks rks gksaBksa dks irk u pyr grks& cl eawNsa eqld;kr grhA iS rqekbZ cepd us lc jlkry esa Mqcks n;ksA fdLer dh ckr!! is viu [kq'k gSaA vius dquck ds lax lax nwèkka ugko] iwrk iQyksA lrh'k 'kqDy] uoh eqacbZ ^O;aX; ;k=kk* dh iapo"khZ; ;k=kk O;aX; bfrgkl esa ,d vHkwriwoZ ?kVuk gSA vkidh =kSekfld if=kdk ftl f'kír ls gkf'k;s esa iM+s vkSj v[kckjksa] if=kdkvksa ls fiQyj dh rkSj ij bLrseky gks jgs O;aX; dks ikBdksa ds dsanz esa yk jgs gSa ;g vfHkuanuh; gSA Jhykyth ij dsfUnzr O;aX; ;k=kk dk vad O;aX; lkfgR; esa ,d miyfC/ gSA tuojh&twu 2009 ds vad esa lw;Zdkar ukxj o Jhyky 'kqDy th dk i=k O;ogkj i<+kA Jhyky th ls eSa Hkh bankSj esa feyus dk lkSHkkX; izkIr fd;k gSA ftl vkReh;rk ls mUgksaus bl vfdapu dks xys ls yxk;k Fkk og vkt rd ;kn gSA ubZe th dk i=k vkidh iQkbyksa ds taxy esa HkVd x;k varr% mudh e`R;q ds lkFk fey x;kA iQkbyksa esa rks vke vkneh xqe gks tkrk gSA

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5

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tqykbZ&flracj 2009

jkecgknqj pkS/jh ^panu*] fcgkj ^O;aX; ;k=kk* dk tuojh&twu vad feykA bldks oSls rks eSa vDlj ^vkjaHk* ls i<+uk 'kq: djrk gwa ysfdu bl ckj ^lksrs jgks* dks lcls igys i<+kA blds ckn ^ej x, cCck* ysfdu vk'p;Z dh ckr gS fd bu nksuksa ikBksa dks rhu&rhu ckj i<+uk iM+k vkSj lp rks ;g gS fd gj ckj dk ikB vf/d ls vf/d iz[kjrk gh nsrk x;kA ;g jpuk dh lkFkZdrk gSA vki nksuksa ys[kdksa dks ,slh thoar jpukvksa ds fy, dksfV'k /U;okn! le; lhek ds dkj.k bl ij foLrkj ls foospu rks laHko ugha gS fiQj Hkh bruk rks dgk gh tk ldrk gS fd ^lksrs jgks* ,slk O;aX; ukVd gS tks viuh y?kqrk esa fojkVrk dks lesVs gq, gSA fofo/ folaxfr;ksa dks ,d lkFk lk/us dk ;g miozQe ys[kdh; n{krk dks n'kkZrk gSA blds pqVhys laokn tgka eu dks eksgrs gSa ogha blds O;aX; folaxfr;ksa dks Hkh cs/rs gSaA ysfdu fofo/ folaxfr;ksa ij ,d lkFk izgkj djus ds ozQe esa y{; dh ,dkxzrk fofo/ fcUnqvksa esa caV lh xbZ gS] tks izHkko dks izHkkfor djrh gSA dSls 'kh"kZd dh myVoklh ukVd dks ckj&ckj i<+us ds fy, mdlkrh gS vkSj ;gh ukVd dh lkFkZdrk gSA vad esa p;fur x| vkSj i| dh leLr jpuk,a Lrjh; gh ugha lkFkZd Hkh gSaA gka izwiQnks"k us bl vad dks t:j vkgr fd;k gSA bl ckj ds ^vkjaHk* ls tgka [kq'kh feyh ogha bldk var cM+k nnZukd jgkA fouksn 'kadj 'kqDy] jk;iqj if=kdk ds vad fey x, FksA O;aX;Jh lEeku ij 'kqHkdkeuk dk ,d Loj esjk HkhA HkkbZ] vc rd nk: vkSj vV~Vgkl gh ifV;kyh gqvk djrk Fkk] rqeus ukVd dh 'kq#vkr Hkh dj nhA jktdiwj dh fiQYe ^tkxrs jgks* esa ty dks ysdj HkkxeHkkx dh ,d jkr dh dgkuh Fkh] ^lksrs jgks* nk: ij dsfUnzr lkjh HkkxnkSM+ gSA lkjs ik=k brus [kqys gSa fd gkyhoqM

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vkSj ckyhoqM dh ghjksbus ihNs jg xbZ gSaA ^[kqljks futke ds cfy cfy tbgsa* okyh ckr iSnk dj nh gS] izse HkkbZ vkiusA ^ej x, cCck* esa fdLlkxkssbZ dk tcnZLr jax gSA Kku dh fdLlkxksbZ muds O;aX; ij Hkkjh iM+rh gSA dHkh&dHkh eq>s mUgsa i<+dj nsodhuanu [k=kh dh ;kn vkus yxrh gSA nsodh ckcw nqfu;k Hkj ds fdLlkxks ds cki FksA 'kqHkdkeuk,a! iadt HkkxZo] nsgjknwu ^O;aX; ;k=kk* ds izR;sd vad dks i<+rk gwaA vius bZ"Vksa fe=kksa dks lqukrk Hkh gwaA iqLrd dh gj ,d jpuk ubZ psruk ds lkFk lhfer gksrs tk jgs gkL;&O;aX; dks iqu% thfor dj nsrh gSA bl vad esa vHkh dqN gh jpukvksa dks i<+k gSA vkidks i=k fy[kus dk eu gqvk] [kqn dks jksd u ik;kA bl vad dk laikndh; ys[k ^vkjaHk* i<+dj thou ds lcls cM+s lR; dh fVefVekrh ykS eu esa iqu% ty mBhA vkt lekt esa pkjksa vksj ^eSa* dk cksyckyk gSA /u&nkSyr vkSj ,s'kks&vkjke ds fy, lc dqN Hkqyk pqds yksxksa ds ejs gq, tehj dks ,sls ys[kksa ls vo'; izsj.kk feysxhA Lo;aHkw MkWDVj] dfo ugha iQfo] lj th vki vkSj ckWl dk nkSjk O;aX; ds ck.k NksM+us okyh jpuk,a gSaA nsgjknwu esa dy ^fgUnh lkfgR; vdkneh* ubZ fnYyh }kjk vk;ksftr dfork ikB esa Jksrk ds :i esa Hkkx ysus dk volj izkIr gqvkA dqN izcq¼ ikBdksa ls ^O;aX; ;k=kk* ds laca/ esa ppkZ gqbZA lHkh dk ,d er ;gh Fkk fd ^O;aX; ;k=kk* iqLrd dh dher de ls de 50@& vo'; gksuh pkfg,A jes'k jktgal] fctukSj cgqr le; ls eSa ^O;aX; ;k=kk* if=kdk dk ikBd gwaA fu%lansg ;g if=kdk lkfgR; ds {ks = k es a vfr&mRÑ"V ,oa cs t ks M + gS A tuojh&twu 2009 dh if=kdk i<+us dks feyhA ^lksrs jgks* O;aX; ukVd us csgn izHkkfor fd;kA fo'ks"k ckr ;g gS fd bl if=kdk dks ltkus laokjus esa vkidk tks HkkxhjFk iz;kl gS og vR;ar ljkguh; ,oa iz'kaluh; gSA bl ckj Jh lh- HkkLdj jko ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

vki panu f?klsa ○

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dk O;aX; ^eafnj ds vanj* i<+dj eu dks cgqr Bsl yxhA D;k Jh jko vU; /eks± dk Hkh bl izdkj O;aX; dk fu'kkuk cuk ldrs gSa\ 'kk;n dnkfi ughaA ekuk fd fganw /eZ dh lfg".kqrk ds iQyLo:i fdlh dks Hkh dqN dg nsus dh nsoh&nsorkvksa dh etkd mM+kus dh [kqyh NwV lh feyh gqbZ gSA fdarq D;k bl izdkj ds djksM+ksa fgUnqvksa dh vkLFkkvksa ij csgwnk O;aX; fd;k tkuk mfpr gSA f'ko] x.ks'k] dkyh vkfn&vkfn vusd nsoh&nsork] fgUnqvksa ds vjkè; gSaA Jh jko dh ;g Ñfr ,d ,slk vuxZy izyki gS ftls O;aX; u dgdj mudh vthcks xjhc ekufldrk dk c[kku gSA HkkbZ Jh v'kksd vkuan th dk vkys[k] es?knwr ^ftanxh ds lkFk Hkh] ftanxh ds ckn Hkh* vPNk yxkA Jh izeksn rkEcV dk O;aX; ys[k ^Lo;aHkw MkWDVj* ,oa vU; dbZ O;aX; jpuk,a cgqr vPNh yxhA fdarq ^eafnj ds vanj* vkys[k vkidh lEikndh; ckSf¼drkA O;aX; dh le> ij Lo;a esa ,d iz'u fpUg gSA vk'kk gS bls xaHkhjrk ls ysaxsA ;ksxsUæukFk 'kekZ ^v#.k*] fnYyh O;aX; rhFkZ Lo- johUnz R;kxh ij v'kksd vkuan dh leh{kk lkFkZd yxh gSA O;aX; ukVd ^lksrs jgks* lkjs ns'k dks txk nsxk] rks dgha gekjh ^tkxrh* iqfyl gFkdM+h ysdj vkidks [kkstrh u fiQjs\ i<+dj etk vk x;kA Kku prqosZnh ds ^ej x, cCck* us Hkh de ugha galk;k] gkykafd lh- HkkLdj jko us ^eafnj ds vanj* tks xqy f[kyk,] os Hkh ;kn jgsaxsA euthr ^ehjk* dh ^egaxkbZ ekj xbZ* eueksgu th vkSj 'kjn iokj dks fHktok nsa] rks 'kk;n ^'kwU;* esa fiTts ls Hkh lLrk nsus okys ^tu* esa ^t;* dh Hkkouk txuh gh pkfg,A vkidh t; gks] fot; gksA euksdkeuk flag] te'ksniqj O;aX; ;k=kk dk vad 18&19 i<+kA 'kjn tks'kh dh jpuk ^ljdkj dk tknw* gekjh ljdkj dh dFkuh&djuh dk ltho fp=k.k gSA Kku prqosZnh dh ^ej x, cCck* vkidh ^lksrs jgks* ,oa jkedqekj Ñ"kd dh ^tkr dk loky* i<+us ds ckn eq>s Mj gS fd O;aX; jpuk ds fy, blh rjg dh Hkk"kk dks ○ ○ ○ 6 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

jpukdkj vko';d 'krZ u eku cSBsA bl vad esa O;aX; dfork,a igys vadks ds vis{kk vf/d i<+us dks feyh tks fuf'pr :i ls O;aX; dfox.k ds fy, 'kqHk ladsr gSA jko lkgc b/j viuh jpukvksa esa vuko';d va'k dks vko';drk ls vf/d foLrkj nsdj viuh xfjek dks de djus ij rqys gSaA tloar flag tuest;] ubZ fnYyh laikndh; esa lkfgR; ds ifjizs{; esa fganh lkfgR; dh {kfrxzLr fLFkfr dh fofHkUurk dh ikjnf'kZrk lgh <ax ls vkdh gSaA vius& vius thou dh [kV~Vh&feBh ;knksa dks rktk dj fn;kA lkeku lkS cjl dk iy dh [kcj ugha] gdhdr cu xbZ] ftudh mEehn ugha gksrh gS] mUgsa dqnjr c['krh gSA johUnzukFk R;kxh dh rhu jpuk,a lkFkZdrk] uSfrdrk vkSj ekSfydrk dh izrhd gS] mudh gkfnZd laosnuk d#.kk vkSj eS=kh ds vkReh; Hkkoksa ls lkfgR; txr dk nhi izTofyr gksrk gSA Jherh 'kkjnk R;kxh th us i=k&ladyu dh fo/k ij tks jks'kuh Mkyh gS ogh rks es?knwr mokp cgyk;k gSA ys[kd v'kksd vkuan ds rsojksa vkSj rkfdZd fopkjksa us es?knwr mokp ds izfrekuksa dks egRoiw.kZ <ax ls izfrikfnr fd;k gSA iz'kaluh; dk;Z gSA Kku prqosZnh us O;aX; ls Hkjiwj èkkfeZd laLdkjksa ds fujhg mís';ksa ds fy, ^ej x, cCck* ds uke ls miU;kl dh izkjafHkd dM+h lqukbZ gSA euq"; ds tUe ls ysdj e`R;q rd uk tkus fdrus d"Vksa dh Hkjekj jgsxhA mudh njdkj bl 'kh"kZd esa i<+us dks utj vk;sxhA ^lksrs jgks esa ns'k ds nq[k&lq[k dh fpark fdls Hkh ugha gksrh gSA lekt ds izR;sd oxZ ds balku dks bl O;aX; ukVd esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkkdj iqfyfl;k joS;k dk O;ogkj n'kkZ;kA ukVd okdbZ esa i<+us yk;d gS] oSls fdlh fiQYe lsaVj okys dks lksrs jgks dh fyfi fey tk,xh] nsj losj fiQYe Hkh cu tk,xhA eafnj ds vanj] Lo;aHkw MkWDVj] dher 499 ;k fd 4999 dk bykt] pkoy esa dudh] ckWl dk nkSjk] tkr dk loky] ikyrw jktuhfr esa] egaxkbZ ekj xbZ bR;kfn O;aX; jpuk,a eu dks izHkkfor dj xbZA ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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vki panu f?klas ○

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xqjpj.k flag

folaxfr;ksa dks vks<+dj ^lksrs jgks* iqjkuh ckr gSA lekpkj i=k esa izLrqfr fjiksVZ i<+us ds ckn eSa ^vnjd ds iats* ukVd ns[kus pyk x;k FkkA izLrqfr fjiksVZ esa ukVd dh ftruh iz'kalk dh x;h Fkh] mlls Hkh dgha vf/d ukVd dh izLrqfr eq>s yxhA ukVd esa oLrq dk vHkko Fkk] ij fLFkfr;ksa ij] lkekftd] jktuhfrd ifjos'k ij O;aX; rh[kk FkkA O;aX; gh ml ukVd dk izk.k Fkk vkSj mls ns[kus ds fy,] lquus rFkk vuqHko djus ds n'kZd f[kaps pys vk jgs FksA gYds&iqQYds O;aX; ls ;fn ukVd ds ekè;e ls lekt dh folaxfr;ksa dks mHkkjk tk ldrk gS fd blls vPNh ckr vkSj D;k gks ldrh gSA yacs varjky ds ckn 'kjn tks'kh dk ,d vkSj vPNk O;aX; ukVd ^,d Fkk x/k miZQ vyknkn [kka* ns[kus dk volj feykA bl ukVd esa larqfyr dFkk oLrq Fkh vkSj mldk fuokZg ys[kd rFkk funsZ'kd us c[kwch fd;k FkkA bl ukVd esa O;aX; fLFkfr;ksa ds ekè;e ls mHkkjk x;k FkkA igys ukVd esa funsZ'kdh; dq'kyrk ;k fuiq.krk dh T;knk t:jr ugha Fkh] ij nwljk ukVd funsZ'kd dh dq'kyrk rFkk vuqHko dh ekax djrk gS rFkk izn'kZu ds nkSjku yxrk jgk fd fLFkfr;ksa dks csgrj <ax ls mHkkjk x;k FkkA igys ukVd esa funsZ'kdh; dq'kyrk ;k fuiq.krk dh T;knk t:jr ugha Fkh] ij nwljk ukVd funsZ'kd dh dq'kyrk rFkk vuqHko dh ekax djrk gS rFkk izn'kZu ds nksjku yxrk jgk fd fLFkfr;ksa dks csgrj <ax ls mHkkjk tk ldrk gSA blh ukVd dks ,d ckj fiQj ns[kus dk volj feyk fdlh vU; ds funsZ'ku esaA rc funsZ'kd dk egRo Li"V gks x;kA O;aX; ukVd eap ij liQy jgs gSaA mUgsa lkekftd] jktuhfrd ;k lkfgfR;d ukVdksa dh vis{kk vf/d n'kZd feyrs gSaA izse tuest; izfrf"Br O;aX;dkj gS]a ^O;aX; Jh* ls lEekfur gSa mudk ukVdksa dks i<+us dk izn'kZu ns[kus dk volj feyk& bls i<+rs gq, mu ukVdksa ds fo"k;] mudh VªhVesaV] izLrqfr ckj&ckj vka[kksa ds lkeus dkSa/rh jghA ukVd eap ls tqM+h fo/k gSA blesa vusd fo/kvksa dk lfEeJ.k gSA vr%

ukVddkj ls ;g vis{kk LokHkkfod gS fd mls eap dh xgjh le> gks rFkk fofHkUu fo/kvksa dk mls vko';d Kku rFkk vuqHko gksA ;fn ukVddkj funsZ'kd Hkh gS rks mlds ukVd esa jaxkys[k ds lHkh xq.k ns[ks tk ldrs gSa tks eapu esa lgk;d gks ldrs gSaA ^lksrs jgks* esa igys n`'; dks NksM+dj vU; lHkh n`';ksa esa eap lTtk] ik=k ifjp; lacaf/r funsZ'kdh; ladsr fd, tk ldrs Fks] ij ;g dke mUgksaus mn~?kks"k.kk ds }kjk iwjk fd;k gSA blh ls mudh funsZ'kdh; le> rFkk jaxkuqHko Li"V gks tkrk gSA ek=k oDrO; ls n`';Ro laHko ugha Fkk ij mn~?kks"k.kk ls ;g laHko gks ldk gSA ^lksrs jgks* esa mÙkj] iwoZ rFkk nf{k.k Hkkjr ds ifjokj ,d gh eksgYyk esa jgrs gSaA bu ifjokjksa ds fp=k.k ls Hkkjr dh vusdrk esa ,drk dk n`'; rks mHkjrk gS] lkFk gh ;g Hkh Li"V djrk gS fd ukVd dh fLFkfr;ksa dk laca/ Hkkjr ds fdlh ,d {ks=k ls ugha cfYd iwjs Hkkjr ls gSA bu rhuksa ifjokjksa ds pfj=k viuh {ks=kxr] tkfrxr rFkk Hkk"kkxr fof'k"Vrk dks fy, gq, gSA blds lkFk gh cnyrs ifjos'k lekt dh folaxfr;ksa rFkk ewY;ksa ds vuqHkoksa dk muds pfj=kksa ij Li"V izHkko gSA bu lHkh ik=kksa dh lnsPNk gS fd ^ns'k lq[k pSu dh uhan ysrk jgs vkSj ;s viuk ^lksuk* cVksjrs jgsaA ;gka ^lksuk* dk ^'ys"k* O;aX; dks mHkkjrk gSA 'ys"k dk iz;ksx O;aX;dkj ,d gfFk;kj ds :i esa djrs gSaA bldk liQy iz;ksx O;aX; dks /kj nsrk gSA ijEijkxr ukVdksa esa eaxykpj.k dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS tks izk;% oanuk ds :i esa gksrk gSA eaxykpj.k dk iz;ksx izes tuest; us Hkh fd;k gSA bl oanuk esa Hkh lnsPNk dk Hkko gSA ij bl lnsPNk esa LokFkZ dk Hkko gkoh gSA ;g LokFkZ rHkh fl¼ gksrk gS tc yksx lksrs jgsa] ^eqanh vka[k ls va/sjk fn[ksxkA va/sjs esa u dqN lkiQ fn[ksxkA u lkiQ fn[ksxk rks eky cusxkA* blh eaxykpj.k esa orZeku ifjos'k ij ,d fogaxe n`f"V Mkyh xbZ gS] ^iQkby ij ckcw lks;k gS @ dpgjh esa U;k; lks;k gS @ Fkkus esa flikgh

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7

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tqykbZ&flracj 2009

lks;k gS @ laln esa usrk lks;k gS @ bl ij ukVddkj dk iz'u gS] ^rks I;kjs rw D;ksa txk gS @ rw Hkh mB vkSj viuh lhV ij @ lks tk lks tk - - -A ukVd dk igyk n`'; mn~?kks"k.kk rFkk eaxykpj.k ds lkFk lekIr gks tkrk gSA mn~?kks"k.kk rFkk eaxykpj.k ds ekè;e ls ukVddkj vkt dh lkekftd] jktuhfrd rFkk vkfFkZd fLFkfr;ksa dks mtkxj dj nsrk gSA tc og ckj&ckj ^lksrs jgks* dgrk gS rks mldk eUrO; fLFkfr;ksa dh fujkoj.k dj yksxksa dks txkuk gSA eaxykpj.k dh izLrqfr dSls dh tk,xh ;g ukVddkj us funsZ'kd dh le> ij NksM+ fn;k gSA og <ksy&eathjksa dk iz;ksx Hkh dj ldrk gS ;k ik=kksa ls lLoj xk;u Hkh djok ldrk gSA ukVd dk izkjaHk nwljs n`'; rFkk mÙkj Hkkjr ds ifjokj ls gksrk gSA ifjokj esa euthr] lroar rFkk mudk csVk csVh gSaA bl n`'; esa caVh dqN {k.kksa ds fy, gh vkrk gS ij viuk izHkko n'kZdksa ij NksM+ tkrk gSA og ubZ ih<+h dk izfrfuf/Ro djrk gSA ihf<+;ksa ds chp ds varjky dks ys[kd caVh ds ekè;e ls mHkkjrk gSA ekrk&firk ds izfr lEeku dk vHkko] vaxzsth rFkk ik'pkR; laLÑfr dk izHkko] ekr`Hkk"kk dh mis{kk] ysV ukbV ikVhZ] E;wftd] iQu] Mkal vkfn lHkh dks ys[kd us dqN gh {k.kksa esa lesV fy;k gSA firk dks lacksf/r djrs gq, caVh] ^vks, MsMh!* dgrk gSA mlds bl lacksèku ls firk ukjkt ugha gS] ij lroar dks mldk ;g O;ogkj vPNk ugha yxrkA ekrk&firk rFkk cPpksa ds chp lac/a ruoiw.kZ gksrs tk jgs gSaA caVh dk firk euthr D;ksafd Lo;a vf/d i<+k&fy[kk ugha gS blfy, mldks caVh dk vaxzsth cksyuk T;knk vPNk yxrk gSA og Bsdsnkj gS vr% mldh Hkk"kk esa vf'k"Vrk LokHkkfod gSA 'kk;n blh dkj.k mldks caVh dh Hkk"kk ls dksbZ f'kdk;r ugha gSA caVh dh eka dks yxrk gS fd csVk fcxM+ jgk gSA mldk i<+kbZ esa è;ku ugha gSA ?kweuk&fiQjuk] nksLrksa ds lkFk eLrh ekjuk mldk LoHkko cu x;k gSA ij firk dks yxrk gS fd og

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tekus ds lkFk py jgk gSA thou esa mUufr rFkk iSlk dekus ds fy, euthr i<+kbZ dks vko';d ugha le>rkA mlds vuqlkj i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ esa cPpk ftruk detksj gksxk] mruk gh yhMjh esa pedsxkA mldh n`f"V HkkSfrdoknh gS] ^eq>s ns[k nloha Hkh ikl ugha gwa- - -ij Bsdsnkjh esa bruk cuk fy;k gS fd dksbZ ljdkjh viQlj ugha cuk ldrkA* ,sls gh dbZ mnkgj.k og viuh iRuh lroar dks nsdj mls fu#Ùkj dj nsrk gSA mldk rdZ gS] ^i<+kbZ csdkj ugha] csdkj esa i<+kbZ djuk csdkj gS- - -i<+us esa eu u yxrk gks rks mlesa cPps dks Bwaluk csdkj gSA* euthr ikfVZ;ksa dks mUufr dh lh<+h le>rk gS] blhfy, ikVhZ esa tkus ds fy, og caVh dks [kqyseu ls iSls nsrk gSA mldk ekuuk gS fd cM+s&cM+s gksVyksa esa vk, fnu gksus okyh ikfVZ;ka bldk mnkgj.k gSaA euthr dks ikVhZ nsus dk cgkuk pkfg, D;ksafd og tkurk gS fd ikVhZ ij ftruk [kpZ gksxk mlls dbZ xquk T;knk dk mls dke fey tk,xkA blh dkj.k og ubZ dkj [kjhnus ij Hkh ikVhZ j[krk gS ftlls csuthZ ls iqy ds Bsds dh iQkby Dyh;j djok ldsA ukVd ds igys pkj n`';ksa esa euthr] csuthZ rFkk egknsou ds ifjokj dsanz esa gSaA bu n`';ksa esa gesa bu rhuksa ifjokjksa dk laf{kIr ifjp; feyrk gSA rhljs n`'; esa caxkyh ckcw csuthZ dk ifjokj gSA csuthZ vius ,d laokn esa vius O;fDrRo dks n'kZdksa ds le{k [kksydj izLrqr dj nsrk gS] ^ftruk ge nÝrj dh iQkby ij lksrk] mruk yksx gesa txkus dh dksf'k'k djrk] ge lksrk rks yksxksa dh fdLer lksrk- - -gesa txkus ds fy, yksx y{eh eka dh /qu lqukrkA* egknsou Hkh euthr dh rjg mUufr ikus ds fy, gj lk/u viukus ds fy, rS;kj gSA mldk ckWl fons'k esa jgdj vk;k gS blfy, fL=k;ksa dks pwe ysus esa mls dksbZ cqjkbZ utj ugha vkrh tcfd dY;k.kh dks mldk ;g O;ogkj ilan ugha gSA egknsou dk ekuuk gS fd blls ;fn izkseks'ku ds volj c<+rs gksa rks blesa cqjk D;k gSA ukVd ds ikaposa n`'; esa euthr }kjk nh tk jgh ikVhZ dk fp=k.k gSA bl n`'; dk

vki panu f?klsa ○

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izkjaHk Hkh izFke n`'; dh rjg mn~?kks"k.kk ls gksrk gS] ^ikVhZ ;kSou ij gS- - -;kSou ds jl esa Mwck tho fdlh izdkj dh otZukvksa dh fpark ugha djrk gSA* ij ikVhZ esa otZukvksa dks rksM+rk gqvk dksbZ n`'; ;k ?kvuk gekjs lkeus ugha vkrh gSA ;fn ,slh dksbZ ?kVuk ;k izlax bl n`'; esa jgrk rks ukVddkj mlls ukVdh;rk iSnk dj vius oDrO; dks lkFkZd dj ldrk FkkA ,slh ikfVZ;ksa esa ftruh ekSt&eLrh iq#"k djrs gSa mruh fL=k;ka ugha dj ikrhaA t; Jh dh f'kdk;r gS fd iq#"k ekSt&eLrh esa fL=k;ksa dks 'kkfey ugha djrsA csuthZ mÙkj nsrs gq, dgrs gSa] ^ekSt&eLrh esa fL=k;ksa dks 'kkfey ugha djrsA csuthZ mÙkj nsrs gq, dgrs gSa] ^ekSt eLrh djks u] FkksM+k fi;ks- - -dkSu jksdrk gSA* os ihus dks gh ekSt&eLrh le>rs gSaA vkSjrsa izk;% fdpu esa pyh tkrh gSa rHkh rks euthr dgrk gS] ^yxrk gS lc fdpu esa xIis ekjus xbZ gSaA fdpu rks vkSjrksa dk fidfud LikWV gksrk gSA* fL=k;ka tkurh gSa fd eqÝr dh 'kjkc T;knk ih tkrh gSA blh dkj.k lHkh enks± dks p<+ tkrh gS vkSj os cgd tkrs gSaA cgdus ls gj L=kh vius ifr dks jksduk pkgrh gS] ij os dke;kc ugha gks ikrhaA ,slh ikfVZ;ksa esa ckj&ckj tkus ds dkj.k vc dkiQh efgyk,a Hkh fMªad ysus yxh gSaA ukVd esa bl vksj ladsr gS] ^mldk felst dSEik dksyk esa cM+k&cM+k iSx Mkydj ihrk- - -gekjk okbiQ rks cl jsM okbZu ykbd djrkA* 'kjkc ds izfr c<+rs #>ku dks rFkk ikfVZ;ksa esa 'kjkc dh vfuok;Zrk dks ;g n`'; mHkkjrk gSA feLVj vkgwtk dks ikVhZ esa fliZQ vkSjrsa gh Hkkrh gSaA og izos'k djrs gh vius fe=kksa dks feyus ds LFkku igys fL=k;ksa ls feyuk ialn djrk gS] ^HkkHkh th dSlh gks] HkkHkh th dSlh gks* dgus yxrk gSA tcfd mlds O;ogkj es ys[kd us dgha Hkh vfr dks nf'kZr ugha fd;k gS] ij fiQj Hkh mldh utj ls lHkh viuh ifRu;ksa dks cpk, j[kuk pkgrs gSaA gj ikVhZ esa ,sls pfj=k ns[kus dks fey tkrs gSaA blfy, vkgwtk dk pfj=k LokHkkfod yxrk gSA iq#"kksa ds eu esa viuh ifRu;ksa dk Hk; gSA bl rjiQ Hkh ys[kd dk è;ku x;k

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8

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tqykbZ&flracj 2009

gSA yksx viuh chfo;ksa ls cpdj iSx p<+krs gSaA csuthZ ds bl dFku ls bls Li"V fd;k x;k gS] ^lcdks lkyk] chch ls Mjdj ihuk iM+rk gSA* ukVddkj us jke dky ls ysdj vkt rd ds bfrgkl ds dbZ mnkgj.k nsdj bl er dh iqf"V dh gSA ;g n`'; ukVd dk lcls yack n`'; gSA ikVhZ esa yksx vk jgs gSa] ,d&nwljs dk gky&pky iwN jgs gSa] vkSipkfjdrk,a fuHkkrs gq, NksVk&cM+k iSx ih jgs gSaA ikVhZ esa dksbZ mÙkstuk] ?kVuk] ukVdh;rk ugha gSA ikVhZ dk ;FkkFkZ n`'; gh mHkkjk x;k gSA dfo dksapw ds vkus rd dksbZ ftKklk Hkh ugha mHkjrhA dfo ds vkxeu ls lkfgfR;d txr esa O;kir Hkz"Vkpkj] iqjLdkjksa dk ysu&nsu vkfn dks mHkkjus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gS] yxrk gSA mls blh mís'; ls ikVhZ es yk;k x;k gS tcfd og vkeaf=kr vfrfFk ugha gSaA dfo Hkksad iqjLdkj lfefr esa gSa vkSj os ipkl izfr'kr deh'ku ij iqjLdkj fnyok ldrs gSaA dfo Hkksad ds pfj=k dk ns[kdj lkfgfR;d txr ds dbZ izfrf"Br ys[kdksa&vkykspdksa ds pgjs mHkjus yxrs gSaA dfo dksapw [kqn ikVhZ nsus dh fLFkfr esa ugha gSa blfy, os Hkksad dks euthr dh ikVhZ esa ys vkrs gSAa ukVddkj ys[kdks&a dfo;ksa dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr dks blls Li"V dj nsrk gSA dfo dksapw tkurs gSa fd os Hkksad ds ekè;e ls dfo lEesyuksa esa Hkkx ys vPNk iSlk dek ldrs gSaA bl laca/ esa euthr dh fVIi.kh tcfd LoLFk ugha gS] ij fLFkfr rFkk mldh foMEcuk ij xgjh pksV djrh gSA izk;% ,slk dgk tkrk gS fd ys[kd LokfHkekuh gksrk gS] ij dfo dksapw bl fVIi.kh dks Lohdkj gh ugha djrk] cfYd mldk leFkZu Hkh djrk gS] ^fcuk os';ko`fÙk ds eksVk ikSlk ugha dek;k tk ldrkA* bl os';ko`fÙk esa og lHkh dks lesV ysrk gS] ^dksbZ [kqysvke eap ij os';ko`fÙk djrk gS vkSj dksbZ [kknh ds diM+s igudj eap ds ihNsA ftl rjg dh os';ko`fÙk ljdkjh nÝrjksa] dksVZ&dpgfj;ksa vkSj /eZ dh nqdkuksa ij gksrh gS] mls ns[kdj rks vPNh ls vPNh os';k Hkh 'kjek tk,A* euthr flag ftl iQkby dks fdfy;j

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djokus ds fy, ;g ikVhZ nsrk gS] ml vksj dksbZ ladsr bl n`'; esa ugha gSA ikVhZ ds cgkus dSls yksxksa dks iVk;k rFkk viuk mYyw lh/k fd;k tkrk gS] bldk ykHk dfo dksapw gh mBkrk gSA ,slh gh dqN vksj fLFkfr;ka ;fn bl n`'; esa gksrh rks n`'; likV gksus ls cp tkrkA igys vad ds izFke n`'; dh rjg nwljs vad dk izFke n`'; dh mn~?kks"k.kk rFkk lewgxku ds lkFk lekir gksrk gSA bl n`'; ds dsanz esa iqfyl ra=k gSA flikgh BaM dks nwj djus ds mik; [kkst jgs gSa] ^dSls feVs BaMh js] dSls feVs BaMh js @ dksbZ eqxkZ iQkal] [kkus ds fy, eqxhZ @ eMZj dSl yk @ fdlh dh djsa dqdhZ # dPph nk: fcdok @ gesa feys iDdh @ pdys[kqyokA Fkkus esa ukps bejrhA* bl lewgxku ls iqfyl dfeZ;ksa dh ^drZO;ijk;.krk* Li"V gks tkrh gSA gj fLFkfr esa os turk dks ywV ysuk pkgrs gSaA tc iqfyl ,slh gksxh rks ifjos'k dSlk gksxk bldh lgt dYiuk dh tk ldrh gSA ukVd dk nwljk vad iqfyl ra=k] mldk vkrad rFkk O;fDrxr vlqj{kk ds Hko dks mHkkjrk gSA iqfyl lqj{kk iznku djus ds LFkku yksxksa ds eu esa vlqj{kk rFkk Hk; dk Hkko iSnk dj jgh gSA lqj{kk ra=k ls tqM+s pkSdhnkj rFkk mldh dk;Z 'kSyh ij nwljs n`'; esa izdk'k Mkyk x;k gS] ^m/j eksgYys dh cÙkh can gqvk] m/j gekjk vka[k can gqvk- - -;gh gekjh M~;qVhA* pkSdhnkj esa okLrfod fLFkfr ls Hkh ifjfpr djokrk gS] ^pksj Mkdw ds ikl LVsuxu gksrk gS vkSj gekjs ikl ykBhA* ykBh ls LVsuxu dk lkeuk laHko ugha gSA pkSdhnkj dh fuèkZurk] vlgk;rk] ykpkjxh dk fp=k.k Hkh ukVddkj us fd;k gSA ,slk mlds izfr n'kZdksa @ ikBdksa dh lgkuqHkwfr izkIr djus ds fy, rFkk okLrfod fLFkfr ls :&c&: djkus ds fy, fd;k x;k gSA eap ij ,d 'kjkch dk izos'k dqN mRlqdrk txkrk gSA ij bl ik=k dk Hkh ukVddkj us iwjk ykHk ugha mBk;k gSA 'kjkch xyrh ls egknsou ds ?kj dks viuk ?kj rFkk mldh choh dks viuh choh le> ysrk gS] ftlls >xM+k gksuk LokHkkfod FkkA bl fLFkfr esa ukVdh;rk gSA 'kjkch ds gkoh gksrs gh egknsou ueZ iM+ tkrk gSA

vki panu f?klas ○

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esjh Js"B O;aX; jpuk

O;aX; dk ledkyhu ifjn`';

laiknd izse tuest;

laiknd izse tuest;

ledkyhu fganh&O;aX; esa jpuk'khy egRoiw.kZ O;aX; ys[kdksa }kjk vius laiw.kZ O;aX; ys[ku ls pquh gqbZ ,d Js"B O;aX; jpuk dk ladyu] bl fVIi.kh ds lkFk fd og jpuk mudh n`f"V esa Js"B D;ksa gSA

ledkyhu fganh O;aX; ds egRoiw.kZ i{kksa& O;aX; dk euksfoKku] O;aX; esa feFkdh; iz;ksx] O;aX; dfork gkf'k, ij D;ksa rFkk fganh O;aX; ds ledkyhu i{k ij fot;saæ Lukrd] izks- fueZyk tSu] Ñ".knÙk ikyhoky] jes'k mikè;k;] dUgS;kyky uanu] ujsæa dksgyh] izdk'k euq] iznhi iar] [kxsaæ Bkdqj] xksiky prqosZnh] 'kadj iq.krkacsdj] fo".kq ukxj] Kku prqosZnh] fnfod jes'k] gjh'k uoy vkfn fo}kuks a ds fparuijd vkys[kA

izdk'kd

izdk'kd

Hkkouk izdk'ku 126] iViM+xat fnYyh &110091

xzaFkyksd 10296] xyh ua-&1] osLV xksj[kikdZ 'kkgnjk] fnYyh&110032

ewY; % 500 #i,

ewY; % 700 #i,

(O;aX; ;k=kk ds ikBdksa ds fy, fo'ks"k NwV)

(O;aX; ;k=kk ds ikBd fo'ks"k NwV ds fy, if=kdk&izca/d ls laidZ djsa)

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9

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tqykbZ&flracj 2009

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'kjkch ds ekj [kkus ij og pksj&pksj fpYykrk gS blls fLFkfr xgjkrh gSA vkl iM+kSl okys yksx bdV~Bk gks tkrs gSaA bu ukVdh; fLFkfr;ksa ls ys[kd lqj{kk O;oLFkk ij izgkj djuk pkgrk gSA ij n`'; esa vuko';d iSQyko ds dkj.k visf{kr izHkko ugha iM+rkA rhljs n`'; esa ,d u;k pfj=k caly vkrk gSA mldh mifLFkfr fLFkfr;ksa dks xgjkus esa lgk;d gks ldrh Fkh ij og ^lgh dS jgs jgks] lgh dS jgs gksA* dgdj lHkh dk leFkZu djrk jgrk gSA ml ik=k dks ;fn ukVd ls gVk Hkh fn;k tk, rks u rks ukVd dh oLrq ij vkSj u gh mlds izHkko ij dksbZ izHkko iM+sxkA viuh tkfrxr fof'k"Vrk Hkh og ugha mHkkj ikrkA ukVddkj dks mls caVh tSlk thoar :i nsuk pkfg, FkkA t;Jh dk iqfyl dks iQksu djuk rFkk gj ckj iQksu dk dgha vkSj yx tkuk] dHkh jsyos ,aDokjh] tSu lal rFkk 'e'kku Hkwfe] bu fLFkfr;ksa ds ekè;e ls ys[kd O;aX; dks iSnk djus dh dksf'k'k djrk gS] ij og ,slk djds D;k fl¼ djuk pkgrk gS] Li"V ugha gks ikrkA 'kjkch] pksj rFkk turk esa O;kIr Hk; dks ysdj ukVdh; fLFkfr;ksa rFkk ?kVukvksa dk fp=k.k fd;k tk ldrk Fkk] ij ,slk gks ugha ik;k gSA laoknksa esa] ik=kksa ds vkilh O;ogkj esa Hkh ukVdh;k dk vHkko gh fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA laokn n`'; dks [kM+k ugha dj ikrsA vkl&iM+kSl ds yksx] fe=k egknsou dks ihVrk gqvk ns[kdj Hkh mls NqM+kus dk lkgl ugha cVksj ikrsA mlds ikl pkdw gks ldrk gS] fjokYoj Hkh gks ldrk gS] dkuwu dks gesa gkFk esa ugha ysuk pkfg, vkfn nyhysa yksx nsrs gSaA lHkh iqfyl ds vkus dk bartkj djrs gSaA ,slh fLFkfr esa Hkh vkgwtk vius LoHkko ds vuqlkj] ^HkkHkh th dSlh gks\* iwNus ls ckt ugha vkrkA ,d&nwljs dh lgk;rk ds fy, vkxs u vkuk 'kgjh laLÑfr dk vax cu x;k gSA tc ifjfprksa] vkl&iM+kSl ds yksxksa dh lgk;rk ds fy, yksx vkxs ugha vkrs rks vifjfpr dh lgk;rk Hkyk os D;k djsaxs] bl fLFkfr ij rh[kh O;aX;kRed fVIi.kh rhljs&pkSFks n`'; esa mHkjrh gSA ^iqfyl dk gkFk turk ds lkFk dk ukjk vo'; fn;k x;k gS] ij okLrfod

vki panu f?klsa ○

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blds fcYdqy foijhr gSA iqfyl dk Hk;kog vkSj f?kukSuk :i ukVd esa mHkjrk gSA ;gh mldk vlyh psgjk gSA iqfyl dk ;g dkuwu O;oLFkk esa ck/d gSA yksx pkgdj Hkh mldh lgk;rk djus ls drjkrs gSa] D;ksafd iqfyl vijk/h rFkk fujijk/h nksuksa ls gh iSlk >Vd ysuk tkurh gSA ^vanj dj nwxa k] dl cuk nwxa kA* dh èkefd;ka nsrs gq, iqfyl dks ns[kk tk ldrk gSA iqfyl okyksa dk ;g dFku] ^tks ge ekusaxs] ogh rks gekjs xokg dgsaxsA* iqfyl okyksa dk ;g dFku] ^tks ge ekusaxs] ogh rks gekjs xokg dgsaxsA* iqfyl ra=k rFkk U;k; O;oLFkk ds vlyh psgjs dks izLrqr dj nsrk gSA ukVd esa Hkh og 'kjkch ls mldk iwjk osru rFkk egknsou ls foÞLdh dh rhu&pkj cksrysa ekj ysrk gSA bl ij Hkh viuh 'kjkiQr dk f<a<ksjk ihVrk gS] ^rw Hkh D;k ;kn j[ksxk fd fdl 'kjhiQ baLisDVj ls ikyk iM+k Fkk] dksbZ dsl ugha cuk jgk gwaA 'kkafr LFkkfir djus dk iqfyl okyksa dk ;g vuks[kk <ax gSA ^lksrs jgks* ukVd ds ik=kksa ds fofoèkrk gSA mÙkj] nf{k.k rFkk iwoZ Hkkjr ds ik=kksa dh l`f"V bl ukVd esa dh xbZ gSA blds lkFk gh usikyh pkSdhnkj gSA bu ik=kksa ds pfj=k rFkk O;fDrRo dks Li"V djus ds fy, ukVddkj us Hkk"kk ds fofo/ :i rFkk {ks=kxr fo'ks"krkvksa dk iz;ksx dq'kyrk ls fd;k gSA euthr ds laoknksa ij iatkch dk izHkko gSA iatkch 'kCnksa dks csuthZ rFkk egknsou ugha le> ikrsA blfy, csuthZ ^ekSrcy* iwNrk jgrk gSA ,d txg ij euthr dgrk gS] ^;gka rks /qUuh rd /qu nsrs gSaA* euthr dk b'kkjk [kwc ihus fiykus ls gSA ij csuthZ /qUuh 'kCn dks ugha le> ikrkA ij egknsou mldk vFkZ vius <ax ls le>krk gS] ^/qUuh! ifV;kyk ls Hkh cM+k iSx gksrk gSA* bl rjg Hkk"kk dh fofoèkrk ds ekè;e ls Hkh ukVddkj O;aX; dh fLFkfr;ka iSnk dj ysrk gSA iatkch Hkk"kk ds iz;ksx ls ys[kd us iatkch ekufldrk dks dq'kyrk ls mHkkjk gSA lks.ks;ks] eD[ku ns Msfy;ks vkfn 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx rFkk iatkch mPpkj.k ds dkj.k iqÙkj (iq=k)] ekrj (ekr`) vkfn dk iz;ksx bl n`f"V ls ns[kk tk ldrk gSA

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10

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tqykbZ&flracj 2009

csuthZ dh Hkk"kk ij caXyk dk izHkko gS] ^tjk tkSYnh djks u*] ^dkSle ls ge vkt ugha lks;sxk* rks egknsou dh Hkk"kk ij nf{k.k dh Hkk"kk dk izHkko gS] ^vb;ks lk<+s ct x;k- - -gekjs cPpksa dks Ldwy tkus dkA* pkSdhnkj dh Hkk"kk dk ,d mnkgj.k ns[ksa] ^ge pkSdhnkj 'kkWc- - -pksi] lkyk jkr dks Hkh pSu ugha ysrkA* Hkk"kk dh ;g fofo/rk u dsoy ukVdh; fLFkfr;ksa dks mHkkjrh gS] cfYd pfj=kksa ds fodkl esa Hkh lgk;d gqbZ gSA ^lksrs jgks* ukVd esa nks vad gSa rFkk nksuksa esa ikap&ikap n`'; gSaA ys[kd us eap dks rhu fgLlksa esa ckaVdj rhu ifjokjksa ds ?kjksa dks fn[kk;k gSA ftl ?kj ij izdk'k o`Ùk Mkyk tkrk gS mlh ?kj ds pfj=k mHkjrs gSaA ukVddkj igys n`';ksa esa ckjh&ckjh bu rhuksa ifjokjksa ls ikBdksa&n'kZdksa dk ifjp; djokrk gS fiQj ikVhZ esa bu ifjokjksa dks ge ,d lkFk ns[krs gSaA ?kjksa ds vkxs ds [kqys LFkku esa ikVhZ vk;kstu dh O;oLFkk dh tkrh gSA blls ys[kd dk eap dk Kku rFkk vuqHko Li"V gks tkrk gSA izR;sd n`'; ds izkjaHk esa ukVddkj us funsZ'kdh; ladsr fn, gSa] ij cgqr dqN mlus funsZ'kd dh dYiuk ij NksM+ fn;k gSA bu funsZ'kdh; ladsrksa ls ukVddkj eap ds midj.kksa ds iz;ksx rFkk n`';ksa dks mHkkjus dk iz;kl djrk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy, n`'; nks esa] ^lroar vpkud gq, bl ok.kh izgkj ls /Dd&lh jg tkrh gSA gkFk esa fxykl fxjdj VwV tkrk gSA* lroar ds vfHku; esa ;g ladsr lgk;d gSA mls psgjs ij fdl rjg dk Hkko ykuk gS] mls ys[kd Li"V djuk pkgrk gSA fxykl ds fxjdj VwV tkus ls rFkk mlls mRiUu èofu ls fLFkfr vkSj xgjkrh gSA ij blds lkFk gh tc ukVddkj fy[krk gS] ^Mkfy±x 'kCn gS gh [krjukd] tokuh esa fny rksM+rk gS vkSj izkS<+ gksus ij fxyklA* bl dFku ls fdlh n`'; dks [kM+k ugha fd;k tk ldrkA ;g okD; O;aX; vkys[k ds fy, rks Bhd gS] ij ukVd ds fy, ughaA ukVd esa bl rjg ds okD;ksa ;k LVsVesaV ls ys[kd dks cpuk pkfg,A orZeku le; dh folaxfr;ksa dks mHkkjus esa ^lksrs jgks* ukVd liQy gSA 6@15] v'kksd uxj] ubZ fnYyh&110018

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ikFks;

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gfj'kadj ijlkbZ

tSls muds fnu fiQjs vkt ls ikap o"kZ iwoZ] 22 vxLr 2004 dks] gfj'kadj ijlkbZ ds tUefnu ij ^O;aX; ;k=kk* dk igyk vad fudkyus dh ;kstuk cukbZ Fkh] ij oks ;kstuk gh D;k tks lgh le; ij dk;kZfUor gks tk,A if=kdk igyk vad vDVwcj esa gh vk ik;k ij ^O;aX; ;k=kk* ds fy, gfj'kadj ijlkbZ ds tUefnu dk fo'ks"k egRo gSA bl ckj muds tUefnu ij mudks iz.kke djrs gq,] nsj vk, nq#Lr vk, dh 'kSyh esa] if=kdk ds ikBdksa ds fy, gfj'kadj ijlkbZ dh ,d izfl¼ O;aX; jpuk ^tSls muds fnu fiQjs* izLrqr gS vkSj lkFk gh mudh bl jpuk ij ;qok vkykspd ,oa ^dFku* dh laikfndk laKk mikè;k; dh egRoiw.kZ fVIIk.khA & laiknd

,d Fkk jktkA jktk ds pkj yM+ds FksA jkfu;ka\ jkfu;ka rks vusd Fkha] egy esa ,d ^fiatjkiksy* gh [kqyk FkkA ij cM+h jkuh us ckdh jkfu;ksa ds iq=kksa dks tgj nsdj ekj Mkyk FkkA vkSj bl ckr ls jktk lkgc cgqr çlUu gq, FksA D;ksafd os uhfroku Fks vkSj tkurs Fks fd pk.kD; dk vkns'k gS] jktk vius iq=kksa dks HksfM+;k le>sA cM+h jkuh ds pkjksa yM+ds tYnh gh jktxíh ij cSBuk pkgrs Fks] blfy, jktk lkgc dks cw<+k gksuk iM+kA ,d fnu jktk lkgc us pkjksa iq=kksa dks cqyk dj dgk] iq=kksa esjh vc pkSFkh voLFkk vk x;h gSA n'kjFk us dku ds ikl ds ds'k 'osr gksrs gh jktxíh NksM+ nh FkhA esjs cky f[kpM+h fn[krs gSa] ;|fi tc f[ktkc ?kqy tkrk gS rc iwjk flj 'osr gks tkrk gSA eSa lU;kl ywaxk] riL;k d:axkA ml yksd dks lq/kjuk gS] rkfd rqe tc ogka vkvks] rks rqEgkjs fy, eSa jktxíh rS;kj j[k ldwaA vkt eSaus rqEgsa ;g crykus ds fy, cqyk;k gS fd xíh ij pkj ds cSB ldus yk;d txg ugha gSA vxj fdlh çdkj pkjksa lek Hkh x;s rks vkil esa èkDdk&eqDdh gksxh vkSj lHkh fxjksxsA exj eSa n'kjFk ljh[kh xyrh ugha d:axk fd rqe esa ls fdlh ds lkFk i{kikr d:aA eSa rqEgkjh ijh{kk ywaxkA rqe pkjksa gh jkT; ls ckgj pys tkvksA Bhd ,d lky ckn blh iQkYxqu dh iwf.kZek dks pkjksa njckj esa mifLFkr gksukA eSa ns[kwaxk fd bl lky esa fdlus fdruk /u dek;k vkSj dkSu&lh

;ksX;rk çkIr dhA rc eSa ea=kh lykg ls] ftls loksZÙke le>waxk] jktxíh ns nwaxkA tks vkKk] dgdj pkjksa us jktk lkgc dks HkfDrghu ç.kke fd;k vkSj jkT; ds ckgj pys x;sA iM+kslh jkT; esa igqap dj pkjksa jktdqekjksa us pkj jkLrs idM+s vkSj vius iq#"kkFkZ rFkk fdLer dks vktekus py iM+sA Bhd ,d lky ckn iQkYxqu dh iwf.kZek dks jkt&lHkk esa pkjksa yM+ds gkftj gq,A jktflagklu ij jktk lkgc fojkteku Fks] muds ikl gh dqN uhps vklu ij çèkkuea=kh cSBs FksA vkxs HkkV] fonw"kd vkSj pkVqdkj 'kksHkk ik jgs FksA jktk us dgk]

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11

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tqykbZ&flracj 2009

^iq=kksa! vkt ,d lky iwjk gqvk vkSj rqe lc ;gka gkftj Hkh gks x;sA eq>s mEehn Fkh fd bl ,d lky esa rqeesa ls rhu ;k chekjh ds f'kdkj gks tkvksxs ;k dksbZ ,d 'ks"k rhuksa dks ekj Mkysxk vkSj esjh leL;k gy gks tk;sxhA ij rqe pkjksa ;gka [kM+s gksA [kSj! vc rqeesa ls çR;sd eq>s cryk;s fd fdlus bl ,d lky esa D;k dke fd;k fdruk /u dek;k vkSj jktk lkgc us cM+s iq=k dh vksj ns[kkA cM+k iq=k gkFk tksM+dj cksyk] ^firk th] eSa tc nwljs jkT; esa igqapk] rks eSaus fopkj fd;k fd jktk ds fy, bZekunkjh vkSj ifjJe cgqr vko';d xq.k gSA blfy, eSa ,d O;kikjh ds ;gka x;k vkSj mlds ;gka cksjs <ksus dk dke djus yxkA ihB ij eSaus ,d o"kZ cksjs <ks;s gSa] ifjJe fd;k gSA bZekunkjh ls /u dek;k gSA etnwjh esa ls cpkbZ gqbZ ;s lkS Lo.kZeqæk,a gh esjs ikl gSaA esjk fo'okl gS fd bZekunkjh vkSj ifjJe gh jktk ds fy, lcls vko';d gS vkSj eq>esa ;s gSa] blfy, jktxíh dk vf/dkjh eSa gwaA og ekSu gks x;kA jkt&lHkk esa lUukVk Nk x;kA jktk us nwljs iq=k dks ladsr fd;kA og cksyk] ^firkth] eSaus jkT; ls fudyus ij lkspk fd eSa jktdqekj gwa] {kf=k; gwa& {kf=k; ckgqcy ij Hkjkslk djrk gSA blfy, eSaus iM+kslh jkT; esa tkdj Mkdqvksa dk ,d fxjksg laxfBr fd;k vkSj ywVekj djus yxkA /hjs&/hjs eq>s jkT; deZpkfj;ksa dk lg;ksx feyus yxk vkSj esjk dke [kwc

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ikFks;

vPNk pyus yxkA cM+s HkkbZ ftlds ;gka dke djrs Fks] mlds ;gka eSaus nks ckj Mkdk Mkyk FkkA bl ,d lky dh dekbZ esa ikap yk[k Lo.kZeqæk,a esjs ikl gSaA esjk fo'okl gS fd jktk dks lkglh vkSj yqVsjk gksuk pkfg,] rHkh og jkT; dk foLrkj dj ldrk gSA ;s nksuksa xq.k eq>esa gSa] blfy, eSa gh jktxíh dk vf/dkjh gwaA* ikap yk[k lqurs gh njckfj;ksa dh vka[ksa iQVh&dh iQVh jg x;haA jktk ds ladsr ij rhljk dqekj cksyk] ^nso eSaus ml jkT; esa tkdj O;kikj fd;kA jkt/kuh esa esjh cgqr cM+h nwdku FkhA eSa ?kh esa ewaxiQyh dk rsy vkSj 'kDdj esa jsr feykdj cspk djrk FkkA eSaus jktk ls ysdj etnwj rd dks lkyHkj ?kh&'kDdj f[kyk;kA jkt&deZpkjh eq>s idM+rs ugha Fks D;ksafd mu lc dks eSa equkisQ esa ls fgLlk fn;k djrk FkkA ,d ckj Lo;a jktk us eq>ls iwNk fd 'kDdj esa ;g jsr&ljh[kh D;k feyh jgrh gS\ eSaus mÙkj fn;k fd d#.kkfu/ku] ;g fo'ks"k çdkj dh mPpdksfV dh [knkuksa ls çkIr 'kDdj gS tks dsoy jktk&egkjktkvksa ds fy, eSa fons'k ls eaxkrk gwaA jktk ;g lqudj cgqr [kq'k gq,A cM+s HkkbZ ftl lsB ds ;gka cksjs <ksrs Fks] og esjk gh feykoVh eky [kkrk FkkA vkSj ea>ys yqVsjs HkkbZ dks Hkh ewxa iQyh dk rsy&feyk ?kh rFkk jsr&feyh 'kDdj eSaus f[kykbZ gSA esjk fo'okl gS fd jktk dks csbZeku vkSj /wrZ gksuk pkfg, rHkh mldk jkt fVd ldrk gSA lh/s jktk dks dksbZ ,d fnu Hkh ugha jgus nsxkA eq>esa jktk ds ;ksX; nksuksa xq.k gSa] blfy, xíh dk vf/dkjh eSa gwaA esjh ,d o"kZ dh dekbZ nl yk[k Lo.kZeqæk,a esjs ikl gSaA ^nl yk[k* lqudj njckfj;ksa dh vka[ksa vkSj iQV x;haA jktk us rc lc ls NksVs dqekj dh vksj ns[kkA NksVs dqekj dh os'kHkw"kk vkSj Hkko&Hkafxek rhuksa ls fHkUu FkhA og 'kjhj ij vR;Ur lkns vkSj eksVs diM+s igus FkkA ikao vkSj flj uaxs FksA mlds eq[k ij cM+h çlUurk vkSj vka[kksa esa cM+h d:.kk FkhA og cksyk] ^nso] eSa tc nwljs jkT; esa igqapk rks eq>s igys rks ;g lw>k gh ugha fd D;k d:aA dbZ fnu eSa Hkw[kk&I;klk HkVdrk jgkA pyrs & pyrs ,d fnu eS a ,d vV~Vkfydk ds lkeus igqapkA ml ij fy[kk

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Fkk ^lsok vkJe*A eSa Hkhrj x;k rks ogka rhu&pkj vkneh cSBs <sj&dh&<sj Lo.kZ& eqæk,a fxu jgs FksA eSaus muls iwNk] Hkæks rqEgkjk /a/k D;k gS\* ^muesa ls ,d cksyk]

R;kx vkSj lsokA* eSaus dgk] ^Hkæks R;kx vkSj lsok rks /eZ gSA ;s /a/s dSls gq,\* og vkneh fp<+dj cksyk] rsjh le> esa ;g ckr ugha vk;sxhA tk] viuk jkLrk ysA* ^Lo.kZ ij esjh yypk;h n`f"V vVdh FkhA eSaus iwNk] ^Hkæks rqeus bruk Lo.kZ dSls ik;k\* ogh vkneh cksyk] ^/a/s lsA* eSaus iwNk] dkSu&lk /a/k\ og xqLls esa cksyk] ^vHkh crk;k u! lsok vkSj R;kxA rw D;k cgjk gS\* ^muesa ls ,d dks esjh n'kk ns[k dj n;k vk x;hA* mlus dgk] ^rw D;k pkgrk gS\* ^eSaus dgk] eSa Hkh vki dk èkaèkk lh[kuk pkgrk gwaA eSa Hkh cgqr lk Lo.kZ dekuk pkgrk gwaA* ^ml n;kyq vkneh us dgk] ^rks rw gekjs fo|ky; esa Hkjrh gks tkA ge ,d lIrkg esa rq>s lsok vkSj R;kx ds /a/s esa ikjaxr dj nsaxsA 'kqYd dqN ugha fy;k tk;sxk] ij tc rsjk /a/k py iM+s rc J¼kuqlkj xq#nf{k.kk ns nsukA* ^firkth] eSa lsok&vkJe esa f'k{kk çkIr djus yxkA eSa ogka jktlh BkB ls jgrk] lqUnj oL=k igurk] lqLoknq Hkkstu djrk] lqanfj;ka ia[kk >yrha] lsod gkFk tksM+s lkeus [kM+s jgrsA vafre fnu eq>s vkJe ds ç/ku us cqyk;k vkSj dgk] ^oRl] rw lc dyk,a lh[k x;kA Hkxoku dk uke ysdj dk;Z vkjEHk dj nsA* mUgksaus eq>s ;s eksVs lLrs oL=k fn, vkSj dgk] ^ckgj bUgs a iguukA d.kZ ds dop&dq.My dh rjg ;s cnukeh ls rsjh j{kk djsaxsA tc rd rsjh viuh vV~Vkfydk

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12

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tqykbZ&flracj 2009

ugha cu tkrh] rw blh Hkou esa jg ldrk gS] tk] Hkxoku rq>s liQyrk nsaA* ^cl] eSaus mlh fnu ^ekuo&lsok&la?k* [kksy fn;kA çpkj dj fn;k fd ekuo&ek=k dh lsok djus dk chM+k geus mBk;k gSA gesa lekt dh mUufr djuk gS] ns'k dks vkxs c<+kuk gSA xjhcksa] Hkw[kksa] uaxksa] vikfgtksa dh gesa lgk;rk djuh gSA gj O;fDr gekjs bl iq.;dk;Z esa gkFk caVk,A gesa ekuo&lsok ds fy, pank nsA firkth] ml ns'k ds fuoklh cMs+ Hkksys gSaA ,slk dgus ls os pank nsus yxsA ea>ys HkS;k ls Hkh eSaus pank fy;k Fkk] cM+s HkS;k ds lsB us Hkh fn;k vkSj cM+s HkS;k us Hkh isV dkV dj nks eqæk,a j[k nhaA yqVsjs HkkbZ us Hkh esjs psyksa dks ,d lglz eqæk,a nh FkhaA D;ksafd ,d ckj jktk ds lSfud tc mls idM+us vk;s rks mls vkJe esa esjs psyksa us fNik fy;k FkkA firkth] jkT; dk vk/kj /u gSA jktk dks çtk ls /u olwy djus dh fo|k vkuh pkfg,A çtk ls çlUurkiwoZd /u [khap ysuk] jktk dk vko';d xq.k gSA mls fcuk u'rj yxk, [kwu fudkyuk vkuk pkfg,A eq>esa ;g xq.k gS] blfy, eSa gh jktxíh dk vf/dkjh gwaA eSaus bl ,d lky esa pUns ls chl yk[k Lo.kZ&eqæk,a dekbZ tks esjs ikl gSaA* ^chl yk[k* lqurs gh njckfj;ksa dh vka[ksa bruh iQVha fd dksjksa ls [kwu Vidus yxkA rc jktk us ea=kh ls iwNk] ^eaf=koj vkidh D;k jk; gS\ pkjksa esa dkSu dqekj jktk gksus ds ;ksX; gS\* eaf=koj cksys] ^egkjkt bls lkjh jktlHkk le>rh gS fd lc ls NksVk dqekj gh lcls ;ksX; gSA mlus ,d lky esa chl yk[k eqæk,a bdV~Bh dhaA mlesa vius xq.kksa ds flok 'ks"k rhuksa dqekjksa ds xq.k Hkh gSa& cM+s tSlk ifjJe mlds ikl gS] nwljs dqekj ds leku og lkglh vkSj yqVsjk Hkh gSA rhljs ds leku csbZeku vkSj /wrZ HkhA vr,o mls gh jktxíh nh tk,A ea=kh dh ckr lqudj jktlHkk us rkyh ctkbZA nwljs fnu NksVs jktdqekj dk jkT;kfHk"ksd gks x;kA rhljs fnu iM+kslh jkT; dh xq.korh jktdU;k ls mldk fookg Hkh gks x;kA pkSFks fnu eqfu dh n;k ls mls iq=kjRu çkIr gqvk vkSj og lq[k ls jkt djus yxkA dgkuh Fkh lks [kRe gqbZA tSls muds fnu fiQjs] oSls lcds fnu fiQjsaA

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ikFks;

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laKk mikè;k;

O;aX; dks viuk vkStkj vkSj gfFk;kj cukrs gSa ijlkbZ gfj'kadj ijlkbZ fganh dh ^u;h dgkuh* ds nkSj ds dgkuhdkj gSaA jktuhfr mudh dgkfu;ksa dk eq[; ljksdkj gSA mudk Li"V er Fkk fd Lo;a dks jktuhfr ls nwj ekuus okys jpukdkj okLro esa tu&fojks/h jktuhfr ds i{k/j gSaA ;FkkFkZ dks ns[kus ds fofHkUu n`f"Vdks.k gks ldrs gSa vkSj gSa HkhA ijlkbZ ;FkkFkZ dks tui{kh; n`f"Vdks.k ls ns[krs gSaA blfy, mUgsa vius le; ds lkearh vkSj iwathoknh lekt ds 'kkld oxZ rFkk mldh O;oLFkk esa vusd folaxfr;ka fn[kk;h iM+rh gSa] tSls& >wB] Ny] ik[kaM] csbZekuh] Hkz"Vkpkj bR;kfnA os bu reke folaxfr;ksa ;k cqjkb;ksa ij pksV djrs gSaA ,slk djrs le; os O;aX; dks viuk vkStkj vkSj gfFk;kj cukrs gSa& vkStkj ,d u;k lekt cukus ds fy, vkSj gfFk;kj ml u;s lekt ds fuekZ.k esa ckèkd rRoksa ls fuiVus ds fy,A ;g dke jktuhfr dh lgh le> ds fcuk ugha fd;k tk ldrk] ijarq vusd ys[kd vkSj cqf¼thoh jktuhfr dks lkfgR;srj vuq'kklu dgdj udkjus dh ;k lkfgR; dks mlls vyx j[kus dh ckr djrs gSaA ysfdu ijlkbZ u dsoy jktuhfr ls ijgst ugha djrs] os mls le>uk lekt dks lgh :i esa le>us ds fy, vko';d Hkh ekurs gSAa lkekU; turk ds iz f r mudh izfrc¼rk ds pyrs vfHkO;fDr vkSj f'kYi ds Lrj ij mudh dgkfu;ka muds ledkyhu jpukdkjksa ls loZFkk fHkUu gSaA ijlkbZ dh dgkfu;ksa dh lcls cM+h fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd os vius dF; vkSj f'kYi esa vR;ar oSfoè;iw.kZ gksus ij Hkh orZeku ds gh lkekftd ljksdkjksa dks lkeus ykrh gSaA bu dgkfu;ksa esa Hkkjr dh turkaf=kd O;oLFkk dh folaxfr;ksa dh O;aX;iw.kZ vkykspuk dh x;h gSA HksM+sa vkSj HksfM+;s*] ^baLisDVj ekrknhu pkan ij*] ^,d xksHkDr ls HksaV*] ^ny cnyus okyk*] ^m[kM+s [kaHks*] ^Hkksykjke dk tho*] ^lnkpkj dk rkoht*] ^ge ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

fcgkj ls pquko yM+ jgs gSa* tSlh viuh dbZ dgkfu;ksa esa ijlkbZ turk dks ew[kZ le>us vkSj cukus okys usrk] Hkz"V ukSdj'kkgh] Hkz"V vkSj neudkjh iqfyl O;oLFkk] 'kkldksa dk tu&fojksèkh pfj=k] pqukoksa esa tkfrokn vkSj laiznk;okn] fofHkUu jktuhfrd nyksa dk pfj=k] èkeZ vkSj jktuhfr dk xBtksM+] ny cnyus okys voljoknh usrkvksa dk pfj=k vkfn dks fo"k; cukrs gSaA blh rjg dh mudh ,d izfl¼ dgkuh gS ^tSls muds fnu fiQjs*A bl dgkuh esa ijlkbZ O;aX;kRed :i esa crkrs gSa fd gekjs tura=k esa 'kkldksa esa fdu ^;ksX;rkvksa* dk gksuk t:jh gS! ,d jktk ;g r; djuk pkgrk gS fd mlds pkj iq=kksa esa ls dkSu jktxíh ikus dk gdnkj gSA og dgrk gS fd ,d o"kZ ckn mu pkjksa dks ;g crkrs gq, fd mUgksaus fdruk èku dek;k vkSj D;k ;ksX;rk gkfly dh] Lo;a dks loksZÙke fl¼ djuk gksxkA yksddFkk ds :i esa fy[kh x;h bl dgkuh esa igyk vkSj lcls cM+k iq=k] tks esgur vkSj bZekunkjh ls èku dekrk gS] jktk vkSj mlds njckfj;ksa dh fuxkg esa lcls fudEek fl¼ gksrk gSA ;g iq=k njvly Hkkjr dh esgurd'k turk dk izfrfufèk ik=k gS] D;ksafd Hkkjr dh turk esa vfèkdka'k yksx ,sls gh gSa] tks esgur vkSj bZekunkjh ls dke djrs gq, gh thrs gSaA os viuh esgur&etnwjh esa ls dh x;h cpr ls gh èkuh cuus dk LoIu ns[krs gSaA ysfdu ,sls yksx 'kkld oxZ rFkk mlls lg;ksx djus okys ^prqj* eè;oxhZ; yksxksa ds }kjk ew[kZ le>s tkrs gSaA mUgsa 'kklu djus ;ksX; rks D;k] fdlh Hkh dke ds ;ksX; ugha le>k tkrkA jktk dk nwljk iq=k Hkkjrh; lekt ds ml lkearh rcds dk izfrfufèk ik=k gS] tks ckgqcy dks gh lc dqN le>rk gSA og vius jktdqekj vkSj {kf=k; gksus dks cgqr egÙo nsrk gSA ;g nwljk iq=k Hkkjrh; tura=k ds mu ^ckgqcfy;ksa* dh ;kn fnykrk gS] ○ ○ ○ 13 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○ ○

tks vijkèk ds jkLrs jktuhfr esa vkrs gSa vkSj vijkèkh cus jgrs gq, Hkh turk ds usrk cudj vius izHkko vkSj oSHko dk foLrkj djrs jgrs gSaA jktk dk rhljk iq=k ml èkwrZ O;kikjh oxZ dk izfrfufèk ik=k gS] tks vke turk dks èkks[kk nsdj feykoV] csbZekuh] >wB vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj tSls rjhdksa ls èkuh curk gS vkSj ml èku ds cy ij lÙkk gkfly djus esa leFkZ gks tkrk gSA jktk dk lcls NksVk iq=k Hkkjrh; tura=k ds 'kkldksa rFkk jktuhfrd usrkvksa dk izfrfufèk ik=k gSA og vius rhuksa cM+s Hkkb;ksa ls fHkUu os'k&Hkw"kk vkSj Hkko&Hkafxek okyk O;fDr gSA og vR;ar lkns vkSj eksVs diM+s igurk gSA uaxs flj vkSj uaxs ikao pyrk gSA mlds psgjs ij cM+h ljyrk vkSj vka[kksa esa cM+h d#.kk fn[kk;h nsrh gS] ysfdu og vius lHkh Hkkb;ksa ls c<+dj èkwrZ gSA dgkuh dk ;g pkSFkk jktdqekj Hkkjrh; iztkra=k ds mu usrkvksa dk izrhd gS] tks tu&lsok dk <ksax djrs gSa] ckgj vR;ar nhu&ghu lkèkkj.k tu gksus dk fn[kkok djrs gS]a fdarq vius futh thou esa ,s'o;Zoku vkSj foyklh gksrs gSAa os vke xjhc esgurd'k turk ls pans ds uke ij rks èku olwyrs gh gS]a O;kikfj;ksa vkSj vijkfèk;ksa ls Hkh cM+h&cM+h jdesa mxkgrs gSaA ;gka gfj'kadj ijlkbZ dk lkekftd ;FkkFkZ&cksèk vR;ar izHkko'kkyh :i esa O;Dr gqvk gSA os bl dgkuh ds ekè;e ls crkrs gSa fd Hkkjr dh xjhc turk lsok vkSj lgk;rk tSls ewY;ksa esa rks fo'okl djrh gS] vkSj bu ewY;ksa dh j{kk ds fy, viuk isV dkVdj Hkh èku vkSj lkèku tqVkrh gS ysfdu og bruh Hkksyh ;k ukle> gS fd bu ewY;ksa ds uke ij Bxus okyksa ij fo'okl dj ysrh gSA nwljh rjiQ csbZeku O;kikjh vkSj vijkèkh fdLe ds yksx ,sls

'ks"k i`"B 16 ij- - ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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ikFks;

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ckaXyk O;aX;

lquhy xaxksikè;k;

LoxZ n'kZu ;qfèkf"Bj egsanz f'k[kj ij vk [kM+s gq, FksA flj ij vkdk'k dk ,d lqfo'kky Nr mlds uhps vdsyk ,d ekuo vr% vkSj Hkh c<+rh xbZ fu%laxrkA pkj HkkbZ rFkk viuh L=kh Hkh lHkh xy pqds gSaA mudk e`r nsg iFk ij gh iM+k jg rks ugha x;k\ Hkys gh ihNs eqM+ ;qfèkf"Bj us ns[kk u gks ij mudk dqÙkk cgqr gh cspSu gks jgk FkkA vius daèks ij j[kh gqbZ >ksyh esa ls ;qfèkf"Bj FkksM+h&FkksM+h jksfV;ksa ds VqdM+s dj&dj mlds eq[k ds lkeus Mkyrs gq, dgrs jgs vkSj FkksM+k bartkj djks cl] vkSj FkksM+kA dqN gh le; i'pkr~ lkeus ,d vfXue; jFk fn[kk vkdk'k ls tks uhps mrj vk;k tc fd ,d vkdk'kpkjh ml jFk ij ls mrjkA ;qfèkf"Bj us mls vfHkoknu djrs gq, viuk ?kqVuk Vsd fn;kA LoxZ nwr us izlUufpr gksdj dgk ^gs ;qfèkf"Bj! rqe ,d lkèkkj.k ekuo gh gks fiQj Hkh rqEgkjs 'kqHk&cqf¼ vkSj èkS;Z Hkko dks ljkgrs gq, eSa rqEgsa thfor gh u{k=k yksd esa ys tkus ds fy, lksp jgk gwa] gka] rks vkvks oRlA vkvks esjs lkFkA* èkhjefr ;qfèkf"Bj us tc igys dqÙks dks Hkh ;qvku ij ys tkus ds fy, vuqjksèk fd;k rks uHknwr us vk'p;Zpfdr gksdj iwNk ;g D;k igys gh dqdqj D;ksa ;qfèkf"Bj ds mÙkj esa ftruh n`<+rk Fkh mruh gh Fkh uezrkA gka egk'k; esjk vfHkizk; dqN ,slk gh gSA FkksM+h nsj fuLrCèk jg dj uHknwr gal iM+sA le>k] rqe ;FkkFkZ esa gekjh gh ijh{kk ys jgs gks ;kfu fd ;g ;ku fuHkZj'khy ;k dgsa fo'okl;ksX; gS ;k ughaA rqe ns[kuk pkgrs gks i`Foh ds izk.kh ds fy, ;g ;ku fdl gn rd bLrseky ds yk;d gSA fu%lansg ;g lR; gS fd dkiQh cqf¼eku gks rqeA vkt rd Hkys gh dksbZ thfor izk.kh bl ;ku ij p<+ dj x;k ugha gS rHkh bruh yacs iFk ij Hkh rqe dqdqj dks lkFk ys vk, gks] gka rks ;gh dsoy edln lsA lp] èkU; gks rqeA ;qfèkf"Bj us dgk ^vki mfpr dg jgs gSa] >wB eSa ugha cksyrkA

vius lansg dks nwj djus ds fy, gh eSa bl dqdqj dks lkFk ysdj vk;k gwaA dgha dqdqj Hkkx u tk,] bl gsrq chp&chp esa bls feBkbZ ds VqdM+s Hkh f[kykrs gq, vk;k gwaA le; vfèkd u"V u djrs gq, uHkpkjh dqdqj dks ;ku ij ysdj vkdk'k esa mM+ x;k ;qfèkf"Bj tc mlh vksj fugkjrs [kM+s jg x;sA dqN {k.k chrs Fks fd ;ku dqdqj dks ysdj ykSV Hkh vk;k vkSj tkuoj [kq'kh [kq'kh viuh nqe fgykrk gqvk ;ku ls ckgj fudy vk;kA ;qfèkf"Bj ds ikl cph gqbZ feBkbZ lkjs ds lkjs mUgksaus dqdqj ds eqag ds ikl gh Mky fn;k vkSj cksys tkvks gs tho rqeus esjk cgqr midkj fd;k gSA blfy, eSa rqEgsa oj ns jgk gwa fd vkt ls dqdqj tkfr euq"; ds ikyrw cudj jgsaxs vkSj e;kZfnr thou fcrk;sxkA ,d LoPN gsyesV ;qfèkf"Bj ds flj ij igukrs gq, uHkpkjh cksys] ^lkal ysus esa dksbZ rdyhiQA ;qfèkf"Bj ^ugha* ^rks pysa* vkSj LoxhZ; jFk vkdk'k ls mM+ pykA vafre ckj ds fy, ;qfèkf"Bj i`Foh dks fugkj jgs Fks] muds ân; esa osnuk vuqHko gks jgh FkhA dksbZ Hkh vkReh; caèkq tu vc thfor jgs ugha FksA fiQj Hkh ;qfèkf"Bj dk cgqr gh fiz; Fkk] ;g txrA ^D;k rqe lksuk pkgrs gks\ vHkh igqapus esa nsjh gS lks ldrs gksA* uHkpkjh us dgkA ugha ckgj ds ,sls lqanj n`';kofy;ka eSa lksdj [kksuk ugha pkgrkA* rqe gh izFke thfor izk.kh gks] ftls ,slk volj fn;k x;k gS\ ;g Js; rqEgsa rqEgkjh dhfrZ ds fy, feyh gS\ ftl dkj.k rqedks e`rksa esa ifjofrZr ugha fd;k x;k ij rqEgsa Mj rks ugha yx jgk gS\* ^D;ksa M:axk D;ksa* LoxZ uked ;g txg rqEgkjs fy, furkar gh vifjfpr gS] blfy, ^D;ksa vifjfpr D;ksa gS\ gekjs iwoZt ogka x, gSaA LoxZ dk xq.kxku Hkh fd;k gSA eSaus Hkh rks vius dks fofoèk izdkj ls oafpr fd;k gS] LoxZ izkfIr ds gh fyIlk lsA* ^Bhd gSA vkxs ns[kk tk,xkA*

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14

!

tqykbZ&flracj 2009

vkius eq>s izFke vkdk'kpkjh cuus dk lEeku fn;k gSA blesa dksbZ lansg ugha fdarq eSa vkidks Lej.k djkuk pkgwaxk fd gekjs iwoZ iq#"k iq#[kk LoxZ vk, FksA ,slh vkSj Hkh dbZ dFkk,a eSa tkurk gwaA viQokgsa iQSyrh jgh gSa ijarq ,slh mM+ku esa rqe ,d ek=k gks blesa dksbZ lansg ugha vkSj rqEgsa ys tk jgs gSa] ,d fo'ks"k ijh{kk pykus ds mís'; ls ghA ^ijh{kk\* gka] oSKkfud ijh{kkA iz'u tfVy gSA le>ksxs ughaA rks Hkh la{ksi esa crk jgk gwaA lquks 'kjhj oLrq gS] rks izk.k 'kfDr gSA oLrq dks 'kfDr esa ifjofrZr djus dk dkS'ky ge tkurs gSaA ;g dkS'ky i`Foh ds euq"; ugha tkursA fdUgha&fdUgha pqus gq, eqnks± ds izk.k dks mQij ys vkdj ge lajf{kr djrs gSa vkSj oLrq esa :ikarfjr djus ds lkFk lkFk os iqu% thor gks mBrs gSa ijarq è;ku j[kk tkrk gS fd bl dkS'ky ds djus ls igys yksHk] eksg] fgalk tSlh nqoZ`fÙk;ksa tks i`Foh esa tkdj curh gSa] mUgsa ge feVk ysaA fiQygky] rqEgkjs }kjk ;g ps"Vk pyk dj ns[kk tk,xk fd e`R;q u gksus ij Hkh yksHk eksg vkfn cqjh vknrksa dks rqEgkjs vanj ls feVk;k tk ldrk gS ;k ughaA FkksM+k lk nq[k vkSj vgadkj fefJr ok.kh ls ;qfèkf"Bj cksys gs nso! i`Foh ij jgrs gq, Hkh esjs vanj ;g nks"k ugha FksA gka] rHkh rqEgsa pquk x;k gSA fiQj Hkh vius dks ftruk nks"k eqDr le>rs gks] mruk rqe gks ughaA i`Foh nks"keqDr gSA vr% rqEgsa Hkh og voxq.k Li'kZ gksaxsA eSa ;gka Hkze.k dj vkuk drbZ ilan ugha djrkA gka] fo".kq izk;% vkrs gSaA i`Foh ds [kokZdj euq"; mUgsa cgqr ilan gSaA pqu&pqu dj rHkh fdrus gh [kckZdkj ukfj;ksa dks mUgksaus fookg fd;k gSA dfg, vki Hkh rks tkurs gSaA nsork ds yhyk izlaxksa esa ;qfèkf"Bj fu#Ùkj vkSj ureLrd cus jgsA ;ku dh xfr ef¼e gksus yxh Fkh] uHkpkjh cksys] {k.k Hkj ds fy, eq>s udZ uked mixzg esa

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ikFks;

#duk gksxk ij è;ku jgs ogha jg tkus dh bPNk ugha trkukA cgqr yksx ml LFkku dks vfèkd ilan djus yxrs gSaA ;qfèkf"Bj] ;|fi ml mixzg esa ;ku ls mrjs rd ugha Fks] viuh vka[kksa dks] dkuksa dks dl dj can j[kus ds ckotwn rjg&rjg dh Hk;izn] vkSj nq[kn phRdkj muds d.kZ dqgjksa dks rFkk us=kksa dks vlá izrhr gksus yxs FksA udZ vkSj LoxZ ds chp jkLrk cgqr lkekU; FkkA LoxZ ij mrjrs gh uHkpkjh us ?kksf"kr fd;k fd mudk drZO; vc lekIr gks x;k gSA vr% nwljs fo'ks"kKksa ds dke 'kq: gksaxsA vkt] ij dqN gksus okyk ugha vkSj ;g Kkr gks fd ;gka dk dksbZ Hkh [kk| oLrq dksbZ Hkh x`g }kj vkSj dksbZ Hkh ty lc dqN viuk gSA ijk;k dqN ugha ;gka rd fd dksbZ Hkh ukjh dks viuh cYyHkk cuk ldrs gksA jkdsV ds LVs'ku ls ckgj vkdj ;qfèkf"Bj us fdlh Hkh ,d iFk dks idM+ fy;k vkSj vxzlj gksus yxsA eu gh eu lksprs jgs tgka [kq'kh tk ldrk gwaA jkg Hkwyus dk Hk; ugha gS] dkj.k lHkh jkg rks vius gh gSaA blds vykok jkg lHkh learjky LoPN HkhA xyh dwapksa ds tfVyrk ls jfgr lhèks&lkèks iFkksa ds nksuksa fdukjs ij lkjc¼ o`{k 'kksfHkr gs jgs FksA ij ;g gjs ugha uhy o.kZ ds ;qfèkf"Bj rkM+ x, fd nsork dks 'kk;n uhy o.kZ blhfy, fiz; gksrh gS ij ;qfèkf"Bj rks gjs o.kZ ds vknh FksA vr% gjk gh mudk fiz; o.kZ gSA mUgsa ;g jax ihM+k igqapk jgh FkhA vius tuksa ls lk{kkr gksus dh vfHkyk"kk ls ;qfèkf"Bj O;xz gks jgs FksA [kklrkSj ls og firkeg Hkh"e ls feyuk pkgrs FksA LoxZ dk gky pky crkus okys Hkjkslsean O;fDr firkeg tSls vkSj dkSu gks ldrs gSaA i`Foh ij rks gj ijke'kZ esa firkeg dk gh izèkku gLr{ksi gqvk djrk FkkA FkksM+s gh nwj ij nh[k x, loZizFke nq;ksZèku rFkk d.kZA ;qfèkf"Bj pkSad mBs cs'kd mUgsa FkksM+k nq[k Hkh gqvkA gels fdrs gh igys mUgsa LoxZ lq[k izkfIr gks pqdh gSA tgka esjh ije vknj.kh; esj nzksinh vkSj lgksnjx.k vHkh rd igqap gh ugha ik, gSa D;k\ pwafd nksuksa us gh ;qfèkf"Bj dks ns[kk ugha ;qfèkf"Bj esa vka[k cpk dj pys tkus dh bPNk izcy gqbZA iqu% og pkSad mBs] ;g lksp dj fd bZ";kZ rFkk Hk;

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dk tUe muesa gksuk gh ugha pkfg,A dgha fdlh dks ;g ckr irk rks ugha py x;k gksxkA vr% rRijrk ls ;qfèkf"Bj vkxs c<+s vkSj d.kZ ds iz.kke fd;kA nq;kZsèku gh loZizFke cksys vks gks vki èkeZjkt\ rks vk igqaps gSa] ;gkaA ;gka dh Hkwfe cgqr gh LokLF;dj gSA vr% dksbZ nnZ dh f'kdk;r ;gka ugha gksrhA eSa iw.kZr% LoLFk gwaA d.kZ uhjo FksA ;qfèkf"Bj dk fny èkM+dus yxk FkkA dkj.k] vius lgksnj HkkbZ tkurs gq, Hkh bl izdkj vkeus&lkeus [kM+s gksdj mUgksaus d.kZ ls dHkh ckrsa ugha dh FkhA dq#{ks=k ds ;q¼ esa mls viuh eqV~Bh ds Hkhrj ik dj Hkh ;qfèkf"Bj us gR;k ugha fd;k FkkA u tkus fdrus dVq opu mUgksaus d.kZ ls dgs FksA os gh ;qfèkf"Bj vc d.kZ dks ?kqVus Vsd oanuk djrs gq, cksys] gs T;s"B] vki loZ:is.k dq'ky rks gSaA d.kZ rks cjkcj gh dVq rFkk fou; foghu Hkk"k.k ds fy, izfl¼ FksA ij vk'p;Z dh ckr gS fd muds mÙkj esa Hkh eèkq o"kZ.k gks jgk FkkA d.kZ us ;qfèkf"Bj dk flj pwek fiQj mldk lq?kzk.k fy;k vkSj cksys] rqEgsa ns[k dj eq>s vk'kkrhr [kq'kh gqbZA rqe i`Foh ds xkSjo Fks vkSj LoxZ Hkwfe rqEgsa ikdj xkSjokfUor gksxhA nq;ksZèku us iqu% iz'u fd;k vkius dqN [kk;k fi;k ;k ughaA cgqr gh lqcg&lqcg fudy iM+s gksaxsA lkFk gh vla[; ioZr ekykvksa dks ikj dj ds vkuk iM+k gSA ge lHkh vki yksxksa dk ioZrkjksg.k nwjn'kZu esa ns[k jgs FksA ;g lkSHkkX; eq>s izkIr gqvk Fkk fiQj nkfguh vksj maxyh mpk dj fn[kkrs gq, d.kZ cksys] ml fn'kk esa vfrfFk'kkyk gSA vki Hkkstu xzg.k dj ysaA nks 'kCn nq;ksZèku us vkSj Hkh tksM+ fn,A ftruh [kq'kh Hkkstu djsa] ,slh vPNh jlksbZ dHkh u feyh gksxhA ewY; pqdkuk Hkh ugha iM+xs kA d.kZ cksy]s ioZrkjksg.k ds Je ls vki ifjJkar rks gSa gh fdlh Hkh Hkou esa igqap dj vki foJke xzg.k djsaA nq;ksZèku cksys] lsok rFkk foykl gsrq ;fn nklh dh vko';drk vuqHko gks rks nwjHkk"k ds tfj;s dk;kZy; esa viuh [okfg'k vo'; is'k djsaA bPNkuqlkj lsfodk,a fey tk,axh ij d.kZ lkoèkku djrs gq, cksys] gka dsoy moZ'kh dks u ekafx,A ;|fi moZ'kh fpj ;kSouk rFkk lqanfj;ksa esa Js"Bk gS] fiQj Hkh lw;Zoaf'k;ksa ds fy, og nqyZHk gSA mudk nkok gS] og ge yksxksa dh ukuh gSa] dkj.k

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15

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tqykbZ&flracj 2009

og lw;Zoa'k ds iwoZ iq#"k iq##ok dh iRuh FkhA gkykafd ;qfèkf"Bj uk gh {kqèkkrZ Fks uk gh L=kh laHkksx ds fy, vfHkyk"kh dsoy os vkrqj Fks rks vkReh; vkSj fe=kksa ls feyus ds fy,A mUgksaus firkeg ls HksaV djus dh vfHkyk"kk O;Dr dhA nq;ksZèku ls irk pyk fd ;gka ij firkeg dks ftrsafnz; cu dj jguk iM+ jgk gSA ;gka uk gh 'kknh gksrh gS vkSj u gh larku tuuA blh dkj.k mUgsa izfrKk ikyu dh vko';drk ugha jghA ;qfèkf"Bj us iwNk] ^firkeg dgka gksaxsA* [kkst yhft,A ge rks ;gka cSBs gSa ;kKlsuh dks ns[kus dh vfHkyk"kk lsA ;qfèkf"Bj pkSad mBsA nzksinh! eu eu cksys eèkqHkkf"k.kksa nzinru;k vo'; gh LoxZ vkus dh vfèkdkfj.kh gSA nq;ksZèku cksy iM+sA nwljh dksbZ mUgsa viuh izkFkZuk lquk,A mlls igys eSa lqukmQaxkA tq, esa eSaus mUgsa thr fy;k Fkk] ij firk ds HkRlZuk ls Hk;Hkhr gksdj rqe yksxksa ds ikl mUgsa ykSVk nsus dks ckè; gqvk vkSj mlds fy, egk;q¼ gqvkA og lc Øksèk&vksèk vc esjs esa vo'ks"k ugha jgk gSA ije je.kh; ml lqanjh dks eSa vius ØksM+ ij cSBkmQaxkA ;qfèkf"Bj ds ekuks lok±x esa ?kko cu x;s gks lqudj bl Hkkafr vax tyus yxsA ekuks bl ?kko ij ued fNM+dk x;k gksA Hk;adj iyk;u dh bPNk gksus yxh] ugha pkfg,] ;g LoxZA nzksinh dks Hkh euk dj nwaxkA LoxZ esa u vk,A bèkj nq;ksZèku Øe'k% vuki&'kuki cdrs tk jgs FksA d.kZ dh vksj n`f"V iM+rs gh thHk dkV dj pqi gks x, vkSj viuk dku vki gh ekjrs gq, cksys eSaus xyr dgk gSA egkekU; ekRek d.kZ dk gh nzksinh ij loZizFke vfèkdkj gSA nzqin jktk ds njckj esa y{; Hksn dj liQy d.kZ vtqZu ls igys gh nzksinh dks ys tkrsA ijarq mUgsa bl volj ls oafpr fd;k x;k FkkA Lo;a os lw;Z iq=k gSaA jktekrk dqarh tuuh gSaA ,sls egk{kf=k; dks lwriwr dgdj Lo;aoj lHkk esa viekfur fd;k x;k FkkA pwafd LoxZ esa feF;k dk dksbZ LFkku ugha gS vc bl ckr dk volku gks tk,xkA d.kZ pqipki gal jgs FksA ;qfèkf"Bj LrafHkr vkSj fuokZd Fks] ekuks gks'k gokl [kks cSBs gksaA ge ikap Hkkb;ksa ftl nzksinh ds fy, u tkus D;k D;k d"V >sys gSa] mls nq;ksZèku vc vad&'kkf;uh cukuk pkgrk gSA d.kZ T;s"B Hkzkrk gksdj

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ikFks;

NksVs HkkbZ ds oèkw dks dkeuk dj jgs gSaA ugha&ugha eq>s ugha pkfg, LoxZA vius dks ;FkklaHko laHkkyrs gq, nks pkj Hknzrk lqyHk okD; dg dj ;qfèkf"Bj ogka ls pys x,A muds Hkhrj Øksèk dk tUe gksus yxk FkkA og dguk pkg jgs Fks] nzksinh ugha vk,xh] dkj.k og vHkh Hkh thfor gSA ;k dguk ;g Hkh pkg jgs Fks fd jFk pkyd okghyd dh L=kh dk uke Hkh Ñ".kk gSA tks vHkh ejh ughaA vr% xt okyh ckr dh rjg - - -vks gks LoxZ esa Hkh NyukA ;qfèkf"Bj vfèkd nwj rd py ugha ik,A ,d isM+ dh vksV esa [kM+s gks x,A yxk] mUgsa ihNs ls dksbZ pqacd tSlk [khap jgk gSA viQlksl ;fn nzksinh dks iwoZ ls lpsr dj ikrs os lkspus yxs 'kk;n Hkhe ;k vtqZu igys vk igqaps rks mu yksxksa ls nzksinh dks Nhu dj xzg.k djuk vklku ugha gksxk vkSj ;fn os ckn esa vk,a rks vtqZu esa vR;fèkd Hknzrk gSA dgha ;g u dg cSBsa fd L=kh dks izFke vfèkdkj gS lks jFk esa igys nzksinh tk,xhA ;qfèkf"Bj le> jgs Fks fd LoxZ esa vkdj Hkh bZ";kZ rFkk ;q¼ dh bPNk mUgsa lrk jgh gSA lksp jgs Fks] nzisknh dks ysdj Hkhe] vtqZu vkSj d.kZ esa yM+kbZ gks tk,A ,slk gh dqN- - -fN% fN% fN%A vkReXykfu ls eu HkkjkØkar FkkA isM+ ds uhps cSBs&cSBs ;qfèkf"Bj us vka[ksa can fd;k fiQj fpÙk 'kqf¼ djus yxsA os fpÙk o`fÙk dks fdlh Hkkafr dkcw esa ugha dj ik jgs FksA æksinh dk eq[k eaMy n`f"V ds lkeus mn~Hkkf"kr gks jgk FkkA ioZr ij pyrs&pyrs tc og iRFkj ij yq<+d jgh Fkh rks ;qfèkf"Bj us mUgsa mBkus dh dksf'k'k rd ugha fd,A iRFkjksa ij ml jktuafnuh dk dksey nsg u tkus fdruh O;Fkkvksa ls dkrj gqvkA nzksinh us iwNk FkkA ge ;g fdl iki dk iQy Hkksx jgs gSaA ;qfèkf"Bj us dgk Fkk] ;g tkurs gq, fd rqe ikapksa dh gS rqeus vtqZu dks gh vfèkd pkgk FkkA 'kk;n ;g dVk{k 'ys"k ls Hkjk gqvk FkkA mUgksaus vtqZu ls Hkh bZ";kZ fd;kA vc ;g dkaVksa tSlk pqHk jgk FkkA ges'kk ghA ugha - - -ughaA vtqZu esjk lokZfèkd fiz; gS] nzksinh ls Hkh vfèkdA nzksinh dks eSaus I;kj fn[kkuk pkgkA ij nzksinh cy vkSj ohjrk dh vksj vfèkd >qdh gqbZ FkhA esjs 'kkL=k Kku vkSj

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èkeZ cksèk dks nzksinh us mruh e;kZnk ugha nh Fkh ;qfèkf"Bj dks ;kn vk jgk Fkk] O;kl nso us ikap Hkkb;ksa esa lnHkkouk dk;e djkus dh fofèk crkbZ Fkh og Fkh fd gj ,d HkkbZ ,d&,d fnu nzksinh dks xzg.k djsaxsA vyx&vyx fnuksa esa mls iw.kZ :i ls os ik ldsaxsA ;qfèkf"Bj us tku&cw>dj jfookj dk fnu pquk FkkA og NqV~Vh dk fnu gksrk gSA jktdkt ugha gks rks rHkh dh ,d fnu dh ckr ;kn vkbZ fd os jfrØhM+k esa O;Lr Fks vtqZu dejs esa vk x;k Fkk bl gsrq vtqZu dks ,d o"kZ dk ouokl Hkksxuk iM+k FkkA ;qfèkf"Bj ,d vksj rks mls ckj ckj ou tkus dks euk dj jgs Fks vkSj nwljh vksj eu gh eu [kq'k gks jgs Fks fd os nzksinh dks ,d o"kZ vkSj vfèkd Hkksx ysaxsA vpkud gh cgqr ifjfpr ,d vkokt ls ;qfèkf"Bj pkSad mBsA eqM+dj ns[kk rks og nzksinh dh gh FkhA gkFk fgyk&fgykdj ;qfèkf"Bj b'kkjs ls ls viuh vksj cqykus yxs ijarq nzksinh us rks mUgsa ns[kk rd ughaA fdruh vfèkd lqanj yx jgh Fkh nzksinh rFkk mlesa o;kso`f¼ dk dksbZ fu'kku rd ugha nh[krk Fkk Ropk fdruh eqyk;e Fkh dej ls uhps rd iQSys ds'k] xksykdkj orqZy Lru] flaguh tSlh iryk dfVrV] Hkkjh furacA jks'kuh djrh gqbZ vka[ksa] gksB ids fcac ;k vaxwj iQy dh rjgA nq;ksZèku vkSj d.kZ dks mudh vksj c<+rs ns[kk gS ojof.kZuh rqEgkjs vkxeu ls lqjyksd èkU; gqvk gSA rqEgkjh izrh{kk esa cSBs gSaA rqe fdruh eksge;h gks tSlk fd bl nks thou esa eSaus vkSj dgha ugha ns[kkA nzksinh eèkqe; gkL; ls cksyhµ gs ohj! Js"B lqèkk o"kZ.k ds leku vkidh ok.kh gSA vki tSls rst] nhIr iq#"k ds lEeq[k [kM+s gksrs ek=k 'kjhj jksekafpr gks jgk gSA nq;ksZèku& gs ;kKlsuh! eq>s ugha ns[k ik jgh gks] eSa Hkh rks O;kdqy gksdj [kM+k gwa rqEgkjs fy, ghA nzksinh] gs l[kk! oSlk galeq[k onu ns[ks fcuk dkSu ukjh jg ldrh gSA ;qfèkf"Bj lg ugha ik jgs Fks nzksinh dk ;ksa ykM+ nqykj ls cksyuk D;ksa og bu tUe 'k=kqvksa ls ,sls- - -A ?k`.kk Hkjs og pyh D;ksa ugha tkrh mUgsa vogsyuk djdsA vpkud uHkpkjh dh ckrsa Le`fr ij Nkus yxhaA nq;ksZèku d.kZ nzksinh ;s rhuksa e`R;q

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16

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tqykbZ&flracj 2009

i'pkr ;gka vk, gSaA vr% muds 'kjhj ls Øksèk] fgalk vkSj }s"k feV x;k gSA fpj vkuan vkSj laHkksx lq[k esa os fuefTtr jgsaxsA nq;ksZèku rqEgsa ns[k ge vèkhj gSaA ;kn gS jktlHkk esa rqeus ta?kk ij cSBkuk pkgk Fkk eq>s] ij vliQy gq, Fks gka rHkh ls og bPNk eq>s vèkhj cuk jgh gSA rqe vkvks ,d ckj esjs ta?kk ij- - -A nzksinh ij vHkh ugha] eSa rks bartkj d:axkA igys d.kZ dh ckjh gSA iq#"k Js"B Hkh rqEgkjs izkFkhZ gSaA iz.k; dh fyIlk mudh Hkh iqjkuh gS ;g dkSu ugha tkurkA ftrus fnuksa rd laHko gks lq[k laHkksx djksA LoxZ esa dksbZ ukjh twaBh ugha gksrhA vFkkZr~ ;gka ds ve`r vkSj ukjh leku gSaA ^gs d.kZ eq>s ns[ksaA vkids n'kZu ek=k ls gs lw;Ziq=k] gekjs jks;sa [kM+s gks jgs gSaA eSaus nh?kZ dky ls vkidks dkeuk fd;k gS vki eq>s èkU; djsaA* vuqoknd % tyt HkknqM+h ifjtkr Q~ ySV ua-&9224 ,] 'ksDlih;j ljuh] dydŸkk&700001

- - - i`"B 13 dk 'ks"k usrkvksa dks tks cM+h&cM+h èkujkf'k;ka nsrs gSa] O;kikj dh lqfoèkk,a ikus vkSj dkuwu dh idM+ ls cps jgus ds fy, nsrs gSaA ftl rjg uhfrdFkkvksa esa 'kkld dh pkfjf=kd fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu djus dh ijaijk gekjs ;gka jgh gS] mudh 'kSyh dk vuqdj.k djrs gq, ijlkbZ us O;aX;kRed <ax ls Hkfo"; ds 'kkld ds xq.kksa ds ctk; orZeku 'kkldksa dh nq"izo`fÙk;ksa dh vksj ladsr fd;k gSA dgkuh turk ds uke ij 'kklu djus okys Hkkjr ds 'kkld oxZ ds pfj=k dks mtkxj djrh gS vkSj iwwathifr;ksa rFkk vijkfèk;ksa ls mlds xBtksM+ dks Li"V djrh gS] ftlds fy, vke esgurd'k turk dsoy èku mxkgus dk ,d lzksr gSA Åij ls gYdh&iqQYdh yksddFkk&lh yxus okyh ;g dgkuh okLro esa Hkkjrh; tura=k] turk vkSj usrkvksa dh okLrfodrk dks mtkxj djus okyh ;FkkFkZoknh dgkuh gSA lÙkk ij viuk dCtk cuk;s j[kus ds fy, 'kkldoxZ tu&lsod dk eq[kkSVk igudj turk dks /ks[ks esa j[krk gSA ;gh mldh okLrfod ;ksX;rk gS! 107] lk{kjk vikVZesaV~l] ,&3] if'pe fogkj] ubZ fnYyh&110063

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ikFks;

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ikfdLrkuh O;aX;

duZy eqgEen[+kka

ysi+QfVuh dk b'o+Q gesa fgVyj ls ges'kk f'kdk;r jgsxh fd mlus nwljs egk;q¼ 'kq: djus ls igys ge ls e'ojk u fd;kA ;g ugha fd ge mls bl 'kqHk dk;Z ls jksdus dh dksf'k'k djrs] ge iQ+d+r ,sykus&tax esa nks eghus dk bYrok pkgrs Fks] rkfd viuh rkyhe iwjh dj ysrs] ysfdu ge ceqf'dy xfeZ;ksa dh NqfV~V;ka xqtkj dj dkyst igqaps gh Fks fd tukc us gels ckyk&ckyk iksySaM ij p<+kbZ dj nh ftldk ckn esa gekjs t+krh izksxzke ij [+kkl xgjk vlj iM+kA tuojh] 1940 esa gjpan fd iksySaM vkSj fgVyj ds nwljs gelk;s teZu ceckjksa vkSj VSadksa ds njfe;ku ,slh 'kkar ft+anxh clj ugha dj jgs Fks fiQj Hkh ckd+h nqfu;k [+kqnk ds iQ+t+y ls [kS+fj;r ls Fkh vkSj gekjs vius eqYd fganqLrku esa rks vaxzst+ dh cjdr ls ,slk veu cjik Fkk fd 'ksj] cdjh] fganqLrkfu;ksa lfgr ,d ?kkV ikuh ih jgs FksA blfy;s HkkbZpkjs ds ml [kq'kxokj ekgkSy esa fdlh dks xqeku rd u Fkk fd ,su oDr eqYd ds ,d dksus esa vge taxh ?kVuk dh 'kq#vkr gks jgh gS] ;kuh ykgkSj esa ,d ukStoku dkyst NksM+ dj tax esa dwn iM+us ij rqy x;k gS- - -;s ukStoku eSa gh FkkA ysfdu HkrhZ gksus ls u rks fgVyj dks nq%[k igqapkuk Fkk] u vaxzstksa dk fny cgykukA gekjs lacaèk nksuksa ls nksLrkuk FksA gesa iQo+Qr ysfÝVusaV cuus dk 'kkSd Fkk vkSj dqnjr vkSj fgVyj us fey dj bl 'kkSd dks iwjk djus dk lkeku iSnk dj fn;k Fkk] blfy, geus iQkSt esa deh'ku ds fy;s nj[okLr ns nhA mu fnuksa vHkh oks eqlhcr ukft+y ugha gqbZ ftls vktdy lysD'ku cksMZ dgrs gSaA baVjO;w rks [k+Sj mu fnuksa Hkh gksrs Fks] cfYd ,d NksM+ rhu&rhu] ysfdu fugk;r 'kjhi+Qkuk fdLe dsA ,d cqtqxZ&lk tjuSy vkSj dqN uhe cqtqxZ fczxsfMj vkSj ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

duZy cSBs gksrs FksA lkeus dqlhZ ij mEehnokj dks fcBk fn;k tkrk Fkk vkSj fiQj mlls fugk;r vklku ls loky iwNs tkrs Fks% vkidk uke D;k gS\ rkyhe dgka rd gS\ iQkSt esa dksbZ fj'rsnkj gS\ oxSjg- - - vkSj t+kfgj gS fd bu lokyksa dk tokc nsrs gq, gjpan fd dqN [kkunkuh jkt+ i+Qk'k djuk iM+rs Fks] ysfdu fnekx+ ij ,slk ukxokj cks> u iM+rk Fkk fd mBk;s u mBsA cfYd lp rks ;g gS fd ,d gYdk& iQqYdk lk baVjO;w gksrk FkkA mu fnuksa u rks mEehnokjksa dh t+gkur dh ij[k gksrh Fkh] u muds vopsru dh ryk'kh yh tkrh FkhA ;s cqjkb;ka pan lky ckn dh iSnkokj gSAa fygkt+k ge nks baVjO;w tsgye vkSj fiaMh esa gq, vkSj ge dke;kc jgsA vkf[kjh baVjO;w ds fy;s gqDe feyk fd iQyka rkjh[k+ f'keyk gkft+j gks tkvksA ;g lqu dj gekjh [k+q'kh dh bafrgk u FkhA gekjk [+k;ky Fkk fd vxj vkf[k+jh baVjO;w esa dke;kch ulhc gks tk;s] rks balku i+Qksj ysÝVhu cu tkrk gS vkSj cko+Qkbnk ysi+QfVuh djus yxrk gSA bl ckr dk bYe u Fkk fd vkf[+kjh baVjO;w vkSj ysi+QfVuh ds njfe;ku Vsªfuax dk ,d [k+klk [k+rjukd varjky Hkh gksrk gSA blfy;s ge ,d uhe ysi+QfVuh ds vkye esa f'keyk jokuk gq, vkSj tc baVjO;w gks pqdk] rks gesa eglwl gqvk fd vc fdlh yEgs iwjs ysi+QfVu gq,] D;ksafd baVjO;w rlYyhc[+'k fo+QLe dk gqvk FkkA ge esa dksbZ ,slh cqfu;knh [k+keh Hkh u FkhA rkyhe dh 'krZ eSfVªd Fkh vkSj geus rks eSfVªd ds vykok dki+Qh i+Qkyrw rkyhe Hkh gkfly dj j[kh FkhA gekjs [k+kunku dh i+QkSth f[k+nerksa dh i+sQgfjLr cs'kd ,slh yach u Fkh] ysfdu geus oa'kkoyh dks FkksM+k&lk [khaprku dj bl o+Qnj lwcsnkj ppksa vkSj dIrku ppkt+knksa dks lesV fy;k ○ ○ ○ 17 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○ ○

Fkk fd tjuSy lkfgc dks eqRebZu djus ds ckn dqN cp Hkh x;s FksA cgjgky ;g jkt+ gekjs vkSj [k+qnk ds njfe;ku gh FkkA iqfyl dh rji+Q ls li+QkbZ dh Hkh 'krZ Fkh] rks ge us ;wa Hkh dHkh 'kkafr&Hkax ugha dh Fkh] ysfdu pwafd iqfyl okys Hkh vkf[+kj balku gksrs gSa] fygkt+k geus ,gfr;kru mudh balkfu;r dk ro+Qkt+k Hkh iwjk dj fn;k FkkA f'keys ls ?kj igqaps rks ysi+QfVuh ds gqDe dk cspSuh ls bafrt+kj djus yxsA mèkj dqN mrkoys cqtqxks± us gekjh ysi+QfVuh dh [k+q'kh esa is'kxh nkorsa nsuk 'kq: dj nhaA ftUgsa ge okftch cj[kqjnkjh] exj vi+Qljh xfjek ds lkFk o+Qcwy djrs jgsA vkf[k+j ,d fnu Mkfd;k [kqyk rkj ysdj vk;k vkSj nwj gh ls cksyk] ^ysi+QfVu lkgc] ysi+QfVuh eqckjd gksA* ysfdu rkj i<+k rks i+Qdr bruk fy[kk Fkk] ^rqEgsa vksVh,l egw esa Vsªsfuax ds fy;s pqu fy;k x;k gSA 8 vxLr] 1940 dks gkft+j gks tkvksA ;g i<+dj dqN ek;wlh rks gqbZ] ysfdu fiQj lkspk fd vkf[k+j ysi+QfVuh gS] ;g FkksM+k gh gS fd ;wa mBk dj ckaV nh tk,A blds dqN vnc&vknkc fl[kkus gksaxs] dqN [kqfi+Q;k xqj crkus gksaxs fd ysi+QfVuh pyk;h dSls tkrh gSA blfy;s [k+q'kh&[kq+'kh nksLrksa ls #[+lr gq,A gj rji+Q ls ^ysi+QfVu lkgc* dg dj iqdkjk tk jgk Fkk tks gesa csgn xokjk eglwl gksus yxk] cfYd lp rks ;g gS fd gekjs mBus&cSBus] cksyus&pkyus ls Hkh ysi+QfVuh Vidus yxhA jsy ds li+Qj ds fy, i+QLVZ Dykl dk fVdV feykA ;g Hkh gekjh ;k=kk dh 'kku FkhA fVdV ns[kus okys fMCcs esa nkf[+ky gq,] rks ^lj* dg dj lacksfèkr djrsA [k+qnk tkus] mUgsa dSls eglwl gks tkrk fd ;g vke vkneh ugha] ysi+QfVu gSA cgjgky] ge muls ogh lqywd djrs tks ,d vi+Qlj dks njfe;kus njts ds ljdkjh ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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ikFks;

eqykft+e ls djuk pkfg;sA geli+Qjksa esa vaxzst+ Hkh FksA ;s yksx vxj ge ls cksyuk pkgrs rks igys dgrs] ^eqvki+Q dhft;sxk*A vkSj fiQj viuk eqn~nvk c;ku djrsA gesa u fli+ZQ viuh ysi+QfVuh dk ;o+Qhu gks x;k] cfYd mldh cqyanh dk ,glkl gksus yxkA pqukaps fnYyh ls vkxs tc xkM+h esa ge tSls ysi+QfVuksa dh rknkn dki+Qh gks x;h] rks ckrphr dk fo"k; ”;knkrj ;gh jgk fd ysi+QfVuh vkSj dIrkuh esa vkf[+kj D;k i+Qo+ZQ gS\ vkSj lgefr bl ckr ij gqbZ fd ekewyh i+Qo+ZQ gSA blfy;s jryke vkSj egw ds njfe;ku gekjk fet+kt r[+rs&rkml ls dqN mèkj gh Fkk] cfYd dbZ ,d rs nch tq+cku ls ;g Hkh iwN jgs Fks fd vkf[k+j mu bfrgkldkjksa us usiksfy;u dks D;ksa lj p<+k j[kk gSA vkf[k+j egw dk LVs'ku vk x;kA mEehn Fkh fd gekjs Lokxr ds fy, i+QkSt dk nLrk vk;sxk] cSaM gksxk] eksVjsa gksaxh ftuds Mªkboj gekjs fy;s njokt+k [kksysaxs vkSj ckvne] ckeqykgt+k gesa vius caxyksa rd igqapk nsaxs] ysfdu ns[kk rks ;gka dk cankscLr fdlh o+Qnj eq[r+ kfyi+Q ut+j vk;kA Lokxr ds fy, vkneh rks Fks] ysfdu muesa vknfe;r de FkhA xkM+h #dh rks gekjs fMCcs esa ,d xksjk nkf[k+y gqvk] ftlds cktw ij rhu liQ+sn èkfTt;ka yxh FkhaA vkrs gh cksyk] ^xj bl fMCcs esa dksbZ dsfMV gS] rks vHkh er ckgj fudysA* ge cSB rks x;s] ysfdu bl xksjs dh t+cku csgn [kqjnjh yxhA blds vykok ^dsfMV* dk 'kCn lqudj dqN fpark&gqbZ fd ge ls dksbZ&dksbZ èkks[kk rks ugha gks jgkA ysi+QfVu rks ysi+QfVu gqvk] ;g dsfMV D;k cyk gS\ blfy;s gesa t+jk iDdk&lk lansg gksus yxk fd bu vaxzst+ksa us ysi+QfVuh ls feyki dh dqN [kqfi+Q;k 'krs± Hkh Bgjk j[kh gSa ftuls gesa igys vkxkg ugha fd;k x;kA tc LVs'ku nwljs eqlkfi+Qjksa ls [k+kyh gks x;k rks xksjk fiQj vk;k vkSj ge lc dks xkM+h ls ckgj fudyus dk xqLrk[k+kuk&lk gqDe fn;kA ckgj fudys rks nwljs fMCcksa ls Hkh rhl&pkyhl gekjs tSls O;fDr fudyrs fn[kk;h fn;sA LVs'ku ij rhu pkj vkSj xksjs Hkh ekStwn FksA muesa ls ,d tks ct+kfgj

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lhfu;j Fkk] vpkud fpYyk;k] ^lc dsfMV esjs lkeus drkj esa [kM+s gks tk,A* geus fdlh o+Qnj gSjkuh ls ,d nwljs dks ns[kk vkSj dqN csfnyh ls o+Qnj Hkh cuk yhA xksjk fiQj ph[+kk] ^nk,a ls ,d nks rhu cksyksA* geus gqDe dh rkehy dh] ysfdu eglwl gqvk fd ;g lqywd gekjh 'kku ds 'kk;ku ugha] vkf[k+j ge jax:V rks Fks ugha] tks o+Qnjsa cukrs fiQjrs ;k fxurh 'kq: dj nsrsA cgjgky gesa rhu Vksfy;ksa esa ckaV fn;k x;k vkSj fiQj ogh xksjk cksyk] ^ckgj rhu Vªd [kM+s gSa] gj Vksyh ,d ,d Vªd esa lokj gks tk,aA* gesa ;o+Qhu gks x;k fd t+:j dksbZ x+yri+Qgeh gqbZ gS] dqN Hkh gks] gesa Vªdksa esa ys tkuk 'kk;n x+yrh] cfYd csvnch gSA eksVj dkjsa gksuk pkfg;s Fkha] exj lkspk bu ekewyh VkWfe;ksa ls my>uk gesa 'kksHkk ugha nsrk] blfy;s geus dqfy;ksa dks vkokt+ nh fd gekjk lkeku Vªdksa esa gh j[k nsaA gekjk ;g dguk Fkk fd xksjk xjt dj cksyk] ^D;k dgk\ dqyh\ rqe i+QkSth Ldwy esa vk;s gks] vLirky esa ugha] viuk lkeku [kqn mBkvks] Vªdksa esa yknks vkSj mQij cSB tkvks ;k [kM+s jgksµle>s\* le> rks vk x;h vkSj gekjh [k+q'k i+Qgfe;ksa ij dqN vksl Hkh iM+hA ysfdu ge lc us lkeF;kZuqlkj tyky esa vkdj ml csvnc VkWeh dks xgjs vkSj lkewfgd x+t+c ls ns[kk vkSj [kM+s&[kM+s i+QkSth fta+nxh dk igyk iS+Qlyk dj Mkyk fd T;ksa gh ysi+QfVu gks x;s] bl xqLrk[k+ xksjs dk dksVZ ek'kZy dj nsaxsA bl fnysjkuk i+SQlys ij gj rji+Q ls ejgck dh lnk mBhA ml oD+r ge dksVZ ekW'kZy dks ekW'kZy&ykW dk o+Qjhch fj'rsnkj le>rs FksA vkSj xksjs ds Hkfo"; dks fny gh fny esa rckg djds Vªdksa ij lokj gks x;sA eaft+ys&eDlwn dh >yd mEehnksa ds f[+kyki+Q FkhA gekjh fjgkb'k ds vkdkj& izdkj caxys dh fuLcr tsy ls ”;knk feyrs&tqyrs FksA ,d laxhu] cfYd laxfny lh cSjd Fkh] rax o vaèksjh vkSj yach ftlds vanj nhokjksa ds lkFk yksgs dh pkjikb;ka iM+h Fkha vkSj pkjikb;ksa ij gekjh ukeksa dh rf[+r;ka yxh FkhaA mUgsa ns[kdj

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18

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tqykbZ&flracj 2009

gesa >Vdk&lk yxk] xksjk tSls gekjs [k+kSi+Q dks Hkkai x;k vkSj dM+d dj cksyk] ^;s rf[+r;ka xys esa yVdkus ds fy;s ugha] egt+ rqEgkjh txg ds fy;s gSaA vc viuh&viuh pkjikb;ka <wa<+ yks vkSj viuk lkeku ogka mBk dj ys tkvksA* lkFk gh i+Qjeku gqvk fd lkeku mBkus vkSj pyus&fiQjus esa pqLrh fn[kkvks vkSj 'kksj er djksA gesa ;g vkf[k+jh gqDe [k+kl rkSj ij ukxokj xqt+jkA geus iqjkus i+QkSft;ksa ls lqu j[kk Fkk fd ;s ysi+QfVu yksx gj oD+r fxVfiV djrs jgrs gSa] mUgsa t+ckucanh dk gqDe nsuk NksVs eqag dh cgqr cM+h cnreht+h gSA ,d gt+jr cksys] ^bu tkfgy xksjksa dks D;k ekywe fd ,d ysi+QfVu djus ij vk;s rks D;k dqN dj ldrk gS] ysfdu dqN lkspus ds ckn gesa ;gh equkflc ekywe gqvk fd dksVZ ek'kZy rd xfjeke; pqIih èkkjuk gh Bhd gSA* 'kke gqbZ rks [kkus ds fy, eSl esa x;sA ;g igyh txg Fkh tgka ls ysi+QfVuh ds vklkj uqek;ka FksA ge lc ,d vi+Qljh BkB ls Mªkbax :e esa lksi+Qks ij cSB x;sA ckvnc vkSj ckonhZ cSjksa us gekjh [+okfg'k ds eqrkfcd is; is'k fd;sA bl [kq'kxokj ekgkSy esa geus LVs'ku vkSj cSjd ds mu uk[kq'kxokj ?kVukvksa dks Hkqyk fn;k tks bu ?kfV;k [k+kunkuksa ds xksjksa ls gqbZ Fkha vkSj ,d lq:j ds vkye esa ckge fxVfiV] fxVfiV djus yxsA brus esa nks [k+q'kfyckl vaxzst+ vanj vk;sA oks Hkh iQkSth ofnZ;ka igus gq, FksA ysfdu muds cktq+vksa ij rhu èkfTt;ka u Fkha] cfYd daèkksa ij ihry ds rhu] rhu pedrs flrkjs FksA ;s vi+Qlj Fks vkSj oks lkts±VA buds j[k&j[kko] ckrphr vkSj rkSj&rjhd+ksa esa 'kkbLrxh vkSj oo+Qkj FkkA mUgsa ns[kk rks iQ+[kz eglwl gqvk fd mlwyu ge vkSj ;s vi+Qlj ,d gh yM+h ds eksrh FksA vkt ugha rks dy gekjs daèkksa ij Hkh ogh txex djrs flrkjs mHkjus okys FksA FkksM+h nsj ds ckn lkFk ds dejs esa [kkus ds fy, x;sA vaxzst+h [kkus vkSj ns'kh [kkus ds vankt+ esa ro+Qjhcu ogh iQdZ gS tks vaxzst+h vkSj mnwZ cksyus esa gSA ftl rjg ,d ukSlhf[k;s dh t+cku ls vaxzsth 'kCn ;k eqgkojs fiQly&fiQly tkrs gSa] mlh

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ikFks;

rjg gekjk vaxzst+h ^eVj xks'r* Hkh gekjh vukM+h Nqjh&dkaVksa dh idM+ esa u vkrk FkkA bèkj gkFkksa ls [kkuk f[k+ykiQ+s&'kku Fkk] ysfdu Hkw[kk jguk Hkh eqfEdu u Fkk] blfy;s ftl rjg cksyrs&cksyrs vaxzst+h tokc ns tk,] rks mnwZ ij gkFk ;k t+cku lkiQ+ dj yh tkrh gS] mlh rjg tgka vaxzst+h Nqjh&dkaVs ls dke u pyrk] ge vka[k cpk dj maxfy;ksa ls gh cksVh mpd ysrsA xks;k vaxzst+h [kkuk mnwZ esa [kk ysrsA dqN gt+jkr vycÙkk ,sls Hkh Fks tks ysiQ+fVuh ds lEeku esa vkSt+kjksa ds cx+Sj dksbZ pht+ gyo+Q ls mrkjrs gh u FksA muesa ls dbZ ,d dks ns[kk fd Nqjh&dkaVk fy;s IysV esa eVjksa dk ihNk dj jgs gSa vkSj eVj gS fd bèkj Mwcs] mèkj fudys] mèkj Mwcs bèkj fudysA fo+QLlk eq[+rlj] blds igys fd bu eklwe eVjksa dks dksbZ uqdlku igqaprk] cSjs IysVsa mBk dj py fn;s vkSj ysi+QfVu lkfgcku viuk&lk eqag vkSj Nqjh&dkaVk ys dj jg x;sA dbZ ckj ;s Hkh ekywe u gksrk Fkk fd cSjk tks dqN lkeus j[k x;k gS] mlds lkFk lqywd D;k djuk gS\ blfy;s dkuh vka[k ls mu vaxzst+ksa dks ns[krs vkSj ihNs mu bekeksa ds peps vkSj dkaVs mBk dj lTnksa esa tkrsA [kkuk [k+Re gqvk rks lsaVh :e esa vk;s vkSj dkWi+Qh dk nkSj pyk] ysfdu FkksM+h nsj ckn nksuksa vaxzst+ dIrku mB [kM+s gq, vkSj ;g [kq'kxokj etfyl cj[k+kLr gks x;hA ;wa eglwl gqvk tSls ;kj dh ,d >yd gh ns[k ik,A ogka ls mB dj cSjd esa okil vk,] rks ogh cnt+cku xksjk igys ls ekStwn Fkk] lcdks eq[k+kfrc djds dgus yxk] ^dqy lqcg lkr lkS cts ih-Vh- ds eSnku esa gkft+j gksuk gSA fyckl] cfu;ku] uhdj vkSj jcM+ ds twrsA* vkSj bruk dgdj vdM+rk gqvk py fn;kA xks;k ;g xksjk ckt+ ugha vk jgk FkkA ogh gjdrsa djrk Fkk tks ysi+QfVuh ds f[k+yki+Q FkhaA fdlh us iwNk] ^vjs ;kj] ;g lkr lkS cts fdl cyk dk uke gS\* ,d lkgc cksys] ^csekuh ckr gS] xksjk vaxzst+h x+yr cksyrk gSA* ,d i+QkSth dsfMV us vkfgLrk ls ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

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dg fn;k] ^bldk eryc gS lqcg lkr ctsA* fnu Hkj ds Fkds FksA lqcg rS;kj gksrs&gksrs ge ls dbZ ,d ih-Vh- ds fy;s lkr cts ls ,d nks feuV ckn igqapsA dkWyst esa ge ?kaVksa nsj ls igqapk djrs Fks vkSj vxj izksis+Qlj lkgc ds ekFks ij ,dkèk gYdh&lh f'kdu vk tkrh] rks yEgs Hkj esa cxS+j bLrjh ds geokj Hkh gks tkrh Fkh] ysfdu bl xksjs us gesa t+jk nsj ls vkrs ns[kk] rks dqN bl vankt+ ls fpYyk;k] xks;k Hkwpky vk x;kA jgha mldh is'kkuh dh f'kdusa] rks mudks lesVus ds fy;s bLrjh ds ctk; jksM jkWyj njdkj FkkA ekywe gqvk fd xksjk egt+ iQV gh ugha x;k] dqN cksy Hkh jgk gSA ysfdu mldh vaxzst+h ml vaxzst+h ls cgqr eq[+rfyi+Q Fkh tks geus fdrkcksa esa i<+h FkhA xksjs ds 'kCn rks [kS+j gekjh le> esa u vk,] ysfdu mudh rklhj gekjs fnyksa esa vkuu&i+Qkuu ?kql x;h] D;ksafd mlds gj 'kCn ds lkFk gekjh jgh&lgh ysi+QfVuh mÙkjksÙkj ?kqyrh tk jgh FkhA ge [k+keks'kh ls d+rkjksa esa [kM+s gks x;s vkSj ih-Vh- 'kq: gqbZA igys rks gesa eSnku ds bnZ&fxnZ nkSM+k;k x;k ;kuh Mcy djk;k x;kA (Mcy ds ;g ekuh gesa igyh niQ+k ekywe gq,) blds ckn ,sls dksiksa ij >qdus dk gqDe feyk tks dqnjr dh ea'kk ds ljklj f[k+yki+Q FkkA dksbZ vkèk&ikSu ?kaVs dh ih-Vh- ds ckn ge dqnjr dks thrus esa rks fdlh o+Qnj dke;kc gks x;s] ysfdu gekjh viuh ikst+h'ku esa i+Qo+ZQ vk x;kA vkf[k+j ih-Vh- [k+Re gqbZ vkSj gqDe fn;k fd uk'rs ds ckn fiQj ;gha gkft+j gksuk gS vkSj oD+r ukS lkS rhu cts dk feykA i+QkSth dsfMV ls ekuh iwNs rks ekywe gqvk fd lqcg ds lk<+s ukS cts vk'k; gSA lkFk gh ;g Hkh [kqyk fd ;g xksjk daiuh dk lkts±V estj gS ftldh uki+Qjekuh ,d dsfMV ds fy;s l[+r uqD+lkunsg lkfcr gks ldrh gSA uk'rs ds ckn tc eSnku esa igqaps] rks lkts±V estj dks xS+j gkft+j ik;kA ?kM+h ns[kh rks ekywe gqvk fd oks xS+j gkft+j ugha] ge gh oD+r ls igys igqap x;s gSaA xks;k i+QkSth ○ ○ ○ 19 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○ ○

t+kCrs dh igyh [kqjkd gh bl o+Qnj vljnkj fudyhA lgh oD+r ij lkts±V estj izdV gqvk] rks viuh i+Qrg ij t+jk eqLdjk;kA ysfdu i+QkSju psgjk l[+r cuk fy;k vkSj gesa gqDe fn;k fd DokVZj ekLVj LVksj esa tkdj vius&vius lkbt+ ds cwV ys vkvksA cwV ns[ks rks eglwl gqvk fd gesa iguus dks oks pht+ nh tk jgh gS] tks xSaMksa ds ikao ds fy;s ”;knk equkflc gS vkSj tc igu dj nks pkj o+Qne pyus dh dksf'k'k dh] rks ;wa yxk tSls ukaxk ioZr ?klhV jgs gSaA i+QkSth dsfMV us vkfgLrk ls dg fn;k fd bu cwVksa ds lkFk rks Mcy Hkh djuk iM+sxkA ;g lquk rks gks'k mM+ x;sA nks rhu fnu [k+kdh diM+ksa dh rS;kjh esa yx x;s vkSj Vªsfuax ds flyflys esa i+Qo+Qr ih-Vh- gqb]Z ysfdu tc [k+kdh ;wfui+QkeZ rS;kj gks x;h vkSj geus cwV iV~Vh iguuk lh[k fy;k] rks cko++Qkbnk fMªy 'kq: gqbZA fMªy dh 'kq#vkr ls igys dIrku lkc us gekjh VuZ vkmV ;kuh ;wfui+QkeZ oxS+jg dk eqvk;uk fd;k vkSj eqvk;uk fd;k x;k] xks;k gesa [k+qnZchu ds uhps j[k fn;kA oks ,sc Hkh <wa<+ fudkys tks njfe;kuh o+Qkfcyf;r dk i+Qfj'rk Hkh u ns[k ikrk ;k ns[k Hkh ysrk] rks ut+jvankt+ dj nsrkA geus fMªy esa f'kjdr ls igys i+QkSth dsfMV dks cwV] iV~Vh] uacj] cVu] isVh] i+Qys'k oxS+jg fn[kk yh Fkh] ysfdu daiuh dekaMj lkgc us gesa ns[krs gh tSls igpku fy;k vkSj i+Qjek;k] ^dsfMV uacj 14 ij ,d lis+Qn t+jkZ budjsDVyh MsªLM- - -lt+k rhu ,DLVªk fMªyA* lkts±V estj us tks dkWih] isafly fy;s daiuh dekaMj ds funsZ'k fy[k jgk Fkk] i+QkSju gekjs [k+kus esa gekjh lt+k dk baækt fd;kA dekscs'k ,slk gh gJ gj dsfMV dk gqvkA ;gka rd fd cspkjs iQ+kSth dsfMV Hkh u cp lds tks ct+kfgj iSnk gh ;wfui+QkeZ esa gq, FksA blds ckn fMªy 'kq: gqbZ vkSj [kwc rst+h ls gqDe feyus yxsA ^lhèks ns[kks] Nkrh ckgj] BksM+h mQij] ckt+w fgykvks] gkWYV] fgyks er] eD[kh er mM+kvks] galks er] oxS+jg ox+SjgA bu lc esa ^fgyks er* ds gqDe ij ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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ikFks;

vey djuk cM+k vt+hc FkkA lhèks cqr cus [kM+s gSa fd dku ij [kqtyh eglwl gksrh gSA vc gkFk dks tqafc'k nsuk tqeZ gS] daèkk dku rd ugha igqap ldrkA dku dk [kqn dk fgyuk dqnjru ugha gksrk vkSj ogka rd gkFk ys tkuk lkts±V dks eatwj ughaA ,su ml oD+r ,d eD[kh ukd ij vorfjr gksrh gSA eD[kh dks i+Quk djus dh csiukg [+okfg'k fny esa iSnk gksrh gS] ysfdu lkts±V ls vka[k cpkuk ;enwr ls vka[k cpkuk gSA eD[kh ij dHkh nLrnjkt+h dk [k+;ky vkrk gS] rks lkts±V xks;k gkFk fgykus ds [k+;ky gh dks ns[k ysrk gS vkSj viuh xaok: vaxzst+h esa fpYyk mBrk gSµ ^MksaV fdy uks Ý+ykbZ- - -* ;kuh eD[kh er ekjks] gkFk ogha dk ogha lw[k tkrk gS vkSj eD[kh fugk;r bRehuku ls ukd ds mrkj&p<+ko dk eqqvk;uk djrh gSA ,sls gaxkeh gkykr esa csgjdr [kM+s jguk lgh ekuksa esa tq+Ye gSA ml oD+r fta+nxh dh ,dek=k [+okfg'k fliZ+Q bruh gksrh fd dc fMªy [k+Re gks vkSj th Hkjdj ukd vkSj dku [kqtk,a vkSj vkf[k+jdkj tc fMªy [k+Re gksrh gS vkSj ge fcuk Mj dkuksa dks Nw ldrs vkSj efD[k;ksa dks mM+k ldrs rks gesa eglwl gksrk fd dku [kqtkuk] eD[kh mM+kuk Hkh fdl o+Qnj nqyZHk vÕ;k'kh gS] cfYd blh [k+q'kh esa oks Nkys Hkh Hkwy tkrs tks mu l[+r cwVksa ds varj gh curs vkSj iwQVrs FksA ysfdu bl fMªy dk ,d igyw t+:j Fkk ftlus mldh dBksjrk dks xokjk dj fn;k Fkk vkSj oks Fkha lkts±Vksa dh fujarj i+QfCr;ka] tks oks cscl dsfMVksa dh gjdrsa ij dlrs FksA lkts±Vksa us uLy&nj&uLy bl fo"k; ij ,d vuks[kk fyVjspj NksM+k gS] tks vius vuwBsiu dh otg ls izdkf'kr rks 'kk;n dHkh gksxk] ysfdu ml mPp lkfgR; ds u"V gksus Hkh ,slk [k+rjk ugha] D;ksafd ;g fyVjspj cs'kqekj flikfg;ksa ds et+cwr lhuksa esa lqjf{kr gSA ,d fnu fMªy djrs gq, esjs lkFk ds dsfMV us iQqrhZ ls nks] rhu x+yfr;ka dj nhaA rhljh x+yrh ij lkts±V dk jax igys yky] fiQj ihyk vkSj var esa uhyk gqvkA ,d iy ds fy;s tgka [kM+k Fkk] ogha #d x;kA fiQj ckd+h nqfu;k ls ut+jvankt+ djrs gq, nks"kh dsfMV dh rji+Q c<+kA tc lkts±V vkSj dsfMV ds chp dk

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i+Qklyk fli+Qj Fkk ;kuh nksuksa dh ukdsa Nw jgh Fkha] rks lkts±V 'kCnksa dks ihl&ihl dj f'kdkj ls ;wa eq[k+kfrc gqvk% ^eSa tc Hkh rqEgsa ns[krk gwa] ifjokj fu;kstu ljklj tk;t+ ekywe gksus yxrk gSA* galh ds csiukg jsys ls gekjs eqag [kqyus gh okys Fks fd lkts±V ds eqag ls ^galks er* dk ,Veh èkekdk cjken gqvkA geus nkar rks Hkhap fy;s] ysfdu gekjh van:uh dSfiQ+;r oks Vk;j gh le> ldrk Fkk ftlds iQVus ls FkksM+h&lh vkSj gok dh t:jr gksA cnfd+Lerh ls ge esa ls ,d dsfMV t+ C r u dj ldk vkS j cs b f[+ r ;kj f[kyf[kykus yxkA ;g lkts±V ds fy;s nwljk pSysat FkkA vc ds t+jk mQaph vkokt+ ls eqtfje ls eq[k+kfrc gqvk vkSj mlh iqjkus et+ewu dks u;s tkes esa is'k fd;k] ^t+jk vki gh crk,a fd vkius iSnkb'k dh t+ger D;ksa xokjk dh\* dsfMV t+jk f[kfl;kuk gksdj uhps ns[kus yxk] rks lkts±V xjtk] ^mQij ns[kks] t+ehu dk eqvk;uk li+QkbZ okyk lqcg&losjs dj pqdk gSA* dsfMV lkts±V dh MiV ls yM+[kM+k;k vkSj cspSuh esa vkLeku dh rjiQ ns[kus yxkA bl ij lkts±V nwljs dsfMVksa dks eq[k+kfrc djds dgus yxk] ^t+jk ns[kuk] vc ;g gt+jr lhèks [kqqnk ls vkMZj ysuk pkgrs gSaA* fiQj ds f MV dh rji+ Q eq M + d j fpYyk;k] ^esjh ukd dh lhèk esa ns[kks] [kqnk cgqr cqyan ysoy ij gSA* ijsM ds ckn ml dsfMV dk ot+u [k+klk gYdk gks pqdk FkkA fMªy ds ckn reke ihfj;M i<+kbZ ;k fiLrkSy vkSj e'khuxu oxSjg dh fl[kyk;h ds FksA gkykafd ysDpjkjksa ds dejksa rd tkuk Hkh Mcy ds vèkhu Fkk] fiQj dejksa ds vanj gkFk&iSj dh gjdrksa ij ikcanh u FkhA elyu eD[kh ;k ePNj ls lqj{kk gekjs cl dh ckr FkhA mudh uktk;t+ ijokt+ ij ge gLcs&t+:jr gkFk&ikao fgyk ldrs Fks vkSj i+Qo+Qr bruh&lh vkt+knh ls ft+anxh esa yqRi+Q vk tkrk FkkA x+jt+ ;g fd ysi+QfVuh dk oks glhu

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20

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tqykbZ&flracj 2009

o tehy egy ftls geus dYiukvksa dh dwph ls cuk;k vkSj ltk;k Fkk] igys jkst gh èoLr gks x;k vkSj ;g vHkh 'kq#vkr FkhA tks dqN vkxs gqvk] mldh :nkn yach Hkh gS vkSj rdyhi+Qnsg HkhA eq[+rlj ;g fd igyh fMªy esa ikao lwt x;s FksA dqN fnuksa esa jkbi+Qy feyh rks Lyksi djrs djrs gkFk Hkh ygwyqgku gks x;sA jkbiQ+y ij laxhu dk bt+ki+Qk gqvk vkSj cukoVh nq'eu dks ekjus dk vH;kl djk;k tkus yxk] rks ro+Qjhcu [+kqndq'kh gksdj jg x;hA ehyksa rd cs vkcks&nkuk] exj ot+uh FkSys ds lkFk ekpZ fd;k] ;gka rd fd mu t+kfye cwVksa ds fny Hkh ekse gks x;s] ysfdu fdlh lkts±V dks jge u vk;kA yxkrkj [kqnkbZ ls egw dk lhuk iQV x;k] ysfdu daiuh dekaMj dk fny u fi?kykA dekaMj lkgc us gekjs [kksns gq, ekspks± dk gj rjg ls tk;t+k fy;k] ysfdu gekjs t+[+es&ftxj dh [k+cj u yhA uhep jksM ds pIis&pIis ij geus Fkds gq, o+Qneksa ds fu'kku NksM+sA gsek igkM+h ds gj dadM+&iRFkj ij geus Nkys iQksM+sA gekjh gj lqcg ydM+h ds ?kksM+s ij ls dwnus vkSj jLls ij p<+us esa u"V gqbZ vkSj gekjh gj 'kke csfepZ vkSj csLokn vaxzst+h fMuj dh otg ls gjke gks x;hA ,DLVªk fMªy ls cpus ds fy;s vLirky esa nkf[k+y gksus dh dbZ ckj dksf'k'k dh] ysfdu ukdke jgsA ns'kh [kkus ds fy;s ckophZ dh gt+kj feUursa dha] ysfdu cnc[+r lkts±V ds Mj ls jkt+h u gqvkA th pkgrk fd vxj lkts±V dks ugha] rks de ls de ckophZ gh dks o+QRy dj Mkysa] ysfdu bldh fgEer Hkh gksrhA rks iQqlZr dgka Fkh\ vkSj vkf[k+j ,d jkst+ iQqlZr feyh] rks ekywe gqvk fd ysi+QfVu gks x, gSaA ysfdu ;g ysi+QfVuh ge ij nwljs tqes gh ukft+y ugha gks x;h Fkh] cfYd bldh iSnkb'k ds fy;s gesa cspkjh ufxZl dh rjg iwjs ukS eghus viuh csuwjh ij jksuk iM+kA blfy;s ge tkrh rt+csZ dh fcuk ij dg ldrs gSa fd% ^cM+h eqf'dy ls gksrk gS peu esa nhnkoj iSnkA* fyI;karj&glu teky laiknd ^'ks"k* yksgkjiqjk] tksËkiqj&342002

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ikFks;

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ys[kd ds cgh [kkrs dk ,d ^vO;fDrxr* va'k

jktdey pkS/jh

lquks ew[kks± vDlj yksxksa dks eq>ls f'kdk;r gS fd eSa muds fy, ugha fy[krk gwaA fliQZ eq>ls gh ugha] esjh ih<+h ds vf/dka'k ys[kdksa ls yksxksa dh ;gh f'kdk;r gSA ckr] 'kk;n ;gka rd c<+ xbZ gS fd ,d ys[kd Hkh nwljs ys[kd ls f'kdk;r djus yxk gS] vkSj vlyh eqlhcr ;gh gS fd ys[kd Hkh jpuk,a le> ugha ikrsA ^[kx gh tkus [kx dh Hkk"kk* dk eqgkojk xyr iM+rk tk jgk gSA nwljs ys[kd esjh jpuk,a le> ugha ikrsA eSa nwljs ys[kdksa dh jpuk,a le> ugha ikrkA ys[kd gh D;k] jpuk (fØ,'ku) ds fofHkUu ds fofHkUu ekè;eksa esa yxs gq, yksx ,d nwljs dks le> ugha ikrsA dfo v- dh dfork ^jDr&lzko laxhfrd /kjk] okLkukL[kfyr liZ* c- dh dykÑfr ^deksM esa lksbZ gqbZ fcYyh*- - -^u`R;kaxuk l- dk lksyks u`R;* ^xHkZLFk f'k'kq dk iz.k;&xhr*- - ;g lkspus dks foo'k gwa fd tulkèkkj.k dh ckr rks nwj] laLÑfr ds fofHkUu vaxksa mikaxksa dks le`¼ djus dh vFkd ps"Vk esa yxs gq, cqf¼thoh f'kYithoh lkSUn;Zthoh yksx Lo;a ,d nwljs dks vc le> ugha ikrs gSaA gekjh jpuk,a gekjs laLdkj vkSj gekjh laLÑfr dh vfHkO;fDr;ka gSa& eSa ;gh ekurk gwa vkSj vc ge lc dh vfHkO;fDr;ka Øe'k% ,d nwljs ls vf/d O;fDrxr curh tk jgh gSaA 'kk;n ikm.M vkSj bfy;V Hkh ,d nwljs dks le> ugha ikrs gSaA fidklks vkSj flYosnksj Mkyh Hkh ,d nwljs dks ugha le> ikrss gSa vkSj vc rkss ,CLVªSDV dykÑfr;ksa dk tekuk vk x;k gS tc fd le>us&le>kus dh dksbZ t:jr Hkh gS] eglwl ugha gksrk- - r; gS fd ekSfyd jpuk ds fdlh Hkh dk;Z esa tqVk gqvk izR;sd O;fDr orZeku dky esa lekt ls vius prqfnZd ds gj ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

lekt ls VwVdj vyx gks x;k gSA nks cts jkr dks iQqVikFk ij [kMs vaèks fHk[kkjh dh rjg og vdsyk gS] vkSj lsds.M 'kks ls ykSVrh gqbZ VSfDl;ka rsth ls xqtj tkrh gSaA ^va/ksa ij n;k djks] ekfyd* dh ph[k VSfDl;ksa esa f[kyf[kykrs gq, yksx le> ugha ikrsA cqf¼thoh] f'kYih] lkfgR;dkj] laxhrK] nk'kZfud lHkh va/s fHk[kkjh gSaA mudh jpuk,a muds gkFkksa ls VwVh gqbZ NM+h gS] ftlds

lgkjs ?kj rd okil ykSVk ugha tk ldrkA ge okil ykSVuk pkgrs Hkh ughaA geus iQqVikFk ds va/sjs vkSj ,dkar esa vius dks dSn dj fy;k gSA jkr gS] vkSj ge vdsys gSa] vkSj viuh vkRek dks vius leku uaxh djds cykRdkj djrs jgrs gSaA pUn O;kolkf;d laLFkkvksa ;k dYpyj izkxs kz e okyh ljdkjh v/Zljdkjh laLFkkvksa ds vykok dksbZ txg ugha jg xbZ gS] tgka dykdkj ,d=k gks ldsa] lfEEkfyr :i ls dyklk/uk dj ldsa] ○ ○ ○ 21 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

dykÑfr;ksa dk fuekZ.k dj ldsaA vkSj] O;kolkf;d ;k ljdkjh laLFkkvksa dks] eSa ;k esjh ih<+h dk dksbZ Hkh dykdkj dyk&laLFkk,a ekuus dks rS;kj ugha gSA ge ekurs gSa fd dykÑfr;ka iQSfDVª;ksa esa ekl Ldsy ij rS;kj ugha dh tk ldrh gSaA ge ekurs gSa] vkSj vdsysiu esa Mwcs jgrs gSaA fdlh dks fdlh dk Hkh lkFk ;k lg;ksx ilan ugha gSA dfork ,dkar esaA fp=k&jpuk ,dkar esaA u`R; dk vH;kl ,dkar esaA xhr dk vkyki ,dkar esaA vc dykdkj eqxy njckj esa eq'kk;js dk xty rks ugha jg x;k gSA vc dykdkj ,d lewg cukdj] vtark dh dykÑfr;ka jpus okyk fp=kdkj&ewfrZdkj ugha jg x;k gSA ,d rks vko';d gS ,dkarA fiQj ;g Hkh vko';d gS fd vkidh jpuk ,dne ekSfyd gksA miek] izrhd] Hkko] vFkZ] f'kYi] ekè;e buesa ls dqN Hkh fdlh iwoZorhZ jpuk ls esy ugha [kk tk,A ekSfydrk dh ;g ikxy ryk'k dykdkj dks fdlh lkalr esa Mky nsrh gSA ftruk oDr l`tu esa ugha yxrk] mruk oDr ekSfydrk dh flf¼ esa yxrk gSA igys ,slk ugha FkkA igys l`tu vius vki esa ekSfyd gksrk Fkk] vkSj fgUnw&;qx ;k ckS¼&;qx dh djhc djhc lHkh ewfrZ;ka] uVjkt] ;f{k.kh] è;kukofLFkr cq¼] eSFkqu ewfrZ;ka] urZdh] poj/kfj.kh pkgs [ktqjkgks dh gksa] pkgs dks.kkdZ dh] egkcyhiqje dh ,d gh f'kYi vkSj ,d gh 'kSyh esa cukbZ xbZ gSaµ vkSj mu ij fdlh fnu Hkh v&ekSfydrk dk vkjksi ugha yxk;k x;kA exj] vkt vxj Hkkjrh; fp=kdkj n- dh dykÑfr eSfDldks ;k vts±Vkbuk ds fdlh fp=kdkj dh fdlh dykÑfr ls ^iQkeZ* ;k ^LVkby* esa fey xbZ] rks ns'k ds lkjs v[kckj fcpkjs Hkkjrh; fp=kdkj ij fVM~M;ksa ds ny dh rjg /kok cksy nsrs gSaA viuh jpukvksa ij fdlh leorhZ jpukdkj dh fdlh jpuk dh Nki ugha iM+ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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ikFks;

tk,] blhfy, dfo;ksa us dfolEesyu lquuk NksM+ fn;k gS] fp=kdkjksa us ^vkVZ&,fXtfo'ku* ns[kuk can dj fn;k gS] laxhrKksa us laxhr lekjksg esa Hkkx ysuk jksd fn;k gSA jpukdkjksa esa lg;ksx vkSj lgfparu ,slh n'kk esa fdlh izdkj Hkh laHko ugha jg x;k gSA lg;ksx&lgfparu gksrk gS] exj blh rjg tSls oM~ZloFkZ vkSj dkyfjt ds bnZfxZn leku fopkjksa okys pan yksx tek gks x, FksA ;k tSls eykesZ ds Mªkbax:e esa ledkyhu dfo 'kke dks tqVrs Fks ;k tSls fiatk uxj esa 'kSyh vkSj uk;ku us viuk ,d vyx lekt dk;e djuk pkgk FkkA ;k tSls ^ykoVZ ^ØkslsV* ds ,dkar esa jgrk Fkk vkSj ^eSXuh* ds izfl¼ jsLrjka esa nksLrksa ds lkFk dgos vkSj 'kjkc ds nkSj esa [kks tkrk FkkA lg;ksx gksrk gS] lgfparu Hkh gksrk gS] exj dyk vkSj lkSan;Z ds fo"k; esa ugha] ,slh phtksa ds fo"k; esa ftuls mudh jpukvksa dk ;k muds jpukdkj dk dksbZ eryc ugha gS] viuh fdrkc ^, xSnfjax vkWo ^;wftfVOl* esa fy;ksusy fVªfyax us fy[kk gS] ^n tsujykbts'ku vkW o fnt vtZ Vw dE;q f uVh bt cksgsfe;k& nSV fefFkdy ikfyVh fOgp bt :YM ckbZ ufnax cV lsf.Ves.V vko tsusjflVh vko yo ,.M iQsyks iQhfyaxA* vf/drj vk/qfud ys[kdksa us 'kjkc ihuk NksM+ fn;k gS] blfy, bu fnuksa dkWiQh&gkml gh vkt dh cksgfs e;u lkslkbVh ds feyu&LFky cu x, gSaA dkWiQh&gkmlksa esa ys[kd vkSj dfo vkSj i=kdkj vkSj leh{kd vkSj fp=kdkj tek gksrs gSa vkSj viuh dyk ;k vius O;olk; ds fo"k; esa ugha] cfYd dkWiQh ds Lokn] fiQYesa] izsfedk,a] jktuhfr] Vªkeksa&clksa dh HkhM+] vejhdu <ax ds etkd] jsldkslZ ds ?kksM]s+ lkfM+;ksa ds nkeksa ds fo"k; esa ckrsa djrs gSaA dkiQh gkml esa ;k fdlh lkfgfR;d ds ?kj dh lk;adkyhu cSBdksa esa lkfgR; dh ckrsa ugha gqvk djrh gSaA lkfgR; dh ckrsa mu xksf"B;ksa esa gksrh gS]a tks f'k{k.k laLFkk,a vius lkykuk

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tYls ds volj ij vk;ksftr djrh gSa] ;k dHkh dHkh jsfM;ks ij dksbZ lkfgfR;d okn&fookn dj fy;k tkrk gS] ;k dHkh fdlh fefuLVj ;k cM+s O;olk;h ds lHkkifrRo esa dksbZ laLFkk dksbZ ifjlaokn ;k ysDpj dj&djk ysrh gSA exj ,slh xksf"B;ksa] okn&fooknksa] ifjlEoknksa ysDpjksa ls lkfgR; dk ;k lkfgR;thfo;ksa dk D;k ykHk gksrk gS] ;g lHkh tkurs gSaA psgjs ij udkc vkSj tqcku ij >wB dh irs± p<+kdj ge ,slh txgksa esa tkrs gSa] vkSj okil ykSV vkrs gSaA tks th esa vkrk gS ;k viuh fo}rk dh / kd tekus ds fy, tks vko';d yxrk gS] cksy dj okil ykSV vkrs gSaA fdlh dh dqN lqurs ughaA lquus dh vko';drk D;k gS\ ge yksx ,d nwljs ds lg;ksxh ugha gSaA ge lHkh O;fDrokpd laKk gSaA ge ,d nwljs dh D;ksa lqus\ M~C;;w- ch- ;hV~l us viuh vkRedFkk esa ,d txg fy[kk gS& /kfeZd thoup;kZ ls cqf¼thoh vkSj dykdkj dh thoup;kZ esa ;g iQdZ ns[kk tk ldrk gS% igys dk dguk gS& ge lHkh leku gSa] ,d gSa& vkSj nwljk viuk izR;sd okD; blh rjg 'kq: djrk gS] ^lquks ew[kksZ*& vkSj vkt ds gekjs thou esa vkSj jpuk esa ^lquks ew[kksZ* dk ;gh lacks/u O;kIr gSA ge le>rs gSa vkSj viuh bl le>nkjh ij iwjh bZekunkjh ls fo'okl djrs gSa fd gekjs vfrfjDr ckdh lkjs yksx ew[kZ gSaA vkSj] vxj eq>ls dksbZ iwNs fd vk/qfud lkfgR; dh] vkSj vk/qfud laLÑfr dh] vkSj vk/qfud thou dh lcls cM+h leL;k D;k gS& rks eSa fliZQ bruk gh dgwaxk fd ge yksx ,d&nwljs dks ew[kZ le> jgs gSaA vkfFkZd oS"kE; ugha] O;kikfjd cqf¼ dk foLrkj ugha] rhljs egk;q¼ dk Hk; ugha] dE;qfuTe dk [krjk ugha] ^gkyhmfM;u*& lH;rk dk vkØe.k ugha ekurk ^oYxfjVh* ugha& vk/qfud thou dh lcls cM+h leL;k gS fd ge yksx ledkyhu jpukdkjksa vkSj dykdkjksa dk vknj djuk Hkwy x, gSa] tulkekU; dks Lusg djuk Hkwy x, gSaA ;g vknj vkSj ;g Lusg esjs eu esa] ge lcds eu esa dSls tUe xzg.k djsxk\

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izLrqfrµ nso'kadj uohu

22

!

tqykbZ&flracj 2009

nloka yhykjkuh Le`fr iqjLdkj ^dkSu dqfVy [ky dkeh* O;aX; ladyu ij

izes tuest; dks vc rd ;g iqjLdkj johanzukFk R;kxh] Kku prqonZs h] txr flag fc"V vkfn dks fn;k tk pqdk gSA

O;aX; ;k=k ds nks vkxkeh egRoiw.kZ vad ^fofHkUu Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa O;aX; dh fLFkfr* rFkk

ujsaæ dksgyh ds 70osa tUefnu ij

fganh O;aX; ds ifjizs{; esa ujsaæ dksgyh ij dsafær vad mDr nksuksa vadksa ds fy, jpukRed lg;ksx lknj ;Fkk'kh?kz vkeaf=kr gSA

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fparu ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

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çdk'k euq

Jhyky 'kqDy O;aX;&Ldwy ds cM+s 'kkyhu ekLVj th! (1) chloha 'krkCnh ds mÙkjk¼Z esa fganh lkfgR; esa fdlh vn~Hkqr dfj'es dh rjg ^O;aX; dk ,d egku ,ojsLV* jp Mkyus esa O;aX;&Ldwy ds ftu rhu mLrknksa ;k dfg, cM+s egkjfFk;ksa us cM+k dke fd;k] muds uke ysus dh t:jr ugha gSA vkSj mudk egku dkjukek D;k Fkk] ;g crkus dh HkhA D;ksafd ^gfj vuar gfj dFkk vuark* dh rjg bldh ppkZ bruh yach gS fd bu rhu /eZ/qjh.kksa ds uke yks] rks ,d iwjh jkek;.k [kqn&c&[kqn jph tkus yxrh gSA ij bu rhu /qja/jksa ds lkFk O;aX;& Ldwy ds cM+s 'kkyhu vkSj izlUufpr ekLVj th dk psgjk Hkh vxyh&cxyh cjkcj >kadrk gSA ges'kk dqN u dqN jprs] xqurs gq,A T;knk fn[kkos vkSj uke&/ke okyh ^ukekdwyrk* ls ijs] vius vki esa yhuA vius 'kkar ygts vkSj ehBh fpdksfV;ksa ls dqN u dgdj Hkh cjkcj è;ku [khaprs gq,A vkSj mUgksaus vius 'kkar ygts vkSj ehBh izlUu ekj ls O;aX; dks tks dqN fn;k vkSj tSlk maQpk&maQpk&lk vlk/kj.k xqacn x<+k] og [kqn esa ,d bfrgkl jpus ljh[kk gh gSA ;ksa Jhyky 'kqDy dk uke vkrs gh jkx njckjh vkrk gS vkSj mlds lkFk gh ^egku&egku* vkSj ^vlk/kj.k* dk mPpkj gksus yxrk gSA- - -^folzkeiqj dk lar* vkrk gS vkSj mlds lkFk ^cf<+;k&cf<+;k* dh xwat mBrh gSA fiQj muds ^edku* vkSj bl rjg ds dqN vkSj Hkh csgrjhu miU;klA ij mudh O;aX; jpuk,a tjk nsj ls vka[kksa ds izdk'k&oy; esa vkrh gSaA 'kk;n blfy, fd muesa oSlk rst /we&/M+kdk ugha gS] tSlk O;aX; 'kCn tqcku ij vkrs gh tsgu esa cuus yxrk gSA ij ugha] muesa cgqr dqN gS ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

tks vkidsk vius egk'k; Jhyky 'kqDy ds ^vaxus* esa gh fey ldrk gSA Hkys gh Jhyky 'kqDy O;aX;&Ldwy ds lcls 'kkyhu ekLVj th gSa] ij O;aX; muds iksj&iksj esa fcnk gS vkSj muds ;gka O;aX; dh bruh xgjh le> gS fd mUgsa O;aX; cukuk ugha iM+rk] tks dqN os fy[krs gSa] mlesa O;aX; dqnjrh mtkys dh rjg [kqn c [kqn mrjrk gSA mls mrjuk gh gksrk gS D;ksafd ;g O;aX; ckgjh dyk ;k dykckth ugha] Hkhrjh psruk ds lkFk uRFkh gSA ;gh otg gS fd j?kqohj lgk; us Jhyky 'kqDy ds bu eghu O;aX;ksa ij fVIi.kh djrs gq, vius vankt esa fy[kk gSµ ^vkt dh cka> jktuhfr ds tekus esa] tgka gtkjksa vknfe;ksa ds feydj iRFkj isaQdus ls ;k ,d vkneh ds vu'ku dj vku ns nsus ls Hkh lÙkk ds dku ij twa ugha jasaxrh] ogka Jhyky 'kqDy tcnZLrh fpdksVh dkVrs pys tk jgs gSa] tSls fd blls dksbZ psr tk,xkA ;g mudh ftn gS] blfy, fd fganh ds ftl ikao dks og dkV jgs gSa] og cM+h nsj ls gkFk&ij&gkFk j[ks jgus ls lks x;k gSA* ;gka j?kqohj lgk; cM+k eghu b'kkjk djrs utj vkrs gSa] ftlls Jhykyth dh O;aX;dkj rch;r vkSj dguk pkfg, ^mLrknh* le> esa vkrh gSA O;aX; dks pkgs gekjs ;gka FkksM+k gsBk ;kuh fupyk ntkZ fn;k tkrk gks vkSj mls egt euksjatu dh pht le> fy;k x;k gks] ij Jhyky 'kqDy ds ;gka O;aX; csgn 'kkyhu gh ugha] lathnk Hkh gS] tks mUgsa vkfgLrk&vkfgLrk phtksa dh rg rd tkus ds fy, mdlkrk gSA blhfy, reke yksdfiz;rk ds yVds&>Vds okys O;aX;dkjksa ls os ,dne vyx utj vkrs gSaA lgk; th us viuh ckr dks FkksM+k vkSj Li"V djrs gq, Vhi tM+h gS % ^Jhyky dh eqf'dy fliZQ gh ughaA ○ ○ ○ 23 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

O;aX; ds ekjs cspkjs fganh esa x| fy[krs gSa ftlus fiNys ipkl o"kks± ds lkfgR; dks dqN ,slk lo.kZ cukdj NksM+ fn;k gS fd dqN Hkh djks] O;aX; dks ogka vuqlwfpr tkfr dk ntkZ feyrk gSA igys rks ,slk ekuk tkrk Fkk fd O;aX; fy[kuk fdlh rjg ds euksjatu dk dke gS] fiQj tc O;kolkf;d izdk'ku c<+k rks O;aX; okdbZ euksjatu dh oLrq cu x;k vksj vkt ,sls ys[kdksa dh deh ugha tks I;kjh&I;kjh maxfy;ksa ls eghu&eghu xqnxqnh dj ikBd dks iziqQYy djrs gSa] fopfyr ugha djrsA* bl fVIi.kh esa rFkkdfFkr ^lo.kZ* ;k ^dqyhu* lkfgR; esa O;aX; dh fLFkfr dks ysdj lgk; th dh cs/d vkSj nks&Vwd fVIi.kh xkSj djus yk;d gSA mUgksaus lkfgR; esa vkt O;aX; vkSj O;aX;dkj dh tks gkyr gS] ml ij ,dne ekdsZ dh fVIi.kh dh gSA vkSj blh esa ;g b'kkjk Hkh 'kkfey gS fd tc dqy feykdj O;aX; dh ;g ^xiM+ pkSFk* okyh gkyr gS] rks dksbZ vPNk fy[ks ;k dwM+k iSQyk,] blesa iQdZ gh dgka jg tkrk gS\ 'kk;n ;gh otg gS fd Jhyky 'kqDy th ds O;aX; ij ftl rjg è;ku tkuk pkfg, Fkk] gekjs ^fo}ku* lkfgfR;dksa vkSj vkykspdksa dk ugha x;kA gka] nwj&nwj ls ^jkx njckjh* dks èkU;&èkU; dgdj NqV~Vh ik yh xbZA vkSj bl 'kkfCnd vk[ksV esa Jhyky th dh O;aX; jpuk,a NwV xb±& ;k dgsa fd ^jkx njckjh* dh vksV esa gh jg xb±A (2) ij Jhyky 'kqDy ds O;aX;dkj dh reke ckjhfd;ka vkSj cM+h [kkfl;rsa gSa] ftudh rjiQ è;ku tkuk pkfg,A blfy, Hkh fd O;aX; Hkh ltZuk gks ldrk gS] lpeqp ltZuk& os blds vizfre mnkgj.k gSaA mudh lcls cM+h [kkfl;r ;g gS fd ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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mUgksaus O;aX;dkjksa ds pqus gq, fo"k;ksa ij fy[kus ds feFkd dks rksM+kA vkSj thou ds reke {ks=kksa ds O;fDrRoksa vkSj ?kVukvksa dks O;aX; dh pkSgn~nh esa yk,A ^vaxn dk ikao* ds ,d O;aX; esa os laxhr dh nqfu;k esa tkrs gSa] rks ogka Hkh cgqr dqN [kkst ysrs gSaA tjk muds 'kCnksa esa mrjdj izfl¼ xkf;dk lqjeknsoh ds bl [k;ky xk;u dk vkuan rks yhft,A ^blds igys uxj dh izfl¼ xkf;dk lqjeknsoh us yxHkx ?kaVs Hkj rd [k;ky dk xk;u fd;k FkkA [k;ky ds cksy Fks] ^ldy cu <wa<waA* lqjeknsoh ds xkus dh fo'ks"krk ;g Fkh fd tks mls lqudj ugha le> ikrs Fks] os mudks ns[kdj le> tkrs FksA blh uhfr ls mUgksaus ,slh&,slh eqnzk,a fn[kkb± fd lkiQ tkfgj gks x;k fd os fojfg.kh gSa vkSj fdlh dks <wa<us ds fy, taxy&taxy ekjh&ekjh fiQj jgh gSaA os ckj&ckj vkleku dh vksj ns[kdj dgrh Fkha] ^ldy cu <wa<waA* blls tku iM+rk gS fd lalkj ds lc taxy vkleku esa gh mxs gSa vkSj mudk izseh ogha dgha fNik gSA* ;g og O;aX; gS ftlesa ,d fNih gqbZ ^eghu ef¼e eqldjkgV* rks gS] ysfdu dksbZ v'kkyhu vV~Vgkl ;k etk ysus okyk Hkko ughaA 'kkL=kh; laxhr dh vfr'k; chgM+ dykckth ,d vke Jksrk ds fny ij dSlk ^Hkh"k.k izHkko* NksM+rh gS] Jhyky th bldh vksj ,d ckjhd b'kkjk Hkj djrs gSAa vkSj dqN ,slh xgjh&xgjh izlUu O;atuk ds lkFk fd lPph&eqPph le> esa vkus yxrk gS fd O;aX; Ldwy d gekjs ;s 'kkyhu ekLVj th O;aX; ds lqj&rky dh xgjkb;ksa esa dgka rd igqaps gq, gSaA vkSj vxys iy yhft,] ,d f'kdkjh egksn; dh egku f'kdkj dyk dk jkt Hkh tku yhft,] ;kuh ,dne u;k vuqHko&{ks=kA blds ihNs fdLlk ;g gS fd Jhyky th f'kdkj dh nqfu;k esa x, vkSj mUgsa foylu uke dk ,d vtc&xtc f'kdkjh fey x;kA foylu dk mUgksaus cM+k gh xtc dkjukek ns[kkA fiQj os mldh rkjhiQ esa tqVs] rks cgqr dqN ,slk dg x, tks cl ogh dg ldrs Fks% ^eSaus mls fnyklk nsrs gq, dgk] ikVZuj] blh rjg fdlh ,d cM+s f'kdkjh ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

fparu ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

us dHkh ,d rhrj ekjk Fkk vkSj mlds lkFk cVsj Hkh ej xbZ Fkh vkSj rc ls ^vk/k rhrj vk/k cVsj* dh dgkor pkyw gks xbZ gSA ij ;g iqjkuk fjdkMZ FkkA vkt rqeus deyk dk dke fd;k gSA rqEgkjs ,d gh iQk;j esa vk/k rhrj vkSj pkj&ikap vk/s cVsj fudy vk, gSaA ;g u;k fjdkMZ gSA rqEgkjk fu'kkuk xtc dk gSA rqEgkjs dkjrwl dks deky gkfly gSA rqEgkjh canwd esa lq[kkZc ds ij yxs gSaA* (67) ;gka vki ns[ksa fd O;aX; dh Hkk"kk vkSj fetkt ,dne cny x;kA exj mlesa ckr dgus dh 'kkyhurk ogh cjdjkj gSA ;kuh O;aX; dks vxj thou ds fHkUu {ks=kksa esa tkdj lhf<+;ka mrjuh gSa rks mls mu&mu txgksa dh [kkaVh Hkk"kk Hkh ykuh gksxhA Jhyky 'kqDy dh Hkk"kk ;gka ,d iDds BsB f'kdkjh dh Hkk"kk yxrh gS ftldk O;aX; Hkh cM+k vpwd vkSj l/k gqvk gSA ,dne vtqZu ds rhj dh rjgA vkSj ^vkèkk rhrj vkèkk cVsj* eqgkojs ds lkFk [ksyus dh dyk dk rks [kSj tokc gh ughaA ,sls gh O;aX; dk ,d fiz; vkSj lukru fo"k; gS ^gekjk ns'k gekjh /jrh*A ;kuh gekjs ns'k vkSj lekt dh ekStwnk gkyrA ge dksbZ ekewyh ns'k ugha] egku ns'k ds oklh gSa vkSj blfy, gekjh vkSj gekjs ns'k dh pky&<ky vkSj ygtk lcls vyx gSA O;aX;&Ldwy ds gekjs ekLVj th cM+h ckjhd utjksa ls bls ns[krs vkSj dqN vtc Hkafxek esa dgrs gSaA bles dqN&dqN ;g Hkko gS fd nqfu;k pkgs eaxy xzg ij igqap tk,] ij gekjh rks ogh cSyxkM+h ftankckn! [kjkek&[kjkek pyrs dHkh u dHkh] dgha u dgha rks igqapsxh ghA cSyxkM+h ds ckjs esa lksprs gq, Jhyky dks [kjxks'k vkSj dNq, dh fpjifjfpr dgkuh ;kn vkrh gS vkSj og viuh lkFk ikBdksa dk ;g fo'okl Hkh iq[rk djrs tku iM+rs gSa fd ge Hkkjrh; pkgs tSls Hkh gksa] ij dHkh u dHkh rks /qj ij igqap gh tk,axsA ;ksa mudh bl lksp esa] ;dhu ekfu,] /eZ vkSj vè;kRe dk maQpk mnkÙk Hkko Hkh 'kkfey gSA ^esjs eu esa] u tkus D;ksa] cM+s gh mnkÙk Hkko iSnk gks jgs FksA blh xkM+h dks cSy pykrs gSaA cSy /eZ dk izrhd gSA vr% ○ ○ ○ 24 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

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cSyxkM+h og xkM+h gS tks /eZ ls pyrh gSA ;g gekjh /eZ/qjh.k izkphu laLÑfr dk miy{k.k gSA blds lgkjs gekjh laLÑfr tgka Fkh] ogha gS vkSj ogha jgsxhA ge LiqVfud vkSj jkWdsV okys ns'kksa dk eqdkcyk Hkys gh u dj ldsa] ij geus Hkh dNq, vkSj [kjxks'k dh dgkuh i<+h gS vkSj tc ge gekjh cSyxkM+h dk dNqvk lR;rk dh yhd ij py jgk gS] gesa gkj dk Mj ugha gS- - -A* ,sls gh lkfgR; ds egkjfFk;ksa dh vksj Hkh os cM+h xgjh lh utj Mkyrs gSaA cs'kd lkfgR;&dyk esa fogkj djus okys lnkuanh yksx lkjh nqfu;k esa vyx gksrs gSa] jkr gks ;k fnu viuh vkuanh rku esa yhuA Jhyky th ckadh eqLdku ls ,sls lnkuafn;ksa dks ns[krs gSa vkSj fiQj cM+s l/s ygts esa mudk o.kZu djrs gSaA cs'kd dfo lnkuan th dh lnkuanh eqnzk dk c[kku djrs&djrs yxrk gS fd Jhyky 'kqDy Hkh FkksM+h lnkuanh rky esa vk x, gSaA lnkuan th dks dfork esa FkksM+k iz;ksx dk pLdk yxk gS rks cspkjs J¼kfHkHkwr gksdj vius xq#nso dks cM+s vkxzg ds lkFk ekxZfunsZ'ku ds fy, i=k fy[k Hkstrs gSaA ^eSa vc iz;ksx djus yxk gwaA vkt eSaus ,d dfork esa vLirky dk iz;ksx fd;k gSA fMlbaisQDVsaV] ,saVhckbfVDl] ,suhLFkhfl;k] DyksjksekbflVhu vkfn 'kCn dy lh[ks FksA budk bLrseky bl ,d dfork esa vkt fn[kk;k gSA vc ,d dfork eq>s jkr ds f>yfeys rkjksa ij fy[kuh gSA mlesa bathfu;jh dk iz;ksx djuk iM+sxkA xq#nso] cpiu esa lM+d dwVus ds dkj.k] njslh] xSax vkfn 'kCn rks eq>s vkrs gSa ij dksbZ yack 'kCn ;kn ugha gSA lqurs gSa] V~;wcosy cukus dh e'khu esa dbZ iqtks± ds vn~Hkqr uke gSaA vki fdlh feL=kh ls iwNdj fy[k Hkstus dh Ñik djsaA* lnkuan th dh bl vn~Hkqr ^fou; if=kdk* dks Jhyky 'kqDy us ekuks cxSj fdlh NsM+NkM+ ds iwjh lnkuanh rku esa is'k fd;k gSA tkfgj gS] vius lkfgfR;d xq# ds vkxs lnkuan th ds fny ds dikV ,dne HkM+kd ls [kqy x, gSa vkSj vc os ^eSa vksj esjk le;* okyh euksK 'kSyh esa viuh dfork dh rqd&rky vkSj fdLe&fdLe ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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ds iz;ksxksa dk iwjk bfrgkl of.kZr djus ds ewM esa gSA lkfgR; ds iqjkus vkSj vuqHkoh ^jksxh* gh tkurs gSa fd ;g fdruk vkuaniw.kZ ekeyk gS vkSj blesa vkneh D;k&D;k vkSj dSls dg tkrk gS! rks gs ikBd&o`an] lnkuan th dh ;g lnkuanh rku] ftlesa fdLe&fdLe dh dfork dk Lokn gS] vki tjk Jhyky th dh ,d O;aX;&jpuk esa ns[ksa vkSj lqusa% ^vkSj lp rks ;g gS fd esjh dfork cnyh] ij eSa ugha cnykA ^tx cnysxk] fdarq u thouA* lnkuan FkkA lnkuan jgkA loS;k fy[kdj Hkh ^lans'k* ugha cukA ^ljLorh* esa Nan Nikdj Hkh lnkuan'kj.k ugha dgyk;kA ljLorh izsl rd tkdj Hkh eSa dkejsM fl¼w ugha gqvkA vc ubZ dfork fy[kwaxkA ij lnkuank;u ugha cwuaxkA ;'k c<+rk jgs] vFkZ c<+rk jgs] jktlEeku c<+rk jgs] ij uke ogha dk ogha jgsxkA blh esa vkuan gSA lnkuan gwaA lnkuan jgwaxkA* bl fou; if=kdk dk var gksrs&gksrs yxrk gS] lkfgR;&ljksoj dh vuar ef.k;ka vkSj ekSfDrd vkids pkjksa vksj fNVd x, gSa vkSj vc vkidh utj O;aX;dkj dks <aw<arh gSa rks irk pyrk gS fd gekjs O;aX;&Ldwy ds ;s 'kkyhu ekLVj th nwj [kM+s cM+h vnk ls ean&ean eqldjk jgs gSaA Jhyky th dh ,d [kkfl;r ;g Hkh gS fd os O;aX; ds gh ugha] lkfgR; vkSj 'kkL=k ds Hkh [kkls fo}ku gSaA os orZeku dk ftruk jedj o.kZu djrs gSa] mrjk gh iqjkus oDrksa esa Hkh jes gq, gSaA vkSj iqjkus oDrksa dh ckr dh tk,] rks Hkyk dkfynkl dSls NwV tk,axs] tks fd mfpr gh ^dfo&dqy&xq#* dgs tkrs gSaA lks vpkud ,d fnu Jhyky th ds O;aX;dkj dks dkfynkl ij 'kks/ djus dh lw>hA os MaMk&Mksyh ysdj py iM+s vkSj dkfynkl dks [kkstrs&[kkstrs 'kksèk dk;Z dh vuar xgjkbZ esa Mwcrs pys x,A var esa ,d ls ,d xtc dh ef.k;ka <wa< yk,A buesa ,d rks ;gh gS fd ^dkfynkl dk jpukdkj rhu 'krkfCn;ksa rd iSQyk gqvk gSA* ;kuh cM+h gh yach mez mUgsa feyh FkhA vkSj fiQj dfork fy[krs&fy[krs dkfynkl ukVd fy[kus D;ksa cSB x,] bl ij Hkh mudh cM+h ekSfyd mn~Hkkouk gS% ^os rhu 'krkfCn;ksa rd ^es?knwr*] ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

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^dqekjlaHko* vkSj ^j?kqoa'k* tSls dkO;xzaFk fy[krs jgsA (½rqlagkj vizkekf.kd gS) ckn esa mUgksaus ukVd fy[ks D;ksafd tks dfork fy[kuk gS og lnSo dfork ugha fy[k ldrkA dHkh u dHkh vdLekr vkykspuk ij vkus ds igys og ukVd ij vo'; gh mrjrk gSA mn'kadj HkV~V] jkedqekj oekZ vkfn blds mnkgj.k gSaA rhu 'krkfCn;ksa esa dkfynkl ds rhu ukVd] ^vfHkKku&'kkdqarya*] ^foozQeksoZ'kh;a* vkSj ^ekyfodkfXufe=k* izdV gq,A* vc dkfynkl rhu 'krkfCn;ksa rd dSls th x,] bl ij vki yk[k flj /qurs jfg,A ij Jhyky th dh ,d lkFk 'kks/ vkSj O;aX; dh ^egku fLizV* dh rks vkidks th Hkjdj ljkguk djuh gh gksxhA gka] pkgs rks nkarksa rys maxyh nckdj vki pfdr Hkh gks ldrs gSaA ij Jhyky th dk O;aX;dkj [kkyh ^iqjkdkfyd* gh ugha gS] cfYd lp rks ;g gS fd orZeku ij mldh utjsa dgha T;knk fVdrh gSA bl fygkt ls mudk lcls izfrfuf/ O;aX; ;k fd ekStaw O;aX;&'kSyh [kkstuh gks] rks lcls igys ;kn vkrk gS ^vaxn dk ikao*A blfy, fd ^vaxn dk iko* [kklk etsnkj O;aX; gS] tks FkksM+h crdgh ds lkFk&lkFk dFkkRed :i esa gSA Jhyky 'kqDy vius ,d fe=k dks LVs'ku ij NksM+us vk, gSa vkSj ogka vkSj Hkh reke ifjfpr yksx gSa tks mUgha lTtu dks fonk djus vk, gSaA lcdk vkSipkfjd ckrksa dk [ktkuk [kRe gks x;k] ij xkM+h gS fd pyus dk uke gh ugha ysrhA og vaxn ds ikao dh rjg viuh txg Bgjh gqbZ gSA ckj&ckj lhVh nsrh rks gS ij pyrh ugha gSA ekuks O;aX; ds jl dh ckSNkjksa esa Hkhxus ds fy, og Hkh vkdqy gksA rc iQkSju Jhyky th dk O;aX;dkj tkxrk gSA vkSj rc crdgh ds fy, D;k&D;k fiQtwy ckrsa vkSj ukVd gksrs gSaA Jhyky 'kqDy us bldk cgqr etsnkj o.kZu fd;k gS % ^oSls rks eq>s LVs'ku tkdj yksxksa dks fonk nsus dkd pyu ukilan gS] ij bl ckj eq>s LVs'ku tkuk iM+k vkSj fe=k dks fonk nsuh iM+hA blds dbZ dkj.k FksA igyk rks ;gh fd os fe=k FksA vkSj] fe=kksa ds lkeus fl¼kar dk iz'u mBkuk gh csdkj ○ ○ ○ 25 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

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gksrk gSA nwljs] os vkt fu'p; gh igys ntsZ esa liQj djus okys Fks] ftlds lkeus [kM+s gksdj :eky fgykuk eq>s ,d fugk;r fnypLi gjdr tku iM+rh gSA* vkxs dk o.kZu vkSj Hkh etsnkj gS ftlesa ^mQc* vkSj ^euksjatu* dh ,dne cjkcj ek=kk gSA vkSj blls le> esa vkrk gS fd tgka cM+s ls cM+s lwjeka >kadus dh Hkh fgEer ugha dj ikrs] ogka ls Hkh Jhyky th O;aX; <wa< ykrs gSa vkSj og Hkh ,slk cstksM+&,dne ekLVjihl! (3) Jhyky th ds O;aX; dk FkksM+k vyx vkSj ekStwa vankt ^[kcjksa d tqxkyh* esa gSA ^[kcjksa dh tqxkyh* laxzg esa NksVh&NksVh [kcjksa ij Jhyky th dh cM+h l/h gqbZ O;aX;kRed Vhisa gSaA ;s Vhisa ^bafM;k VqMs* ds ,d dkWeu esa fu;fer :i ls Nih Fkha vkSj ikBdksa us bUgsa [kwc ilan fd;k FkkA buesa dbZ rks cM+h pqLr vkSj nenkj gSa tks vkt Hkh i<+us ij ,dne rktk yxrh gSaA elyu ,slh gh ,d O;aX;kRed Vhi esa vke pquko dks ikl ns[k usrk dgka&dgka eRFkk Vsdus tkrs gSa vkSj dSls&dSls fnO; vkSj vykSfdd lk/q ckck mu fnuksa utj vk tkrs gSa] bl ij fVIi.kh gS % ^eSaus muds ckjs esa lqu j[kk FkkA os ,d >ksaiM+h esa jgrs gSa] /ksrh vkSj caMh igus gSaA flj ij etnwjksa tSlk vaxksNk ckaèks jgrs gSaA cksyrs cgqr de gSaA eqag esa yxkrkj chM+h yxh jgrh gSA tc os chM+h dk BksaBk dksus esa isaQd nsrs gSa rks dksbZ HkDr nwljh chM+h tykdj muds eqag esa yxk nsrk gSA izk;% os fdlh Hkh HkDr ls nks ls T;knk chfM+;ka Lohdkj ugha djrsA ftlls rhu chfM+;ka ys ysrs gSa] le>k tkrk gS fd mls vk'khokZn fey x;k] mldh euksdkeuk iwjh gksxhA vdsyk th dh rhu chfM+;ka ihdj ckck us tc mUgsa tkus dk b'kkjk fd;k rks og muds ikao ij [kM+s ckWl tSls fxj iM+sA 'kqdjkus esa mUgksaus ckck ds eqag ls pkSFkh chM+h yxk nh FkhA* deky dh ckr rks ;g gS fd pquko esa le; ,sls&,sls peRdkjh ckckth;ksa dk xkfy;ka nsuk Hkh ^izlkn* ljh[kk yxrk gSA vkSj vius fpdus&pqiM+s usrk th lk"Vkax ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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iz.kke dj] cM+s HkfDrHkko ls mls js'keh cVq, esa Hkjdj ys vkrs gSaA fiQj vkdj cM+h jgL;iw.kZ galh ds lkFk dgrs gSa fd vc gesa dksbZ ugha gjk ldrk D;ksafd tukc]iQyka ;k fVdka ckck th dk vk'khokZn fey x;k gSA vkSj vc ;g llqjh turk dkSu gksrh gS gesa gjkus okyh! Hkys gh ^bV gSial vksuyh bu bafM;k* exj ^bV gSial* vkSj ;g ^gSifuax* Hkyk Jhyky 'kqDy dh pkSdUuh utjksa ls dSls cp tkrhA ,sls gh Jhyky 'kqDy ,d niQk ,d gkjs gq, usrk th ls feyus igqaps rks mUgsa cM+k fnypLi vuqHko gqvkA gkjs gq, fnyokys mu usrk th dks os HkkokukRed lgkjk nsus dh iqjtksj dksf'k'k djrs gSa% ^eSaus mUgsa c<+kok nsrs gq, dgk fd vkidh gkyr usiksfy;u tSlh gSA vki fliZQ gkjs gSa] ejs ugha gSaA bl gkyr esa vki vkSj dqN Hkys gh u ns ldsa] baVjO;w rks ns gh ldrs gSaA vki vius nwljs cqtqxZ lkfFk;ksa dks ns[ksaA dbZ lkyksa ls ns'k dks mUgksaus baVjO;w ds flok; vkSj fn;k gh D;k gS\* fiQj vpkud mu gkjs gq, usrk dk cM+k foy{k.k baVjO;w 'kq: gks tkrk gS] rks ,slh&,slh dke dh ckrsa fudydj vkb± fd D;k dgusA bUgha ls irk pyk fd turk ds ew M ] fojks f /;ks a dh pkys a oxSjg&oxSjg rks ,dne csdkj dh ckrs gSaA vly esa mUgsa rks cqjs xzgksa us gjk;kA muds eq[kkjfcan ls fudyh tks ckrsa Jhyky 'kqDy ds O;aX;dkj us viuh yky cgh esa uksV dha] mUgsa vki Hkh lqus % ^uhfr;ka] fl¼kar] turk dk ewM& ;s lc dgus dh ckrs gSaA okLro esa eq>s xzgksa us gjk;k gSA eq>s igys ls gh irk FkkA lkr&lkr T;ksfrf"k;ksa us eq>s psrkouh nh Fkh fd xkspj esa ckjgosa gkfu&LFkku ij 'kuS'oj vkSj jkgq fojkteku gSa vkSj muds mQij eaxy dh iw.kZ n`f"V gSA* vly esa viuk fganqLrku cM+k vtc&xtc ns'k gSA fganqLrku esa vki xhrk] jkek;.k] vè;kRe gj pht pqVfd;ksa esa le> ldrs gSaA ;gka rd fd foKku] HkwxHkZ'kkL=k] vFkZ'kkL=k] vuFkZ'kkL=k] iksxa k'kkL=k] iaMk'kkL=k] vjktdrk'kkL=k dqN tkuuk vkSj lh[kuk eqf'dy ugha gSA ij fganqLrku esa ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

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jktuhfr ds pfj=k dks le> ikuk eqf'dy gh ugha gS] vlaHko gSA blfy, cM+s&cM+s egkcyh ;ks¼k ;gka vkSa/s eqag fxjrs gSaA ,sls esa Jhyky 'kqDy dks t:jh yxk fd vius ije nq[kh fe=k dks xhrk ds Ñ".k ds vankt esa jktuhfr dk ;g egkn'kZu le>k;k tk,A jktuhfr esa egku n'kZu dks vklku fcacksa esa le>kus ds fy, mUgsa ;kn vkbZ jsyxkM+h vkSj fiQj cM+h gh vuks[kh lw> feyh fd fganqLrku esa jsyxkM+h vkSj jktuhfr ,dne feyrh&tqyrh lh gSa vkSj ;s nksuksa gh cM+h fnO; phtsa gSaA vkSj cl os pkyw gks x,A ^tkurs gks] ;g eqlhcr rqe ij D;ksa vkbZ gSa\ blhfy, fd jktuhfr esa ?kqldj Hkh rqe jktuhfr vkS jsyxkM+h ds ckjs esa dqN ugha tkursA iqjkuh dFkkvksa esa vrk gS fd iwjc] if'pe vkSj mÙkj tkuk] ij nfD[ku dh vksj dHkh u tkukA eSaus rqels igys gh dgk fd jktuhfr esa ikVhZ] xqV vkSj viuh HkykbZ igpkuuk] ij turk dks dHkh igpkuus dh dksf'k'k u djukA rqeus og lykg ugha ekuh vkSj tks fd;k] mldk urhtk vc lkeus gSA iwjh ckr eSa fiQj ls le>krk gwa] gkykafd ;g lcd tks ,d ckj ugha le>rk og dHkh ugha le> ikrkA* blh rjg viQlj&yhyk ;k ^viQlj ukek* O;aX;dkjksa dk cM+k fiz; vkSj lnkcgkj fo"k; gSA vdlj usrkvksa ds lkFk&lkFk os viQljksa ij Hkh dqN u dqN Ñik fd jgrs gSaA exj Jhyky 'kqDy tks viQljh ra=k ds js'ks&js'ks ls okfdiQ gSa] os bl viQljyhyk dh Øwjrk ij tSlh 'kkyhu ysfdu xgjh pksV djrs gSA] oSlh dj ldus dk ekn~nk cgqr de O;aX;dkjksa esa gSA irk ugha] nqfu;k ds vkSj ns'kksa esa viQljksa dk D;k gky gS ;k fd os fdl dnj egku gSa fd ugha gSa] ij vius ns'k esa rks lpeqp os egku gSaA vkSj os bl dnj egku gSa fd ck<+ vkSj lw[kk ljdkjh viQljksa ds fy, os fdlh mRlo ls de ugha gS] tc mUgsa nks ugha] nl&chl gkFkksa ls eky [kkus dk ekSdk feyrk gSA ij bu nksuksa mRloksa esa T;knk cM+k vkSj vkuannk;h mRlo dkSu lk gS\ bl ij viQljksa esa FkksM+k erHksn ik;k tkrk gSA vycÙkk nks viQlj blh xaHkhj eqn~ns ij ckr djrs gSa ○ ○ ○ 26 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

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rks cM+h etsnkj vkSj jle; fLFkfr;ka curh gSaA Jhyky 'kqDy ds 'kCnksa esa og iwjk n`'; mrj vk;k gS% ^fjVk;j gksus ds igys nksuksa ea>ksyh gSfl;r ds gkfde FksA vkt Hkh os viuh gj ckr ^gekjs tekus esa rks ,slk gksrk Fkk* ls 'kq: djrs gSaA bl le; nksuksa bl ij cgl dj jgs Fks fd lw[kk T;knk vPNk gS ;k ck<+- - -\ igyk dg jgk Fkk] ^ifCyd ds ckjs esa rks eSa tkurk ugha] igys Hkh cgqr de tkurk Fkk vkSj vc cpk&[kqpk fj'rk Hkh VwV pqdk gS] ij ljdkjh eqyfteksa ds utfj, ls eSa csfgpd dg ldrk gwa fd ck<+ dks lw[ks ij rjthg nh tkuh pkfg,A ,d gÝrs dh tksjnkj ck<+ esa jkgr ds fy, ftrus djksM+ ds okjs&U;kjs gks tkrs gSa] mrus ,d lky rd pyus okys lw[ks dh jkgr esa dgka\* (4) ysfdu Jhyky th ds O;aX; dh ,d vkSj vnk muds ,sls O;aX;ksa esa izdV gqbZ gS] tks ,dne vuk;kl vkSj lnk gSA ;gka mudk O;aX; ,dne eghu vkSj vizdV gSA dgha 'kCnksa vkSj iafDr;ksa ds chp ds Lisl esa yqdk&fNik lkA /wi&Nkag lkA ;g O;aX; fdlh fFkjkbZ gqbZ dfork dh rjg 'kkar] 'kkyhu] mtyk vkSj xgjk&xgjk gksdj Hkh dSls vius fujkys <ax ls pksV djrk gS] dj ldrk gS] bls reke O;aX;dkj gh ugha] mu O;aX;dkjksa ds mLrkn Hkh Jhyky 'kqDy ls lh[k ldrs gSaA ^losjs ugk&/ksdj eSua s ykaMhª ls èkqydj vkbZ deht vkSj irywu iguus dks fudkyh vkSj rkTtqc ds lkFk ns[kk] mudk dksbZ Hkh cVu VwVk ugha gSA rHkh ,d dksus esa j[ks gq, twrksas ij fuxkg iM+h] iqjkuh vknr ds eqrkfcd vkt ds fnu ukSdj us mu ij dkyh ikfy'k yky okys czq'k ls ugha dh FkhA twrs ij lgh czq'k dk iz;ksx gqvk FkkA eu gh eu eSaus dgk] ;g esjs thou dk ,d lq[kh fnu gksxkA* ,sls gh Jhyky 'kqDy th ds ,d O;aX; esa fpj&fonzksgh th ds ;kn jg tkus okys vDl gSaA lkfgR; esa ,d nkSj Fkk tc ys[kd dye ckn esa idM+rk Fkk] igys mlds gksaBksa dh cqncqnkgV ls fudyrk ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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Fkkµ Økafr- - -fonzksg! vkSj fiQj dye gkFk esa vkrs gh os fonzksg dh lkdkj izfrek cu tkrs FksA exj pkgs fdrus gh fonzksgh D;ksa u gks tk,a] jguk rks mUgsa blh nqfu;k esa iM+rk Fkk vkSj blh /jrh ij tgka lc vksj /wy&/DdM+ gS vkSj ftanxh dk ,d f?klk&fiVk Vs<+k&lh/k rjhdk gS] reke cqjkb;ka vkSj va/fo'okl Hkh gSaA rks fiQj gekjs ;qok fonzksgh th D;k djsa\ bl gky esa tks fdLe&fdLe ds fonzksgh gksrs Fks] os fdLe fdLe ds jkLrs vf[r;kj djrs FksA muesa ls tks lcls lh/h ykbu okyk ^vpwd voljoknh* jkLrk gksrk Fkk] mls Jhyky th us cM+s xtc ds vankt esa vius 'kCnks a es a <ky fy;kA ;g ,d ,s l k fpjfonzksgh jkLrk gS ftlesa cank fonzksgh Hkh jgrk gS vkSj dSfj;fjLV HkhA vkSj phtsa [kqn&c&[kqn cSysaLM gks tkrh gSaA ,sls gksugkj ukStoku vkxs c<+us ds fy, dSls&dSls ^izca/u* djrs gSa] bldh ,d euksgkjh >yd Hkh Jhyky 'kqDy us is'k dh gSA gqvk ;g fd lc dqN dk tqxkM+ gks tkus ds ckn fonzksgh th ds thou esa cl deh Fkh rks ,d dkj dhA exj mldk Hkh jkLrk fudy vk;k& 'kknh! muds ^fnO; p{kq* [kqys vkSj blds lkFk gh mUgsa ,d xtc dk fl¼kar lw>k fd ftanxh esa vkSj pkgs tks Hkh nan&iQan djks] ij 'kknh eka&cki dh ethZ ls djks rks ^iQk;nk* gksrk gS% ^fliZQ ,d fiQØ FkhA ,d dkj dh deh FkhA og gks tkrh rks nsgkr dh MkWDVjh ds lkFk&lkFk 'kgj dh iqjkuh ftanxh Hkh pykbZ tk ldrh FkhA dkj ikus dk ,d rjhdk FkkA ftl rjg cktkj esa ,d [kkl fdLe dk lkcqu [kjhnus ij :eky eqÝr fey tkrk gS] oSls gh eka dh jk; ds vuqlkj ,d [kkl ifjokj esa 'kknh djus ij ,d dkj eqÝr esa fey ldrh FkhA* [kkl ckr ;g gS fd ;g fdlh O;fDr ij ugha] ,d iwjs oxZ ij fVIi.kh gS& ,dne cs/d vkSj fryfeyk nsus okyhA ns[kk tk, rks gekjs ;qok fonzksfg;ksa dk ;g ,d lkFk vktw&cktw ;k nk,a&ck,a gksuk fganqLrkuh eè; oxZ ds jgL;kRed pfj=k ds Hkhrj ls fudyk gSA Jhyky th dk ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

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O;aX; dej dldj mlds Hkhrj tc&rc [kqnkbZ djus mrjrk gSA blh esa fganqLrkfu;ksa ds fyn esa cls vejhdk dk xq.kkuqokn Hkh 'kkfey gSA tc lkjh nqfu;k vejhdk dh vksj Hkkx jgh gS vkSj fdlh vejhdh ds n'kZu gksuk lkSHkkX; ls de ugha gS] rks Hkyk Jhyky 'kqDy fganqLrku ds fny esa fojkts vejhdk vkSj vejhdh dh xnxn Hko ls vkjrh D;ksa u mrkjsa\ vkSj blesa lp gh mUgksaus dksbZ dlj ugha NksM+hA vki Hkh pkgsa rks blesa lkFk gh lkFk iwtk dh Fkkyh idM+dj ^t; vejhdk nsok* mPpkj ldrs gSa% ^vgk! vejhdh ds n'kZu gks x,! ogh vejhdh] tks gekjs cPpksa dk feYd ikmMj vkSj gedks vUu igqapkrk gSA og gekjs viQljksa dks thi] gekjs uxj lsBksa dks pepekrh bEikyk f[kldkrk gS] gekjs yM+dksa dks dkdVsy ihus vkSj dkjksckj djus dh reht fl[kkrk gS vkSj ftuds vlj ls gekjh efj;y yM+fd;ka pgddj cksyrh gSa] ^gkbZ*!* vkidh tkudkjh ds fy, crk nsa fd blh ^gkbZ* laLÑfr ds ,d izfrfuf/ ^egku dqÙkkikyd* fe- izlkn th Hkh gSaA dqÙks dks ikyus okys fe- izlkn us oSls rks la;ksxo'k ;k fiQj gkWch dh otg ls ;g flyflyk 'kq: fd;k FkkA exj u tkus dSls /hjs&/hjs iwjs eksgYys esa os dqÙkk&fo'ks"kK dh gSfl;r ik x,A fiQj rks muds cksyus dk vankt gh ugha] thou&n'kZu gh cny x;k vksj os [kqn Hkh ^dqÙkke;* gks x,A bl vtc yhyk dk vkuan] gs ikBd&o`an] tjk Jhyky 'kqDy ds 'kCnksa esa gh yhft,A ^iM+kslh rks ;gh le>k fd dksdk dksyk ihdj Hkh mUgsa u'kk gks x;k gS] ij mlh ds nwljs fnu os jksVjh&Dyc esa ^MkWx&ds;j* ij Hkk"k.k nsus ds fy, cqyk, x,A dqÙkk&fo'ks"kK dh gSfl;r ls vc mUgsa dkiQh cM+s iSekus ij Lohdkj dj fy;k x;kA mudks dqÙkk&izn'kZfu;ksa ds mn~?kkVu ds y, vkSj mudh choh dks iqjLdkj&forj.k ds fy, cqyk;k tkus yxkA os tgka&tgka rcknys ij x,] ogka&ogka mudh vè;{krk esa dqÙkk&dY;k.k&lfefr;ka cukbZ xb±A liQyrk dh bu eaftyksa dks ikj djds vkf[kj mUgsa ;g vkè;kfRed vuqHko gqvk ○ ○ ○ 27 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

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fd muds Hkh thou dk ,d vFkZ gS vkSj ml vFkZ dk uke dqÙkk gSA* (5) ,sls gh ,sfrgkfld nqfu;k ij Jhyky th ds ^e/qja&e/qja* fdLe ds O;aX; ds rhj cM+s eghu ysfdu vFkZiw.kZ gSaA ,d in~eHkw"k.k lkfgfR;d lEeku lekjksg esa okX'kw j la ; ks t d gks ] rks s dS l s & dS l s vtc&xtc n`'; iSnk gksrs gSa vkSj oDr`rk ds dSls&dSls ckads rsoj ns[kus dks feyrs gSaA bldh Hkh ,d n'kZuh; >kadh Jhyky th us is'k dh gS% ^- - -;g ekSdk rks dsoy vkuan eukus dk gSA vHkh fdlh us dgk gS fd in~eHkw"k.k fey tkus ls gh dksbZ egkdfo ugha gks tkrkA mlus Bhd dgk gSA ;gha fdlh vkSj us dgk gS fd in~eHkw"k.k egkdfo;ksa dks gh feyrk gSA mlus Hkh Bhd dgk gSA gesa blls D;k eryc\ gekjk eryc gh vkuan eukus ls gSA gekjs uxj ds ,d egkdfo dks lEekfur fd;k x;k] gekjs fy, bruk dkiQh gSA ;g ekSdk rks- - -* gkykafd fganh esa vkuan eukus ds tSls ekSds gksrs gSa] oSls gh 'kksd eukus ds Hkh gksrs gSaA vki ;dhu ekfu,] fganh lkfgR; dk dckM+k gks tk,] vxj ;gka 'kksd&lHkk,a u gksAa 'kksd&lHkk,a fganh lkfgR; dks fdruk jaxkjax] mQtkZoku vkSj jktuhfre; cuk, j[krh gSaA vkSj dfo lEesyuh eapksa dh rjg 'kksdlHkkvksa ij Hkh dCts dh dSlh yM+kbZ yM+h tkrh gS] bl ij Jhyky th us O;aX; ds nks&rhu rhj NksM+s gSa ftudh ekj cM+h ?kkrd gSA ,d vYgM+ vkSj vycsyh fe=krk ds jl esa ixs bl rh[ks O;aX; dk vkuan vki Hkh yhft,A ^fe=k] dy gh eSaus ,d ekfld if=kdk esa rqEgkjs 'kgj dh ,d 'kksd&lHkk dk o.kZu i<+k gS] lfp=k vkSj dkO;iw.kZA ;g tkudkj larks"k gqvk fd fnoaxr izèkkuea=kh ds 'kksd esa dh xbZ bl lHkk dh vè;{krk rqeus dh] vkSj ckcw jkek/kj Vkirs jg x,A rqEgkjs O;k[;ku esa fnoaxr usrk ds fy, nh xbZ miek,a iqjkuh gksrs gq, Hkh dkiQh pqLr Fkha] [kklrkSj ls og lwjt vkSj dksgjs okyh miekA ml ekSds ij i<+h xbZ dforkvksa esa ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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dqN cgqr gh mEnk Fkha] ,d rks fcydqy oSlh Fkh] tSls fd vHkh gky esa vkdk'kok.kh ds ,d 'kksdiw.kZ dfo&lEesyu esa ,d dfo us IyscSd flaxj eqgEen jiQh dks iNkM+dj xkbZ FkhA* tc lkfgR; dh ckr dh tk, rks lkfgR; ds d.kZ/kjksa dh Hkh ckr djuh pkfg,A ,sls egku d.kZ/kj tks cspkjs ys[kdks]a dykdkjksa ij Ñik&dVk{k fd, jgrs gSaA ;s gksrs gSa gekjs oDrksa ds jkts&egkjkts ;k ckn'kkgA lks Jhyky 'kqDy dh ,d ckadh utj cMs+&cM+s egkjktkvksa ij Hkh iM+rh gSA ;s egkjktk yksx tSls cM+h&cM+h bekjrsa cuokrs Fks] ,sls gh vkSj Hkh cM+s&cM+s dke djrs Fks ftlesa lkfgR;&dyk dks Fkkes jguk Hkh cgqr cM+k dke FkkA exj ,sls ckn'kkg D;k dsoy iqjkus tekus esa gh gksrs Fks] vkt ugha gS\ vkt ds ckn'kkgksa ds reke 'kkSd ;k 'kxyksa esa Hkh ,sfrgkfld egRo dh bekjrsa cuokus ds lkFk&lkFk lkfgR; dh nqfu;k vkSj ys[kdksa ij Ñik&n`f"V j[kuk 'kkfey gSA ,sls tgkaiukg cspkjs lkfgR;&laxhr vkSj dykvksa dh fpark esa nksgjs gq, tk jgs gSaA gka] lkfgR; vkSj dykvksa esa tgkaiukgksa dh bl Ñik&n`f"V ls dqy feykdj gksrk D;k gS] ;g vyx ckr gS% ^tgkaiukg us laxhr] lkfgR;] dyk vkfn dh cM+h&cM+h 'kkunkj laLFkk,a [kksyh Fkha vkSj mudh bekjrsa vkt Hkh muds dyk&izse ds iFkjk, gq, lcwr gSaA ij bekjrksa ds ckjs esa ckn esa fy[kk tk,xk] D;ksafd ns'k esa Lo.kZ&;qx ykus dk vlyh Js; mUgha dks gSA lezkV v'kksd ftl rjg ckS¼ /eZ ds laca/ esa cM+h&cM+h lHkk,a djrk Fkk] oSls gh ml tekus esa tgkaiukg us laxhr] lkfgR;] ukVd vkfn ds lHkh i{kksa ij fopkj djus ds fy, cM+h&cM+h laHkk,a cqykb±] rkfd fdlh vdsys dykdkj dks muds fdlh i{k ij euekuk iz;ksx djus dh xqatkb'k u jg tk,A* Jhyky 'kqDy us tc fcuk HksnHkko ds lc ij Ñik dh] rks Hkyk y[kumQ dks dSls Hkwy tkrs\ ;ksa Hkh os y[kumQ ds gSa rks Hkyk y[kumQ dh gdhdr muds O;aX; dk fo"k; cuus ls dSls cp ldrh Fkh! y[kumQ dh O;aX;kRed rlohj is'k djrs ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

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le; mUgsa ogka ds ,dne vyx dkV ds cqf¼thoh Hkh ;kn vkrs gSa tks cM+h&cM+h leL;kvksa ij cM+s&cM+s fopkj is'k djrs gSaA ;gka lc dqN cM+k&cM+k vkSj pedhyk Gsa exj dqN gS tks Jhyky 'kqDy dh idM+ esa vk tkrk gSA vkSj fiQj phtsa ns[krs izglukRed gks tkrh gSaA ^jsL=kka esa fdlh lafnX/ fp=kdkj us vius fp=kksa dh cs'keZ uqekb'k yxkbZ FkhA va n j es t ij dq N euh"kh yks x (baVsysDpqvy) fcuk fdlh [kkl otg ls dqN leL;kvksa ij fopkj dj jgs FksA mUgsa fcuk lqus gh eSa tkurk Fkk fd u leL;k,a mudh gSa] u fopkj muds gSaA tks Hkze ;g jsL=kka vkSj rLohjsa iSnk djrh Fkha] ogh ;s euh"kh Hkh iSnk djrs FksA ckgj Hkh] tSls dg pqdk gwa] vk/qfudrk dk Hkze nsus okyh cgqr&lh phtsa FkhaA* eq>s dHkh&dHkh yxrk gSA Jhyky 'kqDy dk O;aX;dkj gekjs =ksrk;qxhu y{e.k th dh rjg [ksy&[ksy esa Hkze ds ,sls reke /uq"kksa f[kykSuksa dh rjg rksM+rk gSA vkSj O;aX;dkj pksV djrs rks gSa ij mudk viuk dksbZ i{k ughaA lc ij galuk&galuk gh muds mís'; gksrk gSA tcfd Jhyky 'kqDy dh i{k lkiQ le> esa vkrk gS& muds vius yksx] ;kuh turkA ;ksa gsa ikBd&o`an] Jhyky 'kqDy O;aX; ds ,sls mLrkn tknwxj gSa ftuds ;gka tknw dh dbZ&dbZ vnk,a gSa vkSj mudh lcls [kkl vnk ;g gS fd os dHkh ehBh pqdkSVh dkVdj fNi tkrs gSa rks dHkh ehBh&ehBh iqQjiqQjh NksM+dj nwj [kM+s ckjhd&ckjhd gal jgs gksrs gSaA O;aX; dh ekj djrs gq, Hkh mudh vka[kksa esa ehBh&'kjkjr gh vk,xh] dksbZ Øwj&dfBu Hkko ughaA vkSj viuh bl 'kkyhu vkSj uk;kc mLrknkuk dyk ls os lgt gh ikBdksa ds fnyksa ij jkt djus yxrs gSaA blfy, fd os ikBd dks gDdk&cDdk djus esa ;dhu ugha djrsA fdlh mEnk dfork&dgkuh dh rjg O;aX; esa Hkh ikBd dks lkFk ysdj os mlds lkFk viuk l`tu&lq[k ckaVrs gSaA ;g O;aX; dh ,slh l`tukRed Hkwfedk gS ftls cM+s vuqHkoksa vkSj Hkk"kk dh cM+h fl¼rk ls gh ik;k tk ldrk gSA ;gka O;aX;&Ldwy ds gekjs 'kkyhu ○ ○ ○ 28 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

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euks j a t uiw . kZ Kkuo/kZ u ^cktkIrk ^oS/kkfud psrkouh* ds lkFk ihyh iUuh esa can fdrkcksa dh rjg vkbZ

;'koar O;kl dh fdrkc

^fgV mins'k* - - -,d foy{k.k rS;kjh ls fy[kh xbZ laiw.kZ O;aX; iqLrd gSA* vjfoan eksgu] bafM;k VqMs laidZ varjk] fryd uxj t;iqj ewY; % 295 #i, ekLVj th viuh /heh] ysfdu lgh txg ij dh xbZ lgh ekj ls cM+s&cM+s egkjfFk;ksa dks Hkh ekr nsrs tku iM+rs gSaA ysfdu muesa ^vksg] eSaus D;k dj Mkyk!* okyk niZ vkSj naHk ugha gSA vkSj u csdkj gYyk&xqYyk epkuk mUgsa #prk gSA dksbZ vpjt ugha fd ;g ys[k i<+dj Hkh ,d eghu vkSj rVLFk eqldjkgV ds lkFk os vius mlh fouez ygts esa dgsa] gka] izdk'k euq] Bhd! rqeus dksf'k'k dh rks gS] ij vHkh rks cgqr dqN NwV x;k gSA vkSj cs'kd NwV gh x;k gSA og rks NwVuk gh FkkA ;g tks dkiQh dqN dg ysus ds ckn cgqr dqN NwV tkuk gS] vly esa ;gh ml uk;kc dyk dk ^tknw* gS] ftls gekjs O;aX;&Ldwy ds 'kkyhu ekLVj th tkurs gh ugha] cfYd mlesa ixs gq, gSaA ;g nhxj ckr gS fd os mldk fn[kkok dHkh ugha djrsA os egt O;aX;dkj ugha] O;aX; ds mLrkn tks BgjsA 454] lDS Vj&29] Qjhnkckn&121008 (gfj;k.kk) ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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vt; vuqjkxh

vkRe fo'ys"k.k ds vkyksd esa ,d çk;f'pr&dFkk%^vKkrokl* Jhyky 'kqDy dk ^vKkrokl* vkRe dh [kkst rFkk vkRe fo'ys"k.k esa jr ,sls O;fDr dh dFkk gS tks viuh iRuh dh Hkkoukvksa dk lEeku fd, fcuk mlds fujknj vkSj vieku djus dh O;Fkk dks lhus esa fNik, gq, izk;f'pr Lo:i th jgk gSA 'kgjh ifjos'k dh ifjf/ dk vfrØe.k djrs gq, Jhyky 'kqDy viuh Le`fr esa xaobZ laLdkjksa dks clk, gq, gSaA xzkE; thou mudh vkRek esa jpk clk gS tks jpuk ds Lrj ij mHkj vkrk gSA ;s laLdkj mudh ftanxh ls tksad dh rjg fpids gq, gSaA mUgsa pkgdj Hkh os vius ls vyx ugha dj ikrs gSaA miU;kl dk eq[; ik=k jtuhdkar tehnkj dk csVk gS rFkk xkao esa iSnk gksdj mezHkj ogka jgdj Hkh ogka ds thou dks eu ls viuk ugha ldk gSA og vkxs pydj lqifjVsafMax bathfu;j gks tkrk gSA izHkk mldh vdsyh vfookfgr larku gS tks vesfjdk ls f'k{kk ikdj vkus okys izseh dh izrh{kk dj jgh gSA xzkE; thou Jhyky 'kqDy dh psruk esa foLrkj ls lek;k gqvk gSA ogka ds gj fØ;k&dyki] gj fLFkfr vkSj gj ?kVuk ij mudh utj gSA muds ys[ku esa xzkE; thou dh ljyrk,a ,oa tfVyrk,a nksuksa gh fo|eku gSaA tehu&tk;nkn ds >xM+s] /ks[ks] dkuwuh nko&isap] odhyksa ds f'kdats] eqgfjZjksa dh pkiywlh] vthZ&uohlksa dh /ks[ksckth] gkfdeksa dh fuxkg] vgydkjksa ds bjkns rFkk iSr`d lEifÙk cpkus dh fo|k ;gka ds yksxksa dks lh[kuh iM+rh gSA xkao dh ftanxh dk lVhd fp=k [khaprs gq, Jhyky th fy[krs gSa& ^;gka vkt Hkh ccZjrk dk 'kklu gSA ;gka detksj gksdj pyus esa lcdh rkdr dk cks>k <ksuk iM+rk gSA rkdroj gksus ds fy, lc detksfj;ksa ls le>kSrk djuk iM+rk gSA ikVhZcan nwljs ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

cnek'kksa dks uhpk fn[kkus ds fy, vius ?kj ij cnek'k ikyukA vius ikys gq, cnek'kksa ls vius iM+kSfl;ksa dks /edkuk ij muls vius vki Hkh MjukA mudh mí.Mrk dks lgukA muds vijk/ksa dks viukukA muds fy, vnkyrksa esa eqdness yM+ukA iqfyl dk vkradA fnu&jkr mudh vkjk/uk djukA mlds fy, >wBs xokg <wa<ukA oSlk u djus ij [kqn >wBs xokgksa dk f'kdkj cuukA pkjksa vksj MdSrksa dk [krjk vj{kk vkSj vkrqjrk dh ftanxhA izÑfr ds mRikr xfeZ;ksa ds loZxzklh vfXudkaMA o"kkZ dk izy;adkj /kjk lEikrA fxjrs gq, ?kjA /kj esa cgrs gq, NIijA ikuh esa Mwcrh&lM+rh gqbZ iQlysaA tkM+ksa dh miyko`f"VA ikyk] vksl] dqgjkA iNqok gok] fVfM~M;ka] pwgsA gfM~M;ksa dks xykdj iSnk dh gqb]Z ygygkrh [ksrh dks fu:ik; gksdj buds lkeus lj iVdrs] f?klVrs ns[kukA lcls MjukA vius ls Åaph tkfr okyksa ls] Åaps oxZ okyksa ls] egktuksa ls] oS|ksa ls] Fkkus ls] rglhy ls] Hkwrizsr ls] egkekjh ls] HkkX; ls] Hkxoku ls&lcls MjukA ftlls u Mjuk mlds fy, Mj cudj jgukA dne&den ij >xM+s vkSj eqdnes dh ckrsaA ugj ds ikuh ds >xM+sA ckxksa ls iQy o ydM+h ysus ds >xM+sA [ksrksa dh esM+ ds fy, gksus okyh iQkStnkfj;kaA viuh tehu ij ls tkuojksa ds fudkl dks ysdj gksus okys gR;kdkaMA* (vKkrokl % i`"B 20&21) ;g iwjk dk iwjk ifjn`'; xkao dh fo'ks"krkvksa ds lkFk&lkFk fonzwirkvksa ,oa tfVyrkvksa dks mHkkjrk gSA Jhyky th dh iSuh utj vkSj O;kid n`f"V esa [ksr&[kfygku ls ysdj rhuksa rkiksa nSfgd] nSfod] HkkSfrd rFkk eu] opu] deZ dh foÑf;ksa dh fooj.kkRed izLrqfr gqbZ gSA xkaoksa ,oa xzkeh.kksa dh cnyrh rLohj Jhyky 'kqDy ds bl miU;kl esa ns[kh tk ldrh gSA ○ ○ ○ 29 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

os xzkeh.k thou esa vk;s iruksUeq[kh ifjorZu dks izdV djrs gq, fy[krs gS& ^tgka ckrphr ds dsoy nks :i gkas& [kq'kken ;k xkyh xykStA f'k"V Hkk"kk tgka cqtfnyh dh fu'kkuh gSA mnkjrk tgka vius LoRo dks vius ikl jksd j[kus dh vleFkZrk dk uke gSA nwljs dks lgk;rk tgka blfy, nh tkrh gS fd og ckn esa lkeus vka[k u mBk ldsA NksVs ls NksVs elys dks tgka cM+s eqdnes dk :i fn;k tkrk gS fd yksx cM+s elys iSnk djus dh fgEer u fn[kk ldsaA tgka xjhch ,d ,slk pqEcd gS tks lHkh minzoksa ls ykSg v?kkrksa dks nwj ls viuh vksj [khap ysrh gSA tgka vehjksa esa ,slh vkx gS tks iM+kSfl;ksa dks tyk nsrh gSA* (ogh i`"B % 21) ;gka Jhyky 'kqDy dh O;aX; izfrHkk fn[kk;h iM+rh gSA ;g O;aX; dh gydh Vhl gS tks muds okD; foU;klksa dk fgLlk cu x;h gSA miU;kl dh dFkk Bgjh gqbZ gS rFkk fo'ys"k.kijd vf/d gSA jtuhdkar dks ,oa mudh iq=kh dks xzke xhr vPNs yxrs gSaA blds ihNs Hkh dkj.k gSA jtuhdkar dh iRuh xkao dh u gksus ds ckotwn 'kknh ds ckn xkao ls ,dkdkj dj ysrh gS rFkk mlds eu o vkRek esa xkao cl tkrk gSA og tc rd thfor jgh rc rd jtuhdkar dh mis{kk ,oa izrkM+uk dk f'kdkj jghA vc jtuhdkar mldh vuqifLFkfr esa mlds vHkko dks Hkjus ds fy, xzkexhrksa dk vk;kstu tc&rc vius caxys ij djk ysrk gSA bl dFkk ds Øekuqlkj Hkh mlus xzkexhrksa dk vk;kstu j[kk gS rFkk caxys ij xzke ls xk;dksa dks cqyok fy;k gSA nwljh vksj vius fe=kksa ^xaxk/j ,.M ikVhZ* dks Hkh blh le; cqyokus dk fuea=k.k ns fn;k gSA b/j xk;d eaMyh rS;kj gksdj jtuhdkar ds vkus dh izrh{kk dj jgh gS vkSj m/j ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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jtuhdkar vius fe=kksa ds lkFk 'kjkc ih jgs gSaA Bgkdksa ij Bgkds yx jgs gSaA mUgsa ckj&ckj lwpuk nh tkrh gS fd vki vk;sa rks xhr xkuk 'kq: gksA exj jtuhdkar vkSj muds fe=k ihrs gq, xIis gkad jgs gSaA csxkj ds :i esa cqyk;s x;s xk;dksa ds lEeku vkSj Hkkouk dh mudks fiQØ ugha gSA os viuh eLrh esa okrkZyki dj jgs gSaA izHkk vius dejs esa ijs'kku gks jgh gSA mls bl ckr ij [kh> gks jgh gS fd mlds firk dks xhr lquus Fks rks 'kjkc okyh xaxk/j ,.M ikVhZ dks D;ksa cqyok;k\ blds vykok ,d nwljk egRoiw.kZ iz'u Hkh mlds eu esa dksa/ jgk gS& ^;s yksx ,d&nwljs ds lkFk feyrs gh ihus D;ksa yxrs gSa\ fcuk fi;s gq, mUgsa vkil esa cSBuk iM+s rks ;s D;k djsaxs\ rk'k Hkh Nhu fy;s tk,a rks D;k ;s lpeqp teqgkus yxsaxs\ brus nksLr gSa ,d&nwljs ds] ij ,d nwljs dks eu dh LokHkkfod voLFkk esa lg D;ksa ugh ikrs\ D;k gks x;k gS bUgsa\* (ogh % i`"B 33) tc ihuk gh y{; gks rks laosnuk,a 'kwU; gks tkrh gSaA jtuhdkar Hkwy pqdk gS fd mldh csVh vdsyh mldk bartkj nwljs dejs esa dj jgh gS rFkk fnu Hkj vius&vius dke djds Fkds gkjs xk;d xkus ds fy, mlds ;gka bdV~Bk gks x;s gSaA dkiQh nsj gks tkrh gSA jtuhdkar 'kjkc ihus ls xhr lquus dh iQqlZr ugha fudky ikrkA xzke xhr 'kq: djk fn;s x;s gSaA ;s yksd xk;d reyky] ?klhVs] cuokjh] cgjSph] jk/s] clar vkfn xjhc fdlku ;k etnwj gSaA tc xkrs gSa rks viuh ihM+k] nq%[k] ijs'kkfu;ka Hkwydj xkrs gSaA vPNk xk;d ^vius dks Hkqykdj* xkrk gSA izHkk firk ds u vkus ls [kqn gh yksdxhr lqu jgh gSa& ^bl dfork dks D;k dgk tk, tks ftanxh dh NViVkgV ls mrus dks laokjrh&flaxkjrh gSA mldh th.kZrk ls vius ;kSou dk jl [khaprh gSA ?kj ds Hkhrj dh izrkM+uk] ckgj ds la?k"kZ vkSj vieku&bu lcesa feBkl Hkj nsrh gSA* (ogh i`"B 43) bu xk;dksa esa clar tks vPNk xkrk Fkk vkt ugha vk;kA lHkh yksx clar dk bartkj djrs gSaA izHkk Hkh mldh izrh{kk esa gSaA izHkk mlds u vkus dk dkj.k fdlh ls iwNrh gS rks og crkrk gS& ^D;k crkosa ese

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lkgc] ckr ;g gS fd og pekj ugha jgkA mldk yM+dk dqN i<+ fy[k x;k gS u blfy, og pekj ugha] vius dks yEcjnkj le>us yxk gSA* (ogh i`"B % 49) lEifÙk f'k{kk ds dkj.k ;g tks cnyko lekt esa vk;k gS mlls mlus 'kks"k.k vkSj csxkj dk fojks/ djuk 'kq: dj fn;k gSA clar dk yM+dk ;gka vk;k gqvk gSA mlus firk ds u vkus dk dkj.k fuMjrk ds lkFk crk fn;k gSa& ^ugha esjk cki rqEgkjs lkeus xk, ,slk ugha gksxkA gekjs nks ch?ks ds gjs&Hkjs [ksrA lkeus ls ugj cgrh jgh] ij muesa ,d cwan Hkh ikuh ugha igqapkA ygygkrh gqbZ bZ[k dh iQly yw esa tydj jk[k gks x;hA blfy, u fd vksoj flej lkgc] fd esjk cki rqEgkjh iwtk ugha dj ldrk Fkk\ uhps ds [ksrksa ds fy, vyx ls eqykck yxk fn;k Fkk\ D;ksa\ bu lcdks ekywe gS fd ,slk D;ksa gqvk\* (ogh % i`"B 51) og izHkk ls Hkh iz'u djrk gS fuMjrk ds lkFk& ^vkSj ese lkgcA vki vkidks ;s yksdxhr cgqr vPNs yxrs gSa u\ vkius tsB dh riu esa >qylrk gqvk bZ[k dk [ksr ns[kk gS dHkh\ mlh ds lgkjs iwjs ifjokj dk ,d lky dVrkA vkSj ogh iQly ty x;hA* (i`"B 51) x

x

x

^vki ;s xhr D;ksa lquuk pkgrh gSa\ gekjk dqN Hkh rks vkidks vPNk ugha yxrkA rc gekjs ;s xhr gh vkidks vPNs D;ksa yxrs gSa\ vki gekjs ckjs esa dqN Hkh ugha tkurh gSaA ;g ?klhVs cuekuqlksa dh rjg >ksaiM+h esa iM+k jgrk gSA n;k esa gkiaQrk gSA tkurh gSa vki\ ;s eax:] ykyw] yksVu buds ?kj nks&nks fnu ds ckn pwYgk tyrk gSA vki ;g Hkh ugha tkurha\ fliZQ vkidks ;s xhr vPNs yxrs gSa\* (ogh % i`"B 51) x

x

x

^vki gekjk jksuk ugha lqu ldrhA xkuk gh D;ksa lquuk pkgrh gSa\* (i`"B % 51) mi;qZDr iz'u os gSa tks 'kks"k.k vkSj neu dk f'kdkj gksus okys fdlku vkSj etnwj dh vksj ls iwNs x;s gSa ;g lkgl clar ds ;qok iq=k us fn[kk;k gSA 'kk;n

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clar ugha fn[kk ldk FkkA ftl rjg izsepan us ^xksnku* esa gksjh dk iq=k ^xkscj* vU;k; vkSj 'kks"k.k ds lkearh pØ ls eqDr gksdj 'kgj esa etnwjh ds fy, pyk tkrk gS rFkk og izfrdkj ds fy, [kM+k gks tkrk gSA mlh rjg dk pfj=k clar ds iq=k dk izdV gqvk gSA gkykafd ;g dFkk mruh foLr`r vkSj l?ku ugha gSA fiQj Hkh ftl <ax ls ;s y?kq fdlku ;k fdlku ds :i esa etnwjh djus okys yksx flapkbZ foHkkx ds bathfu;j ds dgus ij ,d=k gq, gSa] mlds ihNs Hkh ncko gSA flapkbZ foHkkx gh muds [ksrksa dks ugjksa ds }kjk flapkbZ gsrq ikuh miyC/ djkrk gSA blesa Hkh cM+s fdlku ;k fj'or nsus okys fdlkuksa dks tYnh o vf/d ikuh izkIr gks tkrk gSA tks xjhc fdlku gSa] fj'or nsus esa l{ke ugha gSa] muds [ksrksa dks fu;ekuqlkj ikuh ugha fey ikrk gSA tks bathfu;j vkSj vksojlh;j mUgsa ikuh ls oafpr j[krs gSa mUgha ds euksjatu ,oa fpÙk dks izlUu djus okys yksd xhr xkus ds fy, bdV~Bk gks tkrs gSaA ;g mudh etcwjh Hkh gS vkSj foMEcuk Hkh gSA nwljh vksj ge ns[krs gSa fd ifjJe djus okys rFkk ilhuk cgkus okys xjhc fdlku cgqr Hkksys vkSj fu'Ny gksrs gSaA FkksM+h&lh lgkuqHkwfr rFkk FkksM+h&lh jkgr dh mEehn esa ;s vius nq[k] ihM+k] 'kks"k.k vkfn Hkwydj thou dk mRlo eukus yxrs gSaA yksdxhrksa ,oa yksdu`R;ksa esa Mwcdj viuh ihM+k ,oa Fkdku feVk nsrs gSaA ml le; ;s yksd laxhr dh y; esa vius vHkkoksa dks fcljk nsrs gSaA FkksM+h gh nsj ds fy, yksd y; esa Mwcdj thou ds d"Vksa ls yM+us dh ÅtkZ izkIr dj ysrs gSaA izLrqr miU;kl esa ?klhVs] eax:] ykyw] yksVu] clar vkfn ,sls gh xk;d gSa tks fnu Hkj yw vkSj riu esa etnwjh djrs gSa vkSj jkr dks xhrksa ds vk;kstuksa esa c<+&p<+dj fgLlk ysrs gSaA fnuHkj bZ[k ds >qylrs gq, [ksrksa dks ns[k&ns[kdj vkalw cgkrs gSa vkSj jkr dks yksd xhrksa esa jl/j cgk nsrs gSaA dSlk ân; gS budk\ ikuh ds vHkko esa [ksr dh iQly dk lw[k tkuk fdlku ds iwjs ifjokj ds vjekuksa ij ikuh fiQj tkuk gksrk gSA bldk nq"ifj.kke iwjs lky rd Hkksxuk

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iM+rk gS ml fdlku dksA vxys o"kZ fiQj iQly gksxh rc tkdj dqN izkIr gksxkA Jhyky 'kqDy bl miU;kl esa xjhc vkSj [ksrhgj fdlkuksa dh ihM+k dk lw=k :i esa fp=k.k djrs gSaA os bl foMEcuk dks Hkh mHkkjus esa liQy jgs gSa fd ge vui<+] xaokj] xjhc fdlkuksa dks ?k`.kk dh n`f"V ls ns[krs gSa fdUrq mUgha dh dyk ;k xk;s tkus okys yksdxhrksa dks izse vkSj vknj dh n`f"V ls ns[krs gSaA izHkk dgrh gS& ^vPNs rks eq>s cl ;gh xzke xhr yxrs gSaA i<+s&fy[ks yksxksa dh dfork eq>s >wB ekywe gksrh gSA ftldh cqf¼ fodflr gks x;h gS og dfork ugha fy[k ldrkA* (ogh i`"B % 18) ;fn ge mudh dyk ls izse djrs gSa rks muls Hkh izse djsa\ Jhyky 'kqDy dks earO; ;gh gSA blds vfrfjDr ge muds i<+&fy[k tkus] dekdj isV Hkj ysus dks Hkh lgu ugha dj ik jgs gSa\ xhrksa dh 'kq#vkr gks tkus ij estcku dks cqykus gsrq vksoj lh;j us tkdj 'kjkc ihrs gq, jtuhdkar dks clar ds okil pys tkus dh ckr dgh rks fouk;d dks izfrfØ;k FkhA ^vktdy

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ds tekus esa xaokjksa ds Hkh fnekx gks x;s gSaA* ;s fVIi.kh vfHktkR; oxZ ds naHk dh izrhd gSA tks mudh xjhch dk iQk;nk mBkuk pkgrs gSa rFkk mls dHkh Hkh ÅapkbZ rd mBus ugha nsuk pkgrsA jtuhdkar yksdxhr lquus ugha vk ikrs gSaA xk;d xhr xkuk 'kq: dj nsrs gSaA izHkk dks mudh ihM+k dk vuqHko gksus yxrk gS& ^bu xhrksa dh Hkh D;k foMEcuk gSA ftlds thou esa izse dk ,d vkalw Hkh u fxjk gksxk] lgkuqHkwfr dh ,d >yd Hkh feyh gksxh] va/sjh jkr lk xgu] Lusgghu thou mls thdj ogh izse dk xhr xkrk gSA vkosx Hkjh bl vkokt esa] pedrh vka[kksa ds mYykl esa tks ewNkZ fNih gS mldk vuqHko dkSu dj ldrk gS\ thou fujk'kk vkSj la?k"kks± ls ttZj gks jgk gSA nks ch?ks [ksrksa ds lkFk vfLrRo ls 'okl cka/sA mldks Nhuus dk Hk; fn[kkdj ftl fujkuUn dh foHkhf"kdk lkeus j[kh x;h gksxh] mlh ls bl vkuUn dh l`f"V gks jgh gSA* (ogh] i`"B 62) ;g miU;kl xjhcksa ds izfr mis{kk ,oa vieku ds fo#¼ muds izfr vknj ,oa lEeku dk Hkko txkrk gSA mudh dyk ds

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izfr J¼k izdV djrk gSA cM+s yksxksa ds 'kkSd 'kjkc ikVhZ vkSj f'kdkj djuk] xjhcksa o vlgk;ksa dk migkl mM+kuk mudk frjLdkj djuk vkfn gSaA os fopkjksa dh ^dS* Hkh ,d nwljs ij djrs jgrs gSaA os thou ds mYykl dks vuqHko djuk rFkk mldk vkuan mBkuk ugha tkursA HkkoukRed CySd esy djuk tkurs gSaA csxkj ysuk tkurs gSaA Jhyky 'kqDy lw=kkRed <ax ls bu lHkh eqn~nksa dks mBkrs pyrs gSaA ,d izk;f'pr dFkk ds :i esa ^vKkrokl* ,d u;s <ax dk miU;kl fl¼ gksrk gSA ;g lH; vkSj vlH;] Jfed vkSj viQlj ds chp ds laca/ksa ,oa Hksnksa dks lw{erk ds lkFk mtkxj djrk gSA fojy dFkk ds :i esa l?ku laons ukvksa dks izLrqr djus esa Jhyky 'kqDy dk ;g miU;kl u;h tehu dks ryk'krk izrhr gksrk gSA 1] U;w dkWyksuh] >ks[kkM+k t;iqj (jktLFkku)

dSyk'k eaMysdj

fganh O;aX; ds miU;klksa dh J`a[kyk fganh esas O;aX; miU;klksa dh yEch isQgfjLr ugha gSA ;g vygnk ckr gSa fd fganh dk ikBd O;aX; miU;klksa dks pko ls i<+rk gS rFkk izrh{kk esa jgrk gSA ;g lp gS fd miU;kl ys[ku ,d Jelkè; dk;Z gSA fiQj O;aX; miU;kl rks ,d vygnk fdLe dh eu%fLFkfr vkSj xgjh jpukRed mQtkZ dh ekax djrk gSA ,d ,slh mQtkZ tks ikBd dks mlds folaxr ;FkkFkZ ls :c: Hkh djkrh tk, vkSj galh galh esa ml uklwj dks phjrh Hkh pyh tk, tks ,d yach chekjh ds iQyLo:i curk pyk x;k gSA fganh esa O;aX; miU;klksa us ;g dke c[kwch fd;k gSA dgk tkrk gS fd tc Jhykyth dk jkxnjckjh vk;k rks miU;klksa ds ijaijkxr vkykspdksa us mldk i;kZIr xeZtks'kh ls

Lokxr ugha fd;k] mUgsa yxk fd ;g miU;klksa dks tkuh&igpkuh dFkkoLrq ls dqN fHkUu gS rFkk blesa ml fdLe dh 'kSyh] foU;kl vFkok lkekftd <kaps dk fuokZg ugha gqvk gS ftldk Lokn o"kks± ls fganh dk ikBd p[krk vk;k gSA ysfdu ikBd o`an us jkxnjckjh dks ftl varjaxrk vkSj :fp ls gkFkksa gkFk fy;k mldh lPpkbZ lcds lkeus gSA ogh okyh ckr fd gkFk daxu dks vkjlh D;k\\ iqjLdkj gkykafd fdlh Ñfr dh dlkSVh ugha gksrk ysfdu ;g ,d fdLe dh ekU;rk rks gS gh! jkxnjckjh varr% ikBdh; vnkyr esa loZekU; lkfcr gqvk vkSj lkfgR; vdkneh ls iqjLÑr ,oa lEekfur HkhA vc rd mlds vusd laLdj.k vk pqds gSa vksj ;g

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flyflyk vHkh :dk Hkh ugha gSA vFkkZr vc Hkh cnLrwj tkjh gSA vius vuqHko ls dgqa rks vkt Hkh ^jkxnjckjh* esjs fljgkus jgrk gS vkSj xkgs cxkgs esa mlds fdlh Hkh i`"B dks [kksydj i<+ fy;k djrk gwaA ^jkxnjckjh* dk gj i`"B ,d eqdfEey dFkkoLrq dk lkjrRo fy, gq, gSaA Jhyky th dk eu fliZQ ,d ^jkxnjckjh* fy[kdj ugha HkjkA mudh Le`fr esa Hkkjrh; lekt vkSj jktuhfr ds dfri; fojy vkSj egRoiw.kZ i{k 'ks"k jg x, Fks tks ^jkxnjckjh* esa vV ugha ik, ysfdu ftUgsa lkeus ykuk t:jh Fkk fygktk ^igyk iM+ko* mejko uxj esa dqN fnu rFkk ^foJkeiqj dk lar* vkfn fy[kdj mUgksaus fganh O;aX; miU;klksa dh ,d egRoiw.kZ isQgfjLr dks vatke

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fn;k vkS j fula n s g ;s lHkh Ñfr;ka ^jkxnjckjh* dh rjg gh egRo j[krh gS rFkk ,d o`gn ikBd leqnk; esa lekn`r gSAa ijlkbZth dk igyk miU;kl ^rV dh [kkst* gS tks okLro esa ,d y?kq miU;kl gSa ^jkuh ukxiQuh dh dgkuh* nwljk O;aX; miU;kl gS ysfdu mUgksaus Lo;a bls ,d eqdfEey miU;kl ugha ekukA ijlkbZth us [kqn Lohdkj fd;k gS fd muesa miU;kl ys[ku dk /S;Z vkSj vodk'k ugha gSA lelkef;d jktuhfr ,oa lkef;d ?kVukozQe muds Hkhrj ,d ,sls jpukRed LiqQj.k dks tUe nsrk gS fd os rRdky izfrfozQ;k ds fy, m|r gks mBrs gSa vkSj vkSiU;kfld foLrj.k ds fy, fopkjnh?kZrk fiQj 'ks"k ugha jg tkrhA ;ksa ^jkuh ukxiQuh dh dgkuh* ,d egRoiw.kZ Ñfr gS rFkk ledkyhu thou ,oa lkekftd fonzwi ij i;kZIr O;aX; izgkj djrh gSA ;g Hkh xkSjryc gS fd fganh O;aX; dks le`¼ vksj laLFkkfir djus esa ijlkbZ th ds vonku dks lkjh nqfu;k Lohdkjrh gSA mUgksaus O;aX; miU;kl Hkys gh u fy[ksa gksa ysfdu mudh reke O;aX; dFkkvksa esa dbZ O;aX; miU;klksa dh lkexzh fo|eku gS cfYd O;aX; dFkkvksa dk lw=kikr gh ijlkbZth ls gksrk gSA MkWizse tuest; }kjk laikfnr ^O;aX; ;k=kk* ds izos'kkad esa egkohj vxzoky dks fn, x, ,d lk{kkRdkj esa ijlkbZ th us ,d cM+k O;aX; miU;kl fy[kus dh bPNk tkfgj dh gS] nqHkkZX; ls ,slk laHko ugha gks ldkA euksgj ';ke tks'kh us fganh esa dbZ egRoiw.kZ O;aX; miU;klksa dh jpuk dh tks 'kSyh] cqukoV vkSj foU;kl dh n`f"V ls viuk ,d vygnk egRo j[krs gSAa dqea kmuh dh vkapfyd 'kqfprk vkSj yksd le`f¼ ls laiUu mudk yksdfiz; miU;kl ^dli* izse vkSj euqgkj dh ,d ,slh dFkk gS tks ;qokvksa ds euksfoKku dks xgjkbZ ls js[kkafdr djrh gSA bl Ñfr esa O;aX; dh tks f'k"V var/kZjk gS og ,d o`gn ikBd oxZ dks vkdf"kZr djrh gSA bl J`a[kyk esa ^dq: dq: Lokg*] ^getkn*] ^VVk izksisQlj*] ^"k"VhoYyHk iar* rFkk ^gfj;k gjD;wyht dh gSjkuh* tSls miU;kl muds foVlaiUu x| rFkk O;aX; ds u, rsoj dk ifjp; nsrs ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

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gSaA euksgj ';ke tks'kh ewyr% dFkkdkj gSa rFkk mUgksaus viuh i=kdkfjrk ds vuqHkoksa ds tfj, loZFkk ubZ fiQtk ds O;aX; miU;klksa dh jpuk dhA mudk vkf[kjh miU;kl ^dli* Hkh ,d mYys[kuh; O;aX; miU;kl gSA ftlesa jgL; jksekap vkSj ;k=kk rFkk ,sfrgkfldrk tSls rRoksa dks O;aX;ijd eqnzk esa izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA ujsUnz dksgyh dk ^vkfJrksa dk fonzkgs * rFkk ^ikap ,ClMZ miU;kl* vius le; ds lkekftd ;FkkFkZ vkSj jktuhfrd folaxfr;ksa ij tedj izgkj djrs gSaA ujsUnz dksgyh ;fn O;aX; miU;klksa dh fn'kk esa dke djrs rks O;aX; lkfgR; dk i;kZIr btkiQk gksrk fdarq mudh :fp ikSjkf.kd ,oa feFkdh; miU;klksa dh vksj lfozQ; gqbZ vkSj bl {ks=k esa mudh dbZ Ñfr;ka lkeus vkbZA MkW- Kku prqosZnh ds yxkrkj rhu O;aX; miU;kl vk,A bu miU;klksa dh jpuk ds iwoZ muds O;aX; fuca/ ftl rknkn esa Ni jgs Fks mUgsa i<+dj yx jgk Fkk fd ys[kd ds ikl dgus dks bruk dqN gS fd og y?kq vkdkj ds O;aX; fuca/ksa esa lekfgr ugha gks ik,xkA vkSj fcuk O;aX; fuca/ ftl rknkn esa Ni jgs Fks mUgsa i<+dj yx jgk Fkk fd ys[kd ds ikl dgus dks bruk dqN gS fd og y?kq vkdkj ds O;aX; fuca/ksa esa lekfgr ugha gks ik,xkA vkSj fcuk O;aX; miU;kl fy[ks Kku prqosZnh ekusaxs ughaA Kku dk ^ujd;k=kk* MkWDVjksa vkSj vLirkyksa dh vkrafjd folaxfr;ksa ij ,dkxz ,d xgjk O;a X ; miU;kl gS A bl miU;kl dh yksdfiz;rk us Kku dks ,d cM+k vkSj egRoiw.kZ ys[kd cuk fn;kA eSaus vius ,d vU; fuca/ esa ujd ;k=kk ds ckcr fVIi.kh djrs gq, fy[kk gSµ ^lewps fpfdRlk ra=k dh ckjhd 'kY; fpfdRlk djds j[k nsus okys bl vf}rh; miU;kl esa Kku dk vkRe la?k"kZ ijkdk"Bk ij gSA [kqn ls yM+s fcuk mldh jpuk vlaHko gSA Kku prqosZnh dh ;g vkSiU;kfld ;k=kk ;fn eqgkojs dk bLrseky djrs gq, dgwa rks ryokj dh èkkj ij pyus tSlh gS ftldh ifj.kfr flok ygqyqgku gksus ds vkSj D;k gks ldrh gSA ml chekj Hkksj esa cyHkíj dh ykBh [kkrk dqÙkk vkSj fdlh eugwl o"kZ esa Vkax yVdk, duNsnh dh ekSr rd dk lewpk dFkk ○ ○ ○ 32 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

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foLrkj O;oLFkk ds fonzwi ij rh[kk izgkj gSA dqÙks vkSj fx¼ ;fn ujd ;k=kk es a;k=kk dh 'kf[l;r gkfly fy, gq, gS rks ;g vdkj.k ugh gSA oLrqr% Kku ds vopsru esa ;g rF; xgjkbZ ls /al pqdk gS fd vLirky dk lewpk ra=k fx¼or gksrk tk jgk gSA ykBh izgkj >syrk dqÙkk vkSj Nr ij laoknjr fx¼ ;fn dFkk dks xfr'khyrk nsrs gSa rks ;g Bhd gh gSA dky dh Øwjrk vkSj ifjos'k dh xa/ ;fn vlguh; gks tk, rFkk vkneh vius vfLrRo dh maQpkbZ;ka Hkwydj cksusiu dh gnsa Nwus yxs rks euq";ksa dh dgkuh dks dqÙks vkSj fx¼ gh vkxs c<+krs gSaA* Kku prqosZnh dk nwljk miU;kl ckjkeklh ^ujd ;k=kk* dh rqyuk esa T;knk cM+k dsuokl fy, gq, gSaA cqansy[kaM dh vkapfydrk vkSj lkekftd varfoZjks/ksa ij ;g miU;kl ,d foLr`r vkSj izfrfuf/d c;ku dh rjg gSA Kku prqosZnh ds ,d vU; miU;kl ^ejhfpdk* dh ppkZ ;|fi de gqbZ gS fdarq ikSjkf.kdrk dk iqV fy, ;g iz;ksx/ehZ miU;kl Kku dh foV~laiUurk vkSj O;aX; cks/ dk egRoiw.kZ mnkgj.k gSA 'kjn tks'kh ds ,d O;aX; miU;kl dh ppkZ eSaus fe=kksa ls lquh Fkh tks dnkfpr muds volku ds ckn izdkf'kr gqvk gSA nqHkkZX;o'k esa mls vHkh rd tqVk ugha ik;k gwaA ;gka ;g Hkh xkSj ryc gS fd 'kjn tks'kh vkSj ijlkbZ vius nkSj esa O;aX; LraHk fy[kus dh rkRdkfydrk esa el:iQ jgs vkSj ^O;aX; miU;kl* fy[kus ds fy, i;kZIr vodk'k ugha fudky ldsA 'kjn tks'kh vkSj ijlkbZ ds LraHk ys[ku vFkok v[kckjh ys[ku ds ckcr izfrf"Br O;aX;dkj] laiknd MkW- izse tuest; us ^'kjn tks'kh ,d ;k=kk* esa egRoiw.kZ fVIi.kh dh gS] mUgksaus fy[kk gS ^'kjn tks'kh dk yxHkx O;aX; lkfgR; fo'ks"kdj lkekftd ys[ku lkekftd ?kVukvksa dh lkfgfR;d izfrfozQ;k n`f"Vxr gksrk gSA eSa bls fganh O;aX; lkfgR; dk nqHkkZX; ekuwxa k] fganh ds nks izfrf"Br O;aX;dkj gfj'kadj ijlkbZ vkSj 'kjn tks'kh dh izfrHkk dk iz;ksx O;aX; ds ekè;e ls thfodksiktZu jgk gSA O;aX; dh vn~Hkqr 'kfDr muds ikl gS ijarq ml 'kfDr dk iz;ksx i=k if=kdkvksa esa dkWye fy[kus esa vf/d gqvkA jktuhfrd ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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?kVukvksa ij fy[kk x;k O;aX; rRdkyhu ?kVukvksa ds lanHkZ esa rks xzg.kh; gks ldrk gS ijarq dkykarj esa lanHkZ foghu gksus ds dkj.k ikBd ds fy, lkFkZd ugha jg tkrk gSA (MkW- izse tuest; 'kjn tks'kh % ,d ;k=kk esa)A 'kadj iq.krkacsdj ds nks O;aX; miU;klksa esa vius le; dh vusd folaxfr;ka ekStwn gSa] buesa ,d ea=kh LoxZyksd esa dkiQh pfpZr jgkA blh rjg f=kHkqou ikaMs ds nks O;aX; miU;klµ ^Hkxoku fo".kq dh Hkkjr ;k=kk* rFkk ^>wB tSlk lp* ,oa Jhjke Bkdqj nknk dk ^iPphl ?kaVs* Hkh O;aX; ds pfpZr miU;kl gSaA O;aX; miU;klksa dh J`a[kyk esa ,d ubZ Hkk"kk vkSj rsoj dks ysdj ;'koar O;kl ds nks miU;kl vHkh&vHkh gh vk, gSaA ;'koar O;kl dh vkSiU;kfldrk xgjh jktuhfrd varn`Zf"V fy, gq, gksrh gS frl ij os i=kdkfjrk ds vuqHkoksa dk fojy bLrseky Hkh c[kwch djrs gSaA ;'koar ds O;aX; esa gkL; dk izk;% vHkko jgrk gS ysfdu mudk O;aX;cks/ [kq[kjh dh rjg rh{.k vkSj /kjnkj gksrk gSA os fLFkfr;ksa vkSj O;aX; ik=kksa ij izgkj ds oDr bl fiQØ ls izk;% mQij jgrs gSa fd pksV fdruh xgjh yxsxh vkSj ejge dk D;k bartke gSA ;'koar fiQYeh yVdksa vkSj yksd eqgkojksa dk csfgpd iz;ksx djrs gSa c'krsZ ckr eqdfEey gks vkSj y{; rd igqapus esa fdlh rjg dk vojks/ u jgsA rhj ogha yxs tgka NksMk+ x;k gSA ;'koar ds ^fpark?kj* rFkk ^dkejsM xksMls* gekjs le; ds lkekftd rFkk jktuhfrd gkykrksa ij xgjh O;aX; izfrfozQ;kvksa ds :i esa lekn`r gSaA dkejsM xksMls ds ckcr vkykspd Hkkjr Hkkj}kt us fy[kk gSµ ^dkejsM xksMls O;aX; :idksa ls ehfM;k] jktuhfr vkSj naxs dh dyk dks mÙkj vk/qfud le; esa f[kyanM+h Hkk"kk ds lkFk vkSj u, fcEcksa ds ekiZQr jprk gSA* njvly fo"k; dh uohurk rFkk iBuh;rk ;'koar O;kl ds miU;klksa dh nqyZHk fo'ks"krk gSA ;s miU;kl fLFkfr;ksa ds fonzwi vkSj lPpkbZ dks Li"V vkSj foosd lEer rkfdZdrk ds lkFk ns[krs gSaA fganh esa O;aX; miU;klksa dh bl lqnh?kZ J`a[kyk easa fouksn lko ds nks miU;kl ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

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viuh mifLFkfr dks xgjkbZ ls js[kkafdr djrs gSaA fouksn dk igyk miU;kl ^pquko* Hkkjrh; iztkra=k vkSj jktuhfrd varfoZjksèkksa ij dsfUnzr gS ftlds ckjs esa dFkkdkj ijns'kh jke oekZ dk ekuuk gS fd ^bl Ñfr us fouksn dks ,dk,d lkFkZd O;aX;dkjksa dh tekr esa yk [kM+k fd;kA* ^pquko* ,d egRoiw.kZ vkSj pfpZr O;aX; miU;kl gS ftlus ,d cM+s ikBd oxZ dk è;ku [khapkA viuh yksdkfHkeq[k fo"k; oLrq rFkk lgt O;aX; cks/ ds dkj.k mldh O;kfIr vkSj iBuh;rk lafnXèk gSA ^Hkksaxiqj 30 fd-eh-* fouksn lko dk u;k miU;kl gSA bl vkys[k esa bl miU;kl dh ppkZ fo'ks"k :i ls dh tk jgh gSA ^Hkksaxiqj 30 fd-eh-* 'kh"kZd pkSadkrk gSA ysfdu mDr 'kh"kZd fliZQ pkSadkus Hkj ds fy, iz;qDr ugha gqvk gSA miU;kl dh varoZLrq esa 30 fd-eh- dh ;g nwjh ,d dLcs dh HkkSxksfydrk rFkk lkektkfFkZd lajpuk dks le>us esa ,d vfuok;Z rRo dh rjg bLrseky gqbZ gSA Hkksaxiqj dLck tksfd ,d NksVk ftyk eq[;ky; Hkh gS rFkk nqxZ tSls >>ksys 'kgj ls fliZQ 30 fdeh- dh nwjh ij vofLFkr gSA xfr dh rhozrk ,oa Xykscy foyst ds bl mÙkj vk/qfud le; esa 30 fd-eh- dh nwjh dksbZ ekus ugha j[krh ysfdu Hkksaxiqj igqapus ds fy, vFkok Hkksaxiqj ls nqxZ vkus ds fy, gekjs ikl fliZQ ^gkiQVsu* uked ykjh gks] tks LVkVZ gksus ds ckn dgha Hkh [kM+h gks tkus dh ;kaf=kd foo'krk ls vfHk'kIr gks rFkk ftldh rduhdh esa /fd;k, tkus dh vfuok;Zrk tUeuk layXu gks] rc 30 fd-eh- dh ;g nwjh yach vkSj egRoiw.kZ gks tkrh gSA ^Hkksaxiqj 30 fd-eh-* ,d ,sls dLcs dh dFkk;k=kk gS tks vius dLckbZghurk cks/ ls ckgj fudyus dh mrkoyh esa gSA 'kgj u gks ikus dh ihM+k Hkksxrk Hkksaxiqj oLrqr% 'kgjh gksus ds fnokLoIuksa esa [kks;k gqvk gS vkSj viuh bl ekufldrk ds dkj.k Bhd Bhd xkao Hkh ugha jg ikrk cfYd xkao ls Hkh cnrj gks tkrk gSA ns'k ds vla[; tuinksa dh rjg Hkksaxiqj Hkh ,d tuin gh gS tks eqxybZ ijkBk] dpgjh vkSj nhxj jaxhfu;ksa dk Lokn p[kus dh fyIlk ○ ○ ○ 33 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

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esa ckj&ckj nkSM+dj 'kgj vkrk gSA ;gka xkSj djus yk;d ckr ;g gS fd ipkl lkyk vktknh vkSj lÙkk ds fodsUnzhdj.k dh ljdkjh xoksZfDr;ksa ds ckotwn Hkksaxiqj vkt Hkh ogha gS vkSj oSlk gh gS rFkk ;kstukdkjksa dks Bsaxk crkrs gq, 'kgj tkus okyh gkiQVsu ij ynkiQnk csrgklk Hkkx jgk gSA fouksn lko csgn de 'kCnksa ds bLrseky ls 'kgj vkSj xkao ds chp iljh gqbZ bl nwjh vkSj jktuhfrd rFkk lkekftd fo"kerk dks Li"V djrs gSaA f'k{kk] LokLF;] efgykvks a dh lkekftd gSfl;r] fd'kksj o; dk izse] tkfr izFkk] thou ewY; vkSj lkaLÑfrd fojklr tSlh dlkSfV;ksa dks dsUnzh; vk/kj ekudj jpk x;k mDr O;aX; miU;kl viuh dFkkoLrq vkSj pqVhyh O;aX; fLFkfr;ksa ds fy, Hkh ,d izkfrfuf/d dFkk lalkj dk fuekZ.k djrk gSA tkfr;ksa ds ijLij vardZyg dk f<a<ksjk ihVs cxSj fouksn lko tkfrxr na'kksa dks lkiQxksbZ ls mdsjus esa dke;kc gksrs gSaA /kfeZdrk ,oa va/fo'okl ,sls izsjd rRo gSa tks xzkeh.k tuthou esa O;kIr mQc vkSj uhjlrk dks de djrs gSaA Hkksaxiqj esa cus f'koeafnj ds dkj.k yksxksa esa vkLFkk vkSj fo'okl dk okrkoj.k gSA tSlh fd nsorkvksa dh vknr jgh gS fd os ;fn izxV gksrs gSa rks vius izxV gksus ds iwoZ yksxksa dks liuk nsrs gSAa Hkksxa iqj esa cuus okys f'koeafnj ds ihNs nsorkvksa dk ;gh vkpj.k gS ftldh ifj.kfr Hkksaxiqj ds f'koeafnj gSA ;gka xkSj djus yk;d ckr ;g gS fd fouksn lko O;aX; ds gkykr fufeZr ugha djrs oju tks fLFkfr;ka fo|eku gS muds Hkhrj gh O;aX; dks [kkst ysrs gSa vkSj bl [kkst ds ihNs fueZerk ls fdlh dh f[kYyh mM+kus vFkok migkl djus dk mudk earO; fcYdqy ugha gksrkA njvly fouksn gkykrksa esa ldkjkRed cnyko ds bjkns ls lewps ?kVuk fo/ku dh jpuk djrs gSaA bl jpuk dh izfozQ;k gh fouksn ds O;aX; dks vkdkj nsrh gSA fouksn [katj vkSj ejge ,d lkFk ysdj pyrs gSaA os lqbZ dk bLrseky m?kkM+us ds fy, gh ugha m?kM+s gq, dks flyus ds fy, Hkh djrs gSaA 38] ukdk tlokM+k jksM] [kaMok] e-iz-&450001 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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lqjs'k flag ;kno

O;aX; % izÑfr vkSj izHkko lekt fuekZ.k vkSj fodkl izfØ;k esa lkfgR; dh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gksrh gSA lkfgR; esa fgr&fufgr gksrk gSA ftlesa fgr ugha] og lkfgR; ughaA lkfgR; yksx fgr&fpard vkSj in&izn'kZd gksrk gSA og cqjkb;ksa dks nwj dj HkykbZ dk ekxZ iz'kLr djrk gSA yksd esa O;kIr foæwirkvks]a folaxfr;ksa rFkk vaèkfo'oklksa dks gVkdj uSfrd ewY;ksa dh LFkkiuk] lekurk dh Hkkouk vkSj oSKkfud lksp fodflr djus ds fy, lkfgR; us ftu foèkkvksa dk vkJ; fy;k gS] mlesa O;aX; izeq[k gSA laosnu'khy ân; vkSj Kku&cqf¼eku efLr"d ds la;ksx ls fu%l`r O;fDr] lekt vkSj yksd fgrdkjh jpuk ^lkfgR;* gSA lkfgR;dkj ij rRdkyhu ;FkkFkZ dk xgjk izHkko gksrk gSA mlesa ;qx dks le>us dh {kerk gksrh gSA mldk ys[ku rRdkyhu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dh ekax vkSj vfHkO;fDr gSA ;FkkFkZ ls gV dj l`ftr lkfgR; lekt ls dV tkrk gSA nqO;oZLFkk] nq"ÑR;] fo"kerk] vuSfrdrk ds fo#¼ ok.kh] fopkj vkSj ys[kuh lnk pyrh jgh gSA ok.kh vkSj fopkj lkfgR; esa LFkku ikdj nh?kZdky rd viuk dk;Z djrs gSaA lkfgR; esa cqjkbZ dk fojksèk vkSj vPNkbZ dh LFkkiuk ds fy, vkxzg fNik gksrk gSA O;aX; ;g dk;Z vR;ar izHkkoh] dykRed vkSj rh[ks rsoj ds lkFk djrk gSA blds rh[ks vkxzg dh xwat varLry dks fgyk nsrh gSA O;aX; izfrc¼ gksdj lekt nzksfg;ksa ij xaHkhj izgkj djrs gq, mUgsa lqekxZ ij [khapus dk iz;kl djrk gSA O;aX; 'kfDr'kkyh] 'kks"kd] Hkz"Vkpkfj;ksa ugha nqcZy] vlgk;] 'kksf"kr] fujhg tu dk i{kèkj gskrk gSA og buds midkj ds fy, ladfYir gksrk gSA og thou ds ljksdkjksa ls iw.kZr% tqM+k gksrk gSA fo$vax¾O;aX; ls ^O;aX;* dh mRifÙk gqbZ gSA fganh esa ;g vaxzsth 'kCn ^lsVk;j* ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

ds vFkZ esa iz;qDr gksrk gSA ;|fi ^lsVk;j* 'kCn izk;% O;aX; xhr ds :<+ vFkZ esa iz;qDr gksrk gS] ysfdu fganh ^O;aX;* 'kCn vius O;kid vFkZ esa lkfgR; dh gj foèkkvksa esa fdlh u fdlh :i esa iz;qDr gksrk jgk gSA fganh lkfgR; esa O;aX; dk 'kqHkkjaHk dchj nkl us fd;kA dchj lkfgR; esa mQap&uhp] tkfr&ikfr] NqvkNwr dh Hkkouk vkSj ik[kaM ij xaHkhj pksV fd;k gSA HkfDr dky esa ^Lokar%lq[kk;* vkSj jhfrdky esa ^Lokfeu% lq[kk; (iz'kfLrxku)* dh Hkkouk ls jpuk,a gqb±A bu dkyksa esa ;=k&r=k gh O;aX; feyrs gSaA dchj ds ckn èkkjnkj O;aX; dh ijaijk [kafMr gks x;hA vkèkqfud dky esa O;aX; viuh leLr fo'ks"krkvksa ds lkFk fganh&lkfgR; esa mifLFkr gqvk tks vuojr izxfr ds iFk ij vxzlj gSA izkjafHkd dky esa O;aX; ,d 'kSyh ds :i esa O;Dr gqvkA bldh izÑfr èkhjs&èkhjs rh[kh gksrh x;hA mlds izHkko] izgkjd {kerk vkSj jkspdrk esa fujarj o`f¼ gqbZA ifj.kekLo:i O;aX; us fganh lkfgR; esa viuk Lora=k LFkku cuk fy;kA vc O;aX; lkfgR; dh ,d ^fof'k"V* foèkk cu pqdk gSA fof'k"V blfy, fd og leLr foèkkvksa esa viuh fo'ks"k izÑfr (jkspdrk] rh[ks rsoj] xaHkhj izgkj vkSj laosnuk) ds lkFk LFkkfir gSA O;aX; dh 'kSyh ls foèkk cuus rd dh ;k=kk dfBu ugha] cfYd lq[kkuaniw.kZ jgh gSA ifj.kke Lo:i vYidky esa gh ^O;aX;* us fganh gh ugha vusd lkfgR; esa viuh etcwr tehu cuk fy;kA fganh lkfgR; dh leLr foèkkvksa esa O;aX; dks lEeku tud LFkku feyk gSA dfork] dgkuh] miU;kl] fucaèk] ukVd] ,dkadh esa O;aX; ds izos'k ls mlesa u;h LiQwfrZ Hkj x;h gSA O;aX; lkfgR; ds HkaMkj esa fujarj o`f¼ gksuk mldh egÙkk dk ○ ○ ○ 34 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

fufoZokn izek.k gSA O;aX; viuk y{; izkIr djus esa mYys[kuh; liQyrk izkIr dj jgk gSA fganh lkfgR; esa O;aX; dks lEekfur LFkku ij vklhu djus okys lkfgR;dkjksa dh yach lwph gSA Hkkjrsanq gfj'pan ,oa ledkyhu O;aX;dkjksa us O;aX; ds fy, tks moZj Hkwfe rS;kj dh mlesa og 'kh?kz gh u;s jax] :i esa vadqfjr gqvkA mls izsf"kr vkSj iYyfor djus ds fy, lkfgR;dkjksa dh yach iafDr yx x;hA cs<c cukjlh (Ñ".k nso izlkn xkSM)+ ] csèkM+d cukjlh (dk'khukFk mikè;k; ^Hkzej*)] dkarkukFk ikaMs; ^pksap* (jktgal)] ifjiw.kkZuna oekZ] HkS;k th cukjlh (eksgu yky xqIr)] xq# cukjlh (#æ dkf'kds;)] xksiky izlkn O;kl] lw;Zdkar f=kikBh ^fujkyk*] th-ih- JhokLro] ikaMs; cspu 'kekZ ^mxz*] foaè;kpy izlkn xqIr] ukxktqZu] ds'kopaæ oekZ] gfj'kadj ijlkbZ] johaæ ukFk R;kxh] cjlkus yky prqosZnh] Jhyky 'kqDy] euksgj ';ke tks'kh] 'kjn tks'kh] ujsæa dksgyh] jkax;s jk?ko] onhmTtek] jkèks';ke oekZ] ';ke lqna j ?kks"k] izes tuest;] Kku prqosZnh] xksiky prqosZnh] 'ksjtax xxZ] yrhiQ ?kks?a kh] ckysna q 'ks[kj frokjh] vtkr'k=kq (jkèks';ke ;kno)] lw;Zckyk] lqHkk"k panj] gjh'k uoy] lqjs'k dkar] v'kksd 'kqDy] jks'kuyky lqjhjokyk] Jhukjk;.k prqosZnh] fujadq'k (gfj'panz)] nkeksnj nÙk nhf{kr] ;'koa r O;kl] bZ ' oj 'kekZ vkfn ds mYys[kuh; ;ksxnku ls ^O;aX;* fganh lkfgR; dh Lora=k foèkk ds :i esa LFkkfir gks pqdk gSA O;aX; O;fDr vkSj lekt esa O;kIr cqjkb;ksa ls mRiUu vfHkO;fDr gSA og cqjkb;ksa dks mtkxj dj turk dks lkoèkku djrk gSA O;aX; cqjs yksxksa vkSj cqjkb;ksa ls yM+us okyk vfgald gfFk;kj gSA og O;fDr ugha mlds nq"deks± ij izgkj djrk gS] fiQj Hkh ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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mldk ân; ?kk;y gks tkrk gSA og ihM+k ls fryfeykrk gS vkSj Øksèk ls ckS[kykrk gSA cqjkbZ iSnk djus okys ,sjs&xSjs ugha cfYd izHkko'kkyh gksrs gSaA brus izHkko'kkyh fd ;fn ;s pkgsa rks cqjkbZ dh tM+ rd lekIr gks ldrh gS] ijarq ,slk ugha pkgrsA blfy, fd budh izÑfr gh ,slh gksrh gSA budks nq"izo`fÙk ls fuo`Ùk djuk dfBu gSA gka ml ij yxke yxk;k tk ldrk gSA ;g dk;Z fcuk fgalk ds O;aX; gh dj ldrk gSA O;aX;dkj bl dk;Z dks pqukSrh ekudj] izfrc¼ gksdj djrk gSA eatk&eatk;k O;aX;dkj gh cqjkbZ vkSj mlds tUenkrk] izJ;nkrk] leFkZdksa ij izHkkoh O;aX;kL=k NksM+ ldrk gSA O;axkL=k tc y{; ij izgkj djrk gS rks mldh izfrfØ;k cgqr xaHkhj gksrh gSA ;g LokHkkfod gS] D;ksafd lkeus okyk dksbZ yYyw&cqn~èkw ugha gksrkA bl izgkj ls ;fn og mcj tkrk gS rks vkSj izcy gksdj izgkjd ij gh okj djrk gSA vc O;aX;kL=kèkkjh dh ijh{kk 'kq: gks tkrh gSA og vliQy gks x;k rks vL=k j[k nsxkA ;fn lkglh vkSj izfrc¼ gS rks vkSj xaHkhj O;aX;kL=k dk iz;ksx djsxkA bl ckj og lkeus okys dks fpr dj ldrk gSA dHkh&dHkh fpr gksus ds ckotwn ;s ihB dh èkwy >kM+dj fot;h eqæk esa fprdrkZ dk migkl djrs gSaA mldh ?kksj fuank dj mls udkjkRed lksap okyk crkdj 'kkar djus dk iz;kl djrs gSaA ,sls yksx iDds nq"dehZ gksrs gSaA nq"deZ ls ids gq, ;s viuh ijkt; Lohdkjuk gsaBh le>rs gSaA dqN Hkh gks lR; rks lR; gh gksrk gSA lekt lR; ls ifjfpr gks pqdk gksrk gSA tc ;s flj mBkdj Nkrh iQqykrs gSa] rks lekt eqLdjkrk gSA ;g eqLdjkgV mlds ân; ij pksV djrh gSA vc og varjkRek ds ncko ls Lo;a dks ijkftr Lohdkjrs gq, lqekxZ ij pyus dk iz;kl djrs gSaA ^O;aX;* jpukRed vkSj ldkjkRed gksrk gSA cqjkbZ dk fojksèk vkSj vPNkbZ dk leFkZu mldh ewy Hkkouk gksrh gSA O;aX; dk l`tu O;fDr] lekt vkSj yksdfgr ds fufeÙk gksrk gSA mldh izo`fÙk vkykspukRed gksus ds dkj.k mlesa mxzrk gksrh gSA dHkh&dHkh mldk rsoj bruk rh[kk gks ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

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tkrk gS fd dqekfxZ;ksa ds fy, vlguh; gks tkrk gSA O;aX; nqjkpkfj;ksa ds fy, ftruk vlguh; gksrk gS] muls ihfM+r yksx mruk gh larks"k izkIr djrs gSaA ^O;aX;* lnk dM+ok Hkh ugha gksrkA dHkh&dHkh og gkL; dks lkFk ysdj izgkj djrk gSA bls O;aX; dk izkFkfed izgkj dgk tk ldrk gSA bl Lrj ij og lgykdj] xqnxqnkdj galkrs gq, okj djrk gSA ;gka O;aX; Hkys BaMk yxs ysfdu mldh izÑfr xeZ gh jgrh gSA ;fn og liQy ugha gqvk rks Li"V gS fd y{; dfBu gSA ,sls ids fcxMS+yksa dks lqèkkjus ds fy, dM+s rekps dh vko';drk gksrh gSA O;aX; ;g dk;Z djus esa ikjaxr rks gS ghA tc og izfrc¼ gksdj pyrk gS] rks xky yky dj ân; dks fryfeyk nsrk gSA ^O;aX;* cqjkb;ksa ds fojksèk esa og dFku ;k ys[ku gS] tks O;fDr] lekt ;k O;oLFkk esa O;kIr nks"kksa dks mtkxj dj ls nwj djus dk iz;kl djrk gSA og O;fDr] lekt] ekuork] vPNs] cqjs lHkh dk fgrS"kh gksrk gSA og vius mn~ns'; dh iwfrZ ds fy, izfrc¼ gksrk gSA gka esa gka feykus vkSj ehBh&ehBh ckrsa djus okys rks loZ=k lqyHk gksrs gSa] ijarq lR; vkSj fgrdkjh ckrsa cksyus oks nqyZHk gSaA lqyHk yksx èkuh] 'kfDr'kkyh vkSj dqlhZ èkkfj;ksa ds vxy&cxy] vkxs&ihNs eaMjkrs jgrs gSaA os vius deZ&èkeZ dk ikyu djus ds fy, ân; ls lfØ; jgrs gSaA blds cnys os mfpr lEeku rks izkIr djrs gh gSa] viuk LokFkZ Hkh fl¼ dj ysrs gSaA iz'kalk ls xn~xn~ muds vkjkè; lhuk rkudj pyrs gq, Lo;a dks èkU; le>rs gSaA bu enkaèkksa dks irk ugha fd esjs xq.kxk;d esjh yqfV;k Mqckus dk dk;Z dj jgs gSaA nqyZHk fuand gh esjs fgr&fpard gSaA mYys[kuh; gS fd LokFkhZ fuand Hkh fgr&fpard gks ldrk gSA fuank Toj ls lnkxzLr jgus okyksa dh vd&cd dHkh can ugha gksrh] blfy, og dHkh&dHkh gh fgrdkjh fuank djrs gSaA vknr ds o'khHkwr fuand fu'p; gh fuank Toj ls xzLr gksrs gSaA og vPNs&cqjs leLr dk;ks± dh fuank djrs gSaA fuank mudh izÑfr cu tkrh gSA vr% os fuank ds fo'ks"k ik=k gksrs gSaA mÙke fuand ○ ○ ○ 35 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

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cqjs dk;ks± dh gh fuank djrs gSa] blfy, og fgrdkjh gksrh gSA ,sls fuand iz'kaluh; gSaA lR; ckr dM+oh ijarq fgrdkjh gksrh gS A lR;Hkk"kh (nq y Z H k) lekt vkS j yksd&fgrdkjh gksrs gSaA O;aX;dkj bUgha esa ls iSnk gksrs gsaA fuHkhZdrk] lPpkbZ] bZekunkjh vkSj cqjkb;ksa dks mtkxj djus ds fy, izfrc¼rk lPps O;aX;dkj dh dlkSVh gSA ;gh mldk deZ vkSj èkeZ gksrk gSA bl ij [kjk mrjus okyk lPpk vkSj iDdk O;aX;dkj gksrk gSA og lekt dk cgqr mi;ksxh izk.kh gksrk gSA mldk gksuk dqN yksxksa dks Hkys [kVds ysfdu eaxydkjh gksrk gSA mldh vuqifLFkfr esa cqjkb;ksa dh csysa fnu&nwuh] jkr&pkSxquh c<+rh gSaA og budh tM+ksa esa xeZ ikuh Mkyrk gSA og mQij ls Hkys gh funZ;h yxrk gS ysfdu vanj ls n;kyq gksrk gSA og vius lkFk Hkh mruh gh n;k ;k funZ;rk djrk gS] ftruk vkSjksa ds lkFkA O;aX;dkj lekt dk ftEesnkj O;fDr gksrk gSA dksbZ ekus ;k u ekus og ,slk ekurk gSA blfy, gS HkhA og laosnu'khy gksrk gS] blfy, nq"deks± dh Hkud ls gh ckS[kyk tkrk gSA O;fDr] lekt vkSj O;oLFkk esa O;kIr Hkz"Vkpkj mlds ân; esa ids iQksM+s dh rjg eFkus yxrk gSA og mls tc rd iQksM+ ugha nsrk] 'kkafr ugha ikrkA mlds izgkj ls cqjkbZ ds iks"kd vkgr gksrs gSa] rks Mwcrs fujhg] 'kksf"kr] vlgk;ksa dks etcwr lgkjk fey tkrk gSA bUgsa yxrk gS fd gekjs i{k esa Hkh dksbZ gSA blfy, O;aX;dkj vlgk;ksa dk fiz; vkSj ihM+dksa ds fy, vfiz; gksrk gSA cqjs deks± ds drkZ&èkrkZ vka[ksa gksus ij Hkh mls ns[kuk ugha pkgrsA ;s mls ew[kZ ?kksf"kr dj mlds ekxZ esa dkaVs fc[ksjrs gSaA iDdk O;aX;dkj viuk ekxZ ugha cnyrk cfYd dkaVksa dks jkSan dj pyrk gSA og blfy, larq"V gksrk gS fd eSaus dqN fd;kA tSls ijlkbZ dks fiVkbZ ijkslh x;h rks larq"V gksdj cksysµ^esjk ys[ku vkt liQy gks x;kA* gfj ls vfèkd 'kadj ^gfj'kadj* fo"k ihdj mxyrs rks lekt fojksèkh NViVkus yxrsA gfj'kadj Lo;a rks 'kkafr ikrs gh ihfM+rksa dks Hkh iznku djrsA O;aX;dkj esa tc ,slh {kerk vk tkrh gS rks mls iDdk O;aX;dkj cuus esa foyac ugha gksrkA ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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O;aX;dkj dk cqjkb;ksa ls NÙkhl lk lacaèk gksrk gSA liQy O;aX;dkj Lo;a N% cudj cqjkb;ksa dks rhu cuk nsrk gSA vPNk rks rc gksrk tc og Lo;a Hkys rhu cu tk; ysfdu cqjkb;ksa dks 'kwU; cuk nsrkA ;g cgqr cM+h pqukSrh gSA bl ij fot; izkIr djuk cgqr cM+h miyfCèk gksxhA O;aX; ys[ku 'kkSd ugha xaHkhj ihM+k dh dykRed vfHkO;fDr gSA O;fDr vkSj lekt esa O;kIr cqjkb;ka O;aX;dkj ds ân; esa vkx dh rjg èkèkdrh jgrh gSaA og mls BaMk djus ds fy, lnk iz;kljr jgrk gSA O;aX; izgkj ,d tksf[keiw.kZ dk;Z gSA mlds liQy gksus ij izgkjd dh Hkwfj&Hkwfj iz'kalk gksrh gS vkSj liQyrk ij mldk migkl fd;k tkrk gSA O;aX;dkj dks lkS lksukjksa tSlk ugha] ,d yksgkj tSlk izgkjd gksuk pkfg, rkfd mlds ,d gFkkSM+s ls lSdM+ksa cqjkb;ksa ds iQu dqpy tk;A esjhfMFk us O;aX;dkj dks ^uSfrdrk dk Bsdsnkj*] cukZMZ 'kk us ^fo'o dk mn~èkkjd* vkSj lnjySaM us ^U;k;kèkh'k dh rjg U;k;&ikyu rFkk f'k"V lekt dh e;kZnkvksa dh j{kk djus okyk* ekuk gSA ijlkbZ us vius O;aX; ys[ku dk mn~ns'; crkrs gq, dgk gS fd ^eSa blfy, fy[krk gwa fd O;fDr vkSj lekt vkRe lk{kkRdkj vkSj vkRekykspuk djsA viuh detksfj;ka] cqjkb;ka] folaxfr;ka] foosdghurk] U;k;ghurk R;kx dj tSlk og gS] mlls csgrj cusA vaèkfo'oklksa] >wBh ekU;rkvksa] voSKkfud vkxzgksa vkSj vkRe?kkrh :f<+;ksa ls eqDr gksA og U;k;h] n;kyq vkSj laosnu'khy gksA* bl izdkj Li"V gS fd O;aX;dkj dk dk;Z egku gSA O;aX; lksn~ns'; gksrk gSA og yksd esa lR;a f'koa lqanje~ dh LFkkiuk ds fy, izfrc¼ gksrk gSA O;aX; dk iz;kstu fonzwirkvksa] vlekurkvksa] Ny Nn~eksa] Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj vaèkfo'oklksa dks nwj dj tudY;k.kdkjh O;oLFkk LFkkfir djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA vkt fo'o fodkl ds iFk ij rhoz xfr ls py jgk gSA gj {ks=k esa fodkl gks jgk gSA Hkz"Vkpkj ds fodkl dh xfr dqN vfèkd gh rhoz gSA LokFkZ fl¼ djus ds fy, vusdkusd ;qfDr;ka viuk;h tk jgh ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

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gSaA blesa ,slh ;qfDr;ksa dh vfèkdrk gS ftlls lkekftd vkSj ekuoh; ewY;ksa ij xaHkhj Bsl yx jgk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa lkfgR; dk Loj rh[kk gksuk LokHkkfod gSA O;aX; gh og izHkkoh vL=k gS] ftlls cqjkb;ksa dks fu;af=kr fd;k tk ldrk gSA O;aX; esa ?k`.kk vkSj HkRlZuk xksys esa ck:n tSlk dke djrh gSA O;aX;kL=k tgka lekt fojksfèk;ksa dks ?kk;y dj muds ?kko ij ued fNM+drk gS] ogha vlgk; vkSj izrkfM+rksa dk fpfdRld cudj ejge yxkrk gSA ifj.kke Lo:i lekt fojksèkh O;aX; izgkjksa ls cpus ds fy, fuanuh; dk;ks± ls nwj jgus dk iz;kl djrs gSaA O;aX; dks le>us ds fy, efLr"d ij cy yxkuk iM+rk gSA dHkh&dHkh ikBd vkSj Jksrk dks vfHkèkk vkSj y{k.kk ls vkxs O;atuk rd tkuk iM+rk gSA O;aX; tc vius mRd"kZ esa gksrk gS rks O;atuk esa pyus yxrk gSA ;gka rd u igqapus okys mRÑ"V O;aX; dks ugha le> ikrsA mudh fLFkfr ml pqVdqyk u le> ikus okys dh rjg gksrh gS] tks galdj vkuan izkIr dj jgs yksxksa dk eqag ns[krk jgrk gSA O;aX; dh izÑfr izgkjd vkSj lqèkkjd gSA ;fn mlesa euksjatu dh mRifÙk gks tkrh gS rks dHkh&dHkh mldk dqN ugha fcxM+rk] dHkh&dHkh lc dqN fcxM+ tkrk gSA xaHkhj fo"k;ksa esa xaHkhjrk gh u"V gks tk;sxh rks O;aX; fu"izHkkoh gks tk;sxkA mldk izgkj f'kfFky iM+ tk;sxk vkSj lqèkkj dk ladYi iw.kZ ugha gksxkA euksjatu ds fy, ^gkL;* gSA gkL; dks O;aX; ls nwj djuk vko';d gSA nksuksa ds ?kkyesy ls fdlh dk midkj ugha gks ldrkA vyx&vyx jgus ij os viuk dk;Z izHkkoh <ax ls djsaxsA gkL; vkSj O;aX; dh cgqr fuHkhA izkjafHkd dky esa mUufr ds fy, budk ,d lkFk jguk vko';d FkkA ;|fi nksuksa dh vyx&vyx izÑfr] deZ] izHkko vkSj mn~ns'; gSA blfy, ;s Lora=k jgdj ,d lkFk jgus dh vis{kk mRÑ"V dk;Z djsaxsA igys 'kq¼ O;aX;dkj ;k gkL;dkj dks ,d uke (gkL; O;aX;dkj) ls tkuk tkrk FkkA xaHkhj fo"k;ksa ij dye pykus okys O;aX;dkj bl uke dks Lohdkjus ls cprs FksA 'kk;n blhfy, ijlkbZ th O;aX; dks foèkk ugha ekurs vkSj Lo;a dks ○ ○ ○ 36 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

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^lerk lans'k* f'k{kk dh iM+rky 2009 vad

iz/kku laiknd&fgEer lsB gsesanz p.Mkfy;k] uan prqosZnh lqjs'k iafMr vkfn ds fopkjksÙkstd ys[k

laidZ 30 ,Q Hkwikyiqjk] mn;iqj&1 dsoy lkfgR;dkj cuk;s j[kuk pkgrs FksA ;gka Li"V djuk vko';d gS fd O;aX; dk Hkh viuk gkL; gksrk gSA tks ml gkL; (euksjatu okys) ls vyx gksrk gSA O;aX; ds gkL; dks ^migkl* dguk mfpr gksxkA O;aX; us thou vkSj lkfgR; ds gj {ks=k esa viuk izHkko LFkkfir dj fy;k gSA ;g cM+s&cM+s Hkz"V] 'kks"kd ,oa vU; lekt fojksèkh dk;ks± esa fyIr yksxksa ij xaHkhj izgkj dj mUgsa dne c<+kus ls iwoZ lkspus dks foo'k djrk gSA O;aX; ds Hk; ls vusd vuSfrd dk;Z #d tkrs gsaA lkfgR; esa ;fn O;aX; dk vkxeu u gksrk rks loZ=k vuSfrdrk dk gh jkt jgrkA euq"; ,d dfBu izk.kh gSA mldk ân; vkSj efLr"d cgqr gh papy gSA og dc] D;k lkspus vkSj djus yxsxk dqN dgk ugha tk ldrkA dbZ ekeyksa esa i'kq euq"; ls mÙke gSA i'kq vius vkJ;nkrk ds izfr lefiZr jgrk gS] ysfdu euq"; leFkZ gksus ij mlds flj ij p<+ tkrk gSA midkjh dk vidkj djrk gSA mins'k nsus ij Lo;a dks mins'kd ls fo}ku le> dj vdM+rk gSA lEeku nsus ij ?keaM djus yxrk gSA fo'okl djus ij Ny djrk gSA n;k vkSj {kek dks nqcZyrk le>rk gSA ifjJe ls lq[k izkIr djus okyksa ls bZ";kZ djrk gS rFkk mls mlls oafpr djus dk dqpØ jprk gSA ^O;aX;* ,sls euq";ksa dks mudh xyfr;ksa vkSj lhek dk Kku djkrk gSA ;fn og vD[kM+] fcxMS+y gS rks mls O;aX;kL=k ls lqèkkjus dk iz;kl djrk gSA fuokl&xzke&HkVky S k] iksLV&Mgjkdyk (lnS iqj) tuin&xkthiqj] m-iz-] fiu&233304 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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MkWñ mfeZyk feJk

fgUnh lkfgR; esa O;aX; fojsfpr eu%fLFkfr ls fudyrk gqvk] O;aX; ds vkyacu dks u'rj dh rjg pqHkkrk gqvk] fMªy dh rjg dqjsnrk gqvk rFkk lân;ksa dks gkL; esa yisVrk gqvk] d#.kk ls fHkxksrk gqvk 'kCn O;aX; dh laKk ikrk gSA O;aX; f=kfofe; gS vr% l`td vkyacu ,oa lkekftd vkyacu dks pqHku nsrk gS rFkk lkekftd dks jkgr iznku djrk gSA tcfd vU; Hkko tSls HkfDr] izse] Øksèk vkfn ,d fofe; gh gSA HkfDr dk Hkko Jksrk esa Hkh HkfDr Hkjrk gS ,oa jfp;rk esa HkhA blh izdkj izse] Øksèkkfn Hkko ftrus ys[kd ds eu esa jgrs gSa] deksos"Bk :i esa mlh rjg lkekftd ds eu esa Hkh viuh izfrfØ;k NksM+rs gSaA ;g f=kfoe; O;aX; lkfgR; dh dksbZ fo/k ugha gS vfirq laiw.kZ fo|kvksa esa LFkku ikus okyk og vL=k gS tks viuh Hksnu {kerk ds dkj.k fny ds vkj&ikj gks tkrk gS vkSj viuh lkanzrk ds dkj.k rqjar izHkkoh gksdj vkØks'kkfn Hkkoksa dks tUe nsrk gSA O;aX; ifjfLFkfr ls tUe ysrk gS] ifjfLFkfr esa lkal ysrk gS vkSj ifjfLFkfr ds lkFk ej tkrk gSA O;aX; ls mRiUu gkL; dk {ks=k dsoy gksBksa dks pkSM+k djds cÙkhlh fn[kkus rd gh lhfer ugha jgrkA og rks lkfgR; ,oa i=kdkfjrk eas Hkkxhnkjh fuckgrs gq, lkef;d psruk dks >d>ksj ds j[k nsrk gSA i=kdkfjrk dh tn esa ekStwn O;aX; ns'k vkSj dky dks izHkkfor djrk gSA v[kckjksa esa Nius okys O;aX; gkL; esa fyiVs gq, gksus ij Hkh vius pkjksa rjiQ ,d iwjs ;qx dh =kklnh dks fpidk, jgrs gSa vFkkZr~ lkfgR; ,oa i=kdkfjrk dh galh ugha gksrhA mPp Lrj ds gkL; O;aX; ds fy, mnkÙk fpÙko`fÙk vkSj ifj"Ñr #fp vko';d gSA dqafBr ,oa foÑr eu%fLFkfr&ifjfLFkfr nksuksa gh O;aX; dh èkjrh dks catj cuk nsrh gSA blfy, izR;sd ;qx dh tehu ij O;aX; iSnk ugha gks ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

ldrk gSA O;aX;dkj Lora=k gksrk gSA u og vkfJr gksrk gS vkSj u ijkftr eukso`fÙk dk gksrk gSA og vkRek ls Hkh Lora=k gksrk gS vkSj fo/k ds caèku ls HkhA blfy, fooDr ifjfLFkfr;ks]a fooDr O;fDr;ks]a fooDr dkyksa ,oa fooDr ?kVukvksa esa rky&esy LFkkfir dj ysrk gSA brus fooDr rRoksa esa rkyesy ds dkj.k gh O;aX; lhèks gh izgkj {kerk ls laiUu gksrk gSA izfr'kksèk ysus dh {kerk ls oafpr LoLFk eukso`fÙk ds O;fDr ds fy, O;aX; vkDlhtu dk dk;Z djrk gS D;ksafd vkt ds iwathoknh lekt esa] viQjkriQjh ds ;qx esa tcfd HkkSfrdrk gh Lrj dk i;kZ; cu xbZ gS] ckSf¼d ,oa bZekunkj O;fDr viuh vfLerk dks lekIr gksrs gq, ikrk gS] ,sls le; esa O;aX; dh ryokj gh mlds ikl vfLerk dks cpkus dk rFkk vius 'k=kq ij izgkj djus dk l'kDr ekè;e jg tkrh gS A blfy, vkt O;a X ; o`f'pd&na'ku dh lh rh[kh ygj ds lkFk [kM+k gqvk gSA fganh lkfgR; esa O;aX; ijaijk pkyhl o"kZ ls vfèkd iqjkuh ugha gS D;ksafd fo'kq¼ O;aX; ,oa gkL; dk foLrkj LoLFk ifj"Ñr ,oa fojsfpr eu%fLFkfr esa gh gksrk gSA Hkkjrsanq ;qx esa O;aX; dks iQfyr gksus dks mi;qDr tehu feyhA fganh i=k&if=kdkvksa esa gkL;&O;aX; ds LraHk Hkkjrsanq gfj'panz ds le; ls gh 'kq: fd,A ;Fkk ^ns[kh rqejh dk'kh yksxksa* vkfn O;aX; vkSj fouksn ds lqanj LraHkksa ds 'kh"kZd cu x,A izrki ukjk;.k feJ vkSj ckyÑ"V HkV~V esa Hkh gkL; fouksn dh izo`fÙk feyrh gSA ijkHkwr jk"Vª dks iqu% tkx`r djus ds fy, ;Fkk 'kks"kd 'kkldksa ij xqIr izgkj djus ds fy, O;aX; dks gkL; fefJr cuk;k x;k vkSj lkaLÑfrd lathouh gkL; ds is; ls mls oh;Zoku cuk;k x;k vkSj O;aX; ls mldh ○ ○ ○ 37 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

izgkjkRed psruk dks cy fn;kA bl ;qx esa O;aX; esa foLrkj de gS ?kuRo vfèkdA njvly O;aX; dk ewykèkkj vlarqyu folaxfr vkØks'k fonzksgh vkfn gSA folaxfr dk ftruk O;kid foLrkj gksxk mruk gh O;kid foLrkj O;aX; dF; dk gksxkA O;aX; ds fy, Lo=kar ekufldrk dk gksuk vfuok;Z gSA blfy, Loa=krk ls iwoZ O;aX; iuius ds fy, dksbZ fo'ks"k vuqdwy fLFkfr ugha Fkh ysfdu Lora=krk izkfIr ds ckn ifjos'k esa vusd ifjorZu gq,A vaxzst x, ^Hkkjrh;* O;oLFkk esa vk, vis{kk,a c<+ha ijarq eksgHkax ds vykok vfèkd dqN ugha gqvk vkSj O;aX; fo/k ds fodkl ds izsjd rRo fn[kk;h nsus yxs tSlsµ 1- eksgHkax 2- djuh vkSj dFkuh esa Hksn 3- uSfrdrk ds Lrj esa fxjkoV 4- HkkSfrdrk ds izHkko 5- lekt ds fofHkUu {ks=kksa esa visf{kr mUufr dk u gksukA Lokra=k;ksÙkj dky esa nqfu;k Hkj dh folaxfr;ksa us O;aX; foèkk dks cgqeq[kh vk;keksa esa ok.kh nhA 60 o"kks± dh iwjh foÑfr;ksa dks O;aX;dkjksa us lw{erk ls ns[kk ij[kk Hkksxk rRi'pkr~ izdV fd;kA thou ds fofoèk {ks=kksa esa Hkkjr Hkj esa O;aX; dk izknqHkkZo jgkA O;f"V ls lef"V rd ds ekuoh; fØ;k&dykiksa esa ttZj u`'kal vuSfrd Hkz"V ikih Hk;kud O;oLFkk dk i;kZ; vkt O;aX; fo/k gSA cM+s&cM+s fo}ku èkeZ èkqjaèkj ea=kh usrk iz'kkld vkn'kZ xq# izèkkukpk;Z vkfn dh djuh vkSj dFkuh esa ftruk varj gS mruk gh xgjk O;aX; vfLrRo esa vk jgk gSA O;aX; izR;{k thou ls lk{kkRdkj djrk gSA vr% ge mls fo'kq¼ thou dh fo/k le>rs gSaA O;aX; foèkk lH;rk dk pksyk iguus okyksa dh fj'or[kksjh i{kikr fliQkfj'k le; dh viO;;rk vkfn dkjukeksa dks ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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ysdj inkZiQk'k djrk gS vkSj insZ ds ihNs jg dj Hkh vius iSusiu dk ladsr nsrk jgrk gSA O;aX; ,d nwjchu dh rjg gS ftlesa ge nwj rd ns[k ldrs gSaA blesa [kV~Vk&ehBkiu fp<+ NViVkgV fuank vkØks'k vkfn lHkh Hkko lekfgr gSaA O;aX; foèkk ds bl 'kL=k us thou ds lHkh vk;keksa ij iz g kj fd;k gS A fo'ks " kr% jktuS f rd] iz'kklfud] vkfFkZd] lkekftd] èkkfeZd] lkfgfR;d] lkaLÑfrd rFkk O;fDrijd vlaxfr;ksa dk jgL; izdV fd;k gSA vkpk;Z eEeV vkSj vkuanoèkZu us rks vius xzaFkksa esa O;aX; dh ppkZ foLrkj ls dh gSA ik'pkR; lkfgR; esa O;aX; foèkk ds :i esa vBkjgoha 'krkCnh esa gh LohÑfr ik pqdk FkkA blds Lo:i fuèkkZj.k esa vusd ik'pkR; fo}kuksa us viuk ;ksxnku fn;k gSA ftuesa vkfpZyspl fleksuk bMl fgIiksudl xks;l yqflfy;l Tgwgs`uky bjaLel mpfjp g~oku gaVstk tksliQ gky tkudkVZu ekWfy;j lDW;q;y cVyj Mªk;u vySDtaMj iksi tksukFku LohiQ~V goksyVs;j ck;ju tsEl :>sy yaosYl ekykad tktZ cukZM 'kk dkjykbZy tktZ vkjosy bg~yu vkfn gSaA ijarq tc fganh O;aX; lkfgR; dk vè;;u djrs gSa rks ns[krs gSa fd O;aX; dchj] fcgkjh] fujkyk esals xqtjrk gqvk izxfrokn lkfgR; esa izfo"V gqvk fiQj iz;ksxokn ,oa ubZ dfork esa iQyk iQwyk vkSj ledkyhu dfork esa mldh tM+sa bruh xgjh gks xbZ fd Lora=k foèkk ds :i esa fodflr gks x;kA vc rks fganh lkfgR; esa Lora=k :i ls èkkjnkj O;aX; fy[kus okys O;aX;dkj gSa ;Fkk gjf'kadj ijlkbZ] 'kjn tks'kh] johanuz kFk R;kxh] jkèkkÑ".k] ds'kopanz oekZ] Jhyky 'kqDy] Mk- ujsanz dksgyh] yrhiQ ?kksa?kh] Mk- cysanq 'ks[kj frokjh] Mk'kadj iq.krkacsdj] Mk- jks'kuyky lqjhjokyk] Mk- banzukFk enku] Mk- lalkjpanz ve`rjk;] Mk- lqn'kZu ethfB;k] v'kksd 'kqDy] lqcksèkdqekj JhokLro] larks"k [kjs] Loy{ehdkar oS".ko] Mk- Kku prqosZnh] ds-ihlDlsuk] lqjs'k lsB] izse tuest;] Jhjke Bkdqj] fo".kqnso ikaMs;] Mk- f'ko Bkdqj] Mk- jkes'ojizlkn flag vkfnA mijksDr O;aX;dkjksa esa ls 'kh"kZLFk O;aX;dkj gfj'kadj ijlkbZ dh ijlkbZ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

fparu ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

jpukoyh izdkf'kr gksus ds ckn Hkh os ijaijkxr foèkk ys[ku ds pkS[kVksa dks fujarj rksM+dj jpuk djrs jgsA bUgksaus vius O;aX;ksa esa :f<+;ksa rFkk vaèkfo'oklksa ij tksjnkj vkØe.k fd;kA buds O;aX;ksa ds fo"k; jkstejkZ dh ftanxh ds fo"k; gSa ij muesa rktxh gSA ftl izdkj dgk tkrk gS fd vktknh ls iwoZ ds fganqLrku dh fLFkfr dks i<+uk gS rks izsepan i<+sa blh izdkj buds fo"k; esa Hkh dgk tkrk gS fd vktknh ds ckn dh fganqLrku dh fLFkfr dks ns[kuk pkgrs gSa rks ijlkbZ dks if<+;sA ijlkbZ ds lanHkZ esa eqfDr cksèk us fy[kk gS fd ^ijlkbZ dk lcls cM+k lkeF;Z laosnukRed :i ls ;FkkFkZ dk vkadyu gS pkgs og jktuSfrd iz'u gks ;k pfj=kxrA gekjs ;gka Hkh lkfgfR;d laLÑfr us lPpkbZ ds izdVhdj.k ij tks gBcanh djds j[kh gS mls ns[krs gq, ijlkbZth dh dyk lgt gh okei{kh gks tkrh gSA 'kjn tks'kh fganh O;aX; foèkk dks l'kDr djus esa lalkj dh cM+h gLrh gSA uqdhys xgjs rFkk rh[ks O;aX; ds fy, fganh lkfgR; esa fo[;kr 'kjn tks'kh dh lexz jpukvksa esa jktuSfrd] lkekftd] lkfgfR;d vkSj iz'kklfud folaxfr;ksa dk inkZiQk'k feyrk gSA folaxfr dh moZjk Hkwfe esa O;aX;&ikSèk dks [kkn nsus okyksa esa 'kjn tks'kh ds lexz O;aX;&lkfgR; dk voyksdu dj Mk- 'kadj iq.krkacsdj dks fuEukafdr oDrO; nsuk iM+kA 'kjn tks'kh vkt ds tkus&ekuks lkfgR;dkjksa esa ls ,d gSa buds O;aX; esa fooj.k dk dkS'ky rdZ pqVdh Hkjh foeqXèkrk vkSj :i foèkku esa jpuk&oØrk feysxhA ;g O;aX; varr% fj>krk gSA O;aX; foèkk dks l'kDr cukus okyksa esa ijlkbZth dh rjg johanzukFk R;kxh dk uke Hkh xkSjo ls fy;k tkrk gSA muds O;aX;ksa dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd mUgksaus Hkkjrh; vkSj ik'pkR; izfrHkkoku ys[kdksa ds n`"Vkar rFkk lanHkks± dk mi;ksx fd;k gSA tSls 'ksDlih;j] oqMgkml] dkyhnkl] Hk`rgfj] iar] fcgkjh] xkfyc] eksfeu] bR;kfnA R;kxh us O;aX; ys[ku esa okD;ksa dh vkarfjd cukoV esa oSn~Xè; dk iwjk [k;ky j[kk gSA tSls ^vkids tkus ls ;g nÝrj foèkok gks tk,xk tcfd vkids jgrs&jgrs lrh gks ○ ○ ○ 38 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

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iz [ ;kr dFkkdkj latho ij dsafær ukeoj fla g ] jkts a æ ;kno] fo'oukFk f=ikBh] xksi's oj flag] jks f g.kh vxz o ky] lR;dke f'koewfrZ] ize s iky 'kekZ vkfn laidZ ch&107] lSDVj&43] uks,Mk

jgk FkkA* blds vuarj ,d vU; egku fparu] fopkjd] laLÑfr j{kd rFkk O;aX;dkj ds :i esa fo[;kr ds'kopanz 'kekZ ds vueksy ;ksxnku dh eSa ljkguk djrh gwa ftUgksaus vkB jpuk,a lkfgR; dks nhaA muds O;aX;ksa dk mn~ns'; Fkdh gqbZ Hkkjrh; laLÑfr dks vkèkqfudre cukuk gSA O;aX; dh izHkkolÙkk cgqvk;keh gS vkSj O;aX;dkj lhekvksa esa caèkk gSA mlesa iqujko`fÙk ugha gksuh pkfg,A Hkk"kk esa dlkoV gks vfrjsd ughaA ts- fefMYVu ejsZ dk O;aX; dh Hkk"kk 'kSyh ds lanHkZ esa fopkj gS fd O;aX; Hkk"kk dh 'kSyh; pjerk oDrO; dh laf{kfIr vkSj izHkkoflf¼ esa fufgr gSA izgkjd Hkk"kk dh fufeZr ds fy, O;aX;dkj dks cgqr ?kqekonkj vFkZèkkfj;ksa vkSj 'kCnksa ls xqtjuk iM+rk gSA vuqHko vkSj vfHkO;fDr dks ubZ nh{kk gh fojkV lkFkZdrk dk uke gSµO;aX; ys[kuA vkxkeh le; esa laHkkouk ;g gS fd O;aX; vuqHko vkSj laizs"k.k dh rh[kh èkkj dh uwru tkyh cqusxkA foHkkxkË;{k fganh] ehjk LukrdksŸkj egkfo|ky;] laxfj;k (jkt-) ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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f=kdks.kh; ○

i fj p ;

lw;c Z kyk

tUe LFkku] frfFk 'kS{kf.kd ;ksX;rk

% okjk.klh] 25 vDVwcj 1943 % dk'kh fgUnw fo'ofo|ky; esa ^jhfr dkO;* esa ih-,p-Mh-A izkjafHkd f'k{kk ds Lukrd f'k{kk rd] vk;Z efgyk egkfo|ky;] okjk.klhA % LoxhZ; Jherh ds'kj dqekjh % LoxhZ; Jhokjizrki flag % pkj cgusa Øe'k% ohj ckyk] ds'kj ckyk] pUnz ckyk rFkk HkkbZ fo".kqirz kiA % twu 1963] okjk.klh % Jh vkj-ds- yky] epsZUV usoh esa ejhu bathfu;jµ rRi'pkr cgqjk"Vªh; daiuh esa mPp izca/d& orZeku lsokfuo`Ùk nks iq=k ,d iq=kh vfHkyk"k yky] vuqjkx yky] fnO;k ykyA ikS=k&ikS=kh&nkSfg=kh&'kqfprk] vfHku;] vufUnrk] ufUnuh ,oa vfnfrA % ?kj ifjokj esa i<+us fy[kus] dyk laxhr dk lq#fpiw.kZ okrkoj.kA firk f'k{kk&foHkkx esa mPp inkf/dkjhA ekrk&firk dh dyk] laxhr ,oa lkfgR; esa #fp] ?kj esa gkjeksfu;e] ckalqjh] xzkeksiQksuA igyh dgkuh ^thth* lkfjdk esa vDVwcj 1972 vad esa izdkf'krA igyh O;aX; jpuk ^[kkuk b±V dk] vkuk lektoky dk* vkSj nwljh dgkuh ^vfoHkkT;* /eZ;qx 1973 ds vadksa esa izdkf'krA nwljk o rhljk y?kq miU;kl ^lqcg ds bartkj rd* ,oa ^vfXuia[kh* lkIrkfgd jfookj esa (79) /kjkokfgd izdkf'krA yach dgkuh jsl (/eZ;qx) fo'ks"k :i ls pfpZrA miU;kl ^nh{kkUr* lkfjdk esa lEiw.kZ izdkf'kr ,oa ikBdksa }kjk iz'kaflrA jpukvksa dk ejkBh] mnwZ] xqtjkrh] iatkch] dUuM+ vkSj vaxzsth vkfn Hkk"kkvksa esa vuqoknA vkdk'kok.kh rFkk nwjn'kZu ij izk;% lHkh miU;klksa ,oa dgkfu;ksa dk :ikarj ,oa izLrqfrA usg: lsaVj (yanu) U;w;kdZ ds ^'kCn LVkj* Vh-oh- dk;ZozQe esa dgkuh ,oa O;aX; jpukvksa dk ikBA % fiz;nf'kZuh iqjLdkj] ?ku';kenkl iqjLdkj] O;aX;Jh lEeku ,oa iqjLdkj] deyknsoh xksbudk okXnsoh iqjLdkj vkfnA % esjs laf/ i=k] lqcg ds bartkj rd] vfXuia[kh] nh{kkUr] ;kfeuh dFkkA % ,d bUnz/uq"k % tqcsnk ds uke] fn'kkghu] FkkyhHkj pkan] eqaMsj ij] x`g&izos'k] dkR;k;huh&laokn] lka>okrh] bDdhl dgkfu;ka] ikap yach dgkfu;ka] ekuq"k xa/ flLVj Iyht vki tkuk ugha] os tjh ds iwQy rFkk vU; izse dgkfu;kaA % xkSjkxquoUrhA % vtxj djs u pkdjh] /`rjk"Vª VkbEl] ns'k lsok ds v[kkM+s esa] Hkxoku us dgk FkkA % esjh Js"B O;aX; jpuk,aA

eka firk HkkbZ&cgu fookg ifr

ys[ku dh i`"BHkwfe

lEeku Ñfr;ka miU;kl dFkk laxzg

'kh?kz izdk'; O;aX; laxzg 'kh?kz izdk'; ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

39

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!

tqykbZ&flracj 2009

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f=kdks.kh; ○

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viuh rLohj ls vyx ;fn ge fdlh ys[kd dh dksbZ Ñfr i<+rs gSa vkSj ml ys[kd ls u rks feys gksa vkSj u gh mlds ckjs esa dqN i<+k gks rks cgqr LokHkkfod gS fd ge mldh rLohj Ñfr ds vk/kj ij cuk ysrs gSaA blh ekufldrk ds pyrs /kfeZd iqLrdsa fy[kus okys ys[kd dh rLohj fryd/kjh dh curh gS vkSj gkL; ys[kd dh fdlh galksM+ tksdj dh tks ckr&ckr ij vkidks galk,xkA ys[kd dh Ñfr mlds O;fDrRo dk js[kkfp=k fufeZr djrh gS vkSj ;s nhxj ckr gS fd vDlj ;s rLohj cgqr dqN >wBh lkfcr gksrh gSA lw;Zckyk ds ys[ku ls eSa o"kks± ls ifjfpr Fkk] /eZ;qx ds le; lsA 1973 vkSj mlds yxHkx nl lky ckn rd dk oks /eZ;qxh; le; gS ftlesa esjh ih<+h ds vusd ys[kdksa dks Hkkjrh th us u dsoy [kwc Nkik vfirq lkfgR; txr esa LFkkfir dj fn;kA lw;Zckyk ,d ,slh gh jpukdkj gSaA ^,d banz/uq"k tqcsnk ds uke*] ^jsl*] ^esjs laf/ i=k* tSlh mudh vusd Ñfr;ksa us /hjs&/hjs eq>s mudk iz'kald cuk fn;kA 1989 esa mudk igyk O;aX; ladyu vk;k rks mUgksaus eq>s Hkstk vkSj mlds igys i`"B ds vkjaHk esa fy[kk lEefr ,oa leh{kkFkZ rFkk eè; esa fy[kk& HkkbZ izse tuest; dks 'kqHkdkeukvksa lfgrA eq>s ;kn gS fd eSaus mudk ;g ladyu ,d gh flfVax esa fdlh jkspd miU;kl dh rjg i<+ fy;kA eq>s lw;Zckyk dh nks ckrksa us fo'ks"k :Ik ls izHkkfor fd;k] igyh rks ;g fd os gkL; ;k O;aX; dks tcjnLrh jpuk esa batsDV ugha djrh gSa vkSj nwljh ;g fd og vius vkSj ikBd ds chp cgqr de nwjh cukdj pyrh gSaA ,slk yxrk gS fd ysf[kdk vkids ikl cSBh vkidks jpuk lquk jgh gSA os u rks pyrs iQS'ku dh fo"k;ksa dh oklukvksa esa iQalrh gSa vkSj u gh fdlh vius fdlh vxzt dh dkcZu dkWih cuus esa fo'okl djrh gSaA ^lk{kkRdkj* esa izdkf'kr vius ,d lk{kkRdkj esa mUgksaus pkgs Kku prqosZnh ls dgk gks& fMekaM ls fy[kus dk ewM curk gSA O;aX; rks eSaus vDlj if=kdkvksa ds vk;s i=kksa ds ihNs ls gh fy[kuk 'kq# fd;k gSA vHkh Hkh eSa iQksu ij fMekaM djus okyksa ls fouezrkiwoZd vuqjks/ djrh gwa fd os de&ls&de ,d Ms<+ ekg dk le; vo'; nsa rFkk chp esa ,dk/ ckj iQksu ij [kV[kVk nsaA* fMekaM dh bl lknxh ij vkidk Hkh ejus dk fny pkgsxkA eSaus Hkh muls if=kdk ds fy, jpuk&izfØ;k fMekaM ij gh fy[kokbZ vkSj fMekaM ij fy[kus okyh bl ysf[kdk ls tc ,d eghus rd dsoy vk'oklu gh feys rks laiknd dk /S;Z tokc ns x;k vkSj Loj dqN rst rks cgqr 'kkyhurk ds lkFk lw;Zckyk us dgk& izse eSaus rqEgkjk Loj ,slk dHkh ugha lquk gS] yxrk gS cgqr ijs'kku gksA* bl okD; esa laiknd ds izfr laosnuk Hkh Fkh vkSj ys[kdh; LokfHkeku fd gs laiknd! lko/ku] viuh ijs'kkuh ds pyrs Loj dks rh[kk er djA* fiNys nl o"kks± esa yxkrkj feyus ls eSa lw;Zckyk vkSj muds LoHkko dks le> x;k gwa ijarq tc igyh ckj yEch eqykdkr gqbZ rks muds laca/ esa cuh esjh rLohj VwVh FkhA f=kfunkn esa tc ebZ 2002 esa gksus okyh varjkZ"Vªh; laxks"Bh dh ;kstuk cuh rks eSaus lw;Zckyk th dks Hkh fuea=k.k HkstkA fuea=k.k bl vankt esa Hkstk Fkk fd os vk,axh rks ugha] Hkst nsrs gSa D;ksafd bruh yach ;k=kk dj mu tSlh NqbZ&eqbZ O;fDrRo okyh efgyk ds f=kfunkn tSls de yqHkkous ns'k esa vkus dh laHkkouk yxHkx 'kwU; gh gksrh gSA ij vk'p;Z rc gqvk tc mudk ^dSjsfc;u esa fganh ds izpkj&izlkj esa dchj vkSj rqylh ds ;ksxnku* ij muds vkys[k dh :ijs[kk vkSj f=kfunkn esa vkus dh mRlqdrk ifjp; gqvkA ;s ,d yack izlax gS] ij la{ksi esa dgwa rks ]tc os vdsyh igqap xb± vkSj muds ckjs esa fujarj vkSj tkuus dk volj feyk] rks Hkh fo'okl ugha gqvk fd os vdsyh ;gka igqaph gSaA lw;Zckyk tc Hkh lkfgR;] izdk'kd] iqjLdkj vkfn ds ckjs esa ppkZ djrh gSa rks bruh vKkuh vkSj eklwe ut+j vkrh gSa fd lkspus dks foo'k gksuk iM+rk gS fd ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 40 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○

folaxfr;ksa ij rh[ks izgkj djus okyh ysf[kdk lw;Zckyk D;k ;s gh gSaA ^lkjs jkg dq<+rs&dq<+rs* ls ,d va'a k nsf[k,& igys NksVs ntsZ ds lkfgR;dkj Fks] de dq<+rs FksA vc lkfgR; ds Hkjs&iwjs iaMky esa vk x;s gSa] lks ftEesnkfj;ka] O;Lrrk,a c<+ xbZ gSaA igys dh vis{kk cM+s iSekus ij dq<+uk iM+rk gSA cM+k lkfgR;dkj gksus ds lkFk gh lcls vge nkf;Ro ys[kd dk ;gh gksrk gS fd blesa ys[kd dh DokfyVh cnrj gks ;k csgrj] blls fdlh dks dksbZ [kkl iQdZ ugha iM+rkA ysfdu mlds dq<+us dh DokfyVh vkSj DokafVVh iQkSju c<+ tkuh pkfg,] D;ksafd NksVh lkfgR;dkjh ds tekus esa tks dke [kqnjs Ldsy ij VViwaft, fdLe dk gksrk Fkk] og vc Fkksd O;kikj ds :Ik esa ;kstukc¼ rjhds ls gksrk gSA egfiQysa cSBrh gSa] xksf"B;ka gksrh gSa] lkFk&lkFk fey&tqydj ;g fØ;k laiUu dh tkrh gSA 'kkL=kksa esa bls gh ^czãkuan lgksnj* dk lq[k dgk x;k gSA* ;fn 'kkafr esgjks=kk] lw;Zckyk] vydk ikBd tSlh ysf[kdk,a O;aX; ugha fy[krha rks O;aX;&ys[ku dks iq#"kksfpr ys[ku ekuus ls vkykspdksa dks dksbZ ugha jksd ldrk Fkk vkSj fganh O;aX; ukjh&foe'kZ&foghu gksus dk vfHk'kki >syrkA esjh ,d bPNk gS lw;Zckyk th ds ikl dFkk dk vn~Hkqr f'kYi gS vkSj yach jpuk fy[kus esa os fl¼gLr Hkh gSa] ;fn os O;aX; miU;kl Hkh fy[ksa rks Ñik gkssxhA &izse tuest; ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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f=kdks.kh; ○

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lw;Zckyk

^;g O;aX; dkS iaFk* vFkkZr ^jpus dh izfozQ;k* eSaus dHkh vius gks'kksgokl esa O;aX; fy[kus ;k O;aX;dkj cuus dh dksf'k'k ugha dh ysfdu u tkus dSls FkksM+h u FkksM+h gksrh pyh xbZA vc ihNs eqM+dj ns[krh gwa rks yxrk gS] Fkh t:j cpiu ls gh] cfYd tUe&tkr (tksfd ,d O;aX;dkj gksrk gS) ftanxh ls [kkn ikuh feyh rks ys[ku esa Hkh ,d NksVh&eksVh iQly ygygk mBh ojuk ;g lkfgR; uke dh nqfu;k rks xq#xaHkhjrk ls bruh Bqalh&BqalkbZ gksrh gS fd vke rkSj ij mlesa gkL;&O;aX; ds fy, txg cukuk vklku ughaA bldk vFkZ ;g ugha fd O;aX; xaHkhj ugha gksrk] fliZQ og xaHkhjrk dk <ksax ugha HkjrkA ^fy[kus* dh ckr djsa rks esjk iwjk ys[ku gh O;oLFkk vkSj rjrhch ls dkslksa nwj gS vkSj O;aX; ys[ku rks lgh ek;us esa ^vpkud dh mit* vkSj ^vuk;kl dh miyfC/* gSA /wwedsrq&lk izxV gksrk gSA O;aX; jpus dk ewyHkko vkSj vanj ckgj dk lc dqN m[kkM+rk iVdrk viuk jkLrk cukuk 'kq: dj nsrk gSA ,dn ftn~nh cPps&lk fd ^;g pht* vHkh gh pkfg, gh ;g pht ;kuh esjh dyeA ftn~nh gBh cPps izk;% viuk dke djok ys tkrs gSa] dHkh&dHkh pkaVk [kk okil pys tkrs gSa- - vPNs 'kkyhu cPps vius izk.; dh izrh{kk djrs jg tkrs gSaA rks eq> tSlh larqfyr] vuq'kkflr x`g.kh dh fnup;kZ ds lkjs rkjrE; viuh fufn;kbZ Bksdj ls f/rjkrk ;g ftn~nh cPpk fny&fnekx ij dkfct gks tkrk gSA vkt vxj le; us eqgyr nh dye gkFk esa FkekbZ rks ckr dh ckr esa lg;ksxh 'kCnksa] fopkjksa ds gqtwe tqVrs pys vkrs gSa vkSj dkjoka py iM+rk gS] ojuk ;g ftn~nh cPpk pkaVk [kkdj ?kj&ckgj ds HkhM+ HkM+kds esa dgha xqe gks tkrk gSA folaxfr;ka vkSj fonwzi rks Bqals gSa thou esa vanj&ckgj pkjksa rjiQ- - -fnekx esa HkhM+ yxh gh gksrh gS] ?ku?kksj VSªfiQd tkr rd dh fLFkfr;ka- - -vkSj vki tkurs gSa fd Hk;adj VSªfiQd tke esa dksbZ vkokxeu rjhds ls py ldrk gS\- - -;s jpukdkj ds thou dh foMEcuk gS ftuds chp mls ges'kk ,d vutkuh&lh izrh{kk ml vkgn ds bygke dh gksrh gS ftlesa fcuk u dksbZ jpuk viuk :ikdkj ys ldrh gS u mlesa izk.k&izfr"Bk gks ldrh gSA ,d ckj ;g bygkeh {k.k gkFkksa ls NwVrk gS rks okil mlh :i esa 'kk;n gh fiQj dHkh fey ikrk gSA ;g og {k.k gksrk gS tks O;aX; jpuk dk O;aX; dh rjk'k nsrk gSA 'kSyh ls fo/k tukrk gS vkSj lk/u ls lkè; HkhA cs'kd tc dHkh thou ds fdlh i{k ;k lekt ds fdlh {ks=kk ls tqM+s xgjs vkSj O;kid vuqHko dk dPpk eky bdV~Bk gks tkrk gS rc Kku prqosZnh Hkh ujd ;k=kkk] ckjkeklh] ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

41

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fo".kq ukxj Hkh ^vkneh LoxZ esa* ;'koar O;kl dh ^dkejsM xksMls* vkSj fxjh'k iadt dh ^ekfiQ;k* tSlh yach ikjh dh Ñfr;ka lkeus vkrh gSaA ysfdu pwafd foèkk ds :i esa esjk O;aX;&ys[ku NksVh jpukvksa dk T;knk djhch jgk] blfy, esjs fy, ;g dkSa/k fo'ks"k vgfe;r jgrh gSA 'kCn 'kfDr;ksa ds fliZQ 'kCncs/h ck.k vFkkZr dsoy ^O;atuk* ds gh mi;ksx dh ?kwVA ;gka ds O;atuk 'kCnksa dks cs/] rjk'k] myV&iyV dj O;aX;&fo"k; vkSj fopkj ds vuqdwy cukrh gSA D;ksafd mnzsd d#.kk dk gks ;k volkn dk] rh{k.krk folaxfr dh gks ;k fonzwi dh] is'k mls pViVk] tk;dsnkj vkSj LokLF;o¼Zd cukdj gh djuk gSA vuk;kl pyrh ;g jpuk&izfozQ;k ,d vuwBk gYdkiu vkSj fuf'prrk lkSairh gS] vius vuqHko esa vfuo;Zuh; gksrh gSA blh nkSjku ,d vkSj cM+h r`fIr rc feyrh gS tc izeq[k eqn~ns ds lkFk&lkFk dqN vkSj fopkj (igys ls fcydqy u lksps gq,) ,dne izsQ'k] ckbZ&izksm~dV dh rjg gkFk yx tkrs gSa vkSj ,d vfrfjDr jpuk dk cksul fey tkrk gSA la;eksa ls lanHkks± ds [kqyus dh ;g izfozQ;k Hkh ,d vtwck gksrh gSA esjh fiz; O;aX; jpuk Hkxoku ds gkFk esa Hkxoku }kjk O;Dr fd, x,] ,d ds ckn ,d fnypLi vkSj fonzwi Hkjs mn~xkjksa esa ls vfèkdka'k fy[krs gq, gh vk tqM+s Fks] blh rjg xtkuu cuke xtk uk;d esa x.kifr ds gkFk esa 'ka[k] ine] efnjk ds lkFk eksckby Fkekus dk vkbfM;k Hkh rR{kk dh miyfC/ jghA ,slh izkfIr ds {k.k fy[kus ds nkSjku feys [kq'kxokj >ksads dh rjg gksrs gSa] izokg dks lqxe vkSj lq[ke; cukrs gSa ojuk blds myV dHkh&dHkh ,sls vojksèk Hkh vkrs gSaA vpkud 'kCnksa fopkjksa dh tcjnLr VdjkgVksa ds chp lksps gq,- - -tke gks tkrk gSA vc fLFkfr ;g gksrh gS f[kUurkvksa vkSj iqQiqQykgV ds >kM+] [k.Mgjksa ds chpksa&chp xkM+h vM+h gS vkSj jkLrk BIi canA ,sls esa eSa pqipki dkxt dye og NksM+ mB vkrh gwa vkSj ekSle cnyus dk bartkj djrh gwaA lpeqp n`'; cnyrk gS ;k ewM #dh gqbZ xkM+h vpkud LVkVZ gks tkrh gS] vojks/ Lo;eso gV tkrs gSa vkSj jpuk 'kCnksa] fopkjksa Hkjoksa ds xzhu flxyksa dks ikj djrh] lgtrk ls jkLrk fudky ys tkrh gSA ,d jpuk dh pyrh izfozQ;k ds chp ls fudy vkbZ ,d vfrfjDr jpuk dk loksZÙke mnkgj.k esjs iqjLdkjksa ij fy[ksa] O;aX; gSaA ^fganh lkfgR; dh iqjLdkj ijaijk* ^,d iqjLdkj ;k=kk* vkSj ^vk;kstu iqjLdkj esys dk* tSls O;aX; ,d ls gh ewy x`g u{k=k ls VwVs dbZ mYdk fiaM ds leku gSa ysfdu ewy fo"k; ,d gksus ds ckotwn] rhuksa rhu fHkUu lanHkks± dh vk;juh dks Mhy djrs gSaA

tqykbZ&flracj 2009

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f=kdks.kh; ○

'kq#vkrh vkosx esa fy[kh x;h esjh jpuk ds csrjrhc vkSj vjktdrk gks tkus dk eq>s izk;% dgj jgrk gSA ;g Hkh ewy Hkko dh 'kq¼rk vkSj rh{.krk dks T;knk ls T;knk izHkkoh cukus ds vfrmRlkfgr gksrk gSA ml le; lkou ds va/s dks gjk&gjk gh fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA blhfy, t:jh gksrk gS fd jpuk iwjh gksus ds fy, mls vka[kksa ls vks>y dj fn;k tk,A nks&pkj fnu gh lgh ij O;aX; jpuk dks fnekx ls Dyhu IysV dh rjg] lkiQ dj nsuk esjs fy, vfuok;Z gks tkrk gSA mlds ckn iwjh rjg rVLFk cfYd vkykspdh n`f"V ls iqujkoyksdu djrh gwa vksj lkjs vfrjsdh c;j esa dkV&NkaV vFkkZr ,fMfVax gksrh gSA eSa bls ysdj vfrfjDr lrZd jgrh gwa D;ksafd O;aX; ds csdkcw gks tkus ds cgqr [krjs gksrs gSaA vU; fo/kvksa dk f'kYi T;knk ls T;knk vkjksfir lk;kl ;k likV yx ldrk gS tcfd O;aX; tjk&lh vlko/kuh ls iwQgM+ vkSj vf'k"V rd gks ldrk gS tks esjh izÑfr ds fo#¼ gSA [kqn esa vkSj [kqn ls tqM+h phtksa dks ysdj gn dh ehu&es[k fudkyus okyh esjh izÑfr cM+s ls cM+s O;aX;dkj dh Hkh bl vlko/kuh vknr vkSj detksjh dks ugha c[kkurhA laiw.kZ vkLFkk ls fdlh Hkh cM+s O;aX;dkj ds ys[ku ij lefiZr gksus ds ckotwn va/ HkfDr eSa ugha dj ikrhA ;g rks gqvk NksVh&O;aX; jpukvksa ds lkFk fd;k tkus okyk lqywdA cM+h jpuk ;k NksVs&cM+s O;aX; miU;kl ds ealwcs dbZ ckj va/s t:j ysfdu dkxt ij mrj ugha ik;sA fliZQ ,d jpuk ^xtkuu cuke x.k uk;d* yach dgkuh dh 'kDy ys ikbZA FkksM+s ifjJe ls ;g jpuk ,d vkSlr miU;kl esa ifjofrZr gks ldrh FkhA bldh ewy mn~Hkkouk loZFkk v/wjh] esjh #fp ds vuqdwy Fkh ysfdu rc rd vU; foèkkvksa us ,slk /kok cksyk fd ckr yach O;aX; dgkuh ij NwV xbZA ;g vU;k; ;k T;knrh vDlj esjh jpukvksa ds lkFk gks xbZ gSA dbZ fo/kvksa esa leku #fp vkSj yxko gksus ds dkj.k eSa O;aX; dks mruk le; ugha ns ik;h ftrus dh ;g fo/k vf/dkjh Fkh vkSj eSa Lo;a Hkh pkgrh FkhA bruh dksf'k'k vo'; jgh fd vlj ^DokafVVh* ij Hkys gks] ij ughaA izkjaHk ls gh FkksM+h LVSªVth cukdj egRokdka{kh ;kstukvksa ds lkFk fy[krh vkSj fdlh Hkh ,d fo"k; ij dsafnzr djrh rks laHkor% mifyC/ vkSj ckgjh liQyrkvksa dh n`f"V ls FkksM+k csgrj ntkZ gkfly dj ikrh ysfdu ml lcdh eq>s u le>] u lqfoèkk] u 'kmQj jgha ;g lc esjh izkFkfedrk esa dHkh 'kqekj u gks ik;kA esjs fy, ^fy[kus* ls feyus okyk lq[k gh loksZifj Fkk] vkSj ;g lq[k jpuk ls feyrk gS] ^fo/k* ls ughaA tc bl fo/k jpuk dye dh uksad ij gks] ogh esjk b"VA ;g b"V] ;g lq[k eq>s Hkjiwj feykA jgh ^eupkgk* fy[kus vkSj viuk ^loZJs"B* u ns ikus okyh ckr rks og ^eyky* izk;% lHkh jpukdkjksa ds lkFk tqM+k gksrk gSA gekjk iwjk ys[ku] vius ml loZJs"B rd igqapus dh dksf'k'k Hkj gksrk gSA bl dksf'k'k esa ;kuh esjs iwjs ys[ku esa ^O;aX;* us csgn vge Hkwfedk fuHkk;h gS] foèkk ds :i esa Hkh] 'kSyh ds :i esa HkhA liQj ds :i esa Hkh] lkèku ds :i esa HkhA D;ksafd 'kq¼ O;aX; ys[k ls vyx esjh dgkfu;ksa esa ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

42

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f=kfunkn esa vk;ksftr laxks"Bh ds volj ij ns'kh&fons'kh lkfgR;dkjksa ds lkFk lw;Zckyk

Hkh tgka flpq,'kUl us >ksyh iSQyk;h esjh dye us vyknhuh fpjkx ds ftUu dh rjg gqdwe ctk;kA ,slh dgkfu;ksa esa ^lkmQth vkSj canj*] ^,d L=kkh ds dkjukesa*] ^gksxh t; iq#"kksÙke uohu*] ^lquank Nksdjh dj Mk;jh*] ^ekre*] ^ekuq"kxa/*] ^xtkuu cuke x.k uk;d*] ^'knh vkSj fjeksV*] ^'kgj dh lcls nnZuke [kcj* vkfn gSaA izeq[k gSa ftuesa ^liksfV±x vkfVZLV* gksus ds ckotwn dgkuh dh 'kfDr vkSj lkSan;Z O;aX; ds da/ksa ij fVdk gSA cs'kd ^xtkuu cuke - - -vkSj ekre* tSlh dgkfu;ksa dks 'kq¼ O;aX; dgkuh dh Js.kh esa Mkyk tk ldrk gSA ^le;* us Hkh fiNys n'kd o"kks± esa tks Nykax yxk;h gS] mlus Hkh euks;ksx] ls eu eqrkfcd fy[kus dk bRehuku Nhu fy;k gSA mls ikus] tqVkus ds fy, gesa ,sM+h pksVh dk ilhuk ,d djuk gksrk gSA vLr&O;Lrrkvksa vkSj vkik/kfi;ksa ds de dgj ugha VwVrsA eq>s yxrk gS dHkh&dHkh rks ys[kd cus jgus ds fy, euq"; cus jgus okyh 'krks± dks Hkh vuns[kk djuk iM+rk gSA eq>s vkidks irk Hkh ugha pyrk fd folaxfr;ksa ds f[kykiQ pyus okyh gekjh dye bUgha folaxfr;ksa ds lkFk fdrus xyr le>kSrs djrh py jgh gS vutkusA ,d vafre ckr ftl rjg yksx eq>s ?ksj dj iwNrs gSa fd vkidh izeq[k fo/k D;k gS\- - -(vk'k; ;gh fd eSa [kqn vius eaqag ls Lohdkj ywa fd O;aX; esjh izeq[k fo/k ugha gS) rks Lo;a eSa Hkh vDlj [kqn dks dV?kjs esa [kM+k dj ;g loky nqgjkrh gwa fd dgha ,slk rks ugha fd eSa lk;kl gBiwoZd fdlh egRokdka{kk ds rgr tcjnLrh ftn Bkudj O;aX; ds vgkrs esa txg Nsadk dj cSB x;h gwa\- - -ysfdu rc jkr ;g lksp dj feyrh gS fd lkfgR; ds foLr`r eap ij izos'k ds fy,] ftl jpuk ds ekè;e ls eq>s deys'oj th dk izek.k&i=kk feyk Fkk] og jpuk] lkfjdk esa Nih ^fuxqZ.k* th dk ,d izse dgkuh vc 'kh"kZd ;kn ugha ij fy[kh ,d O;aX; izfrfozQ;k gh Fkh vkSj mldk 'kh"kZd Fkk] ^;knksa dh psu esa cjlkr dh jkr dk ,d ykWdsVA*

tqykbZ&flracj 2009

ch&504] #uoky lsaVj] xksoaMh LVs'ku jksM] nsoukj (psacwj)] eqacbZ&88 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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f=kdks.kh; ○

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Kku prqosZnh

tSlh gSa oSlh cuh jgsa lw;Zckyk cgqr dfBu gS lw;Zckyk ij fy[kukA cgqr izsaQd ysdj Hkksiky ls py fn;k izQkal dk iQrg djusA jkr ,slh ysf[kdk dk Hkh D;k eryc tks cl fy[kus esa gh dh mM+ku FkhA cacbZ lqcg igqap x;k] gka fdlh dks tkurk ugha FkkA fo'okl djrh jgh gks\ ,slh dFkkdkj dks D;k uke nsaxs ftls Lo;a lw;Zckyk ls Hkh igys dHkh feyk ugha FkkA fiQj Hkh u tkus dkSu dks O;aX;dkj dgyokus esa xoZ eglwl gksrk gks tcfd ekgkSy ;g lk fo'okl Fkk eu esa fd Hksy ds xsLV gkml esa lh/s muds ?kjA gS fd rqjar esa tks tks O;aX; dh gh [kkrs&ipkrs jgs gSa os rd Lo;a igyh eqykdkr vkSj ,slh vkReh;rk ;k rks vkidh nhnh ns lds dks O;aX;dkj dgs tkus ij vkgr eglwl djrs gSa\ tSlh ysf[kdk ;k ekaA irk gh ugha pyk fd ;g esjk ?kj ugha gSA fdruh ckrsaA dk D;k djsa fd ftls ;g u irk gks fd fganh dh vkykspuk] isV Hkj [kkuk f[kyk;kA ;gka ogka dh xIis pyhaA fd ckrphr esa laiknu rFkk iqjLdkjksa dh jktuhfr esa gkbZdeku ds nÝrj dgka&dgka gh vpkud mudks irk pyk fd brus de iSls ysdj eSa ckgj tk gSa vkSj mudks dSls lk/k tkrk gS\ ,slh ysf[kdk dk D;k djsa fd jgk gwaA bUgksaus rHkh nks rhu ?kaVs igys ?kj dk dqN dckM+ cspk Fkk ftlus lkjk thou ?kj] ifr] cPpksa] x`gLFkh] fj'rsnkjh] pwYgk djrs os iSls ?kj ij Fks [kqn ds iSlsA tcju idM+k;s eq>sA fiQj irk djds u"V dj fn;k gks vksj ftlds dksbZ ,sls fdLls gh u gksa fd ftUgsa crk;k fd ppZxsV ij iQkWjsu ,Dlpsat feysxkA O;oLFkk djkbZA eSa lqjkiku djrs og yksx pV[kkjs ysdj lquk ldsa\ vkSj ,slh ysf[kdk ckn esa jkLrsHkj lksprk jgk fd D;k fj'rs gksrs gSa ftudk dksbZ uke dk D;k djsa tks vius ikBdksa ds flok; fdlh dh fpark gh u ugha gksrkA ij tks brus izxk<+ vkSj ,sls ifo=k gksrs gSa fd yxrs gSa djrh gks\ fd tUeksa ls ge bl O;fDr dks ge tkurs gSaA- - -;g ckr vyx lw;cZ kyk ,slh gh dfBu ysf[kdk gSAa lk/kj.k lh] lhèkh&lkèkh gqbZ fd eSa mruk [kpZ ugha dj ldkA esjh iRuh 'kf'k dgrh gS fd L=khA ,sls esa vc D;k rks fy[kks ,sls O;fDrRo ij vkt tc rqe datwl gksA irk ugha fd gwa fd ughaA gka fiQtwy [kpZ ugha gwaA rFkkdfFkr L=khfoe'kZ dh pkSij [ksyrs fl¼gLr efgyk foe'khZ ugha [kpZ fd,A cacbZ ykSVrs ls lcls igys okil djus fudy laikndksa vkSj vkykspdksa ds chp xksf"B;ksa dh rjg okilh tkrh iM+k rks lw;Zckyk dh vkReh; iQVdkj fd ,slh tYnh D;k iM+h ysf[kdkvksa dk ,d lewg lkfgR; ij dfct gksus dks vkrqj gS] ,sls Fkh jstejkZ\ esa bl rjg ds udyh L=kh foe'kZ ds fo#¼ rh[ks vkSj csckd O;aX; eq>s ugha ekywe Fkk fd lw;Zckyk ds lkFk vius laca/ dks fy[kus okyh lw;Zckyk ij fy[kdj vki D;ksa Lo;a dks #f<+oknh] dSls ifjHkkf"kr d:a\ eka dgwa] cM+h Hksuth dg nwa] nksLr dg nwa] iksaxkiaFkh ys[kd dgyokuk pkgsaxs\ viuh iz'kafldk dg nwa] esjh fiz; ysf[kdk dgwa& D;k dgwa\ os lc vkerkSj ij ekuuk ;g gS fd lhèks&lkèks yksxksa ds ;k dksbZ dqN ,d lkFk gSaA esjs ys[ku dh ?ku?kksj iz'kafldk gSaA bruh ihB fdLls gh ugha gkss ;k fiQj ckj&ckj fdLls gksrs gSa ;k fiQj os Bksdrh gSa vkSj ihB BkSdus ds fy, yacs&yacs VªaddkWy djrh gSaA dgkfu;ka cM+s #Vhu ls /kfeZd dgkfu;ka Lo;a gh gksrh ;k gks os esjh bruh lgt iz'kald gSa fd eSa vlgt gks tkrk gwaA ij mudh ldrh gSaA jaxfcjaxsa fdLls ftUgsa ikBd #fpiwoZd i<+s] os rks muds iz'kalk lqudj eq>s cM+k Hkyk Hkh yxrk gSA Bhd oSls gh tSls fd gh gksrs ;k gks ldrs gSa ftuds ckjs esa egfiQy esa iqQliqQlkdj ckr esjs eka ;k HkkbZ esjh jpuk dh rkjhiQ djrs gSa rks mlesa jpuk ls dh tkrh gSA cgjgky eSa lw;Zckyk ij blfy, fy[kuk pkgrk gwa fd T;knk esjs izfr izse gh >ydrk gSA Bhd oghA eSaus Hkh mudh gj ikBd ,d ,sls O;fDrRo dks tkus tSls O;fDrRo cukus vktdy jpuk i<+h gSA eSaus mudh dgkfu;ksa ds fy, ^lk{kkRdkj* ds fy, bZ'oj us yxHkx can dj fn, gSaA muls ,d ckj baVjO;w fy;k Fkk] ftldk vyx gh fdLlk gSA eSa mldk D;k dgsaxs vki ,slh ysf[kdk dks] tks Kku prqosnh Hkksiky ls VsyhiQksu ij yacs&yacs iz'u mUgsa fy[krk jgk vkSj os tSls ys[kd ij ek=k mls i<+dj gh] ;k ,d nks i=k ;k iQksu ij cacbZ esa iz'u ikdj ,sls xnxn gks jgh Fkh fd Kku ,sls iz'u fliZQ ckrsa djds gh ,slk vxk/ fo'okl dj cSBs fd mUuhl lkS ipkuos rqe gh dj ldrs gksA cgqr yack baVjO;w cuk Fkk ogA os cPpksa dh esa vpkud gh muds fuokl ij fcuk vkea=k.k ;k psrkouh ds rjg mRlqd Fkha fd mUgksaus esjs ^fVªdh* iz'uksa ij tks mÙkj fn, gSa vpkud vk /edsA Kku prqosZnh dks vxzgiwoZd ianzg gtkj #i, muds ckjs esa Kku dh jk; D;k gh gksrk jgk\ oks mÙkj fd fy[kk ns ns fd rqe izQkal tk jgs gks brus de iSls ysdj rks ;s Hkh lkFk u\ rqe ns[kksA rqe crkvksA ckylqyHk lgtrk esjs Hkksykiu tks j[kksA dHkh ogka t:jr gks rks\ vkvks rks ykSVk nsukA eSa dkfMZ;ksykWth ek;us ;k rks fdLlksa esa i<+k gksxk ;k ftls ge xIi eku ldrs gSaA Vsªfuax ds fy, izQkal tk jgk FkkA thou esa esjh igyh fons'k ;k=kk ij lw;Zckyk rks ;gh gSaA fdLlksa lhA ifjdFkkvksa lhA iQkWjsu ,Dlpsat D;k gksrk gS] blls igys irk gh ugha FkkA FkksM+s ,d fnu iQksu vk;k fd Kku] eq>s ,utkbuh gks jgk gS vkSj ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 43 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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f=kdks.kh; ○

MkWDVj ,fUt;ksxzkiQh djus okys gSaA eSa ;gka Hkksiky vkdj cgqr lkjs ys[kd fe=kksa dk iQksu okyk MkWDVj gwaA fe=k ys[kd rFkk vxzt eq>ls ;nk dnk MkWDVjh lykg ysrs jgrs gSaA Hkksiky 'kgj esa Hkh vkSj ckgj ls HkhA Kkujatu] ftrsUnz HkkfV;k] izHkq tks'kh] dUgS;kyky uanu] ljkst dqekj] oh.kk flUgk] gfj HkV~ukVdj] uohu lkxj] gfj ukjk;.k] egs'k djkjs] Lo- ubZeth vkSj izse tuest;A ,sls gh dbZ ukeA eSaus lw;Zckyk ls ;gh dgk fd vkidks dqN ugha fudysxkA ij djok;kA dqN ugha fudykA ogh vLirky ls iQksu djds crk;k fd lc Bhd fudyk gSA fiQj ikap eghus ckn ,fy;kstiQh dk dqN dkWEIyhds'ku gks x;kA cM+s d"V esa jgh dqN fnuksa rd lw;ZckykA jkst iQksu ij lykg gksrhA nq[k 'ks;j fd, tkrsA ckr rch;r ls 'kq: gksdj nqfu;k ds gj nq[k&lq[k rd tkrhA lw;Zckyk tSlh cM+h ysf[kdk vkSj esjs tSlk ,d NksVk&lk MkWDVjµ ij lkgc] D;k rks mudk esjs mQij fo'okl vkSj D;k gh esjh ckrksa dks ia[kj dh rkehj lk ekuukA bu fnuksa eSaus ,d ubZ lw;Zckyk dks tkuk tks csgn ekuoh; laosnu'khy Vulneratle, Jragile vkSj esys esa HkVd xbZ cPph lh vlqj{kk Hkko ls Hkjh FkhA chekjh esa gj lhèkk&lkèkk O;fDr ,slk gh gks tkrk gS 'kk;n- - eSa Hkksiky vk jgh gwaA rqe eq>s dsfu;u Ldwy ds ikl dh dkWyksuh ls ys ysukA os iQksu dj jgh gSaA fj'rsnkj gSa muds Hkksiky esaA lw;Zckyk ;fn Hkksiky ls bejtSalh gks eq>s iQksu vo'; dj ysaxh fd ;g 'k[l ckn esa cqjk ekusxk fd Hkksiky dh gokvksa dks vkids ;gka ls xqtjus dk irk Fkk rks Kku prqosZnh dks D;ksa ugha\ eSa mudks ysdj ?kj vk;kA 'kf'k ls feyhA cPps rd Ldwy esa FksA usgk vkSj /qzo ls [kwc I;kj fd;kA ?kj rd u tkus D;k&D;k iwNrh jghaA 'kf'k ls iwjk gky fy;k ekuksa ?kj ij dksbZ cM+h vk xbZ gksa vkSj fpafrr gksa lc dqN tkuus dksA pkj&ikap ?kaVs jghaA j[k ckrsaA ys[ku dh] ys[kdksa dhA ys[ku dh jktuhfr dk eSa Hkh cgqr Kkuh rks ugha ijarq lw;Zckyk ls rks csgrj gh tkurk gwa bl iziap dksA lqukrk jgkA os gj ckr ij dgrha fd ns[kks gesa rks ;g irk gh ughaA- - -vjs] ,slk Hkh gksrk gS dgha\ vPNk!!- - -cPpksa ls ok;ns gq, fd cPpsa ds fy, fy[kh& viuh fdrkcsa cacbZ igqaprs gh HkstwaxhA Hksth HkhA esjh csVh usgk vc MkWDVj cu xbZ gS vkSj csVk bathfu;j& ij ;s lw;Zckyk dks oSlk gh ;kn j[ks gSaA fiQj rks vki tc Hkh Hkksiky vkrha ge feyrs ghA ,d yack flyflyk dHkh&dHkh feyus vkSj dHkh&dHkh yacs iQksu dkWYl dk cuk gqvk gS gekjs chpA nqfu;k dh ckrsaA esjh bruh rkjhiQ fd eq>s Lo;a ls bZ";kZ gks tk,A dgrh gSa fd ihB VwVus ds Mj ls T;knk ihB FkiFkikrh ugha gwa rqEgkjh ojuk [kwc FkiFkikmaQA irk ugha fd dHkh ;g gky gS rks lp esa FkiFkikrh rks D;k djrhA esjk er gS fd ys[kd dks cl fy[kuk] fy[kuk vkSj fy[krs jguk pkfg,A uke] iqjLdkj] igpku] [;kfr lc vius vki ihNs&ihNs vkrk gSA vkSj u Hkh vk;s rks ijokg ugha djuh pkfg,A eq>s os ys[kd n;uh; utj vkrs gSa tks ,d fdrkc Niokus ds ckn mldh leh{kk] iqjLdkj vkfn ds tqxkM+ esa brus O;Lr gks tkrs gSa] ekuks yM+dh dh 'kknh esa yxs gksaA gks ldrk gS fd eq>s nqfu;knkjh ls vutku csodwiQ gh ekus& ij eSa ,slk gh gwa vkSj ;gh ekurk gwaA lw;Zckyk dks ns[kdj eq>s vkSj esjh bl /kj.kk dks cy feyrk gS ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

44

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Kku prqosZnhµ vki O;aX; rks fy[krh gSa ysfdu etsnkj ckr ;g gS fd vkidh dgkuh ls O;aX; unkjn gSA vkSj vkids O;aX; izk;% dFkkRed ugha gSAa tcfd eq>s ;g yxrk gS fd dgkuh dk ;g yack vuqHko ;fn vkidh O;aX; dFkkvksa ds :i esa vk ikrk rks 'kk;n ,d ubZ ckr iS n k gks r hA ;g daikVZesaVykbts'ku lk;kl gS ;k vuk;kl\ lw;Zckykµ ifjJeiwoZd lqfu;ksftr O;aX; :id ;k O;aX; dFkk eSa ugha fy[k ikbZA lkspk dbZ ckj ysfdu gks ugha ik;k tSlk rqEgkjh dqN yktokc O;aX; dFkkvksa esa gqvk gS] 'kadj iq.krkacsdj vkSj izse tuest; us Hkh ,sls liQy iz;ksx fd;s gSaA esjk cgqr lkjk le; vkSj 'kfDr dgkuh esa pqd tkrh gSA vc nks&nks ukoksa esa iSj nsus okyk rks Mwcrk gh gS u! vkSj esjs rks bruh ukosa] brus ?kkV fiQj Hkh dqN 'kq#vkrh vkSj ,dk/ b/j dh O;aX; jpukvksa esa dFkk&izokg dk vkHkkl vk;k gS tS l s & ^lks i Qkukek*] ^fdLlk&,&[kkue~*] ^cu xbZ esjs miU;kl ij dyk fiQYe*] ^vkSj b/j ds*] ^Hkxoku us dgk Fkk*] ^x.kuk;d cuke xtkuu* vkfnA blh rjg dgkfu;ksa esa Hkh] tgka thou ds van:uh vkSj mQijh O;aX; fonwzi mHkjs gSa ogka NksVs O;aX; izlax cu iM+s gSaA tSls ^gksxh t; iq#"kksÙke uohu*] ^ckmQth vkSj canj*] ^ek; use bt rkrk*] ^ekre*] ^lquank Nksdjh dh Mk;jh* vkfn esa O;aX; dh Hkjiwj CysafMax gSA ^lk{kkRdkj* ls vkHkkj

fd fy[kks vkSj fy[krs jgks] cl fy[krs gh tkvksA esjh rks ;gh dkeuk gS fd lw;Zckyk oSlh gh lw;Zckyk cuh jgsaA fganh lkfgR; dh jktuhfr dks u gh le>sa rks csgrjA eap] iqjLdkj] <ksy <ekds] lsehukj] xks"Bh] eq[; vfrfFk] lEeku] desVh ds izyksHkuksa ls ;wa gh cph jgsaA ;gh esjh dkeuk gSA vkSj ;gh dkeuk muds gtkjksa ikBdksa dh Hkh gksxh ghA

tqykbZ&flracj 2009

,&40] vydkiqjh] Hkksiky ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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f=kdks.kh; ○

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;K 'kekZ

cM+h cgu] ekSlh vkSj ,d lkekU; Hkkjrh; x`fg.kh& lw;Zckyk D;k vki d•h lw;cZ kyk ls feys gS\a os dgha ls Hkh fganh ys[kd tSlh ugha yxrhaA lkekU;r% fganh ys[kd dh lcls cM+h fo'ks"krk ;g gksrh gS fd vxj vki fganh ugha tkurs rks Hkh ikap&lkr feuV esa tku tkrs gSa fd lkeus [kM+k O;fDr fganh ys[kd gSA lw;Zckyk ds lkFk ,slk ugha gksrkA os lHkh dks cM+h cgu ;k ekSlh tSlh yxrh gSaA muds psgjs ij ges'kk ,d e/qj eqLdku [ksyrh jgrh gSA Lusg muds psgjs ls cjlrk jgrk gSA cksyrh Hkh brus lqj esa gSa fd ;g tkudj rkTtqc gksrk gS fd os O;aX; Hkh fy[krh gSaA esjh mez muls T;knk gS] ysfdu eq>s Hkh os cM+h cgu ;k ekSlh tSlh gh yxrh gSaA gky gh esa mudk u;k O;aX; laxzg vk;k gS] ^Hkxoku us dgk Fkk*A vxj vki lksp jgs gSa fd eSa laxzg dh ppkZ djus ls igys muds O;fDrRo dh ppkZ D;ksa dj jgk gwa] rks mldk dkj.k ;g gS fd mudk LoHkko tkuus ds ckn muds O;aX; csgrj le>s tk ldrs gSaA vxj vki fganh ds ikBd gSa rks vki Hkh tkurs gksaxs fd ftl jpuk ds lkFk lw;Zckyk dk uke tqM+k gks mls i<+s fcuk vki ughaA jg ldrsA fganh dgkuh ds {ks=k esa lw;Zckyk dk uke cM+k izfrf"Br gS] ij fganh x| O;aX; ds {ks=k esa Hkh dksbZ de izfrf"Br ugha gSA ^Hkxoku us dgk Fkk* esa mudh 23 jpuk,a ';ke xksbUdk] eqdqy mikè;k; ,oa fo'oukFk lpnso ls okXnsoh ladfyr gSaA ^Hkxoku us dgk Fkk* ladyu dh 'kh"kZd lEeku xzg.k djrha lw;Zckyk jpuk gSA HkDr Hkxoku ds vusd :i ns[krs gSaA ,d :i lw;Zckyk ds O;aX;dkj us Hkh ns[kkA Hkxoku loZO;kih ekus tkrs oDrO;ksa dks i<+saxs rks vki rqjar tku tk,axs fd muds ys[ku esa gSaA lw;Zckyk ds Hkxoku eafnj rd lhfer gSaA Hkxoku loZ'kfDreku dVk{k brus LokHkkfod :i ls dSls vk tkrs gSaA tSls fd ^esjs O;aX; gSaA lw;Zckyk ds Hkxoku ykpkj gSaA Hkxoku HkDrksa dh euksdkeuk,a fy[kus ds dkj.k* esa os fy[krh gSa& ^ftu yksxksa dks bu fnuksa iwjh djrs gSaA lw;Zckyk ds Hkxoku vius eafnj ds dy'k dk m[kM+k fy[kus ds fy, dqN ugha fey ik jgk Fkk] vFkkZr~ tks yksx fy[k irjk rd Bhd ugha djok ldrsA rks] irjk Bhd gksxk dSls\ ugha ik jgs Fks] os vc u fy[kus ds dkj.kksa ij fy[kdj ys[kd Hkxoku dks fdlh leFkZ vf/dkjh ls fuosnu djuk iM+sxkA vkSj cus jg ldrs gSa*A vkxs os dgrh gSa& ^esjs fy[kus dk dkj.k os Hkxoku vius ls cM+h 'kfDr ls& 'kklu ds laLÑfr lfpo ls] Louke/U; laiknd Hkh gSa tks esjh jpuk,a fcuk i<+s rkcM+rksc Nki fjfj;k dj fuosnu djrs gSa fd D;k muds dy'k ds irjs dh nsrs gSa] tcfd nwljs ys[kdksa dh eq>ls dgha vPNh jpuk,a fcuk ejEer gks ldrh gS\ bl ns'k esa ljdkj lcdh vafre 'kj.kLFkyh i<+s gh okil dj nsrs gSa ^,slk bu ys[kdksa dk dguk gS*A gS& Hkxoku dh HkhA dqN fnu igys lqizhe dksVZ ds ,d tt us dbZ ckj lw;Zckyk ds O;aX; cM+s ueZ&ueZ ls eglwl gksrs gSa] dgk Hkh Fkk& ^bl ns'k dks Hkxoku Hkh ugha cpk ldrk*A dkj.k vki tku gh x;s gS&a mudk Lo•koA cM+h cgu ;k ekSlh ^Hkxoku us dgk Fkk* dh dbZ jpuk,a vkRedFkkRed gSaA [kh> rks ldrh gS] ukjkt+ ugha gksrhA eka leku efgyk ds eu esa muesa ls pkj oDrO;ksa ds :i esa gSa] ftuesa lw;Zckyk us ;g le>kus O;fDrxr nqHkkZouk ugha gksrhA rHkh rks ^lcz dk var gh O;aX; dh dh dksf'k'k dh gS fd os O;aX; D;ksa fy[krh gSaA tc vki bu 'kq#vkr* jpuk esa lw;Zckyk O;aX; ds laca/ esa viuk earO; Li"V ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 45 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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f=kdks.kh; ○

O;aX;Hkw"k.k lEeku rFkk okXnsoh lEeku xzg.k djus ds ckn izse tuest; ,oa lw;Zckyk

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vkRedFkk,a Hkh vk pqdh FkhaA* lw;Zckyk ds ^Hkxoku us dgk Fkk* ladyu esa jktuSfrd O;aX; ugha gSa] ysfdu jktuhfr Hkh dksbZ Hkxoku ls de ugha gksrhA tgka t+:jr ugha gksrh ogka Hkh igqap gh tkrh gSA lw;Zckyk dh jpukvksa esa •h dgha&dgha jktuhfr vk gh tkrh gSA ysfdu lw;cZ kyk jktuhfr dks +T+;knk nsj rd fVdus ugha nsrha] nks&pkj okD;ksa esa gh mls pyrk dj nsrh gSaA gj O;fDr ds vanj vdlj nks O;fDr gksrs gSaA lw;Zckyk ds vanj rhu gSaA vn~Hkqr dgkuh ysf[kdk gSaA iz[kj O;aX; ysf[kdk gSaA lkFk gh] lkekU; Hkkjrh; x`fg.kh Hkh gSaA os vusd iqjLdkjksa ls lekfur gks pqdh gSaA ,sls O;fDr ds ckjs esa lkspus ij lcls igys fdlh ncax O;fDr dk fp=k eu esa mHkjrk gSA ysfdu] tSlk fd bl ys[k ds izkjaHk esa gh dgk x;k gS] tc vki muls feyrs gSa rks os vkidks ,d Lusg'khy cM+h cgu ;k ekSlh tSlh gh yxrh gSaA fliZQ yxrh ugha gSa] mudk LoHkko gh oSlk gSA futh thou esa mudk O;fDrRo fdlh lkekU; Hkkjrh; x`fg.kh tSlk gh gSA vius ?kj esa] vius ifjfpr ifjos'k esa (vkSj lw;Zckyk ds ekeys esa vius ys[ku ds {ks=k esa Hkh) Hkkjrh; efgyk cM+s vkRefo'okl ds lkFk vius dke fuiVkrh gSaA ysfdu tSls gh og vius tkus&igpkus ekgkSy ls ckgj fudyrh og vkRefo'okl tSls xk;c gks tkrk gSA og ,dne vlgk; ut+j vkus yxrh gSaA O;aX; ys[kd vDlj nwljksa dh det+ksfj;ksa dh ijrsa [kksyrs gSa] ysfdu lw;Zckyk [+kqn vius dks Hkh ugha c[+'krhaA fons'k ;k=kk ls lacaf/r viuh ,d jpuk ^;k=kk ,d lEesyu dh* esa lw;Zckyk us viuh vlgk;rk vkSj ckS[kykgV dk csgn jkspd o.kZu cM+h csckdh ls fd;k gSA lw;Zckyk vius O;aX;ksa esa [+kqn dks Hkh c[+'krh ugha gSaA lw;Zckyk ds ckjs esa ,d loky vdlj iwNk tkrk gS fd os dgkuh ysf[kdk gSa ;k O;aX; ysf[kdk gSa\ vkidks vanj dh ckr crkÅa] os nksuksa gSaA bl rjg ds foHkktu eap ij gksrs gSa] ft+anxh esa ughaA thou esa vki tks dqN djrs gSa] og vkids O;ogkj vkSj LoHkko ds vfHkUu vax gksrs gSaA eka dks tc cPps dks MkaVuk gksrk gS rks og MkaVrh gS vkSj tc iqpdkjuk gksrk gS rks iqpdkjrh gSA thou esa rks dksbZ ugha iwNrk fd ;g dkSu&lh eka gS& MkaVus okyh ;k iqpdkjus okyh! lw;Zckyk iqpdkjus okyh ysf[kdk Hkh gSa vkSj MkaVus okyh HkhA nksuksa muds jpukRed pfj=k ds fgLls gSa vkSj 'kk;n O;fDrxr pfj=k ds HkhA blhfy, mudh jpukvksa esa tc tSlh fLFkfr;ka vkrh gSa] muds vuq:i Loj Hkh mHkj vkrs gSaA mudh dgkfu;ksa esa dVk{k Li"V fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa] rks muds O;aX;ksa esa dgkfu;ksa tSlh lajpuk Hkh lkiQ fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA jpuk dk izeq[k Loj D;k gksxk& O;aX; ;k HkkoukRedrk] t+kfgj gS ;g fo"k;&oLrq ij fu•Zj gksxkA ;gh dkj.k gS fd mudh dgkuh ysf[kdk dks mudh O;aX; ysf[kdk ls vyx ugha fd;k tk ldrkA oSls] djus dh t:jr Hkh D;k gS\ tc ge ft+anxh dks VqdM+ksa esa ugha thrs rks ys[ku dks D;ksa ft,a\

djrh gSa& ^;g /qykbZ vkSj /qukbZ O;fDr dh ugha] mlds eq[kksVksa vkSj eqækvksa dh gksrh gS] izo`fr;ksa vkSj folaxfr;ksa dh gksrh gSA blfy, O;aX; esa O;fDrxr dqN ugha gksrk] u jkx&}s"k vkSj u {kqærk&ladh.kZrkA O;aX;dkjksa ij vdlj ;g vkjksi yxrk gS fd os viuh fcjknjh ds yksxksa ;kuh fy[kus okyksa dks NksM+ nsrs gSaA tkr&fcjknjh iz/ku bl ns'k esa ;g vLokHkkfod Hkh ugha gSA ysfdu lw;Zckyk ds fy, dqN Hkh vLokHkkfod ugha gksrkA viuh jpuk ^lkB ds gq, ys[kd* esa os fy[krh gSa& ^ftl rjg fonsgjkt tud nsg gksus ij Hkh ^nsg•ko* NksM+ pqds Fks] mlh izdkj lkB dk gqvk ys[kd Hkh fy[kuk&i<+uk yx•x NksM+ pqdk gksrk gSA mls fy[kus&i<+us dh t+:jr Hkh ugha gksrhA dkj.k& og fdlh Hkh fo"k; vFkok iqLrd ij dqN Hkh cksy ldrk gS] fcuk tkus fd fo"k; D;k gS vkSj iqLrd dkSu&lh gSA lkIrkfgd Hkfo";&iQy dh rjg mldk dgk gj fo"k;] gj iqLrd vkSj gj volj ij Bhd cSBrk gSA* ^Lusgyrk O;aX;Hkw"k.k* rFkk vU; vusd iqjLdkjksa ls lEekfur O;aX;dkj izse tuest; us tc O;aX; ;k=kk if=kdk dk laiknu&izdk'ku izkjaHk fd;k Fkk] rc lw;Zckyk us mUgsa ,d i=k esa fy[kk Fkk& ^feFkd ls lcd yks] le>nkj dks b'kkjk dki+Qh fd ys[kdksa dks ikfjJfed nsdj laikndksa dh tkr ls jkj er eksy yksA mudh pykbZ ijaijk vkSj uhfr;ksa ds fglkc ls pyksA ys[kd dks ges'kk mldh vkSdkr esa j[kksA* ys[kdksa ds vykok lw;Zckyk dh ,d fcjknjh vkSj gS& efgykA lw;Zckyk efgyk fcjknjh dks Hkh mldh folaxfr;ksa ds fy, ugha c['krhaA vius bl ladyu esa mUgksaus L=kh&eqfDr vkSj L=kh&foe'kZ ds <dkslyksa ij Hkh dye pykbZ gSA ^ikap flrkjk ysf[kdk lEesyu* jpuk dh ;s iafDr;ka nsf[k,& ^izk;% gj ysf[kdk ds [kkrs esa nks&rhu ljdkjh&xSjljdkjh xkfM+;ka] pkj&Ng ukSdj&xqek'rs vkSj bruh gh Lojfpr] laikfnr iqLrdsa ntZ FkhaA os fudV Hkfo"; esa fofHkUu fo/kvksa esa vusd iqLrdsa fy[kus dh ?kks"k.kk Hkh dj pqdh FkhaA dksfB;ksa vkSj isaV gkmlksa okfy;ksa esa izk;% lHkh dh ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 46 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009

ch&10] tequk n'kZu] ckaxM+ uxj xksjsxkao (if'pe)] eqacbZ 400 090 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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f=kdks.kh; ○

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MkW- osnizdk'k vferkHk

lw;Zckyk dk O;aX;&deZ ,d leFkZ dFkkdkj dks Lora=k :i esa ys[ku dh D;k vfuok;Zrk gks ldrh gS\ dFkk lkfgR; esa reke volj gSa] tgka og vius O;aX;kRed rsoj [kik ldrk gSA ysfdu tc lewpk ifjos'k foMEcukvksa dh idM+ esa gks] ifjfLFkfr;ka mdlkus okyh gksa] cnyko dh dkSa/ /wfey lh gks rc 'kk;n O;aX; fy[ks cxSj dke ugha pyrkA cgqr igys vaxzst O;aX;dkj tqosuy us vius O;aX; fy[kus dk dkj.k crkrs gq, tks dqN fy[kk Fkk og vkt Hkh lR; vkSj lVhd gS% ^nq"Vrk vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj] thou esa brus vf/d O;kId gks x, gSa fd ,d bZekunkj O;fDr ds fy, O;aX; u fy[kuk vlaHko gSA* lw;Zckyk th ds O;aX; deZ ds ihNs thou dh bUgha folaxfr;ksa dk xgjk ncko lfozQ; yxrk gSA Hkxoku us dgk Fkk ^esa ladfyr* ^lcz dk vr gh O;aX; dh 'kq#vkr esa mudk ,d okD; gS] ^O;aX; >wB o iQjsc ds f[kykiQ gksrk gSA* gkykafd os bl rF; ls voxr gSa fd ^fganh esa O;aX; fy[kdj uke] ;'k dekuk vlku ugha gSA* ysfdu blesa nks jk; ugha gS fd lw;Zckyk us ^vtxj djs u pkdjh*] ^/`rjk"Vª VkbEl*] ^Hkxoku us dgk Fkk* ljh[ksO;aX; ladyuksa ls u dsoy ;'k vftZr fd;k gS] vfirq vius f'k"V O;aX; ys[ku ls viuh Lora=k igpku Hkh cuk;h gSA ,d O;aX; rDrO; 'kh"kZd jpuk esa ysf[kdk us ifjos'k ds fujarj Hk;kog] =kkln vkSj vlguh; gksrs tkus dk mYys[k fd;k gS] ^O;aX; esa lcls cM+h leL;k fliZQ ;g gS fd ftu fLFkfr;ksa ij nlsd o"kZ iwoZ vki O;aX; fy[k ldrs Fks] os vkt vkidh nSfud fnup;kZ dh vfoHkkT; vac cu pqdh gSA igys ftu n`';ksa] ckrksa] ÑR;ksa ij vki flgj dj dkai mBrs Fks] flj 'keZ ls >qd tk;k djrk Fkk] vkt vki mUgsa ljsvke ns[kus lquus ds fy, ykpkj gSaA* crkSj ys[kd lw;Zckyk ds fy, Hkh bu gknlksa dks ns[kuk&lquuk ,d ykpkjh gSa] fdarq bUgsa ns[k&lqudj O;aX; fy[kus dh ,d ltZukRed ykpkjh Hkh gS] ftls os ,d yk{kf.kd mfDr& ^eq>s ikxy dqÙks us dkVk gS* ds ekè;e ls LohÑfr nsrh gSaA muds ikl O;aX;&izgkj ds fo"k;ksa dh deh ugha gSA os jktuhfrd dnkpkj] / kfeZ d ] lkekftd] foMEcuk] eè;oxhZ ; Vq P ps i u ls ys d j lkfgR;&laLÑfr ds {ks=k esa iuius v/%iru rd leku vf/dkj ls fy[krh gSaA cgqr lgt <ax ls fdlh folaxfr] foMEcuk ij vaxqyh j[krs gq, cxSj mxz vkSj dVq gq, os lewps Nn~e dks m/sM+ dj j[k nsrh gSaA ;g vkdfLed ugha gS fd lw;Zckyk us lkfgR;] dyk] fiQYe vkSj bysDVªkWfud ehfM;k ls tqM+s eqíksa ij izpqj ek=kk esa fy[kk gSA oLrqr% xr fnuksa bu {ks=kksa esa voewY;u vkSj vilaLÑfr dk opZl c<+k gS vkSj ;g fdlh Hkh laosnu'khy O;fDr dks fpafrr dj ldrk gSA ^cu x;h esjs miU;kl ij ,d vnn dyk fiQYe*] ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

47

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^esjh vkRedFkk ds dqN egRoiw.kZ va'k*] ^;knsa u tk;sa gk;s*- - ^jpuk f'kfoj dh vafre ;k=kk dh*] ^esjk VkWeh cuke fiQYe LVkj*] ^fganh lkfgR; vkSj ifr] ^jpukRed vk;ksx ls cprs cpkrs* vkfn ntZuksa O;aX; bl lanHkZ esa i<uh; vkSj fopkj.kh; gSaA bu jpukvksa dh èofu gS fd ^dyk* izk;ksftr vkSj O;kolkf;d] gks x;h gS] pkgs fp=kdyk gks ;k fiQYe dykA iqjLdkj e[kkSy cu x, gSa vkSj lkfgR; ^cktkj* dh 'krks± ij fy[kk vkSj csok tk jgk gSA dyk fiQYe esa VksVy bisQDV ds uke ij dSejkeSu va/sjs dh 'kwfVax djrk gS vkSj mls ge foy{k.k iz;ksx ij varjkZ"Vªh; iqjLdkj ls uoktk tkrk gSA fiQYe turk dh le> esa u vk, rks u tk,A lkfgR; esa iqjLdkj T;knkrj ns'kh gSa vkSj izk;ksftr HkhA bu iqqjLdkjksa dk ,d i{k ;g Hkh gSµ ^gj ys[kd vius firk] iq=k] iRuh (fnoaxr gksus dh fLFkfr esa) ds uke ls ,d iqjLdkj ?kksf"kr dj mls rRdky vius ,d fe=k ds uke vkoafVr dj nsrk gSA iqjLÑr fe=k Hkh Bhd ;gh izfozQ;k nksgjkrk gS vkSj bl izdkj dkykarj ea nwljk fe=k Hkh viqjLÑr jg tkus ds dyad ls eqfDr ik ysrk gSA fujarj izxfr djrh gqbZ ;g izfozQ;k rsth ls ys[kdksa dh ,d fo'kky tula[;k dks iqjLÑr djus dk n`'; Hk;kog gS vkSj ;gka iqjLÑr djus dk vFkZ Lo;a dks izdk'k esa ykuk gSA iqjLdkj lfefr ds yksx MkWDVj dks iqjLÑr djus dk izyksHku nsdj mlls ej.kklUu lkfgR;dkj dks fdlh fdlh rfd, ls fVdok nsrs gSa vkSj Lo;a eqfnr Hkko ls rLohjsa f[kapok dj r`Ir gks ysrs gSaA lkfgR; esa fiNys fnuksa cgqr ls jktif=kr vf/dkfj;ksa] iqfyl vf/dkfj;ksa] jktusrkvksa ds uke ^jpukdkj* ds :i esa cgqr pfpZr gq, gSaA bl foMacuk ij ysf[kdk viuh rY[kh dks fNik ugha ik;h gS& ^tks cM+k lkfgR;dkj gksrk gS] og cM+k viQlj gks u gks] ysfdu tks cM+k viQlj gksrk gS] og ;k mldh iRuh ;k nksuksa gh mPp&dksfV ds lkfgR;dkj gksrs gh gksrs gSaA* lkfgR; esa ^ltZu* ds ctk; luluh iSQykdj pfpZr gksus dh izo`fÙk ^jpukRed vk;keksa ls cprs&cpkrs* esa fu'kkus ij gSA lkfgR; esa lUukVs dh ckr djus okys dqN ltZukRed fy[kdj bl tM+rk dks ugha rksM+uk pkgrs] xSj lkfgfR;d dk;ks± dk vk;kstu djrs gSa] oSpkfjd èkjkryksa ij naxy yM+rs gSa] eaph; xfrfof/;ka lfozQ; gksrh gSa ysfdu ^lUukVk viuh txg dk;eA D;ksafd lkfgR; ogka Fkk gh ughaA bu lkjs rke&>keksa ls nwj lkfgR; dgha fy[kk tk jgk Fkk] i<+k Hkh tk jgk Fkk] le>us&le>kus dh dksf'k'k Hkh tkjh Fkh] cl 'kksjxqy ugha gks ik jgk FkkA* ^cu x;h esjs miU;kl ij ,d vnn dyk fiQYe* dbZ varfoZjks/ksa dks mtkxr djrh gSA ^dyk fiQYe* cukus ds uke ij varr% O;kolkf;d iQkeZwyksa dh ?kqliSB] cktkj dh ekax ij jpuk

tqykbZ&flracj 2009

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f=kdks.kh; ○

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bl m¼j.k esa ^vius iSls*] ^jkrksa jkr*] ^,d tjk ls*] dk phjgj.k vkSj dqN #i;ksa ds yksHk esa jpukdkj dh lgefr ;s lc usiF; dh okLrfodrk,a gSaA tc ysf[kdk fiQYe esa ukf;dk ^fdruh dh fdruh* tSls in foMEcukRed] fLFkfr;ksa dks vkSj dks oL=kfoghu ns[kus dks izLrqr ugha gksrh rks mls ns'k&fons'k ds l?ku rFkk rh{.k cukus esa liQy gq, gSaA ^vFkd vdeZ.;d vusd dykRed iz;ksxksa ds gokys ls jkth djus dk iz;kl gksrk gSA ;K&mins'kke`r*] ^ns'k lsok ds v[kkM+s esa*] ^jax cny uhfr vkSj og jkth gks tkrh gS] ysfdu ikfjJfed ds ikap gtkj #i;ksa dh [kjcwts*] ^cM+s ckcw fcykWd lkgc- - -*] ^ns'k lsok dh rkyesy o`f¼ ds cknA blh jpuk esa fiQYe txr dh Hkk"kk dk lanHkZ Hkh fd'rsa*] ^ny fuekZ.k dh iwoZ laè;k ij* vkfn jpukvksa esa O;oLFk gSA ysf[kdk fganh lkfgR; fy[krh gS vr% mldh Hkk"kk dk ;g :i ds egRoiw.kZ LraHk&lÙkk] fojks/h i{k] vfèkdkjh vkfn fu'kkus ij LokHkkfod gS] ^esjh gkfnZd vkdka{kk Fkh fd- - -*A ysfdu gSaA* LokLF; foHkkx dh dkjxqtkfj;ksa dk dPpk fpV~Bk ^cM+s ckcw fiQYe&funsZ'kd ds izfrokn djus ij Hkk"kk bl :i esa <kyuh fcykWd lkgu cuke- - -* esa izR;{k gSaA ^blh 'kgj esa Mh-Mh-Vh- dh iM+rh gSA ^esjk fnyh vjeku gS fd - - -A* fganh ds izfr xSj txg /wy&feV~Vh fNM+dko dj fdrus dhVk.kqvksa dh tkusa cpkbZ ftEesnkj joS;k dsoy fiQYe okyksa dk ugha gS] ^vxyh lnh dk gSa lkgcthA mu lcdh nqvk,a ugha yxsaxs D;k\ Ms<+ iafDr;ksa dk 'kks/ i=k* esa ladsr gS fd turkaf=kd ljdkj dk n`f"Vdks.k Hkh de ;g m¼j.k i;kZIr gSa ;g crkus ds fy, fd gekjh fodkl vkifÙktud ugha gSA Lora=krk ds ckn fganh ds ckjs esa ljdkjh ;kstukvksa ds lqiQy tulk/kj.k rd D;ksa ugha igqaps\* ^tura=k* ftu gkFkksa esa lqjf{kr le>k tkrk gS] os rRo funsZ'k dqN bl fdLe ds jgs] ^- - -lk{kkRdkjksa rFkk Ldwyksa] dkystksa vkSj fo'ofo|ky;ksa ds vè;;u rd fganh ds tfj, tks igqapus dh voljokn vkSj nycny dks jktuhfr dks ,d j.kuhfr ek=k ekurs dksf'k'k djsxk] mldk izeks'ku] ijh{kkiQy] iQkby] vkosnu] vuqjks/ gSaA ljdkj fxjkus ds fy, ,d u, ny ds fuekZ.k ds volj ij ] izkFkZuk rFkk lkjs vVds iM+s dke ges'kk ds fy, vVds jg tk,axsA tuizfrfuf/;ksa ds eq[kkjfcUn ls tks dqN lquus dks feyrk gS] og og yksxksa }kjk gs; n`f"V ls ns[kk tkus okyk mis{kk dk ik=k gksxkA* gekjh turkaf=kd O;oLFkk ds eqyEes dks mrkj nsus ds fy, dkiQh bl rjg ds funsZ'kksa ls dqN le>nkj rcdksa vkSj fo'ks"kr% ;qok gSA ,d foi{kh usrk dh vkRe LohdkjksfDr gS& ^vkSj eSa vkidks ih<+h us ;g lcd lh[kk gS fd lHkh ns'kh Hkk"kkvksa dk ,d Hkh crk nwa fd vkids bl yksdra=k dh j{kk ds fy, ftrus lnL; eSaus 'kCn lkFkZd ugha gSµ ^x;s tekus dh Hkk"kk esa dgsa rks*& ^,d vkSj ikfVZ;ksa us iQksM+s gSa] mrus vkius ughaA vki vè;{k cukrs gSa] Hkjkslks ,d cy ,d vkRefo'okl*& vaxzsth dk& vkSj le>ks csM+k eq>s ;k eSa mBkmaQ vius iQksM+s gq, lnL;ksa dh lwph dk [kksaepk\ reke xzkgd [kM+s gSa yksdra=k] turkaf=kd ewY;ksa vkSj tufgr dks ikj& /U;&/U;* (ukSfugky ukek cuke 'kh'kk gks ;k fny)*A pkgs lw;Zckyk ehBh pqVdh ys jgh gks ;k fdlh folaxfr ij eqag ekaxs nkeksa esa [kjhnus ds fy,A* jktuhfr vkSj vijkèk txr ds VwVh iM+ jgh gksa] mudh viuh ^n`f"V* cjkcj èofur gksrh gSA dqfRlr xBtksM+ ij ^fliQj gks x;h jktuhfr vkSj lwr mokp* esa Hkk"kk&leL;k gks ;k Hkz"Vkpkj dh Hk;kogrk] f'k{kk txr dh dksbZ rh[kh fVIi.kh gSµ ^cl ;gha bu fujhg vkRekvksa dh f?kX?kh ca/ iQkal gks ;k lkfgR; dyk dh dksbZ dq#i fLFkfr] loZ=k ,d tkrh gSA ;s Hk; ls FkjFkj dkaius yxrh gSa] D;ksafd lM+d] pkSjkgksa] izfrokn dk Loj gS vkSj mls ,d LFkwy voèkkj.kk ^O;oLFkk fojks/ cktkj] esyk&iqQVikFk ls IysViQkeZ rd iwQVrs ce rks oSls gh mudh * ds rgr j[k vkSj ns[k ldrs gSaA fganh i<+k;s tkus dh 'kSyh dqckZuh dh vkxokuh dj jgs gSaA vc canwdksa ls ySl iksfyax cwFk ^vtxj djs u pkdjh* esa lexz f'k{kk ra=k dh iksy [kksyrh gS& muesa vksj tqM+ x;kA* ;g vkdfLed ugha gS fd lw;Zckyk us lkEiznkf;drk] ^geus fo'oLr lw=kksa ls irk pyk;k Fkk fd mudh vè;kfidk vkSj mu vè;kfidk dh vè;kfidk* dks Hkh bl nksgs xw<+kFkZ ugha ekywe naxk&iQlkn vkfn ds fy, Hkh O;oLFkk ds fu;kedksa&ig#vksa dks Fkk blfy, xw<+kFkZ u le>k ikus dh ;g lq[kn ijEijk ih<+h nj gh ftEesnkj Bgjk;k gSA mUekn vkSj /eZ ds ifg;ksa ij lokj ih<+h laezfHkr gksrh pyh x;hA fo|kFkhZ vkSj f'k{kd cM+s iQcz ls eqfV~B;ka rkurh vkRekvksa ds gkFk esa gh ns'k dh ckxMksj gS (^fliQj bl xkSjo'kkyh ijEijk dks <ksrs gq, xw<+kFkZ le>us&le>kus dh gks x;h jktuhfr vkSj lw=k mokp*)A ,sls yksxksa ds fy, ^ns'k ekus iQthgr ls cps jgsA* ;g mnkgj.k ih<+h nj ih<+h iq"V gksrs gq, Ny ge* gSA ^ge tSls pjk;saxs] lc pjsaxsA ftl dqa, esa pkgsaxs] lcdks dh u dsoy HkRlZuk djrk gS vfirq ml O;oLFkk dks nks"kh Hkh <dsy nsaxs* ;g cM+oksykiu ugha gdhdr gSA blh jpuk (cksy jh Bgjkrk gS] ftlesa gj rjg ds Ny dh lqfo/k vkSj xqatkb'k gSA dBiqryh) esa iRuh dk ,d okD; cgqr O;atd gS vkSj ysf[kdk laLisaM u gq, fiz;re dh =kklnh* esa O;oLFkk dk dq#i psgjk dh izfrokn& n`f"V dk izek.k Hkh] ^ysfdu bfrgklksa ls dqN rks ljdkjh nÝrjksa ds C;kt ls vuko`Ùk gqvk gS] tgka ^Hkz"Vkpkj* lcd yhft,A* lw;Zckyk ds O;aX;&ys[ku dk {ks=k cgqr O;kid gSA efgyk [kqysvke lerk] U;k;] bZekunkjh vkfn ewY;ksa dks pqukSrh ns jgk gSA ^vjs vius iSls ls [kjhnh rstkc fNM+d dj vVsaMsal jftLVj vkj{k.k] ckyo"kZ] efgyk fnol] ^fozQdsV* ljkSrk xhr ls ysdj ds iUus ds iUus xk;c fd, gSaA jkrksa jkr gtkj ds vkadM+ksa dks yk[kksa cl;k=kk] jsy;k=kk rd ds dqN LFkk;h rks dqN dkykafdr lokyksa esa rCnhy djds psgjs ij f'kdu ugha vkus nhA VsaMj ds VsaMj ij mudh dye nkSM+h gSA bl nkSM+ esas ysf[kdk us [kqn dks Hkh ugha euekuh [kkukiwfj;ksa ls Hkj fn,A ,d tjk ls bad&bjstj dh enn c['kk gSA mudk vkRe O;aX; ^pan iwoZtUeksa dk ys[kk tks[kk*] ls lSdM+ksa ipklksa ukeksa dk vkcwnkuk jftLVj ls mM+k;k vkSj clk;kA ^ljsjkg dq<+rs dq<+rs*] ^pksVh ij u igqaps gq, yksx*] ^rqHksZ okyh fdruh dh fdruh iqfy;k] lM+ds uD'ks esa gh [kqnokbZ vkSj uD'ks 'ks"k i`"B 50 ij- - esa gh ck<+ esa cgokbZA* ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 48 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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f=kdks.kh; ○

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lw;Zckyk

ns'k&lsok ds v[kkM+s esa- - ;g [kcj pkjksa rjiQ vkx dh rjg iSQy xbZ fd eSa ns'k&lsok ds fy, mrjus okyk gwaA ftlus lquk] Hkkxk vk;k vkSj esjs fu.kZ; dh nkn nhA c/kbZ lans'kksa dk rkark yx x;k] ^lquk] vki ns'k&lsok ij mrj jgs gSa] bZ'oj ns'k dk Hkyk djsa!* izLrko ij izLrko vkus yxs fd ckb n os] 'kq#vkr dgka ls dj jgs gSa\ dkSu&lk ,fj;k pqu jgs gSa\ gekjs vapy ls dfj, u! cgqr Ldksi gSA gsyhiSM cudj fodflr gksus yk;d biQjkr tehu iM+h gSA vkcksgok Hkh LokLF;izn gSA bZ'oj dh n;k ls xjhch] Hkq[kejh vkSj vf'k{kk vkfn fdlh ckr dh deh ughaA yksx Hkh lh/s&lkns uknku fdLe ds gSa& vka[ksa ewandj ekbZ&cki dk fj'rk tksM+ ysus okysA vxys nl lkyksa rd rks cgdus dh dksbZ xqatkbZ'k ughaA o"kks± lq[k&'kkafr] veu&pSu ls xqtkj ldsaxs] vki ^ekbZ&cki*] bu ns'k ds ykyksa ds lkFkA ;s ges'kk jksVh ds ykys iM+s jgus ij Hkh dHkh f'kdos&f'kdk;r ugha djrsA gj gky esa eqag flydj jgus dh tcjnLr Vsªfuax feyh gS bUgsaA eSaus lkspk] txgsa rks lkjh ,d&lh gSa_ ,sls Ldksi dgka ugha gS! ysfdu tc dgk tk jgk gS] vkiQj feyk gS rks mUgha ds ,fj;k ls 'kq#vkr gks tk,A esjk fu'p; lqurs gh izsl okys nkSM+s vk, vkSj vkx dh rjg iSQyrh bl [kcj esa ?kh Mky x,A 'kke dks ml ,fj;k dk lcls cM+k dkaVsªDVj vk;k vkSj lyke djrs cksyk] ^caxyk dgk Nosxk\* eSa gSjku! dSlk caxyk\ vHkh ns'k&lsok rks gqbZ ugha dqN] mlls igys caxyk Nokus vk x;k! mlus mlh vnc Hkjh eqLrSnh ls dgk] ^ogh rks] tc rd caxyk ugha Nosxk] ns'k&lsok] tufgr tSls egku dke dgka cSBdj djsaxs vki\ yksd&lsod yksx vkdj dgk Bgjsaxs\ eqykdkrh dgka ykbu yxk,axs\ larjh dgk flM+dsxk mUgsa\- - -iawQl dh Nr ;k fVu ds 'kSM ds uhps eqykdkrh ugha bdV~Bs gksrsA dksbZ csodwiQ FkksM+s gSaA lhèkh&lh ckr gS] tks vius flj ij Nr ugha [kM+h dj ik;k] og muds fljksa ij lk;k dgka ls djsxk\ viuk ugha rks de&ls&de vius nq[k&nnZ lqukus okyksa dk rks [;ky dhft,A* eSaus dgk] ^rc fiQj Nok nhft,] tgka Bhd lef>,A* og [kq'k gks x;kA ogha&dk&ogha cSBdj uD'kk oxSjg [khapdj og cksyk] ^xsjkt ,d jgsxk ;k nks\* eSaus dgk] ^vjs ;kj igy dkj rks gks- - -A* mlus dgk] ^vkidh u lgh] eqykdkfr;ksa dh rks gksxh! vkSj fiQj ;ksa le> yhft, fd cIik lkgc dks ns'kfgr ds iSosfy;u esa dqN N% eghus gh xqtjs gSa vkSj vkyjsMh nksuksa csVksa ds Vªdksa vkSj LVs'ku&oSxuksa ds fy, txg dh deh iM+ jgh gSA* eSaus vkKkdkjh cPps dh rjg dgk] ^rc tSlk vki yksx ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

49

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mfpr lef>,A* dkaVsªDVj [kq'k gks x;k] ^,slk djrs gSa ,d xsjkt cuk nsrs gSa vkSj nks dh txg NksM+ nsrs gSa- - -ikspZ iksfVZdks vkyh'kku cuk,axs] ugha rks larjh VqViqaft, eqykdkfr;ksa dks #vkc ls nqrdkjsxk dSls\ larjh ftruk dV[kuk gksrk gS] vkneh mruk gh igqap okyk ekuk tkrk gSA - - -vPNk eSa pyrk gwwaA caxys dk vgkrk] yku lhapus] lkx&lCth] iwQy&iÙkksa dh D;kjh laokjus ds fy, esjk ,d vkneh gS] cM+k usd vkSj fo'oklik=kA bl dke ds fy, mlh dks jf[k,xk] tufgr tSls dke djus tk jgs gSa rks bl ,fj;k ds uDdkyksa ls lko/ku jgus dh t:jr gSA* 'kke dks ml ,fj;k ds O;kikjh &laxBu dk izeq[k vk;k vkSj vkftth ls cksyk] ^ns'k&lsfo;ksa dk Hkkstu rks vR;ar larqfyr vkSj fu;fer gksrk gSA lkgc rks vukt dks gkFk ugha yxkrs Fks vkSj ns[k yhft, dkBh ,slh gS fd lÙkj dh mez ea lÙkkbZl okyksa dks cxy esa nckdj ?kwesaA v[kksM+scktksa&lk l/k vkSj ruk gqvk 'kjhj - - fliZQ ehuw dh cnkSyr gh rks! ckb n os vkidk ehuw\* eSaus >saidj dgk] ^vHkh cuk;k ugha - - -A* mlus rkdhn dh] ^rks >ViV cuk Mkfy,& [kkuiku dh nq#Lrh igysA vki tkuks #[kh&lw[kh okys egkRek dks dkSu iwNrk gS\ esjk rks vkt rd fdlh ued&jksVh [kkus okyh egku vkRek ls lkcdk iM+k ughaA esjs ns[krs&ns[krs fdrus gh tulsoh ued] jksVh] I;kt ls 'kq: gksdj iQy] nwèk vkSj lw[ks esoksa okys ehuw ij LFkkukarfjr gks vkt rd LokLF; ykHk dj jgs gSaA* eSaus ladksp ls dgk] ^lw[ks esos rks xfj"B gksaxsA lksprk gwa] 'kq:&'kq: esa jksVh&nky gh Bhd jgsxkA* mlus iQkSju Vksddj dgk] ^nsf[k,] vki nky&jksVh [kkb, ;k ued&jksVh] ysfdu ,d ckr le> yhft,& b/j HkM+dkus okys cgqr gSa] ?kj&?kj ;g ckr igqap tk,xh fd tks [kqn ued&jksVh [kkrk gS og gesa ekyiq, dgka ls f[kyk,xk\ vkSj bl ,fj;k ds yksx Hkksys&Hkkys] uknku gSaA* eSaus dgk] ^vkidh ckr Bhd gS] ysfdu esos cgqr eagxs Hkh rks gSaA* og csrdYyqdh ls cksyk] ^D;ksa 'kfe±nk dj jgs gSa vki\ vki bl ,fj;k ds tulsod gksdj vk jgs gSa vkSj [kjhndj esos [kk,axs\ ykur ugha gksxh bl tehu ds ckf'kanksa ds fy,\ vkf[kj ge fdl etZ dh nok gSa\ vkt gh lw[ks esoksa dk ,d Vksdjk Hksts nsrs gSaA* eSaus tYnh ls dgk] ^ugha&ugha] vkids esos- - -* mUgksaus ckr dkVdj dgk] ^mUgsa esjs esos ugha] ns'k&lsok ds esos le>dj [kkb,xk] cl! oSls Hkh vki p[kdj nsf[k,xk rc

tqykbZ&flracj 2009

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f=kdks.kh; ○

lef>,xk fd [kjhndj [kk, esoksa esa oks Lokn vkSj yTtr dgka tks ns'k&lsok ls izkIr esos esa gksrh gS! iSlksa dh fpark er dhft,xk! eq>s vki ij Hkjkslk gS_ esjs iSls dgha ugha tk,axsA lc olwy gks tk,axAs * vxys fnu ml ,fj;k dk ukeh&fxjkeh nthZ vk;k vkSj cM+s I;kj ls eq>s vius iQhrs esa tdM+rs gq, cksyk] ^vki fiQØ u dhft,A eq>s lc vankt gSA oIik lkgc ls eSaus igyh ckj uki ysrs oDr gh dg fn;k Fkk fd vxyh vpdu vkSj iktkes ds fy, de&ls&de ikSuk&ikSuk ehVj diM+k T;knk ykb,xkA vkSj ogh gqvk! oSls gh vki Hkh dfj,xk- - -fyckl rks ;gh j[ksaxs u! j[kuk Hkh pkfg,A 'kqHkz] LoPN cdqy&ia[kh vFkkZr cxqys dh rjg lisQn 'kÝiQkiQA gj ekSds vkSj gj txg ds fy, iwjh rjg nq#LrA tekus dh gok lnZ gks ;k xeZ] ;s oL=k iwjh rjg okrkuqdwfyr jgrs gSaA le> yhft,] fyiQkisQ gSa tks viuk etewu cnyrs jgrs gSaA dksbZ ckgj ls buds vanj dk etewu Hkkai ugha ldrkA vkSj b/j rks bl fyckl dh efgek vkSj c<+ xbZ gSA bfrgkl crkrk gS fd igys bl fyckl dks egku yksx igurs Fks] vc bls tks igu ysrk gS rqjr&iqQjr egku gks tkrk gSA* vxys fnu lqcg&lqcg rsy&fiykbZ ykBh vkSj cqy&cdZjh lhus okyk ,d eqPNM+ vk;k vkSj lyke Bksaddj cksyk] ^eSa larjh gwa] fliZQ ns'k&lsfo;ksa ds iksfVZdksa vkSj ikspks± ds fy, lefiZrA vc rd dh lkjh ftanxh] le> yhft,] ns'k&lsoh iQkVdksa vkSj ikspks± ij gh dqckZu dh gSA f[kner esa dksbZ dksj&dlj ugha jgsxh] bldk Hkjkslk j[ksA oIik lkgc us rks iwjh gd&gqdwer ns j[kh FkhA ftls pkgrk vanj tkus nsrk] ftls pkgrk pkj /Dds ns] dkyj idM+] ckgj dj nsrkA cIik lkgc dHkh n[ky u nsrs FksA ^vgk] D;k vkneh Fks! dHkh iwNk iSjoh dh gh ughaA esjh otg ls dHkh VqViqaft,] iQVsgky eqdkyrh muds ikl iQkVd gh ugha ik,A le> yhft,] os rks uke ds earjh FksA vlyh earjh rks eSa ;kuh mudk larjh gh gqvk djrk FkkA vc vkidks D;k crkuk] le> yhft, ,d rjg ls iwjs ns'k dh ckxMksj larfj;ksa ds gkFk esa gh gksrh gS- - -vPNk pyrk gwaA iQkVd] iksfVZdks rS;kj gks tk, rks cqyok yhft,xkA ;s jgk esjk foftfVax dkMZA esjs flok dksbZ vkSj ;gka larjh u gksus ik,] bldk [;ky jf[k,xkA ;g vksgnk ftl&frl dks lkSaius yk;d ughaA cM+h ftEesnkjh] cM+s tks[ke dk dke gSA gka] lka> dks bl bykds ds dqN vkSj ukeh&fxjkeh] rkosnkj yksx vkils nqvk&lyke fd;k pkgrs gSaA ftlls vkidks iwjk bRehuku gks ldsA* 'kke dks] lj is Vksih yky] xys esa js'ke dk :eky ckaèks os yksx Hkh vk, vkSj eq>s iwjk Hkjkslk fnyk x, fd ^gekjs jgrs bl iwjs bykdsHkj esa fdlh dh fgEer ugha tks vkids dke esa n[ky nsA u vkidh rjiQ dksbZ vka[k mBk ldrk gS] u dksbZ bUDok;jh cSB ldrh gSA ge tks gSa! vki rks cl [kkb, vkSj pSu ls lksrs gq, ns'k dh [kq'kgkyh dk liuk nsf[k,A fdlh dh etky ugha tks dksbZ jksM+k vVdk,! vVdk, rks gesa ryc dhft,xkA blh rjg gesa iwjk Hkjkslk gS fd vkids jgrs ge ij vkap u vkus ik,xhA gS fd ugha\ u gekjk dke #ds] u vkidkA cIik lkgc tc rd jgs viuh ckr ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

50

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j[kh] ge fu}±} ?kwers jgsA vc ;g ftEesnkjh vki ijA vki viuk gkFk gekjs lj is j[k nsa rks gesa Hkh bRehuku gks tk,A* eSaus lladksp mUgsa le>kus dh dksf'k'k dh] ^yxrk gS vki yksxksa dks dqN xyriQgeh gks xbZ] eSa rks ;gka ns'k&lsok ds bjkns ls vk;k gwaA* mUgksaus iQkSju dgk] ^yhft,] rks ge dkSu&ls ns'k ds ckgj gSa\ ge Hkh rks mlh ns'k ds oklh gSa ftl ns'k esa xaxk cgrh gS] iznw"k.k dhA gesa dksbZ xyriQgeh ugha gS! vkSj ,d ckr vkidks Hkh ;kn fnyk nsa fd vki Hkh fdlh xyriQgeh esa u ifM+,xk] ;g bykdk ftruk vkidk gS mruk gh gekjk HkhA bruk è;ku jf[k,xk] ns'k&lsok ds {ks=k esa jgdj gekjs tSls ns'kokfl;ksa ds nzksg u eksy yhft,xkA ckdh ftEesnkjh gekjhA u oksV dh deh gksus nsaxs u uksV dhA vki pSu ls lkekftd&vkfFkZd {ks=k ds fiNM+s gq, reke dke dhft,] pkgs dke reke dhft,A* bl izdkj /edh Hkjs vk'oklu vkSj vk'okluHkjh /efd;ka nsrs gq, HkwriwoZ earjh ds larjh vkSj mlds fcjknjksa us vius&vius {ks=kksa dks xeu fd;k vksj ml fopkjksÙkstd /edh ls izsfjr gqvk eSa] vkSj esjs {ks=kokfl;ks] vkids uke ;g lans'kuqek /edh tkjh djrk gwa fd pwafd eq>s vc dqN Hkjksslsean lkFkh fey x, gSa] vr% eSa cs[kkSiQ] csfgpd vkids {ks=k dh lsok ds v[kkM+s ds dwnus okyk gwaA lko/ku!

- - - i`"B 48 dk 'ks"k cl*] ^gk; eSaus D;ksa ugha fy[kk lhfj;y* vkfn esa eq[kj gSA gkykafd Lo;a dks dsUnz esa j[kdj Hkh os pksV dq#ikvksa vkSj folaxfr;ksa ij gh djrh gSaA jpukdkjksa dh izk;ksftr vkReeqX?krk ds lanHkZ esa os O;kolkf;drk dk Ñf=ke frjLdkj djus dh ys[kdh; etcwjh ij viuk uke ysdj izgkj djrh gSµ ^bl Dykst vi* esa flj èkqurh gqbZ ysf[kdk Lis'ky lkmaM bisQDV ds lkFk vkidk ;gh loky ,d laokn ds :i esa ckj&ckj nksgjkrh gqbZ utj vk,xh fd ^gk; eSaus D;ksa ugha fy[kk Vh-oh- lhfj;y\* ^vkRe O;aX; cuke gdhdr ipiuoha ekWMy dh* 'kh"kZd jpuk esa fu'kkuk lh/s vius mQij gSA D;k os dksbZ ;kstuk cukdj fy[krh gSa\ bldk tokc gS] ^dHkh dksbZ NksVh&lh ;kstuk cuh Hkh rks ^le;* us fonzwi dj ,slk tcnZLr /Ddk fn;k fd vkSa/h tehu ij vk fxjhA* pkgs O;aX; vius ij gks ;k O;oLFkk ij] lw;Zckyk ds O;aX; esa ,d fdLe dh 'kkyhurk gSA mUgksaus fy[kk gS fd th-ih- JhokLro dh ^ØwfMVh* esjh izÑfr ls esy ugha [kkrh FkhA ;g ^ØwfMVh* muds vius lEiw.kZ ys[ku esa vuqifLFkr gSA mudk O;aX; vkyihu pqeks nsus ij fcuk csgks'k fd, u'rj ?kqlsM+ nsus dh fueZerk ls Hkh cpk gqvk gSA vfèkdrj jpukvksa esa lsÝVhjstj dh gYdh pqHku ;k izslj dqdj dh lulukgV cjkcj eglwl gksrh gSA ckn dh ^tuvkdka{kk dk VkbVy lkax* tSlh jpukvksa esa O;aX; dh pqHku c<+ x;h gSA fons'k ;k=kkvksa ds vuqHkoksa ls cquh x;h ^izHkqth rqe Mkyj ge ikuh*] ^ck;k vesfjdk* vkfn jpuk,a Hkh ekjd vkSj cs/d gSaA Mh&131] jes'k fogkj] vyhx<+&202001 (m-iz-)

tqykbZ&flracj 2009

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fpark

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vkRe O;aX;] O;aX; ys[ku dk fu"d"kZ gS izLrqfrµ gjh'k uoy vxLr dk mel Hkjk eghuk] fnYyh esa ckfj'k dks rjlrs ukxfjd] dwyj dsafnzr xksf"B;ksa&lh liQy 'ks"k esa Hknztu xk;c! jkt/kuh dk lkaLÑfrd ekgkSy xfeZ;ksa esa xjekus dh ctk; oSls Hkh B.Mk gh jgrk gS] ,sls esa eqacbZ ls vkb± gekjh nksLr MkW- lw;ZckykA os Bgjh lw;Z iq=kh vr% mUgsa xjeh lrk ugha ikbZA cjlksa cjl muds ^lafèki=kksa* us fganh ds ikBd dks >d>ksjk Fkk vkSj tc os ckdk;nk O;aX;dkj ds :i esa mHkjha rks ge Hkh >d>ksfjr gksus yxsA èkeZ;qxhu vkSj lkIrkfgd fganqLrkuh; lanHkks± us ^cSBs Bkys* vkSj ^rsgjosa i`"B* dh jpukvksa dks O;aX; dh vfLerk iznku dh vkSj ckn esa ^lkfjdk* ds lkxj esa O;aX; ds xksrs yxus ls fganh dk ikBd deksos'k lHkh NksVs&cM+s i=k&if=kdkvksa vkfn esa O;aX; dh fMekaM djus yxkA vFkZ'kkL=k ds fu;e ds vuqlkj Hkkjh fMekaM ds dkj.k Hkkjh lIykbZ gksus yxh ftlls xq.koÙkk ij i+QdZ iM+us yxkA ,sls esa Js"B O;aX; ys[ku ds dk;ns dks tkuus ds fy, ftu dfri; O;aX;dkjksa dh mijksDr fyf[kr if=kdkvksa esa O;aX; jpuk,a izdkf'kr gksus yxha] muesa lw;Zckyk ,d ;'kLoh uke cuk- - - - -gka rks tukc ,slh ;'kLoh ckyk mel Hkjs ekSle esa fnYyh vkb±µ vkrh rks os vDlj gSa ij bl ckj fo'ks"k vk;kstu ;g Fkk fd jk"Vªh; ukV~; fo|ky; esa mudh ,d dgkuh dk eapu Fkk rFkk mUgsa viuh ,d vU; dgkuh dk okpu djuk FkkA ekSdk Hkh Fkk] nLrwj Hkh Fkk] O;aX; ;k=kk ds laokgd ew/ZU; tuest; th us ,d dqN ;k=kh ckydksa dks ckyk ls if=kdk ds fy, ckrphr djus dh is'kd'k dhA iQyLo:i rhu ihf<+;ksa ds izrhd :iksa esa cM+h ih<+h ds ys[kd fpard Jh chMh- ctkt] ea>yh ih<+h ds ge [kqn] [kkldj gjh'k uoy (lw;Zckyk leih<+hd) vkSj ubZ ih<+h ds uosys O;aX;dkj MkW- jfo 'kekZ r;'kqnk oDr ij jk"Vªh; ukV~; fo|ky; ds izkax.k esa igqap x,A HkkbZ izse tuest; Hkh igqaps rks Fks ij os pSfdax ij Fks] pSd ykSV x, fd ge rhu vkSj ljy xfjeke; O;fDrRo dh /uh lw;Zckyk us cM+s eu ls ckrphr dh f=kdks.kh; Hkafxek ds lkFk i/kj pqds gSaA lw;Zckyk ls lfpu rsanqydj dh rjg cSfVax dh vkSj ozQht ij MVh jghaA HksaV dj izse th dh Ýykbax Ldok;M ds tkus ds ckn ge yksx vksifuax ckWy ds :i esa iz'u isaQdk x;k Fkk] ^ubZ ih<+h dh ftKklk dgha 'khry LFky dh ryk'k esa tqVs vkSj la;ksx ls (iqjkus fe=k ugha ds :i esa jfo 'kekZ }kjk fd os O;aX; ys[ku dk ewy rRo fdls ds ,d vf/dkjh Jh th-ch- JhokLro fey x, vkSj gesa ,d Js"B ekurh gSaA /hjs ls ckWy dks feM vkWiQ dh rjiQ ljdrs gq, mUgksaus LFkku ij e; pk; ds NksM+dj varè;kZu gks x,A dgk Fkk] ^O;aX; ds ewy esa dqN Hkh gks ldrk gSA dksbZ Hkh pht pk; ds I;kyksa vkSj mHkjrs lokyksa ds chp lkSE;] 'kkyhu cgqr t:jh gks ldrh gSA pkjksa rjiQ cspSuh] fonzksg] fonzwi gSA bruk ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 51 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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fpark

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fonzwi igys dHkh ugha jgkA ge cspSu gksdj fj,DV djrs gSa] ml le; dksbZ ys[ku ;kstuk gekjs lkeus ugha gksrhA cl ,d rqjar mith rh{k.k izfrfozQ;k gksrh gS vkSj J`[a kyk curh tkrh gSA phtsa ,d ls ,d tqM+rh pyrh gSa vkSj jpuk cu tkrh gSA* ,d xqxyh geus isQa dh] ^vki dgrh gSa vkidks ikxy dqÙkk dkVrk gS blfy, vki O;aX; fy[krh gSaA D;k ge lHkh O;aX;&;k=kh dqÙks ds dkVs gq, gSa\ vkidh jpukvksa esa vkf[kj dqÙks dk D;k egRo gS\ flyh le>rs gq, ekuksa mUgksua s flyh vkWu dh rjiQ ckWy MªkbZo dh] ^esjs O;aX; ys[ku esa dqÙks us ,d vge jksy fuHkk;k gSA eSaus foLrkj ls ^dkWyksuh esa dqÙkk* O;aX; jpuk esa blds fo"k; esa fy[kk gSA eSa jpuk fy[krs le; eSa ikBdksa ds ckjs esa dkiQh lksprh gwaA D;k ls 35 lky ls fy[k jgh gwa ij lkfgR; dk dqÙkk dHkh iQVdk ughaA D;k fey ik;sxk tks og pkgrk gSA ogka dh laLÑfr vkrafdr dqÙks ds uke ls HkM+dus dh t:jr ugha D;ksafd lkfgR; rh[kk gksrk djrh gS] mlh dks fopkj dj jpuk cuh] ikBd us ilan dh] gSA Hkkjr ds fdlh rhFkZ esa dqÙkk uk gks] ;g dSls laHko gSA esjs ifr 'kk;n eSa mldh vis{kk iwjh dj ldh] mls ogka dh laLÑfr dh dh tcjnLr igjsnkjh ds dkj.k dqÙkk ugha iQVdk ^D;ksa ugha fiQYe fn[kk ikbZA* iQVdk* ;g L=kh foe'kZ dk iz'u gSA* vxyh ckWy ckbZ dh ckWy ^dSlh fiQYesa ilan gS vkidks\ D;k fiQYesa vkidks izHkkfor cuh tc iz'u fd;k x;k] ^rks vkidks lkfgR; dk ugha] ikxy gqvk djrh gSa\* [kkdlkj us vke ftanxh dk ,d vke iz'u j[kkA mÙkj dqÙkk dkVrk gSA* ftls fgV fd;k x;k og Fkk] ^vius ls gksdj iznÙk gqvkA* fiQYesa nks rjg ls izHkkfor djrh gSaA ,d lksís';rk ls ;kfu O;fDr ls gksdj O;aX; oxZ dk cu tkrk gS ;g vkRe O;aX; nwljs LoLFk euksjatu ls iqjkuh fiQYeksa esa eq>s ,d vksj ^xje gok* gSA D;k dgsaxh blds ckjs esa\* vPNh yxh vkSj nwljh vksj] ^pyrh dk uke xkM+h*A ubZ fiQYeksa ^nsf[k, O;aX; ys[ku ;fn x|&ys[ku dk fud"k gS rks esa ^, oSMuLMs* us izHkkfor fd;k] ^istFkzh* Hkh vPNh yxh vkSj fuf'pr :i ls vkRe&O;aX;] O;aX; ys[ku dk fud"k gSA* ppkZ ^ohj lkojdj* HkhA gka iqjkuh fiQYeksa esa ,d ^iM+kSlu* Hkh vPNh djrs gq, pkjksa ifjppZd vkSj mifLFkr ,d vkSj vnn 'kks/ Nk=kk yxh FkhA* tks iQksVks Hkh [khap jgha Fkha vkSj Hkkx Hkh ys jgh Fkh] O;aX; dh yxs gkFk geus iM+kSlu ls iwN fy;k] ^vkids euilan ghjks efgek ij vk fVdsA lw;Zckyk us ;wa pkSadk tM+k] ^ys[kd rks fdlh dkSu gSa* iM+kSlh dks tokc feyk] ^iqjkus oDrksa ds cyjkt lkguh rjg Hkh cuk;k tk ldrk gS ij O;aX;dkj ughaA* vkSj v'kksd dqekj rFkk u, ds ulh#íhu 'kkgA* geus cl eu esa ckr eè; izns'k vkSj mldh O;aX; lkeF;Z ij Hkh igqaphA gh lkspk ^ulh#íhu u, ghjks\ ntZuksa [kku ca/qvksa dk D;k gksxk\ lHkh dh Hkkafr lw;Zckyk dk fu"d"kZ Hkh ;gh gS] ^O;aX; ds fy, vpkud ,d iz'u eu ls Vid iM+k] ^vkids le{k vksckek eè; izns'k dh feV~Vh mitkmQ gSA* vkSj fDyaVu gksa] fdlls feyuk pkgsaxh vki\* (oSls iz'u okftc rHkh ch-Mh- ctkt ds eu esa ,d loky mitk] ^izklafxdrk Fkk D;ksafd lw;Zckyk vius csVs ds ikl vejhdk tkrh jgrh gSa) ls lacaf/r iz'u iwNuk pkgrk gwa fd vkids }kjk fy[kk x;k O;aX;] tkus D;ksa lw;Zckyk vis{kkÑr T;knk xaHkhj lh gks xb±] rfud ;g ns'k vkSj lksfu;k xka/h* D;k vc izklafxd gS\* n`<+ Loj esa cksyh] ^nksuksa esa ls fdlh ls Hkh ughaA eSa cgqr bl ckj flDlj Fkk] ^;g 12 lky igys fy[kk Fkk] vkt LokfHkekuh gwaµ fiQYeh ghjks] jktusrkvksa] ,adjksa vkfn fdlh ls ;g Hkh izklafxd gS] rc tks phtsa 'kq: gqbZ Fkh] vc pkj lhf<+;ka feyuk esa #fp ughaA ,d ckj fdlh us Jh eqjyh euksgj tks'kh ls vkSj vkxs fudy xb±A ifjp; djk;kA tks'kh th us dgk] ^eSaus vkidks i<+k gSA* vksoj dh vxyh xsan] bl geke esa- - -jpuk dh izsj.kk dgka] fiz; lw;Zckyk th gks ldrk gS vksckek vkSj fDyaVu us Hkh dSls feyh\ lw;Zckyk ds cSV dh VdjkgV] ^vesfjdk ls dqN vkidks i<+k gksA gks ldrk gS os Hkh vkidh rjg cM+s LokfHkekuh lkspdj ugha fy[kh Fkh ij ogka dh laLÑfr ns[kh] jpuk cuhA gksa& rc\ (;g iz'u vkmQV vkWiQ dkslZ gS) vkidks vPNh yxh& /U;okn! ikBd dks eSa vgfe;r nsrh gwaA ctkt ok.kh mn~?kksf"kr gqbZ] ^iVuh vkSj iqjLdkj* jpuk eSaus ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 52 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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fpark

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i<+h] D;k t+ekuk dqN cnyk ugha gS\ D;k O;aX;dkj dk foosd mls jksdsxkA* cnyko ns[kdj vkt tsujs'ku xSi eglwl ,d ckr vkSj mudh fgV yxh og djrh gSa\ ,d ^dksVscy dksV* gh gSA gkL; Oa;X; dk Øht esa [kM+h lw;Zckyk mokp] ^gka uDdk'kh gSA* tekuk cny jgk gS] dgha T;knk gh uk cny jfo 'kekZ dk ,d vU; iz'u fd tk,A ih<+h varjky rsth ls cny jgk gSA igys ^O;aX;dkj ds uke ij efgykvksa dh mifLFkfr rhl pkyhl yxrs Fks] vc ikap&Ng lky esa de D;ksa gksrh gSA* cnyko eglwl gksus yxk gSA eSa pkgrh gwa fd cnyko lekt ds lw;Zckyk dk vkos'k Fkk] ^efgykvksa dks cksyus dh eukgh tks fgr esa gks ,d larqyu cuk jgsA ;s cnyko ftl vksj ladsr djrs gSA ojuk efgykvksa ds rkus] dVk{k vkfn fuiq.krk fy, gksrs gSaA gSa] og #ddj lkspus ds fy, foo'k djrk gS- - -gka esjh ml jpuk jRukoyh ds dVk{k us rqylhnkl dks cuk;kA ifRu;ksa ds rkus esa ge ogha gSa cPps vkxs c<+ x, gSaA cPps dg jgs gSa] vc iqjLdkj lqudj cgqr ls iq#"k O;aX;dkj cus gSaA* yk;d gks xbZ gSaA nky rks Bhd uk cu ikb±] ys[ku esa izkbZt feyus tkus D;wa gekjk flj ml le; dqN >qdk&>qdk Fkk vkSj xyk yxs gSa- - -A dqN #dk&#dk FkkA ,d <jsZnkj loky fd;k x;k] ^vkids fiz; O;aX;dkj dkSu ch-Mh- ctkt us nfyr lkfgR; lanfHkZr iz'u mBk, ftu ij gSa\* iQjkZVsnkj tokc feyk] ^Jhyky 'kqDy] 'kjn tks'kh vkSj ppkZ djus ds ckn lw;Zckyk us :fyax ns nh] ^fdlh Hkh ys[ku esa ijlkbZ* rHkh jsLV VkbZe esa ijlkbZ] tks'kh] R;kxh] Jhyky vkfn ds izfr'kks/ dk Loj ugha gksuk pkfg,A* fo"k; esa ppkZ gqbZA ,sfrgkfld egRo] O;aX; ds ewyHkwr iz'u o jfo 'kekZ us lelkef;d fganh O;aX; dh fLFkfr ds fo"k; O;aX;dkjksa dh vktknh ds ckn dh igyh ih<+h vkfn dks ysdj esa ckr djrs gq, dbZ loky fd,A mudk 'keu djus ds ckn ckrsa gqbZA ,d fo'ks"k mYys[kuh; ckr lw;Zckyk }kjk nnZ ds lkFk rlYyh nsrs gq, lw;Zckyk us dgk] ^vkt fganh O;aX; dk ,d dgh xbZ] ^ds-ih- lDlsuk dks mudh txg ugha nh xbZA* fogaxe n`'; eq>s fn[kkbZ ns jgk gS tks vk'ofLr nsrk gSA tks jsLV ds ckn iqu% f=kdks.kh; fLFkfr;ksa us djoVsa yh vkSj jfo fo'oluh; uke rqjar è;ku vk jgs gSa] dqN jg Hkh ldrs gSa muesa 'kekZ us vkfndkyhu loZnk uohu iz'u fd;k] ^O;aX; dks vki D;k Kku prqosZnh] izse tuest;] gjh'k uoy] gfj tks'kh] Ñ".k pjkVs] ekurh gSa 'kSyh ;k fo/k\* ;K 'kekZ] vtkr'k=kq] lqjs'k dkar] ;'koar O;kl] v'kksd 'kqDy] ^eSa 'kku ls bls fo/k ekurh gwaA ikBd Hkh vc tkurk gS fd fouksn 'kadj 'kqDy] vkfn ,d yach izFke drkj gSA O;aX; D;k gSA igys O;aX; dks mruk fo'ks"k ugha ekuk x;k Fkk] ^O;aX; ;k=kk* dks ysdj dh xbZ ckrphr esa lw;Zckyk dk blfy, 'kk;n vc rks 'kSyh gh jpuk gks xbZ gSA vkykspd Hkh vc vEik;j fMfltu Fkk] ^O;aX; ;k=kk* }kjk O;aX; dsanzh; /kjk esa vk è;ku nsus yxs gSaA* x;k gSA iwjk Js; izse tuest; dk gSA ys[kd vkSj lEiknd :iksa ^vkykspd vkSj leh{kd dh Hkwfedk D;k gS] ^[kkdlkj dks esa mRÑ"V dke dj jgs gSaA muds ikl jpuk vkSj jpukdkj p;u ;kn vk x;k Fkk fd og ,d izkè;kid Hkh gSaA dh vka[k gSA if=kdk iBuh;] lkFkZd vkSj laxzg.kh; gSA Jhyky lw;Zckyk us fLFkj gksrs gq, dgk] ^vkykspd ;k leh{kd 'kqDy lanfHkZr lkexzh loksZifj FkhA* ikBdksa esa fdlh fo/k ;k jpukdkj ds izfr #fp iSnk djrk gSA bl izdkj lw;Zckyk us viuh iwjh ikjh [ksyhA rRi'pkr vkykspuk lkiQ uh;r ds lkFk gksuh vfuok;Z gS] ,slk eSa pkgrh gwa] mudk nwljk :i izdV gqvkA ^vki eap* ds eap ij mudh dgkuh ekurh gwaA dk csgrjhu eap gqvkA ,d dgkuh dk okpu Hkh mUgksaus fd;k vkykspd dk izos'k gksrs gh eqykdkr xjek mBhA loky] ftls lqudj jaxdeZ fu".kkr la;kstu nsosanz vadqj us dgk] ^ftruk tokc ifjppkZ esa ifjofrZr gks mBsA ch-Mh- ctkt miU;kl] O;aX; ukVdh; Js"B okpu lw;Zckyk th us fd;k bruk rks dbZ vfHkusrk dgkuh vkfn dks O;aX; fo/k ds varxZr j[kus ij cy nsrs fn[kkbZ Hkh ugha dj ldrsA* fn, rks jfo 'kekZ tkuuk pkg jgs Fks fd O;aX; LrEHk ys[ku dh eapu i'pkr gq, lekslk pk; lekjksg esa lw;Zckyk ds ifrnso Hkwfedk D;k gSA tokc esa ge iQjek jgs Fks fd O;aX; ds uke ij ls Hkh feyuk laHko gqvkA os esfju bathfu;j gSaA XySDlks tSlh cM+h dVk{k] fVIi.kh] Rofjr izfrfozQ;k] pqVdqyk] rqdkar 'kCnkoyh vkfn daiuh esa cjlksa cjl mPp in ij dk;Z djus ds ckn yxHkx lkr tkus fdl fdl dks ^O;aX; LrEHk* ds varxZr Nki fn;k tkrk gSA o"kZ ,d cgqjk"Vªh; dEiuh ds phiQ jgsA lEizfr os lw;Zckyk th lw;Zckyk dk er Fkk fd blesa lEiknd dk nks"k gSA lEiknd esa dks fujarj vkxs c<+us dh izsj.kk nsrs gSaA mudh izsj.kk ij gh lw;Zckyk O;aX; dh le> vkSj foosd gksuk t:jh gSA vpkud vkxs fudy xb± vksj ge edq, ls pk;&lekslk dh IysVsa jfo dk vleatl fd O;aX; vkSj gkL; dk esy fdruk vkSj idM+s [kM+s ds [kM+s jg x,A dSls gksA gekjk crkuk fd O;aX; ds HkksT; esa gkL; pVuh ftruk vkehuA fgUnw dkWyst LVkQ DokVZj gksA ;gka rd leLr Hkkstu pVuh ds lkFk gh [kk;k tk jgk gSA fnYyh fo'ofo|ky;] fnYyh lw;Zckyk dk dguk Fkk] ^eSa gkL; dks O;aX; ds lkFk vfuok;Z ekurh gwaA ij tjk Hkh vf'k"V gksuk u"V gks tk,xkA dsoy ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 53 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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54

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fpark

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tqykbZ&flracj 2009

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O;aX; jpuk,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

lqcks/ dqekj JhokLro

lqlaLÑr fHk[keaxs dekmQ iq=kksa ds mckmQ ckiksa ls gj csVh ds cki dk ikyk dHkh u dHkh rks iM+rk gh gSA HkkSfrdokn vkSj cktkjokn ds bl ?ku?kksj ;qx esa yM+ds ds ckiksa dh ,d ubZ uLy iSnk gqbZ gS] fodflr gks jgh gS vkSj [kwc iQy&iQwy jgh gSA bl uLy ds thok.kq jkrksajkr y[kifr gks tkus dk gquj tkuus yxs gSaA bUgsa vki vkSj ge lqlaLÑr fHk[keaxs dg ldrs gSaA buds ikl Hkh[k ekaxus ds rjg&rjg ds dfj'es gSaA ;s fdlh ds vkxs gkFk ugha iQSykrs] dVksjk vkxs ugha c<+krsA budk eqag gh vY;wfefu;e ds Hkn~ns dVksjs dk dke djrk gSA iwtkLFkyksa ds vklikl] LVs'ku vkSj clLVSaM ij] lM+dksa] pkSjkgksa&frxM~Mksa ij] xfy;ksa&xfy;ksa vkSj ?kj&?kj esa Hkh[k ekaxus okys fHk[kkjh bu rhu rkjk vkSj ikaprkjk fHk[kkfj;ksa ds lkeus dgha ugha fVdrsA ;s HkO; fHk[kkjh yM+dh ds cki ij vglku yknrs gq, oSKkfud rjhds ls bl rjg Hkh[k ekaxrs gSa fd buds lkeus ^Hkh[k* Hkh 'kfe±nk gks tkrh gSA Hkh[k dks ;s ngst dgrs gSa vkSj ^firk }kjk iq=kh ds fy, fd;k x;k ladYi* tSlk okD; cksydj mls efgekeafMr Hkh djrs gSaA ngst ds uke ij yk[kksa #i;s gM+ ysus ds i{k esa buds ikl cstksM+ rdZ gSaA lM+dNki fHk[kkjh T;knk ls T;knk ,d #i;k ekaxrk gS ij ;s lqlaLÑr fHk[kkjh ,d ds vkxs de ls de N% 'kwU; yxkdj ckr 'kq: djrs gSaA ,d dh txg ^nks* vkSj ^rhu* Hkh gks ldrs gSaA ;s HkO; vkSj fof'k"V fHk[kkjh gekjs ns'k ds foÙk vkSj fons'k ea=kh dks Hkh ;g ijke'kZ vkSj lh[k ns ldrs gSa fd varjkZ"Vªh; foÙkh; laLFkkvksa vkSj fons'kksa ls fdl izdkj dtZ gfFk;k;k tk ldrk gSA gkykafd Hkh[k vkSj ½.k esa dqN Hksn gSA ½.k vkSj Hkh[k lxs ugha rks

lkSrsys HkkbZ&cgu rks gSa ghA ngst ds uke ij Hkh[k ekaxus dh fØ;k dks ngst iszfe;ksa us dykRed :i iznku dj fn;k gS vkSj blds leFkZu esa brus vkd"kZd rdZ ijksls tkrs gSa fd lkeus okys O;fDr dks Hkh ;g vkHkkl gksus yxrkA gS fd ngst dk ysu&nsu dksbZ iki ;k vijkèk ugha gS] cfYd iq.; dk dke gSA cspkjk yM+dh dk cki mèkkj ysdj] ?kj cspdj] ;fn gSa rks iRuh ds xgus cspdj ngst nsrk gS vkSj csVh dh fonk dj nsrk gSA mls bl ckr dk dqN&dqN larks"k jgrk gS fd yM+ds ds ?kj ij LVkso ugha iQVsxk vkSj mldh csVh thfor jgsxhA HkO; vkSj lqlaLÑr fHk[kkfj;ksa ls dbZ ckj esjk ikyk iM+kA xktj?kkl vkSj cs'kje dh >kfM+;ksa dh rjg ;g uLy iQSyrh gh tk jgh gSA igys vkidk ifjp; djk jgk gwa JhokLroth lsA buds mQij ,d ftys ds csjkstxkjksa dks jkstxkj fnykus dk nkf;Ro Fkk vkSj ;g ftEesnkjh 'kklu }kjk lkSaih xbZ FkhA bUgksaus csjkstxkjksa ls Hkh Hkh[k yh vkSj bl dekbZ ls vius nks csVksa dks MkDVj cuok;kA MkWDVj ;kuh ghjk&iUuk ftldk ngst cktkj eas ewY; yk[kksa #i;sA MkWDVj ;kuh fc;jj pSdA eSa JhokLroth ds ?kj igqapk rks mUgksaus eq>s viuk xzkgd le>k vkSj cM+s nqykj ls iwNk] ^vius csVs dk jftLVªs'ku jkstxkj dk;kZy; esa vkius fdrus ;qx igys djk;k Fkk\ eSa baVjO;w dkWy ysVj fudyok nwaxkA ysfdu- - eSaus mUgsa okD; iwjk djus dk volj gh ugha fn;k] ^HkkbZ lkgc] esjk csVk csjkstxkj ugha gS vkSj eSa mldh ukSdjh ds lacaèk esa ugha vk;k gwaA eSa yM+dh dk cki gwa vkSj vkids }kjk v[kckj esa fn;s oSokfgd foKkiu dks i<+dj vk;k gwaA vkids nksuksa csVs

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55

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tqykbZ&flracj 2009

vfookfgr gSaA esjh nks csfV;ka gSaA muds fookg ds la c a è k es a ckrphr djus vk;k gwaA* JhokLroth us eq>s rkSyrh gqbZ utjksa ls ns[kkA twrksa dh ikfy'k ls ysdj flj ds ckyksa esa yxs rsy rd dk lw{e vè;;u fd;kA fiQj cksys] ^vkius fookg cktkj esa Dokajs MkWDVj yM+dksa ds Hkko rks ekywe dj gh fy, gksaxs\ rHkh rks ;gka vk, gSaA 'kq#vkrh cksyh nl yk[k #i;k udn gSA dkj vkSj ,p-vkbZ-th- ÝySV vyx lsA eSa tsoj vkSj diM+ksa dh ckr ugha d:axkA eka&cki viuh ykM+yh csVh dks chl&rhl rksyk lksuk vkSj Ms<+&nks yk[k #i;s ds diM+s rks nsrs gh gSaA ;g fLFkfr vius eè;izns'k dh gSA mÙkjizns'k vkSj fcgkj esa Hkko blls nqxqus&frxqus gSaA vki cSfB,A BaMk ikuh ihft,A* os iqu% twrksa ls ysdj flj ds ckyksa rd esjk vè;;u djus yxsA esjs twrs muds psgjs dh vis{kk vfèkd ped jgs Fks vkSj flj ds cky Hkh iwjh rjg O;ofLFkr Fks tcfd os yxHkx xats FksA eSaus dgk] ^eksyHkko djuk eq>s vkrk ugha gSA esjh csVh lqna j] vkd"kZd] i<+h&fy[kh vkSj fuiq.k gSA vki mls ns[k ldrs gSa] mlls ckrphr dj ldrs gSaA* os galus yxs vkSj galrs gq, gh cksys] ^caèkq] gj cki dks viuh csVh lqanj yxrh gS ysfdu bl ns'k esa fliQZ #i;k lqanj vkSj vkd"kZd gksrk gSA og dq:irk dks Hkh [kjhn ldrk gSA vki f'k{kd jgs gSa rks ;gka vkus ls igys gh lksp ysuk pkfg;s FkkA ;fn eSa vkidks nks&pkj yk[k #i;s dh NwV Hkh nwaxk rks Hkh vki gekjs ;gka fookg&lacaèk LFkkfir ugha dj ldsaxsA eSaus nksuksa csVksa dh i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ ij yk[kksa #i;s [kpZ fd, FksA ;g ,d izdkj dk fofu;ksx FkkA vc

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ykHk dk volj vk;k gS rks eSa gkfu dk lkSnk dSls dj ldrk gwaA* eSaus Hkh iwjh fouezrk ds lkFk gkFk tksM+ dj dgk] ^vkidh ckr ls eSa iwjh rjg lger gwaA ;wa cktkj esa gj pht dh dher mNky ij gSA dn~nw ds nke rd c<+ pqds gSaA ij dekmQ csVksa dh dhersa rks vkleku Nw jgh gSaA eq>s {kek dhft,A eSa vkidk csVk ugha [kjhn ldrkA* izkar dh jktèkkuh ds izeq[k Bsdsnkj Jh jk;tknk lkgc ds ckjs esa lquk Fkk fd os lqy>s gq, O;fDr gSa] ngst fojksèkh gSa] vehj O;fDr gSa vkSj yk[kksa #i;k vk;dj dk iwjh bZekunkjh ds lkFk tek djrs gSaA os lekt esa izfrf"Br FksA yxHkx eqf[k;k dh lh fLFkfr Fkh mudhA mUgsa vius NksVs csVs ds fy, lqanj yM+dh pkfg, Fkh tks xksjh Hkh gksA mudk rdZ Fkk fd os [kqn tkequh jax ds gSa vkSj muds LoxhZ; eka&cki us ftl yM+dh ds lkFk muds thou dh Mksj ckaèk nh] og Hkh mudh VDdj dhA urhtk ;g fudyk fd muds rhuksa csVs Hkh dkys&dywVs vkSj nksuksa csfV;ka Hkh HkVs jax dhA vc os bl rjg dh Hkwy djuk ugha pkgrs FksA muds eu esa ;g ckr cSB pqdh Fkh fd xksjh cgw mUgsa xksjk iksrk nsxhA mudh ,d cgw us ;g deky fd;k Hkh FkkA esjh csVh xksjh Fkh lks eSa muds ;gka igqap x;k] viuh vkSdkr HkwydjA mUgksaus esjh vPNh [kkfrjnkjh dhA esjh csVh dk iQksVks ns[kdj os [kq'k gq, vkSj cksys] ^eSa vkSj esjs ifjokj ds yksx vkidh csVh dks ns[k pqds gSa vkSj mls ilan Hkh dj pqds gSaA vkidks bldk irk Hkh ugha pykA yM+dh ns[kus dk gekjk rjhdk vyx gSA fdlh ds ?kj tkdj yM+dh ns[kuk eq>s ukilan gSA vkf[kj og esjh Hkh rks csVh gh gqbZA ngst 'kCn ls eq>s ?k`.kk gSA vki eq>s fliQZ bruk cryk nhft, fd vkius viuh csVh ds fy, fdruk ladYi fd;k gSA firk iq=kh ds fy, dqN u dqN ladYi rks djrk gh gSA mls mldk fgLlk nsrk gSA* os vuqHkoh vka[kksa ls eq>s vkadus yxsA mez vkSj vuqHko us muds flj ds ckyksa dks gh ugha] HkkSagksa

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dks Hkh ciQZ lk liQsn dj fn;k FkkA esjk ladYi lqudj os eqLdqjk, fiQj cksys] ^eSaus viuh nksuksa csfV;ksa ds fy, iPphl&iPphl yk[k #i;s dk ladYi fd;k Fkk] tks iwjk fd;kA eSaus dksbZ ngst ugha fn;k FkkA nksuksa nkekn esjs lkFk gh jgrs gSa vkSj Bsdsnkjh esa esjh enn djrs gSaA vkius tks ladYi cryk;k gS] mruh jkf'k esjs nksuksa lefèk;ksa us esjs csVksa dks ns[krs gh idM+k nh FkhA ij vkidh csVh eq>s ilan gSA vkius tks ladYi cryk;k gS] og Hkh pysxkA ,d dke dhft,A vki viuh csVh dks tks Hkh lkeku nsxa ]s mldk Hkh udnhdj.k dj nhft,A Ldw V j] fiz Q t] Vh-oh-] okf'kax&e'khu] dwyj] iQjuhpj] crZu vkfn ysdj eSa D;k d:axkA ?kj esa nks dkj gSa] ,d thi] rhu&pkj LdwVj] eksVj lkbfdysa HkhA eq>s rks fxurh Hkh ;kn ughaA Bsdsnkjh djrk gwa lks ,d ntZu Vªd vkSj nks VªSDVj Hkh [kjhnus iM+s gSaA gj csVs&cgw] csVh&nkekn ds dejksa esa ,-lh- gS] fizQt gS] Vh-oh- gS vkSj gj rjg dk iQjuhpj gSA vki lkeku ds uke ij dqN Hkh ugha nhft,A viuk ladYi viuh csVh&nkekn ds uke cSad esa [kkrk [kksy dj tek dj nhft,A eq>s ngst ls fp<+ gSA esjh iRuh] cgq,a] csfV;ka] vkidh iRuh ds lkFk cktkj pyh tk,axh vkSj viuh&viuh ilan dh Ms<&+ nks ntZu lkfM+;ka ilan dj ysaxhA nkekn&csVs Hkh brus gh lwV ds diM+s ilan dj ysaxsA ogha ckacs VsylZ esa uke Hkh ns nsaxsA HkkbZ] ;s rks usx&nLrwj gSA fuokZ g djuk gh iM+ s x kA bruk dq N dgrs&dgrs jk;tknk lkgc gkaiQus ls yxsA eq>s ml ngst fojksèkh O;fDr ij cM+h n;k vkbZA cspkjk ngst ugha ladYi pkgrk gSA eSaus bruk gh dgk] ^ckcwth] vkt ds ;qx esa vkidh rjg ds mnkj vkSj ngst fojksèkh O;fDr Hkh gSa] eq>s vk'p;Z gks jgk gSA eSa ngst esa yM+dh ds llqjky okyksa dks usx&nLrwj ds uke ij diM+s ns ldrk gwa ij ladYi ds uke ij cktkj ls ,d iwjh nqdku mBk dj ugha yk ldrkA vki ngst dks lekt dk dks<+ ekurs gSa vkSj eSa vkidksA vPNk eSa pyrk gwaA vki dksbZ nwljh nqdku nsf[k,A*

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vLFkkukth ds lkFk gqbZ eqykdkr vkSj Hkh fnypLi gSA muds ifjokj ds yksxksa us rhu ckj esjh csVh dks ns[kkA igys yM+ds ds eka&cki us fiQj mudh csVh&nkekn us vkSj var esa yM+ds us vius rhu fe=kksa ds lkFkA pkSFkh ckj mUgksaus fiQj [kcj Hksth fd os vius iwjs ifjokj ds lkFk ,d ckj fiQj yM+dh dks ns[kuk pkgrs gSaA bl ckj eSaus mUgsa [kcj Hkst nh fd os vius pk;&uk'rs vkSj [kkus ds fy, dksbZ nwljk fBdkuk <wa< ysaA esjk ?kj dksbZ gksVy ugha gS vkSj esjh csVh izn'kZu dh oLrq ughaA eSaus mUgsa ;g lykg Hkh ns Mkyh fd os] ifjokj lfgr] viuh vka[kksa dh tkap fdlh us=k fo'ks"kK ls djk ysaA bl chp eq>s ;g tkudkjh Hkh fey pqdh Fkh fd yM+ds ds foèkqj pkpk us fdlh dk;kZy; esa inLFk viuh j[kSy pijkflu dh] Hksn [kqy tkus ij] gR;k djus dh dksf'k'k dh FkhA dqN [kksth i=kdkj pkpk ds lkFk Hkrhts dk uke Hkh tksM+ jgs FksA ;wa vLFkkukth ds iq=k dks 'kknh esa fliQZ dkj pkfg;s FkhA og dkj ls 'kknh djuk pkgrk Fkk vkSj csVh ds ngst esa ys tkus dh pkg j[krk FkkA izèkku lkgc dk fdLlk Hkh de etsnkj ughaA mUgksaus iRuh lfgr lkjh ckrsa ukirkSy dj dhA elyu tks xgus eSa csVh dks nwaxk] os fdrus dSjsV lksus ds gksaxs] fizQt] Vh-oh- okf'kax e'khu] dwyj vkfn fdl daiuh ds gksaxsA ckjkfr;ksa dks fonkbZ esa D;k nwaxk\ yM+ds dks eksVj lkbfdy rks nsuh gh gksxh D;ksafd ns'k ds leLr ckiksa us ;g Hkkj csVs ds Hkkoh llqjksa ij ykn j[kk gSA [kkus esa fdrus rjg dk ehBk ijkslk tkosxk\ ,d 'krZ mudh ;g Hkh Fkh fd eSa muds 'kgj esa tkdj gh 'kknh d:a vkSj Ms<+ gtkj ckjkfr;ksa ds izhfrHkkst dh O;oLFkk fdlh rhu&rkjk gksVy esa d:aA ;fn eSa vius 'kgj ls csVh dh 'kknh d:axk rks Ms<+ lkS ckjkfr;ksa ds vkus&tkus dk jsyHkkM+k Hkh eq>s ogu djuk gksxkA buesa ls nl ckjkrh ,-lh- izFke Js.kh esa ;k=kk djsaxsA pwafd ckrphr ds nkSjku izèkkuth dh iRuh dkiQh mRlkfgr gksdj mpd jgha Fkh] esjh iRuh us mUgsa lacksfèkr fd;k] ^cguth]

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vki vius cM+s csVs dh 'kknh djus tk jgh gSaA dqN viuh vksj ls Hkh [kpZ djsaA de ls de vius O;ogkfj;ksa dks rks vius [kpZ ls Hkkstu djk nsaA 'kknh esa ge yksx ,d&Ms<+ gtkj fHk[kkfj;ksa dks rks Hkkstu djk ldrs gSa ij brus ckjkfr;ksa dks ughaA eqÝ+r[kksjh dh Hkh ,d lhek gksrh gSA gekjh csVh dk vkids ifjokj esa ne ?kqV tk,xkA gesa {kek djsaA* ;gka ;fn eSa oSèk lkgc dk mYys[k ugha d:axk rks muds lkFk vU;k; gksxkA mUgsa vkSj muds csVs dks bl ckr dk xoZ Fkk fd fganh izns'k ds gksus ds ckotwn os vPNh vaxzsth cksy ysrs gSaA yM+ds dks èkkjkizokg vaxzsth cksyus okyh yM+dh pkfg, FkhA ;wa mldh eka BsB cqansy[kaM dh Fkha vkSj ^VkWih de] VkWeh xks* ;k ^vki ,d di Vh rks fMªad djsaxs gh* dh rjg dh vaxzsth cksy ysrh FkhaA mUgksaus eq>s viuk u;k edku Hkh fn[kyk;k tks cu jgk Fkk] vkSj ftlesa f[kM+dh&njokts ugha yxs FksA eq>ls cksyha] ^HkkbZ lkgc] vkSj rks lc Bhd gS ij vHkh f[kM+fd;ksa esa foaMks vkSj njoktksa esa Mksj yxuk ckdh gSA* yM+ds dh NksVh cgu Hkh lkekU; vaxzsth ds iz'ui=k esa nks lky ls yq<+d jgh FkhA ij oSèkth dh 'krZ Fkh fd mudh cgw iQjkZVsnkj vaxzsth cksysA eSaus dgk] ^mfpr okrkoj.k feyus ij ;g Hkh laHko gSA esjh csVh dks vaxzsth dk vPNk Kku gSA og dHkh vaxzsth fo"k; esa iQsy ugha gqbZA nks&pkj ekg ds vH;kl ds ckn og bl ;ksX; gks tk,xhA ij D;k vkidk csVk nks&pkj ekg esa viuh mQapkbZ nks&rhu bap c<+k ldrk gS\- - -ueLdkjA eSa pyrk gwaA* HkVukxjth vkSj lDlsukth dks bl rjg dh cgw pkfg, Fkh tks gj ekg muds gkFk esa ngst j[k ns ;kuh dekmQ yM+dhA mUgsa vius csVksa dh vkSdkr ij Hkjkslk ugha FkkA esjh csVh muds csVksa dh vis{kk vfèkd dekrh Fkh] ;g ckr Hkh mUgsa vkSj muds dekmQ csVksa dks jkl ugha vkbZA rdZ Fkk fd oj dh dekbZ oèkw dh dekbZ ls dqN vfèkd gh gksuh pkfg,A mu nksuksa vkRekvksa us eq>ls dgk fd muds csVksa dks vfèkd osru okyh ukSdjh fey ldrh gS c'krsZ os fj'or esa ikap yk[k #i;s Hkz"V vfèkdkfj;ksa rd igqapk nsaA nksuksa gh lTtuksa us cM+s vfèkdkj ds lkFk eq>ls vius Hkkoh nkekn dk thou laokjus ds fy, bl jde dh ekax dh tks eSaus ;g dgdj Bqdjk nh] ^esjh csVh dk dguk gS fd xèkksa dks fdruh Hkh vPNh ?kkl D;ksa u f[kyk nh tk,] mUgsa ?kksM+k ugha cuk;k tk ldrkA gM+ih xbZ ?kkl ds }kjk rks gjfxt ughaA* dHkh vkidks Jh flUgk th] dqyJs"Bth] [kjsth] oekZth] fuxeth] jk; lkgc vkfn ds fdLls Hkh crykmQaxkA ;s lHkh ;k vfèkdka'k csgn i<+s&fy[ks yksx gSa] vPNh ukSdfj;ksa esa gSa ij budh lksp dqN bl rjg dh gS fd tc dHkh ewrus cSBrs gSa rks dku ij tusmQ p<+k ysrs gSaA yM+dh ds cki dh xk<+h dekbZ ij lqfu;ksftr Mkdk Mkyuk ;s viuk uSfrd vfèkdkj le>rs gSaA v'kksd dkyksuh] dVuh (e-iz-)&483501

Jhdkar pkS/jh

mÙkjnk;h ljdkj ,d le; dh ckr gS] izns'k ds nks ofj"B ea=kh i=kdkj okrkZ dks lacksf/r dj jgs Fks] pquko esa fot; ds nks ekg ckn ;g okrkZ cqykbZ xbZ FkhA izLrqr gS ea=kh vkSj i=kdkj esa okrkZykiA i=kdkjµ vkius pquko ls igys dgk fd gj csdkj dks dke] vkSj cs?kj dks ,d Nr nsaxs\ ysfdu eghuksa ckn Hkh yk[kksa csdkj vkSj cs?kj gSa\ ea=khµ rc gesa D;ksa ekywe Fkk fd ge thr tk,axs vkSj ljdkj cukus esa liQy gks tk,axsA eagxkbZ dh ekj ls vke turk =kLr gS] yksxksa dk thuk nwHkj gks x;k gS] vki D;k dgsaxsA gesa yksxksa ls iw.kZ lgkuqHkwfr gS vkSj gesa cM+k [ksn gS] gesa cM+h fpark gS] ges'kk jgsxh! ekulwu vkSj fo'o cSad dh enn ls lc Bhd gks tk,xkA ljdkjh ra=k] fo'ks"kdj ukSdj'kkg] pkgs ftl foHkkx esa gks u dsoy Hkz"V gSa oju dkepksj gSa vkSj laosnughu Hkh gS] lwpuk ds vfèkdkj dks foiQy fd;k tk jgk gS bl laca/ esa ljdkj D;k dj jgh gS\ ge ,d ^Hkz"Vkpkj fuokj.k vk;ksx* cuk jgs gSa] ftlesa bUgha ukSdj'kkgksa esa ls nl chl yksx lnL; jgsaxs] nks rhu gekjh ikVhZ ds esacj Hkh mlesa jgsaxs] ;s yksx nks pkj lky ds vanj viuh fjiksVZ gesa nsaxs] fjiksVZ vkus ij mldh leh{kk ds fy, ea=kheaMy dh ,d lfefr fopkj djsxh] ljdkj vketu ds izfr iwjh rjg laosnu'khy gS vkSj jgsxh vkSj jgh gSA vr% lfefr dh fjiksVZ ij ea=kheaMy ;Fkk'kh?kz pquko ds iwoZ fu.kZ; ysxk fd D;k djuk gS\ vkids ea=kheaMy ds nks lnL; djksM+ksa #i;ks ds Hkwfe ?kksVkys] nks ea=kh [kyhpkjk [kjhnh ds] pkj gR;k cykRdkj d ekeyksa esa iaQls gq, gSa] yksd vk;qDr us mUgsa gVkus] vkijkf/d izdj.k ntZ djkus dh lykg nh gS] D;k dgsaxs vki\ ;g lc dsUnz ljdkj dh xyr uhfr;ksa dh otg ls gS! fojksf/;ksa dk izksisxaMk gSA vkidh ljdkj ds le{k lcls cM+k uhfrxr eqn~nk dkSu&lk jgsxk\ tSls Hkh gks gekjh ljdkj cuh jgsA D;k vkidh ljdkj cuh jgsA D;k vkidh ljdkj okdbZ ikVhZ ds ?kks"k.kk&i=k ij vey djsxh\ loky gh ugha mBrk! ?kks"k.kk i=k dk laca/ dsoy pquko ds igys rd jgrk gS] oSls Hkh u ge bls lhfj;lyh ysrs gSa] u gh turkA ,Dl flfoy tt oxZ&1] u;k cktkj uacj&1] neksg (e-iz-)

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f'ko 'kekZ

Lo- Hkksyk xq: jlkflDr lkfgR; eaMy tysch esa tks LFkku jl dk gksrk gS] dekscs'k lkfgR; esa Hkh jlksa dk ogh egRo gksrk gSA bu fnuksa jl xk;c gks jgk gSA Lo- Hkksyk xq: dk tysch HkaMkj] fj;klrh jkt ls gh izfl¼ jgk gSA lkfgR; esa Hkh ukS jlksa dk mYys[k izkphu dky ls gks jgk gSA Hkksyk xq: vius thou dky ls gh dkO; izseh Fks] og Hkh tysfc;ks dh rjg jlnkj dkO; ds nqHkkZX; ls bu fnuksa lkfgR; esa jlksa dk furkar vHkko gks x;k gSA vU; tysch foØsrk Hkh mudh rjg jlkflDr tysfc;ksa ds LFkku ij lw[kh tysfc;ka cspus yxs FksA tysch ,oa lkfgR; dks tksM+us gsrq mudh e`R;qijkar Le`fr esa muds lqiq=k caèkq xq: us LoHkksyk xq: jlkflDr lkfgR; eaMy esa dfox.k tysfc;ksa ds lkFk jl eaMy esa jlkflDr dforkvksa dk ikB djrs FksA blls Hkksyk xq: dh tysfc;ka vkSj dfox.k Hkh py fudys FksA jlkflDr lkfgR; dk vHkko&lk py jgk gSA dfork,a vkSj x| lkfgR; esa yV~B ,oa twrksa dk pyu vf/ d gks x;k gSA izkphu jlnkj lkfgR; yqIr gks x;k gSA iqLrdsa Hkh ;ksx ,oa Hkksx ij Nius yxh gSaA dfolEesyu esa iwQgM+ gkL; dfo vius rqDdM+ csp jgs gSaA ,dk/ yanu&U;w;kdZ dh xyh esa] xqtjkrh ;k iatkch lekt esa dfork D;ksa i<+ vk,] vius dks varjkZ"Vªh; dfo ekuus yxs gSaA pSu yks ij xzsV dkWesMh 'kks esa xans ls xanks tksDl lqukusokys jktw tks djks ij galh rks D;k jksuk vkrk gSA bu ij ttksa ds fjdkMsZM Bgkdksa ls lhu ysuk iM+rk gSA ,d iwoZ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

fozQdsVj usrk us rks fcuk ckr ds Bgkds yxkus dk fo'o fjdkMZ cuk fn;k gSA gkL; O;aX; dk iqjLdkj ohjjl ds dfo;ksa dks fn;k tk jgk gS D;ksafd mUgksaus egkjkuh eq[;ea=kh ek;korh ds fy, pkyhlk fy[k fn;k gSA dqy feykdj lkfgR; ls tysch okyk jl xk;c gks x;k gSA esjs dLcs ds jlkflDr dfo;ksa us bl deh dh iwfrZ ds fy, jlkflDr lkfgR; eaMy LFkkfir dj Mkyk gSA LoHkksyk xq: dh ljkZiQk cktkj esa izfl¼ tysch dh nqdku gS] tgka izfr lIrkg xks"Bh dk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gSA thouHkj ○ ○ ○ 58 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

Hkksyk xq: dfo;ksa dks cqyokdj tysch dk jliku djokrs vkSj Lo;a mudh jlkflDr dforkvksa dk jliku djrs FksA lkFk esa egkdky Hkkax ?kksV] gkml dh ;q¼ xksyh Hkh Nuokrs FksA mudh e`R;q ls esjs dLcs dk lkfgR; ej lk x;k FkkA muds iq=k ;wa rks fnu jkr v[kkM+s esa ey naxy djus ds izseh FksA fdarq Lo- firk dh Le`fr dks latks, j[kus gsrq bl eaMy dh LFkkiuk gsrq vkxs vk x, FksA vius firk dk vlj rks gksuk gh FkkA vc dfo;ksa dh laxr esa os Hkh lqjE; ,oa lqjhyk dforkbZ djus yxsA yksdy dfo;ksa us bruk mdlk;k fd os dkfynkluqek eaMy dh dfork,a lq u us & lq u kus ds fy, vius Hkksyk&xq: tysch HkaMkj ds ckgj Lo- Hkksyk xq: jlkflDr lkfgR; eaMy dk lkbu cksMZ yxkdj gh ekusaA 'kk'or lkfgR; dh jpukvksa esa vej gksus ds fy, yksx D;k&D;k ikiM+ ugha csyrsA ,d dfo fe=k rks vius LoxhZ; firk dh Le`fr dks 'kk'or cukus ds fy, viuh tsc ls ,d ntZu iqjLdkj ckaVus yxsA 'krZ ;gh Fkh fd lHkh dfoÙk muds firkJh dks lefiZr gksA Hkksyk xq: lkfgR; eaMy dh izFke xks"Bh dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA ftys ds [kk| vf/dkjh feJhyky th tk;loky us csph daVªksy vukt dh viQjk&riQjh djkrs&djkrs lkfgR; izsfe;ksa dks vkeaf=kr fd;k x;kA buesa vkcdkjh fujh{kd Jh ?kaVk izlkn] uk;c rglhynkj teuk yky ,oa uxj dksroky jkScnkj flag Hkh lEefyr gq,A ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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gqvk ;g Fkk fd dbZ dfox.k blh izR;k'kh esa xks"Bh esa lEefyr gq, Fks fd mudh izsj.kk dks tkx`r djus ds fy, vkcdkjh foHkkx okys vo'; gh lLrh njksa ij lksejl dh O;oLFkk dj gh nsaxsA bu lc egRoiw.kZ yksxksa dh mifLFkfr bl ckr dh xkjaVh Fkh fd lkfgR;&xks"Bh ds fy, pans dh fpark vc dfo;ksa dks ugha djuk iM+xs kA Lo- Hkksyk xq: ds fp=k ij ekY;kiZ.k ds lkFk xks"Bh dk 'kqHkkjaHk gqvkA gqvk ;g fd vk;kstdksa us ,d lkFk uxj ds lHkh dkO;&xq#vksa dks vkeaf=kr dj fy;kA iQyLo:i izfrLi/hZ dfo xqVksa esa iQkStnkjh gksrs&gksrs cp xbZA dLcs esa dfo;ksa ds nks xqV gqvk djrs Fks ,d ds usrk gkL; dfo eqag iQV th Fks vkSj nwljs ds usrk pkrd th] tks tkfgj gS fd J`axkj ds dfo FksA 'khr ;q¼ rks nksuksa esa fuxe ds esys esa dfo&lEesyu dk Bsdk gkL; dfo dks fey x;k FkkA eqagiQV th dkiQh yksdfiz; gks pqds FksA os cg:fi, dh rjg pksVh j[krs vkSj tc yksx mudh dforkvksa ij ugha galrs rks os viuh mlh pksVh vkSj vius vaxksa ds fofp=k lapkyu ls galkus esa dke;kc gks tkrsA blhfy, os yanu] U;w;kdZ rd dkO; ikB dj vk, FksA 'khr;q¼ dk dkj.k ;g Fkk fd mnh;eku dof;=kh 'khry th dks dkSu igys eap ij LFkkfir djs\ 'khry th nksuksa dks viuk dkO; xq: ekurh Fkh vkSj xkgs&cxkgs nksuksa dks izsj.kk nsus gsrq nsj jkr ds dfo&lEesyuksa esa vius daB vkSj laiw.kZ ru&eu&/u ls mudk >aMk cqyan djrh jgrh FkhA Lo- Hkks y k xq : ea M y dh bl dkO;&xks"Bh esa] 'khryth J`axkj&jl ds dfo xq: pkrd th ds lkFk pyh xb± FkhA bl ij gkL; dfo xq: dks ikjk p<+ x;k FkkA vPNk ;g gqvk fd ckr twrksa&pIiyksa rd ugha igqaph vkSj jlkflDr tysfc;ksa ds vknku&iznku ls gh fookn dk iVk{ksi gks x;kA xks"Bh blfy, Hkh liQy jgh fd lHkh dfo;ksa ds oL=k jlkflDr gks x, Fks] dforkvksa ls ugha] rks D;k gqvk Hkksyk xq: dh jlkflDr tysfc;ksa us rks viuk deky dj gh fn[kk;kA 442] Ωf"k uxj] mTtSu ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

O;aX; jpuk,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

lqjs'k okgus

Hkh[kw dk pUæ vfHk;ku /qvka mM+krk pUnz;ku ns[krs gh varfj{k igaqp x;kA ;ku ij lokj nqcyk&iryk Hkh[kw vc ns'k ds iz/kuea=kh ls ckrsa dj jgk FkkA iz/kuea=kh us mls c/kbZ nsrs gq, iwNkµ ^mQij ls i`Foh dSlh fn[k jgh gSA* Hkh[kw dh vka[ksa NyNyk xbZA mlus dgkµ ^lj] eq>s i`Foh m/tyh jksVh dh rjg xksy vkSj /Ccsnkj fn[kk;h ns jgh gSA* lkr fnolh; pUnz vfHk;ku ds nwljs fnu pUnz lrg ij [kM+s Hkh[kw ls iqu% izèkkuea=kh us iz'u fd;kµ ^ogka dk ifjos'k dSlk gS\* Hkh[kw us mÙkj fn;k] ^lj] ;gka lc dqN vius xkao&lk gh yx jgk gS] xkao dh rjg ;gka Hkh ioZrh; izns'k gS] tgka lM+d uke dh dksbZ pht ugha gSA jkr esa vkleku ds rkjksa ds flok; ;gka jks'ku djus okyh dksbZ O;oLFkk ugha gSA xkao ds catj gks pqds [ksr dh rjg ;gka dh /jkry lw[kh vkSj mQcM+&[kkcM+ gSA ;gka lw[kh ?kkfV;ka gSa] tks eq>s i`Foh dh lw[kh ufn;ksa dh ;kn fnyk jgh gSaA* ftKklq iz/kuea=kh us fiQj iwNkµ ^ogka rqEgsa dSlk eglwl gks jgk gS\* bl iz'u ls og m}sfyr gks mBk] ysfdu la;r Loj esa mlus dguk 'kq: fd;k] ^lj] ;gka esa vius vfHk;ku esa th&tku ls tqVk gwa ysfdu eSa Hkw[k ls tw> jgk gwa] D;ksafd vf/dkjh esjk fVfiQu ckWDl ;ku ij j[kuk Hkwy x, gSaA eSa tkurk gwa] esjk /jrh ij thfor ykSV ikuk laHko ugha] ysfdu Iyht lj] fu;ekuqlkj ;ku esa esjs ejus ds ckn chek daiuh ls izkIr jde esjs ifjokj rd t:j igqapok nhft,xkA ?kj ij iRuh ds vykok nks NksVs&NksVs cPps gSa] ftudk eSa ,d ek=k lgkjk gwa thA* iz/kuea=kh us <ka<l ca/krs gq, dgk] ^gka] eq>s [ksn gS fd vf/dkfj;ksa dh ykijokgh ls rqEgsa 'kghn gksuk iM+sxkA eSaus ○ ○ ○ 59 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

bl vfHk;ku dk uke rqEgkjs Le`fr esa rqEgkjs uke ij j[kus dh ?kks"k.kk dj nh gSA vc rqe vkSj rqEgkjk xkao bfrgkl esa vej gks tk,xkA rqe fpark er djksA ej.kksijkar chek dh jde rks feysxh gh] rqEgkjh iRuh dks nÝrj esa pijklh dh ukSdjh Hkh ns nh tk,xhA oSls bl ykijokgh dh tkap ds fy, eSaus ,d mPp Lrjh; lfefr xfBr djus dk iSQlyk fd;k gSA* Hkh[kw dks pUnz vfHk;ku ij tkus dk dksbZ 'kkSd ugha FkkA og blfy, pyk x;k Fkk fd ykSVus ij 'kk;n dgha vPNh ukSdjh fey tk,xhA ;fn dksyfEc;k 'kVy ;ku dh rjg dksbZ nq?kZVuk gksrh Hkh gS] rks ifjokj ds fy, chek daiuh ls bruh jde feysxh] ftruh ftanxhHkj dekdj Hkh tqVk ugha ldrkA mls ejus dk nq[k ugha FkkA mls lqdqu Fkk fd vc mldk ifjokj iSls dk eksgrkt ugha jgsxkA pUnz;ku /jrh ij okfil ykSVkA Hkh[kw ds izk.k&i[ks: mM+ pqds FksA vkt ikap lky gks x,A Hkh[kw dh foèkok Hkh[k ekaxdj xqtkjk dj jgh gSA mls chek daiuh ls dksbZ eqvkotk ugha feykA daiuh dk ekuuk Fkk fd mlds ifr Hkh[kw dh ekSr Hkw[k ls gqbZ gS] blfy, ;g vkRe gR;k gS] u fd nq?kZVukA brus cM+s vjcksa #i;ksa ds vfHk;ku ij Hkkstu ugha ys tkus ds fy, mlds ifr dks gh daiuh us ftEesnkj ekukA mls ukSdjh Hkh ugha feyh] D;ksafd mlds ikl Hkh[kw dh iRuh gksus dk ljdkjh lfVZfiQdsV ugha FkkA Hkh[kw dh iRuh vDlj jks mBrh] ^vkf[kj rqe pUnz vfHk;ku ij x;s D;ksa\* dks"kkË;{k] tu laLd`fr eap fHkykbZ&dqEgkjh bdkbZ f'kouxj] eq-oiks-&dqEgkjh] ftyk&nqxZ

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O;aX; jpuk,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

cyjke

iSVfuZVh yho vius ys[kuh; thou dh 'kq#vkr esa gh eSaus ^ukS nks X;kjg* uke ls ,d gkL; jpuk 1970 esa fy[kh Fkh] tks eqacbZ ls Nius okyh if=kdk ^jax* esa Nih Fkh] ftlds laiknd jkekorkj psru gqvk djrs FksA rc ugha tkurk Fkk fd os J¼s; dUgS;kyky uanu ds brus fudV fj'rsnkj gSaA blls igys 1969 esa esjh igyh dgkuh ^mlus ns[kk* vkxjk ls Nius okyh if=kdk ^;qod* esa esjs iQksVks ds lkFk Ni pqdh FkhA rc eSa 10oha ikl dj dkuiqj ds ch-,u-,l-MhdkWyst esa nkf[kyk ys pqdk FkkA bl rjg ls ns[ksa rks dgkuh ds lkFk gkL;&O;aX; jpuk,a Hkh eSaus vius ys[ku ds izkjaHk esa gh fy[kuh 'kq: dj nh FkhaA 1981 esa ^usrkth dh okilh* uke ls ftudk esjk O;aX; laxzg Hkh Nik Fkk] ftldk ckn esa nwljk laLdj.k Hkh gqvkA ckn esa esjs O;aX; ys[kd us foJke esa T;knk :fp ysuh 'kq: dh rks dgkuh vkSj miU;kl esjs flj ij lokj gks x,A cgjgky] blh eghus izdkf'kr gksus okys dFkk laxzg ^xksok esa rqe* esa dgkfu;ksa ds lkFk dqN O;aX; jpuk,a Hkh 'kkfey gSa] ftuesa ls ,d gS ^iSVfuZVh yho*] ftl eSa viuh Js"B O;aX; jpuk ds :i esa vkids lkeus j[kuk pkgrk gwaA dksbZ iSarhl cjl igys tc eSaus bls dkxt ij mrjk Fkk rks L=kh foe'kZ dk dgha ukeksfu'kku rd u FkkA rc ^fe;ka Hkjsa ?kj esa ifu;k] dbls liQjh* tSls xhr dq,a ls ikuh Hkjdj ykusokys ifr;ksa dk migkl mM+krs FksA L=kh ds ukSdjh&pkdjh ij tkus dh rc lkekU; vkneh dYiuk Hkh ugha dj ikrk FkkA vkt le; iwjh rjg ls cny x;k gSA ikuh uy ls vkus yxk gS rks fe;ka dks dq,a ij tkdj ikuh Hkjus dh t:jr gh ugha jgh] ysfdu ukSdjh djus okyh iRuh ds lkFk ifr dks ?kj ds lkjs dke yxHkx mlh rjg ls djus iM+rs gSa] ftl rjg ls fL=k;ka djrh jgh gSa vc L=kh vkSj iq#"k ds dke vyx&vyx ugha jg x, gSaA leySafxd fookgksa dks fof/ lEer djkj fn, tkus ds ckn vc rks 'kk;n eSVfuZVh&iSVfuZVh yho dk yiQM+k gh [kRe gks tk,] ysfdu iSarhl cjl igys cPps ds tUe ds le; feyus okyh eSVfuZVh yho ds lkFk iSVfuZVh yho dh ekax mBkdj esjs O;aX;dkj us le; ls cgqr vkxs dh ckr tku yh FkhA bl :i esa vkt vius bl O;aX; dks eSa vius ilanhnk l`tudeZ ds :i esa ikrk gwaA mEehn djrk gwa fd vki vkSj vkids ikBd bls i<+dj bldh vafre iafDr;ksa ij Bgjdj lkspus ds fy, foo'k gks tk,axsA esjh dgkfu;ka Hkh ,slh gh gSa] tks igyh iafDr ls ysdj vkf[kjh iafDr rd bl rjg ls ,desd gksrh gS fd muds ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

fdlh Hkh rkj dks dgha ls Hkh NsfM+,] vkuan feyuk 'kq: gks tk,xkA viuh O;aX; jpukvksa dks Hkh eSaus dgkfu;ksa dh rjg ls gh jpus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA izLrqr O;aX; jpuk ^iSVfuZVh yho* uewus ds rkSj ij Hkh i<+h tk ldrh gSA vxj vki ukSdjh djrs gksaxs rks NqV~Vh dh ckr lqudj mNy iM+s gksaxsA vkSj vxj ekfyd gksaxs rks lud x, gksaxs fd oSls gh fganqLrku esa NqfV~V;ksa dh Hkjekj gS vkSj eSa ,d ubZ NqV~Vh dh ekax dj jgk gwaA rks tukc] eSa oSlh NqV~Vh dh ckr ugha dj jgkA eSa rks Lis'ky dh ekax dj jgk gwaA esjh ekax gS fd iRuh ds izlodky esa ifr dks iSVfuZVh yho feyuh pkfg,A vc vki dgsaxs fd izloiRuh dks gksrk gS rks izlodkyhu vodk'k ifr dks D;ksa\ esjs loky dks vki fiQj csrqdk dg nsaxsA esjk loky lqudj efgyk,a Hkh ukjkt gks ldrh gSa fd muds Lis'ky vodk'k ij dqn`f"V D;ksa Mky jgk gwaA muls esjk fuosnu gS fd tjk lkspsa] tc os iq#"k ds leku lkjs vfèkdkj ugha fnykuk pkgsaxh\ efgyk eqfDr vkanksyu ds bl nkSj esa eq>ls iwNk tk ldrk gS fd iq#"kksa ds fy, iSVfuZVh yho dh odkyr D;ksa dj jgk gwaA fe=kks] izlo djus okyh efgykvksa ds bl Lis'ky vf/dkj ij vaxqyh mBkus dk esjk bjknk ugha gSA eSa rks L=kh vkSj iq#"k] nksuksa ds Hkys dh ckr lksp jgk gwaA fL=k;ksa ls dguk ○ ○ ○ 60 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

pkgrk gwa fd tc rqEgkjk izlodky vkrk gS] rc rqe lqLr gks tkrh gksA dqN Hkh djus dk eu ugha djrkA lksprh gks fd dksbZ ukSdj ;k ukSdjkuh gks] tks lc dke dj MkysA esjh ekax dk edln ukSdj ;k ukSdjkuh dh mlh vko';drk dks iwjk djuk gS] D;ksafd rqe Hkyh Hkkafr tkurh gks vkt dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ekewyh ukSdjh djus okys fi;k dh tsc ukSdj&ukSdjkfu;ksa dk cks> laHkky ikus esa leFkZ ugha gSaA iq#"k dks iSVfuZVh yho fnokdj eSa rks fliZQ ;g crkuk pkgrk gwa fd tks dke vHkh rd iRuh djrh jgh] izlodky esa og dke ifrnso djsaA mBdj lqcg&lqcg iRuh vkSj cPpksa dks csM&Vh is'k djsaA mlds ckn >kMw yxk,aA ?kj dks /ks,a vkSj iksNsaA ikuh HkjsaA blds ckn cktkj tkdj lkx&lCth yk,a vkSj fiQj vaxhBh lqyxk dj nky p<+k nsaA tc rd nky ids] tYnh&tYnh ugk&/ksdj larks"kh eka dh iwtk dj ysaA nky id tk,] rc dqdj esa ikuh Mky mls pwYgs ij p<+kdj pkoy chusaA lCth dkVsa] cuk,a vkSj fiQj jksVhA [kkuk cu tk, rks lcls igys iRuh dks f[kyk,a vkSj fiQj cPpksa dksA ckn esa cpk&[kqpk [kkuk iRuh dh twBh Fkkyh esa [kqn [kk,aA fiQj pkSdk&crZu djsaA cPpksa ds] iRuh ds diM+s&yÙks /ks,a vkSj vxj lkcqu liZQ cp tk, rks vius Hkh /ks ysA bl chp cPpksa dks fuR;deZ fuo`Ùk Hkh djok,aA brus dke fucVkdj iRuh ds ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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iSj nck,aA flj esa ekfy'k djsa vkSj iwjs 'kjhj esa rsy yxk,A le; feys rks nksigj esa ,dk/ ?kaVk vkjke Hkh dj ldrs gSaA blds ckn 'kke ds fy, nky&pkoy lkiQ djsaA lCth dkVs vkSj fiQj iRuh ds ikl tk,aA mlds lq[k&nq[k dh ckr iwNsaA tc iRuh dks uhan vk tk, rks jkr esa pqids&pqids nk<+h cuk ysaA bl rjg izlodky esa ifr dks iSVfuZVh yho fey tkus ij fganqLrku dh ifRu;ka vlyh ifr&lq[k dks Hkksx ldsaxhA rc ifr Hkh lq[k dk vlyh etk ys ldsaxsA eSa le>rk gwa fd vc esjh ekax dk vkSfpR; L=kh vkSj iq#"k] nksuksa dh le> esa vk x;k gksxkA vc lc yksx le> x, gksaxs fd esjk ;g izLrko vViVk] mYVk] csrqdk ;k xyr ugha gSA iq#"kksa dks ;fn 'keZ vkrh gS rks efgyk lkalnksa }kjk bl ekax dks fganqLrku dh laln esa mBkdj iq#"kksa ds fy, iSVfuZVh yho dk dkuwu ikl djok;k tk ldrk gSA bfrA esjk ys[k iwjk gks pqdk FkkA vc eSa dchjnkl vkSj yksbZ HkkHkh dh izfrfozQ;k dk bartkj dj jgk FkkA dchjnkl Nr dks ns[k jgs Fks vkSj yksbZ HkkHkh eq>sA igys rks og eqLdjkb± vkSj fiQj ,dk,d eqag cukdj flfl;kb±A dchjnkl pkSads vkSj iwNk] ^D;ksa] D;k gqvk- - -\* ^bl ys[k dk vlj- - -isV esa nnZ gSA 'kjhj dk tksM+&tksM+ nq[k jgk gSA* ^fiQj fiQj\* ^vkjke djuk pkgrh gwaA pwYgs ij f[kpM+h id jgh gS] rqe tjk ns[kks- - -pwYgk 'kk;n cq> x;k gS] tykdj f[kpM+h idk yksA* dgdj yksbZ HkkHkh pkjikbZ ij ysV xb± vkSj dchjnkl mBdj pwYgk iwaQdus yxsA lkjk /qvka mudh vka[kksa esa Hkj x;kA dqN nsj ckn pwYgk tykdj ykSVs rks psgjs ij vkalw FksA vkalw iksaNrs gq, mUgksaus ?kwjrs gq, dgk] ^lkys] ,slk ys[k fy[krs gks\ esjs ?kj esa lqukdj esjh ;g gkyr dj nhA ;g vxj Ni x;k rks ifj.kke Hk;adj gksxkA iwjk dk iwjk fganqLrku iq#"kksa ds vkalqvksa esa Mwc tk,xkA* dgrs gq, mUgksua s ys[k dks fpanh&fpanh dj gok esa mNky fn;kA ?kj ls ckgj fudyk rks pkjikbZ ij cSBk taxyh eqLdjk;kA og fpeVh ls dku [kksn jgk FkkA eSaus iwNk] ^D;k gks jgk gS\* ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

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^E;wfuLikYVh dk dpM+k dku esa bdV~Bk gks x;k gSA mls gh [kksn&[kksndj isaQd jgk gwaA* ^cjlkr vk jgh gS] dku id ldrs gSAa * ^'kgj dk 'kksj lqurs&lqurs dku rks id gh x, gSa] vkSj D;k idsaxsA* lkspk] taxyh rks taxyh gS] blds eqag yxuk Bhd ughaA mBdj pyus yxk rks mlus Vksd fn;k] ^losjs&losjs dgka py fn, cynkmQ th\* ^cynkmQ uke lqudj esjh Hkosa ru xbZA og le> x;k vkSj ekiQh ekaxrs gq, gkFk tksM+dj cksyk] ^ckcw! xyrh gks xbZA iSQDVªh esa gsM feL=kh dks nkmQth dgrk gwaA mlh /ks[ks esa vkidks Hkh dg tkrk gwaA vc ugha dgwaxkA* fcuk dqN dgs vkxs c<+ x;kA dchjnkl ds ?kj dh rjiQA igqapdj ns[k rks os lwr dkr jgs FksA nqvk&lyke djds cSB x;s rks mUgksaus iwNk] ^vkSj D;k gky gS\* eSaus crk fn;k] ^,d leL;k iz/ku ys[k fy[kk gSA lksp jgk gwa fd vki mls lqudj t:jh la'kks/u lq>k nsa vkSj ueZn's ojth dks i=k fy[kdj fdlh dh jpuk Niokrk gwa\ ueZns'oj esjs nksLr gSa] fnYyh ls vkdj esjs ?kj Bgjrs gSa\ ysfdu bldk eryc ;g rks ugha fd esjh fliQkfj'k ij og fdlh dh dksbZ Hkh jpuk Nki nsaxsA eSa ugha lquwaxk rqEgkjk ys[k&os[kA* dchjnkl esjh ckr lqudj HkM+d mBsA eq>s MkaV&iQVdkj dj og fiQj lwr dkrus yxsA FkksM+h nsj ckn eSa cksyk] ^oks larjke th dg jgs Fks fd- - -* dchjnkl fiQj HkM+d mBs] ^vjs] oks lkyk larjke! uxj ds ys[kdksa esa esjh best [kjkc dj jgk gS fd eSaus ueZns'oj dks iVk fy;k gSA rqe mldh ckrksa ij er tkvksA esgur ls fy[kksA vPNk fy[kksxs rks Nisxk ghA* dchjnkl dh ckr ls eSa vk'oLr gqvkA rc rd iwQyk gqvk isV ysdj yksbZ HkkHkh vk xb± vkSj ogha ikl esa cSB xb±A dchjnkl us lwr dkruk can dj fn;k vkSj cksys] ^lqukvks] D;k fy[kdj yk;s gks] rqEgkjh HkkHkh Hkh lqu ysaA* ^D;ksa ugha] D;ksa ugha] ;g rks vfr ○ ○ ○ 61 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

mÙke jgsxkA* dgdj eSua s viuk ys[k fudkyk vkSj i<+uk izkjaHk dj fn;kA ^iSVfuZVh yhoA* izlodkyhu vodk'k ;kuh eSVfuZVh yhoA ukSdjhis'kk fL=k;ksa dks rks ;g NqV~Vh feyrh gh gSA vxj iq#"kksa ds fy, Hkh izlo dkyhu vodk'k ;kuh iSVfuZVh yho dh ckr mBkmaQ rks 'kk;n ikapksa des±fnz;ka ysÝV&jkbV djus yxsa vkSj vkidh vk[ksa cM+s uhan okyksa dks fugkjus yxsa fd dgha muds isV es dksbZ cPpk rks ugha] ftldh otg ls iq#"kksa ds izlodkyhu vodk'k dh ckr dj jgk gwaA vkids dku ml cPps dh vkokt lquus ds fy, mrkoys gks mBsaxs vkSj vkids eqag ;g [kcj vkSjksa dks lqukus ds fy, csdkcw] D;skafd tc vkWijs'ku ls ,d yM+ds dks yM+dh cuk fn;k x;k rks mls ns[kus ds fy, iwjk 'kgj meM+ iM+k FkkA ysfdu rksan okys rks lsB gksrs gSa] lkgwdkj gksrs gSa] mUgsa fdlh ls NqV~Vh ysus dh t:jr gh dgka iM+rh gSA esjh ckr lqudj vius isV esa cPpk gksus ds Hkze esa viuk gh isV rks ugha VVksyus yxsA igys esjh iwjh ckr lqfu,A lqudj lksfp, vkSj lkspdj le>us dh dksf'k'k dhft,A esjk vk'k; lkekU; vkneh dks iSVfuZVh yho fnykus ls gSA eSa nÝrjksa] dkj[kkuksa] Ldwyksa vkSj nqdkuksa vkfn esa ukSdjh djus okyksa ds fy, ljdkj ls iSVfuZVh yho dh ekax dj jgk gwAa esjk loky gS fd izlodky esa fL=k;ksa dks eSVfuZVh yho feyrh gS rks iq#"kksa dks iSVfuZVh yho D;ksa ugha\ esjk loky vkidks vViVk yx ldrk gS vkSj mYVk Hkh] 'kk;n xyr Hkh yxs] ysfdu loky u rks vViVk gS vkSj u mYVkA lsaV ijlsaV lgh gS] mruk gh] ftruk vkidk flj vkSj mlesa fiQV vka[ksaA iqu'p% iSarhl cjl ckn dchjnkl us ys[kd dks fy[kk] ^c/kbZ! rqEgkjh ekax ljdkj vkSj dksVZ] nksuksa us Lohdkj dj yhA ,d vè;kid dh ;kfpdk ij mls iSVfuZVh yho iznku dj nh gS] ysfdu nwljh rjiQ dksVZ us leySafxdksa dh ekax Hkh ekudj mUgsa fookg dk vf/dkj ns fn;k gSA vc iSVfuZVh yho dk D;k gksxk] rqe eq>s tjk lksp&le>dj crkvksA lh&69] midkj vikVZeasV~l e;wj fogkj] Qst&1] fnYyh&110091 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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jktsUæ lgxy

,DlhMsaV dk jgL; eSa lM+d nq?kZVuk esa gkFk iSj rqM+ok, iM+k gwaA feyus vkus okys viuh&viuh rjg ls eq>s rlYyh ns jgs gSaA vPNk Jksrk rks igys Hkh jgk gwa ij vc vkSj csgrj Jksrk gks x;k gwaA njvly essjs bnZ&fxnZ Kku dh o"kkZ gks jgh gSA ^gksuh dks dkSu Vky ldrk gS*] ^ladV dks vkus esa le; ugha yxrk ij og tkrk csgn /heh py ls gS*] ^vPNk oDr ugha jgk rks cqjk Hkh ugha jgsxk* ^pyks blh cgkus izHkq Lej.k dj yks* ^tks fdLer esa fy[kk gS gks dj jgrk gS* ^;g u lksps fd D;k gqvk ;g lkspks fd D;k gks ldrk FkkA* tSls xgu fparu ls mits mPpfjr vkIr okD;ksa ls eSa cjkcj ugkus dh gn rd Hkhxrk jgkA eqf'dy rc gqbZ tc ,d fodV Kkuh esjh VwVh Vkaxksa dk xgjkbZ ls eqvk;uk djrs gq, cksyk] ^bls D;k dgssaxs- - -deksZ dk [ksy gh dg ldrs gSa* eSa ?kcjk x;kA eq>s yxk vxys iy dgha ;g u iwN Mkysa fd Hkys ekuq"k rwus dkSu ls cqjs dke fd, gSa- - - tks ;g lc gqvk- [kSj ckn esa irk ugha D;k lksp dj mls eq> ij jge vk x;k vkSj og iwjh nj;kÝr djuk Vky x;kA esjh lkal esa lkal vkbZA fcLrj ij iM+k vkneh nwljs dh fu.kkZ;d ckrksa dks Lohdkjus ds vykok dj Hkh D;k ldrk gSA fcLrj ij iM+k ejht gj fdlh ds dke dk gksrk gSA n;koku n;kyqrk dk Fkksd ds Hkko c[kku djrk gSA Kkuh Kku dh o"kkZ djrk gSA feyus&tqyus okys ny cy lesr p<+kbZ dj ldrs gSaA ftank gkFkh yk[k dk rks ejk gkFk lok yk[k dk ;wa gh ugha gksrk gSA ejht dk lHkh Hkyk pkgrs gSaA [kkus&ihus ds u;s&u;s uqL[ks lkeus yk, tk jgs gSaA gj txg LoLFk erHksn mtkxj gks jgs gSaA 'kkdkgkj vkSj ekalkgkj ds iQk;nsµ uqdlku dk rqyukRed vè;;u izLrqr fd;k tk jgk gSA ekalkgkj ds ckjs esa ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

[kklrkSj ij cdjs ds [kqj ;kfu [kjksM+s ds lsou ij vkdj ekalkgkjh] 'kkdkgkjh ds chp fdlh fookn dh xqatkb'k ugha cprhA vycÙkk [kjksM+s ds cukus dh fof/;ksa ij fookn dh vlhe laHkkouk,a ekStwn gSa ij blls fookn dks /kj gh feyrh gS vkSj nksuksa ikfVZ;ka fey cSBdj Hkh dksbZ vafre fu.kZ; ysus ds fy, jtkean gksus ls xqjst ugha djrhA MkWDVj dgrs gSa [kq'k jgksA ,d lkFk rhu vkWijs'ku gq, gSaA gkFk iSj fgyk ugha ldrkA nhokjsa rkdus vkSj vkus tkus okyksa ds mins'k&funsZ'k fcuk fdlh varjky ds cjkcj lquus iM+ jgs gSaA eSa vPNs cPps dh rjg ekSu LohÑfr ns jgk gwaA T;knk vkSj Bksl [kkus ds funsZ'k tkjh fd;s tk jgs gSaA pyuk rks nwj cSB rd ugha ldrkA ij Bksl [kk&ihdj gte djus dk peRdkj iSnk djuk gSA bl chp MkWDVj dh ckr ugha VkyrkA eSa Hkh [kq'k gksus ds uke ij gksBksa dks rkdr ds fglkc ls iSQyk ysrk gwaA MkWDVj esjh bl [kq'kh dks ns[kdj vk'oLr gks tkrk gSA [kq'k gksuk Hkys gh eqf'dy gks ij [kq'k fn[kk rks tk ldrk gSA dgha lquk Fkk fd tSlk vkneh [kqn gksrk gS mls oSls gh yksx feyrs gSaA eSa tSlk [kqn Fkk eq>s MkWDVj Hkh oSls gh feysA ,d MkWDVj esjh ejge iV~Vh cM+h csjgeh ls dj jgk gSA eSa tksj&tksj ls Hkxoku dk uke chp esa ys ysdj jksrk ph[krk tk jgk gwaA MkWDVj cjkcj eqLdjk;s tk jgk gSA tc chl iPphl feuV ds #nu&Øanu ds ckn ejge iV~Vh iwjh gqbZ rks eSa jks&jksdj Fkd pqdk FkkA vkalw rks [kSj igys Hkh ugha vk jgs FksA ij vc ph[kus ds dkj.k eSa MkWDVj dk è;ku viuh vksj vkdf"kZr djus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk gwaA MkWDVj dks irk Fkk fd ,sls esa fdruk ph[kuk fpYykuk okftc gksrk gS vkSj fdruk iQkyrwA fygktk mlus dke ○ ○ ○ 62 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

tkjh j[kkA eSaus nwljk iklk isaQdk vkSj ngkM+uk can dj fn;kA MkWDVj us esjs bl izfrjks/ dks Hkh Hkkai fy;kA oks f?klk gqvk vuqHkoh MkWDVj FkkA mls ejht ds lkjs naniaQn irk FksA vc og vkSj Hkh brehuku ls viuk dke djus yxk FkkA eSaus Hkh lkjs uqDrs vktekus ds ckn vius dks MkWDVj ds gokys NksM+ fn;kA eq>s vpkud Kku izkIr gks x;kA eSaus lkspk fd ftruk cqjk gks pqdk gS mlls T;knk cqjk ;g MkWDVj Hkh D;k dj ysxkA rc rd esjh :ykbZ lqcfd;ksa esa cny pqdh FkhA MkWDVj us lkspk mldk dke rlYyh c['k rjhds ls iwjk gks x;kA ejht dh pkjikbZ euksjatu&LFky gksrh gSA ;gka dksbZ Hkh vkdj vius cPps f[kyk ldrk gSA cPpk fdruk Hkh m|e djsa ;k ph[ks fpa?kkM+sA mu ij dksbZ jksd Vksd vkSj cafn'k ughA ,d uoizlwrk ds mtkZoku liwr us esjs fljgkus fdydkfj;ksa ls lkjk okrkoj.k bl rjg xwatk;eku dj fn;k fd esjk nnZ frjksfgr gks dj flj dks pdjk;eku djus yxkA pwafd eka dk ekr`Ro igyh ckj Nydk Fkk blfy, og Hkh uotkr f'k'kq ds vnE; mRlkg ls fo'ks"k izHkkfor gksus yxh Fkh vkSj ml ij csotg jksd&Vksd u yxkdj mlds mQtkZ L=kksrks dks gok ns jgh FkhA eka ds eeRo vkSj uotkr f'k'kq ds ÑrRo dks [kqyh vka[kksa ls ns[kus vkSj [kqyseu ls Lohdkj djus ds vykok eSa dj Hkh D;k ldrk FkkA tSls gekjs U;k;ky; >wB cksyus ds lcls vfèkd lqjf{kr LFky gksrs gSa Bhd mlh rtZ ij ejht dk fljgkuk lcls vf/d lqjf{kr LFky gksrk gSA vkfiQl ds yksx vkfiQl ds oDr esa vk, viuk izkbosV oDr bu iQkyrw ds dkeksa ij dkSu [kjkc djsaA eq>s i lan djus okyksa us Hkys gh nsj dj nh gks ij ukilan djus okys tYnh ls vk,A ftUgsa eSa lkcqr ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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fn[kuk ukxokj xqtjrk Fkk os eq>s VwVk iwQVk ns[kdj dqN&dqN vk'oLr gksus yxsA t:jr ls T;knk pkgus okys lkeuk djuk rks nwj cfYd iQksu ij Hkh gkypky iwNus ls cprs jgsaA buesa dqN ladksph Fks rks dqN 'kkfrjA dqN vkWfiQl ds yksx ofj"Brk ozQe ls vk,A dqN dk ofj"Brk ozQe bruk nwj Fkk fd os nks eghus ckn vk,A 'ks"k vfr of'k"B yksxksa us bls le; dk viO;; le>k vkSj esjs Bhd gksus rd feyuk Vkyrs jgsA nwljh ckj vkijs'ku Vscy ij iM+k gwaA ,uFkhfl;k fn;k tkus okyk gSA MkWDVj iwN jgk gS ^rqEgkjk ekeyk D;k gS* vkWijs'ku MkWDVj us djuk gS ij ekeyk eq>s crkuk gSA tc eSaus 'kadk ls Hk;xzLr gksus ij crk;k fd ekeyk ckbZ Vakx dk ugha nkbZ dk gS rks MkWDVj us dgk ^vki rks cl iM+s jgsa- - -gesa irk gS gesa D;k djuk gSA* eq>s yxk fd nks Vkaxs ejht ds fy, Hkys gh lqfoèkktud gS ij MkWDVj ds fy, ;g xiQyr iSnk djus okyh gksrh gSA ,d Vkax gks rks daÝ;wtu dk dksbZ [krjk ugha jgrkA tc eq>s gks'k vk;k rks lcls igys eSaus viuh Vkaxs fxuhA nks gh FkhA gM~Mh fdruh tqM+h gS ;k t[e fdruk Hkjk gS ;g ckn dh ckrsa gSaA Kkuh dgrs gSa vkneh tSlk gksrk gS mls oSls gh yksx feyrs gSaA eSa dgrk gwa ejht tSlk gksrk gS mls MkWDVj Hkh oSls gh feyrs gSaA vkWijs'ku iwjk gksus ij eSaus iSj dks fgyk;k&Mqyk;kA bruh nsj ls MkWDVj us vkdj gkypky iwNkA eSaus ejht dh Hkksyh ftKklko'k iwNk] ^MkWDVj lkgc! eSa dc rd pyus yxwaxkA* MkWDVj us esjs bl Hkksys loky dk nk'kZfud tokc fn;k ^vkids ikao cM+s [kwclwjr gSaA bUgsa tehu ij er mrkfj,xk eSys gks tk,axsA* eSaus lkspk MkWDVj galeq[k gS esjh fgEer c<+k jgk gSA ij MkDVj f?klk gqvk FkkA mlus ;g MkW;ykx dbZ ckj nksgjk;k vkSj gj ckj tkap ds ckn iSj tehu ij u j[kuh dh fgnk;r nhA tc rd ml MkWDVj dk MkW;ykx esjh le> esa vk;k eq>s fcLrj ij p<+s pkj eghus iwjs gks pqds FksA mlds ckn MkWDVj dh vkèkh&vèkwjh ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

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lgefr ls eSaus iSj eSys dj gh fy,A eSaus Hkh MkWDVj dh galh fBBksyh ij ,d ckj tokc esa dg fn;k ^MkWDVj lkgc vki Hkys gh jktdqekj gks ldrs gSa ij eSa ehuk dqekjh ughaa gwaA blfy, bu iSjksa dks eSyk gksus gh nhft,A* dgha lquk Fkk fd iqjkus ejht vkèkk MkWDVj gks tkrk gSA gkykafd esjh MkWDVj gksus dh bPNk dHkh ugha jghA ij yksxksa us ,yksiSFkh] vk;qosZn] gksE;ksiSFkh ds ckjs esa brus foLrkj ls tkudkjh miyC/ djok nh fd gkFk iSj Bhd gks tkus ds ckn eSa Hkh NksVh&eksVh izsfDVl pykus dh lksp ldrk

gwaA gksE;ksiSFkh vkSj vk;qosZn ds iz'kald bl nksuksa iSfFk;ksa dk fdruk gh xq.kxku D;wa u dj ysa ij ,yksiSFkh ds opZLo dks os udkj ugha ldrsA eSaus igys dbZ ckj gkbZCyM izs'kj ds fy, gksE;ksiSFkh dks NksM+us dh btktr ekaxh rks fdlh Hkh 'kqHkfpard us eq>s ,yksiSFkh NksM+us dh btktr ugha nh vycÙkk vk;qosZn dh xksyh vfrfjDr rkSj ij esjs gokys dj nhA bl chp dbZ u,&u, uqL[kksa ds iz;ksx eq> ij fd, tkus yxsA blh chp ,d vfr mRlkgh 'kqHkfpard us igkM+ksa dh ○ ○ ○ 63 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

tM+h&cwfV;ka ykdj nhA lqvj ds rsy dh ekfy'k] [kjksM+ksa vFkkZr cdjs ds [kqjkas dk ikuh rks eSa igys ls gh ys jgk FkkA nokb;ksa dh Hkjekj] [kkus ds fofHkUu O;atu rFkk nokbZ yxkus ds u;s&u;s iz;ksxksa dks viuk dj mudk bZekunkjh ls ikyu djrs gq, le; dc chr tkrk irk gh u pyrkA yksx ;g dgrs gSa iM+s iM+s Vkbe dSls dkVrk gksxk ij esjs ikl rks fcLrj esa Hkh oDr dh deh gks tkrhA dHkh gksE;ksiSFkh dh ,dkèk Mkst+ NwV tkrh rks dHkh dksbZ dSfY'k;e dh xksyh ysus ls jg tkrhA [kSj eSa ckr vius vfr mRlkgh 'kqHkfpard dh dj jgk FkkA pwafd eq>s Bhd gksuk FkkA blfy, eq>s lHkh dh ckr f'kjks/k;Z FkhA irk ugha dkSu&lh nok jkeck.k lkfcr gks tk;sA ioZr ls fudydj ykbZ tM+h&cwfV;ka rks eSaus xzg.k dj yhA ysfdu mlds bLrseky dk rjhdk fdlh dks Hkh pDdj esa Mky ldrk FkkA uqL[kk dqN bl izdkj Fkk ^bu tM+h cwfV;ksa dks flycV~Vs ij ihldj fiQj lwrh diM+s ls Nkudj mlesa iQyka iQyka lkeku feyk ysaA fiQj Nkudj mls vyx dj ysaA mlesa dqN lw[ks esos (ftuds uke vc rd u lqus gksaxs fn[kus dk rks loky gh iSnk ugha gksrk) feyk ysaA fiQj mls dVksjh esa 'kgn ds lkFk feyk ysaA mlds ckn xje&xje gyos dks ih tk;saA bl filh gqbZ dM+oh nokbZ dks iQkads vkSj ml ds ckn gyok [kk;saA ikuh fcYdqy u ih,aA dM+okgV ls thHk ty tk, rks ijokg u djsaA vPNs iQk;nsean uqL[ksa ls dqN uqdlku Hkh gks tk, rks vUrr% gksus okys iQk;ns dks è;ku esa j[kdj bl NksVs eksVs uqdlku dks galdj >sysaA ikdZ esa ;ksx fozQ;k,a rks vkius cgqr lquh gksaxh ij fcLrj ij iM+s Hkh ;ksx fozQ;k,a dh tk ldrh gSaA MkWDVj dh fgnk;r ij Bksl [kkuk gS vkSj cSBs&cSBs ipkuk gSA ,sls esa 'kjhj dks cSBs&cSBs rksM+s&ejksM+s vkSj vkxs ihNs gksaA rsth ls cSBs&cSBs iyax ij dwnsaA ;g lc dqN vdsys esa djsaA fdlh ds lkeus u rks [kkuk ipkus ds fy, vkidks Mdkj vk,xk vkSj nwljk ns[kus okyk vkidks ^,cukeZy* Hkh ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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le> ldrk gSA esjh choh eq>s igys gh ^,cukeZy* ekurh jgh gS ij eSa bèkj&mèkj dh ckrsa dj mls cgykrk le>krk jgrk Fkk fd ;g mldh xyriQgeh gSA eSa lkekU; ugha ^vfr lkekU;* gwaA mlus dHkh ugha ekuk ij eSaus dksf'k'k djuk ugha NksM+kA vc esjh gjdrsa ns[kdj mls jgk lgk 'kd Hkh ugha jgkA viuh cph [kqph lk[k cpkus ds fy, eSaus mls viuk Hkyk&paxk gksus dk vk'oklu fn;k vkSj mls fdlh rjg vkWfiQl tkus ds rS;kj fd;kA ?kj ij dke djus okyh dks rks tc pkgs b/j&m/j Hkstk tk ldrk gS vkSj [kkuk gte djus dh my&tqywy gjdrksa dk [kqydj iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA tYn LoLFk gksus dh 'kqHkdkeuk,a rks Fkksd ds Hkko feyrh gh jghaA eSa Hkh fcuk fdlh HksnHkko ds mls laHkkyrk gh jgkA eSaus Hkh 'kqHkdkeuk,a nsus okys vkSj ckj&ckj dke ds fy, vius dks vkxs&vkxs j[kus okyksa dk Hkjiwj bLrseky fd;kA iRuh ds fdlh laca/h ds fookg esa 'kkfey gksus dh jkr nsj ls ykSVus ij iM+kslh naifÙk dks gyok xeZ djus ds fy, uhan ls mBk;kA iRuh us irk yxus ij >kM+k rks mls crk;k fd mlus dbZ ckj lsok dk volj nsus dk fuea=k.k fn;k FkkA eSa mlds fny dh ckr dks Hkyk dSls iwjk u djrkA eqgYys esa tc rd lkcqr Fkk fdlh us gkypky iwNus yk;d ugha le>kA Vkax VwVus ds ckn egRoiw.kZ gks x;k gwaA dqN 'kwjohjksa us ?kj vkdj gkykr dh tkudkjh yh rks 'ks"k us pyrs fiQjrs ns[kdj ekeyk fuiVk fn;kA vkWfiQl esa yksxksa us ekeys dks cM+h xaHkhjrk ls fy;k vkSj gkypky iwNus esa Hkh dksbZ dksrkgh ugha cjrhA ;g vyx ckr gS fd cl esa p<+rs oDr os lc eq>ls igys gh cl esa p<+sA lgkuqHkwfr dh viuh txg gS mlls cl esa igys p<+us dh fjtosZ'ku FkksM+s gks tkrh gSA ,DlhMsaV ds igys esjh vknr Fkh fd eSa lcdks cl esa p<+kus ds ckn gh [kqn cl esa p<+rkA bl pDdj esa dbZ ckj lhV ikus ls Hkh oafpr jg tkrkA lc eq>s igys tSlk pqLr nq#Lr ekudj eq>s dksbZ fj;k;r ugha nsuk pkgrsA fny esa gky nl ckj iwNrs ij cl esa igys p<+us dh dksbZ fj;k;r ugha nssrsA lcdks cjkcj

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le>us dh ijaijk dk ;gka c[kwch fuokZg fd;k tkrkA lgkuqHkwfr trkuk viuh txg fuiVkuk viuh txgA lc yksxksa dks viuh fnDdr gS mudh fnDdr dks le>rs gq, csotg viuh fnDdr D;wa c<+kbZ tk;sA vkWfiQl esa lcus ofj"Brk ozQe ls gkypky iwNkA tkfgj gS cM+s ckWl dk uacj lcls ckn esa gh vkuk FkkA iM+ksfl;ksa us Hkh viuh lqfo/kuqlkj ekeys dh iwjh rÝrh'k dh vkSj feyus ij mldh iqf"V ds fy, iwjk ekeys esjs eqag ls mxyok;kA ,DlhMsaV ds dk;Zµ dkj.k laca/ dh ;gka Hkh C;kSjsokj foLrkjiwoZd ppkZ gqbZ vkSj varr% gksuh ds vkxs fdlh dk cl ugha pyrk ljh[ks 'kk'or nk'kZfud oDrO; ls iwjs ekeys dk iVk{ksi dj fn;k tkrkA ,yksiSFkh&gksE;ksiSFkh vkSj vk;qosZfnd dh yM+kbZ igys dh rjg vc Hkh tkjh jghA ,syksiSFkh rdyhiQ nnZ nsrh gS rks Bhd gksus dk fo'okl Hkh tekrh gSA gksE;ksiSFkh lsou djus esa lqfo/ktud rks gksrh gS ij oDr cgqr yack ysrh gSA vk;qofZs nd laHkkouk rks txkrh gS ij blds uqL[ks rS;kj djus dh bruh tfVy vkSj mQckmQ gksrh gS fd nokbZ rS;kj djus ls igys ejht gkaiQus yxrk gSA elyu ^iQyka iQyka tM+h cwfV;ksa dks eghu ihldj mls lkM+h ds irys diM+s ls Nku ysa- - -Nkuus ds ckn mlesa rhu pEep ued vk/k pEep vtok;u] nks rksys gYnh oxSjg oxSjg Mkydj /heh vkap esa djhc lSrhl feuV idk ysaA idkus ds chp dM+Nh ls mls nks&nks feuV rd vo'; fgykrs jgsaA ;kn jgs rS;kj gksus okyk inkFkZ dM+kgh ls fpids ugha- - -* bl uqL[ks dk cukus esa rks tks 'kh"kkZlu djrk gS oks vyx ysfdu bls yssus ds vius vn~Hkqr rkSj rjhds gSaA elyu bls dM+os inkFkZ dks ysus ds rqjar ckn vfr ehBs gyos dk ?kksy ihuk gSA ejht bl uqL[ks ds rS;kj gksus vkSj mlds lsou dh dYiuk ls bruk vkrafdr gks tkrk gS fd blds iQk;ns mBkus ds fy, [kqn dks rS;kj ugha dj ikrkA blls igys fd eq> ij dqN vkSj u;s iz;ksx fd;s tk,a eSa mB dj [kM+k gks x;k gwa vkSj ,DlhMsaV ds jgL; dks dqN&dqN le>us yxk gwaA

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40] flºkFkZ vikVZeSaV] utnhd fe;kaokyh uxj jksgrd jksM] ubZ fnYyh&110087

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^O;aX; ;k=kk* ds fuEufyf[kr 'kqHkfpardksa ls vki ^O;aX; ;k=kk* vadksa ds fy, laidZ dj ldrs gSa

Jh v'kksd vkuan 103@2&1 xq# jksM] nsgjknwu nwjHkk"k % 9410394466 (eksckby) Jh jes'k lSuh 245] ,iQ-lh-vkbZ-ykbZu] f=kewfrZ uxj neksg ukdk] tcyiqj&482002 (e-iz-) nwjHkk"k % 09425866402 Jh rjlse xqtjky 78 jke'kj.ke dkWyksuh] dkWyst jksM cLrh nkfu'kean] tkya/j (iatkc) Jh vjfoan fonzksgh fcjlkuxj jksM ua- &2 iwoZ] tksu&2 xqIrk xSl xksnke ds ihNs te'ksniqj (fcgkj) jkecgknqj pkSèkjh panu iqQyfd;k] cfj;kjiqj eqaxsj&811211 (fcgkj) Jh vrqy prqosZnh 380 'kkL=kh uxj nknkckM+h] dksVk (jktLFkku) nwjHkk"k % 9414178745 izse fot] 1284 lSDVj 37 ch paMhx<+ 7110036 nwjHkk"k % 2688139 ifjn`'; izdk'ku nknh larqy ysu] èkksch rkykc ejhu ykbZu] eqacbZ nwjHkk"k % 20192689 Jh vuar Jhekyh 4@64 ^xhrkatyh* lerk uxj dkafnoyh (iwoZ) eqacbZ nwjHkk"k % 9819051310 iatkc cqd lsaVj ,l lh vks u 1126 lSDVj 22 ch] paMhx<+ Jh f'kokuan lg;ksxh ,&233 xaxkuxj] eokuk jksM] esjB nwjHkk"k % 9412212255 O;kl jkstxkj lsaVj egs'k uxj t;iqj (jktLFkku)

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'kSysUæ vLFkkuk

Hkxoku ls pd pd oSls lgwfy;r rks ckr dks Hkwfedk ls 'kq: djus esa jgrh gS] fdarq eSa viuh ckr oxSj fdlh Hkwfedk ds dgus dh btktr pkgwaxk] D;ksafd ckr ,d lius dh djuh gS_ vkSj lius oxSj fdlh Hkwfedk ds pkgs vupkgs fn[k tkrs gSaA geus ;g liuk gky gh esa ns[kk gSA vki dgsaxs blesa u;h ckr D;k gS\ ;g vkneh gh gS tks lius ns[krk gS] lius fn[kkrk gS vkSj lius ikyrk gSA lks;s gq, dqÙks dks xqjkZrs ns[k dj eq>s yxrk gS dqÙks Hkh lius ns[krs gSaA ;fn euq"; vius vkfne fe=k dqÙks dh bruh izo`fÙk;ka viuk ldrk gS rks D;k dqÙks euq"; ls lius ns[kuk ugha lh[k ldrsA lius fnu esa Hkh ns[ks tkrs gSa tSlk eqgkojksa esa iz;ksx gksrk gS] vkSj jkr esa Hkh tSlk eSa ns[kk FkkA eSa ,sls gh jkr esa ns[ks lius dh ckr dj jgk gwaA esjs lius esa Hkxoku vk;s FksA oSls ;g dksbZ u;h ckr ugha gSA bldh rks ijaijk jgh gSA gekjs izkphu xzFa k xokg gSAa dHkh&dHkh rks Hkxoku lius esa vkdj iwjh dh iwjh fdrkc fy[kok tkrs FksA ;kfu ys[kd dsoy ,d LVsuksxzkiQj vkSj ckdh dke Hkxoku dkA lksfp;s fdrus [kq'kulhc gksxa s os ys[kdA vkt ds cspkjs ys[kdksa dh rjg ugha fd pkj ykbu fy[kus ds fy, bruh rS;kjh] bruh e'kDdr djuh iM+sA rc u Hkwfedk fy[kokus ds fy, bruk ikiM+ csyuk iM+rk Fkk vkSj u uksfVl fy, tkus ds fy, vkykspdksa leh{kdksa dh vksj VdVdh yxk;s jguk iM+rk FkkA vkt Hkh HkDrksa ds lius esa Hkxoku vDlj vkrs gh jgrs gSaA fdlh ds lius esa vk dj dg fn;k] ^veqd pkSd ds uhps nck d"V ik jgk gwa fudky eq>sA* cl ogka eafnj cM+k vkSj lM+d ladjh gks tkrh gSA irk ugha lkoZtfud LFkkuksa ds uhps gh Hkxoku D;ksa ncs&Nqis jgrs gSa\

esjs lius esa Hkxoku vk;s dgk] ^csVk] lks jgs gks\ nknk dgykus ds mez esa vius fy, csVk lacksèku ukxokj yxkA eSaus dgk ns[kus esa rks vki esjs mez ds gh yx jgs gSa fiQj vkius eq>s csVk dg dj lacksfèkr D;ksa fd;k\* ^blfy, fd eSa Hkxoku gwaA* mudk lhèkk lk mÙkj FkkA eSaus dgk] Hkxoku! dkSu Hkxoku\ dgka ds Hkxoku\ ^vthc vged gks] Hkxoku dks ugha tkurs\* muds vkokt esa rY[kh FkhA eSaus Hkh mruh gh rY[kh ls dgk] ns'k esa fdrus Hkxoku gSa] vki fdl iaFk] fdl laxBu] fdl ny ds Hkxoku gSa\ vius eqgYys vkSj 'kgj dk uke rks crk;saxsA Hkxoku rS'k esa vk x;s] dgk] eSa fdlh ny oy dks ugha tkurkA esjk dksbZ Bkao ugha BkSj ugha] dksbZ xyh eqgYyk ughaA* ^de ls de iwjk uke rks crkb;s] dsoy Hkxoku uke rks ugha gksxkA dksbZ Vk;fVy rks gksxh* eSaus lathnxh ls iwNkA ^Hkxoku dks dksbZ Vk;fVy ugha gksrh*] Hkxoku us cs#[kh ls tokc fn;kA ^pyks] Vk;fVy ugha tkfr rks gksxh*] eSaus rdZ fn;kA ^Hkxoku dh tkfr ugha gksrhA* ^tkfr ugha gksrh*] eryc vki nwljs ns'k ls vk;s gSaA* ^nwljs ns'k ls ugha nwljs yksd ls dgksA* ^vPNk] oks nwljs xzg u{k=k ls vkxs izk.kh] ^,fy;u* gSa tSlk vaxzsth fiQYeksa esa fn[kk;k tkrk gS*] eSaus ljyrk ls dgkA ^vthc vged gks] eSa fdlh nwljs xzg u{k=k dk izk.kh ugha] Hkxoku gw]a HkxokuA ;kfu bZ'oj vYykg xkWMA*

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^rhuksa! ;g dSls gks ldrk gS fd bZ'oj vYykg vkSj xkWM ,d gh gks\ gekjs ;gka rks gj eqgYys] gj xkao] gj tkfr ds Hkxoku vyx&vyx gksrs gSa_ ftlds fy, yksx dVrs&dkVrs jgrs gSa] ejus&ekjus ds fy, mrk: jgrs gSaA vkSj vki dgrs gSa fd bZ'oj vYykg vkSj xkWM ,d gSaA ;g dSls gks ldrk gS\* ^eSa le>k ugha*] Hkxoku us dgkA ^vki ugha le>saxs] nwljs yksd esa jgrs gSa u!* Hkxoku dqN lkspus yxsA eq>s ekSdk fey x;kA iwNk] pyks ekuk fd vki Hkxoku gS a ] fiQj dgka gS vki dk xnk&pØ&firkacj_ vki Hkh rks esjs tSlk gh Lyhfiax lwV igus gq, gSa_ ftlds mQij dk ,d cVu VwVk gqvk gS] Bhd esjs Lyhfiax lwV dh rjgA ;g dSls gks ldrk gS fd Hkxoku esjs tSlk fn[ks\ ^D;ksa ugha gks ldrk dkSu dgrk gS fd eSa eqdqV igus xnk&pØ fy;s jgrk gwa\* ^eSaus fdrkcksa esa i<+h gSA fdrkcksa esa tks fy[kk gS xyr dSls gks ldrk gS\* ^rqeus xyr i<+k gSA rqe dqN ugha tkursA* Hkxoku us xaHkhjrk ls dgkA ^eSa dqN ugha tkurk\ bruh lkjh fMfxz;ka gSa esjs ikl! iwfN;s yksxksa ls eSa fdruk cM+k fo}ku~ ekuk tkrk gwaA cM+s&cM+s yksx esjk Hkk"k.k lquus vkrs gSa] cM+s&cM+s v[kckjksa esa] cM+h&cM+h if=kdkvksa esa esjs ys[k Nirs gSa] yk[kksa #i;s dekrk gwa vkSj vki dgrs gSa eSa dqN ugha tkurkA ^rq e cq f ¼ghu ukle> gh ugha cM+cksys Hkh gksa* Hkxoku ds vkokt esa l[rh vk x;h FkhA eSa FkksM+k uje gqvkA esjk ?kk?k eu gjdr esa vk x;kA cs'kd eku fy;k vki

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Hkxoku gSa vkSj ;fn vki Hkxoku gSa rks esjh dqN 'kadk;sa gSa D;k vki mudk fujkdj.k djsxa As ^'kadk,a\* gka esjs dqN iz'u gSa vkils mudk mÙkj pkfg,A eryc rqe le>nkjksa tSlh ckrsa dj ldrs gksA cksyks D;k gSa rqEgkjs iz'u\ ^Hkxoku! vkius iqdkj lqudj xt dks xzkg ls NqM+k;k] nzkSinh dh ykt cpk;h] fgj.;d';iq dks ekj dj izg~ykn dh j{kk dhA fdarq vkt fdruh gh vcyk,a] fdrus ihfM+r&vkØkUr vkidks xqgkj yxkrs&yxkrs] iqdkjrs&iqdkjrs ne rksM+ nsrs gSa_ fdarq mudh j{kk djuk rks nwj dh ckr vkidh Nk;k Hkh ogka ugha igqaprhA* ^rqEgkjh 'kadk lgh gSA ij gekjh etcwjh Hkh gSA ml le; eq>s iqdkjus okyk esjk HkDr gksrk Fkk vkSj vkrrk;h esjk fojksèkh] esjk 'k=kqA eSa HkDr dh iqdkj lqu dj >V mldh lgk;rk djus igqap tkrk Fkk vkSj fojksèkh dks ijkLr dj HkDr dh j{kk dj nsrk FkkA HkDr dh j{kk Hkh gks tkrh Fkh vkSj fojksèkh ds lkFk esjk fojksèk Hkh lekIr gks tkrk FkkA fdarq vkt dh fLFkfr fHkUu gSA nksuksa esjs HkDr gksrs gSa] ihfM+r Hkh vkSj vkrrk;h] ihM+d Hkh] vkØkar Hkh vkSj vkØked Hkh vc rqEgha cksyks eSa fdldk i{k ywa\ ,d esjh iwtk djrk gS] nwljk esjs fy;s eafnj cuokrk gS eSa fdldh lquwa\* ^vki dks U;k; dk i{k ysuk pkfg,* eSaus lq>k;kA ^U;k; dk\ U;k; Hkh dgka fujis{k gksrk gS\ vkt dk U;k; dy dk vU;k; gks tkrk gSA rqe rks tkurs gks U;k; dk okLrk ns dj eq>ls 'kacwd dk oèk djok;k x;k_ vkt eq>s mlh ds fy, dkslk tkrk gSA o"kks± ls tM+ cuh vfgY;k dks eq>ls thou fnyk;k x;k] fdarq bl izdj.k ds vijkèkh banz vkSj panzek dks naM ugha fn;k blds fy, eq> ij mxfy;ka mBk;h tkrh gSaA viuh iztk ijk;.krk fn[kkus ds fy, iRuh dks ?kj ls fudkyk vkt eq>s blds fy, nks"kh ekuk tkrk gSA* ^fiQj Hkh --- eSa ckr dks vkSj Li"V

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djuk pkg jgk FkkA fiQj Hkh D;k\ turk dks ns[kksA cqf¼thoh gks u blfy;s turk dh vksj ugha ns[krsA mEehnokj turk ls oksV ekaxus tkrk gSA mEehnokj Hkh dksbZ ,slk oSlk ugha dksbZ fo"kèkj dksbZ ef.kèkj dksbZ vtxj vc turk cspkjh D;k djsa\ fdldk i{k ys\ dg nsrh gS fuiV ys HkkbZ vkil esa cwFk dSIpj dj dsA dksm u`i gksfga gesa dk gkfu] psjh NksM+ u gks;c jkuhA* ^d;k lkèkkj.k tu vkSj Hkxoku esa dksbZ varj ugha gS\* ^tkurs ugha Hkxoku dk nwljk uke tuknZu Hkh gSA* ^tkurk gwa] fdarq----* ^eryc rqEgkjs 'kadk dk lekèkku vHkh ugha gqvkA eku yks rqe iqfyl esa gksrsA turk ds iSls ls ljdkj rqEgsa ru[okg nsrh vkSj vijkèkh vius vijkèk ds dekbZ ls rqEgsa gÝrk nsrsA vc turk vkSj vijkfèk;ksa ds yiQM+s easa rqe fdldk i{k ysrs\ cgqr gksrk rksw mUgsa vkil esa fuiV ysus ds fy, NksM+ dgha vkSj e'kxwy gks tkrsA dSu ;w fFkad vkiQ ,uh csVj vkI'ku bu lp flpq,'ku* (,slh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa blls vPNk fodYi D;k lksp ldrs gks)A ^vki vaxzsth cksy jgs gSa\* ^D;ksa] eSa vaxzsth ugha cksy ldrk\* eSa rks ;gh tkurk Fkk fd Hkxoku dsoy nso Hkk"kk laLÑr gh le>rk gSA* ^;fn rq E gkjh fo}rk ,s l h gh tkudkfj;ksa ls cuh gS rks rqel rks ew[kZ HkysA* esjh rqyuk ew[kZ ls! eSa vanj ls ckS[kyk;kA th esa vk;k fd [kjh&[kksVh lquk nwa_ tSls eapksa&lsfeukjksa esa vius ls vlger gksus okyksa dks lquk fn;k djrk gwaA fdarq ekeyk Hkxoku dk Fkk blfy, pqipki >sy fy;kA fdarq esjk ?kk?k eu viuh fo}rk dh èkkd tekus ds fy, mèksM+ cqu esa yxk jgkA ^pyks eku ysrk gwa vkidh etcwfj;ksa dksA fdarq ,slk D;k gS fd vki jkr esa pqids&pqids lius esa vkrs gSaA fnu esa ljsvke lM+dksa ij D;ksa ugha fudyrs\* Hkxoku eqLdqjk;s] blesa O;aX; FkkA

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fo}ku gks bldk eryc ;g rks ugha fd fdrkcksa ls ckgj tk dj lkspks gh ughaA ^blesa lkspus dh dkSu lh ckr gSa\* eSaus dgkA bruk Hkh ugha le>rsA ,d vnus ls oh-vkbZ-ih- ds vkus ls 'kgj esa viQjk&riQjh ep tkrh gS] lkjh O;oLFkk myV&iqyV gks tkrh gSA lkspks ;fn eSa vk x;k rks D;k gksxk\ fdruh leL;k;sa iSnk gks tk;saxh] ykW ,aM vkMZj dh] VªkfiQd dh] jktuhfr dhA eSa tgka&tgka ls xqt:axk HkDr yksx ogka&ogka ,d ls c<+ dj ,d eafnj cuokus yxsaxsA fiQj ogka cktkj&gksVy cusaxs rc u ogka pyus ds fy, lM+d jg tk;sxh vkSj u cPpksa ds fy, Ldwy dh txgA cPpksa ds [ksyus dh txg rks igys ls gh nsoh nsorkvksa ds eafnj ds ekiQZr dCts esa yh tk pqdh gSA vc rqe D;k pkgrs gks fd yksx isM+ksa ij jgsa vkSj esM+ksa ij pysaA vkSj ;fn 'kgj us gekjs vkus dk izkij uksfVl ugha fy;k rks gekjh D;k bTtr jg tk;sxh\ fdlh {ks=kh; ny ds usrk dh uoVadh ns[kus&lquus ds fy, yk[kksa dh HkhM+ tqVk yh tkrh gS vkSj ;fn Hkxoku dks ns[kus ds fy, iPphl&ipkl gtkj dh Hkh HkhM+ ugha tqVh rks\ fiQj yksxksa ds ukuk izdkj ds iz'uksa dk lkeuk djus tger vyxA blls rks vPNk gS vkfgLrk ls liuksa esa vk tkukA vkSoy rks lks;k gqvk vkneh iz'u ugha djrk vkSj ;fn fdlh us iz'u dj Hkh fn;k rks mls vM+cax lk mÙkj ns dj pyrk fd;k tk ldrk gSA vc rks gks x;k u rqEgkjh 'kadkvksa dk lekèkkuA* ^cl ,d 'ks"k gS* esjh fgEer FkksM+h c<+h FkhA* ^dgksA* eSaus dgk] ^izHkq] dPNi] eRL; vkSj ujflag :i esa vkids vkus dh tkudkjh rks gS vc 'kwnz :i esa vkus dh tkudkjh dc feysxh\* Hkxoku us vka[ksa rjsjhA eSa ilhus&ilhus gks x;kA ^yxrk gS rqEgkjh funzk VwV jgh gS] ^Hkxoku us dgk vkSj yqIr gks x;sA 6 chlh] lh jksM] osLV] uknZu Vkmu] te'ksniqj&831001 eks- 9430745057

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foykl xqIrs

is'ks yk;d psgjk mUgksua s dqN dqN ladksp vkSj dqN&dqN O;aX; ds lkFk tks dgk] mldk eryc ;g Fkk fd esjk psgjk esjs is'ks ds eqrkfcd ugha gSA mudk fopkj ;g Fkk fd eSa ,d izkè;kid gwa vkSj eq>s vius psgjs dk j[kj[kko bl is'ks ds vuqdy w j[kuk pkfg,] tksfd ugha gS! eSa lksp esa iM+ x;k& D;k lpeqp is'ks vkSj psgjs ds chp dksbZ fj'rk gksrk gS\ eSa ftruk lksprk x;k] mruk my>rk x;kA mudk dguk Fkk fd is'ks ds eqrkfcd psgjk gksuk pkfg,] rks bldk eryc ;g Hkh rks gksuk pkfg, fd psgjs ds eqrkfcd is'kk gksuk pkfg,A eSa fiQj lkspus yxkA ,d&,d dj dbZ psgjs vkSj is'ks esjh vka[kksa ds lkeus ?kwe x;sA eSa mudk vkil esa feyku djus yxkA lcls igys esjk è;ku ^yksd lsokjr vgfuZ'k* iqfyl okyksa dh vksj x;kA blls vf/d yksdkidkjh is'kk vkSj D;k gks ldrk gS\ vijk/ksa ij fu;a=k.k] dkuwu& O;oLFkk dk ikyu vkSj turk ds tkueky dk j{k.k ;g rks cM+k iquhr deZ gSA ml fglkc ls rks bl is'ks okyksa dk pgjk lkSE; gksuk pkfg, vkSj opu e/qjA tc iqfyl okyksa dk psgjk lkeus vk;k rks yxk fd ;gka is'kk rks lgh gS] ij psgjk xyrA dbZ ckj iqfyl onhZ esa Mkdk Mkyus vk;s Mkdqvksa dks ekj fxjkus okys iqfyl okyksa ds iQksVks v[kckjksa esa Nirs gSaA rc ;g r; djuk eqf'dy gks tkrk gS fd buesa ls dkSu Mkdw gSa vkSj dkSu iqfyl okykA* ^fouezrk lIrkg* esa Hkh iqfyl okyksa dh Hkk"kk lqudj yxrk gS fd is'ks vkSj psgjs esa dgha dqN xM+cM+ gSA ,slk dkSu O;fDr gksxk] ftlus MkWDVjksa ds psgjs u ns[ks gksa\ MkWDVjksa ds is'ks ls

vf/d ekuoh; is'kk vkSj dksbZ gks gh ugha ldrkA jksx&ttZj O;fDr ds eu esa vkRefo'okl txkus vkSj ejrs gq, dks ftykus ls vf/d iq.;izn deZ vkSj D;k gks ldrk gS\ mQij ls ns[kus ij MkWDVjksa ds psgjs cM+s Hkys o 'kjhiQ fn[kk;h nsrs gSa] ij ml eq[kkSVs ij Hkhrj ,d vkSj psgjk fNik jgrk gS] tks mudk vlyh psgjk gksrk gSA ;g psgjk fpfM+;k ij >iV~Vk ekjrs ckt tSlk fn[kk;h nsrk gSA ;ejkt ls cpkus dk psgjk igus ;s MkWDVj dbZ ckj ;ejkt ds nwr dk dke Hkh djrs gSaA bl psgjs esa vkSj is'ks esa dgha dksbZ rkyesy ugha gSA fiQj ,d lk/q dk psgjk esjh vka[kksa ds lkeus vk x;kA ij nq[k dkrj] 'kkar jl esa fueXu] vkè;kfRed vkHkk ls vkyksfdrA psgjk rks lgh Fkk] ij rHkh mlds deZ ekywe iM+sA mlus miegar cuus ds fy, pkj yksxksa ds flj iQksM+s FksA ,d ckj vkJe dh ,d efgyk dks ncksp fy;k FkkA u'kk rks jkst djrk FkkA ;s is'kk rks Mkdqvksa&xqaMksa dk gksrk gS] lk/q us dSls viuk fy;k\ ;gka Hkh psgjs vkSj is'ks esa cgqr iQdZ FkkA gksrs&gksrs viQljksa dk psgjk lkeus vk x;kA mu ij cgqr vf/d ftEesnkjh gskrh gSA mudk is'kk turk dh lsok djuk vkSj dY;k.kdkjh ;kstukvksa dks ykxw djuk gksrk gSA blh fglkc ls mudk psgjk xaHkhj vkSj fouez gksuk pkfg,& tks gksrk Hkh gSA ;g rks xkSj ls ns[kus ij irk pyrk gS fd viQlj viuh tsc Hkjus dh vksj vf/d è;ku nsrk gS vkSj fj'or[kksjh mlds dk;Zdyki dk vfoHkkT; vax gSA ;gka Hkh is'ks vkSj psgjs esa vuqdwyrk fn[kk;h ugha nsrhA lksprs&lksprs ,d psgjk è;ku esa vk;kA vk;s fnu ;s psgjk v[kckjksa esa] U;wt

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pSuyksa esa] lHkkvksa&tqywlksa esa ;k iksLVjksa esa fn[kk;h nsrk gSA ;g psgjk gS jktusrk dkA bl psgjs dks ysdj eSaus ftruh xgjkbZ ls lkspuk 'kq: fd;k] mruk gh eSa pdjkrk x;kA jktusrkvksa ds dbZ&dbZ is'kksa ds lkFk eSaus ftruh xgjkbZ ls lkspuk 'kq: fd;k] mruk gh eSa pdjkrk x;kA jktusrkvksa ds dbZ dbZ is'kksa ds lkFk eSaus ;g Hkh ik;k fd muds dbZ&dbZ psgjs Hkh gSaA oDr t:jr ekSds ds fglkc ls is'ks ds eqrkfcd os psgjk cny ysrs gSaA oSls rks jktusrk ds psgjs ls tulsok dk Hkko ViVi Vidrk jgrk gS] ij is'ks ls rks os turk dks ywVus dk èkaèkk djrs gSaA budk nwljk psgjk gS ns'kizse dkA ns'kizse buds 'kjhj ds vax&vax esa fjlrk gSA tc ckr is'ks dh vkrh gS rks ;s oksVksa dh [kkfrj ns'knzkgs h rkdrksa dh ihB FkiFkikus ls Hkh ugha pwdrsA ;gka Hkh is'ks vkSj psgjs dk iQkewZyk isQy gks tkrk gSA jktusrk dk ,d vkSj psgjk gSµ R;kx o riL;k dkA ;g psgjk ,slk vkHkkl nsrk gS fd os brus ohrjkxh gSa fd yaxksV /kj.k djus rd dh bPNk ugha j[krsA fiQj tc is'ks dh vksj è;ku tkrk gS rks irk pyrk gS fd uaxkiu rks mudk fiz; 'kxy gS! vkn'kks± ds oL=k mUgsa dkVus dks nkSM+rs gSa] blfy, os cs'kehZ ds lkFk vius ÑR; djrs jgrs gSaA gksrs&gksrs eSa bl fu"d"kZ ij igqapk fd bl nqfu;k esa psgjs vkSj is'ks esa dksbZ lacaèk ugha gksrkA vxj vkneh is'ks ds fglkc ls psgjk viukus yxs rks eqag dh [kk;sxkA mlh izdkj vxj og is'ks ds fglkc ls psgjs dk j[kj[kko djs rks euq";ksa ds flj ij i'kqvksa ds psgjs gh utj vk;saxsA 72] i=dkj uxj bUnkjS &452018 (eË; izns'k)

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fnus'k pUæ tks'kh

cqykdh dk mLrjk vkSj jkt/kuh cqykdh dks vki ugha tkurs gksaxs] tkusaxs Hkh dSls\ dHkh iqQVikFk esa flj ?kksVk;k gksrk rks tkurs HkhA cgjgky cqykdh dks tuokus ds fy, eSa vkidk flj ugha ?kqVokmaxk] vki fuf'par jgsaA gka] bl dFkk dks i<+us dh tger vo'; djsaA cqykdh ds cki&nknk xkao ds iq'rSuh ukbZ FksA nknk] xkao ds tehnkjks]a lsB&lkgwdkjksa dh gtker cuk;k djrs Fks] yksx dgrs gSa muds mLrjs esa ,slh fliQr Fkh fd irk gh ugha pyrk Fkk dc mLrjk pyk vkSj fcuk [kwa&[kjksap ds viuk dke dj x;kA jgh ckr dSaph dh] rks] dSaph rks lquk gS] ,slh pyrh Fkh fd ipkl iQhlnh cky de gks tkus ds ckn Hkh irk ugha pyrk Fkk fd cky de gq, gSaA ;kuh fd cky dV Hkh tk,a vkSj dfVax gqbZ fd ugha bl ckr dk irk Hkh u pysA bl iQus gtker ds ,ot esa mUgsa buke bdjke Hkh [kwc feyk djrk FkkA lks] dgk tkrk gS fd cqykdh ds nknk ds tekus esa ?kj dh ekyh gkyr vPNh FkhA cqykdh ds ckjs esa ,d cM+k fnypLi okd;k ;g Fkk fd lu ipkl esa ftl fnu igyh NCchl tuojh eukbZ xbZ] mlh fnu cqykdh dk tUe gqvkA vktknh dh ygj dk tksj Fkk vkSj nwj&njkt ds dLcksa xkaoksa rd NCchl tuojh euk;s tkus dh [kcj Fkh] lks bl dkj.k cqykdh dk tUe frfFk yksxksa dh tqcku ij jV xbZ] ;gka rd fd 'kq:&'kq: esa cqykdh dks xkao esa dqN yksx ^vktkn ukmQ* ds uke ls Hkh iqdkjrs FksA vktknh ds ckn cqykdh ds cki nknk dk /a/k eank iM+k x;k] tehnkjksa] lsB&lkgqdkjksa dk jkScnkc ?kV x;k] mudh ewNksa dk ckadiu de gqvk vkSj gtker ds dke esa Hkh oks ckr ugha jgh tks igys Fkh] lks cqykdh ds cki dks xfn'kZ ds fnu ns[kus iM+sA ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

FkksM+h cgqr [ksrh ikrh vkSj FkksM+k gtker dk dke pykdj cqykdh ds cki us fdlh rjg cqykdh o mlds HkkbZ cfguksa dks tokuh rd yk [kM+k fd;kA gtker ds iQu esa cqykdh us Hkh iq'rSuh egkjr vo'; gkfly dj yh FkhA ysfdu xkao esa gtker cukus okyksa] cky dVokus okyksa vkSj flj ?kqVkus okyksa dks dLcs vkSj 'kgj dh ^lSywu* dk iSQ'ku Hkkus yxk FkkA nks pkj cqtqxks± o l;kuksa dh [kksiM+h o gtker ds Hkjksls cqykdh dk mLrjk dc rd viuk dke pykrk] ,sls ukeqjkn oDr esa ,d jkst cqykdh us viuh gtker okyh cfDl;k mBkbZ vkSj xkao ds ikl okys utnhdh dLcs dh vksj #[k dj fy;kA dLcs ds pkSjkgs ij cjxn ds isM+ rys ekSdk ns[kdj mlus viuh pVkbZ rFkk gtker cfDl;k tek nhA dLcs esa cqykdh dk /a/k Bhd&Bkd py iM+k] dLcs dh vkcknh xkao ls dbZ xquk T;knk FkhA vkl&ikl ds xkaoksa ls dbZ yksx dLcs esa lkSnk lqyqiQ] MkWDVj] gdhe] rglhy] Ldwy] uwu&rsy jk'ku ds pDdj esa vkrs FksA yxs gkFkksa dfVax] eqaMu o gtker Hkh cuk ysrs FksA cqykdh ,d rks lLrk Fkk mQij ls ekSds dh txg ij cSBk djrk Fkk] lks mlds mLrjs dh /kj pedus yxhA cky rks o dkVrk gh Fkk ysfdu tks etk mls flj ?kksVus esa vkrk Fkk] oks ckr gtker vkfn esa ugha Fkh] flj ?kksVus dk rks og ,DliVZ gh FkkA ?kksVrs oDr tc og eLrh esa vk tkrk Fkk rks ?kqVs gq, flj ds bap bap fgLls dks maxfy;ksa ls pV[kkrk ekfyl djrk gqvk pgd mBrk Fkk] vkSj xzkgdksa ls dgrk] ^HkSÕ;k ge vkneh dks psgjk ns[kdj ugha [kksiM+h ns[kdj igpkurs gSa] vxj ?kqVh gqbZ [kksiM+h gks rks dgus gh D;k! ,d ckj ftl [kksiM+h dks gekjk mLrjk ns[k ysrk gS mls rkftUnxh ugha ○ ○ ○ 68 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

HkwyrkA psgjk igpkuus esa gels xyrh gks ldrh gS] ysfdu [kksiM+h igpkuus esa drbZ ugha gksxhA vkf[kj HkÕ;k! [kksiM+h gh rks gekjh jksth jksVh gS] jksth jksVh dks ugha ifgpkusaxs rks ftank dSls jgsaxsA* dLcs esa cqykdh dh fnup;kZ cM+h etsnkj py jgh Fkh] ysfdu ,d jkst ,slk okd;k gqvk fd dLcs ls mldk eu mpV x;kA gqvk ;wa fd ml fnu lqcg&lqcg ckSguh ds oDr ,d xksy eVksy Hkkjh vkokt o l[r xyeqPNksa okyh [kksiM+h cqykdh ds le{k ?kqVus ds okLrs izLrqr gqbZ] [kksiM+h jkSchys vankt esa cksyh] ^,s ukmQth] iQVkiQV gtker cukvks] vkSj flj ?kksVks] tYnh djks ;g dke] VSe ugha gSA* cqykdh dk mLrjk ;wa Hkh rS;kj gh cSBk Fkk] mlus psgjs ij T;knk xkSj u dj iQVkiQV gtker cuk nh] mlds i'pkr flj ?kksVus yxkA ;g flj lkekU; fljksa ds dqN T;knk gh cM+k o xksy eVksy FkkA bls ?kksVus esa cqykdh dks cM+k etk vk;kA dke gks pqdus ds ckn Hkkjh Hkjde vkokt okyh og [kksiM+h flj ij pknj yisVdj] cqykdh ds gkFk esa ikap dk uksV idM+kdj pyrh cuh] cdk;k iSls ykSVkus ds fy, mlus vkokt ekjh] ij [kksiM+h bruh Rofjr xfr ls pyh fd cqykdh dks os iSls j[kus gh iM+sA cqykdh dks og O;fDr dqN jgL;e; dqN lafnX/ dqN Hk;kud rks vo'; yxk ysfdu vU; xzkgdksa esa O;Lr gks tkus ds dkj.k mlds fnekx ls ;g ckr tkrh jghA mlh fnu nksigj rhu cts ds yxHkx nks iqfyl okys cqykdh ds ikl vdM+rs gq, vk, vkSj ,d eqPNSy Hk;kud fdLe ds vkneh dk iQksVks fn[kkrs gq, cksys] ^ns[kks] ;s vkneh rqEgkjs ikl gtker cukus rks ugha vk;k FkkA* cqykdh us iQksVks dks xkSj ls ns[kk] ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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psgjk xyeqPNksa ls bruk Hkjk gqvk Fkk fd Li"V :i ls utj gh ugha vk jgk FkkA gka] flj dk vkdkj yxHkx oSlk gh FkkA cqykdh cksyk] ^gqtwj] psgjs ij rks ge è;ku ugha fn,] ysfdu ,d ewNksa okyk vkneh lqcg&lqcg ckSguh ds oDr vk;k Fkk] og gtker cuok ys x;k lkFk gh flj Hkh ?kqVok ys x;k] gekjs gkFk esa ikap dk uksV j[k dj pyk x;kA mlds ?kqVs gq, flj dh rLohj gks rks ge iDdk crk ldrs gSa fd ogh vkneh FkkA* iqfyl okys cqykdh ij fcxM+ x,A cksys] ^rqe lkys dSls ukbZ gks] vkneh dk psgjk u igpku dj [kksiM+h igpkurs gks] vkbUnk ls psgjk igpkuk djks] vkSj Llkys! xqaMs cnek'kksa ls ?kwl ysrs gks] mUgksaus cqykdh dks Mjk;k /edk;k lkFk gh mldks nks MaMs tekrs gq, cksys] ^tkurs gks oks vkneh ,d uacjh xqaMk gS] nfl;ksa gR;kvksa dk bYtke gS mlds mQij] ftldh rqeus gtker cukbZ gSA* cqykdh cksyk] ^ljdkj vkbZUnk ,slh xyrh ugha d:axk vkSj psgjk ns[kdj mLrjk pykmaQxkA* bl ?kVuk ls cqykdh csgn ijs'kku o fpafrr gks mBk] dLcs ls mldk th mpV x;kA mlds fny esa dLcs ls iyk;u dh gwd mBus yxhA bl ckcr mlus tqxkM+ Hkh yxkuk 'kq: dj fn;kA urhtk ;g fudyk fd mDr ?kVuk dks ?kVs nks ekg Hkh ugha chrs gksaxs fd cqykdh th] dLcs ls dwp dj vius ftyk eq[;ky; dh dpgjh ds ckgj ,d pcwrjs ds dksus esa viuh pVkbZ vkSj cfDl;k lfgr te x,A ftyk eq[;ky; dk rks utkjk gh dqN vkSj Fkk] fiQj dpgjh ds rks dgus gh D;kA eqofDdy] eqgfjZj] odhyksa] is'kdkjksa ds vykok 'kgj xkao nsgkr ds yksxksa dk jsyk gj le; yxk jgrk FkkA iku] flxjsV] iQy] pk;] lekslk] [kLrk iqM+h okyksa dh fnuHkj pkanh jgrh FkhA pcwrjs ds ikl gh ihiy ds uhps rhu pkj ukbZ vkSj cSBrs Fks] muds ikl cdk;nk dqlhZ] 'kh'k] rkSfy;k o gtker okyh ozQhe vkfn Hkh FkhA mudh vkenuh Hkh Bhd FkhA cqykdh us fiQygky viuh pVkbZ o cfDl;k ls gh dke pykuk 'kq: fd;kA mlds gquj o dkjhxjh ls ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

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izlUu gksdj xzkgdksa dh la[;k fnuksa fnu c<+us yxh] lks ftyk eq[;ky; esa cqykdh dk dke cf<+;k py fudykA le; dk ifg;k pyrk jgk vkSj dc ftyk eq[;ky; esa cqykdh dks pkj ikap o"kZ chr x,] irk gh ugha pykA bl chp cqykdh us odhyksa] ckcqvksa] viQljksa ds ?kj tkdj NqV~Vh ds jkst muds cky dkVus dk dk;Z izkjaHk dj ds ^Mksj Vw Mksj* lsok izkjaHk dj nhA ;gka rd fd mlus nks ,d ttksa dks Hkh vius gquj ls izlUu djds mudks fu;fer xzkgd cuk fy;k FkkA bl nkSjku og 'kgjh f'k"Vkpkj] lhi 'kmj] pq'rh iqQrhZ o cksyh ckuh ls Hkh okfdiQ gks x;k FkkA mldk Hkksyk nsgkrhiu de gksrk x;k vkSj ,d 'kgjh rst rjkZj fdLe ds vkneh ds O;ogkj dh udy mldks Hkkus yxhA vius mLrjs ds iQu dh cnkSyr mlus dqN jde Hkh tksM+ yh Fkh lks vius LVSaMMZ esa dqN btkiQk fd;k vkSj pVkbZ cfDl;k ds cnys dqlhZ] 'kh'kk o rkSfy;k okyk LVsV~l gkfly dj fy;kA ftyk eq[;ky; esa cqykdh dh fnup;kZ cM+h [kq'kuqek py jgh Fkh] ysfdu ,d jkst ,slk okd;k ?kVk fd cqykdh gÝrs nks gÝrs rd Mjk lgek jgkA gqvk ;wa fd nksigj ds oDr ,d [kn~nj/kjh gV~Vk dV~Vk O;fDr cqykdh dh dqlhZ ij flj ?kqVokus ds fy, te x;k] mlus gtker Hkh cuokbZA cqykdh us iQVkiQV mLrjk isQjuk izkjaHk fd;kA vHkh rd frgkbZ [kksiM+h mlus ?kksVh gh Fkh fd og ,dne ls pkSadk] mlus viuh Le`fr ij tksj Mkyk] mlds lkeus ogh dLcs okyh [kksiM+h lkdkj gks mBh ftldh cnkSyr dLcs esa MaMs [kk;s FksA fdlh rjg Mjrs&Mjrs mlus iwjk dk;Z lEiUu fd;k] duf[k;ksa ls ,d nks ckj psgjs dks xkSj ls ns[kk] psgjk lkiQ lq?kM+ fpduk gks x;k FkkA xyewNsa NaVdj iryh ryokj Nki gks xbZ FkhA gtker cukus ds ckn cqykdh Mjrk gqvk mLrjk lkiQ djus ds cgkus ikl ds cEcs rd pyk x;k] Hk; o ng'kr ds dkj.k mldh gkyr [kjkc FkhA [kn~nj/kjh us Hkkjh Hkjde vkokt nsdj mls cqyk;k] ^yks HkÕ;k] esgurkuk rks ○ ○ ○ 69 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

ys yks! vkSj lc Bhd&Bkd gS] dksbZ ijs'kkuh gks rks crkuk* dgrs gq, mlus cqykdh ds gkFk ij nl dk uksV jD[kk vkSj pyrk cukA vklikl ds nqdkunkjksa us nksuksa gkFk tksM+dj mldk vfHkoknu fd;k] vkSj dgk] ^usrk th ueLrs!* ^ueLrs HkkbZ] ueLrs dgrs gq, l|% ?kqVs gq, usrk th gkFkh dh rjg eLr pky ls pyr gq, dpgjh ds xsV ds Hkhrj pys x;sA cqykdh us bl flj dks igpkuus esa dksbZ xyrh ugha dh FkhA fiQj ;g rks vlk/kj.k o vn~Hkqr flj FkkA mlus lkspk] t:j vkt Hkh iqfyl okys vk,axs vkSj ogh dLcs okyk iz'u nkx nsaxs] fiQj dSls cpwaxk\ ysfdu cqykdh dh [kq'kfdLerh ls dksbZ ugha vk;kA gÝrk chr x;k] i[kokM+k&eghuk chr x;k dksbZ Hkh [kn~nj/kjh flj dh iwNrkN djus ugha vk;kA cqykdh fuf'par gqvkA ftyk eq[;ky; esa cqykdh dk dke /a/k cf<+;k py jgk Fkk] ,d jkst cxy ds iku okys jru us v[kckj i<+rs gq, vkokt yxkbZ] ^cqykdh HkÕ;k] yks lquks [kcj! jkt/kuh ds nks lkS vkanksyudkfj;ksa us flj ?kqVk dj ml ij viuh ekaxsa fy[kh vkSj fo'kky tqywl fudkykA ets dh ckr ;g gS fd mudh ekaxsa eku yh x;hA okg HkbZ] okg! ;g rks cM+k cf<+;k rjhdk gS viuh ekaxsa euokus dk] rc rks jkt/kuh esa rqEgkjh cM+h t:jr gS cqykdh HkkbZ] rqjar jkt/kuh tkvks] vkSj vius mLrjs dk deky fn[kkvksA vkenuh dh vkenuh gksxh] lekt lsok vyx lsA* cqykdh bl [kcj dks lqudj fofLer gks mBk] ;g rks cM+h etsnkj ckr gS HkÕ;k] vxj ,slk gS rc rks jkt/kuh esa cM+h ekSt jgsxhA dksbZ tqxkM+ fudkyuk iM+sxk ogka tkus dkA* mlus jru dh ckr dk tokc fn;kA cqykdh us ;g ckr dgh rks etkd esa Fkh ysfdu mlus jkt/kuh tkus ds bl etkfd;k izdj.k ij xaHkhjrk ls lkspuk 'kq: dj fn;kA [kkyh oDr esa cSB&s cSBs cqykdh vDlj blh lius dks lkdkj djus dh ps"Vk djus yxrkA blh dok;n esa mlus viuh ;kn~nk'r ij tksj Mkyk] mls ;kn vk;k mlds xkao esa fd'ku HkkbZ jkt/kuh esa iku dh nqdku pykrs gSaA mlus lquk Fkk fd'ku HkkbZ dh ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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nqdku vPNh pyrh gS vkSj os vPNs vkneh gSaA bl ckr dks mlus xkaB cka/ fy;k vkSj vxyh ckj xkao ds isQjs ls ykSVrs oDr fd'ku HkkbZ dk irk fBdkuk ekywe dj yk;kA cqykdh dks fd'ku HkkbZ dk irk D;k feyk fd mldh jkt/kuh tkus dh reUuk bruh cyorh gks mBh fd ,d jkst fd'ku HkkbZ ls feyus og jktèkkuh tkus okyh xkM+h esa cSB fy;kA fd'ku HkkbZ dk irk yxkus esa mls T;knk fnDdr ugha gqbZA ,su fo/kulHkk ekxZ ij fizUl flusek ds ikl mudh iku dh nqdku Fkh] vPNh [kklh HkhM+HkkM+ okyh txg Fkh] xzkgdksa dk jsyk yxk FkkA fd'ku HkkbZ usdfny o esgurh balku Fks] cqykdh dks igpkuus esa mUgksaus dksbZ dksrkgh ugha dhA jkt/kuh esa cqykdh ds fy, fBdkuk ryk'kus gsrq mUgksaus iz;kl fd;k vkSj vius ifjp; o izHkko dk bLrseky djrs gq, fo/kulHkk ekxZ ij gh ,d rksrs okys T;ksfr"kh ds cxy esa cqykdh ds cSBus dh O;oLFkk dj nhA cqykdh izeqfnr gks mBk] iQVkiQV ykSVdj ftyk eq[;ky; vk;k vkSj viuh gtker okyh cfDl;k o vU; eky vlckc dks ,d yksgs ds cDls esa Mkydj laxh lkfFk;ksa dks ^jke&jke* dgdj jkt/kuh ds okLrs jokuk gks x;kA cqykdh ds jkt/kuh esa cSBus dh O;oLFkk D;k gqbZ fd mlus vius e`nq O;ogkj vkSj esgur ls vklikl ds nqdkunkjks]a Bsys jsgM+h iku okyksa ls nksLrh xkaB yh] / a/k Hkh /hjs&/hjs pyus yxk] xzkgdksa dh la[;k esa vkfgLrk vkfgLrk o`f¼ gksus yxhA cqykdh dk ifjp; {ks=k c<+us yxk] jkt/ kuh mls jkl vkbZA eghus nks eghus esa lkewfgd ?kqVUuk djokus okyksa dh HkhM+ pyh vkrh FkhA cqykdh ds mLrjs dks vius djrc dk Hkjiwj izn'kZu djus dk ekSdk feyus yxkA mlds vfrfjDr dSaph dk dky vkSj gtker dk gquj Hkh iQynk;h lkfcr gks jgk Fkk] fygktk jkt/kuh esa cqykdh izlUu Fkk] vkenuh Hkh c<+rh tk jgh FkhA cqykdh us ^Mksj Vw Mksj* lfoZl ;gka Hkh tkjh j[khA NqV~Vh ds fnu og vklikl ds fjgk;'kh bykdksa esa tkdj lsok iznku dj vkrk Fkk blh flyflys esa ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

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mlus fo/k;d fuokl o ea=kh vkoklksa rd viuh igqp a cuk yh FkhA ogka ij foèkk;dks]a usrkvksa] NqVHkÕ;ksa] pepksa o {ks=k ls vk, gq, dk;ZdrkZvks]a lekt] lsfodkvks]a [kn~njèkkfj;ks]a xqMa &s cnek'kks]a eqPNSy gV~V&s dV~Vs fo'kkydk; egkiq#"kksa dh HkhM+&HkkM+ o vkoktkgh yxh jgrh FkhA os yksx] nkM+h gtker cky cuokus gsrq cqykdh dh lsok,a izkIr dj ysrs FksA bl izdkj jkt/kuh esa cqykdh iwjh rkSj ij fiQV gks pqds FksA jktuSfrd {ks=k esa Hkh muds mLrjs us ncnck cuk fy;k FkkA dkjksckj Hkh mlus c<+k fy;k FkkA ydM+h dh iDdh nqdku cukdj mlesa 'kh'kk] dqlhZ] dysUMj ozQhe] rkSfy, dk bartke djds nqdku dks ^lSywu* dk ntkZ fnyokus ;ksX; vgrkZ;sa izkIr dj yh FkhA ,d nks yM+ds Hkh lg;ksxh ds rkSj ij j[k fy;s FksA dqy feykdj cqykdh th jkt/kuh ds lqifjfpr ukxfjd cu x, Fks] fliZQ xkao ls cPpksa dks ykus dh nsj FkhA tehu ds ,d VqdM+s ij NksVh&lh dqfV;k cukus dh ;kstuk Hkh muds fnekx esa vkdkj ysus yxh FkhA bl lkjh mUufr o teteko ds pyrs cqykdh dks jkt/kuh esa vk, gq, vkB nl o"kZ gks x, FksA xkao ls dLcs dks dwp djrs ;qok cqykdh vc v/sM+koLFkk esa inkiZ.k dj pqds FksA ckyksa esa lisQnh vk xbZ Fkh] psgjk izkS<+ gks x;k Fkk] vka[kksa esa mez o vuqHko dh >yd utj vkus yxh FkhA mLrjk fujarj dk;Zjr Fkk] vk, jkst mLrjs dks jkt/kuh ds vusdksa egkiq#"kksa ds eqaMu djus dk lkSHkkX; izkIr gksrk tk jgk FkkA blh ozQe esa ,d jkst cqykdh ds ikl dkyhnkl jksM+ fLFkr ea=kh vkoklksa esa rRdky igqapus dk vkns'k izkIr gqvkA gqvk ;g Fkk fd ekuuh; U;k; ea=kh th dh ekrk dk LoxZokl gks x;k Fkk lks eqaMu gsrq ukbZ dh vko';drk FkhA cqykdh ls T;knk bl dke esa l{ke vkSj dkSu gks ldrk FkkA cqykdh us rqjar bl usd dke esa lg;ksx nsuk izkjaHk dj fn;kA ekuuh; ea=kh th ds eqaMu ls iwoZ vusdksa NqVHkÕ;s] psys&peps lg;ksxh] 'kqHkfpUrd eqaMu gsrq izLrqr gks x,A ea=kh th mudh oiQknkjh ls izlUu gq,] mudk ân; ilht x;kA lsodksa ds eqaMu ds i'pkr var esa ○ ○ ○ 70 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

ea=kh th eqaMu gsrq izLrqr gq,A cqykdh us mudh lsok esa vfrfjDr lko/kuh o liQkbZ ls mLrjk pykuk izkjaHk fd;kA uke o xq.k ds vuq:i ea=kh th dk flj vU; fljksa dh vis{kk T;knk cM+k o xksykdkj Fkk] cqykdh us vHkh ,d frgkbZ flj ?kksVk gh Fkk fd mls ;g flj iwoZ ifjfpr yxk] vk/k flj ?kksVus ds i'pkr rks og vpkud pkSad dj dkai lk x;k] ;g rks ogh flj Fkk ftldh cnkSyr dLcs esa iqfyl ds MaMs [kk;s FksA ysfdu ;g dSls gks ldrk gS\ dgka og xqaMs cnek'k dk flj vkSj egkea=kh th dkA ugha] ugha] ,slk ugha gks ldrk] eq>ls gh dksbZ xyrh gks jgh gS! cqykdh vthc is'kksis'k esa iM+ x;kA ij] flj igpkuus esa eq>ls xyrh ugha gks ldrh] pkgs dqN gks tk,] ;g flj lkS iQhlnh ogh gSA cqykdh Mjk] lgek o vk'p;Zpfdr FkkA fdlh rjg blh euksn'kk esa mlus iwjk flj ?kksVk] mlds le{k ogh dLcs okyk fo'kky flj iw.kZ :i ls lkdkj gks mBkA Mj o Hk; ls cqykdh dk gkFk dkaik vkSj ea=kh th ds dku ds ikl mLrjs dh gYdh [kjksap lh yxh] ea=kh th FkksM+k Øq¼ gq, mUgksaus iyVdj cqykdh dk psgjk ?kwjk] blls iwoZ fd cM+cM+krs] >qa>ykrs mudh rh{.k Le`fr us cqykdh dks phUg fy;k] ozQks/ ds cnys psgjs ij vkReh;rk ds Hkko mHkjsA lsod yksx bl chp xqLrk[kh ds fy, cqykdh ij cjlus gh okys Fks fd ea=kh th cksy iM+s] ^vjs HkkbZ ukmQ th ls dksbZ xyrh ugha gqbZ gS] ge gh flj fgyk fn, Fks] lks [kjksp yx xbZA* blds lkFk gh mUgksaus ,d lsod dks fgnk;r ns Mkyh] ^rqjar ,d nwljk ukbZ cqyk dj budk Hkh eqaMu fd;k tk,] ;s vius xkao tokaj ds vkneh gSa] ,sls ekSdksa ij xkao fcjknjh ds yksxksa dk eqaMu t:jh gksrk gS] ekrk th dh vkRek dks 'kkafr feysxhA* cqykdh cM+h vleatl dh fLFkfr esa Fkk] mlus lsod ls nwljk ukbZ ykus gsrq euk dj fn;k] vkSj ftanxh esa igyh ckj vius gh gkFkksa ls viuk eqaMu djus yxkA Mh&2@19] foKku fogkj jk;iqj] nsgjknwu&248008

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lq/kdj vnhc

gqvk ;wa fd- - ';ke ckcw vHkh fiNys eghus gh lk<+s&lkrh ds pyrs nq?kZVukxzLr gq, gSaA 'kq: esa rks og yksxksa ds lokyksa dk iwjs mRlkg ls tokc nsrs jgsA mUgsa Hkh ;g lkspdj ihM+k esa vkuan vkrk Fkk fd muds [+kSj[+okg mlls dgha vfèkd gSa] ftruk og lksp ldrs FksA yksx vkfiQl ls ykSVrs le; ,d&,d nks&nks djds vkrsA ';ke ckcw dk gky iwNrsA mudh ckb± Vkax ij caèks IykLVj dks gennhZ ls ns[krsA dHkh&dHkh ml ij eerkHkjk ,d dksey Li'kZ Hkh iQsj nsrs] ekuks og IykLVj dks ugha ';keckcw dh Vkax dks gh lgyk jgs gksaA ';ke ckcw dh iRuh ;a=kor~ vkxarqd esgekuksa dks pk; Fkek nsrhaA pkj fnu ls vc og Hkh vH;Lr gks pyh FkhaA tkurh Fkha- - -L;ke dk c[kr gS - - -buds nÝrj okys vkrs gh gksaxs- - iwNus&ikNusA lks pk; dk ikuh pwYgs ij ikap cts lk;a ls gh [kkSyus yxrkA ntZuksa yksx vc rd ns[k x, Fks ';ke ckcw dksA jkst+ gh vkrs FksA viuh&viuh iQqlZr lsA pk; dh I;kyh gkFkksa esa vkus rd vkxarqd iwN cSBrsµ^vPNk rks ;s gqvk dSls\* vkSj ';ke ckcw rksrkjVar dh rjg 'kq: gks tkrsµ^gqvk D;k\- - -';ke dks vkfiQl ds ckn eSa lCtheaMh esa lCth ysus x;k FkkA eksVjlkbfdy [kM+h djds lCth ys jgk FkkA rHkh ,d lkaM us ,d xk; dks nkSM+k;k- - -* ^vks gks gks gks- - -fiQj\* ^cl fiQj D;k Fkk- - -cktkj esa HkxnM+ ep xbZA mlh esa ;s pksV [kk x;kA* ckr bruh&lh ugha FkhA vkSj gksrh Hkh rks yksx dgka ekuus okys gksrs gSaA tc rd og ejht ls [kksn&[kksn dj mldh rdyhiQ dk bfrgkl&Hkwxksy tku u ysa ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

rc rd ;g tkfgj dSls gks fd ogh mlds lcls cM+s gennZ&rhekjnkj gSaA pk; dh pqfLd;ksa ds chp os loky ij loky nkxrsµ^rks fiQj iSj esa pksV dSls vkbZ\* ^oks gqvk ;wa fd tc lkaM us xk; dks nkSM+k;k rks xk; tkdj igys ,d lkbfdy okys ls fHkM+hA lkbfdy okyk pdjkdj esjh eksVjlkbfdy ij fxjk vkSj cl- - -;s gknlk gks x;kA* ^ysfdu vki rks rc rd lCth [kjhnus yxs Fks- - -eksVjlkbfdy ij lkbfdy fxjus ls vkidks pksV dSls- - -\* ^vjs ugha HkbZ!* ';ke ckcw dks dqN&dqN >Yykdj crkuk iM+rkµ^eSa rks lCthokyh dh rjiQ mdMw cSBk lCth ys jgk FkkA tc HkxnM+ eph rks 'kksj lqudj vkèkk [kM+k gqvkA tc rd laHkyrk og nq?kZVuk ?kVh vkSj esjh gh eksVjlkbfdy esjs iSjksa ij fxj iM+hA* ^vjs&vjs&vjs- - -rqPpq&pq&pqA bldk eryc fd vki Hkkx gh ugha ik,\* ^;gh le> yhft;sA* ^fiQj\- - -\* ^fiQj D;k- - -ml le; rks irk gh ugha pykA- - -yksxksa us eksVjlkbfdy mBkdj [kM+h dj nhA HkhM+ esa ls fdlh us eq>s lgkjk fn;kA eSa Hkh [kM+k gks x;kA yksxksa us iwNk pksV rks ugha vkbZA eSaus dgk dksbZ [kkl ughaA nkfgus iSj ls gh fdd ekjus dh esjh vknr gSA ,d fdd ekjrs gh eksVjlkbfdy LVkVZ gks xbZA eSa ?kj pyk vk;kA ?kj ij mrjrs le; ck,a iSj esa Hkkjh nnZ gqvk- - mlds ckn gh irk pyk fd- - - ^';ke ckcw dqN&dqN gkaiQrs ls ckr [k+re djuk pkgrsA exj og tkurs Fks fd iwNus okys brus Hkj ls larq"V gksus okys ugha FksA mUgsa viuh ml vknr ij jg jgdj Øksèk vkrk ftlds vHkh rd og vknh FksA og ;g ○ ○ ○ 71 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

fd gj ckr dks cM+s foLrkj ls dgukA ;g vknr muesa muds cki ls vkbZ FkhA muds cki Hkh tc fdlh ckr dks dguk pkgrs rks <kbZ fdyksehVj igys ls 'kq: gksrsA Hkkjh&Hkjde Hkwfedk ds lkFkA mnkgj.k ds fy;s vxj mudks ;g dguk gks fdµ^iM+ksl ds flaèkh dh yM+dh iqnhuk ysus vkrh gSA tc ekaxs rc ns fn;k djksA*µbl ij og iwjk&iwjk fdLlk ;ksa c;ku djrsµ ^losjs&losjs eSa lksdj mBkA ckgj cfx;k esa ?kkl dkiQ+h mx vkbZ FkhA lkspk lkiQ+ dj nwaA ySVªhu eglwl ugha gks jgh FkhA r; fd;k fd vkus ij dj ywaxkA vc tks [kqjih [kkstus pyk rks feydj u nsA vc ;gh lc cM+h xanh vknr gS rqe yksxksa dhA dksbZ pht+ <ax ls fdlh ,d txg ij ugha j[krsA twrk dgha rks pIiy dgha rks [kqjih dgha- - gka rks [k+Sj!- - -vc tukc jke&jke djds fdlh rjg [kqjih [kkst feyhA eSaus igys ckgj iQkVd ds ckgj fudydj ns[kkA lqcg cl gqbZ&gqbZ Hkj FkhA eqgYys esa nwj&nwj rd lUukVk FkkA yxrk Fkk fd lkjs ?kjksa ds yksx viQ+he [kkdj lks, iM+s gksaA - - - rHkh flaèkh dh oks NksVh yM+dh ?kj ls ckgj fudyhA mlus lM+d ij dwM+k iQsadkA - - -cM+s losjs mB tkrs gSa ;s yksxA cM+s esgurh gSaA rHkh rks bruh rjDdh dh gS bUusA ikfdLrku ls dSls yqVs&fiVs vk, FksA vc rks db;ksa us cM+h&cM+h nqdkusa vkSj dksfB;ka [kM+h dj yh gSaA ij viuk ;gh flaèkhok uk tkus dSls bruk detksj fudyk\* ';ke ckcw dks vPNh rjg ;kn gS fd mudks ckcw th dh ckr- - -Hkyk gks mudk vc rks og LoxZ esa gSa- - -iwjh lquuh iM+rh FkhA vxj ,d ckj ckcwth us dqN dguk 'kq: dj fn;k] rks fu"d"kZ rd lqus cxSj lkeus okys dh [k+Sj ugha gksrh FkhA ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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ckr dks chp esa ^okbaM vi* djuk mUgsa ugha vkrk FkkA vxj ?kj dk dksbZ dfu"B lnL; ckr ds chp esa lkeus ls fgyk rks mls ckcwth dk dksiHkktu] vU;Fkk :i esa] cuuk iM+ ldrk FkkA ckcw th fiQj dbZ&dbZ fnu mlls ckr djuk NksM+ nsrs FksA ,d ckj ekrk th us mUgsa chp esa Vksd fn;k Fkk rks nks fnu rd ?kj gh esa vu'ku ij cSB x,A iqjkus xkaèkhoknh tks BgjsA rHkh ls lc ?kjokyksa us dku idM+ fy;s FksA ckcw th ds fdlh ^VkWfid* ij 'kq: gks tkus ij Hkys gh lcds&lc vius dkuksa esa vn`'; #b;ka Bwl a ys-a - -eu&efLr"d dk ^fLop&vkWiQ* dj nsa- - -ijarq izR;{k esa og muds lkeus cjkcj flj fgykrs tkrs FksA ckcw th dh dFkk pyrh jgrhµ ^- - -iQkVd HksM+dj eSa cfx;k esa ?kkl fujkus yxkA rHkh D;k ns[krk gwa fd og flaèkh dh ykSafM;k iQkVd <dsydj Hkhrj vk x;hA izQkd igus uUgha lh tkuA Mjrs&Mjrs ikl vkdj [kM+h gks x;hA eSa ?kkl fujkrk jgkA vc cksy u iQwVsa mlds eqag lsA eSaus iwNk D;k gS jh\- - -maxyh ls b'kkjk djds dgus yxh oks pkfg;sA- - -eSaus dgk oks D;k\ rks lqudj Hkkx xbZA FkksM+h nsj esa fiQj vkbZA viuh eka ls iwNowN dj vkbZ gksxhA maxyh ls b'kkjk fd;k iqnhus dh D;kjh dh rjiQA cksyhµoks- - -A eSaus dgk fd D;k oksµoks yxk j[kh gS\- - -rc cksyhµiw¿- - -nh¿- - -uk¿A iqnhus dk uke rhu VqdM+ksa esa cksy ldh ogA jV dj vkbZ gksxh- - -* µ dgdj ckcw th galus yxsA muds lkFk ?kj ds lc yksx gal iM+sA fiQj cksysµ ^iw- - -nh- - -uk- - -iw- - -nh- - -uk - - -A nks&rhu ckj cksyh ykSafM;k rc esjh le> esa vk;k fd vjs ;g rks iqnhuk ekax jgh gSA HkbZ ns fn;k djks cspkjh dks- - -tc Hkh vk,A* bl rjg ckcw th ckr dks [k+re djrsA ogh vknr ';ke ckcw esa Hkh- - mruh rks ugha exj ipkl&i+Qhlnh- - -fiQj Hkh vk xbZA ';ke ckcw dks fcLrj ij iM+s&iM+s ,d gÝ+rk chr x;kA og f[kM+dh ds ckgj ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

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ykpkj gkyr esa nsj rd ns[krs jgrsA fnu Hkj iM+s&iM+s v[k+ckj dk dksuk&dksuk pkV MkyrsA jk"Vªh; ds lkFk&lkFk varjkZ"Vªh; [k+cjksa ij Hkh viuk NwVk gqvk lkekU;Kku bu fnuksa c<+kus esa yxs Fks ogA ijarq 'kke dks nÝ+rj ls gj fnu vkus okyksa dk flyflyk vHkh tkjh FkkA gkykafd vkxarqdksa dh rknkr dkiQ+h ?kV xbZ FkhA fiQj Hkh nks&rhu u, psgjs jkst+ gh Vid iM+rs vkSj mUgsa viuh iqjkuh dgkuh fiQj ls nksgjkuh iM+rhµ ^lCt+h eaMh esa lkaM us xk; dks nkSM+k;k- - -* ;g izlax og viuh ;knnk'r esa ntZuksa ckj lquk pqds FksA exj [k+Sj[+okgksa vkSj 'kqHkfpardksa dh vHkh r`fIr ugha gks ldh FkhA mQcdj ,d ckj mUgksaus vius dq N uokxr lg;ks x h tu ds lkeus vkichrh&c;kuh ds ctk; ,d yach lkal [khap yhA bl ij mudh iRuh ogh fdLlk c;ku djus yxhaA iQ+dZ fliQZ+ mUgksaus ;g fd;k fd izlax esa ^lkaM* 'kCn dh txg ^fctkj* dk iz;ksx fd;k] tks lCt+heaMh esa rugk HkkxkA mlds lkeus ls Hkkxrh gqbZ xk; dks Jherh th us yTtko'k xk;c dj fn;kA vc fctkj Hkkxk- - -lhèkk ';ke ckcw dh eksVjlkbfdy ls Vdjk;k vkSj- - mudk dke reke gks x;kA MkWDVj us IykLVj p<+ k fn;kA chp ds dkiQh vuko';d ^fMVs Y l* ';ke ckcw dh lq?kj&lq'khy vkSj lqanj iRuh xksy dj xb±A ';ke ckcw dks igys rks [kh> gqbZ fd mudh de i<+h fy[kh iRuh dks vkWfiQl ds vfifjfpr yksxksa ds chp fdLlkxkbZ djus dh D;k t+:jr gS\ ysfdu ckn eas mUgsa jkst+&jkst+ f?klhfiVh ckrsa nksgjkus dh ;a=k.kk ls eqfDr ikdj [k+klk lqdwu Hkh gqvkA vc ;g ft+Eesnkjh og viuh iRuh ds lkFk cjkcj ls ckaVus yxsA ysfdu dqN gh fnu ckn ';ke ckcw dks viuh Hkwy dk vglkl gqvkA muds gsM vkWfiQ+l dk ,d twfu;j ckcw euksgj] tks yM+fd;ka iVkus esa ekfgj Fkk] ,d fnu muds ?kj vk èkedkA Jherh th us fctkj dk fdLlk euksgj ds lkeus 'kq: fd;kA mlus iQ+kSju fdLls ds chp esa ^HkkbZ lkgc* ds lacksèku ○ ○ ○ 72 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

ij ';ke ckcw dh iRuh ls ';ke ckcw ds lkeus gh izfrokn fd;kµ ^vjs HkkHkh th!- - -ge rks cgqr NksVs gSa- - -vkids nsoj tSls- - - ;s HkkbZ lkc&okbZ lkc ugha pysxk- - -eq>s euksgj gh dfg;sA* ';ke ckcw dks ,d {k.k dks lkai lwa?k x;kA euksgj ds tkus ds ckn ';ke ckcw us iRuh dks le>k;k fd vkbank ls og bu ckgj okyksa ds lkeus mlds ckjs esa dqN u dgsA lkeus Hkh u iM+sA ?kaVh ctus ij njokt+k [k+qn u [kksysA cPpksa ls [kqyok,A ?kj dk ctV lkyksa us pk; ih&ihdj fcxkM+ fn;k gSA vkWfiQl ls xkgscxkgs gksus okyh vfrfjDr vkenuh dk tqxkM+ Hkh bl vikfgth esa can gks pyk gSA blfy;s vc vkus&tkus okyksa dk pk;&fcLdqV Hkh canA ';ke ckcw fcLrj ij iM+s&iM+s lksprs fd mudh Jherh th Hkys gh de i<+h&fy[kh gSa] ysfdu ns[kus esa vHkh Hkh dki+Qh vPNh gSaA blfy, mUgsa bl rjg bu yqPps&yiQaxksa ds lkeus bruh vklkuh ls ugha vkuk pkfg,A mudk lkspuk Bhd gh FkkA euksgj nqckjk vk;kA vxys gh fnuA pk; mls ugha feyh bl ckjA mlus f<BkbZ ls ';ke ckcw ds csM ds dksus ls gh vkokt+ yxkbZµ ^HkkHkh th!- - -D;k vkt pk; ugha fiyk,axh\* Jherh th ds gkFk ls jlksbZ esa ,d crZu fxj x;kA ';ke ckcw us eaaqg fcxkM+dj dgkµ^vkt nwèk [k+Re gks x;kA* euksgj FkksM+h nsj esa pyk x;kA vxys fnu 'kke dks fiQj vk;kA bl ckj mlds gkFk esa nwèk dk ,d iSdsV Hkh FkkA cksykµ^gsa&gsa&gsa&gsa- - -HkkbZ lkc!- - -eSaus lkspk vki rks vc fudy ikrs ughaA HkkHkh th cspkjh dgka rd ckgj fudysxa hA blfy;s pk; ds fy;s nwèk eSa gh- - -* ';ke ckcw dks yxk tSls muds lkjs cnu esa ,dk,d yky phafV;ka fpid xbZ gksa vkSj lkjh dh lkjh mUgsa ,dlkFk dkVus yxh gksaA- - -mUgsa ;g Hkh yxk fd mudk fcLrj vpkud tSls Hkh"e firkeg dh 'kj'kSÕ;k esa rCnhy gks x;k gksA 'ks"k i`"B 78 ij- - ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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eukst JhokLro

xaxk&tequk vk[;ku xaxk xHkZorh gks xbZA og jkst flj >qdk, ?kj ls fudyrh FkhA ckMh yks'kuksa vkSj jksxuksa ls ijgst djrs gq,] tokuh dh HkHkd dks nck, gq,] tehu ij fuxkgsa xM+k, gq, vkSj o{k ds mHkkj dks ceqf'dy <adrs gq, og 'kjkiQr dh cqr cuh fiQjrh FkhA og egkuxj dh fdlh eYVhus'kuy daiuh esa LVsuks FkhA fnypLi ckr ;g Fkh fd og csukxk eafnjksa esa tkdj ?kaVksa&?kaVksa bZ'k&oanuk esa rYyhu jgrh FkhA mldh lknxh vkSj xaHkhj pky&pyu dks ns[k] fdlh dks Hkh mlls fdlh vksNs crkZo djus ;k vklikl iQVdus dh fgEer ugha gksrh FkhA D;k etky fd dksbZ dqyhx mldh rjiQ xyr fuxkg ls ns[kus dh tqjZr djs\ mldh èkkjnkj utjksa dh rjsj ls vPNs&vPNksa dks ilhuk vk tkrk FkkA pqukaps] xaxk dqvkajsiu esa gh xHkZorh gks xbZA yksx&ckx rkTtqc ds lSykc esa Mwc x,A mldh tku&gkftj lgsfy;ka mlls drjkus yxhaA og ckr&ckr esa dkty ds ftl mUeÙk lsDl dh f[kYyh mM+krh Fkha] mlh us mlds usd uke ij [kqysvke dkfy[k iksrhA dkty vius ckl] bapktZ vkSj lgdfeZ;ksa ds lkFk varjax gksdj Hkh lkèoh gksus ds niZ esa >we jgh FkhA dqvkajsiu esa mlus vius ikd&lkiQ pfj=k dk nLrkost tks izLrqr fd;k Fkk! tSlkfd crk;k tkrk gS] og vius la;e vkSj 'kqfprk ds cy ij csM ls ysdj isV rd lkiQ&lqFkjh jghA fygktk] og fdl&fdl dh vkgksa vkSj èkM+duksa dh lezkKh ugha cuh\ mlus xyh&dwpksa esa vius dwYgs fgyk,] xksy&eVksy furac eVdk,] cktkjksa vkSj clksa esa ftLe&enZu fd;kA cgjgky] og xaxk dh rjg dHkh dyafdr ugha gqbZA bTtrnkj ftanxh thus ds fy, mlus viuh dqaokjh dks[k dks fujki j[kkA nwjn'kZu vkSj jsfM;ks ds foKkiuksa] ,M~l ls cpko ds

rkSj&rjhdksa] vkèkqfudre fofèk;ksa vkSj eqÝr forfjr xHkZ&fujksèkdksa dk Hkjiwj iQk;nk mBk;kA dHkh&dHkh mls 'kqcgk Hkh gqvk fd nksLrksa ds lkFk f'k"Vkpkj ds pyrs mlls dksbZ xyrh rks ugha gks xbZ gSA rc] og fdlh xkbfudkyksftLV ds ikl tkrh tks mldk VªhVesVa djrs gq, mls lkiQ&lqFkjh gksus ;k cus jgus dk Dyhu fpV ns nsrhA xaxk Hkh gSjr esa! vkf[kj] og isV ls gqbZ dSls\ cki us mls mlds dqdeZ ds fy, csjgeh ls ihVkA eka us [kkunkuh iqj[kksa dh 'kjkiQr dk uxkM+k ctk&ctk] mls Hkjiwj fèkDdkjkA HkkbZ&cguksa us Hkh [kwc dkslkA ysfdu] og mUgsa dqN ugha crk ldhA crk, Hkh rks dSls crk,\ mls rks [kqn dqN irk ughaA og brus cMs+ gknls ls dSls vutku jgh\ enks± ls nwjh cuk, j[kuk rks mldh vknr FkhA clksa esa Hkh dksbZ eupyk mldh xqjsj vkSj f>M+d ds dkj.k mlls iQklyk gh cuk, j[krk FkkA cl] mls bruk ;kn gS fd clksa esa p<+rs&mrjrs gq, mldk cnu dHkh&dHkkj iq#"kksa ls jxM+ [kk tk;k djrk FkkA ysfdu] fdlh ekewyh jxM+ ls gh og fpuxkjh dSls iQwVh fd mlds thou esa vkx yx xbZ\ xaxk rks ckWl ds dejs esa ml ps;j ;k lksiQs ij Hkh dHkh ugha cSBh ftl ij cSBdj LVsuks dkty ckWl ls ?kaVks&?kaVksa fMDVsV gqvk djrh FkhA fMDVs'ku ds nkSjku dkty ilhus ls rj&crj gks tkrh FkhA 'kyokj fldqM+dj mVax gks tkrh FkhA lyhdsnkj leht ij csrgk'kk flyoVsa mHkj vkrh FkhaA Hkhrj ls ckgj rd lSdM+ksa gfM~M;ka viuh txg ls fgy tkrh Fkhaa ekal isf'k;ka <hyh iM+ tkrh FkhaA ysfdu xaxk ds lkFk ,slk dqN Hkh ugha gqvkA cM+h ,sgfr;kr cjrh Fkh mlus ftl dkj.k mls bldk [kkfe;ktk Hkh Hkqxruk iM+kA mlls twfu;j paik vflLVsaV eSustj cu xbZ FkhA ij] xaxk rks LVsuks ls

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73

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tqykbZ&flracj 2009

vkxs izeksV ugha gks ikbZA izeks'ku gks Hkh dSls\ blds fy, mlesa t:jh esfjV ugha FkhA fiNys lkr lkyksa ls lHkh ysMht LVkiQ dks ntZuksa bUØhesaV feyhA ij] mls rks nks&pkj gh fey ikbZA xaxk ekj [kkbZA vaèkdwi dejs esa dSn jghA Hkw[kh&I;klh jghA ysfdu] mldk gky mruk csgky ugha gqvk ftruk gksuk pkfg, FkkA bruk ij Hkh og jksbZ ugha] lksbZ ugha] [kksbZ ughaA mldk fnekx chrs pan ekgksa esa ml dkys lk, dks <wa<rk jgk] ftlus mlds lkFk eaaqg dkyk fd;k vkSj mls bl eqlhcr esa Mky fn;kA mldk eqag vk'p;Z ls [kqyk jgkA vka[ksa iFkjk xb± vkSj uhan ls dkslksa nwj jghaA thHk fcyxksg dh rjg ryos ls fpidh jgh vkSj gYdh lh ph[k dks eqag ls ckgj ugha èkdsy ldhA og blh mèksM+cqu esa fiNyh NksVh&eksVh ?kVukvksa dks ;kn djrh jgh fd og csotg isV ls dSls gks xbZA egkuxj dh HkhM+&HkkM+ esa dqaokfj;ka vius vax&izR;ax dk enZu djkdj Hkh dqaokfj;ka gh cuh jgrh gSaA ckjg ls c;kyhl rd cs[kkSiQ] csnkx ftanxh thrh gSaA ij] og l=kg ls lÙkkbZl ds chp gh nxgh dSls gks xbZ\ mlds cki dks viuh cnukeh ls mruk xqjst+ ugha Fkk] ftruk mls ml iq#"k ls Mkg Fkh ftldk 'kqØk.kq mldh csVh ds xHkZ esa ,d vupkgs tho dk tud FkkA mls csgn viQlksl Fkk fd mldh xaxk bruh ukle> dSls fudyhA mldk uke rks egkuxj dh lcls csodwiQ vkSj xaokj yM+fd;ksa esa 'kqekj gks x;kA vkf[kj] dkSu&lh cgw] csVh ;k egjh bruh ukle> gksxh ftls bruh le> u gks fd og fofHkUu lkekftd esy&feyki ds nkSjku t:jh ,sgfr;kr cjr lds\ mls bl ekgkSy esa lc dqN tkuus] le>us vkSj dj xqtjus dh [kqyh NwV gSA mls ,sgfr;krh lkèkuksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh gkfly djus ds fy,

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T;knk tíkstgn djus dh Hkh t:jr ugha gSA vka[ksa iQkM+&iQkM+dj ns[kus] ;kj&nksLrksa ds vkxs ldqpkrs gq, eqag [kksyus vkSj dku ij T;knk tksj nsus dh Hkh t:jr ugha gSA cl] rfud lkoèkkuh cjruh iM+rh gSA xaxk dh eka mls csukxk lh[k nsrh jgrh Fkh fd ls vius ckWl vkSj dqyhx ds lkFk ckr&O;ogkj esa rfud lkoèkkuh cjruh pkfg, vkSj nhokjksa] cl LVSaM dh 'ksMksa vkfn ij fy[ks foKkiuksa dk Hkjiwj iQk;nk mBkuk pkfg,A fganqLrkuh yksdra=k Hkh xaxk tSlh yM+fd;ksa dks lkoèkku djus ds fy, lnk gh eqLrSn jgk gSA tc rd lsDl& ,twds'ku ikB'kkykvksa esa iwjh rjg ykxw ugha gks tkrk] og cPpksa dks lsiQ lsDl ds rjhdksa dh equknh djrk jgsxkA yksdra=k ds bl lekuorkoknh ifjos'k esa vkSjr&enZ dks] gj igj vkSj gj Mxj ij iwjh vktknh dk etk ysus dk gd gSA uaxs ukpus] [kqysvke izsekyki djus vkSj lsDl fo"k;ksa ij ckSf¼d okn&fookn djds Lo;a dks if'pehokfl;ksa ds cjkcj [kM+k djus dk mUgsa ykblsal nsdj bl yksdra=k us [kklh edcwfy;r gkfly dh gSA lks] os ewM+h&iwaN lesr r`Ir gks jgs gSaA blds pyrs fnYyh ds eèkqcuksa vFkkZr ikdks± eaas jeus&clus okyh cq¼] egkohj] f'kokth] xka/h] lqHkkj vkfn dh vkRek,a (ftuds uke ij bu ikdks± ds uke j[ks x, gSa) Hkh ,sls euksje n`';ksa dks ns[kdj èkU; gks jgh gSaA vkSjr&enks± esa cjkcjh ds elys ij VdjkgV gksuh ekewyh&lh ckr gSA blds urhts vkt rd cqjs ugha fudys gSa ns'k esa bruh cM+h tula[k ds iQyus&iQwyus vkSj c<+us dk Hkh ;gh dkj.k gSA bu VdjkgVksa ds dkj.k os diM+ksa ij yxh xnZ dks >kM+&iksaNdj vkSj lhyu dks èkwi fn[kkdj gh fcYdqy fuf'par gks tkrs gSAa ?kj igqp a dj fMuj djrs gSa vkSj csM ij iljdj] ijLij Vkaxsa iQalkdj] my>kdj Vh-oh- ds jksekal esa [kks tkrs gSa vkSj vxys fnu vkfiQl esa lhfj;yksa ds ik=kksa ds chp iQlknksa dks lqy>kus ds fy, cM+s fpafrr utj vkrs gSaA cgjgky] os Vh-oh- ds [okcxkg ls mrjdj gefcLrj gksus okyh lksuifj;ksa vkSj vIljkvksa ds lkFk jkl&vfHklkj djrs gSaA lwjt ds

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flj rd p<+us rd tc os liuksa dh lksu&lhf<+;ksa ls mrjdj vylkrs gq, uhan dks ckW; djrs gSa rks os ckS[kyk mBrs gSaA D;ksafd ?kj dh vkSjrksa dh fipfipkbZ vka[kksa ls :&c&: gksuk vkSj mudh cfl;kbZ cncwnkj tEgkb;ksa dk uk[kq'kxokj okrkoj.k mUgsa drbZ jkl ugha vkrkA pqukaps] xaxk ds cki dh ckS[kykgV fdlh ,slh&oSlh otg ls ugha FkhA mls xaxk u rks dHkh vaxM+kbZ ysdj cnu ls tokuh iQksM+rh utj vkbZ] u gh dHkh vkbZus ds lkeus igj ds igj xqtjus rd HkkSagsa] vka[ksa] gksB] xky] cky vkfn ij jax&jksxu djrh ;k laokjrh utj vkbZA mlus egkuxj ds vkn'kZ ckiksa dh rjg xaxk dks c[kwch tkapk&ij[kk FkkA ysfdu] mlesa enks± ds izfr dksbZ [kkl f[kapko fn[kkbZ ugha fn;kA mls cM+k bfReuku gqvk fd xaxk ds ikao dHkh fiQlysaxs ughaA blfy, mlus mls V~;w'ku i<+us vkSj fgy LVs'kuksa ij tkdj fidfud eukus dh [kqyh NwV ns j[kh FkhA mls ;g Hkh lqdwu Fkk fd xaxk tghu ugha gSA mls ysDpjjksa vkSj V~;wVjksa ls vk, fnu ;g f'kdk;r feyrh jgrh Fkh fd xaxk i<+us&fy[kus esa csgn detksj gSA lks] mlus bl ckr ds fy, xaxk dks dHkh dksbZ l[r ulhgr Hkh ugha nhA xaxk rks vius Vhpjksa ls Ldwyh lcd lh[kus ds vykok fdlh vU; <ax ls muls ÑrkFkZ gksus ls csgn drjkrh FkhA u rks og dHkh muls uksV~l ysus muds ?kj xbZ] u gh fdlh dfBu loky dk tokc iwNus muds pSacjksa esa nLrd fn;kA nwljh yM+fd;ka cM+h tghu Fkhaa os V~;wVjksa ds LdwVj ds ihNs cSB dj muds ?kj tkrh FkhaA Dykflt [kRe gksus ds ckn 'kke dks ysDpjjksa ds fcYdqy izkbosV :e esa dfBu lcd ij nksckjk fj;kt djus tkrh FkhaA dkslZ ls vyx vkSj Dykl ls ckgj] izSfDVdy ikB i<+rh Fkha vkSj jkr&fnu uksV~l rS;kj djrh&djkrh FkhaA mudh esèkk ls izHkkfor gksdj muds ysDpjj mUgsa izkbosV [kr fy[kk djrs Fks vkSj [krksa esa Hkh muds xkbM cus jgrs FksA fygktk] xaxk dk f'k{k.k bl Lrj rd dHkh ugha igqp a ldkA pwfa d nwljh yM+fd;ka Nk=k thou esa vkSj Nk=k thou ds ckgj

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esgurd'k Nk=kk,a Fkha] blfy, mUgsa tghu ?kksf"kr dj fn;k x;k FkkA vius f'k{kdksa ls csgrj rkyesy ds dkj.k os dsoy tghu gh ugha cuha] cfYd tYnh gh ukSdjh'kqnk cudj LekVZ cklksa dh pgsrh LVsuksa vkSj vdwr tk;nkn okys ?kjkuksa dh cgq,a Hkh cuhaA cgjgky] dec[r] devDy xaxk dqN Hkh ugha cu ikbZ] flok; dqaokjh eka cuus dsA xaxk ds DyklesVksa vkSj ysDpjjksa us mls Hkjld fupksM+dj jl fudkyus dh dksf'k'k dhA ysfdu] og muds fy, jl dk ,d drjk Hkh ugha Vidk ldhA jlghu gksus ds dkj.k] og cgqr èkhjs&èkhjs toku gqbZ vkSj gqbZ Hkh rks ukeek=k dhA fcpkjk le; Hkh tksj yxk&yxkdj Fkd x;k_ ysfdu mls Bhd ls toku ugha cuk ldkA xaxk us Hkh ,su oDr vFkkZr egkuxj ds Vkbe ds vuqlkj lk<+s X;kjg lky esa toku u gksdj tokuh dks [kwc Bsxa k fn[kk;kA fygktk] og toku Hkh ,sls gqbZ fd ikl&iM+ksl ds o;Ld&vo;Ld enks± dks bldh Hkud rd ugha yxhA mlds cki vkSj HkkbZ Hkh cs[kcj jgsA mlls nl lky NksVh cgu tequk fiNys dbZ lkyksa ls toku gks jgh gS vkSj nUR; dFkk,a jpus dh {kerk j[kus okys etuqvksa dh ,d tekr rS;kj dj jgh gSA mlesa ,sls cs'kqekj yPNu gSa fd og lnkcgkj fiQYeh rkfjdkvksa dh rjg vxys pkyhl lky rd toku gh gksrh jgsxh vkSj cw<+h gksrs&gksrs Hkh og u l=kg ls mQij jgsxh u lksyg ls deA Dycksa vkSj ikfVZ;ksa esa mldh lnkcgkj gqLu vkSj 'kokc dh ppkZ,a ges'kk xje jgsaxhA fiQygky] tequk vius ifjokj] iM+kl s ] dkyst] Vhpj] Cok;izQsaM lHkh ls varjax gSA os mls rkjhiQksa ds dqrqcehukj ij cSBkrs gSaA ij] mlds ikao dHkh ugha fiQlyrsA og eèkqcuksa esa csfelky ,sgfr;kr cjrrh gSA Vkdhtksa ds vaèks dksuksa esa Cok;izQsaMksa ls [kwc iats yM+krh gS] ftLekuh rkdr dh vktekb'k djrh gS vkSj èkwi ds mtkys esa nkrksa] maxfy;ksa vkSj iatksa ds fu'kku dks cgkus&cgkus ls fNik ysrh gSA og dkyst dk jkLrk Hkwydj ikfydk cktkj] dukWV ldZl vkfn ds bnZ&fxnZ lhf<+;ksa ds fdukjs] ikdks± ds

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pkjksa vksj] ykSg jsfyaxksa ij cSBdj nwjnjkt ls vk,] Fkds&ekans i;ZVdksa dks viuh vka[kksa ds jkLrs vius fny ds vkjkeckx esa lSj djkrh gSA ogka vius rckgdqu b'kkjksa ls mUgsa izse&ikB dk t:jh lcd fl[kkrh gSA cs'kd! tequk vius cki dh ij[k ij ,dne [kjh mrjh gSA vktdy mldk eaqagcksyk HkkbZ vkSj mlds nksLr Hkh mls th&Hkjdj ij[k jgs gSaA bu ij[kksa ij [kjh mrjus ds dkj.k gh tc og lk<+s nl lky dh Fkh rks mls ^eSMe* ds uke ls lacksfèkr fd;k tkus yxkA ;wa rks ^eSMe* cuus ds igys pqfuank gquj dk gksuk t:jh gS_ ysfdu] vYik;q esa ^eSMe* ls uokts tkus ij bl mikfèk dh efgek dks ogu djus dh ;ksX;rk tequk tSlh tghu yM+fd;ksa esa [kqn&c&[kqn vk tkrh gSA blds lacksèku Hkj ls ckfydk dk eu bruk izkS<+ gks tkrk gS fd mldk rkyesy fdlh Hkh iq#"k ds lax cSB ldrk gSA mlds ru dh dfy;ka iQwV&iQwVdj f[kyus yxrh gSa vkSj [kq'kcw fc[ksjus yxrh gSA vkèkqfud lkSan;ZoèkZd jlk;u&voysg bu iQwyksa ds jax&:i&xaèk ds fodkl esa lksus esa lqgkxs dk dke djrs gSaA fygktk] tc tequk eSMe dks dksbZ vutku enZ ^flLVj* ;k ^cguth* ds lacksèku ls iqdkjrk gS rks mldk jax&:i&xaèk NqbZ&eqbZ dh Hkkafr efyu gks tkrk gSA og ml vHknz vkSj vf'k"V iq#"k dks nafMr djus ds fy, ,sls ljsvke eqag fcpdkrh gS tSls fd og fdlh fuxzks ds :&c&: gqbZ gksA oSls] mls mldks ^fcgkjh* vkSj ^iwjfc;k* dgdj gh larks"k djuk iM+rk gS vkSj viuh fgdkjr dk btgkj djuk iM+rk gSA bl rjg og fcgkj dks vle; ns'k&fudkyk nsdj viuh jk"VªHkfDr dk Hkh dkfcys&rkjhiQ ifjp; nsrh gS vkSj vius O;fDrRo dks vkSj vkd"kZd cuk nsrh gSA bu tSlh eq[kj vkSj laosnu'khy ckyk ds fy, bl egkuxj dk dksuk&dksuk] pIik&pIik izsj.kknk;d jgk gSA og clksa esa ctus okys d.kZ&LiQksVd jSi&ikWi xhr&laxhr esa izokfgr Hkkoksa dh y; ij vkgsa Hkjus okys iq#"kksa ds eu ds jgL;ksa dks Hkyh&Hkkafr le>rh jgh gSA bUgksaus ml xhr&laxhr dh

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rtZ ij lkoZtfud LFkyksa ij Hkkoh Cok; izQsaMksa ls vka[ksa pkj djds u dsoy ân; ds nqxZe {ks=kksa ds tTckrksa dk btgkj fd;k gS cfYd blh rjg ftanxh dh ;knxkj ;kstuk,a Hkh cukbZ gSa vkSj mUgsa dk;kZfUor fd;k gSA tks ckyk eu&deZ & opu ls fganqLrkfu;r izdV djus okys iq#"k dks ns[kdj fiQldkjh u ekjs] mls tequk eSMe tSlh cfgeqZ[kh izfrHkk dk èkuh ugha ekuk tk ldrkA mlds mez ls igys toku gksus dk dkj.k Hkh ;gh gSA oukZ] bl egkuxj dh cfPp;ka rks nhokjksa ij yxs iksLVjksa dks ns[kdj gh toku gksrh gSaA ;gka nhokjksa ls gh jt Vidrk gS tks mudh rFkkdfFkr >hyuqek vka[kksa ds jkLrs 'kjhj dh fugk;r t:jh isf'k;ksa vkSj cksfV;ksa esa lzkfor gksdj mUgsa vle; iqyfdr&iYyfor djrk gSA bl jt dh vkap esa mudh cksVh&cksVh eDds ds ykos dh rjg iQwVdj fu[kj tkrh gSA urhtru] bl fu[kkj&izfØ;k esa mUgsa mM+u&;ksX; gYdsiu dk vglkl gksrk gSA bl rjg os cstku fuxkgksa dh ekj ls Hkh iQqndus vkSj dqykaps Hkjus yxrh gSaA mls ^dqN&dqN* gksus yxrk gSA bl voLFkk dks ckvne ^izh&eSP;qfjVh* dgrs gSa ftls rifLo;ksa esa eks{k vkSj fuokZ.k izkIr gksus tSlk ekuk tkrk gSA bldh dqN foy{k.krk,a gksrh gSa ftuls tequk eSMe dk O;fDrRo lewyr% vkRelkr gSA og mez] voLFkk] in vkfn dh rqPN lhek,a rksM+] tkfr&èkeZ ds caèku dkV] yksxksa esa ,sls jp&cl xbZ gS tSlfs d d.k&d.k esa HkxokuA dPph mez esa gh mUgsa iDdh mez okyksa dks 'kg nsus dh gSjrvaxst] egkjr gkfly gks pqdh gSA og ftLe vkSj tku dks nkao ij yxkus ls ihNs ugha gVrhaA fiQtwy ladksp] yTtk] 'kqfprk vkfn ds iQsj esa Hkh ugha iM+rhA vaxzsth ds 'kCnksa dks VkWiQh dh rjg pqcykrh gASa vkSj blds Hkko&izèkku eqgkojksa dks pqb±xe dh rjg dpdrh gSaA lknh] nkx] iQSt+] fiQ+jkd+ dh dpksVus&dldus okyh 'ksjks&'kk;jh ls eklwe fnyksa ij viuh pks V &[kkbZ la t hnxh dk jks c trkdj NSy&Nchyksa ds fny ij dkfct gksrh gSaA mUgsa vkf'kdh] tks v"V;ksx ls Hkh T;knk dfBu gS] ds edM+tky esa iQalkrh gSaA

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xkSjryc gS fd muds yÝtksa esa HkwriwoZ y[kumok 'kkgtkfn;ksa dh mnwZ&fefJr dwd gS ftlls og tu&tu ds [;kyksa dh efydk cuh gSaA mudh pdjf?kUuh djrh vka[kksa dh iqrfy;ksa esa Hkd&Hkd djrh V~;wc ykbVksa tSlh piyrk gSA ygjkrh HkkSagksa esa lkxjh; Tokj&HkkVksa dh ekjd {kerk gSA thHk&fylks<+rs gksBksa ij fdlh vdFkuh; I;kl ds ges'kk cus jgus vkSj fdlh Hkh 'khry vkSj xeZ oLrq ls u cq>us dh df'k'k gSA vktdy eSMe] ^tequk* ds ctk, ^tqEeh* ds uke ls yksdfiz; gks pyh gSaA oSls] muds dqN fjVk;MZ vkSj xSj&fjVk;MZ pgsrs mUgsa I;kj ls ^pqEeh* dgdj Hkh iqdkjrs gSaA ysfdu] og bldk dHkh cqjk ugha ekurh gSaA cfYd f[kfl;kuh eqLdjkgV ls mudk Lokxr gh djrh gSaA fygktk] pqEeh eSMe bruh tYnh eq[kj&eSP;qj dSls gqb±µbl jgL; dk [kqyklk djuk xkxj esa lkxj Hkjus tSlk nq"dj gSA muds gokbZ pqacu dSn djus] vaD[kekjh dh jksekafVd Hkk"kk le>us vkSj xycfg;ka [ksyus okys ,d fir`&fe=k pgsrs us muds ckjs esa dqN tkudkfj;ka fdLrokj nh gSaA bUgsa eSa deksos'k ,deq'r nsuk pkgrk gwaA vxj bl ftEesnkjh ds fuokZg esa dksbZ deh ;k Hkwypwd jg tkrh gS tks esjs fy, ?kkrd Hkh lkfcr gks ldrh gS rks eSa pqEeh eSMe vkSj muds izkS<+&vizkS<+ [kwa[kkj pgsrksa ls igys gh ekiQh ekax jgk gwaA eSa ,slh ,M+h&pksVh dh dksf'k'k d:axk fd eSa tks dqN Hkh dgwa] lp dgwa vkSj lp ds flok; dqN Hkh ugha dgwaA eSMe dks igys&igy ,safnzd jksekap rc gqvk Fkk tcfd og viuh lhfu;jksa ds uD'ks & dne ij fyÝV ys d j ,d ckads&eupys ds LdwVj ij Ldwy dh vksj ekpZ dj jgh Fkha vkSj muds LdwVjxkeh pgsrksa ds dbZ drkj mudk vuqxeu dj jgs Fksa ,sls eupys viuh dq'ky Mªkbfoax ds cy ij muds lkFk gkVZ&,Dlpsat ds iQu esa ekfgj gksrs gSaA os ^Vp ,sV iQLVZ ehfVax* ('ksDlih;j dk ^yo ,sV iQLVZ lkbV* tks izse dh ,d f?klh&fiVh ijaijk gS] pyu ls ckgj gks pqdk gSA ubZ ih<+h bl ijaijk ls ckt vk xbZ gS D;ksafd os izFke

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n`"V~;k izse rks jkst dbZ&dbZ ckj djrs gSa ftls fuHkk ikuk vkt dh iQkLV ykbiQ esa laHko ugha gS) dks ewrZ :i nsus ds fy, fyÝVkfFkZu dks mÙky LihM csd z jks]a vizR;kf'kr czsdksa] vkSpd jsM ykbVksa vkfn ds cnkSyr bl rjg >Vds nsrs gSa fd nksuksa ds o{k vkSj ihB ijLij enZu djrs gSaA ,sls gh izFke enZu ls pqEeh eSMy eeZLFky rd vkgr gqbZ FkhaA rc ls mudh nsg esa bruh vckèk Nqvu fiiklk txh gS fd og gtkjksa fyÝV ysus ds ckn Hkh dqN iy igys rd vucq>h jgh gSaA vHkh pan feuVksa igys eSa muls feydj vk;k gwa tcfd og fciklk olq }kjk tkWu bczkfge dks vFkd ckj&ckj Nwus ds vankt esa esjs 'kjhj ds gj fgTts dks cqjh rjg VVksyus dh vliQy dksf'k'k dj jgh FkhaA fyÝV nsus dh ;g laLÑfr gekjs ikSjkf.kd lkgp;Z] lewgpjrk] lg;ksx vkfn dh Hkkoukvksa ls vuqizkf.kr gSA blds dqNsd n`"Vkar Hkh gSaA okYehfd us lhrk eb;k dks ,d cM+h f'k"V fyÝV nh FkhA fL=k;ka Hkh fyÝV ijaijk dk fuokZg djrh jgh gSa (;|fi ;g ijaijk iq#"kksa ds c<+rs vgadkj ds dkj.k vizpfyr gS)A elyu] 'kdqaryk us nqxZe taxyksa esa nq";ar dks fyÝV nh FkhA muds fyÝV nsus ds ifj.kke Hkh deksos'k lqifj.kkeh jgs gSaA mUgsa Hkjr tSlh Hkkjrh; larku dks viuh dks[k ls mitkus dk Js; feyk_ gkykafd bl larku dks oSèkrk iznku djus ds fy, mUgsa nq";ar dh iRuh gksus dk vglkl ckj&ckj fnykuk iM+k FkkA fygktk] vxj nq";ar ds eNyh ds isV ls viuh vaxwBh u feyrh ftls mUgksaus 'kdqaryk dks izse&fpÉ ds :i esa fn;k Fkk rks 'kdaqryk Hkh mUgsa crkSj iRuh ;kn u vkrhA ,sls esa Hkjr voSèk larku ?kksf"kr gksdj] dksbZ vlkekftd izk.kh gksrk vkSj rc gekjs ns'k dk uke ^Hkjr* (^Hkjr* ls Hkkjr) u gksdj u tkus D;k gksrk\ vLrq] gesa csgn iQ[kz gS fd iq#"k oxZ fyÝV nsus ds izfr vR;ar tkx:d cuk gqvk gSA ;g tkx:drk vc Vksyksa] xkaoksa vkSj NksVs&eksVs dLcksa esa Hkh egkekjh dh rjg iQSy jgh gSA cgjgky] ckfydk fo|ky;ks a vkS j egkfo|ky;ks a rFkk

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efgyk&izèkku laLFkkvksa ds bnZ&fxnZ cgqrsjs iq#"kksa dks HkuHkukrs ns[kk tk ldrk gSA ;gka muds laosnu'khy okgu mlh rjg èkheh xfr ls pyus yxrs gSa ftl rjg fo".kqokgu xhèk vius Lokeh ds HkDrksa dh Hkkouk,a Hkkaidj èkhjs&èkhjs tehu ij mrjus yxrs gSAa lks] pqEeh eSMe us cM+s use&èkje ls fyÝVnkrkvksa dks ÑrkFkZ djrs gq,] {k.kHkaxqj xyZizQsaM cudj gksVyksa&jsLrjkvksa vkSj lqfo[;kr eèkqcuksa esa muds lkFk jkl&fogkj fd;k gSA mEehn gS fd ipkl rd og blh izdkj dh ftanxh esa eLr&O;Lr jgsaxhA mlds ckn og viuh mu lhfu;jksa ds uD'ks&dne ij vey djsaxh ftUgksaus lCth esa ued vkSj [khj esa phuh ds de ;k vfèkd gksus tSls xaHkhj fooknksa dh ifj.kfr rykd esa gksus rd vkf[kjdkj] iRuh cuus dk Bsdk ys gh fy;k gSA bl rjg tqEeh eSMe us vla[; fyÝVnkrk enks± dks iq.; dk Hkkxhnkj cukrs gq, LdwVj ls eSP;qj gksuk 'kq: fd;k vkSj viuh lhfu;jksa dh Hkkafr fuf"k¼ csykvksa esa fnYyh fogkj djds eSP;qfjVh dh ijkdk"Bk dks Nqvk gSA ;g ckr Lej.kh; gS fd eSP;qj gksus dh ykylk j[kus okyh deflu yM+fd;ka fnYyh fogkj djds gh iw.kZ L=khRo dks izkIr gksrh gSa vkSj lkoZtfud :i ls Hkæ efgyk ds :i esa lEeku&lacksèku dk ik=k curh gSaA gjs&Hkjs eSnkuksa esa vkfyaxujr izsfe;ksa dks th&Hkj lkaxksikax fugkjdj muds Hkhrj tks meax iSnk gksrh gS] mlls mUgsa ;g vglk; gksus yxrk gS fd muds Hkhrj dh vkSjr vaxM+kbZ ysus yxh gS vkSj vc og ckgj ewrZ :i esa izdV gksdj ftanxh dks lok±xh.k Hkksxus okyh gSA pqukaps] eSMe us ^MsfVax* ds ekè;e ls cPpksa ls ysdj izkS<+&vizkS<+ iq#"kksa rd izse ds jksekuh Hkko dk lapkj fd;k gSA muds lkFk ijLij iatksa dks tdM+dj] MsfVax ds fl¼kar ds vuqlkj dne ls dne feykdj nkSM+rs gq, iatksa ij maxfy;ksa ds ncko vkSj gFksfy;ksa ds vkilh elkt ls izse&rjaxksa] izse ds HkkSfrd&vHkkSfrd mÙks t ukvks a vkS j blds eq [ kj&nfer Hkkoksa&vuqHkkoksa ds O;Dr djus dh ,d ubZ

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foèkk dk lw=kikr fd;k gSA muds lkFk tkfxax djrs le; ijLij cktw&enZu djuk vkSj tkucw>dj my>dj vkfyaxuc¼ fxj tkuk] gksBksa dks izdafir&izladqfpr dj vdFkuh; bjkns mn~?kkfVr djuk] ,d&nwljs dh vka[kksa dh rFkkdfFkr lqjebZ >hyksa esa Mwcrs&mrjkrs gq, HkkSagksa dh izR;apk dks ekuksa rd [khap rku dj Hkkoukvksa ds ry ij xqelqe cSBh xqIr bPNkvksa dks le>uk vkfn tSlh ;ksx&lkèkukvksa dks eSMe us cM+h esgur&e'kDdr ls lh[kk gSA cs'kd! bruh NksVh mez esa L=kh&iq#"k ds chp ds xw<+ jgL;ksa dks ml lhek&js[kk rd tkudj tgka rd dksbZ Hkh O;fDr fdlh Hkh dky ;k ns'k esa ugha tku ik,xk] eSMe us ekuo&nqyHZ k izpaM {kerkvksa vkSj iz[kj cqf¼ dk ifjp; fn;k gSA pqEeh eSMe fnYyh ds laè;k fogkj esa ukukfoèk dn&dkBh okyksa dh lgpjh jgh gS a A lewph fnYyh us mUgsa enu&eLr&eksnd danjkvksa] gjs&Hkjs ykWuksa] o`{kksa dh Nk;kvksa vkfn esa tkus&vutkus iq#"kksa ds lkFk jkl&vfHklkj djrs ns[kk gSA bl rjg muds }kjk jfpr izse&feFkdksa us jkèkk&Ñ".k ls lacafèkr izse&izlaxksa okys feFkdksa dks fcYdqy èkwfey dj fn;k gSA yks x ks a dks yS y k&etuw ] 'khjh&iQjgkn] ,saVksuh&fDy;ksisVªk tSls iz[;kr ikSjkf.kd izsfe;ksa dh f?klh&fiVh dFkkvksa dks Hkwyus ds fy, etcwj dj fn;k gSA D;ksafd muds oSjk;Vhnkj izse&iziap esa ukukfoèk xaèkoZ dykvks a vkS j ba æ dh vIljkvks a dh gks'k&pwld vnkvksa dk tks iqV feyrk gS] mldk n`"Vkar ikSjkf.kd izsfe;ksa esa drbZ ugha feyrk gSA gtkjksa lky igys fdlh okRL;k;u us vius Hkfo";n'khZ p{kqvksa ls pqEeh eSMe dh izse&ixh Nfo;ksa vkSj mudh izse&dykvksa dks ns[k fy;k Fkk ftldk vR;ar fp=kksie vkSj O;kogkfjd fu:i.k viuh egku Ñfr ^dkelw=k* esa fd;k gSA blhfy,] pqEeh eSMe esa gtkjksa okRL;k;u iSnk djus vkSj yk[kksa ^dkelw=k* jpus dh {kerk fo|eku gSA pqEeh eSMe ds fi=k&fe=k crkrs gSa fd lsDl ,twds'ku ds izpkj&izlkj esa muds egrh vuqHkoksa dk ykHk mBkdj

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lewps jk"Vª dks mudk ½.kh cuk;k tk ldrk gSA mudh mYys[kuh; miyfCèk;ksa ls leLr Hkkjrokfl;ksa dks iQk;nk igqapk;k tk ldrk gSA lks] muds fi=k&fe=k egksn; ,d lsDl ;qfuoflZVh [kksyus dh egRokdka{kh ;kstuk cuk jgs gSaA bl ;qfuoflZVh esa lsDl yscksjsVjh] Hkkjh la[;k esa Dykflt] ykbczsjh] izSfDVdy fMikVZesaV] fjlpZ foax] lsehukj gky] gkLVy] izksiQsllZ jsthMsal vkfn lHkh gksaxsA mUgksaus viuk izLrko f'k{kk foHkkx] x`g ea=kky; dks Hkst fn;k gS ftlesa pqEeh eSMe dh miyfCèk;ksa dh fo'kn ppkZ djrs gq, mUgsa lsDl ;qfuoflZVh dk igyk vkSj vkej.k okbl pkalyj cukus dh odkyr dh xbZ gSA fygktk] fo'o esa bl vf}rh; ;qfuoflZVh dh Hkkjr esa vfoyac LFkkiuk ds fy, ns'k&fons'k ds cM+s&cM+s èkUuk&lsBksa ls Hkkjh&Hkjde vuqnku izkIr gks jgs gSaA Lo;alsoh laxBu gj izdkj ls viuh fu%'kqYd lsok iznku djus ds fy, lg"kZ vkxs vk jgs gSaA dfri; eYVhus'kuy daifu;ka Hkh blds vk|ksikar fodkl dh ftEesnkjh vius daèkksa ij ysus dks rS;kj gSaA pwafd bl laLFkk dks feyus okyh O;kid yksdfiz;rk dk iwokZHkkl gekjh ljdkj dks fey x;k gS vkSj blds cM+s cktkj ds ckjs esa Hkh mls ns'kokfl;ksa dk #>ku igys ls irk py x;k gS] blfy, og yxs gkFk ns'kHkj ds Ldwyksa vkSj dkystksa esa lsDl ,twds'ku rRdky ykxw djus ij vkeknk gSaA dqN jkT;ksa esa rks bls ykxw Hkh dj fn;k x;k gSA ,slk vanslk gS fd nwljh lsDl ;qfuoflZVh dh LFkkiuk Lo;a ljdkj djus tk jgh gS vkSj og pqEeh eSMe dh Ñikik=k cuus ds fy, lkjs gFkdaMs viuk jgh gSA og vius viQljksa dks mlds ikl Hkstdj] mldk [kq'kken dj jgh gS vkSj mls gj laHko izyksHku ns jgh gS rkfd og mls viuh ;qfuoflZVh dk okbl pkalyj vIokbaV dj ldsA ;g cM+h fnypLi ckr gS fd xaxk dh ukewlh us mldh egku cgu (eSa ;gka mUgsa ifjfLFkfro'k lEekuiwoZd ^eSMe* lacksfèkr u djus dh xqLrk[kh ds fy, ekiQhukes dh iQfj;kn djrk gwa) ds ,dne foijhr O;fDrRo dks gekjs lkeus mtkxj

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fd;k gSA muls rks lHkh tho&vtho eu&deZ&opu ds vkèkkj ij ÑrkFkZ gq, gSaA lHkh us mUgsa Hkjiwj ns[kk] lwa?kk] Nqvk] p[kk vkSj Hkksxk gSA mudh eu&cfl;k Nfo dks iwtk&latks;k gSA fu"izk.k vkSj eugwl gks pys fnyksa ds ltho cuk;k gSA la?k"kZ dh rst èkwi esa lw[k pqds yksxksa dks jloku cuk;k gSA [ksno'k! muds bl izHkko dks yksxksa us iwjh rjg vkRelkr ugha fd;k gSA cgjgky] ;gka yksxckx gj iy mRiqQfYyr] meafxr] mRizsfjr vkSj mRdafBr D;ksa gks jgs gSa\ fnYyh bruh je.khd rhFkZLFkyh D;ksa curh tk jgh gS fd nwjnjkt ds yksx jksth&jksVh ryk'kus ds cgkus ;gka vkdj ges'kk [kks,&[kks, ls dqN [kkstrs fiQjrs gSaA bldk xw<+ jgL; ;gh gS fd os ;gka vkdj pqEeh eSMe dh 'kksgcr esa thuk&ejuk ilan djrs gSa\ bldk Js; eSMe dks gh tkrk gS ftuds ckjs esa ;g lksyg vkus lqfuf'pr&lk yxrk gS fd banz ds njckj esa lHkh vIljkvksa dks LoxZ&fudkyk nsdj bUgsa iwjs eku&eukSOoy ds ckn vkeaf=kr fd;k tkus okyk gSA buds l'kjhj LoxZ&iz;k.k ds ckn bl ns'k esa txg&txg budh ew f rZ ; ka ea f njks a es a izk.k&izfrf"Br dh tk,axh rkfd bl nqfu;k esa izy; gksus rd pqEeh eSMe izse dh bdykSrh nsoh ds :i esa iq#"kksa ds fnyksa esa fojkteku jgsaA ysfdu] vktdy fnYyh lgeh& lgeh lh gS] [kklrkSj ls ;gka dh dqvkafj;ka ftUgsa dqyPNuh xaxk ds ckjs esa iQSys viQokgksa dh otg ls ;g Hk; lrkus yxk gS fd dgha mu tSlh ^yM+fd;ka* Hkh vdkj.k nkxnkj u gks tk,a tcfd os lkjs ,sgfr;kr cjrrh gSa! blds foijhr] iq#"koxZ xqeku esa pkSM+k gksrk tk jgk gSA mls viuh {kerkvksa dk vanktk vc tkdj yxk gSA lr;qx vkSj =ksrk;qx ls pyh vk jgh ikSjkf.kd fdaonafr;ksa esa crkbZ xbZ ckrsa vR;ar vk'p;Ztud :i ls bl ukeqjkn dfy;qx esa lgh lkfcr gks jgh gSa fd iq#"k ds ns[kus ;k gYds Li'kZ&Hkj ls fL=k;ka lkSHkkX;orh gks tk;k djrh FkhaA iq#"k ds ilhuk ;k [kwu dk ,d drjk Hkh L=kh ds ftLe ij Vid tk, rks mldh dks[k Hkj tkrh FkhA riL;k ;k ojnku Hkh

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mudh cka> xksn dks gjk&Hkjk dj nsrk FkkA fygktk] ,slh eka,a lekt esa lEeku dh ik=k gksrh Fkha vkSj mudh larku dks ½f"k&iq=k] lw;Z&iq=k] leqnz&iq=k ;k fdlh nsork&fo'ks"k dk iq=k iqdkjdj mldk lekthdj.k fd;k tkrk FkkA ,slh izcy laHkkouk gS fd xaxk ds lkFk Hkh dqN ,slk gh gqvk gksxkA ;k rks fdlh nsork ds vkxs mldh dksbZ izkFkZuk iQyhHkwr gqbZ gksxh ;k fdlh eupys iq#"k dh fuxkg ;k Li'kZ ls og xHkZorh gqbZ gksxhA ,slh Hkh vVdysa gSa fd fdlh vfrekuoh; (lqijuspqjy) 'kfDr us ml ij jh>dj mls bl rjg ÑrkFkZ fd;k gksxkA ;wa Hkh vktdy Hkwr&izsrksa ds vfLrRo ds ckjs esa iq[rs lcwr fey jgs gSa vkSj ns'k&fons'k dh dfri; ehfM;k ,tsafl;ka muds iQksVks [khapdj mudh xfrfofèk;ksa ds ckjs esa fo'oluh; tkudkfj;ka ns jgh gSaA tgka rd xaxk ds pky&pyu ij dksbZ 'kd&'kqcgk djus dk lacaèk gS] mlesa ,slk dksbZ y{k.k ugha feyrk gS fd mls cnpyu ?kksf"kr fd;k tk ldsA vxj ml ij yxk, x, ykaNu lgh gksrs rks og bruh xexhu ugha gksrh! cs'kd! og ru&eu ls ikd&lkiQ gSA esjk rks iDdk fo'okl gS fd mlds xHkZ ls dksbZ vorkjh tUe ysus okyk gS D;ksafd izpfyr fo'okl ds vuqlkj] T;knkrj vorkjh vkRek,a dqvkafj;ksa dh dks[k ls gh tUe ysrh gSaA blfy,] esjs fiz; ns'kokfl;ksa! rqe lkoèkku gks tkvks D;ksafd ikfi;ksa dk uk'k djus okyk vkSj nhu&nq%f[k;ksa dh ihM+kvksa dks gjus okyk ,d egkiq#"k xaxk dh dqvkajh dks[k ls iSnk gksus okyk gSA ehfM;ktuksa ls esjh djc¼ izkFkZuk gS fd os xaxk ds f[kykiQ fiQtwy viQokg iQSykus ls ckt vk,a vkSj mldk Lokxr ,d nqyZHk eka ds :i esa djsa ftls 'kh?kz gh ,d nsoekrk dk ntkZ fn;k tkus okyk gS! eSa mudh bdykSrh cgu pqEeh nsoh ds fi=k&fe=k vFkkZr rkr ls Hkh vuqjksèk d:axk fd og [kqn pqEeh eSMe ds xaxk ds vuqdwy gok dk #[k cnyus ds fy, mls cgyk,a&iQqlyk,aA pqEeh eSMe dh lkaB&xkaB u dsoy bl ns'k ds cgqla[;d ckads enks± ls gS

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cfYd iounso ls Hkh gSA vr% gs rkr! pwafd vkidks pqEeh eSMe ds fugk;r djhc jgus dk lkSHkkX; izkIr gS] blfy, vki muls lHkh ekè;eksa ls xaxk (tks Hkys gh gj utfj, ls eSMe ls fHkUu gS] ysfdu gS rks mldh lxh cgu) ds nkeu ij yxs nkx dks feVkus ds fy, O;kid izksisxSaMk dk cankscLr djsaA ;fn eSMe dh Ñikn`f"V gks rks og iounso dks ,d fgnk;r ns ldrh gSa fd iounso gok esa ,slh rklhj iSnk djsa rkfd laiw.kZ tuekul esa xaxk ds izfr u dsoy vxkèk Lusg cfYd vikj lEekuHkko Hkh meM+ ldsA igys Hkh iounso us eSMe dh lsok cM+h rUe;rk ls dh gSA u dsoy muds jax&:i&xaèk dks loZ=k foLrkfjr fd;k gS cfYd dkLesfVd daifu;ksa dks csgrj lkSan;ZoèkZd Øhe&ikmMj cukus dh izsj.kk Hkh nh gSA egkuxj dh dksfB;ksa esa lts xeyksa esa iQwyksa dks fcYdqy vyx <ax ls f[kyus dk volj fn;k gS_ vU;Fkk iznw"k.k us rks mudh gqfy;k gh cny Mkyh FkhA oSls rks] isVªksy dk èkqvka] rackdw dh HkHkd] 'kjkc dh xed] eksVj&;a=kksa dk d.kZHksnd 'kksj vkfn iounso ds ru&eu esa jpk&clk gS ftl dkj.k og ;gka ls LFkk;h izokl djuk pkgrs gSaA fdarq] pqEeh eSMe dh ehBh gk;&gSyks] vaxqfy;ka iQksM+u dh pud] mudh vaxM+kb;ksa dh dM+d] lkalksa ds mPNokl] cnu dh [kq'kcw vkfn tSls eueksgd ?kVdksa ds dkj.k iounso ;gka ls izokl djus ds bjkns ls cky&cky cps gq, gSaA oukZ] vkt ;gka yksxckx eqag esa vkDlhtu dh uyh Mkys vkSj daèks ij vkDlhtu dk flfyaMj ykns fnYyh&fogkj djrs utj vkrsA ,d utfj, ls ns[kk tk, rks xaxk dh otg ls pqEeh eSMe dh edcwfy;r esa pkj pkan yxs gSaA yksx xaxk dks ns[kdj eSMe dks dqN bl rjg ;kn djrs gSa fd ^ns[kks] ;gh gSµnqfu;k dh lcls vPNh yM+dh eryc pqEeh eSMe dh cguA* cs'kd! xaxk dh cqjkb;ksa us eSMe dh vPNkb;ksa dks vkSj pednkj cuk;k gSA vc] eSMe dks vkSj vfèkd fnypLih ls ns[kk tkus yxk gSA mudh ljkguk vkSj eqDr daB ls dh tkus yxh gSA tks fytfyth

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dgkuh xaxk dh ftanxh ls tqM+h gqbZ gS] mlus eSMe ls tqM+s feFkdksa dks vkSj vfèkd fyTtrnkj cuk fn;k gSA ;wa Hkh] bl ns'k esa dqavkjh ekavksa dh ijaijk dksbZ ubZ ugha gSA ij] xaxk }kjk LFkkfir ijaijk FkksM+h&lh yhd ls gVdj gS fd mls viuh larku ds MSMh ds ckjs esa dqN Hkh irk ugha gS tcfd iqjkuh ijaijk ds vuqlkj cuh dqvkajh ekavksa dks viuh larkuksa ds MSfM;ksa ds ckjs esa dksbZ xyriQgeh ugha jgrh Fkh_ gka] os bls txtkfgj dHkh ugha djrh FkhaA lks] eSa Hkh xaxk dh ekiQh ds fy, iqjtksj iQfj;kn djrk gwAa blds fy, cs'kqekj rdZ igys gh fn, tk pqds gSaA iounso dks xaxk ds f[kykiQ tukØks'k dks cnyus ds dke esa yxk;k tk pqdk gSA rkr dks Hkh xaxk ds Hkfo"; dks ysdj fparkxzLr ns[kk x;k gS vkSj mUgsa eSMe ls feUursa djrs gq, ns[kk&lquk x;k gS fd tokuh esa fdlds iSj ugha fiQlyrsA xaxk ukle> vkSj Hkksyh gSA bl fygkt ls og fcYdqy csdlwj gSA NksVh&eksVh xyfr;ksa ds fy, mls bruh cM+h ltk ugha nh tkuh pkfg, fd ns'k dh nwljh Hkksyh&Hkkyh yM+fd;ksa ds fy, bl lcd dks xys ls uhps mrkjuk gh dfBu gks tk,A muesa ls Hkh dbZ xaxk,a iSnk gks ldrh gSaA vkus okys dqN lkyksa esa dqvkajh ekavksa dh Hkjekj gksus tk jgh gSA vxj vHkh ls bl rjg ds fiQlyu dks vijkèk ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k rks ns'k dh dU;kvksa ds Hkfo"; dk D;k gksxk\ blls rks lkjh L=kh&lqèkkj ;kstuk,a gh Vka;&Vka;&fiQLl cksy tk,axhA ,sls esa rkr dh fny [kksydj iz'kalk dh tkuh pkfg, D;ksafd og dqvkajh ekavksa ds xHkZ&lekiu ds fy, ,d VªLV [kksyus tk jgs gSa vkSj [kqnk&u&[kkLrk mudh larku nqfu;k esa vk Hkh tkrh gS rks rkr ,slh larkuksa ds fy, ,d cky fudsru [kksyus tk jgs gSaA vc] ge tSls Hkysekuqlksa dh ;g ftEesnkjh gS fd ge xaxk tSlh ekavksa dh ns'k ds pIis&pIis esa [kkstchu djds rkr dh ;kstuk dks liQy cuk,aA rHkh ge vejhdk vkSj nwljs if'peh ns'kksa dh cjkcjh dj ldsaxsA

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lh&66] U;w iapoVh] (iou flusek ds lkeus) th-Vh- jksM] xkft;kckn

78

!

tqykbZ&flracj 2009

- - - i`"B 72 dk 'ks"k foifÙk dh bl ?kM+h esa mUgsa vkSj rks dqN ugha lw>kA mUgksaus iRuh dks vkokt+ nhµ ^lqurh gks yYyw dh eka!- - -tjk is'kkc vk jgk gSA* iSj esa VSªD'ku yxk nsus ds dkj.k ';ke ckcw dk pyuk&fiQjuk oftZr Fkk ghA iRuh us vkdj pknj ds uhps ls ew=knkuh yxk nhA ';ke ckcw ds iq#"kRo dks blls larks"k feykA os us=k ewna dj ew=k&foltZu djus dk vfHku; djus yxsA ysfdu euksgj vHkh vklkuh ls Vyus okyk ugha FkkA vr% dqN lkspdj ';keckcw us vxys {k.k Vaiª pky pyhA iRuh ls cksysµ ^lquks- - -vc t+jk oks Hkh vk jgk gSA* euksgj dks vkxs ds n`'; dh dYiuk djrs nsj u yxhA blls igys fd okrkoj.k iznwf"kr gks] og mBk vkSj ^vPNk HkkbZ lkc! - - -pyrk gwaA* dgdj ogka ls fudy fy;kA nwèk dk iSdsV cjkcj dh Vsfcy ij èkjk dk èkjk jg x;kA etcwjh balku dks cgqr dqN fl[kk nsrh gSA ianzg fnu esa gh ';ke ckcw yksxksa ds tokc nsus esa ,DliVZ gks x, gSaA vc mUgksaus vius fljgkus ds fudV ,d VsifjdkMZj j[k fy;k gSA tc dksbZ gkypky ysus Hkwyk HkVdk O;fDr vkrk gS rks og mlds lkeus Vsi dk cVu nck nsrs gSaA ';ke ckcw dk mlesa fjdkMsZM&Loj ctus yxrk gSA og dg jgs gksrs gSaµ ^ueLdkjA MkDVj us T+;knk cksyus dks euk fd;k gSA- - -xk; dks yksx xmQekrk dgrs gSaA exj mls lCt+heaMh esa bèkj&mèkj eaqg ekjus ds fy, vkSj MaMs [kkus ds okLrs NksM+ nsrs gSa- - -([kkalh dk Loj)- - nq?kZVuk,a gksrh gSa ftlesa- - -esjs tSls yksxksa ds gkFk&iSj VwV tkrs gSaA- - -;g ÚSDpj Hkh mlh&tSlh ,d ?kVuk dk urhtk gSA- - ljdkj dks pkfg;s fd xk;&cNM+ksa dh txg] muds ,sls xSjftEesnkj ekfydksa dks idM+dj dkathgkml esa can dj ns- - -vkSj jkst+ lqcg&'kke muds pwrM+ksa ij nl&nl dksM+s yxok,aA ljkst lnu] 18@250] bafnjk uxj] y[ku≈&226016

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b"Vnso lkaÑR;k;u

rks D;k dgsaxs\ lykgw vkt cksy gh ugha jgk gSA ges'kk fcu cqyk, cksyus okyk vkneh vkSj fcuk ekaxs gh ckj&ckj lykg nsus okyk 'k[l vxj vpkud pqi gks tk, rks 'kqcgk rks gksxk ghA ;wa rks og fcuk fdlh ckr ds cgl ij vDlj mrk: jgk djrk gSA dksbZ ekeyk&iQlkn gq, cxSj gh vkbZihlh& lhvkjihlh ls ysdj Hkkjrh; lafo/ku ds reke vuqPNsnksa rd dk ckr&ckr esa gokyk nsus okyk vkneh vkt dqN Hkh dg nsus ij Hkh dqN Hkh cksyus ds fy, rS;kj ugha gks jgk gSA eq>s yxk fd vkf[kj ekeyk D;k gS\ dgha ,slk rks ugha fd ek;k ese lkgc }kjk ckiw dks ukVdckt dg nsus ls mls lnek yx x;k gks! ij ugha] bl ckjs esa iwNs tkus ij mlus eq>s fliZQ ns[kk HkjA ,sls tSls dHkh&dHkh dksbZ cM+h 'kjkjr dj ds vkus ij esjs firkth ns[kk djrs FksA pqipkiA ij eSaus ,slh dksbZ 'kjkjr rks dh ugha FkhA tkfgj gS] bldk eryc lkiQ rkSj ij fliZQ ;gh Fkk fd ,slh dksbZ ckr ugha FkhA fiQj D;k otg gS\ ckj&ckj iwNus ij Hkh lykgw pqi jgk rks cl pqi gh jgkA tc Hkh eSaus mlls tks Hkh vk'kadk trkbZ gj ckr ij og fliZQ pqi gh jgkA vka[kksa ls ;k psgjs ls] viuh fofHkUu Hkko&Hkafxekvksa ds tfj;s mlus gj ckr ij ;gh trk;k fd ,slh dksbZ ckr ugha gSA varr% ;g vk'kadk gqbZ fd dgha ,slk rks ugha fd og xwaxk gks x;k gksA oSls Hkh gekjs lekt esa ftOgk dks ljLorh dk okl&LFky ekuk tkrk gS vkSj mlus ftOgk dk nq#i;ksx csfglkc fd;k gSA eqofDdyksa ls ysdj eqafliQksa rdA ljdkj ls ysdj xSj ljdkjh yksxksa rd fdlh dks ugha NksM+k FkkA eq>s yxk D;k irk 'kCn ftls czã dk :i dgk tkrk gS mlus bldk lkFk NksM+ fn;k gks] ukjktxh ds ukrsA ij vkRek ls rqjar nwljh ckr vkbZA vxj ,slk gksrk rc rks ;g ckr igys vius ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

lkFk gksuh pkfg, FkhA vkf[kj 'kCnksa dk O;kikj djrs gq, ,slk dkSu&lk vijk/ gS tks 'kCnksa ds tfj, viu us u fd;k gks! ij ugha lkgc viu ds lkFk rks ,slk dqN Hkh ugha gqvkA ,slk ekLVj ds lkFk Hkh ugha gqvk] tks dsoy fgUnh gh ugha] laLÑr vkSj vaxt sz h Hkk"kkvksa ds lkFk Hkh 'kCnksa ls gsjkiQsjh djrk vk jgk gS] fiNys dbZ o"kks± lsA ij uk] mlds lkFk Hkh ,slk dqN Hkh ugha gqvkA gqvk rks cspkjs lykgw ds lkFkA eq>s yxk fd gks u gks] ;g fdlh jksx oxSjg dk gh ekeyk gksA eSa csotg iki&iq.; ds ys[ks&tks[ks esa iaQlk gqvk gwa vkSj gj i<+s&fy[ks vkneh dh rjg cspkjs vius lcls Hkjkslsean fe=k ds oSKkfud bykt ds ctk; mlds vkSj vius iki&iq.; ds ys[ks&tks[ks esa yx x;k gwaA vkf[kjdkj mlds ckj&ckj b'kkjksa ls euk djus ds ckotwn eSa mls tSls&rSls idM+&/dM+ dj MkWDVj ds ikl ys gh x;kA ysfdu ;g D;k MkWDVj rks mlls iwNus ij rqyk gS vkSj gS fd cksy gh ugha ik jgk gSA vk[kfjdkj MkWDVj us vkftt vkdj irk ugha dkSu lk MdksZedksZxzke ,ih,eoh,usu djkus ds fy, dg fn;kA reke vkSj MkWDVjh fØ;kvksa dh rjg eSaus bldk Hkh uke rks lquk ugha Fkk] fygktk MkWDVj ls iwN ysuk gh csgrj le>k fd HkkbZ bldk fdruk iSlk yxsxkA ysfdu ;g D;k] tSls gh MkWDVj us crk;k] ^dqN [kkl ugha] cl chl gtkj #i;s yxsaxs vkSj bl VsLV ls irk u pyk rks fiQj vesfjdk tkuk iM+sxkA oSls ;g Hkh gks ldrk gS fd Lokbu Ýyw gqvk gks- - -* lykgw pqi ugha jg ldkA ,dk,d fpYyk dj cksyk] ^vjs esjh tku ds nq'euksa eq>s dqN ugha gqvk gSA eSa fcydqy Bhd gwaA* vcs rks vc rd cksy D;ksa ugha jgk FkkA*] ^cl ,sls ghA*] ^D;k HkkStkbZ us dqN dg fn;k*] ^magw fiQj* mlus fiQj flj fgyk;kA u cksyus dk ukVd ○ ○ ○ 79 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

djrs gq,A ^rks D;k dpgjh esa dksbZ ckr gks xbZ* mlus fiQj u esa flj fgyk;kA ^rks fiQj D;k ckr gqbZ\* vc og ,dne pqi FkkA iquewZ"kdksHko okyh fLFkfr esa vk x;k FkkA u cksyus dh dle mlus yxrk gS fiQj [kk yh FkhA ^HkkbZ D;k otg gS\ cksy vkSj fcydqy lgh&lgh crk ojuk ;s tku yks fd vHkh rqEgkjh MdksZedksZxzkeh 'kq:A* MdksZedksZxzkeh dk uke lqurs gh mlds gks'k fiQj fBdkus vk x,A vkf[kjdkj cspkjk cksy gh iM+k] ^ns[k HkkbZ] ;s u rks ?kj dk ekeyk gS vkSj u dpgjh dkA ;s ekeyk vly esa gS ikVhZ dkA vkt ugha rks dy ikVhZ esa eq>s xwaxs gksuk gh iM+sxkA fygktk mldh çSfDVl vHkh ls 'kq: dj nh gSA* ^oks D;ksa HkkbZ\ Hkyk rq>s ikVhZ esa xwaxk dkSu cuk ldrk gS\* eSus iwNk] ^eSMe dk rw [kkl HkjkslseUn gS\* ^lks rks gwa*] mlus crk;k] ^ysfdu vkt gh ls ,d u;k ladV vk x;k gSA* ^og D;k*] eSaus fiQj iwNk] ^D;k rsjs cjkcj Hkjkslk fdlh vkSj us Hkh thr fy;k gS\* ^ugha HkkbZ] ,slh Hkh dksbZ ckr ugha gSA* ^fiQj\* *vly esa vkt gh ,d u;k iQjeku tkjh gqvk gSA* ^og D;k xwaxs gksus dk iQjeku gSA* ^uk xwaxs gksus dk ugha] og xwxa s cukus dk iQjeku gSA* ^iQjeku rks crkvksA* ^cl ;g fd vcls dksbZ ikVhZ vkSj [kkl rkSj ls ikVhZ ekfydksa ds ifjokj ds lnL;ksa ds fy, lkearoknh ;k dgsa jkt'kkgh lwpd 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx ugha djsxkA vc dksbZ fdlh dks ;qojkt] jktk] jktekrk] egkjkt- - -vkfn&vkfn ugha dgsxkA* ^rks\* ^rqEgh crkvks] rc vc ge D;k dgsaxs\ bl rjg rks gekjh ikVhZ ds 99 iQhlnh dk;ZdrkZvksa dk lkspuk rd cUn gks tk,xkA cksyus dh rks ckr gh NksM+ esjs ;kjA* bruk dg dj og fiQj ls xgu ekSu esa pyk x;kA ½f"k&eqfu;ksa dh rjgA laiknd] tkxj.k l[kh] uks,Mk (m-iz-) ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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vthr JhokLro

lkgc ikuh [kks x;k usrk th dh dksBh ij bruk dksykgy o yksxksa dk vkuk tkuk c<+ x;k] ftys ds Lrj ds viQlj ;Fkk dySDVj lcfMohtuy eftLVªsV] 'kgj dksroky] ftyk iqfyl vèkh{kd buds lkFk budks cSysal esa j[kus okys NksVs vkSj e>ksys viQlj] bruk gh ugha i=kdkjksa ls ysdj laHkkx ,oa jkT; Lrj ds yksx tek gks jgs Fks] rjg&rjg dh cÙkh yxh xkM+h o dkjsa fpYyiksa epk jgh Fkha og Ýys'k ykbVsa ftlls i=kdkj ,oa laoknnkrk Hkh cspSu FksA njvly ;g rcls 'kq: gqvk tc lqcg ,d pkj dh xkMZ ;qDr ,oa usrk th ds nks fo'oLr dkfjanksa ls Hkjh thi vkdj #dh vkSj og lc yid dj mrjs o usrkth ds d{k esa èkM+&èkM+krs ?kqls vkSj ,d dkfjans us dgk] ^lkgc ikuh [kks x;kA* ;g og vkokt Fkh] fd usrk th mNy iM+s dqlhZ ls] ?kj dk lkjk veyk ,oa ifjokj nkSM+ dj ml d{k esa vk x;k] loky ij loky nkxs tkus yxs] dc\ dSls\ dgka\ D;ksa\ vkfn lkal ysdj xkMZ us crk;kA ^lkgc ikuh lqjf{kr fey x;k Fkk] nks ftys rd ge VSadj dh lqj{kk djrs utj vk;s] ij ;gka ls pkyhl fdyksehVj ij ,d txg VSadj e; ikuh ds xk;c gks x;k] geus cgqr <wa<ksa ij ugha feyk] rc ;gka vk;sA* ^rqe yksxksa dh lqj{kk esa deh jgh] ykijokgh dh gksxhA* ^lc dkepksj gS dksbZ dke <ax ls ugha djrsA* ^gn gs xbZ usrkth ds ikuh dh Hkh lqj{kk ugha dj lds ikuh VSadj lfgr [kks x;kA* ^budh fgEer ns[kks ikuh [kksus dh [kcj nsus pys vk;s og Hkh lhèks&lhèks] vjs fdlh dk gkVZiQsy gks tk;s] czsu gSejst ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

gks tk;sA* ^gka [kwu dk nkSjk jÝrkj c<+k ;k dek ns] gkVZ vVSd gks tk;sA* ^ikuh dh dher ugha le>h ge nq"Vksa us] vkSj- - -\ ;g lc fofHkUu yksxksa ds cksy lqurs lqurs usrkth dh ranzk Hkax gks xbZ] og dherh ikuh dh ckr lqu vpkud tSls tkx x;s gksa] cksy mBsµ ^vjs* og ikuh bl ;qx esa fdruk dherh Fkk] vc ikuh feyus dk ;qx rks gS ugha] cM+h eqf'dy ls ea=kh th dh fliQkfj'k ls rhu ftyk NksM+ dj rks ,d VSadj ikuh dk tqxkM+ cSBk;k ftlesa 3&4 ekg dk le; yxk] gekjs ?kj ds yksx fdrus [kq'k Fks fd iwNks ugha] bruk ikuh rqeus [kks fn;k] 'kgj esa ugha ns[kk] nl #i;s dk fxykl fcd jgk gS- - -* ^ij lkgc blesa ge yksxksa dh xyrh - - -* usrk ds dkfjans dk gkFk nck dj ,d O;fDr us cksyus ls jksd fn;k] og lgedj pqi gks x;kA usrk th iqu% cksys ^VSadj esa ikap gtkj yhVj ikuh Fkk ;kuh iPphl gtkj fxykl ikuh] vkSj ,d fxykl ikuh nl #i;s dk ekusa rks nks yk[k ipkl gtkj #i;s dk ikuh Fkk] ftldks eatwj djkus esa gh ikap gtkj #i;s [kpZ gks x;s] nks yk[k ipiu gtkj dk ikuh Fkk- - -* usrk dh ckr usrk ds iq=k us dkV nh ^vkSj rks vkSj eaxkus dk [kpZ gh nl gtkj #- yxk] dher gks xbZ nks yk[k iSalB gtkj #i;s- - -* usrk iq=k dh ckr usrk ds ikuh ysus x;s dkfjans us dkV nhA ^lkgc] pqaxh vkSj Fkkuksa bR;kfn o ge yksxksa dk [kpkZ tksM+dj nl gtkj vkSj [kpZ gks x;s*A usrk th us maxfy;ksa ls dqN tksM+k ○ ○ ○ 80 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

fiQj eqag [kksykµnl gtkj ;g vkSj ikap gtkj #- dh fj'or ea=kh ds ih-,- dh nh] lks ikuh dh dher gks xbZ] nks yk[k vLlh gtkj #i;k ¿&¿&¿ ^dgrs&dgrs usrkth us Nkrh idM+h o dq l hZ ij yq < + d iM+ s dks b Z ph[k mBkµ^usrkth dks nkSjk iM+ x;k* iqu% viQjk riQjh Mk- ,acwysal lc tqM+ vk;saA vad&nks Mh-vkbZ-th- iqfyl xtsZµ^ns[kks og ;qx rks vc gS ugha fd ikuh lcdks fey tkrk Fkk] vc ikuh vueksy gS] eq>s usrkth ds ikuh dk irk pyuk pkfg;s] dSls [kks x;k] dgka [kks x;k] lkjh fjiksVZ lkr fnu esa pkfg;s vkf[kj yxHkx rhu yk[k dk ikuh dh ckr gSA* muds veys ds yksxksa us mudh vkKk f'kjksèkk;Z dj yh] rÝrh'k ckaV nh xbZ] dkfjanksa vkSj ,d pkj dh xkMZ dks iqNkbZ gsrq fgjklr esa ys fy;k x;k] mlh jkr irk pyk [kkyh VSadj xksjs xkao ds ikl lM+d fdukjs feykA vad&rhu rÝrh'k cM+s iqfyl viQljksa ds dkfiQyk dk xksjs xkao ls 'kq: gqvkA tgka VSadj [kkyh feyk Fkk ogha ikl esa dksbZ xkao ugha FkkA vycÙkk dqN&dqN nwj ij xksjsxkao] dkys xkao] ihys xkao ,oa uhys xkao t:j FksA cM+s vkneh dk ikuh [kks x;k Fkk] lks cM+s iSekus ij tkap&vUos"k.k gqvk] lwa?kus okys dqÙkksa dk bLrseky gqvk fiQaxj fizaV okys vk;s] Mh-,u-,- VSLV okys vk;s] iQksjsafld ySc ls lkeku vkSj e'khusa ysdj oSKkfud vk;s vkSj Hkh uk tkus dkSu&dkSu Lis'kfyLV vk;sA rÝrh'k ,sl&s ,sls Hkh pyrh jghA fdlh us crk;k] xkao esa lcdh nk<+h eawN c<+h gS dsoy jke vorkj us Dyhu'kso djh gS yxrk gS ikuh mls fey x;k gS] ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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jke vorkj idM+k x;k] fiVkbZ xkfy;ksa ds ckn mlus mxyk fd ikuh ugha XokjikBk dk xwnk f?kldj nk<+h iQqykbZ fiQj cukbZ gS] NwVk rc og] tc iDds fo'okl ds fy;s mlus ^euhjke* dks is'k fd;k] euhjke O;fDr dks ugha] #i;ksa dks dgrs gSaA ,d nwèk csprk ik;k x;k] idM+k x;k] bl ;qx esa nwèk cspuk vFkkZr~ tkuoj ikyuk] vFkkZr~ ikuh gksus dk 'kd ysfdu nwèk udyh fudyk HkkX; ls og cp x;kA nwljk irk pyk xkao esa tkus dc ls yksxksa us nkrqu ugha dh ij eqLriQk nkrqu djrk yksxksa us ns[kk Fkk] eqLriQk iqfyl ds flLVe ls xqtjk ij mlus crk;k fd fcuk ikuh ds ccwy dh nkrqu dh Fkh] D;ksafd xkao Hkj ds yksxksa dks ik;fj;k nkarksa esa gks x;k gS] gekjs rks elw<+ksa ls [kwu fudy jgk Fkk] bl dkj.k nkrqu dj yh] lkFk gh mlus fiVkbZ ds Hk; ls mQij okys dks lkeus j[k dHkh nkrqu uk djus dh dle Hkh [kk yhA rhljk pDdj ,slk Fkk fd nyw ekyh dh iRuh dqYyk djrs ns[kh xbZ gS] ikuh tc gS gh ugha] ,sls esa ?kj ds ckgj nyw dh ?kjokyh dk ikuh dk dqYyk djuk xkao okyksa vkSj tyus okys iM+ksfl;ksa dks v[kj x;k] tcfd xkao esa gj O;fDr nl yhVj ikuh] ljdkjh dksVs ls izfrekg fey jgk gksA iqfyl dk Nkik ?kj esa iM+k dqN Hkh ikuh ugha feyk] cgw dh lanwdph ls rkyk [kksyus dks dgk x;k] og rS;kj ugha gks jgh Fkh] ysMh iqfyl cqykbZ xbZ] èkkSy&èkikM+s ds ckn tcju rkyk [kksyk x;k rks ikap bap dh 'kh'kh ikuh ls Hkjh ikbZ xbZ] iwNrkN dM+h dh xbZ rks mlus crk;k fd nks ekg ls ikuh cpkdj fjtoZ dj lqjf{kr isVh lanwdph esa j[k fy;k Fkk] D;ksafd og xHkZorh gS dc cPps ds fglkc ls ikuh t:jr iM+ tk;s vkSj mlus ikuh ugha] xHkZ dh n'kk esa mYVh dj nh Fkh] ftls yksxksa us ikuh dk dqYyk le>k FkkA vpkud ,d ?kVukØe gqvkµ dkys xkao dh tkap ny nks O;fDr;ksa ds idM+ yk;s] muds rqylh ?kj esa rqylh ds fcjos esa ikuh flapk ik;k x;k Fkk] iqfyl ds cM+s lkc us xgu iwNrkN dh] rks mUgksaus èkeZ dk okLrk crk;k] czkã.k Fks nksuksa vkSj iwtk ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

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ikBh] rqylh dks thfor j[kuk mudh etcwjh Fkh D;ksafd mudk ekuuk Fkk fd Hkxoku fcuk rqylh ds Hkksx Lohdkj ugha djrsA blls rqylh esa ikuh og jkst Mky nsrs gSa] mudh vkLFkk dks cM+s lkc us pksV ugha igqapkbZ] ij NksVs lkgcksa us bl ÑR; dk vFkZnaM muls olwy fd;k FkkA Bhd ,slh gh ?kVuk ihys xkao esa gqbZ ,d vkfnoklh rhu dU;kvksa dks Hkkstu djkrs idM+k x;kA iwaNus ij irk pyk fd ?kj esa ^egkekbZ* (ftls ehftYl ;k pspd Hkh dgrs gSa) fudyh Fkh cPps dks] lks fdl us crk;k fd nsoh dks rks ikuh p<+k ugha ldrs D;ksafd ikuh gS ugha lks rhu dU;kvksa dks Hkkstu djk nsuk] mls Hkh NksM+k x;k] vycÙkk rhu dU;kvksa dks Hkkstu djk tkap nyksa okyksa us Hkksx Lo:i mM+k fn;kA ,d tSu lsB ds ;gka tc gfj;kyh vkèkh i`Foh ls xk;c gks pqdh FkhA Nr ds dpjs esa ihiy dk nks baph gjk o`{k feykA og nks gtkj esa NwVkA D;ksafd fdl izdkj dk ikSèkk vius vki mx vk;k FkkA iqfyl tkap dk igyw cgqr fo'kky FkkA ?kj&?kj esa ryk'kh gks jgh Fkh] ,d&,d O;fDr lokyksa tokcksa ds nkSj ls xqtj jgk Fkk ,sls esa dksbZ [kVdus okyh ckr gksrh rks mldh [kSj ughaA [kcj uhys xkao ds Bkdqj dh feyh og bl ;qx esa tc xkaoksa esa tkuoj] i'kq i{kh ftank ugha cps] og ,d feV~Bw rksrk ikys gSa] og Hkh ftankA bruh cM+h [kcj us mudks ikuh [kks tkus dh ?kVuk esa lafnXèk cuk fn;kA [kkst iM+rky gqbZ] Bkdqj lkgc us crk;k fd mudh ukfru nks o"khZ; ml rksrs ls bruh fgy fey xbZ fd tc rksrk [kkuk [kkrk gS rHkh og [kkrh gS] mlh ls [ksyrh gSA bl etcwjh esa Bkdqj lkgc ml rksrs dks ftank j[ks gSaA ogha ,d lsB èkqyk dqrkZ igus fn[kus ij ikuh dh pksjh dh 'kd ds nk;js esa vk x;k ij [kcj >wB Fkh og èkqyk dqrkZ ugha] u;k cuok;k dqrkZ igus FkkA dgus dk vFkZ ;g fd gj NksVh cM+h ?kVuk dh rgdhdkr py jgh Fkh] ij ikuh Fkk usrk th dk] mldk irk ugha py jgk FkkA bèkj lkjk oSKkfud iqfyl egdek vkSj voSKkfud iqfyl egdek usrkth ds ikuh dks [kkst ikus esa iQsy gks jgk Fkk] ○ ○ ○ 81 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

mèkj mQij okys viQlj vkSj ehfM;k ukjkt Fks ^usrkth eqnkZckn* ,oa ^gk;&gk;* ^ikuh pksj*] ^ikuh dk nq'eu* tSls 'kCn iz;ksx dj jgs Fks ;gka rd fd ikuh eaxkus dh izfØ;k ij eftLVªsV tkap dh ekax dj jgs Fks ehfM;k us rks lh-ch-vkbZ tkap dh ekax rd dhA Vh-oh- pSuy bl ?kVuk ij vius <axls ?kVukØe cukdj yksxksa dks fn[kk jgs FksA dqy feykdj ^ikuh [kksuk* ns'kLrjh; cgl] jk"Vªh; lekpkj dh [kcj] Vh-oh- U;wt] tuppkZ dk fo"k; cu pqdk Fkk] dbZ fnu [kkst pyrh jgh] ifj.kke jgk fliQjA ij Hkyk gks ,d xkao ds eksVj lkbZfdy lqèkkjus okys feL=kh dk] mlus crk;k fd VSadj esa Nsn Fkk lks lkjk ikuh ykrs le; jkLrs esa gh fxjrk jgk vkSj VSadj [kkyh gks x;k vkSj ml [kkyh VSadj ds t:j fdlh us pqjk;k ij mlesa Mhty u gksus ls jkg esa NksM+ dj Hkkx x;kA ;gh iqfyl dh vafre fjiksVZ cuh] ekeyk 'kkar gks x;kA ekeyk 'kkar gks x;k ij ns'k ds izèkkuea=kh us bl ij oDrO; fn;k fdµ^lu~ 2008 esa Hkh ikuh dh deh gqbZ Fkh] rc yksx ugha psrs vkSj mlh dk ifj.kke gS fd vkt lu! 2068 esa ikuh dk ;g gky gks x;k vkSj vHkh Hkh ikuh laj{k.k ij turk dks psrus dh t:jr gSA geus ty fo"k; dk isij gj d{kk esa pyk fn;k gSA ty iapk;rsa] ty fdrkc] ty Ldwy] ty fcjknjh] ty dkyst] ty eafnj tSls fo"k;ksa ij Hkh 'kklu us laLFkk,a [kksyh gSa] tupsruk ds fy;s] turk tkx tk, ojuk vkxs blls cqjk gky gksus dh fo'o esa laHa kkouk gSA vHkh gky esa ikuh ij fo'o;q¼ gksrs&gksrs cpk gS] tks ikuh lqj{kk dh psrkouh gSA* la;qDr jk"Vª la?k us fo'o esa xank o de ikuh ds dkj.k iQSyh ^okVj fMlht* ij vufxur #i;ksa dk iQaM lkjs lalkj ds ns'kksa dks fn;k gS] vesfjdk us ikuh ls ejus okyksa dh la[;k fo'o esa c<+us ij fpark tkfgj dh gS] ij t:jr gj O;fDr ds ikuh ij fpark tkfgj djus dh gSA ^jktho lnu*] uk;d eqgYyk] Vhdex<+ (e-iz-) ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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rkjds'oj 'kekZ ^fodkl*

jkejl fcuk D;k crjl etk iafMr ys[kjkt th tc rd ftank jgs rc rd dkxt xkstrs jgsA pkgs gFkqvk LVsV dh egkjkuh ds ;gka viuh jksth&jksVh pykus ds fy, cgh [kkrk esa mYVk&iqYVk fglkc&fdrkc fy[krs jgs vFkok vius [kkle[kkl yksxksa dks rksgiQk fnykrs jgsA ckn ds fnuksa esa tc eksgrjek egkjkuh dfork dh nhokuh gksus yxha vkSj [kqn gh eq'kk;jk vFkok dfo xksf"B;ksa esa tkus&vkus yxha rks iafMr ys[kjkt th ds fnekx esa ;g ckr ?kj djus yxh fd vkus okys fnuksa esa egkjkuh fdlh u fdlh dfo vFkok 'kk;j dks ckdk;nk iqjLÑr Hkh djsaxhA blds igys gh iafMr ys[kjkt th dforkbZ djus esa bl rjg e'kxwy gq, fd rk&mez 'kk;jh djrs jgsA ij ns[krs&ns[krs muds gh lkeus dbZ fl¼gLr iafMr ys[kjkt th egkjkuh dks [kq'k djus ds fy, ,d ls ,d rjdhc yxkrs gq, [kqn muds ,sls pkj.k cus fd egkjkuh us mUgsa ,d fnu ,d HkO; lekjksg esa iqjLdkj Lo:i dksbZ ,d gtkj lksus dh eqgjsa nsrh gqbZ dgh fd iafMr ys[kjkt th dsoy cgh&[kkrk esa fglkc&fdrkc fy[kus ds ekeys esa gh fl¼gLr ugha gSa cfYd xhr&xty ds {ks=k esa Hkh vkidk lkuh ughaA rc ls iafMr ys[kjkt th eqa'kh ls lh/s dfojkt gks x,A oSls Hkh iafMr ys[kjkt th dfo ugha rks dfojkt Fks ghA bl rjg iafMr ys[kjkt th ds fnu cgqjus yxsA vkenuh dk ,d vkSj njoktk tks [kqy x;kA - - -rks ,sls dfof'kjksef.k lg iafMr ys[kd ys[kjkt egkjkt ds gh ;s tqM+ok iq=k o dfo }; gSa HkkbZ tys feJkth vkSj izys feJkthA ml le; Hkys gh iafMr ys[kjkt th dks gFkqvk LVsV dh egkjkuh us iqjLÑr dj muds uke esa pkj pkan yxk;k ij mudh dforkvksa vkSj xtyksa dks fy[kus okys dksbZ vkSj ugha cfYd ogh fufgrkFkZ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

jk; th Fks] ftuds lqiq=k gSa Nk;koknh dfo rkekZth Nijfg;k egkjktA [kSj! tks dqN Hkh gks vkt rks HkkbZ tys feJk vkSj izys feJkth lkfgR; ds {ks=k esa c[kwch Nk, gq, gSaA ;g vkSj ckr gS fd nksuksa lkfgR; dh vyx&vyx fo/kvksa esa egkjr gkfly fd, gq, gSa] tks okLrfodrk ds /jkry ij Hkys gh lR; izrhr ugha gksrk ysfdu i=k&if=kdkvksa esa nksuksa ukeksa dh ppkZ rks vk, fnu gksrh gh jgrh gSA- - -vkSj ,slk lkfgR; ds {ks=k esa gj ckj gksrk jgk gSA lkfgR; l`tu esa ftu ys[kdksa dh Hkwfj&Hkwfj iz'kalk dh tkuh pkfg, mudh rks dh ugha tkrh vkSj tks fdlh xqV dk lfozQ; lnL; gS og ,su oDr iqjLdkj D;k ;wa dgsa uke] 'kksgjr]- - -lc dqN >Vd ysrk gSA vkt Hkys gh ljdkjh vFkok xSj&ljdkjh laxBuksa ds }kjk lkfgR; ds {ks=k esa vewY; ;ksxnku iznku djus ds fy, dfo fufgrkFkZ jk;th ds uke ls vc rd db;ksa dks ipklksa gtkj #i;s dh jkf'k ls iqjLÑr vkSj lEekfur fd;k tk pqdk gS ij ml oDr ds e'kgwj dfof'kjksef.k lg iafMr ys[kd ys[kjkt egkjkt th gh FksA fiQj Hkh lekt ds }kjk fn;k x;k lEeku ges'kk egRoiw.kZ jgk gSA dksbZ cM+k ls cM+k iqjLdkj Hkys gh D;ksa u >Vd ys ij ckck rqylhnkl] dchj nkl] jghe nkl vkfn rks ugha gh cu ldrk\ D;k uj ukgj fujkyk dks dksbZ egRoiw.kZ iqjLdkj ls uoktk x;k\ ugha u! rks bldk eryc ;g yxk fy;k tk, fd uj ukgj fujkyk mu lHkh KkuihB iqjLdkj izkIr dfo;ksa] ys[kdksa] dgkuhdkjksa vkfn ds dn ls NksVs jgsA vkt ds lekt esa tks u,&u, 'kxwisQ lkeus vkrs tk jgs gSa mldk gh izfriQy gS fd vke ikBdksa dh vfHk:fp lkfgR; ls fnu izfrfnu {kh.k gksrh tk jgh gSA gkykafd bu lcds ckjs esa cgl&eqckfgls dh t:jr ○ ○ ○ 82 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

ugha fn[krh ij dqN rks djuk gh gksxk] ugha rks vkt dk lkfgR; L=kh&foe'kZ] nfyr foe'kZ] dqyhu lkfgR; foe'kZ] cktkjokn] ekDlZokn vkfn tSls vusdksa okn ls rgl&ugl gks tk,xkA blh dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, ekuuh; Kkuoku th dh vè;{krk esa ,d fopkj&xks"Bh vk;ksftr dh xbZA bl fopkj&xks"Bh esa loZJh iQVhpj HkkbZ] larq"Vth] foU;Lr lkgc] HkkbZ tys] feJkth] HkkbZ izys feJkth vkfn tSls ewèkZU; ys[kdksa ds lkFk&lkFk ;qok ysf[kdk lqJh iqf"V dqyd.khZ vkSj Jherh rkfjdk dY;k.kh dh mifLFkfr dks Hkyk dkSu utjvankt dj ldrk gS\ ij bysDVªkfud ehfM;k ls tqM+s i=kdkj feLVj fyaxj us tks [kkl va'kksa dks [kkl lekpkj esa mdsM+k mlls lekt esa D;k lans'k x;k] lekt gh tkusA ysfdu bl ys[kd dks rks dqN crkuk gh iM+sxk D;ksafd vki Hkh blh cgkus bl ys[kd ls Hkh ifjfpr gks tk,axs vkSj bl ys[kd dk ,d ys[k Hkh fy[kk tk,xkA lp dgk tk, rks ys[ku ds ekè;e ls ;g Hkh /hjs&/hjs uke Hkqukus dk ,d Bksl vkSj etcwr tfj;k curk tk jgk gSA ysfdu ml xks"Bh esa lkSHkkX;o'k pwafd eSa Hkh mifLFkr Fkk] vr% tks dqN Hkh eSaus lquk] xquk vkSj ik;k] mls lkjxfHkZr :i ls vkids le{k ijkslus esa eq>s dksbZ vkifÙk ugha gSA ;g vkSj ckr gksxh fd vkidks dksbZ vkifÙk gks rks lh/s laiknd egksn; ds ikl u fy[kdj esjs ikl fy[ks rks vPNk gksxkA esjk Hkh Hkyk vkSj vkidk Hkh HkykA vc iwNsaxs vki fd vkidk dSls Hkyk\- - -rks eSa vkids i=k ds mÙkj esa lc dqN fy[k nwaxk] tSlk vki tkuuk pkgrs gSaA igyh ckj fd eSa HkkbZ tys feJkth vkSj izys feJkth ds ckjs esa ,d 'kCn Hkh ugha cksywaxk D;ksafd bu nksuksa ds f[kykiQ dqN Hkh cksyuk esjs fy, gkfudj fl¼ gksxkA pwafd eSa Hkh ,d fyD[kkM+ tho gwa ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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tks Nius vkSj [kius ds iz'u ij vkt rd lcls T;knk fparu'khy dh txg fpark'khy jgk gSA blfy, bu nksuksa egkuqHkkoksa ls iaxk ysuk bl ys[kd dks ugha lqgkrkA ;g lR; gS fd eSa bUgsa djhc ls ugha tkurk ij tgka rd mudk loky gS] os eq>s vPNh rjg ls tkurs gSaA D;ksafd dbZ ckj egt esjs dkj.k bu nksuksa Hkkb;ksa dks ,dk/ [;kr if=kdk ds dqN [kkl fo'ks"kkadksa esa muds ys[kksa dk u Niuk cgqr egaxk iM+kA rHkh rks ^laiknd ds uke i=k* LrEHk esa nksuksa dks esjs laca/ esa fy[kus ds fy, ek=k mrjuk gh ugha iM+k cfYd mUgsa ;g Hkh fy[kuk iM+k fd ;g fodkl uke dk tho ,d ,slk tksad gS tks ued ds flok dqN ls Hkh ugha ejsxkA vc vki gh crk,a] eSa bu nksuksa HkS;k tuksa ds cSj djds lkfgR; dk ^l* fy[kus ls Hkh gkFk /ks cSBxaw k fd ughaA nwljh ckr fd L=kh&foe'kZ] nfyr lkfgR; vkfn eSa ugha le>rkA eSa izes pan] egknsoh oekZ] egk'osrk nsoh] vk'kkiw.kkZ ns o h] iQ.kh'oj ukFk js . kq ] 'kjrpUn pV~Vksikè;k; vkfn dh dqNsd dgkfu;ka i<+k gwaA eq>s dgha Hkh L=kh&foe'kZ] nfyr lkfgR; vkfn dh odkyr djus dh t:jr eglwl ugha gqbZA ;g vksj ckr gS fd vkidk ;g ys[kd Hkys gh vius ys[ku&deZ ls fodkl dk jkx vykirk jgk gks ij ;g Hkh rks fdlh xqV ds lkFk jguk gh pkgrk gSA dkj.k rks vki le> gh x, gksaxsA Nius] [kius vkSj iqjLdkj xzg.k djus dh ykylk fdls ugha gksrh\ lks vc eq>s Hkh gksus yxh gSA ij D;k d:a\ eq>s dksbZ Hkh vius xqV dk lnL; cukuk gh ugha pkgrkA HkkaM+ esa tk, ,slh xqVksa dh lnL;rkA eSa fy[krk gwa] fy[krk jgwaxk- - -vkSj cl fy[krk gh jgwaxkA [kSj] dgka ls dgka c<+ x;k eSaA ;gh detksjh rks esjs ys[ku dks pkSiV dj nsrh gSA ij vki gh crk,a vxj dksbZ ys[kd Lo&ihM+k vkSj ij&ihM+k dks u fy[ks rks og ys[kd gS gh D;k\ 'kk;n blh ckr ij esjs vthr i=kdkj feLVj fyaxj MSfu;y ds iz'u ds tokc esa gekjs iQVhpj HkkbZ lkgc cksy iM+s fd ihM+k fdldh ugha gksrh\ ij os Hkh vlyh ihM+k ls eq[k eksM+ fy,A ;kuh] fufgrkFkZ ;g jgk fd lcdh ihM+k cl Nius dh gSA pkgs [kkd gh D;ksa

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u Nisa\- - -oSls Hkh vktdy [kkd gh rks Ni jgh gSA vkf[kj [kkd dh Hkh dher gksrh gS] tukcA yksx dgrs gSa fd /wy] feV~Vh vkSj jk[k dh Hkh dksbZ dher gksrh gS\ ysfdu gksrh gSA esjk ekuuk gS fd vktdy tks i=k&if=kdk,a [kkd ys[ku dks T;knk izJ; ns jgh gS] os ,sls gh FkksM+s ns jgh gSaA oSls Hkh esjh ekusa rks eSa [kkd lkexzh i<+us dk bdykSrk 'kkSdhu jgk gwaA bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd eSa [kkdlkj [kcjuohl feLVj fyaxj Msfu;y lkgc dk ftxjh nksLr gh ugha cfYd mudk iQu vkSj iSQu nksuksa gwaA lkFk gh ;g Hkh Li"V dj nwa fd eSa Hkh vHkh rd [kkd gh Nkurk jgk gwa vkSj [kkd rFkk ikd ys[ku ij tksj vktekb'kh djrk jgk gwaA rks HkS;k [kkd tkus [kkd dh ihM+kA tks xjhc&xqjck rcds ds yksx gSa] mUgha leqnk; dk eSa Hkh ,d thoV izk.kh gwaA oSls rks ihM+k,a cgqr gS] ij lcls cM+h ihM+k ;g gS fd eq>&le ys[kd dks dksbZ Hkh laiknd rjthg D;ksa ugha nsrk\ ckr Hkh lkiQ gSA D;ksa nsxk\ D;k eq>ls laiknd dks dksbZ cM+k foKkiu fey ldrk gS\ D;k eSa fdlh mRÑ"V if=kdk dk laiknd gwa ftlesa ,sls laikndksa dh [kkd jpukvksa dks viuh if=kdk esa Nki ldwaA tc ugha rks esjs tSls ys[kd cl dkxn dkjsaA oSls fo"k;karj gksuk esjh iqjkuh vknr gSA ij blds Hkh dbZ iQk;ns gSa] tks dFkk x<+us esa lgk;d rks gksrs gh gSa lkFk gh lkFk ikBdksa dks xqejkg dj dHkh&dHkh ,slk fp=k Hkh x<+ nsus esa vkSOoy lkfcr gks tkrs gSa fd ^cgqtu fgrk;] cgqtu lq[kk;* ds fgrkFkZ jkeck.k vFkok jkejl dk dke dj nsrs gSaA ;gh dkj.k gS fd vc rks eSa Hkh ^ikBdksa ds i=k* LraHk ls [kkdlkj ys[kdksa dks 'keZlkj djus ds mís'; ls mudh izdkf'kr jpukvksa dks fcuk i<+s bl rjg ls cf[k;k m?ksM+rk gwa fd os ;k rks fy[kuk NksM+ nsa vFkok fy[kus ds Øe esa fdlh dk [kkdk u mM+k,aA Hkys gh vki ^[kkdk mM+kuk* eqgkojs ls rkYyqdkr u j[krs gksa ij dfo ufpds r k dh bu ia f Dr;ks a es a ^yksduk;dks*a dh txg vxj ^egku ys[kdks*a rFkk ^[kknh* vkSj ^xka/h* dh txg Øe'k%

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83

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tqykbZ&flracj 2009

^yLlh* vkSj ^rqylh* dks è;ku esa j[kdj i<+sa rks vkt ds nq;ksZ/u ys[kdksa vkSj vtqZu ys[kdksa dk fp=k HkyhHkkafr mdsjk tk ldrk gSA rks] ufpdsrk dh bu iafDr;ksa ij tjk xkSj djsaµ ^yksduk;dksa dk eqag mTToy [kknh tSlk gSA feyk u psgjk eq>s ,d Hkh xka/h tSlk gSA*

[kSj] ml fopkj&xks"Bh esa foUeLr HkkbZ dh ckrksa esa dqN ne yxk ij ckrsa rks fliZQ vc rd mM+kbZ gh tkrh jgh gSa uA mudk er Fkk fd lkfgR; dks u rks [kseksa esa ckaVk tk, vkSj u gh fdlh- - -foe'kZ ds rgr j[kk tk,A lkfgR; dks fliZQ lkfgR; le>k tk,] lkfgR; dh rjg i<+k tk, vkSj lkfgR; dh leh{kk lkfgR; le>us okyksa ls gh djk;h tk,A vc vki gh ns[ksa] ,d lkfgR;dkj gSaA fgUnqLrku esa jgrs gSaA fganqLrkuh Hkh gSaA ij feLVj fyaxj dh rjg vaxzsth [kkrs gSa] vaxzsth ihrs gSa vkSj vaxzsth dh i=k&if=kdkvksa ds fcNkou ij gh lksrs gSaA mUgsa fganh blfy, vPNh ugha yxrh D;ksafd fganh dh cfuLcr vaxzsth esa fy[kus dk ekuns; T;knk gSA tukc vius eqYd ds vKs;] cPpu] fujkyk] fnudj] izsepan] tSusUnz] js.kq vkfn dks mruk Hkko ugha nsrs ftruk fd gksej] oftZy] nkars] feYVu] dkyZ ekDlZ vkfn dks nsrs gSaA blls mUgsa nks iQk;ns feyrs gSaµ igyk ;g fd vke ikBd mUgsa vaxzsth dk Kkrk le> ysrk gS vkSj nwljk fd os ftruk gS ugha mlls T;knk mUgsa le> fy;k tkrk gSA gkykafd os dHkh&dHkkj gh fy[krs gSa ij tc Hkh fy[krs gSa fons'kh dfo;ksa] dFkkdkjksa dh rqyuk esa fganh dfo;ks]a dFkkdkjksa dh rkSghuh djus vFkok uhpk fn[kkus esa dksbZ dksj dlj ugha NksM+rsA egk'k; xka/hth dks tkurs gSa] xka/hth dh fopkj&/kjk dks lekt esa iSQykrs gSa] ij [kkus&ihus ds ekeys esa mUgsa vaxzsth [kku&iku gh T;knk #fpdj yxrk gSA ekU;oj vki gh crk,a] eSa dgwa rks fdruk dgwa vkSj dgdj Hkh D;k dj ywaxk\ vkf[kj eSa Hkh rks le;&dqle; fy[krk] Hkstrk vkSj Nirk jgk gwaA ftl isM+ 'ks"k i`"B 86 ij- - -

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O;aX; jpuk,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

jek'kadj JhokLro

eSaus yM+dh ns[kh 'keZ ekSdk ns[kdj viuk okj djrh gSA tc gks'k gqvk fd eSa yM+dk gwa] og yM+dh gS rc 'keZ ls eSa nksgjk gksus yxkA oSls eSaus cgqr lh yM+fd;ka ns[kh gSaA mudh rjg&rjg dh osjk;Vh nqdku esa lts eky dh rjg jg&jgdj Vdjk;h gSA dqN dks rks nqdku ij gh iQsad fn;k gS exj dqN ,slh Hkh jgha tks vka[kksa dh iqryh esa fpid dj eq>s lius esa ijs'kku djus yxhaA yM+fd;ksa dk :i&ja x ] dn&dkBh] cks y pky] galh&fdydkjh] pfdrdkjh] pky<ky] igukok] cqf¼&prqjkbZ] uknkuh&Hkksykiu bu lcesa esjs lius mQc&pwc gksrs jgsA rc Hkh fgEer ugha iM+h fd [kqydj xkftZ;u ls viuh ilan crk ldwaA ;s xkftZ;u yksx curs rks gSa balkiQ ds rjktw] exj] ,sls dsl tc lkeus vkrs gSa rks muesa igys os viuh ilan <wa<us yxrs gSaA l`f"V ds vkjaHk ls bu yM+fd;ksa us iq#"kksa dks de fopfyr ugha fd;k gSA yM+kbZ&naxs esa] lHkk&cSBdksa esa] fØdsV ds eSpksa esa ;fn lqanfj;ka u gksa rks iq#"kksa dk lkjk izn'kZu iQhdk iM+ tk;A ;s yM+fd;ka thou vkSj e`R;q dk dke djrh gSaA ek=k ,d fprou ;k fdydkjh ij izse&eksgCcr dk lksuk iQwV iM+rk gSA nhokus ;qod viuh ftanxh nkao ij yxk cSBrs gSa] tgj [kk ysrs gSa] jsy ykbu ij dV tkuk] iQkalh yVd tkuk] u tkus dSlh&dSlh ?kVuk,a ?kV tkrh gSaA dqN fparu&euu ds ckn eSa fu"d"kZ ij igqapk fd oSjkX;&laU;kl nsus okyh yM+fd;ka gh gSaA ,slh gkyr esa ;fn vki ukeZy ykbiQ thuk pkgrs gS rks yM+fd;ksa ls nwj jfg,A exj esjs ladYi lw[kh ydM+h dh rjg ckj&ckj VwV tkrs gSaA ,d fnu esjs fe=k dk iQksu vk;k fd vkidks yM+dh ns[kus pyuk gSA igys rks dystk dkai x;kA ;s fe=k yksx gh gesa xM~<s esa <dsyrs gSaA vjs HkkbZ] yM+dh ns[kuh gS rks vki [kqn ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

tkb,] eq>s ml ujd esa D;ksa ?klhV jgs gSaA ijarq muds izLrko ij esjs Hkhrj dk lks;k balku tkx mBkA yxs gkFk ;g Hk; Hkh Hkhrj ?kql x;k fd balkfu;r ds uke ij vkxs c<+k vkSj dgha viuk gh bZeku Mksy x;k rc D;k gksxkA bl ekeys esa eqfu fo'okfe=k jsdkMZ dk;e dj pqds gSaA jktk ;;kfr Hkh Mxexk pqds gSaA fiQj esjh D;k fxurhA mudks dkSu crk, fd bl mez esa eSa yM+dh D;k ns[kwaxkA ,d yM+dh ns[kh rks 'kknh esa caèkuk iM+k vkSj mlh fnu ls dksYgw dk cSy cu x;kA vc viuh gh csfV;ka xUus dh rjg c<+rh tk jgh gSaA Jherh th jg jg dj okfu± x ns r h gSaµyM+fd;ka cM+h gks xb±] budh 'kknh dh fpark djksA viuh fpark&fiQfdj dks vc rd eSaus rkys esa can dj j[kk FkkA exj Jherh th us viuk ispdl yxkdj rkyk [kksy fn;kA lM+d pyrs Hkh eSa oj&dU;k dh tksM+h ij fopkj djus yxrk] dksbZ ;qod esjh fuxkg ls cpdj ugha tk ldrk FkkA eSa mlesa nkekn cuus dh ;ksX;rk VVksyus yxrk FkkA viuh fj'rsnkfj;ksa esa tc nwljh yM+fd;ksa dks ns[krk rks rkjhiQ djus ds fy, gksaB iQM+iQM+k mBrs FksA D;k x+t+c dh [kwclwjrh gSA vka[ksa Vaxh dh Vaxh jg tkrh gSaA muls fueZy Hkko ls dksbZ loky Hkh iwNrk rks os eq>s 'kd dh fuxkg ls ns[krh FkhaA v[kckjksa esa os jkst gh i<+rh Fkha fd vktdy ds vady yksx fny ds Hkys ugha gksrsA mez ipkl gks ;k lÙkj gks] lHkh dh irax mruh gh mQapkbZ ij mM+rh gSA fj'rsnkj dgrsµHkkbZ lkgc] esjh fcfV;k ds fy, dksbZ vPNk yM+dk crkb,A eSa gka&gwa esa tokc ns nsrk ijarq eu gh eu dlelk mBrkA eglwl gksrk fd viuh 'kknh esa eSa lpeqp ckth gkj x;kA ijarq bl ukjn&eksg ○ ○ ○ 84 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

esa vc D;k j[kk FkkA viuk csVk ;ksX; gksrk rks ;g 'kknh vkt gh eatwj dj nsrkA ngst ls eqag eksM+rs gh nlksa csVhokys lkeus naMor iz.kke djrsA exj bèkj viuk gh eky [kksVk FkkA cM+s csVs us ykM+&nqykj esa yq<+drs&<qydrs vkBoha rd i<+k;h dhA i<+rs&i<+rs Fkddj ?kj cSB x;kA ysfdu mldh tokuh rks ugha cSB ldrh FkhA csVk cpiu esa ftu yM+fd;ksa dks fp<+krk&ekjrk Fkk] tokuh p<+rs mUgha ds ihNs nkSM+us yxkA dbZ yM+fd;ksa dks ?kj cqykdj eq>ls ifjp; djok pqdk FkkA FkksM+s fnuksa ckn yM+fd;ksa dk vkuk can gks x;k vkSj mudh txg mykgus vkus yxsµvius csVs dks le>kb,] fcxM+ jgk gSA tc Hkh pwYgs ij p<+h nky tyus dks gqbZ gS rks eSaus Jherh th dk lg;ksx dj uqdlku ls cpk fy;k gSA vkt vius fcxM+rs csVs dks cpkus ds fy, muls lg;ksx pkgkµvius jktdqekj dks le>kvksA fdlh fnu ;g ge yksxksa dks iqfyl LVs'ku ys tkdj cSBk nsxkA Jherh th us BaMs fny ls eq>s le>k;kA vki fpark er dhft,] èkhjs&èkhjs lc Bhd gks tk,xkA toku csVs ls tqcku yM+kuk Bhd ugha gksrk gSA tks'k esa dqN cksy x;k rks gekjs lkjs fd;s&djk, ij ikuh fiQj tk,xkA vki gkVZ ds ejht gSaA LoLFk jguk gS rks u;h ih<+h dks dsoy nsf[k,] dqN Vksd&Vkd er dhft,A tokuh esa Vksd&Vkd oSls Hkh dM+oh fepZ dh rjg yxrh gSA mls irk gS fd vkidh canwd dgka fNikdj j[kh gSA mudh ckr ij Hkhrj&Hkhrj [kkSy dj eSa fiQj BaMk gks x;kA ekSdk feyrk rks eSa muls dgkµcsVk] eSa bruk cw<+k ugha gqvk gwa fd esjh fgEer ijkLr gks xbZ gksA vHkh fgEerh cqM~<ksa dks rqeus ns[kk gh dgkaA laln Hkou ls ysdj eafnj&eBksa rd ns[k ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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vkvksA muls ,d&,d dkjukes ij nkarksa rys maxyh nck yksxsA eSa [kqn de lkglh ugha FkkA rqEgkjh eka ds fuxsfVo desaV~l us eq>s cw<+k&tSlk cuk fn;kA ;gh og nsg gS tc p<+rh tokuh esa dbZ cnek'kksa dks eSaus pkSjkgs ij ihV fn;k Fkk] llqjky esa ykBh ls vtxj dks ekj Mkyk Fkk] vkaèkh easa [kM+h dkj dks yq<+dus ls cpk;k FkkA ckag esa eksp vk xbZ exj dkj dks Vl&ls&el ugha gksus fn;kA rks vius gh vkRet ls nks&pkj okD; cksyus esa D;k j[kk FkkA viuh larfr ls laokn j[kuk le>nkj firk dk èkeZ gSA eSaus csVs dks iqdkjk rks mlus >V eaqag dk flxjsV iQsadk vkSj lkeus vkdj [kM+k gks x;kµdfg,! eSa xn~xn~ gks x;kA tekuk bruk cny x;k rks Hkh jke ds leku vkKkdkjh csVs bl nqfu;k esa ekStwn gsaA µ csVs] vc rqe cM+s gq,A rqEgkjh Mhy&MkSy ij eq>s xoZ gSA ,slh Mhy&MkSy ikus ds fy, eSa o"kks± rd eky&eyhnk [kkrk jgkA dbZ oS|jktksa ls ikSf"Vd jlk;u cfV;ka yhaA ftruh vkS"kfèk mUgksaus nh ugha mlls vfèkd iSls ys fy,A fiQj Hkh eSa MVk jgkA mu fnuksa Hkkjr esa egaxkbZ èkhjs&èkhjs pyuk lh[k jgh FkhA vc rks iwjs lky jsl yxkrh jgrh gSA ljdkj mldk ihNk djrh jg tkrh gS vkSj og vkxs fudy tkrh gSA egaxkbZ ls cM+s&cM+ksa dh lsgr fcxM+ tkrh gSA viuh lsgr ds fy, rc eSaus D;k&D;k u fd;kA lsgr Hkh fdLer okyksa dks gh feyrh gSA viuh 'kknh ds fnu tc eSa yM+dh okys ds }kj dkj ls mrjk rks dku esa vkokt+ vk;hµyM+dk rks fpM+hekj gSA esjk Jhx.ks'k gh xM+cM+k x;kA eu mnkl gks x;kA fdlh rjg Lo;a dks èkhjt fnyk;kµcl ,d jkr dh nsj gSA dy yM+dh fey tk,xh rks rqEgkjh nqfu;k cny tk,xhA èkS;Z dk iQy ehBk gksrk gSA rqEgkjh eka feyha vkSj igyh eqLdku esa gh esjk fny thr fy;kA foèkku rks ;g gS fd yM+fd;ka llqjky dh igyh jkr esa jksrh gSaA irk ugha rqEgkjh eka us eq>esa D;k ns[kk fd galus yxhaA vly esa tYnh esa nks jax ds twrs igudj eSa dejs esa vk x;k FkkA 'kknh dh igyh jkr esa ,slh xyfr;ka gks ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

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tkrh gSaA ;s lc eSa lp dg jgk gwaA exj esjs iq=k] viuh eka ls iwNrkN er djukA csdkj dk coky epsxkA csVs dk èkS;Z vc vafre Nksj ij FkkA mls 'kk;n fØdsV eSp ns[kus tkuk FkkA cksykµvkius fdlfy, eq>s cqyk;k\ eSaus dgkµ,slk gS csVk] bl eqgYys esa dbZ rjg dh yM+fd;ka fuokl djrh gSaA dqN cki ds ?kj jgrh gSa] dqN cscki ds ?kj jgrh gSaA irk ugha] dkSu dc iSarjk cny nsA ftls rqe iDdh lM+d le>ks og nyny fudy tk;A µ vjs] vki csdkj dh fpark esa iM+s gSAa vkidk oDr xqtj+ x;kA eq>s bu yM+fd;ksa ds u[kjs&iSarjs lc ekywe gSa\ vki vkjke ls ?kj esa jfg,A Hkxoku ds Hktu esa eu yxkb,A esjs dkj.k vki ij dksbZ vkap ugha vk,xhA

og rhj dh rjg pyk x;kA eSaus vius csVs dh eka ls dgkµ;g ckr iDdh gS fd gekjk csVk le>nkj gSA de i<+k fy[kk gS rks D;k iwjs eqgYys dks pjk ldrk gSA i<+k;h dh fMxzh ls dqN ugha gksrkA fcuk fHk{kk ds tc bruk cM+k ns'k py ldrk gS rks ,d eqgYyk D;ksa ugha py ldrkA esjk csVk fdlh izse&lse esa iQsy Hkh gqvk rks vkRegR;k ugha dj ldrkA og esjk jDrcht gSA ikap ckj lwlkbM djus dh dksf'k'k ds ckn Hkh eSa vkt ftank gwaA ekurk gwa fd yM+fd;ksa ds ihNs tks yksx ○ ○ ○ 85 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

tku xoka cSBrs gSa os vej gks tkrs gSaA og vejrk esjh fdLer esa ugha fy[kh FkhA cl] Mj dsoy bruk gS fd esjs csVs dh ckWMh ns[k dj dksbZ yM+dh ml ij yq<+d u tk;\ rc etcwju fcuk ngst dh cgw dks ?kj ykuk iM+sxkA csVk tc ls toku gqvk gS esjh Jherhth mldk i{k ysus yxh gSaA og lkr [kwu Hkh dj ns rks ekiQ djk nsaxh vkSj esjh ,d fuxkg fdlh efgyk ij iM+ tk; rks eSa cykRdkjh ?kksf"kr dj fn;k tkmQaxkA vktdy ds v[kckj i<+dj cykRdkj ds dkuwu dks mUgksaus Hkyh&Hkkafr le> fy;k gSA ukjh l'kfDrdj.k dh gok esa vki muds fdpu ij Hkh dksbZ desaV ugha dj ldrsA lqcg&lqcg v[kckj esa i<+k fd us'kuy gkbZ os ij ftal&VkWi igus] p'ek yxk, ,d yM+dh us djokys ls fyÝV ekaxhA dkj esa cSBrs gh yM+dh us yk[kksa ywV fy, vkSj csgks'k ;qod dks lM+d ij iQsad fn;kA eSa yM+fd;ksa dh enkZuxh ij viuk vk'p;Z izdV dj jgk FkkA Hkxoku u djs ,slh ekMZu yM+dh esjs ?kj esa vk,A fdarq bl ?kVuk esa esjh Jherhth dks vcyk thou dh dgkuh fn[kkbZ iM+ jgh FkhA cksyhaµml ;qod us gh yM+dh dks tcnZLrh dkj esa cSBk fy;k gksxkA eSaus fopkj fd;k] nqfu;k esa lkjh yM+fd;ka ,d leku ugha gSaA fe=k us yM+dh ns[kus ds fy, tc cqyk;k gS rks eq>s tkuk gh pkfg,A ?kj ls fudy jgk Fkk rks èkeZiRuh us viuk èkeZ fuHkkrs gq, dgkµyM+dh ns[kus tk jgs gksA viuh [kksiM+h dk è;ku j[kukA vc ds'k oSls gh fxus&pqus jg x, gSaA eSaus vcksys tokc fn;k] [kksiM+h dk ds'k ls D;k okLrkA ds'kfoghu lkiQ&lqFkjh pedrh [kksifm+;ksa ls gh ;g ns'k py jgk gSA fpduh [kksifM+;ka ghjs ls Hkh vfèkd dherh gksrh gSaA gekjk yM+dk&ny yM+dhokys ds ?kj igqapkA ny esa ge pkj FksA ,d lnL; ds ckjs esa izfl¼ Fkk fd os yM+fd;ksa ds ikj[kh gSaA izFke n`f"V esa ftl yM+dh dks fjtsDV dj fn;k og dHkh lsysDV ugha gqbZA uk'rk&ikuh tedj gqvkA feBkb;ksa dh dbZ fdLesa FkhaA gekjs chp tks 'kwxj islsaV Fks os bl lqvolj dks gkFk ls fudyus ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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nsuk ugha pkgrs FksA tks gksxk] ns[kk tk,xk dh fujkin eqnzk esa os ikap xqykc tkequ vkSj rhu eksgu Hkksx mnjLFk dj x,A uk'rk Mdkj ds ysoy rd tk igqapkA yM+dh ds firk dks b'kkjk fd;k x;k fd yM+dh ykb,A 'keZ&ladksp dh ewfrZ yM+dh lkeus vkdj [kM+h gks xbZA fe=k eu gh eu viuh cgw dh dlkSVh ij mls dlus yxsA yM+dh ds ihNs rhu izkS<+ efgyk,a [kM+h FkhaA mu lHkh dh lkfM+;ka crkrh Fkha fd vHkh&vHkh iguh xbZ gSaA efgykvksa dh vka[kksa esa tks Hkko cSBk Fkk mldk eq[kfjr vFkZ Fkkµeky ns[kks vkSj viuh gka&uk tYnh crkvksA yM+dh ds firk pquko fVdVkFkhZ tSlh Hkafxek esa vfr'k; fouez cus d#.kk iwfjr n`f"V ls gekjh vksj ,dVd ns[k jgs FksA µ csVh] rqEgkjk uke D;k gS\ gekjh desVh ds ,d esacj us igyk loky fd;kA µ lqjfHk & yM+dh cksyhA µ cM+k lqanj uke gSA fdruk i<+h gks\ µ ,e-,-A µ ikl fd;k gS fd i<+ jgh gks\ bl cgds loky ij yM+dh ds firk us gLr{ksi fd;kµikl rks nks lky igys gh dj pqdh gksrhA exj eSaus gh jksd fn;kA µ D;ksa\ µ vktdy dh yM+fd;ksa dks i<+k;h esa èkhjs&èkhjs vkxs c<+uk pkfg,A blls mez fNih jgrh gS\ yM+dk [kkstus esa dbZ lky yx tkrs gSaA vktdy ds yM+ds dkWyst xksbax yM+fd;ksa dks T;knk ilan djus yxs gSAa firk us vkxs dgkµvxj vki ikl pkgrs gSa rks ;g esjs fy, dksbZ dfBu dke ugha gSA dy gh ;wfuoflZVh vkfiQl tkmQaxkA gÝrs Hkj esa fMxzh ?kj vk tk,xhA µ D;k\ eSa pfdr gqvkA µ gka] FkksM+k tqxkM+&oqxkM+ yxkuk iM+sxkA fefuLVjksa dks ih-,p-Mh- dh fMxzh oSsls gh fey tkrh gSA ge yksx galus yxsA exj yM+dh ugha galhA ,d vU; lnL; us iwNkµlqjfHk! ge

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rqEgsa ns[kus vk, gSa] rqEgsa irk gksxkA µ th] fiNys lky nwljs yksx vk, FksA µ vPNkA rks 'kknh rc D;ksa r; ugha gqbZ\ µ yM+dk dqN cgd x;k FkkA µfirk cksykA µ th ugha & yM+dh us [kaMu fd;kµog esjk izseh FkkA vkt Hkh esjs bartkj esa cSBk gSA exj firkth dks og ilan ugha gSA µ rks gekjs yM+ds dks rqe ilan djrh gks\ ck;MkVk rks ns[kk gksxkA µ ysfdu ck;MkVk ls 'kknh rks ugha gksxhA µ yM+dh cksyhA µ vjs rqe rks cgqr cksYM gks csVhA ns'k dks ,slh gh cksYM yM+fd;ka pkfg,A rqEgsa dSlk ifr pkfg,] gesa [kqydj crk nksA µ tSlk pkfg,] oSlk vkids ikl ugha gSA µ yM+dh ds mÙkj ij lHkh lUu jg x,A eSaus lkspk desVh dk egRoiw.kZ esacj gksdj Hkh eSaus dqN [kkl ugha iwNkA eSaus iwN fy;kµlqjfHk th] gesa rks vki ilan gSaA µ ysfdu eq>s rks FkksMk+ le; pkfg,A µ lqjfHk cksyhA µ fdruk le; pkgrh gSa\ µ rhu fnu dkiQh gSaA µ Bhd gS] pkSFks fnu iwN ysaxsA ge yksx pyus ds fy, mBsA geus yM+dh ds cki dks ,sls ns[kk tSls pkVZj ,dkmaVsaV us vkfMV iwjh dj yh gks vkSj ladsr fn;k gks fd fjiksVZ lgh Hkst nsaxsA ,d ckj fiQj pk;&ikuh pykA yM+dh dh cksYMusl ckck jkenso dh Hkzkejh dh rjg lHkh ds dkuksa esa xwat jgh FkhA fe=k lkl&cgw ds Hkkoh ,MtLVesaV dh fpark esa Mwcs gq, FksA viuh gjh >aMh fn[kk dj ge yksx pys vk,A yM+dh rhljs fnu dh jkr vius izseh ds lkFk Hkkx xbZA eq>s Hkkjh viQlksl gqvk] ml izse ds èkqaèkyds esa ge yM+dh ns[kus x, gh D;ksa!

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vkj&7] ok.kh fogkj] mŸke uxj ubZ fnYyh&110059

86

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tqykbZ&flracj 2009

- - - i`"B 83 dk 'ks"k

dh Mkyh ij cSBk gwa mls gh dkfynkl dh rjg dkV rks ugha ldrk uA pkgs O;atu esa fepZ] elkyk vFkok jkejl gks ;k u gks ij fopkj&xks"Bh ds ckjs esa lnk fd Hkkafr fjiksVZ ;gh Nisxk fd ekuuh; Kkuoku th dh vè;{krk esa laiUu ,d ,sfrgkfld fopkj&xks"Bh esa ns'k ds ew/ZU; ,oa ojs.; fo}kuksa us lHkh ys[kdksa dks ,d eap ij vkus dk Lokxr fd;kA lHkh dk dguk Fkk fd lkfgR; dks tuekul ds dkiQh fudV ykus esa lkjs lkfgR;dkjksa dks lkFkZd iz;kl djuk pkfg,A lkFk gh lHkh dks bl ckr dk Hkh è;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd uoksfnrksa dks T;knk ls T;knk izJ; fn;k tk, rkfd vkusokys fnuksa esa lkfgR; dk Hkyk gksA th gka] vc rd lkfgR; dk Hkyk ugha gqvk gSA dksbZ Hkyk djus okyk iSnk gh ugha gqvkA gka] vc dqdqjeqÙkk ds eksy dks fdrus yksx le> jgs gSAa ;g ogh dqdjq eqÙkk gS tukc] ftl ij uj fujkyk ukgj us lcls igys dkO; esa dsoy LFkku gh ugha fn;k cfYd dqdqjeqÙkk dks vHk;nku nsdj xqykc ls eqdkcyk djk;kA vkt ;g dqdjq eqÙkk ^e'k:e* ds uke ls nl vFkok ianzg #i;k T;knk gh gSA blhfy, eSa ckj&ckj dgrk gwa fd dc fdldk HkkX; ped tk, vkSj ftls ge iQVhpj dgrs gSa] ogh KkuihB gfFk;k ys] dgk ugha tk ldrkA ;gka lc dqN laHko gSA vc oks tekuk ugha jgk fd vki Hkkjr jRu ikdj gh yC/izfr"B gksaxsA cfYd lp ;g gS fd dbZ egku x.kekU; yksx Hkkjr jRu vyadj.k ls cpuk pkgrs gSaA irk ugha lkfgR; ds {ks=k esa og fnu dc vk,xk tc gj fof'k"V ,oa ;ksX; lkfgR;dkj KkuihB] Hkkjr&Hkkjrh] ljLorh lEeku vkfn ls cpdj fudy tkuk csgrj le>sxk D;ksafd tuekul esa gj ckj ;gh lans'k tkrk gS fd ,sls iqjLdkj fn, ugha tkrs cfYd ys fy, tkrs gSaA vkxs fiQj dHkhA eq[; dk;Z izca/kd@[kM+xiqj dkj[kkuk (jktHkk"kk vuqHkkx)] nf{k.k iwoZ jsyos iksLV&[kM+xiqj] ftyk&fenukiqj if'pe&721301 (i-ca)

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e/qlwnu ikfVy

jkth lsB

;gka I;kjuk euk gS

nqdkunkj

;gka I;kjuk euk gSA I;kjksxs rks ejksxsA bl ns'k dk ;kjks D;k dgukA ;s gSa uacj ou xgukA ;gka pksjuk pysxk] ij fny dk ughaA ;gka Mkdk pysxk] ysfdu fny ij ughaA egaxk dtkZmQ ngst O;kikj pysxk] ysfdu fcuk ngst] lgt izse fookg ughaA ;gka tj [kjhn tks: pysxh] tehu ds fy, cki&csVs dk dRy pysxk] ij ;s I;kj&O;kj ds fy,] uks ,.VªhA <kbZ vk[kj dk iQkewZyk ;gka isQy gSA ukStokuksa dks ljdkj pquus dh vktknh gS] ij thou lkFkh pquus dh ughaA Hkz"Vkpkj ;gka jktuhfrd f'k"Vkpkj dgykrk gSA fl;klr esa nkxh vPNs gSa ij mudh fj;klr esa I;kj ds ckxh cgqr cqjs gSaA usrkvksa dk ny cny cqjk ugha] ij Nksjs&Nksfj;ksa dh fny dh vnyk&cnyh cgqr cqjh gSA dksbZ fnyokyk nqYgfu;k ys x;k rks fiQj ns[kks fdrus vejh'kiqjh gqadkj Hkjus yxrs gSaA I;kjuk gS rks Mjuk lh[kksA [kkiksa dh [ki ls [kkSiQ [kkuk lh[kksA ;gka izseh dks xys yxkuk gS] rks igys ekSr dks xys yxkus dks rS;kj jgksA ;gka cM+k ogh gS tks dkuwu rksM+rk gS] feytqy dj rksM+rk gSA [kkfidh fgalk fgalk u HkofrA ;gka dh izse xyh vfr lkadjh gS] tks ?kql x;k lks ?kqV&?kqVdj ej x;kA D;k dchj us ugha le>k;k Fkk_ lhl mrkjs HkqbZ /js] lks iSls ?kj ekafgA rc [kqn lhlh mrkjuk gksrk Fkk] vc ;g Bsdk [ki ikus okyksa us ys j[kk gSA vc rks nks [kkiu ds chp esa lkcqr cpk u dks;A dSls uknku gSa ;sA ehjkckbZ us Hkh psrk;k Fkk_ izhr fd, nq[k gks;A ij Nksfj;ka gSa fd izse nhokuh gqbZ tk jgh gSaA ;gka jk/kfd'ku dh jklyhyk lM+d ij ltkbZ tk ldrh gSA ukStokuksa dks izseyhyk jpkuh gS rks izns'k gh ugha nqfu;k NksM+uh iM+sxhA ;gka izsehtuksa dh gkyr vukjdyh tSlh gks xbZ gSA [kkih mUgsa thus ugha nsrs] [kirh mUgsa ejus ugha

nsrsA ;kn djks oks xkuk vkSj oks tekukA tc vukjdyh us xk;k Fkk] ^I;kj fd;k rks Mjuk D;k\* eqxysvkte us mls nhokj es ftank fpuok fn;k FkkA ysfdu eqxysvkte Hkh lpeqp ds xszV FksA mUgksaus nhokj ds uhps lqjax cuokdj mls ns'k fudkyk ns fn;k FkkA de ls de mldh tku rks c['k nh FkhA ;gka [kkis&vkte Nksjk&Nksjh dks bdV~Bk gh LoxZ Hkst nsrs gSaA ;s muds eka&cki dks Hkh ugha ekiQ djrsA mUgsa Hkh xkao fudkyk ns nsrs gSaA ;s egkHkkst ds egki{kh gSaA lwiQh ftl b'd dks bcknr dgrs gSa] [kkih mls cxkor ekurs gSaA yo dks vktdy fiQYeokys dec[r vkSj dehuk dgrs gSaA lwiQh 'kk;j efyd eksgEen us dgk Fkk] ^izse NkfM+ ugha yksu fdNq* muds fy, izse ls c<+dj lalkj esa dksbZ lkSan;Z gh ugha FkkA vkt [kkfi;ksa dks izsfe;ksa dh gR;k ls c<+dj bTtr dh ckr utj ugha vkrhA rks esjs ns'k ds I;kjks] u ns[kks fiQYesaA u lquks xkusA I;kj ds cksy Hkh er cksyksA D;k rqeus ugha i<+k fd b'd us xkfyc dks fudEek dj fn;k FkkA dke ds vkneh cuuk gS] rks iaxk er ys ;kjA ugha rks rqEgkjh eka&cki dh gfM~M;ka xaxk esa cgkus okyk ugha feysxkA cgqr gks pqdh I;kj dh ukVdckthA vc I;kj esa dqckZuh nh ugha tkrh] yh tkrh gSA vc bfrgkl dks er HkqykvksA ml eè;;qxhu dchykbZ fjoktksa dks ;kn djks tc cfy izFkk tkjh FkhA ;s uSfrdrk ds ig#, fliZQ I;kj ij igjk nsrs gSaA [kkfi;ksa dh ,dek=k M~;wVh gS izsehtuksa dh pkSdhnkjhA ;gka I;kj ds vykok ckdh lkjs xqukg ekiQ gSaA ftuds eq[kkjfoan c;kuksa ls vksojÝyks gksrs jgrs Fks muds <Ddu vc can gks x, gSaA mUgksaus eqag esa ngh tek fy;k gSA mUgsa vkSj Hkh xe gSa tekus esa eqgCcr ds flokA mUgksaus lafo/ku dh j{kk

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87

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tqykbZ&flracj 2009

nqdkunkjksa dks nq[k gksus yxk gS fd dqN yksx fcLdqV ds iSdsVksa rd dks rkjh[k ns[kdj [kjhnus&[kkus yxs gSaA nqdkunkjksa dks nq[k gS fd mUgsa igys ls irk D;ksa ugha Fkk fd xzkgd brus pkykd gks x, gSaA nqdkudkjksa dks lksp gksrh gS fd dgha ,slk u gks fd bu dqN yksxksa dh ckr T;knkrj yksxksa rd igqap tk,A nqdkunkjksa dks fpark gksrh gS fd dc lkjs ds lkjs yksx bu FkksM+s ls yksxksa esa cny tk,axs vkSj mUgsa irk Hkh ugha yx ik,xkA nqdkunkjksa dks vk'kadk gksrh gS fd bu lcdh fcufcdh phtksa dks dkSu [kk;sxk\ nqdkunkjksa dh bPNk gksrh gS fd os ,sls yksxksa dks /qvka/kj xkfy;ka nsa ij mUgsa muds lkeus yxkrkj galeq[k cus jguk iM+rk gSA nqdkunkjksa dh vkdka{kk gksrh gS fd lqukeh tSlk dqN ?kV tk, vkSj os Fkksd ds Fkksd iSdsV cksjh esa Hkjdj Hkst ldsa ogka& rkjh[k dh ,slh rSlh okys bykds esaA nqdkunkjksa dks [kq'kh gksrh gS fd gy fudy vk;k gSA vc os dqN le; rd vkjke ls lks lsdsaxsµ ns'k esa vkinkvksa dh vxyh iQly vkus rdA ,e&16] lkdsr] ubZ fnYyh&110017

dh dle [kkbZ gSA vc lkekftd leL;kvksa ij eaqag u [kksyus dh dle Hkh [kkbZ gSA os oksVksa ds lkSnkxj gSaA os fliZQ uksVksa dh ekyk,a igurs gSaA ojekyk rqEgkjh leL;k gSA I;kjks! laHkkyksa vius vjeku] ugha rks >syus dks rS;kj gks tkvks [kkfid iQjekuA vkSj ugha rks de ls de eksfeu dh gh lqu yks ^D;k D;k u fd;k b'd esa] D;k D;k u djsaxsA* vYykg bUgsa ekiQ djs] D;ksafd ;s ugha tkurs fd ;s D;k dj jgs gSaA 1041] vcZu ,LVsV&2] fglkj&125005

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dqaoj izsfey

eqÝr dk dqÙkk fey tk, vkSj mUgsa dqÙkk fey x;kA mUgsa ;kfu esjs iM+kslh th dksA gjkZ u yxk u fiQVdjh] jax pks[kkA eqÝr esa dqÙks dk fey tkuk mUgsa dk:a ds [ktkus ls de ugha FkkA gqvk ;wa fd vyLlqcg eSa ?kweus fudyk rks [khlsa fuiksjrs iM+kSlh vius njokts ij [kM+s feysa cksys] ^HkS;k] u gks rks vkt gemQa pyr gSa] vkids lkFk ?kwe&?kke vkgsaA oks D;k gS fd gesa /kqjdkSvk (?kwjuk) pyr gS lks Jherh th dh uhan esa [kyy iM+rk gSA* ^okgh ls mudh uhan [kjkc gks tkrh gSA lks vki dgsa rks vkids lkFk remQa lSj&likVk dj ysaxsA llqj fga;k bl njokts ij [kM+s&[kM+s bl llqjh phu dh nhoky (ckmQaMªhoky) dks [kM+s&[kM+s dc rd fugkjrs jgsaxsA* eSua s dgk] ^vth] eq>s D;k ijs'kkuh gksxhA pfy;s] pys pfy;sA* ^okgh rks HkkbZ lkc] ij D;k HkkHkhth ugha tkrh gSa] ?kweus D;kA* eSa cksyk] ^mUgsa Hkh ?kqjdkSvk pyrk gSA lks eSa lqcg Vgyus esa gh viuh HkykbZ le>rk gwaA* iM+kslh cksyk] ^;g Hkh [kwc dfguA ge nksuksa dh ,d gh dgkuh fudyhA ,d gh etZ fudykA vc rks jkst dh tksM+h cu tk;sxh gekjhA tks gS lks----* fiQj D;k Fkk\ ge nksuksa gh th Hkjdj ?kwesA iM+kSlh dks bl dnj dqÙks ilan gksaxs ;g rks eq>s ml fnu irk pykA >cjs] eksVs] efj;y] iqapdVs] FkqyFkqy] cpdkuh] lHkh izdkj ds dqÙkksa dks ns[k&ns[k dj og xnxn gks tkrsA vycÙkk] lM+d Nki&vkokjk dqÙkksa dks ns[k&ns[k [kwc xfj;krsA vkf[kj lSj&likVk [kRe gqvk rks ?kj dh lqfèk vkbZA gekjs ihNs&ihNs u tkus

dc ls ,d dqÙkk ^dSVokd* djrk py jgk FkkA dHkh dqÙkk esjs ihNs pyrk dHkh iM+kSlh dsA ^vthc lektoknh fdLe dk dqÙkk gS] nksuksa dks [kq'k fd;s gSA* ^D;k cksys HkkbZ lkgc tks gS lksA*

esjh ckr lqudj iM+kSlh cksy mBsA ^dqN ugha ;kj] dqÙks dh fdLe crk jgk FkkA* esjh gal NwV iM+hA ^teZu lsiQMZ fdLe dk fn[kkbZ nsrk gS] tks gS lks- - -* iM+kSlh cksy iM+sA bl chp gekjk ?kj vk x;k FkkA vc dqÙks dh lkspus dh ckjh FkhA fdlds lkFk pys vkSj fdl dg ns ck;- - -VkVkA rc rd iM+kSlu us eqLdqjkrs gq;s xsV [kksy fn;kA iM+kSlh vkSj dqÙkk] iM+kSlh ds ?kj esa

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88

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tqykbZ&flracj 2009

izos'k dj x;sA gekjh Jherhth gekjs bLrdcky ds fy;s njokts ij [kM+h feyhaA eqÝr ds dqÙks dks iM+kSlu ds ?kj izos'k djrs ns[k muds eqag dk tk;dk [kjkc gks x;kA og eq> ij xqjkZ;ha] ^mèkj [kM+s gksdj [khlsa fuiksjus dh D;k t:jr Fkh\ rqjar pys vkrs rks dq Ù kk bl ?kj es a ugha vk tkrkA vPNk&Hkyk] iyk&iyk;k dqÙkk iM+kSlh dks eqÝr esa ugha fey x;k D;k\* eSaus Jherhth ds rsoj ns[kdj dgk] ^ekiQ djuk] eSa nks&nks tkuoj ,d lkFk ugha j[k ldrkA rqe eq> ij xqjkZrha] og rqe ij xqjkZrk rks etk fdjfdjk ugha gks tkrkA* Jherhth dk ewM vfLFkj FkkA cM+h nsj rd iM+kSlh ds cPpksa dks dqÙks ds lkFk [ksyrs ns[ks] tyrh&Hkqurh jghaA [kqUul esa ml fnu mUgksaus pk;&uk'rs dh O;oLFkk ugha dhA Hkw[ks isV gh nÝrj pyk x;kA vkneh ls T;knk dqÙks dh vgfe;r fdruh gS] ;g eq>s ml fnu gh irk pyhA iM+kSlh ds ?kj esa gypy eph jgrhA dqÙkk ?kj ds ckgj&Hkhrj nkSM+ yxkrk fiQjrkA gekjs cPps ogka tkus ls drjkus yxsA nwj ls gh dqÙks dks yypk;h utjksa ls ns[kus yxsA etk rks rc vkrk] tc de i<+h&fy[kh iM+kSlu dqÙks dks fganh esa funsZ'k nsrh] ^bèkj vk] mèkj er tkA* cPps i<+s&fy[ks Fks] ^xks&xks] de cSd* dg jgs FksA cspkjk dqÙkk fganh vkSj vaxzsth funsZ'kksa ds chp ijs'kku FkkA tSls&rSls >sy jgk FkkA ,d fnu Jherh th dksi Hkou ls ckgj fudyhaA jkuh dSd;h ds vankt esa cksyha] ^;k rks dqÙkk ;k pyh eSa ek;dsA* ,d tsoj rks dHkh yk ugha lds] de ls

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de ,d dqÙkk gh yk nsrsA eu cgyk jgrkA fdruk oiQknkj gksrk gS dqÙkkA* ^;g Hkh [kwc dgh rqeusA eSa tks rqEgsa bÙkk cgykrk gwa] og dqN T;knk ughaA dqÙks dh t:jr fiQj Hkh iM+ x;hA egkjkuh th] dqÙkk ugha jksVh oiQknkj gksrh gSA rqe eq>s jksVh f[kykrh gks] blfy;s eSa rqEgkjk oiQknkj ifr gqvkA ,d lkFk nks oiQknkjh dSls jg ldrs gSa HkykA vkbZ ehu] ,d E;ku esa nks ryokjsa dSls lek ldrh gSa HkykA esjs jgrs rqEgsa dqÙks dh D;k t:jr gS HkkbZA* [kSj lkgsc] ckr vkbZ xbZ gks x;hA ,d fnu dqÙks ds yxkrkj Hkksadus ls esjk ch-ih- c<+ x;kA iM+kSlh dks ne nsus ds [;ky ls eSa mèkj x;k rks ogka dk utkjk ns[k fBBd dj jg x;kA ,d o`¼ lTtu lksiQs ij viuh Vkaxsa lesVs cSBs FksA dqÙkk mUgsa ns[kdj yxkrkj Hkksads tk jgk FkkA iM+kl S h ifjokj dk dgha nwj&nwj rd vrk&irk ugha FkkA ?kj dk rkyk can ns[kdj o`¼ vutkus esa dqÙks ds dejs esa ?kqlrs pys x;sA mQij ls xqLrk[kh ;g fd og dqÙks ls fcuk iwNs] dqÙks ds gh lksiQs ij cSB x;sA dqÙkk mUgsa dSls ekiQ dj nsrk HkykA eSaus dqÙks dks vaxzsth esa MkaVk rks rqjar eku x;kA dqÙks dk vaxzsth Kku ns[kdj eSa nax jg x;kA bèkj gekjs cPps V~;w'ku yxkus ds ckn Hkh cM+h eqf'dy ls vaxzsth esa ikflax ekd~Zl yk jgs FksA [kSj --- o`¼ egk'k; dh tku esa tku vkbZA dqÙkk pqi gks x;k Fkk] ij ckn esa fuiVwaxk okys vankt esa mUgsa ?kwj jgk FkkA eq>s mlh lksisQ ij cSBkrs gq, o`¼ egk'k; cksys] ^;g cyk dc vkbZ\* eSa cksyk] ^vHkh dqN fnu igys ghA fcuk cqyk;s esgeku lh vk VidhA* o`¼ cksys] ^,d uthj lqusaxsA dqÙkk ikys lks dqÙkk cgu ds ?kj esa HkkbZ dqÙkk llqj ds ?kj esa tekbZ dqÙkk dqÙkksa dk gksxk og ljnkj tks jgs csVh ds }kjA ;kfu dqÙkk cM+k fuÑ"V tho gSA ftlus mls j[kk ls LoxZ rks D;k Bhd ls ujd esa Hkh txg ugha feyrhA* dq Ù kk iq j k.k lq u dj eS a fiQj ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

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lgh&lyker vius ?kj vk x;kA vius ?kj vkdj eSaus viuh iRuh dks o`¼ egk'k; ds ve`r opu dg lquk;sA lkFk gh vk'oLr fd;k fd og iM+kSlu ls tyuk&Hkquuk NksM+ nsA o`¼ egk'k; ds jgrs vc dqÙkk ogka fVdsxk dSls\ nwljs fnu iRuh us tks [kcj lqukbZ] eSa gDdk&cDdk jg x;kA cgw us llqj dh fVfdV dkV nhA cspkjs o`¼ nok djkus xkao ls vk;s Fks] fcuk nok djk;s gh cSjax okfil ykSV x;sA nqfu;k esa u tkus fdrus izdkj ds izseh gksaxsA lkai&fl;kj izseh] fcYyk&fcYyh iz s e h] 'ks j &Hkkyw iz s e h] gkFkh&gfFkuh] xsMa k&xsMa h+ ] NNwna j&fxygjh izes h vkfn&vkfnA ijarq lcksa ls mQij gSa dqÙkk&dqfr;k izsehA rHkh u ikaMoksa ds T;s"B Hkzkrk ;qfèkf"Bj dk dqÙkk izse mUgsa fgeky; dh mQapkb;ksa rd ys vk;k FkkA og vius fiz; dqÙks ds lkFk l'kjhj LoxZ pys x;s FksA dqÙkk gS gh ,slk tkuoj tks yksxksa dks LoxZ rd lhèks igqapk nsrk gSA dkVs rks pkSng batsD'ku ls de esa ekeyk gy ugha gksrkA [kqnk u [kkLrk batsD'ku u feys rks lhèks LoxZ igqapus esa fiQj dksbZ nsj ugha yxrhA mlesa cyk dh n`<+rk gSA LFkkf;Ro gSA nlksa lky mldh iwaN iqaxsjh esa Mky dj j[kks] lhèkh dHkh u gksxhA tc Hkh fudysxh] Vs<+h dh Vs<+h jgsxhA dy;qx esa dqÙkk izse T;knk iui jgk gSA gj ?kj esa ,d dqÙkk iy jgk gSA dqÙkk ikyu dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, ,d Vh-ohpSuy ckdk;nk th&tku ls yxk gqvk gSA dqÙkk ,MkIV djus ds fy;s foKkiu ij foKkiu ns jgk gSA vkneh dk cPpk ,MkIV djus esa nqfu;ka Hkj dh >a>V gSA ysfdu dqÙks dk fiYyk ykvks] galh&[kq'kh thou fcrkvksA ?kjksa esa Hkkafr&Hkkafr ds dqÙks ikys tk jgs gSaA lksus ds fy;s lksiQs eqgS;k djk;s tk jgs gSaA vius cPps dks nwèk feys u feys ij dqÙks dks gM~Mh t:j pkfg;sA ftu ?kjksa esa dHkh ekal ugha idk] ogha dqÙks ds fy;s ekal idk;k tk jgk gSA dqÙkk ekal [kk jgk gS] mls ns[kdj ekfyd r`Ir gks jgk gSA dqÙks ds chekj gksus ij MkDVj gSa] vLirky gSaA dqÙkk xksfy;ka] dSIlwy [kkdj jksx ls eqfDr ikrk gS rks ekfyd dks ○ ○ ○ 89 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

iznhi 'k'kkad

cxqyk dqy;qxh pwgk vius dkys dkjukeksa ls cgqr cnuke gks pqdk FkkA og lisQn iks'k [kjxks'k dh [;kfr ls eu gh eu tyrk FkkA mlds eu esa [kjxks'k tSlk fn[kus dh Hkkouk tksj ekjus yxh FkhA blh Hkkouk dks iQyhHkwr djus ds fy, og [kjxks'k ds vkxs&ihNs ?kweus yxk] rFkk mlds tSlk cuus dk mik; iwNus yxkA dqN fnu rd [kjxks'k us mldh ckr ij è;ku ugha fn;k vkSj mls f>M+d fn;kA pwgk Hkh dPpk f[kykM+h ugha Fkk] vkf[kj mlus lke&nke&n.M&Hksn dk lgkjk ysdj] [kjxks'k dks jkth dj gh fy;kA [kjxks'k us mls vius xqIr vM~Ms ij xqM+ dh pkluh dk Luku djk;k ,oa mls :bZ dh xksnke esa NksM+ fn;kA dqN nsj ckn pwgk tc ckgj fudyk rks mlds iwjs 'kjhj esa :bZ fpidh gksus ds dkj.k og Hkh [kjxks'k tSlk fn[kus yxkA m/j [kjxks'k us viuh [;kfr dk iQk;nk mBkrs gq, iwjs taxy esa izpkfjr djok fn;k fd fcYyh ls eqBHksM+ esa cnek'k pwgk ekjk tk pqdk gSA pwgk [kjxks'k dk /eZ fuHkkus yxkA 1048] eatwiFk] nhf{kriqjk tcyiqj (e-iz-)&482002

ijekuan izkIr gks tkrk gSA dqÙkk ?kj esa jgrk gS] blfy;s mldk LoLFk jguk ijeko';d gSA iwjs ?kj esa dqÙkk jkt gksrk gSA dqÙkk csM:e esa Hkh fcuk [kkal&[kdkj ds izos'k ik tkrk gSA rHkh u og vknfe;ksa ds tSls fdlh Hkh ekSle esa fiYys iSnk dj ldrk gSA eSa vc jkst fcyk ukxk ?kwerk gwaA 'kk;n dksbZ eqÝr dk dqÙkk eq>s Hkh fey tk;s vkSj bl rjg esjh iRuh dks [kq'k djus dk ,d lqvolj eq>s Hkh fey tk;sA ,e-vkbZ-th-&8] fot;uxj tcyiqj&2 (e-iz-) ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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Jo.k dqekj meZfy;k

f'k"Vkpkj dk dyad Hkz"Vkpkj us dgkµ ^fe=k] f'k"Vkpkj! rqe rks tkurs gh gks fd esjs mQij dyad gh dyad gSA bl ekeys esa eSa cgqr gh lkSHkkX;'kkyh gwa] nksLr! D;ksafd eSa bl ns'k esa jg jgk gwaA ij D;k rqEgkjs uke ij Hkh dqN dyad gSa bl ns'k esa\ ;fn gSa] rks eq>s muds fo"k; esa crkdj esjh ftKklk dks 'kkar djksA* f'k"Vkpkj us eqLdjkrs gq, dgkµ ^D;k dg jgs gks] fe=k! esjs uke ij rks ;gka dyadksa dh Hkjekj gSA esjh vkM+ ysdj u tkus fdrus dyad ;gka cs'kehZ ls th jgs gSaA rqEgkjh mRlqdrk dks ns[krs gq, gh ,d dyad dh dFkk lqukrk gwaA rqe è;ku yxkdj lquks rkfd rqEgsa iq.;ykHk gks ldsA* f'k"Vkpkj us vius dyad dh dFkk lqukuh 'kq: dhµ ^fe=k Hkz"Vkpkj] fo'o dh ,d laLFkk gS ftldk uke gS la;qDr jk"Vª la?kA blds HkwriwoZ egklfpo LoxhZ; MSx 'kksYM cgqr vdsys jgk djrs Fks vkSj vius ,dkdhiu ls izsj.kk ysdj mUgksaus dgha fy[kk Fkkµ ^izkFkZuk djks fd rqEgkjk vdsykiu rqEgsa izsfjr djs rkfd rqe dksbZ ,slk dkj.k ryk'k dj ldks ftlds fy, ft;k tk lds_ vkSj og dkj.k i;kZIr egku Hkh gks rkfd mlds fy, ejk Hkh tk ldsA* balku pwafd csgn vdsyk gksrk gS] blfy, thus ds fy, og rjg&rjg ds dkj.k ryk'k ysrk gSA dksbZ pksjh dk bTtrnkj is'kk viuk ysrk gS] dksbZ jkgtuh dk 'kkyhu èkaèkk djus yxrk gSA csbZekuh] mBkbZxhjh] Lexfyax bR;kfn ifo=k /a/s Hkh balku ds vdsysiu dh mit gSaA ,d èkuh&ekuh O;fDr vius vdsys ls brus mQc x, fd vktdy lkoZtfud LFkkuksa j Hkh[k ekaxrs gSaA ij eSa ftl dyad dh dFkk dg jgk gwa og u pksj gS u mBkbZxhjA cfYd ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

blus lgkjk fy;k gS iSlksa dkA iSlksa ds fy, thrk gS vkSj iSlksa ds fy, ejrk gSA og ges'kk iQk;ns&uqdlku ds lehdj.kksa esa my>k jgrk gSA ;g fliZQ blfy, ftank gS D;ksafd bls dksbZ uqdlku ugha gks jgk gSA uqdlku dh ckr lkspdj gh bldh vkRek phRdkj dj mBrh gSA ftls nqfu;k datwlh dgrh gS] mls ;g viuk J`axkj le>rk gSA blds ykHk ^eD[khpwl* dk fo'ks"k.k tqM+rk gS rks ;g vius vki dks xkSjokfUor eglwl djrk gSA bldh choh ikddyk esa fuiq.k gSA rjg&rjg ds O;atu cuk ldrh gSA ij ;g ?kj esa [kkuk [kkrk gS rks bldk gktek [kjkc gks tkrk gSA dksbZ Hkh pht iprh gh ughaA ysfdu ehfVaxksa vkSj lsfeukjksa esa] tgka eqÝr dk [kkuk feyrk gS] bldh ikpu&fozQ;k lqpk# :i ls pyus yxrh gSA ogka ;g tedj [kkrk gSA yksx lansg djrs gSa fd blds isV esa Hkh xk;&HkSalksa dh rjg tqxkyh djus okyk ;a=k fiQV gSA ?kj vkdj ;g fu<ky gks tkrk gS vkSj djkgus yxrk gSA choh ls dgrk gS fd mldk isV ca/ x;k gSµ mls dfUlVis'ku gks x;k gSA choh mls dk;epw.kZ nsuk pkgrh gS rks ;g dgrk gSµ ^blls dke ugha pysxkA lkeus okys iM+kslh ls tjk iqnhugjk ekax ykvksA* dfULVis'ku (dks"Bc¼rk) rks blds fy, ojnku gSA ;g eu&gh&eu cgqr [kq'k gksrk gSA pyks] 'kjhj ls dqN ckgj ugha fudysxk] dksbZ uqdlku ugha gksxkA ftl fnu bls [kqydj eks'ku (isV lkiQ) gks tkrk gS] ;g mnkl gks tkrk gSA 'kjhj ls dqN ugha fudy x;kA cM+k uqdlku gks x;kA nÝrj esa dgha Hkh bls lekpkj i=k fn[ksxk] ;g ?kj ys vkrk gSA cs'kehZ ls ○ ○ ○ 90 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

nksLrksa ls v[kckj ekax ysrk gS vkSj ykSVkrk ughaA xyrh ls v[kckjokys }kjk isaQdk x;k iM+kslh dk v[kckj ;fn blds ?kj ij vk fxjs] rks ;g mls Hkh ipk tkrk gSA fdlh ds ?kj ;fn ifr&iRuh x, gSa vkSj ogka dksbZ ifo=k bls fn[k tk,] rks iRuh ls dgsxkµ fy, pyks if=kdkA i<+dj ykSVk nsaxsA* f'k"Vkpkjo'k ;g bruk Hkh iwNus dh t:jr ugha le>rk gS fd if=kdk ds ekfyd us mls i<+k gS ;k ugha\ eqÝr dh jn~nh dckM+h dks cspus ds igys dckM+h ls f>df>d djsxk] eksyHkko djsxk vkSj cktkjHkko ls ikap iSls T;knk izfrfdyks dk lkSnk r; dj ysxkA ;g vius O;ogkj ls dckM+h dks ,glkl djk nsxk fd og vius ls cM+s dckM+h ls ckrsa dj jgk gSA ,d ckj ,d dckM+h us blls izHkkfor gksdj dk Fkkµ ^lkgcth] vki Hkh bl /a/s esa D;ksa ugha pys vkrs\ vkiesa rks dckM+h dh tUetkr izfrHkk gSA* og dckM+h D;k tkus fd gekjs lekt esa dbZ oxZ ds dckM+h gksrs gSaA dckM+h oxZ ds dckM+h] eè;e Js.kh ds dckM+h] mPp Js.kh ds dckM+h] vfHktkr oxZ ds dckM+h bR;kfnA dckM+h rks ;g gS ghA ;g lqfo/kuqlkj gjsd Js.kh esa Hkze.k djrk jgrk gSA lk<s+ pkj #i, fdyks isij dh jn~nh csprs le; og fuEuLrj ij jgrk gSA lkB #i;s fdyks ,yhE;wfu;e dk dckM+ csprs le; mPpLrj ij vk tkrk gSA fdjkus dh nqdku ls ;g lkeku [kjhnsxk rks nqdkunkj ls dgsxk& ^tjk] ikapksa vkbVe vyx&vyx iksfyFkhu ds iSd esa nsukA* nqdkunkj izfrokn djsxk] rks ;g yM+ iM+sxk& ^;kj] lkeku izQh esa rks ns ugha jgs gksA vkSj gj lkeku esa ikWfyFkhu cSx dk nke rks yxkrs gh gksaxs\* ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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?kj vkdj viuh iRuh dks viuh miyfC/ crkrk gS& ^eSaus ,DLVªk cSx ys fy;s FksA lc tek djrs jgukA dckM+h dks cspxas As * iRuh vius ifr dk xoZ djrh gqbZ vius eka&cki dks dkslus yxrh gS fd mUgksaus mls fdl dckM+h ds gkFkksa esa ns fn;kA ;g vius eghus Hkj ds [kpks± ij dM+h ut+j j[krk gS vkSj le;≤ ij mudk ewY;kadu djrk jgrk gSA dpjsokyh ?kj esa dpjk ys tkus dk eghusHkj dk rhl #i;s ysrh gSA ;g fglkc yxkrk gSA rhl #i;s vFkkZr ,d #i;s izfrfnuA dpjk vFkkZr lfCt;ksa dh Nhyu] vaMksa ds fNyds] pk; dh iÙkh bR;kfnA dqy feykdj ,dk/ fdyks rks gksrk gksxk ghA ;fn cspk tk, rks izQh esa Hkh u fcdsA izQh dk dpjk vkSj bls ys tkus ds fy, ,d #i;k izfrfnu dk [kpZ\ vpkud ;g dpjsokyh dk vLi`'; le>us yxkA choh ls cksykµ ^HkbZ] gr vius ?kj dk dpjk dpjsokyh dks ugha Nwus nsaxsA eSa [kqn dpjk isaQd vk;k d:axkA* ;g cM+s losjs ?kj dk dpjk ysdj fudy iM+rk gSA vkSj fdlh nwljs ds ?kj ds lkeus isaQddj okil vk tkrk gSA bls cgqr vkRelarks"k gksrk gSA vius (dq) ÑR; ls ;g rhl #i;s eghus dh cpr dj jgk gSA lkFk gh f'k"Vkpkj dk dpjk dj gSA ;g dpjsokyh ij fp<+rk Hkh gS D;ksfa d og vkB&nl ?kjksa dk dpjk isQa ddj <kbZ&rhu lkS #i;s eghuk dlk ysrh gSA ;g xgjkbZ ls lksprk gS fd ;g dke rks mldh choh Hkh dj ldrh gSA fiQj ;g mnkl gks tkrk gSA choh dpjsokyh dh rjg lqanj ugha gSA lqanj dpjsokyh dks gh dpjk feyrk gSA ;g eu&gh&eu vius lkl&llqj dks dkslus yxrk gS fd mUgksaus dSlk vekol dk VqdM+k mlds iYys ckaèk fn;kA ;g ges'kk fglkc yxkrk jgrk gS fd bls fdlh pht esa ?kkVk rks ugha gks jgkA ?kkVs ds Hk; ls ;g ges'kk 'kafdr jgrk gSA dgha pyk tk jgk gS vkSj ,dne #d tk,xkA viuh tsc ls ilZ fudkydj #i;s fxusxkA fiQj fpafrr gksdj okil ykSV ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

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iM+sxk_ tehu dks ns[krs gq,] tSls dqN <wa< jgk gksA fiQj #ddj eqLdjk,xk vkSj eu gh eu cM+cM+,xk& dy eSaus nks #i;s ds ipkl xzke VekVj [kjhns FksA fdruk cq¼w gwa eSa HkhA eSaus le>k fd nks #i;s xqe x,A ?kj esa blus nks lkS #i;s eghuk ij egjh yxk j[kh FkhA blus cM+h xaHkhjrk ls fglkc yxk;kA eghus ds nks lkS] lky Hkj ds pkSchl lkS] vkSj nl lky ds pkSchl gtkjA egjh >kMw&iksaNk djrh Fkh] crZu èkksrh Fkh vkSj diM+s lkiQ djrh FkhA blus eu&gh&eu lkspk choh dpjk ugha isaQd ldrh ij diM+s rks /ks gh ldrh gSA blls lkS #i;s eghus cpsaxsA vFkkZr lky esa ckjg lkS vkSj nl lky esa ckjg gtkjA blus iRuh dks LusgiwoZd le>k;kµ ^lkS #i;s dh ;g cpr rqe vius C;wVhikyZj ds [kpsZ esa bLrseky dj ldrh gksA lkspks Hkyk] lky ds ckjg lkS #i;s rqEgsa fdruk lkSan;Z ns ldrs gSaA vekol&eq[kh iRuh eku xbZA lkS #i;s eghus cpus yxsA vc cps >kMw iksaNk vkSj crZuA blus iRuh dks fiQj le>k;kµ ^;g egjh cM+ h ykijokg gS A crZ u rksM+rh&iQksM+rh jgrh gSA dy ls crZu eSa èkks fn;k d:axkA rqe egjh dks euk dj nsukA* iRuh us iwNk& ^blls tks ipkl #i;s eghuk cpsaxs] mls Hkh eSa C;wVh&ikyZj ij [kpZ dj ldrh gwa\* blus I;kj ls dgk] ^bruk T;knk lkSan;Z Hkh Bhd ugha] fiz;s! dqN nwljh vkSjrksa dks Hkh ekSdk nksA* ipkl #i;s eghuk vkSj cpus yxsA vc cp x, >kMw&iksaNkA blus fiQj viuh v¼k±fxuh dks le>k;kµ ^viuk ?kj gS gh fruk cM+k\ ek=k >kMw&iksaNs ds fy, egjh j[kuk gesa 'kksHkk Hkh ugha nsrkA* iRuh m[kM+dj cksyhµ ^rqe rks pkgrs gh gks fd eSa ukSdjkfu;ksa dh rjg rqEgkjs ?kj dk dke djrh jgwaA* blus dgk] ^HkbZ] >kM+w&iksaNk djus ls 'kjhj dh ,Dljlkbt gksrh gS] eksVkik ugha p<+rkA ;fn rqe dksbZ fLyfeax&dkslZ Tokbu djksxh u rks ikap lkS #i;s eghus ds yxsaxsA lkspks tjk] ipkl #i;s egjh ds vkS j ika p lks #i;s fLyfeax&dkslZ dsA rqe iwjs ikap lkS ipkl #i;s cpkvksxhA* ○ ○ ○ 91 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

iRuh fnu iRuh cksyh] ^dy ls eSa C;wVhikyZj tk;k d:axhA tkmaQ u\* ;g pkiywlh djrs gq, cksyk] ^rqeesa rks uSlfxad lkSan;Z gS] fM;j! rqEgsa C;wVhikyZj tkus dh D;k t:jr\ C;wVhikyZj tk,a os tks dq:i vkSj HkkSaMh gSaA* iRuh eku xbZA vius vekol ds VqdM+s dks uSlfxZd lkSan;Z dgdj blus C;wVhikyZj dk [kpkZ Hkh cuk fy;kA ckn esa gj rjiQ viuh iRuh ds xq.k xkrk fiQjrk] ^cspkjh] lgh thou&lafxuh gS esjhA eSa dgrk gwa fd ?kj esa egjh j[k ysaA og dgrh gSµ ugha] rqe tc nÝrj esa bruh esgur djrs gks rks eSa >kMw&iksaNk] crZu&diM+s dk ftEek laHkky gh ldrh gwAa * yksx lksprs gSa fd ;g viuh iRuh dks cgqr I;kj djrk gSA gka] djrk rks gSA ij iSlksa ls T;knk ughaA ,d fnu ;g nÝrj ls ykSVk rks iRuh fdlh lgsyh ds ?kj xbZ gqbZ FkhA tc og dkiQh nsj rd ugha ykSVh rks bldh fpark c<+hA blus ?kj ds Hkhrj tkdj xgus&diM+s ns[ksa] lkjs #i;s fxusA lHkh dqN lgh&lyker FkkA ;g fuf'par gks x;kA vc dksbZ fpark ughaA choh vk, ;k u vk,A* viuh ckr tkjh j[krs gq, f'k"Vkpkj us dgkµ ^fe=k] Hkz"Vkpkj] cM+k gh fofp=k gS esjk ;g dyad! iSlksa ds flok; blds thou esa lHkh dqN egRoghu gSA jkrksa dks ;g Bhd ls lksrk ughaA cspSu Vgyrk jgrk gSA fiQj tkdj #i;s fxurk gSµ ,d ckj] nks ckj] rhu ckjA ,d ckj mlus dgha nl dk uksV [kks fn;kA blus ml fnu lqcg&'kke [kkuk gh ugha [kk;kA iRuh us lkspk fd ifr nl #i;s ds xqe gks tkus ls cgqr nq[kh gSaA og cspkjh D;k tkus fd ;g ikap #i;s izfr Vkbe ds fglkc ls vius nl #i;s dh {kfriwfrZ dj jgk FkkA* Hkz"Vkpkj chp esa gh cksy iM+kµ ^cl djks] f'k"Vkpkj HkkbZ! vc vkSj ugha lquk tkrkA rqe /U; gks tks f'k"Vkpkj ds uke ij bruk cM+k dyad rqEgkjh >ksyh esa gSA ;g rks dyadksa dk Hkh ghjk gS] ghjk! cl] ;fn rqe cqjk u ekuks rks eSa rqels ,d fuosnu djuk pkgrk gwa\* f'k"Vkpkj us dgkµ ^vo'; dgks] ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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fe=k! dgks] eSa rqEgkjs fdl dke vk ldrk gwa\* Hkz"Vkpkj us dgk& ^;g dyad rqEgkjs yk;d ugha gS HkkbZ! ;g rks mPp Js.kh dk dyad gS] vr% rqe viuk ;g dyad eq>s ns nksA* f'k"Vkpkj us izlUurkiwoZd dgkµ ^fe=k] rqe /U; gksA ;g rqEgkjk gh cM+Iiu gS tks rqe nwljs dk dyad vius mQij ysuk pkgrs gksA fliZQ bruk crk nks fd rqe bldk djksxs D;k\* Hkz"Vkpkj xoZiwoZd cksykµ ^HkkbZ] rqe blds Hkhrj fNis xq.kksa dks ugha tkursA tc ;g f'k"Vkpkj ds uke ij bruh uhprk vkSj fNNksjkiu iznf'kZr dj ldrk gS] rks lkspks Hkyk fd ;g Hkz"Vkpkj ds uke ij D;k dqN ugha dj ldrk\ ,sls izfrHkkoku gh rks esjs J`axkj curs gSa HkkbZA* f'k"Vkpkj us viuk ;g dya d Hkz"Vkpkj ds uke gLrkarfjr dj fn;kA ;g dyad /hjs&/hjs ls Hkz"V gksus yxkA

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rjlse xqtjky dk rhljk miU;kl

mYVs vk[kj 'kks"k.keqDr lekt ds izfr izfrc) ,d iBuh; miU;kl izdk'kd f'kYik;u ifCy'klZ ,aM fMLVªhC;wVlZ fnYyh & 110032 ewY;% 250 #0] i`"B&200

;k=kyhu gS leqnz lqjs'k /khaxM+k dh ekewyh vkneh dh fparkvksa ij dsafnzr vkxs ds 'ks"k jkLrs dks ryk'krh dforkvksa dk laxzg izdk'kd VSªoyj ifCysds'kal] èkeZ'kkyk

19@207] f'koe~ [kaM] olqaËkjk] xkft;kckn

iQknj dkfey cqYds ij

,d vf}rh; fo'ks"kkad csfYt;e ewy ds iQknj cqYds us fons'kh /jrh ij fgUnh Hkk"kk rFkk lkfgR; ds mRFkku ,oa çpkj&çlkj ds fy;s ,d deZB ;ks¼k dh rjg tks vfoLej.kh; ;ksxnku fn;k gS] og vrqyuh; gSA ^fgUnh psruk* ds bl fo'ks"kkad esa çLrqr lkexzh esa muds ÑfrRo rFkk O;fDRo ij çdk'k Mkyk x;k gSA bl fo'ks"kkad dh çeq[k fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd MkW- cqYds ds tUe] thou] dk;Z{ks=k] /eZ{ks=k] thou n'kZu rFkk muds }kjk jps fofo/ lkfgR; ls tqM+s vkys[kksa dks lekfgr djds bl vad dks u dsoy iBuh; vfirq laxzg.kh; cuk;k x;k gSA MkW- fnus'oj çlkn ds vkys[k ^MkWdkfey cqYds& thou js[kk,a* ds lkFk layXu fp=kksa ds }kjk ikBdksa dks bl egku lar ds tUe] ifjokj] ifjos'k] vè;;u ,oa /eZ dh vkSj mUeq[k gksus dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk cgqr gh jkspd o.kZu feyrk gSA MkW- iwf.kZek dsfM;k ds laLej.k esa iQknj cqYds ds }kjk le;≤ ij vius f'k";ksa dk ekxZn'kZu djkrs gq, muds vueksy fopkj lekfgr gSaA iwf.kZek th ds vuqlkj jkaph dk MkW- dkfey cqYds 'kksèk laLFkku vkt Hkh fgUnh txr ds fy, dke/suq cuk gqvk gSA JhukFk çlkn f}osnh fy[krs gSa ^ckck cqYds ds jkse&jkse esa jke vkSj lkal&lkal esa rqylh cl x, vkSj ;g dgk tk, fd os rqylh e; gks x, rks dksbZ vfrjsd ughaA* muds vuqlkj ^okLro esa rqylh ds çfr mudh fu"Bk rFkk çfrc¼rk us mUgsa u dsoy fgUnh Hkk"kk dk vfirq jkepfjr ekul dk vf/dkjh fo}ku cuk fn;kA* blh fo'ks"kkad esa iQknj cqYds ds fç; dfo xtsys dh dforkvksa dk fgUnh vuqokn Hkh feyrk gSA çks- gfj'kadj vkns'k ds ys[k ^,d egku fgUnh çseh* esa iQknj ds lkFk mudh HksaV ds laLej.kksa dk lekos'k ,d vk/qfud ;qx ds egkdfo ds }kjk ckck ds çfr gkfnZd J¼katfy gSA blh çdkj Jh vkRekjke rFkk Jh egsUæ iky tSu ds vkys[kksa esa gesa ckck ds O;fDrRo ,oa çfrHkk ds n'kZu gksrs gSaA ^fgUnh psruk* ds eq[; lEiknd Jh ';ke f=kikBh us vius lEikndh; esa fy[kk gS ^iQknj cqYds ds lEeku esa ;g vad fo'o ds fy, ,d vnHkqr migkj gksxk] fo'ks"kdj mu fgUnh lkfgR;dkjksa ds fy;s tks lqnwj fons'kh /jrh ij cls gq, gSaA* ,sls vueksy migkj dks xzg.k djrs gq, ge lHkh fgUnh çseh lEiknd eaMy ds eq[k lnL; MkW- lq/k vkse <haxjk rFkk MkW- byk çlkn dks dksfV'k% /U;okn nsuk pkgrs gSaA ftUgksaus bruh fofo/ lkexzh ds }kjk ,d egku foHkwfr ds cgq vk;kfed O;fDrRo ls ifjfpr djok dj ge ikBdksa dks Hkh bl lar dh tUe'krh ij J¼k lqeu p<+kus dk volj fn;kA ;g fo'ks"kkad ^lkxj esa cwan ugha] vfirq ,d nhi LrEHk dh rjg fgUnh Hkk"kk rFkk lkfgR; çsfe;ksa dk lnSo iFk çn'kZu djrk jgsxkA mYys[kuh; ckr ;g gS fd fons'kh /jrh ij bl vad ds fy;s bruh çpqj ek=kk esa lkexzh ,df=kr djds vki lcus fgUnh ds çfr viuh fu"Bk] yXu ,oa vxk/ çse dh Hkkouk ls ge lc dks vfHkHkwr fd;k gSA µ'kf'k ik/k] ;w ,l , ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

92

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dSyk'k pUæ tk;loky

MaMk nnkfr fou;e~ 'kkys; thou esa vè;kid th us 'kq¼ ys[ku esa ^fo|k nnkfr fou;e~* vFkkZr fo|k fou; nsrh gS] de ls de gtkj ckj fy[kok;k vkSj NM+h dh ekj ls jVok;k gksxkA os 'kjkjrh cPpksa dh èkqukbZ djrs gq, ;g Hkh dgrs Fks] fd ^NM+h iM+s Ne Ne fo|k vkos >e >e* ;kuh fo|k vkSj fou; ls NM+h dh iqjkuh lkaBxkaB gSA [kSj tSls&tSls mez ds ik;nku ij jsaxus yxk ;g le> esa vk;k fd ^fou;* fo|k ls ugha vfirq MaMs ls feyrh gSA MaMk dh egÙkk vlhe gSA MaMk 'kfDreku gSA MaMk nenkjh gS] jaxnkjh gS] otunkjh gSA MaMk egku xq.kksa dh [kku gSA MaMs dh BdBd ls fljfiQjksa dh vdy fBdkus vk tkrh gS] vkSj MaMk&n'kZu ek=k ls vPNs&vPNs lwjekvksa dh fiaMfy;ka dkaius yxrh gSaA lalkj esa euq"; ds vkil esa lkjs O;ogkj MaMs ls fuèkkZfjr gksrs gSaA MaMk gS rks Hk; gS] Hk; gS rks izhr gSA ckck rqylhnkl us Hkh jkepfjr ekul esa Hk; fcu izhr ugha dk lans'k fn;k gSA tc Hk; dk tUe gksrk gS] rks fouezrk fcu cqyk;s esgeku dh rjg Loeso vk tkrh gSA MaMk vuq'kklu gSA MaMk yxke gSA MaMk vku&cku vkSj 'kku gSA MaMk ;kfu rkdr dks yksx lyke djrs gSaA MaMk ns[krs gh vdM+cktksa dh f?k??kh caèk tkrh gSA MaMk dh iQVdkj lqudj lkjh vdM+ fudy tkrh gSA vkneh vkSj tkuoj nksuksa MaMs ls gh dkcw esa vkrs gSa] vkSj nksuksa MaMs dh Hkk"kk le>rs gSaA vius vklikl jkstejkZ ds thou esa ge vk;s fnu MaMs dk deky ns[krs gSaA ns[krs gh ugha vusd ckj tkus vutkus] pkgs vupkgs Hkksxrs Hkh gSaA jsy ;k cl ds liQj esa MaMs dk #rck ns[krs gh curk gSA vDlj cFkZ vkjf{kr djkusokyk [kM+s [kM+s vkSj MaMk mlh vkjf{kr cFkZ ij ysVs ysVs 'kku ls liQj djrk gSA ,d ckj cl ds liQj esa MaMs dk peRdkj ns[kus dk lkSHkkX; izkIr gqvkA Hkh"k.k xehZ esa

daMDVj HksM+ cdjh ds leku lokfj;ka Bwalrk tk jgk FkkA eSa vkxs dh lhV ij yxHkx iQalk gqvk FkkA eSaus bl rjg lokfj;ka Bwalus dk fojksèk trk;k rks daMDVj us rY[k ygts esa dgk rdyhiQ gS] rks uhps mrj tkvksA eSaus daMDVj dh xehZ dks eglwlk vkSj eu ekj dj jg x;kA vxys LVs'ku ij daMDVj dks lwpuk nh xbZ fd ul#Yykxat ls Vh-vkbZ- lkgc Hkksiky tk;sxa ]s vkxs dh lhV [kkyh j[kh tk;sA BlkBl Hkjh cl esa frudk j[kus dks txg ugha vkSj vkxs dh lhV [kkyh j[kus ds iQjeku us daMDVj dh lkjh gsdM+h fudky nhA FkksM+h nsj igys rd ngkM+us okyk daMDVj Vh-vkbZ- lkgc dh [kcj ls fefe;kus yxk vkSj gkFk tksM+&tksM+ dj lhV [kkyh djokus yxkA [kSj turk èkDds [kk jgh Fkh vkSj lkgc 'kku ls fcuk fVfdV iSj ilkjs liQj dj jgs FksA daMDVj ckj ckj pk;&uk'rk] ikuh dks iwN jgk FkkA bls dgrs gSa] MaMs dk tknwA ljdkjh nÝrjksa ds lkjs dke MaMs ds cy ij lgtrk ls gks tkrs gSaA MaMk gS] rks eghuksa dk dke feuVksa esa gks tkrk gSA fcuk MaMs ds feuVksads dke dks cjlksa yx tkrs gSa] ;k gksrs gh ughaA vkj-Vh-vks- esa vki eghuksa pDdj yxkb;s vkidk dke ugha gksxk] fdarq ;fn MaMk gS] rks rRdky dke gks tk;sxkA ,d lkèkkj.k O;fDrRo dk lkekU; vkneh ljdkjh nÝrj esa tkrk gS] rks cM+s ckcw dks og iQwVh vka[k ugha lqgkrkA mlds vuqu; fou; dk pijklh rd ij dksbZ vlj ugha gksrk gSA ,sls yksxksa dks Vjdkus ds fy, nÝrj ds viQlj ckcw fo'ks"k :i ls izf'kf{kr gksrs gSaA blds foijhr vkfiQl esa MaMs ds vkus ij NksVs cM+s viQlj ls ysdj ckcw rd iyd&ikoM+s fcNk;s mldh vxokuh djrs gS]a vkSj iQVkiQV mldk dke dj nsrs gSaA ,d ckr vPNh rjg ls le> yhft;s] fd MaMk ds fy, u dksbZ fu;e gksrk gS vkSj u dksbZ dkuwuA

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93

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MaMk bu lcls ijs egku 'kfDr gS] ftls lewpk ljdkjh ra=k ueu djrk gSA iz'kklu esa viQlj dk MaMk pyrk gS vkSj MaMs dk gh >aMk ygjkrk gSA viQlj MaMs }kjk gh vius ekrgrksa ls caxys ij >kMw yxkus ls dqÙkk ugykus rd dk dke djokrs gSaA viQlj dk MaMk cgqr [krjukd ekuk x;k gS] blls nÝrj ds yksx rks Hk;Hkhr jgrs gh gSa] vke turk Hkh dkairh gSA MaMkjkt ds xq.kxku djrs gq, L;kgh dk leqæ lw[k tk;sxk vkSj ljLorh dh ftàk Hkh Fkd dj BBqjk tk;s x hA iq f yl] vk;dj] okf.kT;dj] vkcdkjh] ou] jktLo o dysDVjsV ds MaMs dk tyok gh vyx gSA vlyh ljdkj rks buds MaMs ls gh pyrh gSA iqfyl ds MaMs ls rks pV~Vkus Hkh dkai dj ekse ds leku eqyk;e gks tkrh gSA ;g ckr vkSj gS fd bl lalkj esa fcuk cki dk dksbZ ugha gSA tc dksbZ Hkkjh MaMk iM+rk gS] rks iqfyl dk MaMk Hkh fefe;kus yxrk gSA bl {ks=k esa rktk vuqlaèkkuksa ls ;g fl¼kar izdk'k esa vk;k gS fd tSls cM+h eNyh NksVh eNyh dks fuxy tkrh gS] oSls gh cM+k MaMk NksVs MaMs dks pV dj tkrk gSA MaMk laLÑfr esa NksVk MaMk lnSo cM+s MaMs ds vkSj cM+k MaMk mlls cM+s MaMs ds ryos pkVrk gSA nksLrks! lalkj ds lkjs lq[k MaMs ds ikl gSaA ftlds ikl MaMk gS] og leLr lq[kksa dk Hkjiwj miHkksx dj bl èkjrh ij tUe ysus dks lkFkZd djrk gSA MaMk LoxZ esa Hkh viuk LFkku lqjf{kr djok ysrk gSA vkvks ge bl MaMk;qx esa MaMk dh egÙkk dks igpkusa vkSj gekjs lkjs izkphu xzaFkksa fdrkcksa vkSj mins'kksa ls ^fo|k nnkfr fou;e~* tSls fujFkZd okD; dks gVkdj mlds LFkku ij ^MaMk nnkfr fou;e~* dks izfrLFkkfir dj Hkkoh ih<+h dks lq[ke; thou fcrkus dk ekxZ iz'kLr djsaA vuqjkx Hkou] iapoVh uxj&II] djksan pkSjkgk] Hkksiky

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izsepaæ Lo.kZdkj

LokLF; lsok dk lkSan;Z bèkj gekjs ns'k dh ns'kh vkSj fons'k daifu;ka cM+h f'kn~nr ds lkFk yksxksa ds LokLF; vkSj lkSan;Z dks fu[kkjus ;k mRÑ"V cukus esa tqVh gSaA ,d cM+h eqfge pyk j[kh gS mUgksaus vc blesa liQy gqb± ;k ugha ;k fdruh liQy gqb±] ;g dqN fookn dk fo"k; gks ldrk gS ysfdu os iwjs euks;ksx vkSj ru&eu&èku ls bl dk;Z esa tqVh gSa] ;g fookn dk fo"k; ugha gksuk pkfg,A 'kjhj dk LokLF; vkSj lkSan;Z dsoy nkarksa] Ropk ,oa ckyksa esa gSaA nsf[k, rks vki ,d ds ckn ,d yxkrkj nlksa foKkiu fn[kkdj] djksMk+ as #i;k [kpZ dj ;s daifu;ka gekjs lkSan;Z cksèk ds izfr fdl dnj tkx:drk yk jgh gSaA vHkh ckr xks;k nkarksa dh djsAa daifu;ksa us vlaHko dk;Z dks laHko dj fn[kk;k gSA nkrksa ij f?klus ds fy, ,sls&,sls dSfY'k;e vkSj foVkfeu okys isLV cuk, gSa ftudks vkids nkar lks[kdj etcwr vkSj pednkj cu tkrs gSaA pwafd eSa fpfdRlk foKku dk fMxzhèkkjh fpfdRld gwa vkSj ;g vPNh rjg tkurk gwa fd nkar lhèks&lhèks u dSfY'k;e lks[k ldrs gSa u foVkfeu] ysfdu nsf[k, rks gekjh cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;ksa ds 'kksèkksa ds ifj.kke dksA mUgksaus fn[kyk fn;k fd nkar Hkh foVkfeu] feujYl ;k dSfY'k;e lks[k ldrs gSaA c'krsZ vki buds cuk, VwFkisLV dks [kjhndj dfj, rksA isLV }kjk dhVk.kq uk'k djus dh ckr rks iqjkuh iM+ xbZA vc tekuk vk pqdk gS nkarksa dks foVkfeUl vkSj feujYl miyCèk djkus dkA FkksM+h fnDdr gekjs miHkksDrkvksa dks ;g t:j gks xbZ gS fd vkt lkS ls mQij VwFkisLV cktkj esa gSa] lc ,d ls c<+dj ,d gSa] rks buesa ls og pqus dkSu lk vkSj fiQj isLV dk uke pquys rks fiQj jax dkSu lk pqus D;ksafd ,d ls c<+dj ,d jax ds isLV gSaA vkSj lHkh vusd xq.kksa ls ;qDr gSaA ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

dqN dk bLrseky rks vkidh izsfedk dks ikl cqyk ldrk gSA vc vkrs gSa Ropk dks xksjk cukus okyh Øheksa vkSj lkcquksa ijA gekjk ns'k vis{kkÑr dqN lkaoys yksxksa dk ns'k gSA xje tyok;q ds dkj.k 'kk;n ,slk gSA ysfdu gekjh lHkh dh bPNk vaxzstksa ds leku xksjk fpV~Vk cuus dh jgrh gSA tks xksjs ugha gSa os nq[kh gSa D;ksafd lkaoys jax ds dkj.k mudh 'kkfn;ka ugha gks ik jgh gSaA daifu;ksa us Hkh gekjs ns'k ds yksxksa ds bl nq[k&nnZ dks le>k gSA mUgsa gekjs ;gka ds yksxksa ls lgkuqHkwfr gSA daifu;ka cM+h laosnu'khy gksrh gSa] os gekjh ijs'kkfu;ksa dks rqjar rkM+ tkrh gSaA lks mUgksaus bldk lekèkku Hkh [kkstk gSA xksjsiu dh dbZ vPNh Øhe cukdjA dqN us xksjkiu iznku djus okyk lkcqu Hkh cktkj esa mrkjs gSaA vkidks tks ilan gks [kjhfn;s vkSj cu tkb;s lkaoys ls xksjs fpV~VsA fiQj djok yhft, eupkgh txg 'kknhA vki D;k foKkiu esa ugha ns[krs] ,d lkèkkj.k lh lkaoyh (;k dkyh) yM+dh] ftldk psgjk nkx] èkCcksa ls Hkjk gksrk gS dSls nks&pkj gÝrs esa ,d [kwclwjr vkSj xksjh yM+dh esa rCnhy gks tkrh gS] okLro esa gekjh bu daifu;ksa us rks deky dj fn;k gSA iSls t:j os jkst yk[kksa&djksM+ksa cuk jgs gSa ysfdu tjk lksfp, rks ,d dkyh misf{kr yM+dh ftldh 'kknh ugha gks ik jgh] ;fn gtkj&ikap lkS [kpZ dj xksjh cu tkrh gS rks ;g dksbZ egaxk ugha gSA vkf[kj oj Hkh rks mls vPNk fey tkrk gSA eSa rks reke vizQhdh ns'kksa ds dkys L=kh&iq#"kksa dks nkor nsrk gwa fd gekjs ns'k vk,a vkSj dqN fnu jgdj gekjs ;gka dh daifu;ksa dh xksjsiu dh Øhe] lkcqu bR;kfn dk cryk, vuqlkj bLrseky djsa fiQj nks&pkj eghuksa ckn xksjs cudj vius ns'k ○ ○ ○ 94 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

okfil ykSV tk,aA ogka igqapdj vkids ifjfpr nax jg tk;saxs] vkids cnys gq, xksjs :i dks ns[kdjA gekjs ns'k dks i;ZVu m|ksx ds vykok bl xksjsiu ds m|ksx dks Hkh c<+kok nsuk pkfg,] blls Hkh fons'kh eqnzktZu [kwc gks ldrk gS] ,slk esjk ekuuk gSA ;g ns'k dh vFkZ O;oLFkk dks lqèkkjus ds fy, ,d mi;ksxh lq>ko gSA ckyksa ds lkSan;Z ds izfr rks tkx:drk vfHk;ku dh iwfN, gh erA xks;k fd gekjk lkjk ns'k MSaMªiQ ls xzLr gS] ijs'kku gS vkSj 'kSaiw daifu;ka yxh gSa buds MSaMªiQ dks Hkxkus esaA dSls Hkh cky gksa tjk 'ksaiw djuk rks 'kq: djsa lc dfe;ka nwj gksdj ygygk mBsaxsA gekjh ns'kh&fons'kh daifu;ksa us 'kksèk djds ,d ls c<+dj ,d uk;kc 'ksaiw fudkys gSaA lSdM+ksa rjg ds 'ksaiw gSa tks MsaMªiQ gVkrs gSa] tks pkgs pqu ysa vkSj vius futhZo ckyksa esa tku iQwd nsa] lthork yk nsaA Vsyhfotu ns[kdj vc rks ;s yxrk gS fd gekjs iwjs ns'k dks gh tSls jkst 'ksaiw dk iz;ksx djuk pkfg,A toku vkSj NksVs&NksVs cPps lHkh ckyksa ds :lh jfgr ,oa pednkj cuk jgs gSaA tks 'ksaiw ugha dj jgs gSa os uknku gSaA vr% os Hkh lSdM+ksa rjg ds 'ksaiw esa dksbZ Hkh 'ksaiw pqudj jkst djus yxsaA D;ksafd ckyksa ls O;fDrRo fu[kjrk gS] lkSan;Z cksèk Hkh ckyksa ls gksrk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd vc pkj&ikap lky ds NksVs&NksVs cPps lHkh ckyksa dks :lh jfgr ,oa pednkj cuk jgs gSaA tks 'ksaiw ugha dj jgs gSa os uknku gSaA vr% os Hkh lSdM+ksa rjg ds 'ksaiw esa ls dksbZ Hkh pqudj jkst djus yxsaA D;ksafd ckyksa ls O;fDrRo fu[kjrk gS] lkSan;Z cksèk Hkh ckyksa ls gksrk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd vc pkj&ikap lky ds NksVs&NksVs cPpksa dks 'ksaiw dh vknr gekjh daifu;ka foKkiuksa ds ekè;e ls Mky jgh gSa vkSj dksbZ vk'p;Z ugha fd uotkr f'k'kqvksa dks Hkh os 'ksaiw dh lykg ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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ns MkysaA 'kk;n bldk foKkiu Hkh dqN bl rjg djsxa h ;Fkkµnks uotkr f'k'kq vktw&cktw >wys esa >wy jgs gSa] ,d f'k'kq nwljs dh rjiQ ns[kdj eqLdqjkrk gS vkSj iwaNrk gS] ^vkt rsjh eEeh us veqd 'ksaiw ls flj èkks;k fd ugha* nwljk cPpk FkksM+k mnkl lk gksdj dgrk gS] ^ugha js] ysfdu eSa viuh eEeh ls dgwaxk fd esjs cky jkst ml veqd 'ksaiw ls gh èkks,aA* foKkiuksa dk voyksdu dj vc ,d egRoiw.kZ rF; vkSj mHkjdj lkeus vk x;k gS fd ns'k ds vfèkdka'k yksxksa ds flj rFkk efLr"d xje gks pqds gSaA vkSj bUgsa BaMk ;k dwy&dwy j[kus ds fy, BaMs rsy dh t:jr gSA blfy, cM+s&cM+s LVkj vkSj lq i j LVkj djkekrh Ba M s rs y ks a dks viuh&viuh [kksifM+;ksa ds mQij pqiM+us esa yxs gSaA de ls de rsyksa ds foKkiu ns[kdj rks ,slk gh yxrk gSA Bhd Hkh gS bl mPp jDr pki vkSj ruko ds tekus esa yksxksa ds flj rks xje gksaxs gh vkSj bUgsa BaMk djus ds fy, ;fn dbZ rjg ds ciQZ tSls BaMs ciQkZuh rsy miyCèk djok, x, gSaA rks ;g rks ,d izdkj dh rsy daifu;ksa dh yksd lsok,a gh gSaA oSls Hkh i`Foh dk rkiØe 1 fMxzh c<+ pqdk gS] rc yksxksa ds flj xje gks jgs gSa rks vk'p;Z dh ckr D;k gSA rks] lkgc vc tekuk eqyrkuh feV~Vh ls cky èkksus dk ugha jgkA vc gj oLrq ikmp esa miyCèk gSA dksbZ esgur ugha dksbZ d"V ughaA daifu;ksa us tekus Hkj dh >a>Vksa ls eqfDr fnyk nh gSA rHkh rsy Hkh ikmp esa vkus yxs gSaA vc dsoy 'ksaiw ls dqN ugha gksus okyk tc rd vki bu daifu;ksa dk rsy ckyksa esa u pqiM+saA 'ksaiw }kjk rks fofHkUu foVkfeUl vkSj iks"kd rRo ckyksa dks feyrs gh gSa ysfdu rsy rks tSls ckyksa dh lHkh leL;k,a&mudk >M+uk] nks eqgka gksuk] liQsn gksuk bR;kfn lHkh jksd nsrk gSA flj esa BaMd vyx ls yk nsrk gSA rkfd vki xqLlk u djsaA ;s daifu;ka gekjs ns'k ds yksxksa dk cgqr cM+k Hkyk dj jgh gSaA yksxksa ds nkarksa ds lkFk cky fujksxh vkSj lqanj cuk nsuk vFkok dkyh peM+h okys balku dks xksjk cuk nsuk dksbZ vklku dk;Z ugha gSA xk;=h uxj] neksg&470661 (e-iz-)

O;aX; jpuk,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

txnh'k ikBd

fuHkZjrk ,oa fu;a=k.k fuHkZjrk ges'kk nwljksa ij gksrh gSA lkeus okys dk daèkk etcwr gksuk pkfg,] fiQj ml ij yns jgus esa dksbZ cqjkbZ ugha gSA vesfjdk dk daèkk Hkh etcwr gSA vusd ns'k ml ij yns gq, gSaA dqN ns'k vesfjdk dh ukd dk [kkl cky cuus ds fy, nwljksa dks mlds daèks ls fxjkus esa yxs gq, gSaA ;ksa Hkkjr Hkh ynk gS] ij mldh uhfr dqN ,slh gS fd vesfjdk dks mldk ynuk ekywe ugha gks ikrkA vesfjdk dks Hkkjr ges'kk lkeus [kM+k gqvk nh[k iM+rk gSA og Hkkjr ls dgrk gS] ^ikfdLrku rks ynk gS_ rqe Hkh yn tkvksA* igys ls gh ynk Hkkjr dgrk gS] ^mldh vko';drk ugha gS] gekjh Vkaxsa etcwr gSaA dke djus okyk fey tk, rks fuHkZjrk c<+ tkrh gSA gkFk iSj ugha pyrsA gekjh turk dks NwV fey tk, rks og vesfjdk ls lhèkk laidZ djus yxs] ^gyks vesfjdk] ;kj] ;gka ,d ds gkFk iSj rqM+okus gSa_ D;k yksxs\* vesfjdk dks viuh NksM+ nwljksa dh cM+h fiQØ jgrh gSA og dgsxk] ^fiQØ er djksA viuh ljdkj dks jkth dj yks_ ge lsuk Hkst nsaxsA* gekjs ;gka fu;a=k.k Hkh ,d 'kCn gSA ;g fu;a=k.k gksus ls cky&cky cpk gqvk 'kCn gSA vius ;gka vfèkd varj ugha jgrkA ;gka ifjfLFkfr;ka dc lEeu dks lEeku vkSj lEeku dks lEeu cuk nsrh gSa] irk gh ugha pyrkA ;g nksuksa 'kCn ;gha ds gSaA viuk gh mRikn gSA fuHkZjrk nwljksa ij gksrh gS tcfd fu;a=k.k nwljksa dk gksrk gSA fu;a=k.k ds nks vko';d rRo gksrs gSaA lgkuqHkwfr vkSj lg;ksxA vesfjdk dk gekjs ns'k ij ^nksLrkuk* fu;a=k.k gSA ;g lgkuqHkwfr vkSj lg;ksx ij lokj gksdj Hkkjr vk;k gSA vesfjdk chekj Hkkjr dks ns[kus vkrk gSA

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95

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lkFk esa nok ykrk gSA nok lgkuqHkwfr gSA lgkuqHkwfr ls Bhd gksus okyk gekjk ns'k vesfjdk ds midkj rys nc tkrk gSA ekuoh; vkèkkj ij Hkkjr ij vesfjdh fu;a=k.k dk nwljk rRo lg;ksx gSA vesfjdk iwNrk gS] ^dtZ pkfg,\* gekjs usrk dgrs gSa] ^rqEgkjs ikl vkSj fdlfy, dksbZ vk,xk\* vesfjdk] ^lkaln [kjhnus gSa\* gekjs usrk] ^bruk èku rks gesa vius ;gka ds O;kikfj;ksa ls gh fey tkrk gSA* vesfjdk] ^fiQj fdlfy, pkfg,\* ^gekjs dqN cM+s usrkvksa dks fcLrj esa uksV fcNk, fcuk uhan ugha vk jgh gSA* ^dtZ dc rd pqdkvksxs\* ^;g rks gekjh vxyh ljdkj tkusaA* vesfjdk dgrk gS] ^Bhd gS ys tkvksA vkSj lquks] rqEgkjs ;gka Hkq[kejh gSA lqvjksa dks f[kykus ds ckn gekjs ;gka dkiQh eDdk cPpk gSA ftls geus nfy;k cuk fn;k gSA vius ;gka ds cPpksa dks f[kyk nsukA ys tkvks* gekjs usrk ys vkrs gSaA ;gka cgl gksrh gS] ^nfy;k lqvjksa ds fy, cuk gS] mUgsa gh [kkuk pkfg,A ^ij vesfjdk us rks cPpksa ds fy, fn;k gSA* ^lqvj ds Hkh cPps gksrs gSaA* cgl lekIr gksrh gSA vesfjdk dks fn[kkus ds fy, dkxt ij nfy;k vkneh ds cPpksa esa ckaV fn;k tkrk gSA ij okLro esa og vukt mfpr ekè;e ls ^iksYVªh iQkeZ* igqap tkrk gSA eqxhZ&eqxsZ [kkrs gSaA eqfxZ;ka vkeysV ds fy, iq"V vaMs nsrh gSa vkSj eqxsZ ekal c<+k dj dVus dks rS;kj gks tkrs gSaA vesfjdh ^nksLrkuk* fu;a=k.k etcwr gks tkrk gSA ,l&3] lqf"erk vikVZesaV] 110ch] , lsDVj] loZËkeZ dkyksuh] dksykj jksM] Hkksiky (e-iz-)

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O;aX; jpuk,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

MkW- jkefuokl 'kekZ

jksx ^rks* dk ;g etZ rks iqjkuk gSA ij [kkst dqN ubZ gSA bl ykbykt chekjh dk bykt u ,yksiSfFkd ds ikl gS] u vk;qosZfnd] u gksE;ksiSfFkd vksj u ;wukuh gdheksa ds ikl gSA bl tkuysok chekjh ds y{k.k igys&s igy fdlh lTtu dks mYyw esa ns[kus dks feysA ckr ;wa FkhA isM+ dh lw[kh Mky ij cSBk ,d mYyw viuh jkr dh Fkdku mrkj jgk FkkA ,d ukSflf[k;k f'kdkjh dh xksyh mlds dku ds ikl ls ljljkrh gqbZ xqtj xbZA Hk; ls NViVkrk i{kh (mYyw) fdlh nwljs isM+ dh Mky ij tk fxjkA gks'k mM+ x,A yach&yach lkals ysus yxkA ia[k lkFk NksM+ x, vksj ogha ls /qu yx xbZ] ^gk; xksyh yx tkrh rks! gk;] xksyh yx tkrh rksA* cl ;gh jV yxk yh ml cspkjs mYyw us [kkuk&ihuk NksM+ fn;kA var esa ,d fnu mlds izk.k i[ks: mM+ x;sA tks lTtu bl ^rks* dk tk;tk ys jgs Fks] mUgksaus ns[kk fd ;g xksyh ls rks cpk x;k ysfdu ^rks* ls ej x;kA vkt ;g ^rks* dh chekjh mYyw dks NksM+dj gekjs ekuo lekt esa vk ?kqlh gSA fLFkfr bruh Hk;adj gS fd gj pkSFkk @ ikapoka vkneh bldh yisV esa gSA dgha xkM+h dk ,DlhMs.V gks x;k] pksV ds uke ij [kajksp rd ugha vk;h] ijarq jV yxk cSBs] ^dgha dqN gks tkrk rksA dgha dqN gks tkrk rksA* gekjs ,d izksisQlj cM+s vuqHkoh gSa] thou/kjk ds vPNs rSjkd gSaA lSadM+ksa dks Mwcrs gq, cpk;k gS] eSa Hkh muesa ls ,d gwaA ,d fnu bl tkuysok chekjh dh pisV esa vk x;sA elyk dksbZ cM+k ugha Fkk vkSj uk gh dksbZ isphnkA blesa mudk dksbZ vijk/ Hkh ugha FkkA fctyh foHkkx ds ykbuesu us ?kj ds ehVj dks ns[kdj ;g dg fn;k fd bldh lhy VwVh gqbZ gS vkSj yxrk gS vkius- - - izksisQlj lkgc us pkjikbZ idM+

yh ,dkarokl ys fy;kA cl ] ,d gh èkqu jgrh] ^dqN gks x;k rks] dqN gks x;k rksA* gekjs ,d fo}ku izksisQlj gSa] eSa mudk uke ugha ywxa kA og vkt dh oSKkfud jsl esa vius cky&cPpksa dks nkSM+kus rFkk

nwljksa dks nkSM+rs ns[kus dk 'kkSd rks [kwc j[krs gSa ij [kqn nkSM+us ls ,sls drjkrs gSa tSls dkSok deku ls] dtZnkj lkgwdkj lsA rstxfr ls eafty r; djus okys okguksa dh muds ikl deh ugha gSA lkbfdy ls ysdj dkj rd ds ekfyd gSAa nks fdyksehVj dk jkLrk r; djus ds fy, ,d fdyksehVj lkbfdy dks gkFkksa ls ?klhVdj gh pyus esa fo'okl j[krs gSaA [kM+s eksVj lkbfdy ;k LdwVj dh yxke idM+dj gh larq"V gks tkrs gSaA fdlh ds lkFk dkj esa cSBs gksa rks mudh n`f"V ckgjh lkSan;Z ij u tkdj pkyd ds LVs;fjax ;k ehVj dh lwbZ ij

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tqykbZ&flracj 2009

gh vVdh jgrh gSA dkj esa cSBrs gq, Hkjh lnhZ esa Hkh mUgsa ilhus ls ljkcksj ik;k gSA dgha pkyd dks czsd yxkuk iM+ tk; rks HkHkd mBrs gSa] ^vjs HkkbZ! /hjs pyks] dqN mUuhl&chl gks tkrk rksA ?kVuk ubZ u gksrs gq, 10&15 lky iqjkuh gSA gekjs ,d ,d ifjfpr ifjokj dh lqf'kf{kr efgyk dks blh chekjh us vpkud vk nckspkA fdlh <ksaxh ls iwN cSBh fd esjk HkkbZ chekj jgrk gS dksbZ mik; crkvksA mlus dgk fd dksbZ fiz;tu viuh tku ns ns rks vfu"V Vy ldrk gSA ifj.kke cM+k ?kkrd jgk og ekufld :i ls vLoLF; gks x;hA ifr ds yk[k mipkj ds ckotwn Hkh mUgksaus vkRegR;k tSlk f?kukSuk dke dj MkykA eSaus vuqHko fd;k fd tgka fdlh ?kVuk ds ckn ^rks* ds dhVk.kq iuis] fiQj rks os Hkfo"; dh vk'kadk dh xksn esa iyrs jgrs gSaA fdruksa dks ns[kk gS fd Hkh# izÑfr ds yksx fdlh dk;Z esa gkFk Mkyus ls iwoZ ;gh lksprs gSa fd dgha dqN gks x;k rks ?kkVk iM+ x;k rksA bl Hk; ls dksbZ dk;Z lEiUu ugha dj ikrs vkSj thou esa lnSo vliQy gksdj HkkX; dks dkslrs jgrs gSAa brus vuqHko ds ckotwn Hkh esjh Lo;a dh fLFkfr Hkh ,slh gS fd jksx pkgs lfUuikr gks vFkok eysfj;k] eSa fdlh Hkh jksxh dks cM+cM+krs ns[krk gwa rks eq>s ;gh yxrk gS fd bls dgha ^rks* dk jksx rks ughaA esjs ,d fe=k orZeku dh ihB ij lokj gksdj Hkfo"; dh vusd fparkvksa esa vius dks yisVs j[krs gSaA eSaus dy gh muls dgk Fkk] ^dgha vkidks dqN gks x;k rksA dgus dks rks eSa dg x;k] ij esjs jkse [kMs+ gks x;s] csfglkc ilhuk Vidus yxkA jhMj] fgUnh foHkkx iatkch ;wfuoflZVh] ifV;kyk&147002 (iatkc)

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O;aX; jpuk,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

f'ko'kadj feJ

lcls cM+k lq[k vk'p;Z ugha gksrk] cgqr vtc ugha yxrk] fliQZ+ eu FkksM+k mRlqd gks tkrk gSA lM+d ds nk;sa&ck;sa fdlh xksy gqbZ papy HkhM+ dks ns[kdj vka[ksa t+jk Bgj tkrh gSa] ysfdu ikao pyrs jgrs gSaA HkhM+ ds ikl #duk HkhM+ esa 'kkfey gksuk gksxk tks ftruk xS+jt+:jh gS] mlls dgha T+;knk xS+jequkflc gSA tks Hkh 'kjhiQ+ yksx gSa] blh fl¼kar ij pyrs gSaA eu esa mx vk;h fdlh mRlqdrk dks eu esa gh nck nsrs gSa D;ksafd HkhM+ esa 'kkfey gksus esa Mj yxrk gSA Mj eq>s Hkh yxrk gSA ;gh esjk Mj eq>s Hkh 'kjhiQ+ vkneh cukrk gSA eSa Hkh tc lM+d ls xqt+jrk gwa] ,slh fdlh HkhM+ ds vkxs&ihNs dHkh ugha #drkA og rRo tks lSdM+ksa yksxksa dks iyksa esa gh ,d dls gq, o`Ùk esa [khap ysrk gS mlds vkd"kZ.k ls eSa ifjfpr gwaA eSa Hkyh rjg tkurk gwa ;g vkd"kZ.k fdruk izcy vkSj lgt gS] ysfdu esjh etcwjh gS fd eSa ,d 'kjhiQ+ vkneh gwa vkSj Mj esjh 'kjkiQ+r dh igpku vkSj iwath nksuksa gSA ysfdu ml fnu eSa #d x;k vkSj HkhM+ ds ikl igqap x;kA eSaus nwj ls gh le> fy;k Fkk fd Mjus dh dksbZ ckr ugha gSA HkhM+ NksVh gh Fkh vkSj HkhM+ dh ifjfèk ij [kM+s yksx ,fM+;ksa ls mpd&mpddj chp dsanz esa ?kfVr gks jgs ml dqN dks ns[kus dh mRlqdrk esa vius esa gh NksVs&cM+s gks jgs FksA fiQj Hkh ;g crkuk t+:jh gS fd HkhM+ ds NksVs vkdkj ds ctk; og pht+ dqN vkSj gh Fkh tks eq>s vk'oLr dj jgh FkhA vkneh galrk&cksyrk ut+j vk, rks blls lqanj vkSj lqjf{kr Hkyk vkSj D;k gks ldrk gS\ eSaus vyx ls gh ns[k fy;k Fkk fd HkhM+ ds chp ds yksx t+ksj&t+ksj ls gal jgs gSa vkSj fdukjksa ij [kM+s yksx mudk lkFk nsus ds fy, cspSu gks jgs gSaA mu dh fnDdr fliQZ bruh Fkh fd os ml pht dks ns[k ugha ik jgs Fks ftldks ns[kdj

galuk FkkA dgus dh t:jr ugha fd eq>s Hkh dqN le; yxk tc eSa galus dh ml oLrq dks ns[k ikus esa liQy gks ik;kA cpiu ls vkt rd esjh eka nq[kh jgh] vk'p;Z Hkh djrh jgh fd mu nksuksa dh ,slh n'kZuh; tSlh lsgr ds chp esa gh bruk nqcyk&iryk dSls gks x;kA ysfdu eq>s cqjk ugha yxrk] cfYd dbZ ckj eq>s blds iQk;ns Hkh gq, gSa] tSls vkt gh ftl rjg eSa HkhM+ dh vkLrhu phjdj vkxs fudy x;k og D;k fdlh eksVs ds cl dh ckr Fkh\ ysfdu tc lkeus ns[kk] esjs Hkh galh iQwVrh vkSj yksxksa dk lkFk nsrh blds igys gh esjs daB esa ciQZ te x;hA esa vokd~] grizHk] eekZgr! vc tks Hkh dfg,] de gksxkA esjh vka[kksa ds vkxs tks n`'; Fkk og jksekap cspus okyh fdlh if=kdk dh lR;dFkk dk va'k yx ldrk gS] ysfdu bldk okdbZ lR; gksuk fdlh lekt ds fy, yTtk vkSj ykur dh gh ckr gSA 'kk;n gh fdlh vkSj ns'k esa] fdlh ,slh n'kk esa dksbZ L=kh ns[kus dks feys vkSj og Hkh brus euksjatd :i esa! eSa pkSad x;k] ;g rks ogh viuh ixyh gS! iy Hkj ds fy, eq>s fo'okl ugha vk;k] ysfdu vfo'okl ds fy, Hkh dksbZ txg ugha FkhA eSa mls [kwc igpkurk FkkA yxkrkj dbZ eghuksa rd mls eSaus vius eqgYys esa pyrs&fiQjrs] cSBs&lksrs ns[kk FkkA mnkl] lqUu vkSj csvkokt tSlh dksbZ pht] dksbZ csbDl :g] tks lgt gh lkeus okys ds fny dks Nw ysrh FkhA tgka ls Hkh xqtjrh] yksx mlds ckjs esa dqN ckrsa t:j djrs] tSls mls tku ysuk pkgrs gksa] mlds Hkhrj ds nq[k dks ik ysuk pkgrs gksa] ysfdu ogh dfBu FkkA dHkh&dHkh yxrk mls dqN ;kn gh ugha gS] dHkh yxrk fdlh gknls us mls thfor rks NksM+ fn; gS] ysfdu ml gknls dh tn ls og fudy

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97

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tqykbZ&flracj 2009

Hkh ugha ik;h gS_ 'kk;n mlds fy, ftanxh vkSj ekSr tSls yÝt csekuh gks x, FksA 'kq:&'kq: esa tc og eqgYys esa fn[kh Fkh] mlds diM+s FkksM+s vPNs tSls Fks] ysfdu dqN gh fnuksa esa os xans phFkM+ksa dh 'kDy esa cny x,A mldh lyokj lwV rks utj vkrh] ysfdu u jax dk irk pyrk] u fizaV dkA esjs iM+ksl dh ,d Hknz efgyk us mls ,d ckj ,d cf<+;k tSlk lwV fn;k Hkh rks og mls ogha NksM+dj vkxs c<+ x;hA Hkh[k Hkh og ekaxrh ugha Fkh] ysfdu vxj dksbZ jksVh c<+k nsrk Fkk rks ys ysrh FkhA pwafd gkFk esa d'kdksy ugha gksrk Fkk] blfy, dHkh dksbZ jksVh uhps Hkh fxj tkrh rks og mls mBk ysrh Fkh] ysfdu #i;s&vkB vkus dk flDdk vxj dksbZ c<+krk rks u og gkFk [kksyrh] u uhps ls gh mls mBkrhA 'kk;n blhfy, og ixyh T;knk yxrh vkSj fHk[kkfju deA fiQj èkhjs&èkhjs ,slk gks x;k fd og eqgYys dh gh gks xbZ vkSj mls [kkus Hkj u fliQZ jksfV;ka fey tkrha] cfYd lCth oxSjg Hkh i;kZIr fey tkrhA ijo&R;kSgkj ds fnuksa esa rks vPNs idoku Hkh fey tkrs] ysfdu dHkh mlds psgjs ds Hkkoksa ls lw[kh jksVh vkSj idoku ds chp dk dksbZ iQdZ utj ugha vkrkA fiQj èkhjs&èkhjs le; chrus ds lkFk mldks ysdj ppkZ&ckr rks can gks x;h] ysfdu eu esa og lc ds cSBh jghaA dbZ ckj eSa Hkh lkspus yxrk] ^dkSu gS ;g\ dgka ls dSls vk x;h ;gka\* è;ku esa vkrk] fliQZ vkèks fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij LVs'ku gS] ^dgha ls Hkkx&okxdj rks ugha\* dbZ rjg ds fiQYeh vankt ds fdLls tsgj esa mHkjrs tks vkil esa ,d&nwljs ls fHkUu gksdj Hkh viuh lekurk,a cukrs] ysfdu dksbZ larks"ktud mÙkj ugha feyrkA bldk ,d lhèkk dkj.k ;g Fkk fd iSls dks ysdj mlds O;ogkj esjs fy, ges'kk vLi"V vkSj vcw> gh cus jgsA dSlk Fkk mldk fèkDdkj

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dk Hkko tks iSls dks nqfu;k dh lcls ?k`f.kr oLrq cuk ns jgk Fkk! vkSj diM+s D;ksa ugha fy, mlus\ D;k isV Hkjus dh gh etcwjh gksrh gS] diM+s cnyus dh ugha\ D;k bruk csijokg gqvk tk ldrk gS] ;k vius vkd"kZ.kksa ds izfr dgha u dgha og vc Hkh l'kafdr Fkh\ fiQj vpkud og ,d vèksM+ mez ds ikxy ds lkFk fn[kk;h nsus yxhA mlds :i&jax vkSj diM+s&yÙkksa dh gkyr Hkh de cnrj ugha Fkh] ;|fi mlds cM+s&cM+s ?kqa?kjkys cky mls ,d fof'k"Vrk Hkh nsrs yxrs FksA nksuksa lkFk gh pyrs&?kwers] ysfdu [kkuk vHkh Hkh ixyh dks gh feyrk Fkk ftls os nksuksa ckaVdj [kk ysrs FksA fiQj Hkh dgk tk ldrk gS fd eqgYys dh lgkuqHkwfr] tks igys J¼k&Hkko dks Hkh Nwrh gqbZ&lh yxrh Fkh] vc xk;c gks x;h Fkh vkSj nsus okys ds eu esa mls dqN Hkh nsuk vc Hkh[k nsus ls vfèkd dksbZ vFkZ ugha j[krk FkkA eSaus ,d fnu iRuh ls dgk] ^vk'p;Z gS] nksuksa dHkh ,d&nwljs ls ckr ugha djrs\* ^ckr djus dh D;k t:jr gS*] iRuh us Vs<+k&lk eqag cukdj tokc fn;k] ^tc eu ,sls gh fey x;k\ vkSj D;k mUgsa dksbZ x`gLFkh pykuh gS\* xjt ;g fd mudk ;g I;kj yksxksa dks ilan ugha vk;kA foijhr&fo#¼ ppkZ,a Hkh tYnh gh 'kq: gks x;haA ,d fnu eqgYys ds dqN yM+dksa us mUgsa bruk ijs'kku fd;k fd vxys fnu ls os nksuksa vpkud gh vn`'; gks x,A fiQj dqN ppkZ&ckr gqbZ] ysfdu cqjk fdlh dks ugha yxkA fiQj rks dbZ eghus chr x,A lkjs yksx ixyh dks Hkwy x,] eSa Hkh Hkwy x;k] ;|fi ;g dguk Hkh xyr ugha gksxk fd ftl ckojh vkRek dks yksxksa us bruk Lusg fn;k Fkk] mls os vius ls dkV Hkh ugha ik, Fks] cfYd bl rjg ,dne ls mldk xk;c gks tkuk dgha muds fnyksa esa ,d xM~<k Hkh cuk x;k FkkA vkSj vpkud vkt og feyh Hkh rks fdl gkyr esa\ lqcg djhc lk<+s ukS&nl cts dk le; gks x;k Fkk tc vkVks us eq>s dkaVkVksyh pkSd ij mrkjkA vkxs dh 'ks"k nwjh ds fy, ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

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fdlh fjD'ks dh ryk'k esa eSa c<+k gh Fkk fd rHkh HkhM+ ij esjh utj x;hA eq>s Hkh dqN euksjatd tSlk gh yxk] ysfdu tc HkhM+ ds vanj nkf[ky gqvk rks ns[kk--- pkSd ds ,d ijys dksus esa ydM+h dh ,d can xqeVh ds uhps] mlds ihNs dh rjiQ fNih ixyh] [kwu esa yFkiFk gqbZ] ,dne uaxh] vius l|%tkr f'k'kq dks lhus esa yxk, tksj&tksj ls ph[kdj HkhM+ dks xkfy;ka cdrh tk jgh Fkh --- fiQj dHkh xkus yxrh] dHkh cPps dks nwèk fiykus yxrh -- jksus yxrh --eSa gSjku] ftl dh fdlh us dHkh cksyh rd ugha lquh] vkt og bl rjg csgky&okpky --- \ esjk è;ku x;k] cPps dh vkokt ugha vk jgh Fkh\ vkSj lp ekfu,] ftruh nsj eSa ogka #dk] cPpk fuLian gh jgkA rks D;k ej x;k\ iSnk gksus ds ckn ej x;k\ eu esa fiQj loky mBk] dSls] ysfdu tokc dkSu nsrk\ vkSj tokc D;k og bruk nq#g Fkk\ rHkh VªSfiQd baLisDVj dk MaMk esjh ihB ij iM+kA ,d nwljk MaMk ,d flikgh ds gkFk esa Fkk ftlls og ixyh dh Vkaxksa vkSj isV esa [kqpdkjdj mls mBkus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk FkkA eSa le> ugha ik jgk Fkk ;s yksx mls dgka ys tk,axsA 'kk;n lnj vLirky] tks ;gka ls T;knk nwj ugha gS] 'kk;n ikxy[kkuk] tks ns'k ds vktkn gksus ds ckn rd bl 'kgj dh igpku FkkA eSa HkhM+ ls fNVddj ckgj vk x;kA dqN iyksa ds fy, eq>s ;kn Hkh ugha vk;k fd eSa dgka tk jgk Fkk] D;ksa tk jgk FkkA yksx vc Hkh gal jgs Fks] ysfdu irk ugha D;ksa esjk xyk ,dne [kq'd gks jgk FkkA cgqr igys dgha i<+k Fkk] ekr`Ro L=kh&thou dh lcls cM+h miyfCèk gS] mldk lcls cM+k lq[k gS] ysfdu ;g dSlh L=kh gS\ ;g dSlk ekr`Ro gS\ D;k ;gh mldk lcls cM+k lq[k gS\ FkksM+k gh vkxs c<+k rks utj vk;k] dkyst ds vgkrs dh nhokj dh vksj eqag dj tgka pyrs&fiQjrs nks&,d jkgxhj viuh jkgr fudky jgs Fks] ogha nks dne gVdj ,d dqÙkk dqN Hkhaxs gq, diM+s vkjke ls cSBdj pck jgk FkkA dSlk gks vk;k Fkk mldk eqag] yky\ ○ ○ ○ 98 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

jke iVok

twrk fudkyks lqcg dh fnup;kZ esa nknkth vius ykM+ys NksVs iksrs dks jkst ?kj ds utnhd Ldwy iSny NksM+us tk;k djrsA Ldwy ls ykSVus ds ckn nknkth v[kckj i<+rs] pk; ihrs fiQj ?kj esa ejEer djok, tk jgs] dejksa] nkykuksa dks ?kwe&?kwwedj eq;k;uk djrs FksA ,d fnu Ldwy tkrs le; iksrs us vpkud tksj&tksj ls jksuk 'kq: dj fn;kA mlds jksus ds ?kjokys Hkh ckgj fudy vk;sA cPpks jksrs&jksrs viuh iSj dh vksj b'kkjk djds crk jgk FkkA ?kjokyksa us lkspk fd iSj esa 'kk;n nnZ gks jgk gksxkA rqjar cPps dks MkWDVj ds ikl ys tk;k x;kA MkWDVj us ns[k&ij[kk vkSj nnZ ds fy, batsD'ku vkSj isu fdyj nok fn;kA fiQj Hkh nnZ de ugha gqvkA rc dqN nsj ckn MkWDVj us cPps ds iSj ls twrk tc fudkyk rks twrs ds vanj ,d dadM+ ik;k x;k] ftlds dkj.k cPps dh maxfy;ksa esa pwHku gks jgh FkhA iSj ls twrk fudkyus ds ckn gh nnZ de gqvk vkSj cPps us jksuk can fd;kA nknkth viuh fe=k eaMyh ds lax 'kke dks vius ?kj esa iksrs ds ckjs esa ppkZ djus ds ckn Vh-Ogh- ij ,d vkradoknh ?kVuk ls lacaf/r lekpkj ns[k jgs FksA lekpkj ds var esa nknkth cksy iM+s fdµ ^vkradokn Hkh blh rjg bl ns'k ds twrs esa ,d dadM+ dh rjg ?kqlk gqvk gSA* ,d fe=k us izR;qÙkj esa dgk fd tc rd dadM+ ugha fudysxk pqHku gksrh gh jgsxhA nwljs fe=k us lgt Hkko ls dgk fd twrk rks fudkyksA ,u&3] lkdsr] clar ikdZ dkWyksuh egkohj uxj] U;w iqjSuk] jk;iqj&6

flj >qdk, eSa tYnh gh ogka ls fudy x;k] tSls dksbZ Hkh 'kjhiQ vkneh fudy tkrkA 327] ch] dM:] jkaph&834002 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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rkfjd vlye ^rLuhe*

lnSo vkLFkk pw.kZ gh iz;ksx djsa- - - A gekjs ns'k esa ;ksa rks iku esa pwuk yxkus dh ijaijk lfn;ksa iqjkuh gSA D;k vke vkneh vkSj D;k jktk&jtokM+s lcdks iku pckus ;kuh [kkus dh vknr gksrh gSA dqN eupys 'kkSfd;k rkSj ij Hkh iku pck ysrs gSa vkSj os dqN ;ksa eqag cukrs gSa tSls eqxsZ dh Vkax pck jgs gksaA veweu ,sls yksx vius gh gksaBksa dh ykyh ns[k&ns[k iwQys ugha lekrsA iku dh efgek dqN ,slh gS fd llqjky esa nkekn th dks u dsoy lkyh ljgt cfYd galh&fBBksyh djus esa lklw th Hkh rfud ihNs ugha jguk pgrhaA blfy, og Hkh nkekn th dks fxyksfj;ka f[kykuk ugha HkwyrhaA ftl is og iwQyh ugha lekrhaA vc mudh ea'kk D;k gksrh gS\ ;s rks mudk fny gh tkusaA eSa rks cl ;gh tkurk gwa fd lklw eka nkekn th ls vPNs vkpj.k vkSj O;ogkj dh vis{kk,a gh djrh gSaA fiQj ;g Hkh fd og csVh dks iwQVs HkkaM+ dk puk ugha le>saA mls viuh vka[kksa dk rkjk cuk, j[ksaA tks xyr Hkh ugha dgk tk ldrk gSA vc ckr ea'kk vkSj vkLFkk dh fNM+ gh xbZ gS rks fiQj ns'k ds vusd vkJeksa tks vkt dh rkjh[k esa rktegy ls Hkh vfèkd HkO; vkS j vkyh'kku gks r s gS a mues a thou&;kiu djrs ckckvksa dks Hkh [kaxkyrs pysaA tks cs'kd dqaHk ds esys esa fn[kus okys ckckvksa ls dgha vf/d riLoh] Kkuh vkSj ân; rks tSls ve`r opuksa ls yckyc gksrk gSA mudh ok.kh tSls tke esa e; NydsA cM+h&cM+h Kku dh f'k{kkizn ckrsa FkksM+k&lk xzg.k dj gh ysaxs rks mudk D;k fcxM+ tk,xkA exj os rks Jki ns jgs gSa- - cM+s iwathifr ?kjkuksa dksA ukdksa pus pcokus dh ckrsa dj jgs gSa] D;ksafd mudks ns'k dh] jktuhfr dh vkSj turk dh lsgr dh [kwc fpark,a ?ksjs jgrh gSA mudks ;g Hk; lrkrs jgrk gS fd fons'kh daifu;ka ns'k dks vksj ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

ns'k dh turk dks ywV jgh gSaA mudks nokb;ksa ds uke ij daxky cuk jgh gSaA vc Hkyk tks ckck yksx ns'k dks nqfu;k dks èkjrh ls egklkxjh; tgktksa rd ij iwjs rke>ke ds lkFk ;ksxk] izk.kk;ke vkSj O;k;ke dks ijksl jgs gks vkSj mudh nsorkvksa lh okf.k;ksa ij pSuyksa ds dSejs eksjuh ls pkjksa

vksj ds utkjs fn[kk&fn[kkdj djksM+ksa ds foKkiu ywV jgs gksa] fiQj Hkyk ckckvksa ds gkFkksa esa [kqtyh D;ksa u gks\ ;ksa Hkh gekjs ns'k esa nwljksa dks xfj;kus dk etk yksx jl ys&ysdj lqurs gSaA vc vkidks D;k djuk gS\ ckck th ds vkLFkk ls Lo;a dks tksfM+, vkSj mudh ea'kk dks tkus&vatkus leFkZu nhft, vkSj lc dqN gte dhft,A dsoy ;ksxk vkSj izk.k;ke ls ykHk u feys rks fiQj ckck dks ns[k gh jgs gSa ;ksxklu ds lkFk&lkFk lqcg 'kke tM+h cwfV;ksa ds c[kku esa tehu vkleku ,d fd, ns jgs gSaA igys blds xq.kksa dks tkfu, fiQj lsou dhft,A ;g ckr Hkwy ls Hkh eu esa u ykb, fd ;s vkS"kf/;ka vaxt sz h nokb;ksa ls dbZ xq.kk vfèkd egaxh rks ugha gS\ ojuk cs'kd iki ds Hkkxh gksaxs vkiA vkids fy, fpark dh dksbZ ckr ughaA ns'k gks ;k fons'k gj txg ,d&,d ckck ds dbZ ,d vkJe vkSj vla[; nqdkusa [kqy xbZ gSaA ftls ns[kdj iwathifr;ksa dh uhan t:j gjke gks x;h gksxh fd ○ ○ ○ 99 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

mudks dec[r vDy D;ksa u vk;h\ lkjh tM+h cwfV;ksa ds isVsaV vius uke djk fy;k gksrk rks vkt ckck xfj;k rks ugha ldrs Fks u\ tks vc ckckvksa dh cu vk;h gSA ;s tM+h cwfV;ksa ds ikB Hkh daBLFk djk jgs gSaA frl ij ckck ;g Hkh fpYyk&fpYyk dj crkuk ugha Hkwyrs fd blds vykok lkjh nokb;ka lsgr vkSj 'kjhj nksuksa ds fy, gkfuizn gSA blfy, vkt gh ls vki esjs vR;k/q f ud vkS j fo'o ds ,dykS r s fo'oluh; vkSj lokZf/d fo'kky vkS|ksfxd bZdkbZ dh vkLFkkiw.kZ pw.kZ gh mi;ksx djsaA lnk LoLFk ,oa eLr jgsaA gekjs ckck dks ;dhu gS fd esjs izksMDV drbZ egaxs ugha gSaA ns'k dh turk uCcs #i, fdyk vjgj nky [kk ldrh gS fiQj Hkyk ;s vkS"kf/;ka D;ksa ugha\ tks fgeky; ds taxyksa esa fNrjk;h gSaA tgka ls cl cVksj dj ykuk gSA tSls pkyhl lky igys yksx fn'kk eSnku ds fy, ouksa vkSj chgM+ksa esa tkrs vkSj ykSVrs le; vke] tkequ] egqvk vkfn pqudj ys vkrsA ftlds fy, dksbZ nke&cV~Vk rks yxrk ughaA ysfdu ckck rks vkf[kj ckck gSA mudks vkJe dks LoxZ cukuk gSA /Uuk lsBksa ls nku ysuk gS] fiQj mudks /jrh ij LoxZ dh lSj djkuh gSA vc bl LoxZ dh lhf<+;ka nku ds dSls iSlksa ls cu jgh gSaA ;g nku nsus okyk vkSj ckck gh tkusaA gesa D;k ysukA HkbZ! ge rks cl bruk tkurs gSa fd tc nokb;ka lLrh Fkha rks yxrk Fkk fd jksx esa ykHk gks jgk gS ysfdu ftl fnu ls fnu nquh vkSj jkr pkSxquh xfr ls dhersa c<+h gSaA rc ls yxrk gS fd vc jksx ugha nokb;ka gh idM+ ls ckgj gksrh tk jgh gSaA fiQj Hkh t; gks ckck dh- - -ew[kZ ns'k dh turk dh- - -A laiknd dFkklkxj IykV&6] gk:u uxj] Qqyokjh 'kjhQ] iVuk ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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O;aX; jpuk,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

jktho ukenso ^jkuk fy/kSjh*

lkfgR; txr ds oV o`{k dchjnkl th us lgh dgk gS fd ^cM+k gqvk rks D;k gqvk tSls isM+ [ktwj] iaNh dks Nk;k ugha iQy ykxs vfr nwjA* cM+Iiu fdlh ds dke u vk, rks mldk D;k ykHk\ ml ij foMEcuk ;g fd [ktwj dks oV o`{k dk Hkze gks tk, fiQj rks Hkxoku gh ekfyd gSA ;wa oVo`{k ,d rjg ls xq.kksa dk lkxj (HkaMkj) gksrk gS ij ,d nqxqZ.k ;k nks"k mlds xq.k&lkxj dks Bgjs gq, lM+rs ikuh dk ladqfpr iks[kj tSlk cuk nsrk gSA og nks"k gS viuh Nk;k (izHkko {ks=k) esa vU; ikS/s dks u iuius nsukA oVo`{k dh rjg ihiy Hkh vius cM+Iiu dh dSn esa f?kj tkrk gSA 'kkL=kksa esa Hkys gh ihiy dks nso o`{k ekuk x;k gks] vke yksxksa esa ;gh ekuk tkrk gS fd ihiy ij Hkwrksa dk Msjk gksrk gSA cjxn vkS j ihiy tS l h fu;fr lkfgfR;d txr esa Hkh ns[kus dks feyrh gSA lkfgfR;d Hkwfe ij nwj&nwj rd viuh tM+sa jksis ;s cjxn vkSj ihiy cM+s gksdj Hkh fdlh ds dke ugha vkrsA u dksbZ buds ikl iQVdrk gS] u budh ydM+h jksVh lsadus ds dke vkrh gSA bu ihiyksa ij Hkwr n`f"Vdks.k bl dnj gkoh jgrk gS fd mUgsa orZeku esa u, vadqj ekSleh gfj;kyh ut+j vkrs gSaA tcfd ekSleh gfj;kyh lcdh vka[kksa dks Hkkrh gSA oSls cjxnksa vkSj ihiy dh la[;k FkksM+h gh gksrh gS ij ;s gj xkao] gj dLcs] gj uxj esa nks&pkj dh la[;k esa fey gh tkrs gSaA budh LoHkkoxr fo'ks"krk gksrh gS fd ;s viuh uhps ?kkl Hkh ugha teus nsrsA vc ;g ckr nwljh gS fd buds u pkgus ij Hkh dqN ge tSls cs'keZ&lss ikS/s fcuk [kkn&ikuh ds Hkh buds vkl&ikl gh gfj;krs jgrs gSaA bu oV o`{kksa vkSj ihiyksa esa ,d fo'ks"krk vkSj Hkh gksrh gS ;s tgka ,d ckj tM+sa tekuk] viuk foLrkj djuk gksrk gS ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Hkys gh vkJ; LFky [k.Mgj esa cny tk,A vxj dksbZ laLFkk budh izo`fÙk dks Hkkaidj bUgsa tM+sa tekus ls igys gh m[kkM+ isaQds] rks ;s mlds tkuh nq'eu cu tkrs gSa vkSj lekukUrj xks"Bh&laxks"Bh dj vius eu dh HkM+kl fudkyrs jgrs gSaA ;s viuh ^v<+kbZ ysM+h dkS dkSaMks* ges'kk vyx gh tyk, jgrs gSaA bUgsa nwljh laLFkkvksa ls tUetkr cSj

gksrk gS D;ksafd ;s dHkh&dHkkj [kqn gh dksbZ laLFkk voS/ larku dh rjg iSnk rks dj nsrs gSa] ij mldks iky&iksl ugha ikrs vkSj ;g larku vukFkky; (ljdkjh laj{k.k) vkSj vuqnku u feyus ds dkj.k ,d olar Hkh ugha ns[k ikrh gSA [kqn larkughu (laLFkkghu) gksus ds dkj.k nwljksa dh ikyh&ikslh larkusa (laLFkkvksa) dh c<+rh mez ns[kdj bu cka>ksa ds lhus ij lkai yksV tkrk gSA bZ";kZ :ih lkai ds tgj esa fcaèks ;s fo"kcq>s iq#"k viuk tgj xkgs&cxkgs mxydj viuh tyrh vkRek dks 'kkafr igqapkus dh dksf'k'k dj [kqn gh viuh ihB Hkh FkiFkik ysrs gSaA tc oV o`{kksa dh vk;q c<+rh gS rks ckgjh foLrkj t:j c<+ tkrk gS ij budk ruk vanj ls [kks[kyk gksus yxrk gSA vxj fdlh dk 'kjhj Hkys gh â"V&iq"V gks ij fnekx [kks[kyk gks tk, rks og izyki djus ○ ○ ○ 100 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

yxrk gSA dgrs gSa fd vkneh lkB lky dk gksus ds ckn lfB;k tkrk gS vkSj lÙkj o"kZ dk gksus ij xfB;k tkrk gSA iqjkus isM+ksa esa xkBsa iM+ tkrh gSa vkSj muds iÙkksa rd rktk jl ugha igqap ikrkA ;gh fLFkfr lkfgfR;d txr esa O;kIr [kks[kys gks pqds oVo`{kksa dh gksrh gSA tc ;s [kks[kys gks tkrs gSa rks lcls igys xksf"B;ksa esa tkuk can dj nssrs gSa D;ksafd rktk dqN gksrk ugha gS cklh gks pqdh jpuk,a dksbZ dc rd lqusA [kkuk Hkh fdruk gh vPNk D;ksa u gks] cklh gks tkus ij isaQduk gh iM++rk gSA lks vius eu dh HkM+kl ;s lkfgfR;d dk;ZoQz eksa ,oa xksf"B;ksa dh vkykspuk djds fudkyrs gSa fd buesa dksbZ Js"B jpuk,a ugha i<+h tkrh gSaA vkf[kj ;s D;ksa Hkwy tkrs gSa fd lHkh lkfgR;dkj iar] fujkyk] izlkn] egknsoh ;k izsepan vkfn ugha gksrsA xyh] eqgYys] xkao] nsgkr esa vkneh VwVs&iwQVs 'kCnksa esa vius Hkkoksa dh vfHkO;Dr djus ds fy, dksbZ jpuk x<+rk gS vkSj nwljksa dks lqukdj larks"k dk vuqHko djrk gSA mnkj] le>nkj Jksrk Hkh mlesa ehu&es[k u fudky okg&okg dk [kkn ikuh nsdj u, vadqj dks c<+us esa lgk;d gksrk gSA u fd vkykspuk dk rq"kkjkikr dj mls lq[kk nsrk gSA bu oV o`{kksa dh pkgr vkSj Hkh gksrh gS] ;s pkgrs gSa fd yksx bUgha dh ifjozQek yxkrs jgsa] bUgsa gh iwtrs jgsaA vxj dksbZ nwljs o`{k dh iwtk dj ns rks ;s tydj vaxkj gks tkrs gSa vkSj iqT;&iwtd nksuksa dh cf[k;k m/sM+us esa tqV tkrs gSaA eqag ij cèkkbZ nsrs gSa vkSj ihB ihNs fuUnk djrs gSa ;kuh ^eqag esa jke cxy esa NqjhA* psgjs ij dbZ eq[kksVs yxk, vkRejfr ds f'kdkj bu oV o`{kksa dks nwj ls gh iz.kkeA f'kouxj dkyksuh] Vhdex<+ (e-iz-) ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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O;aX; jpuk,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

fnus'k pUæ >k ^izoklh*

lk/kj.k&vlk/kj.k lq[k&nq%[k esa tks leHkko jg ysrs gSa os vlkèkkj.k tu dSls gksrs gSa\ D;k muds Hkh nks gkFk] nks iSj] nks dku gksrs gSa\ eSa <w<a &<w<a dj Fkd x;k gwAa gj txg lkèkkj.k tu gh feysµfctyh pksjh djus okys] mèkkj ysdj u ykSVkus okys] fe=k ds iQksu ij 'kgj ds ckgj rM+krM+ chl&rhl iQksu dj ysus okys] fcuk vkj{k.k ds jsy ds vkjf{kr MCcksa esa csykx ?kql tkus okysA vc nsf[k,] esjs ,d fe=k laiknd us fo'ks"kkad ds fy, dgkuh ekax dj ugha Nkik rks eq>s twfy;l lhtj czwVl izlax ;kn vk x;kA if=kdk dh nqdku ij viuh dFkk foghu vad ns[k dj ykSVk rks bruk mf}Xu Fkk fd pkj dne pyrs gh eksisM lesr lM+d ij yq<+d x;kA iSj gkFk fNy x,A FkksM+k [kwu&lwu Hkh cgkA diM+s lM+d dh xanxh esa fylM+ x;sA dgha gM~Mh&lM~Mh rs ugha VwVh\ vkWFkksZisfMDl ds ikl x;k rks mUgksaus fcuk Nq, gh dg fn;kµfganh ds ys[kd dks gM~Mh gksrh Hkh gS\ ugha gksrh gS rks izsepan us dSls fy[k fn;k Fkkµ euq"; dks lcls cM+k vk?kkr viuksa ls gh feyrk gSA ,d fpfM+;k?kj esa ,d ckj ,d dkSrqd ns[kk FkkA n'kZdksa ds fp<+kus ij ckM+s ds Hkhrj dk canj fdVfdVk dj nkSM+rk] nkSM+rk vkSj can ckM+s ls vkxs u vk ikrkA Øksèk esa og vius gh ru dks dkVdj ygwyqgku dj ysrkA laiknd fe=k ls Nyk eSa Lo;a esa ml uiqald vkØks'k dh canj Nfo ik jgk gwaA [kqn dks dkV [kkmQa rks vk'p;Z ughaA fxjdj ej tkrk ;k vLirky esa Hkjrh gksuk iM+rk rks 'kgj laoknnkrk ds fy, LVksjh curhA ?kj vk x;k rks dksbZ fe=k rd gky iwNus ugha vk;kA ;ksa Hkh] eSa bruk fujFkZd gwa fd eghuksa u dksbZ feyus vkrk gS u iQksu djrk gSA bl ij dq<+dj ,d fnu euks;ksx iwoZd ,d dfork fy[k

Mkyh vkSj 'k- dks lquk;h rks dfork ij earO; nsus ds cnys mlus vkèkkj ij gh pksV dj nhµ ftudh mis{kk ij vkius dfork fy[kh gS vki Lo;a mUgsa ;kn djrs

gSa\ dchj dg x, gSaµ cqjk tks ns[ku eSa pyk cqjk u fefy;k dks;- - -A 'k- vxyk caèk mxyrh ;k bldh O;k[;k djrh gS fd eSa m[kM+ x;kµeq>s rks ;g ok.kh gh cM+h csrqdh yxrh gSA gksuk pkfg,] Hkyk tks ns[ku eSa pyk Hkyk u fey;k dks;A nwljh iafDr T;ksa dh R;ksa j[kh tk ldrh gSµ tks fny <wa<k vkiuk eq> lk cqjk u dks;A cqjk dksbZ nqyZHk tho gS] fd VkpZ ysdj <wa<s fiQjks\ vklikl] uhps&mQij vxy&cxy pkjksa rjiQ rks L;kgh gh L;kgh gSA ;s cqjk] os cqjs] eSa cqjk] rqe cqjhA cksydj eSa Mj x;kA vkSjr dks cqjh dgks rks bldk ,d gh vFkZ fudyrk gSA iq#"k ds fy, og xoZ dh pht gSA vkSjr ds fy, xkyh gSA lp gks rc Hkh] >wB gks rc HkhA 'k- us eq>s c['kk ughaA nwj ls fu'kkuk lkèkk&vki Hkyk rks tx HkykA og eq>s ?kqek fiQjkdj cqjk dg jgh FkhA igys Hkh dchj dh iafDr m¼`r dj yxHkx dg gh pqdh FkhA

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101

!

tqykbZ&flracj 2009

pksV djus ds fy, gh ugha vkRe LohÑfr ds fy, Hkh Hkk"kk lcls csèkd vkStkj gSA vkSj badkj ds fy, rks og edjèot gSA udkjrs ge gSaA nks"k fdlh vkSj dk yxk nsrs gSaA vkSj dqN ugha rks ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk ghA fe=k laiknd us fcu Vksds gh liQkbZ ns nhµLFkkukHkko FkkA dbZ vkSj jpukdkjksa dh jpuk,a Hkh tkus ls jg xbZA vxj og lp dgrk rks mls dguk iM+rkµI;kjs] rqEgkjh dgkuh nks dkSM+h dh Hkh ugha FkhA Hkk"kk tc Hkh iSnk gqbZ gksxh] mldk Nn~e Hkh mlds lkFk gh iSnk gqvk gksxkA f'kdkj djus ds fy, tc igyh ckj vkne us gkSvk ls lkFk pyus dk vuqjksèk fd;k gksxk] rks u tkus dh bPNqd gkSvk dh lgk;rk Hkk"kk us gh dh gksxhµ vkt th Bhd ugha gSA vkt fufgrkFkZ okys dFkksdFkuksa dk volj ugha gSA 'kjhj ls vfèkd esjk eu larIr gS vkSj ikl cSBh 'k- dks eSaus iwjh mcky&mÙkstuk ds lkFk viuh O;Fkk lquk nh gSA mlls gh eSaus tkuuk pkgkµ izfr'kksèk dSls fy;k tk;A og uhfrdkj dh eqæk esa vk xbZ gSµtks rkdks dkaVk cq, rkfg cksm rw iQwy- - -A bZ'oj (;fn gS) rks og jkst gekjs thou esa dkaVs cksrk gSA ge jkst mls iQwy p<+krs gSaA ;g gekjh egkurk ugha ykpkjh gSA ge bZ'oj dk dqN fcxkM+ ugha ldrs] mlls Mjrs gSaA ykpkjh efgek eafMr djus dh pht ugha gSA vlkèkkj.krk eq>s dkVus nkSM+rh gSA eSa lkèkkj.k gh jguk pkgrk gwaµ bZ";kZ] }s"k] ?k`.kk] Øksèk vkfn ls HkjiwjA fganh ds rkyO; ^'k* ds fy, FkksM+s ls I;kj ls HkhA Hkokuh HkkbZ esjs vkn'kZ gSaµeSa tM+ gks tkuk pkgrk gwaA psru ls eq>s uiQjr gSA i- la-&4] jkeuxj (ukyk ikj) gtkjhckx&825301 (>kj[k.M)

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pUæ izdk'k HkkfV;k

LFkkukarj.k 'kkL=k bl 'kkL=k dks fganh esa LFkkukarj.k 'kkL=k] mnwZ esa rcknykukek vkSj vaxzsth esa VªkaLiQjyksth Hkh dg ldrs gSaA bl c`gn 'kkL=k dh vko';drk eq>s rc eglwl gqbZ tc esjk Hkh LFkkukarj.k gqvkA oSls bl egku 'kkL=k dks dyec¼ djus dh vko';drk fdlh fo}ku us ugha le>hA vr% bl egku dk;Z dks djus dk chM+k eSaus gh mBk;kA 'kk;n ,sls fdlh 'kkL=k dh vko';drk gekjs ½f"k&eqfu;ksa dks iM+h gh u gksA mUgksaus rks cl ,d gh VªkaliQj dks T;knk egRo fn;k tks fd bgyksd ls ijyksd dks gksrk gS vkSj LFkk;h gksrk gSA oSls vius fglkc ls vkRekvksa dh iksfLVax fofHkUu thoksa esa djkus dh ckr dgh xbZ gSA fofHkUu thoksa ds pkSjklh djksM+ dSMj gksus dh ckr Hkh dgh xbZ gSA èkeZ'kkL=kksa us NksVs&eksVs VªkaliQjksa dk Hkh ftØ fd;k gS] tSls czãp;Z vkJe ls x`gLFk vkJe vkSj fiQj okuizLFk vkJe vkfnA ijarq budh lsok&vofèk Hkh 25 o"kZ FkhA laHkor% blh dk gokyk nsdj vkt Hkh LokfeHkDr lsod brus gh o"kks± rd eupkgs LFkku rd tes jguk viuk èkeZ le>rs gSaA LFkkukarj.k djrs jgus dh vko';drk ij vkpk;Z dkSfVY; us FkksM+k ladsr fd;k gS] ij brus xkS.k fo"k; ij mUgksaus dksbZ 'kkL=k ugha jpkA yacs le; ds ckn ckn'kkg 'ksj'kkg lwjh us bl fo"k; ij FkksM+k è;ku fn;k vkSj tSlk fd bfrgkldkj crkrs gSa] mlus rhu o"kks± dk varjky r; fd;k tks vkt Hkh ,d ekunaM gSA ckn'kkg vdcj ds 'kkludky esa rks jktk VksMjey ekuks ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa ds ihNs gh iM+ x;s FksA vaxsztksa ds 'kklu dky esa bl 'kkL=k us fo'ks"k mUufr dhA vkèkqfud dky esa bldh egÙkk vlafnXèk gSA orZeku le; esa bl 'kkL=k ds fo'ks"k Kkrk mÙkj izns'k esa gSaA ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

lqcg&'kke gksus okys LFkkukarj.k ls rax vkdj dbZ vfèkdkjh U;k;ky; dh 'kj.k esa gSaA lquk gS fd fo'o cSad us vfèkdkfj;ksa ds LFkkukarj.k dk fodkl dk;ZØeksa ij gksus okys vlj ij ,d 'kksèk ds fy, blh HkkX;'kkyh dks pquk gSA tSlk fd eSaus ftØ fd;k gS fd esjk Hkh LFkkukarj.k gqvkA gj lIrkg vkus tkus dh izfØ;k esa dbZ psgjs ifjfpr ls yxus yxsA èkhjs&èkhjs irk pyk fd os Hkh esjh rjg fofHkUu foHkkxksa ds LFkkaukrfjr yksx gSaA muesa ls vfèkdka'k psgjs ij ek;wlh NkbZ jgrhA os vU; ;kf=k;ksa ls de gh cksyrsA mUgsa eksVs rkSj ij rhu oxks± esa ckaVk tk ldrk gSA igys oxZ esa os yksx Fks tks rqjar gh LFkkukarfjr gq, Fks vkSj igyh ckj Ldwy tk jgs cPpksa dh rjg fopfyr jgrsA os viuh O;Fkk gj fdlh dks ;gka rd fd pk;okys vkSj fjD'ksokys dks Hkh lqukus dks O;kdqy jgrsA nwljs oxZ esa os yksx Fks tks LoHkkor% ,d txg ij fVd ugha ikrs FksA ,sls yksx rcknyksa ds vH;Lr ls gks x, Fks vkSj mUgsa bl izfØ;k esa etk Hkh vkus yxk FkkA rhljs oxZ esa dqN eè;e Lrj ds vfèkdkjh Fks tks fd dqN ,slk mnklhu lk eqag cuk, jgrs tSlk fd lgf'k{kk esa Nk=kk,a fd;k djrh gSaA 'kk;n os fiNyh iksfLVax vkSj mlls izkIr tk;t&uktk;t iQk;nksa ds ckjs esa lksprs jgrsA vius ckjs esa dksbZ lwpuk bruk vk'oLr gksus ij gh nsrs fd iwNus okyk O;fDr Hkh vfèkdkjh Lrj dk gh gSA dHkh dHkkj bu nq[kh vkRekvksa esa ls dksbZ vpkud vuqifLFkr gks tkrkA 'ks"k lHkh ;g ftØ djus yx tkrs fd 'kk;n mldk LFkkukarj.k gks x;kA mlds foHkkx ds O;fDr ls tkudkjh ysus dks lHkh mRlqd gks tkrsA ;g ekywe gksus ij fd og okLro esa chekj gS] lHkh pSu dh lkal ○ ○ ○ 102 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

ysrsA oSls bl nSfud&lkIrkfgd ;k=kk ds vius iQk;ns Hkh gSaA clokys] pk;okys vkSj fjD'kkokys bl rjg igpkuus yxs Fks ekuksa ge muds èkaèks esa gh gksaA vr% reke ijs'kkfu;ksa ds ckotwn ;g ,d izdkj dh miyfCèk FkhA bu lHkh HkqDr&Hkksfx;ksa ds chp ppkZ dk ,d gh fo"k; jgrk & LFkkukarj.kA fdlh Hkh vU; eqís dks os LFkkukarj.k ls tksM+ dj gh ns[krsA rcknys ds dkj.k vyx&vyx ls ij y{; lcdk ,d gh FkkA vr% LFkkukarj.k ds fofHkUu igyqvksa ij xw<+ ppkZ,a gksrhaA eq>s le> esa vkus yxk Fkk fd bl xw<+ fo"k; ds fdrus vax gSaA blesa igyk Fkk iSjoh'kkL=k ;k iagqp'kkL=k ftldh d`ik ls vki feuVksa esa eupkgh txg tk ldrs FksA tkfr'kkL=k Hkh de egRoiw.kZ u FkkA vkus okyk viQlj fdl tkfr dk gS fdu tkfr;ksa ds lehdj.k fdu tkfr;ksa ds lkFk ugha cSBrs] ;g eq>s igyh ckj Kkr gqvkA gLrjs[kkvksa vkSj T;ksfr"k 'kkL=k dk fo'ks"k egRo Fkk]ekuks jkgq&dsrq vkSj 'kfu&eaxy dks vkSj dksbZ dke gh u FkkA eq>s igyh ckj irk pyk fd esjk LFkkukarj.k bUgha xzgksa dh lkft'k dk ifj.kke gSA fpfdRlk'kkL=k dh efgek vijaikj FkhA fdlh dh chekjh dk okLrfod ;k dkYifud izek.k&i=k miyCèk gks tkuk rq#i ds iÙks lh pky ekuh tkrh FkhA ,d lg;k=kh us eq>s crk;k fd fdl rjg tkuojksa dh nokbZ;ksa ds tkudkj us vius blh xq.k ij LFkkukarj.k djok;kA dqN yksx lkadsfrd :i ls vFkZ'kkL=k dh Hkh ppkZ djrsA blds vykok rdZ'kkL=k] ;wfu;u'kkL=k rFkk okLrq'kkL=k Hkh de egRoiw.kZ u FksA la{ksi esa HkfDr'kkL=k ls ysdj ikd'kkL=k rd dh viuh egÙkk Fkh vkSj ;s lc 'ks"k i`"B 104 ij- - ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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'kjn flag

fcu vf/dkjh lc lwu xjhcnkl th dks x/s ls cM+k yxko gSA ;g yxko dksbZ vktdy dk ugha gS cfYd mUgsa rks viuh ckY;koLFkk ls gh xèks ds izfr vxk/ izse jgk gSA blh dkj.k tc muds ekLVj th mUgsa ddgjk i<+k jgs Fks rks ekLVj th us ckyd xjhcnkl ls dgk] ^cksyks csVk] ^x* ls xxjhA* rks] xjhcnkl th ds eu esa iz'u mBk fd ^x* ls xxjh gh D;ksa x/k D;ksa ugha\ vkSj] ;gh iz'u tc mUgksaus vius ekLVj th ls iwNk rks ekLVj th >Yyk dj cksys] ^vcs x/s! O;FkZ dh cgl er dj] tks eSa dgrk gwa mls nksgjkA cksy ^x* ls xxjhA* MkaV [kkdj xjhcnkl th us mQij ls rks ^x* ls xxjh rks cksy fn;k ysfdu eu gh eu nqgjkrs jgs ^x ls x/k] x ls x/k] x ls x/kA* xjhcnkl th FkksM+s cM+s gq, vFkkZr fdlh rjg nks&pkj d{kk mQij p<+s rks mUgsa bl ckr dk irk pyk fd x/k rks vR;ar fo'ks"k izk.kh gksrk gSA ;gka rd fd x/k ijh{kk esa vkus okys egRoiw.kZ iz'u crk ldrk gSA ;s ckr xjhc th dks bl izdkj irk pyh fd xjhcnkl th ds lkFk i<+us okys yM+ds ijh{kk ds fnuksa esa i<+kbZ djrs le; cgqr pkSdUus jgrsA os ftl le; i<+rs jgrs ;fn ml le; dgha ls fdlh x/s ds jsadus dk Loj lqukbZ ns tkrk rks os >V ls dgrsµ ^;gh iz'u bEikWVsZUV gSA ;s ijh{kk esa t:j vk,xkA* xjhcnkl th tc vPNs&[kkls cM+s gks x, rc Hkh x/s ds izfr mudk izse de ugha gqvkA fiQj Hkh ,d fnu mUgksaus lkspk fd fdlh cPps ls ckr dh tk, fd vkt dy fdl <ax ls ddgjk fl[kk;k tkrk gS\ vc] vaxzsth ekè;e ds Ldwyksa esa fgUnh ddgjs dk D;k dke\ blfy, mUgksaus fdlh ?kfl;kjs fgUnh Ldwy ds ?kfl;kjs cPps ls iwNus dk fu'p; fd;kA xjhcnkl ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

th tSls gh ?kj ls ckgj fudys fd mUgsa ,d xank&iaQnk&lk cPpk fey x;kA xjhcnkl th le> x, fd ;g fdlh ?kfl;kjs fgUnh Ldwy dk Nk=k gksxkA xjhcnkl th us yid dj mls jksdk vkSj mlls iz'u iwNuk 'kq: dj fn;kA xjhcnkl th us iwNk] ^rqEgkjk uke\*

cPps us mÙkj fn;k] ^jrkSusA* ^rqEgkjs firk dk uke\* ^HkxkSusA* ^rqEgkjh eka dk uke\* ^rqEgsa D;k djuk\* cPps us rw&rM+kd okys vankt esa mÙkj fn;kA xjhcnkl th flVfiVk dj cksys] ^Bhd gS] Bhd gS] rqEgkjh eka ds uke ls eq>s D;k ysuk&nsuk\ rqe rks ;s crkvks fd rqe Ldwy tkrs gks\ ^gka] tkrs gSaA* yM+ds us 'kku ls dgkA ○ ○ ○ 103 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

xjhcnkl th us vkxs iwNk] ^fdl d{kk esa i<+rs gks\* ^rhljh esaA* yM+ds us crk;k ^D;k i<+rs gks\* yM+dk xjhcnkl th dk iz'u lqudj igys rks galk fiQj viuh cgrh gqbZ ukd iksaNrs gq, cksyk] ^gh&gh&gh] irk ughaA* ^irk ugha\* xjhcnkl th vk'p;Z ls cksys] ^rqe D;k i<+rs gks rqEgsa irk ugha rks fiQj rqeus fiNyh nks d{kk,a dSls ikl dj yha\* yM+ds us cM+h lkiQxksbZ ls mÙkj fn;k] ^oks rks ,sls gh ikl dj yhA ge ekLVj th ds ?kj pkSdk&cjru dj fn;k djrs gSa blfy, ekLVj th us [kq'k gksdj gesa ,sls gh ikl dj fn;kA* xjhcnkl th cPps dh lkiQxksbZ ls izHkkfor gq, fcuk ugha jg ldsA mUgksaus cPps ls cM+s I;kj ls iwNk] ^vPNk] ;s rks irk gS u fd ^x* ls D;k gksrk gS\* ^x ls gksrh gS xb;kA* cPps us rRdky mÙkj fn;kA cPps dk mÙkj lqudj xjhcnkl th [kq'k gks x,A vkf[kj ml cPps us Hkh x ls x, pkSik, dks gh pqukA ^x* ls xxjh dgus ds ctk, mlus ^x* ls xb;k dgkA ^x* ls x/k ugha rks de ls de xb;k rks Fkh ghA bl ij mRlkfgr gksdj xjhcnkl th us cPps ls iwNk] vkSj ^v* ls D;k gksrk gS\* ^v ls vf/dkjh*A cPps us iQkSju dgkA cPps dk mÙkj lqudj xjhcnkl th HkkSpd jg x,A mUgsa bl mÙkj dh vk'kk ugha FkhA mUgksaus cPps ls iwNk fd ;s fdlus fl[kk;k rqEgsa\ rks cPps us mÙkj fn;k fd gekjs ekLVj th us gesa fl[kk;k fd ^v* ls vfèkdkjh gksrk gSA ekLVj th us ;s Hkh dgk Fkk fdµ ^v* ls vf/dkjh jV ys] ftanxh ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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Hkj mlh ds lkFk [kVuk iM+sxk rq>sA blfy, geus jV fy;kA* cPps dh ckr lqudj xjhcnkl th dks mlh {k.k ekuks lPpk Kku izkIr gks x;kA mUgsa yxk fd ^x* ls pkgs x/k gks ;k u gks ysfdu ^v* ls vf/dkjh vo'; gksuk pkfg, vkSj bl izdkj] Kku dk igyk v{kj vf/dkjh ls gh 'kq: gksuk pkfg,A bl vf/dkjh uked tho ls thou Hkj ihNk ugha NwVrk gSA ;s vf/dkjh uked tho ^lkgc th* ds lEcks/u ls iqdkjs tkrs gSaA thou ds gj dne ij NksVs lkgc] cM+s lkgc] cM+s ls cM+s lkgc] cM+s ls cM+s lkgc ;kuh vf/dkfj;ksa dh ,d yach drkj feyrh gSA fdlh Hkh dke ls pkgs usrk ds ikl tkvks ;k vfHkusrk ds ikl] varr% tkuk iM+rk gS fdlh u fdlh vfèkdkjh ds iklA oSls vf/dkjh og nks&ik;k tho gksrk gS tks 'ksj tSls nenkj deZpkfj;ksa dks Hkh xhnM+ cuk nsrk gSA bl nks ik, izk.kh dh dk;Ziz.kkyh ljdl ds ^fjax ekLVj* tSlh gksrh gSA blds gkFk esa vius v/huLFk deZpkfj;ksa dh lh-vkj;kuh dkWUiQhMsU'ky fjiksVZ ;kuh xksiuh; pfj=kkoyh dk pkcqd gksrk gSA blh pkcqd ds ladsr ij lHkh deZpkjh djrc fn[kkrs jgrs gSaA vf/dkjh izk;% /ulEiUu izk.kh gksrk gSA bl vf/dkjh uked tho dh thouh vFkkZr bldh thou lafxuh Hkh /u dh lEiUurk cVksjus ds fy, bls lnk izsfjr djrh jgrh gSA vf/dkjh uked izk.kh dh Ñikn`f"V ikus okys Lo;a dk thou /U; le>rs gSa vkSj vf/dkjh dh Ñikn`f"V Lo;a ij cuk, j[kus ds fy, lke&nke& n.M&Hksn ls dke ysrs jgrs gSaA D;ksafd os tkurs gSa fd ;fn vf/dkjh esgjcku rks deZpkjh igyokuA vf/dkjh pkgs rks izlUu gksdj [kkmQ&fimQ vuqHkkx ns ldrk gS vU;Fkk vizlUu gksus ij dkyk&ikuh dgykus okys nqxeZ LFkkuksa ij LFkkukUrfjr dj ldrk gSA xjhcnkl dh dks ;g Hkh ;kn vk;k fd deZpkfj;ksa dks gh ugha xSj deZpkfj;ksa dks Hkh bl vf/dkjh uked izk.kh dk eqag tksguk iM+rk gS vkSj pj.koanu djuh iM+rh gSA D;ksafd] ;fn jk'ku pkfg, rks vf/dkjh

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ls jk'kudkMZ cuokvks] nqdku [kksyuk gS rks vf/dkjh ls vuqefr yks] edku cukuk gS rks vf/dkjh ds pDdj yxkvksA ;fn vfèkdkjh ls lR;kfir djk, gq, dkxtkr vkids ikl ugha gSa rks vkids dkxtkrksa dh dksbZ dher ugha gSA gj O;fDr dks vius thou esa dHkh u dHkh fdlh u fdlh vf/dkjh ds n'kZu djus gh iM+rs gSaA ;fn vk; vPNh gS rks vk;dj vfèkdkjh ds n'kZu djus iM+rs gSa] fons'k Hkze.k djuk gS rks LFkkuh; vf/dkjh ls ysdj nwrkokl vf/dkjh rd ds n'kZu djus iM+rs gSaA pksj&MdSrksa ls ikyk iM+s rks iqfyl vfèkdkjh dk eqag ns[kuk iM+rk gSA vkSj] tks dgha nq;ksZx ls dfo&ys[kd cu x, rks lkfgR; vdkneh ds vè;{kuqek vf/dkjh dks lyke djus esa gh HkykbZ utj vkrh gSA bl ekuo thou esa vf/dkjh ds fcuk dksbZ xfr izkIr ughaa gksrh gS] cl] nqxZfr gh nqxZfr jgrh gSA dqN feykdj gky ;s gS fd ;fn tUe yks rks iath;u vfèkdkjh ds ikl ntZ gks tkvks vkSj ejks rks iath;u vf/dkjh ds ikl ntZ jgksA ojuk vkidks dksbZ ftank ;k eqnkZ ekusxk gh ughaA vFkkZr fcuk vf/dkjh ds vkidk dksbZ vfLrRo ugha gSA 111] 'kkafrfogkj] jtk[ksM+h lkxj (eË; izn's k)&470004

- - - i`"B 102 dk 'ks"k viuh txg egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrs FksA oSls dqN lg;ksfx;ksa dk er Fkk fd 'kkL=kksa ds lkFk&lkFk 'kL=kksa dh Hkh viuh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk Fkh vkSj mí.M yksx tks ckr&ckr esa xksyh&canwd dh ppkZ fd;k djrs Fks] ds LFkkukarj.k dh laHkkouk de gh jgrh FkhA vHkh esjk ifjp; LFkkukarj.k&'kkL=k ds izkjafHkd vè;k;ksa ls gh gqvk gSA 'kk;n vxys LFkkukarj.k ij dqN vkSj vè;k;ksa ls esjk ifjp; gks ldsA

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Vkbi&5] DokVj ua- 20] bUdeVSDl dkyksuh] 13 uacj VSad] th-ch- CykWd] lsDVj&3] lkYV ysd] dksydkrk&700097 (if'pe caxky)

104

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tqykbZ&flracj 2009

tqxkM+ ds ;qx dk lQy fp=. fp=.k

euksgj iqjh dk u;k miU;kl ^ftUnxh vkSj tqxkM+* eqM+dj fdlh dh vksj u ns[kus] vius gh tqxkM+ksa esa O;Lr] Hkkxrs gq, lekt dh thoar rLohj gSA lp rks ;g gS fd vkik/kih ds bl ;qx esa O;fDr dks viuk vfLrRo cpkus ds fy, tqxkM+ dk lgkjk ysuk gh iM+ jgk gSA vkfFkZd] jktuhfr vkSj ;gka rd fd 'kS{kf.kd thou Hkh tqxkM+ ij fuHkZj gksdj jg x;k gSA gj ,d O;fDr fnu Hkj fdlh u fdlh izdkj ds tqxkM+ djds vius thou dh xkM+h dks èkdsyus dk iz;kl dj jgk gSA miU;kl ds ik=k :ipan dks yfyriqj Hkk x;k rks mlus viuh iRuh jktjkuh ls ogha jg tkus dh bPNk trkbZA nksuksa us ogka ,slk tqxkM+ fcBk;k fd vkl&ikl ds xkaoksa rd dh nqfu;k cny xbZA miU;kl esa txg&txg nh xbZ mfDr;ka vR;Ur lVhd gSaA ,sls rhj tks lhèks fu'kkus ij yxrs gSaA Hkh[kw eka>h dk ifjokj] xk;=kh] xaxk] cqvk] vukjks] jke jRu jLrksxh] ohjkaokyh] egsUæ izrki vkfn vusd ik=k lekt ds fofHkUu igyqvksa dh vfHkO;fDr djrs fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA cqvk ds ?kqVuksa dks ysdj Hkkjrh; laLÑfr ij rh[kk O;aX; djrs gq, ys[kd dgrk gS] ^vkt cqvk dh gkyr ns[kdj dksbZ vuqeku ugha yxk ldrk fd Hkkjrh; laLÑfr dh rjg muds iqjkus ?kqVuksa dk vrhr fdruk xkSjoe; jgk gksxkA* ys[kd dk ekuuk gS fd bl miU;kl esa thou ds dqN gh i{kksa dks Nwuk laHko gks ik;k gSA bl miU;kl esa fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa iuirs ekfiQ;k fxjksg vkSj nsg&O;kikj Lrj ij rLdjh vkSj jktuhfr esa yxkrkj iui jgs Hkz"V xBtksM+ ljh[ks dqN i{kksa dks gh ek=k Nqvk tk ldk gSA ;s lekt esa iQyus iwQyus okys dSalj dh ckuxh ek=k gSA ys[kd dk dguk gS fd lekt ds fdlh ,d O;fDr vFkok oxZ us bl miU;kl ls izsj.kk ysdj fojks/ dk ,d Loj Hkh mNkyk rks og vius iz;kl dks lkFkZd le>sxa As miU;kl gj rjg ls iBuh; o laxgz uh; gSA iqLrd % ftUnxh vkSj tqxkM+ miU;kl ys[kd % euksgj iqjh izdk'kd % oanuk cqd ,tsalh] xzkmaM Q~ yksj 109] Cykd ch izhr fogkj] fnYyh&92

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O;aX; jpuk,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

'kkeyky dkS'ky

lquhy pkSjs ^mieU;q*

izse ukjk;.k xqIrk

ruko esa dqÙks

;qok dkSu\

;qx cny x;k

vkt ds tekus esa yksx u rks vius fj'rsnkjksa ls brus nq[kh gSa vkSj u gh èku dh deh ds dkj.k brus ijs'kku gSa ftruk fd os ruko ds dkj.k gj le; gk; rkSck epkrs jgrs gSaA gj vkneh vkt fdlh u fdlh izdkj ds ruko dk f'kdkj cuk gqvk gSA iRuh rukoxzLr gS D;ksafd mldk ifr mldk è;ku de j[krk gS rFkk viuh eka rFkk cgu ds ckjs esa T;knk lksp fopkj djrk gSA ckcw ruko esa D;ksafd lkgc mlds dke esa fdlh u fdlh izdkj dk nks"k fudkydj ysMh LVkiQ ds lkeus mldh èkfTt;ka mM+krk jgrk gSA iM+ksflu blfy, nq[kh gS D;ksafd mldh iM+ksflu dh lkM+h mldh lkM+h ls T;knk lisQn gSA vktdy cPpksa dks tks cSxHkj gkse odZ feyrk gS mlds dkj.k gj le; os fdrkcksa esa vka[ksa x<+k, jgus ds dkj.k ruko esa jgrs gSa vkSj muds eEeh&ikik vk/h jkr rd mUgsa ikl fcBkdj gkseodZ dks iwjk djk ds tc lqcg Ldwy Hkstrs gSa vkSj eSMe ml lkjs gkse odZ ij dkVk yxk nsrh gS rks mlls mu eklweksa dk ruko vkSj Hkh c<+ tkrk gSA vkt ge gh ugha lkjk ns'k ruko ls tw> jgk gSA tc dHkh Hkh ns'k ds fdlh fgLls esa naxs&iQlkn oxSjg ds dkj.k rksM+&iQksM+ ;k ekj/kM+ gksrh gSa rc gekjk bySDVªkfud ehfM;k [kcj nsrk gS] fLFkfr rukoiw.kZ ysfdu fu;a=k.k esa gSA vc vkneh fdl fdl ds ruko dk ftØ djs tc lc rjiQ ruko gh ruko gSA v[kckj esa Nih ,d [kcj ^ruko esa th jgs gSa fczVsu ds dqÙks* i<+dj cgqr vthc yxkA ogka djk;s x;s ,d losZ{k.k ds vuqlkj yxHkx 26 izfr'kr dqÙks vius rukoxzLr ekfydksa ds izfr oiQknkjh fuHkkrs gq, gh ruko ls th jgs gSaA HkkbZ baXySaM okyks! deky dj fn;k vkius HkhA vkius rks lkjh nqfu;k ij gdwer dh gS] rjg&rjg ds vfo"dkj Hkh

nks ;qok vkil esa >xM+ jgs FksA nksuksa gh vius dks ;qok gksus dk nkok dj jgs FksA ckr c<+rh xbZA HkhM+ bdV~Bh gks xbZA ;qokvksa dh rw&rw] eSa&eSa lqu ,d cqtqxZ cksys] HkkbZ! rqe nksuksa ;qok gks] bldk izek.k nksA igyk ;qok cksyk] nknkth eSa naxs djok ldrk gwa] vkx yxok ldrk gwaA eMZj dj ldrk gwaA vigj.k] MdSrh vkfn dks vatke ns ldrk gwaA vkxs dqN vkSj cksyrk fd HkhM+ fpYykbZ] gka! gka! rqe gh ;qok gksA cqtqxZ us nwljs ;qok ls iwNk] rqe crkvksA nwljk ;qok cksyk] eSa cM+s cqtqxks± ds vk'khokZn ls vkxs c<+uk pkgrk gwaA eSa xkaèkhth ds crk, ekxZ ij pyuk pkgrk gwaA eSa v'kkafr ugha 'kkafr cuk;s j[kuk pkgrk gwaA eSa fgalk ugha vfgalk dk ikB i<+kuk pkgrk gwaA nwljk ;qok vkxs dqN dgrk] blds igys gh HkhM+ fpYykbZ] rqe ;qok ugha uiqald gksA

dy ,d vthc ?kVuk ?kVh vkSj iwjh nqfu;k cny xbZA gqvk ;w¡ fd dy Hkxoku dk oks dEI;wVj [kjkc gks x;k ftlesa gekjs xqukgksa dk fglkc j[kk tkrk FkkA bl [kjkch ds dkj.k lHkh ekuo efLr"dksa rd ;s lwpuk laiszf"kr gks xbZ fd vc Hkxoku gekjs xqukgksa dk fglkc ugha j[k ik jgk gSA ns[krs gh ns[krs nqfu;k Hkj ds yksx ,dne cny x, vkSj nqfu;k esa iki vkSj vijk/ dh

jkes'oj jksM] [kaMok (e-iz-)

fd, gSa] D;k vius ikyrw dqÙkksa dks Hkh Bhd rjg ls j[kuk ugha vkrk vkidks\ vki gekjs dqÙkksa ls dqN lh[kksA ?kj esa pksj vkrs gSa] pksjh djds pys tkrs gSa] fiQj Hkh dksbZ ruko ughaA iqfyl okys VsªaM dqÙkksa dks okjnkr dh txg ij ys tkrs gSa] cgqr ckj pksj ;k eqtfje fiQj Hkh ugha idM+s tkrs] fiQj Hkh dksbZ ruko ughaA HkS;k! [kqn Hkh ets ls ft;ks vkSj dqÙkksa dks Hkh ehV f[kykdj] ikyZj ys tkdj] lqcg 'kke ikdZ esa [kqyh gok esa ys tkdj ets ls thus nksA

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975&ch@20] jktho fuokl 'kfDr uxj] xzhu jksM jksgrd&124001

105

!

tqykbZ&flracj 2009

ck<+ vk xbZA ljdkjsa fpafrr gqb± vkSj fu.kZ; fy;k x;k fd lHkh iqjkus o+SQfn;ksa dh l”kk ekiQ dj mUgsa fjgk dj fn;k tk, vkSj u, vijkf/;ksa dks tsy esa Mky fn;k tk, D;ksafd vijkf/;ksa dks ns[krs gq, tsy[kkus de iM+ jgs FksA /hjs&/hjs lc 'kkar gks x;kA nqfu;k igys ls [kq'kgky gks xbZ gSA lr;qx vk x;k gS + + +;qx cny x;k gSA , Mh 26 lh] ihre iqjk] fnYyh & 110034

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dfork,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

fo'oukFk dh dfork,a

g¡lks g¡lks

g¡lks g¡lks [kwc g¡lks vkSjksa ij g¡lrs gks dHkh vius ij Hkh g¡lks viuh cqf¼ekuh ij g¡lks viuh uknkuh ij g¡lks [kqn gh tky cquks [kqn gh mlesa iQalks g¡lks g¡lks [kwc g¡lks viuh xgjkbZ ij g¡lks ftlesa Mwc mrjk jgs gks viuh xq#rk ij g¡lks ftlds cks> rys ncs tk jgs gks viuh vDy ij g¡lks dHkh viuh 'kDy ij Hkh g¡lks viuh prqjkbZ ij galks mlds dkj.k cu vkbZ ij g¡lks g¡lks g¡lks dHkh vius ij Hkh g¡lks A

fdldk cqr

vkne[kksj

;g fdldk cqr yxk jgs gks pkSjkgs ij

ftUgsa vkneh dk ekal yt+ht+ yxrk gS ;g vkfne ;qx ls gksrk jgk gS

;g rks cspkjk iRFkj gS bls rks ;g Hkh irk ugha fdldk cqr gS D;k uke Fkk mldk] dkSu Fkk og D;k dqN fd;k mlus thou esa gka vc if{k;ksa dks cSBus] lqLrkus fuR;deZ djus dk ,d vkSj fBdkuk fey tk,xk] vo'; D;ksa yxk jgs gks ;g cqr D;ksa ns jgs gks lt+k bls /wi esa rius vkSj cjlkrsa >syus dhA

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107

!

tqykbZ&flracj 2009

;g vkt Hkh gks jgk gS varj cl bruk gh gS laHkzkar yksx vius f'kdkj dks Mkbfuax Vscy ij cqykdj ehBh&ehBh ckrsa djrs gq, cM+s lyhds ls] /hjs&/hjs mldk ekal uksprs gSa viuh Nqjh&dkaVs ls vkne[kksj vkt Hkh gSaA 1509] enjlk jksM] d'ehjh xsV] fnYyh&110006

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dfork,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

lw;Z dqekj ikaMs; jktsUæ ijnslh

cktkjoknh ;qx esa esjs HkkbZ! ;qx ds ;FkkFkZ dks le>ks O;FkZ ds izyki esa D;ksa dj my>ks yksx rks lkSxa/ [kkdj U;k; ds eafnj esa Hkh >wB cksyrs gSa vkSj rqe uSfrdrk dh xBjh <ksrs fiQjrs gks ^larksa dks dgka lhdjh lks dke* dh Hkk"kk cksyuk NksM+ks fxjfxV dh rjg jax cnyuk lh[kks cktkjoknh ;qx esa th jgs gks rqe lekt lsok esa Hkh [kks[kk pyrk gS] ifr ds ckn iRuh dks firk ds ckn iq=k dks lÙkk iQyrk gS iztkra=k esa jktra=k iyrk gS uhfr;ka cukbZ x;ha gSaµ ^gjsZ yxs u fiQVdjh jax gks pks[kk* uSfrdrk ds uke ij D;ksa ns jgs gks Lo;a dks /ks[kk\ igys& tqxkM+ djks yklkuh fiQj <ksax jpks gksus dk LokfHkekuh vU;Fkk ihVrs jg tkvksxs jktiFk ij lksVA

vyx fdLe ds vkradokfn;ksa ds chp os ugha pkgrs eSa galwa ugha pkgrs fd xkmaQ esjh 'kkafr muds dksykgy esa fo?u gS esjk è;ku mUgsa Mjkrk gS esjs fparu ls dkaius yxrs os eqfV~B;ksa ij j[k nsrs nnZ ds flDds fd eSa vkSj NViVkmaQ

ns[k ysukµ ,-ih-vks- gksdj rw ,d fnu iSijosV ls viuk gh ekFkk iQksM+sxkA ;kndjµ csVk ca'kh/j! ^ued dk njksxk* cudj rwus vktknh ls igys Hkh Hkqxrh FkhA bZekunkjh dh lt+kA vc cw<+h gks pqdh vkt+knh ds ckn Hkh lg"kZ Hkqxr] ;gh gS Hkkjr eka ds lPps bZekunkj csVksa dh fdLerA

jksVh us cka/ j[ks gkFk ikaoksa esa csfM+;ka ftEesnkfj;ksa dh NViVkgV Hkjh lhus esa ,d vyx fdLe ds vkradokfn;ksa ds chp izfrfnu eSa

iQdZ bruk&lk gS vcµ fn[kkbZ ugha nsrk dgha y{ehiqtkjh iafMr vyksihnhu tks viuh vkRek ds f/Ddkjus dj i'pkr ds vkalq fy;s pyk vk;sxk rsjs ikl]

csbZekuksa us feydj ,d bZekunkj dks vkSj bZekunkj cukus dk "kM;a=k jpk gS cpk ldks rks cpk yks Lo;a dks ikaMs th!

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rsjh bZekunkjh ls izHkkfor gksdj viuh LFkk;h lEifÙk dk eSustj fu;qDr djus ds 'kiFk&i=k ds lkFk- - -\

538d@514 f=kos.kh uxj f}rh; y[ku≈ (m-iz-)&226020

108

!

,-ih-vks- gksus dk etk [kkeks'k! pqidj!! drZO;ijk;.kh viQlj ckcw ca'kh/j ^xka/hfxjh* esa er cu ckoyk] ^pkywfxjh* lh[k cu LokFkhZ dkaoykA

lkaiksa dk ugha euq";ksa dk Malk eSa LokFkhZ] yksHkh] nq"V] ew[kZ] diVh yksxksa ds chp iaQlk eSa

ch&1118] bafnjk uxj y[ku≈&226016

gyhe vkbuk

tqykbZ&flracj 2009

fudV] ch-,M- dkWyst] ldriqjk dksVk (jktLFkku)&324008

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dfork,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

v#.k lsnoky

dfork,a o"kks± ckn cgqr o"kks± ds ckn mls ns[kk daoj yky dks mlh uhe ds isM+ rys pcwrjs ij cSBs fuHkkZo fu'ps"V mez vLlh ds ikj gfM~M;ksa ij <hyh&lh yiVh gqbZ peM+h ?kqVuksa ij j[ks tqM+s nksuksa gkFk ekaxrs tSls vHk;nku gj fdlh ls rqeus eq>s bruh yach mez D;ksa ns nh] ckcw dSls dkVwaxk\ fiQj mlus iSQyk nh nk,a gkFk dh gFksyh ftl esa Fkh yach mez dh js[kk vkSj eyus yxk vius nksuksa gkFk fugkjrs gq, uhe dh Mky ij cSBs dkys dkSoksa dks!

[kkyh gkFk ugha D;ksa djrs jgrs gks fur gh mBkiVd daoj yky\ tkurs ugha rqe [kkyh gkFk vk, Fks vkSj [kkyh gkFk tkuk gS ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

lkFk dqN Hkh ugha ys tkuk gSA

vo'; iw.kZ djsaxs rqEgkjs bfPNr dk;ZA

;g ckr rks lp ugha gS] ckcw\ dksbZ ugha vkrk [kkyh gkFk fdlh ds gkFk esa gksrs gSa lksus&pkanh ds pEep rks fdlh ds gkFk esa gy&dqnky vkSj fdlh ds gkFk esa Hkh[k ekaxus ds dVksjs eSa tc iSnk gqvk rks esjs gkFk esa Fkk ,d VqdM+k tehu dk vkSj nks cSyksa dh jLlh tc eSa e:axk rks esjs lkFk tk,axs cM+s&cM+s [ksrksa ds lius lkgwdkj ds dtZ dk cks> vkSj cPpksa ds fy, NksM+k x;k foiUurk dk larki ugha tkmaQxk] ckcw ;gka ls eSa [kkyh gkFk!

Hkxoku ls D;k ekaxuk] ckcw\ ;fn eUur&pkiywlh djus ls dj nsrs gSa fdlh ds Hkh bfPNr dk;Z] rks os dSls gq, Hkxoku\ vkSj ;fn eUur&pkiywlh djus ij Hkh ugha dj ldsa pkiywlksa ds eupkgs dke rks Hkh fiQj dSls gq, os Hkxoku\

Hkxoku thou esa rqEgsa D;k pkfg,] daoj yky\ tks dqN pkfg, og lalkj ds ekfyd Hkxoku ls D;ksa ugha ekaxrs\ FkksM+h izkFkZuk djks eafnj tkvks eUur djks] izlkn p<+kvks os cgqr n;kyq gSa loZ'kfDreku gSa U;k;fiz; gSa ○ ○ ○ 109 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009

cncw daoj yky rqedks idM+us ds fy, flikgh vk, gSa Fkkus ls dgrs gSa rqe cgqr cncw iSQykrs jgrs gks D;k dgrs gks ckcw\ esjs iknus dh cncw rks esjh >ksaiM+h ds ckgj Hkh ugha tkrh tc cM+s&cM+s yksx iknrs gSa rks cM+h&cM+h iSQfDVª;ka [kqy tkrh gSa vkSj mudh ckl ls cgkl&fjlko ls mtkM+&clko ls Hkys rks fdrus gh tkuoj vkSj ej tk,a yksx ljdkj dks Nhad rd D;ksa ugha vkrh\ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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dfork,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

j?kquanu fpys

'kkfUr lqeu

ykfyR; yfyr

cgqr cksyus yxs gks

[kqf'k;ksa dh [kkfrj

dfork,a

cgqr cksyus yxs gks rqe daoj yky vuki&'kuki tks Hkh vk, eqag esa cd nsrs gks dqN rks cksyk djks lksp le>djA

cUnkscLr gqvk vPNk vc Hkw[kksa ugha ejsaxs yksx vius gh liuksa dks [kkdj viuk isV Hkjsaxs yksxA

usDLV Iyht

lp dgk cksyrk rks eSa cgqr gwa ij esjh lqurk dkSu gS\

ikuh dh dher iwNsaxs I;kls ugha jgsaxs yksx iwaN mBk;s eNyh tSls [kqn ls ftØ djsaxs yksxA

?kj ls lnZ gq, pwYgs rks blls D;k cngky gq, jktdqaoj dh vxokuh esa fdrus ekykeky gq,

xnj eph gS dqÙks [kk jgs [khj] xtc dh xnj eph gS] xhnM+ gks x;s ohj] xtc dh xnj eph gSA lp dh iQkdkeLrh dk gS ppkZ ?kj ?kj] >wB dks feys iuhj] xt+c dh xnj eph gSA gfj'pUnz vc jksrs viuh gkyr ij] fHk[keaxs gq, vehj] xtc dh xnj eph gSA ftUgsa ns'k dh j{kk ds fgr pquk x;k gS] cspsa os gh t+ehj] xtc dh xnj eph gSA HkhM+ c<+h larksa dh bruh ysfdu ^panu*] gqvk u dksbZ dchj] xtc dh xnj eph gSA 232] ekxat okMZ] uacj&1 neksg] e-iz-&470661

blls D;k vkxksa dh /edh feyh vkt >ksaifM+;ksa dks ckr&ckr esa djsa mrkjk ge vka[kksa esa ifj;ksa dksA dkxt ds nLrkostksa ls vc viuh mej x<+saxs yksx iRFkj ij Hkh [kqnh jksfV;ksa dh [kkfrj yypsaxs yksxA dPps ?kj ls o"kkZ esa Hkh rus gq, tks gkFk ;gka [kqf'k;ksa dh [kkfrj ds dc ls tw> jgs gSa ;gka&ogkaA cstqcku bl cLrh dks vc iwjk eq[kj djsasxs yksx [kqf'k;ksa dks dkysikuh ls okil ogh djsaxs yksxA

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110

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tqykbZ&flracj 2009

,slk D;ksa gksrk gS e`R;q dks djhc ns[k nsg dks NksM+uk ugha pkgrk eu eu@py ml vksj tgka gS ,d u;k uhy xxu ubZ cLrh vkSj ;g jgk rqEgkjk uacj eu ns[krk jgk @ 'kjhj [kkeks'k vkleku esa pedh fctyh le>sa vkidk gks x;k iathdj.k usDLV Iyht!

nq[kh yksx dksbZ dke djkuk gks Mªkbfoax ykblsal @ nkf[kyk Ldwy esa vLirky esa vkijs'ku nq[kh yksx [kM+s gSa] drkjc¼ fu;fr gS ;gh mudh jguk [kM+s drkjc¼A

lq[kh yksx iwathifr yksx] iwtrs iwath /eZ'kkyk cuokrs] jDr f'kfoj yxokrs /ekZFkZhZ cu VSDl pksjh dj izHkq dks lgk;rk ds fy, iqdkjrsA vkSj izHkq! ,sls HkDrksa dks nksuksa gkFkksa ls nsrk gS ojnku rHkh rks dkj esa lokj tk jgk gS ,d lq[kh vknehA

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dfork,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

';ke l[kk ^';ke*

osn izdk'k iztkifr ^vadqj*

dkSu gS csgrj

{kf.kdk,a

laln esa tsjs cgl ,d eqík gS vkneh csgrj gS fd csgrj dqÙkk gS ;g loky 'kwU;dky esa mBk gSA ,d ikVhZ dg jgh gS fd ;dhuu csgrj dqÙkk gS D;ksafd oks u foi{k gS uk gh cspkjk lÙkk gSA ;g lqudj dqN funZyh; lnL; fcxM+ x, vkSj xqLlk dj estksa ij twrksa lesr p<+ x, bl ij vè;{k us mUgsa 'kkar djok;k vkSj ,uhey glcSaMjh dks tokc ds fy, cqyok;k os cksys tgka rd gekjk fopkj gS ;g loky laln dh lhek ls ckgj gS dqÙkksa ds ckjs esa laln esa cgl iQtwy gS csekuh gS tcfd lkalnksa ds vius nq[k gS viuh dgkuh gSA dqÙkksa dks jkst yM+us dh lqfo/k gS] lkalnksa dks pquko yM+us dh nqfo/k gS gj ikap lky ckn dHkh&dHkh igys Hkh turk chp tkuk iM+rk gS dqÙks dh rjg HkkSaduk iM+rk gS nqe fgykuh iM+rh gS turk dks ok;nksa& vk'okluksa dh viQhe fiykuh iM+rh gS tkus D;k&D;k djds lhV cpkuh dqlhZ gfFk;kuh iM+rh gS bl ij fVIi.kh vkbZ fd ea=kh th fo"k; ls HkVd x, gSa ckr vkneh o dqqÙks dh Fkh os lkalnksa ij vVd x, gSa ea=kh th FkksM+k ldidk, eu gh eu >q>yk, fiQj cksys vkneh dks rjg&rjg ds

ikiM+ csyus iM+rs gSa dqÙks Hkyk dgka ,sls >a>Vksa esa lM+rs gSa vf/dka'k dqÙks vktkn gSa vkokjk gSa iQkyrw gSa vkneh cspkjs rks lfn;ksa ls ikyrw gSa vkneh fdrus Hkh lh/s gksa ftanxh esa dbZ ckj ny cnyrs gSa dqÙkksa dks iwaN cs'kd Vs<h gks exj os viuh ukd dh lh/ esa pyrs gSa jkdsV cs'kd vkne tkr us cuk;k Fkk ij mldh lSj dk yqRiQ lcls igys ,d dqfr;k us mBk;k Fkk D;k vkius fdlh dqÙks dks nÝrj tkrs dkj pykrs ;k dke djrs ns[kk gS D;k vkius fdlh dqÙks dks vkneh dh ekSr djrs ns[kk gS dqÙks viuh ftanxh thrs gSa viuh ekSr ejrs gSa vkneh dqÙkh 'k; dgykrs gSa dqÙkksa dh ekSr ejrs gSa vknfe;ksa esa fganw gSa fl[k gSa bZlkbZ gSa eqlyeku gS vknfe;ksa esa vc ugha cps balku gSaA vknfe;ksa esa iafMr gS] ekSyoh gS [krjh gS] cfu, gS] esgÙkj gSa lp dgwa dqÙks vkneh ls gtkj ntsZ csgrj gS dqÙkksa ds u choh gS u cPps gSa uk lkekftd ftEesnkjh gS dqÙkk gksuk xuher gS vkneh gksuk ykpkjh gS laln esa vc Hkh ;s cgl tkjh gS fd vkneh gksuk ykpkjh gSA

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lqj&lnu] MCY;w tM S &1987 jkuh ckx] fnYyh&110034

111

!

tqykbZ&flracj 2009

(1) izHkqRo ikVhZ dh fo'kky jSyh vius izHkqRo dks jgh n'kkZrh fd fdrus fcekj yksxksa dh tkusa gqtwe esa iaQldj vLirky u igqap ikus ds dkj.k jgh tkrhA

(2) laj{k.k jktuhfrd laj{k.k mudks bruk iQyk lSadM+ksa vijk/ fd;s dkSu D;k dj ldk\ lkeqnkf;d LokLF; dsaÊ csrky?kkV] uuS hrky&263134

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dfork,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

jfo 'kekZ

jkeukjk;.k eh.kk gy/j

fofiu fcgkjh ^lqeu*

HkSal

lk/kj.k yk'k

x+t+y

yk'ksa] fdruh dkWeu gks xbZ gSa eksckby dh fle dh rjgµ loZlqyHkA czsdiQkLV ls ysdj fMuj rd ge yk'kksa ls lts i`"B iyVrs jgrs gSaA

(1)

Hkkjrh; jktuhfr ds ikuh esa et+s mM+k jgh gS yksV yxk jgh gS tqxkyh yk jgh gS Hkz"Vkpkj dh ej[kuh] dkyh HkSalA pjokgk [kM+k gS ckgj vlgk;] dj jgk gS foiQy iz;kl mls ckgj fudkyus dkA pj tkrh gS ;g uSfrdrk] bZekunkjh dh gjh ?kkl] pV dj tkrh gS ns'k&izse] fu"Bk dk HkwlkA eksVh gksrh tk jgh ;g Hkz"Vkpkj dh ej[kuh dkyh HkSalA >wB iQjsc ds cM+s&cM+s lhaxksa ls iV[kuh ns Mkyrh gS vius ekfyd dks gh vkSj dkuwu dh yach iawN ls efD[k;ka mM+k jgh gS iQthZ [kkrksa tSls Fku fdruk [khapks fudys u dqNµ fiQj Hkh ns'k ds gj dksus esa Nk jgh gSµ iwQyrh&iQyrh tk jgh gS ;g Hkz"Vkpkj dh ej[kuh dkyh HkSalA lqj&lnu] MCY;w tM S &1987 jkuh ckx] fnYyh&110034

lM+d dh Nkrh rhFkZ ;kf=k;ksa dh dqpyh gqbZ vkLFkkvksa ls ygqyqgku] meaxksa ls Hkjh dqykapsa Hkfo"; dh mEehnsa] cq<+kis dh ykfB;ka lHkh dqN tylekf/;ka cu tkrh gSA bZ'oj bruk funZ;h rks ugha gks ldrk oks rks bruk n;kyq gS fd ,d uotkr ds mQij ls gtkjksa Vu yksgk xqtj tk;sa vksj ,d [kjksap rd ughaA ifjtuksa dk gkgkdkj] vkalwvksa dk lSykc vkSj gekjh vka[kksa dh ljLorh dc dh foyqIr gks pqdh gSA eafnj] cktkj] njxkg] jsy dh iVfj;ka pkjksa rjiQ cl yk'ksa gh yk'ksa yk'ksa lM+ jgh gSa fdruh gh mEehnsa ijoku p<+ jgh gSaA m/j rhu lky dk Hkksyw jks jksdj iwN jgk gS ^eka ckiw dc vk;nk* eka dh psruk] d"Vksa ds vFkkg egklkxj esa ges'kk ds fy, Mwc pqdh gS rc nknw le>krk gSµ ^Hkksyw csVk ckiw rsjs fy, ukSdjh ysus x;k gSA* d`".kkuxj] iqfyl ykbu] dksVk (jktLFkku)

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112

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tqykbZ&flracj 2009

yksx ;gka ds ns[kks fdrus gSa tkcj] viuh eqLdkuksa esa Hkh j[krs [katjA eq>esa vkSj muesa gS cl bruk varj] eSa 'kh'kk gwa muds gkFkksa esa iRFkjA muds 'kCn&'kCn jg tk;sa vuxk;s] ftuesa Hkkoksa ds u jgrs gSa v{kjA dy rd pkjkxj ds gkFk elhgk Fks] gkFk ogha vc e`R;q ds gSa lkSnkxjA rksM+ ldk u pkanh dh nhokj dksbZ] blds lk;sa esa tks cSBk gS vtxjA ik ysrk tks vius :rcs ls rex+s] oks usrk gksrk gS ;k gksrk viQljA ckt+kjksa esa [+kwc f[kyh gS /wi ^lqeu*] ykHk dekus dk vPNk gS ;s voljA (2) lqcg ls ysdj laè;k rd ge cl bruk dj ik;s gSa] vius Nyuh&Nyuh ikoksa dks ?kj rd ys vk;s gSaA fnu Hkj vius isV dh [+kkfrj o+Qye f?klh gS nÝ+rj esa] jkr&jkr Hkj eagxkbZ ds ?kwals FkIiM+ [kk;sa gSaA lM+d&lM+d ij 'kksj epk gS ukjksa Hkjs tqywlksa dk] ?kj dh [+kkeks'kh esa Hkh iSQys èofu;ksa ds lk;s gSaA dy dqN HkkaM+kasµ tSls fiQj xkrs ?kwesaxs xyh&xyh] ^ge gSa rsjs tkr fcjknj oksV ekaxus vk;s gSaA* eSaus ;g eglwl fd;k gS lqudj mudh ckrksa dks] eq > s yw V us vk;s Fks tks oks es j s gelk;s gS a A ;g dSlk ifjos'k gekjk ;g dSlh nqfu;knkjh] igus gSa tks geus diM+s mu ij jax ijk;s gSaA nksLr! dksbZ tc fy, dqYgkM+k fn;k fn[kkbZ taxy esa] rc ls gfj;kyh ds iaNh yks fdruk ?kcjk;sa gSaA 43@2 lqeuiqjh] lgL=/kkjk jksM+ nsgjknwu] mŸkjk[k.M ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○




v u qØ Øe q Øe vkja H k panu f?klsa ikFks ;

lkFkZd O;aX; dh jpukRed =Sekfldh tqykbZ&flracj 2009

o"kZ&5

vad&20

,d vad % 20 #i, ikap vad % lkS #i, (Mkd O;; 5 #i, izfr vad vfrfjDr)

fons'kksa esa % nks MkWyj izfr vad lg;ks x jkf'k ^O;a X ; ;k=kk* ds uke ls gh Hkstus dk d"V djsa A fnYyh ls ckgj ds psd ij chl #i, vfrfjDr tksMsaA

^dsUæh; fganh laLFkku*] vkxjk ls vkfFkZd lg;ksx izkIrA

gfj'kadj ijlkbZ tSls muds fnu fiQjs laKk mikè;k; O;aX; dks viuk vkStkj vkSj gfFk;kj cukrs gSa ijlkbZ lquhy xaxksikè;k; LoxZ n'kZu duZy eqgEen[+kka ysi+QfVuh dk b'o+Q jktdey pkS/jh lquks ew[kks±

fparu

laidZ 73] lk{kj vikVZesaV~l] ,&3 if'pe fogkj ubZ fnYyh&110063 iQksu % 011&25264227] 09811154440 iSQDl % 011&25264227 bZ&esy % vyangya@yahoo.com

eq[;i`"B js[kkadu Jhdkar vkIVs

lg;ksx jktsanz lgxy izcaèk lg;ksx@ ystj VkbilSfVax jkefoykl 'kkL=kh 4] 'kkWfiax dkWEIySDl n;ky ckx lwjtdqaM] iQjhnkckn (gfj;k.kk) 09911077754] 0129&4092514 ^O;aX; ;k=kk* esa izdkf'kr ys[kdksa ds fopkj muds vius gSa A fooknkLin ekeys fnYyh U;k;ky; ds vèkhu gksxa s A laiknu ,oa lapkyu iw.kZr% voSrfud vkSj vO;kolkf;dA

57 58

dfork,a

4&10 11&22 11 13 14 17 21

23&38

39&50

ifjp; 39 izse tuest; viuh rLohj ls vyx 40 lw;Zckyk ^;g O;aX; dkS iaFk* vFkkZr ^jpus dh izfozQ;k* 41 Kku prqosZnh tSlh gSa oSlh cuh jgsa lw;Zckyk 43 ;K 'kekZ cM+h cgu] ekSlh vkSj ,d lkekU; Hkkjrh; x`fg.kh& lw;Zckyk 45 MkW- osnizdk'k vferkHk lw;Zckyk dk O;aX;&deZ 47 lw;Zckyk ns'k&lsok ds v[kkM+s esa- - 49

fpa r k

js[kkadu jktsUnz ijnslh

foykl xqIrs is'ks yk;d psgjk fnus'k pUæ tks'kh cqykdh dk mLrjk vkSj jkt/kuh lq/kdj vnhc gqvk ;wa fd- - eukst JhokLro xaxk&tequk vk[;ku b"Vnso lkaÑR;k;u rks D;k dgsaxs\ vthr JhokLro lkgc ikuh [kks x;k rkjds'oj 'kekZ ^fodkl* jkejl fcuk D;k crjl etk jek'kadj JhokLro eSaus yM+dh ns[kh e/qlwnu ikfVy ;gka I;kjuk euk gS jkth lsB nq d kunkj dqaoj izsfey eqÝr dk dqÙkk fey tk, iznhi 'k'kkad cxqyk Jo.k dqekj meZfy;k f'k"Vkpkj dk dyad dSyk'k pUæ tk;loky MaMk nnkfr fou;e~ izsepaæ Lo.kZdkj LokLF; lsok dk lkSan;Z txnh'k ikBd fuHkZjrk ,oa fu;a=k.k MkW- jkefuokl 'kekZ jksx ^rks* dk f'ko'kadj feJ lcls cM+k lq[k jke iVok twrk fudkyks rkfjd vlye ^rLuhe* lnSo vkLFkk pw.kZ gh iz;ksx djsa- - - A jktho ukenso ^jkuk fy/kSjh* lkfgR; txr ds oV o`{k fnus'k pUæ >k ^izoklh* lk/kj.k&vlk/kj.k pUæ izdk'k HkkfV;k LFkkukarj.k 'kkL=k 'kjn flag fcu vf/dkjh lc lwu 'kkeyky dkS'ky ruko esa dqÙks lquhy pkSjs ^mieU;q* ;qok dkSu\ izse ukjk;.k xqIrk ;qx cny x;k

çdk'k euq Jhyky 'kqDy O;aX;&Ldwy ds cM+s 'kkyhu ekLVj th! 23 vt; vuqjkxh vkRe fo'ys"k.k ds vkyksd esa ,d çk;f'pr&dFkk%^vKkrokl*29 dSyk'k eaMysdj fganh O;aX; ds miU;klksa dh J`a[kyk 31 lqjs'k flag ;kno O;aX; % izÑfr vkSj izHkko 34 MkWñ mfeZyk feJk fgUnh lkfgR; esa O;aX; 37

f=dks . kh;

laiknd izse tuest;

2&3

vkRe O;aX;] O;aX; ys[ku dk fu"d"kZ gS izLrqfrµ gjh'k uoy

O;aX; jpuk,a lqcks/ dqekj JhokLro lqlaLÑr fHk[keaxs Jhdkar pkS/jh mÙkjnk;h ljdkj f'ko 'kekZ Lo- Hkksyk xq: jlkflDr lkfgR; eaMy lqjs'k okgus Hkh[kw dk pUæ vfHk;ku cyjke iSVfuZVh yho jktsUæ lgxy ,DlhMsaV dk jgL; 'kSysUæ vLFkkuk Hkxoku ls pd pd

51&54 51

55&106 55

59 60 62 65

67 68 71 73 79 80 82 84 87 87 88 89 90 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 105 105 106

107&112

fo'oukFk] jktsUæ ijnslh] lw;Z dqekj ikaMs;] gyhe vkbuk] v#.k lsnoky] j?kquanu fpys] 'kkfUr lqeu] ykfyR; yfyr] ';ke l[kk ^';ke*] osn izdk'k iztkifr ^vadqj*] jfo 'kekZ] jkeukjk;.k eh.kk gy/j] fofiu fcgkjh ^lqeu* vkfnA

vkykspd [kqn Hkh dlkSVh ij gS& fnfod jes'k iqLrd leh{kk % euksgj iqjh lekpkj

113 114&118 119&128


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vkjaHk

vkjaHk lkfgR; ls tqM+s ,sls vusd loky gSa tks yxkrkj vkids lkeus pqukSfr;ka izLrqr djrs jgrs gSaA lokyksa dk yxkrkj lkeuk djuk laHkor% fdlh Hkh dyedkj dh foo'krk gSA loky vkidh psruk dks fujarj izrkfM+r djrs jgrs gSa vkSj vki muds jpukRed lek/ku dh ryk'k esa viuh dye dk ^lnqi;ksx* djrs gSA ij ml loky dks D;k dfg, tks fdlh gBh ckyd&lk] vkids ckj&ckj le>kus ds ckotwn Hkh vkids lkeus [kM+k vkidks fp<+krk gSA fganh gkL;&O;aX; lkfgR; esa Hkh ,sls gh gBh ckyd&lk eklwe fn[kus okyk loky gS tks vkids }kjk vusd ckj]vusd ek/~;eksa ls] le>k,&cq>k,&xqLlk,&fp<+fp<+k, tkus ds ckotwn vkids lkeus iqu% ew"kdks Hko&lk [kM+k vkids lkeus eqag fp<+krk gSA ;g loky fiNys vusd o"kks± ls vius :Ik cnyrk gqvk] u dsoy ^ekè;e* y[kumQ }kjk vV~Vgkl&lEeku ds nkSjku vk;ksftr xksf"B;ksa esa izxV gksrk jgk gS vfirq tgka Hkh gkL;&O;aX; dh ppkZ gksrh gS vkSj ogka eaph; dfo;ksa dh mifLFkfr gksrh gS] ;g loky viuh mifLFkfr ntZ djk nsrk gSA ;g loky gS eaph; gkL; ds dfo;ksa dks xaHkhjrk ls ysus dh nqgkbZ dkA viuh O;kolkf;drk ds pyrs eaph; dfork us gkL; ds uke ij pqVdysckth dk tks ekgkSy mifLFkr fd;k gS] mlls lHkh ifjfpr gSaA ;s blh ekgkSy dk ifj.kke gS fd bl rFkkdfFkr gkL; ds lkFk O;aX; ds laca/ ds dkj.k O;aX; dks Hkh xaHkhjrk ls ugha fy;k tkrk jgk gSA ,slh xksf"B;ksa esa eafpr dfo;ksa }kjk viuh ihM+k dk ,slk o.kZu fd;k tkrk gS] vki jks, u jks,a] os jks gh nsrs gSaA ^ekè;e* }kjk esa vk;ksftr xks"Bh essa bl fo"k; ij 'kSy prqosZnh ds ,sls gh vkalw esjh Le`fr esa vHkh Hkh rktk gSaA fiNys fnuksa ,d ,slh gh ?kVuk vkSj gks xbZA O;aX; ij dsafnzr dk;ZØe cgqr xaHkhjrk ls py jgk FkkA ;qok O;aX;dkjksa dh xaHkhj O;aX; n`f"V dh iz'kalk gks jgh Fkh vkSj oDrk O;aX; dh xaHkhjrk dks js[kkafdr dj jgs FksA tSls fganh dfork ds eap dks dqN yksx xaHkhjrk ls ys jgs gSa vkSj vuko';d gkL; iSnk dj gkL;kLin ugha gks jgs gSa oSls gh fganh O;aX; ds dqN ;qok jpukdkj jktuhfrd fVIif.k;ksa ij vk/kfjr ^jpukvksa* dk mRiknu djus ds LFkku ij lkekftd ljksdkjksa ls tqM+h jpukvksa dh xaHkhjrk ls jpuk dj jgs gSaA ;g dk;ZØe ,sls gh l`tu'khy ;qok O;aX;dkjksa ij dsafnzr FkkA rHkh eap ij tSls foLiQksV gqvkA ,d /ekds ls lkFk gkL;&O;aX; ds cqtqxZ ^dfo* i/kjsaA 'kk;n mudks eap dh xaHkhjrk ls mQc gks jgh Fkh vkSj mudh n`f"V esa eap viuh lgh Hkwfedk ugha fuHkk jgk FkkA HkbZ] ;s D;k ckr gqbZ fd O;aX; dk dk;ZØe gks vkSj yksx gals ughaaA vki rks tkurs gh gSa fd xaHkhj okrkoj.k esa yksxksa dks galkuk fdruk dfBu dk;Z gSA fdruh dykckft;ka [kkuh iM+rh gS] lHkkxkj esa cSBs eugwfl;r ls Hkjs xaHkhj yksxksa dks galkus esa fdruk tksj yxrk gSA viuh lkjh izfrHkk mM+syuh iM+rh gSA igys dfoJh us dqN opu vius vkRe&izn'kZu esa dgsa] D;ksafd mUgsa yxk fd gkL;&O;aX; ds ,d egku dfo dk lapkyd us iwjk ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

2

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ifjp; ugha fn;kA gkL;&dfork dk eap gks rks Jksrk vkidh ul&ul ls okfdiQ gksrs gSaA vc ;gka rks Jksrkvksa dh ul ls dfoJh dks okfdiQ gksuk FkkA muls ,d dfork lqukus dk vkxzg fd;k Fkk ij oks dfoJh gh D;k fd tks ,d dfork lqukdj larq"V gks ysA ,d dfork ls rks Jksrkvksa dh nk<+ Hkh xhyh ugha gksrh gS vkSj dfo ds fy, ekgkSy Hkh ugha terk gSA vki ;s Hkh tkurs gksaxs fd eap ij vPNh jpuk i<+uk y{; ugha gksuk pkfg,] vPNk teuk y{; gksuk pkfg,A gqtwj bu Jksrkvksa dk dksbZ nhu&bZeku ugha gksrk] vusd ckj vPNh jpuk ij gwV dj nsrs gSa vkSj ?kfV;k jpuk ij gal&galdj yksV&iksV gks tkrs gSaA tc rd lHkkxkj esa cSBs fipgÙkj izfr'kr Jksrk gal u ysa_ le>ks vki teas ughaA rks gs gkL;&O;aX; ds fiz; ;qok ys[kdksa! tc rd te u tkvks eap er NksM+ksA ,sls esa gs ;qok! rw vtqZu er cu] vfirq dkenso cu vkSj vius rjdl ls rc rd ck.k NksM+rk jg_ tc rd Jksrk rsjs eksgik'k esa iQal u tk,A cqtqxZ dfo ds vkRe&izn'kZu vkSj ,d dfork ds uke ij vusd dforkvksa ds ck.kksa us ^jksrkvksa* dks vfèkd fopfyr u fd;k rks mUgksaus vius rjdl ls pqVdyksa dk veks?k ck.k fudkyk vkSj dku rd [khapdj NksM+ fn;kA vke vkneh fdruk gh xaHkhj D;ksa u gks] pqVdys ml ij vlj Mky gh nsrs gSaA eap ij viuk izHkko ters ns[k cqtqxZ dfoJh dk eu&e;wj ukp mBk vkSj ml u`R; dk ^jksrkvksa* us Hkh vkuan fy;kA dfooj te x, Fks vkSj bl teus dk ykHk mBkus dks gh Fks fd lapkyd us muds ikl ijph Hkst nhA oks ;dk;d xaHkhj gks x,A 'kk;n mudks ;kn vk x;k fd muls igys ds fopkjd xaHkhj ckrsa dj x, gSa vkSj eap dh ekax gS fd os Hkh xaHkhj ckrsa djsaA mUgksaus cM+h ihM+k ds lkFk dgk fd yksx gesa xaHkhjrk ls ugha ysrs gSaA mUgksaus pqukSrhiw.kZ Loj esa dgk fd dksbZ xaHkhj dfo gkL; rks fy[kdj fn[kk,A gkL; fy[kuk ckck th dk [ksy ugha gSA ge Hkh xaHkhj dke dj jgs gSaA gesa Hkh xaHkhjrk ls yks] HkkbZA bl ihM+k dks O;Dr djus ds ckn os cksys& ^vc eSa vkidks nks xaHkhj in lquk jgk gwaA* blls igys tks lquk;k oks dqN Hkh gks dfoJh ds gyfiQ;k c;ku dks ekusa rks xaHkhj ugha FkkA blds ckn mUgksaus rFkkdfFkr xaHkhj lquk;kA tks xaHkhj mUgksaus lquk;k mlesa xaHkhjrk bruh ek=kk esa Fkh fd mls os xaHkhj Loj esa lquk jgs Fks vkSj mudk ^galeq[k* psgjk vuko';d xaHkhj gksus dk iz;Ru dj jgk FkkA os rks xaHkhj gksdj eap ij cSB x, ij eap dh xaHkhjrk u"V dj x,A loky mBrk gS fd folaxfr;ksa ij vkØe.k djus dk] vfHku; djus okys bu ;ks¼kvksa dks dc le> vk,xk fd ftl ryokj ls oks yM+us dk fn[kkok dj jgs gSa_ og jkeyhyk ds nkSjku fcdus okyh dkxth ryokjksa ls Hkh xbZ chrh gSA ftls os gfFk;kj le> jgs gSa] oks cl ,d >qu>quk Hkj gSA mUgsa dc le> vk,xk fd lkfgR; dk mís'; euksjatu ds uke ij iQwgM+rk ijksluk ugha gS vkSj u gh lkfgR; ek=k euksjatu gSA xaHkhjrk dk psgjk ek=k vks<+ ysus ls xaHkhj fn[kk rks tk ldrk gS ij gqvk ugha tk ldrk gS] oks vkids O;fDRro dk fgLlk gksuk pkfg,A

tqykbZ&flracj 2009

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vkjaHk

Jh jktsaæ ;kno ds uke ,d [kqyk i=k fganh gkL;&O;aX; lkfgR; dh ;fn mijksDr folaxfr gS rks ledkyhu lkfgR; dh ,d O;kid folaxfr Hkh gSA bl folaxfr ij Hkwfedk Lo:Ik dqN vfèkd u dgdj fiNys fnuksa jktsanz ;kno ds uke [kqys i=k dks ^O;aX; ;k=kk* ds ikBdksa ds le{k izLrqr djuk pkgwaxkA bls igys eSaus vius CykWx ds ekè;e ls usV ij izLrqr fd;k ftl ij ns'k&fons'k ls <sjksa izfrfØ;k,a feyhA i=k izLrqr gS& vknj.kh; Jh jktsaæ ;kno th]

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<qyeqy fd gj ljdkj ds fy, lqfo/ktud gSaA Ñi;k eq> vcks/ dh ,d vkSj 'kadk dk lek/ku djsa& ;s tks ^gal* ds ^flracj vad* ds vafre doj ij ^eè; izns'k tulaidZ* }kjk tkjh foKkiu izdkf'kr gqvk gS] oks fdlh iaFk dh ljdkj dk gS\ izHkq vkids bl vfrfjDr Lusg ds dkj.k HkDrtu dgha iQqliqQlk dj ;s u iQqliQlk,a fd jktsanz th ij mez viuk vlj fn[kkus yxh gSA vki rks fpj ;qok gSa vkSj vkidh ftankfnyh ds esjs lesr vusd iz'kald gSaA vkidks rks vuU; ^ukjh foe'kks±* dh ppkZ djuh gSA gs xq#oj! bl ,dyO; dks ;s Kku Hkh nsa fd ukeoj] yksxksa dks vki vius dk;ZØeksa esa cqykdj viuh fdl lnk'k;rk dk ifjp; nsrs gSaA dk;ZØe esa ;fn ukeoj th ehBk&ehBk cksy x, rks okg! okg! vU;Fkk ^dkSu gS ;s ukeoj ds Hksl esa*A eq>s yxrk gS bl ^nq?kZVuk* ds ckn ^'kqØokj* esa izdkf'kr MkW- dSyk'k ukjn ds ^vlyh ukeoj* dks i<+dj vkidh ckaNs f[ky xbZ gksaxh tks cdkSy Jhyky 'kqDy pkgs os 'kjhj ds fdl fgLls esa gSa] ekywe u gksaA eSa vkidh ckr ls iwjh rjg lger gwa fd ukeoj th us ftl rjg ls ykSaMs 'kCn dk iz;ksx fd;k oks mudh viuh xfjek ds vuqdwy ugha gSA vt; ukofj;k us ftl esgur vkSj yxu ls ^gal* ds nksuksa vadksa dk laiknu fd;k gS vkSj ,d ehy ds iRFkj dks LFkkfir djus dk Je fd;k gSA oks mldh foy{k.k izfrHkk dks izekf.kr djrk gSA vt; ukofj;k dh bl esgur ds lkeus ukeoj th ds 'kCn >wBs gks tkrs gSaA eq>s ugha yxrk fd bl eqn~ns ij ukeoj flag dks vkjaHk ls [kkfjt djus tSlk vkØks'k iSnk fd, tkus dh vko';drk FkhA dSyk'k ukjn ;k vkidh ^esjh ckr* tSlh lksp dk gh ifj.kke gS fd fganh ds lkfgR; esa jpuk dh vis{kk O;fDr vf/d dsanz esa jgk gSA blh dk ifj.kke gS fd ,d le; gfj'kadj ijlkbZ dks vkSj ckn esa Jhyky 'kqDy dks ukyh esa fxjs&iM+s fdlh 'kjkch ds :Ik esa fpf=kr dj] l'kDr jpuk,a u fy[k ikus dh viuh dqaBk dk fojspu fd;k tkrk jgk gSA vkidk fojks/ tk;t gS] tk;t gh ugha LokHkkfod gSA ;s ekuoh; izÑfr gS& tgka fdlh vius dks cSBuk pkfg, ogka dksbZ nwljk cSBk gks rks fojks/ tkxrk gh gSA vki rks tkurs gh gSa fd ;s ljdkjsa] ;s jktusrk fdlh ds lxs ugha gksrs gSaA vius 'kklu ds ,d dky esa ;fn ,d dks ykHkkfUor djrs gSa rks nwljs dky esa fdlh vU; dks dj nsrs gSaA ;s rks lÙkk ds xfy;kjksa dh xfy;ka gSa ftUgsa vki Hkfy&Hkkafr tkurs gSaA ;s oks xfy;ka gSa ftuesa viuh ifg;ka f?kl tkus dh fpark esa dqaHkunkl us tkus ls euk dj fn;k FkkA fojks/&izn'kZu ;k ncko&izn'kZu ds fy, bLrhiQs fn, tkrs gSa vkSj bLrhiQksa ds pDdj esa lkSns Hkh r; gksrs gSaA ij bl ?klhVe&?klhVh esa iQros tkjh djuk fdl tk;t&uktk;t larku dk ikyu&iks"k.k gS\ vt; ukofj;k us v'kksd pØ/j izlax dks cgqr le>nkjh ls ns[kk&ij[kk gSA mUgksaus bl fu;qfDr esa u rks O;fDrxr vk{ksi yxk, gSa vkSj u gh O;fDrxr dkj.k law?kus dk iz;Ru fd;k gSA eq>s yxrk gS gekjh ;qok ih<+h csckd gksrs gq, vf/d larqfyr vkSj bZekunkj gSA lknj] vkidkµ izse tuest;

ijuke! lkfgR; ds bl rFkkdfFkr vlkj lalkj esa ^gal* dks i<+us@ns[kus ds] ^tkfd jgh Hkkouk tSlh] izHkq ewjfr ns[kh fru rSlh* ds vankt esa vusd vankt gSaA dksbZ lkfgfR;d lar bldh dgkfu;ksa ds izfr vkdf"kZr gks lar Hkko ls Hkj tkrk gS] dksbZ ^gekjk Ni;ks gS dk* ds vankt esa bldk voyksdu djrk gS] dksbZ ^MkWDVj* phj&iQkM+ ds bjkns ls vius gfFk;kj Hkkatrk gqvk layXu gksrk gS] dksbZ uo;ks¼k(jax:V 'kCn lkfgfR;d ugha gS) lsuk esa HkrhZ gksus ds fy, bl /eZxzaFk dk okpu djrk gS] dksbZ igyoku bls v[kkM+k eku MCY;w-MCY;w-,iQ- ekdkZ dqf'r;ksa dk fgLlk cuus dks ykykf;r naM&cSBd yxkrk gS vkSj dksbZ fookn&f'k'kq ds tUe dh tkudkjh ik tkus ij rkfy;ka ctkrk gqvk c/kb;ka xkrk gS] vkfn vkfn vukfnA eSa vkfn vkfn vukfn dkj.kksa ls ^gal* dks i<+rk gwaA ^gal* ,d ,slh if=kdk cu xbZ gS ftldk ,fMD'ku vkidks pSu ugha ysus nsrk gSA blds ikBdksa @voyksdudrkZvksa esa Hkkafr&Hkkafr ds tho gSa] tSlsµ gekjs ns'k dh laln esa gksrs gSaA blesa fy[kus okyksa dh vkids }kjk r; ,d dSVsxjh gks ldrh gS ij i<+us @ ns[kus @ lwa?kus okyksa dh dksbZ dSVsxjh ugha gSA bl n`f"V ls ^gal* vkt ds le; dk ^/eZ;qx* gSA cgqr fnuksa ls eSa bl ftKklk dks 'kkar djus ds fy, mi;qDr xq# dh ryk'k esa gwa tks eq>s crk lds fd lkfgR; dk gkbZ&dekaM dkSu gS vkSj lkfgR;&lsok dks ^/eZ* ekudj pyus okyksa ds ^[kyhiQk* dkSu gSa_ tks lkfgfR;d iQros tkjh djus dk ,dek=k vf/dkj j[krs gSA lkfgR; dh ml vnkyr ds U;k;ewfrZ dks eSa tkuuk pkgrk gwa tks ;g r; djus dh rkdr j[krk gS fd xqugxkj csdlwj gS vkSj csdlwj xqugxkj gSA lkfgR; dh eq[;/kjk esa ys tkus vkSj bl xaxk esa ifo=k&Luku djus dk Bsdk fdl iaMs ds ikl gSA eq>s vkidh ckr i<+dj yxk fd vki bl fn'kk esa esjk ekxZn'kZu dj ldrs gSaA vkius v'kksd pØ/j izlax esa fy[kk gS& ^fu'p; gh v'kksd ds i{k esa mu lkfgR;dkjksa ds c;ku vk, gSa tks ;k rks nf{k.kiaFkh gSa ;k ,sls <qyeqy fd gj ljdkj ds fy, lqfo/ktud gSaA* v'kksd ds i{k esa eSaus Hkh leFkZu fn;k Fkk vkSj esjs fy, vius f[kykiQ tkjh fd;k x;k vkidk ;g iQrok dksbZ ek;us ugha j[krk D;ksafd eSa vkils vius dks csgrj tkurk gwa ,oa eq>s [kyhiQkvksa ds izek.k&i=k izkIr dj mUgsa izsQe esa eaMokdj nhokjksa ij Vkaxus dk eq>s 'kkSd ughaA ij gqtwj vkius D;k ;g c;ku vius iwjs gks'kks gokl esa fn;k gS\ v'kksd pØ/j dk leFkZu djus okyksa esa ukeoj flag vkSj fueZyk tSu Hkh FksA bUgsa vki nf{k.kiaFkh ekurs gSa ;k fiQj ,sls ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 3 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009

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vki panu f?klsa ○

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vki panu f?klas

pUæ'ks[kj frokjh] xkthiqj xq#oj MkW- foosdh jk; th Ñik ls vkidh lEekfur if=kdk ^O;aX; ;k=kk* (=kSekfldh) ds nks vad i<+us dks feysA O;aX;&jpuk,a i<+uk eq>s cgqr ilan gSA 'kq: ls gh :fp jgh gS] bl rjg dh jpukvksa dks i<+us esaA tc Hkh dHkh dksbZ if=kdk ;k iqLrd ik;k vkSj mlesa bl fo/k dh dksbZ jpuk ikbZ rks lcls igys mlh dks i<+kA vPNk yxs Hkh D;ksa ugha\ vkf[kj vkbus dh rjg fcYdqy lkiQ (viuh) rLohj tks nh[krh gS bl fo/k esaA lekt dk ;FkkFkZ] mldk uaxk Lo:i tks ijns ds ihNs Nqik gS] og fonzwi blds ekè;e ls lkeus vkrk gSA dqN jpuk,a eSaus Hkh fy[kh gSa] bl fo/k esaA viuh bl fiz; vkSj vkReh; fo/k esa ,d lkFk bruh Hkjiwj lkexzh ikdj rfc;r [kq'k gks x;hA ,d&,d jpukvksa dks i<+ x;k gwaA i=k dkiQh fnuksa ls fy[kuk pkg jgk Fkk ij la;ksx ugha cu ik jgk FkkA dkj.k] ^esjs eu dNq vkSj gS] fo/ok ds dNq vkSj*A lks] ml fo/ok ds gkFkksa etcwj jgkA eu gh eu i=k dkiQh fnuksa ls fy[k&fy[kdj ^iksLV&ckDl* esa Mkyrk jgkA ij] lpeqp dk mls ewrZ :i vc tkdj ns ik;k gwaA viuh Hkkouk dks yacs le; rd nck;s jgk vkSj i=k foyEc ls fy[k jgk gwa] blds fy, yfTtr gwaA ,slh vR;qRÑ"V O;aX; if=kdk vc rd esjs lkeus ls ugha xqtjh FkhA vkids dq'ky ^laiknu&dkS'ky* vkSj ^p;u {kerk* dk yksgk ekuuk iM+rk gS] if=kdk dks ns[kdjA vius ;qx ds dqN LFkkfir vkSj dqN uoksfnr (ij jpuk&{kerk ls le`¼) O;aX;dkjksa dks ,d eap ij mifLFkr dj vkius tks egRoiw.kZ dk;Z fd;k gS og loZFkk LrqR; o iz'kaluh; gSA bl fo/k dh mis{kk djus okyksa vkykspdksa dks ,d ckj fiQj ls blds fo"k; esa lkspus ds fy, ;g

if=kdk foo'k djsxh] ,slk fo'okl gSA if=kdk esa LFkku ik, dqN O;aX;dkjksa dks ;fn viokn Lo:i NksM+ fn;k tk, (gkykafd ,slk djuk mfpr ugha gS D;ksafd xq#oj MkW- foosdhjk; th ds 'kCnksa esa dksbZ Hkh ^v{kj&iq#"k* u NksVk gksrk gS u cM+kA lHkh leku gksrs gSaA ij] lkekftd ekU;rk ds vuq:i vxj ckr dh tk, rks vfèkdka'k us bl {ks=k esa mYys[kuh; dk;Z fd;k gSA lcus viuh O;aX;&jpukvksa ds ekè;e ls viuh etcwr igpku cukbZ gSA eq>s [kq'kh gS fd ,sls jpuk&izfrHkk ls le`¼ jpukdkjksa dk vkidks ys[kdh; vonku fey jgk gS ftuls if=kdk dh xq.koÙkk esa vfHko`f¼ lkiQ fn[kkbZ ns jgh gSA if=kdk ds gj dkW y e iz h frdj gS a A (,d&,d) 'kCnksa ds p;u esa vn~Hkqr lEeksgu gSA D;k ukedj.k fd;k gS vkius\ ^vki panu f?kls*] ^ikFks;*] ^fpark*] ^fparu* vkfn] 'kh"kZd gh vius vki esa brus l{ke gSa fd os ikBdksa dk è;ku viuh vksj vkÑ"V dj ysaA vkidh bl peRÑr izfrHkk ls izHkkfor gwaA vad dh lHkh jpuk,a cf<+;ka yxhaA fdruh iz'kalk d:a vkSj fdldks NksM+ nwa] le> esa ugha vkrkA if=kdk ds mTToy Hkfo"; dh dkeuk djrk gwa] lkFk gh vkids Hkh fujksx] lfozQ; o lkFkZd Hkfo"; dh dkeuk djrk gwa] rkfd if=kdk dk fuckZ/ izdk'ku gksrk jgsA bl Kku&;K esa yxs lHkh yksxksa dks lkèkqoknA fo'oukFk] jktiky ,aM lat+] fnYyh ^O;aX; ;k=kk* ds vad eq>s fu;fer :i ls fey jgs gSaA vHkh&vHkh tuojh&twu] 2009 dk vad izkIr gqvk] vkHkkjh gwaA lcls igys rks esjh c/kbZ Lohdkj djsa fd vkidks ^O;aX;Jh&2009* ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA vki bl lEeku ds loZFkk ;ksX; gSaA vkidks lEekfur djds bl lEeku dh

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4

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tqykbZ&flracj 2009

xfjek gh c<+h gSA tc eSa ^O;aX; ;k=kk* dk vad i<+rk gwa vkSj ,d izdk'kd ds ukrs ;g tkurk gwa fd blds laiknu] eqn.z k vkSj izdk'ku esa fdruk Je vkius fd;k gksxk rks eSa vkids vè;olk; vkSj vkidh izfrc¼rk dh iz'kalk djrk gwaA bl rjg dh if=kdk fudkyuk cM+s lkgl dk dke gS] Je dh rks gS ghA eu esa ;g Hkh fopkj vkrs gSa fd brus vf/d i`"B gh D;ksa] de i`"Bksa dk Hkh vad gks ldrk gS ijarq izR;sd vad igys dh vis{kk lHkh n`f"V;ksa ls vf/d lqanj gksrk gSA bl if=kdk dh liQyrk ds fy, esjh 'kqHkdkeuk,a Lohdkj djsaA uferk flag] vjfj;k fofue; Lo:i ^O;aX; ;k=kk* ds vad eq>s fujarj feyrs jgs gSaA eSa cM+h HkkX;'kkfyuh gwa fd viuh lk/kj.k&lh y?kq if=kdk ^ijrh iykj* dh ,ot esa bruh vPNh vkSj egRoiw.kZ if=kdk i<+ ys ikrh gwaA lp iwNsa rks ^O;aX; ;k=kk* dksbZ if=kdk ek=k gh ugha gS ;g lnSo lgstdj j[kus ;ksX; ,d cgqewY; nLrkost Hkh gSA ije vknj.kh; Jhyky 'kqDy th dks lefiZr ^O;aX; ;k=kk* ds iwoZ vad esa rks eSa ,slh [kksbZ fd vkidks dqN fy[k u ldha {kek pkgrh gwaA tuojh&twu dk vad esjs gkFkksa esa gS vkSj bl vad dh izR;sd jpuk eu&efLr"d dks Nwrh gSA if=kdk dk vkjaHk vki ftl dkS'ky ls djrs gSa fd eq>s vkils bZ";kZ gksrh gS vkSj ^vki panu f?klsa* ls gh if=kdk dh eueksgd lqxa/ fc[kjus yxrh gSA cgqr dqN tkuus&lh[kus dk ekSdk fey tkrk gSA osnizdk'k vfrrkHk] vyhx<+ ^O;aX; ;k=kk* dk tuojh&twu vad feykA 'kjn tks'kh] johUnzukFk R;kxh ds ikFks; ds

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lkFk&lkFk loZFkk u, gLrk{kjksa dk gLr{ksi izhfrdj yxkA vkidk viuk ukVd lekiu pj.k esa O;oLFkk fo'ks"kr% iqfyl ra=k ds pfj=k ij dsfUnzr gS vkSj iqfyl ds cgkus reke vU; yksx Hkh uaxs gksrs tkrs gSaA fo'ks"kr% gekjk lqfoèkkthoh eè;oxZA b/j fgUnh esa ukVd fo/k dk cqjk gky gSA vkidk ukVd 'kk;n bl vHkko dks dqN de djrk gqvk yxsA f'ko 'kekZ] mTtSu ^O;aX; ;k=kk* dk rktk eksgd&lk vad feykA vkHkkjh gwaA vk'p;Z gqvk fd eq> tSls ukpht dh iqLrd dh leh{kk blesa izdkf'kr gqbZA fganh esa ,slk de gh gksrk gS fd ,d ys[kd nwljs dks ?kkl MkysA lHkh vius&vius xqVksa ds dsUnz esa jgdj vius&vius dks gh ?kkl f[kykus esa jr gSaA blds fy, vkidk fo'ks"k vkHkkjh gwaA ^O;aX; ;k=kk* dk uke rks [kwc lquk FkkA n'kZu Hkh [kksVs ugha fudysA eukst vcks/] fctukSj lpeqp la;qDrkad gS] Lrjh; O;aX; dh csgrj lkexzh ls Hkjiwj] bruh de dher esa bruh cs'kdherh if=kdk- - -/U; gks! ikFks; esa tks'kh th vkSj R;kxh th ds lkFk gh vkidk laikndh; yktokc gS] c/kbZ! vad dk dkO; i{k fu%lans'k cgqr le`¼ vkSj izHkkoh gSA jkenj'k th] vukfedk] lqn'kZu ofl"B] ;K 'kekZ] johUnz jktgal dh dfork,a Js"B O;aX; dk izfrfuf/Ro djrh gSa rks jke esJke] pkan 'ksjh vkSj jkecgknqj pkS/jh panu dh x+t+ysa vPNh gSaA iq"ik jkgh dh jpuk x+t+y ugha gSA vkids ukVd ,oa Kku dk miU;kl va'k lfgr cgqr lkjh O;aX; jpuk,a vius uke dks lkFkZd djrh gSaA y?kq O;aX; jpukvksa dh ekjd {kerk okdbZ vpwd gSA brus laxzg.kh; vad ds fy, gkfnZd c/kbZ Lohdkjsa! vkpk;Z [kMwlk] neksg lu~ 1975 ls vkidks i<+ jgk gwaA vki rks ,sls u FksA ^O;aX; ;k=kk* fudky dj vkius tks olar l`tu fd;k gSA blls cw<+s vkykspd tks ir>j izseh xw<+ xaHkhj] xfj"B] mn~HkV vkSj

vki panu f?klas ○

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ojges'k&mnkl&lk;kl O;fDr cus gq,] lts gq, Fks] mudh fparuk oapuk ij vkius rq"kkjkikr dj fn;kA ^;s Hkh dksbZ lkfgR;xhjh gS tc ns[kks rc cqy;kuk] yqpj;kuh ckrs]a narfuiksju] nard<+h] 'kCnyq[kjiu ljLorh ds ?kkV is nkSanjk nsrs fnokrs jgs gks!! bu phtksa ls pfjr fuekZ.k gksrs gS dk\\ vc vkius fudkj fn;ks] ^panu f?kls* dks;yk jxM+ jgs vkSj panu cnuke djsaA panu rks dsoy xksLokeh gh f?kl ldrs gSa rqe dk [kkdsa f?kl gks cj[kqjnkj!- - -rqeus rks panu f?klqvksa dh [kkV [kM+h djh gSA rqe rks lkfgR; esa ges'kk ;kn j[kks tsgs! vkSj gfj'kadj ijlkbZ] 'kjn tks'kh] xksiky prqosZnh] nzks.kohj] gfj tks'kh] ;'koar O;kl] tks'kh x.k] R;kxh] Jhdkar pkS/jh vkSj u;s&u;s uVok tkSu O;aX; ds eSanuk esa nksanjk epk jgs gSa] bZ ls xaHkhj lkfgR; ds ykus cgqr cM+ks [krjk iSnk gks x;ksA ns[kks HkbÕ;k igys vkykspd gksBksa ls galrs Fks rks gksaBksa dks irk u pyr grks& cl eawNsa eqld;kr grhA iS rqekbZ cepd us lc jlkry esa Mqcks n;ksA fdLer dh ckr!! is viu [kq'k gSaA vius dquck ds lax lax nwèkka ugko] iwrk iQyksA lrh'k 'kqDy] uoh eqacbZ ^O;aX; ;k=kk* dh iapo"khZ; ;k=kk O;aX; bfrgkl esa ,d vHkwriwoZ ?kVuk gSA vkidh =kSekfld if=kdk ftl f'kír ls gkf'k;s esa iM+s vkSj v[kckjksa] if=kdkvksa ls fiQyj dh rkSj ij bLrseky gks jgs O;aX; dks ikBdksa ds dsanz esa yk jgs gSa ;g vfHkuanuh; gSA Jhykyth ij dsfUnzr O;aX; ;k=kk dk vad O;aX; lkfgR; esa ,d miyfC/ gSA tuojh&twu 2009 ds vad esa lw;Zdkar ukxj o Jhyky 'kqDy th dk i=k O;ogkj i<+kA Jhyky th ls eSa Hkh bankSj esa feyus dk lkSHkkX; izkIr fd;k gSA ftl vkReh;rk ls mUgksaus bl vfdapu dks xys ls yxk;k Fkk og vkt rd ;kn gSA ubZe th dk i=k vkidh iQkbyksa ds taxy esa HkVd x;k varr% mudh e`R;q ds lkFk fey x;kA iQkbyksa esa rks vke vkneh xqe gks tkrk gSA

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tqykbZ&flracj 2009

jkecgknqj pkS/jh ^panu*] fcgkj ^O;aX; ;k=kk* dk tuojh&twu vad feykA bldks oSls rks eSa vDlj ^vkjaHk* ls i<+uk 'kq: djrk gwa ysfdu bl ckj ^lksrs jgks* dks lcls igys i<+kA blds ckn ^ej x, cCck* ysfdu vk'p;Z dh ckr gS fd bu nksuksa ikBksa dks rhu&rhu ckj i<+uk iM+k vkSj lp rks ;g gS fd gj ckj dk ikB vf/d ls vf/d iz[kjrk gh nsrk x;kA ;g jpuk dh lkFkZdrk gSA vki nksuksa ys[kdksa dks ,slh thoar jpukvksa ds fy, dksfV'k /U;okn! le; lhek ds dkj.k bl ij foLrkj ls foospu rks laHko ugha gS fiQj Hkh bruk rks dgk gh tk ldrk gS fd ^lksrs jgks* ,slk O;aX; ukVd gS tks viuh y?kqrk esa fojkVrk dks lesVs gq, gSA fofo/ folaxfr;ksa dks ,d lkFk lk/us dk ;g miozQe ys[kdh; n{krk dks n'kkZrk gSA blds pqVhys laokn tgka eu dks eksgrs gSa ogha blds O;aX; folaxfr;ksa dks Hkh cs/rs gSaA ysfdu fofo/ folaxfr;ksa ij ,d lkFk izgkj djus ds ozQe esa y{; dh ,dkxzrk fofo/ fcUnqvksa esa caV lh xbZ gS] tks izHkko dks izHkkfor djrh gSA dSls 'kh"kZd dh myVoklh ukVd dks ckj&ckj i<+us ds fy, mdlkrh gS vkSj ;gh ukVd dh lkFkZdrk gSA vad esa p;fur x| vkSj i| dh leLr jpuk,a Lrjh; gh ugha lkFkZd Hkh gSaA gka izwiQnks"k us bl vad dks t:j vkgr fd;k gSA bl ckj ds ^vkjaHk* ls tgka [kq'kh feyh ogha bldk var cM+k nnZukd jgkA fouksn 'kadj 'kqDy] jk;iqj if=kdk ds vad fey x, FksA O;aX;Jh lEeku ij 'kqHkdkeuk dk ,d Loj esjk HkhA HkkbZ] vc rd nk: vkSj vV~Vgkl gh ifV;kyh gqvk djrk Fkk] rqeus ukVd dh 'kq#vkr Hkh dj nhA jktdiwj dh fiQYe ^tkxrs jgks* esa ty dks ysdj HkkxeHkkx dh ,d jkr dh dgkuh Fkh] ^lksrs jgks* nk: ij dsfUnzr lkjh HkkxnkSM+ gSA lkjs ik=k brus [kqys gSa fd gkyhoqM

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vkSj ckyhoqM dh ghjksbus ihNs jg xbZ gSaA ^[kqljks futke ds cfy cfy tbgsa* okyh ckr iSnk dj nh gS] izse HkkbZ vkiusA ^ej x, cCck* esa fdLlkxkssbZ dk tcnZLr jax gSA Kku dh fdLlkxksbZ muds O;aX; ij Hkkjh iM+rh gSA dHkh&dHkh eq>s mUgsa i<+dj nsodhuanu [k=kh dh ;kn vkus yxrh gSA nsodh ckcw nqfu;k Hkj ds fdLlkxks ds cki FksA 'kqHkdkeuk,a! iadt HkkxZo] nsgjknwu ^O;aX; ;k=kk* ds izR;sd vad dks i<+rk gwaA vius bZ"Vksa fe=kksa dks lqukrk Hkh gwaA iqLrd dh gj ,d jpuk ubZ psruk ds lkFk lhfer gksrs tk jgs gkL;&O;aX; dks iqu% thfor dj nsrh gSA bl vad esa vHkh dqN gh jpukvksa dks i<+k gSA vkidks i=k fy[kus dk eu gqvk] [kqn dks jksd u ik;kA bl vad dk laikndh; ys[k ^vkjaHk* i<+dj thou ds lcls cM+s lR; dh fVefVekrh ykS eu esa iqu% ty mBhA vkt lekt esa pkjksa vksj ^eSa* dk cksyckyk gSA /u&nkSyr vkSj ,s'kks&vkjke ds fy, lc dqN Hkqyk pqds yksxksa ds ejs gq, tehj dks ,sls ys[kksa ls vo'; izsj.kk feysxhA Lo;aHkw MkWDVj] dfo ugha iQfo] lj th vki vkSj ckWl dk nkSjk O;aX; ds ck.k NksM+us okyh jpuk,a gSaA nsgjknwu esa dy ^fgUnh lkfgR; vdkneh* ubZ fnYyh }kjk vk;ksftr dfork ikB esa Jksrk ds :i esa Hkkx ysus dk volj izkIr gqvkA dqN izcq¼ ikBdksa ls ^O;aX; ;k=kk* ds laca/ esa ppkZ gqbZA lHkh dk ,d er ;gh Fkk fd ^O;aX; ;k=kk* iqLrd dh dher de ls de 50@& vo'; gksuh pkfg,A jes'k jktgal] fctukSj cgqr le; ls eSa ^O;aX; ;k=kk* if=kdk dk ikBd gwaA fu%lansg ;g if=kdk lkfgR; ds {ks = k es a vfr&mRÑ"V ,oa cs t ks M + gS A tuojh&twu 2009 dh if=kdk i<+us dks feyhA ^lksrs jgks* O;aX; ukVd us csgn izHkkfor fd;kA fo'ks"k ckr ;g gS fd bl if=kdk dks ltkus laokjus esa vkidk tks HkkxhjFk iz;kl gS og vR;ar ljkguh; ,oa iz'kaluh; gSA bl ckj Jh lh- HkkLdj jko ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

vki panu f?klsa ○

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dk O;aX; ^eafnj ds vanj* i<+dj eu dks cgqr Bsl yxhA D;k Jh jko vU; /eks± dk Hkh bl izdkj O;aX; dk fu'kkuk cuk ldrs gSa\ 'kk;n dnkfi ughaA ekuk fd fganw /eZ dh lfg".kqrk ds iQyLo:i fdlh dks Hkh dqN dg nsus dh nsoh&nsorkvksa dh etkd mM+kus dh [kqyh NwV lh feyh gqbZ gSA fdarq D;k bl izdkj ds djksM+ksa fgUnqvksa dh vkLFkkvksa ij csgwnk O;aX; fd;k tkuk mfpr gSA f'ko] x.ks'k] dkyh vkfn&vkfn vusd nsoh&nsork] fgUnqvksa ds vjkè; gSaA Jh jko dh ;g Ñfr ,d ,slk vuxZy izyki gS ftls O;aX; u dgdj mudh vthcks xjhc ekufldrk dk c[kku gSA HkkbZ Jh v'kksd vkuan th dk vkys[k] es?knwr ^ftanxh ds lkFk Hkh] ftanxh ds ckn Hkh* vPNk yxkA Jh izeksn rkEcV dk O;aX; ys[k ^Lo;aHkw MkWDVj* ,oa vU; dbZ O;aX; jpuk,a cgqr vPNh yxhA fdarq ^eafnj ds vanj* vkys[k vkidh lEikndh; ckSf¼drkA O;aX; dh le> ij Lo;a esa ,d iz'u fpUg gSA vk'kk gS bls xaHkhjrk ls ysaxsA ;ksxsUæukFk 'kekZ ^v#.k*] fnYyh O;aX; rhFkZ Lo- johUnz R;kxh ij v'kksd vkuan dh leh{kk lkFkZd yxh gSA O;aX; ukVd ^lksrs jgks* lkjs ns'k dks txk nsxk] rks dgha gekjh ^tkxrh* iqfyl gFkdM+h ysdj vkidks [kkstrh u fiQjs\ i<+dj etk vk x;kA Kku prqosZnh ds ^ej x, cCck* us Hkh de ugha galk;k] gkykafd lh- HkkLdj jko us ^eafnj ds vanj* tks xqy f[kyk,] os Hkh ;kn jgsaxsA euthr ^ehjk* dh ^egaxkbZ ekj xbZ* eueksgu th vkSj 'kjn iokj dks fHktok nsa] rks 'kk;n ^'kwU;* esa fiTts ls Hkh lLrk nsus okys ^tu* esa ^t;* dh Hkkouk txuh gh pkfg,A vkidh t; gks] fot; gksA euksdkeuk flag] te'ksniqj O;aX; ;k=kk dk vad 18&19 i<+kA 'kjn tks'kh dh jpuk ^ljdkj dk tknw* gekjh ljdkj dh dFkuh&djuh dk ltho fp=k.k gSA Kku prqosZnh dh ^ej x, cCck* vkidh ^lksrs jgks* ,oa jkedqekj Ñ"kd dh ^tkr dk loky* i<+us ds ckn eq>s Mj gS fd O;aX; jpuk ds fy, blh rjg dh Hkk"kk dks ○ ○ ○ 6 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

jpukdkj vko';d 'krZ u eku cSBsA bl vad esa O;aX; dfork,a igys vadks ds vis{kk vf/d i<+us dks feyh tks fuf'pr :i ls O;aX; dfox.k ds fy, 'kqHk ladsr gSA jko lkgc b/j viuh jpukvksa esa vuko';d va'k dks vko';drk ls vf/d foLrkj nsdj viuh xfjek dks de djus ij rqys gSaA tloar flag tuest;] ubZ fnYyh laikndh; esa lkfgR; ds ifjizs{; esa fganh lkfgR; dh {kfrxzLr fLFkfr dh fofHkUurk dh ikjnf'kZrk lgh <ax ls vkdh gSaA vius& vius thou dh [kV~Vh&feBh ;knksa dks rktk dj fn;kA lkeku lkS cjl dk iy dh [kcj ugha] gdhdr cu xbZ] ftudh mEehn ugha gksrh gS] mUgsa dqnjr c['krh gSA johUnzukFk R;kxh dh rhu jpuk,a lkFkZdrk] uSfrdrk vkSj ekSfydrk dh izrhd gS] mudh gkfnZd laosnuk d#.kk vkSj eS=kh ds vkReh; Hkkoksa ls lkfgR; txr dk nhi izTofyr gksrk gSA Jherh 'kkjnk R;kxh th us i=k&ladyu dh fo/k ij tks jks'kuh Mkyh gS ogh rks es?knwr mokp cgyk;k gSA ys[kd v'kksd vkuan ds rsojksa vkSj rkfdZd fopkjksa us es?knwr mokp ds izfrekuksa dks egRoiw.kZ <ax ls izfrikfnr fd;k gSA iz'kaluh; dk;Z gSA Kku prqosZnh us O;aX; ls Hkjiwj èkkfeZd laLdkjksa ds fujhg mís';ksa ds fy, ^ej x, cCck* ds uke ls miU;kl dh izkjafHkd dM+h lqukbZ gSA euq"; ds tUe ls ysdj e`R;q rd uk tkus fdrus d"Vksa dh Hkjekj jgsxhA mudh njdkj bl 'kh"kZd esa i<+us dks utj vk;sxhA ^lksrs jgks esa ns'k ds nq[k&lq[k dh fpark fdls Hkh ugha gksrh gSA lekt ds izR;sd oxZ ds balku dks bl O;aX; ukVd esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkkdj iqfyfl;k joS;k dk O;ogkj n'kkZ;kA ukVd okdbZ esa i<+us yk;d gS] oSls fdlh fiQYe lsaVj okys dks lksrs jgks dh fyfi fey tk,xh] nsj losj fiQYe Hkh cu tk,xhA eafnj ds vanj] Lo;aHkw MkWDVj] dher 499 ;k fd 4999 dk bykt] pkoy esa dudh] ckWl dk nkSjk] tkr dk loky] ikyrw jktuhfr esa] egaxkbZ ekj xbZ bR;kfn O;aX; jpuk,a eu dks izHkkfor dj xbZA ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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vki panu f?klas ○

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xqjpj.k flag

folaxfr;ksa dks vks<+dj ^lksrs jgks* iqjkuh ckr gSA lekpkj i=k esa izLrqfr fjiksVZ i<+us ds ckn eSa ^vnjd ds iats* ukVd ns[kus pyk x;k FkkA izLrqfr fjiksVZ esa ukVd dh ftruh iz'kalk dh x;h Fkh] mlls Hkh dgha vf/d ukVd dh izLrqfr eq>s yxhA ukVd esa oLrq dk vHkko Fkk] ij fLFkfr;ksa ij] lkekftd] jktuhfrd ifjos'k ij O;aX; rh[kk FkkA O;aX; gh ml ukVd dk izk.k Fkk vkSj mls ns[kus ds fy,] lquus rFkk vuqHko djus ds n'kZd f[kaps pys vk jgs FksA gYds&iqQYds O;aX; ls ;fn ukVd ds ekè;e ls lekt dh folaxfr;ksa dks mHkkjk tk ldrk gS fd blls vPNh ckr vkSj D;k gks ldrh gSA yacs varjky ds ckn 'kjn tks'kh dk ,d vkSj vPNk O;aX; ukVd ^,d Fkk x/k miZQ vyknkn [kka* ns[kus dk volj feykA bl ukVd esa larqfyr dFkk oLrq Fkh vkSj mldk fuokZg ys[kd rFkk funsZ'kd us c[kwch fd;k FkkA bl ukVd esa O;aX; fLFkfr;ksa ds ekè;e ls mHkkjk x;k FkkA igys ukVd esa funsZ'kdh; dq'kyrk ;k fuiq.krk dh T;knk t:jr ugha Fkh] ij nwljk ukVd funsZ'kd dh dq'kyrk rFkk vuqHko dh ekax djrk gS rFkk izn'kZu ds nkSjku yxrk jgk fd fLFkfr;ksa dks csgrj <ax ls mHkkjk x;k FkkA igys ukVd esa funsZ'kdh; dq'kyrk ;k fuiq.krk dh T;knk t:jr ugha Fkh] ij nwljk ukVd funsZ'kd dh dq'kyrk rFkk vuqHko dh ekax djrk gS rFkk izn'kZu ds nksjku yxrk jgk fd fLFkfr;ksa dks csgrj <ax ls mHkkjk tk ldrk gSA blh ukVd dks ,d ckj fiQj ns[kus dk volj feyk fdlh vU; ds funsZ'ku esaA rc funsZ'kd dk egRo Li"V gks x;kA O;aX; ukVd eap ij liQy jgs gSaA mUgsa lkekftd] jktuhfrd ;k lkfgfR;d ukVdksa dh vis{kk vf/d n'kZd feyrs gSaA izse tuest; izfrf"Br O;aX;dkj gS]a ^O;aX; Jh* ls lEekfur gSa mudk ukVdksa dks i<+us dk izn'kZu ns[kus dk volj feyk& bls i<+rs gq, mu ukVdksa ds fo"k;] mudh VªhVesaV] izLrqfr ckj&ckj vka[kksa ds lkeus dkSa/rh jghA ukVd eap ls tqM+h fo/k gSA blesa vusd fo/kvksa dk lfEeJ.k gSA vr%

ukVddkj ls ;g vis{kk LokHkkfod gS fd mls eap dh xgjh le> gks rFkk fofHkUu fo/kvksa dk mls vko';d Kku rFkk vuqHko gksA ;fn ukVddkj funsZ'kd Hkh gS rks mlds ukVd esa jaxkys[k ds lHkh xq.k ns[ks tk ldrs gSa tks eapu esa lgk;d gks ldrs gSaA ^lksrs jgks* esa igys n`'; dks NksM+dj vU; lHkh n`';ksa esa eap lTtk] ik=k ifjp; lacaf/r funsZ'kdh; ladsr fd, tk ldrs Fks] ij ;g dke mUgksaus mn~?kks"k.kk ds }kjk iwjk fd;k gSA blh ls mudh funsZ'kdh; le> rFkk jaxkuqHko Li"V gks tkrk gSA ek=k oDrO; ls n`';Ro laHko ugha Fkk ij mn~?kks"k.kk ls ;g laHko gks ldk gSA ^lksrs jgks* esa mÙkj] iwoZ rFkk nf{k.k Hkkjr ds ifjokj ,d gh eksgYyk esa jgrs gSaA bu ifjokjksa ds fp=k.k ls Hkkjr dh vusdrk esa ,drk dk n`'; rks mHkjrk gS] lkFk gh ;g Hkh Li"V djrk gS fd ukVd dh fLFkfr;ksa dk laca/ Hkkjr ds fdlh ,d {ks=k ls ugha cfYd iwjs Hkkjr ls gSA bu rhuksa ifjokjksa ds pfj=k viuh {ks=kxr] tkfrxr rFkk Hkk"kkxr fof'k"Vrk dks fy, gq, gSA blds lkFk gh cnyrs ifjos'k lekt dh folaxfr;ksa rFkk ewY;ksa ds vuqHkoksa dk muds pfj=kksa ij Li"V izHkko gSA bu lHkh ik=kksa dh lnsPNk gS fd ^ns'k lq[k pSu dh uhan ysrk jgs vkSj ;s viuk ^lksuk* cVksjrs jgsaA ;gka ^lksuk* dk ^'ys"k* O;aX; dks mHkkjrk gSA 'ys"k dk iz;ksx O;aX;dkj ,d gfFk;kj ds :i esa djrs gSaA bldk liQy iz;ksx O;aX; dks /kj nsrk gSA ijEijkxr ukVdksa esa eaxykpj.k dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS tks izk;% oanuk ds :i esa gksrk gSA eaxykpj.k dk iz;ksx izes tuest; us Hkh fd;k gSA bl oanuk esa Hkh lnsPNk dk Hkko gSA ij bl lnsPNk esa LokFkZ dk Hkko gkoh gSA ;g LokFkZ rHkh fl¼ gksrk gS tc yksx lksrs jgsa] ^eqanh vka[k ls va/sjk fn[ksxkA va/sjs esa u dqN lkiQ fn[ksxkA u lkiQ fn[ksxk rks eky cusxkA* blh eaxykpj.k esa orZeku ifjos'k ij ,d fogaxe n`f"V Mkyh xbZ gS] ^iQkby ij ckcw lks;k gS @ dpgjh esa U;k; lks;k gS @ Fkkus esa flikgh

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7

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tqykbZ&flracj 2009

lks;k gS @ laln esa usrk lks;k gS @ bl ij ukVddkj dk iz'u gS] ^rks I;kjs rw D;ksa txk gS @ rw Hkh mB vkSj viuh lhV ij @ lks tk lks tk - - -A ukVd dk igyk n`'; mn~?kks"k.kk rFkk eaxykpj.k ds lkFk lekIr gks tkrk gSA mn~?kks"k.kk rFkk eaxykpj.k ds ekè;e ls ukVddkj vkt dh lkekftd] jktuhfrd rFkk vkfFkZd fLFkfr;ksa dks mtkxj dj nsrk gSA tc og ckj&ckj ^lksrs jgks* dgrk gS rks mldk eUrO; fLFkfr;ksa dh fujkoj.k dj yksxksa dks txkuk gSA eaxykpj.k dh izLrqfr dSls dh tk,xh ;g ukVddkj us funsZ'kd dh le> ij NksM+ fn;k gSA og <ksy&eathjksa dk iz;ksx Hkh dj ldrk gS ;k ik=kksa ls lLoj xk;u Hkh djok ldrk gSA ukVd dk izkjaHk nwljs n`'; rFkk mÙkj Hkkjr ds ifjokj ls gksrk gSA ifjokj esa euthr] lroar rFkk mudk csVk csVh gSaA bl n`'; esa caVh dqN {k.kksa ds fy, gh vkrk gS ij viuk izHkko n'kZdksa ij NksM+ tkrk gSA og ubZ ih<+h dk izfrfuf/Ro djrk gSA ihf<+;ksa ds chp ds varjky dks ys[kd caVh ds ekè;e ls mHkkjrk gSA ekrk&firk ds izfr lEeku dk vHkko] vaxzsth rFkk ik'pkR; laLÑfr dk izHkko] ekr`Hkk"kk dh mis{kk] ysV ukbV ikVhZ] E;wftd] iQu] Mkal vkfn lHkh dks ys[kd us dqN gh {k.kksa esa lesV fy;k gSA firk dks lacksf/r djrs gq, caVh] ^vks, MsMh!* dgrk gSA mlds bl lacksèku ls firk ukjkt ugha gS] ij lroar dks mldk ;g O;ogkj vPNk ugha yxrkA ekrk&firk rFkk cPpksa ds chp lac/a ruoiw.kZ gksrs tk jgs gSaA caVh dk firk euthr D;ksafd Lo;a vf/d i<+k&fy[kk ugha gS blfy, mldks caVh dk vaxzsth cksyuk T;knk vPNk yxrk gSA og Bsdsnkj gS vr% mldh Hkk"kk esa vf'k"Vrk LokHkkfod gSA 'kk;n blh dkj.k mldks caVh dh Hkk"kk ls dksbZ f'kdk;r ugha gSA caVh dh eka dks yxrk gS fd csVk fcxM+ jgk gSA mldk i<+kbZ esa è;ku ugha gSA ?kweuk&fiQjuk] nksLrksa ds lkFk eLrh ekjuk mldk LoHkko cu x;k gSA ij firk dks yxrk gS fd og

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tekus ds lkFk py jgk gSA thou esa mUufr rFkk iSlk dekus ds fy, euthr i<+kbZ dks vko';d ugha le>rkA mlds vuqlkj i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ esa cPpk ftruk detksj gksxk] mruk gh yhMjh esa pedsxkA mldh n`f"V HkkSfrdoknh gS] ^eq>s ns[k nloha Hkh ikl ugha gwa- - -ij Bsdsnkjh esa bruk cuk fy;k gS fd dksbZ ljdkjh viQlj ugha cuk ldrkA* ,sls gh dbZ mnkgj.k og viuh iRuh lroar dks nsdj mls fu#Ùkj dj nsrk gSA mldk rdZ gS] ^i<+kbZ csdkj ugha] csdkj esa i<+kbZ djuk csdkj gS- - -i<+us esa eu u yxrk gks rks mlesa cPps dks Bwaluk csdkj gSA* euthr ikfVZ;ksa dks mUufr dh lh<+h le>rk gS] blhfy, ikVhZ esa tkus ds fy, og caVh dks [kqyseu ls iSls nsrk gSA mldk ekuuk gS fd cM+s&cM+s gksVyksa esa vk, fnu gksus okyh ikfVZ;ka bldk mnkgj.k gSaA euthr dks ikVhZ nsus dk cgkuk pkfg, D;ksafd og tkurk gS fd ikVhZ ij ftruk [kpZ gksxk mlls dbZ xquk T;knk dk mls dke fey tk,xkA blh dkj.k og ubZ dkj [kjhnus ij Hkh ikVhZ j[krk gS ftlls csuthZ ls iqy ds Bsds dh iQkby Dyh;j djok ldsA ukVd ds igys pkj n`';ksa esa euthr] csuthZ rFkk egknsou ds ifjokj dsanz esa gSaA bu n`';ksa esa gesa bu rhuksa ifjokjksa dk laf{kIr ifjp; feyrk gSA rhljs n`'; esa caxkyh ckcw csuthZ dk ifjokj gSA csuthZ vius ,d laokn esa vius O;fDrRo dks n'kZdksa ds le{k [kksydj izLrqr dj nsrk gS] ^ftruk ge nÝrj dh iQkby ij lksrk] mruk yksx gesa txkus dh dksf'k'k djrk] ge lksrk rks yksxksa dh fdLer lksrk- - -gesa txkus ds fy, yksx y{eh eka dh /qu lqukrkA* egknsou Hkh euthr dh rjg mUufr ikus ds fy, gj lk/u viukus ds fy, rS;kj gSA mldk ckWl fons'k esa jgdj vk;k gS blfy, fL=k;ksa dks pwe ysus esa mls dksbZ cqjkbZ utj ugha vkrh tcfd dY;k.kh dks mldk ;g O;ogkj ilan ugha gSA egknsou dk ekuuk gS fd blls ;fn izkseks'ku ds volj c<+rs gksa rks blesa cqjk D;k gSA ukVd ds ikaposa n`'; esa euthr }kjk nh tk jgh ikVhZ dk fp=k.k gSA bl n`'; dk

vki panu f?klsa ○

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izkjaHk Hkh izFke n`'; dh rjg mn~?kks"k.kk ls gksrk gS] ^ikVhZ ;kSou ij gS- - -;kSou ds jl esa Mwck tho fdlh izdkj dh otZukvksa dh fpark ugha djrk gSA* ij ikVhZ esa otZukvksa dks rksM+rk gqvk dksbZ n`'; ;k ?kvuk gekjs lkeus ugha vkrh gSA ;fn ,slh dksbZ ?kVuk ;k izlax bl n`'; esa jgrk rks ukVddkj mlls ukVdh;rk iSnk dj vius oDrO; dks lkFkZd dj ldrk FkkA ,slh ikfVZ;ksa esa ftruh ekSt&eLrh iq#"k djrs gSa mruh fL=k;ka ugha dj ikrhaA t; Jh dh f'kdk;r gS fd iq#"k ekSt&eLrh esa fL=k;ksa dks 'kkfey ugha djrsA csuthZ mÙkj nsrs gq, dgrs gSa] ^ekSt&eLrh esa fL=k;ksa dks 'kkfey ugha djrsA csuthZ mÙkj nsrs gq, dgrs gSa] ^ekSt eLrh djks u] FkksM+k fi;ks- - -dkSu jksdrk gSA* os ihus dks gh ekSt&eLrh le>rs gSaA vkSjrsa izk;% fdpu esa pyh tkrh gSa rHkh rks euthr dgrk gS] ^yxrk gS lc fdpu esa xIis ekjus xbZ gSaA fdpu rks vkSjrksa dk fidfud LikWV gksrk gSA* fL=k;ka tkurh gSa fd eqÝr dh 'kjkc T;knk ih tkrh gSA blh dkj.k lHkh enks± dks p<+ tkrh gS vkSj os cgd tkrs gSaA cgdus ls gj L=kh vius ifr dks jksduk pkgrh gS] ij os dke;kc ugha gks ikrhaA ,slh ikfVZ;ksa esa ckj&ckj tkus ds dkj.k vc dkiQh efgyk,a Hkh fMªad ysus yxh gSaA ukVd esa bl vksj ladsr gS] ^mldk felst dSEik dksyk esa cM+k&cM+k iSx Mkydj ihrk- - -gekjk okbiQ rks cl jsM okbZu ykbd djrkA* 'kjkc ds izfr c<+rs #>ku dks rFkk ikfVZ;ksa esa 'kjkc dh vfuok;Zrk dks ;g n`'; mHkkjrk gSA feLVj vkgwtk dks ikVhZ esa fliZQ vkSjrsa gh Hkkrh gSaA og izos'k djrs gh vius fe=kksa dks feyus ds LFkku igys fL=k;ksa ls feyuk ialn djrk gS] ^HkkHkh th dSlh gks] HkkHkh th dSlh gks* dgus yxrk gSA tcfd mlds O;ogkj es ys[kd us dgha Hkh vfr dks nf'kZr ugha fd;k gS] ij fiQj Hkh mldh utj ls lHkh viuh ifRu;ksa dks cpk, j[kuk pkgrs gSaA gj ikVhZ esa ,sls pfj=k ns[kus dks fey tkrs gSaA blfy, vkgwtk dk pfj=k LokHkkfod yxrk gSA iq#"kksa ds eu esa viuh ifRu;ksa dk Hk; gSA bl rjiQ Hkh ys[kd dk è;ku x;k

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8

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tqykbZ&flracj 2009

gSA yksx viuh chfo;ksa ls cpdj iSx p<+krs gSaA csuthZ ds bl dFku ls bls Li"V fd;k x;k gS] ^lcdks lkyk] chch ls Mjdj ihuk iM+rk gSA* ukVddkj us jke dky ls ysdj vkt rd ds bfrgkl ds dbZ mnkgj.k nsdj bl er dh iqf"V dh gSA ;g n`'; ukVd dk lcls yack n`'; gSA ikVhZ esa yksx vk jgs gSa] ,d&nwljs dk gky&pky iwN jgs gSa] vkSipkfjdrk,a fuHkkrs gq, NksVk&cM+k iSx ih jgs gSaA ikVhZ esa dksbZ mÙkstuk] ?kVuk] ukVdh;rk ugha gSA ikVhZ dk ;FkkFkZ n`'; gh mHkkjk x;k gSA dfo dksapw ds vkus rd dksbZ ftKklk Hkh ugha mHkjrhA dfo ds vkxeu ls lkfgfR;d txr esa O;kir Hkz"Vkpkj] iqjLdkjksa dk ysu&nsu vkfn dks mHkkjus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gS] yxrk gSA mls blh mís'; ls ikVhZ es yk;k x;k gS tcfd og vkeaf=kr vfrfFk ugha gSaA dfo Hkksad iqjLdkj lfefr esa gSa vkSj os ipkl izfr'kr deh'ku ij iqjLdkj fnyok ldrs gSaA dfo Hkksad ds pfj=k dk ns[kdj lkfgfR;d txr ds dbZ izfrf"Br ys[kdksa&vkykspdksa ds pgjs mHkjus yxrs gSaA dfo dksapw [kqn ikVhZ nsus dh fLFkfr esa ugha gSa blfy, os Hkksad dks euthr dh ikVhZ esa ys vkrs gSAa ukVddkj ys[kdks&a dfo;ksa dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr dks blls Li"V dj nsrk gSA dfo dksapw tkurs gSa fd os Hkksad ds ekè;e ls dfo lEesyuksa esa Hkkx ys vPNk iSlk dek ldrs gSaA bl laca/ esa euthr dh fVIi.kh tcfd LoLFk ugha gS] ij fLFkfr rFkk mldh foMEcuk ij xgjh pksV djrh gSA izk;% ,slk dgk tkrk gS fd ys[kd LokfHkekuh gksrk gS] ij dfo dksapw bl fVIi.kh dks Lohdkj gh ugha djrk] cfYd mldk leFkZu Hkh djrk gS] ^fcuk os';ko`fÙk ds eksVk ikSlk ugha dek;k tk ldrkA* bl os';ko`fÙk esa og lHkh dks lesV ysrk gS] ^dksbZ [kqysvke eap ij os';ko`fÙk djrk gS vkSj dksbZ [kknh ds diM+s igudj eap ds ihNsA ftl rjg dh os';ko`fÙk ljdkjh nÝrjksa] dksVZ&dpgfj;ksa vkSj /eZ dh nqdkuksa ij gksrh gS] mls ns[kdj rks vPNh ls vPNh os';k Hkh 'kjek tk,A* euthr flag ftl iQkby dks fdfy;j

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djokus ds fy, ;g ikVhZ nsrk gS] ml vksj dksbZ ladsr bl n`'; esa ugha gSA ikVhZ ds cgkus dSls yksxksa dks iVk;k rFkk viuk mYyw lh/k fd;k tkrk gS] bldk ykHk dfo dksapw gh mBkrk gSA ,slh gh dqN vksj fLFkfr;ka ;fn bl n`'; esa gksrh rks n`'; likV gksus ls cp tkrkA igys vad ds izFke n`'; dh rjg nwljs vad dk izFke n`'; dh mn~?kks"k.kk rFkk lewgxku ds lkFk lekir gksrk gSA bl n`'; ds dsanz esa iqfyl ra=k gSA flikgh BaM dks nwj djus ds mik; [kkst jgs gSa] ^dSls feVs BaMh js] dSls feVs BaMh js @ dksbZ eqxkZ iQkal] [kkus ds fy, eqxhZ @ eMZj dSl yk @ fdlh dh djsa dqdhZ # dPph nk: fcdok @ gesa feys iDdh @ pdys[kqyokA Fkkus esa ukps bejrhA* bl lewgxku ls iqfyl dfeZ;ksa dh ^drZO;ijk;.krk* Li"V gks tkrh gSA gj fLFkfr esa os turk dks ywV ysuk pkgrs gSaA tc iqfyl ,slh gksxh rks ifjos'k dSlk gksxk bldh lgt dYiuk dh tk ldrh gSA ukVd dk nwljk vad iqfyl ra=k] mldk vkrad rFkk O;fDrxr vlqj{kk ds Hko dks mHkkjrk gSA iqfyl lqj{kk iznku djus ds LFkku yksxksa ds eu esa vlqj{kk rFkk Hk; dk Hkko iSnk dj jgh gSA lqj{kk ra=k ls tqM+s pkSdhnkj rFkk mldh dk;Z 'kSyh ij nwljs n`'; esa izdk'k Mkyk x;k gS] ^m/j eksgYys dh cÙkh can gqvk] m/j gekjk vka[k can gqvk- - -;gh gekjh M~;qVhA* pkSdhnkj esa okLrfod fLFkfr ls Hkh ifjfpr djokrk gS] ^pksj Mkdw ds ikl LVsuxu gksrk gS vkSj gekjs ikl ykBhA* ykBh ls LVsuxu dk lkeuk laHko ugha gSA pkSdhnkj dh fuèkZurk] vlgk;rk] ykpkjxh dk fp=k.k Hkh ukVddkj us fd;k gSA ,slk mlds izfr n'kZdksa @ ikBdksa dh lgkuqHkwfr izkIr djus ds fy, rFkk okLrfod fLFkfr ls :&c&: djkus ds fy, fd;k x;k gSA eap ij ,d 'kjkch dk izos'k dqN mRlqdrk txkrk gSA ij bl ik=k dk Hkh ukVddkj us iwjk ykHk ugha mBk;k gSA 'kjkch xyrh ls egknsou ds ?kj dks viuk ?kj rFkk mldh choh dks viuh choh le> ysrk gS] ftlls >xM+k gksuk LokHkkfod FkkA bl fLFkfr esa ukVdh;rk gSA 'kjkch ds gkoh gksrs gh egknsou ueZ iM+ tkrk gSA

vki panu f?klas ○

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esjh Js"B O;aX; jpuk

O;aX; dk ledkyhu ifjn`';

laiknd izse tuest;

laiknd izse tuest;

ledkyhu fganh&O;aX; esa jpuk'khy egRoiw.kZ O;aX; ys[kdksa }kjk vius laiw.kZ O;aX; ys[ku ls pquh gqbZ ,d Js"B O;aX; jpuk dk ladyu] bl fVIi.kh ds lkFk fd og jpuk mudh n`f"V esa Js"B D;ksa gSA

ledkyhu fganh O;aX; ds egRoiw.kZ i{kksa& O;aX; dk euksfoKku] O;aX; esa feFkdh; iz;ksx] O;aX; dfork gkf'k, ij D;ksa rFkk fganh O;aX; ds ledkyhu i{k ij fot;saæ Lukrd] izks- fueZyk tSu] Ñ".knÙk ikyhoky] jes'k mikè;k;] dUgS;kyky uanu] ujsæa dksgyh] izdk'k euq] iznhi iar] [kxsaæ Bkdqj] xksiky prqosZnh] 'kadj iq.krkacsdj] fo".kq ukxj] Kku prqosZnh] fnfod jes'k] gjh'k uoy vkfn fo}kuks a ds fparuijd vkys[kA

izdk'kd

izdk'kd

Hkkouk izdk'ku 126] iViM+xat fnYyh &110091

xzaFkyksd 10296] xyh ua-&1] osLV xksj[kikdZ 'kkgnjk] fnYyh&110032

ewY; % 500 #i,

ewY; % 700 #i,

(O;aX; ;k=kk ds ikBdksa ds fy, fo'ks"k NwV)

(O;aX; ;k=kk ds ikBd fo'ks"k NwV ds fy, if=kdk&izca/d ls laidZ djsa)

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9

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tqykbZ&flracj 2009

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'kjkch ds ekj [kkus ij og pksj&pksj fpYykrk gS blls fLFkfr xgjkrh gSA vkl iM+kSl okys yksx bdV~Bk gks tkrs gSaA bu ukVdh; fLFkfr;ksa ls ys[kd lqj{kk O;oLFkk ij izgkj djuk pkgrk gSA ij n`'; esa vuko';d iSQyko ds dkj.k visf{kr izHkko ugha iM+rkA rhljs n`'; esa ,d u;k pfj=k caly vkrk gSA mldh mifLFkfr fLFkfr;ksa dks xgjkus esa lgk;d gks ldrh Fkh ij og ^lgh dS jgs jgks] lgh dS jgs gksA* dgdj lHkh dk leFkZu djrk jgrk gSA ml ik=k dks ;fn ukVd ls gVk Hkh fn;k tk, rks u rks ukVd dh oLrq ij vkSj u gh mlds izHkko ij dksbZ izHkko iM+sxkA viuh tkfrxr fof'k"Vrk Hkh og ugha mHkkj ikrkA ukVddkj dks mls caVh tSlk thoar :i nsuk pkfg, FkkA t;Jh dk iqfyl dks iQksu djuk rFkk gj ckj iQksu dk dgha vkSj yx tkuk] dHkh jsyos ,aDokjh] tSu lal rFkk 'e'kku Hkwfe] bu fLFkfr;ksa ds ekè;e ls ys[kd O;aX; dks iSnk djus dh dksf'k'k djrk gS] ij og ,slk djds D;k fl¼ djuk pkgrk gS] Li"V ugha gks ikrkA 'kjkch] pksj rFkk turk esa O;kIr Hk; dks ysdj ukVdh; fLFkfr;ksa rFkk ?kVukvksa dk fp=k.k fd;k tk ldrk Fkk] ij ,slk gks ugha ik;k gSA laoknksa esa] ik=kksa ds vkilh O;ogkj esa Hkh ukVdh;k dk vHkko gh fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA laokn n`'; dks [kM+k ugha dj ikrsA vkl&iM+kSl ds yksx] fe=k egknsou dks ihVrk gqvk ns[kdj Hkh mls NqM+kus dk lkgl ugha cVksj ikrsA mlds ikl pkdw gks ldrk gS] fjokYoj Hkh gks ldrk gS] dkuwu dks gesa gkFk esa ugha ysuk pkfg, vkfn nyhysa yksx nsrs gSaA lHkh iqfyl ds vkus dk bartkj djrs gSaA ,slh fLFkfr esa Hkh vkgwtk vius LoHkko ds vuqlkj] ^HkkHkh th dSlh gks\* iwNus ls ckt ugha vkrkA ,d&nwljs dh lgk;rk ds fy, vkxs u vkuk 'kgjh laLÑfr dk vax cu x;k gSA tc ifjfprksa] vkl&iM+kSl ds yksxksa dh lgk;rk ds fy, yksx vkxs ugha vkrs rks vifjfpr dh lgk;rk Hkyk os D;k djsaxs] bl fLFkfr ij rh[kh O;aX;kRed fVIi.kh rhljs&pkSFks n`'; esa mHkjrh gSA ^iqfyl dk gkFk turk ds lkFk dk ukjk vo'; fn;k x;k gS] ij okLrfod

vki panu f?klsa ○

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blds fcYdqy foijhr gSA iqfyl dk Hk;kog vkSj f?kukSuk :i ukVd esa mHkjrk gSA ;gh mldk vlyh psgjk gSA iqfyl dk ;g dkuwu O;oLFkk esa ck/d gSA yksx pkgdj Hkh mldh lgk;rk djus ls drjkrs gSa] D;ksafd iqfyl vijk/h rFkk fujijk/h nksuksa ls gh iSlk >Vd ysuk tkurh gSA ^vanj dj nwxa k] dl cuk nwxa kA* dh èkefd;ka nsrs gq, iqfyl dks ns[kk tk ldrk gSA iqfyl okyksa dk ;g dFku] ^tks ge ekusaxs] ogh rks gekjs xokg dgsaxsA* iqfyl okyksa dk ;g dFku] ^tks ge ekusaxs] ogh rks gekjs xokg dgsaxsA* iqfyl ra=k rFkk U;k; O;oLFkk ds vlyh psgjs dks izLrqr dj nsrk gSA ukVd esa Hkh og 'kjkch ls mldk iwjk osru rFkk egknsou ls foÞLdh dh rhu&pkj cksrysa ekj ysrk gSA bl ij Hkh viuh 'kjkiQr dk f<a<ksjk ihVrk gS] ^rw Hkh D;k ;kn j[ksxk fd fdl 'kjhiQ baLisDVj ls ikyk iM+k Fkk] dksbZ dsl ugha cuk jgk gwaA 'kkafr LFkkfir djus dk iqfyl okyksa dk ;g vuks[kk <ax gSA ^lksrs jgks* ukVd ds ik=kksa ds fofoèkrk gSA mÙkj] nf{k.k rFkk iwoZ Hkkjr ds ik=kksa dh l`f"V bl ukVd esa dh xbZ gSA blds lkFk gh usikyh pkSdhnkj gSA bu ik=kksa ds pfj=k rFkk O;fDrRo dks Li"V djus ds fy, ukVddkj us Hkk"kk ds fofo/ :i rFkk {ks=kxr fo'ks"krkvksa dk iz;ksx dq'kyrk ls fd;k gSA euthr ds laoknksa ij iatkch dk izHkko gSA iatkch 'kCnksa dks csuthZ rFkk egknsou ugha le> ikrsA blfy, csuthZ ^ekSrcy* iwNrk jgrk gSA ,d txg ij euthr dgrk gS] ^;gka rks /qUuh rd /qu nsrs gSaA* euthr dk b'kkjk [kwc ihus fiykus ls gSA ij csuthZ /qUuh 'kCn dks ugha le> ikrkA ij egknsou mldk vFkZ vius <ax ls le>krk gS] ^/qUuh! ifV;kyk ls Hkh cM+k iSx gksrk gSA* bl rjg Hkk"kk dh fofoèkrk ds ekè;e ls Hkh ukVddkj O;aX; dh fLFkfr;ka iSnk dj ysrk gSA iatkch Hkk"kk ds iz;ksx ls ys[kd us iatkch ekufldrk dks dq'kyrk ls mHkkjk gSA lks.ks;ks] eD[ku ns Msfy;ks vkfn 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx rFkk iatkch mPpkj.k ds dkj.k iqÙkj (iq=k)] ekrj (ekr`) vkfn dk iz;ksx bl n`f"V ls ns[kk tk ldrk gSA

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10

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tqykbZ&flracj 2009

csuthZ dh Hkk"kk ij caXyk dk izHkko gS] ^tjk tkSYnh djks u*] ^dkSle ls ge vkt ugha lks;sxk* rks egknsou dh Hkk"kk ij nf{k.k dh Hkk"kk dk izHkko gS] ^vb;ks lk<+s ct x;k- - -gekjs cPpksa dks Ldwy tkus dkA* pkSdhnkj dh Hkk"kk dk ,d mnkgj.k ns[ksa] ^ge pkSdhnkj 'kkWc- - -pksi] lkyk jkr dks Hkh pSu ugha ysrkA* Hkk"kk dh ;g fofo/rk u dsoy ukVdh; fLFkfr;ksa dks mHkkjrh gS] cfYd pfj=kksa ds fodkl esa Hkh lgk;d gqbZ gSA ^lksrs jgks* ukVd esa nks vad gSa rFkk nksuksa esa ikap&ikap n`'; gSaA ys[kd us eap dks rhu fgLlksa esa ckaVdj rhu ifjokjksa ds ?kjksa dks fn[kk;k gSA ftl ?kj ij izdk'k o`Ùk Mkyk tkrk gS mlh ?kj ds pfj=k mHkjrs gSaA ukVddkj igys n`';ksa esa ckjh&ckjh bu rhuksa ifjokjksa ls ikBdksa&n'kZdksa dk ifjp; djokrk gS fiQj ikVhZ esa bu ifjokjksa dks ge ,d lkFk ns[krs gSaA ?kjksa ds vkxs ds [kqys LFkku esa ikVhZ vk;kstu dh O;oLFkk dh tkrh gSA blls ys[kd dk eap dk Kku rFkk vuqHko Li"V gks tkrk gSA izR;sd n`'; ds izkjaHk esa ukVddkj us funsZ'kdh; ladsr fn, gSa] ij cgqr dqN mlus funsZ'kd dh dYiuk ij NksM+ fn;k gSA bu funsZ'kdh; ladsrksa ls ukVddkj eap ds midj.kksa ds iz;ksx rFkk n`';ksa dks mHkkjus dk iz;kl djrk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy, n`'; nks esa] ^lroar vpkud gq, bl ok.kh izgkj ls /Dd&lh jg tkrh gSA gkFk esa fxykl fxjdj VwV tkrk gSA* lroar ds vfHku; esa ;g ladsr lgk;d gSA mls psgjs ij fdl rjg dk Hkko ykuk gS] mls ys[kd Li"V djuk pkgrk gSA fxykl ds fxjdj VwV tkus ls rFkk mlls mRiUu èofu ls fLFkfr vkSj xgjkrh gSA ij blds lkFk gh tc ukVddkj fy[krk gS] ^Mkfy±x 'kCn gS gh [krjukd] tokuh esa fny rksM+rk gS vkSj izkS<+ gksus ij fxyklA* bl dFku ls fdlh n`'; dks [kM+k ugha fd;k tk ldrkA ;g okD; O;aX; vkys[k ds fy, rks Bhd gS] ij ukVd ds fy, ughaA ukVd esa bl rjg ds okD;ksa ;k LVsVesaV ls ys[kd dks cpuk pkfg,A orZeku le; dh folaxfr;ksa dks mHkkjus esa ^lksrs jgks* ukVd liQy gSA 6@15] v'kksd uxj] ubZ fnYyh&110018

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ikFks;

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gfj'kadj ijlkbZ

tSls muds fnu fiQjs vkt ls ikap o"kZ iwoZ] 22 vxLr 2004 dks] gfj'kadj ijlkbZ ds tUefnu ij ^O;aX; ;k=kk* dk igyk vad fudkyus dh ;kstuk cukbZ Fkh] ij oks ;kstuk gh D;k tks lgh le; ij dk;kZfUor gks tk,A if=kdk igyk vad vDVwcj esa gh vk ik;k ij ^O;aX; ;k=kk* ds fy, gfj'kadj ijlkbZ ds tUefnu dk fo'ks"k egRo gSA bl ckj muds tUefnu ij mudks iz.kke djrs gq,] nsj vk, nq#Lr vk, dh 'kSyh esa] if=kdk ds ikBdksa ds fy, gfj'kadj ijlkbZ dh ,d izfl¼ O;aX; jpuk ^tSls muds fnu fiQjs* izLrqr gS vkSj lkFk gh mudh bl jpuk ij ;qok vkykspd ,oa ^dFku* dh laikfndk laKk mikè;k; dh egRoiw.kZ fVIIk.khA & laiknd

,d Fkk jktkA jktk ds pkj yM+ds FksA jkfu;ka\ jkfu;ka rks vusd Fkha] egy esa ,d ^fiatjkiksy* gh [kqyk FkkA ij cM+h jkuh us ckdh jkfu;ksa ds iq=kksa dks tgj nsdj ekj Mkyk FkkA vkSj bl ckr ls jktk lkgc cgqr çlUu gq, FksA D;ksafd os uhfroku Fks vkSj tkurs Fks fd pk.kD; dk vkns'k gS] jktk vius iq=kksa dks HksfM+;k le>sA cM+h jkuh ds pkjksa yM+ds tYnh gh jktxíh ij cSBuk pkgrs Fks] blfy, jktk lkgc dks cw<+k gksuk iM+kA ,d fnu jktk lkgc us pkjksa iq=kksa dks cqyk dj dgk] iq=kksa esjh vc pkSFkh voLFkk vk x;h gSA n'kjFk us dku ds ikl ds ds'k 'osr gksrs gh jktxíh NksM+ nh FkhA esjs cky f[kpM+h fn[krs gSa] ;|fi tc f[ktkc ?kqy tkrk gS rc iwjk flj 'osr gks tkrk gSA eSa lU;kl ywaxk] riL;k d:axkA ml yksd dks lq/kjuk gS] rkfd rqe tc ogka vkvks] rks rqEgkjs fy, eSa jktxíh rS;kj j[k ldwaA vkt eSaus rqEgsa ;g crykus ds fy, cqyk;k gS fd xíh ij pkj ds cSB ldus yk;d txg ugha gSA vxj fdlh çdkj pkjksa lek Hkh x;s rks vkil esa èkDdk&eqDdh gksxh vkSj lHkh fxjksxsA exj eSa n'kjFk ljh[kh xyrh ugha d:axk fd rqe esa ls fdlh ds lkFk i{kikr d:aA eSa rqEgkjh ijh{kk ywaxkA rqe pkjksa gh jkT; ls ckgj pys tkvksA Bhd ,d lky ckn blh iQkYxqu dh iwf.kZek dks pkjksa njckj esa mifLFkr gksukA eSa ns[kwaxk fd bl lky esa fdlus fdruk /u dek;k vkSj dkSu&lh

;ksX;rk çkIr dhA rc eSa ea=kh lykg ls] ftls loksZÙke le>waxk] jktxíh ns nwaxkA tks vkKk] dgdj pkjksa us jktk lkgc dks HkfDrghu ç.kke fd;k vkSj jkT; ds ckgj pys x;sA iM+kslh jkT; esa igqap dj pkjksa jktdqekjksa us pkj jkLrs idM+s vkSj vius iq#"kkFkZ rFkk fdLer dks vktekus py iM+sA Bhd ,d lky ckn iQkYxqu dh iwf.kZek dks jkt&lHkk esa pkjksa yM+ds gkftj gq,A jktflagklu ij jktk lkgc fojkteku Fks] muds ikl gh dqN uhps vklu ij çèkkuea=kh cSBs FksA vkxs HkkV] fonw"kd vkSj pkVqdkj 'kksHkk ik jgs FksA jktk us dgk]

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11

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tqykbZ&flracj 2009

^iq=kksa! vkt ,d lky iwjk gqvk vkSj rqe lc ;gka gkftj Hkh gks x;sA eq>s mEehn Fkh fd bl ,d lky esa rqeesa ls rhu ;k chekjh ds f'kdkj gks tkvksxs ;k dksbZ ,d 'ks"k rhuksa dks ekj Mkysxk vkSj esjh leL;k gy gks tk;sxhA ij rqe pkjksa ;gka [kM+s gksA [kSj! vc rqeesa ls çR;sd eq>s cryk;s fd fdlus bl ,d lky esa D;k dke fd;k fdruk /u dek;k vkSj jktk lkgc us cM+s iq=k dh vksj ns[kkA cM+k iq=k gkFk tksM+dj cksyk] ^firk th] eSa tc nwljs jkT; esa igqapk] rks eSaus fopkj fd;k fd jktk ds fy, bZekunkjh vkSj ifjJe cgqr vko';d xq.k gSA blfy, eSa ,d O;kikjh ds ;gka x;k vkSj mlds ;gka cksjs <ksus dk dke djus yxkA ihB ij eSaus ,d o"kZ cksjs <ks;s gSa] ifjJe fd;k gSA bZekunkjh ls /u dek;k gSA etnwjh esa ls cpkbZ gqbZ ;s lkS Lo.kZeqæk,a gh esjs ikl gSaA esjk fo'okl gS fd bZekunkjh vkSj ifjJe gh jktk ds fy, lcls vko';d gS vkSj eq>esa ;s gSa] blfy, jktxíh dk vf/dkjh eSa gwaA og ekSu gks x;kA jkt&lHkk esa lUukVk Nk x;kA jktk us nwljs iq=k dks ladsr fd;kA og cksyk] ^firkth] eSaus jkT; ls fudyus ij lkspk fd eSa jktdqekj gwa] {kf=k; gwa& {kf=k; ckgqcy ij Hkjkslk djrk gSA blfy, eSaus iM+kslh jkT; esa tkdj Mkdqvksa dk ,d fxjksg laxfBr fd;k vkSj ywVekj djus yxkA /hjs&/hjs eq>s jkT; deZpkfj;ksa dk lg;ksx feyus yxk vkSj esjk dke [kwc

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ikFks;

vPNk pyus yxkA cM+s HkkbZ ftlds ;gka dke djrs Fks] mlds ;gka eSaus nks ckj Mkdk Mkyk FkkA bl ,d lky dh dekbZ esa ikap yk[k Lo.kZeqæk,a esjs ikl gSaA esjk fo'okl gS fd jktk dks lkglh vkSj yqVsjk gksuk pkfg,] rHkh og jkT; dk foLrkj dj ldrk gSA ;s nksuksa xq.k eq>esa gSa] blfy, eSa gh jktxíh dk vf/dkjh gwaA* ikap yk[k lqurs gh njckfj;ksa dh vka[ksa iQVh&dh iQVh jg x;haA jktk ds ladsr ij rhljk dqekj cksyk] ^nso eSaus ml jkT; esa tkdj O;kikj fd;kA jkt/kuh esa esjh cgqr cM+h nwdku FkhA eSa ?kh esa ewaxiQyh dk rsy vkSj 'kDdj esa jsr feykdj cspk djrk FkkA eSaus jktk ls ysdj etnwj rd dks lkyHkj ?kh&'kDdj f[kyk;kA jkt&deZpkjh eq>s idM+rs ugha Fks D;ksafd mu lc dks eSa equkisQ esa ls fgLlk fn;k djrk FkkA ,d ckj Lo;a jktk us eq>ls iwNk fd 'kDdj esa ;g jsr&ljh[kh D;k feyh jgrh gS\ eSaus mÙkj fn;k fd d#.kkfu/ku] ;g fo'ks"k çdkj dh mPpdksfV dh [knkuksa ls çkIr 'kDdj gS tks dsoy jktk&egkjktkvksa ds fy, eSa fons'k ls eaxkrk gwaA jktk ;g lqudj cgqr [kq'k gq,A cM+s HkkbZ ftl lsB ds ;gka cksjs <ksrs Fks] og esjk gh feykoVh eky [kkrk FkkA vkSj ea>ys yqVsjs HkkbZ dks Hkh ewxa iQyh dk rsy&feyk ?kh rFkk jsr&feyh 'kDdj eSaus f[kykbZ gSA esjk fo'okl gS fd jktk dks csbZeku vkSj /wrZ gksuk pkfg, rHkh mldk jkt fVd ldrk gSA lh/s jktk dks dksbZ ,d fnu Hkh ugha jgus nsxkA eq>esa jktk ds ;ksX; nksuksa xq.k gSa] blfy, xíh dk vf/dkjh eSa gwaA esjh ,d o"kZ dh dekbZ nl yk[k Lo.kZeqæk,a esjs ikl gSaA ^nl yk[k* lqudj njckfj;ksa dh vka[ksa vkSj iQV x;haA jktk us rc lc ls NksVs dqekj dh vksj ns[kkA NksVs dqekj dh os'kHkw"kk vkSj Hkko&Hkafxek rhuksa ls fHkUu FkhA og 'kjhj ij vR;Ur lkns vkSj eksVs diM+s igus FkkA ikao vkSj flj uaxs FksA mlds eq[k ij cM+h çlUurk vkSj vka[kksa esa cM+h d:.kk FkhA og cksyk] ^nso] eSa tc nwljs jkT; esa igqapk rks eq>s igys rks ;g lw>k gh ugha fd D;k d:aA dbZ fnu eSa Hkw[kk&I;klk HkVdrk jgkA pyrs & pyrs ,d fnu eS a ,d vV~Vkfydk ds lkeus igqapkA ml ij fy[kk

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Fkk ^lsok vkJe*A eSa Hkhrj x;k rks ogka rhu&pkj vkneh cSBs <sj&dh&<sj Lo.kZ& eqæk,a fxu jgs FksA eSaus muls iwNk] Hkæks rqEgkjk /a/k D;k gS\* ^muesa ls ,d cksyk]

R;kx vkSj lsokA* eSaus dgk] ^Hkæks R;kx vkSj lsok rks /eZ gSA ;s /a/s dSls gq,\* og vkneh fp<+dj cksyk] rsjh le> esa ;g ckr ugha vk;sxhA tk] viuk jkLrk ysA* ^Lo.kZ ij esjh yypk;h n`f"V vVdh FkhA eSaus iwNk] ^Hkæks rqeus bruk Lo.kZ dSls ik;k\* ogh vkneh cksyk] ^/a/s lsA* eSaus iwNk] dkSu&lk /a/k\ og xqLls esa cksyk] ^vHkh crk;k u! lsok vkSj R;kxA rw D;k cgjk gS\* ^muesa ls ,d dks esjh n'kk ns[k dj n;k vk x;hA* mlus dgk] ^rw D;k pkgrk gS\* ^eSaus dgk] eSa Hkh vki dk èkaèkk lh[kuk pkgrk gwaA eSa Hkh cgqr lk Lo.kZ dekuk pkgrk gwaA* ^ml n;kyq vkneh us dgk] ^rks rw gekjs fo|ky; esa Hkjrh gks tkA ge ,d lIrkg esa rq>s lsok vkSj R;kx ds /a/s esa ikjaxr dj nsaxsA 'kqYd dqN ugha fy;k tk;sxk] ij tc rsjk /a/k py iM+s rc J¼kuqlkj xq#nf{k.kk ns nsukA* ^firkth] eSa lsok&vkJe esa f'k{kk çkIr djus yxkA eSa ogka jktlh BkB ls jgrk] lqUnj oL=k igurk] lqLoknq Hkkstu djrk] lqanfj;ka ia[kk >yrha] lsod gkFk tksM+s lkeus [kM+s jgrsA vafre fnu eq>s vkJe ds ç/ku us cqyk;k vkSj dgk] ^oRl] rw lc dyk,a lh[k x;kA Hkxoku dk uke ysdj dk;Z vkjEHk dj nsA* mUgksaus eq>s ;s eksVs lLrs oL=k fn, vkSj dgk] ^ckgj bUgs a iguukA d.kZ ds dop&dq.My dh rjg ;s cnukeh ls rsjh j{kk djsaxsA tc rd rsjh viuh vV~Vkfydk

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12

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tqykbZ&flracj 2009

ugha cu tkrh] rw blh Hkou esa jg ldrk gS] tk] Hkxoku rq>s liQyrk nsaA* ^cl] eSaus mlh fnu ^ekuo&lsok&la?k* [kksy fn;kA çpkj dj fn;k fd ekuo&ek=k dh lsok djus dk chM+k geus mBk;k gSA gesa lekt dh mUufr djuk gS] ns'k dks vkxs c<+kuk gSA xjhcksa] Hkw[kksa] uaxksa] vikfgtksa dh gesa lgk;rk djuh gSA gj O;fDr gekjs bl iq.;dk;Z esa gkFk caVk,A gesa ekuo&lsok ds fy, pank nsA firkth] ml ns'k ds fuoklh cMs+ Hkksys gSaA ,slk dgus ls os pank nsus yxsA ea>ys HkS;k ls Hkh eSaus pank fy;k Fkk] cM+s HkS;k ds lsB us Hkh fn;k vkSj cM+s HkS;k us Hkh isV dkV dj nks eqæk,a j[k nhaA yqVsjs HkkbZ us Hkh esjs psyksa dks ,d lglz eqæk,a nh FkhaA D;ksafd ,d ckj jktk ds lSfud tc mls idM+us vk;s rks mls vkJe esa esjs psyksa us fNik fy;k FkkA firkth] jkT; dk vk/kj /u gSA jktk dks çtk ls /u olwy djus dh fo|k vkuh pkfg,A çtk ls çlUurkiwoZd /u [khap ysuk] jktk dk vko';d xq.k gSA mls fcuk u'rj yxk, [kwu fudkyuk vkuk pkfg,A eq>esa ;g xq.k gS] blfy, eSa gh jktxíh dk vf/dkjh gwaA eSaus bl ,d lky esa pUns ls chl yk[k Lo.kZ&eqæk,a dekbZ tks esjs ikl gSaA* ^chl yk[k* lqurs gh njckfj;ksa dh vka[ksa bruh iQVha fd dksjksa ls [kwu Vidus yxkA rc jktk us ea=kh ls iwNk] ^eaf=koj vkidh D;k jk; gS\ pkjksa esa dkSu dqekj jktk gksus ds ;ksX; gS\* eaf=koj cksys] ^egkjkt bls lkjh jktlHkk le>rh gS fd lc ls NksVk dqekj gh lcls ;ksX; gSA mlus ,d lky esa chl yk[k eqæk,a bdV~Bh dhaA mlesa vius xq.kksa ds flok 'ks"k rhuksa dqekjksa ds xq.k Hkh gSa& cM+s tSlk ifjJe mlds ikl gS] nwljs dqekj ds leku og lkglh vkSj yqVsjk Hkh gSA rhljs ds leku csbZeku vkSj /wrZ HkhA vr,o mls gh jktxíh nh tk,A ea=kh dh ckr lqudj jktlHkk us rkyh ctkbZA nwljs fnu NksVs jktdqekj dk jkT;kfHk"ksd gks x;kA rhljs fnu iM+kslh jkT; dh xq.korh jktdU;k ls mldk fookg Hkh gks x;kA pkSFks fnu eqfu dh n;k ls mls iq=kjRu çkIr gqvk vkSj og lq[k ls jkt djus yxkA dgkuh Fkh lks [kRe gqbZA tSls muds fnu fiQjs] oSls lcds fnu fiQjsaA

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ikFks;

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laKk mikè;k;

O;aX; dks viuk vkStkj vkSj gfFk;kj cukrs gSa ijlkbZ gfj'kadj ijlkbZ fganh dh ^u;h dgkuh* ds nkSj ds dgkuhdkj gSaA jktuhfr mudh dgkfu;ksa dk eq[; ljksdkj gSA mudk Li"V er Fkk fd Lo;a dks jktuhfr ls nwj ekuus okys jpukdkj okLro esa tu&fojks/h jktuhfr ds i{k/j gSaA ;FkkFkZ dks ns[kus ds fofHkUu n`f"Vdks.k gks ldrs gSa vkSj gSa HkhA ijlkbZ ;FkkFkZ dks tui{kh; n`f"Vdks.k ls ns[krs gSaA blfy, mUgsa vius le; ds lkearh vkSj iwathoknh lekt ds 'kkld oxZ rFkk mldh O;oLFkk esa vusd folaxfr;ka fn[kk;h iM+rh gSa] tSls& >wB] Ny] ik[kaM] csbZekuh] Hkz"Vkpkj bR;kfnA os bu reke folaxfr;ksa ;k cqjkb;ksa ij pksV djrs gSaA ,slk djrs le; os O;aX; dks viuk vkStkj vkSj gfFk;kj cukrs gSa& vkStkj ,d u;k lekt cukus ds fy, vkSj gfFk;kj ml u;s lekt ds fuekZ.k esa ckèkd rRoksa ls fuiVus ds fy,A ;g dke jktuhfr dh lgh le> ds fcuk ugha fd;k tk ldrk] ijarq vusd ys[kd vkSj cqf¼thoh jktuhfr dks lkfgR;srj vuq'kklu dgdj udkjus dh ;k lkfgR; dks mlls vyx j[kus dh ckr djrs gSaA ysfdu ijlkbZ u dsoy jktuhfr ls ijgst ugha djrs] os mls le>uk lekt dks lgh :i esa le>us ds fy, vko';d Hkh ekurs gSAa lkekU; turk ds iz f r mudh izfrc¼rk ds pyrs vfHkO;fDr vkSj f'kYi ds Lrj ij mudh dgkfu;ka muds ledkyhu jpukdkjksa ls loZFkk fHkUu gSaA ijlkbZ dh dgkfu;ksa dh lcls cM+h fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd os vius dF; vkSj f'kYi esa vR;ar oSfoè;iw.kZ gksus ij Hkh orZeku ds gh lkekftd ljksdkjksa dks lkeus ykrh gSaA bu dgkfu;ksa esa Hkkjr dh turkaf=kd O;oLFkk dh folaxfr;ksa dh O;aX;iw.kZ vkykspuk dh x;h gSA HksM+sa vkSj HksfM+;s*] ^baLisDVj ekrknhu pkan ij*] ^,d xksHkDr ls HksaV*] ^ny cnyus okyk*] ^m[kM+s [kaHks*] ^Hkksykjke dk tho*] ^lnkpkj dk rkoht*] ^ge ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

fcgkj ls pquko yM+ jgs gSa* tSlh viuh dbZ dgkfu;ksa esa ijlkbZ turk dks ew[kZ le>us vkSj cukus okys usrk] Hkz"V ukSdj'kkgh] Hkz"V vkSj neudkjh iqfyl O;oLFkk] 'kkldksa dk tu&fojksèkh pfj=k] pqukoksa esa tkfrokn vkSj laiznk;okn] fofHkUu jktuhfrd nyksa dk pfj=k] èkeZ vkSj jktuhfr dk xBtksM+] ny cnyus okys voljoknh usrkvksa dk pfj=k vkfn dks fo"k; cukrs gSaA blh rjg dh mudh ,d izfl¼ dgkuh gS ^tSls muds fnu fiQjs*A bl dgkuh esa ijlkbZ O;aX;kRed :i esa crkrs gSa fd gekjs tura=k esa 'kkldksa esa fdu ^;ksX;rkvksa* dk gksuk t:jh gS! ,d jktk ;g r; djuk pkgrk gS fd mlds pkj iq=kksa esa ls dkSu jktxíh ikus dk gdnkj gSA og dgrk gS fd ,d o"kZ ckn mu pkjksa dks ;g crkrs gq, fd mUgksaus fdruk èku dek;k vkSj D;k ;ksX;rk gkfly dh] Lo;a dks loksZÙke fl¼ djuk gksxkA yksddFkk ds :i esa fy[kh x;h bl dgkuh esa igyk vkSj lcls cM+k iq=k] tks esgur vkSj bZekunkjh ls èku dekrk gS] jktk vkSj mlds njckfj;ksa dh fuxkg esa lcls fudEek fl¼ gksrk gSA ;g iq=k njvly Hkkjr dh esgurd'k turk dk izfrfufèk ik=k gS] D;ksafd Hkkjr dh turk esa vfèkdka'k yksx ,sls gh gSa] tks esgur vkSj bZekunkjh ls dke djrs gq, gh thrs gSaA os viuh esgur&etnwjh esa ls dh x;h cpr ls gh èkuh cuus dk LoIu ns[krs gSaA ysfdu ,sls yksx 'kkld oxZ rFkk mlls lg;ksx djus okys ^prqj* eè;oxhZ; yksxksa ds }kjk ew[kZ le>s tkrs gSaA mUgsa 'kklu djus ;ksX; rks D;k] fdlh Hkh dke ds ;ksX; ugha le>k tkrkA jktk dk nwljk iq=k Hkkjrh; lekt ds ml lkearh rcds dk izfrfufèk ik=k gS] tks ckgqcy dks gh lc dqN le>rk gSA og vius jktdqekj vkSj {kf=k; gksus dks cgqr egÙo nsrk gSA ;g nwljk iq=k Hkkjrh; tura=k ds mu ^ckgqcfy;ksa* dh ;kn fnykrk gS] ○ ○ ○ 13 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○ ○

tks vijkèk ds jkLrs jktuhfr esa vkrs gSa vkSj vijkèkh cus jgrs gq, Hkh turk ds usrk cudj vius izHkko vkSj oSHko dk foLrkj djrs jgrs gSaA jktk dk rhljk iq=k ml èkwrZ O;kikjh oxZ dk izfrfufèk ik=k gS] tks vke turk dks èkks[kk nsdj feykoV] csbZekuh] >wB vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj tSls rjhdksa ls èkuh curk gS vkSj ml èku ds cy ij lÙkk gkfly djus esa leFkZ gks tkrk gSA jktk dk lcls NksVk iq=k Hkkjrh; tura=k ds 'kkldksa rFkk jktuhfrd usrkvksa dk izfrfufèk ik=k gSA og vius rhuksa cM+s Hkkb;ksa ls fHkUu os'k&Hkw"kk vkSj Hkko&Hkafxek okyk O;fDr gSA og vR;ar lkns vkSj eksVs diM+s igurk gSA uaxs flj vkSj uaxs ikao pyrk gSA mlds psgjs ij cM+h ljyrk vkSj vka[kksa esa cM+h d#.kk fn[kk;h nsrh gS] ysfdu og vius lHkh Hkkb;ksa ls c<+dj èkwrZ gSA dgkuh dk ;g pkSFkk jktdqekj Hkkjrh; iztkra=k ds mu usrkvksa dk izrhd gS] tks tu&lsok dk <ksax djrs gSa] ckgj vR;ar nhu&ghu lkèkkj.k tu gksus dk fn[kkok djrs gS]a fdarq vius futh thou esa ,s'o;Zoku vkSj foyklh gksrs gSAa os vke xjhc esgurd'k turk ls pans ds uke ij rks èku olwyrs gh gS]a O;kikfj;ksa vkSj vijkfèk;ksa ls Hkh cM+h&cM+h jdesa mxkgrs gSaA ;gka gfj'kadj ijlkbZ dk lkekftd ;FkkFkZ&cksèk vR;ar izHkko'kkyh :i esa O;Dr gqvk gSA os bl dgkuh ds ekè;e ls crkrs gSa fd Hkkjr dh xjhc turk lsok vkSj lgk;rk tSls ewY;ksa esa rks fo'okl djrh gS] vkSj bu ewY;ksa dh j{kk ds fy, viuk isV dkVdj Hkh èku vkSj lkèku tqVkrh gS ysfdu og bruh Hkksyh ;k ukle> gS fd bu ewY;ksa ds uke ij Bxus okyksa ij fo'okl dj ysrh gSA nwljh rjiQ csbZeku O;kikjh vkSj vijkèkh fdLe ds yksx ,sls

'ks"k i`"B 16 ij- - ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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ikFks;

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ckaXyk O;aX;

lquhy xaxksikè;k;

LoxZ n'kZu ;qfèkf"Bj egsanz f'k[kj ij vk [kM+s gq, FksA flj ij vkdk'k dk ,d lqfo'kky Nr mlds uhps vdsyk ,d ekuo vr% vkSj Hkh c<+rh xbZ fu%laxrkA pkj HkkbZ rFkk viuh L=kh Hkh lHkh xy pqds gSaA mudk e`r nsg iFk ij gh iM+k jg rks ugha x;k\ Hkys gh ihNs eqM+ ;qfèkf"Bj us ns[kk u gks ij mudk dqÙkk cgqr gh cspSu gks jgk FkkA vius daèks ij j[kh gqbZ >ksyh esa ls ;qfèkf"Bj FkksM+h&FkksM+h jksfV;ksa ds VqdM+s dj&dj mlds eq[k ds lkeus Mkyrs gq, dgrs jgs vkSj FkksM+k bartkj djks cl] vkSj FkksM+kA dqN gh le; i'pkr~ lkeus ,d vfXue; jFk fn[kk vkdk'k ls tks uhps mrj vk;k tc fd ,d vkdk'kpkjh ml jFk ij ls mrjkA ;qfèkf"Bj us mls vfHkoknu djrs gq, viuk ?kqVuk Vsd fn;kA LoxZ nwr us izlUufpr gksdj dgk ^gs ;qfèkf"Bj! rqe ,d lkèkkj.k ekuo gh gks fiQj Hkh rqEgkjs 'kqHk&cqf¼ vkSj èkS;Z Hkko dks ljkgrs gq, eSa rqEgsa thfor gh u{k=k yksd esa ys tkus ds fy, lksp jgk gwa] gka] rks vkvks oRlA vkvks esjs lkFkA* èkhjefr ;qfèkf"Bj us tc igys dqÙks dks Hkh ;qvku ij ys tkus ds fy, vuqjksèk fd;k rks uHknwr us vk'p;Zpfdr gksdj iwNk ;g D;k igys gh dqdqj D;ksa ;qfèkf"Bj ds mÙkj esa ftruh n`<+rk Fkh mruh gh Fkh uezrkA gka egk'k; esjk vfHkizk; dqN ,slk gh gSA FkksM+h nsj fuLrCèk jg dj uHknwr gal iM+sA le>k] rqe ;FkkFkZ esa gekjh gh ijh{kk ys jgs gks ;kfu fd ;g ;ku fuHkZj'khy ;k dgsa fo'okl;ksX; gS ;k ughaA rqe ns[kuk pkgrs gks i`Foh ds izk.kh ds fy, ;g ;ku fdl gn rd bLrseky ds yk;d gSA fu%lansg ;g lR; gS fd dkiQh cqf¼eku gks rqeA vkt rd Hkys gh dksbZ thfor izk.kh bl ;ku ij p<+ dj x;k ugha gS rHkh bruh yacs iFk ij Hkh rqe dqdqj dks lkFk ys vk, gks] gka rks ;gh dsoy edln lsA lp] èkU; gks rqeA ;qfèkf"Bj us dgk ^vki mfpr dg jgs gSa] >wB eSa ugha cksyrkA

vius lansg dks nwj djus ds fy, gh eSa bl dqdqj dks lkFk ysdj vk;k gwaA dgha dqdqj Hkkx u tk,] bl gsrq chp&chp esa bls feBkbZ ds VqdM+s Hkh f[kykrs gq, vk;k gwaA le; vfèkd u"V u djrs gq, uHkpkjh dqdqj dks ;ku ij ysdj vkdk'k esa mM+ x;k ;qfèkf"Bj tc mlh vksj fugkjrs [kM+s jg x;sA dqN {k.k chrs Fks fd ;ku dqdqj dks ysdj ykSV Hkh vk;k vkSj tkuoj [kq'kh [kq'kh viuh nqe fgykrk gqvk ;ku ls ckgj fudy vk;kA ;qfèkf"Bj ds ikl cph gqbZ feBkbZ lkjs ds lkjs mUgksaus dqdqj ds eqag ds ikl gh Mky fn;k vkSj cksys tkvks gs tho rqeus esjk cgqr midkj fd;k gSA blfy, eSa rqEgsa oj ns jgk gwa fd vkt ls dqdqj tkfr euq"; ds ikyrw cudj jgsaxs vkSj e;kZfnr thou fcrk;sxkA ,d LoPN gsyesV ;qfèkf"Bj ds flj ij igukrs gq, uHkpkjh cksys] ^lkal ysus esa dksbZ rdyhiQA ;qfèkf"Bj ^ugha* ^rks pysa* vkSj LoxhZ; jFk vkdk'k ls mM+ pykA vafre ckj ds fy, ;qfèkf"Bj i`Foh dks fugkj jgs Fks] muds ân; esa osnuk vuqHko gks jgh FkhA dksbZ Hkh vkReh; caèkq tu vc thfor jgs ugha FksA fiQj Hkh ;qfèkf"Bj dk cgqr gh fiz; Fkk] ;g txrA ^D;k rqe lksuk pkgrs gks\ vHkh igqapus esa nsjh gS lks ldrs gksA* uHkpkjh us dgkA ugha ckgj ds ,sls lqanj n`';kofy;ka eSa lksdj [kksuk ugha pkgrkA* rqe gh izFke thfor izk.kh gks] ftls ,slk volj fn;k x;k gS\ ;g Js; rqEgsa rqEgkjh dhfrZ ds fy, feyh gS\ ftl dkj.k rqedks e`rksa esa ifjofrZr ugha fd;k x;k ij rqEgsa Mj rks ugha yx jgk gS\* ^D;ksa M:axk D;ksa* LoxZ uked ;g txg rqEgkjs fy, furkar gh vifjfpr gS] blfy, ^D;ksa vifjfpr D;ksa gS\ gekjs iwoZt ogka x, gSaA LoxZ dk xq.kxku Hkh fd;k gSA eSaus Hkh rks vius dks fofoèk izdkj ls oafpr fd;k gS] LoxZ izkfIr ds gh fyIlk lsA* ^Bhd gSA vkxs ns[kk tk,xkA*

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14

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tqykbZ&flracj 2009

vkius eq>s izFke vkdk'kpkjh cuus dk lEeku fn;k gSA blesa dksbZ lansg ugha fdarq eSa vkidks Lej.k djkuk pkgwaxk fd gekjs iwoZ iq#"k iq#[kk LoxZ vk, FksA ,slh vkSj Hkh dbZ dFkk,a eSa tkurk gwaA viQokgsa iQSyrh jgh gSa ijarq ,slh mM+ku esa rqe ,d ek=k gks blesa dksbZ lansg ugha vkSj rqEgsa ys tk jgs gSa] ,d fo'ks"k ijh{kk pykus ds mís'; ls ghA ^ijh{kk\* gka] oSKkfud ijh{kkA iz'u tfVy gSA le>ksxs ughaA rks Hkh la{ksi esa crk jgk gwaA lquks 'kjhj oLrq gS] rks izk.k 'kfDr gSA oLrq dks 'kfDr esa ifjofrZr djus dk dkS'ky ge tkurs gSaA ;g dkS'ky i`Foh ds euq"; ugha tkursA fdUgha&fdUgha pqus gq, eqnks± ds izk.k dks mQij ys vkdj ge lajf{kr djrs gSa vkSj oLrq esa :ikarfjr djus ds lkFk lkFk os iqu% thor gks mBrs gSa ijarq è;ku j[kk tkrk gS fd bl dkS'ky ds djus ls igys yksHk] eksg] fgalk tSlh nqoZ`fÙk;ksa tks i`Foh esa tkdj curh gSa] mUgsa ge feVk ysaA fiQygky] rqEgkjs }kjk ;g ps"Vk pyk dj ns[kk tk,xk fd e`R;q u gksus ij Hkh yksHk eksg vkfn cqjh vknrksa dks rqEgkjs vanj ls feVk;k tk ldrk gS ;k ughaA FkksM+k lk nq[k vkSj vgadkj fefJr ok.kh ls ;qfèkf"Bj cksys gs nso! i`Foh ij jgrs gq, Hkh esjs vanj ;g nks"k ugha FksA gka] rHkh rqEgsa pquk x;k gSA fiQj Hkh vius dks ftruk nks"k eqDr le>rs gks] mruk rqe gks ughaA i`Foh nks"keqDr gSA vr% rqEgsa Hkh og voxq.k Li'kZ gksaxsA eSa ;gka Hkze.k dj vkuk drbZ ilan ugha djrkA gka] fo".kq izk;% vkrs gSaA i`Foh ds [kokZdj euq"; mUgsa cgqr ilan gSaA pqu&pqu dj rHkh fdrus gh [kckZdkj ukfj;ksa dks mUgksaus fookg fd;k gSA dfg, vki Hkh rks tkurs gSaA nsork ds yhyk izlaxksa esa ;qfèkf"Bj fu#Ùkj vkSj ureLrd cus jgsA ;ku dh xfr ef¼e gksus yxh Fkh] uHkpkjh cksys] {k.k Hkj ds fy, eq>s udZ uked mixzg esa

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ikFks;

#duk gksxk ij è;ku jgs ogha jg tkus dh bPNk ugha trkukA cgqr yksx ml LFkku dks vfèkd ilan djus yxrs gSaA ;qfèkf"Bj] ;|fi ml mixzg esa ;ku ls mrjs rd ugha Fks] viuh vka[kksa dks] dkuksa dks dl dj can j[kus ds ckotwn rjg&rjg dh Hk;izn] vkSj nq[kn phRdkj muds d.kZ dqgjksa dks rFkk us=kksa dks vlá izrhr gksus yxs FksA udZ vkSj LoxZ ds chp jkLrk cgqr lkekU; FkkA LoxZ ij mrjrs gh uHkpkjh us ?kksf"kr fd;k fd mudk drZO; vc lekIr gks x;k gSA vr% nwljs fo'ks"kKksa ds dke 'kq: gksaxsA vkt] ij dqN gksus okyk ugha vkSj ;g Kkr gks fd ;gka dk dksbZ Hkh [kk| oLrq dksbZ Hkh x`g }kj vkSj dksbZ Hkh ty lc dqN viuk gSA ijk;k dqN ugha ;gka rd fd dksbZ Hkh ukjh dks viuh cYyHkk cuk ldrs gksA jkdsV ds LVs'ku ls ckgj vkdj ;qfèkf"Bj us fdlh Hkh ,d iFk dks idM+ fy;k vkSj vxzlj gksus yxsA eu gh eu lksprs jgs tgka [kq'kh tk ldrk gwaA jkg Hkwyus dk Hk; ugha gS] dkj.k lHkh jkg rks vius gh gSaA blds vykok jkg lHkh learjky LoPN HkhA xyh dwapksa ds tfVyrk ls jfgr lhèks&lkèks iFkksa ds nksuksa fdukjs ij lkjc¼ o`{k 'kksfHkr gs jgs FksA ij ;g gjs ugha uhy o.kZ ds ;qfèkf"Bj rkM+ x, fd nsork dks 'kk;n uhy o.kZ blhfy, fiz; gksrh gS ij ;qfèkf"Bj rks gjs o.kZ ds vknh FksA vr% gjk gh mudk fiz; o.kZ gSA mUgsa ;g jax ihM+k igqapk jgh FkhA vius tuksa ls lk{kkr gksus dh vfHkyk"kk ls ;qfèkf"Bj O;xz gks jgs FksA [kklrkSj ls og firkeg Hkh"e ls feyuk pkgrs FksA LoxZ dk gky pky crkus okys Hkjkslsean O;fDr firkeg tSls vkSj dkSu gks ldrs gSaA i`Foh ij rks gj ijke'kZ esa firkeg dk gh izèkku gLr{ksi gqvk djrk FkkA FkksM+s gh nwj ij nh[k x, loZizFke nq;ksZèku rFkk d.kZA ;qfèkf"Bj pkSad mBs cs'kd mUgsa FkksM+k nq[k Hkh gqvkA gels fdrs gh igys mUgsa LoxZ lq[k izkfIr gks pqdh gSA tgka esjh ije vknj.kh; esj nzksinh vkSj lgksnjx.k vHkh rd igqap gh ugha ik, gSa D;k\ pwafd nksuksa us gh ;qfèkf"Bj dks ns[kk ugha ;qfèkf"Bj esa vka[k cpk dj pys tkus dh bPNk izcy gqbZA iqu% og pkSad mBs] ;g lksp dj fd bZ";kZ rFkk Hk;

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dk tUe muesa gksuk gh ugha pkfg,A dgha fdlh dks ;g ckr irk rks ugha py x;k gksxkA vr% rRijrk ls ;qfèkf"Bj vkxs c<+s vkSj d.kZ ds iz.kke fd;kA nq;kZsèku gh loZizFke cksys vks gks vki èkeZjkt\ rks vk igqaps gSa] ;gkaA ;gka dh Hkwfe cgqr gh LokLF;dj gSA vr% dksbZ nnZ dh f'kdk;r ;gka ugha gksrhA eSa iw.kZr% LoLFk gwaA d.kZ uhjo FksA ;qfèkf"Bj dk fny èkM+dus yxk FkkA dkj.k] vius lgksnj HkkbZ tkurs gq, Hkh bl izdkj vkeus&lkeus [kM+s gksdj mUgksaus d.kZ ls dHkh ckrsa ugha dh FkhA dq#{ks=k ds ;q¼ esa mls viuh eqV~Bh ds Hkhrj ik dj Hkh ;qfèkf"Bj us gR;k ugha fd;k FkkA u tkus fdrus dVq opu mUgksaus d.kZ ls dgs FksA os gh ;qfèkf"Bj vc d.kZ dks ?kqVus Vsd oanuk djrs gq, cksys] gs T;s"B] vki loZ:is.k dq'ky rks gSaA d.kZ rks cjkcj gh dVq rFkk fou; foghu Hkk"k.k ds fy, izfl¼ FksA ij vk'p;Z dh ckr gS fd muds mÙkj esa Hkh eèkq o"kZ.k gks jgk FkkA d.kZ us ;qfèkf"Bj dk flj pwek fiQj mldk lq?kzk.k fy;k vkSj cksys] rqEgsa ns[k dj eq>s vk'kkrhr [kq'kh gqbZA rqe i`Foh ds xkSjo Fks vkSj LoxZ Hkwfe rqEgsa ikdj xkSjokfUor gksxhA nq;ksZèku us iqu% iz'u fd;k vkius dqN [kk;k fi;k ;k ughaA cgqr gh lqcg&lqcg fudy iM+s gksaxsA lkFk gh vla[; ioZr ekykvksa dks ikj dj ds vkuk iM+k gSA ge lHkh vki yksxksa dk ioZrkjksg.k nwjn'kZu esa ns[k jgs FksA ;g lkSHkkX; eq>s izkIr gqvk Fkk fiQj nkfguh vksj maxyh mpk dj fn[kkrs gq, d.kZ cksys] ml fn'kk esa vfrfFk'kkyk gSA vki Hkkstu xzg.k dj ysaA nks 'kCn nq;ksZèku us vkSj Hkh tksM+ fn,A ftruh [kq'kh Hkkstu djsa] ,slh vPNh jlksbZ dHkh u feyh gksxhA ewY; pqdkuk Hkh ugha iM+xs kA d.kZ cksy]s ioZrkjksg.k ds Je ls vki ifjJkar rks gSa gh fdlh Hkh Hkou esa igqap dj vki foJke xzg.k djsaA nq;ksZèku cksys] lsok rFkk foykl gsrq ;fn nklh dh vko';drk vuqHko gks rks nwjHkk"k ds tfj;s dk;kZy; esa viuh [okfg'k vo'; is'k djsaA bPNkuqlkj lsfodk,a fey tk,axh ij d.kZ lkoèkku djrs gq, cksys] gka dsoy moZ'kh dks u ekafx,A ;|fi moZ'kh fpj ;kSouk rFkk lqanfj;ksa esa Js"Bk gS] fiQj Hkh lw;Zoaf'k;ksa ds fy, og nqyZHk gSA mudk nkok gS] og ge yksxksa dh ukuh gSa] dkj.k

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15

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tqykbZ&flracj 2009

og lw;Zoa'k ds iwoZ iq#"k iq##ok dh iRuh FkhA gkykafd ;qfèkf"Bj uk gh {kqèkkrZ Fks uk gh L=kh laHkksx ds fy, vfHkyk"kh dsoy os vkrqj Fks rks vkReh; vkSj fe=kksa ls feyus ds fy,A mUgksaus firkeg ls HksaV djus dh vfHkyk"kk O;Dr dhA nq;ksZèku ls irk pyk fd ;gka ij firkeg dks ftrsafnz; cu dj jguk iM+ jgk gSA ;gka uk gh 'kknh gksrh gS vkSj u gh larku tuuA blh dkj.k mUgsa izfrKk ikyu dh vko';drk ugha jghA ;qfèkf"Bj us iwNk] ^firkeg dgka gksaxsA* [kkst yhft,A ge rks ;gka cSBs gSa ;kKlsuh dks ns[kus dh vfHkyk"kk lsA ;qfèkf"Bj pkSad mBsA nzksinh! eu eu cksys eèkqHkkf"k.kksa nzinru;k vo'; gh LoxZ vkus dh vfèkdkfj.kh gSA nq;ksZèku cksy iM+sA nwljh dksbZ mUgsa viuh izkFkZuk lquk,A mlls igys eSa lqukmQaxkA tq, esa eSaus mUgsa thr fy;k Fkk] ij firk ds HkRlZuk ls Hk;Hkhr gksdj rqe yksxksa ds ikl mUgsa ykSVk nsus dks ckè; gqvk vkSj mlds fy, egk;q¼ gqvkA og lc Øksèk&vksèk vc esjs esa vo'ks"k ugha jgk gSA ije je.kh; ml lqanjh dks eSa vius ØksM+ ij cSBkmQaxkA ;qfèkf"Bj ds ekuks lok±x esa ?kko cu x;s gks lqudj bl Hkkafr vax tyus yxsA ekuks bl ?kko ij ued fNM+dk x;k gksA Hk;adj iyk;u dh bPNk gksus yxh] ugha pkfg,] ;g LoxZA nzksinh dks Hkh euk dj nwaxkA LoxZ esa u vk,A bèkj nq;ksZèku Øe'k% vuki&'kuki cdrs tk jgs FksA d.kZ dh vksj n`f"V iM+rs gh thHk dkV dj pqi gks x, vkSj viuk dku vki gh ekjrs gq, cksys eSaus xyr dgk gSA egkekU; ekRek d.kZ dk gh nzksinh ij loZizFke vfèkdkj gSA nzqin jktk ds njckj esa y{; Hksn dj liQy d.kZ vtqZu ls igys gh nzksinh dks ys tkrsA ijarq mUgsa bl volj ls oafpr fd;k x;k FkkA Lo;a os lw;Z iq=k gSaA jktekrk dqarh tuuh gSaA ,sls egk{kf=k; dks lwriwr dgdj Lo;aoj lHkk esa viekfur fd;k x;k FkkA pwafd LoxZ esa feF;k dk dksbZ LFkku ugha gS vc bl ckr dk volku gks tk,xkA d.kZ pqipki gal jgs FksA ;qfèkf"Bj LrafHkr vkSj fuokZd Fks] ekuks gks'k gokl [kks cSBs gksaA ge ikap Hkkb;ksa ftl nzksinh ds fy, u tkus D;k D;k d"V >sys gSa] mls nq;ksZèku vc vad&'kkf;uh cukuk pkgrk gSA d.kZ T;s"B Hkzkrk gksdj

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ikFks;

NksVs HkkbZ ds oèkw dks dkeuk dj jgs gSaA ugha&ugha eq>s ugha pkfg, LoxZA vius dks ;FkklaHko laHkkyrs gq, nks pkj Hknzrk lqyHk okD; dg dj ;qfèkf"Bj ogka ls pys x,A muds Hkhrj Øksèk dk tUe gksus yxk FkkA og dguk pkg jgs Fks] nzksinh ugha vk,xh] dkj.k og vHkh Hkh thfor gSA ;k dguk ;g Hkh pkg jgs Fks fd jFk pkyd okghyd dh L=kh dk uke Hkh Ñ".kk gSA tks vHkh ejh ughaA vr% xt okyh ckr dh rjg - - -vks gks LoxZ esa Hkh NyukA ;qfèkf"Bj vfèkd nwj rd py ugha ik,A ,d isM+ dh vksV esa [kM+s gks x,A yxk] mUgsa ihNs ls dksbZ pqacd tSlk [khap jgk gSA viQlksl ;fn nzksinh dks iwoZ ls lpsr dj ikrs os lkspus yxs 'kk;n Hkhe ;k vtqZu igys vk igqaps rks mu yksxksa ls nzksinh dks Nhu dj xzg.k djuk vklku ugha gksxk vkSj ;fn os ckn esa vk,a rks vtqZu esa vR;fèkd Hknzrk gSA dgha ;g u dg cSBsa fd L=kh dks izFke vfèkdkj gS lks jFk esa igys nzksinh tk,xhA ;qfèkf"Bj le> jgs Fks fd LoxZ esa vkdj Hkh bZ";kZ rFkk ;q¼ dh bPNk mUgsa lrk jgh gSA lksp jgs Fks] nzisknh dks ysdj Hkhe] vtqZu vkSj d.kZ esa yM+kbZ gks tk,A ,slk gh dqN- - -fN% fN% fN%A vkReXykfu ls eu HkkjkØkar FkkA isM+ ds uhps cSBs&cSBs ;qfèkf"Bj us vka[ksa can fd;k fiQj fpÙk 'kqf¼ djus yxsA os fpÙk o`fÙk dks fdlh Hkkafr dkcw esa ugha dj ik jgs FksA æksinh dk eq[k eaMy n`f"V ds lkeus mn~Hkkf"kr gks jgk FkkA ioZr ij pyrs&pyrs tc og iRFkj ij yq<+d jgh Fkh rks ;qfèkf"Bj us mUgsa mBkus dh dksf'k'k rd ugha fd,A iRFkjksa ij ml jktuafnuh dk dksey nsg u tkus fdruh O;Fkkvksa ls dkrj gqvkA nzksinh us iwNk FkkA ge ;g fdl iki dk iQy Hkksx jgs gSaA ;qfèkf"Bj us dgk Fkk] ;g tkurs gq, fd rqe ikapksa dh gS rqeus vtqZu dks gh vfèkd pkgk FkkA 'kk;n ;g dVk{k 'ys"k ls Hkjk gqvk FkkA mUgksaus vtqZu ls Hkh bZ";kZ fd;kA vc ;g dkaVksa tSlk pqHk jgk FkkA ges'kk ghA ugha - - -ughaA vtqZu esjk lokZfèkd fiz; gS] nzksinh ls Hkh vfèkdA nzksinh dks eSaus I;kj fn[kkuk pkgkA ij nzksinh cy vkSj ohjrk dh vksj vfèkd >qdh gqbZ FkhA esjs 'kkL=k Kku vkSj

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èkeZ cksèk dks nzksinh us mruh e;kZnk ugha nh Fkh ;qfèkf"Bj dks ;kn vk jgk Fkk] O;kl nso us ikap Hkkb;ksa esa lnHkkouk dk;e djkus dh fofèk crkbZ Fkh og Fkh fd gj ,d HkkbZ ,d&,d fnu nzksinh dks xzg.k djsaxsA vyx&vyx fnuksa esa mls iw.kZ :i ls os ik ldsaxsA ;qfèkf"Bj us tku&cw>dj jfookj dk fnu pquk FkkA og NqV~Vh dk fnu gksrk gSA jktdkt ugha gks rks rHkh dh ,d fnu dh ckr ;kn vkbZ fd os jfrØhM+k esa O;Lr Fks vtqZu dejs esa vk x;k Fkk bl gsrq vtqZu dks ,d o"kZ dk ouokl Hkksxuk iM+k FkkA ;qfèkf"Bj ,d vksj rks mls ckj ckj ou tkus dks euk dj jgs Fks vkSj nwljh vksj eu gh eu [kq'k gks jgs Fks fd os nzksinh dks ,d o"kZ vkSj vfèkd Hkksx ysaxsA vpkud gh cgqr ifjfpr ,d vkokt ls ;qfèkf"Bj pkSad mBsA eqM+dj ns[kk rks og nzksinh dh gh FkhA gkFk fgyk&fgykdj ;qfèkf"Bj b'kkjs ls ls viuh vksj cqykus yxs ijarq nzksinh us rks mUgsa ns[kk rd ughaA fdruh vfèkd lqanj yx jgh Fkh nzksinh rFkk mlesa o;kso`f¼ dk dksbZ fu'kku rd ugha nh[krk Fkk Ropk fdruh eqyk;e Fkh dej ls uhps rd iQSys ds'k] xksykdkj orqZy Lru] flaguh tSlh iryk dfVrV] Hkkjh furacA jks'kuh djrh gqbZ vka[ksa] gksB ids fcac ;k vaxwj iQy dh rjgA nq;ksZèku vkSj d.kZ dks mudh vksj c<+rs ns[kk gS ojof.kZuh rqEgkjs vkxeu ls lqjyksd èkU; gqvk gSA rqEgkjh izrh{kk esa cSBs gSaA rqe fdruh eksge;h gks tSlk fd bl nks thou esa eSaus vkSj dgha ugha ns[kkA nzksinh eèkqe; gkL; ls cksyhµ gs ohj! Js"B lqèkk o"kZ.k ds leku vkidh ok.kh gSA vki tSls rst] nhIr iq#"k ds lEeq[k [kM+s gksrs ek=k 'kjhj jksekafpr gks jgk gSA nq;ksZèku& gs ;kKlsuh! eq>s ugha ns[k ik jgh gks] eSa Hkh rks O;kdqy gksdj [kM+k gwa rqEgkjs fy, ghA nzksinh] gs l[kk! oSlk galeq[k onu ns[ks fcuk dkSu ukjh jg ldrh gSA ;qfèkf"Bj lg ugha ik jgs Fks nzksinh dk ;ksa ykM+ nqykj ls cksyuk D;ksa og bu tUe 'k=kqvksa ls ,sls- - -A ?k`.kk Hkjs og pyh D;ksa ugha tkrh mUgsa vogsyuk djdsA vpkud uHkpkjh dh ckrsa Le`fr ij Nkus yxhaA nq;ksZèku d.kZ nzksinh ;s rhuksa e`R;q

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16

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tqykbZ&flracj 2009

i'pkr ;gka vk, gSaA vr% muds 'kjhj ls Øksèk] fgalk vkSj }s"k feV x;k gSA fpj vkuan vkSj laHkksx lq[k esa os fuefTtr jgsaxsA nq;ksZèku rqEgsa ns[k ge vèkhj gSaA ;kn gS jktlHkk esa rqeus ta?kk ij cSBkuk pkgk Fkk eq>s] ij vliQy gq, Fks gka rHkh ls og bPNk eq>s vèkhj cuk jgh gSA rqe vkvks ,d ckj esjs ta?kk ij- - -A nzksinh ij vHkh ugha] eSa rks bartkj d:axkA igys d.kZ dh ckjh gSA iq#"k Js"B Hkh rqEgkjs izkFkhZ gSaA iz.k; dh fyIlk mudh Hkh iqjkuh gS ;g dkSu ugha tkurkA ftrus fnuksa rd laHko gks lq[k laHkksx djksA LoxZ esa dksbZ ukjh twaBh ugha gksrhA vFkkZr~ ;gka ds ve`r vkSj ukjh leku gSaA ^gs d.kZ eq>s ns[ksaA vkids n'kZu ek=k ls gs lw;Ziq=k] gekjs jks;sa [kM+s gks jgs gSaA eSaus nh?kZ dky ls vkidks dkeuk fd;k gS vki eq>s èkU; djsaA* vuqoknd % tyt HkknqM+h ifjtkr Q~ ySV ua-&9224 ,] 'ksDlih;j ljuh] dydŸkk&700001

- - - i`"B 13 dk 'ks"k usrkvksa dks tks cM+h&cM+h èkujkf'k;ka nsrs gSa] O;kikj dh lqfoèkk,a ikus vkSj dkuwu dh idM+ ls cps jgus ds fy, nsrs gSaA ftl rjg uhfrdFkkvksa esa 'kkld dh pkfjf=kd fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu djus dh ijaijk gekjs ;gka jgh gS] mudh 'kSyh dk vuqdj.k djrs gq, ijlkbZ us O;aX;kRed <ax ls Hkfo"; ds 'kkld ds xq.kksa ds ctk; orZeku 'kkldksa dh nq"izo`fÙk;ksa dh vksj ladsr fd;k gSA dgkuh turk ds uke ij 'kklu djus okys Hkkjr ds 'kkld oxZ ds pfj=k dks mtkxj djrh gS vkSj iwwathifr;ksa rFkk vijkfèk;ksa ls mlds xBtksM+ dks Li"V djrh gS] ftlds fy, vke esgurd'k turk dsoy èku mxkgus dk ,d lzksr gSA Åij ls gYdh&iqQYdh yksddFkk&lh yxus okyh ;g dgkuh okLro esa Hkkjrh; tura=k] turk vkSj usrkvksa dh okLrfodrk dks mtkxj djus okyh ;FkkFkZoknh dgkuh gSA lÙkk ij viuk dCtk cuk;s j[kus ds fy, 'kkldoxZ tu&lsod dk eq[kkSVk igudj turk dks /ks[ks esa j[krk gSA ;gh mldh okLrfod ;ksX;rk gS! 107] lk{kjk vikVZesaV~l] ,&3] if'pe fogkj] ubZ fnYyh&110063

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ikFks;

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ikfdLrkuh O;aX;

duZy eqgEen[+kka

ysi+QfVuh dk b'o+Q gesa fgVyj ls ges'kk f'kdk;r jgsxh fd mlus nwljs egk;q¼ 'kq: djus ls igys ge ls e'ojk u fd;kA ;g ugha fd ge mls bl 'kqHk dk;Z ls jksdus dh dksf'k'k djrs] ge iQ+d+r ,sykus&tax esa nks eghus dk bYrok pkgrs Fks] rkfd viuh rkyhe iwjh dj ysrs] ysfdu ge ceqf'dy xfeZ;ksa dh NqfV~V;ka xqtkj dj dkyst igqaps gh Fks fd tukc us gels ckyk&ckyk iksySaM ij p<+kbZ dj nh ftldk ckn esa gekjs t+krh izksxzke ij [+kkl xgjk vlj iM+kA tuojh] 1940 esa gjpan fd iksySaM vkSj fgVyj ds nwljs gelk;s teZu ceckjksa vkSj VSadksa ds njfe;ku ,slh 'kkar ft+anxh clj ugha dj jgs Fks fiQj Hkh ckd+h nqfu;k [+kqnk ds iQ+t+y ls [kS+fj;r ls Fkh vkSj gekjs vius eqYd fganqLrku esa rks vaxzst+ dh cjdr ls ,slk veu cjik Fkk fd 'ksj] cdjh] fganqLrkfu;ksa lfgr ,d ?kkV ikuh ih jgs FksA blfy;s HkkbZpkjs ds ml [kq'kxokj ekgkSy esa fdlh dks xqeku rd u Fkk fd ,su oDr eqYd ds ,d dksus esa vge taxh ?kVuk dh 'kq#vkr gks jgh gS] ;kuh ykgkSj esa ,d ukStoku dkyst NksM+ dj tax esa dwn iM+us ij rqy x;k gS- - -;s ukStoku eSa gh FkkA ysfdu HkrhZ gksus ls u rks fgVyj dks nq%[k igqapkuk Fkk] u vaxzstksa dk fny cgykukA gekjs lacaèk nksuksa ls nksLrkuk FksA gesa iQo+Qr ysfÝVusaV cuus dk 'kkSd Fkk vkSj dqnjr vkSj fgVyj us fey dj bl 'kkSd dks iwjk djus dk lkeku iSnk dj fn;k Fkk] blfy, geus iQkSt esa deh'ku ds fy;s nj[okLr ns nhA mu fnuksa vHkh oks eqlhcr ukft+y ugha gqbZ ftls vktdy lysD'ku cksMZ dgrs gSaA baVjO;w rks [k+Sj mu fnuksa Hkh gksrs Fks] cfYd ,d NksM+ rhu&rhu] ysfdu fugk;r 'kjhi+Qkuk fdLe dsA ,d cqtqxZ&lk tjuSy vkSj dqN uhe cqtqxZ fczxsfMj vkSj ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

duZy cSBs gksrs FksA lkeus dqlhZ ij mEehnokj dks fcBk fn;k tkrk Fkk vkSj fiQj mlls fugk;r vklku ls loky iwNs tkrs Fks% vkidk uke D;k gS\ rkyhe dgka rd gS\ iQkSt esa dksbZ fj'rsnkj gS\ oxSjg- - - vkSj t+kfgj gS fd bu lokyksa dk tokc nsrs gq, gjpan fd dqN [kkunkuh jkt+ i+Qk'k djuk iM+rs Fks] ysfdu fnekx+ ij ,slk ukxokj cks> u iM+rk Fkk fd mBk;s u mBsA cfYd lp rks ;g gS fd ,d gYdk& iQqYdk lk baVjO;w gksrk FkkA mu fnuksa u rks mEehnokjksa dh t+gkur dh ij[k gksrh Fkh] u muds vopsru dh ryk'kh yh tkrh FkhA ;s cqjkb;ka pan lky ckn dh iSnkokj gSAa fygkt+k ge nks baVjO;w tsgye vkSj fiaMh esa gq, vkSj ge dke;kc jgsA vkf[kjh baVjO;w ds fy;s gqDe feyk fd iQyka rkjh[k+ f'keyk gkft+j gks tkvksA ;g lqu dj gekjh [k+q'kh dh bafrgk u FkhA gekjk [+k;ky Fkk fd vxj vkf[k+jh baVjO;w esa dke;kch ulhc gks tk;s] rks balku i+Qksj ysÝVhu cu tkrk gS vkSj cko+Qkbnk ysi+QfVuh djus yxrk gSA bl ckr dk bYe u Fkk fd vkf[+kjh baVjO;w vkSj ysi+QfVuh ds njfe;ku Vsªfuax dk ,d [k+klk [k+rjukd varjky Hkh gksrk gSA blfy;s ge ,d uhe ysi+QfVuh ds vkye esa f'keyk jokuk gq, vkSj tc baVjO;w gks pqdk] rks gesa eglwl gqvk fd vc fdlh yEgs iwjs ysi+QfVu gq,] D;ksafd baVjO;w rlYyhc[+'k fo+QLe dk gqvk FkkA ge esa dksbZ ,slh cqfu;knh [k+keh Hkh u FkhA rkyhe dh 'krZ eSfVªd Fkh vkSj geus rks eSfVªd ds vykok dki+Qh i+Qkyrw rkyhe Hkh gkfly dj j[kh FkhA gekjs [k+kunku dh i+QkSth f[k+nerksa dh i+sQgfjLr cs'kd ,slh yach u Fkh] ysfdu geus oa'kkoyh dks FkksM+k&lk [khaprku dj bl o+Qnj lwcsnkj ppksa vkSj dIrku ppkt+knksa dks lesV fy;k ○ ○ ○ 17 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○ ○

Fkk fd tjuSy lkfgc dks eqRebZu djus ds ckn dqN cp Hkh x;s FksA cgjgky ;g jkt+ gekjs vkSj [k+qnk ds njfe;ku gh FkkA iqfyl dh rji+Q ls li+QkbZ dh Hkh 'krZ Fkh] rks ge us ;wa Hkh dHkh 'kkafr&Hkax ugha dh Fkh] ysfdu pwafd iqfyl okys Hkh vkf[+kj balku gksrs gSa] fygkt+k geus ,gfr;kru mudh balkfu;r dk ro+Qkt+k Hkh iwjk dj fn;k FkkA f'keys ls ?kj igqaps rks ysi+QfVuh ds gqDe dk cspSuh ls bafrt+kj djus yxsA mèkj dqN mrkoys cqtqxks± us gekjh ysi+QfVuh dh [k+q'kh esa is'kxh nkorsa nsuk 'kq: dj nhaA ftUgsa ge okftch cj[kqjnkjh] exj vi+Qljh xfjek ds lkFk o+Qcwy djrs jgsA vkf[k+j ,d fnu Mkfd;k [kqyk rkj ysdj vk;k vkSj nwj gh ls cksyk] ^ysi+QfVu lkgc] ysi+QfVuh eqckjd gksA* ysfdu rkj i<+k rks i+Qdr bruk fy[kk Fkk] ^rqEgsa vksVh,l egw esa Vsªsfuax ds fy;s pqu fy;k x;k gSA 8 vxLr] 1940 dks gkft+j gks tkvksA ;g i<+dj dqN ek;wlh rks gqbZ] ysfdu fiQj lkspk fd vkf[k+j ysi+QfVuh gS] ;g FkksM+k gh gS fd ;wa mBk dj ckaV nh tk,A blds dqN vnc&vknkc fl[kkus gksaxs] dqN [kqfi+Q;k xqj crkus gksaxs fd ysi+QfVuh pyk;h dSls tkrh gSA blfy;s [k+q'kh&[kq+'kh nksLrksa ls #[+lr gq,A gj rji+Q ls ^ysi+QfVu lkgc* dg dj iqdkjk tk jgk Fkk tks gesa csgn xokjk eglwl gksus yxk] cfYd lp rks ;g gS fd gekjs mBus&cSBus] cksyus&pkyus ls Hkh ysi+QfVuh Vidus yxhA jsy ds li+Qj ds fy, i+QLVZ Dykl dk fVdV feykA ;g Hkh gekjh ;k=kk dh 'kku FkhA fVdV ns[kus okys fMCcs esa nkf[+ky gq,] rks ^lj* dg dj lacksfèkr djrsA [k+qnk tkus] mUgsa dSls eglwl gks tkrk fd ;g vke vkneh ugha] ysi+QfVu gSA cgjgky] ge muls ogh lqywd djrs tks ,d vi+Qlj dks njfe;kus njts ds ljdkjh ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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ikFks;

eqykft+e ls djuk pkfg;sA geli+Qjksa esa vaxzst+ Hkh FksA ;s yksx vxj ge ls cksyuk pkgrs rks igys dgrs] ^eqvki+Q dhft;sxk*A vkSj fiQj viuk eqn~nvk c;ku djrsA gesa u fli+ZQ viuh ysi+QfVuh dk ;o+Qhu gks x;k] cfYd mldh cqyanh dk ,glkl gksus yxkA pqukaps fnYyh ls vkxs tc xkM+h esa ge tSls ysi+QfVuksa dh rknkn dki+Qh gks x;h] rks ckrphr dk fo"k; ”;knkrj ;gh jgk fd ysi+QfVuh vkSj dIrkuh esa vkf[+kj D;k i+Qo+ZQ gS\ vkSj lgefr bl ckr ij gqbZ fd ekewyh i+Qo+ZQ gSA blfy;s jryke vkSj egw ds njfe;ku gekjk fet+kt r[+rs&rkml ls dqN mèkj gh Fkk] cfYd dbZ ,d rs nch tq+cku ls ;g Hkh iwN jgs Fks fd vkf[k+j mu bfrgkldkjksa us usiksfy;u dks D;ksa lj p<+k j[kk gSA vkf[k+j egw dk LVs'ku vk x;kA mEehn Fkh fd gekjs Lokxr ds fy, i+QkSt dk nLrk vk;sxk] cSaM gksxk] eksVjsa gksaxh ftuds Mªkboj gekjs fy;s njokt+k [kksysaxs vkSj ckvne] ckeqykgt+k gesa vius caxyksa rd igqapk nsaxs] ysfdu ns[kk rks ;gka dk cankscLr fdlh o+Qnj eq[r+ kfyi+Q ut+j vk;kA Lokxr ds fy, vkneh rks Fks] ysfdu muesa vknfe;r de FkhA xkM+h #dh rks gekjs fMCcs esa ,d xksjk nkf[k+y gqvk] ftlds cktw ij rhu liQ+sn èkfTt;ka yxh FkhaA vkrs gh cksyk] ^xj bl fMCcs esa dksbZ dsfMV gS] rks vHkh er ckgj fudysA* ge cSB rks x;s] ysfdu bl xksjs dh t+cku csgn [kqjnjh yxhA blds vykok ^dsfMV* dk 'kCn lqudj dqN fpark&gqbZ fd ge ls dksbZ&dksbZ èkks[kk rks ugha gks jgkA ysi+QfVu rks ysi+QfVu gqvk] ;g dsfMV D;k cyk gS\ blfy;s gesa t+jk iDdk&lk lansg gksus yxk fd bu vaxzst+ksa us ysi+QfVuh ls feyki dh dqN [kqfi+Q;k 'krs± Hkh Bgjk j[kh gSa ftuls gesa igys vkxkg ugha fd;k x;kA tc LVs'ku nwljs eqlkfi+Qjksa ls [k+kyh gks x;k rks xksjk fiQj vk;k vkSj ge lc dks xkM+h ls ckgj fudyus dk xqLrk[k+kuk&lk gqDe fn;kA ckgj fudys rks nwljs fMCcksa ls Hkh rhl&pkyhl gekjs tSls O;fDr fudyrs fn[kk;h fn;sA LVs'ku ij rhu pkj vkSj xksjs Hkh ekStwn FksA muesa ls ,d tks ct+kfgj

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lhfu;j Fkk] vpkud fpYyk;k] ^lc dsfMV esjs lkeus drkj esa [kM+s gks tk,A* geus fdlh o+Qnj gSjkuh ls ,d nwljs dks ns[kk vkSj dqN csfnyh ls o+Qnj Hkh cuk yhA xksjk fiQj ph[+kk] ^nk,a ls ,d nks rhu cksyksA* geus gqDe dh rkehy dh] ysfdu eglwl gqvk fd ;g lqywd gekjh 'kku ds 'kk;ku ugha] vkf[k+j ge jax:V rks Fks ugha] tks o+Qnjsa cukrs fiQjrs ;k fxurh 'kq: dj nsrsA cgjgky gesa rhu Vksfy;ksa esa ckaV fn;k x;k vkSj fiQj ogh xksjk cksyk] ^ckgj rhu Vªd [kM+s gSa] gj Vksyh ,d ,d Vªd esa lokj gks tk,aA* gesa ;o+Qhu gks x;k fd t+:j dksbZ x+yri+Qgeh gqbZ gS] dqN Hkh gks] gesa Vªdksa esa ys tkuk 'kk;n x+yrh] cfYd csvnch gSA eksVj dkjsa gksuk pkfg;s Fkha] exj lkspk bu ekewyh VkWfe;ksa ls my>uk gesa 'kksHkk ugha nsrk] blfy;s geus dqfy;ksa dks vkokt+ nh fd gekjk lkeku Vªdksa esa gh j[k nsaA gekjk ;g dguk Fkk fd xksjk xjt dj cksyk] ^D;k dgk\ dqyh\ rqe i+QkSth Ldwy esa vk;s gks] vLirky esa ugha] viuk lkeku [kqn mBkvks] Vªdksa esa yknks vkSj mQij cSB tkvks ;k [kM+s jgksµle>s\* le> rks vk x;h vkSj gekjh [k+q'k i+Qgfe;ksa ij dqN vksl Hkh iM+hA ysfdu ge lc us lkeF;kZuqlkj tyky esa vkdj ml csvnc VkWeh dks xgjs vkSj lkewfgd x+t+c ls ns[kk vkSj [kM+s&[kM+s i+QkSth fta+nxh dk igyk iS+Qlyk dj Mkyk fd T;ksa gh ysi+QfVu gks x;s] bl xqLrk[k+ xksjs dk dksVZ ek'kZy dj nsaxsA bl fnysjkuk i+SQlys ij gj rji+Q ls ejgck dh lnk mBhA ml oD+r ge dksVZ ekW'kZy dks ekW'kZy&ykW dk o+Qjhch fj'rsnkj le>rs FksA vkSj xksjs ds Hkfo"; dks fny gh fny esa rckg djds Vªdksa ij lokj gks x;sA eaft+ys&eDlwn dh >yd mEehnksa ds f[+kyki+Q FkhA gekjh fjgkb'k ds vkdkj& izdkj caxys dh fuLcr tsy ls ”;knk feyrs&tqyrs FksA ,d laxhu] cfYd laxfny lh cSjd Fkh] rax o vaèksjh vkSj yach ftlds vanj nhokjksa ds lkFk yksgs dh pkjikb;ka iM+h Fkha vkSj pkjikb;ksa ij gekjh ukeksa dh rf[+r;ka yxh FkhaA mUgsa ns[kdj

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18

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tqykbZ&flracj 2009

gesa >Vdk&lk yxk] xksjk tSls gekjs [k+kSi+Q dks Hkkai x;k vkSj dM+d dj cksyk] ^;s rf[+r;ka xys esa yVdkus ds fy;s ugha] egt+ rqEgkjh txg ds fy;s gSaA vc viuh&viuh pkjikb;ka <wa<+ yks vkSj viuk lkeku ogka mBk dj ys tkvksA* lkFk gh i+Qjeku gqvk fd lkeku mBkus vkSj pyus&fiQjus esa pqLrh fn[kkvks vkSj 'kksj er djksA gesa ;g vkf[k+jh gqDe [k+kl rkSj ij ukxokj xqt+jkA geus iqjkus i+QkSft;ksa ls lqu j[kk Fkk fd ;s ysi+QfVu yksx gj oD+r fxVfiV djrs jgrs gSa] mUgsa t+ckucanh dk gqDe nsuk NksVs eqag dh cgqr cM+h cnreht+h gSA ,d gt+jr cksys] ^bu tkfgy xksjksa dks D;k ekywe fd ,d ysi+QfVu djus ij vk;s rks D;k dqN dj ldrk gS] ysfdu dqN lkspus ds ckn gesa ;gh equkflc ekywe gqvk fd dksVZ ek'kZy rd xfjeke; pqIih èkkjuk gh Bhd gSA* 'kke gqbZ rks [kkus ds fy, eSl esa x;sA ;g igyh txg Fkh tgka ls ysi+QfVuh ds vklkj uqek;ka FksA ge lc ,d vi+Qljh BkB ls Mªkbax :e esa lksi+Qks ij cSB x;sA ckvnc vkSj ckonhZ cSjksa us gekjh [+okfg'k ds eqrkfcd is; is'k fd;sA bl [kq'kxokj ekgkSy esa geus LVs'ku vkSj cSjd ds mu uk[kq'kxokj ?kVukvksa dks Hkqyk fn;k tks bu ?kfV;k [k+kunkuksa ds xksjksa ls gqbZ Fkha vkSj ,d lq:j ds vkye esa ckge fxVfiV] fxVfiV djus yxsA brus esa nks [k+q'kfyckl vaxzst+ vanj vk;sA oks Hkh iQkSth ofnZ;ka igus gq, FksA ysfdu muds cktq+vksa ij rhu èkfTt;ka u Fkha] cfYd daèkksa ij ihry ds rhu] rhu pedrs flrkjs FksA ;s vi+Qlj Fks vkSj oks lkts±VA buds j[k&j[kko] ckrphr vkSj rkSj&rjhd+ksa esa 'kkbLrxh vkSj oo+Qkj FkkA mUgsa ns[kk rks iQ+[kz eglwl gqvk fd mlwyu ge vkSj ;s vi+Qlj ,d gh yM+h ds eksrh FksA vkt ugha rks dy gekjs daèkksa ij Hkh ogh txex djrs flrkjs mHkjus okys FksA FkksM+h nsj ds ckn lkFk ds dejs esa [kkus ds fy, x;sA vaxzst+h [kkus vkSj ns'kh [kkus ds vankt+ esa ro+Qjhcu ogh iQdZ gS tks vaxzst+h vkSj mnwZ cksyus esa gSA ftl rjg ,d ukSlhf[k;s dh t+cku ls vaxzsth 'kCn ;k eqgkojs fiQly&fiQly tkrs gSa] mlh

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ikFks;

rjg gekjk vaxzst+h ^eVj xks'r* Hkh gekjh vukM+h Nqjh&dkaVksa dh idM+ esa u vkrk FkkA bèkj gkFkksa ls [kkuk f[k+ykiQ+s&'kku Fkk] ysfdu Hkw[kk jguk Hkh eqfEdu u Fkk] blfy;s ftl rjg cksyrs&cksyrs vaxzst+h tokc ns tk,] rks mnwZ ij gkFk ;k t+cku lkiQ+ dj yh tkrh gS] mlh rjg tgka vaxzst+h Nqjh&dkaVs ls dke u pyrk] ge vka[k cpk dj maxfy;ksa ls gh cksVh mpd ysrsA xks;k vaxzst+h [kkuk mnwZ esa [kk ysrsA dqN gt+jkr vycÙkk ,sls Hkh Fks tks ysiQ+fVuh ds lEeku esa vkSt+kjksa ds cx+Sj dksbZ pht+ gyo+Q ls mrkjrs gh u FksA muesa ls dbZ ,d dks ns[kk fd Nqjh&dkaVk fy;s IysV esa eVjksa dk ihNk dj jgs gSa vkSj eVj gS fd bèkj Mwcs] mèkj fudys] mèkj Mwcs bèkj fudysA fo+QLlk eq[+rlj] blds igys fd bu eklwe eVjksa dks dksbZ uqdlku igqaprk] cSjs IysVsa mBk dj py fn;s vkSj ysi+QfVu lkfgcku viuk&lk eqag vkSj Nqjh&dkaVk ys dj jg x;sA dbZ ckj ;s Hkh ekywe u gksrk Fkk fd cSjk tks dqN lkeus j[k x;k gS] mlds lkFk lqywd D;k djuk gS\ blfy;s dkuh vka[k ls mu vaxzst+ksa dks ns[krs vkSj ihNs mu bekeksa ds peps vkSj dkaVs mBk dj lTnksa esa tkrsA [kkuk [k+Re gqvk rks lsaVh :e esa vk;s vkSj dkWi+Qh dk nkSj pyk] ysfdu FkksM+h nsj ckn nksuksa vaxzst+ dIrku mB [kM+s gq, vkSj ;g [kq'kxokj etfyl cj[k+kLr gks x;hA ;wa eglwl gqvk tSls ;kj dh ,d >yd gh ns[k ik,A ogka ls mB dj cSjd esa okil vk,] rks ogh cnt+cku xksjk igys ls ekStwn Fkk] lcdks eq[k+kfrc djds dgus yxk] ^dqy lqcg lkr lkS cts ih-Vh- ds eSnku esa gkft+j gksuk gSA fyckl] cfu;ku] uhdj vkSj jcM+ ds twrsA* vkSj bruk dgdj vdM+rk gqvk py fn;kA xks;k ;g xksjk ckt+ ugha vk jgk FkkA ogh gjdrsa djrk Fkk tks ysi+QfVuh ds f[k+yki+Q FkhaA fdlh us iwNk] ^vjs ;kj] ;g lkr lkS cts fdl cyk dk uke gS\* ,d lkgc cksys] ^csekuh ckr gS] xksjk vaxzst+h x+yr cksyrk gSA* ,d i+QkSth dsfMV us vkfgLrk ls ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

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dg fn;k] ^bldk eryc gS lqcg lkr ctsA* fnu Hkj ds Fkds FksA lqcg rS;kj gksrs&gksrs ge ls dbZ ,d ih-Vh- ds fy;s lkr cts ls ,d nks feuV ckn igqapsA dkWyst esa ge ?kaVksa nsj ls igqapk djrs Fks vkSj vxj izksis+Qlj lkgc ds ekFks ij ,dkèk gYdh&lh f'kdu vk tkrh] rks yEgs Hkj esa cxS+j bLrjh ds geokj Hkh gks tkrh Fkh] ysfdu bl xksjs us gesa t+jk nsj ls vkrs ns[kk] rks dqN bl vankt+ ls fpYyk;k] xks;k Hkwpky vk x;kA jgha mldh is'kkuh dh f'kdusa] rks mudks lesVus ds fy;s bLrjh ds ctk; jksM jkWyj njdkj FkkA ekywe gqvk fd xksjk egt+ iQV gh ugha x;k] dqN cksy Hkh jgk gSA ysfdu mldh vaxzst+h ml vaxzst+h ls cgqr eq[+rfyi+Q Fkh tks geus fdrkcksa esa i<+h FkhA xksjs ds 'kCn rks [kS+j gekjh le> esa u vk,] ysfdu mudh rklhj gekjs fnyksa esa vkuu&i+Qkuu ?kql x;h] D;ksafd mlds gj 'kCn ds lkFk gekjh jgh&lgh ysi+QfVuh mÙkjksÙkj ?kqyrh tk jgh FkhA ge [k+keks'kh ls d+rkjksa esa [kM+s gks x;s vkSj ih-Vh- 'kq: gqbZA igys rks gesa eSnku ds bnZ&fxnZ nkSM+k;k x;k ;kuh Mcy djk;k x;kA (Mcy ds ;g ekuh gesa igyh niQ+k ekywe gq,) blds ckn ,sls dksiksa ij >qdus dk gqDe feyk tks dqnjr dh ea'kk ds ljklj f[k+yki+Q FkkA dksbZ vkèk&ikSu ?kaVs dh ih-Vh- ds ckn ge dqnjr dks thrus esa rks fdlh o+Qnj dke;kc gks x;s] ysfdu gekjh viuh ikst+h'ku esa i+Qo+ZQ vk x;kA vkf[k+j ih-Vh- [k+Re gqbZ vkSj gqDe fn;k fd uk'rs ds ckn fiQj ;gha gkft+j gksuk gS vkSj oD+r ukS lkS rhu cts dk feykA i+QkSth dsfMV ls ekuh iwNs rks ekywe gqvk fd lqcg ds lk<+s ukS cts vk'k; gSA lkFk gh ;g Hkh [kqyk fd ;g xksjk daiuh dk lkts±V estj gS ftldh uki+Qjekuh ,d dsfMV ds fy;s l[+r uqD+lkunsg lkfcr gks ldrh gSA uk'rs ds ckn tc eSnku esa igqaps] rks lkts±V estj dks xS+j gkft+j ik;kA ?kM+h ns[kh rks ekywe gqvk fd oks xS+j gkft+j ugha] ge gh oD+r ls igys igqap x;s gSaA xks;k i+QkSth ○ ○ ○ 19 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○ ○

t+kCrs dh igyh [kqjkd gh bl o+Qnj vljnkj fudyhA lgh oD+r ij lkts±V estj izdV gqvk] rks viuh i+Qrg ij t+jk eqLdjk;kA ysfdu i+QkSju psgjk l[+r cuk fy;k vkSj gesa gqDe fn;k fd DokVZj ekLVj LVksj esa tkdj vius&vius lkbt+ ds cwV ys vkvksA cwV ns[ks rks eglwl gqvk fd gesa iguus dks oks pht+ nh tk jgh gS] tks xSaMksa ds ikao ds fy;s ”;knk equkflc gS vkSj tc igu dj nks pkj o+Qne pyus dh dksf'k'k dh] rks ;wa yxk tSls ukaxk ioZr ?klhV jgs gSaA i+QkSth dsfMV us vkfgLrk ls dg fn;k fd bu cwVksa ds lkFk rks Mcy Hkh djuk iM+sxkA ;g lquk rks gks'k mM+ x;sA nks rhu fnu [k+kdh diM+ksa dh rS;kjh esa yx x;s vkSj Vªsfuax ds flyflys esa i+Qo+Qr ih-Vh- gqb]Z ysfdu tc [k+kdh ;wfui+QkeZ rS;kj gks x;h vkSj geus cwV iV~Vh iguuk lh[k fy;k] rks cko++Qkbnk fMªy 'kq: gqbZA fMªy dh 'kq#vkr ls igys dIrku lkc us gekjh VuZ vkmV ;kuh ;wfui+QkeZ oxS+jg dk eqvk;uk fd;k vkSj eqvk;uk fd;k x;k] xks;k gesa [k+qnZchu ds uhps j[k fn;kA oks ,sc Hkh <wa<+ fudkys tks njfe;kuh o+Qkfcyf;r dk i+Qfj'rk Hkh u ns[k ikrk ;k ns[k Hkh ysrk] rks ut+jvankt+ dj nsrkA geus fMªy esa f'kjdr ls igys i+QkSth dsfMV dks cwV] iV~Vh] uacj] cVu] isVh] i+Qys'k oxS+jg fn[kk yh Fkh] ysfdu daiuh dekaMj lkgc us gesa ns[krs gh tSls igpku fy;k vkSj i+Qjek;k] ^dsfMV uacj 14 ij ,d lis+Qn t+jkZ budjsDVyh MsªLM- - -lt+k rhu ,DLVªk fMªyA* lkts±V estj us tks dkWih] isafly fy;s daiuh dekaMj ds funsZ'k fy[k jgk Fkk] i+QkSju gekjs [k+kus esa gekjh lt+k dk baækt fd;kA dekscs'k ,slk gh gJ gj dsfMV dk gqvkA ;gka rd fd cspkjs iQ+kSth dsfMV Hkh u cp lds tks ct+kfgj iSnk gh ;wfui+QkeZ esa gq, FksA blds ckn fMªy 'kq: gqbZ vkSj [kwc rst+h ls gqDe feyus yxsA ^lhèks ns[kks] Nkrh ckgj] BksM+h mQij] ckt+w fgykvks] gkWYV] fgyks er] eD[kh er mM+kvks] galks er] oxS+jg ox+SjgA bu lc esa ^fgyks er* ds gqDe ij ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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ikFks;

vey djuk cM+k vt+hc FkkA lhèks cqr cus [kM+s gSa fd dku ij [kqtyh eglwl gksrh gSA vc gkFk dks tqafc'k nsuk tqeZ gS] daèkk dku rd ugha igqap ldrkA dku dk [kqn dk fgyuk dqnjru ugha gksrk vkSj ogka rd gkFk ys tkuk lkts±V dks eatwj ughaA ,su ml oD+r ,d eD[kh ukd ij vorfjr gksrh gSA eD[kh dks i+Quk djus dh csiukg [+okfg'k fny esa iSnk gksrh gS] ysfdu lkts±V ls vka[k cpkuk ;enwr ls vka[k cpkuk gSA eD[kh ij dHkh nLrnjkt+h dk [k+;ky vkrk gS] rks lkts±V xks;k gkFk fgykus ds [k+;ky gh dks ns[k ysrk gS vkSj viuh xaok: vaxzst+h esa fpYyk mBrk gSµ ^MksaV fdy uks Ý+ykbZ- - -* ;kuh eD[kh er ekjks] gkFk ogha dk ogha lw[k tkrk gS vkSj eD[kh fugk;r bRehuku ls ukd ds mrkj&p<+ko dk eqqvk;uk djrh gSA ,sls gaxkeh gkykr esa csgjdr [kM+s jguk lgh ekuksa esa tq+Ye gSA ml oD+r fta+nxh dh ,dek=k [+okfg'k fliZ+Q bruh gksrh fd dc fMªy [k+Re gks vkSj th Hkjdj ukd vkSj dku [kqtk,a vkSj vkf[k+jdkj tc fMªy [k+Re gksrh gS vkSj ge fcuk Mj dkuksa dks Nw ldrs vkSj efD[k;ksa dks mM+k ldrs rks gesa eglwl gksrk fd dku [kqtkuk] eD[kh mM+kuk Hkh fdl o+Qnj nqyZHk vÕ;k'kh gS] cfYd blh [k+q'kh esa oks Nkys Hkh Hkwy tkrs tks mu l[+r cwVksa ds varj gh curs vkSj iwQVrs FksA ysfdu bl fMªy dk ,d igyw t+:j Fkk ftlus mldh dBksjrk dks xokjk dj fn;k Fkk vkSj oks Fkha lkts±Vksa dh fujarj i+QfCr;ka] tks oks cscl dsfMVksa dh gjdrsa ij dlrs FksA lkts±Vksa us uLy&nj&uLy bl fo"k; ij ,d vuks[kk fyVjspj NksM+k gS] tks vius vuwBsiu dh otg ls izdkf'kr rks 'kk;n dHkh gksxk] ysfdu ml mPp lkfgR; ds u"V gksus Hkh ,slk [k+rjk ugha] D;ksafd ;g fyVjspj cs'kqekj flikfg;ksa ds et+cwr lhuksa esa lqjf{kr gSA ,d fnu fMªy djrs gq, esjs lkFk ds dsfMV us iQqrhZ ls nks] rhu x+yfr;ka dj nhaA rhljh x+yrh ij lkts±V dk jax igys yky] fiQj ihyk vkSj var esa uhyk gqvkA ,d iy ds fy;s tgka [kM+k Fkk] ogha #d x;kA fiQj ckd+h nqfu;k ls ut+jvankt+ djrs gq, nks"kh dsfMV dh rji+Q c<+kA tc lkts±V vkSj dsfMV ds chp dk

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i+Qklyk fli+Qj Fkk ;kuh nksuksa dh ukdsa Nw jgh Fkha] rks lkts±V 'kCnksa dks ihl&ihl dj f'kdkj ls ;wa eq[k+kfrc gqvk% ^eSa tc Hkh rqEgsa ns[krk gwa] ifjokj fu;kstu ljklj tk;t+ ekywe gksus yxrk gSA* galh ds csiukg jsys ls gekjs eqag [kqyus gh okys Fks fd lkts±V ds eqag ls ^galks er* dk ,Veh èkekdk cjken gqvkA geus nkar rks Hkhap fy;s] ysfdu gekjh van:uh dSfiQ+;r oks Vk;j gh le> ldrk Fkk ftlds iQVus ls FkksM+h&lh vkSj gok dh t:jr gksA cnfd+Lerh ls ge esa ls ,d dsfMV t+ C r u dj ldk vkS j cs b f[+ r ;kj f[kyf[kykus yxkA ;g lkts±V ds fy;s nwljk pSysat FkkA vc ds t+jk mQaph vkokt+ ls eqtfje ls eq[k+kfrc gqvk vkSj mlh iqjkus et+ewu dks u;s tkes esa is'k fd;k] ^t+jk vki gh crk,a fd vkius iSnkb'k dh t+ger D;ksa xokjk dh\* dsfMV t+jk f[kfl;kuk gksdj uhps ns[kus yxk] rks lkts±V xjtk] ^mQij ns[kks] t+ehu dk eqvk;uk li+QkbZ okyk lqcg&losjs dj pqdk gSA* dsfMV lkts±V dh MiV ls yM+[kM+k;k vkSj cspSuh esa vkLeku dh rjiQ ns[kus yxkA bl ij lkts±V nwljs dsfMVksa dks eq[k+kfrc djds dgus yxk] ^t+jk ns[kuk] vc ;g gt+jr lhèks [kqqnk ls vkMZj ysuk pkgrs gSaA* fiQj ds f MV dh rji+ Q eq M + d j fpYyk;k] ^esjh ukd dh lhèk esa ns[kks] [kqnk cgqr cqyan ysoy ij gSA* ijsM ds ckn ml dsfMV dk ot+u [k+klk gYdk gks pqdk FkkA fMªy ds ckn reke ihfj;M i<+kbZ ;k fiLrkSy vkSj e'khuxu oxSjg dh fl[kyk;h ds FksA gkykafd ysDpjkjksa ds dejksa rd tkuk Hkh Mcy ds vèkhu Fkk] fiQj dejksa ds vanj gkFk&iSj dh gjdrksa ij ikcanh u FkhA elyu eD[kh ;k ePNj ls lqj{kk gekjs cl dh ckr FkhA mudh uktk;t+ ijokt+ ij ge gLcs&t+:jr gkFk&ikao fgyk ldrs Fks vkSj i+Qo+Qr bruh&lh vkt+knh ls ft+anxh esa yqRi+Q vk tkrk FkkA x+jt+ ;g fd ysi+QfVuh dk oks glhu

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20

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tqykbZ&flracj 2009

o tehy egy ftls geus dYiukvksa dh dwph ls cuk;k vkSj ltk;k Fkk] igys jkst gh èoLr gks x;k vkSj ;g vHkh 'kq#vkr FkhA tks dqN vkxs gqvk] mldh :nkn yach Hkh gS vkSj rdyhi+Qnsg HkhA eq[+rlj ;g fd igyh fMªy esa ikao lwt x;s FksA dqN fnuksa esa jkbi+Qy feyh rks Lyksi djrs djrs gkFk Hkh ygwyqgku gks x;sA jkbiQ+y ij laxhu dk bt+ki+Qk gqvk vkSj cukoVh nq'eu dks ekjus dk vH;kl djk;k tkus yxk] rks ro+Qjhcu [+kqndq'kh gksdj jg x;hA ehyksa rd cs vkcks&nkuk] exj ot+uh FkSys ds lkFk ekpZ fd;k] ;gka rd fd mu t+kfye cwVksa ds fny Hkh ekse gks x;s] ysfdu fdlh lkts±V dks jge u vk;kA yxkrkj [kqnkbZ ls egw dk lhuk iQV x;k] ysfdu daiuh dekaMj dk fny u fi?kykA dekaMj lkgc us gekjs [kksns gq, ekspks± dk gj rjg ls tk;t+k fy;k] ysfdu gekjs t+[+es&ftxj dh [k+cj u yhA uhep jksM ds pIis&pIis ij geus Fkds gq, o+Qneksa ds fu'kku NksM+sA gsek igkM+h ds gj dadM+&iRFkj ij geus Nkys iQksM+sA gekjh gj lqcg ydM+h ds ?kksM+s ij ls dwnus vkSj jLls ij p<+us esa u"V gqbZ vkSj gekjh gj 'kke csfepZ vkSj csLokn vaxzst+h fMuj dh otg ls gjke gks x;hA ,DLVªk fMªy ls cpus ds fy;s vLirky esa nkf[k+y gksus dh dbZ ckj dksf'k'k dh] ysfdu ukdke jgsA ns'kh [kkus ds fy;s ckophZ dh gt+kj feUursa dha] ysfdu cnc[+r lkts±V ds Mj ls jkt+h u gqvkA th pkgrk fd vxj lkts±V dks ugha] rks de ls de ckophZ gh dks o+QRy dj Mkysa] ysfdu bldh fgEer Hkh gksrhA rks iQqlZr dgka Fkh\ vkSj vkf[k+j ,d jkst+ iQqlZr feyh] rks ekywe gqvk fd ysi+QfVu gks x, gSaA ysfdu ;g ysi+QfVuh ge ij nwljs tqes gh ukft+y ugha gks x;h Fkh] cfYd bldh iSnkb'k ds fy;s gesa cspkjh ufxZl dh rjg iwjs ukS eghus viuh csuwjh ij jksuk iM+kA blfy;s ge tkrh rt+csZ dh fcuk ij dg ldrs gSa fd% ^cM+h eqf'dy ls gksrk gS peu esa nhnkoj iSnkA* fyI;karj&glu teky laiknd ^'ks"k* yksgkjiqjk] tksËkiqj&342002

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ikFks;

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ys[kd ds cgh [kkrs dk ,d ^vO;fDrxr* va'k

jktdey pkS/jh

lquks ew[kks± vDlj yksxksa dks eq>ls f'kdk;r gS fd eSa muds fy, ugha fy[krk gwaA fliQZ eq>ls gh ugha] esjh ih<+h ds vf/dka'k ys[kdksa ls yksxksa dh ;gh f'kdk;r gSA ckr] 'kk;n ;gka rd c<+ xbZ gS fd ,d ys[kd Hkh nwljs ys[kd ls f'kdk;r djus yxk gS] vkSj vlyh eqlhcr ;gh gS fd ys[kd Hkh jpuk,a le> ugha ikrsA ^[kx gh tkus [kx dh Hkk"kk* dk eqgkojk xyr iM+rk tk jgk gSA nwljs ys[kd esjh jpuk,a le> ugha ikrsA eSa nwljs ys[kdksa dh jpuk,a le> ugha ikrkA ys[kd gh D;k] jpuk (fØ,'ku) ds fofHkUu ds fofHkUu ekè;eksa esa yxs gq, yksx ,d nwljs dks le> ugha ikrsA dfo v- dh dfork ^jDr&lzko laxhfrd /kjk] okLkukL[kfyr liZ* c- dh dykÑfr ^deksM esa lksbZ gqbZ fcYyh*- - -^u`R;kaxuk l- dk lksyks u`R;* ^xHkZLFk f'k'kq dk iz.k;&xhr*- - ;g lkspus dks foo'k gwa fd tulkèkkj.k dh ckr rks nwj] laLÑfr ds fofHkUu vaxksa mikaxksa dks le`¼ djus dh vFkd ps"Vk esa yxs gq, cqf¼thoh f'kYithoh lkSUn;Zthoh yksx Lo;a ,d nwljs dks vc le> ugha ikrs gSaA gekjh jpuk,a gekjs laLdkj vkSj gekjh laLÑfr dh vfHkO;fDr;ka gSa& eSa ;gh ekurk gwa vkSj vc ge lc dh vfHkO;fDr;ka Øe'k% ,d nwljs ls vf/d O;fDrxr curh tk jgh gSaA 'kk;n ikm.M vkSj bfy;V Hkh ,d nwljs dks le> ugha ikrs gSaA fidklks vkSj flYosnksj Mkyh Hkh ,d nwljs dks ugha le> ikrss gSa vkSj vc rkss ,CLVªSDV dykÑfr;ksa dk tekuk vk x;k gS tc fd le>us&le>kus dh dksbZ t:jr Hkh gS] eglwl ugha gksrk- - r; gS fd ekSfyd jpuk ds fdlh Hkh dk;Z esa tqVk gqvk izR;sd O;fDr orZeku dky esa lekt ls vius prqfnZd ds gj ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

lekt ls VwVdj vyx gks x;k gSA nks cts jkr dks iQqVikFk ij [kMs vaèks fHk[kkjh dh rjg og vdsyk gS] vkSj lsds.M 'kks ls ykSVrh gqbZ VSfDl;ka rsth ls xqtj tkrh gSaA ^va/ksa ij n;k djks] ekfyd* dh ph[k VSfDl;ksa esa f[kyf[kykrs gq, yksx le> ugha ikrsA cqf¼thoh] f'kYih] lkfgR;dkj] laxhrK] nk'kZfud lHkh va/s fHk[kkjh gSaA mudh jpuk,a muds gkFkksa ls VwVh gqbZ NM+h gS] ftlds

lgkjs ?kj rd okil ykSVk ugha tk ldrkA ge okil ykSVuk pkgrs Hkh ughaA geus iQqVikFk ds va/sjs vkSj ,dkar esa vius dks dSn dj fy;k gSA jkr gS] vkSj ge vdsys gSa] vkSj viuh vkRek dks vius leku uaxh djds cykRdkj djrs jgrs gSaA pUn O;kolkf;d laLFkkvksa ;k dYpyj izkxs kz e okyh ljdkjh v/Zljdkjh laLFkkvksa ds vykok dksbZ txg ugha jg xbZ gS] tgka dykdkj ,d=k gks ldsa] lfEEkfyr :i ls dyklk/uk dj ldsa] ○ ○ ○ 21 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

dykÑfr;ksa dk fuekZ.k dj ldsaA vkSj] O;kolkf;d ;k ljdkjh laLFkkvksa dks] eSa ;k esjh ih<+h dk dksbZ Hkh dykdkj dyk&laLFkk,a ekuus dks rS;kj ugha gSA ge ekurs gSa fd dykÑfr;ka iQSfDVª;ksa esa ekl Ldsy ij rS;kj ugha dh tk ldrh gSaA ge ekurs gSa] vkSj vdsysiu esa Mwcs jgrs gSaA fdlh dks fdlh dk Hkh lkFk ;k lg;ksx ilan ugha gSA dfork ,dkar esaA fp=k&jpuk ,dkar esaA u`R; dk vH;kl ,dkar esaA xhr dk vkyki ,dkar esaA vc dykdkj eqxy njckj esa eq'kk;js dk xty rks ugha jg x;k gSA vc dykdkj ,d lewg cukdj] vtark dh dykÑfr;ka jpus okyk fp=kdkj&ewfrZdkj ugha jg x;k gSA ,d rks vko';d gS ,dkarA fiQj ;g Hkh vko';d gS fd vkidh jpuk ,dne ekSfyd gksA miek] izrhd] Hkko] vFkZ] f'kYi] ekè;e buesa ls dqN Hkh fdlh iwoZorhZ jpuk ls esy ugha [kk tk,A ekSfydrk dh ;g ikxy ryk'k dykdkj dks fdlh lkalr esa Mky nsrh gSA ftruk oDr l`tu esa ugha yxrk] mruk oDr ekSfydrk dh flf¼ esa yxrk gSA igys ,slk ugha FkkA igys l`tu vius vki esa ekSfyd gksrk Fkk] vkSj fgUnw&;qx ;k ckS¼&;qx dh djhc djhc lHkh ewfrZ;ka] uVjkt] ;f{k.kh] è;kukofLFkr cq¼] eSFkqu ewfrZ;ka] urZdh] poj/kfj.kh pkgs [ktqjkgks dh gksa] pkgs dks.kkdZ dh] egkcyhiqje dh ,d gh f'kYi vkSj ,d gh 'kSyh esa cukbZ xbZ gSaµ vkSj mu ij fdlh fnu Hkh v&ekSfydrk dk vkjksi ugha yxk;k x;kA exj] vkt vxj Hkkjrh; fp=kdkj n- dh dykÑfr eSfDldks ;k vts±Vkbuk ds fdlh fp=kdkj dh fdlh dykÑfr ls ^iQkeZ* ;k ^LVkby* esa fey xbZ] rks ns'k ds lkjs v[kckj fcpkjs Hkkjrh; fp=kdkj ij fVM~M;ksa ds ny dh rjg /kok cksy nsrs gSaA viuh jpukvksa ij fdlh leorhZ jpukdkj dh fdlh jpuk dh Nki ugha iM+ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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ikFks;

tk,] blhfy, dfo;ksa us dfolEesyu lquuk NksM+ fn;k gS] fp=kdkjksa us ^vkVZ&,fXtfo'ku* ns[kuk can dj fn;k gS] laxhrKksa us laxhr lekjksg esa Hkkx ysuk jksd fn;k gSA jpukdkjksa esa lg;ksx vkSj lgfparu ,slh n'kk esa fdlh izdkj Hkh laHko ugha jg x;k gSA lg;ksx&lgfparu gksrk gS] exj blh rjg tSls oM~ZloFkZ vkSj dkyfjt ds bnZfxZn leku fopkjksa okys pan yksx tek gks x, FksA ;k tSls eykesZ ds Mªkbax:e esa ledkyhu dfo 'kke dks tqVrs Fks ;k tSls fiatk uxj esa 'kSyh vkSj uk;ku us viuk ,d vyx lekt dk;e djuk pkgk FkkA ;k tSls ^ykoVZ ^ØkslsV* ds ,dkar esa jgrk Fkk vkSj ^eSXuh* ds izfl¼ jsLrjka esa nksLrksa ds lkFk dgos vkSj 'kjkc ds nkSj esa [kks tkrk FkkA lg;ksx gksrk gS] lgfparu Hkh gksrk gS] exj dyk vkSj lkSan;Z ds fo"k; esa ugha] ,slh phtksa ds fo"k; esa ftuls mudh jpukvksa dk ;k muds jpukdkj dk dksbZ eryc ugha gS] viuh fdrkc ^, xSnfjax vkWo ^;wftfVOl* esa fy;ksusy fVªfyax us fy[kk gS] ^n tsujykbts'ku vkW o fnt vtZ Vw dE;q f uVh bt cksgsfe;k& nSV fefFkdy ikfyVh fOgp bt :YM ckbZ ufnax cV lsf.Ves.V vko tsusjflVh vko yo ,.M iQsyks iQhfyaxA* vf/drj vk/qfud ys[kdksa us 'kjkc ihuk NksM+ fn;k gS] blfy, bu fnuksa dkWiQh&gkml gh vkt dh cksgfs e;u lkslkbVh ds feyu&LFky cu x, gSaA dkWiQh&gkmlksa esa ys[kd vkSj dfo vkSj i=kdkj vkSj leh{kd vkSj fp=kdkj tek gksrs gSa vkSj viuh dyk ;k vius O;olk; ds fo"k; esa ugha] cfYd dkWiQh ds Lokn] fiQYesa] izsfedk,a] jktuhfr] Vªkeksa&clksa dh HkhM+] vejhdu <ax ds etkd] jsldkslZ ds ?kksM]s+ lkfM+;ksa ds nkeksa ds fo"k; esa ckrsa djrs gSaA dkiQh gkml esa ;k fdlh lkfgfR;d ds ?kj dh lk;adkyhu cSBdksa esa lkfgR; dh ckrsa ugha gqvk djrh gSaA lkfgR; dh ckrsa mu xksf"B;ksa esa gksrh gS]a tks f'k{k.k laLFkk,a vius lkykuk

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tYls ds volj ij vk;ksftr djrh gSa] ;k dHkh dHkh jsfM;ks ij dksbZ lkfgfR;d okn&fookn dj fy;k tkrk gS] ;k dHkh fdlh fefuLVj ;k cM+s O;olk;h ds lHkkifrRo esa dksbZ laLFkk dksbZ ifjlaokn ;k ysDpj dj&djk ysrh gSA exj ,slh xksf"B;ksa] okn&fooknksa] ifjlEoknksa ysDpjksa ls lkfgR; dk ;k lkfgR;thfo;ksa dk D;k ykHk gksrk gS] ;g lHkh tkurs gSaA psgjs ij udkc vkSj tqcku ij >wB dh irs± p<+kdj ge ,slh txgksa esa tkrs gSa] vkSj okil ykSV vkrs gSaA tks th esa vkrk gS ;k viuh fo}rk dh / kd tekus ds fy, tks vko';d yxrk gS] cksy dj okil ykSV vkrs gSaA fdlh dh dqN lqurs ughaA lquus dh vko';drk D;k gS\ ge yksx ,d nwljs ds lg;ksxh ugha gSaA ge lHkh O;fDrokpd laKk gSaA ge ,d nwljs dh D;ksa lqus\ M~C;;w- ch- ;hV~l us viuh vkRedFkk esa ,d txg fy[kk gS& /kfeZd thoup;kZ ls cqf¼thoh vkSj dykdkj dh thoup;kZ esa ;g iQdZ ns[kk tk ldrk gS% igys dk dguk gS& ge lHkh leku gSa] ,d gSa& vkSj nwljk viuk izR;sd okD; blh rjg 'kq: djrk gS] ^lquks ew[kksZ*& vkSj vkt ds gekjs thou esa vkSj jpuk esa ^lquks ew[kksZ* dk ;gh lacks/u O;kIr gSA ge le>rs gSa vkSj viuh bl le>nkjh ij iwjh bZekunkjh ls fo'okl djrs gSa fd gekjs vfrfjDr ckdh lkjs yksx ew[kZ gSaA vkSj] vxj eq>ls dksbZ iwNs fd vk/qfud lkfgR; dh] vkSj vk/qfud laLÑfr dh] vkSj vk/qfud thou dh lcls cM+h leL;k D;k gS& rks eSa fliZQ bruk gh dgwaxk fd ge yksx ,d&nwljs dks ew[kZ le> jgs gSaA vkfFkZd oS"kE; ugha] O;kikfjd cqf¼ dk foLrkj ugha] rhljs egk;q¼ dk Hk; ugha] dE;qfuTe dk [krjk ugha] ^gkyhmfM;u*& lH;rk dk vkØe.k ugha ekurk ^oYxfjVh* ugha& vk/qfud thou dh lcls cM+h leL;k gS fd ge yksx ledkyhu jpukdkjksa vkSj dykdkjksa dk vknj djuk Hkwy x, gSa] tulkekU; dks Lusg djuk Hkwy x, gSaA ;g vknj vkSj ;g Lusg esjs eu esa] ge lcds eu esa dSls tUe xzg.k djsxk\

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izLrqfrµ nso'kadj uohu

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tqykbZ&flracj 2009

nloka yhykjkuh Le`fr iqjLdkj ^dkSu dqfVy [ky dkeh* O;aX; ladyu ij

izes tuest; dks vc rd ;g iqjLdkj johanzukFk R;kxh] Kku prqonZs h] txr flag fc"V vkfn dks fn;k tk pqdk gSA

O;aX; ;k=k ds nks vkxkeh egRoiw.kZ vad ^fofHkUu Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa O;aX; dh fLFkfr* rFkk

ujsaæ dksgyh ds 70osa tUefnu ij

fganh O;aX; ds ifjizs{; esa ujsaæ dksgyh ij dsafær vad mDr nksuksa vadksa ds fy, jpukRed lg;ksx lknj ;Fkk'kh?kz vkeaf=kr gSA

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çdk'k euq

Jhyky 'kqDy O;aX;&Ldwy ds cM+s 'kkyhu ekLVj th! (1) chloha 'krkCnh ds mÙkjk¼Z esa fganh lkfgR; esa fdlh vn~Hkqr dfj'es dh rjg ^O;aX; dk ,d egku ,ojsLV* jp Mkyus esa O;aX;&Ldwy ds ftu rhu mLrknksa ;k dfg, cM+s egkjfFk;ksa us cM+k dke fd;k] muds uke ysus dh t:jr ugha gSA vkSj mudk egku dkjukek D;k Fkk] ;g crkus dh HkhA D;ksafd ^gfj vuar gfj dFkk vuark* dh rjg bldh ppkZ bruh yach gS fd bu rhu /eZ/qjh.kksa ds uke yks] rks ,d iwjh jkek;.k [kqn&c&[kqn jph tkus yxrh gSA ij bu rhu /qja/jksa ds lkFk O;aX;& Ldwy ds cM+s 'kkyhu vkSj izlUufpr ekLVj th dk psgjk Hkh vxyh&cxyh cjkcj >kadrk gSA ges'kk dqN u dqN jprs] xqurs gq,A T;knk fn[kkos vkSj uke&/ke okyh ^ukekdwyrk* ls ijs] vius vki esa yhuA vius 'kkar ygts vkSj ehBh fpdksfV;ksa ls dqN u dgdj Hkh cjkcj è;ku [khaprs gq,A vkSj mUgksaus vius 'kkar ygts vkSj ehBh izlUu ekj ls O;aX; dks tks dqN fn;k vkSj tSlk maQpk&maQpk&lk vlk/kj.k xqacn x<+k] og [kqn esa ,d bfrgkl jpus ljh[kk gh gSA ;ksa Jhyky 'kqDy dk uke vkrs gh jkx njckjh vkrk gS vkSj mlds lkFk gh ^egku&egku* vkSj ^vlk/kj.k* dk mPpkj gksus yxrk gSA- - -^folzkeiqj dk lar* vkrk gS vkSj mlds lkFk ^cf<+;k&cf<+;k* dh xwat mBrh gSA fiQj muds ^edku* vkSj bl rjg ds dqN vkSj Hkh csgrjhu miU;klA ij mudh O;aX; jpuk,a tjk nsj ls vka[kksa ds izdk'k&oy; esa vkrh gSaA 'kk;n blfy, fd muesa oSlk rst /we&/M+kdk ugha gS] tSlk O;aX; 'kCn tqcku ij vkrs gh tsgu esa cuus yxrk gSA ij ugha] muesa cgqr dqN gS ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

tks vkidsk vius egk'k; Jhyky 'kqDy ds ^vaxus* esa gh fey ldrk gSA Hkys gh Jhyky 'kqDy O;aX;&Ldwy ds lcls 'kkyhu ekLVj th gSa] ij O;aX; muds iksj&iksj esa fcnk gS vkSj muds ;gka O;aX; dh bruh xgjh le> gS fd mUgsa O;aX; cukuk ugha iM+rk] tks dqN os fy[krs gSa] mlesa O;aX; dqnjrh mtkys dh rjg [kqn c [kqn mrjrk gSA mls mrjuk gh gksrk gS D;ksafd ;g O;aX; ckgjh dyk ;k dykckth ugha] Hkhrjh psruk ds lkFk uRFkh gSA ;gh otg gS fd j?kqohj lgk; us Jhyky 'kqDy ds bu eghu O;aX;ksa ij fVIi.kh djrs gq, vius vankt esa fy[kk gSµ ^vkt dh cka> jktuhfr ds tekus esa] tgka gtkjksa vknfe;ksa ds feydj iRFkj isaQdus ls ;k ,d vkneh ds vu'ku dj vku ns nsus ls Hkh lÙkk ds dku ij twa ugha jasaxrh] ogka Jhyky 'kqDy tcnZLrh fpdksVh dkVrs pys tk jgs gSa] tSls fd blls dksbZ psr tk,xkA ;g mudh ftn gS] blfy, fd fganh ds ftl ikao dks og dkV jgs gSa] og cM+h nsj ls gkFk&ij&gkFk j[ks jgus ls lks x;k gSA* ;gka j?kqohj lgk; cM+k eghu b'kkjk djrs utj vkrs gSa] ftlls Jhykyth dh O;aX;dkj rch;r vkSj dguk pkfg, ^mLrknh* le> esa vkrh gSA O;aX; dks pkgs gekjs ;gka FkksM+k gsBk ;kuh fupyk ntkZ fn;k tkrk gks vkSj mls egt euksjatu dh pht le> fy;k x;k gks] ij Jhyky 'kqDy ds ;gka O;aX; csgn 'kkyhu gh ugha] lathnk Hkh gS] tks mUgsa vkfgLrk&vkfgLrk phtksa dh rg rd tkus ds fy, mdlkrk gSA blhfy, reke yksdfiz;rk ds yVds&>Vds okys O;aX;dkjksa ls os ,dne vyx utj vkrs gSaA lgk; th us viuh ckr dks FkksM+k vkSj Li"V djrs gq, Vhi tM+h gS % ^Jhyky dh eqf'dy fliZQ gh ughaA ○ ○ ○ 23 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

O;aX; ds ekjs cspkjs fganh esa x| fy[krs gSa ftlus fiNys ipkl o"kks± ds lkfgR; dks dqN ,slk lo.kZ cukdj NksM+ fn;k gS fd dqN Hkh djks] O;aX; dks ogka vuqlwfpr tkfr dk ntkZ feyrk gSA igys rks ,slk ekuk tkrk Fkk fd O;aX; fy[kuk fdlh rjg ds euksjatu dk dke gS] fiQj tc O;kolkf;d izdk'ku c<+k rks O;aX; okdbZ euksjatu dh oLrq cu x;k vksj vkt ,sls ys[kdksa dh deh ugha tks I;kjh&I;kjh maxfy;ksa ls eghu&eghu xqnxqnh dj ikBd dks iziqQYy djrs gSa] fopfyr ugha djrsA* bl fVIi.kh esa rFkkdfFkr ^lo.kZ* ;k ^dqyhu* lkfgR; esa O;aX; dh fLFkfr dks ysdj lgk; th dh cs/d vkSj nks&Vwd fVIi.kh xkSj djus yk;d gSA mUgksaus lkfgR; esa vkt O;aX; vkSj O;aX;dkj dh tks gkyr gS] ml ij ,dne ekdsZ dh fVIi.kh dh gSA vkSj blh esa ;g b'kkjk Hkh 'kkfey gS fd tc dqy feykdj O;aX; dh ;g ^xiM+ pkSFk* okyh gkyr gS] rks dksbZ vPNk fy[ks ;k dwM+k iSQyk,] blesa iQdZ gh dgka jg tkrk gS\ 'kk;n ;gh otg gS fd Jhyky 'kqDy th ds O;aX; ij ftl rjg è;ku tkuk pkfg, Fkk] gekjs ^fo}ku* lkfgfR;dksa vkSj vkykspdksa dk ugha x;kA gka] nwj&nwj ls ^jkx njckjh* dks èkU;&èkU; dgdj NqV~Vh ik yh xbZA vkSj bl 'kkfCnd vk[ksV esa Jhyky th dh O;aX; jpuk,a NwV xb±& ;k dgsa fd ^jkx njckjh* dh vksV esa gh jg xb±A (2) ij Jhyky 'kqDy ds O;aX;dkj dh reke ckjhfd;ka vkSj cM+h [kkfl;rsa gSa] ftudh rjiQ è;ku tkuk pkfg,A blfy, Hkh fd O;aX; Hkh ltZuk gks ldrk gS] lpeqp ltZuk& os blds vizfre mnkgj.k gSaA mudh lcls cM+h [kkfl;r ;g gS fd ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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mUgksaus O;aX;dkjksa ds pqus gq, fo"k;ksa ij fy[kus ds feFkd dks rksM+kA vkSj thou ds reke {ks=kksa ds O;fDrRoksa vkSj ?kVukvksa dks O;aX; dh pkSgn~nh esa yk,A ^vaxn dk ikao* ds ,d O;aX; esa os laxhr dh nqfu;k esa tkrs gSa] rks ogka Hkh cgqr dqN [kkst ysrs gSaA tjk muds 'kCnksa esa mrjdj izfl¼ xkf;dk lqjeknsoh ds bl [k;ky xk;u dk vkuan rks yhft,A ^blds igys uxj dh izfl¼ xkf;dk lqjeknsoh us yxHkx ?kaVs Hkj rd [k;ky dk xk;u fd;k FkkA [k;ky ds cksy Fks] ^ldy cu <wa<waA* lqjeknsoh ds xkus dh fo'ks"krk ;g Fkh fd tks mls lqudj ugha le> ikrs Fks] os mudks ns[kdj le> tkrs FksA blh uhfr ls mUgksaus ,slh&,slh eqnzk,a fn[kkb± fd lkiQ tkfgj gks x;k fd os fojfg.kh gSa vkSj fdlh dks <wa<us ds fy, taxy&taxy ekjh&ekjh fiQj jgh gSaA os ckj&ckj vkleku dh vksj ns[kdj dgrh Fkha] ^ldy cu <wa<waA* blls tku iM+rk gS fd lalkj ds lc taxy vkleku esa gh mxs gSa vkSj mudk izseh ogha dgha fNik gSA* ;g og O;aX; gS ftlesa ,d fNih gqbZ ^eghu ef¼e eqldjkgV* rks gS] ysfdu dksbZ v'kkyhu vV~Vgkl ;k etk ysus okyk Hkko ughaA 'kkL=kh; laxhr dh vfr'k; chgM+ dykckth ,d vke Jksrk ds fny ij dSlk ^Hkh"k.k izHkko* NksM+rh gS] Jhyky th bldh vksj ,d ckjhd b'kkjk Hkj djrs gSAa vkSj dqN ,slh xgjh&xgjh izlUu O;atuk ds lkFk fd lPph&eqPph le> esa vkus yxrk gS fd O;aX; Ldwy d gekjs ;s 'kkyhu ekLVj th O;aX; ds lqj&rky dh xgjkb;ksa esa dgka rd igqaps gq, gSaA vkSj vxys iy yhft,] ,d f'kdkjh egksn; dh egku f'kdkj dyk dk jkt Hkh tku yhft,] ;kuh ,dne u;k vuqHko&{ks=kA blds ihNs fdLlk ;g gS fd Jhyky th f'kdkj dh nqfu;k esa x, vkSj mUgsa foylu uke dk ,d vtc&xtc f'kdkjh fey x;kA foylu dk mUgksaus cM+k gh xtc dkjukek ns[kkA fiQj os mldh rkjhiQ esa tqVs] rks cgqr dqN ,slk dg x, tks cl ogh dg ldrs Fks% ^eSaus mls fnyklk nsrs gq, dgk] ikVZuj] blh rjg fdlh ,d cM+s f'kdkjh ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

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us dHkh ,d rhrj ekjk Fkk vkSj mlds lkFk cVsj Hkh ej xbZ Fkh vkSj rc ls ^vk/k rhrj vk/k cVsj* dh dgkor pkyw gks xbZ gSA ij ;g iqjkuk fjdkMZ FkkA vkt rqeus deyk dk dke fd;k gSA rqEgkjs ,d gh iQk;j esa vk/k rhrj vkSj pkj&ikap vk/s cVsj fudy vk, gSaA ;g u;k fjdkMZ gSA rqEgkjk fu'kkuk xtc dk gSA rqEgkjs dkjrwl dks deky gkfly gSA rqEgkjh canwd esa lq[kkZc ds ij yxs gSaA* (67) ;gka vki ns[ksa fd O;aX; dh Hkk"kk vkSj fetkt ,dne cny x;kA exj mlesa ckr dgus dh 'kkyhurk ogh cjdjkj gSA ;kuh O;aX; dks vxj thou ds fHkUu {ks=kksa esa tkdj lhf<+;ka mrjuh gSa rks mls mu&mu txgksa dh [kkaVh Hkk"kk Hkh ykuh gksxhA Jhyky 'kqDy dh Hkk"kk ;gka ,d iDds BsB f'kdkjh dh Hkk"kk yxrh gS ftldk O;aX; Hkh cM+k vpwd vkSj l/k gqvk gSA ,dne vtqZu ds rhj dh rjgA vkSj ^vkèkk rhrj vkèkk cVsj* eqgkojs ds lkFk [ksyus dh dyk dk rks [kSj tokc gh ughaA ,sls gh O;aX; dk ,d fiz; vkSj lukru fo"k; gS ^gekjk ns'k gekjh /jrh*A ;kuh gekjs ns'k vkSj lekt dh ekStwnk gkyrA ge dksbZ ekewyh ns'k ugha] egku ns'k ds oklh gSa vkSj blfy, gekjh vkSj gekjs ns'k dh pky&<ky vkSj ygtk lcls vyx gSA O;aX;&Ldwy ds gekjs ekLVj th cM+h ckjhd utjksa ls bls ns[krs vkSj dqN vtc Hkafxek esa dgrs gSaA bles dqN&dqN ;g Hkko gS fd nqfu;k pkgs eaxy xzg ij igqap tk,] ij gekjh rks ogh cSyxkM+h ftankckn! [kjkek&[kjkek pyrs dHkh u dHkh] dgha u dgha rks igqapsxh ghA cSyxkM+h ds ckjs esa lksprs gq, Jhyky dks [kjxks'k vkSj dNq, dh fpjifjfpr dgkuh ;kn vkrh gS vkSj og viuh lkFk ikBdksa dk ;g fo'okl Hkh iq[rk djrs tku iM+rs gSa fd ge Hkkjrh; pkgs tSls Hkh gksa] ij dHkh u dHkh rks /qj ij igqap gh tk,axsA ;ksa mudh bl lksp esa] ;dhu ekfu,] /eZ vkSj vè;kRe dk maQpk mnkÙk Hkko Hkh 'kkfey gSA ^esjs eu esa] u tkus D;ksa] cM+s gh mnkÙk Hkko iSnk gks jgs FksA blh xkM+h dks cSy pykrs gSaA cSy /eZ dk izrhd gSA vr% ○ ○ ○ 24 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

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cSyxkM+h og xkM+h gS tks /eZ ls pyrh gSA ;g gekjh /eZ/qjh.k izkphu laLÑfr dk miy{k.k gSA blds lgkjs gekjh laLÑfr tgka Fkh] ogha gS vkSj ogha jgsxhA ge LiqVfud vkSj jkWdsV okys ns'kksa dk eqdkcyk Hkys gh u dj ldsa] ij geus Hkh dNq, vkSj [kjxks'k dh dgkuh i<+h gS vkSj tc ge gekjh cSyxkM+h dk dNqvk lR;rk dh yhd ij py jgk gS] gesa gkj dk Mj ugha gS- - -A* ,sls gh lkfgR; ds egkjfFk;ksa dh vksj Hkh os cM+h xgjh lh utj Mkyrs gSaA cs'kd lkfgR;&dyk esa fogkj djus okys lnkuanh yksx lkjh nqfu;k esa vyx gksrs gSa] jkr gks ;k fnu viuh vkuanh rku esa yhuA Jhyky th ckadh eqLdku ls ,sls lnkuafn;ksa dks ns[krs gSa vkSj fiQj cM+s l/s ygts esa mudk o.kZu djrs gSaA cs'kd dfo lnkuan th dh lnkuanh eqnzk dk c[kku djrs&djrs yxrk gS fd Jhyky 'kqDy Hkh FkksM+h lnkuanh rky esa vk x, gSaA lnkuan th dks dfork esa FkksM+k iz;ksx dk pLdk yxk gS rks cspkjs J¼kfHkHkwr gksdj vius xq#nso dks cM+s vkxzg ds lkFk ekxZfunsZ'ku ds fy, i=k fy[k Hkstrs gSaA ^eSa vc iz;ksx djus yxk gwaA vkt eSaus ,d dfork esa vLirky dk iz;ksx fd;k gSA fMlbaisQDVsaV] ,saVhckbfVDl] ,suhLFkhfl;k] DyksjksekbflVhu vkfn 'kCn dy lh[ks FksA budk bLrseky bl ,d dfork esa vkt fn[kk;k gSA vc ,d dfork eq>s jkr ds f>yfeys rkjksa ij fy[kuh gSA mlesa bathfu;jh dk iz;ksx djuk iM+sxkA xq#nso] cpiu esa lM+d dwVus ds dkj.k] njslh] xSax vkfn 'kCn rks eq>s vkrs gSa ij dksbZ yack 'kCn ;kn ugha gSA lqurs gSa] V~;wcosy cukus dh e'khu esa dbZ iqtks± ds vn~Hkqr uke gSaA vki fdlh feL=kh ls iwNdj fy[k Hkstus dh Ñik djsaA* lnkuan th dh bl vn~Hkqr ^fou; if=kdk* dks Jhyky 'kqDy us ekuks cxSj fdlh NsM+NkM+ ds iwjh lnkuanh rku esa is'k fd;k gSA tkfgj gS] vius lkfgfR;d xq# ds vkxs lnkuan th ds fny ds dikV ,dne HkM+kd ls [kqy x, gSa vkSj vc os ^eSa vksj esjk le;* okyh euksK 'kSyh esa viuh dfork dh rqd&rky vkSj fdLe&fdLe ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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ds iz;ksxksa dk iwjk bfrgkl of.kZr djus ds ewM esa gSA lkfgR; ds iqjkus vkSj vuqHkoh ^jksxh* gh tkurs gSa fd ;g fdruk vkuaniw.kZ ekeyk gS vkSj blesa vkneh D;k&D;k vkSj dSls dg tkrk gS! rks gs ikBd&o`an] lnkuan th dh ;g lnkuanh rku] ftlesa fdLe&fdLe dh dfork dk Lokn gS] vki tjk Jhyky th dh ,d O;aX;&jpuk esa ns[ksa vkSj lqusa% ^vkSj lp rks ;g gS fd esjh dfork cnyh] ij eSa ugha cnykA ^tx cnysxk] fdarq u thouA* lnkuan FkkA lnkuan jgkA loS;k fy[kdj Hkh ^lans'k* ugha cukA ^ljLorh* esa Nan Nikdj Hkh lnkuan'kj.k ugha dgyk;kA ljLorh izsl rd tkdj Hkh eSa dkejsM fl¼w ugha gqvkA vc ubZ dfork fy[kwaxkA ij lnkuank;u ugha cwuaxkA ;'k c<+rk jgs] vFkZ c<+rk jgs] jktlEeku c<+rk jgs] ij uke ogha dk ogha jgsxkA blh esa vkuan gSA lnkuan gwaA lnkuan jgwaxkA* bl fou; if=kdk dk var gksrs&gksrs yxrk gS] lkfgR;&ljksoj dh vuar ef.k;ka vkSj ekSfDrd vkids pkjksa vksj fNVd x, gSa vkSj vc vkidh utj O;aX;dkj dks <aw<arh gSa rks irk pyrk gS fd gekjs O;aX;&Ldwy ds ;s 'kkyhu ekLVj th nwj [kM+s cM+h vnk ls ean&ean eqldjk jgs gSaA Jhyky th dh ,d [kkfl;r ;g Hkh gS fd os O;aX; ds gh ugha] lkfgR; vkSj 'kkL=k ds Hkh [kkls fo}ku gSaA os orZeku dk ftruk jedj o.kZu djrs gSa] mrjk gh iqjkus oDrksa esa Hkh jes gq, gSaA vkSj iqjkus oDrksa dh ckr dh tk,] rks Hkyk dkfynkl dSls NwV tk,axs] tks fd mfpr gh ^dfo&dqy&xq#* dgs tkrs gSaA lks vpkud ,d fnu Jhyky th ds O;aX;dkj dks dkfynkl ij 'kks/ djus dh lw>hA os MaMk&Mksyh ysdj py iM+s vkSj dkfynkl dks [kkstrs&[kkstrs 'kksèk dk;Z dh vuar xgjkbZ esa Mwcrs pys x,A var esa ,d ls ,d xtc dh ef.k;ka <wa< yk,A buesa ,d rks ;gh gS fd ^dkfynkl dk jpukdkj rhu 'krkfCn;ksa rd iSQyk gqvk gSA* ;kuh cM+h gh yach mez mUgsa feyh FkhA vkSj fiQj dfork fy[krs&fy[krs dkfynkl ukVd fy[kus D;ksa cSB x,] bl ij Hkh mudh cM+h ekSfyd mn~Hkkouk gS% ^os rhu 'krkfCn;ksa rd ^es?knwr*] ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

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^dqekjlaHko* vkSj ^j?kqoa'k* tSls dkO;xzaFk fy[krs jgsA (½rqlagkj vizkekf.kd gS) ckn esa mUgksaus ukVd fy[ks D;ksafd tks dfork fy[kuk gS og lnSo dfork ugha fy[k ldrkA dHkh u dHkh vdLekr vkykspuk ij vkus ds igys og ukVd ij vo'; gh mrjrk gSA mn'kadj HkV~V] jkedqekj oekZ vkfn blds mnkgj.k gSaA rhu 'krkfCn;ksa esa dkfynkl ds rhu ukVd] ^vfHkKku&'kkdqarya*] ^foozQeksoZ'kh;a* vkSj ^ekyfodkfXufe=k* izdV gq,A* vc dkfynkl rhu 'krkfCn;ksa rd dSls th x,] bl ij vki yk[k flj /qurs jfg,A ij Jhyky th dh ,d lkFk 'kks/ vkSj O;aX; dh ^egku fLizV* dh rks vkidks th Hkjdj ljkguk djuh gh gksxhA gka] pkgs rks nkarksa rys maxyh nckdj vki pfdr Hkh gks ldrs gSaA ij Jhyky th dk O;aX;dkj [kkyh ^iqjkdkfyd* gh ugha gS] cfYd lp rks ;g gS fd orZeku ij mldh utjsa dgha T;knk fVdrh gSA bl fygkt ls mudk lcls izfrfuf/ O;aX; ;k fd ekStaw O;aX;&'kSyh [kkstuh gks] rks lcls igys ;kn vkrk gS ^vaxn dk ikao*A blfy, fd ^vaxn dk iko* [kklk etsnkj O;aX; gS] tks FkksM+h crdgh ds lkFk&lkFk dFkkRed :i esa gSA Jhyky 'kqDy vius ,d fe=k dks LVs'ku ij NksM+us vk, gSa vkSj ogka vkSj Hkh reke ifjfpr yksx gSa tks mUgha lTtu dks fonk djus vk, gSaA lcdk vkSipkfjd ckrksa dk [ktkuk [kRe gks x;k] ij xkM+h gS fd pyus dk uke gh ugha ysrhA og vaxn ds ikao dh rjg viuh txg Bgjh gqbZ gSA ckj&ckj lhVh nsrh rks gS ij pyrh ugha gSA ekuks O;aX; ds jl dh ckSNkjksa esa Hkhxus ds fy, og Hkh vkdqy gksA rc iQkSju Jhyky th dk O;aX;dkj tkxrk gSA vkSj rc crdgh ds fy, D;k&D;k fiQtwy ckrsa vkSj ukVd gksrs gSaA Jhyky 'kqDy us bldk cgqr etsnkj o.kZu fd;k gS % ^oSls rks eq>s LVs'ku tkdj yksxksa dks fonk nsus dkd pyu ukilan gS] ij bl ckj eq>s LVs'ku tkuk iM+k vkSj fe=k dks fonk nsuh iM+hA blds dbZ dkj.k FksA igyk rks ;gh fd os fe=k FksA vkSj] fe=kksa ds lkeus fl¼kar dk iz'u mBkuk gh csdkj ○ ○ ○ 25 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

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gksrk gSA nwljs] os vkt fu'p; gh igys ntsZ esa liQj djus okys Fks] ftlds lkeus [kM+s gksdj :eky fgykuk eq>s ,d fugk;r fnypLi gjdr tku iM+rh gSA* vkxs dk o.kZu vkSj Hkh etsnkj gS ftlesa ^mQc* vkSj ^euksjatu* dh ,dne cjkcj ek=kk gSA vkSj blls le> esa vkrk gS fd tgka cM+s ls cM+s lwjeka >kadus dh Hkh fgEer ugha dj ikrs] ogka ls Hkh Jhyky th O;aX; <wa< ykrs gSa vkSj og Hkh ,slk cstksM+&,dne ekLVjihl! (3) Jhyky th ds O;aX; dk FkksM+k vyx vkSj ekStwa vankt ^[kcjksa d tqxkyh* esa gSA ^[kcjksa dh tqxkyh* laxzg esa NksVh&NksVh [kcjksa ij Jhyky th dh cM+h l/h gqbZ O;aX;kRed Vhisa gSaA ;s Vhisa ^bafM;k VqMs* ds ,d dkWeu esa fu;fer :i ls Nih Fkha vkSj ikBdksa us bUgsa [kwc ilan fd;k FkkA buesa dbZ rks cM+h pqLr vkSj nenkj gSa tks vkt Hkh i<+us ij ,dne rktk yxrh gSaA elyu ,slh gh ,d O;aX;kRed Vhi esa vke pquko dks ikl ns[k usrk dgka&dgka eRFkk Vsdus tkrs gSa vkSj dSls&dSls fnO; vkSj vykSfdd lk/q ckck mu fnuksa utj vk tkrs gSa] bl ij fVIi.kh gS % ^eSaus muds ckjs esa lqu j[kk FkkA os ,d >ksaiM+h esa jgrs gSa] /ksrh vkSj caMh igus gSaA flj ij etnwjksa tSlk vaxksNk ckaèks jgrs gSaA cksyrs cgqr de gSaA eqag esa yxkrkj chM+h yxh jgrh gSA tc os chM+h dk BksaBk dksus esa isaQd nsrs gSa rks dksbZ HkDr nwljh chM+h tykdj muds eqag esa yxk nsrk gSA izk;% os fdlh Hkh HkDr ls nks ls T;knk chfM+;ka Lohdkj ugha djrsA ftlls rhu chfM+;ka ys ysrs gSa] le>k tkrk gS fd mls vk'khokZn fey x;k] mldh euksdkeuk iwjh gksxhA vdsyk th dh rhu chfM+;ka ihdj ckck us tc mUgsa tkus dk b'kkjk fd;k rks og muds ikao ij [kM+s ckWl tSls fxj iM+sA 'kqdjkus esa mUgksaus ckck ds eqag ls pkSFkh chM+h yxk nh FkhA* deky dh ckr rks ;g gS fd pquko esa le; ,sls&,sls peRdkjh ckckth;ksa dk xkfy;ka nsuk Hkh ^izlkn* ljh[kk yxrk gSA vkSj vius fpdus&pqiM+s usrk th lk"Vkax ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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iz.kke dj] cM+s HkfDrHkko ls mls js'keh cVq, esa Hkjdj ys vkrs gSaA fiQj vkdj cM+h jgL;iw.kZ galh ds lkFk dgrs gSa fd vc gesa dksbZ ugha gjk ldrk D;ksafd tukc]iQyka ;k fVdka ckck th dk vk'khokZn fey x;k gSA vkSj vc ;g llqjh turk dkSu gksrh gS gesa gjkus okyh! Hkys gh ^bV gSial vksuyh bu bafM;k* exj ^bV gSial* vkSj ;g ^gSifuax* Hkyk Jhyky 'kqDy dh pkSdUuh utjksa ls dSls cp tkrhA ,sls gh Jhyky 'kqDy ,d niQk ,d gkjs gq, usrk th ls feyus igqaps rks mUgsa cM+k fnypLi vuqHko gqvkA gkjs gq, fnyokys mu usrk th dks os HkkokukRed lgkjk nsus dh iqjtksj dksf'k'k djrs gSa% ^eSaus mUgsa c<+kok nsrs gq, dgk fd vkidh gkyr usiksfy;u tSlh gSA vki fliZQ gkjs gSa] ejs ugha gSaA bl gkyr esa vki vkSj dqN Hkys gh u ns ldsa] baVjO;w rks ns gh ldrs gSaA vki vius nwljs cqtqxZ lkfFk;ksa dks ns[ksaA dbZ lkyksa ls ns'k dks mUgksaus baVjO;w ds flok; vkSj fn;k gh D;k gS\* fiQj vpkud mu gkjs gq, usrk dk cM+k foy{k.k baVjO;w 'kq: gks tkrk gS] rks ,slh&,slh dke dh ckrsa fudydj vkb± fd D;k dgusA bUgha ls irk pyk fd turk ds ew M ] fojks f /;ks a dh pkys a oxSjg&oxSjg rks ,dne csdkj dh ckrs gSaA vly esa mUgsa rks cqjs xzgksa us gjk;kA muds eq[kkjfcan ls fudyh tks ckrsa Jhyky 'kqDy ds O;aX;dkj us viuh yky cgh esa uksV dha] mUgsa vki Hkh lqus % ^uhfr;ka] fl¼kar] turk dk ewM& ;s lc dgus dh ckrs gSaA okLro esa eq>s xzgksa us gjk;k gSA eq>s igys ls gh irk FkkA lkr&lkr T;ksfrf"k;ksa us eq>s psrkouh nh Fkh fd xkspj esa ckjgosa gkfu&LFkku ij 'kuS'oj vkSj jkgq fojkteku gSa vkSj muds mQij eaxy dh iw.kZ n`f"V gSA* vly esa viuk fganqLrku cM+k vtc&xtc ns'k gSA fganqLrku esa vki xhrk] jkek;.k] vè;kRe gj pht pqVfd;ksa esa le> ldrs gSaA ;gka rd fd foKku] HkwxHkZ'kkL=k] vFkZ'kkL=k] vuFkZ'kkL=k] iksxa k'kkL=k] iaMk'kkL=k] vjktdrk'kkL=k dqN tkuuk vkSj lh[kuk eqf'dy ugha gSA ij fganqLrku esa ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

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jktuhfr ds pfj=k dks le> ikuk eqf'dy gh ugha gS] vlaHko gSA blfy, cM+s&cM+s egkcyh ;ks¼k ;gka vkSa/s eqag fxjrs gSaA ,sls esa Jhyky 'kqDy dks t:jh yxk fd vius ije nq[kh fe=k dks xhrk ds Ñ".k ds vankt esa jktuhfr dk ;g egkn'kZu le>k;k tk,A jktuhfr esa egku n'kZu dks vklku fcacksa esa le>kus ds fy, mUgsa ;kn vkbZ jsyxkM+h vkSj fiQj cM+h gh vuks[kh lw> feyh fd fganqLrku esa jsyxkM+h vkSj jktuhfr ,dne feyrh&tqyrh lh gSa vkSj ;s nksuksa gh cM+h fnO; phtsa gSaA vkSj cl os pkyw gks x,A ^tkurs gks] ;g eqlhcr rqe ij D;ksa vkbZ gSa\ blhfy, fd jktuhfr esa ?kqldj Hkh rqe jktuhfr vkS jsyxkM+h ds ckjs esa dqN ugha tkursA iqjkuh dFkkvksa esa vrk gS fd iwjc] if'pe vkSj mÙkj tkuk] ij nfD[ku dh vksj dHkh u tkukA eSaus rqels igys gh dgk fd jktuhfr esa ikVhZ] xqV vkSj viuh HkykbZ igpkuuk] ij turk dks dHkh igpkuus dh dksf'k'k u djukA rqeus og lykg ugha ekuh vkSj tks fd;k] mldk urhtk vc lkeus gSA iwjh ckr eSa fiQj ls le>krk gwa] gkykafd ;g lcd tks ,d ckj ugha le>rk og dHkh ugha le> ikrkA* blh rjg viQlj&yhyk ;k ^viQlj ukek* O;aX;dkjksa dk cM+k fiz; vkSj lnkcgkj fo"k; gSA vdlj usrkvksa ds lkFk&lkFk os viQljksa ij Hkh dqN u dqN Ñik fd jgrs gSaA exj Jhyky 'kqDy tks viQljh ra=k ds js'ks&js'ks ls okfdiQ gSa] os bl viQljyhyk dh Øwjrk ij tSlh 'kkyhu ysfdu xgjh pksV djrs gSA] oSlh dj ldus dk ekn~nk cgqr de O;aX;dkjksa esa gSA irk ugha] nqfu;k ds vkSj ns'kksa esa viQljksa dk D;k gky gS ;k fd os fdl dnj egku gSa fd ugha gSa] ij vius ns'k esa rks lpeqp os egku gSaA vkSj os bl dnj egku gSa fd ck<+ vkSj lw[kk ljdkjh viQljksa ds fy, os fdlh mRlo ls de ugha gS] tc mUgsa nks ugha] nl&chl gkFkksa ls eky [kkus dk ekSdk feyrk gSA ij bu nksuksa mRloksa esa T;knk cM+k vkSj vkuannk;h mRlo dkSu lk gS\ bl ij viQljksa esa FkksM+k erHksn ik;k tkrk gSA vycÙkk nks viQlj blh xaHkhj eqn~ns ij ckr djrs gSa ○ ○ ○ 26 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

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rks cM+h etsnkj vkSj jle; fLFkfr;ka curh gSaA Jhyky 'kqDy ds 'kCnksa esa og iwjk n`'; mrj vk;k gS% ^fjVk;j gksus ds igys nksuksa ea>ksyh gSfl;r ds gkfde FksA vkt Hkh os viuh gj ckr ^gekjs tekus esa rks ,slk gksrk Fkk* ls 'kq: djrs gSaA bl le; nksuksa bl ij cgl dj jgs Fks fd lw[kk T;knk vPNk gS ;k ck<+- - -\ igyk dg jgk Fkk] ^ifCyd ds ckjs esa rks eSa tkurk ugha] igys Hkh cgqr de tkurk Fkk vkSj vc cpk&[kqpk fj'rk Hkh VwV pqdk gS] ij ljdkjh eqyfteksa ds utfj, ls eSa csfgpd dg ldrk gwa fd ck<+ dks lw[ks ij rjthg nh tkuh pkfg,A ,d gÝrs dh tksjnkj ck<+ esa jkgr ds fy, ftrus djksM+ ds okjs&U;kjs gks tkrs gSa] mrus ,d lky rd pyus okys lw[ks dh jkgr esa dgka\* (4) ysfdu Jhyky th ds O;aX; dh ,d vkSj vnk muds ,sls O;aX;ksa esa izdV gqbZ gS] tks ,dne vuk;kl vkSj lnk gSA ;gka mudk O;aX; ,dne eghu vkSj vizdV gSA dgha 'kCnksa vkSj iafDr;ksa ds chp ds Lisl esa yqdk&fNik lkA /wi&Nkag lkA ;g O;aX; fdlh fFkjkbZ gqbZ dfork dh rjg 'kkar] 'kkyhu] mtyk vkSj xgjk&xgjk gksdj Hkh dSls vius fujkys <ax ls pksV djrk gS] dj ldrk gS] bls reke O;aX;dkj gh ugha] mu O;aX;dkjksa ds mLrkn Hkh Jhyky 'kqDy ls lh[k ldrs gSaA ^losjs ugk&/ksdj eSua s ykaMhª ls èkqydj vkbZ deht vkSj irywu iguus dks fudkyh vkSj rkTtqc ds lkFk ns[kk] mudk dksbZ Hkh cVu VwVk ugha gSA rHkh ,d dksus esa j[ks gq, twrksas ij fuxkg iM+h] iqjkuh vknr ds eqrkfcd vkt ds fnu ukSdj us mu ij dkyh ikfy'k yky okys czq'k ls ugha dh FkhA twrs ij lgh czq'k dk iz;ksx gqvk FkkA eu gh eu eSaus dgk] ;g esjs thou dk ,d lq[kh fnu gksxkA* ,sls gh Jhyky 'kqDy th ds ,d O;aX; esa fpj&fonzksgh th ds ;kn jg tkus okys vDl gSaA lkfgR; esa ,d nkSj Fkk tc ys[kd dye ckn esa idM+rk Fkk] igys mlds gksaBksa dh cqncqnkgV ls fudyrk ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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Fkkµ Økafr- - -fonzksg! vkSj fiQj dye gkFk esa vkrs gh os fonzksg dh lkdkj izfrek cu tkrs FksA exj pkgs fdrus gh fonzksgh D;ksa u gks tk,a] jguk rks mUgsa blh nqfu;k esa iM+rk Fkk vkSj blh /jrh ij tgka lc vksj /wy&/DdM+ gS vkSj ftanxh dk ,d f?klk&fiVk Vs<+k&lh/k rjhdk gS] reke cqjkb;ka vkSj va/fo'okl Hkh gSaA rks fiQj gekjs ;qok fonzksgh th D;k djsa\ bl gky esa tks fdLe&fdLe ds fonzksgh gksrs Fks] os fdLe fdLe ds jkLrs vf[r;kj djrs FksA muesa ls tks lcls lh/h ykbu okyk ^vpwd voljoknh* jkLrk gksrk Fkk] mls Jhyky th us cM+s xtc ds vankt esa vius 'kCnks a es a <ky fy;kA ;g ,d ,s l k fpjfonzksgh jkLrk gS ftlesa cank fonzksgh Hkh jgrk gS vkSj dSfj;fjLV HkhA vkSj phtsa [kqn&c&[kqn cSysaLM gks tkrh gSaA ,sls gksugkj ukStoku vkxs c<+us ds fy, dSls&dSls ^izca/u* djrs gSa] bldh ,d euksgkjh >yd Hkh Jhyky 'kqDy us is'k dh gSA gqvk ;g fd lc dqN dk tqxkM+ gks tkus ds ckn fonzksgh th ds thou esa cl deh Fkh rks ,d dkj dhA exj mldk Hkh jkLrk fudy vk;k& 'kknh! muds ^fnO; p{kq* [kqys vkSj blds lkFk gh mUgsa ,d xtc dk fl¼kar lw>k fd ftanxh esa vkSj pkgs tks Hkh nan&iQan djks] ij 'kknh eka&cki dh ethZ ls djks rks ^iQk;nk* gksrk gS% ^fliZQ ,d fiQØ FkhA ,d dkj dh deh FkhA og gks tkrh rks nsgkr dh MkWDVjh ds lkFk&lkFk 'kgj dh iqjkuh ftanxh Hkh pykbZ tk ldrh FkhA dkj ikus dk ,d rjhdk FkkA ftl rjg cktkj esa ,d [kkl fdLe dk lkcqu [kjhnus ij :eky eqÝr fey tkrk gS] oSls gh eka dh jk; ds vuqlkj ,d [kkl ifjokj esa 'kknh djus ij ,d dkj eqÝr esa fey ldrh FkhA* [kkl ckr ;g gS fd ;g fdlh O;fDr ij ugha] ,d iwjs oxZ ij fVIi.kh gS& ,dne cs/d vkSj fryfeyk nsus okyhA ns[kk tk, rks gekjs ;qok fonzksfg;ksa dk ;g ,d lkFk vktw&cktw ;k nk,a&ck,a gksuk fganqLrkuh eè; oxZ ds jgL;kRed pfj=k ds Hkhrj ls fudyk gSA Jhyky th dk ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

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O;aX; dej dldj mlds Hkhrj tc&rc [kqnkbZ djus mrjrk gSA blh esa fganqLrkfu;ksa ds fyn esa cls vejhdk dk xq.kkuqokn Hkh 'kkfey gSA tc lkjh nqfu;k vejhdk dh vksj Hkkx jgh gS vkSj fdlh vejhdh ds n'kZu gksuk lkSHkkX; ls de ugha gS] rks Hkyk Jhyky 'kqDy fganqLrku ds fny esa fojkts vejhdk vkSj vejhdh dh xnxn Hko ls vkjrh D;ksa u mrkjsa\ vkSj blesa lp gh mUgksaus dksbZ dlj ugha NksM+hA vki Hkh pkgsa rks blesa lkFk gh lkFk iwtk dh Fkkyh idM+dj ^t; vejhdk nsok* mPpkj ldrs gSa% ^vgk! vejhdh ds n'kZu gks x,! ogh vejhdh] tks gekjs cPpksa dk feYd ikmMj vkSj gedks vUu igqapkrk gSA og gekjs viQljksa dks thi] gekjs uxj lsBksa dks pepekrh bEikyk f[kldkrk gS] gekjs yM+dksa dks dkdVsy ihus vkSj dkjksckj djus dh reht fl[kkrk gS vkSj ftuds vlj ls gekjh efj;y yM+fd;ka pgddj cksyrh gSa] ^gkbZ*!* vkidh tkudkjh ds fy, crk nsa fd blh ^gkbZ* laLÑfr ds ,d izfrfuf/ ^egku dqÙkkikyd* fe- izlkn th Hkh gSaA dqÙks dks ikyus okys fe- izlkn us oSls rks la;ksxo'k ;k fiQj gkWch dh otg ls ;g flyflyk 'kq: fd;k FkkA exj u tkus dSls /hjs&/hjs iwjs eksgYys esa os dqÙkk&fo'ks"kK dh gSfl;r ik x,A fiQj rks muds cksyus dk vankt gh ugha] thou&n'kZu gh cny x;k vksj os [kqn Hkh ^dqÙkke;* gks x,A bl vtc yhyk dk vkuan] gs ikBd&o`an] tjk Jhyky 'kqDy ds 'kCnksa esa gh yhft,A ^iM+kslh rks ;gh le>k fd dksdk dksyk ihdj Hkh mUgsa u'kk gks x;k gS] ij mlh ds nwljs fnu os jksVjh&Dyc esa ^MkWx&ds;j* ij Hkk"k.k nsus ds fy, cqyk, x,A dqÙkk&fo'ks"kK dh gSfl;r ls vc mUgsa dkiQh cM+s iSekus ij Lohdkj dj fy;k x;kA mudks dqÙkk&izn'kZfu;ksa ds mn~?kkVu ds y, vkSj mudh choh dks iqjLdkj&forj.k ds fy, cqyk;k tkus yxkA os tgka&tgka rcknys ij x,] ogka&ogka mudh vè;{krk esa dqÙkk&dY;k.k&lfefr;ka cukbZ xb±A liQyrk dh bu eaftyksa dks ikj djds vkf[kj mUgsa ;g vkè;kfRed vuqHko gqvk ○ ○ ○ 27 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

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fd muds Hkh thou dk ,d vFkZ gS vkSj ml vFkZ dk uke dqÙkk gSA* (5) ,sls gh ,sfrgkfld nqfu;k ij Jhyky th ds ^e/qja&e/qja* fdLe ds O;aX; ds rhj cM+s eghu ysfdu vFkZiw.kZ gSaA ,d in~eHkw"k.k lkfgfR;d lEeku lekjksg esa okX'kw j la ; ks t d gks ] rks s dS l s & dS l s vtc&xtc n`'; iSnk gksrs gSa vkSj oDr`rk ds dSls&dSls ckads rsoj ns[kus dks feyrs gSaA bldh Hkh ,d n'kZuh; >kadh Jhyky th us is'k dh gS% ^- - -;g ekSdk rks dsoy vkuan eukus dk gSA vHkh fdlh us dgk gS fd in~eHkw"k.k fey tkus ls gh dksbZ egkdfo ugha gks tkrkA mlus Bhd dgk gSA ;gha fdlh vkSj us dgk gS fd in~eHkw"k.k egkdfo;ksa dks gh feyrk gSA mlus Hkh Bhd dgk gSA gesa blls D;k eryc\ gekjk eryc gh vkuan eukus ls gSA gekjs uxj ds ,d egkdfo dks lEekfur fd;k x;k] gekjs fy, bruk dkiQh gSA ;g ekSdk rks- - -* gkykafd fganh esa vkuan eukus ds tSls ekSds gksrs gSa] oSls gh 'kksd eukus ds Hkh gksrs gSaA vki ;dhu ekfu,] fganh lkfgR; dk dckM+k gks tk,] vxj ;gka 'kksd&lHkk,a u gksAa 'kksd&lHkk,a fganh lkfgR; dks fdruk jaxkjax] mQtkZoku vkSj jktuhfre; cuk, j[krh gSaA vkSj dfo lEesyuh eapksa dh rjg 'kksdlHkkvksa ij Hkh dCts dh dSlh yM+kbZ yM+h tkrh gS] bl ij Jhyky th us O;aX; ds nks&rhu rhj NksM+s gSa ftudh ekj cM+h ?kkrd gSA ,d vYgM+ vkSj vycsyh fe=krk ds jl esa ixs bl rh[ks O;aX; dk vkuan vki Hkh yhft,A ^fe=k] dy gh eSaus ,d ekfld if=kdk esa rqEgkjs 'kgj dh ,d 'kksd&lHkk dk o.kZu i<+k gS] lfp=k vkSj dkO;iw.kZA ;g tkudkj larks"k gqvk fd fnoaxr izèkkuea=kh ds 'kksd esa dh xbZ bl lHkk dh vè;{krk rqeus dh] vkSj ckcw jkek/kj Vkirs jg x,A rqEgkjs O;k[;ku esa fnoaxr usrk ds fy, nh xbZ miek,a iqjkuh gksrs gq, Hkh dkiQh pqLr Fkha] [kklrkSj ls og lwjt vkSj dksgjs okyh miekA ml ekSds ij i<+h xbZ dforkvksa esa ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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dqN cgqr gh mEnk Fkha] ,d rks fcydqy oSlh Fkh] tSls fd vHkh gky esa vkdk'kok.kh ds ,d 'kksdiw.kZ dfo&lEesyu esa ,d dfo us IyscSd flaxj eqgEen jiQh dks iNkM+dj xkbZ FkhA* tc lkfgR; dh ckr dh tk, rks lkfgR; ds d.kZ/kjksa dh Hkh ckr djuh pkfg,A ,sls egku d.kZ/kj tks cspkjs ys[kdks]a dykdkjksa ij Ñik&dVk{k fd, jgrs gSaA ;s gksrs gSa gekjs oDrksa ds jkts&egkjkts ;k ckn'kkgA lks Jhyky 'kqDy dh ,d ckadh utj cMs+&cM+s egkjktkvksa ij Hkh iM+rh gSA ;s egkjktk yksx tSls cM+h&cM+h bekjrsa cuokrs Fks] ,sls gh vkSj Hkh cM+s&cM+s dke djrs Fks ftlesa lkfgR;&dyk dks Fkkes jguk Hkh cgqr cM+k dke FkkA exj ,sls ckn'kkg D;k dsoy iqjkus tekus esa gh gksrs Fks] vkt ugha gS\ vkt ds ckn'kkgksa ds reke 'kkSd ;k 'kxyksa esa Hkh ,sfrgkfld egRo dh bekjrsa cuokus ds lkFk&lkFk lkfgR; dh nqfu;k vkSj ys[kdksa ij Ñik&n`f"V j[kuk 'kkfey gSA ,sls tgkaiukg cspkjs lkfgR;&laxhr vkSj dykvksa dh fpark esa nksgjs gq, tk jgs gSaA gka] lkfgR; vkSj dykvksa esa tgkaiukgksa dh bl Ñik&n`f"V ls dqy feykdj gksrk D;k gS] ;g vyx ckr gS% ^tgkaiukg us laxhr] lkfgR;] dyk vkfn dh cM+h&cM+h 'kkunkj laLFkk,a [kksyh Fkha vkSj mudh bekjrsa vkt Hkh muds dyk&izse ds iFkjk, gq, lcwr gSaA ij bekjrksa ds ckjs esa ckn esa fy[kk tk,xk] D;ksafd ns'k esa Lo.kZ&;qx ykus dk vlyh Js; mUgha dks gSA lezkV v'kksd ftl rjg ckS¼ /eZ ds laca/ esa cM+h&cM+h lHkk,a djrk Fkk] oSls gh ml tekus esa tgkaiukg us laxhr] lkfgR;] ukVd vkfn ds lHkh i{kksa ij fopkj djus ds fy, cM+h&cM+h laHkk,a cqykb±] rkfd fdlh vdsys dykdkj dks muds fdlh i{k ij euekuk iz;ksx djus dh xqatkb'k u jg tk,A* Jhyky 'kqDy us tc fcuk HksnHkko ds lc ij Ñik dh] rks Hkyk y[kumQ dks dSls Hkwy tkrs\ ;ksa Hkh os y[kumQ ds gSa rks Hkyk y[kumQ dh gdhdr muds O;aX; dk fo"k; cuus ls dSls cp ldrh Fkh! y[kumQ dh O;aX;kRed rlohj is'k djrs ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

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le; mUgsa ogka ds ,dne vyx dkV ds cqf¼thoh Hkh ;kn vkrs gSa tks cM+h&cM+h leL;kvksa ij cM+s&cM+s fopkj is'k djrs gSaA ;gka lc dqN cM+k&cM+k vkSj pedhyk Gsa exj dqN gS tks Jhyky 'kqDy dh idM+ esa vk tkrk gSA vkSj fiQj phtsa ns[krs izglukRed gks tkrh gSaA ^jsL=kka esa fdlh lafnX/ fp=kdkj us vius fp=kksa dh cs'keZ uqekb'k yxkbZ FkhA va n j es t ij dq N euh"kh yks x (baVsysDpqvy) fcuk fdlh [kkl otg ls dqN leL;kvksa ij fopkj dj jgs FksA mUgsa fcuk lqus gh eSa tkurk Fkk fd u leL;k,a mudh gSa] u fopkj muds gSaA tks Hkze ;g jsL=kka vkSj rLohjsa iSnk djrh Fkha] ogh ;s euh"kh Hkh iSnk djrs FksA ckgj Hkh] tSls dg pqdk gwa] vk/qfudrk dk Hkze nsus okyh cgqr&lh phtsa FkhaA* eq>s dHkh&dHkh yxrk gSA Jhyky 'kqDy dk O;aX;dkj gekjs =ksrk;qxhu y{e.k th dh rjg [ksy&[ksy esa Hkze ds ,sls reke /uq"kksa f[kykSuksa dh rjg rksM+rk gSA vkSj O;aX;dkj pksV djrs rks gSa ij mudk viuk dksbZ i{k ughaA lc ij galuk&galuk gh muds mís'; gksrk gSA tcfd Jhyky 'kqDy dh i{k lkiQ le> esa vkrk gS& muds vius yksx] ;kuh turkA ;ksa gsa ikBd&o`an] Jhyky 'kqDy O;aX; ds ,sls mLrkn tknwxj gSa ftuds ;gka tknw dh dbZ&dbZ vnk,a gSa vkSj mudh lcls [kkl vnk ;g gS fd os dHkh ehBh pqdkSVh dkVdj fNi tkrs gSa rks dHkh ehBh&ehBh iqQjiqQjh NksM+dj nwj [kM+s ckjhd&ckjhd gal jgs gksrs gSaA O;aX; dh ekj djrs gq, Hkh mudh vka[kksa esa ehBh&'kjkjr gh vk,xh] dksbZ Øwj&dfBu Hkko ughaA vkSj viuh bl 'kkyhu vkSj uk;kc mLrknkuk dyk ls os lgt gh ikBdksa ds fnyksa ij jkt djus yxrs gSaA blfy, fd os ikBd dks gDdk&cDdk djus esa ;dhu ugha djrsA fdlh mEnk dfork&dgkuh dh rjg O;aX; esa Hkh ikBd dks lkFk ysdj os mlds lkFk viuk l`tu&lq[k ckaVrs gSaA ;g O;aX; dh ,slh l`tukRed Hkwfedk gS ftls cM+s vuqHkoksa vkSj Hkk"kk dh cM+h fl¼rk ls gh ik;k tk ldrk gSA ;gka O;aX;&Ldwy ds gekjs 'kkyhu ○ ○ ○ 28 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

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euks j a t uiw . kZ Kkuo/kZ u ^cktkIrk ^oS/kkfud psrkouh* ds lkFk ihyh iUuh esa can fdrkcksa dh rjg vkbZ

;'koar O;kl dh fdrkc

^fgV mins'k* - - -,d foy{k.k rS;kjh ls fy[kh xbZ laiw.kZ O;aX; iqLrd gSA* vjfoan eksgu] bafM;k VqMs laidZ varjk] fryd uxj t;iqj ewY; % 295 #i, ekLVj th viuh /heh] ysfdu lgh txg ij dh xbZ lgh ekj ls cM+s&cM+s egkjfFk;ksa dks Hkh ekr nsrs tku iM+rs gSaA ysfdu muesa ^vksg] eSaus D;k dj Mkyk!* okyk niZ vkSj naHk ugha gSA vkSj u csdkj gYyk&xqYyk epkuk mUgsa #prk gSA dksbZ vpjt ugha fd ;g ys[k i<+dj Hkh ,d eghu vkSj rVLFk eqldjkgV ds lkFk os vius mlh fouez ygts esa dgsa] gka] izdk'k euq] Bhd! rqeus dksf'k'k dh rks gS] ij vHkh rks cgqr dqN NwV x;k gSA vkSj cs'kd NwV gh x;k gSA og rks NwVuk gh FkkA ;g tks dkiQh dqN dg ysus ds ckn cgqr dqN NwV tkuk gS] vly esa ;gh ml uk;kc dyk dk ^tknw* gS] ftls gekjs O;aX;&Ldwy ds 'kkyhu ekLVj th tkurs gh ugha] cfYd mlesa ixs gq, gSaA ;g nhxj ckr gS fd os mldk fn[kkok dHkh ugha djrsA os egt O;aX;dkj ugha] O;aX; ds mLrkn tks BgjsA 454] lDS Vj&29] Qjhnkckn&121008 (gfj;k.kk) ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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vt; vuqjkxh

vkRe fo'ys"k.k ds vkyksd esa ,d çk;f'pr&dFkk%^vKkrokl* Jhyky 'kqDy dk ^vKkrokl* vkRe dh [kkst rFkk vkRe fo'ys"k.k esa jr ,sls O;fDr dh dFkk gS tks viuh iRuh dh Hkkoukvksa dk lEeku fd, fcuk mlds fujknj vkSj vieku djus dh O;Fkk dks lhus esa fNik, gq, izk;f'pr Lo:i th jgk gSA 'kgjh ifjos'k dh ifjf/ dk vfrØe.k djrs gq, Jhyky 'kqDy viuh Le`fr esa xaobZ laLdkjksa dks clk, gq, gSaA xzkE; thou mudh vkRek esa jpk clk gS tks jpuk ds Lrj ij mHkj vkrk gSA ;s laLdkj mudh ftanxh ls tksad dh rjg fpids gq, gSaA mUgsa pkgdj Hkh os vius ls vyx ugha dj ikrs gSaA miU;kl dk eq[; ik=k jtuhdkar tehnkj dk csVk gS rFkk xkao esa iSnk gksdj mezHkj ogka jgdj Hkh ogka ds thou dks eu ls viuk ugha ldk gSA og vkxs pydj lqifjVsafMax bathfu;j gks tkrk gSA izHkk mldh vdsyh vfookfgr larku gS tks vesfjdk ls f'k{kk ikdj vkus okys izseh dh izrh{kk dj jgh gSA xzkE; thou Jhyky 'kqDy dh psruk esa foLrkj ls lek;k gqvk gSA ogka ds gj fØ;k&dyki] gj fLFkfr vkSj gj ?kVuk ij mudh utj gSA muds ys[ku esa xzkE; thou dh ljyrk,a ,oa tfVyrk,a nksuksa gh fo|eku gSaA tehu&tk;nkn ds >xM+s] /ks[ks] dkuwuh nko&isap] odhyksa ds f'kdats] eqgfjZjksa dh pkiywlh] vthZ&uohlksa dh /ks[ksckth] gkfdeksa dh fuxkg] vgydkjksa ds bjkns rFkk iSr`d lEifÙk cpkus dh fo|k ;gka ds yksxksa dks lh[kuh iM+rh gSA xkao dh ftanxh dk lVhd fp=k [khaprs gq, Jhyky th fy[krs gSa& ^;gka vkt Hkh ccZjrk dk 'kklu gSA ;gka detksj gksdj pyus esa lcdh rkdr dk cks>k <ksuk iM+rk gSA rkdroj gksus ds fy, lc detksfj;ksa ls le>kSrk djuk iM+rk gSA ikVhZcan nwljs ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

cnek'kksa dks uhpk fn[kkus ds fy, vius ?kj ij cnek'k ikyukA vius ikys gq, cnek'kksa ls vius iM+kSfl;ksa dks /edkuk ij muls vius vki Hkh MjukA mudh mí.Mrk dks lgukA muds vijk/ksa dks viukukA muds fy, vnkyrksa esa eqdness yM+ukA iqfyl dk vkradA fnu&jkr mudh vkjk/uk djukA mlds fy, >wBs xokg <wa<ukA oSlk u djus ij [kqn >wBs xokgksa dk f'kdkj cuukA pkjksa vksj MdSrksa dk [krjk vj{kk vkSj vkrqjrk dh ftanxhA izÑfr ds mRikr xfeZ;ksa ds loZxzklh vfXudkaMA o"kkZ dk izy;adkj /kjk lEikrA fxjrs gq, ?kjA /kj esa cgrs gq, NIijA ikuh esa Mwcrh&lM+rh gqbZ iQlysaA tkM+ksa dh miyko`f"VA ikyk] vksl] dqgjkA iNqok gok] fVfM~M;ka] pwgsA gfM~M;ksa dks xykdj iSnk dh gqb]Z ygygkrh [ksrh dks fu:ik; gksdj buds lkeus lj iVdrs] f?klVrs ns[kukA lcls MjukA vius ls Åaph tkfr okyksa ls] Åaps oxZ okyksa ls] egktuksa ls] oS|ksa ls] Fkkus ls] rglhy ls] Hkwrizsr ls] egkekjh ls] HkkX; ls] Hkxoku ls&lcls MjukA ftlls u Mjuk mlds fy, Mj cudj jgukA dne&den ij >xM+s vkSj eqdnes dh ckrsaA ugj ds ikuh ds >xM+sA ckxksa ls iQy o ydM+h ysus ds >xM+sA [ksrksa dh esM+ ds fy, gksus okyh iQkStnkfj;kaA viuh tehu ij ls tkuojksa ds fudkl dks ysdj gksus okys gR;kdkaMA* (vKkrokl % i`"B 20&21) ;g iwjk dk iwjk ifjn`'; xkao dh fo'ks"krkvksa ds lkFk&lkFk fonzwirkvksa ,oa tfVyrkvksa dks mHkkjrk gSA Jhyky th dh iSuh utj vkSj O;kid n`f"V esa [ksr&[kfygku ls ysdj rhuksa rkiksa nSfgd] nSfod] HkkSfrd rFkk eu] opu] deZ dh foÑf;ksa dh fooj.kkRed izLrqfr gqbZ gSA xkaoksa ,oa xzkeh.kksa dh cnyrh rLohj Jhyky 'kqDy ds bl miU;kl esa ns[kh tk ldrh gSA ○ ○ ○ 29 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

os xzkeh.k thou esa vk;s iruksUeq[kh ifjorZu dks izdV djrs gq, fy[krs gS& ^tgka ckrphr ds dsoy nks :i gkas& [kq'kken ;k xkyh xykStA f'k"V Hkk"kk tgka cqtfnyh dh fu'kkuh gSA mnkjrk tgka vius LoRo dks vius ikl jksd j[kus dh vleFkZrk dk uke gSA nwljs dks lgk;rk tgka blfy, nh tkrh gS fd og ckn esa lkeus vka[k u mBk ldsA NksVs ls NksVs elys dks tgka cM+s eqdnes dk :i fn;k tkrk gS fd yksx cM+s elys iSnk djus dh fgEer u fn[kk ldsaA tgka xjhch ,d ,slk pqEcd gS tks lHkh minzoksa ls ykSg v?kkrksa dks nwj ls viuh vksj [khap ysrh gSA tgka vehjksa esa ,slh vkx gS tks iM+kSfl;ksa dks tyk nsrh gSA* (ogh i`"B % 21) ;gka Jhyky 'kqDy dh O;aX; izfrHkk fn[kk;h iM+rh gSA ;g O;aX; dh gydh Vhl gS tks muds okD; foU;klksa dk fgLlk cu x;h gSA miU;kl dh dFkk Bgjh gqbZ gS rFkk fo'ys"k.kijd vf/d gSA jtuhdkar dks ,oa mudh iq=kh dks xzke xhr vPNs yxrs gSaA blds ihNs Hkh dkj.k gSA jtuhdkar dh iRuh xkao dh u gksus ds ckotwn 'kknh ds ckn xkao ls ,dkdkj dj ysrh gS rFkk mlds eu o vkRek esa xkao cl tkrk gSA og tc rd thfor jgh rc rd jtuhdkar dh mis{kk ,oa izrkM+uk dk f'kdkj jghA vc jtuhdkar mldh vuqifLFkfr esa mlds vHkko dks Hkjus ds fy, xzkexhrksa dk vk;kstu tc&rc vius caxys ij djk ysrk gSA bl dFkk ds Øekuqlkj Hkh mlus xzkexhrksa dk vk;kstu j[kk gS rFkk caxys ij xzke ls xk;dksa dks cqyok fy;k gSA nwljh vksj vius fe=kksa ^xaxk/j ,.M ikVhZ* dks Hkh blh le; cqyokus dk fuea=k.k ns fn;k gSA b/j xk;d eaMyh rS;kj gksdj jtuhdkar ds vkus dh izrh{kk dj jgh gS vkSj m/j ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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jtuhdkar vius fe=kksa ds lkFk 'kjkc ih jgs gSaA Bgkdksa ij Bgkds yx jgs gSaA mUgsa ckj&ckj lwpuk nh tkrh gS fd vki vk;sa rks xhr xkuk 'kq: gksA exj jtuhdkar vkSj muds fe=k ihrs gq, xIis gkad jgs gSaA csxkj ds :i esa cqyk;s x;s xk;dksa ds lEeku vkSj Hkkouk dh mudks fiQØ ugha gSA os viuh eLrh esa okrkZyki dj jgs gSaA izHkk vius dejs esa ijs'kku gks jgh gSA mls bl ckr ij [kh> gks jgh gS fd mlds firk dks xhr lquus Fks rks 'kjkc okyh xaxk/j ,.M ikVhZ dks D;ksa cqyok;k\ blds vykok ,d nwljk egRoiw.kZ iz'u Hkh mlds eu esa dksa/ jgk gS& ^;s yksx ,d&nwljs ds lkFk feyrs gh ihus D;ksa yxrs gSa\ fcuk fi;s gq, mUgsa vkil esa cSBuk iM+s rks ;s D;k djsaxs\ rk'k Hkh Nhu fy;s tk,a rks D;k ;s lpeqp teqgkus yxsaxs\ brus nksLr gSa ,d&nwljs ds] ij ,d nwljs dks eu dh LokHkkfod voLFkk esa lg D;ksa ugh ikrs\ D;k gks x;k gS bUgsa\* (ogh % i`"B 33) tc ihuk gh y{; gks rks laosnuk,a 'kwU; gks tkrh gSaA jtuhdkar Hkwy pqdk gS fd mldh csVh vdsyh mldk bartkj nwljs dejs esa dj jgh gS rFkk fnu Hkj vius&vius dke djds Fkds gkjs xk;d xkus ds fy, mlds ;gka bdV~Bk gks x;s gSaA dkiQh nsj gks tkrh gSA jtuhdkar 'kjkc ihus ls xhr lquus dh iQqlZr ugha fudky ikrkA xzke xhr 'kq: djk fn;s x;s gSaA ;s yksd xk;d reyky] ?klhVs] cuokjh] cgjSph] jk/s] clar vkfn xjhc fdlku ;k etnwj gSaA tc xkrs gSa rks viuh ihM+k] nq%[k] ijs'kkfu;ka Hkwydj xkrs gSaA vPNk xk;d ^vius dks Hkqykdj* xkrk gSA izHkk firk ds u vkus ls [kqn gh yksdxhr lqu jgh gSa& ^bl dfork dks D;k dgk tk, tks ftanxh dh NViVkgV ls mrus dks laokjrh&flaxkjrh gSA mldh th.kZrk ls vius ;kSou dk jl [khaprh gSA ?kj ds Hkhrj dh izrkM+uk] ckgj ds la?k"kZ vkSj vieku&bu lcesa feBkl Hkj nsrh gSA* (ogh i`"B 43) bu xk;dksa esa clar tks vPNk xkrk Fkk vkt ugha vk;kA lHkh yksx clar dk bartkj djrs gSaA izHkk Hkh mldh izrh{kk esa gSaA izHkk mlds u vkus dk dkj.k fdlh ls iwNrh gS rks og crkrk gS& ^D;k crkosa ese

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lkgc] ckr ;g gS fd og pekj ugha jgkA mldk yM+dk dqN i<+ fy[k x;k gS u blfy, og pekj ugha] vius dks yEcjnkj le>us yxk gSA* (ogh i`"B % 49) lEifÙk f'k{kk ds dkj.k ;g tks cnyko lekt esa vk;k gS mlls mlus 'kks"k.k vkSj csxkj dk fojks/ djuk 'kq: dj fn;k gSA clar dk yM+dk ;gka vk;k gqvk gSA mlus firk ds u vkus dk dkj.k fuMjrk ds lkFk crk fn;k gSa& ^ugha esjk cki rqEgkjs lkeus xk, ,slk ugha gksxkA gekjs nks ch?ks ds gjs&Hkjs [ksrA lkeus ls ugj cgrh jgh] ij muesa ,d cwan Hkh ikuh ugha igqapkA ygygkrh gqbZ bZ[k dh iQly yw esa tydj jk[k gks x;hA blfy, u fd vksoj flej lkgc] fd esjk cki rqEgkjh iwtk ugha dj ldrk Fkk\ uhps ds [ksrksa ds fy, vyx ls eqykck yxk fn;k Fkk\ D;ksa\ bu lcdks ekywe gS fd ,slk D;ksa gqvk\* (ogh % i`"B 51) og izHkk ls Hkh iz'u djrk gS fuMjrk ds lkFk& ^vkSj ese lkgcA vki vkidks ;s yksdxhr cgqr vPNs yxrs gSa u\ vkius tsB dh riu esa >qylrk gqvk bZ[k dk [ksr ns[kk gS dHkh\ mlh ds lgkjs iwjs ifjokj dk ,d lky dVrkA vkSj ogh iQly ty x;hA* (i`"B 51) x

x

x

^vki ;s xhr D;ksa lquuk pkgrh gSa\ gekjk dqN Hkh rks vkidks vPNk ugha yxrkA rc gekjs ;s xhr gh vkidks vPNs D;ksa yxrs gSa\ vki gekjs ckjs esa dqN Hkh ugha tkurh gSaA ;g ?klhVs cuekuqlksa dh rjg >ksaiM+h esa iM+k jgrk gSA n;k esa gkiaQrk gSA tkurh gSa vki\ ;s eax:] ykyw] yksVu buds ?kj nks&nks fnu ds ckn pwYgk tyrk gSA vki ;g Hkh ugha tkurha\ fliZQ vkidks ;s xhr vPNs yxrs gSa\* (ogh % i`"B 51) x

x

x

^vki gekjk jksuk ugha lqu ldrhA xkuk gh D;ksa lquuk pkgrh gSa\* (i`"B % 51) mi;qZDr iz'u os gSa tks 'kks"k.k vkSj neu dk f'kdkj gksus okys fdlku vkSj etnwj dh vksj ls iwNs x;s gSa ;g lkgl clar ds ;qok iq=k us fn[kk;k gSA 'kk;n

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30

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tqykbZ&flracj 2009

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clar ugha fn[kk ldk FkkA ftl rjg izsepan us ^xksnku* esa gksjh dk iq=k ^xkscj* vU;k; vkSj 'kks"k.k ds lkearh pØ ls eqDr gksdj 'kgj esa etnwjh ds fy, pyk tkrk gS rFkk og izfrdkj ds fy, [kM+k gks tkrk gSA mlh rjg dk pfj=k clar ds iq=k dk izdV gqvk gSA gkykafd ;g dFkk mruh foLr`r vkSj l?ku ugha gSA fiQj Hkh ftl <ax ls ;s y?kq fdlku ;k fdlku ds :i esa etnwjh djus okys yksx flapkbZ foHkkx ds bathfu;j ds dgus ij ,d=k gq, gSa] mlds ihNs Hkh ncko gSA flapkbZ foHkkx gh muds [ksrksa dks ugjksa ds }kjk flapkbZ gsrq ikuh miyC/ djkrk gSA blesa Hkh cM+s fdlku ;k fj'or nsus okys fdlkuksa dks tYnh o vf/d ikuh izkIr gks tkrk gSA tks xjhc fdlku gSa] fj'or nsus esa l{ke ugha gSa] muds [ksrksa dks fu;ekuqlkj ikuh ugha fey ikrk gSA tks bathfu;j vkSj vksojlh;j mUgsa ikuh ls oafpr j[krs gSa mUgha ds euksjatu ,oa fpÙk dks izlUu djus okys yksd xhr xkus ds fy, bdV~Bk gks tkrs gSaA ;g mudh etcwjh Hkh gS vkSj foMEcuk Hkh gSA nwljh vksj ge ns[krs gSa fd ifjJe djus okys rFkk ilhuk cgkus okys xjhc fdlku cgqr Hkksys vkSj fu'Ny gksrs gSaA FkksM+h&lh lgkuqHkwfr rFkk FkksM+h&lh jkgr dh mEehn esa ;s vius nq[k] ihM+k] 'kks"k.k vkfn Hkwydj thou dk mRlo eukus yxrs gSaA yksdxhrksa ,oa yksdu`R;ksa esa Mwcdj viuh ihM+k ,oa Fkdku feVk nsrs gSaA ml le; ;s yksd laxhr dh y; esa vius vHkkoksa dks fcljk nsrs gSaA FkksM+h gh nsj ds fy, yksd y; esa Mwcdj thou ds d"Vksa ls yM+us dh ÅtkZ izkIr dj ysrs gSaA izLrqr miU;kl esa ?klhVs] eax:] ykyw] yksVu] clar vkfn ,sls gh xk;d gSa tks fnu Hkj yw vkSj riu esa etnwjh djrs gSa vkSj jkr dks xhrksa ds vk;kstuksa esa c<+&p<+dj fgLlk ysrs gSaA fnuHkj bZ[k ds >qylrs gq, [ksrksa dks ns[k&ns[kdj vkalw cgkrs gSa vkSj jkr dks yksd xhrksa esa jl/j cgk nsrs gSaA dSlk ân; gS budk\ ikuh ds vHkko esa [ksr dh iQly dk lw[k tkuk fdlku ds iwjs ifjokj ds vjekuksa ij ikuh fiQj tkuk gksrk gSA bldk nq"ifj.kke iwjs lky rd Hkksxuk

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iM+rk gS ml fdlku dksA vxys o"kZ fiQj iQly gksxh rc tkdj dqN izkIr gksxkA Jhyky 'kqDy bl miU;kl esa xjhc vkSj [ksrhgj fdlkuksa dh ihM+k dk lw=k :i esa fp=k.k djrs gSaA os bl foMEcuk dks Hkh mHkkjus esa liQy jgs gSa fd ge vui<+] xaokj] xjhc fdlkuksa dks ?k`.kk dh n`f"V ls ns[krs gSa fdUrq mUgha dh dyk ;k xk;s tkus okys yksdxhrksa dks izse vkSj vknj dh n`f"V ls ns[krs gSaA izHkk dgrh gS& ^vPNs rks eq>s cl ;gh xzke xhr yxrs gSaA i<+s&fy[ks yksxksa dh dfork eq>s >wB ekywe gksrh gSA ftldh cqf¼ fodflr gks x;h gS og dfork ugha fy[k ldrkA* (ogh i`"B % 18) ;fn ge mudh dyk ls izse djrs gSa rks muls Hkh izse djsa\ Jhyky 'kqDy dks earO; ;gh gSA blds vfrfjDr ge muds i<+&fy[k tkus] dekdj isV Hkj ysus dks Hkh lgu ugha dj ik jgs gSa\ xhrksa dh 'kq#vkr gks tkus ij estcku dks cqykus gsrq vksoj lh;j us tkdj 'kjkc ihrs gq, jtuhdkar dks clar ds okil pys tkus dh ckr dgh rks fouk;d dks izfrfØ;k FkhA ^vktdy

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ds tekus esa xaokjksa ds Hkh fnekx gks x;s gSaA* ;s fVIi.kh vfHktkR; oxZ ds naHk dh izrhd gSA tks mudh xjhch dk iQk;nk mBkuk pkgrs gSa rFkk mls dHkh Hkh ÅapkbZ rd mBus ugha nsuk pkgrsA jtuhdkar yksdxhr lquus ugha vk ikrs gSaA xk;d xhr xkuk 'kq: dj nsrs gSaA izHkk dks mudh ihM+k dk vuqHko gksus yxrk gS& ^bu xhrksa dh Hkh D;k foMEcuk gSA ftlds thou esa izse dk ,d vkalw Hkh u fxjk gksxk] lgkuqHkwfr dh ,d >yd Hkh feyh gksxh] va/sjh jkr lk xgu] Lusgghu thou mls thdj ogh izse dk xhr xkrk gSA vkosx Hkjh bl vkokt esa] pedrh vka[kksa ds mYykl esa tks ewNkZ fNih gS mldk vuqHko dkSu dj ldrk gS\ thou fujk'kk vkSj la?k"kks± ls ttZj gks jgk gSA nks ch?ks [ksrksa ds lkFk vfLrRo ls 'okl cka/sA mldks Nhuus dk Hk; fn[kkdj ftl fujkuUn dh foHkhf"kdk lkeus j[kh x;h gksxh] mlh ls bl vkuUn dh l`f"V gks jgh gSA* (ogh] i`"B 62) ;g miU;kl xjhcksa ds izfr mis{kk ,oa vieku ds fo#¼ muds izfr vknj ,oa lEeku dk Hkko txkrk gSA mudh dyk ds

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izfr J¼k izdV djrk gSA cM+s yksxksa ds 'kkSd 'kjkc ikVhZ vkSj f'kdkj djuk] xjhcksa o vlgk;ksa dk migkl mM+kuk mudk frjLdkj djuk vkfn gSaA os fopkjksa dh ^dS* Hkh ,d nwljs ij djrs jgrs gSaA os thou ds mYykl dks vuqHko djuk rFkk mldk vkuan mBkuk ugha tkursA HkkoukRed CySd esy djuk tkurs gSaA csxkj ysuk tkurs gSaA Jhyky 'kqDy lw=kkRed <ax ls bu lHkh eqn~nksa dks mBkrs pyrs gSaA ,d izk;f'pr dFkk ds :i esa ^vKkrokl* ,d u;s <ax dk miU;kl fl¼ gksrk gSA ;g lH; vkSj vlH;] Jfed vkSj viQlj ds chp ds laca/ksa ,oa Hksnksa dks lw{erk ds lkFk mtkxj djrk gSA fojy dFkk ds :i esa l?ku laons ukvksa dks izLrqr djus esa Jhyky 'kqDy dk ;g miU;kl u;h tehu dks ryk'krk izrhr gksrk gSA 1] U;w dkWyksuh] >ks[kkM+k t;iqj (jktLFkku)

dSyk'k eaMysdj

fganh O;aX; ds miU;klksa dh J`a[kyk fganh esas O;aX; miU;klksa dh yEch isQgfjLr ugha gSA ;g vygnk ckr gSa fd fganh dk ikBd O;aX; miU;klksa dks pko ls i<+rk gS rFkk izrh{kk esa jgrk gSA ;g lp gS fd miU;kl ys[ku ,d Jelkè; dk;Z gSA fiQj O;aX; miU;kl rks ,d vygnk fdLe dh eu%fLFkfr vkSj xgjh jpukRed mQtkZ dh ekax djrk gSA ,d ,slh mQtkZ tks ikBd dks mlds folaxr ;FkkFkZ ls :c: Hkh djkrh tk, vkSj galh galh esa ml uklwj dks phjrh Hkh pyh tk, tks ,d yach chekjh ds iQyLo:i curk pyk x;k gSA fganh esa O;aX; miU;klksa us ;g dke c[kwch fd;k gSA dgk tkrk gS fd tc Jhykyth dk jkxnjckjh vk;k rks miU;klksa ds ijaijkxr vkykspdksa us mldk i;kZIr xeZtks'kh ls

Lokxr ugha fd;k] mUgsa yxk fd ;g miU;klksa dks tkuh&igpkuh dFkkoLrq ls dqN fHkUu gS rFkk blesa ml fdLe dh 'kSyh] foU;kl vFkok lkekftd <kaps dk fuokZg ugha gqvk gS ftldk Lokn o"kks± ls fganh dk ikBd p[krk vk;k gSA ysfdu ikBd o`an us jkxnjckjh dks ftl varjaxrk vkSj :fp ls gkFkksa gkFk fy;k mldh lPpkbZ lcds lkeus gSA ogh okyh ckr fd gkFk daxu dks vkjlh D;k\\ iqjLdkj gkykafd fdlh Ñfr dh dlkSVh ugha gksrk ysfdu ;g ,d fdLe dh ekU;rk rks gS gh! jkxnjckjh varr% ikBdh; vnkyr esa loZekU; lkfcr gqvk vkSj lkfgR; vdkneh ls iqjLÑr ,oa lEekfur HkhA vc rd mlds vusd laLdj.k vk pqds gSa vksj ;g

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31

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tqykbZ&flracj 2009

flyflyk vHkh :dk Hkh ugha gSA vFkkZr vc Hkh cnLrwj tkjh gSA vius vuqHko ls dgqa rks vkt Hkh ^jkxnjckjh* esjs fljgkus jgrk gS vkSj xkgs cxkgs esa mlds fdlh Hkh i`"B dks [kksydj i<+ fy;k djrk gwaA ^jkxnjckjh* dk gj i`"B ,d eqdfEey dFkkoLrq dk lkjrRo fy, gq, gSaA Jhyky th dk eu fliZQ ,d ^jkxnjckjh* fy[kdj ugha HkjkA mudh Le`fr esa Hkkjrh; lekt vkSj jktuhfr ds dfri; fojy vkSj egRoiw.kZ i{k 'ks"k jg x, Fks tks ^jkxnjckjh* esa vV ugha ik, ysfdu ftUgsa lkeus ykuk t:jh Fkk fygktk ^igyk iM+ko* mejko uxj esa dqN fnu rFkk ^foJkeiqj dk lar* vkfn fy[kdj mUgksaus fganh O;aX; miU;klksa dh ,d egRoiw.kZ isQgfjLr dks vatke

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fn;k vkS j fula n s g ;s lHkh Ñfr;ka ^jkxnjckjh* dh rjg gh egRo j[krh gS rFkk ,d o`gn ikBd leqnk; esa lekn`r gSAa ijlkbZth dk igyk miU;kl ^rV dh [kkst* gS tks okLro esa ,d y?kq miU;kl gSa ^jkuh ukxiQuh dh dgkuh* nwljk O;aX; miU;kl gS ysfdu mUgksaus Lo;a bls ,d eqdfEey miU;kl ugha ekukA ijlkbZth us [kqn Lohdkj fd;k gS fd muesa miU;kl ys[ku dk /S;Z vkSj vodk'k ugha gSA lelkef;d jktuhfr ,oa lkef;d ?kVukozQe muds Hkhrj ,d ,sls jpukRed LiqQj.k dks tUe nsrk gS fd os rRdky izfrfozQ;k ds fy, m|r gks mBrs gSa vkSj vkSiU;kfld foLrj.k ds fy, fopkjnh?kZrk fiQj 'ks"k ugha jg tkrhA ;ksa ^jkuh ukxiQuh dh dgkuh* ,d egRoiw.kZ Ñfr gS rFkk ledkyhu thou ,oa lkekftd fonzwi ij i;kZIr O;aX; izgkj djrh gSA ;g Hkh xkSjryc gS fd fganh O;aX; dks le`¼ vksj laLFkkfir djus esa ijlkbZ th ds vonku dks lkjh nqfu;k Lohdkjrh gSA mUgksaus O;aX; miU;kl Hkys gh u fy[ksa gksa ysfdu mudh reke O;aX; dFkkvksa esa dbZ O;aX; miU;klksa dh lkexzh fo|eku gS cfYd O;aX; dFkkvksa dk lw=kikr gh ijlkbZth ls gksrk gSA MkWizse tuest; }kjk laikfnr ^O;aX; ;k=kk* ds izos'kkad esa egkohj vxzoky dks fn, x, ,d lk{kkRdkj esa ijlkbZ th us ,d cM+k O;aX; miU;kl fy[kus dh bPNk tkfgj dh gS] nqHkkZX; ls ,slk laHko ugha gks ldkA euksgj ';ke tks'kh us fganh esa dbZ egRoiw.kZ O;aX; miU;klksa dh jpuk dh tks 'kSyh] cqukoV vkSj foU;kl dh n`f"V ls viuk ,d vygnk egRo j[krs gSAa dqea kmuh dh vkapfyd 'kqfprk vkSj yksd le`f¼ ls laiUu mudk yksdfiz; miU;kl ^dli* izse vkSj euqgkj dh ,d ,slh dFkk gS tks ;qokvksa ds euksfoKku dks xgjkbZ ls js[kkafdr djrh gSA bl Ñfr esa O;aX; dh tks f'k"V var/kZjk gS og ,d o`gn ikBd oxZ dks vkdf"kZr djrh gSA bl J`a[kyk esa ^dq: dq: Lokg*] ^getkn*] ^VVk izksisQlj*] ^"k"VhoYyHk iar* rFkk ^gfj;k gjD;wyht dh gSjkuh* tSls miU;kl muds foVlaiUu x| rFkk O;aX; ds u, rsoj dk ifjp; nsrs ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

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gSaA euksgj ';ke tks'kh ewyr% dFkkdkj gSa rFkk mUgksaus viuh i=kdkfjrk ds vuqHkoksa ds tfj, loZFkk ubZ fiQtk ds O;aX; miU;klksa dh jpuk dhA mudk vkf[kjh miU;kl ^dli* Hkh ,d mYys[kuh; O;aX; miU;kl gSA ftlesa jgL; jksekap vkSj ;k=kk rFkk ,sfrgkfldrk tSls rRoksa dks O;aX;ijd eqnzk esa izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA ujsUnz dksgyh dk ^vkfJrksa dk fonzkgs * rFkk ^ikap ,ClMZ miU;kl* vius le; ds lkekftd ;FkkFkZ vkSj jktuhfrd folaxfr;ksa ij tedj izgkj djrs gSaA ujsUnz dksgyh ;fn O;aX; miU;klksa dh fn'kk esa dke djrs rks O;aX; lkfgR; dk i;kZIr btkiQk gksrk fdarq mudh :fp ikSjkf.kd ,oa feFkdh; miU;klksa dh vksj lfozQ; gqbZ vkSj bl {ks=k esa mudh dbZ Ñfr;ka lkeus vkbZA MkW- Kku prqosZnh ds yxkrkj rhu O;aX; miU;kl vk,A bu miU;klksa dh jpuk ds iwoZ muds O;aX; fuca/ ftl rknkn esa Ni jgs Fks mUgsa i<+dj yx jgk Fkk fd ys[kd ds ikl dgus dks bruk dqN gS fd og y?kq vkdkj ds O;aX; fuca/ksa esa lekfgr ugha gks ik,xkA vkSj fcuk O;aX; fuca/ ftl rknkn esa Ni jgs Fks mUgsa i<+dj yx jgk Fkk fd ys[kd ds ikl dgus dks bruk dqN gS fd og y?kq vkdkj ds O;aX; fuca/ksa esa lekfgr ugha gks ik,xkA vkSj fcuk O;aX; miU;kl fy[ks Kku prqosZnh ekusaxs ughaA Kku dk ^ujd;k=kk* MkWDVjksa vkSj vLirkyksa dh vkrafjd folaxfr;ksa ij ,dkxz ,d xgjk O;a X ; miU;kl gS A bl miU;kl dh yksdfiz;rk us Kku dks ,d cM+k vkSj egRoiw.kZ ys[kd cuk fn;kA eSaus vius ,d vU; fuca/ esa ujd ;k=kk ds ckcr fVIi.kh djrs gq, fy[kk gSµ ^lewps fpfdRlk ra=k dh ckjhd 'kY; fpfdRlk djds j[k nsus okys bl vf}rh; miU;kl esa Kku dk vkRe la?k"kZ ijkdk"Bk ij gSA [kqn ls yM+s fcuk mldh jpuk vlaHko gSA Kku prqosZnh dh ;g vkSiU;kfld ;k=kk ;fn eqgkojs dk bLrseky djrs gq, dgwa rks ryokj dh èkkj ij pyus tSlh gS ftldh ifj.kfr flok ygqyqgku gksus ds vkSj D;k gks ldrh gSA ml chekj Hkksj esa cyHkíj dh ykBh [kkrk dqÙkk vkSj fdlh eugwl o"kZ esa Vkax yVdk, duNsnh dh ekSr rd dk lewpk dFkk ○ ○ ○ 32 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

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foLrkj O;oLFkk ds fonzwi ij rh[kk izgkj gSA dqÙks vkSj fx¼ ;fn ujd ;k=kk es a;k=kk dh 'kf[l;r gkfly fy, gq, gS rks ;g vdkj.k ugh gSA oLrqr% Kku ds vopsru esa ;g rF; xgjkbZ ls /al pqdk gS fd vLirky dk lewpk ra=k fx¼or gksrk tk jgk gSA ykBh izgkj >syrk dqÙkk vkSj Nr ij laoknjr fx¼ ;fn dFkk dks xfr'khyrk nsrs gSa rks ;g Bhd gh gSA dky dh Øwjrk vkSj ifjos'k dh xa/ ;fn vlguh; gks tk, rFkk vkneh vius vfLrRo dh maQpkbZ;ka Hkwydj cksusiu dh gnsa Nwus yxs rks euq";ksa dh dgkuh dks dqÙks vkSj fx¼ gh vkxs c<+krs gSaA* Kku prqosZnh dk nwljk miU;kl ckjkeklh ^ujd ;k=kk* dh rqyuk esa T;knk cM+k dsuokl fy, gq, gSaA cqansy[kaM dh vkapfydrk vkSj lkekftd varfoZjks/ksa ij ;g miU;kl ,d foLr`r vkSj izfrfuf/d c;ku dh rjg gSA Kku prqosZnh ds ,d vU; miU;kl ^ejhfpdk* dh ppkZ ;|fi de gqbZ gS fdarq ikSjkf.kdrk dk iqV fy, ;g iz;ksx/ehZ miU;kl Kku dh foV~laiUurk vkSj O;aX; cks/ dk egRoiw.kZ mnkgj.k gSA 'kjn tks'kh ds ,d O;aX; miU;kl dh ppkZ eSaus fe=kksa ls lquh Fkh tks dnkfpr muds volku ds ckn izdkf'kr gqvk gSA nqHkkZX;o'k esa mls vHkh rd tqVk ugha ik;k gwaA ;gka ;g Hkh xkSj ryc gS fd 'kjn tks'kh vkSj ijlkbZ vius nkSj esa O;aX; LraHk fy[kus dh rkRdkfydrk esa el:iQ jgs vkSj ^O;aX; miU;kl* fy[kus ds fy, i;kZIr vodk'k ugha fudky ldsA 'kjn tks'kh vkSj ijlkbZ ds LraHk ys[ku vFkok v[kckjh ys[ku ds ckcr izfrf"Br O;aX;dkj] laiknd MkW- izse tuest; us ^'kjn tks'kh ,d ;k=kk* esa egRoiw.kZ fVIi.kh dh gS] mUgksaus fy[kk gS ^'kjn tks'kh dk yxHkx O;aX; lkfgR; fo'ks"kdj lkekftd ys[ku lkekftd ?kVukvksa dh lkfgfR;d izfrfozQ;k n`f"Vxr gksrk gSA eSa bls fganh O;aX; lkfgR; dk nqHkkZX; ekuwxa k] fganh ds nks izfrf"Br O;aX;dkj gfj'kadj ijlkbZ vkSj 'kjn tks'kh dh izfrHkk dk iz;ksx O;aX; ds ekè;e ls thfodksiktZu jgk gSA O;aX; dh vn~Hkqr 'kfDr muds ikl gS ijarq ml 'kfDr dk iz;ksx i=k if=kdkvksa esa dkWye fy[kus esa vf/d gqvkA jktuhfrd ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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?kVukvksa ij fy[kk x;k O;aX; rRdkyhu ?kVukvksa ds lanHkZ esa rks xzg.kh; gks ldrk gS ijarq dkykarj esa lanHkZ foghu gksus ds dkj.k ikBd ds fy, lkFkZd ugha jg tkrk gSA (MkW- izse tuest; 'kjn tks'kh % ,d ;k=kk esa)A 'kadj iq.krkacsdj ds nks O;aX; miU;klksa esa vius le; dh vusd folaxfr;ka ekStwn gSa] buesa ,d ea=kh LoxZyksd esa dkiQh pfpZr jgkA blh rjg f=kHkqou ikaMs ds nks O;aX; miU;klµ ^Hkxoku fo".kq dh Hkkjr ;k=kk* rFkk ^>wB tSlk lp* ,oa Jhjke Bkdqj nknk dk ^iPphl ?kaVs* Hkh O;aX; ds pfpZr miU;kl gSaA O;aX; miU;klksa dh J`a[kyk esa ,d ubZ Hkk"kk vkSj rsoj dks ysdj ;'koar O;kl ds nks miU;kl vHkh&vHkh gh vk, gSaA ;'koar O;kl dh vkSiU;kfldrk xgjh jktuhfrd varn`Zf"V fy, gq, gksrh gS frl ij os i=kdkfjrk ds vuqHkoksa dk fojy bLrseky Hkh c[kwch djrs gSaA ;'koar ds O;aX; esa gkL; dk izk;% vHkko jgrk gS ysfdu mudk O;aX;cks/ [kq[kjh dh rjg rh{.k vkSj /kjnkj gksrk gSA os fLFkfr;ksa vkSj O;aX; ik=kksa ij izgkj ds oDr bl fiQØ ls izk;% mQij jgrs gSa fd pksV fdruh xgjh yxsxh vkSj ejge dk D;k bartke gSA ;'koar fiQYeh yVdksa vkSj yksd eqgkojksa dk csfgpd iz;ksx djrs gSa c'krsZ ckr eqdfEey gks vkSj y{; rd igqapus esa fdlh rjg dk vojks/ u jgsA rhj ogha yxs tgka NksMk+ x;k gSA ;'koar ds ^fpark?kj* rFkk ^dkejsM xksMls* gekjs le; ds lkekftd rFkk jktuhfrd gkykrksa ij xgjh O;aX; izfrfozQ;kvksa ds :i esa lekn`r gSaA dkejsM xksMls ds ckcr vkykspd Hkkjr Hkkj}kt us fy[kk gSµ ^dkejsM xksMls O;aX; :idksa ls ehfM;k] jktuhfr vkSj naxs dh dyk dks mÙkj vk/qfud le; esa f[kyanM+h Hkk"kk ds lkFk vkSj u, fcEcksa ds ekiZQr jprk gSA* njvly fo"k; dh uohurk rFkk iBuh;rk ;'koar O;kl ds miU;klksa dh nqyZHk fo'ks"krk gSA ;s miU;kl fLFkfr;ksa ds fonzwi vkSj lPpkbZ dks Li"V vkSj foosd lEer rkfdZdrk ds lkFk ns[krs gSaA fganh esa O;aX; miU;klksa dh bl lqnh?kZ J`a[kyk easa fouksn lko ds nks miU;kl ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

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viuh mifLFkfr dks xgjkbZ ls js[kkafdr djrs gSaA fouksn dk igyk miU;kl ^pquko* Hkkjrh; iztkra=k vkSj jktuhfrd varfoZjksèkksa ij dsfUnzr gS ftlds ckjs esa dFkkdkj ijns'kh jke oekZ dk ekuuk gS fd ^bl Ñfr us fouksn dks ,dk,d lkFkZd O;aX;dkjksa dh tekr esa yk [kM+k fd;kA* ^pquko* ,d egRoiw.kZ vkSj pfpZr O;aX; miU;kl gS ftlus ,d cM+s ikBd oxZ dk è;ku [khapkA viuh yksdkfHkeq[k fo"k; oLrq rFkk lgt O;aX; cks/ ds dkj.k mldh O;kfIr vkSj iBuh;rk lafnXèk gSA ^Hkksaxiqj 30 fd-eh-* fouksn lko dk u;k miU;kl gSA bl vkys[k esa bl miU;kl dh ppkZ fo'ks"k :i ls dh tk jgh gSA ^Hkksaxiqj 30 fd-eh-* 'kh"kZd pkSadkrk gSA ysfdu mDr 'kh"kZd fliZQ pkSadkus Hkj ds fy, iz;qDr ugha gqvk gSA miU;kl dh varoZLrq esa 30 fd-eh- dh ;g nwjh ,d dLcs dh HkkSxksfydrk rFkk lkektkfFkZd lajpuk dks le>us esa ,d vfuok;Z rRo dh rjg bLrseky gqbZ gSA Hkksaxiqj dLck tksfd ,d NksVk ftyk eq[;ky; Hkh gS rFkk nqxZ tSls >>ksys 'kgj ls fliZQ 30 fdeh- dh nwjh ij vofLFkr gSA xfr dh rhozrk ,oa Xykscy foyst ds bl mÙkj vk/qfud le; esa 30 fd-eh- dh nwjh dksbZ ekus ugha j[krh ysfdu Hkksaxiqj igqapus ds fy, vFkok Hkksaxiqj ls nqxZ vkus ds fy, gekjs ikl fliZQ ^gkiQVsu* uked ykjh gks] tks LVkVZ gksus ds ckn dgha Hkh [kM+h gks tkus dh ;kaf=kd foo'krk ls vfHk'kIr gks rFkk ftldh rduhdh esa /fd;k, tkus dh vfuok;Zrk tUeuk layXu gks] rc 30 fd-eh- dh ;g nwjh yach vkSj egRoiw.kZ gks tkrh gSA ^Hkksaxiqj 30 fd-eh-* ,d ,sls dLcs dh dFkk;k=kk gS tks vius dLckbZghurk cks/ ls ckgj fudyus dh mrkoyh esa gSA 'kgj u gks ikus dh ihM+k Hkksxrk Hkksaxiqj oLrqr% 'kgjh gksus ds fnokLoIuksa esa [kks;k gqvk gS vkSj viuh bl ekufldrk ds dkj.k Bhd Bhd xkao Hkh ugha jg ikrk cfYd xkao ls Hkh cnrj gks tkrk gSA ns'k ds vla[; tuinksa dh rjg Hkksaxiqj Hkh ,d tuin gh gS tks eqxybZ ijkBk] dpgjh vkSj nhxj jaxhfu;ksa dk Lokn p[kus dh fyIlk ○ ○ ○ 33 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

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esa ckj&ckj nkSM+dj 'kgj vkrk gSA ;gka xkSj djus yk;d ckr ;g gS fd ipkl lkyk vktknh vkSj lÙkk ds fodsUnzhdj.k dh ljdkjh xoksZfDr;ksa ds ckotwn Hkksaxiqj vkt Hkh ogha gS vkSj oSlk gh gS rFkk ;kstukdkjksa dks Bsaxk crkrs gq, 'kgj tkus okyh gkiQVsu ij ynkiQnk csrgklk Hkkx jgk gSA fouksn lko csgn de 'kCnksa ds bLrseky ls 'kgj vkSj xkao ds chp iljh gqbZ bl nwjh vkSj jktuhfrd rFkk lkekftd fo"kerk dks Li"V djrs gSaA f'k{kk] LokLF;] efgykvks a dh lkekftd gSfl;r] fd'kksj o; dk izse] tkfr izFkk] thou ewY; vkSj lkaLÑfrd fojklr tSlh dlkSfV;ksa dks dsUnzh; vk/kj ekudj jpk x;k mDr O;aX; miU;kl viuh dFkkoLrq vkSj pqVhyh O;aX; fLFkfr;ksa ds fy, Hkh ,d izkfrfuf/d dFkk lalkj dk fuekZ.k djrk gSA tkfr;ksa ds ijLij vardZyg dk f<a<ksjk ihVs cxSj fouksn lko tkfrxr na'kksa dks lkiQxksbZ ls mdsjus esa dke;kc gksrs gSaA /kfeZdrk ,oa va/fo'okl ,sls izsjd rRo gSa tks xzkeh.k tuthou esa O;kIr mQc vkSj uhjlrk dks de djrs gSaA Hkksaxiqj esa cus f'koeafnj ds dkj.k yksxksa esa vkLFkk vkSj fo'okl dk okrkoj.k gSA tSlh fd nsorkvksa dh vknr jgh gS fd os ;fn izxV gksrs gSa rks vius izxV gksus ds iwoZ yksxksa dks liuk nsrs gSAa Hkksxa iqj esa cuus okys f'koeafnj ds ihNs nsorkvksa dk ;gh vkpj.k gS ftldh ifj.kfr Hkksaxiqj ds f'koeafnj gSA ;gka xkSj djus yk;d ckr ;g gS fd fouksn lko O;aX; ds gkykr fufeZr ugha djrs oju tks fLFkfr;ka fo|eku gS muds Hkhrj gh O;aX; dks [kkst ysrs gSa vkSj bl [kkst ds ihNs fueZerk ls fdlh dh f[kYyh mM+kus vFkok migkl djus dk mudk earO; fcYdqy ugha gksrkA njvly fouksn gkykrksa esa ldkjkRed cnyko ds bjkns ls lewps ?kVuk fo/ku dh jpuk djrs gSaA bl jpuk dh izfozQ;k gh fouksn ds O;aX; dks vkdkj nsrh gSA fouksn [katj vkSj ejge ,d lkFk ysdj pyrs gSaA os lqbZ dk bLrseky m?kkM+us ds fy, gh ugha m?kM+s gq, dks flyus ds fy, Hkh djrs gSaA 38] ukdk tlokM+k jksM] [kaMok] e-iz-&450001 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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lqjs'k flag ;kno

O;aX; % izÑfr vkSj izHkko lekt fuekZ.k vkSj fodkl izfØ;k esa lkfgR; dh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gksrh gSA lkfgR; esa fgr&fufgr gksrk gSA ftlesa fgr ugha] og lkfgR; ughaA lkfgR; yksx fgr&fpard vkSj in&izn'kZd gksrk gSA og cqjkb;ksa dks nwj dj HkykbZ dk ekxZ iz'kLr djrk gSA yksd esa O;kIr foæwirkvks]a folaxfr;ksa rFkk vaèkfo'oklksa dks gVkdj uSfrd ewY;ksa dh LFkkiuk] lekurk dh Hkkouk vkSj oSKkfud lksp fodflr djus ds fy, lkfgR; us ftu foèkkvksa dk vkJ; fy;k gS] mlesa O;aX; izeq[k gSA laosnu'khy ân; vkSj Kku&cqf¼eku efLr"d ds la;ksx ls fu%l`r O;fDr] lekt vkSj yksd fgrdkjh jpuk ^lkfgR;* gSA lkfgR;dkj ij rRdkyhu ;FkkFkZ dk xgjk izHkko gksrk gSA mlesa ;qx dks le>us dh {kerk gksrh gSA mldk ys[ku rRdkyhu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dh ekax vkSj vfHkO;fDr gSA ;FkkFkZ ls gV dj l`ftr lkfgR; lekt ls dV tkrk gSA nqO;oZLFkk] nq"ÑR;] fo"kerk] vuSfrdrk ds fo#¼ ok.kh] fopkj vkSj ys[kuh lnk pyrh jgh gSA ok.kh vkSj fopkj lkfgR; esa LFkku ikdj nh?kZdky rd viuk dk;Z djrs gSaA lkfgR; esa cqjkbZ dk fojksèk vkSj vPNkbZ dh LFkkiuk ds fy, vkxzg fNik gksrk gSA O;aX; ;g dk;Z vR;ar izHkkoh] dykRed vkSj rh[ks rsoj ds lkFk djrk gSA blds rh[ks vkxzg dh xwat varLry dks fgyk nsrh gSA O;aX; izfrc¼ gksdj lekt nzksfg;ksa ij xaHkhj izgkj djrs gq, mUgsa lqekxZ ij [khapus dk iz;kl djrk gSA O;aX; 'kfDr'kkyh] 'kks"kd] Hkz"Vkpkfj;ksa ugha nqcZy] vlgk;] 'kksf"kr] fujhg tu dk i{kèkj gskrk gSA og buds midkj ds fy, ladfYir gksrk gSA og thou ds ljksdkjksa ls iw.kZr% tqM+k gksrk gSA fo$vax¾O;aX; ls ^O;aX;* dh mRifÙk gqbZ gSA fganh esa ;g vaxzsth 'kCn ^lsVk;j* ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

ds vFkZ esa iz;qDr gksrk gSA ;|fi ^lsVk;j* 'kCn izk;% O;aX; xhr ds :<+ vFkZ esa iz;qDr gksrk gS] ysfdu fganh ^O;aX;* 'kCn vius O;kid vFkZ esa lkfgR; dh gj foèkkvksa esa fdlh u fdlh :i esa iz;qDr gksrk jgk gSA fganh lkfgR; esa O;aX; dk 'kqHkkjaHk dchj nkl us fd;kA dchj lkfgR; esa mQap&uhp] tkfr&ikfr] NqvkNwr dh Hkkouk vkSj ik[kaM ij xaHkhj pksV fd;k gSA HkfDr dky esa ^Lokar%lq[kk;* vkSj jhfrdky esa ^Lokfeu% lq[kk; (iz'kfLrxku)* dh Hkkouk ls jpuk,a gqb±A bu dkyksa esa ;=k&r=k gh O;aX; feyrs gSaA dchj ds ckn èkkjnkj O;aX; dh ijaijk [kafMr gks x;hA vkèkqfud dky esa O;aX; viuh leLr fo'ks"krkvksa ds lkFk fganh&lkfgR; esa mifLFkr gqvk tks vuojr izxfr ds iFk ij vxzlj gSA izkjafHkd dky esa O;aX; ,d 'kSyh ds :i esa O;Dr gqvkA bldh izÑfr èkhjs&èkhjs rh[kh gksrh x;hA mlds izHkko] izgkjd {kerk vkSj jkspdrk esa fujarj o`f¼ gqbZA ifj.kekLo:i O;aX; us fganh lkfgR; esa viuk Lora=k LFkku cuk fy;kA vc O;aX; lkfgR; dh ,d ^fof'k"V* foèkk cu pqdk gSA fof'k"V blfy, fd og leLr foèkkvksa esa viuh fo'ks"k izÑfr (jkspdrk] rh[ks rsoj] xaHkhj izgkj vkSj laosnuk) ds lkFk LFkkfir gSA O;aX; dh 'kSyh ls foèkk cuus rd dh ;k=kk dfBu ugha] cfYd lq[kkuaniw.kZ jgh gSA ifj.kke Lo:i vYidky esa gh ^O;aX;* us fganh gh ugha vusd lkfgR; esa viuh etcwr tehu cuk fy;kA fganh lkfgR; dh leLr foèkkvksa esa O;aX; dks lEeku tud LFkku feyk gSA dfork] dgkuh] miU;kl] fucaèk] ukVd] ,dkadh esa O;aX; ds izos'k ls mlesa u;h LiQwfrZ Hkj x;h gSA O;aX; lkfgR; ds HkaMkj esa fujarj o`f¼ gksuk mldh egÙkk dk ○ ○ ○ 34 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

fufoZokn izek.k gSA O;aX; viuk y{; izkIr djus esa mYys[kuh; liQyrk izkIr dj jgk gSA fganh lkfgR; esa O;aX; dks lEekfur LFkku ij vklhu djus okys lkfgR;dkjksa dh yach lwph gSA Hkkjrsanq gfj'pan ,oa ledkyhu O;aX;dkjksa us O;aX; ds fy, tks moZj Hkwfe rS;kj dh mlesa og 'kh?kz gh u;s jax] :i esa vadqfjr gqvkA mls izsf"kr vkSj iYyfor djus ds fy, lkfgR;dkjksa dh yach iafDr yx x;hA cs<c cukjlh (Ñ".k nso izlkn xkSM)+ ] csèkM+d cukjlh (dk'khukFk mikè;k; ^Hkzej*)] dkarkukFk ikaMs; ^pksap* (jktgal)] ifjiw.kkZuna oekZ] HkS;k th cukjlh (eksgu yky xqIr)] xq# cukjlh (#æ dkf'kds;)] xksiky izlkn O;kl] lw;Zdkar f=kikBh ^fujkyk*] th-ih- JhokLro] ikaMs; cspu 'kekZ ^mxz*] foaè;kpy izlkn xqIr] ukxktqZu] ds'kopaæ oekZ] gfj'kadj ijlkbZ] johaæ ukFk R;kxh] cjlkus yky prqosZnh] Jhyky 'kqDy] euksgj ';ke tks'kh] 'kjn tks'kh] ujsæa dksgyh] jkax;s jk?ko] onhmTtek] jkèks';ke oekZ] ';ke lqna j ?kks"k] izes tuest;] Kku prqosZnh] xksiky prqosZnh] 'ksjtax xxZ] yrhiQ ?kks?a kh] ckysna q 'ks[kj frokjh] vtkr'k=kq (jkèks';ke ;kno)] lw;Zckyk] lqHkk"k panj] gjh'k uoy] lqjs'k dkar] v'kksd 'kqDy] jks'kuyky lqjhjokyk] Jhukjk;.k prqosZnh] fujadq'k (gfj'panz)] nkeksnj nÙk nhf{kr] ;'koa r O;kl] bZ ' oj 'kekZ vkfn ds mYys[kuh; ;ksxnku ls ^O;aX;* fganh lkfgR; dh Lora=k foèkk ds :i esa LFkkfir gks pqdk gSA O;aX; O;fDr vkSj lekt esa O;kIr cqjkb;ksa ls mRiUu vfHkO;fDr gSA og cqjkb;ksa dks mtkxj dj turk dks lkoèkku djrk gSA O;aX; cqjs yksxksa vkSj cqjkb;ksa ls yM+us okyk vfgald gfFk;kj gSA og O;fDr ugha mlds nq"deks± ij izgkj djrk gS] fiQj Hkh ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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mldk ân; ?kk;y gks tkrk gSA og ihM+k ls fryfeykrk gS vkSj Øksèk ls ckS[kykrk gSA cqjkbZ iSnk djus okys ,sjs&xSjs ugha cfYd izHkko'kkyh gksrs gSaA brus izHkko'kkyh fd ;fn ;s pkgsa rks cqjkbZ dh tM+ rd lekIr gks ldrh gS] ijarq ,slk ugha pkgrsA blfy, fd budh izÑfr gh ,slh gksrh gSA budks nq"izo`fÙk ls fuo`Ùk djuk dfBu gSA gka ml ij yxke yxk;k tk ldrk gSA ;g dk;Z fcuk fgalk ds O;aX; gh dj ldrk gSA O;aX;dkj bl dk;Z dks pqukSrh ekudj] izfrc¼ gksdj djrk gSA eatk&eatk;k O;aX;dkj gh cqjkbZ vkSj mlds tUenkrk] izJ;nkrk] leFkZdksa ij izHkkoh O;aX;kL=k NksM+ ldrk gSA O;axkL=k tc y{; ij izgkj djrk gS rks mldh izfrfØ;k cgqr xaHkhj gksrh gSA ;g LokHkkfod gS] D;ksafd lkeus okyk dksbZ yYyw&cqn~èkw ugha gksrkA bl izgkj ls ;fn og mcj tkrk gS rks vkSj izcy gksdj izgkjd ij gh okj djrk gSA vc O;aX;kL=kèkkjh dh ijh{kk 'kq: gks tkrh gSA og vliQy gks x;k rks vL=k j[k nsxkA ;fn lkglh vkSj izfrc¼ gS rks vkSj xaHkhj O;aX;kL=k dk iz;ksx djsxkA bl ckj og lkeus okys dks fpr dj ldrk gSA dHkh&dHkh fpr gksus ds ckotwn ;s ihB dh èkwy >kM+dj fot;h eqæk esa fprdrkZ dk migkl djrs gSaA mldh ?kksj fuank dj mls udkjkRed lksap okyk crkdj 'kkar djus dk iz;kl djrs gSaA ,sls yksx iDds nq"dehZ gksrs gSaA nq"deZ ls ids gq, ;s viuh ijkt; Lohdkjuk gsaBh le>rs gSaA dqN Hkh gks lR; rks lR; gh gksrk gSA lekt lR; ls ifjfpr gks pqdk gksrk gSA tc ;s flj mBkdj Nkrh iQqykrs gSa] rks lekt eqLdjkrk gSA ;g eqLdjkgV mlds ân; ij pksV djrh gSA vc og varjkRek ds ncko ls Lo;a dks ijkftr Lohdkjrs gq, lqekxZ ij pyus dk iz;kl djrs gSaA ^O;aX;* jpukRed vkSj ldkjkRed gksrk gSA cqjkbZ dk fojksèk vkSj vPNkbZ dk leFkZu mldh ewy Hkkouk gksrh gSA O;aX; dk l`tu O;fDr] lekt vkSj yksdfgr ds fufeÙk gksrk gSA mldh izo`fÙk vkykspukRed gksus ds dkj.k mlesa mxzrk gksrh gSA dHkh&dHkh mldk rsoj bruk rh[kk gks ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

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tkrk gS fd dqekfxZ;ksa ds fy, vlguh; gks tkrk gSA O;aX; nqjkpkfj;ksa ds fy, ftruk vlguh; gksrk gS] muls ihfM+r yksx mruk gh larks"k izkIr djrs gSaA ^O;aX;* lnk dM+ok Hkh ugha gksrkA dHkh&dHkh og gkL; dks lkFk ysdj izgkj djrk gSA bls O;aX; dk izkFkfed izgkj dgk tk ldrk gSA bl Lrj ij og lgykdj] xqnxqnkdj galkrs gq, okj djrk gSA ;gka O;aX; Hkys BaMk yxs ysfdu mldh izÑfr xeZ gh jgrh gSA ;fn og liQy ugha gqvk rks Li"V gS fd y{; dfBu gSA ,sls ids fcxMS+yksa dks lqèkkjus ds fy, dM+s rekps dh vko';drk gksrh gSA O;aX; ;g dk;Z djus esa ikjaxr rks gS ghA tc og izfrc¼ gksdj pyrk gS] rks xky yky dj ân; dks fryfeyk nsrk gSA ^O;aX;* cqjkb;ksa ds fojksèk esa og dFku ;k ys[ku gS] tks O;fDr] lekt ;k O;oLFkk esa O;kIr nks"kksa dks mtkxj dj ls nwj djus dk iz;kl djrk gSA og O;fDr] lekt] ekuork] vPNs] cqjs lHkh dk fgrS"kh gksrk gSA og vius mn~ns'; dh iwfrZ ds fy, izfrc¼ gksrk gSA gka esa gka feykus vkSj ehBh&ehBh ckrsa djus okys rks loZ=k lqyHk gksrs gSa] ijarq lR; vkSj fgrdkjh ckrsa cksyus oks nqyZHk gSaA lqyHk yksx èkuh] 'kfDr'kkyh vkSj dqlhZ èkkfj;ksa ds vxy&cxy] vkxs&ihNs eaMjkrs jgrs gSaA os vius deZ&èkeZ dk ikyu djus ds fy, ân; ls lfØ; jgrs gSaA blds cnys os mfpr lEeku rks izkIr djrs gh gSa] viuk LokFkZ Hkh fl¼ dj ysrs gSaA iz'kalk ls xn~xn~ muds vkjkè; lhuk rkudj pyrs gq, Lo;a dks èkU; le>rs gSaA bu enkaèkksa dks irk ugha fd esjs xq.kxk;d esjh yqfV;k Mqckus dk dk;Z dj jgs gSaA nqyZHk fuand gh esjs fgr&fpard gSaA mYys[kuh; gS fd LokFkhZ fuand Hkh fgr&fpard gks ldrk gSA fuank Toj ls lnkxzLr jgus okyksa dh vd&cd dHkh can ugha gksrh] blfy, og dHkh&dHkh gh fgrdkjh fuank djrs gSaA vknr ds o'khHkwr fuand fu'p; gh fuank Toj ls xzLr gksrs gSaA og vPNs&cqjs leLr dk;ks± dh fuank djrs gSaA fuank mudh izÑfr cu tkrh gSA vr% os fuank ds fo'ks"k ik=k gksrs gSaA mÙke fuand ○ ○ ○ 35 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

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cqjs dk;ks± dh gh fuank djrs gSa] blfy, og fgrdkjh gksrh gSA ,sls fuand iz'kaluh; gSaA lR; ckr dM+oh ijarq fgrdkjh gksrh gS A lR;Hkk"kh (nq y Z H k) lekt vkS j yksd&fgrdkjh gksrs gSaA O;aX;dkj bUgha esa ls iSnk gksrs gsaA fuHkhZdrk] lPpkbZ] bZekunkjh vkSj cqjkb;ksa dks mtkxj djus ds fy, izfrc¼rk lPps O;aX;dkj dh dlkSVh gSA ;gh mldk deZ vkSj èkeZ gksrk gSA bl ij [kjk mrjus okyk lPpk vkSj iDdk O;aX;dkj gksrk gSA og lekt dk cgqr mi;ksxh izk.kh gksrk gSA mldk gksuk dqN yksxksa dks Hkys [kVds ysfdu eaxydkjh gksrk gSA mldh vuqifLFkfr esa cqjkb;ksa dh csysa fnu&nwuh] jkr&pkSxquh c<+rh gSaA og budh tM+ksa esa xeZ ikuh Mkyrk gSA og mQij ls Hkys gh funZ;h yxrk gS ysfdu vanj ls n;kyq gksrk gSA og vius lkFk Hkh mruh gh n;k ;k funZ;rk djrk gS] ftruk vkSjksa ds lkFkA O;aX;dkj lekt dk ftEesnkj O;fDr gksrk gSA dksbZ ekus ;k u ekus og ,slk ekurk gSA blfy, gS HkhA og laosnu'khy gksrk gS] blfy, nq"deks± dh Hkud ls gh ckS[kyk tkrk gSA O;fDr] lekt vkSj O;oLFkk esa O;kIr Hkz"Vkpkj mlds ân; esa ids iQksM+s dh rjg eFkus yxrk gSA og mls tc rd iQksM+ ugha nsrk] 'kkafr ugha ikrkA mlds izgkj ls cqjkbZ ds iks"kd vkgr gksrs gSa] rks Mwcrs fujhg] 'kksf"kr] vlgk;ksa dks etcwr lgkjk fey tkrk gSA bUgsa yxrk gS fd gekjs i{k esa Hkh dksbZ gSA blfy, O;aX;dkj vlgk;ksa dk fiz; vkSj ihM+dksa ds fy, vfiz; gksrk gSA cqjs deks± ds drkZ&èkrkZ vka[ksa gksus ij Hkh mls ns[kuk ugha pkgrsA ;s mls ew[kZ ?kksf"kr dj mlds ekxZ esa dkaVs fc[ksjrs gSaA iDdk O;aX;dkj viuk ekxZ ugha cnyrk cfYd dkaVksa dks jkSan dj pyrk gSA og blfy, larq"V gksrk gS fd eSaus dqN fd;kA tSls ijlkbZ dks fiVkbZ ijkslh x;h rks larq"V gksdj cksysµ^esjk ys[ku vkt liQy gks x;kA* gfj ls vfèkd 'kadj ^gfj'kadj* fo"k ihdj mxyrs rks lekt fojksèkh NViVkus yxrsA gfj'kadj Lo;a rks 'kkafr ikrs gh ihfM+rksa dks Hkh iznku djrsA O;aX;dkj esa tc ,slh {kerk vk tkrh gS rks mls iDdk O;aX;dkj cuus esa foyac ugha gksrkA ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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O;aX;dkj dk cqjkb;ksa ls NÙkhl lk lacaèk gksrk gSA liQy O;aX;dkj Lo;a N% cudj cqjkb;ksa dks rhu cuk nsrk gSA vPNk rks rc gksrk tc og Lo;a Hkys rhu cu tk; ysfdu cqjkb;ksa dks 'kwU; cuk nsrkA ;g cgqr cM+h pqukSrh gSA bl ij fot; izkIr djuk cgqr cM+h miyfCèk gksxhA O;aX; ys[ku 'kkSd ugha xaHkhj ihM+k dh dykRed vfHkO;fDr gSA O;fDr vkSj lekt esa O;kIr cqjkb;ka O;aX;dkj ds ân; esa vkx dh rjg èkèkdrh jgrh gSaA og mls BaMk djus ds fy, lnk iz;kljr jgrk gSA O;aX; izgkj ,d tksf[keiw.kZ dk;Z gSA mlds liQy gksus ij izgkjd dh Hkwfj&Hkwfj iz'kalk gksrh gS vkSj liQyrk ij mldk migkl fd;k tkrk gSA O;aX;dkj dks lkS lksukjksa tSlk ugha] ,d yksgkj tSlk izgkjd gksuk pkfg, rkfd mlds ,d gFkkSM+s ls lSdM+ksa cqjkb;ksa ds iQu dqpy tk;A esjhfMFk us O;aX;dkj dks ^uSfrdrk dk Bsdsnkj*] cukZMZ 'kk us ^fo'o dk mn~èkkjd* vkSj lnjySaM us ^U;k;kèkh'k dh rjg U;k;&ikyu rFkk f'k"V lekt dh e;kZnkvksa dh j{kk djus okyk* ekuk gSA ijlkbZ us vius O;aX; ys[ku dk mn~ns'; crkrs gq, dgk gS fd ^eSa blfy, fy[krk gwa fd O;fDr vkSj lekt vkRe lk{kkRdkj vkSj vkRekykspuk djsA viuh detksfj;ka] cqjkb;ka] folaxfr;ka] foosdghurk] U;k;ghurk R;kx dj tSlk og gS] mlls csgrj cusA vaèkfo'oklksa] >wBh ekU;rkvksa] voSKkfud vkxzgksa vkSj vkRe?kkrh :f<+;ksa ls eqDr gksA og U;k;h] n;kyq vkSj laosnu'khy gksA* bl izdkj Li"V gS fd O;aX;dkj dk dk;Z egku gSA O;aX; lksn~ns'; gksrk gSA og yksd esa lR;a f'koa lqanje~ dh LFkkiuk ds fy, izfrc¼ gksrk gSA O;aX; dk iz;kstu fonzwirkvksa] vlekurkvksa] Ny Nn~eksa] Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj vaèkfo'oklksa dks nwj dj tudY;k.kdkjh O;oLFkk LFkkfir djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA vkt fo'o fodkl ds iFk ij rhoz xfr ls py jgk gSA gj {ks=k esa fodkl gks jgk gSA Hkz"Vkpkj ds fodkl dh xfr dqN vfèkd gh rhoz gSA LokFkZ fl¼ djus ds fy, vusdkusd ;qfDr;ka viuk;h tk jgh ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

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gSaA blesa ,slh ;qfDr;ksa dh vfèkdrk gS ftlls lkekftd vkSj ekuoh; ewY;ksa ij xaHkhj Bsl yx jgk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa lkfgR; dk Loj rh[kk gksuk LokHkkfod gSA O;aX; gh og izHkkoh vL=k gS] ftlls cqjkb;ksa dks fu;af=kr fd;k tk ldrk gSA O;aX; esa ?k`.kk vkSj HkRlZuk xksys esa ck:n tSlk dke djrh gSA O;aX;kL=k tgka lekt fojksfèk;ksa dks ?kk;y dj muds ?kko ij ued fNM+drk gS] ogha vlgk; vkSj izrkfM+rksa dk fpfdRld cudj ejge yxkrk gSA ifj.kke Lo:i lekt fojksèkh O;aX; izgkjksa ls cpus ds fy, fuanuh; dk;ks± ls nwj jgus dk iz;kl djrs gSaA O;aX; dks le>us ds fy, efLr"d ij cy yxkuk iM+rk gSA dHkh&dHkh ikBd vkSj Jksrk dks vfHkèkk vkSj y{k.kk ls vkxs O;atuk rd tkuk iM+rk gSA O;aX; tc vius mRd"kZ esa gksrk gS rks O;atuk esa pyus yxrk gSA ;gka rd u igqapus okys mRÑ"V O;aX; dks ugha le> ikrsA mudh fLFkfr ml pqVdqyk u le> ikus okys dh rjg gksrh gS] tks galdj vkuan izkIr dj jgs yksxksa dk eqag ns[krk jgrk gSA O;aX; dh izÑfr izgkjd vkSj lqèkkjd gSA ;fn mlesa euksjatu dh mRifÙk gks tkrh gS rks dHkh&dHkh mldk dqN ugha fcxM+rk] dHkh&dHkh lc dqN fcxM+ tkrk gSA xaHkhj fo"k;ksa esa xaHkhjrk gh u"V gks tk;sxh rks O;aX; fu"izHkkoh gks tk;sxkA mldk izgkj f'kfFky iM+ tk;sxk vkSj lqèkkj dk ladYi iw.kZ ugha gksxkA euksjatu ds fy, ^gkL;* gSA gkL; dks O;aX; ls nwj djuk vko';d gSA nksuksa ds ?kkyesy ls fdlh dk midkj ugha gks ldrkA vyx&vyx jgus ij os viuk dk;Z izHkkoh <ax ls djsaxsA gkL; vkSj O;aX; dh cgqr fuHkhA izkjafHkd dky esa mUufr ds fy, budk ,d lkFk jguk vko';d FkkA ;|fi nksuksa dh vyx&vyx izÑfr] deZ] izHkko vkSj mn~ns'; gSA blfy, ;s Lora=k jgdj ,d lkFk jgus dh vis{kk mRÑ"V dk;Z djsaxsA igys 'kq¼ O;aX;dkj ;k gkL;dkj dks ,d uke (gkL; O;aX;dkj) ls tkuk tkrk FkkA xaHkhj fo"k;ksa ij dye pykus okys O;aX;dkj bl uke dks Lohdkjus ls cprs FksA 'kk;n blhfy, ijlkbZ th O;aX; dks foèkk ugha ekurs vkSj Lo;a dks ○ ○ ○ 36 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

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^lerk lans'k* f'k{kk dh iM+rky 2009 vad

iz/kku laiknd&fgEer lsB gsesanz p.Mkfy;k] uan prqosZnh lqjs'k iafMr vkfn ds fopkjksÙkstd ys[k

laidZ 30 ,Q Hkwikyiqjk] mn;iqj&1 dsoy lkfgR;dkj cuk;s j[kuk pkgrs FksA ;gka Li"V djuk vko';d gS fd O;aX; dk Hkh viuk gkL; gksrk gSA tks ml gkL; (euksjatu okys) ls vyx gksrk gSA O;aX; ds gkL; dks ^migkl* dguk mfpr gksxkA O;aX; us thou vkSj lkfgR; ds gj {ks=k esa viuk izHkko LFkkfir dj fy;k gSA ;g cM+s&cM+s Hkz"V] 'kks"kd ,oa vU; lekt fojksèkh dk;ks± esa fyIr yksxksa ij xaHkhj izgkj dj mUgsa dne c<+kus ls iwoZ lkspus dks foo'k djrk gSA O;aX; ds Hk; ls vusd vuSfrd dk;Z #d tkrs gsaA lkfgR; esa ;fn O;aX; dk vkxeu u gksrk rks loZ=k vuSfrdrk dk gh jkt jgrkA euq"; ,d dfBu izk.kh gSA mldk ân; vkSj efLr"d cgqr gh papy gSA og dc] D;k lkspus vkSj djus yxsxk dqN dgk ugha tk ldrkA dbZ ekeyksa esa i'kq euq"; ls mÙke gSA i'kq vius vkJ;nkrk ds izfr lefiZr jgrk gS] ysfdu euq"; leFkZ gksus ij mlds flj ij p<+ tkrk gSA midkjh dk vidkj djrk gSA mins'k nsus ij Lo;a dks mins'kd ls fo}ku le> dj vdM+rk gSA lEeku nsus ij ?keaM djus yxrk gSA fo'okl djus ij Ny djrk gSA n;k vkSj {kek dks nqcZyrk le>rk gSA ifjJe ls lq[k izkIr djus okyksa ls bZ";kZ djrk gS rFkk mls mlls oafpr djus dk dqpØ jprk gSA ^O;aX;* ,sls euq";ksa dks mudh xyfr;ksa vkSj lhek dk Kku djkrk gSA ;fn og vD[kM+] fcxMS+y gS rks mls O;aX;kL=k ls lqèkkjus dk iz;kl djrk gSA fuokl&xzke&HkVky S k] iksLV&Mgjkdyk (lnS iqj) tuin&xkthiqj] m-iz-] fiu&233304 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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MkWñ mfeZyk feJk

fgUnh lkfgR; esa O;aX; fojsfpr eu%fLFkfr ls fudyrk gqvk] O;aX; ds vkyacu dks u'rj dh rjg pqHkkrk gqvk] fMªy dh rjg dqjsnrk gqvk rFkk lân;ksa dks gkL; esa yisVrk gqvk] d#.kk ls fHkxksrk gqvk 'kCn O;aX; dh laKk ikrk gSA O;aX; f=kfofe; gS vr% l`td vkyacu ,oa lkekftd vkyacu dks pqHku nsrk gS rFkk lkekftd dks jkgr iznku djrk gSA tcfd vU; Hkko tSls HkfDr] izse] Øksèk vkfn ,d fofe; gh gSA HkfDr dk Hkko Jksrk esa Hkh HkfDr Hkjrk gS ,oa jfp;rk esa HkhA blh izdkj izse] Øksèkkfn Hkko ftrus ys[kd ds eu esa jgrs gSa] deksos"Bk :i esa mlh rjg lkekftd ds eu esa Hkh viuh izfrfØ;k NksM+rs gSaA ;g f=kfoe; O;aX; lkfgR; dh dksbZ fo/k ugha gS vfirq laiw.kZ fo|kvksa esa LFkku ikus okyk og vL=k gS tks viuh Hksnu {kerk ds dkj.k fny ds vkj&ikj gks tkrk gS vkSj viuh lkanzrk ds dkj.k rqjar izHkkoh gksdj vkØks'kkfn Hkkoksa dks tUe nsrk gSA O;aX; ifjfLFkfr ls tUe ysrk gS] ifjfLFkfr esa lkal ysrk gS vkSj ifjfLFkfr ds lkFk ej tkrk gSA O;aX; ls mRiUu gkL; dk {ks=k dsoy gksBksa dks pkSM+k djds cÙkhlh fn[kkus rd gh lhfer ugha jgrkA og rks lkfgR; ,oa i=kdkfjrk eas Hkkxhnkjh fuckgrs gq, lkef;d psruk dks >d>ksj ds j[k nsrk gSA i=kdkfjrk dh tn esa ekStwn O;aX; ns'k vkSj dky dks izHkkfor djrk gSA v[kckjksa esa Nius okys O;aX; gkL; esa fyiVs gq, gksus ij Hkh vius pkjksa rjiQ ,d iwjs ;qx dh =kklnh dks fpidk, jgrs gSa vFkkZr~ lkfgR; ,oa i=kdkfjrk dh galh ugha gksrhA mPp Lrj ds gkL; O;aX; ds fy, mnkÙk fpÙko`fÙk vkSj ifj"Ñr #fp vko';d gSA dqafBr ,oa foÑr eu%fLFkfr&ifjfLFkfr nksuksa gh O;aX; dh èkjrh dks catj cuk nsrh gSA blfy, izR;sd ;qx dh tehu ij O;aX; iSnk ugha gks ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

ldrk gSA O;aX;dkj Lora=k gksrk gSA u og vkfJr gksrk gS vkSj u ijkftr eukso`fÙk dk gksrk gSA og vkRek ls Hkh Lora=k gksrk gS vkSj fo/k ds caèku ls HkhA blfy, fooDr ifjfLFkfr;ks]a fooDr O;fDr;ks]a fooDr dkyksa ,oa fooDr ?kVukvksa esa rky&esy LFkkfir dj ysrk gSA brus fooDr rRoksa esa rkyesy ds dkj.k gh O;aX; lhèks gh izgkj {kerk ls laiUu gksrk gSA izfr'kksèk ysus dh {kerk ls oafpr LoLFk eukso`fÙk ds O;fDr ds fy, O;aX; vkDlhtu dk dk;Z djrk gS D;ksafd vkt ds iwathoknh lekt esa] viQjkriQjh ds ;qx esa tcfd HkkSfrdrk gh Lrj dk i;kZ; cu xbZ gS] ckSf¼d ,oa bZekunkj O;fDr viuh vfLerk dks lekIr gksrs gq, ikrk gS] ,sls le; esa O;aX; dh ryokj gh mlds ikl vfLerk dks cpkus dk rFkk vius 'k=kq ij izgkj djus dk l'kDr ekè;e jg tkrh gS A blfy, vkt O;a X ; o`f'pd&na'ku dh lh rh[kh ygj ds lkFk [kM+k gqvk gSA fganh lkfgR; esa O;aX; ijaijk pkyhl o"kZ ls vfèkd iqjkuh ugha gS D;ksafd fo'kq¼ O;aX; ,oa gkL; dk foLrkj LoLFk ifj"Ñr ,oa fojsfpr eu%fLFkfr esa gh gksrk gSA Hkkjrsanq ;qx esa O;aX; dks iQfyr gksus dks mi;qDr tehu feyhA fganh i=k&if=kdkvksa esa gkL;&O;aX; ds LraHk Hkkjrsanq gfj'panz ds le; ls gh 'kq: fd,A ;Fkk ^ns[kh rqejh dk'kh yksxksa* vkfn O;aX; vkSj fouksn ds lqanj LraHkksa ds 'kh"kZd cu x,A izrki ukjk;.k feJ vkSj ckyÑ"V HkV~V esa Hkh gkL; fouksn dh izo`fÙk feyrh gSA ijkHkwr jk"Vª dks iqu% tkx`r djus ds fy, ;Fkk 'kks"kd 'kkldksa ij xqIr izgkj djus ds fy, O;aX; dks gkL; fefJr cuk;k x;k vkSj lkaLÑfrd lathouh gkL; ds is; ls mls oh;Zoku cuk;k x;k vkSj O;aX; ls mldh ○ ○ ○ 37 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

izgkjkRed psruk dks cy fn;kA bl ;qx esa O;aX; esa foLrkj de gS ?kuRo vfèkdA njvly O;aX; dk ewykèkkj vlarqyu folaxfr vkØks'k fonzksgh vkfn gSA folaxfr dk ftruk O;kid foLrkj gksxk mruk gh O;kid foLrkj O;aX; dF; dk gksxkA O;aX; ds fy, Lo=kar ekufldrk dk gksuk vfuok;Z gSA blfy, Loa=krk ls iwoZ O;aX; iuius ds fy, dksbZ fo'ks"k vuqdwy fLFkfr ugha Fkh ysfdu Lora=krk izkfIr ds ckn ifjos'k esa vusd ifjorZu gq,A vaxzst x, ^Hkkjrh;* O;oLFkk esa vk, vis{kk,a c<+ha ijarq eksgHkax ds vykok vfèkd dqN ugha gqvk vkSj O;aX; fo/k ds fodkl ds izsjd rRo fn[kk;h nsus yxs tSlsµ 1- eksgHkax 2- djuh vkSj dFkuh esa Hksn 3- uSfrdrk ds Lrj esa fxjkoV 4- HkkSfrdrk ds izHkko 5- lekt ds fofHkUu {ks=kksa esa visf{kr mUufr dk u gksukA Lokra=k;ksÙkj dky esa nqfu;k Hkj dh folaxfr;ksa us O;aX; foèkk dks cgqeq[kh vk;keksa esa ok.kh nhA 60 o"kks± dh iwjh foÑfr;ksa dks O;aX;dkjksa us lw{erk ls ns[kk ij[kk Hkksxk rRi'pkr~ izdV fd;kA thou ds fofoèk {ks=kksa esa Hkkjr Hkj esa O;aX; dk izknqHkkZo jgkA O;f"V ls lef"V rd ds ekuoh; fØ;k&dykiksa esa ttZj u`'kal vuSfrd Hkz"V ikih Hk;kud O;oLFkk dk i;kZ; vkt O;aX; fo/k gSA cM+s&cM+s fo}ku èkeZ èkqjaèkj ea=kh usrk iz'kkld vkn'kZ xq# izèkkukpk;Z vkfn dh djuh vkSj dFkuh esa ftruk varj gS mruk gh xgjk O;aX; vfLrRo esa vk jgk gSA O;aX; izR;{k thou ls lk{kkRdkj djrk gSA vr% ge mls fo'kq¼ thou dh fo/k le>rs gSaA O;aX; foèkk lH;rk dk pksyk iguus okyksa dh fj'or[kksjh i{kikr fliQkfj'k le; dh viO;;rk vkfn dkjukeksa dks ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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ysdj inkZiQk'k djrk gS vkSj insZ ds ihNs jg dj Hkh vius iSusiu dk ladsr nsrk jgrk gSA O;aX; ,d nwjchu dh rjg gS ftlesa ge nwj rd ns[k ldrs gSaA blesa [kV~Vk&ehBkiu fp<+ NViVkgV fuank vkØks'k vkfn lHkh Hkko lekfgr gSaA O;aX; foèkk ds bl 'kL=k us thou ds lHkh vk;keksa ij iz g kj fd;k gS A fo'ks " kr% jktuS f rd] iz'kklfud] vkfFkZd] lkekftd] èkkfeZd] lkfgfR;d] lkaLÑfrd rFkk O;fDrijd vlaxfr;ksa dk jgL; izdV fd;k gSA vkpk;Z eEeV vkSj vkuanoèkZu us rks vius xzaFkksa esa O;aX; dh ppkZ foLrkj ls dh gSA ik'pkR; lkfgR; esa O;aX; foèkk ds :i esa vBkjgoha 'krkCnh esa gh LohÑfr ik pqdk FkkA blds Lo:i fuèkkZj.k esa vusd ik'pkR; fo}kuksa us viuk ;ksxnku fn;k gSA ftuesa vkfpZyspl fleksuk bMl fgIiksudl xks;l yqflfy;l Tgwgs`uky bjaLel mpfjp g~oku gaVstk tksliQ gky tkudkVZu ekWfy;j lDW;q;y cVyj Mªk;u vySDtaMj iksi tksukFku LohiQ~V goksyVs;j ck;ju tsEl :>sy yaosYl ekykad tktZ cukZM 'kk dkjykbZy tktZ vkjosy bg~yu vkfn gSaA ijarq tc fganh O;aX; lkfgR; dk vè;;u djrs gSa rks ns[krs gSa fd O;aX; dchj] fcgkjh] fujkyk esals xqtjrk gqvk izxfrokn lkfgR; esa izfo"V gqvk fiQj iz;ksxokn ,oa ubZ dfork esa iQyk iQwyk vkSj ledkyhu dfork esa mldh tM+sa bruh xgjh gks xbZ fd Lora=k foèkk ds :i esa fodflr gks x;kA vc rks fganh lkfgR; esa Lora=k :i ls èkkjnkj O;aX; fy[kus okys O;aX;dkj gSa ;Fkk gjf'kadj ijlkbZ] 'kjn tks'kh] johanuz kFk R;kxh] jkèkkÑ".k] ds'kopanz oekZ] Jhyky 'kqDy] Mk- ujsanz dksgyh] yrhiQ ?kksa?kh] Mk- cysanq 'ks[kj frokjh] Mk'kadj iq.krkacsdj] Mk- jks'kuyky lqjhjokyk] Mk- banzukFk enku] Mk- lalkjpanz ve`rjk;] Mk- lqn'kZu ethfB;k] v'kksd 'kqDy] lqcksèkdqekj JhokLro] larks"k [kjs] Loy{ehdkar oS".ko] Mk- Kku prqosZnh] ds-ihlDlsuk] lqjs'k lsB] izse tuest;] Jhjke Bkdqj] fo".kqnso ikaMs;] Mk- f'ko Bkdqj] Mk- jkes'ojizlkn flag vkfnA mijksDr O;aX;dkjksa esa ls 'kh"kZLFk O;aX;dkj gfj'kadj ijlkbZ dh ijlkbZ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

fparu ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

jpukoyh izdkf'kr gksus ds ckn Hkh os ijaijkxr foèkk ys[ku ds pkS[kVksa dks fujarj rksM+dj jpuk djrs jgsA bUgksaus vius O;aX;ksa esa :f<+;ksa rFkk vaèkfo'oklksa ij tksjnkj vkØe.k fd;kA buds O;aX;ksa ds fo"k; jkstejkZ dh ftanxh ds fo"k; gSa ij muesa rktxh gSA ftl izdkj dgk tkrk gS fd vktknh ls iwoZ ds fganqLrku dh fLFkfr dks i<+uk gS rks izsepan i<+sa blh izdkj buds fo"k; esa Hkh dgk tkrk gS fd vktknh ds ckn dh fganqLrku dh fLFkfr dks ns[kuk pkgrs gSa rks ijlkbZ dks if<+;sA ijlkbZ ds lanHkZ esa eqfDr cksèk us fy[kk gS fd ^ijlkbZ dk lcls cM+k lkeF;Z laosnukRed :i ls ;FkkFkZ dk vkadyu gS pkgs og jktuSfrd iz'u gks ;k pfj=kxrA gekjs ;gka Hkh lkfgfR;d laLÑfr us lPpkbZ ds izdVhdj.k ij tks gBcanh djds j[kh gS mls ns[krs gq, ijlkbZth dh dyk lgt gh okei{kh gks tkrh gSA 'kjn tks'kh fganh O;aX; foèkk dks l'kDr djus esa lalkj dh cM+h gLrh gSA uqdhys xgjs rFkk rh[ks O;aX; ds fy, fganh lkfgR; esa fo[;kr 'kjn tks'kh dh lexz jpukvksa esa jktuSfrd] lkekftd] lkfgfR;d vkSj iz'kklfud folaxfr;ksa dk inkZiQk'k feyrk gSA folaxfr dh moZjk Hkwfe esa O;aX;&ikSèk dks [kkn nsus okyksa esa 'kjn tks'kh ds lexz O;aX;&lkfgR; dk voyksdu dj Mk- 'kadj iq.krkacsdj dks fuEukafdr oDrO; nsuk iM+kA 'kjn tks'kh vkt ds tkus&ekuks lkfgR;dkjksa esa ls ,d gSa buds O;aX; esa fooj.k dk dkS'ky rdZ pqVdh Hkjh foeqXèkrk vkSj :i foèkku esa jpuk&oØrk feysxhA ;g O;aX; varr% fj>krk gSA O;aX; foèkk dks l'kDr cukus okyksa esa ijlkbZth dh rjg johanzukFk R;kxh dk uke Hkh xkSjo ls fy;k tkrk gSA muds O;aX;ksa dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd mUgksaus Hkkjrh; vkSj ik'pkR; izfrHkkoku ys[kdksa ds n`"Vkar rFkk lanHkks± dk mi;ksx fd;k gSA tSls 'ksDlih;j] oqMgkml] dkyhnkl] Hk`rgfj] iar] fcgkjh] xkfyc] eksfeu] bR;kfnA R;kxh us O;aX; ys[ku esa okD;ksa dh vkarfjd cukoV esa oSn~Xè; dk iwjk [k;ky j[kk gSA tSls ^vkids tkus ls ;g nÝrj foèkok gks tk,xk tcfd vkids jgrs&jgrs lrh gks ○ ○ ○ 38 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

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iz [ ;kr dFkkdkj latho ij dsafær ukeoj fla g ] jkts a æ ;kno] fo'oukFk f=ikBh] xksi's oj flag] jks f g.kh vxz o ky] lR;dke f'koewfrZ] ize s iky 'kekZ vkfn laidZ ch&107] lSDVj&43] uks,Mk

jgk FkkA* blds vuarj ,d vU; egku fparu] fopkjd] laLÑfr j{kd rFkk O;aX;dkj ds :i esa fo[;kr ds'kopanz 'kekZ ds vueksy ;ksxnku dh eSa ljkguk djrh gwa ftUgksaus vkB jpuk,a lkfgR; dks nhaA muds O;aX;ksa dk mn~ns'; Fkdh gqbZ Hkkjrh; laLÑfr dks vkèkqfudre cukuk gSA O;aX; dh izHkkolÙkk cgqvk;keh gS vkSj O;aX;dkj lhekvksa esa caèkk gSA mlesa iqujko`fÙk ugha gksuh pkfg,A Hkk"kk esa dlkoV gks vfrjsd ughaA ts- fefMYVu ejsZ dk O;aX; dh Hkk"kk 'kSyh ds lanHkZ esa fopkj gS fd O;aX; Hkk"kk dh 'kSyh; pjerk oDrO; dh laf{kfIr vkSj izHkkoflf¼ esa fufgr gSA izgkjd Hkk"kk dh fufeZr ds fy, O;aX;dkj dks cgqr ?kqekonkj vFkZèkkfj;ksa vkSj 'kCnksa ls xqtjuk iM+rk gSA vuqHko vkSj vfHkO;fDr dks ubZ nh{kk gh fojkV lkFkZdrk dk uke gSµO;aX; ys[kuA vkxkeh le; esa laHkkouk ;g gS fd O;aX; vuqHko vkSj laizs"k.k dh rh[kh èkkj dh uwru tkyh cqusxkA foHkkxkË;{k fganh] ehjk LukrdksŸkj egkfo|ky;] laxfj;k (jkt-) ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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f=kdks.kh; ○

i fj p ;

lw;c Z kyk

tUe LFkku] frfFk 'kS{kf.kd ;ksX;rk

% okjk.klh] 25 vDVwcj 1943 % dk'kh fgUnw fo'ofo|ky; esa ^jhfr dkO;* esa ih-,p-Mh-A izkjafHkd f'k{kk ds Lukrd f'k{kk rd] vk;Z efgyk egkfo|ky;] okjk.klhA % LoxhZ; Jherh ds'kj dqekjh % LoxhZ; Jhokjizrki flag % pkj cgusa Øe'k% ohj ckyk] ds'kj ckyk] pUnz ckyk rFkk HkkbZ fo".kqirz kiA % twu 1963] okjk.klh % Jh vkj-ds- yky] epsZUV usoh esa ejhu bathfu;jµ rRi'pkr cgqjk"Vªh; daiuh esa mPp izca/d& orZeku lsokfuo`Ùk nks iq=k ,d iq=kh vfHkyk"k yky] vuqjkx yky] fnO;k ykyA ikS=k&ikS=kh&nkSfg=kh&'kqfprk] vfHku;] vufUnrk] ufUnuh ,oa vfnfrA % ?kj ifjokj esa i<+us fy[kus] dyk laxhr dk lq#fpiw.kZ okrkoj.kA firk f'k{kk&foHkkx esa mPp inkf/dkjhA ekrk&firk dh dyk] laxhr ,oa lkfgR; esa #fp] ?kj esa gkjeksfu;e] ckalqjh] xzkeksiQksuA igyh dgkuh ^thth* lkfjdk esa vDVwcj 1972 vad esa izdkf'krA igyh O;aX; jpuk ^[kkuk b±V dk] vkuk lektoky dk* vkSj nwljh dgkuh ^vfoHkkT;* /eZ;qx 1973 ds vadksa esa izdkf'krA nwljk o rhljk y?kq miU;kl ^lqcg ds bartkj rd* ,oa ^vfXuia[kh* lkIrkfgd jfookj esa (79) /kjkokfgd izdkf'krA yach dgkuh jsl (/eZ;qx) fo'ks"k :i ls pfpZrA miU;kl ^nh{kkUr* lkfjdk esa lEiw.kZ izdkf'kr ,oa ikBdksa }kjk iz'kaflrA jpukvksa dk ejkBh] mnwZ] xqtjkrh] iatkch] dUuM+ vkSj vaxzsth vkfn Hkk"kkvksa esa vuqoknA vkdk'kok.kh rFkk nwjn'kZu ij izk;% lHkh miU;klksa ,oa dgkfu;ksa dk :ikarj ,oa izLrqfrA usg: lsaVj (yanu) U;w;kdZ ds ^'kCn LVkj* Vh-oh- dk;ZozQe esa dgkuh ,oa O;aX; jpukvksa dk ikBA % fiz;nf'kZuh iqjLdkj] ?ku';kenkl iqjLdkj] O;aX;Jh lEeku ,oa iqjLdkj] deyknsoh xksbudk okXnsoh iqjLdkj vkfnA % esjs laf/ i=k] lqcg ds bartkj rd] vfXuia[kh] nh{kkUr] ;kfeuh dFkkA % ,d bUnz/uq"k % tqcsnk ds uke] fn'kkghu] FkkyhHkj pkan] eqaMsj ij] x`g&izos'k] dkR;k;huh&laokn] lka>okrh] bDdhl dgkfu;ka] ikap yach dgkfu;ka] ekuq"k xa/ flLVj Iyht vki tkuk ugha] os tjh ds iwQy rFkk vU; izse dgkfu;kaA % xkSjkxquoUrhA % vtxj djs u pkdjh] /`rjk"Vª VkbEl] ns'k lsok ds v[kkM+s esa] Hkxoku us dgk FkkA % esjh Js"B O;aX; jpuk,aA

eka firk HkkbZ&cgu fookg ifr

ys[ku dh i`"BHkwfe

lEeku Ñfr;ka miU;kl dFkk laxzg

'kh?kz izdk'; O;aX; laxzg 'kh?kz izdk'; ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

39

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!

tqykbZ&flracj 2009

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f=kdks.kh; ○

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viuh rLohj ls vyx ;fn ge fdlh ys[kd dh dksbZ Ñfr i<+rs gSa vkSj ml ys[kd ls u rks feys gksa vkSj u gh mlds ckjs esa dqN i<+k gks rks cgqr LokHkkfod gS fd ge mldh rLohj Ñfr ds vk/kj ij cuk ysrs gSaA blh ekufldrk ds pyrs /kfeZd iqLrdsa fy[kus okys ys[kd dh rLohj fryd/kjh dh curh gS vkSj gkL; ys[kd dh fdlh galksM+ tksdj dh tks ckr&ckr ij vkidks galk,xkA ys[kd dh Ñfr mlds O;fDrRo dk js[kkfp=k fufeZr djrh gS vkSj ;s nhxj ckr gS fd vDlj ;s rLohj cgqr dqN >wBh lkfcr gksrh gSA lw;Zckyk ds ys[ku ls eSa o"kks± ls ifjfpr Fkk] /eZ;qx ds le; lsA 1973 vkSj mlds yxHkx nl lky ckn rd dk oks /eZ;qxh; le; gS ftlesa esjh ih<+h ds vusd ys[kdksa dks Hkkjrh th us u dsoy [kwc Nkik vfirq lkfgR; txr esa LFkkfir dj fn;kA lw;Zckyk ,d ,slh gh jpukdkj gSaA ^,d banz/uq"k tqcsnk ds uke*] ^jsl*] ^esjs laf/ i=k* tSlh mudh vusd Ñfr;ksa us /hjs&/hjs eq>s mudk iz'kald cuk fn;kA 1989 esa mudk igyk O;aX; ladyu vk;k rks mUgksaus eq>s Hkstk vkSj mlds igys i`"B ds vkjaHk esa fy[kk lEefr ,oa leh{kkFkZ rFkk eè; esa fy[kk& HkkbZ izse tuest; dks 'kqHkdkeukvksa lfgrA eq>s ;kn gS fd eSaus mudk ;g ladyu ,d gh flfVax esa fdlh jkspd miU;kl dh rjg i<+ fy;kA eq>s lw;Zckyk dh nks ckrksa us fo'ks"k :Ik ls izHkkfor fd;k] igyh rks ;g fd os gkL; ;k O;aX; dks tcjnLrh jpuk esa batsDV ugha djrh gSa vkSj nwljh ;g fd og vius vkSj ikBd ds chp cgqr de nwjh cukdj pyrh gSaA ,slk yxrk gS fd ysf[kdk vkids ikl cSBh vkidks jpuk lquk jgh gSA os u rks pyrs iQS'ku dh fo"k;ksa dh oklukvksa esa iQalrh gSa vkSj u gh fdlh vius fdlh vxzt dh dkcZu dkWih cuus esa fo'okl djrh gSaA ^lk{kkRdkj* esa izdkf'kr vius ,d lk{kkRdkj esa mUgksaus pkgs Kku prqosZnh ls dgk gks& fMekaM ls fy[kus dk ewM curk gSA O;aX; rks eSaus vDlj if=kdkvksa ds vk;s i=kksa ds ihNs ls gh fy[kuk 'kq# fd;k gSA vHkh Hkh eSa iQksu ij fMekaM djus okyksa ls fouezrkiwoZd vuqjks/ djrh gwa fd os de&ls&de ,d Ms<+ ekg dk le; vo'; nsa rFkk chp esa ,dk/ ckj iQksu ij [kV[kVk nsaA* fMekaM dh bl lknxh ij vkidk Hkh ejus dk fny pkgsxkA eSaus Hkh muls if=kdk ds fy, jpuk&izfØ;k fMekaM ij gh fy[kokbZ vkSj fMekaM ij fy[kus okyh bl ysf[kdk ls tc ,d eghus rd dsoy vk'oklu gh feys rks laiknd dk /S;Z tokc ns x;k vkSj Loj dqN rst rks cgqr 'kkyhurk ds lkFk lw;Zckyk us dgk& izse eSaus rqEgkjk Loj ,slk dHkh ugha lquk gS] yxrk gS cgqr ijs'kku gksA* bl okD; esa laiknd ds izfr laosnuk Hkh Fkh vkSj ys[kdh; LokfHkeku fd gs laiknd! lko/ku] viuh ijs'kkuh ds pyrs Loj dks rh[kk er djA* fiNys nl o"kks± esa yxkrkj feyus ls eSa lw;Zckyk vkSj muds LoHkko dks le> x;k gwa ijarq tc igyh ckj yEch eqykdkr gqbZ rks muds laca/ esa cuh esjh rLohj VwVh FkhA f=kfunkn esa tc ebZ 2002 esa gksus okyh varjkZ"Vªh; laxks"Bh dh ;kstuk cuh rks eSaus lw;Zckyk th dks Hkh fuea=k.k HkstkA fuea=k.k bl vankt esa Hkstk Fkk fd os vk,axh rks ugha] Hkst nsrs gSa D;ksafd bruh yach ;k=kk dj mu tSlh NqbZ&eqbZ O;fDrRo okyh efgyk ds f=kfunkn tSls de yqHkkous ns'k esa vkus dh laHkkouk yxHkx 'kwU; gh gksrh gSA ij vk'p;Z rc gqvk tc mudk ^dSjsfc;u esa fganh ds izpkj&izlkj esa dchj vkSj rqylh ds ;ksxnku* ij muds vkys[k dh :ijs[kk vkSj f=kfunkn esa vkus dh mRlqdrk ifjp; gqvkA ;s ,d yack izlax gS] ij la{ksi esa dgwa rks ]tc os vdsyh igqap xb± vkSj muds ckjs esa fujarj vkSj tkuus dk volj feyk] rks Hkh fo'okl ugha gqvk fd os vdsyh ;gka igqaph gSaA lw;Zckyk tc Hkh lkfgR;] izdk'kd] iqjLdkj vkfn ds ckjs esa ppkZ djrh gSa rks bruh vKkuh vkSj eklwe ut+j vkrh gSa fd lkspus dks foo'k gksuk iM+rk gS fd ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 40 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○

folaxfr;ksa ij rh[ks izgkj djus okyh ysf[kdk lw;Zckyk D;k ;s gh gSaA ^lkjs jkg dq<+rs&dq<+rs* ls ,d va'a k nsf[k,& igys NksVs ntsZ ds lkfgR;dkj Fks] de dq<+rs FksA vc lkfgR; ds Hkjs&iwjs iaMky esa vk x;s gSa] lks ftEesnkfj;ka] O;Lrrk,a c<+ xbZ gSaA igys dh vis{kk cM+s iSekus ij dq<+uk iM+rk gSA cM+k lkfgR;dkj gksus ds lkFk gh lcls vge nkf;Ro ys[kd dk ;gh gksrk gS fd blesa ys[kd dh DokfyVh cnrj gks ;k csgrj] blls fdlh dks dksbZ [kkl iQdZ ugha iM+rkA ysfdu mlds dq<+us dh DokfyVh vkSj DokafVVh iQkSju c<+ tkuh pkfg,] D;ksafd NksVh lkfgR;dkjh ds tekus esa tks dke [kqnjs Ldsy ij VViwaft, fdLe dk gksrk Fkk] og vc Fkksd O;kikj ds :Ik esa ;kstukc¼ rjhds ls gksrk gSA egfiQysa cSBrh gSa] xksf"B;ka gksrh gSa] lkFk&lkFk fey&tqydj ;g fØ;k laiUu dh tkrh gSA 'kkL=kksa esa bls gh ^czãkuan lgksnj* dk lq[k dgk x;k gSA* ;fn 'kkafr esgjks=kk] lw;Zckyk] vydk ikBd tSlh ysf[kdk,a O;aX; ugha fy[krha rks O;aX;&ys[ku dks iq#"kksfpr ys[ku ekuus ls vkykspdksa dks dksbZ ugha jksd ldrk Fkk vkSj fganh O;aX; ukjh&foe'kZ&foghu gksus dk vfHk'kki >syrkA esjh ,d bPNk gS lw;Zckyk th ds ikl dFkk dk vn~Hkqr f'kYi gS vkSj yach jpuk fy[kus esa os fl¼gLr Hkh gSa] ;fn os O;aX; miU;kl Hkh fy[ksa rks Ñik gkssxhA &izse tuest; ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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f=kdks.kh; ○

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lw;Zckyk

^;g O;aX; dkS iaFk* vFkkZr ^jpus dh izfozQ;k* eSaus dHkh vius gks'kksgokl esa O;aX; fy[kus ;k O;aX;dkj cuus dh dksf'k'k ugha dh ysfdu u tkus dSls FkksM+h u FkksM+h gksrh pyh xbZA vc ihNs eqM+dj ns[krh gwa rks yxrk gS] Fkh t:j cpiu ls gh] cfYd tUe&tkr (tksfd ,d O;aX;dkj gksrk gS) ftanxh ls [kkn ikuh feyh rks ys[ku esa Hkh ,d NksVh&eksVh iQly ygygk mBh ojuk ;g lkfgR; uke dh nqfu;k rks xq#xaHkhjrk ls bruh Bqalh&BqalkbZ gksrh gS fd vke rkSj ij mlesa gkL;&O;aX; ds fy, txg cukuk vklku ughaA bldk vFkZ ;g ugha fd O;aX; xaHkhj ugha gksrk] fliZQ og xaHkhjrk dk <ksax ugha HkjrkA ^fy[kus* dh ckr djsa rks esjk iwjk ys[ku gh O;oLFkk vkSj rjrhch ls dkslksa nwj gS vkSj O;aX; ys[ku rks lgh ek;us esa ^vpkud dh mit* vkSj ^vuk;kl dh miyfC/* gSA /wwedsrq&lk izxV gksrk gSA O;aX; jpus dk ewyHkko vkSj vanj ckgj dk lc dqN m[kkM+rk iVdrk viuk jkLrk cukuk 'kq: dj nsrk gSA ,dn ftn~nh cPps&lk fd ^;g pht* vHkh gh pkfg, gh ;g pht ;kuh esjh dyeA ftn~nh gBh cPps izk;% viuk dke djok ys tkrs gSa] dHkh&dHkh pkaVk [kk okil pys tkrs gSa- - vPNs 'kkyhu cPps vius izk.; dh izrh{kk djrs jg tkrs gSaA rks eq> tSlh larqfyr] vuq'kkflr x`g.kh dh fnup;kZ ds lkjs rkjrE; viuh fufn;kbZ Bksdj ls f/rjkrk ;g ftn~nh cPpk fny&fnekx ij dkfct gks tkrk gSA vkt vxj le; us eqgyr nh dye gkFk esa FkekbZ rks ckr dh ckr esa lg;ksxh 'kCnksa] fopkjksa ds gqtwe tqVrs pys vkrs gSa vkSj dkjoka py iM+rk gS] ojuk ;g ftn~nh cPpk pkaVk [kkdj ?kj&ckgj ds HkhM+ HkM+kds esa dgha xqe gks tkrk gSA folaxfr;ka vkSj fonwzi rks Bqals gSa thou esa vanj&ckgj pkjksa rjiQ- - -fnekx esa HkhM+ yxh gh gksrh gS] ?ku?kksj VSªfiQd tkr rd dh fLFkfr;ka- - -vkSj vki tkurs gSa fd Hk;adj VSªfiQd tke esa dksbZ vkokxeu rjhds ls py ldrk gS\- - -;s jpukdkj ds thou dh foMEcuk gS ftuds chp mls ges'kk ,d vutkuh&lh izrh{kk ml vkgn ds bygke dh gksrh gS ftlesa fcuk u dksbZ jpuk viuk :ikdkj ys ldrh gS u mlesa izk.k&izfr"Bk gks ldrh gSA ,d ckj ;g bygkeh {k.k gkFkksa ls NwVrk gS rks okil mlh :i esa 'kk;n gh fiQj dHkh fey ikrk gSA ;g og {k.k gksrk gS tks O;aX; jpuk dk O;aX; dh rjk'k nsrk gSA 'kSyh ls fo/k tukrk gS vkSj lk/u ls lkè; HkhA cs'kd tc dHkh thou ds fdlh i{k ;k lekt ds fdlh {ks=kk ls tqM+s xgjs vkSj O;kid vuqHko dk dPpk eky bdV~Bk gks tkrk gS rc Kku prqosZnh Hkh ujd ;k=kkk] ckjkeklh] ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

41

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fo".kq ukxj Hkh ^vkneh LoxZ esa* ;'koar O;kl dh ^dkejsM xksMls* vkSj fxjh'k iadt dh ^ekfiQ;k* tSlh yach ikjh dh Ñfr;ka lkeus vkrh gSaA ysfdu pwafd foèkk ds :i esa esjk O;aX;&ys[ku NksVh jpukvksa dk T;knk djhch jgk] blfy, esjs fy, ;g dkSa/k fo'ks"k vgfe;r jgrh gSA 'kCn 'kfDr;ksa ds fliZQ 'kCncs/h ck.k vFkkZr dsoy ^O;atuk* ds gh mi;ksx dh ?kwVA ;gka ds O;atuk 'kCnksa dks cs/] rjk'k] myV&iyV dj O;aX;&fo"k; vkSj fopkj ds vuqdwy cukrh gSA D;ksafd mnzsd d#.kk dk gks ;k volkn dk] rh{k.krk folaxfr dh gks ;k fonzwi dh] is'k mls pViVk] tk;dsnkj vkSj LokLF;o¼Zd cukdj gh djuk gSA vuk;kl pyrh ;g jpuk&izfozQ;k ,d vuwBk gYdkiu vkSj fuf'prrk lkSairh gS] vius vuqHko esa vfuo;Zuh; gksrh gSA blh nkSjku ,d vkSj cM+h r`fIr rc feyrh gS tc izeq[k eqn~ns ds lkFk&lkFk dqN vkSj fopkj (igys ls fcydqy u lksps gq,) ,dne izsQ'k] ckbZ&izksm~dV dh rjg gkFk yx tkrs gSa vkSj ,d vfrfjDr jpuk dk cksul fey tkrk gSA la;eksa ls lanHkks± ds [kqyus dh ;g izfozQ;k Hkh ,d vtwck gksrh gSA esjh fiz; O;aX; jpuk Hkxoku ds gkFk esa Hkxoku }kjk O;Dr fd, x,] ,d ds ckn ,d fnypLi vkSj fonzwi Hkjs mn~xkjksa esa ls vfèkdka'k fy[krs gq, gh vk tqM+s Fks] blh rjg xtkuu cuke xtk uk;d esa x.kifr ds gkFk esa 'ka[k] ine] efnjk ds lkFk eksckby Fkekus dk vkbfM;k Hkh rR{kk dh miyfC/ jghA ,slh izkfIr ds {k.k fy[kus ds nkSjku feys [kq'kxokj >ksads dh rjg gksrs gSa] izokg dks lqxe vkSj lq[ke; cukrs gSa ojuk blds myV dHkh&dHkh ,sls vojksèk Hkh vkrs gSaA vpkud 'kCnksa fopkjksa dh tcjnLr VdjkgVksa ds chp lksps gq,- - -tke gks tkrk gSA vc fLFkfr ;g gksrh gS f[kUurkvksa vkSj iqQiqQykgV ds >kM+] [k.Mgjksa ds chpksa&chp xkM+h vM+h gS vkSj jkLrk BIi canA ,sls esa eSa pqipki dkxt dye og NksM+ mB vkrh gwa vkSj ekSle cnyus dk bartkj djrh gwaA lpeqp n`'; cnyrk gS ;k ewM #dh gqbZ xkM+h vpkud LVkVZ gks tkrh gS] vojks/ Lo;eso gV tkrs gSa vkSj jpuk 'kCnksa] fopkjksa Hkjoksa ds xzhu flxyksa dks ikj djrh] lgtrk ls jkLrk fudky ys tkrh gSA ,d jpuk dh pyrh izfozQ;k ds chp ls fudy vkbZ ,d vfrfjDr jpuk dk loksZÙke mnkgj.k esjs iqjLdkjksa ij fy[ksa] O;aX; gSaA ^fganh lkfgR; dh iqjLdkj ijaijk* ^,d iqjLdkj ;k=kk* vkSj ^vk;kstu iqjLdkj esys dk* tSls O;aX; ,d ls gh ewy x`g u{k=k ls VwVs dbZ mYdk fiaM ds leku gSa ysfdu ewy fo"k; ,d gksus ds ckotwn] rhuksa rhu fHkUu lanHkks± dh vk;juh dks Mhy djrs gSaA

tqykbZ&flracj 2009

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f=kdks.kh; ○

'kq#vkrh vkosx esa fy[kh x;h esjh jpuk ds csrjrhc vkSj vjktdrk gks tkus dk eq>s izk;% dgj jgrk gSA ;g Hkh ewy Hkko dh 'kq¼rk vkSj rh{.krk dks T;knk ls T;knk izHkkoh cukus ds vfrmRlkfgr gksrk gSA ml le; lkou ds va/s dks gjk&gjk gh fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA blhfy, t:jh gksrk gS fd jpuk iwjh gksus ds fy, mls vka[kksa ls vks>y dj fn;k tk,A nks&pkj fnu gh lgh ij O;aX; jpuk dks fnekx ls Dyhu IysV dh rjg] lkiQ dj nsuk esjs fy, vfuok;Z gks tkrk gSA mlds ckn iwjh rjg rVLFk cfYd vkykspdh n`f"V ls iqujkoyksdu djrh gwa vksj lkjs vfrjsdh c;j esa dkV&NkaV vFkkZr ,fMfVax gksrh gSA eSa bls ysdj vfrfjDr lrZd jgrh gwa D;ksafd O;aX; ds csdkcw gks tkus ds cgqr [krjs gksrs gSaA vU; fo/kvksa dk f'kYi T;knk ls T;knk vkjksfir lk;kl ;k likV yx ldrk gS tcfd O;aX; tjk&lh vlko/kuh ls iwQgM+ vkSj vf'k"V rd gks ldrk gS tks esjh izÑfr ds fo#¼ gSA [kqn esa vkSj [kqn ls tqM+h phtksa dks ysdj gn dh ehu&es[k fudkyus okyh esjh izÑfr cM+s ls cM+s O;aX;dkj dh Hkh bl vlko/kuh vknr vkSj detksjh dks ugha c[kkurhA laiw.kZ vkLFkk ls fdlh Hkh cM+s O;aX;dkj ds ys[ku ij lefiZr gksus ds ckotwn va/ HkfDr eSa ugha dj ikrhA ;g rks gqvk NksVh&O;aX; jpukvksa ds lkFk fd;k tkus okyk lqywdA cM+h jpuk ;k NksVs&cM+s O;aX; miU;kl ds ealwcs dbZ ckj va/s t:j ysfdu dkxt ij mrj ugha ik;sA fliZQ ,d jpuk ^xtkuu cuke x.k uk;d* yach dgkuh dh 'kDy ys ikbZA FkksM+s ifjJe ls ;g jpuk ,d vkSlr miU;kl esa ifjofrZr gks ldrh FkhA bldh ewy mn~Hkkouk loZFkk v/wjh] esjh #fp ds vuqdwy Fkh ysfdu rc rd vU; foèkkvksa us ,slk /kok cksyk fd ckr yach O;aX; dgkuh ij NwV xbZA ;g vU;k; ;k T;knrh vDlj esjh jpukvksa ds lkFk gks xbZ gSA dbZ fo/kvksa esa leku #fp vkSj yxko gksus ds dkj.k eSa O;aX; dks mruk le; ugha ns ik;h ftrus dh ;g fo/k vf/dkjh Fkh vkSj eSa Lo;a Hkh pkgrh FkhA bruh dksf'k'k vo'; jgh fd vlj ^DokafVVh* ij Hkys gks] ij ughaA izkjaHk ls gh FkksM+h LVSªVth cukdj egRokdka{kh ;kstukvksa ds lkFk fy[krh vkSj fdlh Hkh ,d fo"k; ij dsafnzr djrh rks laHkor% mifyC/ vkSj ckgjh liQyrkvksa dh n`f"V ls FkksM+k csgrj ntkZ gkfly dj ikrh ysfdu ml lcdh eq>s u le>] u lqfoèkk] u 'kmQj jgha ;g lc esjh izkFkfedrk esa dHkh 'kqekj u gks ik;kA esjs fy, ^fy[kus* ls feyus okyk lq[k gh loksZifj Fkk] vkSj ;g lq[k jpuk ls feyrk gS] ^fo/k* ls ughaA tc bl fo/k jpuk dye dh uksad ij gks] ogh esjk b"VA ;g b"V] ;g lq[k eq>s Hkjiwj feykA jgh ^eupkgk* fy[kus vkSj viuk ^loZJs"B* u ns ikus okyh ckr rks og ^eyky* izk;% lHkh jpukdkjksa ds lkFk tqM+k gksrk gSA gekjk iwjk ys[ku] vius ml loZJs"B rd igqapus dh dksf'k'k Hkj gksrk gSA bl dksf'k'k esa ;kuh esjs iwjs ys[ku esa ^O;aX;* us csgn vge Hkwfedk fuHkk;h gS] foèkk ds :i esa Hkh] 'kSyh ds :i esa HkhA liQj ds :i esa Hkh] lkèku ds :i esa HkhA D;ksafd 'kq¼ O;aX; ys[k ls vyx esjh dgkfu;ksa esa ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

42

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f=kfunkn esa vk;ksftr laxks"Bh ds volj ij ns'kh&fons'kh lkfgR;dkjksa ds lkFk lw;Zckyk

Hkh tgka flpq,'kUl us >ksyh iSQyk;h esjh dye us vyknhuh fpjkx ds ftUu dh rjg gqdwe ctk;kA ,slh dgkfu;ksa esa ^lkmQth vkSj canj*] ^,d L=kkh ds dkjukesa*] ^gksxh t; iq#"kksÙke uohu*] ^lquank Nksdjh dj Mk;jh*] ^ekre*] ^ekuq"kxa/*] ^xtkuu cuke x.k uk;d*] ^'knh vkSj fjeksV*] ^'kgj dh lcls nnZuke [kcj* vkfn gSaA izeq[k gSa ftuesa ^liksfV±x vkfVZLV* gksus ds ckotwn dgkuh dh 'kfDr vkSj lkSan;Z O;aX; ds da/ksa ij fVdk gSA cs'kd ^xtkuu cuke - - -vkSj ekre* tSlh dgkfu;ksa dks 'kq¼ O;aX; dgkuh dh Js.kh esa Mkyk tk ldrk gSA ^le;* us Hkh fiNys n'kd o"kks± esa tks Nykax yxk;h gS] mlus Hkh euks;ksx] ls eu eqrkfcd fy[kus dk bRehuku Nhu fy;k gSA mls ikus] tqVkus ds fy, gesa ,sM+h pksVh dk ilhuk ,d djuk gksrk gSA vLr&O;Lrrkvksa vkSj vkik/kfi;ksa ds de dgj ugha VwVrsA eq>s yxrk gS dHkh&dHkh rks ys[kd cus jgus ds fy, euq"; cus jgus okyh 'krks± dks Hkh vuns[kk djuk iM+rk gSA eq>s vkidks irk Hkh ugha pyrk fd folaxfr;ksa ds f[kykiQ pyus okyh gekjh dye bUgha folaxfr;ksa ds lkFk fdrus xyr le>kSrs djrh py jgh gS vutkusA ,d vafre ckr ftl rjg yksx eq>s ?ksj dj iwNrs gSa fd vkidh izeq[k fo/k D;k gS\- - -(vk'k; ;gh fd eSa [kqn vius eaqag ls Lohdkj ywa fd O;aX; esjh izeq[k fo/k ugha gS) rks Lo;a eSa Hkh vDlj [kqn dks dV?kjs esa [kM+k dj ;g loky nqgjkrh gwa fd dgha ,slk rks ugha fd eSa lk;kl gBiwoZd fdlh egRokdka{kk ds rgr tcjnLrh ftn Bkudj O;aX; ds vgkrs esa txg Nsadk dj cSB x;h gwa\- - -ysfdu rc jkr ;g lksp dj feyrh gS fd lkfgR; ds foLr`r eap ij izos'k ds fy,] ftl jpuk ds ekè;e ls eq>s deys'oj th dk izek.k&i=kk feyk Fkk] og jpuk] lkfjdk esa Nih ^fuxqZ.k* th dk ,d izse dgkuh vc 'kh"kZd ;kn ugha ij fy[kh ,d O;aX; izfrfozQ;k gh Fkh vkSj mldk 'kh"kZd Fkk] ^;knksa dh psu esa cjlkr dh jkr dk ,d ykWdsVA*

tqykbZ&flracj 2009

ch&504] #uoky lsaVj] xksoaMh LVs'ku jksM] nsoukj (psacwj)] eqacbZ&88 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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f=kdks.kh; ○

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Kku prqosZnh

tSlh gSa oSlh cuh jgsa lw;Zckyk cgqr dfBu gS lw;Zckyk ij fy[kukA cgqr izsaQd ysdj Hkksiky ls py fn;k izQkal dk iQrg djusA jkr ,slh ysf[kdk dk Hkh D;k eryc tks cl fy[kus esa gh dh mM+ku FkhA cacbZ lqcg igqap x;k] gka fdlh dks tkurk ugha FkkA fo'okl djrh jgh gks\ ,slh dFkkdkj dks D;k uke nsaxs ftls Lo;a lw;Zckyk ls Hkh igys dHkh feyk ugha FkkA fiQj Hkh u tkus dkSu dks O;aX;dkj dgyokus esa xoZ eglwl gksrk gks tcfd ekgkSy ;g lk fo'okl Fkk eu esa fd Hksy ds xsLV gkml esa lh/s muds ?kjA gS fd rqjar esa tks tks O;aX; dh gh [kkrs&ipkrs jgs gSa os rd Lo;a igyh eqykdkr vkSj ,slh vkReh;rk ;k rks vkidh nhnh ns lds dks O;aX;dkj dgs tkus ij vkgr eglwl djrs gSa\ tSlh ysf[kdk ;k ekaA irk gh ugha pyk fd ;g esjk ?kj ugha gSA fdruh ckrsaA dk D;k djsa fd ftls ;g u irk gks fd fganh dh vkykspuk] isV Hkj [kkuk f[kyk;kA ;gka ogka dh xIis pyhaA fd ckrphr esa laiknu rFkk iqjLdkjksa dh jktuhfr esa gkbZdeku ds nÝrj dgka&dgka gh vpkud mudks irk pyk fd brus de iSls ysdj eSa ckgj tk gSa vkSj mudks dSls lk/k tkrk gS\ ,slh ysf[kdk dk D;k djsa fd jgk gwaA bUgksaus rHkh nks rhu ?kaVs igys ?kj dk dqN dckM+ cspk Fkk ftlus lkjk thou ?kj] ifr] cPpksa] x`gLFkh] fj'rsnkjh] pwYgk djrs os iSls ?kj ij Fks [kqn ds iSlsA tcju idM+k;s eq>sA fiQj irk djds u"V dj fn;k gks vksj ftlds dksbZ ,sls fdLls gh u gksa fd ftUgsa crk;k fd ppZxsV ij iQkWjsu ,Dlpsat feysxkA O;oLFkk djkbZA eSa lqjkiku djrs og yksx pV[kkjs ysdj lquk ldsa\ vkSj ,slh ysf[kdk ckn esa jkLrsHkj lksprk jgk fd D;k fj'rs gksrs gSa ftudk dksbZ uke dk D;k djsa tks vius ikBdksa ds flok; fdlh dh fpark gh u ugha gksrkA ij tks brus izxk<+ vkSj ,sls ifo=k gksrs gSa fd yxrs gSa djrh gks\ fd tUeksa ls ge bl O;fDr dks ge tkurs gSaA- - -;g ckr vyx lw;cZ kyk ,slh gh dfBu ysf[kdk gSAa lk/kj.k lh] lhèkh&lkèkh gqbZ fd eSa mruk [kpZ ugha dj ldkA esjh iRuh 'kf'k dgrh gS fd L=khA ,sls esa vc D;k rks fy[kks ,sls O;fDrRo ij vkt tc rqe datwl gksA irk ugha fd gwa fd ughaA gka fiQtwy [kpZ ugha gwaA rFkkdfFkr L=khfoe'kZ dh pkSij [ksyrs fl¼gLr efgyk foe'khZ ugha [kpZ fd,A cacbZ ykSVrs ls lcls igys okil djus fudy laikndksa vkSj vkykspdksa ds chp xksf"B;ksa dh rjg okilh tkrh iM+k rks lw;Zckyk dh vkReh; iQVdkj fd ,slh tYnh D;k iM+h ysf[kdkvksa dk ,d lewg lkfgR; ij dfct gksus dks vkrqj gS] ,sls Fkh jstejkZ\ esa bl rjg ds udyh L=kh foe'kZ ds fo#¼ rh[ks vkSj csckd O;aX; eq>s ugha ekywe Fkk fd lw;Zckyk ds lkFk vius laca/ dks fy[kus okyh lw;Zckyk ij fy[kdj vki D;ksa Lo;a dks #f<+oknh] dSls ifjHkkf"kr d:a\ eka dgwa] cM+h Hksuth dg nwa] nksLr dg nwa] iksaxkiaFkh ys[kd dgyokuk pkgsaxs\ viuh iz'kafldk dg nwa] esjh fiz; ysf[kdk dgwa& D;k dgwa\ os lc vkerkSj ij ekuuk ;g gS fd lhèks&lkèks yksxksa ds ;k dksbZ dqN ,d lkFk gSaA esjs ys[ku dh ?ku?kksj iz'kafldk gSaA bruh ihB fdLls gh ugha gkss ;k fiQj ckj&ckj fdLls gksrs gSa ;k fiQj os Bksdrh gSa vkSj ihB BkSdus ds fy, yacs&yacs VªaddkWy djrh gSaA dgkfu;ka cM+s #Vhu ls /kfeZd dgkfu;ka Lo;a gh gksrh ;k gks os esjh bruh lgt iz'kald gSa fd eSa vlgt gks tkrk gwaA ij mudh ldrh gSaA jaxfcjaxsa fdLls ftUgsa ikBd #fpiwoZd i<+s] os rks muds iz'kalk lqudj eq>s cM+k Hkyk Hkh yxrk gSA Bhd oSls gh tSls fd gh gksrs ;k gks ldrs gSa ftuds ckjs esa egfiQy esa iqQliqQlkdj ckr esjs eka ;k HkkbZ esjh jpuk dh rkjhiQ djrs gSa rks mlesa jpuk ls dh tkrh gSA cgjgky eSa lw;Zckyk ij blfy, fy[kuk pkgrk gwa fd T;knk esjs izfr izse gh >ydrk gSA Bhd oghA eSaus Hkh mudh gj ikBd ,d ,sls O;fDrRo dks tkus tSls O;fDrRo cukus vktdy jpuk i<+h gSA eSaus mudh dgkfu;ksa ds fy, ^lk{kkRdkj* ds fy, bZ'oj us yxHkx can dj fn, gSaA muls ,d ckj baVjO;w fy;k Fkk] ftldk vyx gh fdLlk gSA eSa mldk D;k dgsaxs vki ,slh ysf[kdk dks] tks Kku prqosnh Hkksiky ls VsyhiQksu ij yacs&yacs iz'u mUgsa fy[krk jgk vkSj os tSls ys[kd ij ek=k mls i<+dj gh] ;k ,d nks i=k ;k iQksu ij cacbZ esa iz'u ikdj ,sls xnxn gks jgh Fkh fd Kku ,sls iz'u fliZQ ckrsa djds gh ,slk vxk/ fo'okl dj cSBs fd mUuhl lkS ipkuos rqe gh dj ldrs gksA cgqr yack baVjO;w cuk Fkk ogA os cPpksa dh esa vpkud gh muds fuokl ij fcuk vkea=k.k ;k psrkouh ds rjg mRlqd Fkha fd mUgksaus esjs ^fVªdh* iz'uksa ij tks mÙkj fn, gSa vpkud vk /edsA Kku prqosZnh dks vxzgiwoZd ianzg gtkj #i, muds ckjs esa Kku dh jk; D;k gh gksrk jgk\ oks mÙkj fd fy[kk ns ns fd rqe izQkal tk jgs gks brus de iSls ysdj rks ;s Hkh lkFk u\ rqe ns[kksA rqe crkvksA ckylqyHk lgtrk esjs Hkksykiu tks j[kksA dHkh ogka t:jr gks rks\ vkvks rks ykSVk nsukA eSa dkfMZ;ksykWth ek;us ;k rks fdLlksa esa i<+k gksxk ;k ftls ge xIi eku ldrs gSaA Vsªfuax ds fy, izQkal tk jgk FkkA thou esa esjh igyh fons'k ;k=kk ij lw;Zckyk rks ;gh gSaA fdLlksa lhA ifjdFkkvksa lhA iQkWjsu ,Dlpsat D;k gksrk gS] blls igys irk gh ugha FkkA FkksM+s ,d fnu iQksu vk;k fd Kku] eq>s ,utkbuh gks jgk gS vkSj ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 43 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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f=kdks.kh; ○

MkWDVj ,fUt;ksxzkiQh djus okys gSaA eSa ;gka Hkksiky vkdj cgqr lkjs ys[kd fe=kksa dk iQksu okyk MkWDVj gwaA fe=k ys[kd rFkk vxzt eq>ls ;nk dnk MkWDVjh lykg ysrs jgrs gSaA Hkksiky 'kgj esa Hkh vkSj ckgj ls HkhA Kkujatu] ftrsUnz HkkfV;k] izHkq tks'kh] dUgS;kyky uanu] ljkst dqekj] oh.kk flUgk] gfj HkV~ukVdj] uohu lkxj] gfj ukjk;.k] egs'k djkjs] Lo- ubZeth vkSj izse tuest;A ,sls gh dbZ ukeA eSaus lw;Zckyk ls ;gh dgk fd vkidks dqN ugha fudysxkA ij djok;kA dqN ugha fudykA ogh vLirky ls iQksu djds crk;k fd lc Bhd fudyk gSA fiQj ikap eghus ckn ,fy;kstiQh dk dqN dkWEIyhds'ku gks x;kA cM+s d"V esa jgh dqN fnuksa rd lw;ZckykA jkst iQksu ij lykg gksrhA nq[k 'ks;j fd, tkrsA ckr rch;r ls 'kq: gksdj nqfu;k ds gj nq[k&lq[k rd tkrhA lw;Zckyk tSlh cM+h ysf[kdk vkSj esjs tSlk ,d NksVk&lk MkWDVjµ ij lkgc] D;k rks mudk esjs mQij fo'okl vkSj D;k gh esjh ckrksa dks ia[kj dh rkehj lk ekuukA bu fnuksa eSaus ,d ubZ lw;Zckyk dks tkuk tks csgn ekuoh; laosnu'khy Vulneratle, Jragile vkSj esys esa HkVd xbZ cPph lh vlqj{kk Hkko ls Hkjh FkhA chekjh esa gj lhèkk&lkèkk O;fDr ,slk gh gks tkrk gS 'kk;n- - eSa Hkksiky vk jgh gwaA rqe eq>s dsfu;u Ldwy ds ikl dh dkWyksuh ls ys ysukA os iQksu dj jgh gSaA fj'rsnkj gSa muds Hkksiky esaA lw;Zckyk ;fn Hkksiky ls bejtSalh gks eq>s iQksu vo'; dj ysaxh fd ;g 'k[l ckn esa cqjk ekusxk fd Hkksiky dh gokvksa dks vkids ;gka ls xqtjus dk irk Fkk rks Kku prqosZnh dks D;ksa ugha\ eSa mudks ysdj ?kj vk;kA 'kf'k ls feyhA cPps rd Ldwy esa FksA usgk vkSj /qzo ls [kwc I;kj fd;kA ?kj rd u tkus D;k&D;k iwNrh jghaA 'kf'k ls iwjk gky fy;k ekuksa ?kj ij dksbZ cM+h vk xbZ gksa vkSj fpafrr gksa lc dqN tkuus dksA pkj&ikap ?kaVs jghaA j[k ckrsaA ys[ku dh] ys[kdksa dhA ys[ku dh jktuhfr dk eSa Hkh cgqr Kkuh rks ugha ijarq lw;Zckyk ls rks csgrj gh tkurk gwa bl iziap dksA lqukrk jgkA os gj ckr ij dgrha fd ns[kks gesa rks ;g irk gh ughaA- - -vjs] ,slk Hkh gksrk gS dgha\ vPNk!!- - -cPpksa ls ok;ns gq, fd cPpsa ds fy, fy[kh& viuh fdrkcsa cacbZ igqaprs gh HkstwaxhA Hksth HkhA esjh csVh usgk vc MkWDVj cu xbZ gS vkSj csVk bathfu;j& ij ;s lw;Zckyk dks oSlk gh ;kn j[ks gSaA fiQj rks vki tc Hkh Hkksiky vkrha ge feyrs ghA ,d yack flyflyk dHkh&dHkh feyus vkSj dHkh&dHkh yacs iQksu dkWYl dk cuk gqvk gS gekjs chpA nqfu;k dh ckrsaA esjh bruh rkjhiQ fd eq>s Lo;a ls bZ";kZ gks tk,A dgrh gSa fd ihB VwVus ds Mj ls T;knk ihB FkiFkikrh ugha gwa rqEgkjh ojuk [kwc FkiFkikmaQA irk ugha fd dHkh ;g gky gS rks lp esa FkiFkikrh rks D;k djrhA esjk er gS fd ys[kd dks cl fy[kuk] fy[kuk vkSj fy[krs jguk pkfg,A uke] iqjLdkj] igpku] [;kfr lc vius vki ihNs&ihNs vkrk gSA vkSj u Hkh vk;s rks ijokg ugha djuh pkfg,A eq>s os ys[kd n;uh; utj vkrs gSa tks ,d fdrkc Niokus ds ckn mldh leh{kk] iqjLdkj vkfn ds tqxkM+ esa brus O;Lr gks tkrs gSa] ekuks yM+dh dh 'kknh esa yxs gksaA gks ldrk gS fd eq>s nqfu;knkjh ls vutku csodwiQ gh ekus& ij eSa ,slk gh gwa vkSj ;gh ekurk gwaA lw;Zckyk dks ns[kdj eq>s vkSj esjh bl /kj.kk dks cy feyrk gS ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

44

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Kku prqosZnhµ vki O;aX; rks fy[krh gSa ysfdu etsnkj ckr ;g gS fd vkidh dgkuh ls O;aX; unkjn gSA vkSj vkids O;aX; izk;% dFkkRed ugha gSAa tcfd eq>s ;g yxrk gS fd dgkuh dk ;g yack vuqHko ;fn vkidh O;aX; dFkkvksa ds :i esa vk ikrk rks 'kk;n ,d ubZ ckr iS n k gks r hA ;g daikVZesaVykbts'ku lk;kl gS ;k vuk;kl\ lw;Zckykµ ifjJeiwoZd lqfu;ksftr O;aX; :id ;k O;aX; dFkk eSa ugha fy[k ikbZA lkspk dbZ ckj ysfdu gks ugha ik;k tSlk rqEgkjh dqN yktokc O;aX; dFkkvksa esa gqvk gS] 'kadj iq.krkacsdj vkSj izse tuest; us Hkh ,sls liQy iz;ksx fd;s gSaA esjk cgqr lkjk le; vkSj 'kfDr dgkuh esa pqd tkrh gSA vc nks&nks ukoksa esa iSj nsus okyk rks Mwcrk gh gS u! vkSj esjs rks bruh ukosa] brus ?kkV fiQj Hkh dqN 'kq#vkrh vkSj ,dk/ b/j dh O;aX; jpukvksa esa dFkk&izokg dk vkHkkl vk;k gS tS l s & ^lks i Qkukek*] ^fdLlk&,&[kkue~*] ^cu xbZ esjs miU;kl ij dyk fiQYe*] ^vkSj b/j ds*] ^Hkxoku us dgk Fkk*] ^x.kuk;d cuke xtkuu* vkfnA blh rjg dgkfu;ksa esa Hkh] tgka thou ds van:uh vkSj mQijh O;aX; fonwzi mHkjs gSa ogka NksVs O;aX; izlax cu iM+s gSaA tSls ^gksxh t; iq#"kksÙke uohu*] ^ckmQth vkSj canj*] ^ek; use bt rkrk*] ^ekre*] ^lquank Nksdjh dh Mk;jh* vkfn esa O;aX; dh Hkjiwj CysafMax gSA ^lk{kkRdkj* ls vkHkkj

fd fy[kks vkSj fy[krs jgks] cl fy[krs gh tkvksA esjh rks ;gh dkeuk gS fd lw;Zckyk oSlh gh lw;Zckyk cuh jgsaA fganh lkfgR; dh jktuhfr dks u gh le>sa rks csgrjA eap] iqjLdkj] <ksy <ekds] lsehukj] xks"Bh] eq[; vfrfFk] lEeku] desVh ds izyksHkuksa ls ;wa gh cph jgsaA ;gh esjh dkeuk gSA vkSj ;gh dkeuk muds gtkjksa ikBdksa dh Hkh gksxh ghA

tqykbZ&flracj 2009

,&40] vydkiqjh] Hkksiky ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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f=kdks.kh; ○

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;K 'kekZ

cM+h cgu] ekSlh vkSj ,d lkekU; Hkkjrh; x`fg.kh& lw;Zckyk D;k vki d•h lw;cZ kyk ls feys gS\a os dgha ls Hkh fganh ys[kd tSlh ugha yxrhaA lkekU;r% fganh ys[kd dh lcls cM+h fo'ks"krk ;g gksrh gS fd vxj vki fganh ugha tkurs rks Hkh ikap&lkr feuV esa tku tkrs gSa fd lkeus [kM+k O;fDr fganh ys[kd gSA lw;Zckyk ds lkFk ,slk ugha gksrkA os lHkh dks cM+h cgu ;k ekSlh tSlh yxrh gSaA muds psgjs ij ges'kk ,d e/qj eqLdku [ksyrh jgrh gSA Lusg muds psgjs ls cjlrk jgrk gSA cksyrh Hkh brus lqj esa gSa fd ;g tkudj rkTtqc gksrk gS fd os O;aX; Hkh fy[krh gSaA esjh mez muls T;knk gS] ysfdu eq>s Hkh os cM+h cgu ;k ekSlh tSlh gh yxrh gSaA gky gh esa mudk u;k O;aX; laxzg vk;k gS] ^Hkxoku us dgk Fkk*A vxj vki lksp jgs gSa fd eSa laxzg dh ppkZ djus ls igys muds O;fDrRo dh ppkZ D;ksa dj jgk gwa] rks mldk dkj.k ;g gS fd mudk LoHkko tkuus ds ckn muds O;aX; csgrj le>s tk ldrs gSaA vxj vki fganh ds ikBd gSa rks vki Hkh tkurs gksaxs fd ftl jpuk ds lkFk lw;Zckyk dk uke tqM+k gks mls i<+s fcuk vki ughaA jg ldrsA fganh dgkuh ds {ks=k esa lw;Zckyk dk uke cM+k izfrf"Br gS] ij fganh x| O;aX; ds {ks=k esa Hkh dksbZ de izfrf"Br ugha gSA ^Hkxoku us dgk Fkk* esa mudh 23 jpuk,a ';ke xksbUdk] eqdqy mikè;k; ,oa fo'oukFk lpnso ls okXnsoh ladfyr gSaA ^Hkxoku us dgk Fkk* ladyu dh 'kh"kZd lEeku xzg.k djrha lw;Zckyk jpuk gSA HkDr Hkxoku ds vusd :i ns[krs gSaA ,d :i lw;Zckyk ds O;aX;dkj us Hkh ns[kkA Hkxoku loZO;kih ekus tkrs oDrO;ksa dks i<+saxs rks vki rqjar tku tk,axs fd muds ys[ku esa gSaA lw;Zckyk ds Hkxoku eafnj rd lhfer gSaA Hkxoku loZ'kfDreku dVk{k brus LokHkkfod :i ls dSls vk tkrs gSaA tSls fd ^esjs O;aX; gSaA lw;Zckyk ds Hkxoku ykpkj gSaA Hkxoku HkDrksa dh euksdkeuk,a fy[kus ds dkj.k* esa os fy[krh gSa& ^ftu yksxksa dks bu fnuksa iwjh djrs gSaA lw;Zckyk ds Hkxoku vius eafnj ds dy'k dk m[kM+k fy[kus ds fy, dqN ugha fey ik jgk Fkk] vFkkZr~ tks yksx fy[k irjk rd Bhd ugha djok ldrsA rks] irjk Bhd gksxk dSls\ ugha ik jgs Fks] os vc u fy[kus ds dkj.kksa ij fy[kdj ys[kd Hkxoku dks fdlh leFkZ vf/dkjh ls fuosnu djuk iM+sxkA vkSj cus jg ldrs gSa*A vkxs os dgrh gSa& ^esjs fy[kus dk dkj.k os Hkxoku vius ls cM+h 'kfDr ls& 'kklu ds laLÑfr lfpo ls] Louke/U; laiknd Hkh gSa tks esjh jpuk,a fcuk i<+s rkcM+rksc Nki fjfj;k dj fuosnu djrs gSa fd D;k muds dy'k ds irjs dh nsrs gSa] tcfd nwljs ys[kdksa dh eq>ls dgha vPNh jpuk,a fcuk ejEer gks ldrh gS\ bl ns'k esa ljdkj lcdh vafre 'kj.kLFkyh i<+s gh okil dj nsrs gSa ^,slk bu ys[kdksa dk dguk gS*A gS& Hkxoku dh HkhA dqN fnu igys lqizhe dksVZ ds ,d tt us dbZ ckj lw;Zckyk ds O;aX; cM+s ueZ&ueZ ls eglwl gksrs gSa] dgk Hkh Fkk& ^bl ns'k dks Hkxoku Hkh ugha cpk ldrk*A dkj.k vki tku gh x;s gS&a mudk Lo•koA cM+h cgu ;k ekSlh ^Hkxoku us dgk Fkk* dh dbZ jpuk,a vkRedFkkRed gSaA [kh> rks ldrh gS] ukjkt+ ugha gksrhA eka leku efgyk ds eu esa muesa ls pkj oDrO;ksa ds :i esa gSa] ftuesa lw;Zckyk us ;g le>kus O;fDrxr nqHkkZouk ugha gksrhA rHkh rks ^lcz dk var gh O;aX; dh dh dksf'k'k dh gS fd os O;aX; D;ksa fy[krh gSaA tc vki bu 'kq#vkr* jpuk esa lw;Zckyk O;aX; ds laca/ esa viuk earO; Li"V ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 45 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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f=kdks.kh; ○

O;aX;Hkw"k.k lEeku rFkk okXnsoh lEeku xzg.k djus ds ckn izse tuest; ,oa lw;Zckyk

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vkRedFkk,a Hkh vk pqdh FkhaA* lw;Zckyk ds ^Hkxoku us dgk Fkk* ladyu esa jktuSfrd O;aX; ugha gSa] ysfdu jktuhfr Hkh dksbZ Hkxoku ls de ugha gksrhA tgka t+:jr ugha gksrh ogka Hkh igqap gh tkrh gSA lw;Zckyk dh jpukvksa esa •h dgha&dgha jktuhfr vk gh tkrh gSA ysfdu lw;cZ kyk jktuhfr dks +T+;knk nsj rd fVdus ugha nsrha] nks&pkj okD;ksa esa gh mls pyrk dj nsrh gSaA gj O;fDr ds vanj vdlj nks O;fDr gksrs gSaA lw;Zckyk ds vanj rhu gSaA vn~Hkqr dgkuh ysf[kdk gSaA iz[kj O;aX; ysf[kdk gSaA lkFk gh] lkekU; Hkkjrh; x`fg.kh Hkh gSaA os vusd iqjLdkjksa ls lekfur gks pqdh gSaA ,sls O;fDr ds ckjs esa lkspus ij lcls igys fdlh ncax O;fDr dk fp=k eu esa mHkjrk gSA ysfdu] tSlk fd bl ys[k ds izkjaHk esa gh dgk x;k gS] tc vki muls feyrs gSa rks os vkidks ,d Lusg'khy cM+h cgu ;k ekSlh tSlh gh yxrh gSaA fliZQ yxrh ugha gSa] mudk LoHkko gh oSlk gSA futh thou esa mudk O;fDrRo fdlh lkekU; Hkkjrh; x`fg.kh tSlk gh gSA vius ?kj esa] vius ifjfpr ifjos'k esa (vkSj lw;Zckyk ds ekeys esa vius ys[ku ds {ks=k esa Hkh) Hkkjrh; efgyk cM+s vkRefo'okl ds lkFk vius dke fuiVkrh gSaA ysfdu tSls gh og vius tkus&igpkus ekgkSy ls ckgj fudyrh og vkRefo'okl tSls xk;c gks tkrk gSA og ,dne vlgk; ut+j vkus yxrh gSaA O;aX; ys[kd vDlj nwljksa dh det+ksfj;ksa dh ijrsa [kksyrs gSa] ysfdu lw;Zckyk [+kqn vius dks Hkh ugha c[+'krhaA fons'k ;k=kk ls lacaf/r viuh ,d jpuk ^;k=kk ,d lEesyu dh* esa lw;Zckyk us viuh vlgk;rk vkSj ckS[kykgV dk csgn jkspd o.kZu cM+h csckdh ls fd;k gSA lw;Zckyk vius O;aX;ksa esa [+kqn dks Hkh c[+'krh ugha gSaA lw;Zckyk ds ckjs esa ,d loky vdlj iwNk tkrk gS fd os dgkuh ysf[kdk gSa ;k O;aX; ysf[kdk gSa\ vkidks vanj dh ckr crkÅa] os nksuksa gSaA bl rjg ds foHkktu eap ij gksrs gSa] ft+anxh esa ughaA thou esa vki tks dqN djrs gSa] og vkids O;ogkj vkSj LoHkko ds vfHkUu vax gksrs gSaA eka dks tc cPps dks MkaVuk gksrk gS rks og MkaVrh gS vkSj tc iqpdkjuk gksrk gS rks iqpdkjrh gSA thou esa rks dksbZ ugha iwNrk fd ;g dkSu&lh eka gS& MkaVus okyh ;k iqpdkjus okyh! lw;Zckyk iqpdkjus okyh ysf[kdk Hkh gSa vkSj MkaVus okyh HkhA nksuksa muds jpukRed pfj=k ds fgLls gSa vkSj 'kk;n O;fDrxr pfj=k ds HkhA blhfy, mudh jpukvksa esa tc tSlh fLFkfr;ka vkrh gSa] muds vuq:i Loj Hkh mHkj vkrs gSaA mudh dgkfu;ksa esa dVk{k Li"V fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa] rks muds O;aX;ksa esa dgkfu;ksa tSlh lajpuk Hkh lkiQ fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA jpuk dk izeq[k Loj D;k gksxk& O;aX; ;k HkkoukRedrk] t+kfgj gS ;g fo"k;&oLrq ij fu•Zj gksxkA ;gh dkj.k gS fd mudh dgkuh ysf[kdk dks mudh O;aX; ysf[kdk ls vyx ugha fd;k tk ldrkA oSls] djus dh t:jr Hkh D;k gS\ tc ge ft+anxh dks VqdM+ksa esa ugha thrs rks ys[ku dks D;ksa ft,a\

djrh gSa& ^;g /qykbZ vkSj /qukbZ O;fDr dh ugha] mlds eq[kksVksa vkSj eqækvksa dh gksrh gS] izo`fr;ksa vkSj folaxfr;ksa dh gksrh gSA blfy, O;aX; esa O;fDrxr dqN ugha gksrk] u jkx&}s"k vkSj u {kqærk&ladh.kZrkA O;aX;dkjksa ij vdlj ;g vkjksi yxrk gS fd os viuh fcjknjh ds yksxksa ;kuh fy[kus okyksa dks NksM+ nsrs gSaA tkr&fcjknjh iz/ku bl ns'k esa ;g vLokHkkfod Hkh ugha gSA ysfdu lw;Zckyk ds fy, dqN Hkh vLokHkkfod ugha gksrkA viuh jpuk ^lkB ds gq, ys[kd* esa os fy[krh gSa& ^ftl rjg fonsgjkt tud nsg gksus ij Hkh ^nsg•ko* NksM+ pqds Fks] mlh izdkj lkB dk gqvk ys[kd Hkh fy[kuk&i<+uk yx•x NksM+ pqdk gksrk gSA mls fy[kus&i<+us dh t+:jr Hkh ugha gksrhA dkj.k& og fdlh Hkh fo"k; vFkok iqLrd ij dqN Hkh cksy ldrk gS] fcuk tkus fd fo"k; D;k gS vkSj iqLrd dkSu&lh gSA lkIrkfgd Hkfo";&iQy dh rjg mldk dgk gj fo"k;] gj iqLrd vkSj gj volj ij Bhd cSBrk gSA* ^Lusgyrk O;aX;Hkw"k.k* rFkk vU; vusd iqjLdkjksa ls lEekfur O;aX;dkj izse tuest; us tc O;aX; ;k=kk if=kdk dk laiknu&izdk'ku izkjaHk fd;k Fkk] rc lw;Zckyk us mUgsa ,d i=k esa fy[kk Fkk& ^feFkd ls lcd yks] le>nkj dks b'kkjk dki+Qh fd ys[kdksa dks ikfjJfed nsdj laikndksa dh tkr ls jkj er eksy yksA mudh pykbZ ijaijk vkSj uhfr;ksa ds fglkc ls pyksA ys[kd dks ges'kk mldh vkSdkr esa j[kksA* ys[kdksa ds vykok lw;Zckyk dh ,d fcjknjh vkSj gS& efgykA lw;Zckyk efgyk fcjknjh dks Hkh mldh folaxfr;ksa ds fy, ugha c['krhaA vius bl ladyu esa mUgksaus L=kh&eqfDr vkSj L=kh&foe'kZ ds <dkslyksa ij Hkh dye pykbZ gSA ^ikap flrkjk ysf[kdk lEesyu* jpuk dh ;s iafDr;ka nsf[k,& ^izk;% gj ysf[kdk ds [kkrs esa nks&rhu ljdkjh&xSjljdkjh xkfM+;ka] pkj&Ng ukSdj&xqek'rs vkSj bruh gh Lojfpr] laikfnr iqLrdsa ntZ FkhaA os fudV Hkfo"; esa fofHkUu fo/kvksa esa vusd iqLrdsa fy[kus dh ?kks"k.kk Hkh dj pqdh FkhaA dksfB;ksa vkSj isaV gkmlksa okfy;ksa esa izk;% lHkh dh ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 46 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009

ch&10] tequk n'kZu] ckaxM+ uxj xksjsxkao (if'pe)] eqacbZ 400 090 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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f=kdks.kh; ○

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MkW- osnizdk'k vferkHk

lw;Zckyk dk O;aX;&deZ ,d leFkZ dFkkdkj dks Lora=k :i esa ys[ku dh D;k vfuok;Zrk gks ldrh gS\ dFkk lkfgR; esa reke volj gSa] tgka og vius O;aX;kRed rsoj [kik ldrk gSA ysfdu tc lewpk ifjos'k foMEcukvksa dh idM+ esa gks] ifjfLFkfr;ka mdlkus okyh gksa] cnyko dh dkSa/ /wfey lh gks rc 'kk;n O;aX; fy[ks cxSj dke ugha pyrkA cgqr igys vaxzst O;aX;dkj tqosuy us vius O;aX; fy[kus dk dkj.k crkrs gq, tks dqN fy[kk Fkk og vkt Hkh lR; vkSj lVhd gS% ^nq"Vrk vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj] thou esa brus vf/d O;kId gks x, gSa fd ,d bZekunkj O;fDr ds fy, O;aX; u fy[kuk vlaHko gSA* lw;Zckyk th ds O;aX; deZ ds ihNs thou dh bUgha folaxfr;ksa dk xgjk ncko lfozQ; yxrk gSA Hkxoku us dgk Fkk ^esa ladfyr* ^lcz dk vr gh O;aX; dh 'kq#vkr esa mudk ,d okD; gS] ^O;aX; >wB o iQjsc ds f[kykiQ gksrk gSA* gkykafd os bl rF; ls voxr gSa fd ^fganh esa O;aX; fy[kdj uke] ;'k dekuk vlku ugha gSA* ysfdu blesa nks jk; ugha gS fd lw;Zckyk us ^vtxj djs u pkdjh*] ^/`rjk"Vª VkbEl*] ^Hkxoku us dgk Fkk* ljh[ksO;aX; ladyuksa ls u dsoy ;'k vftZr fd;k gS] vfirq vius f'k"V O;aX; ys[ku ls viuh Lora=k igpku Hkh cuk;h gSA ,d O;aX; rDrO; 'kh"kZd jpuk esa ysf[kdk us ifjos'k ds fujarj Hk;kog] =kkln vkSj vlguh; gksrs tkus dk mYys[k fd;k gS] ^O;aX; esa lcls cM+h leL;k fliZQ ;g gS fd ftu fLFkfr;ksa ij nlsd o"kZ iwoZ vki O;aX; fy[k ldrs Fks] os vkt vkidh nSfud fnup;kZ dh vfoHkkT; vac cu pqdh gSA igys ftu n`';ksa] ckrksa] ÑR;ksa ij vki flgj dj dkai mBrs Fks] flj 'keZ ls >qd tk;k djrk Fkk] vkt vki mUgsa ljsvke ns[kus lquus ds fy, ykpkj gSaA* crkSj ys[kd lw;Zckyk ds fy, Hkh bu gknlksa dks ns[kuk&lquuk ,d ykpkjh gSa] fdarq bUgsa ns[k&lqudj O;aX; fy[kus dh ,d ltZukRed ykpkjh Hkh gS] ftls os ,d yk{kf.kd mfDr& ^eq>s ikxy dqÙks us dkVk gS* ds ekè;e ls LohÑfr nsrh gSaA muds ikl O;aX;&izgkj ds fo"k;ksa dh deh ugha gSA os jktuhfrd dnkpkj] / kfeZ d ] lkekftd] foMEcuk] eè;oxhZ ; Vq P ps i u ls ys d j lkfgR;&laLÑfr ds {ks=k esa iuius v/%iru rd leku vf/dkj ls fy[krh gSaA cgqr lgt <ax ls fdlh folaxfr] foMEcuk ij vaxqyh j[krs gq, cxSj mxz vkSj dVq gq, os lewps Nn~e dks m/sM+ dj j[k nsrh gSaA ;g vkdfLed ugha gS fd lw;Zckyk us lkfgR;] dyk] fiQYe vkSj bysDVªkWfud ehfM;k ls tqM+s eqíksa ij izpqj ek=kk esa fy[kk gSA oLrqr% xr fnuksa bu {ks=kksa esa voewY;u vkSj vilaLÑfr dk opZl c<+k gS vkSj ;g fdlh Hkh laosnu'khy O;fDr dks fpafrr dj ldrk gSA ^cu x;h esjs miU;kl ij ,d vnn dyk fiQYe*] ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

47

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^esjh vkRedFkk ds dqN egRoiw.kZ va'k*] ^;knsa u tk;sa gk;s*- - ^jpuk f'kfoj dh vafre ;k=kk dh*] ^esjk VkWeh cuke fiQYe LVkj*] ^fganh lkfgR; vkSj ifr] ^jpukRed vk;ksx ls cprs cpkrs* vkfn ntZuksa O;aX; bl lanHkZ esa i<uh; vkSj fopkj.kh; gSaA bu jpukvksa dh èofu gS fd ^dyk* izk;ksftr vkSj O;kolkf;d] gks x;h gS] pkgs fp=kdyk gks ;k fiQYe dykA iqjLdkj e[kkSy cu x, gSa vkSj lkfgR; ^cktkj* dh 'krks± ij fy[kk vkSj csok tk jgk gSA dyk fiQYe esa VksVy bisQDV ds uke ij dSejkeSu va/sjs dh 'kwfVax djrk gS vkSj mls ge foy{k.k iz;ksx ij varjkZ"Vªh; iqjLdkj ls uoktk tkrk gSA fiQYe turk dh le> esa u vk, rks u tk,A lkfgR; esa iqjLdkj T;knkrj ns'kh gSa vkSj izk;ksftr HkhA bu iqqjLdkjksa dk ,d i{k ;g Hkh gSµ ^gj ys[kd vius firk] iq=k] iRuh (fnoaxr gksus dh fLFkfr esa) ds uke ls ,d iqjLdkj ?kksf"kr dj mls rRdky vius ,d fe=k ds uke vkoafVr dj nsrk gSA iqjLÑr fe=k Hkh Bhd ;gh izfozQ;k nksgjkrk gS vkSj bl izdkj dkykarj ea nwljk fe=k Hkh viqjLÑr jg tkus ds dyad ls eqfDr ik ysrk gSA fujarj izxfr djrh gqbZ ;g izfozQ;k rsth ls ys[kdksa dh ,d fo'kky tula[;k dks iqjLÑr djus dk n`'; Hk;kog gS vkSj ;gka iqjLÑr djus dk vFkZ Lo;a dks izdk'k esa ykuk gSA iqjLdkj lfefr ds yksx MkWDVj dks iqjLÑr djus dk izyksHku nsdj mlls ej.kklUu lkfgR;dkj dks fdlh fdlh rfd, ls fVdok nsrs gSa vkSj Lo;a eqfnr Hkko ls rLohjsa f[kapok dj r`Ir gks ysrs gSaA lkfgR; esa fiNys fnuksa cgqr ls jktif=kr vf/dkfj;ksa] iqfyl vf/dkfj;ksa] jktusrkvksa ds uke ^jpukdkj* ds :i esa cgqr pfpZr gq, gSaA bl foMacuk ij ysf[kdk viuh rY[kh dks fNik ugha ik;h gS& ^tks cM+k lkfgR;dkj gksrk gS] og cM+k viQlj gks u gks] ysfdu tks cM+k viQlj gksrk gS] og ;k mldh iRuh ;k nksuksa gh mPp&dksfV ds lkfgR;dkj gksrs gh gksrs gSaA* lkfgR; esa ^ltZu* ds ctk; luluh iSQykdj pfpZr gksus dh izo`fÙk ^jpukRed vk;keksa ls cprs&cpkrs* esa fu'kkus ij gSA lkfgR; esa lUukVs dh ckr djus okys dqN ltZukRed fy[kdj bl tM+rk dks ugha rksM+uk pkgrs] xSj lkfgfR;d dk;ks± dk vk;kstu djrs gSa] oSpkfjd èkjkryksa ij naxy yM+rs gSa] eaph; xfrfof/;ka lfozQ; gksrh gSa ysfdu ^lUukVk viuh txg dk;eA D;ksafd lkfgR; ogka Fkk gh ughaA bu lkjs rke&>keksa ls nwj lkfgR; dgha fy[kk tk jgk Fkk] i<+k Hkh tk jgk Fkk] le>us&le>kus dh dksf'k'k Hkh tkjh Fkh] cl 'kksjxqy ugha gks ik jgk FkkA* ^cu x;h esjs miU;kl ij ,d vnn dyk fiQYe* dbZ varfoZjks/ksa dks mtkxr djrh gSA ^dyk fiQYe* cukus ds uke ij varr% O;kolkf;d iQkeZwyksa dh ?kqliSB] cktkj dh ekax ij jpuk

tqykbZ&flracj 2009

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f=kdks.kh; ○

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bl m¼j.k esa ^vius iSls*] ^jkrksa jkr*] ^,d tjk ls*] dk phjgj.k vkSj dqN #i;ksa ds yksHk esa jpukdkj dh lgefr ;s lc usiF; dh okLrfodrk,a gSaA tc ysf[kdk fiQYe esa ukf;dk ^fdruh dh fdruh* tSls in foMEcukRed] fLFkfr;ksa dks vkSj dks oL=kfoghu ns[kus dks izLrqr ugha gksrh rks mls ns'k&fons'k ds l?ku rFkk rh{.k cukus esa liQy gq, gSaA ^vFkd vdeZ.;d vusd dykRed iz;ksxksa ds gokys ls jkth djus dk iz;kl gksrk gSA ;K&mins'kke`r*] ^ns'k lsok ds v[kkM+s esa*] ^jax cny uhfr vkSj og jkth gks tkrh gS] ysfdu ikfjJfed ds ikap gtkj #i;ksa dh [kjcwts*] ^cM+s ckcw fcykWd lkgc- - -*] ^ns'k lsok dh rkyesy o`f¼ ds cknA blh jpuk esa fiQYe txr dh Hkk"kk dk lanHkZ Hkh fd'rsa*] ^ny fuekZ.k dh iwoZ laè;k ij* vkfn jpukvksa esa O;oLFk gSA ysf[kdk fganh lkfgR; fy[krh gS vr% mldh Hkk"kk dk ;g :i ds egRoiw.kZ LraHk&lÙkk] fojks/h i{k] vfèkdkjh vkfn fu'kkus ij LokHkkfod gS] ^esjh gkfnZd vkdka{kk Fkh fd- - -*A ysfdu gSaA* LokLF; foHkkx dh dkjxqtkfj;ksa dk dPpk fpV~Bk ^cM+s ckcw fiQYe&funsZ'kd ds izfrokn djus ij Hkk"kk bl :i esa <kyuh fcykWd lkgu cuke- - -* esa izR;{k gSaA ^blh 'kgj esa Mh-Mh-Vh- dh iM+rh gSA ^esjk fnyh vjeku gS fd - - -A* fganh ds izfr xSj txg /wy&feV~Vh fNM+dko dj fdrus dhVk.kqvksa dh tkusa cpkbZ ftEesnkj joS;k dsoy fiQYe okyksa dk ugha gS] ^vxyh lnh dk gSa lkgcthA mu lcdh nqvk,a ugha yxsaxs D;k\ Ms<+ iafDr;ksa dk 'kks/ i=k* esa ladsr gS fd turkaf=kd ljdkj dk n`f"Vdks.k Hkh de ;g m¼j.k i;kZIr gSa ;g crkus ds fy, fd gekjh fodkl vkifÙktud ugha gSA Lora=krk ds ckn fganh ds ckjs esa ljdkjh ;kstukvksa ds lqiQy tulk/kj.k rd D;ksa ugha igqaps\* ^tura=k* ftu gkFkksa esa lqjf{kr le>k tkrk gS] os rRo funsZ'k dqN bl fdLe ds jgs] ^- - -lk{kkRdkjksa rFkk Ldwyksa] dkystksa vkSj fo'ofo|ky;ksa ds vè;;u rd fganh ds tfj, tks igqapus dh voljokn vkSj nycny dks jktuhfr dks ,d j.kuhfr ek=k ekurs dksf'k'k djsxk] mldk izeks'ku] ijh{kkiQy] iQkby] vkosnu] vuqjks/ gSaA ljdkj fxjkus ds fy, ,d u, ny ds fuekZ.k ds volj ij ] izkFkZuk rFkk lkjs vVds iM+s dke ges'kk ds fy, vVds jg tk,axsA tuizfrfuf/;ksa ds eq[kkjfcUn ls tks dqN lquus dks feyrk gS] og og yksxksa }kjk gs; n`f"V ls ns[kk tkus okyk mis{kk dk ik=k gksxkA* gekjh turkaf=kd O;oLFkk ds eqyEes dks mrkj nsus ds fy, dkiQh bl rjg ds funsZ'kksa ls dqN le>nkj rcdksa vkSj fo'ks"kr% ;qok gSA ,d foi{kh usrk dh vkRe LohdkjksfDr gS& ^vkSj eSa vkidks ih<+h us ;g lcd lh[kk gS fd lHkh ns'kh Hkk"kkvksa dk ,d Hkh crk nwa fd vkids bl yksdra=k dh j{kk ds fy, ftrus lnL; eSaus 'kCn lkFkZd ugha gSµ ^x;s tekus dh Hkk"kk esa dgsa rks*& ^,d vkSj ikfVZ;ksa us iQksM+s gSa] mrus vkius ughaA vki vè;{k cukrs gSa] Hkjkslks ,d cy ,d vkRefo'okl*& vaxzsth dk& vkSj le>ks csM+k eq>s ;k eSa mBkmaQ vius iQksM+s gq, lnL;ksa dh lwph dk [kksaepk\ reke xzkgd [kM+s gSa yksdra=k] turkaf=kd ewY;ksa vkSj tufgr dks ikj& /U;&/U;* (ukSfugky ukek cuke 'kh'kk gks ;k fny)*A pkgs lw;Zckyk ehBh pqVdh ys jgh gks ;k fdlh folaxfr ij eqag ekaxs nkeksa esa [kjhnus ds fy,A* jktuhfr vkSj vijkèk txr ds VwVh iM+ jgh gksa] mudh viuh ^n`f"V* cjkcj èofur gksrh gSA dqfRlr xBtksM+ ij ^fliQj gks x;h jktuhfr vkSj lwr mokp* esa Hkk"kk&leL;k gks ;k Hkz"Vkpkj dh Hk;kogrk] f'k{kk txr dh dksbZ rh[kh fVIi.kh gSµ ^cl ;gha bu fujhg vkRekvksa dh f?kX?kh ca/ iQkal gks ;k lkfgR; dyk dh dksbZ dq#i fLFkfr] loZ=k ,d tkrh gSA ;s Hk; ls FkjFkj dkaius yxrh gSa] D;ksafd lM+d] pkSjkgksa] izfrokn dk Loj gS vkSj mls ,d LFkwy voèkkj.kk ^O;oLFkk fojks/ cktkj] esyk&iqQVikFk ls IysViQkeZ rd iwQVrs ce rks oSls gh mudh * ds rgr j[k vkSj ns[k ldrs gSaA fganh i<+k;s tkus dh 'kSyh dqckZuh dh vkxokuh dj jgs gSaA vc canwdksa ls ySl iksfyax cwFk ^vtxj djs u pkdjh* esa lexz f'k{kk ra=k dh iksy [kksyrh gS& muesa vksj tqM+ x;kA* ;g vkdfLed ugha gS fd lw;Zckyk us lkEiznkf;drk] ^geus fo'oLr lw=kksa ls irk pyk;k Fkk fd mudh vè;kfidk vkSj mu vè;kfidk dh vè;kfidk* dks Hkh bl nksgs xw<+kFkZ ugha ekywe naxk&iQlkn vkfn ds fy, Hkh O;oLFkk ds fu;kedksa&ig#vksa dks Fkk blfy, xw<+kFkZ u le>k ikus dh ;g lq[kn ijEijk ih<+h nj gh ftEesnkj Bgjk;k gSA mUekn vkSj /eZ ds ifg;ksa ij lokj ih<+h laezfHkr gksrh pyh x;hA fo|kFkhZ vkSj f'k{kd cM+s iQcz ls eqfV~B;ka rkurh vkRekvksa ds gkFk esa gh ns'k dh ckxMksj gS (^fliQj bl xkSjo'kkyh ijEijk dks <ksrs gq, xw<+kFkZ le>us&le>kus dh gks x;h jktuhfr vkSj lw=k mokp*)A ,sls yksxksa ds fy, ^ns'k ekus iQthgr ls cps jgsA* ;g mnkgj.k ih<+h nj ih<+h iq"V gksrs gq, Ny ge* gSA ^ge tSls pjk;saxs] lc pjsaxsA ftl dqa, esa pkgsaxs] lcdks dh u dsoy HkRlZuk djrk gS vfirq ml O;oLFkk dks nks"kh Hkh <dsy nsaxs* ;g cM+oksykiu ugha gdhdr gSA blh jpuk (cksy jh Bgjkrk gS] ftlesa gj rjg ds Ny dh lqfo/k vkSj xqatkb'k gSA dBiqryh) esa iRuh dk ,d okD; cgqr O;atd gS vkSj ysf[kdk laLisaM u gq, fiz;re dh =kklnh* esa O;oLFkk dk dq#i psgjk dh izfrokn& n`f"V dk izek.k Hkh] ^ysfdu bfrgklksa ls dqN rks ljdkjh nÝrjksa ds C;kt ls vuko`Ùk gqvk gS] tgka ^Hkz"Vkpkj* lcd yhft,A* lw;Zckyk ds O;aX;&ys[ku dk {ks=k cgqr O;kid gSA efgyk [kqysvke lerk] U;k;] bZekunkjh vkfn ewY;ksa dks pqukSrh ns jgk gSA ^vjs vius iSls ls [kjhnh rstkc fNM+d dj vVsaMsal jftLVj vkj{k.k] ckyo"kZ] efgyk fnol] ^fozQdsV* ljkSrk xhr ls ysdj ds iUus ds iUus xk;c fd, gSaA jkrksa jkr gtkj ds vkadM+ksa dks yk[kksa cl;k=kk] jsy;k=kk rd ds dqN LFkk;h rks dqN dkykafdr lokyksa esa rCnhy djds psgjs ij f'kdu ugha vkus nhA VsaMj ds VsaMj ij mudh dye nkSM+h gSA bl nkSM+ esas ysf[kdk us [kqn dks Hkh ugha euekuh [kkukiwfj;ksa ls Hkj fn,A ,d tjk ls bad&bjstj dh enn c['kk gSA mudk vkRe O;aX; ^pan iwoZtUeksa dk ys[kk tks[kk*] ls lSdM+ksa ipklksa ukeksa dk vkcwnkuk jftLVj ls mM+k;k vkSj clk;kA ^ljsjkg dq<+rs dq<+rs*] ^pksVh ij u igqaps gq, yksx*] ^rqHksZ okyh fdruh dh fdruh iqfy;k] lM+ds uD'ks esa gh [kqnokbZ vkSj uD'ks 'ks"k i`"B 50 ij- - esa gh ck<+ esa cgokbZA* ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 48 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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f=kdks.kh; ○

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lw;Zckyk

ns'k&lsok ds v[kkM+s esa- - ;g [kcj pkjksa rjiQ vkx dh rjg iSQy xbZ fd eSa ns'k&lsok ds fy, mrjus okyk gwaA ftlus lquk] Hkkxk vk;k vkSj esjs fu.kZ; dh nkn nhA c/kbZ lans'kksa dk rkark yx x;k] ^lquk] vki ns'k&lsok ij mrj jgs gSa] bZ'oj ns'k dk Hkyk djsa!* izLrko ij izLrko vkus yxs fd ckb n os] 'kq#vkr dgka ls dj jgs gSa\ dkSu&lk ,fj;k pqu jgs gSa\ gekjs vapy ls dfj, u! cgqr Ldksi gSA gsyhiSM cudj fodflr gksus yk;d biQjkr tehu iM+h gSA vkcksgok Hkh LokLF;izn gSA bZ'oj dh n;k ls xjhch] Hkq[kejh vkSj vf'k{kk vkfn fdlh ckr dh deh ughaA yksx Hkh lh/s&lkns uknku fdLe ds gSa& vka[ksa ewandj ekbZ&cki dk fj'rk tksM+ ysus okysA vxys nl lkyksa rd rks cgdus dh dksbZ xqatkbZ'k ughaA o"kks± lq[k&'kkafr] veu&pSu ls xqtkj ldsaxs] vki ^ekbZ&cki*] bu ns'k ds ykyksa ds lkFkA ;s ges'kk jksVh ds ykys iM+s jgus ij Hkh dHkh f'kdos&f'kdk;r ugha djrsA gj gky esa eqag flydj jgus dh tcjnLr Vsªfuax feyh gS bUgsaA eSaus lkspk] txgsa rks lkjh ,d&lh gSa_ ,sls Ldksi dgka ugha gS! ysfdu tc dgk tk jgk gS] vkiQj feyk gS rks mUgha ds ,fj;k ls 'kq#vkr gks tk,A esjk fu'p; lqurs gh izsl okys nkSM+s vk, vkSj vkx dh rjg iSQyrh bl [kcj esa ?kh Mky x,A 'kke dks ml ,fj;k dk lcls cM+k dkaVsªDVj vk;k vkSj lyke djrs cksyk] ^caxyk dgk Nosxk\* eSa gSjku! dSlk caxyk\ vHkh ns'k&lsok rks gqbZ ugha dqN] mlls igys caxyk Nokus vk x;k! mlus mlh vnc Hkjh eqLrSnh ls dgk] ^ogh rks] tc rd caxyk ugha Nosxk] ns'k&lsok] tufgr tSls egku dke dgka cSBdj djsaxs vki\ yksd&lsod yksx vkdj dgk Bgjsaxs\ eqykdkrh dgka ykbu yxk,axs\ larjh dgk flM+dsxk mUgsa\- - -iawQl dh Nr ;k fVu ds 'kSM ds uhps eqykdkrh ugha bdV~Bs gksrsA dksbZ csodwiQ FkksM+s gSaA lhèkh&lh ckr gS] tks vius flj ij Nr ugha [kM+h dj ik;k] og muds fljksa ij lk;k dgka ls djsxk\ viuk ugha rks de&ls&de vius nq[k&nnZ lqukus okyksa dk rks [;ky dhft,A* eSaus dgk] ^rc fiQj Nok nhft,] tgka Bhd lef>,A* og [kq'k gks x;kA ogha&dk&ogha cSBdj uD'kk oxSjg [khapdj og cksyk] ^xsjkt ,d jgsxk ;k nks\* eSaus dgk] ^vjs ;kj igy dkj rks gks- - -A* mlus dgk] ^vkidh u lgh] eqykdkfr;ksa dh rks gksxh! vkSj fiQj ;ksa le> yhft, fd cIik lkgc dks ns'kfgr ds iSosfy;u esa dqN N% eghus gh xqtjs gSa vkSj vkyjsMh nksuksa csVksa ds Vªdksa vkSj LVs'ku&oSxuksa ds fy, txg dh deh iM+ jgh gSA* eSaus vkKkdkjh cPps dh rjg dgk] ^rc tSlk vki yksx ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

49

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mfpr lef>,A* dkaVsªDVj [kq'k gks x;k] ^,slk djrs gSa ,d xsjkt cuk nsrs gSa vkSj nks dh txg NksM+ nsrs gSa- - -ikspZ iksfVZdks vkyh'kku cuk,axs] ugha rks larjh VqViqaft, eqykdkfr;ksa dks #vkc ls nqrdkjsxk dSls\ larjh ftruk dV[kuk gksrk gS] vkneh mruk gh igqap okyk ekuk tkrk gSA - - -vPNk eSa pyrk gwwaA caxys dk vgkrk] yku lhapus] lkx&lCth] iwQy&iÙkksa dh D;kjh laokjus ds fy, esjk ,d vkneh gS] cM+k usd vkSj fo'oklik=kA bl dke ds fy, mlh dks jf[k,xk] tufgr tSls dke djus tk jgs gSa rks bl ,fj;k ds uDdkyksa ls lko/ku jgus dh t:jr gSA* 'kke dks ml ,fj;k ds O;kikjh &laxBu dk izeq[k vk;k vkSj vkftth ls cksyk] ^ns'k&lsfo;ksa dk Hkkstu rks vR;ar larqfyr vkSj fu;fer gksrk gSA lkgc rks vukt dks gkFk ugha yxkrs Fks vkSj ns[k yhft, dkBh ,slh gS fd lÙkj dh mez ea lÙkkbZl okyksa dks cxy esa nckdj ?kwesaA v[kksM+scktksa&lk l/k vkSj ruk gqvk 'kjhj - - fliZQ ehuw dh cnkSyr gh rks! ckb n os vkidk ehuw\* eSaus >saidj dgk] ^vHkh cuk;k ugha - - -A* mlus rkdhn dh] ^rks >ViV cuk Mkfy,& [kkuiku dh nq#Lrh igysA vki tkuks #[kh&lw[kh okys egkRek dks dkSu iwNrk gS\ esjk rks vkt rd fdlh ued&jksVh [kkus okyh egku vkRek ls lkcdk iM+k ughaA esjs ns[krs&ns[krs fdrus gh tulsoh ued] jksVh] I;kt ls 'kq: gksdj iQy] nwèk vkSj lw[ks esoksa okys ehuw ij LFkkukarfjr gks vkt rd LokLF; ykHk dj jgs gSaA* eSaus ladksp ls dgk] ^lw[ks esos rks xfj"B gksaxsA lksprk gwa] 'kq:&'kq: esa jksVh&nky gh Bhd jgsxkA* mlus iQkSju Vksddj dgk] ^nsf[k,] vki nky&jksVh [kkb, ;k ued&jksVh] ysfdu ,d ckr le> yhft,& b/j HkM+dkus okys cgqr gSa] ?kj&?kj ;g ckr igqap tk,xh fd tks [kqn ued&jksVh [kkrk gS og gesa ekyiq, dgka ls f[kyk,xk\ vkSj bl ,fj;k ds yksx Hkksys&Hkkys] uknku gSaA* eSaus dgk] ^vkidh ckr Bhd gS] ysfdu esos cgqr eagxs Hkh rks gSaA* og csrdYyqdh ls cksyk] ^D;ksa 'kfe±nk dj jgs gSa vki\ vki bl ,fj;k ds tulsod gksdj vk jgs gSa vkSj [kjhndj esos [kk,axs\ ykur ugha gksxh bl tehu ds ckf'kanksa ds fy,\ vkf[kj ge fdl etZ dh nok gSa\ vkt gh lw[ks esoksa dk ,d Vksdjk Hksts nsrs gSaA* eSaus tYnh ls dgk] ^ugha&ugha] vkids esos- - -* mUgksaus ckr dkVdj dgk] ^mUgsa esjs esos ugha] ns'k&lsok ds esos le>dj [kkb,xk] cl! oSls Hkh vki p[kdj nsf[k,xk rc

tqykbZ&flracj 2009

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f=kdks.kh; ○

lef>,xk fd [kjhndj [kk, esoksa esa oks Lokn vkSj yTtr dgka tks ns'k&lsok ls izkIr esos esa gksrh gS! iSlksa dh fpark er dhft,xk! eq>s vki ij Hkjkslk gS_ esjs iSls dgha ugha tk,axsA lc olwy gks tk,axAs * vxys fnu ml ,fj;k dk ukeh&fxjkeh nthZ vk;k vkSj cM+s I;kj ls eq>s vius iQhrs esa tdM+rs gq, cksyk] ^vki fiQØ u dhft,A eq>s lc vankt gSA oIik lkgc ls eSaus igyh ckj uki ysrs oDr gh dg fn;k Fkk fd vxyh vpdu vkSj iktkes ds fy, de&ls&de ikSuk&ikSuk ehVj diM+k T;knk ykb,xkA vkSj ogh gqvk! oSls gh vki Hkh dfj,xk- - -fyckl rks ;gh j[ksaxs u! j[kuk Hkh pkfg,A 'kqHkz] LoPN cdqy&ia[kh vFkkZr cxqys dh rjg lisQn 'kÝiQkiQA gj ekSds vkSj gj txg ds fy, iwjh rjg nq#LrA tekus dh gok lnZ gks ;k xeZ] ;s oL=k iwjh rjg okrkuqdwfyr jgrs gSaA le> yhft,] fyiQkisQ gSa tks viuk etewu cnyrs jgrs gSaA dksbZ ckgj ls buds vanj dk etewu Hkkai ugha ldrkA vkSj b/j rks bl fyckl dh efgek vkSj c<+ xbZ gSA bfrgkl crkrk gS fd igys bl fyckl dks egku yksx igurs Fks] vc bls tks igu ysrk gS rqjr&iqQjr egku gks tkrk gSA* vxys fnu lqcg&lqcg rsy&fiykbZ ykBh vkSj cqy&cdZjh lhus okyk ,d eqPNM+ vk;k vkSj lyke Bksaddj cksyk] ^eSa larjh gwa] fliZQ ns'k&lsfo;ksa ds iksfVZdksa vkSj ikspks± ds fy, lefiZrA vc rd dh lkjh ftanxh] le> yhft,] ns'k&lsoh iQkVdksa vkSj ikspks± ij gh dqckZu dh gSA f[kner esa dksbZ dksj&dlj ugha jgsxh] bldk Hkjkslk j[ksA oIik lkgc us rks iwjh gd&gqdwer ns j[kh FkhA ftls pkgrk vanj tkus nsrk] ftls pkgrk pkj /Dds ns] dkyj idM+] ckgj dj nsrkA cIik lkgc dHkh n[ky u nsrs FksA ^vgk] D;k vkneh Fks! dHkh iwNk iSjoh dh gh ughaA esjh otg ls dHkh VqViqaft,] iQVsgky eqdkyrh muds ikl iQkVd gh ugha ik,A le> yhft,] os rks uke ds earjh FksA vlyh earjh rks eSa ;kuh mudk larjh gh gqvk djrk FkkA vc vkidks D;k crkuk] le> yhft, ,d rjg ls iwjs ns'k dh ckxMksj larfj;ksa ds gkFk esa gh gksrh gS- - -vPNk pyrk gwaA iQkVd] iksfVZdks rS;kj gks tk, rks cqyok yhft,xkA ;s jgk esjk foftfVax dkMZA esjs flok dksbZ vkSj ;gka larjh u gksus ik,] bldk [;ky jf[k,xkA ;g vksgnk ftl&frl dks lkSaius yk;d ughaA cM+h ftEesnkjh] cM+s tks[ke dk dke gSA gka] lka> dks bl bykds ds dqN vkSj ukeh&fxjkeh] rkosnkj yksx vkils nqvk&lyke fd;k pkgrs gSaA ftlls vkidks iwjk bRehuku gks ldsA* 'kke dks] lj is Vksih yky] xys esa js'ke dk :eky ckaèks os yksx Hkh vk, vkSj eq>s iwjk Hkjkslk fnyk x, fd ^gekjs jgrs bl iwjs bykdsHkj esa fdlh dh fgEer ugha tks vkids dke esa n[ky nsA u vkidh rjiQ dksbZ vka[k mBk ldrk gS] u dksbZ bUDok;jh cSB ldrh gSA ge tks gSa! vki rks cl [kkb, vkSj pSu ls lksrs gq, ns'k dh [kq'kgkyh dk liuk nsf[k,A fdlh dh etky ugha tks dksbZ jksM+k vVdk,! vVdk, rks gesa ryc dhft,xkA blh rjg gesa iwjk Hkjkslk gS fd vkids jgrs ge ij vkap u vkus ik,xhA gS fd ugha\ u gekjk dke #ds] u vkidkA cIik lkgc tc rd jgs viuh ckr ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

50

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j[kh] ge fu}±} ?kwers jgsA vc ;g ftEesnkjh vki ijA vki viuk gkFk gekjs lj is j[k nsa rks gesa Hkh bRehuku gks tk,A* eSaus lladksp mUgsa le>kus dh dksf'k'k dh] ^yxrk gS vki yksxksa dks dqN xyriQgeh gks xbZ] eSa rks ;gka ns'k&lsok ds bjkns ls vk;k gwaA* mUgksaus iQkSju dgk] ^yhft,] rks ge dkSu&ls ns'k ds ckgj gSa\ ge Hkh rks mlh ns'k ds oklh gSa ftl ns'k esa xaxk cgrh gS] iznw"k.k dhA gesa dksbZ xyriQgeh ugha gS! vkSj ,d ckr vkidks Hkh ;kn fnyk nsa fd vki Hkh fdlh xyriQgeh esa u ifM+,xk] ;g bykdk ftruk vkidk gS mruk gh gekjk HkhA bruk è;ku jf[k,xk] ns'k&lsok ds {ks=k esa jgdj gekjs tSls ns'kokfl;ksa ds nzksg u eksy yhft,xkA ckdh ftEesnkjh gekjhA u oksV dh deh gksus nsaxs u uksV dhA vki pSu ls lkekftd&vkfFkZd {ks=k ds fiNM+s gq, reke dke dhft,] pkgs dke reke dhft,A* bl izdkj /edh Hkjs vk'oklu vkSj vk'okluHkjh /efd;ka nsrs gq, HkwriwoZ earjh ds larjh vkSj mlds fcjknjksa us vius&vius {ks=kksa dks xeu fd;k vksj ml fopkjksÙkstd /edh ls izsfjr gqvk eSa] vkSj esjs {ks=kokfl;ks] vkids uke ;g lans'kuqek /edh tkjh djrk gwa fd pwafd eq>s vc dqN Hkjksslsean lkFkh fey x, gSa] vr% eSa cs[kkSiQ] csfgpd vkids {ks=k dh lsok ds v[kkM+s ds dwnus okyk gwaA lko/ku!

- - - i`"B 48 dk 'ks"k cl*] ^gk; eSaus D;ksa ugha fy[kk lhfj;y* vkfn esa eq[kj gSA gkykafd Lo;a dks dsUnz esa j[kdj Hkh os pksV dq#ikvksa vkSj folaxfr;ksa ij gh djrh gSaA jpukdkjksa dh izk;ksftr vkReeqX?krk ds lanHkZ esa os O;kolkf;drk dk Ñf=ke frjLdkj djus dh ys[kdh; etcwjh ij viuk uke ysdj izgkj djrh gSµ ^bl Dykst vi* esa flj èkqurh gqbZ ysf[kdk Lis'ky lkmaM bisQDV ds lkFk vkidk ;gh loky ,d laokn ds :i esa ckj&ckj nksgjkrh gqbZ utj vk,xh fd ^gk; eSaus D;ksa ugha fy[kk Vh-oh- lhfj;y\* ^vkRe O;aX; cuke gdhdr ipiuoha ekWMy dh* 'kh"kZd jpuk esa fu'kkuk lh/s vius mQij gSA D;k os dksbZ ;kstuk cukdj fy[krh gSa\ bldk tokc gS] ^dHkh dksbZ NksVh&lh ;kstuk cuh Hkh rks ^le;* us fonzwi dj ,slk tcnZLr /Ddk fn;k fd vkSa/h tehu ij vk fxjhA* pkgs O;aX; vius ij gks ;k O;oLFkk ij] lw;Zckyk ds O;aX; esa ,d fdLe dh 'kkyhurk gSA mUgksaus fy[kk gS fd th-ih- JhokLro dh ^ØwfMVh* esjh izÑfr ls esy ugha [kkrh FkhA ;g ^ØwfMVh* muds vius lEiw.kZ ys[ku esa vuqifLFkr gSA mudk O;aX; vkyihu pqeks nsus ij fcuk csgks'k fd, u'rj ?kqlsM+ nsus dh fueZerk ls Hkh cpk gqvk gSA vfèkdrj jpukvksa esa lsÝVhjstj dh gYdh pqHku ;k izslj dqdj dh lulukgV cjkcj eglwl gksrh gSA ckn dh ^tuvkdka{kk dk VkbVy lkax* tSlh jpukvksa esa O;aX; dh pqHku c<+ x;h gSA fons'k ;k=kkvksa ds vuqHkoksa ls cquh x;h ^izHkqth rqe Mkyj ge ikuh*] ^ck;k vesfjdk* vkfn jpuk,a Hkh ekjd vkSj cs/d gSaA Mh&131] jes'k fogkj] vyhx<+&202001 (m-iz-)

tqykbZ&flracj 2009

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fpark

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vkRe O;aX;] O;aX; ys[ku dk fu"d"kZ gS izLrqfrµ gjh'k uoy vxLr dk mel Hkjk eghuk] fnYyh esa ckfj'k dks rjlrs ukxfjd] dwyj dsafnzr xksf"B;ksa&lh liQy 'ks"k esa Hknztu xk;c! jkt/kuh dk lkaLÑfrd ekgkSy xfeZ;ksa esa xjekus dh ctk; oSls Hkh B.Mk gh jgrk gS] ,sls esa eqacbZ ls vkb± gekjh nksLr MkW- lw;ZckykA os Bgjh lw;Z iq=kh vr% mUgsa xjeh lrk ugha ikbZA cjlksa cjl muds ^lafèki=kksa* us fganh ds ikBd dks >d>ksjk Fkk vkSj tc os ckdk;nk O;aX;dkj ds :i esa mHkjha rks ge Hkh >d>ksfjr gksus yxsA èkeZ;qxhu vkSj lkIrkfgd fganqLrkuh; lanHkks± us ^cSBs Bkys* vkSj ^rsgjosa i`"B* dh jpukvksa dks O;aX; dh vfLerk iznku dh vkSj ckn esa ^lkfjdk* ds lkxj esa O;aX; ds xksrs yxus ls fganh dk ikBd deksos'k lHkh NksVs&cM+s i=k&if=kdkvksa vkfn esa O;aX; dh fMekaM djus yxkA vFkZ'kkL=k ds fu;e ds vuqlkj Hkkjh fMekaM ds dkj.k Hkkjh lIykbZ gksus yxh ftlls xq.koÙkk ij i+QdZ iM+us yxkA ,sls esa Js"B O;aX; ys[ku ds dk;ns dks tkuus ds fy, ftu dfri; O;aX;dkjksa dh mijksDr fyf[kr if=kdkvksa esa O;aX; jpuk,a izdkf'kr gksus yxha] muesa lw;Zckyk ,d ;'kLoh uke cuk- - - - -gka rks tukc ,slh ;'kLoh ckyk mel Hkjs ekSle esa fnYyh vkb±µ vkrh rks os vDlj gSa ij bl ckj fo'ks"k vk;kstu ;g Fkk fd jk"Vªh; ukV~; fo|ky; esa mudh ,d dgkuh dk eapu Fkk rFkk mUgsa viuh ,d vU; dgkuh dk okpu djuk FkkA ekSdk Hkh Fkk] nLrwj Hkh Fkk] O;aX; ;k=kk ds laokgd ew/ZU; tuest; th us ,d dqN ;k=kh ckydksa dks ckyk ls if=kdk ds fy, ckrphr djus dh is'kd'k dhA iQyLo:i rhu ihf<+;ksa ds izrhd :iksa esa cM+h ih<+h ds ys[kd fpard Jh chMh- ctkt] ea>yh ih<+h ds ge [kqn] [kkldj gjh'k uoy (lw;Zckyk leih<+hd) vkSj ubZ ih<+h ds uosys O;aX;dkj MkW- jfo 'kekZ r;'kqnk oDr ij jk"Vªh; ukV~; fo|ky; ds izkax.k esa igqap x,A HkkbZ izse tuest; Hkh igqaps rks Fks ij os pSfdax ij Fks] pSd ykSV x, fd ge rhu vkSj ljy xfjeke; O;fDrRo dh /uh lw;Zckyk us cM+s eu ls ckrphr dh f=kdks.kh; Hkafxek ds lkFk i/kj pqds gSaA lw;Zckyk ls lfpu rsanqydj dh rjg cSfVax dh vkSj ozQht ij MVh jghaA HksaV dj izse th dh Ýykbax Ldok;M ds tkus ds ckn ge yksx vksifuax ckWy ds :i esa iz'u isaQdk x;k Fkk] ^ubZ ih<+h dh ftKklk dgha 'khry LFky dh ryk'k esa tqVs vkSj la;ksx ls (iqjkus fe=k ugha ds :i esa jfo 'kekZ }kjk fd os O;aX; ys[ku dk ewy rRo fdls ds ,d vf/dkjh Jh th-ch- JhokLro fey x, vkSj gesa ,d Js"B ekurh gSaA /hjs ls ckWy dks feM vkWiQ dh rjiQ ljdrs gq, mUgksaus LFkku ij e; pk; ds NksM+dj varè;kZu gks x,A dgk Fkk] ^O;aX; ds ewy esa dqN Hkh gks ldrk gSA dksbZ Hkh pht pk; ds I;kyksa vkSj mHkjrs lokyksa ds chp lkSE;] 'kkyhu cgqr t:jh gks ldrh gSA pkjksa rjiQ cspSuh] fonzksg] fonzwi gSA bruk ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 51 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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fpark

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fonzwi igys dHkh ugha jgkA ge cspSu gksdj fj,DV djrs gSa] ml le; dksbZ ys[ku ;kstuk gekjs lkeus ugha gksrhA cl ,d rqjar mith rh{k.k izfrfozQ;k gksrh gS vkSj J`[a kyk curh tkrh gSA phtsa ,d ls ,d tqM+rh pyrh gSa vkSj jpuk cu tkrh gSA* ,d xqxyh geus isQa dh] ^vki dgrh gSa vkidks ikxy dqÙkk dkVrk gS blfy, vki O;aX; fy[krh gSaA D;k ge lHkh O;aX;&;k=kh dqÙks ds dkVs gq, gSa\ vkidh jpukvksa esa vkf[kj dqÙks dk D;k egRo gS\ flyh le>rs gq, ekuksa mUgksua s flyh vkWu dh rjiQ ckWy MªkbZo dh] ^esjs O;aX; ys[ku esa dqÙks us ,d vge jksy fuHkk;k gSA eSaus foLrkj ls ^dkWyksuh esa dqÙkk* O;aX; jpuk esa blds fo"k; esa fy[kk gSA eSa jpuk fy[krs le; eSa ikBdksa ds ckjs esa dkiQh lksprh gwaA D;k ls 35 lky ls fy[k jgh gwa ij lkfgR; dk dqÙkk dHkh iQVdk ughaA D;k fey ik;sxk tks og pkgrk gSA ogka dh laLÑfr vkrafdr dqÙks ds uke ls HkM+dus dh t:jr ugha D;ksafd lkfgR; rh[kk gksrk djrh gS] mlh dks fopkj dj jpuk cuh] ikBd us ilan dh] gSA Hkkjr ds fdlh rhFkZ esa dqÙkk uk gks] ;g dSls laHko gSA esjs ifr 'kk;n eSa mldh vis{kk iwjh dj ldh] mls ogka dh laLÑfr dh dh tcjnLr igjsnkjh ds dkj.k dqÙkk ugha iQVdk ^D;ksa ugha fiQYe fn[kk ikbZA* iQVdk* ;g L=kh foe'kZ dk iz'u gSA* vxyh ckWy ckbZ dh ckWy ^dSlh fiQYesa ilan gS vkidks\ D;k fiQYesa vkidks izHkkfor cuh tc iz'u fd;k x;k] ^rks vkidks lkfgR; dk ugha] ikxy gqvk djrh gSa\* [kkdlkj us vke ftanxh dk ,d vke iz'u j[kkA mÙkj dqÙkk dkVrk gSA* ftls fgV fd;k x;k og Fkk] ^vius ls gksdj iznÙk gqvkA* fiQYesa nks rjg ls izHkkfor djrh gSaA ,d lksís';rk ls ;kfu O;fDr ls gksdj O;aX; oxZ dk cu tkrk gS ;g vkRe O;aX; nwljs LoLFk euksjatu ls iqjkuh fiQYeksa esa eq>s ,d vksj ^xje gok* gSA D;k dgsaxh blds ckjs esa\* vPNh yxh vkSj nwljh vksj] ^pyrh dk uke xkM+h*A ubZ fiQYeksa ^nsf[k, O;aX; ys[ku ;fn x|&ys[ku dk fud"k gS rks esa ^, oSMuLMs* us izHkkfor fd;k] ^istFkzh* Hkh vPNh yxh vkSj fuf'pr :i ls vkRe&O;aX;] O;aX; ys[ku dk fud"k gSA* ppkZ ^ohj lkojdj* HkhA gka iqjkuh fiQYeksa esa ,d ^iM+kSlu* Hkh vPNh djrs gq, pkjksa ifjppZd vkSj mifLFkr ,d vkSj vnn 'kks/ Nk=kk yxh FkhA* tks iQksVks Hkh [khap jgha Fkha vkSj Hkkx Hkh ys jgh Fkh] O;aX; dh yxs gkFk geus iM+kSlu ls iwN fy;k] ^vkids euilan ghjks efgek ij vk fVdsA lw;Zckyk us ;wa pkSadk tM+k] ^ys[kd rks fdlh dkSu gSa* iM+kSlh dks tokc feyk] ^iqjkus oDrksa ds cyjkt lkguh rjg Hkh cuk;k tk ldrk gS ij O;aX;dkj ughaA* vkSj v'kksd dqekj rFkk u, ds ulh#íhu 'kkgA* geus cl eu esa ckr eè; izns'k vkSj mldh O;aX; lkeF;Z ij Hkh igqaphA gh lkspk ^ulh#íhu u, ghjks\ ntZuksa [kku ca/qvksa dk D;k gksxk\ lHkh dh Hkkafr lw;Zckyk dk fu"d"kZ Hkh ;gh gS] ^O;aX; ds fy, vpkud ,d iz'u eu ls Vid iM+k] ^vkids le{k vksckek eè; izns'k dh feV~Vh mitkmQ gSA* vkSj fDyaVu gksa] fdlls feyuk pkgsaxh vki\* (oSls iz'u okftc rHkh ch-Mh- ctkt ds eu esa ,d loky mitk] ^izklafxdrk Fkk D;ksafd lw;Zckyk vius csVs ds ikl vejhdk tkrh jgrh gSa) ls lacaf/r iz'u iwNuk pkgrk gwa fd vkids }kjk fy[kk x;k O;aX;] tkus D;ksa lw;Zckyk vis{kkÑr T;knk xaHkhj lh gks xb±] rfud ;g ns'k vkSj lksfu;k xka/h* D;k vc izklafxd gS\* n`<+ Loj esa cksyh] ^nksuksa esa ls fdlh ls Hkh ughaA eSa cgqr bl ckj flDlj Fkk] ^;g 12 lky igys fy[kk Fkk] vkt LokfHkekuh gwaµ fiQYeh ghjks] jktusrkvksa] ,adjksa vkfn fdlh ls ;g Hkh izklafxd gS] rc tks phtsa 'kq: gqbZ Fkh] vc pkj lhf<+;ka feyuk esa #fp ughaA ,d ckj fdlh us Jh eqjyh euksgj tks'kh ls vkSj vkxs fudy xb±A ifjp; djk;kA tks'kh th us dgk] ^eSaus vkidks i<+k gSA* vksoj dh vxyh xsan] bl geke esa- - -jpuk dh izsj.kk dgka] fiz; lw;Zckyk th gks ldrk gS vksckek vkSj fDyaVu us Hkh dSls feyh\ lw;Zckyk ds cSV dh VdjkgV] ^vesfjdk ls dqN vkidks i<+k gksA gks ldrk gS os Hkh vkidh rjg cM+s LokfHkekuh lkspdj ugha fy[kh Fkh ij ogka dh laLÑfr ns[kh] jpuk cuhA gksa& rc\ (;g iz'u vkmQV vkWiQ dkslZ gS) vkidks vPNh yxh& /U;okn! ikBd dks eSa vgfe;r nsrh gwaA ctkt ok.kh mn~?kksf"kr gqbZ] ^iVuh vkSj iqjLdkj* jpuk eSaus ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 52 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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fpark

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i<+h] D;k t+ekuk dqN cnyk ugha gS\ D;k O;aX;dkj dk foosd mls jksdsxkA* cnyko ns[kdj vkt tsujs'ku xSi eglwl ,d ckr vkSj mudh fgV yxh og djrh gSa\ ,d ^dksVscy dksV* gh gSA gkL; Oa;X; dk Øht esa [kM+h lw;Zckyk mokp] ^gka uDdk'kh gSA* tekuk cny jgk gS] dgha T;knk gh uk cny jfo 'kekZ dk ,d vU; iz'u fd tk,A ih<+h varjky rsth ls cny jgk gSA igys ^O;aX;dkj ds uke ij efgykvksa dh mifLFkfr rhl pkyhl yxrs Fks] vc ikap&Ng lky esa de D;ksa gksrh gSA* cnyko eglwl gksus yxk gSA eSa pkgrh gwa fd cnyko lekt ds lw;Zckyk dk vkos'k Fkk] ^efgykvksa dks cksyus dh eukgh tks fgr esa gks ,d larqyu cuk jgsA ;s cnyko ftl vksj ladsr djrs gSA ojuk efgykvksa ds rkus] dVk{k vkfn fuiq.krk fy, gksrs gSaA gSa] og #ddj lkspus ds fy, foo'k djrk gS- - -gka esjh ml jpuk jRukoyh ds dVk{k us rqylhnkl dks cuk;kA ifRu;ksa ds rkus esa ge ogha gSa cPps vkxs c<+ x, gSaA cPps dg jgs gSa] vc iqjLdkj lqudj cgqr ls iq#"k O;aX;dkj cus gSaA* yk;d gks xbZ gSaA nky rks Bhd uk cu ikb±] ys[ku esa izkbZt feyus tkus D;wa gekjk flj ml le; dqN >qdk&>qdk Fkk vkSj xyk yxs gSa- - -A dqN #dk&#dk FkkA ,d <jsZnkj loky fd;k x;k] ^vkids fiz; O;aX;dkj dkSu ch-Mh- ctkt us nfyr lkfgR; lanfHkZr iz'u mBk, ftu ij gSa\* iQjkZVsnkj tokc feyk] ^Jhyky 'kqDy] 'kjn tks'kh vkSj ppkZ djus ds ckn lw;Zckyk us :fyax ns nh] ^fdlh Hkh ys[ku esa ijlkbZ* rHkh jsLV VkbZe esa ijlkbZ] tks'kh] R;kxh] Jhyky vkfn ds izfr'kks/ dk Loj ugha gksuk pkfg,A* fo"k; esa ppkZ gqbZA ,sfrgkfld egRo] O;aX; ds ewyHkwr iz'u o jfo 'kekZ us lelkef;d fganh O;aX; dh fLFkfr ds fo"k; O;aX;dkjksa dh vktknh ds ckn dh igyh ih<+h vkfn dks ysdj esa ckr djrs gq, dbZ loky fd,A mudk 'keu djus ds ckn ckrsa gqbZA ,d fo'ks"k mYys[kuh; ckr lw;Zckyk }kjk nnZ ds lkFk rlYyh nsrs gq, lw;Zckyk us dgk] ^vkt fganh O;aX; dk ,d dgh xbZ] ^ds-ih- lDlsuk dks mudh txg ugha nh xbZA* fogaxe n`'; eq>s fn[kkbZ ns jgk gS tks vk'ofLr nsrk gSA tks jsLV ds ckn iqu% f=kdks.kh; fLFkfr;ksa us djoVsa yh vkSj jfo fo'oluh; uke rqjar è;ku vk jgs gSa] dqN jg Hkh ldrs gSa muesa 'kekZ us vkfndkyhu loZnk uohu iz'u fd;k] ^O;aX; dks vki D;k Kku prqosZnh] izse tuest;] gjh'k uoy] gfj tks'kh] Ñ".k pjkVs] ekurh gSa 'kSyh ;k fo/k\* ;K 'kekZ] vtkr'k=kq] lqjs'k dkar] ;'koar O;kl] v'kksd 'kqDy] ^eSa 'kku ls bls fo/k ekurh gwaA ikBd Hkh vc tkurk gS fd fouksn 'kadj 'kqDy] vkfn ,d yach izFke drkj gSA O;aX; D;k gSA igys O;aX; dks mruk fo'ks"k ugha ekuk x;k Fkk] ^O;aX; ;k=kk* dks ysdj dh xbZ ckrphr esa lw;Zckyk dk blfy, 'kk;n vc rks 'kSyh gh jpuk gks xbZ gSA vkykspd Hkh vc vEik;j fMfltu Fkk] ^O;aX; ;k=kk* }kjk O;aX; dsanzh; /kjk esa vk è;ku nsus yxs gSaA* x;k gSA iwjk Js; izse tuest; dk gSA ys[kd vkSj lEiknd :iksa ^vkykspd vkSj leh{kd dh Hkwfedk D;k gS] ^[kkdlkj dks esa mRÑ"V dke dj jgs gSaA muds ikl jpuk vkSj jpukdkj p;u ;kn vk x;k Fkk fd og ,d izkè;kid Hkh gSaA dh vka[k gSA if=kdk iBuh;] lkFkZd vkSj laxzg.kh; gSA Jhyky lw;Zckyk us fLFkj gksrs gq, dgk] ^vkykspd ;k leh{kd 'kqDy lanfHkZr lkexzh loksZifj FkhA* ikBdksa esa fdlh fo/k ;k jpukdkj ds izfr #fp iSnk djrk gSA bl izdkj lw;Zckyk us viuh iwjh ikjh [ksyhA rRi'pkr vkykspuk lkiQ uh;r ds lkFk gksuh vfuok;Z gS] ,slk eSa pkgrh gwa] mudk nwljk :i izdV gqvkA ^vki eap* ds eap ij mudh dgkuh ekurh gwaA dk csgrjhu eap gqvkA ,d dgkuh dk okpu Hkh mUgksaus fd;k vkykspd dk izos'k gksrs gh eqykdkr xjek mBhA loky] ftls lqudj jaxdeZ fu".kkr la;kstu nsosanz vadqj us dgk] ^ftruk tokc ifjppkZ esa ifjofrZr gks mBsA ch-Mh- ctkt miU;kl] O;aX; ukVdh; Js"B okpu lw;Zckyk th us fd;k bruk rks dbZ vfHkusrk dgkuh vkfn dks O;aX; fo/k ds varxZr j[kus ij cy nsrs fn[kkbZ Hkh ugha dj ldrsA* fn, rks jfo 'kekZ tkuuk pkg jgs Fks fd O;aX; LrEHk ys[ku dh eapu i'pkr gq, lekslk pk; lekjksg esa lw;Zckyk ds ifrnso Hkwfedk D;k gSA tokc esa ge iQjek jgs Fks fd O;aX; ds uke ij ls Hkh feyuk laHko gqvkA os esfju bathfu;j gSaA XySDlks tSlh cM+h dVk{k] fVIi.kh] Rofjr izfrfozQ;k] pqVdqyk] rqdkar 'kCnkoyh vkfn daiuh esa cjlksa cjl mPp in ij dk;Z djus ds ckn yxHkx lkr tkus fdl fdl dks ^O;aX; LrEHk* ds varxZr Nki fn;k tkrk gSA o"kZ ,d cgqjk"Vªh; dEiuh ds phiQ jgsA lEizfr os lw;Zckyk th lw;Zckyk dk er Fkk fd blesa lEiknd dk nks"k gSA lEiknd esa dks fujarj vkxs c<+us dh izsj.kk nsrs gSaA mudh izsj.kk ij gh lw;Zckyk O;aX; dh le> vkSj foosd gksuk t:jh gSA vpkud vkxs fudy xb± vksj ge edq, ls pk;&lekslk dh IysVsa jfo dk vleatl fd O;aX; vkSj gkL; dk esy fdruk vkSj idM+s [kM+s ds [kM+s jg x,A dSls gksA gekjk crkuk fd O;aX; ds HkksT; esa gkL; pVuh ftruk vkehuA fgUnw dkWyst LVkQ DokVZj gksA ;gka rd leLr Hkkstu pVuh ds lkFk gh [kk;k tk jgk gSA fnYyh fo'ofo|ky;] fnYyh lw;Zckyk dk dguk Fkk] ^eSa gkL; dks O;aX; ds lkFk vfuok;Z ekurh gwaA ij tjk Hkh vf'k"V gksuk u"V gks tk,xkA dsoy ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 53 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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54

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fpark

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tqykbZ&flracj 2009

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O;aX; jpuk,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

lqcks/ dqekj JhokLro

lqlaLÑr fHk[keaxs dekmQ iq=kksa ds mckmQ ckiksa ls gj csVh ds cki dk ikyk dHkh u dHkh rks iM+rk gh gSA HkkSfrdokn vkSj cktkjokn ds bl ?ku?kksj ;qx esa yM+ds ds ckiksa dh ,d ubZ uLy iSnk gqbZ gS] fodflr gks jgh gS vkSj [kwc iQy&iQwy jgh gSA bl uLy ds thok.kq jkrksajkr y[kifr gks tkus dk gquj tkuus yxs gSaA bUgsa vki vkSj ge lqlaLÑr fHk[keaxs dg ldrs gSaA buds ikl Hkh[k ekaxus ds rjg&rjg ds dfj'es gSaA ;s fdlh ds vkxs gkFk ugha iQSykrs] dVksjk vkxs ugha c<+krsA budk eqag gh vY;wfefu;e ds Hkn~ns dVksjs dk dke djrk gSA iwtkLFkyksa ds vklikl] LVs'ku vkSj clLVSaM ij] lM+dksa] pkSjkgksa&frxM~Mksa ij] xfy;ksa&xfy;ksa vkSj ?kj&?kj esa Hkh[k ekaxus okys fHk[kkjh bu rhu rkjk vkSj ikaprkjk fHk[kkfj;ksa ds lkeus dgha ugha fVdrsA ;s HkO; fHk[kkjh yM+dh ds cki ij vglku yknrs gq, oSKkfud rjhds ls bl rjg Hkh[k ekaxrs gSa fd buds lkeus ^Hkh[k* Hkh 'kfe±nk gks tkrh gSA Hkh[k dks ;s ngst dgrs gSa vkSj ^firk }kjk iq=kh ds fy, fd;k x;k ladYi* tSlk okD; cksydj mls efgekeafMr Hkh djrs gSaA ngst ds uke ij yk[kksa #i;s gM+ ysus ds i{k esa buds ikl cstksM+ rdZ gSaA lM+dNki fHk[kkjh T;knk ls T;knk ,d #i;k ekaxrk gS ij ;s lqlaLÑr fHk[kkjh ,d ds vkxs de ls de N% 'kwU; yxkdj ckr 'kq: djrs gSaA ,d dh txg ^nks* vkSj ^rhu* Hkh gks ldrs gSaA ;s HkO; vkSj fof'k"V fHk[kkjh gekjs ns'k ds foÙk vkSj fons'k ea=kh dks Hkh ;g ijke'kZ vkSj lh[k ns ldrs gSa fd varjkZ"Vªh; foÙkh; laLFkkvksa vkSj fons'kksa ls fdl izdkj dtZ gfFk;k;k tk ldrk gSA gkykafd Hkh[k vkSj ½.k esa dqN Hksn gSA ½.k vkSj Hkh[k lxs ugha rks

lkSrsys HkkbZ&cgu rks gSa ghA ngst ds uke ij Hkh[k ekaxus dh fØ;k dks ngst iszfe;ksa us dykRed :i iznku dj fn;k gS vkSj blds leFkZu esa brus vkd"kZd rdZ ijksls tkrs gSa fd lkeus okys O;fDr dks Hkh ;g vkHkkl gksus yxrkA gS fd ngst dk ysu&nsu dksbZ iki ;k vijkèk ugha gS] cfYd iq.; dk dke gSA cspkjk yM+dh dk cki mèkkj ysdj] ?kj cspdj] ;fn gSa rks iRuh ds xgus cspdj ngst nsrk gS vkSj csVh dh fonk dj nsrk gSA mls bl ckr dk dqN&dqN larks"k jgrk gS fd yM+ds ds ?kj ij LVkso ugha iQVsxk vkSj mldh csVh thfor jgsxhA HkO; vkSj lqlaLÑr fHk[kkfj;ksa ls dbZ ckj esjk ikyk iM+kA xktj?kkl vkSj cs'kje dh >kfM+;ksa dh rjg ;g uLy iQSyrh gh tk jgh gSA igys vkidk ifjp; djk jgk gwa JhokLroth lsA buds mQij ,d ftys ds csjkstxkjksa dks jkstxkj fnykus dk nkf;Ro Fkk vkSj ;g ftEesnkjh 'kklu }kjk lkSaih xbZ FkhA bUgksaus csjkstxkjksa ls Hkh Hkh[k yh vkSj bl dekbZ ls vius nks csVksa dks MkDVj cuok;kA MkWDVj ;kuh ghjk&iUuk ftldk ngst cktkj eas ewY; yk[kksa #i;sA MkWDVj ;kuh fc;jj pSdA eSa JhokLroth ds ?kj igqapk rks mUgksaus eq>s viuk xzkgd le>k vkSj cM+s nqykj ls iwNk] ^vius csVs dk jftLVªs'ku jkstxkj dk;kZy; esa vkius fdrus ;qx igys djk;k Fkk\ eSa baVjO;w dkWy ysVj fudyok nwaxkA ysfdu- - eSaus mUgsa okD; iwjk djus dk volj gh ugha fn;k] ^HkkbZ lkgc] esjk csVk csjkstxkj ugha gS vkSj eSa mldh ukSdjh ds lacaèk esa ugha vk;k gwaA eSa yM+dh dk cki gwa vkSj vkids }kjk v[kckj esa fn;s oSokfgd foKkiu dks i<+dj vk;k gwaA vkids nksuksa csVs

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55

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tqykbZ&flracj 2009

vfookfgr gSaA esjh nks csfV;ka gSaA muds fookg ds la c a è k es a ckrphr djus vk;k gwaA* JhokLroth us eq>s rkSyrh gqbZ utjksa ls ns[kkA twrksa dh ikfy'k ls ysdj flj ds ckyksa esa yxs rsy rd dk lw{e vè;;u fd;kA fiQj cksys] ^vkius fookg cktkj esa Dokajs MkWDVj yM+dksa ds Hkko rks ekywe dj gh fy, gksaxs\ rHkh rks ;gka vk, gSaA 'kq#vkrh cksyh nl yk[k #i;k udn gSA dkj vkSj ,p-vkbZ-th- ÝySV vyx lsA eSa tsoj vkSj diM+ksa dh ckr ugha d:axkA eka&cki viuh ykM+yh csVh dks chl&rhl rksyk lksuk vkSj Ms<+&nks yk[k #i;s ds diM+s rks nsrs gh gSaA ;g fLFkfr vius eè;izns'k dh gSA mÙkjizns'k vkSj fcgkj esa Hkko blls nqxqus&frxqus gSaA vki cSfB,A BaMk ikuh ihft,A* os iqu% twrksa ls ysdj flj ds ckyksa rd esjk vè;;u djus yxsA esjs twrs muds psgjs dh vis{kk vfèkd ped jgs Fks vkSj flj ds cky Hkh iwjh rjg O;ofLFkr Fks tcfd os yxHkx xats FksA eSaus dgk] ^eksyHkko djuk eq>s vkrk ugha gSA esjh csVh lqna j] vkd"kZd] i<+h&fy[kh vkSj fuiq.k gSA vki mls ns[k ldrs gSa] mlls ckrphr dj ldrs gSaA* os galus yxs vkSj galrs gq, gh cksys] ^caèkq] gj cki dks viuh csVh lqanj yxrh gS ysfdu bl ns'k esa fliQZ #i;k lqanj vkSj vkd"kZd gksrk gSA og dq:irk dks Hkh [kjhn ldrk gSA vki f'k{kd jgs gSa rks ;gka vkus ls igys gh lksp ysuk pkfg;s FkkA ;fn eSa vkidks nks&pkj yk[k #i;s dh NwV Hkh nwaxk rks Hkh vki gekjs ;gka fookg&lacaèk LFkkfir ugha dj ldsaxsA eSaus nksuksa csVksa dh i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ ij yk[kksa #i;s [kpZ fd, FksA ;g ,d izdkj dk fofu;ksx FkkA vc

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ykHk dk volj vk;k gS rks eSa gkfu dk lkSnk dSls dj ldrk gwaA* eSaus Hkh iwjh fouezrk ds lkFk gkFk tksM+ dj dgk] ^vkidh ckr ls eSa iwjh rjg lger gwaA ;wa cktkj esa gj pht dh dher mNky ij gSA dn~nw ds nke rd c<+ pqds gSaA ij dekmQ csVksa dh dhersa rks vkleku Nw jgh gSaA eq>s {kek dhft,A eSa vkidk csVk ugha [kjhn ldrkA* izkar dh jktèkkuh ds izeq[k Bsdsnkj Jh jk;tknk lkgc ds ckjs esa lquk Fkk fd os lqy>s gq, O;fDr gSa] ngst fojksèkh gSa] vehj O;fDr gSa vkSj yk[kksa #i;k vk;dj dk iwjh bZekunkjh ds lkFk tek djrs gSaA os lekt esa izfrf"Br FksA yxHkx eqf[k;k dh lh fLFkfr Fkh mudhA mUgsa vius NksVs csVs ds fy, lqanj yM+dh pkfg, Fkh tks xksjh Hkh gksA mudk rdZ Fkk fd os [kqn tkequh jax ds gSa vkSj muds LoxhZ; eka&cki us ftl yM+dh ds lkFk muds thou dh Mksj ckaèk nh] og Hkh mudh VDdj dhA urhtk ;g fudyk fd muds rhuksa csVs Hkh dkys&dywVs vkSj nksuksa csfV;ka Hkh HkVs jax dhA vc os bl rjg dh Hkwy djuk ugha pkgrs FksA muds eu esa ;g ckr cSB pqdh Fkh fd xksjh cgw mUgsa xksjk iksrk nsxhA mudh ,d cgw us ;g deky fd;k Hkh FkkA esjh csVh xksjh Fkh lks eSa muds ;gka igqap x;k] viuh vkSdkr HkwydjA mUgksaus esjh vPNh [kkfrjnkjh dhA esjh csVh dk iQksVks ns[kdj os [kq'k gq, vkSj cksys] ^eSa vkSj esjs ifjokj ds yksx vkidh csVh dks ns[k pqds gSa vkSj mls ilan Hkh dj pqds gSaA vkidks bldk irk Hkh ugha pykA yM+dh ns[kus dk gekjk rjhdk vyx gSA fdlh ds ?kj tkdj yM+dh ns[kuk eq>s ukilan gSA vkf[kj og esjh Hkh rks csVh gh gqbZA ngst 'kCn ls eq>s ?k`.kk gSA vki eq>s fliQZ bruk cryk nhft, fd vkius viuh csVh ds fy, fdruk ladYi fd;k gSA firk iq=kh ds fy, dqN u dqN ladYi rks djrk gh gSA mls mldk fgLlk nsrk gSA* os vuqHkoh vka[kksa ls eq>s vkadus yxsA mez vkSj vuqHko us muds flj ds ckyksa dks gh ugha] HkkSagksa

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dks Hkh ciQZ lk liQsn dj fn;k FkkA esjk ladYi lqudj os eqLdqjk, fiQj cksys] ^eSaus viuh nksuksa csfV;ksa ds fy, iPphl&iPphl yk[k #i;s dk ladYi fd;k Fkk] tks iwjk fd;kA eSaus dksbZ ngst ugha fn;k FkkA nksuksa nkekn esjs lkFk gh jgrs gSa vkSj Bsdsnkjh esa esjh enn djrs gSaA vkius tks ladYi cryk;k gS] mruh jkf'k esjs nksuksa lefèk;ksa us esjs csVksa dks ns[krs gh idM+k nh FkhA ij vkidh csVh eq>s ilan gSA vkius tks ladYi cryk;k gS] og Hkh pysxkA ,d dke dhft,A vki viuh csVh dks tks Hkh lkeku nsxa ]s mldk Hkh udnhdj.k dj nhft,A Ldw V j] fiz Q t] Vh-oh-] okf'kax&e'khu] dwyj] iQjuhpj] crZu vkfn ysdj eSa D;k d:axkA ?kj esa nks dkj gSa] ,d thi] rhu&pkj LdwVj] eksVj lkbfdysa HkhA eq>s rks fxurh Hkh ;kn ughaA Bsdsnkjh djrk gwa lks ,d ntZu Vªd vkSj nks VªSDVj Hkh [kjhnus iM+s gSaA gj csVs&cgw] csVh&nkekn ds dejksa esa ,-lh- gS] fizQt gS] Vh-oh- gS vkSj gj rjg dk iQjuhpj gSA vki lkeku ds uke ij dqN Hkh ugha nhft,A viuk ladYi viuh csVh&nkekn ds uke cSad esa [kkrk [kksy dj tek dj nhft,A eq>s ngst ls fp<+ gSA esjh iRuh] cgq,a] csfV;ka] vkidh iRuh ds lkFk cktkj pyh tk,axh vkSj viuh&viuh ilan dh Ms<&+ nks ntZu lkfM+;ka ilan dj ysaxhA nkekn&csVs Hkh brus gh lwV ds diM+s ilan dj ysaxsA ogha ckacs VsylZ esa uke Hkh ns nsaxsA HkkbZ] ;s rks usx&nLrwj gSA fuokZ g djuk gh iM+ s x kA bruk dq N dgrs&dgrs jk;tknk lkgc gkaiQus ls yxsA eq>s ml ngst fojksèkh O;fDr ij cM+h n;k vkbZA cspkjk ngst ugha ladYi pkgrk gSA eSaus bruk gh dgk] ^ckcwth] vkt ds ;qx esa vkidh rjg ds mnkj vkSj ngst fojksèkh O;fDr Hkh gSa] eq>s vk'p;Z gks jgk gSA eSa ngst esa yM+dh ds llqjky okyksa dks usx&nLrwj ds uke ij diM+s ns ldrk gwa ij ladYi ds uke ij cktkj ls ,d iwjh nqdku mBk dj ugha yk ldrkA vki ngst dks lekt dk dks<+ ekurs gSa vkSj eSa vkidksA vPNk eSa pyrk gwaA vki dksbZ nwljh nqdku nsf[k,A*

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vLFkkukth ds lkFk gqbZ eqykdkr vkSj Hkh fnypLi gSA muds ifjokj ds yksxksa us rhu ckj esjh csVh dks ns[kkA igys yM+ds ds eka&cki us fiQj mudh csVh&nkekn us vkSj var esa yM+ds us vius rhu fe=kksa ds lkFkA pkSFkh ckj mUgksaus fiQj [kcj Hksth fd os vius iwjs ifjokj ds lkFk ,d ckj fiQj yM+dh dks ns[kuk pkgrs gSaA bl ckj eSaus mUgsa [kcj Hkst nh fd os vius pk;&uk'rs vkSj [kkus ds fy, dksbZ nwljk fBdkuk <wa< ysaA esjk ?kj dksbZ gksVy ugha gS vkSj esjh csVh izn'kZu dh oLrq ughaA eSaus mUgsa ;g lykg Hkh ns Mkyh fd os] ifjokj lfgr] viuh vka[kksa dh tkap fdlh us=k fo'ks"kK ls djk ysaA bl chp eq>s ;g tkudkjh Hkh fey pqdh Fkh fd yM+ds ds foèkqj pkpk us fdlh dk;kZy; esa inLFk viuh j[kSy pijkflu dh] Hksn [kqy tkus ij] gR;k djus dh dksf'k'k dh FkhA dqN [kksth i=kdkj pkpk ds lkFk Hkrhts dk uke Hkh tksM+ jgs FksA ;wa vLFkkukth ds iq=k dks 'kknh esa fliQZ dkj pkfg;s FkhA og dkj ls 'kknh djuk pkgrk Fkk vkSj csVh ds ngst esa ys tkus dh pkg j[krk FkkA izèkku lkgc dk fdLlk Hkh de etsnkj ughaA mUgksaus iRuh lfgr lkjh ckrsa ukirkSy dj dhA elyu tks xgus eSa csVh dks nwaxk] os fdrus dSjsV lksus ds gksaxs] fizQt] Vh-oh- okf'kax e'khu] dwyj vkfn fdl daiuh ds gksaxsA ckjkfr;ksa dks fonkbZ esa D;k nwaxk\ yM+ds dks eksVj lkbfdy rks nsuh gh gksxh D;ksafd ns'k ds leLr ckiksa us ;g Hkkj csVs ds Hkkoh llqjksa ij ykn j[kk gSA [kkus esa fdrus rjg dk ehBk ijkslk tkosxk\ ,d 'krZ mudh ;g Hkh Fkh fd eSa muds 'kgj esa tkdj gh 'kknh d:a vkSj Ms<+ gtkj ckjkfr;ksa ds izhfrHkkst dh O;oLFkk fdlh rhu&rkjk gksVy esa d:aA ;fn eSa vius 'kgj ls csVh dh 'kknh d:axk rks Ms<+ lkS ckjkfr;ksa ds vkus&tkus dk jsyHkkM+k Hkh eq>s ogu djuk gksxkA buesa ls nl ckjkrh ,-lh- izFke Js.kh esa ;k=kk djsaxsA pwafd ckrphr ds nkSjku izèkkuth dh iRuh dkiQh mRlkfgr gksdj mpd jgha Fkh] esjh iRuh us mUgsa lacksfèkr fd;k] ^cguth]

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vki vius cM+s csVs dh 'kknh djus tk jgh gSaA dqN viuh vksj ls Hkh [kpZ djsaA de ls de vius O;ogkfj;ksa dks rks vius [kpZ ls Hkkstu djk nsaA 'kknh esa ge yksx ,d&Ms<+ gtkj fHk[kkfj;ksa dks rks Hkkstu djk ldrs gSa ij brus ckjkfr;ksa dks ughaA eqÝ+r[kksjh dh Hkh ,d lhek gksrh gSA gekjh csVh dk vkids ifjokj esa ne ?kqV tk,xkA gesa {kek djsaA* ;gka ;fn eSa oSèk lkgc dk mYys[k ugha d:axk rks muds lkFk vU;k; gksxkA mUgsa vkSj muds csVs dks bl ckr dk xoZ Fkk fd fganh izns'k ds gksus ds ckotwn os vPNh vaxzsth cksy ysrs gSaA yM+ds dks èkkjkizokg vaxzsth cksyus okyh yM+dh pkfg, FkhA ;wa mldh eka BsB cqansy[kaM dh Fkha vkSj ^VkWih de] VkWeh xks* ;k ^vki ,d di Vh rks fMªad djsaxs gh* dh rjg dh vaxzsth cksy ysrh FkhaA mUgksaus eq>s viuk u;k edku Hkh fn[kyk;k tks cu jgk Fkk] vkSj ftlesa f[kM+dh&njokts ugha yxs FksA eq>ls cksyha] ^HkkbZ lkgc] vkSj rks lc Bhd gS ij vHkh f[kM+fd;ksa esa foaMks vkSj njoktksa esa Mksj yxuk ckdh gSA* yM+ds dh NksVh cgu Hkh lkekU; vaxzsth ds iz'ui=k esa nks lky ls yq<+d jgh FkhA ij oSèkth dh 'krZ Fkh fd mudh cgw iQjkZVsnkj vaxzsth cksysA eSaus dgk] ^mfpr okrkoj.k feyus ij ;g Hkh laHko gSA esjh csVh dks vaxzsth dk vPNk Kku gSA og dHkh vaxzsth fo"k; esa iQsy ugha gqbZA nks&pkj ekg ds vH;kl ds ckn og bl ;ksX; gks tk,xhA ij D;k vkidk csVk nks&pkj ekg esa viuh mQapkbZ nks&rhu bap c<+k ldrk gS\- - -ueLdkjA eSa pyrk gwaA* HkVukxjth vkSj lDlsukth dks bl rjg dh cgw pkfg, Fkh tks gj ekg muds gkFk esa ngst j[k ns ;kuh dekmQ yM+dhA mUgsa vius csVksa dh vkSdkr ij Hkjkslk ugha FkkA esjh csVh muds csVksa dh vis{kk vfèkd dekrh Fkh] ;g ckr Hkh mUgsa vkSj muds dekmQ csVksa dks jkl ugha vkbZA rdZ Fkk fd oj dh dekbZ oèkw dh dekbZ ls dqN vfèkd gh gksuh pkfg,A mu nksuksa vkRekvksa us eq>ls dgk fd muds csVksa dks vfèkd osru okyh ukSdjh fey ldrh gS c'krsZ os fj'or esa ikap yk[k #i;s Hkz"V vfèkdkfj;ksa rd igqapk nsaA nksuksa gh lTtuksa us cM+s vfèkdkj ds lkFk eq>ls vius Hkkoh nkekn dk thou laokjus ds fy, bl jde dh ekax dh tks eSaus ;g dgdj Bqdjk nh] ^esjh csVh dk dguk gS fd xèkksa dks fdruh Hkh vPNh ?kkl D;ksa u f[kyk nh tk,] mUgsa ?kksM+k ugha cuk;k tk ldrkA gM+ih xbZ ?kkl ds }kjk rks gjfxt ughaA* dHkh vkidks Jh flUgk th] dqyJs"Bth] [kjsth] oekZth] fuxeth] jk; lkgc vkfn ds fdLls Hkh crykmQaxkA ;s lHkh ;k vfèkdka'k csgn i<+s&fy[ks yksx gSa] vPNh ukSdfj;ksa esa gSa ij budh lksp dqN bl rjg dh gS fd tc dHkh ewrus cSBrs gSa rks dku ij tusmQ p<+k ysrs gSaA yM+dh ds cki dh xk<+h dekbZ ij lqfu;ksftr Mkdk Mkyuk ;s viuk uSfrd vfèkdkj le>rs gSaA v'kksd dkyksuh] dVuh (e-iz-)&483501

Jhdkar pkS/jh

mÙkjnk;h ljdkj ,d le; dh ckr gS] izns'k ds nks ofj"B ea=kh i=kdkj okrkZ dks lacksf/r dj jgs Fks] pquko esa fot; ds nks ekg ckn ;g okrkZ cqykbZ xbZ FkhA izLrqr gS ea=kh vkSj i=kdkj esa okrkZykiA i=kdkjµ vkius pquko ls igys dgk fd gj csdkj dks dke] vkSj cs?kj dks ,d Nr nsaxs\ ysfdu eghuksa ckn Hkh yk[kksa csdkj vkSj cs?kj gSa\ ea=khµ rc gesa D;ksa ekywe Fkk fd ge thr tk,axs vkSj ljdkj cukus esa liQy gks tk,axsA eagxkbZ dh ekj ls vke turk =kLr gS] yksxksa dk thuk nwHkj gks x;k gS] vki D;k dgsaxsA gesa yksxksa ls iw.kZ lgkuqHkwfr gS vkSj gesa cM+k [ksn gS] gesa cM+h fpark gS] ges'kk jgsxh! ekulwu vkSj fo'o cSad dh enn ls lc Bhd gks tk,xkA ljdkjh ra=k] fo'ks"kdj ukSdj'kkg] pkgs ftl foHkkx esa gks u dsoy Hkz"V gSa oju dkepksj gSa vkSj laosnughu Hkh gS] lwpuk ds vfèkdkj dks foiQy fd;k tk jgk gS bl laca/ esa ljdkj D;k dj jgh gS\ ge ,d ^Hkz"Vkpkj fuokj.k vk;ksx* cuk jgs gSa] ftlesa bUgha ukSdj'kkgksa esa ls nl chl yksx lnL; jgsaxs] nks rhu gekjh ikVhZ ds esacj Hkh mlesa jgsaxs] ;s yksx nks pkj lky ds vanj viuh fjiksVZ gesa nsaxs] fjiksVZ vkus ij mldh leh{kk ds fy, ea=kheaMy dh ,d lfefr fopkj djsxh] ljdkj vketu ds izfr iwjh rjg laosnu'khy gS vkSj jgsxh vkSj jgh gSA vr% lfefr dh fjiksVZ ij ea=kheaMy ;Fkk'kh?kz pquko ds iwoZ fu.kZ; ysxk fd D;k djuk gS\ vkids ea=kheaMy ds nks lnL; djksM+ksa #i;ks ds Hkwfe ?kksVkys] nks ea=kh [kyhpkjk [kjhnh ds] pkj gR;k cykRdkj d ekeyksa esa iaQls gq, gSa] yksd vk;qDr us mUgsa gVkus] vkijkf/d izdj.k ntZ djkus dh lykg nh gS] D;k dgsaxs vki\ ;g lc dsUnz ljdkj dh xyr uhfr;ksa dh otg ls gS! fojksf/;ksa dk izksisxaMk gSA vkidh ljdkj ds le{k lcls cM+k uhfrxr eqn~nk dkSu&lk jgsxk\ tSls Hkh gks gekjh ljdkj cuh jgsA D;k vkidh ljdkj cuh jgsA D;k vkidh ljdkj okdbZ ikVhZ ds ?kks"k.kk&i=k ij vey djsxh\ loky gh ugha mBrk! ?kks"k.kk i=k dk laca/ dsoy pquko ds igys rd jgrk gS] oSls Hkh u ge bls lhfj;lyh ysrs gSa] u gh turkA ,Dl flfoy tt oxZ&1] u;k cktkj uacj&1] neksg (e-iz-)

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f'ko 'kekZ

Lo- Hkksyk xq: jlkflDr lkfgR; eaMy tysch esa tks LFkku jl dk gksrk gS] dekscs'k lkfgR; esa Hkh jlksa dk ogh egRo gksrk gSA bu fnuksa jl xk;c gks jgk gSA Lo- Hkksyk xq: dk tysch HkaMkj] fj;klrh jkt ls gh izfl¼ jgk gSA lkfgR; esa Hkh ukS jlksa dk mYys[k izkphu dky ls gks jgk gSA Hkksyk xq: vius thou dky ls gh dkO; izseh Fks] og Hkh tysfc;ks dh rjg jlnkj dkO; ds nqHkkZX; ls bu fnuksa lkfgR; esa jlksa dk furkar vHkko gks x;k gSA vU; tysch foØsrk Hkh mudh rjg jlkflDr tysfc;ksa ds LFkku ij lw[kh tysfc;ka cspus yxs FksA tysch ,oa lkfgR; dks tksM+us gsrq mudh e`R;qijkar Le`fr esa muds lqiq=k caèkq xq: us LoHkksyk xq: jlkflDr lkfgR; eaMy esa dfox.k tysfc;ksa ds lkFk jl eaMy esa jlkflDr dforkvksa dk ikB djrs FksA blls Hkksyk xq: dh tysfc;ka vkSj dfox.k Hkh py fudys FksA jlkflDr lkfgR; dk vHkko&lk py jgk gSA dfork,a vkSj x| lkfgR; esa yV~B ,oa twrksa dk pyu vf/ d gks x;k gSA izkphu jlnkj lkfgR; yqIr gks x;k gSA iqLrdsa Hkh ;ksx ,oa Hkksx ij Nius yxh gSaA dfolEesyu esa iwQgM+ gkL; dfo vius rqDdM+ csp jgs gSaA ,dk/ yanu&U;w;kdZ dh xyh esa] xqtjkrh ;k iatkch lekt esa dfork D;ksa i<+ vk,] vius dks varjkZ"Vªh; dfo ekuus yxs gSaA pSu yks ij xzsV dkWesMh 'kks esa xans ls xanks tksDl lqukusokys jktw tks djks ij galh rks D;k jksuk vkrk gSA bu ij ttksa ds fjdkMsZM Bgkdksa ls lhu ysuk iM+rk gSA ,d iwoZ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

fozQdsVj usrk us rks fcuk ckr ds Bgkds yxkus dk fo'o fjdkMZ cuk fn;k gSA gkL; O;aX; dk iqjLdkj ohjjl ds dfo;ksa dks fn;k tk jgk gS D;ksafd mUgksaus egkjkuh eq[;ea=kh ek;korh ds fy, pkyhlk fy[k fn;k gSA dqy feykdj lkfgR; ls tysch okyk jl xk;c gks x;k gSA esjs dLcs ds jlkflDr dfo;ksa us bl deh dh iwfrZ ds fy, jlkflDr lkfgR; eaMy LFkkfir dj Mkyk gSA LoHkksyk xq: dh ljkZiQk cktkj esa izfl¼ tysch dh nqdku gS] tgka izfr lIrkg xks"Bh dk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gSA thouHkj ○ ○ ○ 58 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

Hkksyk xq: dfo;ksa dks cqyokdj tysch dk jliku djokrs vkSj Lo;a mudh jlkflDr dforkvksa dk jliku djrs FksA lkFk esa egkdky Hkkax ?kksV] gkml dh ;q¼ xksyh Hkh Nuokrs FksA mudh e`R;q ls esjs dLcs dk lkfgR; ej lk x;k FkkA muds iq=k ;wa rks fnu jkr v[kkM+s esa ey naxy djus ds izseh FksA fdarq Lo- firk dh Le`fr dks latks, j[kus gsrq bl eaMy dh LFkkiuk gsrq vkxs vk x, FksA vius firk dk vlj rks gksuk gh FkkA vc dfo;ksa dh laxr esa os Hkh lqjE; ,oa lqjhyk dforkbZ djus yxsA yksdy dfo;ksa us bruk mdlk;k fd os dkfynkluqek eaMy dh dfork,a lq u us & lq u kus ds fy, vius Hkksyk&xq: tysch HkaMkj ds ckgj Lo- Hkksyk xq: jlkflDr lkfgR; eaMy dk lkbu cksMZ yxkdj gh ekusaA 'kk'or lkfgR; dh jpukvksa esa vej gksus ds fy, yksx D;k&D;k ikiM+ ugha csyrsA ,d dfo fe=k rks vius LoxhZ; firk dh Le`fr dks 'kk'or cukus ds fy, viuh tsc ls ,d ntZu iqjLdkj ckaVus yxsA 'krZ ;gh Fkh fd lHkh dfoÙk muds firkJh dks lefiZr gksA Hkksyk xq: lkfgR; eaMy dh izFke xks"Bh dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA ftys ds [kk| vf/dkjh feJhyky th tk;loky us csph daVªksy vukt dh viQjk&riQjh djkrs&djkrs lkfgR; izsfe;ksa dks vkeaf=kr fd;k x;kA buesa vkcdkjh fujh{kd Jh ?kaVk izlkn] uk;c rglhynkj teuk yky ,oa uxj dksroky jkScnkj flag Hkh lEefyr gq,A ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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gqvk ;g Fkk fd dbZ dfox.k blh izR;k'kh esa xks"Bh esa lEefyr gq, Fks fd mudh izsj.kk dks tkx`r djus ds fy, vkcdkjh foHkkx okys vo'; gh lLrh njksa ij lksejl dh O;oLFkk dj gh nsaxsA bu lc egRoiw.kZ yksxksa dh mifLFkfr bl ckr dh xkjaVh Fkh fd lkfgR;&xks"Bh ds fy, pans dh fpark vc dfo;ksa dks ugha djuk iM+xs kA Lo- Hkksyk xq: ds fp=k ij ekY;kiZ.k ds lkFk xks"Bh dk 'kqHkkjaHk gqvkA gqvk ;g fd vk;kstdksa us ,d lkFk uxj ds lHkh dkO;&xq#vksa dks vkeaf=kr dj fy;kA iQyLo:i izfrLi/hZ dfo xqVksa esa iQkStnkjh gksrs&gksrs cp xbZA dLcs esa dfo;ksa ds nks xqV gqvk djrs Fks ,d ds usrk gkL; dfo eqag iQV th Fks vkSj nwljs ds usrk pkrd th] tks tkfgj gS fd J`axkj ds dfo FksA 'khr ;q¼ rks nksuksa esa fuxe ds esys esa dfo&lEesyu dk Bsdk gkL; dfo dks fey x;k FkkA eqagiQV th dkiQh yksdfiz; gks pqds FksA os cg:fi, dh rjg pksVh j[krs vkSj tc yksx mudh dforkvksa ij ugha galrs rks os viuh mlh pksVh vkSj vius vaxksa ds fofp=k lapkyu ls galkus esa dke;kc gks tkrsA blhfy, os yanu] U;w;kdZ rd dkO; ikB dj vk, FksA 'khr;q¼ dk dkj.k ;g Fkk fd mnh;eku dof;=kh 'khry th dks dkSu igys eap ij LFkkfir djs\ 'khry th nksuksa dks viuk dkO; xq: ekurh Fkh vkSj xkgs&cxkgs nksuksa dks izsj.kk nsus gsrq nsj jkr ds dfo&lEesyuksa esa vius daB vkSj laiw.kZ ru&eu&/u ls mudk >aMk cqyan djrh jgrh FkhA Lo- Hkks y k xq : ea M y dh bl dkO;&xks"Bh esa] 'khryth J`axkj&jl ds dfo xq: pkrd th ds lkFk pyh xb± FkhA bl ij gkL; dfo xq: dks ikjk p<+ x;k FkkA vPNk ;g gqvk fd ckr twrksa&pIiyksa rd ugha igqaph vkSj jlkflDr tysfc;ksa ds vknku&iznku ls gh fookn dk iVk{ksi gks x;kA xks"Bh blfy, Hkh liQy jgh fd lHkh dfo;ksa ds oL=k jlkflDr gks x, Fks] dforkvksa ls ugha] rks D;k gqvk Hkksyk xq: dh jlkflDr tysfc;ksa us rks viuk deky dj gh fn[kk;kA 442] Ωf"k uxj] mTtSu ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

O;aX; jpuk,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

lqjs'k okgus

Hkh[kw dk pUæ vfHk;ku /qvka mM+krk pUnz;ku ns[krs gh varfj{k igaqp x;kA ;ku ij lokj nqcyk&iryk Hkh[kw vc ns'k ds iz/kuea=kh ls ckrsa dj jgk FkkA iz/kuea=kh us mls c/kbZ nsrs gq, iwNkµ ^mQij ls i`Foh dSlh fn[k jgh gSA* Hkh[kw dh vka[ksa NyNyk xbZA mlus dgkµ ^lj] eq>s i`Foh m/tyh jksVh dh rjg xksy vkSj /Ccsnkj fn[kk;h ns jgh gSA* lkr fnolh; pUnz vfHk;ku ds nwljs fnu pUnz lrg ij [kM+s Hkh[kw ls iqu% izèkkuea=kh us iz'u fd;kµ ^ogka dk ifjos'k dSlk gS\* Hkh[kw us mÙkj fn;k] ^lj] ;gka lc dqN vius xkao&lk gh yx jgk gS] xkao dh rjg ;gka Hkh ioZrh; izns'k gS] tgka lM+d uke dh dksbZ pht ugha gSA jkr esa vkleku ds rkjksa ds flok; ;gka jks'ku djus okyh dksbZ O;oLFkk ugha gSA xkao ds catj gks pqds [ksr dh rjg ;gka dh /jkry lw[kh vkSj mQcM+&[kkcM+ gSA ;gka lw[kh ?kkfV;ka gSa] tks eq>s i`Foh dh lw[kh ufn;ksa dh ;kn fnyk jgh gSaA* ftKklq iz/kuea=kh us fiQj iwNkµ ^ogka rqEgsa dSlk eglwl gks jgk gS\* bl iz'u ls og m}sfyr gks mBk] ysfdu la;r Loj esa mlus dguk 'kq: fd;k] ^lj] ;gka esa vius vfHk;ku esa th&tku ls tqVk gwa ysfdu eSa Hkw[k ls tw> jgk gwa] D;ksafd vf/dkjh esjk fVfiQu ckWDl ;ku ij j[kuk Hkwy x, gSaA eSa tkurk gwa] esjk /jrh ij thfor ykSV ikuk laHko ugha] ysfdu Iyht lj] fu;ekuqlkj ;ku esa esjs ejus ds ckn chek daiuh ls izkIr jde esjs ifjokj rd t:j igqapok nhft,xkA ?kj ij iRuh ds vykok nks NksVs&NksVs cPps gSa] ftudk eSa ,d ek=k lgkjk gwa thA* iz/kuea=kh us <ka<l ca/krs gq, dgk] ^gka] eq>s [ksn gS fd vf/dkfj;ksa dh ykijokgh ls rqEgsa 'kghn gksuk iM+sxkA eSaus ○ ○ ○ 59 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

bl vfHk;ku dk uke rqEgkjs Le`fr esa rqEgkjs uke ij j[kus dh ?kks"k.kk dj nh gSA vc rqe vkSj rqEgkjk xkao bfrgkl esa vej gks tk,xkA rqe fpark er djksA ej.kksijkar chek dh jde rks feysxh gh] rqEgkjh iRuh dks nÝrj esa pijklh dh ukSdjh Hkh ns nh tk,xhA oSls bl ykijokgh dh tkap ds fy, eSaus ,d mPp Lrjh; lfefr xfBr djus dk iSQlyk fd;k gSA* Hkh[kw dks pUnz vfHk;ku ij tkus dk dksbZ 'kkSd ugha FkkA og blfy, pyk x;k Fkk fd ykSVus ij 'kk;n dgha vPNh ukSdjh fey tk,xhA ;fn dksyfEc;k 'kVy ;ku dh rjg dksbZ nq?kZVuk gksrh Hkh gS] rks ifjokj ds fy, chek daiuh ls bruh jde feysxh] ftruh ftanxhHkj dekdj Hkh tqVk ugha ldrkA mls ejus dk nq[k ugha FkkA mls lqdqu Fkk fd vc mldk ifjokj iSls dk eksgrkt ugha jgsxkA pUnz;ku /jrh ij okfil ykSVkA Hkh[kw ds izk.k&i[ks: mM+ pqds FksA vkt ikap lky gks x,A Hkh[kw dh foèkok Hkh[k ekaxdj xqtkjk dj jgh gSA mls chek daiuh ls dksbZ eqvkotk ugha feykA daiuh dk ekuuk Fkk fd mlds ifr Hkh[kw dh ekSr Hkw[k ls gqbZ gS] blfy, ;g vkRe gR;k gS] u fd nq?kZVukA brus cM+s vjcksa #i;ksa ds vfHk;ku ij Hkkstu ugha ys tkus ds fy, mlds ifr dks gh daiuh us ftEesnkj ekukA mls ukSdjh Hkh ugha feyh] D;ksafd mlds ikl Hkh[kw dh iRuh gksus dk ljdkjh lfVZfiQdsV ugha FkkA Hkh[kw dh iRuh vDlj jks mBrh] ^vkf[kj rqe pUnz vfHk;ku ij x;s D;ksa\* dks"kkË;{k] tu laLd`fr eap fHkykbZ&dqEgkjh bdkbZ f'kouxj] eq-oiks-&dqEgkjh] ftyk&nqxZ

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O;aX; jpuk,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

cyjke

iSVfuZVh yho vius ys[kuh; thou dh 'kq#vkr esa gh eSaus ^ukS nks X;kjg* uke ls ,d gkL; jpuk 1970 esa fy[kh Fkh] tks eqacbZ ls Nius okyh if=kdk ^jax* esa Nih Fkh] ftlds laiknd jkekorkj psru gqvk djrs FksA rc ugha tkurk Fkk fd os J¼s; dUgS;kyky uanu ds brus fudV fj'rsnkj gSaA blls igys 1969 esa esjh igyh dgkuh ^mlus ns[kk* vkxjk ls Nius okyh if=kdk ^;qod* esa esjs iQksVks ds lkFk Ni pqdh FkhA rc eSa 10oha ikl dj dkuiqj ds ch-,u-,l-MhdkWyst esa nkf[kyk ys pqdk FkkA bl rjg ls ns[ksa rks dgkuh ds lkFk gkL;&O;aX; jpuk,a Hkh eSaus vius ys[ku ds izkjaHk esa gh fy[kuh 'kq: dj nh FkhaA 1981 esa ^usrkth dh okilh* uke ls ftudk esjk O;aX; laxzg Hkh Nik Fkk] ftldk ckn esa nwljk laLdj.k Hkh gqvkA ckn esa esjs O;aX; ys[kd us foJke esa T;knk :fp ysuh 'kq: dh rks dgkuh vkSj miU;kl esjs flj ij lokj gks x,A cgjgky] blh eghus izdkf'kr gksus okys dFkk laxzg ^xksok esa rqe* esa dgkfu;ksa ds lkFk dqN O;aX; jpuk,a Hkh 'kkfey gSa] ftuesa ls ,d gS ^iSVfuZVh yho*] ftl eSa viuh Js"B O;aX; jpuk ds :i esa vkids lkeus j[kuk pkgrk gwaA dksbZ iSarhl cjl igys tc eSaus bls dkxt ij mrjk Fkk rks L=kh foe'kZ dk dgha ukeksfu'kku rd u FkkA rc ^fe;ka Hkjsa ?kj esa ifu;k] dbls liQjh* tSls xhr dq,a ls ikuh Hkjdj ykusokys ifr;ksa dk migkl mM+krs FksA L=kh ds ukSdjh&pkdjh ij tkus dh rc lkekU; vkneh dYiuk Hkh ugha dj ikrk FkkA vkt le; iwjh rjg ls cny x;k gSA ikuh uy ls vkus yxk gS rks fe;ka dks dq,a ij tkdj ikuh Hkjus dh t:jr gh ugha jgh] ysfdu ukSdjh djus okyh iRuh ds lkFk ifr dks ?kj ds lkjs dke yxHkx mlh rjg ls djus iM+rs gSa] ftl rjg ls fL=k;ka djrh jgh gSa vc L=kh vkSj iq#"k ds dke vyx&vyx ugha jg x, gSaA leySafxd fookgksa dks fof/ lEer djkj fn, tkus ds ckn vc rks 'kk;n eSVfuZVh&iSVfuZVh yho dk yiQM+k gh [kRe gks tk,] ysfdu iSarhl cjl igys cPps ds tUe ds le; feyus okyh eSVfuZVh yho ds lkFk iSVfuZVh yho dh ekax mBkdj esjs O;aX;dkj us le; ls cgqr vkxs dh ckr tku yh FkhA bl :i esa vkt vius bl O;aX; dks eSa vius ilanhnk l`tudeZ ds :i esa ikrk gwaA mEehn djrk gwa fd vki vkSj vkids ikBd bls i<+dj bldh vafre iafDr;ksa ij Bgjdj lkspus ds fy, foo'k gks tk,axsA esjh dgkfu;ka Hkh ,slh gh gSa] tks igyh iafDr ls ysdj vkf[kjh iafDr rd bl rjg ls ,desd gksrh gS fd muds ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

fdlh Hkh rkj dks dgha ls Hkh NsfM+,] vkuan feyuk 'kq: gks tk,xkA viuh O;aX; jpukvksa dks Hkh eSaus dgkfu;ksa dh rjg ls gh jpus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA izLrqr O;aX; jpuk ^iSVfuZVh yho* uewus ds rkSj ij Hkh i<+h tk ldrh gSA vxj vki ukSdjh djrs gksaxs rks NqV~Vh dh ckr lqudj mNy iM+s gksaxsA vkSj vxj ekfyd gksaxs rks lud x, gksaxs fd oSls gh fganqLrku esa NqfV~V;ksa dh Hkjekj gS vkSj eSa ,d ubZ NqV~Vh dh ekax dj jgk gwaA rks tukc] eSa oSlh NqV~Vh dh ckr ugha dj jgkA eSa rks Lis'ky dh ekax dj jgk gwaA esjh ekax gS fd iRuh ds izlodky esa ifr dks iSVfuZVh yho feyuh pkfg,A vc vki dgsaxs fd izloiRuh dks gksrk gS rks izlodkyhu vodk'k ifr dks D;ksa\ esjs loky dks vki fiQj csrqdk dg nsaxsA esjk loky lqudj efgyk,a Hkh ukjkt gks ldrh gSa fd muds Lis'ky vodk'k ij dqn`f"V D;ksa Mky jgk gwaA muls esjk fuosnu gS fd tjk lkspsa] tc os iq#"k ds leku lkjs vfèkdkj ugha fnykuk pkgsaxh\ efgyk eqfDr vkanksyu ds bl nkSj esa eq>ls iwNk tk ldrk gS fd iq#"kksa ds fy, iSVfuZVh yho dh odkyr D;ksa dj jgk gwaA fe=kks] izlo djus okyh efgykvksa ds bl Lis'ky vf/dkj ij vaxqyh mBkus dk esjk bjknk ugha gSA eSa rks L=kh vkSj iq#"k] nksuksa ds Hkys dh ckr lksp jgk gwaA fL=k;ksa ls dguk ○ ○ ○ 60 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

pkgrk gwa fd tc rqEgkjk izlodky vkrk gS] rc rqe lqLr gks tkrh gksA dqN Hkh djus dk eu ugha djrkA lksprh gks fd dksbZ ukSdj ;k ukSdjkuh gks] tks lc dke dj MkysA esjh ekax dk edln ukSdj ;k ukSdjkuh dh mlh vko';drk dks iwjk djuk gS] D;ksafd rqe Hkyh Hkkafr tkurh gks vkt dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ekewyh ukSdjh djus okys fi;k dh tsc ukSdj&ukSdjkfu;ksa dk cks> laHkky ikus esa leFkZ ugha gSaA iq#"k dks iSVfuZVh yho fnokdj eSa rks fliZQ ;g crkuk pkgrk gwa fd tks dke vHkh rd iRuh djrh jgh] izlodky esa og dke ifrnso djsaA mBdj lqcg&lqcg iRuh vkSj cPpksa dks csM&Vh is'k djsaA mlds ckn >kMw yxk,aA ?kj dks /ks,a vkSj iksNsaA ikuh HkjsaA blds ckn cktkj tkdj lkx&lCth yk,a vkSj fiQj vaxhBh lqyxk dj nky p<+k nsaA tc rd nky ids] tYnh&tYnh ugk&/ksdj larks"kh eka dh iwtk dj ysaA nky id tk,] rc dqdj esa ikuh Mky mls pwYgs ij p<+kdj pkoy chusaA lCth dkVsa] cuk,a vkSj fiQj jksVhA [kkuk cu tk, rks lcls igys iRuh dks f[kyk,a vkSj fiQj cPpksa dksA ckn esa cpk&[kqpk [kkuk iRuh dh twBh Fkkyh esa [kqn [kk,aA fiQj pkSdk&crZu djsaA cPpksa ds] iRuh ds diM+s&yÙks /ks,a vkSj vxj lkcqu liZQ cp tk, rks vius Hkh /ks ysA bl chp cPpksa dks fuR;deZ fuo`Ùk Hkh djok,aA brus dke fucVkdj iRuh ds ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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iSj nck,aA flj esa ekfy'k djsa vkSj iwjs 'kjhj esa rsy yxk,A le; feys rks nksigj esa ,dk/ ?kaVk vkjke Hkh dj ldrs gSaA blds ckn 'kke ds fy, nky&pkoy lkiQ djsaA lCth dkVs vkSj fiQj iRuh ds ikl tk,aA mlds lq[k&nq[k dh ckr iwNsaA tc iRuh dks uhan vk tk, rks jkr esa pqids&pqids nk<+h cuk ysaA bl rjg izlodky esa ifr dks iSVfuZVh yho fey tkus ij fganqLrku dh ifRu;ka vlyh ifr&lq[k dks Hkksx ldsaxhA rc ifr Hkh lq[k dk vlyh etk ys ldsaxsA eSa le>rk gwa fd vc esjh ekax dk vkSfpR; L=kh vkSj iq#"k] nksuksa dh le> esa vk x;k gksxkA vc lc yksx le> x, gksaxs fd esjk ;g izLrko vViVk] mYVk] csrqdk ;k xyr ugha gSA iq#"kksa dks ;fn 'keZ vkrh gS rks efgyk lkalnksa }kjk bl ekax dks fganqLrku dh laln esa mBkdj iq#"kksa ds fy, iSVfuZVh yho dk dkuwu ikl djok;k tk ldrk gSA bfrA esjk ys[k iwjk gks pqdk FkkA vc eSa dchjnkl vkSj yksbZ HkkHkh dh izfrfozQ;k dk bartkj dj jgk FkkA dchjnkl Nr dks ns[k jgs Fks vkSj yksbZ HkkHkh eq>sA igys rks og eqLdjkb± vkSj fiQj ,dk,d eqag cukdj flfl;kb±A dchjnkl pkSads vkSj iwNk] ^D;ksa] D;k gqvk- - -\* ^bl ys[k dk vlj- - -isV esa nnZ gSA 'kjhj dk tksM+&tksM+ nq[k jgk gSA* ^fiQj fiQj\* ^vkjke djuk pkgrh gwaA pwYgs ij f[kpM+h id jgh gS] rqe tjk ns[kks- - -pwYgk 'kk;n cq> x;k gS] tykdj f[kpM+h idk yksA* dgdj yksbZ HkkHkh pkjikbZ ij ysV xb± vkSj dchjnkl mBdj pwYgk iwaQdus yxsA lkjk /qvka mudh vka[kksa esa Hkj x;kA dqN nsj ckn pwYgk tykdj ykSVs rks psgjs ij vkalw FksA vkalw iksaNrs gq, mUgksaus ?kwjrs gq, dgk] ^lkys] ,slk ys[k fy[krs gks\ esjs ?kj esa lqukdj esjh ;g gkyr dj nhA ;g vxj Ni x;k rks ifj.kke Hk;adj gksxkA iwjk dk iwjk fganqLrku iq#"kksa ds vkalqvksa esa Mwc tk,xkA* dgrs gq, mUgksua s ys[k dks fpanh&fpanh dj gok esa mNky fn;kA ?kj ls ckgj fudyk rks pkjikbZ ij cSBk taxyh eqLdjk;kA og fpeVh ls dku [kksn jgk FkkA eSaus iwNk] ^D;k gks jgk gS\* ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

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^E;wfuLikYVh dk dpM+k dku esa bdV~Bk gks x;k gSA mls gh [kksn&[kksndj isaQd jgk gwaA* ^cjlkr vk jgh gS] dku id ldrs gSAa * ^'kgj dk 'kksj lqurs&lqurs dku rks id gh x, gSa] vkSj D;k idsaxsA* lkspk] taxyh rks taxyh gS] blds eqag yxuk Bhd ughaA mBdj pyus yxk rks mlus Vksd fn;k] ^losjs&losjs dgka py fn, cynkmQ th\* ^cynkmQ uke lqudj esjh Hkosa ru xbZA og le> x;k vkSj ekiQh ekaxrs gq, gkFk tksM+dj cksyk] ^ckcw! xyrh gks xbZA iSQDVªh esa gsM feL=kh dks nkmQth dgrk gwaA mlh /ks[ks esa vkidks Hkh dg tkrk gwaA vc ugha dgwaxkA* fcuk dqN dgs vkxs c<+ x;kA dchjnkl ds ?kj dh rjiQA igqapdj ns[k rks os lwr dkr jgs FksA nqvk&lyke djds cSB x;s rks mUgksaus iwNk] ^vkSj D;k gky gS\* eSaus crk fn;k] ^,d leL;k iz/ku ys[k fy[kk gSA lksp jgk gwa fd vki mls lqudj t:jh la'kks/u lq>k nsa vkSj ueZn's ojth dks i=k fy[kdj fdlh dh jpuk Niokrk gwa\ ueZns'oj esjs nksLr gSa] fnYyh ls vkdj esjs ?kj Bgjrs gSa\ ysfdu bldk eryc ;g rks ugha fd esjh fliQkfj'k ij og fdlh dh dksbZ Hkh jpuk Nki nsaxsA eSa ugha lquwaxk rqEgkjk ys[k&os[kA* dchjnkl esjh ckr lqudj HkM+d mBsA eq>s MkaV&iQVdkj dj og fiQj lwr dkrus yxsA FkksM+h nsj ckn eSa cksyk] ^oks larjke th dg jgs Fks fd- - -* dchjnkl fiQj HkM+d mBs] ^vjs] oks lkyk larjke! uxj ds ys[kdksa esa esjh best [kjkc dj jgk gS fd eSaus ueZns'oj dks iVk fy;k gSA rqe mldh ckrksa ij er tkvksA esgur ls fy[kksA vPNk fy[kksxs rks Nisxk ghA* dchjnkl dh ckr ls eSa vk'oLr gqvkA rc rd iwQyk gqvk isV ysdj yksbZ HkkHkh vk xb± vkSj ogha ikl esa cSB xb±A dchjnkl us lwr dkruk can dj fn;k vkSj cksys] ^lqukvks] D;k fy[kdj yk;s gks] rqEgkjh HkkHkh Hkh lqu ysaA* ^D;ksa ugha] D;ksa ugha] ;g rks vfr ○ ○ ○ 61 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

mÙke jgsxkA* dgdj eSua s viuk ys[k fudkyk vkSj i<+uk izkjaHk dj fn;kA ^iSVfuZVh yhoA* izlodkyhu vodk'k ;kuh eSVfuZVh yhoA ukSdjhis'kk fL=k;ksa dks rks ;g NqV~Vh feyrh gh gSA vxj iq#"kksa ds fy, Hkh izlo dkyhu vodk'k ;kuh iSVfuZVh yho dh ckr mBkmaQ rks 'kk;n ikapksa des±fnz;ka ysÝV&jkbV djus yxsa vkSj vkidh vk[ksa cM+s uhan okyksa dks fugkjus yxsa fd dgha muds isV es dksbZ cPpk rks ugha] ftldh otg ls iq#"kksa ds izlodkyhu vodk'k dh ckr dj jgk gwaA vkids dku ml cPps dh vkokt lquus ds fy, mrkoys gks mBsaxs vkSj vkids eqag ;g [kcj vkSjksa dks lqukus ds fy, csdkcw] D;skafd tc vkWijs'ku ls ,d yM+ds dks yM+dh cuk fn;k x;k rks mls ns[kus ds fy, iwjk 'kgj meM+ iM+k FkkA ysfdu rksan okys rks lsB gksrs gSa] lkgwdkj gksrs gSa] mUgsa fdlh ls NqV~Vh ysus dh t:jr gh dgka iM+rh gSA esjh ckr lqudj vius isV esa cPpk gksus ds Hkze esa viuk gh isV rks ugha VVksyus yxsA igys esjh iwjh ckr lqfu,A lqudj lksfp, vkSj lkspdj le>us dh dksf'k'k dhft,A esjk vk'k; lkekU; vkneh dks iSVfuZVh yho fnykus ls gSA eSa nÝrjksa] dkj[kkuksa] Ldwyksa vkSj nqdkuksa vkfn esa ukSdjh djus okyksa ds fy, ljdkj ls iSVfuZVh yho dh ekax dj jgk gwAa esjk loky gS fd izlodky esa fL=k;ksa dks eSVfuZVh yho feyrh gS rks iq#"kksa dks iSVfuZVh yho D;ksa ugha\ esjk loky vkidks vViVk yx ldrk gS vkSj mYVk Hkh] 'kk;n xyr Hkh yxs] ysfdu loky u rks vViVk gS vkSj u mYVkA lsaV ijlsaV lgh gS] mruk gh] ftruk vkidk flj vkSj mlesa fiQV vka[ksaA iqu'p% iSarhl cjl ckn dchjnkl us ys[kd dks fy[kk] ^c/kbZ! rqEgkjh ekax ljdkj vkSj dksVZ] nksuksa us Lohdkj dj yhA ,d vè;kid dh ;kfpdk ij mls iSVfuZVh yho iznku dj nh gS] ysfdu nwljh rjiQ dksVZ us leySafxdksa dh ekax Hkh ekudj mUgsa fookg dk vf/dkj ns fn;k gSA vc iSVfuZVh yho dk D;k gksxk] rqe eq>s tjk lksp&le>dj crkvksA lh&69] midkj vikVZeasV~l e;wj fogkj] Qst&1] fnYyh&110091 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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jktsUæ lgxy

,DlhMsaV dk jgL; eSa lM+d nq?kZVuk esa gkFk iSj rqM+ok, iM+k gwaA feyus vkus okys viuh&viuh rjg ls eq>s rlYyh ns jgs gSaA vPNk Jksrk rks igys Hkh jgk gwa ij vc vkSj csgrj Jksrk gks x;k gwaA njvly essjs bnZ&fxnZ Kku dh o"kkZ gks jgh gSA ^gksuh dks dkSu Vky ldrk gS*] ^ladV dks vkus esa le; ugha yxrk ij og tkrk csgn /heh py ls gS*] ^vPNk oDr ugha jgk rks cqjk Hkh ugha jgsxk* ^pyks blh cgkus izHkq Lej.k dj yks* ^tks fdLer esa fy[kk gS gks dj jgrk gS* ^;g u lksps fd D;k gqvk ;g lkspks fd D;k gks ldrk FkkA* tSls xgu fparu ls mits mPpfjr vkIr okD;ksa ls eSa cjkcj ugkus dh gn rd Hkhxrk jgkA eqf'dy rc gqbZ tc ,d fodV Kkuh esjh VwVh Vkaxksa dk xgjkbZ ls eqvk;uk djrs gq, cksyk] ^bls D;k dgssaxs- - -deksZ dk [ksy gh dg ldrs gSa* eSa ?kcjk x;kA eq>s yxk vxys iy dgha ;g u iwN Mkysa fd Hkys ekuq"k rwus dkSu ls cqjs dke fd, gSa- - - tks ;g lc gqvk- [kSj ckn esa irk ugha D;k lksp dj mls eq> ij jge vk x;k vkSj og iwjh nj;kÝr djuk Vky x;kA esjh lkal esa lkal vkbZA fcLrj ij iM+k vkneh nwljs dh fu.kkZ;d ckrksa dks Lohdkjus ds vykok dj Hkh D;k ldrk gSA fcLrj ij iM+k ejht gj fdlh ds dke dk gksrk gSA n;koku n;kyqrk dk Fkksd ds Hkko c[kku djrk gSA Kkuh Kku dh o"kkZ djrk gSA feyus&tqyus okys ny cy lesr p<+kbZ dj ldrs gSaA ftank gkFkh yk[k dk rks ejk gkFk lok yk[k dk ;wa gh ugha gksrk gSA ejht dk lHkh Hkyk pkgrs gSaA [kkus&ihus ds u;s&u;s uqL[ks lkeus yk, tk jgs gSaA gj txg LoLFk erHksn mtkxj gks jgs gSaA 'kkdkgkj vkSj ekalkgkj ds iQk;nsµ uqdlku dk rqyukRed vè;;u izLrqr fd;k tk jgk gSA ekalkgkj ds ckjs esa ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

[kklrkSj ij cdjs ds [kqj ;kfu [kjksM+s ds lsou ij vkdj ekalkgkjh] 'kkdkgkjh ds chp fdlh fookn dh xqatkb'k ugha cprhA vycÙkk [kjksM+s ds cukus dh fof/;ksa ij fookn dh vlhe laHkkouk,a ekStwn gSa ij blls fookn dks /kj gh feyrh gS vkSj nksuksa ikfVZ;ka fey cSBdj Hkh dksbZ vafre fu.kZ; ysus ds fy, jtkean gksus ls xqjst ugha djrhA MkWDVj dgrs gSa [kq'k jgksA ,d lkFk rhu vkWijs'ku gq, gSaA gkFk iSj fgyk ugha ldrkA nhokjsa rkdus vkSj vkus tkus okyksa ds mins'k&funsZ'k fcuk fdlh varjky ds cjkcj lquus iM+ jgs gSaA eSa vPNs cPps dh rjg ekSu LohÑfr ns jgk gwaA T;knk vkSj Bksl [kkus ds funsZ'k tkjh fd;s tk jgs gSaA pyuk rks nwj cSB rd ugha ldrkA ij Bksl [kk&ihdj gte djus dk peRdkj iSnk djuk gSA bl chp MkWDVj dh ckr ugha VkyrkA eSa Hkh [kq'k gksus ds uke ij gksBksa dks rkdr ds fglkc ls iSQyk ysrk gwaA MkWDVj esjh bl [kq'kh dks ns[kdj vk'oLr gks tkrk gSA [kq'k gksuk Hkys gh eqf'dy gks ij [kq'k fn[kk rks tk ldrk gSA dgha lquk Fkk fd tSlk vkneh [kqn gksrk gS mls oSls gh yksx feyrs gSaA eSa tSlk [kqn Fkk eq>s MkWDVj Hkh oSls gh feysA ,d MkWDVj esjh ejge iV~Vh cM+h csjgeh ls dj jgk gSA eSa tksj&tksj ls Hkxoku dk uke chp esa ys ysdj jksrk ph[krk tk jgk gwaA MkWDVj cjkcj eqLdjk;s tk jgk gSA tc chl iPphl feuV ds #nu&Øanu ds ckn ejge iV~Vh iwjh gqbZ rks eSa jks&jksdj Fkd pqdk FkkA vkalw rks [kSj igys Hkh ugha vk jgs FksA ij vc ph[kus ds dkj.k eSa MkWDVj dk è;ku viuh vksj vkdf"kZr djus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk gwaA MkWDVj dks irk Fkk fd ,sls esa fdruk ph[kuk fpYykuk okftc gksrk gS vkSj fdruk iQkyrwA fygktk mlus dke ○ ○ ○ 62 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

tkjh j[kkA eSaus nwljk iklk isaQdk vkSj ngkM+uk can dj fn;kA MkWDVj us esjs bl izfrjks/ dks Hkh Hkkai fy;kA oks f?klk gqvk vuqHkoh MkWDVj FkkA mls ejht ds lkjs naniaQn irk FksA vc og vkSj Hkh brehuku ls viuk dke djus yxk FkkA eSaus Hkh lkjs uqDrs vktekus ds ckn vius dks MkWDVj ds gokys NksM+ fn;kA eq>s vpkud Kku izkIr gks x;kA eSaus lkspk fd ftruk cqjk gks pqdk gS mlls T;knk cqjk ;g MkWDVj Hkh D;k dj ysxkA rc rd esjh :ykbZ lqcfd;ksa esa cny pqdh FkhA MkWDVj us lkspk mldk dke rlYyh c['k rjhds ls iwjk gks x;kA ejht dh pkjikbZ euksjatu&LFky gksrh gSA ;gka dksbZ Hkh vkdj vius cPps f[kyk ldrk gSA cPpk fdruk Hkh m|e djsa ;k ph[ks fpa?kkM+sA mu ij dksbZ jksd Vksd vkSj cafn'k ughA ,d uoizlwrk ds mtkZoku liwr us esjs fljgkus fdydkfj;ksa ls lkjk okrkoj.k bl rjg xwatk;eku dj fn;k fd esjk nnZ frjksfgr gks dj flj dks pdjk;eku djus yxkA pwafd eka dk ekr`Ro igyh ckj Nydk Fkk blfy, og Hkh uotkr f'k'kq ds vnE; mRlkg ls fo'ks"k izHkkfor gksus yxh Fkh vkSj ml ij csotg jksd&Vksd u yxkdj mlds mQtkZ L=kksrks dks gok ns jgh FkhA eka ds eeRo vkSj uotkr f'k'kq ds ÑrRo dks [kqyh vka[kksa ls ns[kus vkSj [kqyseu ls Lohdkj djus ds vykok eSa dj Hkh D;k ldrk FkkA tSls gekjs U;k;ky; >wB cksyus ds lcls vfèkd lqjf{kr LFky gksrs gSa Bhd mlh rtZ ij ejht dk fljgkuk lcls vf/d lqjf{kr LFky gksrk gSA vkfiQl ds yksx vkfiQl ds oDr esa vk, viuk izkbosV oDr bu iQkyrw ds dkeksa ij dkSu [kjkc djsaA eq>s i lan djus okyksa us Hkys gh nsj dj nh gks ij ukilan djus okys tYnh ls vk,A ftUgsa eSa lkcqr ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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fn[kuk ukxokj xqtjrk Fkk os eq>s VwVk iwQVk ns[kdj dqN&dqN vk'oLr gksus yxsA t:jr ls T;knk pkgus okys lkeuk djuk rks nwj cfYd iQksu ij Hkh gkypky iwNus ls cprs jgsaA buesa dqN ladksph Fks rks dqN 'kkfrjA dqN vkWfiQl ds yksx ofj"Brk ozQe ls vk,A dqN dk ofj"Brk ozQe bruk nwj Fkk fd os nks eghus ckn vk,A 'ks"k vfr of'k"B yksxksa us bls le; dk viO;; le>k vkSj esjs Bhd gksus rd feyuk Vkyrs jgsA nwljh ckj vkijs'ku Vscy ij iM+k gwaA ,uFkhfl;k fn;k tkus okyk gSA MkWDVj iwN jgk gS ^rqEgkjk ekeyk D;k gS* vkWijs'ku MkWDVj us djuk gS ij ekeyk eq>s crkuk gSA tc eSaus 'kadk ls Hk;xzLr gksus ij crk;k fd ekeyk ckbZ Vakx dk ugha nkbZ dk gS rks MkWDVj us dgk ^vki rks cl iM+s jgsa- - -gesa irk gS gesa D;k djuk gSA* eq>s yxk fd nks Vkaxs ejht ds fy, Hkys gh lqfoèkktud gS ij MkWDVj ds fy, ;g xiQyr iSnk djus okyh gksrh gSA ,d Vkax gks rks daÝ;wtu dk dksbZ [krjk ugha jgrkA tc eq>s gks'k vk;k rks lcls igys eSaus viuh Vkaxs fxuhA nks gh FkhA gM~Mh fdruh tqM+h gS ;k t[e fdruk Hkjk gS ;g ckn dh ckrsa gSaA Kkuh dgrs gSa vkneh tSlk gksrk gS mls oSls gh yksx feyrs gSaA eSa dgrk gwa ejht tSlk gksrk gS mls MkWDVj Hkh oSls gh feyrs gSaA vkWijs'ku iwjk gksus ij eSaus iSj dks fgyk;k&Mqyk;kA bruh nsj ls MkWDVj us vkdj gkypky iwNkA eSaus ejht dh Hkksyh ftKklko'k iwNk] ^MkWDVj lkgc! eSa dc rd pyus yxwaxkA* MkWDVj us esjs bl Hkksys loky dk nk'kZfud tokc fn;k ^vkids ikao cM+s [kwclwjr gSaA bUgsa tehu ij er mrkfj,xk eSys gks tk,axsA* eSaus lkspk MkWDVj galeq[k gS esjh fgEer c<+k jgk gSA ij MkDVj f?klk gqvk FkkA mlus ;g MkW;ykx dbZ ckj nksgjk;k vkSj gj ckj tkap ds ckn iSj tehu ij u j[kuh dh fgnk;r nhA tc rd ml MkWDVj dk MkW;ykx esjh le> esa vk;k eq>s fcLrj ij p<+s pkj eghus iwjs gks pqds FksA mlds ckn MkWDVj dh vkèkh&vèkwjh ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

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lgefr ls eSaus iSj eSys dj gh fy,A eSaus Hkh MkWDVj dh galh fBBksyh ij ,d ckj tokc esa dg fn;k ^MkWDVj lkgc vki Hkys gh jktdqekj gks ldrs gSa ij eSa ehuk dqekjh ughaa gwaA blfy, bu iSjksa dks eSyk gksus gh nhft,A* dgha lquk Fkk fd iqjkus ejht vkèkk MkWDVj gks tkrk gSA gkykafd esjh MkWDVj gksus dh bPNk dHkh ugha jghA ij yksxksa us ,yksiSFkh] vk;qosZn] gksE;ksiSFkh ds ckjs esa brus foLrkj ls tkudkjh miyC/ djok nh fd gkFk iSj Bhd gks tkus ds ckn eSa Hkh NksVh&eksVh izsfDVl pykus dh lksp ldrk

gwaA gksE;ksiSFkh vkSj vk;qosZn ds iz'kald bl nksuksa iSfFk;ksa dk fdruk gh xq.kxku D;wa u dj ysa ij ,yksiSFkh ds opZLo dks os udkj ugha ldrsA eSaus igys dbZ ckj gkbZCyM izs'kj ds fy, gksE;ksiSFkh dks NksM+us dh btktr ekaxh rks fdlh Hkh 'kqHkfpard us eq>s ,yksiSFkh NksM+us dh btktr ugha nh vycÙkk vk;qosZn dh xksyh vfrfjDr rkSj ij esjs gokys dj nhA bl chp dbZ u,&u, uqL[kksa ds iz;ksx eq> ij fd, tkus yxsA blh chp ,d vfr mRlkgh 'kqHkfpard us igkM+ksa dh ○ ○ ○ 63 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

tM+h&cwfV;ka ykdj nhA lqvj ds rsy dh ekfy'k] [kjksM+ksa vFkkZr cdjs ds [kqjkas dk ikuh rks eSa igys ls gh ys jgk FkkA nokb;ksa dh Hkjekj] [kkus ds fofHkUu O;atu rFkk nokbZ yxkus ds u;s&u;s iz;ksxksa dks viuk dj mudk bZekunkjh ls ikyu djrs gq, le; dc chr tkrk irk gh u pyrkA yksx ;g dgrs gSa iM+s iM+s Vkbe dSls dkVrk gksxk ij esjs ikl rks fcLrj esa Hkh oDr dh deh gks tkrhA dHkh gksE;ksiSFkh dh ,dkèk Mkst+ NwV tkrh rks dHkh dksbZ dSfY'k;e dh xksyh ysus ls jg tkrhA [kSj eSa ckr vius vfr mRlkgh 'kqHkfpard dh dj jgk FkkA pwafd eq>s Bhd gksuk FkkA blfy, eq>s lHkh dh ckr f'kjks/k;Z FkhA irk ugha dkSu&lh nok jkeck.k lkfcr gks tk;sA ioZr ls fudydj ykbZ tM+h&cwfV;ka rks eSaus xzg.k dj yhA ysfdu mlds bLrseky dk rjhdk fdlh dks Hkh pDdj esa Mky ldrk FkkA uqL[kk dqN bl izdkj Fkk ^bu tM+h cwfV;ksa dks flycV~Vs ij ihldj fiQj lwrh diM+s ls Nkudj mlesa iQyka iQyka lkeku feyk ysaA fiQj Nkudj mls vyx dj ysaA mlesa dqN lw[ks esos (ftuds uke vc rd u lqus gksaxs fn[kus dk rks loky gh iSnk ugha gksrk) feyk ysaA fiQj mls dVksjh esa 'kgn ds lkFk feyk ysaA mlds ckn xje&xje gyos dks ih tk;saA bl filh gqbZ dM+oh nokbZ dks iQkads vkSj ml ds ckn gyok [kk;saA ikuh fcYdqy u ih,aA dM+okgV ls thHk ty tk, rks ijokg u djsaA vPNs iQk;nsean uqL[ksa ls dqN uqdlku Hkh gks tk, rks vUrr% gksus okys iQk;ns dks è;ku esa j[kdj bl NksVs eksVs uqdlku dks galdj >sysaA ikdZ esa ;ksx fozQ;k,a rks vkius cgqr lquh gksaxh ij fcLrj ij iM+s Hkh ;ksx fozQ;k,a dh tk ldrh gSaA MkWDVj dh fgnk;r ij Bksl [kkuk gS vkSj cSBs&cSBs ipkuk gSA ,sls esa 'kjhj dks cSBs&cSBs rksM+s&ejksM+s vkSj vkxs ihNs gksaA rsth ls cSBs&cSBs iyax ij dwnsaA ;g lc dqN vdsys esa djsaA fdlh ds lkeus u rks [kkuk ipkus ds fy, vkidks Mdkj vk,xk vkSj nwljk ns[kus okyk vkidks ^,cukeZy* Hkh ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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le> ldrk gSA esjh choh eq>s igys gh ^,cukeZy* ekurh jgh gS ij eSa bèkj&mèkj dh ckrsa dj mls cgykrk le>krk jgrk Fkk fd ;g mldh xyriQgeh gSA eSa lkekU; ugha ^vfr lkekU;* gwaA mlus dHkh ugha ekuk ij eSaus dksf'k'k djuk ugha NksM+kA vc esjh gjdrsa ns[kdj mls jgk lgk 'kd Hkh ugha jgkA viuh cph [kqph lk[k cpkus ds fy, eSaus mls viuk Hkyk&paxk gksus dk vk'oklu fn;k vkSj mls fdlh rjg vkWfiQl tkus ds rS;kj fd;kA ?kj ij dke djus okyh dks rks tc pkgs b/j&m/j Hkstk tk ldrk gS vkSj [kkuk gte djus dh my&tqywy gjdrksa dk [kqydj iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA tYn LoLFk gksus dh 'kqHkdkeuk,a rks Fkksd ds Hkko feyrh gh jghaA eSa Hkh fcuk fdlh HksnHkko ds mls laHkkyrk gh jgkA eSaus Hkh 'kqHkdkeuk,a nsus okys vkSj ckj&ckj dke ds fy, vius dks vkxs&vkxs j[kus okyksa dk Hkjiwj bLrseky fd;kA iRuh ds fdlh laca/h ds fookg esa 'kkfey gksus dh jkr nsj ls ykSVus ij iM+kslh naifÙk dks gyok xeZ djus ds fy, uhan ls mBk;kA iRuh us irk yxus ij >kM+k rks mls crk;k fd mlus dbZ ckj lsok dk volj nsus dk fuea=k.k fn;k FkkA eSa mlds fny dh ckr dks Hkyk dSls iwjk u djrkA eqgYys esa tc rd lkcqr Fkk fdlh us gkypky iwNus yk;d ugha le>kA Vkax VwVus ds ckn egRoiw.kZ gks x;k gwaA dqN 'kwjohjksa us ?kj vkdj gkykr dh tkudkjh yh rks 'ks"k us pyrs fiQjrs ns[kdj ekeyk fuiVk fn;kA vkWfiQl esa yksxksa us ekeys dks cM+h xaHkhjrk ls fy;k vkSj gkypky iwNus esa Hkh dksbZ dksrkgh ugha cjrhA ;g vyx ckr gS fd cl esa p<+rs oDr os lc eq>ls igys gh cl esa p<+sA lgkuqHkwfr dh viuh txg gS mlls cl esa igys p<+us dh fjtosZ'ku FkksM+s gks tkrh gSA ,DlhMsaV ds igys esjh vknr Fkh fd eSa lcdks cl esa p<+kus ds ckn gh [kqn cl esa p<+rkA bl pDdj esa dbZ ckj lhV ikus ls Hkh oafpr jg tkrkA lc eq>s igys tSlk pqLr nq#Lr ekudj eq>s dksbZ fj;k;r ugha nsuk pkgrsA fny esa gky nl ckj iwNrs ij cl esa igys p<+us dh dksbZ fj;k;r ugha nssrsA lcdks cjkcj

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le>us dh ijaijk dk ;gka c[kwch fuokZg fd;k tkrkA lgkuqHkwfr trkuk viuh txg fuiVkuk viuh txgA lc yksxksa dks viuh fnDdr gS mudh fnDdr dks le>rs gq, csotg viuh fnDdr D;wa c<+kbZ tk;sA vkWfiQl esa lcus ofj"Brk ozQe ls gkypky iwNkA tkfgj gS cM+s ckWl dk uacj lcls ckn esa gh vkuk FkkA iM+ksfl;ksa us Hkh viuh lqfo/kuqlkj ekeys dh iwjh rÝrh'k dh vkSj feyus ij mldh iqf"V ds fy, iwjk ekeys esjs eqag ls mxyok;kA ,DlhMsaV ds dk;Zµ dkj.k laca/ dh ;gka Hkh C;kSjsokj foLrkjiwoZd ppkZ gqbZ vkSj varr% gksuh ds vkxs fdlh dk cl ugha pyrk ljh[ks 'kk'or nk'kZfud oDrO; ls iwjs ekeys dk iVk{ksi dj fn;k tkrkA ,yksiSFkh&gksE;ksiSFkh vkSj vk;qosZfnd dh yM+kbZ igys dh rjg vc Hkh tkjh jghA ,syksiSFkh rdyhiQ nnZ nsrh gS rks Bhd gksus dk fo'okl Hkh tekrh gSA gksE;ksiSFkh lsou djus esa lqfo/ktud rks gksrh gS ij oDr cgqr yack ysrh gSA vk;qofZs nd laHkkouk rks txkrh gS ij blds uqL[ks rS;kj djus dh bruh tfVy vkSj mQckmQ gksrh gS fd nokbZ rS;kj djus ls igys ejht gkaiQus yxrk gSA elyu ^iQyka iQyka tM+h cwfV;ksa dks eghu ihldj mls lkM+h ds irys diM+s ls Nku ysa- - -Nkuus ds ckn mlesa rhu pEep ued vk/k pEep vtok;u] nks rksys gYnh oxSjg oxSjg Mkydj /heh vkap esa djhc lSrhl feuV idk ysaA idkus ds chp dM+Nh ls mls nks&nks feuV rd vo'; fgykrs jgsaA ;kn jgs rS;kj gksus okyk inkFkZ dM+kgh ls fpids ugha- - -* bl uqL[ks dk cukus esa rks tks 'kh"kkZlu djrk gS oks vyx ysfdu bls yssus ds vius vn~Hkqr rkSj rjhds gSaA elyu bls dM+os inkFkZ dks ysus ds rqjar ckn vfr ehBs gyos dk ?kksy ihuk gSA ejht bl uqL[ks ds rS;kj gksus vkSj mlds lsou dh dYiuk ls bruk vkrafdr gks tkrk gS fd blds iQk;ns mBkus ds fy, [kqn dks rS;kj ugha dj ikrkA blls igys fd eq> ij dqN vkSj u;s iz;ksx fd;s tk,a eSa mB dj [kM+k gks x;k gwa vkSj ,DlhMsaV ds jgL; dks dqN&dqN le>us yxk gwaA

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40] flºkFkZ vikVZeSaV] utnhd fe;kaokyh uxj jksgrd jksM] ubZ fnYyh&110087

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^O;aX; ;k=kk* ds fuEufyf[kr 'kqHkfpardksa ls vki ^O;aX; ;k=kk* vadksa ds fy, laidZ dj ldrs gSa

Jh v'kksd vkuan 103@2&1 xq# jksM] nsgjknwu nwjHkk"k % 9410394466 (eksckby) Jh jes'k lSuh 245] ,iQ-lh-vkbZ-ykbZu] f=kewfrZ uxj neksg ukdk] tcyiqj&482002 (e-iz-) nwjHkk"k % 09425866402 Jh rjlse xqtjky 78 jke'kj.ke dkWyksuh] dkWyst jksM cLrh nkfu'kean] tkya/j (iatkc) Jh vjfoan fonzksgh fcjlkuxj jksM ua- &2 iwoZ] tksu&2 xqIrk xSl xksnke ds ihNs te'ksniqj (fcgkj) jkecgknqj pkSèkjh panu iqQyfd;k] cfj;kjiqj eqaxsj&811211 (fcgkj) Jh vrqy prqosZnh 380 'kkL=kh uxj nknkckM+h] dksVk (jktLFkku) nwjHkk"k % 9414178745 izse fot] 1284 lSDVj 37 ch paMhx<+ 7110036 nwjHkk"k % 2688139 ifjn`'; izdk'ku nknh larqy ysu] èkksch rkykc ejhu ykbZu] eqacbZ nwjHkk"k % 20192689 Jh vuar Jhekyh 4@64 ^xhrkatyh* lerk uxj dkafnoyh (iwoZ) eqacbZ nwjHkk"k % 9819051310 iatkc cqd lsaVj ,l lh vks u 1126 lSDVj 22 ch] paMhx<+ Jh f'kokuan lg;ksxh ,&233 xaxkuxj] eokuk jksM] esjB nwjHkk"k % 9412212255 O;kl jkstxkj lsaVj egs'k uxj t;iqj (jktLFkku)

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'kSysUæ vLFkkuk

Hkxoku ls pd pd oSls lgwfy;r rks ckr dks Hkwfedk ls 'kq: djus esa jgrh gS] fdarq eSa viuh ckr oxSj fdlh Hkwfedk ds dgus dh btktr pkgwaxk] D;ksafd ckr ,d lius dh djuh gS_ vkSj lius oxSj fdlh Hkwfedk ds pkgs vupkgs fn[k tkrs gSaA geus ;g liuk gky gh esa ns[kk gSA vki dgsaxs blesa u;h ckr D;k gS\ ;g vkneh gh gS tks lius ns[krk gS] lius fn[kkrk gS vkSj lius ikyrk gSA lks;s gq, dqÙks dks xqjkZrs ns[k dj eq>s yxrk gS dqÙks Hkh lius ns[krs gSaA ;fn euq"; vius vkfne fe=k dqÙks dh bruh izo`fÙk;ka viuk ldrk gS rks D;k dqÙks euq"; ls lius ns[kuk ugha lh[k ldrsA lius fnu esa Hkh ns[ks tkrs gSa tSlk eqgkojksa esa iz;ksx gksrk gS] vkSj jkr esa Hkh tSlk eSa ns[kk FkkA eSa ,sls gh jkr esa ns[ks lius dh ckr dj jgk gwaA esjs lius esa Hkxoku vk;s FksA oSls ;g dksbZ u;h ckr ugha gSA bldh rks ijaijk jgh gSA gekjs izkphu xzFa k xokg gSAa dHkh&dHkh rks Hkxoku lius esa vkdj iwjh dh iwjh fdrkc fy[kok tkrs FksA ;kfu ys[kd dsoy ,d LVsuksxzkiQj vkSj ckdh dke Hkxoku dkA lksfp;s fdrus [kq'kulhc gksxa s os ys[kdA vkt ds cspkjs ys[kdksa dh rjg ugha fd pkj ykbu fy[kus ds fy, bruh rS;kjh] bruh e'kDdr djuh iM+sA rc u Hkwfedk fy[kokus ds fy, bruk ikiM+ csyuk iM+rk Fkk vkSj u uksfVl fy, tkus ds fy, vkykspdksa leh{kdksa dh vksj VdVdh yxk;s jguk iM+rk FkkA vkt Hkh HkDrksa ds lius esa Hkxoku vDlj vkrs gh jgrs gSaA fdlh ds lius esa vk dj dg fn;k] ^veqd pkSd ds uhps nck d"V ik jgk gwa fudky eq>sA* cl ogka eafnj cM+k vkSj lM+d ladjh gks tkrh gSA irk ugha lkoZtfud LFkkuksa ds uhps gh Hkxoku D;ksa ncs&Nqis jgrs gSa\

esjs lius esa Hkxoku vk;s dgk] ^csVk] lks jgs gks\ nknk dgykus ds mez esa vius fy, csVk lacksèku ukxokj yxkA eSaus dgk ns[kus esa rks vki esjs mez ds gh yx jgs gSa fiQj vkius eq>s csVk dg dj lacksfèkr D;ksa fd;k\* ^blfy, fd eSa Hkxoku gwaA* mudk lhèkk lk mÙkj FkkA eSaus dgk] Hkxoku! dkSu Hkxoku\ dgka ds Hkxoku\ ^vthc vged gks] Hkxoku dks ugha tkurs\* muds vkokt esa rY[kh FkhA eSaus Hkh mruh gh rY[kh ls dgk] ns'k esa fdrus Hkxoku gSa] vki fdl iaFk] fdl laxBu] fdl ny ds Hkxoku gSa\ vius eqgYys vkSj 'kgj dk uke rks crk;saxsA Hkxoku rS'k esa vk x;s] dgk] eSa fdlh ny oy dks ugha tkurkA esjk dksbZ Bkao ugha BkSj ugha] dksbZ xyh eqgYyk ughaA* ^de ls de iwjk uke rks crkb;s] dsoy Hkxoku uke rks ugha gksxkA dksbZ Vk;fVy rks gksxh* eSaus lathnxh ls iwNkA ^Hkxoku dks dksbZ Vk;fVy ugha gksrh*] Hkxoku us cs#[kh ls tokc fn;kA ^pyks] Vk;fVy ugha tkfr rks gksxh*] eSaus rdZ fn;kA ^Hkxoku dh tkfr ugha gksrhA* ^tkfr ugha gksrh*] eryc vki nwljs ns'k ls vk;s gSaA* ^nwljs ns'k ls ugha nwljs yksd ls dgksA* ^vPNk] oks nwljs xzg u{k=k ls vkxs izk.kh] ^,fy;u* gSa tSlk vaxzsth fiQYeksa esa fn[kk;k tkrk gS*] eSaus ljyrk ls dgkA ^vthc vged gks] eSa fdlh nwljs xzg u{k=k dk izk.kh ugha] Hkxoku gw]a HkxokuA ;kfu bZ'oj vYykg xkWMA*

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^rhuksa! ;g dSls gks ldrk gS fd bZ'oj vYykg vkSj xkWM ,d gh gks\ gekjs ;gka rks gj eqgYys] gj xkao] gj tkfr ds Hkxoku vyx&vyx gksrs gSa_ ftlds fy, yksx dVrs&dkVrs jgrs gSa] ejus&ekjus ds fy, mrk: jgrs gSaA vkSj vki dgrs gSa fd bZ'oj vYykg vkSj xkWM ,d gSaA ;g dSls gks ldrk gS\* ^eSa le>k ugha*] Hkxoku us dgkA ^vki ugha le>saxs] nwljs yksd esa jgrs gSa u!* Hkxoku dqN lkspus yxsA eq>s ekSdk fey x;kA iwNk] pyks ekuk fd vki Hkxoku gS a ] fiQj dgka gS vki dk xnk&pØ&firkacj_ vki Hkh rks esjs tSlk gh Lyhfiax lwV igus gq, gSa_ ftlds mQij dk ,d cVu VwVk gqvk gS] Bhd esjs Lyhfiax lwV dh rjgA ;g dSls gks ldrk gS fd Hkxoku esjs tSlk fn[ks\ ^D;ksa ugha gks ldrk dkSu dgrk gS fd eSa eqdqV igus xnk&pØ fy;s jgrk gwa\* ^eSaus fdrkcksa esa i<+h gSA fdrkcksa esa tks fy[kk gS xyr dSls gks ldrk gS\* ^rqeus xyr i<+k gSA rqe dqN ugha tkursA* Hkxoku us xaHkhjrk ls dgkA ^eSa dqN ugha tkurk\ bruh lkjh fMfxz;ka gSa esjs ikl! iwfN;s yksxksa ls eSa fdruk cM+k fo}ku~ ekuk tkrk gwaA cM+s&cM+s yksx esjk Hkk"k.k lquus vkrs gSa] cM+s&cM+s v[kckjksa esa] cM+h&cM+h if=kdkvksa esa esjs ys[k Nirs gSa] yk[kksa #i;s dekrk gwa vkSj vki dgrs gSa eSa dqN ugha tkurkA ^rq e cq f ¼ghu ukle> gh ugha cM+cksys Hkh gksa* Hkxoku ds vkokt esa l[rh vk x;h FkhA eSa FkksM+k uje gqvkA esjk ?kk?k eu gjdr esa vk x;kA cs'kd eku fy;k vki

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Hkxoku gSa vkSj ;fn vki Hkxoku gSa rks esjh dqN 'kadk;sa gSa D;k vki mudk fujkdj.k djsxa As ^'kadk,a\* gka esjs dqN iz'u gSa vkils mudk mÙkj pkfg,A eryc rqe le>nkjksa tSlh ckrsa dj ldrs gksA cksyks D;k gSa rqEgkjs iz'u\ ^Hkxoku! vkius iqdkj lqudj xt dks xzkg ls NqM+k;k] nzkSinh dh ykt cpk;h] fgj.;d';iq dks ekj dj izg~ykn dh j{kk dhA fdarq vkt fdruh gh vcyk,a] fdrus ihfM+r&vkØkUr vkidks xqgkj yxkrs&yxkrs] iqdkjrs&iqdkjrs ne rksM+ nsrs gSa_ fdarq mudh j{kk djuk rks nwj dh ckr vkidh Nk;k Hkh ogka ugha igqaprhA* ^rqEgkjh 'kadk lgh gSA ij gekjh etcwjh Hkh gSA ml le; eq>s iqdkjus okyk esjk HkDr gksrk Fkk vkSj vkrrk;h esjk fojksèkh] esjk 'k=kqA eSa HkDr dh iqdkj lqu dj >V mldh lgk;rk djus igqap tkrk Fkk vkSj fojksèkh dks ijkLr dj HkDr dh j{kk dj nsrk FkkA HkDr dh j{kk Hkh gks tkrh Fkh vkSj fojksèkh ds lkFk esjk fojksèk Hkh lekIr gks tkrk FkkA fdarq vkt dh fLFkfr fHkUu gSA nksuksa esjs HkDr gksrs gSa] ihfM+r Hkh vkSj vkrrk;h] ihM+d Hkh] vkØkar Hkh vkSj vkØked Hkh vc rqEgha cksyks eSa fdldk i{k ywa\ ,d esjh iwtk djrk gS] nwljk esjs fy;s eafnj cuokrk gS eSa fdldh lquwa\* ^vki dks U;k; dk i{k ysuk pkfg,* eSaus lq>k;kA ^U;k; dk\ U;k; Hkh dgka fujis{k gksrk gS\ vkt dk U;k; dy dk vU;k; gks tkrk gSA rqe rks tkurs gks U;k; dk okLrk ns dj eq>ls 'kacwd dk oèk djok;k x;k_ vkt eq>s mlh ds fy, dkslk tkrk gSA o"kks± ls tM+ cuh vfgY;k dks eq>ls thou fnyk;k x;k] fdarq bl izdj.k ds vijkèkh banz vkSj panzek dks naM ugha fn;k blds fy, eq> ij mxfy;ka mBk;h tkrh gSaA viuh iztk ijk;.krk fn[kkus ds fy, iRuh dks ?kj ls fudkyk vkt eq>s blds fy, nks"kh ekuk tkrk gSA* ^fiQj Hkh --- eSa ckr dks vkSj Li"V

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djuk pkg jgk FkkA fiQj Hkh D;k\ turk dks ns[kksA cqf¼thoh gks u blfy;s turk dh vksj ugha ns[krsA mEehnokj turk ls oksV ekaxus tkrk gSA mEehnokj Hkh dksbZ ,slk oSlk ugha dksbZ fo"kèkj dksbZ ef.kèkj dksbZ vtxj vc turk cspkjh D;k djsa\ fdldk i{k ys\ dg nsrh gS fuiV ys HkkbZ vkil esa cwFk dSIpj dj dsA dksm u`i gksfga gesa dk gkfu] psjh NksM+ u gks;c jkuhA* ^d;k lkèkkj.k tu vkSj Hkxoku esa dksbZ varj ugha gS\* ^tkurs ugha Hkxoku dk nwljk uke tuknZu Hkh gSA* ^tkurk gwa] fdarq----* ^eryc rqEgkjs 'kadk dk lekèkku vHkh ugha gqvkA eku yks rqe iqfyl esa gksrsA turk ds iSls ls ljdkj rqEgsa ru[okg nsrh vkSj vijkèkh vius vijkèk ds dekbZ ls rqEgsa gÝrk nsrsA vc turk vkSj vijkfèk;ksa ds yiQM+s easa rqe fdldk i{k ysrs\ cgqr gksrk rksw mUgsa vkil esa fuiV ysus ds fy, NksM+ dgha vkSj e'kxwy gks tkrsA dSu ;w fFkad vkiQ ,uh csVj vkI'ku bu lp flpq,'ku* (,slh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa blls vPNk fodYi D;k lksp ldrs gks)A ^vki vaxzsth cksy jgs gSa\* ^D;ksa] eSa vaxzsth ugha cksy ldrk\* eSa rks ;gh tkurk Fkk fd Hkxoku dsoy nso Hkk"kk laLÑr gh le>rk gSA* ^;fn rq E gkjh fo}rk ,s l h gh tkudkfj;ksa ls cuh gS rks rqel rks ew[kZ HkysA* esjh rqyuk ew[kZ ls! eSa vanj ls ckS[kyk;kA th esa vk;k fd [kjh&[kksVh lquk nwa_ tSls eapksa&lsfeukjksa esa vius ls vlger gksus okyksa dks lquk fn;k djrk gwaA fdarq ekeyk Hkxoku dk Fkk blfy, pqipki >sy fy;kA fdarq esjk ?kk?k eu viuh fo}rk dh èkkd tekus ds fy, mèksM+ cqu esa yxk jgkA ^pyks eku ysrk gwa vkidh etcwfj;ksa dksA fdarq ,slk D;k gS fd vki jkr esa pqids&pqids lius esa vkrs gSaA fnu esa ljsvke lM+dksa ij D;ksa ugha fudyrs\* Hkxoku eqLdqjk;s] blesa O;aX; FkkA

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fo}ku gks bldk eryc ;g rks ugha fd fdrkcksa ls ckgj tk dj lkspks gh ughaA ^blesa lkspus dh dkSu lh ckr gSa\* eSaus dgkA bruk Hkh ugha le>rsA ,d vnus ls oh-vkbZ-ih- ds vkus ls 'kgj esa viQjk&riQjh ep tkrh gS] lkjh O;oLFkk myV&iqyV gks tkrh gSA lkspks ;fn eSa vk x;k rks D;k gksxk\ fdruh leL;k;sa iSnk gks tk;saxh] ykW ,aM vkMZj dh] VªkfiQd dh] jktuhfr dhA eSa tgka&tgka ls xqt:axk HkDr yksx ogka&ogka ,d ls c<+ dj ,d eafnj cuokus yxsaxsA fiQj ogka cktkj&gksVy cusaxs rc u ogka pyus ds fy, lM+d jg tk;sxh vkSj u cPpksa ds fy, Ldwy dh txgA cPpksa ds [ksyus dh txg rks igys ls gh nsoh nsorkvksa ds eafnj ds ekiQZr dCts esa yh tk pqdh gSA vc rqe D;k pkgrs gks fd yksx isM+ksa ij jgsa vkSj esM+ksa ij pysaA vkSj ;fn 'kgj us gekjs vkus dk izkij uksfVl ugha fy;k rks gekjh D;k bTtr jg tk;sxh\ fdlh {ks=kh; ny ds usrk dh uoVadh ns[kus&lquus ds fy, yk[kksa dh HkhM+ tqVk yh tkrh gS vkSj ;fn Hkxoku dks ns[kus ds fy, iPphl&ipkl gtkj dh Hkh HkhM+ ugha tqVh rks\ fiQj yksxksa ds ukuk izdkj ds iz'uksa dk lkeuk djus tger vyxA blls rks vPNk gS vkfgLrk ls liuksa esa vk tkukA vkSoy rks lks;k gqvk vkneh iz'u ugha djrk vkSj ;fn fdlh us iz'u dj Hkh fn;k rks mls vM+cax lk mÙkj ns dj pyrk fd;k tk ldrk gSA vc rks gks x;k u rqEgkjh 'kadkvksa dk lekèkkuA* ^cl ,d 'ks"k gS* esjh fgEer FkksM+h c<+h FkhA* ^dgksA* eSaus dgk] ^izHkq] dPNi] eRL; vkSj ujflag :i esa vkids vkus dh tkudkjh rks gS vc 'kwnz :i esa vkus dh tkudkjh dc feysxh\* Hkxoku us vka[ksa rjsjhA eSa ilhus&ilhus gks x;kA ^yxrk gS rqEgkjh funzk VwV jgh gS] ^Hkxoku us dgk vkSj yqIr gks x;sA 6 chlh] lh jksM] osLV] uknZu Vkmu] te'ksniqj&831001 eks- 9430745057

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foykl xqIrs

is'ks yk;d psgjk mUgksua s dqN dqN ladksp vkSj dqN&dqN O;aX; ds lkFk tks dgk] mldk eryc ;g Fkk fd esjk psgjk esjs is'ks ds eqrkfcd ugha gSA mudk fopkj ;g Fkk fd eSa ,d izkè;kid gwa vkSj eq>s vius psgjs dk j[kj[kko bl is'ks ds vuqdy w j[kuk pkfg,] tksfd ugha gS! eSa lksp esa iM+ x;k& D;k lpeqp is'ks vkSj psgjs ds chp dksbZ fj'rk gksrk gS\ eSa ftruk lksprk x;k] mruk my>rk x;kA mudk dguk Fkk fd is'ks ds eqrkfcd psgjk gksuk pkfg,] rks bldk eryc ;g Hkh rks gksuk pkfg, fd psgjs ds eqrkfcd is'kk gksuk pkfg,A eSa fiQj lkspus yxkA ,d&,d dj dbZ psgjs vkSj is'ks esjh vka[kksa ds lkeus ?kwe x;sA eSa mudk vkil esa feyku djus yxkA lcls igys esjk è;ku ^yksd lsokjr vgfuZ'k* iqfyl okyksa dh vksj x;kA blls vf/d yksdkidkjh is'kk vkSj D;k gks ldrk gS\ vijk/ksa ij fu;a=k.k] dkuwu& O;oLFkk dk ikyu vkSj turk ds tkueky dk j{k.k ;g rks cM+k iquhr deZ gSA ml fglkc ls rks bl is'ks okyksa dk pgjk lkSE; gksuk pkfg, vkSj opu e/qjA tc iqfyl okyksa dk psgjk lkeus vk;k rks yxk fd ;gka is'kk rks lgh gS] ij psgjk xyrA dbZ ckj iqfyl onhZ esa Mkdk Mkyus vk;s Mkdqvksa dks ekj fxjkus okys iqfyl okyksa ds iQksVks v[kckjksa esa Nirs gSaA rc ;g r; djuk eqf'dy gks tkrk gS fd buesa ls dkSu Mkdw gSa vkSj dkSu iqfyl okykA* ^fouezrk lIrkg* esa Hkh iqfyl okyksa dh Hkk"kk lqudj yxrk gS fd is'ks vkSj psgjs esa dgha dqN xM+cM+ gSA ,slk dkSu O;fDr gksxk] ftlus MkWDVjksa ds psgjs u ns[ks gksa\ MkWDVjksa ds is'ks ls

vf/d ekuoh; is'kk vkSj dksbZ gks gh ugha ldrkA jksx&ttZj O;fDr ds eu esa vkRefo'okl txkus vkSj ejrs gq, dks ftykus ls vf/d iq.;izn deZ vkSj D;k gks ldrk gS\ mQij ls ns[kus ij MkWDVjksa ds psgjs cM+s Hkys o 'kjhiQ fn[kk;h nsrs gSa] ij ml eq[kkSVs ij Hkhrj ,d vkSj psgjk fNik jgrk gS] tks mudk vlyh psgjk gksrk gSA ;g psgjk fpfM+;k ij >iV~Vk ekjrs ckt tSlk fn[kk;h nsrk gSA ;ejkt ls cpkus dk psgjk igus ;s MkWDVj dbZ ckj ;ejkt ds nwr dk dke Hkh djrs gSaA bl psgjs esa vkSj is'ks esa dgha dksbZ rkyesy ugha gSA fiQj ,d lk/q dk psgjk esjh vka[kksa ds lkeus vk x;kA ij nq[k dkrj] 'kkar jl esa fueXu] vkè;kfRed vkHkk ls vkyksfdrA psgjk rks lgh Fkk] ij rHkh mlds deZ ekywe iM+sA mlus miegar cuus ds fy, pkj yksxksa ds flj iQksM+s FksA ,d ckj vkJe dh ,d efgyk dks ncksp fy;k FkkA u'kk rks jkst djrk FkkA ;s is'kk rks Mkdqvksa&xqaMksa dk gksrk gS] lk/q us dSls viuk fy;k\ ;gka Hkh psgjs vkSj is'ks esa cgqr iQdZ FkkA gksrs&gksrs viQljksa dk psgjk lkeus vk x;kA mu ij cgqr vf/d ftEesnkjh gskrh gSA mudk is'kk turk dh lsok djuk vkSj dY;k.kdkjh ;kstukvksa dks ykxw djuk gksrk gSA blh fglkc ls mudk psgjk xaHkhj vkSj fouez gksuk pkfg,& tks gksrk Hkh gSA ;g rks xkSj ls ns[kus ij irk pyrk gS fd viQlj viuh tsc Hkjus dh vksj vf/d è;ku nsrk gS vkSj fj'or[kksjh mlds dk;Zdyki dk vfoHkkT; vax gSA ;gka Hkh is'ks vkSj psgjs esa vuqdwyrk fn[kk;h ugha nsrhA lksprs&lksprs ,d psgjk è;ku esa vk;kA vk;s fnu ;s psgjk v[kckjksa esa] U;wt

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pSuyksa esa] lHkkvksa&tqywlksa esa ;k iksLVjksa esa fn[kk;h nsrk gSA ;g psgjk gS jktusrk dkA bl psgjs dks ysdj eSaus ftruh xgjkbZ ls lkspuk 'kq: fd;k] mruk gh eSa pdjkrk x;kA jktusrkvksa ds dbZ&dbZ is'kksa ds lkFk eSaus ftruh xgjkbZ ls lkspuk 'kq: fd;k] mruk gh eSa pdjkrk x;kA jktusrkvksa ds dbZ dbZ is'kksa ds lkFk eSaus ;g Hkh ik;k fd muds dbZ&dbZ psgjs Hkh gSaA oDr t:jr ekSds ds fglkc ls is'ks ds eqrkfcd os psgjk cny ysrs gSaA oSls rks jktusrk ds psgjs ls tulsok dk Hkko ViVi Vidrk jgrk gS] ij is'ks ls rks os turk dks ywVus dk èkaèkk djrs gSaA budk nwljk psgjk gS ns'kizse dkA ns'kizse buds 'kjhj ds vax&vax esa fjlrk gSA tc ckr is'ks dh vkrh gS rks ;s oksVksa dh [kkfrj ns'knzkgs h rkdrksa dh ihB FkiFkikus ls Hkh ugha pwdrsA ;gka Hkh is'ks vkSj psgjs dk iQkewZyk isQy gks tkrk gSA jktusrk dk ,d vkSj psgjk gSµ R;kx o riL;k dkA ;g psgjk ,slk vkHkkl nsrk gS fd os brus ohrjkxh gSa fd yaxksV /kj.k djus rd dh bPNk ugha j[krsA fiQj tc is'ks dh vksj è;ku tkrk gS rks irk pyrk gS fd uaxkiu rks mudk fiz; 'kxy gS! vkn'kks± ds oL=k mUgsa dkVus dks nkSM+rs gSa] blfy, os cs'kehZ ds lkFk vius ÑR; djrs jgrs gSaA gksrs&gksrs eSa bl fu"d"kZ ij igqapk fd bl nqfu;k esa psgjs vkSj is'ks esa dksbZ lacaèk ugha gksrkA vxj vkneh is'ks ds fglkc ls psgjk viukus yxs rks eqag dh [kk;sxkA mlh izdkj vxj og is'ks ds fglkc ls psgjs dk j[kj[kko djs rks euq";ksa ds flj ij i'kqvksa ds psgjs gh utj vk;saxsA 72] i=dkj uxj bUnkjS &452018 (eË; izns'k)

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fnus'k pUæ tks'kh

cqykdh dk mLrjk vkSj jkt/kuh cqykdh dks vki ugha tkurs gksaxs] tkusaxs Hkh dSls\ dHkh iqQVikFk esa flj ?kksVk;k gksrk rks tkurs HkhA cgjgky cqykdh dks tuokus ds fy, eSa vkidk flj ugha ?kqVokmaxk] vki fuf'par jgsaA gka] bl dFkk dks i<+us dh tger vo'; djsaA cqykdh ds cki&nknk xkao ds iq'rSuh ukbZ FksA nknk] xkao ds tehnkjks]a lsB&lkgwdkjksa dh gtker cuk;k djrs Fks] yksx dgrs gSa muds mLrjs esa ,slh fliQr Fkh fd irk gh ugha pyrk Fkk dc mLrjk pyk vkSj fcuk [kwa&[kjksap ds viuk dke dj x;kA jgh ckr dSaph dh] rks] dSaph rks lquk gS] ,slh pyrh Fkh fd ipkl iQhlnh cky de gks tkus ds ckn Hkh irk ugha pyrk Fkk fd cky de gq, gSaA ;kuh fd cky dV Hkh tk,a vkSj dfVax gqbZ fd ugha bl ckr dk irk Hkh u pysA bl iQus gtker ds ,ot esa mUgsa buke bdjke Hkh [kwc feyk djrk FkkA lks] dgk tkrk gS fd cqykdh ds nknk ds tekus esa ?kj dh ekyh gkyr vPNh FkhA cqykdh ds ckjs esa ,d cM+k fnypLi okd;k ;g Fkk fd lu ipkl esa ftl fnu igyh NCchl tuojh eukbZ xbZ] mlh fnu cqykdh dk tUe gqvkA vktknh dh ygj dk tksj Fkk vkSj nwj&njkt ds dLcksa xkaoksa rd NCchl tuojh euk;s tkus dh [kcj Fkh] lks bl dkj.k cqykdh dk tUe frfFk yksxksa dh tqcku ij jV xbZ] ;gka rd fd 'kq:&'kq: esa cqykdh dks xkao esa dqN yksx ^vktkn ukmQ* ds uke ls Hkh iqdkjrs FksA vktknh ds ckn cqykdh ds cki nknk dk /a/k eank iM+k x;k] tehnkjksa] lsB&lkgqdkjksa dk jkScnkc ?kV x;k] mudh ewNksa dk ckadiu de gqvk vkSj gtker ds dke esa Hkh oks ckr ugha jgh tks igys Fkh] lks cqykdh ds cki dks xfn'kZ ds fnu ns[kus iM+sA ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

FkksM+h cgqr [ksrh ikrh vkSj FkksM+k gtker dk dke pykdj cqykdh ds cki us fdlh rjg cqykdh o mlds HkkbZ cfguksa dks tokuh rd yk [kM+k fd;kA gtker ds iQu esa cqykdh us Hkh iq'rSuh egkjr vo'; gkfly dj yh FkhA ysfdu xkao esa gtker cukus okyksa] cky dVokus okyksa vkSj flj ?kqVkus okyksa dks dLcs vkSj 'kgj dh ^lSywu* dk iSQ'ku Hkkus yxk FkkA nks pkj cqtqxks± o l;kuksa dh [kksiM+h o gtker ds Hkjksls cqykdh dk mLrjk dc rd viuk dke pykrk] ,sls ukeqjkn oDr esa ,d jkst cqykdh us viuh gtker okyh cfDl;k mBkbZ vkSj xkao ds ikl okys utnhdh dLcs dh vksj #[k dj fy;kA dLcs ds pkSjkgs ij cjxn ds isM+ rys ekSdk ns[kdj mlus viuh pVkbZ rFkk gtker cfDl;k tek nhA dLcs esa cqykdh dk /a/k Bhd&Bkd py iM+k] dLcs dh vkcknh xkao ls dbZ xquk T;knk FkhA vkl&ikl ds xkaoksa ls dbZ yksx dLcs esa lkSnk lqyqiQ] MkWDVj] gdhe] rglhy] Ldwy] uwu&rsy jk'ku ds pDdj esa vkrs FksA yxs gkFkksa dfVax] eqaMu o gtker Hkh cuk ysrs FksA cqykdh ,d rks lLrk Fkk mQij ls ekSds dh txg ij cSBk djrk Fkk] lks mlds mLrjs dh /kj pedus yxhA cky rks o dkVrk gh Fkk ysfdu tks etk mls flj ?kksVus esa vkrk Fkk] oks ckr gtker vkfn esa ugha Fkh] flj ?kksVus dk rks og ,DliVZ gh FkkA ?kksVrs oDr tc og eLrh esa vk tkrk Fkk rks ?kqVs gq, flj ds bap bap fgLls dks maxfy;ksa ls pV[kkrk ekfyl djrk gqvk pgd mBrk Fkk] vkSj xzkgdksa ls dgrk] ^HkSÕ;k ge vkneh dks psgjk ns[kdj ugha [kksiM+h ns[kdj igpkurs gSa] vxj ?kqVh gqbZ [kksiM+h gks rks dgus gh D;k! ,d ckj ftl [kksiM+h dks gekjk mLrjk ns[k ysrk gS mls rkftUnxh ugha ○ ○ ○ 68 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

HkwyrkA psgjk igpkuus esa gels xyrh gks ldrh gS] ysfdu [kksiM+h igpkuus esa drbZ ugha gksxhA vkf[kj HkÕ;k! [kksiM+h gh rks gekjh jksth jksVh gS] jksth jksVh dks ugha ifgpkusaxs rks ftank dSls jgsaxsA* dLcs esa cqykdh dh fnup;kZ cM+h etsnkj py jgh Fkh] ysfdu ,d jkst ,slk okd;k gqvk fd dLcs ls mldk eu mpV x;kA gqvk ;wa fd ml fnu lqcg&lqcg ckSguh ds oDr ,d xksy eVksy Hkkjh vkokt o l[r xyeqPNksa okyh [kksiM+h cqykdh ds le{k ?kqVus ds okLrs izLrqr gqbZ] [kksiM+h jkSchys vankt esa cksyh] ^,s ukmQth] iQVkiQV gtker cukvks] vkSj flj ?kksVks] tYnh djks ;g dke] VSe ugha gSA* cqykdh dk mLrjk ;wa Hkh rS;kj gh cSBk Fkk] mlus psgjs ij T;knk xkSj u dj iQVkiQV gtker cuk nh] mlds i'pkr flj ?kksVus yxkA ;g flj lkekU; fljksa ds dqN T;knk gh cM+k o xksy eVksy FkkA bls ?kksVus esa cqykdh dks cM+k etk vk;kA dke gks pqdus ds ckn Hkkjh Hkjde vkokt okyh og [kksiM+h flj ij pknj yisVdj] cqykdh ds gkFk esa ikap dk uksV idM+kdj pyrh cuh] cdk;k iSls ykSVkus ds fy, mlus vkokt ekjh] ij [kksiM+h bruh Rofjr xfr ls pyh fd cqykdh dks os iSls j[kus gh iM+sA cqykdh dks og O;fDr dqN jgL;e; dqN lafnX/ dqN Hk;kud rks vo'; yxk ysfdu vU; xzkgdksa esa O;Lr gks tkus ds dkj.k mlds fnekx ls ;g ckr tkrh jghA mlh fnu nksigj rhu cts ds yxHkx nks iqfyl okys cqykdh ds ikl vdM+rs gq, vk, vkSj ,d eqPNSy Hk;kud fdLe ds vkneh dk iQksVks fn[kkrs gq, cksys] ^ns[kks] ;s vkneh rqEgkjs ikl gtker cukus rks ugha vk;k FkkA* cqykdh us iQksVks dks xkSj ls ns[kk] ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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psgjk xyeqPNksa ls bruk Hkjk gqvk Fkk fd Li"V :i ls utj gh ugha vk jgk FkkA gka] flj dk vkdkj yxHkx oSlk gh FkkA cqykdh cksyk] ^gqtwj] psgjs ij rks ge è;ku ugha fn,] ysfdu ,d ewNksa okyk vkneh lqcg&lqcg ckSguh ds oDr vk;k Fkk] og gtker cuok ys x;k lkFk gh flj Hkh ?kqVok ys x;k] gekjs gkFk esa ikap dk uksV j[k dj pyk x;kA mlds ?kqVs gq, flj dh rLohj gks rks ge iDdk crk ldrs gSa fd ogh vkneh FkkA* iqfyl okys cqykdh ij fcxM+ x,A cksys] ^rqe lkys dSls ukbZ gks] vkneh dk psgjk u igpku dj [kksiM+h igpkurs gks] vkbUnk ls psgjk igpkuk djks] vkSj Llkys! xqaMs cnek'kksa ls ?kwl ysrs gks] mUgksaus cqykdh dks Mjk;k /edk;k lkFk gh mldks nks MaMs tekrs gq, cksys] ^tkurs gks oks vkneh ,d uacjh xqaMk gS] nfl;ksa gR;kvksa dk bYtke gS mlds mQij] ftldh rqeus gtker cukbZ gSA* cqykdh cksyk] ^ljdkj vkbZUnk ,slh xyrh ugha d:axk vkSj psgjk ns[kdj mLrjk pykmaQxkA* bl ?kVuk ls cqykdh csgn ijs'kku o fpafrr gks mBk] dLcs ls mldk th mpV x;kA mlds fny esa dLcs ls iyk;u dh gwd mBus yxhA bl ckcr mlus tqxkM+ Hkh yxkuk 'kq: dj fn;kA urhtk ;g fudyk fd mDr ?kVuk dks ?kVs nks ekg Hkh ugha chrs gksaxs fd cqykdh th] dLcs ls dwp dj vius ftyk eq[;ky; dh dpgjh ds ckgj ,d pcwrjs ds dksus esa viuh pVkbZ vkSj cfDl;k lfgr te x,A ftyk eq[;ky; dk rks utkjk gh dqN vkSj Fkk] fiQj dpgjh ds rks dgus gh D;kA eqofDdy] eqgfjZj] odhyksa] is'kdkjksa ds vykok 'kgj xkao nsgkr ds yksxksa dk jsyk gj le; yxk jgrk FkkA iku] flxjsV] iQy] pk;] lekslk] [kLrk iqM+h okyksa dh fnuHkj pkanh jgrh FkhA pcwrjs ds ikl gh ihiy ds uhps rhu pkj ukbZ vkSj cSBrs Fks] muds ikl cdk;nk dqlhZ] 'kh'k] rkSfy;k o gtker okyh ozQhe vkfn Hkh FkhA mudh vkenuh Hkh Bhd FkhA cqykdh us fiQygky viuh pVkbZ o cfDl;k ls gh dke pykuk 'kq: fd;kA mlds gquj o dkjhxjh ls ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

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izlUu gksdj xzkgdksa dh la[;k fnuksa fnu c<+us yxh] lks ftyk eq[;ky; esa cqykdh dk dke cf<+;k py fudykA le; dk ifg;k pyrk jgk vkSj dc ftyk eq[;ky; esa cqykdh dks pkj ikap o"kZ chr x,] irk gh ugha pykA bl chp cqykdh us odhyksa] ckcqvksa] viQljksa ds ?kj tkdj NqV~Vh ds jkst muds cky dkVus dk dk;Z izkjaHk dj ds ^Mksj Vw Mksj* lsok izkjaHk dj nhA ;gka rd fd mlus nks ,d ttksa dks Hkh vius gquj ls izlUu djds mudks fu;fer xzkgd cuk fy;k FkkA bl nkSjku og 'kgjh f'k"Vkpkj] lhi 'kmj] pq'rh iqQrhZ o cksyh ckuh ls Hkh okfdiQ gks x;k FkkA mldk Hkksyk nsgkrhiu de gksrk x;k vkSj ,d 'kgjh rst rjkZj fdLe ds vkneh ds O;ogkj dh udy mldks Hkkus yxhA vius mLrjs ds iQu dh cnkSyr mlus dqN jde Hkh tksM+ yh Fkh lks vius LVSaMMZ esa dqN btkiQk fd;k vkSj pVkbZ cfDl;k ds cnys dqlhZ] 'kh'kk o rkSfy;k okyk LVsV~l gkfly dj fy;kA ftyk eq[;ky; esa cqykdh dh fnup;kZ cM+h [kq'kuqek py jgh Fkh] ysfdu ,d jkst ,slk okd;k ?kVk fd cqykdh gÝrs nks gÝrs rd Mjk lgek jgkA gqvk ;wa fd nksigj ds oDr ,d [kn~nj/kjh gV~Vk dV~Vk O;fDr cqykdh dh dqlhZ ij flj ?kqVokus ds fy, te x;k] mlus gtker Hkh cuokbZA cqykdh us iQVkiQV mLrjk isQjuk izkjaHk fd;kA vHkh rd frgkbZ [kksiM+h mlus ?kksVh gh Fkh fd og ,dne ls pkSadk] mlus viuh Le`fr ij tksj Mkyk] mlds lkeus ogh dLcs okyh [kksiM+h lkdkj gks mBh ftldh cnkSyr dLcs esa MaMs [kk;s FksA fdlh rjg Mjrs&Mjrs mlus iwjk dk;Z lEiUu fd;k] duf[k;ksa ls ,d nks ckj psgjs dks xkSj ls ns[kk] psgjk lkiQ lq?kM+ fpduk gks x;k FkkA xyewNsa NaVdj iryh ryokj Nki gks xbZ FkhA gtker cukus ds ckn cqykdh Mjrk gqvk mLrjk lkiQ djus ds cgkus ikl ds cEcs rd pyk x;k] Hk; o ng'kr ds dkj.k mldh gkyr [kjkc FkhA [kn~nj/kjh us Hkkjh Hkjde vkokt nsdj mls cqyk;k] ^yks HkÕ;k] esgurkuk rks ○ ○ ○ 69 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

ys yks! vkSj lc Bhd&Bkd gS] dksbZ ijs'kkuh gks rks crkuk* dgrs gq, mlus cqykdh ds gkFk ij nl dk uksV jD[kk vkSj pyrk cukA vklikl ds nqdkunkjksa us nksuksa gkFk tksM+dj mldk vfHkoknu fd;k] vkSj dgk] ^usrk th ueLrs!* ^ueLrs HkkbZ] ueLrs dgrs gq, l|% ?kqVs gq, usrk th gkFkh dh rjg eLr pky ls pyr gq, dpgjh ds xsV ds Hkhrj pys x;sA cqykdh us bl flj dks igpkuus esa dksbZ xyrh ugha dh FkhA fiQj ;g rks vlk/kj.k o vn~Hkqr flj FkkA mlus lkspk] t:j vkt Hkh iqfyl okys vk,axs vkSj ogh dLcs okyk iz'u nkx nsaxs] fiQj dSls cpwaxk\ ysfdu cqykdh dh [kq'kfdLerh ls dksbZ ugha vk;kA gÝrk chr x;k] i[kokM+k&eghuk chr x;k dksbZ Hkh [kn~nj/kjh flj dh iwNrkN djus ugha vk;kA cqykdh fuf'par gqvkA ftyk eq[;ky; esa cqykdh dk dke /a/k cf<+;k py jgk Fkk] ,d jkst cxy ds iku okys jru us v[kckj i<+rs gq, vkokt yxkbZ] ^cqykdh HkÕ;k] yks lquks [kcj! jkt/kuh ds nks lkS vkanksyudkfj;ksa us flj ?kqVk dj ml ij viuh ekaxsa fy[kh vkSj fo'kky tqywl fudkykA ets dh ckr ;g gS fd mudh ekaxsa eku yh x;hA okg HkbZ] okg! ;g rks cM+k cf<+;k rjhdk gS viuh ekaxsa euokus dk] rc rks jkt/kuh esa rqEgkjh cM+h t:jr gS cqykdh HkkbZ] rqjar jkt/kuh tkvks] vkSj vius mLrjs dk deky fn[kkvksA vkenuh dh vkenuh gksxh] lekt lsok vyx lsA* cqykdh bl [kcj dks lqudj fofLer gks mBk] ;g rks cM+h etsnkj ckr gS HkÕ;k] vxj ,slk gS rc rks jkt/kuh esa cM+h ekSt jgsxhA dksbZ tqxkM+ fudkyuk iM+sxk ogka tkus dkA* mlus jru dh ckr dk tokc fn;kA cqykdh us ;g ckr dgh rks etkd esa Fkh ysfdu mlus jkt/kuh tkus ds bl etkfd;k izdj.k ij xaHkhjrk ls lkspuk 'kq: dj fn;kA [kkyh oDr esa cSB&s cSBs cqykdh vDlj blh lius dks lkdkj djus dh ps"Vk djus yxrkA blh dok;n esa mlus viuh ;kn~nk'r ij tksj Mkyk] mls ;kn vk;k mlds xkao esa fd'ku HkkbZ jkt/kuh esa iku dh nqdku pykrs gSaA mlus lquk Fkk fd'ku HkkbZ dh ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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nqdku vPNh pyrh gS vkSj os vPNs vkneh gSaA bl ckr dks mlus xkaB cka/ fy;k vkSj vxyh ckj xkao ds isQjs ls ykSVrs oDr fd'ku HkkbZ dk irk fBdkuk ekywe dj yk;kA cqykdh dks fd'ku HkkbZ dk irk D;k feyk fd mldh jkt/kuh tkus dh reUuk bruh cyorh gks mBh fd ,d jkst fd'ku HkkbZ ls feyus og jktèkkuh tkus okyh xkM+h esa cSB fy;kA fd'ku HkkbZ dk irk yxkus esa mls T;knk fnDdr ugha gqbZA ,su fo/kulHkk ekxZ ij fizUl flusek ds ikl mudh iku dh nqdku Fkh] vPNh [kklh HkhM+HkkM+ okyh txg Fkh] xzkgdksa dk jsyk yxk FkkA fd'ku HkkbZ usdfny o esgurh balku Fks] cqykdh dks igpkuus esa mUgksaus dksbZ dksrkgh ugha dhA jkt/kuh esa cqykdh ds fy, fBdkuk ryk'kus gsrq mUgksaus iz;kl fd;k vkSj vius ifjp; o izHkko dk bLrseky djrs gq, fo/kulHkk ekxZ ij gh ,d rksrs okys T;ksfr"kh ds cxy esa cqykdh ds cSBus dh O;oLFkk dj nhA cqykdh izeqfnr gks mBk] iQVkiQV ykSVdj ftyk eq[;ky; vk;k vkSj viuh gtker okyh cfDl;k o vU; eky vlckc dks ,d yksgs ds cDls esa Mkydj laxh lkfFk;ksa dks ^jke&jke* dgdj jkt/kuh ds okLrs jokuk gks x;kA cqykdh ds jkt/kuh esa cSBus dh O;oLFkk D;k gqbZ fd mlus vius e`nq O;ogkj vkSj esgur ls vklikl ds nqdkunkjks]a Bsys jsgM+h iku okyksa ls nksLrh xkaB yh] / a/k Hkh /hjs&/hjs pyus yxk] xzkgdksa dh la[;k esa vkfgLrk vkfgLrk o`f¼ gksus yxhA cqykdh dk ifjp; {ks=k c<+us yxk] jkt/ kuh mls jkl vkbZA eghus nks eghus esa lkewfgd ?kqVUuk djokus okyksa dh HkhM+ pyh vkrh FkhA cqykdh ds mLrjs dks vius djrc dk Hkjiwj izn'kZu djus dk ekSdk feyus yxkA mlds vfrfjDr dSaph dk dky vkSj gtker dk gquj Hkh iQynk;h lkfcr gks jgk Fkk] fygktk jkt/kuh esa cqykdh izlUu Fkk] vkenuh Hkh c<+rh tk jgh FkhA cqykdh us ^Mksj Vw Mksj* lfoZl ;gka Hkh tkjh j[khA NqV~Vh ds fnu og vklikl ds fjgk;'kh bykdksa esa tkdj lsok iznku dj vkrk Fkk blh flyflys esa ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

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mlus fo/k;d fuokl o ea=kh vkoklksa rd viuh igqp a cuk yh FkhA ogka ij foèkk;dks]a usrkvksa] NqVHkÕ;ksa] pepksa o {ks=k ls vk, gq, dk;ZdrkZvks]a lekt] lsfodkvks]a [kn~njèkkfj;ks]a xqMa &s cnek'kks]a eqPNSy gV~V&s dV~Vs fo'kkydk; egkiq#"kksa dh HkhM+&HkkM+ o vkoktkgh yxh jgrh FkhA os yksx] nkM+h gtker cky cuokus gsrq cqykdh dh lsok,a izkIr dj ysrs FksA bl izdkj jkt/kuh esa cqykdh iwjh rkSj ij fiQV gks pqds FksA jktuSfrd {ks=k esa Hkh muds mLrjs us ncnck cuk fy;k FkkA dkjksckj Hkh mlus c<+k fy;k FkkA ydM+h dh iDdh nqdku cukdj mlesa 'kh'kk] dqlhZ] dysUMj ozQhe] rkSfy, dk bartke djds nqdku dks ^lSywu* dk ntkZ fnyokus ;ksX; vgrkZ;sa izkIr dj yh FkhA ,d nks yM+ds Hkh lg;ksxh ds rkSj ij j[k fy;s FksA dqy feykdj cqykdh th jkt/kuh ds lqifjfpr ukxfjd cu x, Fks] fliZQ xkao ls cPpksa dks ykus dh nsj FkhA tehu ds ,d VqdM+s ij NksVh&lh dqfV;k cukus dh ;kstuk Hkh muds fnekx esa vkdkj ysus yxh FkhA bl lkjh mUufr o teteko ds pyrs cqykdh dks jkt/kuh esa vk, gq, vkB nl o"kZ gks x, FksA xkao ls dLcs dks dwp djrs ;qok cqykdh vc v/sM+koLFkk esa inkiZ.k dj pqds FksA ckyksa esa lisQnh vk xbZ Fkh] psgjk izkS<+ gks x;k Fkk] vka[kksa esa mez o vuqHko dh >yd utj vkus yxh FkhA mLrjk fujarj dk;Zjr Fkk] vk, jkst mLrjs dks jkt/kuh ds vusdksa egkiq#"kksa ds eqaMu djus dk lkSHkkX; izkIr gksrk tk jgk FkkA blh ozQe esa ,d jkst cqykdh ds ikl dkyhnkl jksM+ fLFkr ea=kh vkoklksa esa rRdky igqapus dk vkns'k izkIr gqvkA gqvk ;g Fkk fd ekuuh; U;k; ea=kh th dh ekrk dk LoxZokl gks x;k Fkk lks eqaMu gsrq ukbZ dh vko';drk FkhA cqykdh ls T;knk bl dke esa l{ke vkSj dkSu gks ldrk FkkA cqykdh us rqjar bl usd dke esa lg;ksx nsuk izkjaHk dj fn;kA ekuuh; ea=kh th ds eqaMu ls iwoZ vusdksa NqVHkÕ;s] psys&peps lg;ksxh] 'kqHkfpUrd eqaMu gsrq izLrqr gks x,A ea=kh th mudh oiQknkjh ls izlUu gq,] mudk ân; ilht x;kA lsodksa ds eqaMu ds i'pkr var esa ○ ○ ○ 70 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

ea=kh th eqaMu gsrq izLrqr gq,A cqykdh us mudh lsok esa vfrfjDr lko/kuh o liQkbZ ls mLrjk pykuk izkjaHk fd;kA uke o xq.k ds vuq:i ea=kh th dk flj vU; fljksa dh vis{kk T;knk cM+k o xksykdkj Fkk] cqykdh us vHkh ,d frgkbZ flj ?kksVk gh Fkk fd mls ;g flj iwoZ ifjfpr yxk] vk/k flj ?kksVus ds i'pkr rks og vpkud pkSad dj dkai lk x;k] ;g rks ogh flj Fkk ftldh cnkSyr dLcs esa iqfyl ds MaMs [kk;s FksA ysfdu ;g dSls gks ldrk gS\ dgka og xqaMs cnek'k dk flj vkSj egkea=kh th dkA ugha] ugha] ,slk ugha gks ldrk] eq>ls gh dksbZ xyrh gks jgh gS! cqykdh vthc is'kksis'k esa iM+ x;kA ij] flj igpkuus esa eq>ls xyrh ugha gks ldrh] pkgs dqN gks tk,] ;g flj lkS iQhlnh ogh gSA cqykdh Mjk] lgek o vk'p;Zpfdr FkkA fdlh rjg blh euksn'kk esa mlus iwjk flj ?kksVk] mlds le{k ogh dLcs okyk fo'kky flj iw.kZ :i ls lkdkj gks mBkA Mj o Hk; ls cqykdh dk gkFk dkaik vkSj ea=kh th ds dku ds ikl mLrjs dh gYdh [kjksap lh yxh] ea=kh th FkksM+k Øq¼ gq, mUgksaus iyVdj cqykdh dk psgjk ?kwjk] blls iwoZ fd cM+cM+krs] >qa>ykrs mudh rh{.k Le`fr us cqykdh dks phUg fy;k] ozQks/ ds cnys psgjs ij vkReh;rk ds Hkko mHkjsA lsod yksx bl chp xqLrk[kh ds fy, cqykdh ij cjlus gh okys Fks fd ea=kh th cksy iM+s] ^vjs HkkbZ ukmQ th ls dksbZ xyrh ugha gqbZ gS] ge gh flj fgyk fn, Fks] lks [kjksp yx xbZA* blds lkFk gh mUgksaus ,d lsod dks fgnk;r ns Mkyh] ^rqjar ,d nwljk ukbZ cqyk dj budk Hkh eqaMu fd;k tk,] ;s vius xkao tokaj ds vkneh gSa] ,sls ekSdksa ij xkao fcjknjh ds yksxksa dk eqaMu t:jh gksrk gS] ekrk th dh vkRek dks 'kkafr feysxhA* cqykdh cM+h vleatl dh fLFkfr esa Fkk] mlus lsod ls nwljk ukbZ ykus gsrq euk dj fn;k] vkSj ftanxh esa igyh ckj vius gh gkFkksa ls viuk eqaMu djus yxkA Mh&2@19] foKku fogkj jk;iqj] nsgjknwu&248008

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lq/kdj vnhc

gqvk ;wa fd- - ';ke ckcw vHkh fiNys eghus gh lk<+s&lkrh ds pyrs nq?kZVukxzLr gq, gSaA 'kq: esa rks og yksxksa ds lokyksa dk iwjs mRlkg ls tokc nsrs jgsA mUgsa Hkh ;g lkspdj ihM+k esa vkuan vkrk Fkk fd muds [+kSj[+okg mlls dgha vfèkd gSa] ftruk og lksp ldrs FksA yksx vkfiQl ls ykSVrs le; ,d&,d nks&nks djds vkrsA ';ke ckcw dk gky iwNrsA mudh ckb± Vkax ij caèks IykLVj dks gennhZ ls ns[krsA dHkh&dHkh ml ij eerkHkjk ,d dksey Li'kZ Hkh iQsj nsrs] ekuks og IykLVj dks ugha ';keckcw dh Vkax dks gh lgyk jgs gksaA ';ke ckcw dh iRuh ;a=kor~ vkxarqd esgekuksa dks pk; Fkek nsrhaA pkj fnu ls vc og Hkh vH;Lr gks pyh FkhaA tkurh Fkha- - -L;ke dk c[kr gS - - -buds nÝrj okys vkrs gh gksaxs- - iwNus&ikNusA lks pk; dk ikuh pwYgs ij ikap cts lk;a ls gh [kkSyus yxrkA ntZuksa yksx vc rd ns[k x, Fks ';ke ckcw dksA jkst+ gh vkrs FksA viuh&viuh iQqlZr lsA pk; dh I;kyh gkFkksa esa vkus rd vkxarqd iwN cSBrsµ^vPNk rks ;s gqvk dSls\* vkSj ';ke ckcw rksrkjVar dh rjg 'kq: gks tkrsµ^gqvk D;k\- - -';ke dks vkfiQl ds ckn eSa lCtheaMh esa lCth ysus x;k FkkA eksVjlkbfdy [kM+h djds lCth ys jgk FkkA rHkh ,d lkaM us ,d xk; dks nkSM+k;k- - -* ^vks gks gks gks- - -fiQj\* ^cl fiQj D;k Fkk- - -cktkj esa HkxnM+ ep xbZA mlh esa ;s pksV [kk x;kA* ckr bruh&lh ugha FkhA vkSj gksrh Hkh rks yksx dgka ekuus okys gksrs gSaA tc rd og ejht ls [kksn&[kksn dj mldh rdyhiQ dk bfrgkl&Hkwxksy tku u ysa ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

rc rd ;g tkfgj dSls gks fd ogh mlds lcls cM+s gennZ&rhekjnkj gSaA pk; dh pqfLd;ksa ds chp os loky ij loky nkxrsµ^rks fiQj iSj esa pksV dSls vkbZ\* ^oks gqvk ;wa fd tc lkaM us xk; dks nkSM+k;k rks xk; tkdj igys ,d lkbfdy okys ls fHkM+hA lkbfdy okyk pdjkdj esjh eksVjlkbfdy ij fxjk vkSj cl- - -;s gknlk gks x;kA* ^ysfdu vki rks rc rd lCth [kjhnus yxs Fks- - -eksVjlkbfdy ij lkbfdy fxjus ls vkidks pksV dSls- - -\* ^vjs ugha HkbZ!* ';ke ckcw dks dqN&dqN >Yykdj crkuk iM+rkµ^eSa rks lCthokyh dh rjiQ mdMw cSBk lCth ys jgk FkkA tc HkxnM+ eph rks 'kksj lqudj vkèkk [kM+k gqvkA tc rd laHkyrk og nq?kZVuk ?kVh vkSj esjh gh eksVjlkbfdy esjs iSjksa ij fxj iM+hA* ^vjs&vjs&vjs- - -rqPpq&pq&pqA bldk eryc fd vki Hkkx gh ugha ik,\* ^;gh le> yhft;sA* ^fiQj\- - -\* ^fiQj D;k- - -ml le; rks irk gh ugha pykA- - -yksxksa us eksVjlkbfdy mBkdj [kM+h dj nhA HkhM+ esa ls fdlh us eq>s lgkjk fn;kA eSa Hkh [kM+k gks x;kA yksxksa us iwNk pksV rks ugha vkbZA eSaus dgk dksbZ [kkl ughaA nkfgus iSj ls gh fdd ekjus dh esjh vknr gSA ,d fdd ekjrs gh eksVjlkbfdy LVkVZ gks xbZA eSa ?kj pyk vk;kA ?kj ij mrjrs le; ck,a iSj esa Hkkjh nnZ gqvk- - mlds ckn gh irk pyk fd- - - ^';ke ckcw dqN&dqN gkaiQrs ls ckr [k+re djuk pkgrsA exj og tkurs Fks fd iwNus okys brus Hkj ls larq"V gksus okys ugha FksA mUgsa viuh ml vknr ij jg jgdj Øksèk vkrk ftlds vHkh rd og vknh FksA og ;g ○ ○ ○ 71 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

fd gj ckr dks cM+s foLrkj ls dgukA ;g vknr muesa muds cki ls vkbZ FkhA muds cki Hkh tc fdlh ckr dks dguk pkgrs rks <kbZ fdyksehVj igys ls 'kq: gksrsA Hkkjh&Hkjde Hkwfedk ds lkFkA mnkgj.k ds fy;s vxj mudks ;g dguk gks fdµ^iM+ksl ds flaèkh dh yM+dh iqnhuk ysus vkrh gSA tc ekaxs rc ns fn;k djksA*µbl ij og iwjk&iwjk fdLlk ;ksa c;ku djrsµ ^losjs&losjs eSa lksdj mBkA ckgj cfx;k esa ?kkl dkiQ+h mx vkbZ FkhA lkspk lkiQ+ dj nwaA ySVªhu eglwl ugha gks jgh FkhA r; fd;k fd vkus ij dj ywaxkA vc tks [kqjih [kkstus pyk rks feydj u nsA vc ;gh lc cM+h xanh vknr gS rqe yksxksa dhA dksbZ pht+ <ax ls fdlh ,d txg ij ugha j[krsA twrk dgha rks pIiy dgha rks [kqjih dgha- - gka rks [k+Sj!- - -vc tukc jke&jke djds fdlh rjg [kqjih [kkst feyhA eSaus igys ckgj iQkVd ds ckgj fudydj ns[kkA lqcg cl gqbZ&gqbZ Hkj FkhA eqgYys esa nwj&nwj rd lUukVk FkkA yxrk Fkk fd lkjs ?kjksa ds yksx viQ+he [kkdj lks, iM+s gksaA - - - rHkh flaèkh dh oks NksVh yM+dh ?kj ls ckgj fudyhA mlus lM+d ij dwM+k iQsadkA - - -cM+s losjs mB tkrs gSa ;s yksxA cM+s esgurh gSaA rHkh rks bruh rjDdh dh gS bUusA ikfdLrku ls dSls yqVs&fiVs vk, FksA vc rks db;ksa us cM+h&cM+h nqdkusa vkSj dksfB;ka [kM+h dj yh gSaA ij viuk ;gh flaèkhok uk tkus dSls bruk detksj fudyk\* ';ke ckcw dks vPNh rjg ;kn gS fd mudks ckcw th dh ckr- - -Hkyk gks mudk vc rks og LoxZ esa gSa- - -iwjh lquuh iM+rh FkhA vxj ,d ckj ckcwth us dqN dguk 'kq: dj fn;k] rks fu"d"kZ rd lqus cxSj lkeus okys dh [k+Sj ugha gksrh FkhA ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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ckr dks chp esa ^okbaM vi* djuk mUgsa ugha vkrk FkkA vxj ?kj dk dksbZ dfu"B lnL; ckr ds chp esa lkeus ls fgyk rks mls ckcwth dk dksiHkktu] vU;Fkk :i esa] cuuk iM+ ldrk FkkA ckcw th fiQj dbZ&dbZ fnu mlls ckr djuk NksM+ nsrs FksA ,d ckj ekrk th us mUgsa chp esa Vksd fn;k Fkk rks nks fnu rd ?kj gh esa vu'ku ij cSB x,A iqjkus xkaèkhoknh tks BgjsA rHkh ls lc ?kjokyksa us dku idM+ fy;s FksA ckcw th ds fdlh ^VkWfid* ij 'kq: gks tkus ij Hkys gh lcds&lc vius dkuksa esa vn`'; #b;ka Bwl a ys-a - -eu&efLr"d dk ^fLop&vkWiQ* dj nsa- - -ijarq izR;{k esa og muds lkeus cjkcj flj fgykrs tkrs FksA ckcw th dh dFkk pyrh jgrhµ ^- - -iQkVd HksM+dj eSa cfx;k esa ?kkl fujkus yxkA rHkh D;k ns[krk gwa fd og flaèkh dh ykSafM;k iQkVd <dsydj Hkhrj vk x;hA izQkd igus uUgha lh tkuA Mjrs&Mjrs ikl vkdj [kM+h gks x;hA eSa ?kkl fujkrk jgkA vc cksy u iQwVsa mlds eqag lsA eSaus iwNk D;k gS jh\- - -maxyh ls b'kkjk djds dgus yxh oks pkfg;sA- - -eSaus dgk oks D;k\ rks lqudj Hkkx xbZA FkksM+h nsj esa fiQj vkbZA viuh eka ls iwNowN dj vkbZ gksxhA maxyh ls b'kkjk fd;k iqnhus dh D;kjh dh rjiQA cksyhµoks- - -A eSaus dgk fd D;k oksµoks yxk j[kh gS\- - -rc cksyhµiw¿- - -nh¿- - -uk¿A iqnhus dk uke rhu VqdM+ksa esa cksy ldh ogA jV dj vkbZ gksxh- - -* µ dgdj ckcw th galus yxsA muds lkFk ?kj ds lc yksx gal iM+sA fiQj cksysµ ^iw- - -nh- - -uk- - -iw- - -nh- - -uk - - -A nks&rhu ckj cksyh ykSafM;k rc esjh le> esa vk;k fd vjs ;g rks iqnhuk ekax jgh gSA HkbZ ns fn;k djks cspkjh dks- - -tc Hkh vk,A* bl rjg ckcw th ckr dks [k+re djrsA ogh vknr ';ke ckcw esa Hkh- - mruh rks ugha exj ipkl&i+Qhlnh- - -fiQj Hkh vk xbZA ';ke ckcw dks fcLrj ij iM+s&iM+s ,d gÝ+rk chr x;kA og f[kM+dh ds ckgj ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

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ykpkj gkyr esa nsj rd ns[krs jgrsA fnu Hkj iM+s&iM+s v[k+ckj dk dksuk&dksuk pkV MkyrsA jk"Vªh; ds lkFk&lkFk varjkZ"Vªh; [k+cjksa ij Hkh viuk NwVk gqvk lkekU;Kku bu fnuksa c<+kus esa yxs Fks ogA ijarq 'kke dks nÝ+rj ls gj fnu vkus okyksa dk flyflyk vHkh tkjh FkkA gkykafd vkxarqdksa dh rknkr dkiQ+h ?kV xbZ FkhA fiQj Hkh nks&rhu u, psgjs jkst+ gh Vid iM+rs vkSj mUgsa viuh iqjkuh dgkuh fiQj ls nksgjkuh iM+rhµ ^lCt+h eaMh esa lkaM us xk; dks nkSM+k;k- - -* ;g izlax og viuh ;knnk'r esa ntZuksa ckj lquk pqds FksA exj [k+Sj[+okgksa vkSj 'kqHkfpardksa dh vHkh r`fIr ugha gks ldh FkhA mQcdj ,d ckj mUgksaus vius dq N uokxr lg;ks x h tu ds lkeus vkichrh&c;kuh ds ctk; ,d yach lkal [khap yhA bl ij mudh iRuh ogh fdLlk c;ku djus yxhaA iQ+dZ fliQZ+ mUgksaus ;g fd;k fd izlax esa ^lkaM* 'kCn dh txg ^fctkj* dk iz;ksx fd;k] tks lCt+heaMh esa rugk HkkxkA mlds lkeus ls Hkkxrh gqbZ xk; dks Jherh th us yTtko'k xk;c dj fn;kA vc fctkj Hkkxk- - -lhèkk ';ke ckcw dh eksVjlkbfdy ls Vdjk;k vkSj- - mudk dke reke gks x;kA MkWDVj us IykLVj p<+ k fn;kA chp ds dkiQh vuko';d ^fMVs Y l* ';ke ckcw dh lq?kj&lq'khy vkSj lqanj iRuh xksy dj xb±A ';ke ckcw dks igys rks [kh> gqbZ fd mudh de i<+h fy[kh iRuh dks vkWfiQl ds vfifjfpr yksxksa ds chp fdLlkxkbZ djus dh D;k t+:jr gS\ ysfdu ckn eas mUgsa jkst+&jkst+ f?klhfiVh ckrsa nksgjkus dh ;a=k.kk ls eqfDr ikdj [k+klk lqdwu Hkh gqvkA vc ;g ft+Eesnkjh og viuh iRuh ds lkFk cjkcj ls ckaVus yxsA ysfdu dqN gh fnu ckn ';ke ckcw dks viuh Hkwy dk vglkl gqvkA muds gsM vkWfiQ+l dk ,d twfu;j ckcw euksgj] tks yM+fd;ka iVkus esa ekfgj Fkk] ,d fnu muds ?kj vk èkedkA Jherh th us fctkj dk fdLlk euksgj ds lkeus 'kq: fd;kA mlus iQ+kSju fdLls ds chp esa ^HkkbZ lkgc* ds lacksèku ○ ○ ○ 72 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

ij ';ke ckcw dh iRuh ls ';ke ckcw ds lkeus gh izfrokn fd;kµ ^vjs HkkHkh th!- - -ge rks cgqr NksVs gSa- - -vkids nsoj tSls- - - ;s HkkbZ lkc&okbZ lkc ugha pysxk- - -eq>s euksgj gh dfg;sA* ';ke ckcw dks ,d {k.k dks lkai lwa?k x;kA euksgj ds tkus ds ckn ';ke ckcw us iRuh dks le>k;k fd vkbank ls og bu ckgj okyksa ds lkeus mlds ckjs esa dqN u dgsA lkeus Hkh u iM+sA ?kaVh ctus ij njokt+k [k+qn u [kksysA cPpksa ls [kqyok,A ?kj dk ctV lkyksa us pk; ih&ihdj fcxkM+ fn;k gSA vkWfiQl ls xkgscxkgs gksus okyh vfrfjDr vkenuh dk tqxkM+ Hkh bl vikfgth esa can gks pyk gSA blfy;s vc vkus&tkus okyksa dk pk;&fcLdqV Hkh canA ';ke ckcw fcLrj ij iM+s&iM+s lksprs fd mudh Jherh th Hkys gh de i<+h&fy[kh gSa] ysfdu ns[kus esa vHkh Hkh dki+Qh vPNh gSaA blfy, mUgsa bl rjg bu yqPps&yiQaxksa ds lkeus bruh vklkuh ls ugha vkuk pkfg,A mudk lkspuk Bhd gh FkkA euksgj nqckjk vk;kA vxys gh fnuA pk; mls ugha feyh bl ckjA mlus f<BkbZ ls ';ke ckcw ds csM ds dksus ls gh vkokt+ yxkbZµ ^HkkHkh th!- - -D;k vkt pk; ugha fiyk,axh\* Jherh th ds gkFk ls jlksbZ esa ,d crZu fxj x;kA ';ke ckcw us eaaqg fcxkM+dj dgkµ^vkt nwèk [k+Re gks x;kA* euksgj FkksM+h nsj esa pyk x;kA vxys fnu 'kke dks fiQj vk;kA bl ckj mlds gkFk esa nwèk dk ,d iSdsV Hkh FkkA cksykµ^gsa&gsa&gsa&gsa- - -HkkbZ lkc!- - -eSaus lkspk vki rks vc fudy ikrs ughaA HkkHkh th cspkjh dgka rd ckgj fudysxa hA blfy;s pk; ds fy;s nwèk eSa gh- - -* ';ke ckcw dks yxk tSls muds lkjs cnu esa ,dk,d yky phafV;ka fpid xbZ gksa vkSj lkjh dh lkjh mUgsa ,dlkFk dkVus yxh gksaA- - -mUgsa ;g Hkh yxk fd mudk fcLrj vpkud tSls Hkh"e firkeg dh 'kj'kSÕ;k esa rCnhy gks x;k gksA 'ks"k i`"B 78 ij- - ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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eukst JhokLro

xaxk&tequk vk[;ku xaxk xHkZorh gks xbZA og jkst flj >qdk, ?kj ls fudyrh FkhA ckMh yks'kuksa vkSj jksxuksa ls ijgst djrs gq,] tokuh dh HkHkd dks nck, gq,] tehu ij fuxkgsa xM+k, gq, vkSj o{k ds mHkkj dks ceqf'dy <adrs gq, og 'kjkiQr dh cqr cuh fiQjrh FkhA og egkuxj dh fdlh eYVhus'kuy daiuh esa LVsuks FkhA fnypLi ckr ;g Fkh fd og csukxk eafnjksa esa tkdj ?kaVksa&?kaVksa bZ'k&oanuk esa rYyhu jgrh FkhA mldh lknxh vkSj xaHkhj pky&pyu dks ns[k] fdlh dks Hkh mlls fdlh vksNs crkZo djus ;k vklikl iQVdus dh fgEer ugha gksrh FkhA D;k etky fd dksbZ dqyhx mldh rjiQ xyr fuxkg ls ns[kus dh tqjZr djs\ mldh èkkjnkj utjksa dh rjsj ls vPNs&vPNksa dks ilhuk vk tkrk FkkA pqukaps] xaxk dqvkajsiu esa gh xHkZorh gks xbZA yksx&ckx rkTtqc ds lSykc esa Mwc x,A mldh tku&gkftj lgsfy;ka mlls drjkus yxhaA og ckr&ckr esa dkty ds ftl mUeÙk lsDl dh f[kYyh mM+krh Fkha] mlh us mlds usd uke ij [kqysvke dkfy[k iksrhA dkty vius ckl] bapktZ vkSj lgdfeZ;ksa ds lkFk varjax gksdj Hkh lkèoh gksus ds niZ esa >we jgh FkhA dqvkajsiu esa mlus vius ikd&lkiQ pfj=k dk nLrkost tks izLrqr fd;k Fkk! tSlkfd crk;k tkrk gS] og vius la;e vkSj 'kqfprk ds cy ij csM ls ysdj isV rd lkiQ&lqFkjh jghA fygktk] og fdl&fdl dh vkgksa vkSj èkM+duksa dh lezkKh ugha cuh\ mlus xyh&dwpksa esa vius dwYgs fgyk,] xksy&eVksy furac eVdk,] cktkjksa vkSj clksa esa ftLe&enZu fd;kA cgjgky] og xaxk dh rjg dHkh dyafdr ugha gqbZA bTtrnkj ftanxh thus ds fy, mlus viuh dqaokjh dks[k dks fujki j[kkA nwjn'kZu vkSj jsfM;ks ds foKkiuksa] ,M~l ls cpko ds

rkSj&rjhdksa] vkèkqfudre fofèk;ksa vkSj eqÝr forfjr xHkZ&fujksèkdksa dk Hkjiwj iQk;nk mBk;kA dHkh&dHkh mls 'kqcgk Hkh gqvk fd nksLrksa ds lkFk f'k"Vkpkj ds pyrs mlls dksbZ xyrh rks ugha gks xbZ gSA rc] og fdlh xkbfudkyksftLV ds ikl tkrh tks mldk VªhVesVa djrs gq, mls lkiQ&lqFkjh gksus ;k cus jgus dk Dyhu fpV ns nsrhA xaxk Hkh gSjr esa! vkf[kj] og isV ls gqbZ dSls\ cki us mls mlds dqdeZ ds fy, csjgeh ls ihVkA eka us [kkunkuh iqj[kksa dh 'kjkiQr dk uxkM+k ctk&ctk] mls Hkjiwj fèkDdkjkA HkkbZ&cguksa us Hkh [kwc dkslkA ysfdu] og mUgsa dqN ugha crk ldhA crk, Hkh rks dSls crk,\ mls rks [kqn dqN irk ughaA og brus cMs+ gknls ls dSls vutku jgh\ enks± ls nwjh cuk, j[kuk rks mldh vknr FkhA clksa esa Hkh dksbZ eupyk mldh xqjsj vkSj f>M+d ds dkj.k mlls iQklyk gh cuk, j[krk FkkA cl] mls bruk ;kn gS fd clksa esa p<+rs&mrjrs gq, mldk cnu dHkh&dHkkj iq#"kksa ls jxM+ [kk tk;k djrk FkkA ysfdu] fdlh ekewyh jxM+ ls gh og fpuxkjh dSls iQwVh fd mlds thou esa vkx yx xbZ\ xaxk rks ckWl ds dejs esa ml ps;j ;k lksiQs ij Hkh dHkh ugha cSBh ftl ij cSBdj LVsuks dkty ckWl ls ?kaVks&?kaVksa fMDVsV gqvk djrh FkhA fMDVs'ku ds nkSjku dkty ilhus ls rj&crj gks tkrh FkhA 'kyokj fldqM+dj mVax gks tkrh FkhA lyhdsnkj leht ij csrgk'kk flyoVsa mHkj vkrh FkhaA Hkhrj ls ckgj rd lSdM+ksa gfM~M;ka viuh txg ls fgy tkrh Fkhaa ekal isf'k;ka <hyh iM+ tkrh FkhaA ysfdu xaxk ds lkFk ,slk dqN Hkh ugha gqvkA cM+h ,sgfr;kr cjrh Fkh mlus ftl dkj.k mls bldk [kkfe;ktk Hkh Hkqxruk iM+kA mlls twfu;j paik vflLVsaV eSustj cu xbZ FkhA ij] xaxk rks LVsuks ls

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73

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tqykbZ&flracj 2009

vkxs izeksV ugha gks ikbZA izeks'ku gks Hkh dSls\ blds fy, mlesa t:jh esfjV ugha FkhA fiNys lkr lkyksa ls lHkh ysMht LVkiQ dks ntZuksa bUØhesaV feyhA ij] mls rks nks&pkj gh fey ikbZA xaxk ekj [kkbZA vaèkdwi dejs esa dSn jghA Hkw[kh&I;klh jghA ysfdu] mldk gky mruk csgky ugha gqvk ftruk gksuk pkfg, FkkA bruk ij Hkh og jksbZ ugha] lksbZ ugha] [kksbZ ughaA mldk fnekx chrs pan ekgksa esa ml dkys lk, dks <wa<rk jgk] ftlus mlds lkFk eaaqg dkyk fd;k vkSj mls bl eqlhcr esa Mky fn;kA mldk eqag vk'p;Z ls [kqyk jgkA vka[ksa iFkjk xb± vkSj uhan ls dkslksa nwj jghaA thHk fcyxksg dh rjg ryos ls fpidh jgh vkSj gYdh lh ph[k dks eqag ls ckgj ugha èkdsy ldhA og blh mèksM+cqu esa fiNyh NksVh&eksVh ?kVukvksa dks ;kn djrh jgh fd og csotg isV ls dSls gks xbZA egkuxj dh HkhM+&HkkM+ esa dqaokfj;ka vius vax&izR;ax dk enZu djkdj Hkh dqaokfj;ka gh cuh jgrh gSaA ckjg ls c;kyhl rd cs[kkSiQ] csnkx ftanxh thrh gSaA ij] og l=kg ls lÙkkbZl ds chp gh nxgh dSls gks xbZ\ mlds cki dks viuh cnukeh ls mruk xqjst+ ugha Fkk] ftruk mls ml iq#"k ls Mkg Fkh ftldk 'kqØk.kq mldh csVh ds xHkZ esa ,d vupkgs tho dk tud FkkA mls csgn viQlksl Fkk fd mldh xaxk bruh ukle> dSls fudyhA mldk uke rks egkuxj dh lcls csodwiQ vkSj xaokj yM+fd;ksa esa 'kqekj gks x;kA vkf[kj] dkSu&lh cgw] csVh ;k egjh bruh ukle> gksxh ftls bruh le> u gks fd og fofHkUu lkekftd esy&feyki ds nkSjku t:jh ,sgfr;kr cjr lds\ mls bl ekgkSy esa lc dqN tkuus] le>us vkSj dj xqtjus dh [kqyh NwV gSA mls ,sgfr;krh lkèkuksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh gkfly djus ds fy,

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T;knk tíkstgn djus dh Hkh t:jr ugha gSA vka[ksa iQkM+&iQkM+dj ns[kus] ;kj&nksLrksa ds vkxs ldqpkrs gq, eqag [kksyus vkSj dku ij T;knk tksj nsus dh Hkh t:jr ugha gSA cl] rfud lkoèkkuh cjruh iM+rh gSA xaxk dh eka mls csukxk lh[k nsrh jgrh Fkh fd ls vius ckWl vkSj dqyhx ds lkFk ckr&O;ogkj esa rfud lkoèkkuh cjruh pkfg, vkSj nhokjksa] cl LVSaM dh 'ksMksa vkfn ij fy[ks foKkiuksa dk Hkjiwj iQk;nk mBkuk pkfg,A fganqLrkuh yksdra=k Hkh xaxk tSlh yM+fd;ksa dks lkoèkku djus ds fy, lnk gh eqLrSn jgk gSA tc rd lsDl& ,twds'ku ikB'kkykvksa esa iwjh rjg ykxw ugha gks tkrk] og cPpksa dks lsiQ lsDl ds rjhdksa dh equknh djrk jgsxkA yksdra=k ds bl lekuorkoknh ifjos'k esa vkSjr&enZ dks] gj igj vkSj gj Mxj ij iwjh vktknh dk etk ysus dk gd gSA uaxs ukpus] [kqysvke izsekyki djus vkSj lsDl fo"k;ksa ij ckSf¼d okn&fookn djds Lo;a dks if'pehokfl;ksa ds cjkcj [kM+k djus dk mUgsa ykblsal nsdj bl yksdra=k us [kklh edcwfy;r gkfly dh gSA lks] os ewM+h&iwaN lesr r`Ir gks jgs gSaA blds pyrs fnYyh ds eèkqcuksa vFkkZr ikdks± eaas jeus&clus okyh cq¼] egkohj] f'kokth] xka/h] lqHkkj vkfn dh vkRek,a (ftuds uke ij bu ikdks± ds uke j[ks x, gSa) Hkh ,sls euksje n`';ksa dks ns[kdj èkU; gks jgh gSaA vkSjr&enks± esa cjkcjh ds elys ij VdjkgV gksuh ekewyh&lh ckr gSA blds urhts vkt rd cqjs ugha fudys gSa ns'k esa bruh cM+h tula[k ds iQyus&iQwyus vkSj c<+us dk Hkh ;gh dkj.k gSA bu VdjkgVksa ds dkj.k os diM+ksa ij yxh xnZ dks >kM+&iksaNdj vkSj lhyu dks èkwi fn[kkdj gh fcYdqy fuf'par gks tkrs gSAa ?kj igqp a dj fMuj djrs gSa vkSj csM ij iljdj] ijLij Vkaxsa iQalkdj] my>kdj Vh-oh- ds jksekal esa [kks tkrs gSa vkSj vxys fnu vkfiQl esa lhfj;yksa ds ik=kksa ds chp iQlknksa dks lqy>kus ds fy, cM+s fpafrr utj vkrs gSaA cgjgky] os Vh-oh- ds [okcxkg ls mrjdj gefcLrj gksus okyh lksuifj;ksa vkSj vIljkvksa ds lkFk jkl&vfHklkj djrs gSaA lwjt ds

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flj rd p<+us rd tc os liuksa dh lksu&lhf<+;ksa ls mrjdj vylkrs gq, uhan dks ckW; djrs gSa rks os ckS[kyk mBrs gSaA D;ksafd ?kj dh vkSjrksa dh fipfipkbZ vka[kksa ls :&c&: gksuk vkSj mudh cfl;kbZ cncwnkj tEgkb;ksa dk uk[kq'kxokj okrkoj.k mUgsa drbZ jkl ugha vkrkA pqukaps] xaxk ds cki dh ckS[kykgV fdlh ,slh&oSlh otg ls ugha FkhA mls xaxk u rks dHkh vaxM+kbZ ysdj cnu ls tokuh iQksM+rh utj vkbZ] u gh dHkh vkbZus ds lkeus igj ds igj xqtjus rd HkkSagsa] vka[ksa] gksB] xky] cky vkfn ij jax&jksxu djrh ;k laokjrh utj vkbZA mlus egkuxj ds vkn'kZ ckiksa dh rjg xaxk dks c[kwch tkapk&ij[kk FkkA ysfdu] mlesa enks± ds izfr dksbZ [kkl f[kapko fn[kkbZ ugha fn;kA mls cM+k bfReuku gqvk fd xaxk ds ikao dHkh fiQlysaxs ughaA blfy, mlus mls V~;w'ku i<+us vkSj fgy LVs'kuksa ij tkdj fidfud eukus dh [kqyh NwV ns j[kh FkhA mls ;g Hkh lqdwu Fkk fd xaxk tghu ugha gSA mls ysDpjjksa vkSj V~;wVjksa ls vk, fnu ;g f'kdk;r feyrh jgrh Fkh fd xaxk i<+us&fy[kus esa csgn detksj gSA lks] mlus bl ckr ds fy, xaxk dks dHkh dksbZ l[r ulhgr Hkh ugha nhA xaxk rks vius Vhpjksa ls Ldwyh lcd lh[kus ds vykok fdlh vU; <ax ls muls ÑrkFkZ gksus ls csgn drjkrh FkhA u rks og dHkh muls uksV~l ysus muds ?kj xbZ] u gh fdlh dfBu loky dk tokc iwNus muds pSacjksa esa nLrd fn;kA nwljh yM+fd;ka cM+h tghu Fkhaa os V~;wVjksa ds LdwVj ds ihNs cSB dj muds ?kj tkrh FkhaA Dykflt [kRe gksus ds ckn 'kke dks ysDpjjksa ds fcYdqy izkbosV :e esa dfBu lcd ij nksckjk fj;kt djus tkrh FkhaA dkslZ ls vyx vkSj Dykl ls ckgj] izSfDVdy ikB i<+rh Fkha vkSj jkr&fnu uksV~l rS;kj djrh&djkrh FkhaA mudh esèkk ls izHkkfor gksdj muds ysDpjj mUgsa izkbosV [kr fy[kk djrs Fks vkSj [krksa esa Hkh muds xkbM cus jgrs FksA fygktk] xaxk dk f'k{k.k bl Lrj rd dHkh ugha igqp a ldkA pwfa d nwljh yM+fd;ka Nk=k thou esa vkSj Nk=k thou ds ckgj

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esgurd'k Nk=kk,a Fkha] blfy, mUgsa tghu ?kksf"kr dj fn;k x;k FkkA vius f'k{kdksa ls csgrj rkyesy ds dkj.k os dsoy tghu gh ugha cuha] cfYd tYnh gh ukSdjh'kqnk cudj LekVZ cklksa dh pgsrh LVsuksa vkSj vdwr tk;nkn okys ?kjkuksa dh cgq,a Hkh cuhaA cgjgky] dec[r] devDy xaxk dqN Hkh ugha cu ikbZ] flok; dqaokjh eka cuus dsA xaxk ds DyklesVksa vkSj ysDpjjksa us mls Hkjld fupksM+dj jl fudkyus dh dksf'k'k dhA ysfdu] og muds fy, jl dk ,d drjk Hkh ugha Vidk ldhA jlghu gksus ds dkj.k] og cgqr èkhjs&èkhjs toku gqbZ vkSj gqbZ Hkh rks ukeek=k dhA fcpkjk le; Hkh tksj yxk&yxkdj Fkd x;k_ ysfdu mls Bhd ls toku ugha cuk ldkA xaxk us Hkh ,su oDr vFkkZr egkuxj ds Vkbe ds vuqlkj lk<+s X;kjg lky esa toku u gksdj tokuh dks [kwc Bsxa k fn[kk;kA fygktk] og toku Hkh ,sls gqbZ fd ikl&iM+ksl ds o;Ld&vo;Ld enks± dks bldh Hkud rd ugha yxhA mlds cki vkSj HkkbZ Hkh cs[kcj jgsA mlls nl lky NksVh cgu tequk fiNys dbZ lkyksa ls toku gks jgh gS vkSj nUR; dFkk,a jpus dh {kerk j[kus okys etuqvksa dh ,d tekr rS;kj dj jgh gSA mlesa ,sls cs'kqekj yPNu gSa fd og lnkcgkj fiQYeh rkfjdkvksa dh rjg vxys pkyhl lky rd toku gh gksrh jgsxh vkSj cw<+h gksrs&gksrs Hkh og u l=kg ls mQij jgsxh u lksyg ls deA Dycksa vkSj ikfVZ;ksa esa mldh lnkcgkj gqLu vkSj 'kokc dh ppkZ,a ges'kk xje jgsaxhA fiQygky] tequk vius ifjokj] iM+kl s ] dkyst] Vhpj] Cok;izQsaM lHkh ls varjax gSA os mls rkjhiQksa ds dqrqcehukj ij cSBkrs gSaA ij] mlds ikao dHkh ugha fiQlyrsA og eèkqcuksa esa csfelky ,sgfr;kr cjrrh gSA Vkdhtksa ds vaèks dksuksa esa Cok;izQsaMksa ls [kwc iats yM+krh gS] ftLekuh rkdr dh vktekb'k djrh gS vkSj èkwi ds mtkys esa nkrksa] maxfy;ksa vkSj iatksa ds fu'kku dks cgkus&cgkus ls fNik ysrh gSA og dkyst dk jkLrk Hkwydj ikfydk cktkj] dukWV ldZl vkfn ds bnZ&fxnZ lhf<+;ksa ds fdukjs] ikdks± ds

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pkjksa vksj] ykSg jsfyaxksa ij cSBdj nwjnjkt ls vk,] Fkds&ekans i;ZVdksa dks viuh vka[kksa ds jkLrs vius fny ds vkjkeckx esa lSj djkrh gSA ogka vius rckgdqu b'kkjksa ls mUgsa izse&ikB dk t:jh lcd fl[kkrh gSA cs'kd! tequk vius cki dh ij[k ij ,dne [kjh mrjh gSA vktdy mldk eaqagcksyk HkkbZ vkSj mlds nksLr Hkh mls th&Hkjdj ij[k jgs gSaA bu ij[kksa ij [kjh mrjus ds dkj.k gh tc og lk<+s nl lky dh Fkh rks mls ^eSMe* ds uke ls lacksfèkr fd;k tkus yxkA ;wa rks ^eSMe* cuus ds igys pqfuank gquj dk gksuk t:jh gS_ ysfdu] vYik;q esa ^eSMe* ls uokts tkus ij bl mikfèk dh efgek dks ogu djus dh ;ksX;rk tequk tSlh tghu yM+fd;ksa esa [kqn&c&[kqn vk tkrh gSA blds lacksèku Hkj ls ckfydk dk eu bruk izkS<+ gks tkrk gS fd mldk rkyesy fdlh Hkh iq#"k ds lax cSB ldrk gSA mlds ru dh dfy;ka iQwV&iQwVdj f[kyus yxrh gSa vkSj [kq'kcw fc[ksjus yxrh gSA vkèkqfud lkSan;ZoèkZd jlk;u&voysg bu iQwyksa ds jax&:i&xaèk ds fodkl esa lksus esa lqgkxs dk dke djrs gSaA fygktk] tc tequk eSMe dks dksbZ vutku enZ ^flLVj* ;k ^cguth* ds lacksèku ls iqdkjrk gS rks mldk jax&:i&xaèk NqbZ&eqbZ dh Hkkafr efyu gks tkrk gSA og ml vHknz vkSj vf'k"V iq#"k dks nafMr djus ds fy, ,sls ljsvke eqag fcpdkrh gS tSls fd og fdlh fuxzks ds :&c&: gqbZ gksA oSls] mls mldks ^fcgkjh* vkSj ^iwjfc;k* dgdj gh larks"k djuk iM+rk gS vkSj viuh fgdkjr dk btgkj djuk iM+rk gSA bl rjg og fcgkj dks vle; ns'k&fudkyk nsdj viuh jk"VªHkfDr dk Hkh dkfcys&rkjhiQ ifjp; nsrh gS vkSj vius O;fDrRo dks vkSj vkd"kZd cuk nsrh gSA bu tSlh eq[kj vkSj laosnu'khy ckyk ds fy, bl egkuxj dk dksuk&dksuk] pIik&pIik izsj.kknk;d jgk gSA og clksa esa ctus okys d.kZ&LiQksVd jSi&ikWi xhr&laxhr esa izokfgr Hkkoksa dh y; ij vkgsa Hkjus okys iq#"kksa ds eu ds jgL;ksa dks Hkyh&Hkkafr le>rh jgh gSA bUgksaus ml xhr&laxhr dh

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rtZ ij lkoZtfud LFkyksa ij Hkkoh Cok; izQsaMksa ls vka[ksa pkj djds u dsoy ân; ds nqxZe {ks=kksa ds tTckrksa dk btgkj fd;k gS cfYd blh rjg ftanxh dh ;knxkj ;kstuk,a Hkh cukbZ gSa vkSj mUgsa dk;kZfUor fd;k gSA tks ckyk eu&deZ & opu ls fganqLrkfu;r izdV djus okys iq#"k dks ns[kdj fiQldkjh u ekjs] mls tequk eSMe tSlh cfgeqZ[kh izfrHkk dk èkuh ugha ekuk tk ldrkA mlds mez ls igys toku gksus dk dkj.k Hkh ;gh gSA oukZ] bl egkuxj dh cfPp;ka rks nhokjksa ij yxs iksLVjksa dks ns[kdj gh toku gksrh gSaA ;gka nhokjksa ls gh jt Vidrk gS tks mudh rFkkdfFkr >hyuqek vka[kksa ds jkLrs 'kjhj dh fugk;r t:jh isf'k;ksa vkSj cksfV;ksa esa lzkfor gksdj mUgsa vle; iqyfdr&iYyfor djrk gSA bl jt dh vkap esa mudh cksVh&cksVh eDds ds ykos dh rjg iQwVdj fu[kj tkrh gSA urhtru] bl fu[kkj&izfØ;k esa mUgsa mM+u&;ksX; gYdsiu dk vglkl gksrk gSA bl rjg os cstku fuxkgksa dh ekj ls Hkh iQqndus vkSj dqykaps Hkjus yxrh gSaA mls ^dqN&dqN* gksus yxrk gSA bl voLFkk dks ckvne ^izh&eSP;qfjVh* dgrs gSa ftls rifLo;ksa esa eks{k vkSj fuokZ.k izkIr gksus tSlk ekuk tkrk gSA bldh dqN foy{k.krk,a gksrh gSa ftuls tequk eSMe dk O;fDrRo lewyr% vkRelkr gSA og mez] voLFkk] in vkfn dh rqPN lhek,a rksM+] tkfr&èkeZ ds caèku dkV] yksxksa esa ,sls jp&cl xbZ gS tSlfs d d.k&d.k esa HkxokuA dPph mez esa gh mUgsa iDdh mez okyksa dks 'kg nsus dh gSjrvaxst] egkjr gkfly gks pqdh gSA og ftLe vkSj tku dks nkao ij yxkus ls ihNs ugha gVrhaA fiQtwy ladksp] yTtk] 'kqfprk vkfn ds iQsj esa Hkh ugha iM+rhA vaxzsth ds 'kCnksa dks VkWiQh dh rjg pqcykrh gASa vkSj blds Hkko&izèkku eqgkojksa dks pqb±xe dh rjg dpdrh gSaA lknh] nkx] iQSt+] fiQ+jkd+ dh dpksVus&dldus okyh 'ksjks&'kk;jh ls eklwe fnyksa ij viuh pks V &[kkbZ la t hnxh dk jks c trkdj NSy&Nchyksa ds fny ij dkfct gksrh gSaA mUgsa vkf'kdh] tks v"V;ksx ls Hkh T;knk dfBu gS] ds edM+tky esa iQalkrh gSaA

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xkSjryc gS fd muds yÝtksa esa HkwriwoZ y[kumok 'kkgtkfn;ksa dh mnwZ&fefJr dwd gS ftlls og tu&tu ds [;kyksa dh efydk cuh gSaA mudh pdjf?kUuh djrh vka[kksa dh iqrfy;ksa esa Hkd&Hkd djrh V~;wc ykbVksa tSlh piyrk gSA ygjkrh HkkSagksa esa lkxjh; Tokj&HkkVksa dh ekjd {kerk gSA thHk&fylks<+rs gksBksa ij fdlh vdFkuh; I;kl ds ges'kk cus jgus vkSj fdlh Hkh 'khry vkSj xeZ oLrq ls u cq>us dh df'k'k gSA vktdy eSMe] ^tequk* ds ctk, ^tqEeh* ds uke ls yksdfiz; gks pyh gSaA oSls] muds dqN fjVk;MZ vkSj xSj&fjVk;MZ pgsrs mUgsa I;kj ls ^pqEeh* dgdj Hkh iqdkjrs gSaA ysfdu] og bldk dHkh cqjk ugha ekurh gSaA cfYd f[kfl;kuh eqLdjkgV ls mudk Lokxr gh djrh gSaA fygktk] pqEeh eSMe bruh tYnh eq[kj&eSP;qj dSls gqb±µbl jgL; dk [kqyklk djuk xkxj esa lkxj Hkjus tSlk nq"dj gSA muds gokbZ pqacu dSn djus] vaD[kekjh dh jksekafVd Hkk"kk le>us vkSj xycfg;ka [ksyus okys ,d fir`&fe=k pgsrs us muds ckjs esa dqN tkudkfj;ka fdLrokj nh gSaA bUgsa eSa deksos'k ,deq'r nsuk pkgrk gwaA vxj bl ftEesnkjh ds fuokZg esa dksbZ deh ;k Hkwypwd jg tkrh gS tks esjs fy, ?kkrd Hkh lkfcr gks ldrh gS rks eSa pqEeh eSMe vkSj muds izkS<+&vizkS<+ [kwa[kkj pgsrksa ls igys gh ekiQh ekax jgk gwaA eSa ,slh ,M+h&pksVh dh dksf'k'k d:axk fd eSa tks dqN Hkh dgwa] lp dgwa vkSj lp ds flok; dqN Hkh ugha dgwaA eSMe dks igys&igy ,safnzd jksekap rc gqvk Fkk tcfd og viuh lhfu;jksa ds uD'ks & dne ij fyÝV ys d j ,d ckads&eupys ds LdwVj ij Ldwy dh vksj ekpZ dj jgh Fkha vkSj muds LdwVjxkeh pgsrksa ds dbZ drkj mudk vuqxeu dj jgs Fksa ,sls eupys viuh dq'ky Mªkbfoax ds cy ij muds lkFk gkVZ&,Dlpsat ds iQu esa ekfgj gksrs gSaA os ^Vp ,sV iQLVZ ehfVax* ('ksDlih;j dk ^yo ,sV iQLVZ lkbV* tks izse dh ,d f?klh&fiVh ijaijk gS] pyu ls ckgj gks pqdk gSA ubZ ih<+h bl ijaijk ls ckt vk xbZ gS D;ksafd os izFke

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n`"V~;k izse rks jkst dbZ&dbZ ckj djrs gSa ftls fuHkk ikuk vkt dh iQkLV ykbiQ esa laHko ugha gS) dks ewrZ :i nsus ds fy, fyÝVkfFkZu dks mÙky LihM csd z jks]a vizR;kf'kr czsdksa] vkSpd jsM ykbVksa vkfn ds cnkSyr bl rjg >Vds nsrs gSa fd nksuksa ds o{k vkSj ihB ijLij enZu djrs gSaA ,sls gh izFke enZu ls pqEeh eSMy eeZLFky rd vkgr gqbZ FkhaA rc ls mudh nsg esa bruh vckèk Nqvu fiiklk txh gS fd og gtkjksa fyÝV ysus ds ckn Hkh dqN iy igys rd vucq>h jgh gSaA vHkh pan feuVksa igys eSa muls feydj vk;k gwa tcfd og fciklk olq }kjk tkWu bczkfge dks vFkd ckj&ckj Nwus ds vankt esa esjs 'kjhj ds gj fgTts dks cqjh rjg VVksyus dh vliQy dksf'k'k dj jgh FkhaA fyÝV nsus dh ;g laLÑfr gekjs ikSjkf.kd lkgp;Z] lewgpjrk] lg;ksx vkfn dh Hkkoukvksa ls vuqizkf.kr gSA blds dqNsd n`"Vkar Hkh gSaA okYehfd us lhrk eb;k dks ,d cM+h f'k"V fyÝV nh FkhA fL=k;ka Hkh fyÝV ijaijk dk fuokZg djrh jgh gSa (;|fi ;g ijaijk iq#"kksa ds c<+rs vgadkj ds dkj.k vizpfyr gS)A elyu] 'kdqaryk us nqxZe taxyksa esa nq";ar dks fyÝV nh FkhA muds fyÝV nsus ds ifj.kke Hkh deksos'k lqifj.kkeh jgs gSaA mUgsa Hkjr tSlh Hkkjrh; larku dks viuh dks[k ls mitkus dk Js; feyk_ gkykafd bl larku dks oSèkrk iznku djus ds fy, mUgsa nq";ar dh iRuh gksus dk vglkl ckj&ckj fnykuk iM+k FkkA fygktk] vxj nq";ar ds eNyh ds isV ls viuh vaxwBh u feyrh ftls mUgksaus 'kdqaryk dks izse&fpÉ ds :i esa fn;k Fkk rks 'kdaqryk Hkh mUgsa crkSj iRuh ;kn u vkrhA ,sls esa Hkjr voSèk larku ?kksf"kr gksdj] dksbZ vlkekftd izk.kh gksrk vkSj rc gekjs ns'k dk uke ^Hkjr* (^Hkjr* ls Hkkjr) u gksdj u tkus D;k gksrk\ vLrq] gesa csgn iQ[kz gS fd iq#"k oxZ fyÝV nsus ds izfr vR;ar tkx:d cuk gqvk gSA ;g tkx:drk vc Vksyksa] xkaoksa vkSj NksVs&eksVs dLcksa esa Hkh egkekjh dh rjg iQSy jgh gSA cgjgky] ckfydk fo|ky;ks a vkS j egkfo|ky;ks a rFkk

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efgyk&izèkku laLFkkvksa ds bnZ&fxnZ cgqrsjs iq#"kksa dks HkuHkukrs ns[kk tk ldrk gSA ;gka muds laosnu'khy okgu mlh rjg èkheh xfr ls pyus yxrs gSa ftl rjg fo".kqokgu xhèk vius Lokeh ds HkDrksa dh Hkkouk,a Hkkaidj èkhjs&èkhjs tehu ij mrjus yxrs gSAa lks] pqEeh eSMe us cM+s use&èkje ls fyÝVnkrkvksa dks ÑrkFkZ djrs gq,] {k.kHkaxqj xyZizQsaM cudj gksVyksa&jsLrjkvksa vkSj lqfo[;kr eèkqcuksa esa muds lkFk jkl&fogkj fd;k gSA mEehn gS fd ipkl rd og blh izdkj dh ftanxh esa eLr&O;Lr jgsaxhA mlds ckn og viuh mu lhfu;jksa ds uD'ks&dne ij vey djsaxh ftUgksaus lCth esa ued vkSj [khj esa phuh ds de ;k vfèkd gksus tSls xaHkhj fooknksa dh ifj.kfr rykd esa gksus rd vkf[kjdkj] iRuh cuus dk Bsdk ys gh fy;k gSA bl rjg tqEeh eSMe us vla[; fyÝVnkrk enks± dks iq.; dk Hkkxhnkj cukrs gq, LdwVj ls eSP;qj gksuk 'kq: fd;k vkSj viuh lhfu;jksa dh Hkkafr fuf"k¼ csykvksa esa fnYyh fogkj djds eSP;qfjVh dh ijkdk"Bk dks Nqvk gSA ;g ckr Lej.kh; gS fd eSP;qj gksus dh ykylk j[kus okyh deflu yM+fd;ka fnYyh fogkj djds gh iw.kZ L=khRo dks izkIr gksrh gSa vkSj lkoZtfud :i ls Hkæ efgyk ds :i esa lEeku&lacksèku dk ik=k curh gSaA gjs&Hkjs eSnkuksa esa vkfyaxujr izsfe;ksa dks th&Hkj lkaxksikax fugkjdj muds Hkhrj tks meax iSnk gksrh gS] mlls mUgsa ;g vglk; gksus yxrk gS fd muds Hkhrj dh vkSjr vaxM+kbZ ysus yxh gS vkSj vc og ckgj ewrZ :i esa izdV gksdj ftanxh dks lok±xh.k Hkksxus okyh gSA pqukaps] eSMe us ^MsfVax* ds ekè;e ls cPpksa ls ysdj izkS<+&vizkS<+ iq#"kksa rd izse ds jksekuh Hkko dk lapkj fd;k gSA muds lkFk ijLij iatksa dks tdM+dj] MsfVax ds fl¼kar ds vuqlkj dne ls dne feykdj nkSM+rs gq, iatksa ij maxfy;ksa ds ncko vkSj gFksfy;ksa ds vkilh elkt ls izse&rjaxksa] izse ds HkkSfrd&vHkkSfrd mÙks t ukvks a vkS j blds eq [ kj&nfer Hkkoksa&vuqHkkoksa ds O;Dr djus dh ,d ubZ

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foèkk dk lw=kikr fd;k gSA muds lkFk tkfxax djrs le; ijLij cktw&enZu djuk vkSj tkucw>dj my>dj vkfyaxuc¼ fxj tkuk] gksBksa dks izdafir&izladqfpr dj vdFkuh; bjkns mn~?kkfVr djuk] ,d&nwljs dh vka[kksa dh rFkkdfFkr lqjebZ >hyksa esa Mwcrs&mrjkrs gq, HkkSagksa dh izR;apk dks ekuksa rd [khap rku dj Hkkoukvksa ds ry ij xqelqe cSBh xqIr bPNkvksa dks le>uk vkfn tSlh ;ksx&lkèkukvksa dks eSMe us cM+h esgur&e'kDdr ls lh[kk gSA cs'kd! bruh NksVh mez esa L=kh&iq#"k ds chp ds xw<+ jgL;ksa dks ml lhek&js[kk rd tkudj tgka rd dksbZ Hkh O;fDr fdlh Hkh dky ;k ns'k esa ugha tku ik,xk] eSMe us ekuo&nqyHZ k izpaM {kerkvksa vkSj iz[kj cqf¼ dk ifjp; fn;k gSA pqEeh eSMe fnYyh ds laè;k fogkj esa ukukfoèk dn&dkBh okyksa dh lgpjh jgh gS a A lewph fnYyh us mUgsa enu&eLr&eksnd danjkvksa] gjs&Hkjs ykWuksa] o`{kksa dh Nk;kvksa vkfn esa tkus&vutkus iq#"kksa ds lkFk jkl&vfHklkj djrs ns[kk gSA bl rjg muds }kjk jfpr izse&feFkdksa us jkèkk&Ñ".k ls lacafèkr izse&izlaxksa okys feFkdksa dks fcYdqy èkwfey dj fn;k gSA yks x ks a dks yS y k&etuw ] 'khjh&iQjgkn] ,saVksuh&fDy;ksisVªk tSls iz[;kr ikSjkf.kd izsfe;ksa dh f?klh&fiVh dFkkvksa dks Hkwyus ds fy, etcwj dj fn;k gSA D;ksafd muds oSjk;Vhnkj izse&iziap esa ukukfoèk xaèkoZ dykvks a vkS j ba æ dh vIljkvks a dh gks'k&pwld vnkvksa dk tks iqV feyrk gS] mldk n`"Vkar ikSjkf.kd izsfe;ksa esa drbZ ugha feyrk gSA gtkjksa lky igys fdlh okRL;k;u us vius Hkfo";n'khZ p{kqvksa ls pqEeh eSMe dh izse&ixh Nfo;ksa vkSj mudh izse&dykvksa dks ns[k fy;k Fkk ftldk vR;ar fp=kksie vkSj O;kogkfjd fu:i.k viuh egku Ñfr ^dkelw=k* esa fd;k gSA blhfy,] pqEeh eSMe esa gtkjksa okRL;k;u iSnk djus vkSj yk[kksa ^dkelw=k* jpus dh {kerk fo|eku gSA pqEeh eSMe ds fi=k&fe=k crkrs gSa fd lsDl ,twds'ku ds izpkj&izlkj esa muds egrh vuqHkoksa dk ykHk mBkdj

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lewps jk"Vª dks mudk ½.kh cuk;k tk ldrk gSA mudh mYys[kuh; miyfCèk;ksa ls leLr Hkkjrokfl;ksa dks iQk;nk igqapk;k tk ldrk gSA lks] muds fi=k&fe=k egksn; ,d lsDl ;qfuoflZVh [kksyus dh egRokdka{kh ;kstuk cuk jgs gSaA bl ;qfuoflZVh esa lsDl yscksjsVjh] Hkkjh la[;k esa Dykflt] ykbczsjh] izSfDVdy fMikVZesaV] fjlpZ foax] lsehukj gky] gkLVy] izksiQsllZ jsthMsal vkfn lHkh gksaxsA mUgksaus viuk izLrko f'k{kk foHkkx] x`g ea=kky; dks Hkst fn;k gS ftlesa pqEeh eSMe dh miyfCèk;ksa dh fo'kn ppkZ djrs gq, mUgsa lsDl ;qfuoflZVh dk igyk vkSj vkej.k okbl pkalyj cukus dh odkyr dh xbZ gSA fygktk] fo'o esa bl vf}rh; ;qfuoflZVh dh Hkkjr esa vfoyac LFkkiuk ds fy, ns'k&fons'k ds cM+s&cM+s èkUuk&lsBksa ls Hkkjh&Hkjde vuqnku izkIr gks jgs gSaA Lo;alsoh laxBu gj izdkj ls viuh fu%'kqYd lsok iznku djus ds fy, lg"kZ vkxs vk jgs gSaA dfri; eYVhus'kuy daifu;ka Hkh blds vk|ksikar fodkl dh ftEesnkjh vius daèkksa ij ysus dks rS;kj gSaA pwafd bl laLFkk dks feyus okyh O;kid yksdfiz;rk dk iwokZHkkl gekjh ljdkj dks fey x;k gS vkSj blds cM+s cktkj ds ckjs esa Hkh mls ns'kokfl;ksa dk #>ku igys ls irk py x;k gS] blfy, og yxs gkFk ns'kHkj ds Ldwyksa vkSj dkystksa esa lsDl ,twds'ku rRdky ykxw djus ij vkeknk gSaA dqN jkT;ksa esa rks bls ykxw Hkh dj fn;k x;k gSA ,slk vanslk gS fd nwljh lsDl ;qfuoflZVh dh LFkkiuk Lo;a ljdkj djus tk jgh gS vkSj og pqEeh eSMe dh Ñikik=k cuus ds fy, lkjs gFkdaMs viuk jgh gSA og vius viQljksa dks mlds ikl Hkstdj] mldk [kq'kken dj jgh gS vkSj mls gj laHko izyksHku ns jgh gS rkfd og mls viuh ;qfuoflZVh dk okbl pkalyj vIokbaV dj ldsA ;g cM+h fnypLi ckr gS fd xaxk dh ukewlh us mldh egku cgu (eSa ;gka mUgsa ifjfLFkfro'k lEekuiwoZd ^eSMe* lacksfèkr u djus dh xqLrk[kh ds fy, ekiQhukes dh iQfj;kn djrk gwa) ds ,dne foijhr O;fDrRo dks gekjs lkeus mtkxj

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fd;k gSA muls rks lHkh tho&vtho eu&deZ&opu ds vkèkkj ij ÑrkFkZ gq, gSaA lHkh us mUgsa Hkjiwj ns[kk] lwa?kk] Nqvk] p[kk vkSj Hkksxk gSA mudh eu&cfl;k Nfo dks iwtk&latks;k gSA fu"izk.k vkSj eugwl gks pys fnyksa ds ltho cuk;k gSA la?k"kZ dh rst èkwi esa lw[k pqds yksxksa dks jloku cuk;k gSA [ksno'k! muds bl izHkko dks yksxksa us iwjh rjg vkRelkr ugha fd;k gSA cgjgky] ;gka yksxckx gj iy mRiqQfYyr] meafxr] mRizsfjr vkSj mRdafBr D;ksa gks jgs gSa\ fnYyh bruh je.khd rhFkZLFkyh D;ksa curh tk jgh gS fd nwjnjkt ds yksx jksth&jksVh ryk'kus ds cgkus ;gka vkdj ges'kk [kks,&[kks, ls dqN [kkstrs fiQjrs gSaA bldk xw<+ jgL; ;gh gS fd os ;gka vkdj pqEeh eSMe dh 'kksgcr esa thuk&ejuk ilan djrs gSa\ bldk Js; eSMe dks gh tkrk gS ftuds ckjs esa ;g lksyg vkus lqfuf'pr&lk yxrk gS fd banz ds njckj esa lHkh vIljkvksa dks LoxZ&fudkyk nsdj bUgsa iwjs eku&eukSOoy ds ckn vkeaf=kr fd;k tkus okyk gSA buds l'kjhj LoxZ&iz;k.k ds ckn bl ns'k esa txg&txg budh ew f rZ ; ka ea f njks a es a izk.k&izfrf"Br dh tk,axh rkfd bl nqfu;k esa izy; gksus rd pqEeh eSMe izse dh bdykSrh nsoh ds :i esa iq#"kksa ds fnyksa esa fojkteku jgsaA ysfdu] vktdy fnYyh lgeh& lgeh lh gS] [kklrkSj ls ;gka dh dqvkafj;ka ftUgsa dqyPNuh xaxk ds ckjs esa iQSys viQokgksa dh otg ls ;g Hk; lrkus yxk gS fd dgha mu tSlh ^yM+fd;ka* Hkh vdkj.k nkxnkj u gks tk,a tcfd os lkjs ,sgfr;kr cjrrh gSa! blds foijhr] iq#"koxZ xqeku esa pkSM+k gksrk tk jgk gSA mls viuh {kerkvksa dk vanktk vc tkdj yxk gSA lr;qx vkSj =ksrk;qx ls pyh vk jgh ikSjkf.kd fdaonafr;ksa esa crkbZ xbZ ckrsa vR;ar vk'p;Ztud :i ls bl ukeqjkn dfy;qx esa lgh lkfcr gks jgh gSa fd iq#"k ds ns[kus ;k gYds Li'kZ&Hkj ls fL=k;ka lkSHkkX;orh gks tk;k djrh FkhaA iq#"k ds ilhuk ;k [kwu dk ,d drjk Hkh L=kh ds ftLe ij Vid tk, rks mldh dks[k Hkj tkrh FkhA riL;k ;k ojnku Hkh

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mudh cka> xksn dks gjk&Hkjk dj nsrk FkkA fygktk] ,slh eka,a lekt esa lEeku dh ik=k gksrh Fkha vkSj mudh larku dks ½f"k&iq=k] lw;Z&iq=k] leqnz&iq=k ;k fdlh nsork&fo'ks"k dk iq=k iqdkjdj mldk lekthdj.k fd;k tkrk FkkA ,slh izcy laHkkouk gS fd xaxk ds lkFk Hkh dqN ,slk gh gqvk gksxkA ;k rks fdlh nsork ds vkxs mldh dksbZ izkFkZuk iQyhHkwr gqbZ gksxh ;k fdlh eupys iq#"k dh fuxkg ;k Li'kZ ls og xHkZorh gqbZ gksxhA ,slh Hkh vVdysa gSa fd fdlh vfrekuoh; (lqijuspqjy) 'kfDr us ml ij jh>dj mls bl rjg ÑrkFkZ fd;k gksxkA ;wa Hkh vktdy Hkwr&izsrksa ds vfLrRo ds ckjs esa iq[rs lcwr fey jgs gSa vkSj ns'k&fons'k dh dfri; ehfM;k ,tsafl;ka muds iQksVks [khapdj mudh xfrfofèk;ksa ds ckjs esa fo'oluh; tkudkfj;ka ns jgh gSaA tgka rd xaxk ds pky&pyu ij dksbZ 'kd&'kqcgk djus dk lacaèk gS] mlesa ,slk dksbZ y{k.k ugha feyrk gS fd mls cnpyu ?kksf"kr fd;k tk ldsA vxj ml ij yxk, x, ykaNu lgh gksrs rks og bruh xexhu ugha gksrh! cs'kd! og ru&eu ls ikd&lkiQ gSA esjk rks iDdk fo'okl gS fd mlds xHkZ ls dksbZ vorkjh tUe ysus okyk gS D;ksafd izpfyr fo'okl ds vuqlkj] T;knkrj vorkjh vkRek,a dqvkafj;ksa dh dks[k ls gh tUe ysrh gSaA blfy,] esjs fiz; ns'kokfl;ksa! rqe lkoèkku gks tkvks D;ksafd ikfi;ksa dk uk'k djus okyk vkSj nhu&nq%f[k;ksa dh ihM+kvksa dks gjus okyk ,d egkiq#"k xaxk dh dqvkajh dks[k ls iSnk gksus okyk gSA ehfM;ktuksa ls esjh djc¼ izkFkZuk gS fd os xaxk ds f[kykiQ fiQtwy viQokg iQSykus ls ckt vk,a vkSj mldk Lokxr ,d nqyZHk eka ds :i esa djsa ftls 'kh?kz gh ,d nsoekrk dk ntkZ fn;k tkus okyk gS! eSa mudh bdykSrh cgu pqEeh nsoh ds fi=k&fe=k vFkkZr rkr ls Hkh vuqjksèk d:axk fd og [kqn pqEeh eSMe ds xaxk ds vuqdwy gok dk #[k cnyus ds fy, mls cgyk,a&iQqlyk,aA pqEeh eSMe dh lkaB&xkaB u dsoy bl ns'k ds cgqla[;d ckads enks± ls gS

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cfYd iounso ls Hkh gSA vr% gs rkr! pwafd vkidks pqEeh eSMe ds fugk;r djhc jgus dk lkSHkkX; izkIr gS] blfy, vki muls lHkh ekè;eksa ls xaxk (tks Hkys gh gj utfj, ls eSMe ls fHkUu gS] ysfdu gS rks mldh lxh cgu) ds nkeu ij yxs nkx dks feVkus ds fy, O;kid izksisxSaMk dk cankscLr djsaA ;fn eSMe dh Ñikn`f"V gks rks og iounso dks ,d fgnk;r ns ldrh gSa fd iounso gok esa ,slh rklhj iSnk djsa rkfd laiw.kZ tuekul esa xaxk ds izfr u dsoy vxkèk Lusg cfYd vikj lEekuHkko Hkh meM+ ldsA igys Hkh iounso us eSMe dh lsok cM+h rUe;rk ls dh gSA u dsoy muds jax&:i&xaèk dks loZ=k foLrkfjr fd;k gS cfYd dkLesfVd daifu;ksa dks csgrj lkSan;ZoèkZd Øhe&ikmMj cukus dh izsj.kk Hkh nh gSA egkuxj dh dksfB;ksa esa lts xeyksa esa iQwyksa dks fcYdqy vyx <ax ls f[kyus dk volj fn;k gS_ vU;Fkk iznw"k.k us rks mudh gqfy;k gh cny Mkyh FkhA oSls rks] isVªksy dk èkqvka] rackdw dh HkHkd] 'kjkc dh xed] eksVj&;a=kksa dk d.kZHksnd 'kksj vkfn iounso ds ru&eu esa jpk&clk gS ftl dkj.k og ;gka ls LFkk;h izokl djuk pkgrs gSaA fdarq] pqEeh eSMe dh ehBh gk;&gSyks] vaxqfy;ka iQksM+u dh pud] mudh vaxM+kb;ksa dh dM+d] lkalksa ds mPNokl] cnu dh [kq'kcw vkfn tSls eueksgd ?kVdksa ds dkj.k iounso ;gka ls izokl djus ds bjkns ls cky&cky cps gq, gSaA oukZ] vkt ;gka yksxckx eqag esa vkDlhtu dh uyh Mkys vkSj daèks ij vkDlhtu dk flfyaMj ykns fnYyh&fogkj djrs utj vkrsA ,d utfj, ls ns[kk tk, rks xaxk dh otg ls pqEeh eSMe dh edcwfy;r esa pkj pkan yxs gSaA yksx xaxk dks ns[kdj eSMe dks dqN bl rjg ;kn djrs gSa fd ^ns[kks] ;gh gSµnqfu;k dh lcls vPNh yM+dh eryc pqEeh eSMe dh cguA* cs'kd! xaxk dh cqjkb;ksa us eSMe dh vPNkb;ksa dks vkSj pednkj cuk;k gSA vc] eSMe dks vkSj vfèkd fnypLih ls ns[kk tkus yxk gSA mudh ljkguk vkSj eqDr daB ls dh tkus yxh gSA tks fytfyth

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dgkuh xaxk dh ftanxh ls tqM+h gqbZ gS] mlus eSMe ls tqM+s feFkdksa dks vkSj vfèkd fyTtrnkj cuk fn;k gSA ;wa Hkh] bl ns'k esa dqavkjh ekavksa dh ijaijk dksbZ ubZ ugha gSA ij] xaxk }kjk LFkkfir ijaijk FkksM+h&lh yhd ls gVdj gS fd mls viuh larku ds MSMh ds ckjs esa dqN Hkh irk ugha gS tcfd iqjkuh ijaijk ds vuqlkj cuh dqvkajh ekavksa dks viuh larkuksa ds MSfM;ksa ds ckjs esa dksbZ xyriQgeh ugha jgrh Fkh_ gka] os bls txtkfgj dHkh ugha djrh FkhaA lks] eSa Hkh xaxk dh ekiQh ds fy, iqjtksj iQfj;kn djrk gwAa blds fy, cs'kqekj rdZ igys gh fn, tk pqds gSaA iounso dks xaxk ds f[kykiQ tukØks'k dks cnyus ds dke esa yxk;k tk pqdk gSA rkr dks Hkh xaxk ds Hkfo"; dks ysdj fparkxzLr ns[kk x;k gS vkSj mUgsa eSMe ls feUursa djrs gq, ns[kk&lquk x;k gS fd tokuh esa fdlds iSj ugha fiQlyrsA xaxk ukle> vkSj Hkksyh gSA bl fygkt ls og fcYdqy csdlwj gSA NksVh&eksVh xyfr;ksa ds fy, mls bruh cM+h ltk ugha nh tkuh pkfg, fd ns'k dh nwljh Hkksyh&Hkkyh yM+fd;ksa ds fy, bl lcd dks xys ls uhps mrkjuk gh dfBu gks tk,A muesa ls Hkh dbZ xaxk,a iSnk gks ldrh gSaA vkus okys dqN lkyksa esa dqvkajh ekavksa dh Hkjekj gksus tk jgh gSA vxj vHkh ls bl rjg ds fiQlyu dks vijkèk ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k rks ns'k dh dU;kvksa ds Hkfo"; dk D;k gksxk\ blls rks lkjh L=kh&lqèkkj ;kstuk,a gh Vka;&Vka;&fiQLl cksy tk,axhA ,sls esa rkr dh fny [kksydj iz'kalk dh tkuh pkfg, D;ksafd og dqvkajh ekavksa ds xHkZ&lekiu ds fy, ,d VªLV [kksyus tk jgs gSa vkSj [kqnk&u&[kkLrk mudh larku nqfu;k esa vk Hkh tkrh gS rks rkr ,slh larkuksa ds fy, ,d cky fudsru [kksyus tk jgs gSaA vc] ge tSls Hkysekuqlksa dh ;g ftEesnkjh gS fd ge xaxk tSlh ekavksa dh ns'k ds pIis&pIis esa [kkstchu djds rkr dh ;kstuk dks liQy cuk,aA rHkh ge vejhdk vkSj nwljs if'peh ns'kksa dh cjkcjh dj ldsaxsA

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lh&66] U;w iapoVh] (iou flusek ds lkeus) th-Vh- jksM] xkft;kckn

78

!

tqykbZ&flracj 2009

- - - i`"B 72 dk 'ks"k foifÙk dh bl ?kM+h esa mUgsa vkSj rks dqN ugha lw>kA mUgksaus iRuh dks vkokt+ nhµ ^lqurh gks yYyw dh eka!- - -tjk is'kkc vk jgk gSA* iSj esa VSªD'ku yxk nsus ds dkj.k ';ke ckcw dk pyuk&fiQjuk oftZr Fkk ghA iRuh us vkdj pknj ds uhps ls ew=knkuh yxk nhA ';ke ckcw ds iq#"kRo dks blls larks"k feykA os us=k ewna dj ew=k&foltZu djus dk vfHku; djus yxsA ysfdu euksgj vHkh vklkuh ls Vyus okyk ugha FkkA vr% dqN lkspdj ';keckcw us vxys {k.k Vaiª pky pyhA iRuh ls cksysµ ^lquks- - -vc t+jk oks Hkh vk jgk gSA* euksgj dks vkxs ds n`'; dh dYiuk djrs nsj u yxhA blls igys fd okrkoj.k iznwf"kr gks] og mBk vkSj ^vPNk HkkbZ lkc! - - -pyrk gwaA* dgdj ogka ls fudy fy;kA nwèk dk iSdsV cjkcj dh Vsfcy ij èkjk dk èkjk jg x;kA etcwjh balku dks cgqr dqN fl[kk nsrh gSA ianzg fnu esa gh ';ke ckcw yksxksa ds tokc nsus esa ,DliVZ gks x, gSaA vc mUgksaus vius fljgkus ds fudV ,d VsifjdkMZj j[k fy;k gSA tc dksbZ gkypky ysus Hkwyk HkVdk O;fDr vkrk gS rks og mlds lkeus Vsi dk cVu nck nsrs gSaA ';ke ckcw dk mlesa fjdkMsZM&Loj ctus yxrk gSA og dg jgs gksrs gSaµ ^ueLdkjA MkDVj us T+;knk cksyus dks euk fd;k gSA- - -xk; dks yksx xmQekrk dgrs gSaA exj mls lCt+heaMh esa bèkj&mèkj eaqg ekjus ds fy, vkSj MaMs [kkus ds okLrs NksM+ nsrs gSa- - -([kkalh dk Loj)- - nq?kZVuk,a gksrh gSa ftlesa- - -esjs tSls yksxksa ds gkFk&iSj VwV tkrs gSaA- - -;g ÚSDpj Hkh mlh&tSlh ,d ?kVuk dk urhtk gSA- - ljdkj dks pkfg;s fd xk;&cNM+ksa dh txg] muds ,sls xSjftEesnkj ekfydksa dks idM+dj dkathgkml esa can dj ns- - -vkSj jkst+ lqcg&'kke muds pwrM+ksa ij nl&nl dksM+s yxok,aA ljkst lnu] 18@250] bafnjk uxj] y[ku≈&226016

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b"Vnso lkaÑR;k;u

rks D;k dgsaxs\ lykgw vkt cksy gh ugha jgk gSA ges'kk fcu cqyk, cksyus okyk vkneh vkSj fcuk ekaxs gh ckj&ckj lykg nsus okyk 'k[l vxj vpkud pqi gks tk, rks 'kqcgk rks gksxk ghA ;wa rks og fcuk fdlh ckr ds cgl ij vDlj mrk: jgk djrk gSA dksbZ ekeyk&iQlkn gq, cxSj gh vkbZihlh& lhvkjihlh ls ysdj Hkkjrh; lafo/ku ds reke vuqPNsnksa rd dk ckr&ckr esa gokyk nsus okyk vkneh vkt dqN Hkh dg nsus ij Hkh dqN Hkh cksyus ds fy, rS;kj ugha gks jgk gSA eq>s yxk fd vkf[kj ekeyk D;k gS\ dgha ,slk rks ugha fd ek;k ese lkgc }kjk ckiw dks ukVdckt dg nsus ls mls lnek yx x;k gks! ij ugha] bl ckjs esa iwNs tkus ij mlus eq>s fliZQ ns[kk HkjA ,sls tSls dHkh&dHkh dksbZ cM+h 'kjkjr dj ds vkus ij esjs firkth ns[kk djrs FksA pqipkiA ij eSaus ,slh dksbZ 'kjkjr rks dh ugha FkhA tkfgj gS] bldk eryc lkiQ rkSj ij fliZQ ;gh Fkk fd ,slh dksbZ ckr ugha FkhA fiQj D;k otg gS\ ckj&ckj iwNus ij Hkh lykgw pqi jgk rks cl pqi gh jgkA tc Hkh eSaus mlls tks Hkh vk'kadk trkbZ gj ckr ij og fliZQ pqi gh jgkA vka[kksa ls ;k psgjs ls] viuh fofHkUu Hkko&Hkafxekvksa ds tfj;s mlus gj ckr ij ;gh trk;k fd ,slh dksbZ ckr ugha gSA varr% ;g vk'kadk gqbZ fd dgha ,slk rks ugha fd og xwaxk gks x;k gksA oSls Hkh gekjs lekt esa ftOgk dks ljLorh dk okl&LFky ekuk tkrk gS vkSj mlus ftOgk dk nq#i;ksx csfglkc fd;k gSA eqofDdyksa ls ysdj eqafliQksa rdA ljdkj ls ysdj xSj ljdkjh yksxksa rd fdlh dks ugha NksM+k FkkA eq>s yxk D;k irk 'kCn ftls czã dk :i dgk tkrk gS mlus bldk lkFk NksM+ fn;k gks] ukjktxh ds ukrsA ij vkRek ls rqjar nwljh ckr vkbZA vxj ,slk gksrk rc rks ;g ckr igys vius ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

lkFk gksuh pkfg, FkhA vkf[kj 'kCnksa dk O;kikj djrs gq, ,slk dkSu&lk vijk/ gS tks 'kCnksa ds tfj, viu us u fd;k gks! ij ugha lkgc viu ds lkFk rks ,slk dqN Hkh ugha gqvkA ,slk ekLVj ds lkFk Hkh ugha gqvk] tks dsoy fgUnh gh ugha] laLÑr vkSj vaxt sz h Hkk"kkvksa ds lkFk Hkh 'kCnksa ls gsjkiQsjh djrk vk jgk gS] fiNys dbZ o"kks± lsA ij uk] mlds lkFk Hkh ,slk dqN Hkh ugha gqvkA gqvk rks cspkjs lykgw ds lkFkA eq>s yxk fd gks u gks] ;g fdlh jksx oxSjg dk gh ekeyk gksA eSa csotg iki&iq.; ds ys[ks&tks[ks esa iaQlk gqvk gwa vkSj gj i<+s&fy[ks vkneh dh rjg cspkjs vius lcls Hkjkslsean fe=k ds oSKkfud bykt ds ctk; mlds vkSj vius iki&iq.; ds ys[ks&tks[ks esa yx x;k gwaA vkf[kjdkj mlds ckj&ckj b'kkjksa ls euk djus ds ckotwn eSa mls tSls&rSls idM+&/dM+ dj MkWDVj ds ikl ys gh x;kA ysfdu ;g D;k MkWDVj rks mlls iwNus ij rqyk gS vkSj gS fd cksy gh ugha ik jgk gSA vk[kfjdkj MkWDVj us vkftt vkdj irk ugha dkSu lk MdksZedksZxzke ,ih,eoh,usu djkus ds fy, dg fn;kA reke vkSj MkWDVjh fØ;kvksa dh rjg eSaus bldk Hkh uke rks lquk ugha Fkk] fygktk MkWDVj ls iwN ysuk gh csgrj le>k fd HkkbZ bldk fdruk iSlk yxsxkA ysfdu ;g D;k] tSls gh MkWDVj us crk;k] ^dqN [kkl ugha] cl chl gtkj #i;s yxsaxs vkSj bl VsLV ls irk u pyk rks fiQj vesfjdk tkuk iM+sxkA oSls ;g Hkh gks ldrk gS fd Lokbu Ýyw gqvk gks- - -* lykgw pqi ugha jg ldkA ,dk,d fpYyk dj cksyk] ^vjs esjh tku ds nq'euksa eq>s dqN ugha gqvk gSA eSa fcydqy Bhd gwaA* vcs rks vc rd cksy D;ksa ugha jgk FkkA*] ^cl ,sls ghA*] ^D;k HkkStkbZ us dqN dg fn;k*] ^magw fiQj* mlus fiQj flj fgyk;kA u cksyus dk ukVd ○ ○ ○ 79 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

djrs gq,A ^rks D;k dpgjh esa dksbZ ckr gks xbZ* mlus fiQj u esa flj fgyk;kA ^rks fiQj D;k ckr gqbZ\* vc og ,dne pqi FkkA iquewZ"kdksHko okyh fLFkfr esa vk x;k FkkA u cksyus dh dle mlus yxrk gS fiQj [kk yh FkhA ^HkkbZ D;k otg gS\ cksy vkSj fcydqy lgh&lgh crk ojuk ;s tku yks fd vHkh rqEgkjh MdksZedksZxzkeh 'kq:A* MdksZedksZxzkeh dk uke lqurs gh mlds gks'k fiQj fBdkus vk x,A vkf[kjdkj cspkjk cksy gh iM+k] ^ns[k HkkbZ] ;s u rks ?kj dk ekeyk gS vkSj u dpgjh dkA ;s ekeyk vly esa gS ikVhZ dkA vkt ugha rks dy ikVhZ esa eq>s xwaxs gksuk gh iM+sxkA fygktk mldh çSfDVl vHkh ls 'kq: dj nh gSA* ^oks D;ksa HkkbZ\ Hkyk rq>s ikVhZ esa xwaxk dkSu cuk ldrk gS\* eSus iwNk] ^eSMe dk rw [kkl HkjkslseUn gS\* ^lks rks gwa*] mlus crk;k] ^ysfdu vkt gh ls ,d u;k ladV vk x;k gSA* ^og D;k*] eSaus fiQj iwNk] ^D;k rsjs cjkcj Hkjkslk fdlh vkSj us Hkh thr fy;k gS\* ^ugha HkkbZ] ,slh Hkh dksbZ ckr ugha gSA* ^fiQj\* *vly esa vkt gh ,d u;k iQjeku tkjh gqvk gSA* ^og D;k xwaxs gksus dk iQjeku gSA* ^uk xwaxs gksus dk ugha] og xwxa s cukus dk iQjeku gSA* ^iQjeku rks crkvksA* ^cl ;g fd vcls dksbZ ikVhZ vkSj [kkl rkSj ls ikVhZ ekfydksa ds ifjokj ds lnL;ksa ds fy, lkearoknh ;k dgsa jkt'kkgh lwpd 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx ugha djsxkA vc dksbZ fdlh dks ;qojkt] jktk] jktekrk] egkjkt- - -vkfn&vkfn ugha dgsxkA* ^rks\* ^rqEgh crkvks] rc vc ge D;k dgsaxs\ bl rjg rks gekjh ikVhZ ds 99 iQhlnh dk;ZdrkZvksa dk lkspuk rd cUn gks tk,xkA cksyus dh rks ckr gh NksM+ esjs ;kjA* bruk dg dj og fiQj ls xgu ekSu esa pyk x;kA ½f"k&eqfu;ksa dh rjgA laiknd] tkxj.k l[kh] uks,Mk (m-iz-) ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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vthr JhokLro

lkgc ikuh [kks x;k usrk th dh dksBh ij bruk dksykgy o yksxksa dk vkuk tkuk c<+ x;k] ftys ds Lrj ds viQlj ;Fkk dySDVj lcfMohtuy eftLVªsV] 'kgj dksroky] ftyk iqfyl vèkh{kd buds lkFk budks cSysal esa j[kus okys NksVs vkSj e>ksys viQlj] bruk gh ugha i=kdkjksa ls ysdj laHkkx ,oa jkT; Lrj ds yksx tek gks jgs Fks] rjg&rjg dh cÙkh yxh xkM+h o dkjsa fpYyiksa epk jgh Fkha og Ýys'k ykbVsa ftlls i=kdkj ,oa laoknnkrk Hkh cspSu FksA njvly ;g rcls 'kq: gqvk tc lqcg ,d pkj dh xkMZ ;qDr ,oa usrk th ds nks fo'oLr dkfjanksa ls Hkjh thi vkdj #dh vkSj og lc yid dj mrjs o usrkth ds d{k esa èkM+&èkM+krs ?kqls vkSj ,d dkfjans us dgk] ^lkgc ikuh [kks x;kA* ;g og vkokt Fkh] fd usrk th mNy iM+s dqlhZ ls] ?kj dk lkjk veyk ,oa ifjokj nkSM+ dj ml d{k esa vk x;k] loky ij loky nkxs tkus yxs] dc\ dSls\ dgka\ D;ksa\ vkfn lkal ysdj xkMZ us crk;kA ^lkgc ikuh lqjf{kr fey x;k Fkk] nks ftys rd ge VSadj dh lqj{kk djrs utj vk;s] ij ;gka ls pkyhl fdyksehVj ij ,d txg VSadj e; ikuh ds xk;c gks x;k] geus cgqr <wa<ksa ij ugha feyk] rc ;gka vk;sA* ^rqe yksxksa dh lqj{kk esa deh jgh] ykijokgh dh gksxhA* ^lc dkepksj gS dksbZ dke <ax ls ugha djrsA* ^gn gs xbZ usrkth ds ikuh dh Hkh lqj{kk ugha dj lds ikuh VSadj lfgr [kks x;kA* ^budh fgEer ns[kks ikuh [kksus dh [kcj nsus pys vk;s og Hkh lhèks&lhèks] vjs fdlh dk gkVZiQsy gks tk;s] czsu gSejst ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

gks tk;sA* ^gka [kwu dk nkSjk jÝrkj c<+k ;k dek ns] gkVZ vVSd gks tk;sA* ^ikuh dh dher ugha le>h ge nq"Vksa us] vkSj- - -\ ;g lc fofHkUu yksxksa ds cksy lqurs lqurs usrkth dh ranzk Hkax gks xbZ] og dherh ikuh dh ckr lqu vpkud tSls tkx x;s gksa] cksy mBsµ ^vjs* og ikuh bl ;qx esa fdruk dherh Fkk] vc ikuh feyus dk ;qx rks gS ugha] cM+h eqf'dy ls ea=kh th dh fliQkfj'k ls rhu ftyk NksM+ dj rks ,d VSadj ikuh dk tqxkM+ cSBk;k ftlesa 3&4 ekg dk le; yxk] gekjs ?kj ds yksx fdrus [kq'k Fks fd iwNks ugha] bruk ikuh rqeus [kks fn;k] 'kgj esa ugha ns[kk] nl #i;s dk fxykl fcd jgk gS- - -* ^ij lkgc blesa ge yksxksa dh xyrh - - -* usrk ds dkfjans dk gkFk nck dj ,d O;fDr us cksyus ls jksd fn;k] og lgedj pqi gks x;kA usrk th iqu% cksys ^VSadj esa ikap gtkj yhVj ikuh Fkk ;kuh iPphl gtkj fxykl ikuh] vkSj ,d fxykl ikuh nl #i;s dk ekusa rks nks yk[k ipkl gtkj #i;s dk ikuh Fkk] ftldks eatwj djkus esa gh ikap gtkj #i;s [kpZ gks x;s] nks yk[k ipiu gtkj dk ikuh Fkk- - -* usrk dh ckr usrk ds iq=k us dkV nh ^vkSj rks vkSj eaxkus dk [kpZ gh nl gtkj #- yxk] dher gks xbZ nks yk[k iSalB gtkj #i;s- - -* usrk iq=k dh ckr usrk ds ikuh ysus x;s dkfjans us dkV nhA ^lkgc] pqaxh vkSj Fkkuksa bR;kfn o ge yksxksa dk [kpkZ tksM+dj nl gtkj vkSj [kpZ gks x;s*A usrk th us maxfy;ksa ls dqN tksM+k ○ ○ ○ 80 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

fiQj eqag [kksykµnl gtkj ;g vkSj ikap gtkj #- dh fj'or ea=kh ds ih-,- dh nh] lks ikuh dh dher gks xbZ] nks yk[k vLlh gtkj #i;k ¿&¿&¿ ^dgrs&dgrs usrkth us Nkrh idM+h o dq l hZ ij yq < + d iM+ s dks b Z ph[k mBkµ^usrkth dks nkSjk iM+ x;k* iqu% viQjk riQjh Mk- ,acwysal lc tqM+ vk;saA vad&nks Mh-vkbZ-th- iqfyl xtsZµ^ns[kks og ;qx rks vc gS ugha fd ikuh lcdks fey tkrk Fkk] vc ikuh vueksy gS] eq>s usrkth ds ikuh dk irk pyuk pkfg;s] dSls [kks x;k] dgka [kks x;k] lkjh fjiksVZ lkr fnu esa pkfg;s vkf[kj yxHkx rhu yk[k dk ikuh dh ckr gSA* muds veys ds yksxksa us mudh vkKk f'kjksèkk;Z dj yh] rÝrh'k ckaV nh xbZ] dkfjanksa vkSj ,d pkj dh xkMZ dks iqNkbZ gsrq fgjklr esa ys fy;k x;k] mlh jkr irk pyk [kkyh VSadj xksjs xkao ds ikl lM+d fdukjs feykA vad&rhu rÝrh'k cM+s iqfyl viQljksa ds dkfiQyk dk xksjs xkao ls 'kq: gqvkA tgka VSadj [kkyh feyk Fkk ogha ikl esa dksbZ xkao ugha FkkA vycÙkk dqN&dqN nwj ij xksjsxkao] dkys xkao] ihys xkao ,oa uhys xkao t:j FksA cM+s vkneh dk ikuh [kks x;k Fkk] lks cM+s iSekus ij tkap&vUos"k.k gqvk] lwa?kus okys dqÙkksa dk bLrseky gqvk fiQaxj fizaV okys vk;s] Mh-,u-,- VSLV okys vk;s] iQksjsafld ySc ls lkeku vkSj e'khusa ysdj oSKkfud vk;s vkSj Hkh uk tkus dkSu&dkSu Lis'kfyLV vk;sA rÝrh'k ,sl&s ,sls Hkh pyrh jghA fdlh us crk;k] xkao esa lcdh nk<+h eawN c<+h gS dsoy jke vorkj us Dyhu'kso djh gS yxrk gS ikuh mls fey x;k gS] ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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jke vorkj idM+k x;k] fiVkbZ xkfy;ksa ds ckn mlus mxyk fd ikuh ugha XokjikBk dk xwnk f?kldj nk<+h iQqykbZ fiQj cukbZ gS] NwVk rc og] tc iDds fo'okl ds fy;s mlus ^euhjke* dks is'k fd;k] euhjke O;fDr dks ugha] #i;ksa dks dgrs gSaA ,d nwèk csprk ik;k x;k] idM+k x;k] bl ;qx esa nwèk cspuk vFkkZr~ tkuoj ikyuk] vFkkZr~ ikuh gksus dk 'kd ysfdu nwèk udyh fudyk HkkX; ls og cp x;kA nwljk irk pyk xkao esa tkus dc ls yksxksa us nkrqu ugha dh ij eqLriQk nkrqu djrk yksxksa us ns[kk Fkk] eqLriQk iqfyl ds flLVe ls xqtjk ij mlus crk;k fd fcuk ikuh ds ccwy dh nkrqu dh Fkh] D;ksafd xkao Hkj ds yksxksa dks ik;fj;k nkarksa esa gks x;k gS] gekjs rks elw<+ksa ls [kwu fudy jgk Fkk] bl dkj.k nkrqu dj yh] lkFk gh mlus fiVkbZ ds Hk; ls mQij okys dks lkeus j[k dHkh nkrqu uk djus dh dle Hkh [kk yhA rhljk pDdj ,slk Fkk fd nyw ekyh dh iRuh dqYyk djrs ns[kh xbZ gS] ikuh tc gS gh ugha] ,sls esa ?kj ds ckgj nyw dh ?kjokyh dk ikuh dk dqYyk djuk xkao okyksa vkSj tyus okys iM+ksfl;ksa dks v[kj x;k] tcfd xkao esa gj O;fDr nl yhVj ikuh] ljdkjh dksVs ls izfrekg fey jgk gksA iqfyl dk Nkik ?kj esa iM+k dqN Hkh ikuh ugha feyk] cgw dh lanwdph ls rkyk [kksyus dks dgk x;k] og rS;kj ugha gks jgh Fkh] ysMh iqfyl cqykbZ xbZ] èkkSy&èkikM+s ds ckn tcju rkyk [kksyk x;k rks ikap bap dh 'kh'kh ikuh ls Hkjh ikbZ xbZ] iwNrkN dM+h dh xbZ rks mlus crk;k fd nks ekg ls ikuh cpkdj fjtoZ dj lqjf{kr isVh lanwdph esa j[k fy;k Fkk] D;ksafd og xHkZorh gS dc cPps ds fglkc ls ikuh t:jr iM+ tk;s vkSj mlus ikuh ugha] xHkZ dh n'kk esa mYVh dj nh Fkh] ftls yksxksa us ikuh dk dqYyk le>k FkkA vpkud ,d ?kVukØe gqvkµ dkys xkao dh tkap ny nks O;fDr;ksa ds idM+ yk;s] muds rqylh ?kj esa rqylh ds fcjos esa ikuh flapk ik;k x;k Fkk] iqfyl ds cM+s lkc us xgu iwNrkN dh] rks mUgksaus èkeZ dk okLrk crk;k] czkã.k Fks nksuksa vkSj iwtk ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

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ikBh] rqylh dks thfor j[kuk mudh etcwjh Fkh D;ksafd mudk ekuuk Fkk fd Hkxoku fcuk rqylh ds Hkksx Lohdkj ugha djrsA blls rqylh esa ikuh og jkst Mky nsrs gSa] mudh vkLFkk dks cM+s lkc us pksV ugha igqapkbZ] ij NksVs lkgcksa us bl ÑR; dk vFkZnaM muls olwy fd;k FkkA Bhd ,slh gh ?kVuk ihys xkao esa gqbZ ,d vkfnoklh rhu dU;kvksa dks Hkkstu djkrs idM+k x;kA iwaNus ij irk pyk fd ?kj esa ^egkekbZ* (ftls ehftYl ;k pspd Hkh dgrs gSa) fudyh Fkh cPps dks] lks fdl us crk;k fd nsoh dks rks ikuh p<+k ugha ldrs D;ksafd ikuh gS ugha lks rhu dU;kvksa dks Hkkstu djk nsuk] mls Hkh NksM+k x;k] vycÙkk rhu dU;kvksa dks Hkkstu djk tkap nyksa okyksa us Hkksx Lo:i mM+k fn;kA ,d tSu lsB ds ;gka tc gfj;kyh vkèkh i`Foh ls xk;c gks pqdh FkhA Nr ds dpjs esa ihiy dk nks baph gjk o`{k feykA og nks gtkj esa NwVkA D;ksafd fdl izdkj dk ikSèkk vius vki mx vk;k FkkA iqfyl tkap dk igyw cgqr fo'kky FkkA ?kj&?kj esa ryk'kh gks jgh Fkh] ,d&,d O;fDr lokyksa tokcksa ds nkSj ls xqtj jgk Fkk ,sls esa dksbZ [kVdus okyh ckr gksrh rks mldh [kSj ughaA [kcj uhys xkao ds Bkdqj dh feyh og bl ;qx esa tc xkaoksa esa tkuoj] i'kq i{kh ftank ugha cps] og ,d feV~Bw rksrk ikys gSa] og Hkh ftankA bruh cM+h [kcj us mudks ikuh [kks tkus dh ?kVuk esa lafnXèk cuk fn;kA [kkst iM+rky gqbZ] Bkdqj lkgc us crk;k fd mudh ukfru nks o"khZ; ml rksrs ls bruh fgy fey xbZ fd tc rksrk [kkuk [kkrk gS rHkh og [kkrh gS] mlh ls [ksyrh gSA bl etcwjh esa Bkdqj lkgc ml rksrs dks ftank j[ks gSaA ogha ,d lsB èkqyk dqrkZ igus fn[kus ij ikuh dh pksjh dh 'kd ds nk;js esa vk x;k ij [kcj >wB Fkh og èkqyk dqrkZ ugha] u;k cuok;k dqrkZ igus FkkA dgus dk vFkZ ;g fd gj NksVh cM+h ?kVuk dh rgdhdkr py jgh Fkh] ij ikuh Fkk usrk th dk] mldk irk ugha py jgk FkkA bèkj lkjk oSKkfud iqfyl egdek vkSj voSKkfud iqfyl egdek usrkth ds ikuh dks [kkst ikus esa iQsy gks jgk Fkk] ○ ○ ○ 81 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

mèkj mQij okys viQlj vkSj ehfM;k ukjkt Fks ^usrkth eqnkZckn* ,oa ^gk;&gk;* ^ikuh pksj*] ^ikuh dk nq'eu* tSls 'kCn iz;ksx dj jgs Fks ;gka rd fd ikuh eaxkus dh izfØ;k ij eftLVªsV tkap dh ekax dj jgs Fks ehfM;k us rks lh-ch-vkbZ tkap dh ekax rd dhA Vh-oh- pSuy bl ?kVuk ij vius <axls ?kVukØe cukdj yksxksa dks fn[kk jgs FksA dqy feykdj ^ikuh [kksuk* ns'kLrjh; cgl] jk"Vªh; lekpkj dh [kcj] Vh-oh- U;wt] tuppkZ dk fo"k; cu pqdk Fkk] dbZ fnu [kkst pyrh jgh] ifj.kke jgk fliQjA ij Hkyk gks ,d xkao ds eksVj lkbZfdy lqèkkjus okys feL=kh dk] mlus crk;k fd VSadj esa Nsn Fkk lks lkjk ikuh ykrs le; jkLrs esa gh fxjrk jgk vkSj VSadj [kkyh gks x;k vkSj ml [kkyh VSadj ds t:j fdlh us pqjk;k ij mlesa Mhty u gksus ls jkg esa NksM+ dj Hkkx x;kA ;gh iqfyl dh vafre fjiksVZ cuh] ekeyk 'kkar gks x;kA ekeyk 'kkar gks x;k ij ns'k ds izèkkuea=kh us bl ij oDrO; fn;k fdµ^lu~ 2008 esa Hkh ikuh dh deh gqbZ Fkh] rc yksx ugha psrs vkSj mlh dk ifj.kke gS fd vkt lu! 2068 esa ikuh dk ;g gky gks x;k vkSj vHkh Hkh ikuh laj{k.k ij turk dks psrus dh t:jr gSA geus ty fo"k; dk isij gj d{kk esa pyk fn;k gSA ty iapk;rsa] ty fdrkc] ty Ldwy] ty fcjknjh] ty dkyst] ty eafnj tSls fo"k;ksa ij Hkh 'kklu us laLFkk,a [kksyh gSa] tupsruk ds fy;s] turk tkx tk, ojuk vkxs blls cqjk gky gksus dh fo'o esa laHa kkouk gSA vHkh gky esa ikuh ij fo'o;q¼ gksrs&gksrs cpk gS] tks ikuh lqj{kk dh psrkouh gSA* la;qDr jk"Vª la?k us fo'o esa xank o de ikuh ds dkj.k iQSyh ^okVj fMlht* ij vufxur #i;ksa dk iQaM lkjs lalkj ds ns'kksa dks fn;k gS] vesfjdk us ikuh ls ejus okyksa dh la[;k fo'o esa c<+us ij fpark tkfgj dh gS] ij t:jr gj O;fDr ds ikuh ij fpark tkfgj djus dh gSA ^jktho lnu*] uk;d eqgYyk] Vhdex<+ (e-iz-) ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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rkjds'oj 'kekZ ^fodkl*

jkejl fcuk D;k crjl etk iafMr ys[kjkt th tc rd ftank jgs rc rd dkxt xkstrs jgsA pkgs gFkqvk LVsV dh egkjkuh ds ;gka viuh jksth&jksVh pykus ds fy, cgh [kkrk esa mYVk&iqYVk fglkc&fdrkc fy[krs jgs vFkok vius [kkle[kkl yksxksa dks rksgiQk fnykrs jgsA ckn ds fnuksa esa tc eksgrjek egkjkuh dfork dh nhokuh gksus yxha vkSj [kqn gh eq'kk;jk vFkok dfo xksf"B;ksa esa tkus&vkus yxha rks iafMr ys[kjkt th ds fnekx esa ;g ckr ?kj djus yxh fd vkus okys fnuksa esa egkjkuh fdlh u fdlh dfo vFkok 'kk;j dks ckdk;nk iqjLÑr Hkh djsaxhA blds igys gh iafMr ys[kjkt th dforkbZ djus esa bl rjg e'kxwy gq, fd rk&mez 'kk;jh djrs jgsA ij ns[krs&ns[krs muds gh lkeus dbZ fl¼gLr iafMr ys[kjkt th egkjkuh dks [kq'k djus ds fy, ,d ls ,d rjdhc yxkrs gq, [kqn muds ,sls pkj.k cus fd egkjkuh us mUgsa ,d fnu ,d HkO; lekjksg esa iqjLdkj Lo:i dksbZ ,d gtkj lksus dh eqgjsa nsrh gqbZ dgh fd iafMr ys[kjkt th dsoy cgh&[kkrk esa fglkc&fdrkc fy[kus ds ekeys esa gh fl¼gLr ugha gSa cfYd xhr&xty ds {ks=k esa Hkh vkidk lkuh ughaA rc ls iafMr ys[kjkt th eqa'kh ls lh/s dfojkt gks x,A oSls Hkh iafMr ys[kjkt th dfo ugha rks dfojkt Fks ghA bl rjg iafMr ys[kjkt th ds fnu cgqjus yxsA vkenuh dk ,d vkSj njoktk tks [kqy x;kA - - -rks ,sls dfof'kjksef.k lg iafMr ys[kd ys[kjkt egkjkt ds gh ;s tqM+ok iq=k o dfo }; gSa HkkbZ tys feJkth vkSj izys feJkthA ml le; Hkys gh iafMr ys[kjkt th dks gFkqvk LVsV dh egkjkuh us iqjLÑr dj muds uke esa pkj pkan yxk;k ij mudh dforkvksa vkSj xtyksa dks fy[kus okys dksbZ vkSj ugha cfYd ogh fufgrkFkZ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

jk; th Fks] ftuds lqiq=k gSa Nk;koknh dfo rkekZth Nijfg;k egkjktA [kSj! tks dqN Hkh gks vkt rks HkkbZ tys feJk vkSj izys feJkth lkfgR; ds {ks=k esa c[kwch Nk, gq, gSaA ;g vkSj ckr gS fd nksuksa lkfgR; dh vyx&vyx fo/kvksa esa egkjr gkfly fd, gq, gSa] tks okLrfodrk ds /jkry ij Hkys gh lR; izrhr ugha gksrk ysfdu i=k&if=kdkvksa esa nksuksa ukeksa dh ppkZ rks vk, fnu gksrh gh jgrh gSA- - -vkSj ,slk lkfgR; ds {ks=k esa gj ckj gksrk jgk gSA lkfgR; l`tu esa ftu ys[kdksa dh Hkwfj&Hkwfj iz'kalk dh tkuh pkfg, mudh rks dh ugha tkrh vkSj tks fdlh xqV dk lfozQ; lnL; gS og ,su oDr iqjLdkj D;k ;wa dgsa uke] 'kksgjr]- - -lc dqN >Vd ysrk gSA vkt Hkys gh ljdkjh vFkok xSj&ljdkjh laxBuksa ds }kjk lkfgR; ds {ks=k esa vewY; ;ksxnku iznku djus ds fy, dfo fufgrkFkZ jk;th ds uke ls vc rd db;ksa dks ipklksa gtkj #i;s dh jkf'k ls iqjLÑr vkSj lEekfur fd;k tk pqdk gS ij ml oDr ds e'kgwj dfof'kjksef.k lg iafMr ys[kd ys[kjkt egkjkt th gh FksA fiQj Hkh lekt ds }kjk fn;k x;k lEeku ges'kk egRoiw.kZ jgk gSA dksbZ cM+k ls cM+k iqjLdkj Hkys gh D;ksa u >Vd ys ij ckck rqylhnkl] dchj nkl] jghe nkl vkfn rks ugha gh cu ldrk\ D;k uj ukgj fujkyk dks dksbZ egRoiw.kZ iqjLdkj ls uoktk x;k\ ugha u! rks bldk eryc ;g yxk fy;k tk, fd uj ukgj fujkyk mu lHkh KkuihB iqjLdkj izkIr dfo;ksa] ys[kdksa] dgkuhdkjksa vkfn ds dn ls NksVs jgsA vkt ds lekt esa tks u,&u, 'kxwisQ lkeus vkrs tk jgs gSa mldk gh izfriQy gS fd vke ikBdksa dh vfHk:fp lkfgR; ls fnu izfrfnu {kh.k gksrh tk jgh gSA gkykafd bu lcds ckjs esa cgl&eqckfgls dh t:jr ○ ○ ○ 82 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

ugha fn[krh ij dqN rks djuk gh gksxk] ugha rks vkt dk lkfgR; L=kh&foe'kZ] nfyr foe'kZ] dqyhu lkfgR; foe'kZ] cktkjokn] ekDlZokn vkfn tSls vusdksa okn ls rgl&ugl gks tk,xkA blh dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, ekuuh; Kkuoku th dh vè;{krk esa ,d fopkj&xks"Bh vk;ksftr dh xbZA bl fopkj&xks"Bh esa loZJh iQVhpj HkkbZ] larq"Vth] foU;Lr lkgc] HkkbZ tys] feJkth] HkkbZ izys feJkth vkfn tSls ewèkZU; ys[kdksa ds lkFk&lkFk ;qok ysf[kdk lqJh iqf"V dqyd.khZ vkSj Jherh rkfjdk dY;k.kh dh mifLFkfr dks Hkyk dkSu utjvankt dj ldrk gS\ ij bysDVªkfud ehfM;k ls tqM+s i=kdkj feLVj fyaxj us tks [kkl va'kksa dks [kkl lekpkj esa mdsM+k mlls lekt esa D;k lans'k x;k] lekt gh tkusA ysfdu bl ys[kd dks rks dqN crkuk gh iM+sxk D;ksafd vki Hkh blh cgkus bl ys[kd ls Hkh ifjfpr gks tk,axs vkSj bl ys[kd dk ,d ys[k Hkh fy[kk tk,xkA lp dgk tk, rks ys[ku ds ekè;e ls ;g Hkh /hjs&/hjs uke Hkqukus dk ,d Bksl vkSj etcwr tfj;k curk tk jgk gSA ysfdu ml xks"Bh esa lkSHkkX;o'k pwafd eSa Hkh mifLFkr Fkk] vr% tks dqN Hkh eSaus lquk] xquk vkSj ik;k] mls lkjxfHkZr :i ls vkids le{k ijkslus esa eq>s dksbZ vkifÙk ugha gSA ;g vkSj ckr gksxh fd vkidks dksbZ vkifÙk gks rks lh/s laiknd egksn; ds ikl u fy[kdj esjs ikl fy[ks rks vPNk gksxkA esjk Hkh Hkyk vkSj vkidk Hkh HkykA vc iwNsaxs vki fd vkidk dSls Hkyk\- - -rks eSa vkids i=k ds mÙkj esa lc dqN fy[k nwaxk] tSlk vki tkuuk pkgrs gSaA igyh ckj fd eSa HkkbZ tys feJkth vkSj izys feJkth ds ckjs esa ,d 'kCn Hkh ugha cksywaxk D;ksafd bu nksuksa ds f[kykiQ dqN Hkh cksyuk esjs fy, gkfudj fl¼ gksxkA pwafd eSa Hkh ,d fyD[kkM+ tho gwa ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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tks Nius vkSj [kius ds iz'u ij vkt rd lcls T;knk fparu'khy dh txg fpark'khy jgk gSA blfy, bu nksuksa egkuqHkkoksa ls iaxk ysuk bl ys[kd dks ugha lqgkrkA ;g lR; gS fd eSa bUgsa djhc ls ugha tkurk ij tgka rd mudk loky gS] os eq>s vPNh rjg ls tkurs gSaA D;ksafd dbZ ckj egt esjs dkj.k bu nksuksa Hkkb;ksa dks ,dk/ [;kr if=kdk ds dqN [kkl fo'ks"kkadksa esa muds ys[kksa dk u Niuk cgqr egaxk iM+kA rHkh rks ^laiknd ds uke i=k* LrEHk esa nksuksa dks esjs laca/ esa fy[kus ds fy, ek=k mrjuk gh ugha iM+k cfYd mUgsa ;g Hkh fy[kuk iM+k fd ;g fodkl uke dk tho ,d ,slk tksad gS tks ued ds flok dqN ls Hkh ugha ejsxkA vc vki gh crk,a] eSa bu nksuksa HkS;k tuksa ds cSj djds lkfgR; dk ^l* fy[kus ls Hkh gkFk /ks cSBxaw k fd ughaA nwljh ckr fd L=kh&foe'kZ] nfyr lkfgR; vkfn eSa ugha le>rkA eSa izes pan] egknsoh oekZ] egk'osrk nsoh] vk'kkiw.kkZ ns o h] iQ.kh'oj ukFk js . kq ] 'kjrpUn pV~Vksikè;k; vkfn dh dqNsd dgkfu;ka i<+k gwaA eq>s dgha Hkh L=kh&foe'kZ] nfyr lkfgR; vkfn dh odkyr djus dh t:jr eglwl ugha gqbZA ;g vksj ckr gS fd vkidk ;g ys[kd Hkys gh vius ys[ku&deZ ls fodkl dk jkx vykirk jgk gks ij ;g Hkh rks fdlh xqV ds lkFk jguk gh pkgrk gSA dkj.k rks vki le> gh x, gksaxsA Nius] [kius vkSj iqjLdkj xzg.k djus dh ykylk fdls ugha gksrh\ lks vc eq>s Hkh gksus yxh gSA ij D;k d:a\ eq>s dksbZ Hkh vius xqV dk lnL; cukuk gh ugha pkgrkA HkkaM+ esa tk, ,slh xqVksa dh lnL;rkA eSa fy[krk gwa] fy[krk jgwaxk- - -vkSj cl fy[krk gh jgwaxkA [kSj] dgka ls dgka c<+ x;k eSaA ;gh detksjh rks esjs ys[ku dks pkSiV dj nsrh gSA ij vki gh crk,a vxj dksbZ ys[kd Lo&ihM+k vkSj ij&ihM+k dks u fy[ks rks og ys[kd gS gh D;k\ 'kk;n blh ckr ij esjs vthr i=kdkj feLVj fyaxj MSfu;y ds iz'u ds tokc esa gekjs iQVhpj HkkbZ lkgc cksy iM+s fd ihM+k fdldh ugha gksrh\ ij os Hkh vlyh ihM+k ls eq[k eksM+ fy,A ;kuh] fufgrkFkZ ;g jgk fd lcdh ihM+k cl Nius dh gSA pkgs [kkd gh D;ksa

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u Nisa\- - -oSls Hkh vktdy [kkd gh rks Ni jgh gSA vkf[kj [kkd dh Hkh dher gksrh gS] tukcA yksx dgrs gSa fd /wy] feV~Vh vkSj jk[k dh Hkh dksbZ dher gksrh gS\ ysfdu gksrh gSA esjk ekuuk gS fd vktdy tks i=k&if=kdk,a [kkd ys[ku dks T;knk izJ; ns jgh gS] os ,sls gh FkksM+s ns jgh gSaA oSls Hkh esjh ekusa rks eSa [kkd lkexzh i<+us dk bdykSrk 'kkSdhu jgk gwaA bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd eSa [kkdlkj [kcjuohl feLVj fyaxj Msfu;y lkgc dk ftxjh nksLr gh ugha cfYd mudk iQu vkSj iSQu nksuksa gwaA lkFk gh ;g Hkh Li"V dj nwa fd eSa Hkh vHkh rd [kkd gh Nkurk jgk gwa vkSj [kkd rFkk ikd ys[ku ij tksj vktekb'kh djrk jgk gwaA rks HkS;k [kkd tkus [kkd dh ihM+kA tks xjhc&xqjck rcds ds yksx gSa] mUgha leqnk; dk eSa Hkh ,d thoV izk.kh gwaA oSls rks ihM+k,a cgqr gS] ij lcls cM+h ihM+k ;g gS fd eq>&le ys[kd dks dksbZ Hkh laiknd rjthg D;ksa ugha nsrk\ ckr Hkh lkiQ gSA D;ksa nsxk\ D;k eq>ls laiknd dks dksbZ cM+k foKkiu fey ldrk gS\ D;k eSa fdlh mRÑ"V if=kdk dk laiknd gwa ftlesa ,sls laikndksa dh [kkd jpukvksa dks viuh if=kdk esa Nki ldwaA tc ugha rks esjs tSls ys[kd cl dkxn dkjsaA oSls fo"k;karj gksuk esjh iqjkuh vknr gSA ij blds Hkh dbZ iQk;ns gSa] tks dFkk x<+us esa lgk;d rks gksrs gh gSa lkFk gh lkFk ikBdksa dks xqejkg dj dHkh&dHkh ,slk fp=k Hkh x<+ nsus esa vkSOoy lkfcr gks tkrs gSa fd ^cgqtu fgrk;] cgqtu lq[kk;* ds fgrkFkZ jkeck.k vFkok jkejl dk dke dj nsrs gSaA ;gh dkj.k gS fd vc rks eSa Hkh ^ikBdksa ds i=k* LraHk ls [kkdlkj ys[kdksa dks 'keZlkj djus ds mís'; ls mudh izdkf'kr jpukvksa dks fcuk i<+s bl rjg ls cf[k;k m?ksM+rk gwa fd os ;k rks fy[kuk NksM+ nsa vFkok fy[kus ds Øe esa fdlh dk [kkdk u mM+k,aA Hkys gh vki ^[kkdk mM+kuk* eqgkojs ls rkYyqdkr u j[krs gksa ij dfo ufpds r k dh bu ia f Dr;ks a es a ^yksduk;dks*a dh txg vxj ^egku ys[kdks*a rFkk ^[kknh* vkSj ^xka/h* dh txg Øe'k%

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83

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tqykbZ&flracj 2009

^yLlh* vkSj ^rqylh* dks è;ku esa j[kdj i<+sa rks vkt ds nq;ksZ/u ys[kdksa vkSj vtqZu ys[kdksa dk fp=k HkyhHkkafr mdsjk tk ldrk gSA rks] ufpdsrk dh bu iafDr;ksa ij tjk xkSj djsaµ ^yksduk;dksa dk eqag mTToy [kknh tSlk gSA feyk u psgjk eq>s ,d Hkh xka/h tSlk gSA*

[kSj] ml fopkj&xks"Bh esa foUeLr HkkbZ dh ckrksa esa dqN ne yxk ij ckrsa rks fliZQ vc rd mM+kbZ gh tkrh jgh gSa uA mudk er Fkk fd lkfgR; dks u rks [kseksa esa ckaVk tk, vkSj u gh fdlh- - -foe'kZ ds rgr j[kk tk,A lkfgR; dks fliZQ lkfgR; le>k tk,] lkfgR; dh rjg i<+k tk, vkSj lkfgR; dh leh{kk lkfgR; le>us okyksa ls gh djk;h tk,A vc vki gh ns[ksa] ,d lkfgR;dkj gSaA fgUnqLrku esa jgrs gSaA fganqLrkuh Hkh gSaA ij feLVj fyaxj dh rjg vaxzsth [kkrs gSa] vaxzsth ihrs gSa vkSj vaxzsth dh i=k&if=kdkvksa ds fcNkou ij gh lksrs gSaA mUgsa fganh blfy, vPNh ugha yxrh D;ksafd fganh dh cfuLcr vaxzsth esa fy[kus dk ekuns; T;knk gSA tukc vius eqYd ds vKs;] cPpu] fujkyk] fnudj] izsepan] tSusUnz] js.kq vkfn dks mruk Hkko ugha nsrs ftruk fd gksej] oftZy] nkars] feYVu] dkyZ ekDlZ vkfn dks nsrs gSaA blls mUgsa nks iQk;ns feyrs gSaµ igyk ;g fd vke ikBd mUgsa vaxzsth dk Kkrk le> ysrk gS vkSj nwljk fd os ftruk gS ugha mlls T;knk mUgsa le> fy;k tkrk gSA gkykafd os dHkh&dHkkj gh fy[krs gSa ij tc Hkh fy[krs gSa fons'kh dfo;ksa] dFkkdkjksa dh rqyuk esa fganh dfo;ks]a dFkkdkjksa dh rkSghuh djus vFkok uhpk fn[kkus esa dksbZ dksj dlj ugha NksM+rsA egk'k; xka/hth dks tkurs gSa] xka/hth dh fopkj&/kjk dks lekt esa iSQykrs gSa] ij [kkus&ihus ds ekeys esa mUgsa vaxzsth [kku&iku gh T;knk #fpdj yxrk gSA ekU;oj vki gh crk,a] eSa dgwa rks fdruk dgwa vkSj dgdj Hkh D;k dj ywaxk\ vkf[kj eSa Hkh rks le;&dqle; fy[krk] Hkstrk vkSj Nirk jgk gwaA ftl isM+ 'ks"k i`"B 86 ij- - -

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O;aX; jpuk,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

jek'kadj JhokLro

eSaus yM+dh ns[kh 'keZ ekSdk ns[kdj viuk okj djrh gSA tc gks'k gqvk fd eSa yM+dk gwa] og yM+dh gS rc 'keZ ls eSa nksgjk gksus yxkA oSls eSaus cgqr lh yM+fd;ka ns[kh gSaA mudh rjg&rjg dh osjk;Vh nqdku esa lts eky dh rjg jg&jgdj Vdjk;h gSA dqN dks rks nqdku ij gh iQsad fn;k gS exj dqN ,slh Hkh jgha tks vka[kksa dh iqryh esa fpid dj eq>s lius esa ijs'kku djus yxhaA yM+fd;ksa dk :i&ja x ] dn&dkBh] cks y pky] galh&fdydkjh] pfdrdkjh] pky<ky] igukok] cqf¼&prqjkbZ] uknkuh&Hkksykiu bu lcesa esjs lius mQc&pwc gksrs jgsA rc Hkh fgEer ugha iM+h fd [kqydj xkftZ;u ls viuh ilan crk ldwaA ;s xkftZ;u yksx curs rks gSa balkiQ ds rjktw] exj] ,sls dsl tc lkeus vkrs gSa rks muesa igys os viuh ilan <wa<us yxrs gSaA l`f"V ds vkjaHk ls bu yM+fd;ksa us iq#"kksa dks de fopfyr ugha fd;k gSA yM+kbZ&naxs esa] lHkk&cSBdksa esa] fØdsV ds eSpksa esa ;fn lqanfj;ka u gksa rks iq#"kksa dk lkjk izn'kZu iQhdk iM+ tk;A ;s yM+fd;ka thou vkSj e`R;q dk dke djrh gSaA ek=k ,d fprou ;k fdydkjh ij izse&eksgCcr dk lksuk iQwV iM+rk gSA nhokus ;qod viuh ftanxh nkao ij yxk cSBrs gSa] tgj [kk ysrs gSa] jsy ykbu ij dV tkuk] iQkalh yVd tkuk] u tkus dSlh&dSlh ?kVuk,a ?kV tkrh gSaA dqN fparu&euu ds ckn eSa fu"d"kZ ij igqapk fd oSjkX;&laU;kl nsus okyh yM+fd;ka gh gSaA ,slh gkyr esa ;fn vki ukeZy ykbiQ thuk pkgrs gS rks yM+fd;ksa ls nwj jfg,A exj esjs ladYi lw[kh ydM+h dh rjg ckj&ckj VwV tkrs gSaA ,d fnu esjs fe=k dk iQksu vk;k fd vkidks yM+dh ns[kus pyuk gSA igys rks dystk dkai x;kA ;s fe=k yksx gh gesa xM~<s esa <dsyrs gSaA vjs HkkbZ] yM+dh ns[kuh gS rks vki [kqn ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

tkb,] eq>s ml ujd esa D;ksa ?klhV jgs gSaA ijarq muds izLrko ij esjs Hkhrj dk lks;k balku tkx mBkA yxs gkFk ;g Hk; Hkh Hkhrj ?kql x;k fd balkfu;r ds uke ij vkxs c<+k vkSj dgha viuk gh bZeku Mksy x;k rc D;k gksxkA bl ekeys esa eqfu fo'okfe=k jsdkMZ dk;e dj pqds gSaA jktk ;;kfr Hkh Mxexk pqds gSaA fiQj esjh D;k fxurhA mudks dkSu crk, fd bl mez esa eSa yM+dh D;k ns[kwaxkA ,d yM+dh ns[kh rks 'kknh esa caèkuk iM+k vkSj mlh fnu ls dksYgw dk cSy cu x;kA vc viuh gh csfV;ka xUus dh rjg c<+rh tk jgh gSaA Jherh th jg jg dj okfu± x ns r h gSaµyM+fd;ka cM+h gks xb±] budh 'kknh dh fpark djksA viuh fpark&fiQfdj dks vc rd eSaus rkys esa can dj j[kk FkkA exj Jherh th us viuk ispdl yxkdj rkyk [kksy fn;kA lM+d pyrs Hkh eSa oj&dU;k dh tksM+h ij fopkj djus yxrk] dksbZ ;qod esjh fuxkg ls cpdj ugha tk ldrk FkkA eSa mlesa nkekn cuus dh ;ksX;rk VVksyus yxrk FkkA viuh fj'rsnkfj;ksa esa tc nwljh yM+fd;ksa dks ns[krk rks rkjhiQ djus ds fy, gksaB iQM+iQM+k mBrs FksA D;k x+t+c dh [kwclwjrh gSA vka[ksa Vaxh dh Vaxh jg tkrh gSaA muls fueZy Hkko ls dksbZ loky Hkh iwNrk rks os eq>s 'kd dh fuxkg ls ns[krh FkhaA v[kckjksa esa os jkst gh i<+rh Fkha fd vktdy ds vady yksx fny ds Hkys ugha gksrsA mez ipkl gks ;k lÙkj gks] lHkh dh irax mruh gh mQapkbZ ij mM+rh gSA fj'rsnkj dgrsµHkkbZ lkgc] esjh fcfV;k ds fy, dksbZ vPNk yM+dk crkb,A eSa gka&gwa esa tokc ns nsrk ijarq eu gh eu dlelk mBrkA eglwl gksrk fd viuh 'kknh esa eSa lpeqp ckth gkj x;kA ijarq bl ukjn&eksg ○ ○ ○ 84 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

esa vc D;k j[kk FkkA viuk csVk ;ksX; gksrk rks ;g 'kknh vkt gh eatwj dj nsrkA ngst ls eqag eksM+rs gh nlksa csVhokys lkeus naMor iz.kke djrsA exj bèkj viuk gh eky [kksVk FkkA cM+s csVs us ykM+&nqykj esa yq<+drs&<qydrs vkBoha rd i<+k;h dhA i<+rs&i<+rs Fkddj ?kj cSB x;kA ysfdu mldh tokuh rks ugha cSB ldrh FkhA csVk cpiu esa ftu yM+fd;ksa dks fp<+krk&ekjrk Fkk] tokuh p<+rs mUgha ds ihNs nkSM+us yxkA dbZ yM+fd;ksa dks ?kj cqykdj eq>ls ifjp; djok pqdk FkkA FkksM+s fnuksa ckn yM+fd;ksa dk vkuk can gks x;k vkSj mudh txg mykgus vkus yxsµvius csVs dks le>kb,] fcxM+ jgk gSA tc Hkh pwYgs ij p<+h nky tyus dks gqbZ gS rks eSaus Jherh th dk lg;ksx dj uqdlku ls cpk fy;k gSA vkt vius fcxM+rs csVs dks cpkus ds fy, muls lg;ksx pkgkµvius jktdqekj dks le>kvksA fdlh fnu ;g ge yksxksa dks iqfyl LVs'ku ys tkdj cSBk nsxkA Jherh th us BaMs fny ls eq>s le>k;kA vki fpark er dhft,] èkhjs&èkhjs lc Bhd gks tk,xkA toku csVs ls tqcku yM+kuk Bhd ugha gksrk gSA tks'k esa dqN cksy x;k rks gekjs lkjs fd;s&djk, ij ikuh fiQj tk,xkA vki gkVZ ds ejht gSaA LoLFk jguk gS rks u;h ih<+h dks dsoy nsf[k,] dqN Vksd&Vkd er dhft,A tokuh esa Vksd&Vkd oSls Hkh dM+oh fepZ dh rjg yxrh gSA mls irk gS fd vkidh canwd dgka fNikdj j[kh gSA mudh ckr ij Hkhrj&Hkhrj [kkSy dj eSa fiQj BaMk gks x;kA ekSdk feyrk rks eSa muls dgkµcsVk] eSa bruk cw<+k ugha gqvk gwa fd esjh fgEer ijkLr gks xbZ gksA vHkh fgEerh cqM~<ksa dks rqeus ns[kk gh dgkaA laln Hkou ls ysdj eafnj&eBksa rd ns[k ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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vkvksA muls ,d&,d dkjukes ij nkarksa rys maxyh nck yksxsA eSa [kqn de lkglh ugha FkkA rqEgkjh eka ds fuxsfVo desaV~l us eq>s cw<+k&tSlk cuk fn;kA ;gh og nsg gS tc p<+rh tokuh esa dbZ cnek'kksa dks eSaus pkSjkgs ij ihV fn;k Fkk] llqjky esa ykBh ls vtxj dks ekj Mkyk Fkk] vkaèkh easa [kM+h dkj dks yq<+dus ls cpk;k FkkA ckag esa eksp vk xbZ exj dkj dks Vl&ls&el ugha gksus fn;kA rks vius gh vkRet ls nks&pkj okD; cksyus esa D;k j[kk FkkA viuh larfr ls laokn j[kuk le>nkj firk dk èkeZ gSA eSaus csVs dks iqdkjk rks mlus >V eaqag dk flxjsV iQsadk vkSj lkeus vkdj [kM+k gks x;kµdfg,! eSa xn~xn~ gks x;kA tekuk bruk cny x;k rks Hkh jke ds leku vkKkdkjh csVs bl nqfu;k esa ekStwn gsaA µ csVs] vc rqe cM+s gq,A rqEgkjh Mhy&MkSy ij eq>s xoZ gSA ,slh Mhy&MkSy ikus ds fy, eSa o"kks± rd eky&eyhnk [kkrk jgkA dbZ oS|jktksa ls ikSf"Vd jlk;u cfV;ka yhaA ftruh vkS"kfèk mUgksaus nh ugha mlls vfèkd iSls ys fy,A fiQj Hkh eSa MVk jgkA mu fnuksa Hkkjr esa egaxkbZ èkhjs&èkhjs pyuk lh[k jgh FkhA vc rks iwjs lky jsl yxkrh jgrh gSA ljdkj mldk ihNk djrh jg tkrh gS vkSj og vkxs fudy tkrh gSA egaxkbZ ls cM+s&cM+ksa dh lsgr fcxM+ tkrh gSA viuh lsgr ds fy, rc eSaus D;k&D;k u fd;kA lsgr Hkh fdLer okyksa dks gh feyrh gSA viuh 'kknh ds fnu tc eSa yM+dh okys ds }kj dkj ls mrjk rks dku esa vkokt+ vk;hµyM+dk rks fpM+hekj gSA esjk Jhx.ks'k gh xM+cM+k x;kA eu mnkl gks x;kA fdlh rjg Lo;a dks èkhjt fnyk;kµcl ,d jkr dh nsj gSA dy yM+dh fey tk,xh rks rqEgkjh nqfu;k cny tk,xhA èkS;Z dk iQy ehBk gksrk gSA rqEgkjh eka feyha vkSj igyh eqLdku esa gh esjk fny thr fy;kA foèkku rks ;g gS fd yM+fd;ka llqjky dh igyh jkr esa jksrh gSaA irk ugha rqEgkjh eka us eq>esa D;k ns[kk fd galus yxhaA vly esa tYnh esa nks jax ds twrs igudj eSa dejs esa vk x;k FkkA 'kknh dh igyh jkr esa ,slh xyfr;ka gks ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

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tkrh gSaA ;s lc eSa lp dg jgk gwaA exj esjs iq=k] viuh eka ls iwNrkN er djukA csdkj dk coky epsxkA csVs dk èkS;Z vc vafre Nksj ij FkkA mls 'kk;n fØdsV eSp ns[kus tkuk FkkA cksykµvkius fdlfy, eq>s cqyk;k\ eSaus dgkµ,slk gS csVk] bl eqgYys esa dbZ rjg dh yM+fd;ka fuokl djrh gSaA dqN cki ds ?kj jgrh gSa] dqN cscki ds ?kj jgrh gSaA irk ugha] dkSu dc iSarjk cny nsA ftls rqe iDdh lM+d le>ks og nyny fudy tk;A µ vjs] vki csdkj dh fpark esa iM+s gSAa vkidk oDr xqtj+ x;kA eq>s bu yM+fd;ksa ds u[kjs&iSarjs lc ekywe gSa\ vki vkjke ls ?kj esa jfg,A Hkxoku ds Hktu esa eu yxkb,A esjs dkj.k vki ij dksbZ vkap ugha vk,xhA

og rhj dh rjg pyk x;kA eSaus vius csVs dh eka ls dgkµ;g ckr iDdh gS fd gekjk csVk le>nkj gSA de i<+k fy[kk gS rks D;k iwjs eqgYys dks pjk ldrk gSA i<+k;h dh fMxzh ls dqN ugha gksrkA fcuk fHk{kk ds tc bruk cM+k ns'k py ldrk gS rks ,d eqgYyk D;ksa ugha py ldrkA esjk csVk fdlh izse&lse esa iQsy Hkh gqvk rks vkRegR;k ugha dj ldrkA og esjk jDrcht gSA ikap ckj lwlkbM djus dh dksf'k'k ds ckn Hkh eSa vkt ftank gwaA ekurk gwa fd yM+fd;ksa ds ihNs tks yksx ○ ○ ○ 85 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

tku xoka cSBrs gSa os vej gks tkrs gSaA og vejrk esjh fdLer esa ugha fy[kh FkhA cl] Mj dsoy bruk gS fd esjs csVs dh ckWMh ns[k dj dksbZ yM+dh ml ij yq<+d u tk;\ rc etcwju fcuk ngst dh cgw dks ?kj ykuk iM+sxkA csVk tc ls toku gqvk gS esjh Jherhth mldk i{k ysus yxh gSaA og lkr [kwu Hkh dj ns rks ekiQ djk nsaxh vkSj esjh ,d fuxkg fdlh efgyk ij iM+ tk; rks eSa cykRdkjh ?kksf"kr dj fn;k tkmQaxkA vktdy ds v[kckj i<+dj cykRdkj ds dkuwu dks mUgksaus Hkyh&Hkkafr le> fy;k gSA ukjh l'kfDrdj.k dh gok esa vki muds fdpu ij Hkh dksbZ desaV ugha dj ldrsA lqcg&lqcg v[kckj esa i<+k fd us'kuy gkbZ os ij ftal&VkWi igus] p'ek yxk, ,d yM+dh us djokys ls fyÝV ekaxhA dkj esa cSBrs gh yM+dh us yk[kksa ywV fy, vkSj csgks'k ;qod dks lM+d ij iQsad fn;kA eSa yM+fd;ksa dh enkZuxh ij viuk vk'p;Z izdV dj jgk FkkA Hkxoku u djs ,slh ekMZu yM+dh esjs ?kj esa vk,A fdarq bl ?kVuk esa esjh Jherhth dks vcyk thou dh dgkuh fn[kkbZ iM+ jgh FkhA cksyhaµml ;qod us gh yM+dh dks tcnZLrh dkj esa cSBk fy;k gksxkA eSaus fopkj fd;k] nqfu;k esa lkjh yM+fd;ka ,d leku ugha gSaA fe=k us yM+dh ns[kus ds fy, tc cqyk;k gS rks eq>s tkuk gh pkfg,A ?kj ls fudy jgk Fkk rks èkeZiRuh us viuk èkeZ fuHkkrs gq, dgkµyM+dh ns[kus tk jgs gksA viuh [kksiM+h dk è;ku j[kukA vc ds'k oSls gh fxus&pqus jg x, gSaA eSaus vcksys tokc fn;k] [kksiM+h dk ds'k ls D;k okLrkA ds'kfoghu lkiQ&lqFkjh pedrh [kksifm+;ksa ls gh ;g ns'k py jgk gSA fpduh [kksifM+;ka ghjs ls Hkh vfèkd dherh gksrh gSaA gekjk yM+dk&ny yM+dhokys ds ?kj igqapkA ny esa ge pkj FksA ,d lnL; ds ckjs esa izfl¼ Fkk fd os yM+fd;ksa ds ikj[kh gSaA izFke n`f"V esa ftl yM+dh dks fjtsDV dj fn;k og dHkh lsysDV ugha gqbZA uk'rk&ikuh tedj gqvkA feBkb;ksa dh dbZ fdLesa FkhaA gekjs chp tks 'kwxj islsaV Fks os bl lqvolj dks gkFk ls fudyus ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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nsuk ugha pkgrs FksA tks gksxk] ns[kk tk,xk dh fujkin eqnzk esa os ikap xqykc tkequ vkSj rhu eksgu Hkksx mnjLFk dj x,A uk'rk Mdkj ds ysoy rd tk igqapkA yM+dh ds firk dks b'kkjk fd;k x;k fd yM+dh ykb,A 'keZ&ladksp dh ewfrZ yM+dh lkeus vkdj [kM+h gks xbZA fe=k eu gh eu viuh cgw dh dlkSVh ij mls dlus yxsA yM+dh ds ihNs rhu izkS<+ efgyk,a [kM+h FkhaA mu lHkh dh lkfM+;ka crkrh Fkha fd vHkh&vHkh iguh xbZ gSaA efgykvksa dh vka[kksa esa tks Hkko cSBk Fkk mldk eq[kfjr vFkZ Fkkµeky ns[kks vkSj viuh gka&uk tYnh crkvksA yM+dh ds firk pquko fVdVkFkhZ tSlh Hkafxek esa vfr'k; fouez cus d#.kk iwfjr n`f"V ls gekjh vksj ,dVd ns[k jgs FksA µ csVh] rqEgkjk uke D;k gS\ gekjh desVh ds ,d esacj us igyk loky fd;kA µ lqjfHk & yM+dh cksyhA µ cM+k lqanj uke gSA fdruk i<+h gks\ µ ,e-,-A µ ikl fd;k gS fd i<+ jgh gks\ bl cgds loky ij yM+dh ds firk us gLr{ksi fd;kµikl rks nks lky igys gh dj pqdh gksrhA exj eSaus gh jksd fn;kA µ D;ksa\ µ vktdy dh yM+fd;ksa dks i<+k;h esa èkhjs&èkhjs vkxs c<+uk pkfg,A blls mez fNih jgrh gS\ yM+dk [kkstus esa dbZ lky yx tkrs gSaA vktdy ds yM+ds dkWyst xksbax yM+fd;ksa dks T;knk ilan djus yxs gSAa firk us vkxs dgkµvxj vki ikl pkgrs gSa rks ;g esjs fy, dksbZ dfBu dke ugha gSA dy gh ;wfuoflZVh vkfiQl tkmQaxkA gÝrs Hkj esa fMxzh ?kj vk tk,xhA µ D;k\ eSa pfdr gqvkA µ gka] FkksM+k tqxkM+&oqxkM+ yxkuk iM+sxkA fefuLVjksa dks ih-,p-Mh- dh fMxzh oSsls gh fey tkrh gSA ge yksx galus yxsA exj yM+dh ugha galhA ,d vU; lnL; us iwNkµlqjfHk! ge

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rqEgsa ns[kus vk, gSa] rqEgsa irk gksxkA µ th] fiNys lky nwljs yksx vk, FksA µ vPNkA rks 'kknh rc D;ksa r; ugha gqbZ\ µ yM+dk dqN cgd x;k FkkA µfirk cksykA µ th ugha & yM+dh us [kaMu fd;kµog esjk izseh FkkA vkt Hkh esjs bartkj esa cSBk gSA exj firkth dks og ilan ugha gSA µ rks gekjs yM+ds dks rqe ilan djrh gks\ ck;MkVk rks ns[kk gksxkA µ ysfdu ck;MkVk ls 'kknh rks ugha gksxhA µ yM+dh cksyhA µ vjs rqe rks cgqr cksYM gks csVhA ns'k dks ,slh gh cksYM yM+fd;ka pkfg,A rqEgsa dSlk ifr pkfg,] gesa [kqydj crk nksA µ tSlk pkfg,] oSlk vkids ikl ugha gSA µ yM+dh ds mÙkj ij lHkh lUu jg x,A eSaus lkspk desVh dk egRoiw.kZ esacj gksdj Hkh eSaus dqN [kkl ugha iwNkA eSaus iwN fy;kµlqjfHk th] gesa rks vki ilan gSaA µ ysfdu eq>s rks FkksMk+ le; pkfg,A µ lqjfHk cksyhA µ fdruk le; pkgrh gSa\ µ rhu fnu dkiQh gSaA µ Bhd gS] pkSFks fnu iwN ysaxsA ge yksx pyus ds fy, mBsA geus yM+dh ds cki dks ,sls ns[kk tSls pkVZj ,dkmaVsaV us vkfMV iwjh dj yh gks vkSj ladsr fn;k gks fd fjiksVZ lgh Hkst nsaxsA ,d ckj fiQj pk;&ikuh pykA yM+dh dh cksYMusl ckck jkenso dh Hkzkejh dh rjg lHkh ds dkuksa esa xwat jgh FkhA fe=k lkl&cgw ds Hkkoh ,MtLVesaV dh fpark esa Mwcs gq, FksA viuh gjh >aMh fn[kk dj ge yksx pys vk,A yM+dh rhljs fnu dh jkr vius izseh ds lkFk Hkkx xbZA eq>s Hkkjh viQlksl gqvk] ml izse ds èkqaèkyds esa ge yM+dh ns[kus x, gh D;ksa!

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vkj&7] ok.kh fogkj] mŸke uxj ubZ fnYyh&110059

86

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tqykbZ&flracj 2009

- - - i`"B 83 dk 'ks"k

dh Mkyh ij cSBk gwa mls gh dkfynkl dh rjg dkV rks ugha ldrk uA pkgs O;atu esa fepZ] elkyk vFkok jkejl gks ;k u gks ij fopkj&xks"Bh ds ckjs esa lnk fd Hkkafr fjiksVZ ;gh Nisxk fd ekuuh; Kkuoku th dh vè;{krk esa laiUu ,d ,sfrgkfld fopkj&xks"Bh esa ns'k ds ew/ZU; ,oa ojs.; fo}kuksa us lHkh ys[kdksa dks ,d eap ij vkus dk Lokxr fd;kA lHkh dk dguk Fkk fd lkfgR; dks tuekul ds dkiQh fudV ykus esa lkjs lkfgR;dkjksa dks lkFkZd iz;kl djuk pkfg,A lkFk gh lHkh dks bl ckr dk Hkh è;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd uoksfnrksa dks T;knk ls T;knk izJ; fn;k tk, rkfd vkusokys fnuksa esa lkfgR; dk Hkyk gksA th gka] vc rd lkfgR; dk Hkyk ugha gqvk gSA dksbZ Hkyk djus okyk iSnk gh ugha gqvkA gka] vc dqdqjeqÙkk ds eksy dks fdrus yksx le> jgs gSAa ;g ogh dqdjq eqÙkk gS tukc] ftl ij uj fujkyk ukgj us lcls igys dkO; esa dsoy LFkku gh ugha fn;k cfYd dqdqjeqÙkk dks vHk;nku nsdj xqykc ls eqdkcyk djk;kA vkt ;g dqdjq eqÙkk ^e'k:e* ds uke ls nl vFkok ianzg #i;k T;knk gh gSA blhfy, eSa ckj&ckj dgrk gwa fd dc fdldk HkkX; ped tk, vkSj ftls ge iQVhpj dgrs gSa] ogh KkuihB gfFk;k ys] dgk ugha tk ldrkA ;gka lc dqN laHko gSA vc oks tekuk ugha jgk fd vki Hkkjr jRu ikdj gh yC/izfr"B gksaxsA cfYd lp ;g gS fd dbZ egku x.kekU; yksx Hkkjr jRu vyadj.k ls cpuk pkgrs gSaA irk ugha lkfgR; ds {ks=k esa og fnu dc vk,xk tc gj fof'k"V ,oa ;ksX; lkfgR;dkj KkuihB] Hkkjr&Hkkjrh] ljLorh lEeku vkfn ls cpdj fudy tkuk csgrj le>sxk D;ksafd tuekul esa gj ckj ;gh lans'k tkrk gS fd ,sls iqjLdkj fn, ugha tkrs cfYd ys fy, tkrs gSaA vkxs fiQj dHkhA eq[; dk;Z izca/kd@[kM+xiqj dkj[kkuk (jktHkk"kk vuqHkkx)] nf{k.k iwoZ jsyos iksLV&[kM+xiqj] ftyk&fenukiqj if'pe&721301 (i-ca)

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e/qlwnu ikfVy

jkth lsB

;gka I;kjuk euk gS

nqdkunkj

;gka I;kjuk euk gSA I;kjksxs rks ejksxsA bl ns'k dk ;kjks D;k dgukA ;s gSa uacj ou xgukA ;gka pksjuk pysxk] ij fny dk ughaA ;gka Mkdk pysxk] ysfdu fny ij ughaA egaxk dtkZmQ ngst O;kikj pysxk] ysfdu fcuk ngst] lgt izse fookg ughaA ;gka tj [kjhn tks: pysxh] tehu ds fy, cki&csVs dk dRy pysxk] ij ;s I;kj&O;kj ds fy,] uks ,.VªhA <kbZ vk[kj dk iQkewZyk ;gka isQy gSA ukStokuksa dks ljdkj pquus dh vktknh gS] ij thou lkFkh pquus dh ughaA Hkz"Vkpkj ;gka jktuhfrd f'k"Vkpkj dgykrk gSA fl;klr esa nkxh vPNs gSa ij mudh fj;klr esa I;kj ds ckxh cgqr cqjs gSaA usrkvksa dk ny cny cqjk ugha] ij Nksjs&Nksfj;ksa dh fny dh vnyk&cnyh cgqr cqjh gSA dksbZ fnyokyk nqYgfu;k ys x;k rks fiQj ns[kks fdrus vejh'kiqjh gqadkj Hkjus yxrs gSaA I;kjuk gS rks Mjuk lh[kksA [kkiksa dh [ki ls [kkSiQ [kkuk lh[kksA ;gka izseh dks xys yxkuk gS] rks igys ekSr dks xys yxkus dks rS;kj jgksA ;gka cM+k ogh gS tks dkuwu rksM+rk gS] feytqy dj rksM+rk gSA [kkfidh fgalk fgalk u HkofrA ;gka dh izse xyh vfr lkadjh gS] tks ?kql x;k lks ?kqV&?kqVdj ej x;kA D;k dchj us ugha le>k;k Fkk_ lhl mrkjs HkqbZ /js] lks iSls ?kj ekafgA rc [kqn lhlh mrkjuk gksrk Fkk] vc ;g Bsdk [ki ikus okyksa us ys j[kk gSA vc rks nks [kkiu ds chp esa lkcqr cpk u dks;A dSls uknku gSa ;sA ehjkckbZ us Hkh psrk;k Fkk_ izhr fd, nq[k gks;A ij Nksfj;ka gSa fd izse nhokuh gqbZ tk jgh gSaA ;gka jk/kfd'ku dh jklyhyk lM+d ij ltkbZ tk ldrh gSA ukStokuksa dks izseyhyk jpkuh gS rks izns'k gh ugha nqfu;k NksM+uh iM+sxhA ;gka izsehtuksa dh gkyr vukjdyh tSlh gks xbZ gSA [kkih mUgsa thus ugha nsrs] [kirh mUgsa ejus ugha

nsrsA ;kn djks oks xkuk vkSj oks tekukA tc vukjdyh us xk;k Fkk] ^I;kj fd;k rks Mjuk D;k\* eqxysvkte us mls nhokj es ftank fpuok fn;k FkkA ysfdu eqxysvkte Hkh lpeqp ds xszV FksA mUgksaus nhokj ds uhps lqjax cuokdj mls ns'k fudkyk ns fn;k FkkA de ls de mldh tku rks c['k nh FkhA ;gka [kkis&vkte Nksjk&Nksjh dks bdV~Bk gh LoxZ Hkst nsrs gSaA ;s muds eka&cki dks Hkh ugha ekiQ djrsA mUgsa Hkh xkao fudkyk ns nsrs gSaA ;s egkHkkst ds egki{kh gSaA lwiQh ftl b'd dks bcknr dgrs gSa] [kkih mls cxkor ekurs gSaA yo dks vktdy fiQYeokys dec[r vkSj dehuk dgrs gSaA lwiQh 'kk;j efyd eksgEen us dgk Fkk] ^izse NkfM+ ugha yksu fdNq* muds fy, izse ls c<+dj lalkj esa dksbZ lkSan;Z gh ugha FkkA vkt [kkfi;ksa dks izsfe;ksa dh gR;k ls c<+dj bTtr dh ckr utj ugha vkrhA rks esjs ns'k ds I;kjks] u ns[kks fiQYesaA u lquks xkusA I;kj ds cksy Hkh er cksyksA D;k rqeus ugha i<+k fd b'd us xkfyc dks fudEek dj fn;k FkkA dke ds vkneh cuuk gS] rks iaxk er ys ;kjA ugha rks rqEgkjh eka&cki dh gfM~M;ka xaxk esa cgkus okyk ugha feysxkA cgqr gks pqdh I;kj dh ukVdckthA vc I;kj esa dqckZuh nh ugha tkrh] yh tkrh gSA vc bfrgkl dks er HkqykvksA ml eè;;qxhu dchykbZ fjoktksa dks ;kn djks tc cfy izFkk tkjh FkhA ;s uSfrdrk ds ig#, fliZQ I;kj ij igjk nsrs gSaA [kkfi;ksa dh ,dek=k M~;wVh gS izsehtuksa dh pkSdhnkjhA ;gka I;kj ds vykok ckdh lkjs xqukg ekiQ gSaA ftuds eq[kkjfoan c;kuksa ls vksojÝyks gksrs jgrs Fks muds <Ddu vc can gks x, gSaA mUgksaus eqag esa ngh tek fy;k gSA mUgsa vkSj Hkh xe gSa tekus esa eqgCcr ds flokA mUgksaus lafo/ku dh j{kk

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87

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tqykbZ&flracj 2009

nqdkunkjksa dks nq[k gksus yxk gS fd dqN yksx fcLdqV ds iSdsVksa rd dks rkjh[k ns[kdj [kjhnus&[kkus yxs gSaA nqdkunkjksa dks nq[k gS fd mUgsa igys ls irk D;ksa ugha Fkk fd xzkgd brus pkykd gks x, gSaA nqdkudkjksa dks lksp gksrh gS fd dgha ,slk u gks fd bu dqN yksxksa dh ckr T;knkrj yksxksa rd igqap tk,A nqdkunkjksa dks fpark gksrh gS fd dc lkjs ds lkjs yksx bu FkksM+s ls yksxksa esa cny tk,axs vkSj mUgsa irk Hkh ugha yx ik,xkA nqdkunkjksa dks vk'kadk gksrh gS fd bu lcdh fcufcdh phtksa dks dkSu [kk;sxk\ nqdkunkjksa dh bPNk gksrh gS fd os ,sls yksxksa dks /qvka/kj xkfy;ka nsa ij mUgsa muds lkeus yxkrkj galeq[k cus jguk iM+rk gSA nqdkunkjksa dh vkdka{kk gksrh gS fd lqukeh tSlk dqN ?kV tk, vkSj os Fkksd ds Fkksd iSdsV cksjh esa Hkjdj Hkst ldsa ogka& rkjh[k dh ,slh rSlh okys bykds esaA nqdkunkjksa dks [kq'kh gksrh gS fd gy fudy vk;k gSA vc os dqN le; rd vkjke ls lks lsdsaxsµ ns'k esa vkinkvksa dh vxyh iQly vkus rdA ,e&16] lkdsr] ubZ fnYyh&110017

dh dle [kkbZ gSA vc lkekftd leL;kvksa ij eaqag u [kksyus dh dle Hkh [kkbZ gSA os oksVksa ds lkSnkxj gSaA os fliZQ uksVksa dh ekyk,a igurs gSaA ojekyk rqEgkjh leL;k gSA I;kjks! laHkkyksa vius vjeku] ugha rks >syus dks rS;kj gks tkvks [kkfid iQjekuA vkSj ugha rks de ls de eksfeu dh gh lqu yks ^D;k D;k u fd;k b'd esa] D;k D;k u djsaxsA* vYykg bUgsa ekiQ djs] D;ksafd ;s ugha tkurs fd ;s D;k dj jgs gSaA 1041] vcZu ,LVsV&2] fglkj&125005

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dqaoj izsfey

eqÝr dk dqÙkk fey tk, vkSj mUgsa dqÙkk fey x;kA mUgsa ;kfu esjs iM+kslh th dksA gjkZ u yxk u fiQVdjh] jax pks[kkA eqÝr esa dqÙks dk fey tkuk mUgsa dk:a ds [ktkus ls de ugha FkkA gqvk ;wa fd vyLlqcg eSa ?kweus fudyk rks [khlsa fuiksjrs iM+kSlh vius njokts ij [kM+s feysa cksys] ^HkS;k] u gks rks vkt gemQa pyr gSa] vkids lkFk ?kwe&?kke vkgsaA oks D;k gS fd gesa /kqjdkSvk (?kwjuk) pyr gS lks Jherh th dh uhan esa [kyy iM+rk gSA* ^okgh ls mudh uhan [kjkc gks tkrh gSA lks vki dgsa rks vkids lkFk remQa lSj&likVk dj ysaxsA llqj fga;k bl njokts ij [kM+s&[kM+s bl llqjh phu dh nhoky (ckmQaMªhoky) dks [kM+s&[kM+s dc rd fugkjrs jgsaxsA* eSua s dgk] ^vth] eq>s D;k ijs'kkuh gksxhA pfy;s] pys pfy;sA* ^okgh rks HkkbZ lkc] ij D;k HkkHkhth ugha tkrh gSa] ?kweus D;kA* eSa cksyk] ^mUgsa Hkh ?kqjdkSvk pyrk gSA lks eSa lqcg Vgyus esa gh viuh HkykbZ le>rk gwaA* iM+kslh cksyk] ^;g Hkh [kwc dfguA ge nksuksa dh ,d gh dgkuh fudyhA ,d gh etZ fudykA vc rks jkst dh tksM+h cu tk;sxh gekjhA tks gS lks----* fiQj D;k Fkk\ ge nksuksa gh th Hkjdj ?kwesA iM+kSlh dks bl dnj dqÙks ilan gksaxs ;g rks eq>s ml fnu irk pykA >cjs] eksVs] efj;y] iqapdVs] FkqyFkqy] cpdkuh] lHkh izdkj ds dqÙkksa dks ns[k&ns[k dj og xnxn gks tkrsA vycÙkk] lM+d Nki&vkokjk dqÙkksa dks ns[k&ns[k [kwc xfj;krsA vkf[kj lSj&likVk [kRe gqvk rks ?kj dh lqfèk vkbZA gekjs ihNs&ihNs u tkus

dc ls ,d dqÙkk ^dSVokd* djrk py jgk FkkA dHkh dqÙkk esjs ihNs pyrk dHkh iM+kSlh dsA ^vthc lektoknh fdLe dk dqÙkk gS] nksuksa dks [kq'k fd;s gSA* ^D;k cksys HkkbZ lkgc tks gS lksA*

esjh ckr lqudj iM+kSlh cksy mBsA ^dqN ugha ;kj] dqÙks dh fdLe crk jgk FkkA* esjh gal NwV iM+hA ^teZu lsiQMZ fdLe dk fn[kkbZ nsrk gS] tks gS lks- - -* iM+kSlh cksy iM+sA bl chp gekjk ?kj vk x;k FkkA vc dqÙks dh lkspus dh ckjh FkhA fdlds lkFk pys vkSj fdl dg ns ck;- - -VkVkA rc rd iM+kSlu us eqLdqjkrs gq;s xsV [kksy fn;kA iM+kSlh vkSj dqÙkk] iM+kSlh ds ?kj esa

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88

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tqykbZ&flracj 2009

izos'k dj x;sA gekjh Jherhth gekjs bLrdcky ds fy;s njokts ij [kM+h feyhaA eqÝr ds dqÙks dks iM+kSlu ds ?kj izos'k djrs ns[k muds eqag dk tk;dk [kjkc gks x;kA og eq> ij xqjkZ;ha] ^mèkj [kM+s gksdj [khlsa fuiksjus dh D;k t:jr Fkh\ rqjar pys vkrs rks dq Ù kk bl ?kj es a ugha vk tkrkA vPNk&Hkyk] iyk&iyk;k dqÙkk iM+kSlh dks eqÝr esa ugha fey x;k D;k\* eSaus Jherhth ds rsoj ns[kdj dgk] ^ekiQ djuk] eSa nks&nks tkuoj ,d lkFk ugha j[k ldrkA rqe eq> ij xqjkZrha] og rqe ij xqjkZrk rks etk fdjfdjk ugha gks tkrkA* Jherhth dk ewM vfLFkj FkkA cM+h nsj rd iM+kSlh ds cPpksa dks dqÙks ds lkFk [ksyrs ns[ks] tyrh&Hkqurh jghaA [kqUul esa ml fnu mUgksaus pk;&uk'rs dh O;oLFkk ugha dhA Hkw[ks isV gh nÝrj pyk x;kA vkneh ls T;knk dqÙks dh vgfe;r fdruh gS] ;g eq>s ml fnu gh irk pyhA iM+kSlh ds ?kj esa gypy eph jgrhA dqÙkk ?kj ds ckgj&Hkhrj nkSM+ yxkrk fiQjrkA gekjs cPps ogka tkus ls drjkus yxsA nwj ls gh dqÙks dks yypk;h utjksa ls ns[kus yxsA etk rks rc vkrk] tc de i<+h&fy[kh iM+kSlu dqÙks dks fganh esa funsZ'k nsrh] ^bèkj vk] mèkj er tkA* cPps i<+s&fy[ks Fks] ^xks&xks] de cSd* dg jgs FksA cspkjk dqÙkk fganh vkSj vaxzsth funsZ'kksa ds chp ijs'kku FkkA tSls&rSls >sy jgk FkkA ,d fnu Jherh th dksi Hkou ls ckgj fudyhaA jkuh dSd;h ds vankt esa cksyha] ^;k rks dqÙkk ;k pyh eSa ek;dsA* ,d tsoj rks dHkh yk ugha lds] de ls

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de ,d dqÙkk gh yk nsrsA eu cgyk jgrkA fdruk oiQknkj gksrk gS dqÙkkA* ^;g Hkh [kwc dgh rqeusA eSa tks rqEgsa bÙkk cgykrk gwa] og dqN T;knk ughaA dqÙks dh t:jr fiQj Hkh iM+ x;hA egkjkuh th] dqÙkk ugha jksVh oiQknkj gksrh gSA rqe eq>s jksVh f[kykrh gks] blfy;s eSa rqEgkjk oiQknkj ifr gqvkA ,d lkFk nks oiQknkjh dSls jg ldrs gSa HkykA vkbZ ehu] ,d E;ku esa nks ryokjsa dSls lek ldrh gSa HkykA esjs jgrs rqEgsa dqÙks dh D;k t:jr gS HkkbZA* [kSj lkgsc] ckr vkbZ xbZ gks x;hA ,d fnu dqÙks ds yxkrkj Hkksadus ls esjk ch-ih- c<+ x;kA iM+kSlh dks ne nsus ds [;ky ls eSa mèkj x;k rks ogka dk utkjk ns[k fBBd dj jg x;kA ,d o`¼ lTtu lksiQs ij viuh Vkaxsa lesVs cSBs FksA dqÙkk mUgsa ns[kdj yxkrkj Hkksads tk jgk FkkA iM+kl S h ifjokj dk dgha nwj&nwj rd vrk&irk ugha FkkA ?kj dk rkyk can ns[kdj o`¼ vutkus esa dqÙks ds dejs esa ?kqlrs pys x;sA mQij ls xqLrk[kh ;g fd og dqÙks ls fcuk iwNs] dqÙks ds gh lksiQs ij cSB x;sA dqÙkk mUgsa dSls ekiQ dj nsrk HkykA eSaus dqÙks dks vaxzsth esa MkaVk rks rqjar eku x;kA dqÙks dk vaxzsth Kku ns[kdj eSa nax jg x;kA bèkj gekjs cPps V~;w'ku yxkus ds ckn Hkh cM+h eqf'dy ls vaxzsth esa ikflax ekd~Zl yk jgs FksA [kSj --- o`¼ egk'k; dh tku esa tku vkbZA dqÙkk pqi gks x;k Fkk] ij ckn esa fuiVwaxk okys vankt esa mUgsa ?kwj jgk FkkA eq>s mlh lksisQ ij cSBkrs gq, o`¼ egk'k; cksys] ^;g cyk dc vkbZ\* eSa cksyk] ^vHkh dqN fnu igys ghA fcuk cqyk;s esgeku lh vk VidhA* o`¼ cksys] ^,d uthj lqusaxsA dqÙkk ikys lks dqÙkk cgu ds ?kj esa HkkbZ dqÙkk llqj ds ?kj esa tekbZ dqÙkk dqÙkksa dk gksxk og ljnkj tks jgs csVh ds }kjA ;kfu dqÙkk cM+k fuÑ"V tho gSA ftlus mls j[kk ls LoxZ rks D;k Bhd ls ujd esa Hkh txg ugha feyrhA* dq Ù kk iq j k.k lq u dj eS a fiQj ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

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lgh&lyker vius ?kj vk x;kA vius ?kj vkdj eSaus viuh iRuh dks o`¼ egk'k; ds ve`r opu dg lquk;sA lkFk gh vk'oLr fd;k fd og iM+kSlu ls tyuk&Hkquuk NksM+ nsA o`¼ egk'k; ds jgrs vc dqÙkk ogka fVdsxk dSls\ nwljs fnu iRuh us tks [kcj lqukbZ] eSa gDdk&cDdk jg x;kA cgw us llqj dh fVfdV dkV nhA cspkjs o`¼ nok djkus xkao ls vk;s Fks] fcuk nok djk;s gh cSjax okfil ykSV x;sA nqfu;k esa u tkus fdrus izdkj ds izseh gksaxsA lkai&fl;kj izseh] fcYyk&fcYyh iz s e h] 'ks j &Hkkyw iz s e h] gkFkh&gfFkuh] xsMa k&xsMa h+ ] NNwna j&fxygjh izes h vkfn&vkfnA ijarq lcksa ls mQij gSa dqÙkk&dqfr;k izsehA rHkh u ikaMoksa ds T;s"B Hkzkrk ;qfèkf"Bj dk dqÙkk izse mUgsa fgeky; dh mQapkb;ksa rd ys vk;k FkkA og vius fiz; dqÙks ds lkFk l'kjhj LoxZ pys x;s FksA dqÙkk gS gh ,slk tkuoj tks yksxksa dks LoxZ rd lhèks igqapk nsrk gSA dkVs rks pkSng batsD'ku ls de esa ekeyk gy ugha gksrkA [kqnk u [kkLrk batsD'ku u feys rks lhèks LoxZ igqapus esa fiQj dksbZ nsj ugha yxrhA mlesa cyk dh n`<+rk gSA LFkkf;Ro gSA nlksa lky mldh iwaN iqaxsjh esa Mky dj j[kks] lhèkh dHkh u gksxhA tc Hkh fudysxh] Vs<+h dh Vs<+h jgsxhA dy;qx esa dqÙkk izse T;knk iui jgk gSA gj ?kj esa ,d dqÙkk iy jgk gSA dqÙkk ikyu dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, ,d Vh-ohpSuy ckdk;nk th&tku ls yxk gqvk gSA dqÙkk ,MkIV djus ds fy;s foKkiu ij foKkiu ns jgk gSA vkneh dk cPpk ,MkIV djus esa nqfu;ka Hkj dh >a>V gSA ysfdu dqÙks dk fiYyk ykvks] galh&[kq'kh thou fcrkvksA ?kjksa esa Hkkafr&Hkkafr ds dqÙks ikys tk jgs gSaA lksus ds fy;s lksiQs eqgS;k djk;s tk jgs gSaA vius cPps dks nwèk feys u feys ij dqÙks dks gM~Mh t:j pkfg;sA ftu ?kjksa esa dHkh ekal ugha idk] ogha dqÙks ds fy;s ekal idk;k tk jgk gSA dqÙkk ekal [kk jgk gS] mls ns[kdj ekfyd r`Ir gks jgk gSA dqÙks ds chekj gksus ij MkDVj gSa] vLirky gSaA dqÙkk xksfy;ka] dSIlwy [kkdj jksx ls eqfDr ikrk gS rks ekfyd dks ○ ○ ○ 89 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

iznhi 'k'kkad

cxqyk dqy;qxh pwgk vius dkys dkjukeksa ls cgqr cnuke gks pqdk FkkA og lisQn iks'k [kjxks'k dh [;kfr ls eu gh eu tyrk FkkA mlds eu esa [kjxks'k tSlk fn[kus dh Hkkouk tksj ekjus yxh FkhA blh Hkkouk dks iQyhHkwr djus ds fy, og [kjxks'k ds vkxs&ihNs ?kweus yxk] rFkk mlds tSlk cuus dk mik; iwNus yxkA dqN fnu rd [kjxks'k us mldh ckr ij è;ku ugha fn;k vkSj mls f>M+d fn;kA pwgk Hkh dPpk f[kykM+h ugha Fkk] vkf[kj mlus lke&nke&n.M&Hksn dk lgkjk ysdj] [kjxks'k dks jkth dj gh fy;kA [kjxks'k us mls vius xqIr vM~Ms ij xqM+ dh pkluh dk Luku djk;k ,oa mls :bZ dh xksnke esa NksM+ fn;kA dqN nsj ckn pwgk tc ckgj fudyk rks mlds iwjs 'kjhj esa :bZ fpidh gksus ds dkj.k og Hkh [kjxks'k tSlk fn[kus yxkA m/j [kjxks'k us viuh [;kfr dk iQk;nk mBkrs gq, iwjs taxy esa izpkfjr djok fn;k fd fcYyh ls eqBHksM+ esa cnek'k pwgk ekjk tk pqdk gSA pwgk [kjxks'k dk /eZ fuHkkus yxkA 1048] eatwiFk] nhf{kriqjk tcyiqj (e-iz-)&482002

ijekuan izkIr gks tkrk gSA dqÙkk ?kj esa jgrk gS] blfy;s mldk LoLFk jguk ijeko';d gSA iwjs ?kj esa dqÙkk jkt gksrk gSA dqÙkk csM:e esa Hkh fcuk [kkal&[kdkj ds izos'k ik tkrk gSA rHkh u og vknfe;ksa ds tSls fdlh Hkh ekSle esa fiYys iSnk dj ldrk gSA eSa vc jkst fcyk ukxk ?kwerk gwaA 'kk;n dksbZ eqÝr dk dqÙkk eq>s Hkh fey tk;s vkSj bl rjg esjh iRuh dks [kq'k djus dk ,d lqvolj eq>s Hkh fey tk;sA ,e-vkbZ-th-&8] fot;uxj tcyiqj&2 (e-iz-) ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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Jo.k dqekj meZfy;k

f'k"Vkpkj dk dyad Hkz"Vkpkj us dgkµ ^fe=k] f'k"Vkpkj! rqe rks tkurs gh gks fd esjs mQij dyad gh dyad gSA bl ekeys esa eSa cgqr gh lkSHkkX;'kkyh gwa] nksLr! D;ksafd eSa bl ns'k esa jg jgk gwaA ij D;k rqEgkjs uke ij Hkh dqN dyad gSa bl ns'k esa\ ;fn gSa] rks eq>s muds fo"k; esa crkdj esjh ftKklk dks 'kkar djksA* f'k"Vkpkj us eqLdjkrs gq, dgkµ ^D;k dg jgs gks] fe=k! esjs uke ij rks ;gka dyadksa dh Hkjekj gSA esjh vkM+ ysdj u tkus fdrus dyad ;gka cs'kehZ ls th jgs gSaA rqEgkjh mRlqdrk dks ns[krs gq, gh ,d dyad dh dFkk lqukrk gwaA rqe è;ku yxkdj lquks rkfd rqEgsa iq.;ykHk gks ldsA* f'k"Vkpkj us vius dyad dh dFkk lqukuh 'kq: dhµ ^fe=k Hkz"Vkpkj] fo'o dh ,d laLFkk gS ftldk uke gS la;qDr jk"Vª la?kA blds HkwriwoZ egklfpo LoxhZ; MSx 'kksYM cgqr vdsys jgk djrs Fks vkSj vius ,dkdhiu ls izsj.kk ysdj mUgksaus dgha fy[kk Fkkµ ^izkFkZuk djks fd rqEgkjk vdsykiu rqEgsa izsfjr djs rkfd rqe dksbZ ,slk dkj.k ryk'k dj ldks ftlds fy, ft;k tk lds_ vkSj og dkj.k i;kZIr egku Hkh gks rkfd mlds fy, ejk Hkh tk ldsA* balku pwafd csgn vdsyk gksrk gS] blfy, thus ds fy, og rjg&rjg ds dkj.k ryk'k ysrk gSA dksbZ pksjh dk bTtrnkj is'kk viuk ysrk gS] dksbZ jkgtuh dk 'kkyhu èkaèkk djus yxrk gSA csbZekuh] mBkbZxhjh] Lexfyax bR;kfn ifo=k /a/s Hkh balku ds vdsysiu dh mit gSaA ,d èkuh&ekuh O;fDr vius vdsys ls brus mQc x, fd vktdy lkoZtfud LFkkuksa j Hkh[k ekaxrs gSaA ij eSa ftl dyad dh dFkk dg jgk gwa og u pksj gS u mBkbZxhjA cfYd ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

blus lgkjk fy;k gS iSlksa dkA iSlksa ds fy, thrk gS vkSj iSlksa ds fy, ejrk gSA og ges'kk iQk;ns&uqdlku ds lehdj.kksa esa my>k jgrk gSA ;g fliZQ blfy, ftank gS D;ksafd bls dksbZ uqdlku ugha gks jgk gSA uqdlku dh ckr lkspdj gh bldh vkRek phRdkj dj mBrh gSA ftls nqfu;k datwlh dgrh gS] mls ;g viuk J`axkj le>rk gSA blds ykHk ^eD[khpwl* dk fo'ks"k.k tqM+rk gS rks ;g vius vki dks xkSjokfUor eglwl djrk gSA bldh choh ikddyk esa fuiq.k gSA rjg&rjg ds O;atu cuk ldrh gSA ij ;g ?kj esa [kkuk [kkrk gS rks bldk gktek [kjkc gks tkrk gSA dksbZ Hkh pht iprh gh ughaA ysfdu ehfVaxksa vkSj lsfeukjksa esa] tgka eqÝr dk [kkuk feyrk gS] bldh ikpu&fozQ;k lqpk# :i ls pyus yxrh gSA ogka ;g tedj [kkrk gSA yksx lansg djrs gSa fd blds isV esa Hkh xk;&HkSalksa dh rjg tqxkyh djus okyk ;a=k fiQV gSA ?kj vkdj ;g fu<ky gks tkrk gS vkSj djkgus yxrk gSA choh ls dgrk gS fd mldk isV ca/ x;k gSµ mls dfUlVis'ku gks x;k gSA choh mls dk;epw.kZ nsuk pkgrh gS rks ;g dgrk gSµ ^blls dke ugha pysxkA lkeus okys iM+kslh ls tjk iqnhugjk ekax ykvksA* dfULVis'ku (dks"Bc¼rk) rks blds fy, ojnku gSA ;g eu&gh&eu cgqr [kq'k gksrk gSA pyks] 'kjhj ls dqN ckgj ugha fudysxk] dksbZ uqdlku ugha gksxkA ftl fnu bls [kqydj eks'ku (isV lkiQ) gks tkrk gS] ;g mnkl gks tkrk gSA 'kjhj ls dqN ugha fudy x;kA cM+k uqdlku gks x;kA nÝrj esa dgha Hkh bls lekpkj i=k fn[ksxk] ;g ?kj ys vkrk gSA cs'kehZ ls ○ ○ ○ 90 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

nksLrksa ls v[kckj ekax ysrk gS vkSj ykSVkrk ughaA xyrh ls v[kckjokys }kjk isaQdk x;k iM+kslh dk v[kckj ;fn blds ?kj ij vk fxjs] rks ;g mls Hkh ipk tkrk gSA fdlh ds ?kj ;fn ifr&iRuh x, gSa vkSj ogka dksbZ ifo=k bls fn[k tk,] rks iRuh ls dgsxkµ fy, pyks if=kdkA i<+dj ykSVk nsaxsA* f'k"Vkpkjo'k ;g bruk Hkh iwNus dh t:jr ugha le>rk gS fd if=kdk ds ekfyd us mls i<+k gS ;k ugha\ eqÝr dh jn~nh dckM+h dks cspus ds igys dckM+h ls f>df>d djsxk] eksyHkko djsxk vkSj cktkjHkko ls ikap iSls T;knk izfrfdyks dk lkSnk r; dj ysxkA ;g vius O;ogkj ls dckM+h dks ,glkl djk nsxk fd og vius ls cM+s dckM+h ls ckrsa dj jgk gSA ,d ckj ,d dckM+h us blls izHkkfor gksdj dk Fkkµ ^lkgcth] vki Hkh bl /a/s esa D;ksa ugha pys vkrs\ vkiesa rks dckM+h dh tUetkr izfrHkk gSA* og dckM+h D;k tkus fd gekjs lekt esa dbZ oxZ ds dckM+h gksrs gSaA dckM+h oxZ ds dckM+h] eè;e Js.kh ds dckM+h] mPp Js.kh ds dckM+h] vfHktkr oxZ ds dckM+h bR;kfnA dckM+h rks ;g gS ghA ;g lqfo/kuqlkj gjsd Js.kh esa Hkze.k djrk jgrk gSA lk<s+ pkj #i, fdyks isij dh jn~nh csprs le; og fuEuLrj ij jgrk gSA lkB #i;s fdyks ,yhE;wfu;e dk dckM+ csprs le; mPpLrj ij vk tkrk gSA fdjkus dh nqdku ls ;g lkeku [kjhnsxk rks nqdkunkj ls dgsxk& ^tjk] ikapksa vkbVe vyx&vyx iksfyFkhu ds iSd esa nsukA* nqdkunkj izfrokn djsxk] rks ;g yM+ iM+sxk& ^;kj] lkeku izQh esa rks ns ugha jgs gksA vkSj gj lkeku esa ikWfyFkhu cSx dk nke rks yxkrs gh gksaxs\* ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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?kj vkdj viuh iRuh dks viuh miyfC/ crkrk gS& ^eSaus ,DLVªk cSx ys fy;s FksA lc tek djrs jgukA dckM+h dks cspxas As * iRuh vius ifr dk xoZ djrh gqbZ vius eka&cki dks dkslus yxrh gS fd mUgksaus mls fdl dckM+h ds gkFkksa esa ns fn;kA ;g vius eghus Hkj ds [kpks± ij dM+h ut+j j[krk gS vkSj le;≤ ij mudk ewY;kadu djrk jgrk gSA dpjsokyh ?kj esa dpjk ys tkus dk eghusHkj dk rhl #i;s ysrh gSA ;g fglkc yxkrk gSA rhl #i;s vFkkZr ,d #i;s izfrfnuA dpjk vFkkZr lfCt;ksa dh Nhyu] vaMksa ds fNyds] pk; dh iÙkh bR;kfnA dqy feykdj ,dk/ fdyks rks gksrk gksxk ghA ;fn cspk tk, rks izQh esa Hkh u fcdsA izQh dk dpjk vkSj bls ys tkus ds fy, ,d #i;k izfrfnu dk [kpZ\ vpkud ;g dpjsokyh dk vLi`'; le>us yxkA choh ls cksykµ ^HkbZ] gr vius ?kj dk dpjk dpjsokyh dks ugha Nwus nsaxsA eSa [kqn dpjk isaQd vk;k d:axkA* ;g cM+s losjs ?kj dk dpjk ysdj fudy iM+rk gSA vkSj fdlh nwljs ds ?kj ds lkeus isaQddj okil vk tkrk gSA bls cgqr vkRelarks"k gksrk gSA vius (dq) ÑR; ls ;g rhl #i;s eghus dh cpr dj jgk gSA lkFk gh f'k"Vkpkj dk dpjk dj gSA ;g dpjsokyh ij fp<+rk Hkh gS D;ksfa d og vkB&nl ?kjksa dk dpjk isQa ddj <kbZ&rhu lkS #i;s eghuk dlk ysrh gSA ;g xgjkbZ ls lksprk gS fd ;g dke rks mldh choh Hkh dj ldrh gSA fiQj ;g mnkl gks tkrk gSA choh dpjsokyh dh rjg lqanj ugha gSA lqanj dpjsokyh dks gh dpjk feyrk gSA ;g eu&gh&eu vius lkl&llqj dks dkslus yxrk gS fd mUgksaus dSlk vekol dk VqdM+k mlds iYys ckaèk fn;kA ;g ges'kk fglkc yxkrk jgrk gS fd bls fdlh pht esa ?kkVk rks ugha gks jgkA ?kkVs ds Hk; ls ;g ges'kk 'kafdr jgrk gSA dgha pyk tk jgk gS vkSj ,dne #d tk,xkA viuh tsc ls ilZ fudkydj #i;s fxusxkA fiQj fpafrr gksdj okil ykSV ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

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iM+sxk_ tehu dks ns[krs gq,] tSls dqN <wa< jgk gksA fiQj #ddj eqLdjk,xk vkSj eu gh eu cM+cM+,xk& dy eSaus nks #i;s ds ipkl xzke VekVj [kjhns FksA fdruk cq¼w gwa eSa HkhA eSaus le>k fd nks #i;s xqe x,A ?kj esa blus nks lkS #i;s eghuk ij egjh yxk j[kh FkhA blus cM+h xaHkhjrk ls fglkc yxk;kA eghus ds nks lkS] lky Hkj ds pkSchl lkS] vkSj nl lky ds pkSchl gtkjA egjh >kMw&iksaNk djrh Fkh] crZu èkksrh Fkh vkSj diM+s lkiQ djrh FkhA blus eu&gh&eu lkspk choh dpjk ugha isaQd ldrh ij diM+s rks /ks gh ldrh gSA blls lkS #i;s eghus cpsaxsA vFkkZr lky esa ckjg lkS vkSj nl lky esa ckjg gtkjA blus iRuh dks LusgiwoZd le>k;kµ ^lkS #i;s dh ;g cpr rqe vius C;wVhikyZj ds [kpsZ esa bLrseky dj ldrh gksA lkspks Hkyk] lky ds ckjg lkS #i;s rqEgsa fdruk lkSan;Z ns ldrs gSaA vekol&eq[kh iRuh eku xbZA lkS #i;s eghus cpus yxsA vc cps >kMw iksaNk vkSj crZuA blus iRuh dks fiQj le>k;kµ ^;g egjh cM+ h ykijokg gS A crZ u rksM+rh&iQksM+rh jgrh gSA dy ls crZu eSa èkks fn;k d:axkA rqe egjh dks euk dj nsukA* iRuh us iwNk& ^blls tks ipkl #i;s eghuk cpsaxs] mls Hkh eSa C;wVh&ikyZj ij [kpZ dj ldrh gwa\* blus I;kj ls dgk] ^bruk T;knk lkSan;Z Hkh Bhd ugha] fiz;s! dqN nwljh vkSjrksa dks Hkh ekSdk nksA* ipkl #i;s eghuk vkSj cpus yxsA vc cp x, >kMw&iksaNkA blus fiQj viuh v¼k±fxuh dks le>k;kµ ^viuk ?kj gS gh fruk cM+k\ ek=k >kMw&iksaNs ds fy, egjh j[kuk gesa 'kksHkk Hkh ugha nsrkA* iRuh m[kM+dj cksyhµ ^rqe rks pkgrs gh gks fd eSa ukSdjkfu;ksa dh rjg rqEgkjs ?kj dk dke djrh jgwaA* blus dgk] ^HkbZ] >kM+w&iksaNk djus ls 'kjhj dh ,Dljlkbt gksrh gS] eksVkik ugha p<+rkA ;fn rqe dksbZ fLyfeax&dkslZ Tokbu djksxh u rks ikap lkS #i;s eghus ds yxsaxsA lkspks tjk] ipkl #i;s egjh ds vkS j ika p lks #i;s fLyfeax&dkslZ dsA rqe iwjs ikap lkS ipkl #i;s cpkvksxhA* ○ ○ ○ 91 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

iRuh fnu iRuh cksyh] ^dy ls eSa C;wVhikyZj tk;k d:axhA tkmaQ u\* ;g pkiywlh djrs gq, cksyk] ^rqeesa rks uSlfxad lkSan;Z gS] fM;j! rqEgsa C;wVhikyZj tkus dh D;k t:jr\ C;wVhikyZj tk,a os tks dq:i vkSj HkkSaMh gSaA* iRuh eku xbZA vius vekol ds VqdM+s dks uSlfxZd lkSan;Z dgdj blus C;wVhikyZj dk [kpkZ Hkh cuk fy;kA ckn esa gj rjiQ viuh iRuh ds xq.k xkrk fiQjrk] ^cspkjh] lgh thou&lafxuh gS esjhA eSa dgrk gwa fd ?kj esa egjh j[k ysaA og dgrh gSµ ugha] rqe tc nÝrj esa bruh esgur djrs gks rks eSa >kMw&iksaNk] crZu&diM+s dk ftEek laHkky gh ldrh gwAa * yksx lksprs gSa fd ;g viuh iRuh dks cgqr I;kj djrk gSA gka] djrk rks gSA ij iSlksa ls T;knk ughaA ,d fnu ;g nÝrj ls ykSVk rks iRuh fdlh lgsyh ds ?kj xbZ gqbZ FkhA tc og dkiQh nsj rd ugha ykSVh rks bldh fpark c<+hA blus ?kj ds Hkhrj tkdj xgus&diM+s ns[ksa] lkjs #i;s fxusA lHkh dqN lgh&lyker FkkA ;g fuf'par gks x;kA vc dksbZ fpark ughaA choh vk, ;k u vk,A* viuh ckr tkjh j[krs gq, f'k"Vkpkj us dgkµ ^fe=k] Hkz"Vkpkj] cM+k gh fofp=k gS esjk ;g dyad! iSlksa ds flok; blds thou esa lHkh dqN egRoghu gSA jkrksa dks ;g Bhd ls lksrk ughaA cspSu Vgyrk jgrk gSA fiQj tkdj #i;s fxurk gSµ ,d ckj] nks ckj] rhu ckjA ,d ckj mlus dgha nl dk uksV [kks fn;kA blus ml fnu lqcg&'kke [kkuk gh ugha [kk;kA iRuh us lkspk fd ifr nl #i;s ds xqe gks tkus ls cgqr nq[kh gSaA og cspkjh D;k tkus fd ;g ikap #i;s izfr Vkbe ds fglkc ls vius nl #i;s dh {kfriwfrZ dj jgk FkkA* Hkz"Vkpkj chp esa gh cksy iM+kµ ^cl djks] f'k"Vkpkj HkkbZ! vc vkSj ugha lquk tkrkA rqe /U; gks tks f'k"Vkpkj ds uke ij bruk cM+k dyad rqEgkjh >ksyh esa gSA ;g rks dyadksa dk Hkh ghjk gS] ghjk! cl] ;fn rqe cqjk u ekuks rks eSa rqels ,d fuosnu djuk pkgrk gwa\* f'k"Vkpkj us dgkµ ^vo'; dgks] ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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fe=k! dgks] eSa rqEgkjs fdl dke vk ldrk gwa\* Hkz"Vkpkj us dgk& ^;g dyad rqEgkjs yk;d ugha gS HkkbZ! ;g rks mPp Js.kh dk dyad gS] vr% rqe viuk ;g dyad eq>s ns nksA* f'k"Vkpkj us izlUurkiwoZd dgkµ ^fe=k] rqe /U; gksA ;g rqEgkjk gh cM+Iiu gS tks rqe nwljs dk dyad vius mQij ysuk pkgrs gksA fliZQ bruk crk nks fd rqe bldk djksxs D;k\* Hkz"Vkpkj xoZiwoZd cksykµ ^HkkbZ] rqe blds Hkhrj fNis xq.kksa dks ugha tkursA tc ;g f'k"Vkpkj ds uke ij bruh uhprk vkSj fNNksjkiu iznf'kZr dj ldrk gS] rks lkspks Hkyk fd ;g Hkz"Vkpkj ds uke ij D;k dqN ugha dj ldrk\ ,sls izfrHkkoku gh rks esjs J`axkj curs gSa HkkbZA* f'k"Vkpkj us viuk ;g dya d Hkz"Vkpkj ds uke gLrkarfjr dj fn;kA ;g dyad /hjs&/hjs ls Hkz"V gksus yxkA

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rjlse xqtjky dk rhljk miU;kl

mYVs vk[kj 'kks"k.keqDr lekt ds izfr izfrc) ,d iBuh; miU;kl izdk'kd f'kYik;u ifCy'klZ ,aM fMLVªhC;wVlZ fnYyh & 110032 ewY;% 250 #0] i`"B&200

;k=kyhu gS leqnz lqjs'k /khaxM+k dh ekewyh vkneh dh fparkvksa ij dsafnzr vkxs ds 'ks"k jkLrs dks ryk'krh dforkvksa dk laxzg izdk'kd VSªoyj ifCysds'kal] èkeZ'kkyk

19@207] f'koe~ [kaM] olqaËkjk] xkft;kckn

iQknj dkfey cqYds ij

,d vf}rh; fo'ks"kkad csfYt;e ewy ds iQknj cqYds us fons'kh /jrh ij fgUnh Hkk"kk rFkk lkfgR; ds mRFkku ,oa çpkj&çlkj ds fy;s ,d deZB ;ks¼k dh rjg tks vfoLej.kh; ;ksxnku fn;k gS] og vrqyuh; gSA ^fgUnh psruk* ds bl fo'ks"kkad esa çLrqr lkexzh esa muds ÑfrRo rFkk O;fDRo ij çdk'k Mkyk x;k gSA bl fo'ks"kkad dh çeq[k fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd MkW- cqYds ds tUe] thou] dk;Z{ks=k] /eZ{ks=k] thou n'kZu rFkk muds }kjk jps fofo/ lkfgR; ls tqM+s vkys[kksa dks lekfgr djds bl vad dks u dsoy iBuh; vfirq laxzg.kh; cuk;k x;k gSA MkW- fnus'oj çlkn ds vkys[k ^MkWdkfey cqYds& thou js[kk,a* ds lkFk layXu fp=kksa ds }kjk ikBdksa dks bl egku lar ds tUe] ifjokj] ifjos'k] vè;;u ,oa /eZ dh vkSj mUeq[k gksus dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk cgqr gh jkspd o.kZu feyrk gSA MkW- iwf.kZek dsfM;k ds laLej.k esa iQknj cqYds ds }kjk le;≤ ij vius f'k";ksa dk ekxZn'kZu djkrs gq, muds vueksy fopkj lekfgr gSaA iwf.kZek th ds vuqlkj jkaph dk MkW- dkfey cqYds 'kksèk laLFkku vkt Hkh fgUnh txr ds fy, dke/suq cuk gqvk gSA JhukFk çlkn f}osnh fy[krs gSa ^ckck cqYds ds jkse&jkse esa jke vkSj lkal&lkal esa rqylh cl x, vkSj ;g dgk tk, fd os rqylh e; gks x, rks dksbZ vfrjsd ughaA* muds vuqlkj ^okLro esa rqylh ds çfr mudh fu"Bk rFkk çfrc¼rk us mUgsa u dsoy fgUnh Hkk"kk dk vfirq jkepfjr ekul dk vf/dkjh fo}ku cuk fn;kA* blh fo'ks"kkad esa iQknj cqYds ds fç; dfo xtsys dh dforkvksa dk fgUnh vuqokn Hkh feyrk gSA çks- gfj'kadj vkns'k ds ys[k ^,d egku fgUnh çseh* esa iQknj ds lkFk mudh HksaV ds laLej.kksa dk lekos'k ,d vk/qfud ;qx ds egkdfo ds }kjk ckck ds çfr gkfnZd J¼katfy gSA blh çdkj Jh vkRekjke rFkk Jh egsUæ iky tSu ds vkys[kksa esa gesa ckck ds O;fDrRo ,oa çfrHkk ds n'kZu gksrs gSaA ^fgUnh psruk* ds eq[; lEiknd Jh ';ke f=kikBh us vius lEikndh; esa fy[kk gS ^iQknj cqYds ds lEeku esa ;g vad fo'o ds fy, ,d vnHkqr migkj gksxk] fo'ks"kdj mu fgUnh lkfgR;dkjksa ds fy;s tks lqnwj fons'kh /jrh ij cls gq, gSaA* ,sls vueksy migkj dks xzg.k djrs gq, ge lHkh fgUnh çseh lEiknd eaMy ds eq[k lnL; MkW- lq/k vkse <haxjk rFkk MkW- byk çlkn dks dksfV'k% /U;okn nsuk pkgrs gSaA ftUgksaus bruh fofo/ lkexzh ds }kjk ,d egku foHkwfr ds cgq vk;kfed O;fDrRo ls ifjfpr djok dj ge ikBdksa dks Hkh bl lar dh tUe'krh ij J¼k lqeu p<+kus dk volj fn;kA ;g fo'ks"kkad ^lkxj esa cwan ugha] vfirq ,d nhi LrEHk dh rjg fgUnh Hkk"kk rFkk lkfgR; çsfe;ksa dk lnSo iFk çn'kZu djrk jgsxkA mYys[kuh; ckr ;g gS fd fons'kh /jrh ij bl vad ds fy;s bruh çpqj ek=kk esa lkexzh ,df=kr djds vki lcus fgUnh ds çfr viuh fu"Bk] yXu ,oa vxk/ çse dh Hkkouk ls ge lc dks vfHkHkwr fd;k gSA µ'kf'k ik/k] ;w ,l , ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

92

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dSyk'k pUæ tk;loky

MaMk nnkfr fou;e~ 'kkys; thou esa vè;kid th us 'kq¼ ys[ku esa ^fo|k nnkfr fou;e~* vFkkZr fo|k fou; nsrh gS] de ls de gtkj ckj fy[kok;k vkSj NM+h dh ekj ls jVok;k gksxkA os 'kjkjrh cPpksa dh èkqukbZ djrs gq, ;g Hkh dgrs Fks] fd ^NM+h iM+s Ne Ne fo|k vkos >e >e* ;kuh fo|k vkSj fou; ls NM+h dh iqjkuh lkaBxkaB gSA [kSj tSls&tSls mez ds ik;nku ij jsaxus yxk ;g le> esa vk;k fd ^fou;* fo|k ls ugha vfirq MaMs ls feyrh gSA MaMk dh egÙkk vlhe gSA MaMk 'kfDreku gSA MaMk nenkjh gS] jaxnkjh gS] otunkjh gSA MaMk egku xq.kksa dh [kku gSA MaMs dh BdBd ls fljfiQjksa dh vdy fBdkus vk tkrh gS] vkSj MaMk&n'kZu ek=k ls vPNs&vPNs lwjekvksa dh fiaMfy;ka dkaius yxrh gSaA lalkj esa euq"; ds vkil esa lkjs O;ogkj MaMs ls fuèkkZfjr gksrs gSaA MaMk gS rks Hk; gS] Hk; gS rks izhr gSA ckck rqylhnkl us Hkh jkepfjr ekul esa Hk; fcu izhr ugha dk lans'k fn;k gSA tc Hk; dk tUe gksrk gS] rks fouezrk fcu cqyk;s esgeku dh rjg Loeso vk tkrh gSA MaMk vuq'kklu gSA MaMk yxke gSA MaMk vku&cku vkSj 'kku gSA MaMk ;kfu rkdr dks yksx lyke djrs gSaA MaMk ns[krs gh vdM+cktksa dh f?k??kh caèk tkrh gSA MaMk dh iQVdkj lqudj lkjh vdM+ fudy tkrh gSA vkneh vkSj tkuoj nksuksa MaMs ls gh dkcw esa vkrs gSa] vkSj nksuksa MaMs dh Hkk"kk le>rs gSaA vius vklikl jkstejkZ ds thou esa ge vk;s fnu MaMs dk deky ns[krs gSaA ns[krs gh ugha vusd ckj tkus vutkus] pkgs vupkgs Hkksxrs Hkh gSaA jsy ;k cl ds liQj esa MaMs dk #rck ns[krs gh curk gSA vDlj cFkZ vkjf{kr djkusokyk [kM+s [kM+s vkSj MaMk mlh vkjf{kr cFkZ ij ysVs ysVs 'kku ls liQj djrk gSA ,d ckj cl ds liQj esa MaMs dk peRdkj ns[kus dk lkSHkkX; izkIr gqvkA Hkh"k.k xehZ esa

daMDVj HksM+ cdjh ds leku lokfj;ka Bwalrk tk jgk FkkA eSa vkxs dh lhV ij yxHkx iQalk gqvk FkkA eSaus bl rjg lokfj;ka Bwalus dk fojksèk trk;k rks daMDVj us rY[k ygts esa dgk rdyhiQ gS] rks uhps mrj tkvksA eSaus daMDVj dh xehZ dks eglwlk vkSj eu ekj dj jg x;kA vxys LVs'ku ij daMDVj dks lwpuk nh xbZ fd ul#Yykxat ls Vh-vkbZ- lkgc Hkksiky tk;sxa ]s vkxs dh lhV [kkyh j[kh tk;sA BlkBl Hkjh cl esa frudk j[kus dks txg ugha vkSj vkxs dh lhV [kkyh j[kus ds iQjeku us daMDVj dh lkjh gsdM+h fudky nhA FkksM+h nsj igys rd ngkM+us okyk daMDVj Vh-vkbZ- lkgc dh [kcj ls fefe;kus yxk vkSj gkFk tksM+&tksM+ dj lhV [kkyh djokus yxkA [kSj turk èkDds [kk jgh Fkh vkSj lkgc 'kku ls fcuk fVfdV iSj ilkjs liQj dj jgs FksA daMDVj ckj ckj pk;&uk'rk] ikuh dks iwN jgk FkkA bls dgrs gSa] MaMs dk tknwA ljdkjh nÝrjksa ds lkjs dke MaMs ds cy ij lgtrk ls gks tkrs gSaA MaMk gS] rks eghuksa dk dke feuVksa esa gks tkrk gSA fcuk MaMs ds feuVksads dke dks cjlksa yx tkrs gSa] ;k gksrs gh ughaA vkj-Vh-vks- esa vki eghuksa pDdj yxkb;s vkidk dke ugha gksxk] fdarq ;fn MaMk gS] rks rRdky dke gks tk;sxkA ,d lkèkkj.k O;fDrRo dk lkekU; vkneh ljdkjh nÝrj esa tkrk gS] rks cM+s ckcw dks og iQwVh vka[k ugha lqgkrkA mlds vuqu; fou; dk pijklh rd ij dksbZ vlj ugha gksrk gSA ,sls yksxksa dks Vjdkus ds fy, nÝrj ds viQlj ckcw fo'ks"k :i ls izf'kf{kr gksrs gSaA blds foijhr vkfiQl esa MaMs ds vkus ij NksVs cM+s viQlj ls ysdj ckcw rd iyd&ikoM+s fcNk;s mldh vxokuh djrs gS]a vkSj iQVkiQV mldk dke dj nsrs gSaA ,d ckr vPNh rjg ls le> yhft;s] fd MaMk ds fy, u dksbZ fu;e gksrk gS vkSj u dksbZ dkuwuA

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93

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MaMk bu lcls ijs egku 'kfDr gS] ftls lewpk ljdkjh ra=k ueu djrk gSA iz'kklu esa viQlj dk MaMk pyrk gS vkSj MaMs dk gh >aMk ygjkrk gSA viQlj MaMs }kjk gh vius ekrgrksa ls caxys ij >kMw yxkus ls dqÙkk ugykus rd dk dke djokrs gSaA viQlj dk MaMk cgqr [krjukd ekuk x;k gS] blls nÝrj ds yksx rks Hk;Hkhr jgrs gh gSa] vke turk Hkh dkairh gSA MaMkjkt ds xq.kxku djrs gq, L;kgh dk leqæ lw[k tk;sxk vkSj ljLorh dh ftàk Hkh Fkd dj BBqjk tk;s x hA iq f yl] vk;dj] okf.kT;dj] vkcdkjh] ou] jktLo o dysDVjsV ds MaMs dk tyok gh vyx gSA vlyh ljdkj rks buds MaMs ls gh pyrh gSA iqfyl ds MaMs ls rks pV~Vkus Hkh dkai dj ekse ds leku eqyk;e gks tkrh gSA ;g ckr vkSj gS fd bl lalkj esa fcuk cki dk dksbZ ugha gSA tc dksbZ Hkkjh MaMk iM+rk gS] rks iqfyl dk MaMk Hkh fefe;kus yxrk gSA bl {ks=k esa rktk vuqlaèkkuksa ls ;g fl¼kar izdk'k esa vk;k gS fd tSls cM+h eNyh NksVh eNyh dks fuxy tkrh gS] oSls gh cM+k MaMk NksVs MaMs dks pV dj tkrk gSA MaMk laLÑfr esa NksVk MaMk lnSo cM+s MaMs ds vkSj cM+k MaMk mlls cM+s MaMs ds ryos pkVrk gSA nksLrks! lalkj ds lkjs lq[k MaMs ds ikl gSaA ftlds ikl MaMk gS] og leLr lq[kksa dk Hkjiwj miHkksx dj bl èkjrh ij tUe ysus dks lkFkZd djrk gSA MaMk LoxZ esa Hkh viuk LFkku lqjf{kr djok ysrk gSA vkvks ge bl MaMk;qx esa MaMk dh egÙkk dks igpkusa vkSj gekjs lkjs izkphu xzaFkksa fdrkcksa vkSj mins'kksa ls ^fo|k nnkfr fou;e~* tSls fujFkZd okD; dks gVkdj mlds LFkku ij ^MaMk nnkfr fou;e~* dks izfrLFkkfir dj Hkkoh ih<+h dks lq[ke; thou fcrkus dk ekxZ iz'kLr djsaA vuqjkx Hkou] iapoVh uxj&II] djksan pkSjkgk] Hkksiky

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izsepaæ Lo.kZdkj

LokLF; lsok dk lkSan;Z bèkj gekjs ns'k dh ns'kh vkSj fons'k daifu;ka cM+h f'kn~nr ds lkFk yksxksa ds LokLF; vkSj lkSan;Z dks fu[kkjus ;k mRÑ"V cukus esa tqVh gSaA ,d cM+h eqfge pyk j[kh gS mUgksaus vc blesa liQy gqb± ;k ugha ;k fdruh liQy gqb±] ;g dqN fookn dk fo"k; gks ldrk gS ysfdu os iwjs euks;ksx vkSj ru&eu&èku ls bl dk;Z esa tqVh gSa] ;g fookn dk fo"k; ugha gksuk pkfg,A 'kjhj dk LokLF; vkSj lkSan;Z dsoy nkarksa] Ropk ,oa ckyksa esa gSaA nsf[k, rks vki ,d ds ckn ,d yxkrkj nlksa foKkiu fn[kkdj] djksMk+ as #i;k [kpZ dj ;s daifu;ka gekjs lkSan;Z cksèk ds izfr fdl dnj tkx:drk yk jgh gSaA vHkh ckr xks;k nkarksa dh djsAa daifu;ksa us vlaHko dk;Z dks laHko dj fn[kk;k gSA nkrksa ij f?klus ds fy, ,sls&,sls dSfY'k;e vkSj foVkfeu okys isLV cuk, gSa ftudks vkids nkar lks[kdj etcwr vkSj pednkj cu tkrs gSaA pwafd eSa fpfdRlk foKku dk fMxzhèkkjh fpfdRld gwa vkSj ;g vPNh rjg tkurk gwa fd nkar lhèks&lhèks u dSfY'k;e lks[k ldrs gSa u foVkfeu] ysfdu nsf[k, rks gekjh cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;ksa ds 'kksèkksa ds ifj.kke dksA mUgksaus fn[kyk fn;k fd nkar Hkh foVkfeu] feujYl ;k dSfY'k;e lks[k ldrs gSaA c'krsZ vki buds cuk, VwFkisLV dks [kjhndj dfj, rksA isLV }kjk dhVk.kq uk'k djus dh ckr rks iqjkuh iM+ xbZA vc tekuk vk pqdk gS nkarksa dks foVkfeUl vkSj feujYl miyCèk djkus dkA FkksM+h fnDdr gekjs miHkksDrkvksa dks ;g t:j gks xbZ gS fd vkt lkS ls mQij VwFkisLV cktkj esa gSa] lc ,d ls c<+dj ,d gSa] rks buesa ls og pqus dkSu lk vkSj fiQj isLV dk uke pquys rks fiQj jax dkSu lk pqus D;ksafd ,d ls c<+dj ,d jax ds isLV gSaA vkSj lHkh vusd xq.kksa ls ;qDr gSaA ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

dqN dk bLrseky rks vkidh izsfedk dks ikl cqyk ldrk gSA vc vkrs gSa Ropk dks xksjk cukus okyh Øheksa vkSj lkcquksa ijA gekjk ns'k vis{kkÑr dqN lkaoys yksxksa dk ns'k gSA xje tyok;q ds dkj.k 'kk;n ,slk gSA ysfdu gekjh lHkh dh bPNk vaxzstksa ds leku xksjk fpV~Vk cuus dh jgrh gSA tks xksjs ugha gSa os nq[kh gSa D;ksafd lkaoys jax ds dkj.k mudh 'kkfn;ka ugha gks ik jgh gSaA daifu;ksa us Hkh gekjs ns'k ds yksxksa ds bl nq[k&nnZ dks le>k gSA mUgsa gekjs ;gka ds yksxksa ls lgkuqHkwfr gSA daifu;ka cM+h laosnu'khy gksrh gSa] os gekjh ijs'kkfu;ksa dks rqjar rkM+ tkrh gSaA lks mUgksaus bldk lekèkku Hkh [kkstk gSA xksjsiu dh dbZ vPNh Øhe cukdjA dqN us xksjkiu iznku djus okyk lkcqu Hkh cktkj esa mrkjs gSaA vkidks tks ilan gks [kjhfn;s vkSj cu tkb;s lkaoys ls xksjs fpV~VsA fiQj djok yhft, eupkgh txg 'kknhA vki D;k foKkiu esa ugha ns[krs] ,d lkèkkj.k lh lkaoyh (;k dkyh) yM+dh] ftldk psgjk nkx] èkCcksa ls Hkjk gksrk gS dSls nks&pkj gÝrs esa ,d [kwclwjr vkSj xksjh yM+dh esa rCnhy gks tkrh gS] okLro esa gekjh bu daifu;ksa us rks deky dj fn;k gSA iSls t:j os jkst yk[kksa&djksM+ksa cuk jgs gSa ysfdu tjk lksfp, rks ,d dkyh misf{kr yM+dh ftldh 'kknh ugha gks ik jgh] ;fn gtkj&ikap lkS [kpZ dj xksjh cu tkrh gS rks ;g dksbZ egaxk ugha gSA vkf[kj oj Hkh rks mls vPNk fey tkrk gSA eSa rks reke vizQhdh ns'kksa ds dkys L=kh&iq#"kksa dks nkor nsrk gwa fd gekjs ns'k vk,a vkSj dqN fnu jgdj gekjs ;gka dh daifu;ksa dh xksjsiu dh Øhe] lkcqu bR;kfn dk cryk, vuqlkj bLrseky djsa fiQj nks&pkj eghuksa ckn xksjs cudj vius ns'k ○ ○ ○ 94 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

okfil ykSV tk,aA ogka igqapdj vkids ifjfpr nax jg tk;saxs] vkids cnys gq, xksjs :i dks ns[kdjA gekjs ns'k dks i;ZVu m|ksx ds vykok bl xksjsiu ds m|ksx dks Hkh c<+kok nsuk pkfg,] blls Hkh fons'kh eqnzktZu [kwc gks ldrk gS] ,slk esjk ekuuk gSA ;g ns'k dh vFkZ O;oLFkk dks lqèkkjus ds fy, ,d mi;ksxh lq>ko gSA ckyksa ds lkSan;Z ds izfr rks tkx:drk vfHk;ku dh iwfN, gh erA xks;k fd gekjk lkjk ns'k MSaMªiQ ls xzLr gS] ijs'kku gS vkSj 'kSaiw daifu;ka yxh gSa buds MSaMªiQ dks Hkxkus esaA dSls Hkh cky gksa tjk 'ksaiw djuk rks 'kq: djsa lc dfe;ka nwj gksdj ygygk mBsaxsA gekjh ns'kh&fons'kh daifu;ksa us 'kksèk djds ,d ls c<+dj ,d uk;kc 'ksaiw fudkys gSaA lSdM+ksa rjg ds 'ksaiw gSa tks MsaMªiQ gVkrs gSa] tks pkgs pqu ysa vkSj vius futhZo ckyksa esa tku iQwd nsa] lthork yk nsaA Vsyhfotu ns[kdj vc rks ;s yxrk gS fd gekjs iwjs ns'k dks gh tSls jkst 'ksaiw dk iz;ksx djuk pkfg,A toku vkSj NksVs&NksVs cPps lHkh ckyksa ds :lh jfgr ,oa pednkj cuk jgs gSaA tks 'ksaiw ugha dj jgs gSa os uknku gSaA vr% os Hkh lSdM+ksa rjg ds 'ksaiw esa dksbZ Hkh 'ksaiw pqudj jkst djus yxsaA D;ksafd ckyksa ls O;fDrRo fu[kjrk gS] lkSan;Z cksèk Hkh ckyksa ls gksrk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd vc pkj&ikap lky ds NksVs&NksVs cPps lHkh ckyksa dks :lh jfgr ,oa pednkj cuk jgs gSaA tks 'ksaiw ugha dj jgs gSa os uknku gSaA vr% os Hkh lSdM+ksa rjg ds 'ksaiw esa ls dksbZ Hkh pqudj jkst djus yxsaA D;ksafd ckyksa ls O;fDrRo fu[kjrk gS] lkSan;Z cksèk Hkh ckyksa ls gksrk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd vc pkj&ikap lky ds NksVs&NksVs cPpksa dks 'ksaiw dh vknr gekjh daifu;ka foKkiuksa ds ekè;e ls Mky jgh gSa vkSj dksbZ vk'p;Z ugha fd uotkr f'k'kqvksa dks Hkh os 'ksaiw dh lykg ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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ns MkysaA 'kk;n bldk foKkiu Hkh dqN bl rjg djsxa h ;Fkkµnks uotkr f'k'kq vktw&cktw >wys esa >wy jgs gSa] ,d f'k'kq nwljs dh rjiQ ns[kdj eqLdqjkrk gS vkSj iwaNrk gS] ^vkt rsjh eEeh us veqd 'ksaiw ls flj èkks;k fd ugha* nwljk cPpk FkksM+k mnkl lk gksdj dgrk gS] ^ugha js] ysfdu eSa viuh eEeh ls dgwaxk fd esjs cky jkst ml veqd 'ksaiw ls gh èkks,aA* foKkiuksa dk voyksdu dj vc ,d egRoiw.kZ rF; vkSj mHkjdj lkeus vk x;k gS fd ns'k ds vfèkdka'k yksxksa ds flj rFkk efLr"d xje gks pqds gSaA vkSj bUgsa BaMk ;k dwy&dwy j[kus ds fy, BaMs rsy dh t:jr gSA blfy, cM+s&cM+s LVkj vkSj lq i j LVkj djkekrh Ba M s rs y ks a dks viuh&viuh [kksifM+;ksa ds mQij pqiM+us esa yxs gSaA de ls de rsyksa ds foKkiu ns[kdj rks ,slk gh yxrk gSA Bhd Hkh gS bl mPp jDr pki vkSj ruko ds tekus esa yksxksa ds flj rks xje gksaxs gh vkSj bUgsa BaMk djus ds fy, ;fn dbZ rjg ds ciQZ tSls BaMs ciQkZuh rsy miyCèk djok, x, gSaA rks ;g rks ,d izdkj dh rsy daifu;ksa dh yksd lsok,a gh gSaA oSls Hkh i`Foh dk rkiØe 1 fMxzh c<+ pqdk gS] rc yksxksa ds flj xje gks jgs gSa rks vk'p;Z dh ckr D;k gSA rks] lkgc vc tekuk eqyrkuh feV~Vh ls cky èkksus dk ugha jgkA vc gj oLrq ikmp esa miyCèk gSA dksbZ esgur ugha dksbZ d"V ughaA daifu;ksa us tekus Hkj dh >a>Vksa ls eqfDr fnyk nh gSA rHkh rsy Hkh ikmp esa vkus yxs gSaA vc dsoy 'ksaiw ls dqN ugha gksus okyk tc rd vki bu daifu;ksa dk rsy ckyksa esa u pqiM+saA 'ksaiw }kjk rks fofHkUu foVkfeUl vkSj iks"kd rRo ckyksa dks feyrs gh gSa ysfdu rsy rks tSls ckyksa dh lHkh leL;k,a&mudk >M+uk] nks eqgka gksuk] liQsn gksuk bR;kfn lHkh jksd nsrk gSA flj esa BaMd vyx ls yk nsrk gSA rkfd vki xqLlk u djsaA ;s daifu;ka gekjs ns'k ds yksxksa dk cgqr cM+k Hkyk dj jgh gSaA yksxksa ds nkarksa ds lkFk cky fujksxh vkSj lqanj cuk nsuk vFkok dkyh peM+h okys balku dks xksjk cuk nsuk dksbZ vklku dk;Z ugha gSA xk;=h uxj] neksg&470661 (e-iz-)

O;aX; jpuk,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

txnh'k ikBd

fuHkZjrk ,oa fu;a=k.k fuHkZjrk ges'kk nwljksa ij gksrh gSA lkeus okys dk daèkk etcwr gksuk pkfg,] fiQj ml ij yns jgus esa dksbZ cqjkbZ ugha gSA vesfjdk dk daèkk Hkh etcwr gSA vusd ns'k ml ij yns gq, gSaA dqN ns'k vesfjdk dh ukd dk [kkl cky cuus ds fy, nwljksa dks mlds daèks ls fxjkus esa yxs gq, gSaA ;ksa Hkkjr Hkh ynk gS] ij mldh uhfr dqN ,slh gS fd vesfjdk dks mldk ynuk ekywe ugha gks ikrkA vesfjdk dks Hkkjr ges'kk lkeus [kM+k gqvk nh[k iM+rk gSA og Hkkjr ls dgrk gS] ^ikfdLrku rks ynk gS_ rqe Hkh yn tkvksA* igys ls gh ynk Hkkjr dgrk gS] ^mldh vko';drk ugha gS] gekjh Vkaxsa etcwr gSaA dke djus okyk fey tk, rks fuHkZjrk c<+ tkrh gSA gkFk iSj ugha pyrsA gekjh turk dks NwV fey tk, rks og vesfjdk ls lhèkk laidZ djus yxs] ^gyks vesfjdk] ;kj] ;gka ,d ds gkFk iSj rqM+okus gSa_ D;k yksxs\* vesfjdk dks viuh NksM+ nwljksa dh cM+h fiQØ jgrh gSA og dgsxk] ^fiQØ er djksA viuh ljdkj dks jkth dj yks_ ge lsuk Hkst nsaxsA* gekjs ;gka fu;a=k.k Hkh ,d 'kCn gSA ;g fu;a=k.k gksus ls cky&cky cpk gqvk 'kCn gSA vius ;gka vfèkd varj ugha jgrkA ;gka ifjfLFkfr;ka dc lEeu dks lEeku vkSj lEeku dks lEeu cuk nsrh gSa] irk gh ugha pyrkA ;g nksuksa 'kCn ;gha ds gSaA viuk gh mRikn gSA fuHkZjrk nwljksa ij gksrh gS tcfd fu;a=k.k nwljksa dk gksrk gSA fu;a=k.k ds nks vko';d rRo gksrs gSaA lgkuqHkwfr vkSj lg;ksxA vesfjdk dk gekjs ns'k ij ^nksLrkuk* fu;a=k.k gSA ;g lgkuqHkwfr vkSj lg;ksx ij lokj gksdj Hkkjr vk;k gSA vesfjdk chekj Hkkjr dks ns[kus vkrk gSA

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95

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lkFk esa nok ykrk gSA nok lgkuqHkwfr gSA lgkuqHkwfr ls Bhd gksus okyk gekjk ns'k vesfjdk ds midkj rys nc tkrk gSA ekuoh; vkèkkj ij Hkkjr ij vesfjdh fu;a=k.k dk nwljk rRo lg;ksx gSA vesfjdk iwNrk gS] ^dtZ pkfg,\* gekjs usrk dgrs gSa] ^rqEgkjs ikl vkSj fdlfy, dksbZ vk,xk\* vesfjdk] ^lkaln [kjhnus gSa\* gekjs usrk] ^bruk èku rks gesa vius ;gka ds O;kikfj;ksa ls gh fey tkrk gSA* vesfjdk] ^fiQj fdlfy, pkfg,\* ^gekjs dqN cM+s usrkvksa dks fcLrj esa uksV fcNk, fcuk uhan ugha vk jgh gSA* ^dtZ dc rd pqdkvksxs\* ^;g rks gekjh vxyh ljdkj tkusaA* vesfjdk dgrk gS] ^Bhd gS ys tkvksA vkSj lquks] rqEgkjs ;gka Hkq[kejh gSA lqvjksa dks f[kykus ds ckn gekjs ;gka dkiQh eDdk cPpk gSA ftls geus nfy;k cuk fn;k gSA vius ;gka ds cPpksa dks f[kyk nsukA ys tkvks* gekjs usrk ys vkrs gSaA ;gka cgl gksrh gS] ^nfy;k lqvjksa ds fy, cuk gS] mUgsa gh [kkuk pkfg,A ^ij vesfjdk us rks cPpksa ds fy, fn;k gSA* ^lqvj ds Hkh cPps gksrs gSaA* cgl lekIr gksrh gSA vesfjdk dks fn[kkus ds fy, dkxt ij nfy;k vkneh ds cPpksa esa ckaV fn;k tkrk gSA ij okLro esa og vukt mfpr ekè;e ls ^iksYVªh iQkeZ* igqap tkrk gSA eqxhZ&eqxsZ [kkrs gSaA eqfxZ;ka vkeysV ds fy, iq"V vaMs nsrh gSa vkSj eqxsZ ekal c<+k dj dVus dks rS;kj gks tkrs gSaA vesfjdh ^nksLrkuk* fu;a=k.k etcwr gks tkrk gSA ,l&3] lqf"erk vikVZesaV] 110ch] , lsDVj] loZËkeZ dkyksuh] dksykj jksM] Hkksiky (e-iz-)

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O;aX; jpuk,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

MkW- jkefuokl 'kekZ

jksx ^rks* dk ;g etZ rks iqjkuk gSA ij [kkst dqN ubZ gSA bl ykbykt chekjh dk bykt u ,yksiSfFkd ds ikl gS] u vk;qosZfnd] u gksE;ksiSfFkd vksj u ;wukuh gdheksa ds ikl gSA bl tkuysok chekjh ds y{k.k igys&s igy fdlh lTtu dks mYyw esa ns[kus dks feysA ckr ;wa FkhA isM+ dh lw[kh Mky ij cSBk ,d mYyw viuh jkr dh Fkdku mrkj jgk FkkA ,d ukSflf[k;k f'kdkjh dh xksyh mlds dku ds ikl ls ljljkrh gqbZ xqtj xbZA Hk; ls NViVkrk i{kh (mYyw) fdlh nwljs isM+ dh Mky ij tk fxjkA gks'k mM+ x,A yach&yach lkals ysus yxkA ia[k lkFk NksM+ x, vksj ogha ls /qu yx xbZ] ^gk; xksyh yx tkrh rks! gk;] xksyh yx tkrh rksA* cl ;gh jV yxk yh ml cspkjs mYyw us [kkuk&ihuk NksM+ fn;kA var esa ,d fnu mlds izk.k i[ks: mM+ x;sA tks lTtu bl ^rks* dk tk;tk ys jgs Fks] mUgksaus ns[kk fd ;g xksyh ls rks cpk x;k ysfdu ^rks* ls ej x;kA vkt ;g ^rks* dh chekjh mYyw dks NksM+dj gekjs ekuo lekt esa vk ?kqlh gSA fLFkfr bruh Hk;adj gS fd gj pkSFkk @ ikapoka vkneh bldh yisV esa gSA dgha xkM+h dk ,DlhMs.V gks x;k] pksV ds uke ij [kajksp rd ugha vk;h] ijarq jV yxk cSBs] ^dgha dqN gks tkrk rksA dgha dqN gks tkrk rksA* gekjs ,d izksisQlj cM+s vuqHkoh gSa] thou/kjk ds vPNs rSjkd gSaA lSadM+ksa dks Mwcrs gq, cpk;k gS] eSa Hkh muesa ls ,d gwaA ,d fnu bl tkuysok chekjh dh pisV esa vk x;sA elyk dksbZ cM+k ugha Fkk vkSj uk gh dksbZ isphnkA blesa mudk dksbZ vijk/ Hkh ugha FkkA fctyh foHkkx ds ykbuesu us ?kj ds ehVj dks ns[kdj ;g dg fn;k fd bldh lhy VwVh gqbZ gS vkSj yxrk gS vkius- - - izksisQlj lkgc us pkjikbZ idM+

yh ,dkarokl ys fy;kA cl ] ,d gh èkqu jgrh] ^dqN gks x;k rks] dqN gks x;k rksA* gekjs ,d fo}ku izksisQlj gSa] eSa mudk uke ugha ywxa kA og vkt dh oSKkfud jsl esa vius cky&cPpksa dks nkSM+kus rFkk

nwljksa dks nkSM+rs ns[kus dk 'kkSd rks [kwc j[krs gSa ij [kqn nkSM+us ls ,sls drjkrs gSa tSls dkSok deku ls] dtZnkj lkgwdkj lsA rstxfr ls eafty r; djus okys okguksa dh muds ikl deh ugha gSA lkbfdy ls ysdj dkj rd ds ekfyd gSAa nks fdyksehVj dk jkLrk r; djus ds fy, ,d fdyksehVj lkbfdy dks gkFkksa ls ?klhVdj gh pyus esa fo'okl j[krs gSaA [kM+s eksVj lkbfdy ;k LdwVj dh yxke idM+dj gh larq"V gks tkrs gSaA fdlh ds lkFk dkj esa cSBs gksa rks mudh n`f"V ckgjh lkSan;Z ij u tkdj pkyd ds LVs;fjax ;k ehVj dh lwbZ ij

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tqykbZ&flracj 2009

gh vVdh jgrh gSA dkj esa cSBrs gq, Hkjh lnhZ esa Hkh mUgsa ilhus ls ljkcksj ik;k gSA dgha pkyd dks czsd yxkuk iM+ tk; rks HkHkd mBrs gSa] ^vjs HkkbZ! /hjs pyks] dqN mUuhl&chl gks tkrk rksA ?kVuk ubZ u gksrs gq, 10&15 lky iqjkuh gSA gekjs ,d ,d ifjfpr ifjokj dh lqf'kf{kr efgyk dks blh chekjh us vpkud vk nckspkA fdlh <ksaxh ls iwN cSBh fd esjk HkkbZ chekj jgrk gS dksbZ mik; crkvksA mlus dgk fd dksbZ fiz;tu viuh tku ns ns rks vfu"V Vy ldrk gSA ifj.kke cM+k ?kkrd jgk og ekufld :i ls vLoLF; gks x;hA ifr ds yk[k mipkj ds ckotwn Hkh mUgksaus vkRegR;k tSlk f?kukSuk dke dj MkykA eSaus vuqHko fd;k fd tgka fdlh ?kVuk ds ckn ^rks* ds dhVk.kq iuis] fiQj rks os Hkfo"; dh vk'kadk dh xksn esa iyrs jgrs gSaA fdruksa dks ns[kk gS fd Hkh# izÑfr ds yksx fdlh dk;Z esa gkFk Mkyus ls iwoZ ;gh lksprs gSa fd dgha dqN gks x;k rks ?kkVk iM+ x;k rksA bl Hk; ls dksbZ dk;Z lEiUu ugha dj ikrs vkSj thou esa lnSo vliQy gksdj HkkX; dks dkslrs jgrs gSAa brus vuqHko ds ckotwn Hkh esjh Lo;a dh fLFkfr Hkh ,slh gS fd jksx pkgs lfUuikr gks vFkok eysfj;k] eSa fdlh Hkh jksxh dks cM+cM+krs ns[krk gwa rks eq>s ;gh yxrk gS fd bls dgha ^rks* dk jksx rks ughaA esjs ,d fe=k orZeku dh ihB ij lokj gksdj Hkfo"; dh vusd fparkvksa esa vius dks yisVs j[krs gSaA eSaus dy gh muls dgk Fkk] ^dgha vkidks dqN gks x;k rksA dgus dks rks eSa dg x;k] ij esjs jkse [kMs+ gks x;s] csfglkc ilhuk Vidus yxkA jhMj] fgUnh foHkkx iatkch ;wfuoflZVh] ifV;kyk&147002 (iatkc)

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O;aX; jpuk,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

f'ko'kadj feJ

lcls cM+k lq[k vk'p;Z ugha gksrk] cgqr vtc ugha yxrk] fliQZ+ eu FkksM+k mRlqd gks tkrk gSA lM+d ds nk;sa&ck;sa fdlh xksy gqbZ papy HkhM+ dks ns[kdj vka[ksa t+jk Bgj tkrh gSa] ysfdu ikao pyrs jgrs gSaA HkhM+ ds ikl #duk HkhM+ esa 'kkfey gksuk gksxk tks ftruk xS+jt+:jh gS] mlls dgha T+;knk xS+jequkflc gSA tks Hkh 'kjhiQ+ yksx gSa] blh fl¼kar ij pyrs gSaA eu esa mx vk;h fdlh mRlqdrk dks eu esa gh nck nsrs gSa D;ksafd HkhM+ esa 'kkfey gksus esa Mj yxrk gSA Mj eq>s Hkh yxrk gSA ;gh esjk Mj eq>s Hkh 'kjhiQ+ vkneh cukrk gSA eSa Hkh tc lM+d ls xqt+jrk gwa] ,slh fdlh HkhM+ ds vkxs&ihNs dHkh ugha #drkA og rRo tks lSdM+ksa yksxksa dks iyksa esa gh ,d dls gq, o`Ùk esa [khap ysrk gS mlds vkd"kZ.k ls eSa ifjfpr gwaA eSa Hkyh rjg tkurk gwa ;g vkd"kZ.k fdruk izcy vkSj lgt gS] ysfdu esjh etcwjh gS fd eSa ,d 'kjhiQ+ vkneh gwa vkSj Mj esjh 'kjkiQ+r dh igpku vkSj iwath nksuksa gSA ysfdu ml fnu eSa #d x;k vkSj HkhM+ ds ikl igqap x;kA eSaus nwj ls gh le> fy;k Fkk fd Mjus dh dksbZ ckr ugha gSA HkhM+ NksVh gh Fkh vkSj HkhM+ dh ifjfèk ij [kM+s yksx ,fM+;ksa ls mpd&mpddj chp dsanz esa ?kfVr gks jgs ml dqN dks ns[kus dh mRlqdrk esa vius esa gh NksVs&cM+s gks jgs FksA fiQj Hkh ;g crkuk t+:jh gS fd HkhM+ ds NksVs vkdkj ds ctk; og pht+ dqN vkSj gh Fkh tks eq>s vk'oLr dj jgh FkhA vkneh galrk&cksyrk ut+j vk, rks blls lqanj vkSj lqjf{kr Hkyk vkSj D;k gks ldrk gS\ eSaus vyx ls gh ns[k fy;k Fkk fd HkhM+ ds chp ds yksx t+ksj&t+ksj ls gal jgs gSa vkSj fdukjksa ij [kM+s yksx mudk lkFk nsus ds fy, cspSu gks jgs gSaA mu dh fnDdr fliQZ bruh Fkh fd os ml pht dks ns[k ugha ik jgs Fks ftldks ns[kdj

galuk FkkA dgus dh t:jr ugha fd eq>s Hkh dqN le; yxk tc eSa galus dh ml oLrq dks ns[k ikus esa liQy gks ik;kA cpiu ls vkt rd esjh eka nq[kh jgh] vk'p;Z Hkh djrh jgh fd mu nksuksa dh ,slh n'kZuh; tSlh lsgr ds chp esa gh bruk nqcyk&iryk dSls gks x;kA ysfdu eq>s cqjk ugha yxrk] cfYd dbZ ckj eq>s blds iQk;ns Hkh gq, gSa] tSls vkt gh ftl rjg eSa HkhM+ dh vkLrhu phjdj vkxs fudy x;k og D;k fdlh eksVs ds cl dh ckr Fkh\ ysfdu tc lkeus ns[kk] esjs Hkh galh iQwVrh vkSj yksxksa dk lkFk nsrh blds igys gh esjs daB esa ciQZ te x;hA esa vokd~] grizHk] eekZgr! vc tks Hkh dfg,] de gksxkA esjh vka[kksa ds vkxs tks n`'; Fkk og jksekap cspus okyh fdlh if=kdk dh lR;dFkk dk va'k yx ldrk gS] ysfdu bldk okdbZ lR; gksuk fdlh lekt ds fy, yTtk vkSj ykur dh gh ckr gSA 'kk;n gh fdlh vkSj ns'k esa] fdlh ,slh n'kk esa dksbZ L=kh ns[kus dks feys vkSj og Hkh brus euksjatd :i esa! eSa pkSad x;k] ;g rks ogh viuh ixyh gS! iy Hkj ds fy, eq>s fo'okl ugha vk;k] ysfdu vfo'okl ds fy, Hkh dksbZ txg ugha FkhA eSa mls [kwc igpkurk FkkA yxkrkj dbZ eghuksa rd mls eSaus vius eqgYys esa pyrs&fiQjrs] cSBs&lksrs ns[kk FkkA mnkl] lqUu vkSj csvkokt tSlh dksbZ pht] dksbZ csbDl :g] tks lgt gh lkeus okys ds fny dks Nw ysrh FkhA tgka ls Hkh xqtjrh] yksx mlds ckjs esa dqN ckrsa t:j djrs] tSls mls tku ysuk pkgrs gksa] mlds Hkhrj ds nq[k dks ik ysuk pkgrs gksa] ysfdu ogh dfBu FkkA dHkh&dHkh yxrk mls dqN ;kn gh ugha gS] dHkh yxrk fdlh gknls us mls thfor rks NksM+ fn; gS] ysfdu ml gknls dh tn ls og fudy

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97

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tqykbZ&flracj 2009

Hkh ugha ik;h gS_ 'kk;n mlds fy, ftanxh vkSj ekSr tSls yÝt csekuh gks x, FksA 'kq:&'kq: esa tc og eqgYys esa fn[kh Fkh] mlds diM+s FkksM+s vPNs tSls Fks] ysfdu dqN gh fnuksa esa os xans phFkM+ksa dh 'kDy esa cny x,A mldh lyokj lwV rks utj vkrh] ysfdu u jax dk irk pyrk] u fizaV dkA esjs iM+ksl dh ,d Hknz efgyk us mls ,d ckj ,d cf<+;k tSlk lwV fn;k Hkh rks og mls ogha NksM+dj vkxs c<+ x;hA Hkh[k Hkh og ekaxrh ugha Fkh] ysfdu vxj dksbZ jksVh c<+k nsrk Fkk rks ys ysrh FkhA pwafd gkFk esa d'kdksy ugha gksrk Fkk] blfy, dHkh dksbZ jksVh uhps Hkh fxj tkrh rks og mls mBk ysrh Fkh] ysfdu #i;s&vkB vkus dk flDdk vxj dksbZ c<+krk rks u og gkFk [kksyrh] u uhps ls gh mls mBkrhA 'kk;n blhfy, og ixyh T;knk yxrh vkSj fHk[kkfju deA fiQj èkhjs&èkhjs ,slk gks x;k fd og eqgYys dh gh gks xbZ vkSj mls [kkus Hkj u fliQZ jksfV;ka fey tkrha] cfYd lCth oxSjg Hkh i;kZIr fey tkrhA ijo&R;kSgkj ds fnuksa esa rks vPNs idoku Hkh fey tkrs] ysfdu dHkh mlds psgjs ds Hkkoksa ls lw[kh jksVh vkSj idoku ds chp dk dksbZ iQdZ utj ugha vkrkA fiQj èkhjs&èkhjs le; chrus ds lkFk mldks ysdj ppkZ&ckr rks can gks x;h] ysfdu eu esa og lc ds cSBh jghaA dbZ ckj eSa Hkh lkspus yxrk] ^dkSu gS ;g\ dgka ls dSls vk x;h ;gka\* è;ku esa vkrk] fliQZ vkèks fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij LVs'ku gS] ^dgha ls Hkkx&okxdj rks ugha\* dbZ rjg ds fiQYeh vankt ds fdLls tsgj esa mHkjrs tks vkil esa ,d&nwljs ls fHkUu gksdj Hkh viuh lekurk,a cukrs] ysfdu dksbZ larks"ktud mÙkj ugha feyrkA bldk ,d lhèkk dkj.k ;g Fkk fd iSls dks ysdj mlds O;ogkj esjs fy, ges'kk vLi"V vkSj vcw> gh cus jgsA dSlk Fkk mldk fèkDdkj

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dk Hkko tks iSls dks nqfu;k dh lcls ?k`f.kr oLrq cuk ns jgk Fkk! vkSj diM+s D;ksa ugha fy, mlus\ D;k isV Hkjus dh gh etcwjh gksrh gS] diM+s cnyus dh ugha\ D;k bruk csijokg gqvk tk ldrk gS] ;k vius vkd"kZ.kksa ds izfr dgha u dgha og vc Hkh l'kafdr Fkh\ fiQj vpkud og ,d vèksM+ mez ds ikxy ds lkFk fn[kk;h nsus yxhA mlds :i&jax vkSj diM+s&yÙkksa dh gkyr Hkh de cnrj ugha Fkh] ;|fi mlds cM+s&cM+s ?kqa?kjkys cky mls ,d fof'k"Vrk Hkh nsrs yxrs FksA nksuksa lkFk gh pyrs&?kwers] ysfdu [kkuk vHkh Hkh ixyh dks gh feyrk Fkk ftls os nksuksa ckaVdj [kk ysrs FksA fiQj Hkh dgk tk ldrk gS fd eqgYys dh lgkuqHkwfr] tks igys J¼k&Hkko dks Hkh Nwrh gqbZ&lh yxrh Fkh] vc xk;c gks x;h Fkh vkSj nsus okys ds eu esa mls dqN Hkh nsuk vc Hkh[k nsus ls vfèkd dksbZ vFkZ ugha j[krk FkkA eSaus ,d fnu iRuh ls dgk] ^vk'p;Z gS] nksuksa dHkh ,d&nwljs ls ckr ugha djrs\* ^ckr djus dh D;k t:jr gS*] iRuh us Vs<+k&lk eqag cukdj tokc fn;k] ^tc eu ,sls gh fey x;k\ vkSj D;k mUgsa dksbZ x`gLFkh pykuh gS\* xjt ;g fd mudk ;g I;kj yksxksa dks ilan ugha vk;kA foijhr&fo#¼ ppkZ,a Hkh tYnh gh 'kq: gks x;haA ,d fnu eqgYys ds dqN yM+dksa us mUgsa bruk ijs'kku fd;k fd vxys fnu ls os nksuksa vpkud gh vn`'; gks x,A fiQj dqN ppkZ&ckr gqbZ] ysfdu cqjk fdlh dks ugha yxkA fiQj rks dbZ eghus chr x,A lkjs yksx ixyh dks Hkwy x,] eSa Hkh Hkwy x;k] ;|fi ;g dguk Hkh xyr ugha gksxk fd ftl ckojh vkRek dks yksxksa us bruk Lusg fn;k Fkk] mls os vius ls dkV Hkh ugha ik, Fks] cfYd bl rjg ,dne ls mldk xk;c gks tkuk dgha muds fnyksa esa ,d xM~<k Hkh cuk x;k FkkA vkSj vpkud vkt og feyh Hkh rks fdl gkyr esa\ lqcg djhc lk<+s ukS&nl cts dk le; gks x;k Fkk tc vkVks us eq>s dkaVkVksyh pkSd ij mrkjkA vkxs dh 'ks"k nwjh ds fy, ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

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fdlh fjD'ks dh ryk'k esa eSa c<+k gh Fkk fd rHkh HkhM+ ij esjh utj x;hA eq>s Hkh dqN euksjatd tSlk gh yxk] ysfdu tc HkhM+ ds vanj nkf[ky gqvk rks ns[kk--- pkSd ds ,d ijys dksus esa ydM+h dh ,d can xqeVh ds uhps] mlds ihNs dh rjiQ fNih ixyh] [kwu esa yFkiFk gqbZ] ,dne uaxh] vius l|%tkr f'k'kq dks lhus esa yxk, tksj&tksj ls ph[kdj HkhM+ dks xkfy;ka cdrh tk jgh Fkh --- fiQj dHkh xkus yxrh] dHkh cPps dks nwèk fiykus yxrh -- jksus yxrh --eSa gSjku] ftl dh fdlh us dHkh cksyh rd ugha lquh] vkt og bl rjg csgky&okpky --- \ esjk è;ku x;k] cPps dh vkokt ugha vk jgh Fkh\ vkSj lp ekfu,] ftruh nsj eSa ogka #dk] cPpk fuLian gh jgkA rks D;k ej x;k\ iSnk gksus ds ckn ej x;k\ eu esa fiQj loky mBk] dSls] ysfdu tokc dkSu nsrk\ vkSj tokc D;k og bruk nq#g Fkk\ rHkh VªSfiQd baLisDVj dk MaMk esjh ihB ij iM+kA ,d nwljk MaMk ,d flikgh ds gkFk esa Fkk ftlls og ixyh dh Vkaxksa vkSj isV esa [kqpdkjdj mls mBkus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk FkkA eSa le> ugha ik jgk Fkk ;s yksx mls dgka ys tk,axsA 'kk;n lnj vLirky] tks ;gka ls T;knk nwj ugha gS] 'kk;n ikxy[kkuk] tks ns'k ds vktkn gksus ds ckn rd bl 'kgj dh igpku FkkA eSa HkhM+ ls fNVddj ckgj vk x;kA dqN iyksa ds fy, eq>s ;kn Hkh ugha vk;k fd eSa dgka tk jgk Fkk] D;ksa tk jgk FkkA yksx vc Hkh gal jgs Fks] ysfdu irk ugha D;ksa esjk xyk ,dne [kq'd gks jgk FkkA cgqr igys dgha i<+k Fkk] ekr`Ro L=kh&thou dh lcls cM+h miyfCèk gS] mldk lcls cM+k lq[k gS] ysfdu ;g dSlh L=kh gS\ ;g dSlk ekr`Ro gS\ D;k ;gh mldk lcls cM+k lq[k gS\ FkksM+k gh vkxs c<+k rks utj vk;k] dkyst ds vgkrs dh nhokj dh vksj eqag dj tgka pyrs&fiQjrs nks&,d jkgxhj viuh jkgr fudky jgs Fks] ogha nks dne gVdj ,d dqÙkk dqN Hkhaxs gq, diM+s vkjke ls cSBdj pck jgk FkkA dSlk gks vk;k Fkk mldk eqag] yky\ ○ ○ ○ 98 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

jke iVok

twrk fudkyks lqcg dh fnup;kZ esa nknkth vius ykM+ys NksVs iksrs dks jkst ?kj ds utnhd Ldwy iSny NksM+us tk;k djrsA Ldwy ls ykSVus ds ckn nknkth v[kckj i<+rs] pk; ihrs fiQj ?kj esa ejEer djok, tk jgs] dejksa] nkykuksa dks ?kwe&?kwwedj eq;k;uk djrs FksA ,d fnu Ldwy tkrs le; iksrs us vpkud tksj&tksj ls jksuk 'kq: dj fn;kA mlds jksus ds ?kjokys Hkh ckgj fudy vk;sA cPpks jksrs&jksrs viuh iSj dh vksj b'kkjk djds crk jgk FkkA ?kjokyksa us lkspk fd iSj esa 'kk;n nnZ gks jgk gksxkA rqjar cPps dks MkWDVj ds ikl ys tk;k x;kA MkWDVj us ns[k&ij[kk vkSj nnZ ds fy, batsD'ku vkSj isu fdyj nok fn;kA fiQj Hkh nnZ de ugha gqvkA rc dqN nsj ckn MkWDVj us cPps ds iSj ls twrk tc fudkyk rks twrs ds vanj ,d dadM+ ik;k x;k] ftlds dkj.k cPps dh maxfy;ksa esa pwHku gks jgh FkhA iSj ls twrk fudkyus ds ckn gh nnZ de gqvk vkSj cPps us jksuk can fd;kA nknkth viuh fe=k eaMyh ds lax 'kke dks vius ?kj esa iksrs ds ckjs esa ppkZ djus ds ckn Vh-Ogh- ij ,d vkradoknh ?kVuk ls lacaf/r lekpkj ns[k jgs FksA lekpkj ds var esa nknkth cksy iM+s fdµ ^vkradokn Hkh blh rjg bl ns'k ds twrs esa ,d dadM+ dh rjg ?kqlk gqvk gSA* ,d fe=k us izR;qÙkj esa dgk fd tc rd dadM+ ugha fudysxk pqHku gksrh gh jgsxhA nwljs fe=k us lgt Hkko ls dgk fd twrk rks fudkyksA ,u&3] lkdsr] clar ikdZ dkWyksuh egkohj uxj] U;w iqjSuk] jk;iqj&6

flj >qdk, eSa tYnh gh ogka ls fudy x;k] tSls dksbZ Hkh 'kjhiQ vkneh fudy tkrkA 327] ch] dM:] jkaph&834002 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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rkfjd vlye ^rLuhe*

lnSo vkLFkk pw.kZ gh iz;ksx djsa- - - A gekjs ns'k esa ;ksa rks iku esa pwuk yxkus dh ijaijk lfn;ksa iqjkuh gSA D;k vke vkneh vkSj D;k jktk&jtokM+s lcdks iku pckus ;kuh [kkus dh vknr gksrh gSA dqN eupys 'kkSfd;k rkSj ij Hkh iku pck ysrs gSa vkSj os dqN ;ksa eqag cukrs gSa tSls eqxsZ dh Vkax pck jgs gksaA veweu ,sls yksx vius gh gksaBksa dh ykyh ns[k&ns[k iwQys ugha lekrsA iku dh efgek dqN ,slh gS fd llqjky esa nkekn th dks u dsoy lkyh ljgt cfYd galh&fBBksyh djus esa lklw th Hkh rfud ihNs ugha jguk pgrhaA blfy, og Hkh nkekn th dks fxyksfj;ka f[kykuk ugha HkwyrhaA ftl is og iwQyh ugha lekrhaA vc mudh ea'kk D;k gksrh gS\ ;s rks mudk fny gh tkusaA eSa rks cl ;gh tkurk gwa fd lklw eka nkekn th ls vPNs vkpj.k vkSj O;ogkj dh vis{kk,a gh djrh gSaA fiQj ;g Hkh fd og csVh dks iwQVs HkkaM+ dk puk ugha le>saA mls viuh vka[kksa dk rkjk cuk, j[ksaA tks xyr Hkh ugha dgk tk ldrk gSA vc ckr ea'kk vkSj vkLFkk dh fNM+ gh xbZ gS rks fiQj ns'k ds vusd vkJeksa tks vkt dh rkjh[k esa rktegy ls Hkh vfèkd HkO; vkS j vkyh'kku gks r s gS a mues a thou&;kiu djrs ckckvksa dks Hkh [kaxkyrs pysaA tks cs'kd dqaHk ds esys esa fn[kus okys ckckvksa ls dgha vf/d riLoh] Kkuh vkSj ân; rks tSls ve`r opuksa ls yckyc gksrk gSA mudh ok.kh tSls tke esa e; NydsA cM+h&cM+h Kku dh f'k{kkizn ckrsa FkksM+k&lk xzg.k dj gh ysaxs rks mudk D;k fcxM+ tk,xkA exj os rks Jki ns jgs gSa- - cM+s iwathifr ?kjkuksa dksA ukdksa pus pcokus dh ckrsa dj jgs gSa] D;ksafd mudks ns'k dh] jktuhfr dh vkSj turk dh lsgr dh [kwc fpark,a ?ksjs jgrh gSA mudks ;g Hk; lrkrs jgrk gS fd fons'kh daifu;ka ns'k dks vksj ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

ns'k dh turk dks ywV jgh gSaA mudks nokb;ksa ds uke ij daxky cuk jgh gSaA vc Hkyk tks ckck yksx ns'k dks nqfu;k dks èkjrh ls egklkxjh; tgktksa rd ij iwjs rke>ke ds lkFk ;ksxk] izk.kk;ke vkSj O;k;ke dks ijksl jgs gks vkSj mudh nsorkvksa lh okf.k;ksa ij pSuyksa ds dSejs eksjuh ls pkjksa

vksj ds utkjs fn[kk&fn[kkdj djksM+ksa ds foKkiu ywV jgs gksa] fiQj Hkyk ckckvksa ds gkFkksa esa [kqtyh D;ksa u gks\ ;ksa Hkh gekjs ns'k esa nwljksa dks xfj;kus dk etk yksx jl ys&ysdj lqurs gSaA vc vkidks D;k djuk gS\ ckck th ds vkLFkk ls Lo;a dks tksfM+, vkSj mudh ea'kk dks tkus&vatkus leFkZu nhft, vkSj lc dqN gte dhft,A dsoy ;ksxk vkSj izk.k;ke ls ykHk u feys rks fiQj ckck dks ns[k gh jgs gSa ;ksxklu ds lkFk&lkFk lqcg 'kke tM+h cwfV;ksa ds c[kku esa tehu vkleku ,d fd, ns jgs gSaA igys blds xq.kksa dks tkfu, fiQj lsou dhft,A ;g ckr Hkwy ls Hkh eu esa u ykb, fd ;s vkS"kf/;ka vaxt sz h nokb;ksa ls dbZ xq.kk vfèkd egaxh rks ugha gS\ ojuk cs'kd iki ds Hkkxh gksaxs vkiA vkids fy, fpark dh dksbZ ckr ughaA ns'k gks ;k fons'k gj txg ,d&,d ckck ds dbZ ,d vkJe vkSj vla[; nqdkusa [kqy xbZ gSaA ftls ns[kdj iwathifr;ksa dh uhan t:j gjke gks x;h gksxh fd ○ ○ ○ 99 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

mudks dec[r vDy D;ksa u vk;h\ lkjh tM+h cwfV;ksa ds isVsaV vius uke djk fy;k gksrk rks vkt ckck xfj;k rks ugha ldrs Fks u\ tks vc ckckvksa dh cu vk;h gSA ;s tM+h cwfV;ksa ds ikB Hkh daBLFk djk jgs gSaA frl ij ckck ;g Hkh fpYyk&fpYyk dj crkuk ugha Hkwyrs fd blds vykok lkjh nokb;ka lsgr vkSj 'kjhj nksuksa ds fy, gkfuizn gSA blfy, vkt gh ls vki esjs vR;k/q f ud vkS j fo'o ds ,dykS r s fo'oluh; vkSj lokZf/d fo'kky vkS|ksfxd bZdkbZ dh vkLFkkiw.kZ pw.kZ gh mi;ksx djsaA lnk LoLFk ,oa eLr jgsaA gekjs ckck dks ;dhu gS fd esjs izksMDV drbZ egaxs ugha gSaA ns'k dh turk uCcs #i, fdyk vjgj nky [kk ldrh gS fiQj Hkyk ;s vkS"kf/;ka D;ksa ugha\ tks fgeky; ds taxyksa esa fNrjk;h gSaA tgka ls cl cVksj dj ykuk gSA tSls pkyhl lky igys yksx fn'kk eSnku ds fy, ouksa vkSj chgM+ksa esa tkrs vkSj ykSVrs le; vke] tkequ] egqvk vkfn pqudj ys vkrsA ftlds fy, dksbZ nke&cV~Vk rks yxrk ughaA ysfdu ckck rks vkf[kj ckck gSA mudks vkJe dks LoxZ cukuk gSA /Uuk lsBksa ls nku ysuk gS] fiQj mudks /jrh ij LoxZ dh lSj djkuh gSA vc bl LoxZ dh lhf<+;ka nku ds dSls iSlksa ls cu jgh gSaA ;g nku nsus okyk vkSj ckck gh tkusaA gesa D;k ysukA HkbZ! ge rks cl bruk tkurs gSa fd tc nokb;ka lLrh Fkha rks yxrk Fkk fd jksx esa ykHk gks jgk gS ysfdu ftl fnu ls fnu nquh vkSj jkr pkSxquh xfr ls dhersa c<+h gSaA rc ls yxrk gS fd vc jksx ugha nokb;ka gh idM+ ls ckgj gksrh tk jgh gSaA fiQj Hkh t; gks ckck dh- - -ew[kZ ns'k dh turk dh- - -A laiknd dFkklkxj IykV&6] gk:u uxj] Qqyokjh 'kjhQ] iVuk ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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O;aX; jpuk,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

jktho ukenso ^jkuk fy/kSjh*

lkfgR; txr ds oV o`{k dchjnkl th us lgh dgk gS fd ^cM+k gqvk rks D;k gqvk tSls isM+ [ktwj] iaNh dks Nk;k ugha iQy ykxs vfr nwjA* cM+Iiu fdlh ds dke u vk, rks mldk D;k ykHk\ ml ij foMEcuk ;g fd [ktwj dks oV o`{k dk Hkze gks tk, fiQj rks Hkxoku gh ekfyd gSA ;wa oVo`{k ,d rjg ls xq.kksa dk lkxj (HkaMkj) gksrk gS ij ,d nqxqZ.k ;k nks"k mlds xq.k&lkxj dks Bgjs gq, lM+rs ikuh dk ladqfpr iks[kj tSlk cuk nsrk gSA og nks"k gS viuh Nk;k (izHkko {ks=k) esa vU; ikS/s dks u iuius nsukA oVo`{k dh rjg ihiy Hkh vius cM+Iiu dh dSn esa f?kj tkrk gSA 'kkL=kksa esa Hkys gh ihiy dks nso o`{k ekuk x;k gks] vke yksxksa esa ;gh ekuk tkrk gS fd ihiy ij Hkwrksa dk Msjk gksrk gSA cjxn vkS j ihiy tS l h fu;fr lkfgfR;d txr esa Hkh ns[kus dks feyrh gSA lkfgfR;d Hkwfe ij nwj&nwj rd viuh tM+sa jksis ;s cjxn vkSj ihiy cM+s gksdj Hkh fdlh ds dke ugha vkrsA u dksbZ buds ikl iQVdrk gS] u budh ydM+h jksVh lsadus ds dke vkrh gSA bu ihiyksa ij Hkwr n`f"Vdks.k bl dnj gkoh jgrk gS fd mUgsa orZeku esa u, vadqj ekSleh gfj;kyh ut+j vkrs gSaA tcfd ekSleh gfj;kyh lcdh vka[kksa dks Hkkrh gSA oSls cjxnksa vkSj ihiy dh la[;k FkksM+h gh gksrh gS ij ;s gj xkao] gj dLcs] gj uxj esa nks&pkj dh la[;k esa fey gh tkrs gSaA budh LoHkkoxr fo'ks"krk gksrh gS fd ;s viuh uhps ?kkl Hkh ugha teus nsrsA vc ;g ckr nwljh gS fd buds u pkgus ij Hkh dqN ge tSls cs'keZ&lss ikS/s fcuk [kkn&ikuh ds Hkh buds vkl&ikl gh gfj;krs jgrs gSaA bu oV o`{kksa vkSj ihiyksa esa ,d fo'ks"krk vkSj Hkh gksrh gS ;s tgka ,d ckj tM+sa tekuk] viuk foLrkj djuk gksrk gS ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Hkys gh vkJ; LFky [k.Mgj esa cny tk,A vxj dksbZ laLFkk budh izo`fÙk dks Hkkaidj bUgsa tM+sa tekus ls igys gh m[kkM+ isaQds] rks ;s mlds tkuh nq'eu cu tkrs gSa vkSj lekukUrj xks"Bh&laxks"Bh dj vius eu dh HkM+kl fudkyrs jgrs gSaA ;s viuh ^v<+kbZ ysM+h dkS dkSaMks* ges'kk vyx gh tyk, jgrs gSaA bUgsa nwljh laLFkkvksa ls tUetkr cSj

gksrk gS D;ksafd ;s dHkh&dHkkj [kqn gh dksbZ laLFkk voS/ larku dh rjg iSnk rks dj nsrs gSa] ij mldks iky&iksl ugha ikrs vkSj ;g larku vukFkky; (ljdkjh laj{k.k) vkSj vuqnku u feyus ds dkj.k ,d olar Hkh ugha ns[k ikrh gSA [kqn larkughu (laLFkkghu) gksus ds dkj.k nwljksa dh ikyh&ikslh larkusa (laLFkkvksa) dh c<+rh mez ns[kdj bu cka>ksa ds lhus ij lkai yksV tkrk gSA bZ";kZ :ih lkai ds tgj esa fcaèks ;s fo"kcq>s iq#"k viuk tgj xkgs&cxkgs mxydj viuh tyrh vkRek dks 'kkafr igqapkus dh dksf'k'k dj [kqn gh viuh ihB Hkh FkiFkik ysrs gSaA tc oV o`{kksa dh vk;q c<+rh gS rks ckgjh foLrkj t:j c<+ tkrk gS ij budk ruk vanj ls [kks[kyk gksus yxrk gSA vxj fdlh dk 'kjhj Hkys gh â"V&iq"V gks ij fnekx [kks[kyk gks tk, rks og izyki djus ○ ○ ○ 100 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

yxrk gSA dgrs gSa fd vkneh lkB lky dk gksus ds ckn lfB;k tkrk gS vkSj lÙkj o"kZ dk gksus ij xfB;k tkrk gSA iqjkus isM+ksa esa xkBsa iM+ tkrh gSa vkSj muds iÙkksa rd rktk jl ugha igqap ikrkA ;gh fLFkfr lkfgfR;d txr esa O;kIr [kks[kys gks pqds oVo`{kksa dh gksrh gSA tc ;s [kks[kys gks tkrs gSa rks lcls igys xksf"B;ksa esa tkuk can dj nssrs gSa D;ksafd rktk dqN gksrk ugha gS cklh gks pqdh jpuk,a dksbZ dc rd lqusA [kkuk Hkh fdruk gh vPNk D;ksa u gks] cklh gks tkus ij isaQduk gh iM++rk gSA lks vius eu dh HkM+kl ;s lkfgfR;d dk;ZoQz eksa ,oa xksf"B;ksa dh vkykspuk djds fudkyrs gSa fd buesa dksbZ Js"B jpuk,a ugha i<+h tkrh gSaA vkf[kj ;s D;ksa Hkwy tkrs gSa fd lHkh lkfgR;dkj iar] fujkyk] izlkn] egknsoh ;k izsepan vkfn ugha gksrsA xyh] eqgYys] xkao] nsgkr esa vkneh VwVs&iwQVs 'kCnksa esa vius Hkkoksa dh vfHkO;Dr djus ds fy, dksbZ jpuk x<+rk gS vkSj nwljksa dks lqukdj larks"k dk vuqHko djrk gSA mnkj] le>nkj Jksrk Hkh mlesa ehu&es[k u fudky okg&okg dk [kkn ikuh nsdj u, vadqj dks c<+us esa lgk;d gksrk gSA u fd vkykspuk dk rq"kkjkikr dj mls lq[kk nsrk gSA bu oV o`{kksa dh pkgr vkSj Hkh gksrh gS] ;s pkgrs gSa fd yksx bUgha dh ifjozQek yxkrs jgsa] bUgsa gh iwtrs jgsaA vxj dksbZ nwljs o`{k dh iwtk dj ns rks ;s tydj vaxkj gks tkrs gSa vkSj iqT;&iwtd nksuksa dh cf[k;k m/sM+us esa tqV tkrs gSaA eqag ij cèkkbZ nsrs gSa vkSj ihB ihNs fuUnk djrs gSa ;kuh ^eqag esa jke cxy esa NqjhA* psgjs ij dbZ eq[kksVs yxk, vkRejfr ds f'kdkj bu oV o`{kksa dks nwj ls gh iz.kkeA f'kouxj dkyksuh] Vhdex<+ (e-iz-) ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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O;aX; jpuk,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

fnus'k pUæ >k ^izoklh*

lk/kj.k&vlk/kj.k lq[k&nq%[k esa tks leHkko jg ysrs gSa os vlkèkkj.k tu dSls gksrs gSa\ D;k muds Hkh nks gkFk] nks iSj] nks dku gksrs gSa\ eSa <w<a &<w<a dj Fkd x;k gwAa gj txg lkèkkj.k tu gh feysµfctyh pksjh djus okys] mèkkj ysdj u ykSVkus okys] fe=k ds iQksu ij 'kgj ds ckgj rM+krM+ chl&rhl iQksu dj ysus okys] fcuk vkj{k.k ds jsy ds vkjf{kr MCcksa esa csykx ?kql tkus okysA vc nsf[k,] esjs ,d fe=k laiknd us fo'ks"kkad ds fy, dgkuh ekax dj ugha Nkik rks eq>s twfy;l lhtj czwVl izlax ;kn vk x;kA if=kdk dh nqdku ij viuh dFkk foghu vad ns[k dj ykSVk rks bruk mf}Xu Fkk fd pkj dne pyrs gh eksisM lesr lM+d ij yq<+d x;kA iSj gkFk fNy x,A FkksM+k [kwu&lwu Hkh cgkA diM+s lM+d dh xanxh esa fylM+ x;sA dgha gM~Mh&lM~Mh rs ugha VwVh\ vkWFkksZisfMDl ds ikl x;k rks mUgksaus fcuk Nq, gh dg fn;kµfganh ds ys[kd dks gM~Mh gksrh Hkh gS\ ugha gksrh gS rks izsepan us dSls fy[k fn;k Fkkµ euq"; dks lcls cM+k vk?kkr viuksa ls gh feyrk gSA ,d fpfM+;k?kj esa ,d ckj ,d dkSrqd ns[kk FkkA n'kZdksa ds fp<+kus ij ckM+s ds Hkhrj dk canj fdVfdVk dj nkSM+rk] nkSM+rk vkSj can ckM+s ls vkxs u vk ikrkA Øksèk esa og vius gh ru dks dkVdj ygwyqgku dj ysrkA laiknd fe=k ls Nyk eSa Lo;a esa ml uiqald vkØks'k dh canj Nfo ik jgk gwaA [kqn dks dkV [kkmQa rks vk'p;Z ughaA fxjdj ej tkrk ;k vLirky esa Hkjrh gksuk iM+rk rks 'kgj laoknnkrk ds fy, LVksjh curhA ?kj vk x;k rks dksbZ fe=k rd gky iwNus ugha vk;kA ;ksa Hkh] eSa bruk fujFkZd gwa fd eghuksa u dksbZ feyus vkrk gS u iQksu djrk gSA bl ij dq<+dj ,d fnu euks;ksx iwoZd ,d dfork fy[k

Mkyh vkSj 'k- dks lquk;h rks dfork ij earO; nsus ds cnys mlus vkèkkj ij gh pksV dj nhµ ftudh mis{kk ij vkius dfork fy[kh gS vki Lo;a mUgsa ;kn djrs

gSa\ dchj dg x, gSaµ cqjk tks ns[ku eSa pyk cqjk u fefy;k dks;- - -A 'k- vxyk caèk mxyrh ;k bldh O;k[;k djrh gS fd eSa m[kM+ x;kµeq>s rks ;g ok.kh gh cM+h csrqdh yxrh gSA gksuk pkfg,] Hkyk tks ns[ku eSa pyk Hkyk u fey;k dks;A nwljh iafDr T;ksa dh R;ksa j[kh tk ldrh gSµ tks fny <wa<k vkiuk eq> lk cqjk u dks;A cqjk dksbZ nqyZHk tho gS] fd VkpZ ysdj <wa<s fiQjks\ vklikl] uhps&mQij vxy&cxy pkjksa rjiQ rks L;kgh gh L;kgh gSA ;s cqjk] os cqjs] eSa cqjk] rqe cqjhA cksydj eSa Mj x;kA vkSjr dks cqjh dgks rks bldk ,d gh vFkZ fudyrk gSA iq#"k ds fy, og xoZ dh pht gSA vkSjr ds fy, xkyh gSA lp gks rc Hkh] >wB gks rc HkhA 'k- us eq>s c['kk ughaA nwj ls fu'kkuk lkèkk&vki Hkyk rks tx HkykA og eq>s ?kqek fiQjkdj cqjk dg jgh FkhA igys Hkh dchj dh iafDr m¼`r dj yxHkx dg gh pqdh FkhA

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101

!

tqykbZ&flracj 2009

pksV djus ds fy, gh ugha vkRe LohÑfr ds fy, Hkh Hkk"kk lcls csèkd vkStkj gSA vkSj badkj ds fy, rks og edjèot gSA udkjrs ge gSaA nks"k fdlh vkSj dk yxk nsrs gSaA vkSj dqN ugha rks ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk ghA fe=k laiknd us fcu Vksds gh liQkbZ ns nhµLFkkukHkko FkkA dbZ vkSj jpukdkjksa dh jpuk,a Hkh tkus ls jg xbZA vxj og lp dgrk rks mls dguk iM+rkµI;kjs] rqEgkjh dgkuh nks dkSM+h dh Hkh ugha FkhA Hkk"kk tc Hkh iSnk gqbZ gksxh] mldk Nn~e Hkh mlds lkFk gh iSnk gqvk gksxkA f'kdkj djus ds fy, tc igyh ckj vkne us gkSvk ls lkFk pyus dk vuqjksèk fd;k gksxk] rks u tkus dh bPNqd gkSvk dh lgk;rk Hkk"kk us gh dh gksxhµ vkt th Bhd ugha gSA vkt fufgrkFkZ okys dFkksdFkuksa dk volj ugha gSA 'kjhj ls vfèkd esjk eu larIr gS vkSj ikl cSBh 'k- dks eSaus iwjh mcky&mÙkstuk ds lkFk viuh O;Fkk lquk nh gSA mlls gh eSaus tkuuk pkgkµ izfr'kksèk dSls fy;k tk;A og uhfrdkj dh eqæk esa vk xbZ gSµtks rkdks dkaVk cq, rkfg cksm rw iQwy- - -A bZ'oj (;fn gS) rks og jkst gekjs thou esa dkaVs cksrk gSA ge jkst mls iQwy p<+krs gSaA ;g gekjh egkurk ugha ykpkjh gSA ge bZ'oj dk dqN fcxkM+ ugha ldrs] mlls Mjrs gSaA ykpkjh efgek eafMr djus dh pht ugha gSA vlkèkkj.krk eq>s dkVus nkSM+rh gSA eSa lkèkkj.k gh jguk pkgrk gwaµ bZ";kZ] }s"k] ?k`.kk] Øksèk vkfn ls HkjiwjA fganh ds rkyO; ^'k* ds fy, FkksM+s ls I;kj ls HkhA Hkokuh HkkbZ esjs vkn'kZ gSaµeSa tM+ gks tkuk pkgrk gwaA psru ls eq>s uiQjr gSA i- la-&4] jkeuxj (ukyk ikj) gtkjhckx&825301 (>kj[k.M)

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pUæ izdk'k HkkfV;k

LFkkukarj.k 'kkL=k bl 'kkL=k dks fganh esa LFkkukarj.k 'kkL=k] mnwZ esa rcknykukek vkSj vaxzsth esa VªkaLiQjyksth Hkh dg ldrs gSaA bl c`gn 'kkL=k dh vko';drk eq>s rc eglwl gqbZ tc esjk Hkh LFkkukarj.k gqvkA oSls bl egku 'kkL=k dks dyec¼ djus dh vko';drk fdlh fo}ku us ugha le>hA vr% bl egku dk;Z dks djus dk chM+k eSaus gh mBk;kA 'kk;n ,sls fdlh 'kkL=k dh vko';drk gekjs ½f"k&eqfu;ksa dks iM+h gh u gksA mUgksaus rks cl ,d gh VªkaliQj dks T;knk egRo fn;k tks fd bgyksd ls ijyksd dks gksrk gS vkSj LFkk;h gksrk gSA oSls vius fglkc ls vkRekvksa dh iksfLVax fofHkUu thoksa esa djkus dh ckr dgh xbZ gSA fofHkUu thoksa ds pkSjklh djksM+ dSMj gksus dh ckr Hkh dgh xbZ gSA èkeZ'kkL=kksa us NksVs&eksVs VªkaliQjksa dk Hkh ftØ fd;k gS] tSls czãp;Z vkJe ls x`gLFk vkJe vkSj fiQj okuizLFk vkJe vkfnA ijarq budh lsok&vofèk Hkh 25 o"kZ FkhA laHkor% blh dk gokyk nsdj vkt Hkh LokfeHkDr lsod brus gh o"kks± rd eupkgs LFkku rd tes jguk viuk èkeZ le>rs gSaA LFkkukarj.k djrs jgus dh vko';drk ij vkpk;Z dkSfVY; us FkksM+k ladsr fd;k gS] ij brus xkS.k fo"k; ij mUgksaus dksbZ 'kkL=k ugha jpkA yacs le; ds ckn ckn'kkg 'ksj'kkg lwjh us bl fo"k; ij FkksM+k è;ku fn;k vkSj tSlk fd bfrgkldkj crkrs gSa] mlus rhu o"kks± dk varjky r; fd;k tks vkt Hkh ,d ekunaM gSA ckn'kkg vdcj ds 'kkludky esa rks jktk VksMjey ekuks ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa ds ihNs gh iM+ x;s FksA vaxsztksa ds 'kklu dky esa bl 'kkL=k us fo'ks"k mUufr dhA vkèkqfud dky esa bldh egÙkk vlafnXèk gSA orZeku le; esa bl 'kkL=k ds fo'ks"k Kkrk mÙkj izns'k esa gSaA ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

lqcg&'kke gksus okys LFkkukarj.k ls rax vkdj dbZ vfèkdkjh U;k;ky; dh 'kj.k esa gSaA lquk gS fd fo'o cSad us vfèkdkfj;ksa ds LFkkukarj.k dk fodkl dk;ZØeksa ij gksus okys vlj ij ,d 'kksèk ds fy, blh HkkX;'kkyh dks pquk gSA tSlk fd eSaus ftØ fd;k gS fd esjk Hkh LFkkukarj.k gqvkA gj lIrkg vkus tkus dh izfØ;k esa dbZ psgjs ifjfpr ls yxus yxsA èkhjs&èkhjs irk pyk fd os Hkh esjh rjg fofHkUu foHkkxksa ds LFkkaukrfjr yksx gSaA muesa ls vfèkdka'k psgjs ij ek;wlh NkbZ jgrhA os vU; ;kf=k;ksa ls de gh cksyrsA mUgsa eksVs rkSj ij rhu oxks± esa ckaVk tk ldrk gSA igys oxZ esa os yksx Fks tks rqjar gh LFkkukarfjr gq, Fks vkSj igyh ckj Ldwy tk jgs cPpksa dh rjg fopfyr jgrsA os viuh O;Fkk gj fdlh dks ;gka rd fd pk;okys vkSj fjD'ksokys dks Hkh lqukus dks O;kdqy jgrsA nwljs oxZ esa os yksx Fks tks LoHkkor% ,d txg ij fVd ugha ikrs FksA ,sls yksx rcknyksa ds vH;Lr ls gks x, Fks vkSj mUgsa bl izfØ;k esa etk Hkh vkus yxk FkkA rhljs oxZ esa dqN eè;e Lrj ds vfèkdkjh Fks tks fd dqN ,slk mnklhu lk eqag cuk, jgrs tSlk fd lgf'k{kk esa Nk=kk,a fd;k djrh gSaA 'kk;n os fiNyh iksfLVax vkSj mlls izkIr tk;t&uktk;t iQk;nksa ds ckjs esa lksprs jgrsA vius ckjs esa dksbZ lwpuk bruk vk'oLr gksus ij gh nsrs fd iwNus okyk O;fDr Hkh vfèkdkjh Lrj dk gh gSA dHkh dHkkj bu nq[kh vkRekvksa esa ls dksbZ vpkud vuqifLFkr gks tkrkA 'ks"k lHkh ;g ftØ djus yx tkrs fd 'kk;n mldk LFkkukarj.k gks x;kA mlds foHkkx ds O;fDr ls tkudkjh ysus dks lHkh mRlqd gks tkrsA ;g ekywe gksus ij fd og okLro esa chekj gS] lHkh pSu dh lkal ○ ○ ○ 102 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

ysrsA oSls bl nSfud&lkIrkfgd ;k=kk ds vius iQk;ns Hkh gSaA clokys] pk;okys vkSj fjD'kkokys bl rjg igpkuus yxs Fks ekuksa ge muds èkaèks esa gh gksaA vr% reke ijs'kkfu;ksa ds ckotwn ;g ,d izdkj dh miyfCèk FkhA bu lHkh HkqDr&Hkksfx;ksa ds chp ppkZ dk ,d gh fo"k; jgrk & LFkkukarj.kA fdlh Hkh vU; eqís dks os LFkkukarj.k ls tksM+ dj gh ns[krsA rcknys ds dkj.k vyx&vyx ls ij y{; lcdk ,d gh FkkA vr% LFkkukarj.k ds fofHkUu igyqvksa ij xw<+ ppkZ,a gksrhaA eq>s le> esa vkus yxk Fkk fd bl xw<+ fo"k; ds fdrus vax gSaA blesa igyk Fkk iSjoh'kkL=k ;k iagqp'kkL=k ftldh d`ik ls vki feuVksa esa eupkgh txg tk ldrs FksA tkfr'kkL=k Hkh de egRoiw.kZ u FkkA vkus okyk viQlj fdl tkfr dk gS fdu tkfr;ksa ds lehdj.k fdu tkfr;ksa ds lkFk ugha cSBrs] ;g eq>s igyh ckj Kkr gqvkA gLrjs[kkvksa vkSj T;ksfr"k 'kkL=k dk fo'ks"k egRo Fkk]ekuks jkgq&dsrq vkSj 'kfu&eaxy dks vkSj dksbZ dke gh u FkkA eq>s igyh ckj irk pyk fd esjk LFkkukarj.k bUgha xzgksa dh lkft'k dk ifj.kke gSA fpfdRlk'kkL=k dh efgek vijaikj FkhA fdlh dh chekjh dk okLrfod ;k dkYifud izek.k&i=k miyCèk gks tkuk rq#i ds iÙks lh pky ekuh tkrh FkhA ,d lg;k=kh us eq>s crk;k fd fdl rjg tkuojksa dh nokbZ;ksa ds tkudkj us vius blh xq.k ij LFkkukarj.k djok;kA dqN yksx lkadsfrd :i ls vFkZ'kkL=k dh Hkh ppkZ djrsA blds vykok rdZ'kkL=k] ;wfu;u'kkL=k rFkk okLrq'kkL=k Hkh de egRoiw.kZ u FksA la{ksi esa HkfDr'kkL=k ls ysdj ikd'kkL=k rd dh viuh egÙkk Fkh vkSj ;s lc 'ks"k i`"B 104 ij- - ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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'kjn flag

fcu vf/dkjh lc lwu xjhcnkl th dks x/s ls cM+k yxko gSA ;g yxko dksbZ vktdy dk ugha gS cfYd mUgsa rks viuh ckY;koLFkk ls gh xèks ds izfr vxk/ izse jgk gSA blh dkj.k tc muds ekLVj th mUgsa ddgjk i<+k jgs Fks rks ekLVj th us ckyd xjhcnkl ls dgk] ^cksyks csVk] ^x* ls xxjhA* rks] xjhcnkl th ds eu esa iz'u mBk fd ^x* ls xxjh gh D;ksa x/k D;ksa ugha\ vkSj] ;gh iz'u tc mUgksaus vius ekLVj th ls iwNk rks ekLVj th >Yyk dj cksys] ^vcs x/s! O;FkZ dh cgl er dj] tks eSa dgrk gwa mls nksgjkA cksy ^x* ls xxjhA* MkaV [kkdj xjhcnkl th us mQij ls rks ^x* ls xxjh rks cksy fn;k ysfdu eu gh eu nqgjkrs jgs ^x ls x/k] x ls x/k] x ls x/kA* xjhcnkl th FkksM+s cM+s gq, vFkkZr fdlh rjg nks&pkj d{kk mQij p<+s rks mUgsa bl ckr dk irk pyk fd x/k rks vR;ar fo'ks"k izk.kh gksrk gSA ;gka rd fd x/k ijh{kk esa vkus okys egRoiw.kZ iz'u crk ldrk gSA ;s ckr xjhc th dks bl izdkj irk pyh fd xjhcnkl th ds lkFk i<+us okys yM+ds ijh{kk ds fnuksa esa i<+kbZ djrs le; cgqr pkSdUus jgrsA os ftl le; i<+rs jgrs ;fn ml le; dgha ls fdlh x/s ds jsadus dk Loj lqukbZ ns tkrk rks os >V ls dgrsµ ^;gh iz'u bEikWVsZUV gSA ;s ijh{kk esa t:j vk,xkA* xjhcnkl th tc vPNs&[kkls cM+s gks x, rc Hkh x/s ds izfr mudk izse de ugha gqvkA fiQj Hkh ,d fnu mUgksaus lkspk fd fdlh cPps ls ckr dh tk, fd vkt dy fdl <ax ls ddgjk fl[kk;k tkrk gS\ vc] vaxzsth ekè;e ds Ldwyksa esa fgUnh ddgjs dk D;k dke\ blfy, mUgksaus fdlh ?kfl;kjs fgUnh Ldwy ds ?kfl;kjs cPps ls iwNus dk fu'p; fd;kA xjhcnkl ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

th tSls gh ?kj ls ckgj fudys fd mUgsa ,d xank&iaQnk&lk cPpk fey x;kA xjhcnkl th le> x, fd ;g fdlh ?kfl;kjs fgUnh Ldwy dk Nk=k gksxkA xjhcnkl th us yid dj mls jksdk vkSj mlls iz'u iwNuk 'kq: dj fn;kA xjhcnkl th us iwNk] ^rqEgkjk uke\*

cPps us mÙkj fn;k] ^jrkSusA* ^rqEgkjs firk dk uke\* ^HkxkSusA* ^rqEgkjh eka dk uke\* ^rqEgsa D;k djuk\* cPps us rw&rM+kd okys vankt esa mÙkj fn;kA xjhcnkl th flVfiVk dj cksys] ^Bhd gS] Bhd gS] rqEgkjh eka ds uke ls eq>s D;k ysuk&nsuk\ rqe rks ;s crkvks fd rqe Ldwy tkrs gks\ ^gka] tkrs gSaA* yM+ds us 'kku ls dgkA ○ ○ ○ 103 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

xjhcnkl th us vkxs iwNk] ^fdl d{kk esa i<+rs gks\* ^rhljh esaA* yM+ds us crk;k ^D;k i<+rs gks\* yM+dk xjhcnkl th dk iz'u lqudj igys rks galk fiQj viuh cgrh gqbZ ukd iksaNrs gq, cksyk] ^gh&gh&gh] irk ughaA* ^irk ugha\* xjhcnkl th vk'p;Z ls cksys] ^rqe D;k i<+rs gks rqEgsa irk ugha rks fiQj rqeus fiNyh nks d{kk,a dSls ikl dj yha\* yM+ds us cM+h lkiQxksbZ ls mÙkj fn;k] ^oks rks ,sls gh ikl dj yhA ge ekLVj th ds ?kj pkSdk&cjru dj fn;k djrs gSa blfy, ekLVj th us [kq'k gksdj gesa ,sls gh ikl dj fn;kA* xjhcnkl th cPps dh lkiQxksbZ ls izHkkfor gq, fcuk ugha jg ldsA mUgksaus cPps ls cM+s I;kj ls iwNk] ^vPNk] ;s rks irk gS u fd ^x* ls D;k gksrk gS\* ^x ls gksrh gS xb;kA* cPps us rRdky mÙkj fn;kA cPps dk mÙkj lqudj xjhcnkl th [kq'k gks x,A vkf[kj ml cPps us Hkh x ls x, pkSik, dks gh pqukA ^x* ls xxjh dgus ds ctk, mlus ^x* ls xb;k dgkA ^x* ls x/k ugha rks de ls de xb;k rks Fkh ghA bl ij mRlkfgr gksdj xjhcnkl th us cPps ls iwNk] vkSj ^v* ls D;k gksrk gS\* ^v ls vf/dkjh*A cPps us iQkSju dgkA cPps dk mÙkj lqudj xjhcnkl th HkkSpd jg x,A mUgsa bl mÙkj dh vk'kk ugha FkhA mUgksaus cPps ls iwNk fd ;s fdlus fl[kk;k rqEgsa\ rks cPps us mÙkj fn;k fd gekjs ekLVj th us gesa fl[kk;k fd ^v* ls vfèkdkjh gksrk gSA ekLVj th us ;s Hkh dgk Fkk fdµ ^v* ls vf/dkjh jV ys] ftanxh ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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Hkj mlh ds lkFk [kVuk iM+sxk rq>sA blfy, geus jV fy;kA* cPps dh ckr lqudj xjhcnkl th dks mlh {k.k ekuks lPpk Kku izkIr gks x;kA mUgsa yxk fd ^x* ls pkgs x/k gks ;k u gks ysfdu ^v* ls vf/dkjh vo'; gksuk pkfg, vkSj bl izdkj] Kku dk igyk v{kj vf/dkjh ls gh 'kq: gksuk pkfg,A bl vf/dkjh uked tho ls thou Hkj ihNk ugha NwVrk gSA ;s vf/dkjh uked tho ^lkgc th* ds lEcks/u ls iqdkjs tkrs gSaA thou ds gj dne ij NksVs lkgc] cM+s lkgc] cM+s ls cM+s lkgc] cM+s ls cM+s lkgc ;kuh vf/dkfj;ksa dh ,d yach drkj feyrh gSA fdlh Hkh dke ls pkgs usrk ds ikl tkvks ;k vfHkusrk ds ikl] varr% tkuk iM+rk gS fdlh u fdlh vfèkdkjh ds iklA oSls vf/dkjh og nks&ik;k tho gksrk gS tks 'ksj tSls nenkj deZpkfj;ksa dks Hkh xhnM+ cuk nsrk gSA bl nks ik, izk.kh dh dk;Ziz.kkyh ljdl ds ^fjax ekLVj* tSlh gksrh gSA blds gkFk esa vius v/huLFk deZpkfj;ksa dh lh-vkj;kuh dkWUiQhMsU'ky fjiksVZ ;kuh xksiuh; pfj=kkoyh dk pkcqd gksrk gSA blh pkcqd ds ladsr ij lHkh deZpkjh djrc fn[kkrs jgrs gSaA vf/dkjh izk;% /ulEiUu izk.kh gksrk gSA bl vf/dkjh uked tho dh thouh vFkkZr bldh thou lafxuh Hkh /u dh lEiUurk cVksjus ds fy, bls lnk izsfjr djrh jgrh gSA vf/dkjh uked izk.kh dh Ñikn`f"V ikus okys Lo;a dk thou /U; le>rs gSa vkSj vf/dkjh dh Ñikn`f"V Lo;a ij cuk, j[kus ds fy, lke&nke& n.M&Hksn ls dke ysrs jgrs gSaA D;ksafd os tkurs gSa fd ;fn vf/dkjh esgjcku rks deZpkjh igyokuA vf/dkjh pkgs rks izlUu gksdj [kkmQ&fimQ vuqHkkx ns ldrk gS vU;Fkk vizlUu gksus ij dkyk&ikuh dgykus okys nqxeZ LFkkuksa ij LFkkukUrfjr dj ldrk gSA xjhcnkl dh dks ;g Hkh ;kn vk;k fd deZpkfj;ksa dks gh ugha xSj deZpkfj;ksa dks Hkh bl vf/dkjh uked izk.kh dk eqag tksguk iM+rk gS vkSj pj.koanu djuh iM+rh gSA D;ksafd] ;fn jk'ku pkfg, rks vf/dkjh

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ls jk'kudkMZ cuokvks] nqdku [kksyuk gS rks vf/dkjh ls vuqefr yks] edku cukuk gS rks vf/dkjh ds pDdj yxkvksA ;fn vfèkdkjh ls lR;kfir djk, gq, dkxtkr vkids ikl ugha gSa rks vkids dkxtkrksa dh dksbZ dher ugha gSA gj O;fDr dks vius thou esa dHkh u dHkh fdlh u fdlh vf/dkjh ds n'kZu djus gh iM+rs gSaA ;fn vk; vPNh gS rks vk;dj vfèkdkjh ds n'kZu djus iM+rs gSa] fons'k Hkze.k djuk gS rks LFkkuh; vf/dkjh ls ysdj nwrkokl vf/dkjh rd ds n'kZu djus iM+rs gSaA pksj&MdSrksa ls ikyk iM+s rks iqfyl vfèkdkjh dk eqag ns[kuk iM+rk gSA vkSj] tks dgha nq;ksZx ls dfo&ys[kd cu x, rks lkfgR; vdkneh ds vè;{kuqek vf/dkjh dks lyke djus esa gh HkykbZ utj vkrh gSA bl ekuo thou esa vf/dkjh ds fcuk dksbZ xfr izkIr ughaa gksrh gS] cl] nqxZfr gh nqxZfr jgrh gSA dqN feykdj gky ;s gS fd ;fn tUe yks rks iath;u vfèkdkjh ds ikl ntZ gks tkvks vkSj ejks rks iath;u vf/dkjh ds ikl ntZ jgksA ojuk vkidks dksbZ ftank ;k eqnkZ ekusxk gh ughaA vFkkZr fcuk vf/dkjh ds vkidk dksbZ vfLrRo ugha gSA 111] 'kkafrfogkj] jtk[ksM+h lkxj (eË; izn's k)&470004

- - - i`"B 102 dk 'ks"k viuh txg egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrs FksA oSls dqN lg;ksfx;ksa dk er Fkk fd 'kkL=kksa ds lkFk&lkFk 'kL=kksa dh Hkh viuh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk Fkh vkSj mí.M yksx tks ckr&ckr esa xksyh&canwd dh ppkZ fd;k djrs Fks] ds LFkkukarj.k dh laHkkouk de gh jgrh FkhA vHkh esjk ifjp; LFkkukarj.k&'kkL=k ds izkjafHkd vè;k;ksa ls gh gqvk gSA 'kk;n vxys LFkkukarj.k ij dqN vkSj vè;k;ksa ls esjk ifjp; gks ldsA

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Vkbi&5] DokVj ua- 20] bUdeVSDl dkyksuh] 13 uacj VSad] th-ch- CykWd] lsDVj&3] lkYV ysd] dksydkrk&700097 (if'pe caxky)

104

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tqykbZ&flracj 2009

tqxkM+ ds ;qx dk lQy fp=. fp=.k

euksgj iqjh dk u;k miU;kl ^ftUnxh vkSj tqxkM+* eqM+dj fdlh dh vksj u ns[kus] vius gh tqxkM+ksa esa O;Lr] Hkkxrs gq, lekt dh thoar rLohj gSA lp rks ;g gS fd vkik/kih ds bl ;qx esa O;fDr dks viuk vfLrRo cpkus ds fy, tqxkM+ dk lgkjk ysuk gh iM+ jgk gSA vkfFkZd] jktuhfr vkSj ;gka rd fd 'kS{kf.kd thou Hkh tqxkM+ ij fuHkZj gksdj jg x;k gSA gj ,d O;fDr fnu Hkj fdlh u fdlh izdkj ds tqxkM+ djds vius thou dh xkM+h dks èkdsyus dk iz;kl dj jgk gSA miU;kl ds ik=k :ipan dks yfyriqj Hkk x;k rks mlus viuh iRuh jktjkuh ls ogha jg tkus dh bPNk trkbZA nksuksa us ogka ,slk tqxkM+ fcBk;k fd vkl&ikl ds xkaoksa rd dh nqfu;k cny xbZA miU;kl esa txg&txg nh xbZ mfDr;ka vR;Ur lVhd gSaA ,sls rhj tks lhèks fu'kkus ij yxrs gSaA Hkh[kw eka>h dk ifjokj] xk;=kh] xaxk] cqvk] vukjks] jke jRu jLrksxh] ohjkaokyh] egsUæ izrki vkfn vusd ik=k lekt ds fofHkUu igyqvksa dh vfHkO;fDr djrs fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA cqvk ds ?kqVuksa dks ysdj Hkkjrh; laLÑfr ij rh[kk O;aX; djrs gq, ys[kd dgrk gS] ^vkt cqvk dh gkyr ns[kdj dksbZ vuqeku ugha yxk ldrk fd Hkkjrh; laLÑfr dh rjg muds iqjkus ?kqVuksa dk vrhr fdruk xkSjoe; jgk gksxkA* ys[kd dk ekuuk gS fd bl miU;kl esa thou ds dqN gh i{kksa dks Nwuk laHko gks ik;k gSA bl miU;kl esa fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa iuirs ekfiQ;k fxjksg vkSj nsg&O;kikj Lrj ij rLdjh vkSj jktuhfr esa yxkrkj iui jgs Hkz"V xBtksM+ ljh[ks dqN i{kksa dks gh ek=k Nqvk tk ldk gSA ;s lekt esa iQyus iwQyus okys dSalj dh ckuxh ek=k gSA ys[kd dk dguk gS fd lekt ds fdlh ,d O;fDr vFkok oxZ us bl miU;kl ls izsj.kk ysdj fojks/ dk ,d Loj Hkh mNkyk rks og vius iz;kl dks lkFkZd le>sxa As miU;kl gj rjg ls iBuh; o laxgz uh; gSA iqLrd % ftUnxh vkSj tqxkM+ miU;kl ys[kd % euksgj iqjh izdk'kd % oanuk cqd ,tsalh] xzkmaM Q~ yksj 109] Cykd ch izhr fogkj] fnYyh&92

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O;aX; jpuk,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

'kkeyky dkS'ky

lquhy pkSjs ^mieU;q*

izse ukjk;.k xqIrk

ruko esa dqÙks

;qok dkSu\

;qx cny x;k

vkt ds tekus esa yksx u rks vius fj'rsnkjksa ls brus nq[kh gSa vkSj u gh èku dh deh ds dkj.k brus ijs'kku gSa ftruk fd os ruko ds dkj.k gj le; gk; rkSck epkrs jgrs gSaA gj vkneh vkt fdlh u fdlh izdkj ds ruko dk f'kdkj cuk gqvk gSA iRuh rukoxzLr gS D;ksafd mldk ifr mldk è;ku de j[krk gS rFkk viuh eka rFkk cgu ds ckjs esa T;knk lksp fopkj djrk gSA ckcw ruko esa D;ksafd lkgc mlds dke esa fdlh u fdlh izdkj dk nks"k fudkydj ysMh LVkiQ ds lkeus mldh èkfTt;ka mM+krk jgrk gSA iM+ksflu blfy, nq[kh gS D;ksafd mldh iM+ksflu dh lkM+h mldh lkM+h ls T;knk lisQn gSA vktdy cPpksa dks tks cSxHkj gkse odZ feyrk gS mlds dkj.k gj le; os fdrkcksa esa vka[ksa x<+k, jgus ds dkj.k ruko esa jgrs gSa vkSj muds eEeh&ikik vk/h jkr rd mUgsa ikl fcBkdj gkseodZ dks iwjk djk ds tc lqcg Ldwy Hkstrs gSa vkSj eSMe ml lkjs gkse odZ ij dkVk yxk nsrh gS rks mlls mu eklweksa dk ruko vkSj Hkh c<+ tkrk gSA vkt ge gh ugha lkjk ns'k ruko ls tw> jgk gSA tc dHkh Hkh ns'k ds fdlh fgLls esa naxs&iQlkn oxSjg ds dkj.k rksM+&iQksM+ ;k ekj/kM+ gksrh gSa rc gekjk bySDVªkfud ehfM;k [kcj nsrk gS] fLFkfr rukoiw.kZ ysfdu fu;a=k.k esa gSA vc vkneh fdl fdl ds ruko dk ftØ djs tc lc rjiQ ruko gh ruko gSA v[kckj esa Nih ,d [kcj ^ruko esa th jgs gSa fczVsu ds dqÙks* i<+dj cgqr vthc yxkA ogka djk;s x;s ,d losZ{k.k ds vuqlkj yxHkx 26 izfr'kr dqÙks vius rukoxzLr ekfydksa ds izfr oiQknkjh fuHkkrs gq, gh ruko ls th jgs gSaA HkkbZ baXySaM okyks! deky dj fn;k vkius HkhA vkius rks lkjh nqfu;k ij gdwer dh gS] rjg&rjg ds vfo"dkj Hkh

nks ;qok vkil esa >xM+ jgs FksA nksuksa gh vius dks ;qok gksus dk nkok dj jgs FksA ckr c<+rh xbZA HkhM+ bdV~Bh gks xbZA ;qokvksa dh rw&rw] eSa&eSa lqu ,d cqtqxZ cksys] HkkbZ! rqe nksuksa ;qok gks] bldk izek.k nksA igyk ;qok cksyk] nknkth eSa naxs djok ldrk gwa] vkx yxok ldrk gwaA eMZj dj ldrk gwaA vigj.k] MdSrh vkfn dks vatke ns ldrk gwaA vkxs dqN vkSj cksyrk fd HkhM+ fpYykbZ] gka! gka! rqe gh ;qok gksA cqtqxZ us nwljs ;qok ls iwNk] rqe crkvksA nwljk ;qok cksyk] eSa cM+s cqtqxks± ds vk'khokZn ls vkxs c<+uk pkgrk gwaA eSa xkaèkhth ds crk, ekxZ ij pyuk pkgrk gwaA eSa v'kkafr ugha 'kkafr cuk;s j[kuk pkgrk gwaA eSa fgalk ugha vfgalk dk ikB i<+kuk pkgrk gwaA nwljk ;qok vkxs dqN dgrk] blds igys gh HkhM+ fpYykbZ] rqe ;qok ugha uiqald gksA

dy ,d vthc ?kVuk ?kVh vkSj iwjh nqfu;k cny xbZA gqvk ;w¡ fd dy Hkxoku dk oks dEI;wVj [kjkc gks x;k ftlesa gekjs xqukgksa dk fglkc j[kk tkrk FkkA bl [kjkch ds dkj.k lHkh ekuo efLr"dksa rd ;s lwpuk laiszf"kr gks xbZ fd vc Hkxoku gekjs xqukgksa dk fglkc ugha j[k ik jgk gSA ns[krs gh ns[krs nqfu;k Hkj ds yksx ,dne cny x, vkSj nqfu;k esa iki vkSj vijk/ dh

jkes'oj jksM] [kaMok (e-iz-)

fd, gSa] D;k vius ikyrw dqÙkksa dks Hkh Bhd rjg ls j[kuk ugha vkrk vkidks\ vki gekjs dqÙkksa ls dqN lh[kksA ?kj esa pksj vkrs gSa] pksjh djds pys tkrs gSa] fiQj Hkh dksbZ ruko ughaA iqfyl okys VsªaM dqÙkksa dks okjnkr dh txg ij ys tkrs gSa] cgqr ckj pksj ;k eqtfje fiQj Hkh ugha idM+s tkrs] fiQj Hkh dksbZ ruko ughaA HkS;k! [kqn Hkh ets ls ft;ks vkSj dqÙkksa dks Hkh ehV f[kykdj] ikyZj ys tkdj] lqcg 'kke ikdZ esa [kqyh gok esa ys tkdj ets ls thus nksA

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975&ch@20] jktho fuokl 'kfDr uxj] xzhu jksM jksgrd&124001

105

!

tqykbZ&flracj 2009

ck<+ vk xbZA ljdkjsa fpafrr gqb± vkSj fu.kZ; fy;k x;k fd lHkh iqjkus o+SQfn;ksa dh l”kk ekiQ dj mUgsa fjgk dj fn;k tk, vkSj u, vijkf/;ksa dks tsy esa Mky fn;k tk, D;ksafd vijkf/;ksa dks ns[krs gq, tsy[kkus de iM+ jgs FksA /hjs&/hjs lc 'kkar gks x;kA nqfu;k igys ls [kq'kgky gks xbZ gSA lr;qx vk x;k gS + + +;qx cny x;k gSA , Mh 26 lh] ihre iqjk] fnYyh & 110034

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dfork,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

fo'oukFk dh dfork,a

g¡lks g¡lks

g¡lks g¡lks [kwc g¡lks vkSjksa ij g¡lrs gks dHkh vius ij Hkh g¡lks viuh cqf¼ekuh ij g¡lks viuh uknkuh ij g¡lks [kqn gh tky cquks [kqn gh mlesa iQalks g¡lks g¡lks [kwc g¡lks viuh xgjkbZ ij g¡lks ftlesa Mwc mrjk jgs gks viuh xq#rk ij g¡lks ftlds cks> rys ncs tk jgs gks viuh vDy ij g¡lks dHkh viuh 'kDy ij Hkh g¡lks viuh prqjkbZ ij galks mlds dkj.k cu vkbZ ij g¡lks g¡lks g¡lks dHkh vius ij Hkh g¡lks A

fdldk cqr

vkne[kksj

;g fdldk cqr yxk jgs gks pkSjkgs ij

ftUgsa vkneh dk ekal yt+ht+ yxrk gS ;g vkfne ;qx ls gksrk jgk gS

;g rks cspkjk iRFkj gS bls rks ;g Hkh irk ugha fdldk cqr gS D;k uke Fkk mldk] dkSu Fkk og D;k dqN fd;k mlus thou esa gka vc if{k;ksa dks cSBus] lqLrkus fuR;deZ djus dk ,d vkSj fBdkuk fey tk,xk] vo'; D;ksa yxk jgs gks ;g cqr D;ksa ns jgs gks lt+k bls /wi esa rius vkSj cjlkrsa >syus dhA

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107

!

tqykbZ&flracj 2009

;g vkt Hkh gks jgk gS varj cl bruk gh gS laHkzkar yksx vius f'kdkj dks Mkbfuax Vscy ij cqykdj ehBh&ehBh ckrsa djrs gq, cM+s lyhds ls] /hjs&/hjs mldk ekal uksprs gSa viuh Nqjh&dkaVs ls vkne[kksj vkt Hkh gSaA 1509] enjlk jksM] d'ehjh xsV] fnYyh&110006

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dfork,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

lw;Z dqekj ikaMs; jktsUæ ijnslh

cktkjoknh ;qx esa esjs HkkbZ! ;qx ds ;FkkFkZ dks le>ks O;FkZ ds izyki esa D;ksa dj my>ks yksx rks lkSxa/ [kkdj U;k; ds eafnj esa Hkh >wB cksyrs gSa vkSj rqe uSfrdrk dh xBjh <ksrs fiQjrs gks ^larksa dks dgka lhdjh lks dke* dh Hkk"kk cksyuk NksM+ks fxjfxV dh rjg jax cnyuk lh[kks cktkjoknh ;qx esa th jgs gks rqe lekt lsok esa Hkh [kks[kk pyrk gS] ifr ds ckn iRuh dks firk ds ckn iq=k dks lÙkk iQyrk gS iztkra=k esa jktra=k iyrk gS uhfr;ka cukbZ x;ha gSaµ ^gjsZ yxs u fiQVdjh jax gks pks[kk* uSfrdrk ds uke ij D;ksa ns jgs gks Lo;a dks /ks[kk\ igys& tqxkM+ djks yklkuh fiQj <ksax jpks gksus dk LokfHkekuh vU;Fkk ihVrs jg tkvksxs jktiFk ij lksVA

vyx fdLe ds vkradokfn;ksa ds chp os ugha pkgrs eSa galwa ugha pkgrs fd xkmaQ esjh 'kkafr muds dksykgy esa fo?u gS esjk è;ku mUgsa Mjkrk gS esjs fparu ls dkaius yxrs os eqfV~B;ksa ij j[k nsrs nnZ ds flDds fd eSa vkSj NViVkmaQ

ns[k ysukµ ,-ih-vks- gksdj rw ,d fnu iSijosV ls viuk gh ekFkk iQksM+sxkA ;kndjµ csVk ca'kh/j! ^ued dk njksxk* cudj rwus vktknh ls igys Hkh Hkqxrh FkhA bZekunkjh dh lt+kA vc cw<+h gks pqdh vkt+knh ds ckn Hkh lg"kZ Hkqxr] ;gh gS Hkkjr eka ds lPps bZekunkj csVksa dh fdLerA

jksVh us cka/ j[ks gkFk ikaoksa esa csfM+;ka ftEesnkfj;ksa dh NViVkgV Hkjh lhus esa ,d vyx fdLe ds vkradokfn;ksa ds chp izfrfnu eSa

iQdZ bruk&lk gS vcµ fn[kkbZ ugha nsrk dgha y{ehiqtkjh iafMr vyksihnhu tks viuh vkRek ds f/Ddkjus dj i'pkr ds vkalq fy;s pyk vk;sxk rsjs ikl]

csbZekuksa us feydj ,d bZekunkj dks vkSj bZekunkj cukus dk "kM;a=k jpk gS cpk ldks rks cpk yks Lo;a dks ikaMs th!

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rsjh bZekunkjh ls izHkkfor gksdj viuh LFkk;h lEifÙk dk eSustj fu;qDr djus ds 'kiFk&i=k ds lkFk- - -\

538d@514 f=kos.kh uxj f}rh; y[ku≈ (m-iz-)&226020

108

!

,-ih-vks- gksus dk etk [kkeks'k! pqidj!! drZO;ijk;.kh viQlj ckcw ca'kh/j ^xka/hfxjh* esa er cu ckoyk] ^pkywfxjh* lh[k cu LokFkhZ dkaoykA

lkaiksa dk ugha euq";ksa dk Malk eSa LokFkhZ] yksHkh] nq"V] ew[kZ] diVh yksxksa ds chp iaQlk eSa

ch&1118] bafnjk uxj y[ku≈&226016

gyhe vkbuk

tqykbZ&flracj 2009

fudV] ch-,M- dkWyst] ldriqjk dksVk (jktLFkku)&324008

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dfork,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

v#.k lsnoky

dfork,a o"kks± ckn cgqr o"kks± ds ckn mls ns[kk daoj yky dks mlh uhe ds isM+ rys pcwrjs ij cSBs fuHkkZo fu'ps"V mez vLlh ds ikj gfM~M;ksa ij <hyh&lh yiVh gqbZ peM+h ?kqVuksa ij j[ks tqM+s nksuksa gkFk ekaxrs tSls vHk;nku gj fdlh ls rqeus eq>s bruh yach mez D;ksa ns nh] ckcw dSls dkVwaxk\ fiQj mlus iSQyk nh nk,a gkFk dh gFksyh ftl esa Fkh yach mez dh js[kk vkSj eyus yxk vius nksuksa gkFk fugkjrs gq, uhe dh Mky ij cSBs dkys dkSoksa dks!

[kkyh gkFk ugha D;ksa djrs jgrs gks fur gh mBkiVd daoj yky\ tkurs ugha rqe [kkyh gkFk vk, Fks vkSj [kkyh gkFk tkuk gS ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

lkFk dqN Hkh ugha ys tkuk gSA

vo'; iw.kZ djsaxs rqEgkjs bfPNr dk;ZA

;g ckr rks lp ugha gS] ckcw\ dksbZ ugha vkrk [kkyh gkFk fdlh ds gkFk esa gksrs gSa lksus&pkanh ds pEep rks fdlh ds gkFk esa gy&dqnky vkSj fdlh ds gkFk esa Hkh[k ekaxus ds dVksjs eSa tc iSnk gqvk rks esjs gkFk esa Fkk ,d VqdM+k tehu dk vkSj nks cSyksa dh jLlh tc eSa e:axk rks esjs lkFk tk,axs cM+s&cM+s [ksrksa ds lius lkgwdkj ds dtZ dk cks> vkSj cPpksa ds fy, NksM+k x;k foiUurk dk larki ugha tkmaQxk] ckcw ;gka ls eSa [kkyh gkFk!

Hkxoku ls D;k ekaxuk] ckcw\ ;fn eUur&pkiywlh djus ls dj nsrs gSa fdlh ds Hkh bfPNr dk;Z] rks os dSls gq, Hkxoku\ vkSj ;fn eUur&pkiywlh djus ij Hkh ugha dj ldsa pkiywlksa ds eupkgs dke rks Hkh fiQj dSls gq, os Hkxoku\

Hkxoku thou esa rqEgsa D;k pkfg,] daoj yky\ tks dqN pkfg, og lalkj ds ekfyd Hkxoku ls D;ksa ugha ekaxrs\ FkksM+h izkFkZuk djks eafnj tkvks eUur djks] izlkn p<+kvks os cgqr n;kyq gSa loZ'kfDreku gSa U;k;fiz; gSa ○ ○ ○ 109 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009

cncw daoj yky rqedks idM+us ds fy, flikgh vk, gSa Fkkus ls dgrs gSa rqe cgqr cncw iSQykrs jgrs gks D;k dgrs gks ckcw\ esjs iknus dh cncw rks esjh >ksaiM+h ds ckgj Hkh ugha tkrh tc cM+s&cM+s yksx iknrs gSa rks cM+h&cM+h iSQfDVª;ka [kqy tkrh gSa vkSj mudh ckl ls cgkl&fjlko ls mtkM+&clko ls Hkys rks fdrus gh tkuoj vkSj ej tk,a yksx ljdkj dks Nhad rd D;ksa ugha vkrh\ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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dfork,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

j?kquanu fpys

'kkfUr lqeu

ykfyR; yfyr

cgqr cksyus yxs gks

[kqf'k;ksa dh [kkfrj

dfork,a

cgqr cksyus yxs gks rqe daoj yky vuki&'kuki tks Hkh vk, eqag esa cd nsrs gks dqN rks cksyk djks lksp le>djA

cUnkscLr gqvk vPNk vc Hkw[kksa ugha ejsaxs yksx vius gh liuksa dks [kkdj viuk isV Hkjsaxs yksxA

usDLV Iyht

lp dgk cksyrk rks eSa cgqr gwa ij esjh lqurk dkSu gS\

ikuh dh dher iwNsaxs I;kls ugha jgsaxs yksx iwaN mBk;s eNyh tSls [kqn ls ftØ djsaxs yksxA

?kj ls lnZ gq, pwYgs rks blls D;k cngky gq, jktdqaoj dh vxokuh esa fdrus ekykeky gq,

xnj eph gS dqÙks [kk jgs [khj] xtc dh xnj eph gS] xhnM+ gks x;s ohj] xtc dh xnj eph gSA lp dh iQkdkeLrh dk gS ppkZ ?kj ?kj] >wB dks feys iuhj] xt+c dh xnj eph gSA gfj'pUnz vc jksrs viuh gkyr ij] fHk[keaxs gq, vehj] xtc dh xnj eph gSA ftUgsa ns'k dh j{kk ds fgr pquk x;k gS] cspsa os gh t+ehj] xtc dh xnj eph gSA HkhM+ c<+h larksa dh bruh ysfdu ^panu*] gqvk u dksbZ dchj] xtc dh xnj eph gSA 232] ekxat okMZ] uacj&1 neksg] e-iz-&470661

blls D;k vkxksa dh /edh feyh vkt >ksaifM+;ksa dks ckr&ckr esa djsa mrkjk ge vka[kksa esa ifj;ksa dksA dkxt ds nLrkostksa ls vc viuh mej x<+saxs yksx iRFkj ij Hkh [kqnh jksfV;ksa dh [kkfrj yypsaxs yksxA dPps ?kj ls o"kkZ esa Hkh rus gq, tks gkFk ;gka [kqf'k;ksa dh [kkfrj ds dc ls tw> jgs gSa ;gka&ogkaA cstqcku bl cLrh dks vc iwjk eq[kj djsasxs yksx [kqf'k;ksa dks dkysikuh ls okil ogh djsaxs yksxA

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110

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,slk D;ksa gksrk gS e`R;q dks djhc ns[k nsg dks NksM+uk ugha pkgrk eu eu@py ml vksj tgka gS ,d u;k uhy xxu ubZ cLrh vkSj ;g jgk rqEgkjk uacj eu ns[krk jgk @ 'kjhj [kkeks'k vkleku esa pedh fctyh le>sa vkidk gks x;k iathdj.k usDLV Iyht!

nq[kh yksx dksbZ dke djkuk gks Mªkbfoax ykblsal @ nkf[kyk Ldwy esa vLirky esa vkijs'ku nq[kh yksx [kM+s gSa] drkjc¼ fu;fr gS ;gh mudh jguk [kM+s drkjc¼A

lq[kh yksx iwathifr yksx] iwtrs iwath /eZ'kkyk cuokrs] jDr f'kfoj yxokrs /ekZFkZhZ cu VSDl pksjh dj izHkq dks lgk;rk ds fy, iqdkjrsA vkSj izHkq! ,sls HkDrksa dks nksuksa gkFkksa ls nsrk gS ojnku rHkh rks dkj esa lokj tk jgk gS ,d lq[kh vknehA

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dfork,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

';ke l[kk ^';ke*

osn izdk'k iztkifr ^vadqj*

dkSu gS csgrj

{kf.kdk,a

laln esa tsjs cgl ,d eqík gS vkneh csgrj gS fd csgrj dqÙkk gS ;g loky 'kwU;dky esa mBk gSA ,d ikVhZ dg jgh gS fd ;dhuu csgrj dqÙkk gS D;ksafd oks u foi{k gS uk gh cspkjk lÙkk gSA ;g lqudj dqN funZyh; lnL; fcxM+ x, vkSj xqLlk dj estksa ij twrksa lesr p<+ x, bl ij vè;{k us mUgsa 'kkar djok;k vkSj ,uhey glcSaMjh dks tokc ds fy, cqyok;k os cksys tgka rd gekjk fopkj gS ;g loky laln dh lhek ls ckgj gS dqÙkksa ds ckjs esa laln esa cgl iQtwy gS csekuh gS tcfd lkalnksa ds vius nq[k gS viuh dgkuh gSA dqÙkksa dks jkst yM+us dh lqfo/k gS] lkalnksa dks pquko yM+us dh nqfo/k gS gj ikap lky ckn dHkh&dHkh igys Hkh turk chp tkuk iM+rk gS dqÙks dh rjg HkkSaduk iM+rk gS nqe fgykuh iM+rh gS turk dks ok;nksa& vk'okluksa dh viQhe fiykuh iM+rh gS tkus D;k&D;k djds lhV cpkuh dqlhZ gfFk;kuh iM+rh gS bl ij fVIi.kh vkbZ fd ea=kh th fo"k; ls HkVd x, gSa ckr vkneh o dqqÙks dh Fkh os lkalnksa ij vVd x, gSa ea=kh th FkksM+k ldidk, eu gh eu >q>yk, fiQj cksys vkneh dks rjg&rjg ds

ikiM+ csyus iM+rs gSa dqÙks Hkyk dgka ,sls >a>Vksa esa lM+rs gSa vf/dka'k dqÙks vktkn gSa vkokjk gSa iQkyrw gSa vkneh cspkjs rks lfn;ksa ls ikyrw gSa vkneh fdrus Hkh lh/s gksa ftanxh esa dbZ ckj ny cnyrs gSa dqÙkksa dks iwaN cs'kd Vs<h gks exj os viuh ukd dh lh/ esa pyrs gSa jkdsV cs'kd vkne tkr us cuk;k Fkk ij mldh lSj dk yqRiQ lcls igys ,d dqfr;k us mBk;k Fkk D;k vkius fdlh dqÙks dks nÝrj tkrs dkj pykrs ;k dke djrs ns[kk gS D;k vkius fdlh dqÙks dks vkneh dh ekSr djrs ns[kk gS dqÙks viuh ftanxh thrs gSa viuh ekSr ejrs gSa vkneh dqÙkh 'k; dgykrs gSa dqÙkksa dh ekSr ejrs gSa vknfe;ksa esa fganw gSa fl[k gSa bZlkbZ gSa eqlyeku gS vknfe;ksa esa vc ugha cps balku gSaA vknfe;ksa esa iafMr gS] ekSyoh gS [krjh gS] cfu, gS] esgÙkj gSa lp dgwa dqÙks vkneh ls gtkj ntsZ csgrj gS dqÙkksa ds u choh gS u cPps gSa uk lkekftd ftEesnkjh gS dqÙkk gksuk xuher gS vkneh gksuk ykpkjh gS laln esa vc Hkh ;s cgl tkjh gS fd vkneh gksuk ykpkjh gSA

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lqj&lnu] MCY;w tM S &1987 jkuh ckx] fnYyh&110034

111

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tqykbZ&flracj 2009

(1) izHkqRo ikVhZ dh fo'kky jSyh vius izHkqRo dks jgh n'kkZrh fd fdrus fcekj yksxksa dh tkusa gqtwe esa iaQldj vLirky u igqap ikus ds dkj.k jgh tkrhA

(2) laj{k.k jktuhfrd laj{k.k mudks bruk iQyk lSadM+ksa vijk/ fd;s dkSu D;k dj ldk\ lkeqnkf;d LokLF; dsaÊ csrky?kkV] uuS hrky&263134

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dfork,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

jfo 'kekZ

jkeukjk;.k eh.kk gy/j

fofiu fcgkjh ^lqeu*

HkSal

lk/kj.k yk'k

x+t+y

yk'ksa] fdruh dkWeu gks xbZ gSa eksckby dh fle dh rjgµ loZlqyHkA czsdiQkLV ls ysdj fMuj rd ge yk'kksa ls lts i`"B iyVrs jgrs gSaA

(1)

Hkkjrh; jktuhfr ds ikuh esa et+s mM+k jgh gS yksV yxk jgh gS tqxkyh yk jgh gS Hkz"Vkpkj dh ej[kuh] dkyh HkSalA pjokgk [kM+k gS ckgj vlgk;] dj jgk gS foiQy iz;kl mls ckgj fudkyus dkA pj tkrh gS ;g uSfrdrk] bZekunkjh dh gjh ?kkl] pV dj tkrh gS ns'k&izse] fu"Bk dk HkwlkA eksVh gksrh tk jgh ;g Hkz"Vkpkj dh ej[kuh dkyh HkSalA >wB iQjsc ds cM+s&cM+s lhaxksa ls iV[kuh ns Mkyrh gS vius ekfyd dks gh vkSj dkuwu dh yach iawN ls efD[k;ka mM+k jgh gS iQthZ [kkrksa tSls Fku fdruk [khapks fudys u dqNµ fiQj Hkh ns'k ds gj dksus esa Nk jgh gSµ iwQyrh&iQyrh tk jgh gS ;g Hkz"Vkpkj dh ej[kuh dkyh HkSalA lqj&lnu] MCY;w tM S &1987 jkuh ckx] fnYyh&110034

lM+d dh Nkrh rhFkZ ;kf=k;ksa dh dqpyh gqbZ vkLFkkvksa ls ygqyqgku] meaxksa ls Hkjh dqykapsa Hkfo"; dh mEehnsa] cq<+kis dh ykfB;ka lHkh dqN tylekf/;ka cu tkrh gSA bZ'oj bruk funZ;h rks ugha gks ldrk oks rks bruk n;kyq gS fd ,d uotkr ds mQij ls gtkjksa Vu yksgk xqtj tk;sa vksj ,d [kjksap rd ughaA ifjtuksa dk gkgkdkj] vkalwvksa dk lSykc vkSj gekjh vka[kksa dh ljLorh dc dh foyqIr gks pqdh gSA eafnj] cktkj] njxkg] jsy dh iVfj;ka pkjksa rjiQ cl yk'ksa gh yk'ksa yk'ksa lM+ jgh gSa fdruh gh mEehnsa ijoku p<+ jgh gSaA m/j rhu lky dk Hkksyw jks jksdj iwN jgk gS ^eka ckiw dc vk;nk* eka dh psruk] d"Vksa ds vFkkg egklkxj esa ges'kk ds fy, Mwc pqdh gS rc nknw le>krk gSµ ^Hkksyw csVk ckiw rsjs fy, ukSdjh ysus x;k gSA* d`".kkuxj] iqfyl ykbu] dksVk (jktLFkku)

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112

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yksx ;gka ds ns[kks fdrus gSa tkcj] viuh eqLdkuksa esa Hkh j[krs [katjA eq>esa vkSj muesa gS cl bruk varj] eSa 'kh'kk gwa muds gkFkksa esa iRFkjA muds 'kCn&'kCn jg tk;sa vuxk;s] ftuesa Hkkoksa ds u jgrs gSa v{kjA dy rd pkjkxj ds gkFk elhgk Fks] gkFk ogha vc e`R;q ds gSa lkSnkxjA rksM+ ldk u pkanh dh nhokj dksbZ] blds lk;sa esa tks cSBk gS vtxjA ik ysrk tks vius :rcs ls rex+s] oks usrk gksrk gS ;k gksrk viQljA ckt+kjksa esa [+kwc f[kyh gS /wi ^lqeu*] ykHk dekus dk vPNk gS ;s voljA (2) lqcg ls ysdj laè;k rd ge cl bruk dj ik;s gSa] vius Nyuh&Nyuh ikoksa dks ?kj rd ys vk;s gSaA fnu Hkj vius isV dh [+kkfrj o+Qye f?klh gS nÝ+rj esa] jkr&jkr Hkj eagxkbZ ds ?kwals FkIiM+ [kk;sa gSaA lM+d&lM+d ij 'kksj epk gS ukjksa Hkjs tqywlksa dk] ?kj dh [+kkeks'kh esa Hkh iSQys èofu;ksa ds lk;s gSaA dy dqN HkkaM+kasµ tSls fiQj xkrs ?kwesaxs xyh&xyh] ^ge gSa rsjs tkr fcjknj oksV ekaxus vk;s gSaA* eSaus ;g eglwl fd;k gS lqudj mudh ckrksa dks] eq > s yw V us vk;s Fks tks oks es j s gelk;s gS a A ;g dSlk ifjos'k gekjk ;g dSlh nqfu;knkjh] igus gSa tks geus diM+s mu ij jax ijk;s gSaA nksLr! dksbZ tc fy, dqYgkM+k fn;k fn[kkbZ taxy esa] rc ls gfj;kyh ds iaNh yks fdruk ?kcjk;sa gSaA 43@2 lqeuiqjh] lgL=/kkjk jksM+ nsgjknwu] mŸkjk[k.M ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


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l

ek pk

j

fnfod jes'k dk fganh dfork esa ,d i`Fkd psgjk gS& dsnkjukFk flag ^vk/qfud fganh dfork esa fnfod jes'k dk ,d i`Fkd psgjk gSA ;g psgjk&foghu dfo ugha gS cfYd HkhM+ esa Hkh igpkuk tkus okyk dfo gSA ;g ladyu ifjiDo dfo dk ifjiDo ladyu gS vkSj blesa de ls de 15&20 ,slh dfork,a gSa ftuls fganh dfork le`¼ gksrh gSA budh dforkvksa dk gfj;k.koh jax ,dne viuk vkSj fof'k"V gSA 'ke'ksj vkSj f=kykspu ij fy[kh dfork,a foy{k.k gSaA fnfod jes'k esjs vkReh; vkSj ilan ds dfo gSaA* ;s mn~xkj izfl¼ dfo dsnkjukFk flag us fdrkc?kj izdk'ku ls l|% izdkf'kr fnfod jes'k ds dfork&laxgz ^xsgwa ?kj vk;k gS* ds yksdkiZ.k ds volj ij dgsA fof'k"V vfrfFk dsnkjukFk flag us bl laxzg dks js[kkafdr djus vkSj ;kn djus ;ksX; ekukA dforkvksa dh Hkk"kk dks egRoiw.kZ ekurs gq, mUgksaus dgk fd fnfod us fdrus gh ,sls 'kCn fganh dks fn, gSa tks fganh esa igyh ckj iz;ksx gq, gSaA mUgksaus viuh cgqr gh fiz; dforkvksa ^ia[k* vkSj ^iq.; ds dke vk,* dk ikB Hkh fd;kA bl laxzg dk yksdkiZ.k izksiQslj ukeoj flag] izksiQslj dsnkjukFk flag vkSj izksiQslj fueZyk tSu us leosr :i ls fd;kA ;g vk;kstu ^Hkkjrh; lkaLÑfr laca/ ifj"kn~* vkSj ^O;aX;&;k=kk* ds la;qDr rRoko/ku esa vktkn Hkou ds gkWy esa lEiUu gqvkA dk;ZØe dh eq[; vfrfFk fueZyk tSu dks ;g laxzg fofo/rk ls Hkjiwj yxk vkSj LFkkfu;rk dh lgt iqV ds dkj.k fof'k"V ,oa egRoiw.kZ Hkh yxkA mUgksua s ekuk fd bl egRoiw.kZ dfo dh vksj ftruk è;ku fn;k tkuk pkfg, Fkk mruk ugha fn;k x;kA Lo;a eSa ugha ns ikbZ FkhA mUgksaus è;ku fnyk;k fd dsoy ^xsgwa ?kj vk;k gS* gh esa ugha cfYd txg txg budh dforkvksa esa ^nkus* vk, gSaA fnfod jes'k ds ikl ,d lkFkZd vkSj ldkjkRed n`f"V gS lkFk gh os lgt ekuq"k ls tqM+s gSaA ,slk ugha yxrk

lekpkj

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fd bl laxzg esa mudh vkjafHkd dfork,a Hkh gSaA lHkh dfork,a ,d izkS<+ dfo dh l{ke dfork,a gSaA ,d Åapk Lrj gSA u ;gka frdM+e gS vkSj u gh dksbZ ispA fnfod jes'k fdlh fcUnw ij Bgjs ugha cfYd fujarj ifjiDork dh vksj c<+rs pys x, gSaA dk;ZØe ds vè;{k izkis Qslj ukeoj flag us dgk fd os fdlh ckr dks nksgjkuk ugha pkgrs vkSj mUgsa dfo dsnjkukFk flag ds fopkj lokZf/d egRoiw.kZ yxsA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd os dsnjukFk flag ds er ij gLrk{kj djrs gSaA laxzg dh ^rhljk gkFk* dfork dk ikB djus ds ckn mUgksaus dgk fd fnfod dh ,slh dfork,a mldh vkSj fgUnh dfork dh rkdr gS vkSj ;gh fnfod jes'k gSA ,slh dfork fnfod jes'k gh fy[k ldrs Fks vkSj nwljk dksbZ ughaA budh 'kSyh vuwBh gSA mUgksaus ekuk fd bl laxgz dh vksj vo'; è;ku tk,xkA eSa bUgsa c/kbZ nsrk gwaA dk;ZØe dk lapkyu djrs gq, izse tuest; us vkjaHk esa fnfod jes'k dks muds tUefnu dh iwoZ&laè;k ij lcdh vksj ls cèkkbZ nhA mUgksua s dgk fd fnfod mUgsa blfy, ilan gSa fd muesa folaxfr;ksa dks bafxr djus vkSj mu ij lkFkZd izgkj djus dh rkdr gSA mudh dforkvksa esa ?kj&iM+ksl ds fp=k] xkao dh xa/ gS rks 'kgj dh folaxfr;ka Hkh gSaA fnfod dh lksp O;kid gSA vius vkys[k ikB esa fnus'k feJ us dgk fd ftu jkgksa ls fnfod xqtjs gSa oks vViVh gSaA dfo dgha Hkh mins'kd dh eqnzk esa ugha fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA izksiQslj xksis'oj us bu dforkvksa dks cgqr gh izHkko'kkyh ekurs gq, dgk fd ;s dfork,a [kqyrh gqbZ vkSj lacksf/r djrh gqbZ gSaA vdsysiu ;k ,dkar dh ugha gSaA fnfod jes'k us dkO;&Hkk"kk esa ,d ubZ ijaijk Mkyh gSA mls js[kkafdr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A mUgsa ;s dfork,a cgqr gh vyx vkSj vuwBh yxhA mUgksaus bl ckr dk viQlksl tkfgj fd;k fd bl leFkZ ,oa egRoiw.kZ dfo dh vksj blfy, Hkh visf{kr è;ku ugha x;k D;ksafd lkfgR; txr ds mBkus&fxjkus okys ekU; vkykspdksa us budh vksj è;ku ugha fn;k FkkA lkoZtfud thou dh ;s dfork,a fuf'pr :i ls viuk izHkko NksM+rh gSaA mUgksaus viuh vR;ar fiz; dforkvksa esa ls ,d ^ia[k ls fy[kk [kr* dk ikB Hkh fd;kA izrki lgxy ds vuqlkj fnfod jes'k dHkh fiNyXxw dfo ugha jgk vkSj muds dkO; us fujarj ^xzk*s fd;k gSA ;s dfork,a cgqr

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119

! tqykbZ&flracj

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gh l'kDr gSAa iz.ko dqekj ca/ksikè;k; us laxgz dh rkjhiQ djrs gq, crk;k fd os bu dforkvksa dks de ls de 15 ckj i<+ pqds gSaA muds vuqlkj bu dforkvksa esa le; ds laØe.k dk foLrkj feyrk gSA laxzg dks mUgksaus fgUnh dfork dh miyfC/ ekukA bl volj ij vusd lqifz l¼ lkfgR;dkj vkSj x.kekU; ikBd mifLFkr FksA izkjaHk esa Hkkjrh; lkaLÑfr laca/ ifj"kn~ ds Jh vt; xqIrk us lcdk Lokxr fd;kA

fnfod jes'k dks Jherh jruyky 'kekZ Le`fr ckylkfgR; iqjLdkj cky lkfgR; esa mRÑ"V ;ksxnku ds fy, fnfod jes'k dks 6 vDVwcj dks muds ladyu ^,d lkS ,d cky dfork,a * ij 15oka ^Jherh jruyky 'kekZ Le`fr ckylkfgR; iqjLdkj&2009* iznku fd;k x;kA eq[; vfrfFk Fksµ Jh vftr dqekj ,oa dk;ZØe dh vè;{krk MkW- izrki lgxy us dhA iqjLdkj esa 31 gtkj #i, dh jkf'k] Le`fr fpÞu ,oa iz'kfLr i=k iznku fd;k x;kA fu.kkZ;d eaMy esa MkW- deyfd'kksj xks;udk rFkk MkW- iwjupan VaMu FksA bl volj ij vk;kstd vius ^mn~cksèku* esa dk;ZØe dh xaHkhjrk ds izfr de] lHkkxkj esa de mifLFkfr ds izfr vf/d fpafrr fn[kkbZ fn, D;ksfa d muds fy, os egRoiw.kZ Fks tks ugha vk,] u fd os tks mifLFkr FksA O;aX; ;k=kk ifjokj dh fnfod jes'k dks c/kbZA

15oka dFkk ;w-ds- lEeku lekjksg fczVus ds lkaln vkSj iwoZ vkarfjd lqj{kk jkT; ea=kh Vksuh eSDuYVh us fczfV'k laln ds gkml vkWiQ dkWeUl esa vk;ksftr ,d xfjeke; lekjksg esa fganh ds lqifjfpr dFkkdkj Hkxokunkl eksjoky dks mudh vuqifLFkfr esa 15oka ^varjkZ"Vªh; banq 'kekZ dFkk lEeku* iznku fd;kA fdlh dkj.ko'k eksjoky iqjLdkj ysus yanu ugha vk ldsA ;g lEeku eksjoky ds uohure miU;kl ^jsr* (jktdey izdk'ku) ds fy, fn;k x;kA mudh vksj ls ;g lEeku muds fe=k vkSj fnYyh ds lkaLÑfrd i=kdkj vftr jk; us izkIr fd;kA bl volj ij mUgksaus fczVsu ds fganh ys[kdksa ds fy, LFkkfir ^in~ekuan lEeku* fczfV'k fganh dfo eksgu jk.kk dks muds rktk dfork laxzg ^/wi ds vaèksjs esa* (lw;kZls=k izdk'ku) ds fy, iznku

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fd;kA bl lEeku dk ;g nloka lky gSA Vksuh eSDuYVh us yanu ,oa fczVsu ds vU; {ks=kksa ls cM+h la[;k esa vk, ,f'k;kbZ ys[kdksa vkSj fczfV'k lkfgR; izfs e;ksa dks lacksfèkr djrs gq, dgk fd Hkk"kk laxhr dh rjg gksrh gSA ;fn vki fdlh nwljs dh Hkk"kk le>rs gSa rks vki ftanxh dh y; dks le> ldrs gSaA nwljkasa dh Hkkoukvksa dks le> ldrs gSAa Hkk"kk esa vki lius jp ldrs gSaA bl rjg Hkk"kk ds ekè;e ls vki euq";rk rd igqap ldrs gSaA mUgksaus fganh esa viuk Hkk"k.k 'kq: djrs gq, dgk fd Hkk"kkvksa ds ekè;e ls ge lH;rkvksa ds chp laokn LFkkfir dj ldrs gSAa Hkk"kk dsoy laokn dk ekè;e ugha cfYd vkidh igpku gksrh gSA mUgksua s dgk fd dFkk ;w-ds- fiNys dbZ o"kks± ls fczVsu esa cls ,f'k;kbZ leqnk; ds chp Hkk"kk vkSj lkfgR; ds ekè;e ls laokn LFkkfir djus dk egRoiw.kZ dk;Z dj jgh gSA yscj ikVhZ dh pkalyj vkSj dFkk ;w-dsdh lg;ksxh laLFkk ,f'k;u dE;wfuVh vkV~lZ dh vè;{k tfd;k tqcSjh us Hkxokunkl eksjoky ds iqjLÑr miU;kl ^jsr* dk ifjp; nsrs gq, dgk fd ys[kd us dkiQh 'kks/ ds ckn ,d ,slh dFkk is'k dh gS ftldk lekt'kkL=kh; vè;;u fd;k tkuk pkfg,A bl miU;kl esa datj tkfr dh fL=k;ka ds thou la?k"kZ dk ,slk izekf.kd fp=k.k gS fd ikBd pfdr jg tkrk gSA yanu esa usg: lsVa j dh funs'kd eksfudk dfiy eksgrk us dgk fd dFkk ;w-ds- dks vc fczVsu ds lkFk&lkFk ;wjksi] vejhdk vkSj vU; ns'kksa esa Hkh viuh xfrfof/;ka dh usVofd±x djuh pkfg,A Hkkjrh; mPpk;ksx esa ea=kh leUo; vkfliQ bczkfge us dgk fd Hkk"kk ,oa laLÑfr ds fcuk thou v/wjk gSA bls cpkus dh gj laHko dksf'k'k djuh pkfg,A mPpk;ksx ds fganh ,oa laLÑfr vf/dkjh vkuan dqekj us dFkk ;wds- ds iz;klksa dh ljkguk djrs gq, fons'kksa esa fganh ds uke ij gks jgh xfrfof/;ka esa xaHkhjrk vkSj xq.koÙkk ykus dh odkyr dhA dFkk ;w-ds- ds egklfpo rstsUnz 'kekZ us 15 o"kks± dh dFkk&;k=kk dks ;kn djrs gq, dgk fd eqacbZ ls 'kq: gksdj ge fczVsu dh laln rd igqaps gSaA vc ge viuh xfrfof/;ksa dks u;k foLrkj nsuk pkgrs gSaA dFkk ;w-ds- vkus okys fnuksa esa fons'kksa esa vkSj Hkkjr esa fganh Hkk"kk vkSj lkfgR; ls tqM+s dbZ egRoiw.kZ dk;ZozQeksa dk vk;kstu djus tk jgh gSA blls fo'o Lrj ij gks jgs futh iz;klksa dh ubZ usVofd±x lkeus vk,xhA bl volj ij eksgu jk.kk us lEeku

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Lohdkj djrs gq, viuh ubZ dforkvksa dk ikB fd;kA iqjLÑr miU;kl ^jsr* ij lq'khy fl¼kFkZ ,oa eksgu jk.kk ds dkO; ladyu ^/wi ds vaèksjs esa* ij xksfoan izlkn ds vkys[kksa dk ikB fd;kA banq 'kekZ dh iq=kh nhfIr dqekj us Hkxokunkl eksjoky vkSj yfyr eksgu tks'kh us eksgu jk.kk dk ifjp; fn;kA e/q vjksM+k (eqacbZ) us dFkk ;w-ds- 15 o"kks± dh ;k=kk dk fooj.k fn;kA ljLorh oanuk tVkuhy cSuthZ us izLrqr dhA dk;ZoQz e dk lapkyu fd;k lujkbt jsfM;ks ds yksdfiz; dykdkj jfo 'kekZ usA dFkk ;w-ds- ds bl vk;kstu esa fganh] mnwZ] iatkch] xqtjkrh ,oa vaxzsth Hkk"kk ds ys[kd cM+h la[;k esa 'kkfey gq,A iwoZ in~ekuan lEeku fotsrk MkW- xkSre lpnso] fnO;k ekFkqj ,oa xksfoan 'kekZ ds vfrfjDr lekjksg dh xfjek c<+kus ds fy, ekStwn Fks loZJh e/qi eksgrk] izks- vehu eqxy] izks- txnh'k nos] cyoar tkuh (Hkkjr)] ds-lh- eksgu (izysl ia t kch)] MkW - brs ' k lpns o (lks v kl fo'ofo|ky;) dSyk'k cq/okj] MkW- ut#y bLyke] vpyk 'kekZ] osn eksgyk] xty xk;d lqjsUnz dqekj ,oa bUnz L;ky] bykgkckn gkbZ dksVZ ds tfLVl lq/hj ukjk;.k lDlsuk] vuqt vxzoky (lw;kZL=k izdk'ku)] MkW- gchc tqcSjh] egsUnz noslj] t; oekZ] MkW- eghiky oekZ] foHkkdj c['kh ,oa jes'k iVsyA

^ts-,u-;w- esa ukeoj flag* dk yksdkiZ.k ofj"B i=kdkj izHkk"k tks'kh us 28 tqykbZ dks fnYyh ds f=kos.kh lHkkxkj esa ,d o`gn vk;kstu dks lacksf/r djrs gq, dgk fd esjh ;g /kj.kk jgh gS fd dkWyt s vkSj fo'ofo|ky; fdlh [kkl <kaps esa fiQV gksus yk;d gh cukrs gSaA tcfd thou ds fdlh {ks=k esa Lohdk;Zrk rHkh feyrh gS tc vki [kkaps ls vyx gVdj viuk fuekZ.k djrs gSAa mUgksua s dgk fd lkfgR;] jktuhfr vkSj [ksy] lHkh {ks=kksa esa ;g ykxw gSA izHkk"k tks'kh us ;g ckr jktdey ls izdkf'kr ^ts-,u-;w- esa ukeoj flag* iqLrd dk yksdkiZ.k djrs gq, dghA izfl¼ vkykspd ukeoj flag ds 83osa tUefnu ij yksdkfiZr bl iqLrd esa ts-,u-;w- esa ukeoj flag ds 18 lky ds vè;kiu ds liQj dks latksus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gSA iqLrd esa ukeoj flag ds lg;ksfx;ksa vkSj muds Nk=kksa ds vuqHkoksa dks Hkh 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA izHkk"k tks'kh us dgk fd ukeoj flag ls mudk igyk laokn rd gqvk tc os ts-,u-;w-

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120

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esa ugha FksA mUgksaus dgk fd fganh vkSj lkfgR; esa fdlh ds ;ksxnku ij u rks HkfDrHkko ls fdrkc fy[kh tkuh pkfg, vkSj u gh [kqM+isap fudkyus ds fy,A mUgksua s lq>ko fn;k fd fganh esa fy[kus vkSj lkspus okys dks cgqvk;keh utfj, ls ns[kus dh dksf'k'k dh tkuh pkfg,A bl rjg ls fganh lekt dks le`¼ cuk;k tk ldrk gSA ukeoj flag us bl ekSds ij dgk fd ts-,u-;w- ds vykok nwljs fo'ofo|ky; Hkh muds fy, mrus gh egRoiw.kZ gSa] tgka mUgksaus vè;kiu fd;kA mUgksaus dgk fd dk'kh fo'ofo|ky; us rks eq>s iSnk gh fd;k] tcfd lkxj fo'ofo|ky; us ,d gh lky esa cgqr dqN fd;kA tks/iqj fo'ofo|ky; esa pkj lky jgk tgka rRdkyhu dqyifr ch-ch-tku us fganh ikB~;Øe cukus dh iwjh NwV ns j[kh FkhA ts-,u-;w- ds fnuksa dks ;kn djrs gq, mUgksaus crk;k fd fdl rjg ogka Nk=kksa dks fl[kk;k vkSj i<+k;kA

fganh vdkneh }kjk xak/h th dh nks iquZeqfnzr iqLrdksa dk yksdkiZ.k ^xka/h th us lknxh vkSj vuq'kklu ds lgkjs cM+s&cM+s vlk/kj.k dke cM+s lkèkkj.k rjhds ls dj fn[kk, Fks- - -vkt ge Hkkjr dk fuekZ.k xka/h th dh lksp ds lkFk djuk pkgrs gSa ;k ik'pkR; ewY;ksa ds lkFk ;g gesa r; djuk gksxk- - -* mDr fopkj Jherh 'khyk nhf{kr us egkRek xkaèkh }kjk fyf[kr iqLrdksa ^fgUn Lojkt* vkSj ^lR; ds iz;ksx vFkok vkRedFkk* ds yksdkiZ.k lekjksg esa dghaA fgUnh vdkneh] fnYyh }kjk iqueZ fq nzr bu iqLrdksa ds foekspu lekjksg esa ofj"B i=kdkj Jh izHkk"k tks'kh Hkh mifLFkr FksA mUgksaus vius vè;{kh; Hkk"k.k esa dgk fd vkt dh nqfu;k cukus okyh rhu fdrkcksa esa ls ,d iqLrd xkaèkh th dk ^fgUn Lojkt* gSA lkS o"kZ igys fy[kh xbZ bl fdrkc dks vkt Hkh if'peh lekt muds ckjs esa dh xbZ lcls jpukRed vkykspuk ekurk gSA blls igys fgUnh vdkneh ds mikè;{k izks- v'kksd pØèkj us dgk fd ;g nksuksa iqLrdsa ;qxkardkjh gS] bUgksua s Hkkjrh; lekt dh n'kk cnydj gesa ubZ jkgsa fn[kkbZ gSA ^fgUn Lojkt* esa mudh lksp] fpUru] thou 'kSyh lc dqN lekfgr gSA vkt dh nqfu;k dks Hkh bldh t:jr gSA xka/h th ds fn, x, fopkj :ih vkStkj vkt Hkh nqfu;k dks cuk jgs gSaA

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mUgksaus ^fgUn Lojkt* esa if'peh lH;rk dk fojksèk fd;k gS ysfdu mlesa Hkh lc dqN R;kT; ugha gSA mUgksaus iqLrd ds iqQVuksV esa ^;kstuk* vkSj ^fodkl* ds vFkZ ozQe'k% ^rjdhc* vkSj ^f[kyuk* crkdj Li"V fd;k bu ljdkjh cu pqds 'kCnksa ds vFkZ ml le; fcYdqy vyx lans'k ns jgs FksA vdkneh ds lfpo MkW- johUnzukFk JhokLro ^ifjp; nkl* us dk;ZozQe ds vkjaHk esa iqLrdksa dk ifjp; nsrs gq, dgk fd ^loky&tokc* 'kSyh esa fy[kh xbZ ^fgUn Lojkt* iqLrd mudh rjg gh nqcyh iryh gS fdarq mUgha dh rjg foy{k.k gSA dk;ZozQe ds nwljs l=k esa ^vlyh Lojkt gh Lok/hurk gS* fo"k; ij laxks"Bh dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k ftldh vè;{krk tkfe;k fefYy;k bLykfe;k ds dqyifr izk-s eq'a kh#y glu us dh vkSj izfrHkkxh FksA izks- bUnzukFk pkS/qjh] izks- v'kqe xqIrk] Jh o"kkZnkl vkSj Jh jktho oksjkA laxks"Bh dk vkjaHk izfl¼ xka/hoknh fopkjd Jh jktho oksjk ds oDrO; ls gqvkA mUgksaus dgk fd ^fgUn Lojkt* iqLrd esa iwjs Hkkjr dh Le`fr okil ykSVkus dk iz;kl gS] ftls vaxzstksa us viuh f'k{kk&i¼fr vkSj rjg&rjg ds vR;kpkjksa ls nck fn;k FkkA rqyukRed lkfgR; vkSj Hkk"kk ds vè;srk izks- bUnzukFk pkSèkqjh us dgk fd xkaèkh bl iqLrd esa lH;rk dh vkykspuk djrs gSa vkSj fodflr vfodflr&fodkl'khy ds foHkktu dk fojks/ djrs gSa rFkk igyh ckj Lojkt] Lons'kh] lR;kxzg vkSj loksnZ ; tSls pkj egRoiw.kZ fopkj nqfu;k ds lkeus j[krs gSAa xka/h laxgz ky; dh funs'kd Jherh o"kkZ nkl us dgk fd 72 i`"Bksa dh ewy xqtjkrh esa fy[kh xka/h th dh ;g iqLrd fo'o ds fy, ewY;oku /jksgj gSA ;g fgalk&laLÑfr ds f[kykiQ vfgalk dh ckr djrh gSA bl iqLrd ds lgkjs xka/h us gekjs Lojkt dks xq.kkRed Lo:i fn;k gS vkSj vkt Hkh bldh izlkafxdrk [kRe ugha gqbZ gSA mUgksaus vkxkeh 2 vDVwcj dks xkaèkh laxzkgky; esa ^fgUn Lojkt* ij gh fp=kksa dh ,d izn'kZuh dh lwpuk Hkh nhA laxks"Bh dh vè;{krk dj jgs tkfe;k fefYy;k bLykfe;k ds dqyifr izks- eqa'kh#y glu us dgk fd fgUn Lojkt dks ^ifo=k iqLrd* ;k vkykSfdd iqLrd dguk xyr gksxk D;ksafd ,slk ekuus ij ge ml ij rdZ ugha dj ik,axsaA bldks 20oha lnh ds egRoiw.kZ ^VsDLV* ds :i esa gh ns[kuk pkfg,A

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mn;jkt flag Le`fr lEeku dqaoj ukjk;.k dks rhljk mn;jkt flag Le`fr lEeku dfo dqaoj ukjk;.k dks fn;k tk,xkA ;g lEeku ^ubZ èkkjk* lkfgfR;d if=kdk dh vksj ls fn;k tkrk gS ftlds rgr jpukdkj dks ,d yk[k #i, dh jkf'k] lEeku&i=k vkSj Le`fr fpUg HksaV fd;k tk,xkA blds lkFk gh dFkkdkj ukfljk 'kekZ] O;aX;dkj ckysanq'ks[kj frokjh vkSj dfo jkèks';ke frokjh dks 2009 dks ^ubZ /kjk jpuk lEeku* fn;k tk,xkA lEeku Lo:i rhuksa dks 25&25 gtkj #i, dh jkf'k] lEeku i=k vkSj izrhd fpUg HksVa fd;k tk,xkA ubZ /kjk dh vksj ;gka tkjh c;ku ds eqrkfcd bu lEekuksa ds fy, dFkkdkj fgeka'kq tks'kh dh vè;{krk esa ,d p;u lfefr cukbZ xbZ FkhA lfefr ds nwljs lnL; ,u- jkeu uk;j vkSj xkso¼Zu izlkn ^lnL;* FksA lfefr dks ^ubZ èkkjk* esa vizSy 2008 ls ekpZ 2009 ds chp Nih jpukvksa esa ls gh jpukdkjksa dk p;u djuk FkkA c;ku ds eqrkfcd 2009 dk mn;jkt flag Le`fr lEeku ikus okyk dqaoj ukjk;.k ds lkFk gh ^ubZ /kjk jpuk lEeku* ikus okys rhuksa jpukdkjksa dks ikap uoacj dks iVuk esa vk;ksftr ,d lekjksg esa lEekfur fd;k tk,xkA

r`rh; l=k esa ^thou dh lPpkb;ka % vkRekoyksdu o l`tu'khyrk* fo"k; ij vk;ksftr la xks " Bh dh vè;{krk ofj"B lekykspd izks- ukeoj flag us dhA bl l=k ds vU; oDrk Fksµ Jh jkepUnz jkgh] Jh vftr dqekj vkSj izks- vkuan dqekj l=k dh 'kq#vkr izfl¼ lekt'kkL=kh izks- vkuan dqekj us ;g dgdj fd vkt ds le; esa xka/h dh iwtk djuk vklku gS fdarq mudks i<+uk eqf'dy gS] D;ksafd mudks i<+rs gh ge vkReXykfu ds f'kdkj gks tkrs gSa vkSj mudh lR;rk ij vk'p;Zpfdr jg tkrs gSA izfl¼ xka/hoknh fpard jkepUnz jkgh us dgk fd bl vkRedFkk ls gesa xka/h ds jpukRed dk;ks± dks O;ogkj esa ykdj vkt ds lekt esa mudh lkFkZdrk fl¼ djuh gksxhA fiNys chl lkyksa esa fodkl dk xzkiQ cgqr rsth ls c<+k gS ysfdu bldk ykHk 20 izfr'kr yksxksa rd gh igqapk gSA izfl¼ dfo vkSj vkykspd vftr dqekj th us xka/h ij fy[kh viuh ,d dfork ds lkFk mudh vkRedFkk ij fVIi.kh djrs gq, dgk fd og vius thou esa lHkh cqjs dk;ks± ls lR; vkSj vfgalk ds lgkjs gh cprs jgsA ns'k esa

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121

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2009

cgqr ls fopyu vkSj HkVdu ds ckotwn mudh mifLFkfr vkt Hkh tuekul esa clh gqbZ gSA vius vè;{kh; Hkk"k.k esa izks- ukeoj flag us fganh vdkneh dks lkfgR; ls brj bu nks egRoiw.kZ iqLrdksa ds izdk'ku ij cèkkbZ nsrs gq, dgk fd xka/h th ds dkj.k gh fganh jk"VªHkk"kk ds :i esa izfrf"Br gqbZA mUgksaus dgk fd xka/h th us foKku dk fojksèk fd;k ysfdu deZ ls og ,d oSKkfud FksA mUgksaus ,d oSKkfud dh rjg gh iwjs ns'k dks ?kwedj ;gka ds Hkwxksy vkSj lekt dks le>dj gh viuh yM+kbZ dks vkxs c<+k;kA lkcjerh esa mudk vkJe ,d rjg dh iz;ksx'kkyk gh Fkk tgka mUgksaus gfjtu vkSj fL=k;ksa ds izos'k ds lgkjs Lokèkhurk vkanksyu esa muds egRo dks le>kA vdkneh ds lfpo MkW- johUnzukFk JhokLro ^ifjp; nkl* us dk;ZoQz e dks liQy cukus ds fy, lHkh oDrkvksa ds izfr vkHkkj izdV djrs gq, mUgsa fo'okl fnyk;k fd vkt ds dk;ZoQz e esa lq>k, x, egRoiw.kZ lq>koksa dks vdkneh viuh dk;Ziz.kkyh esa yk,xh vkSj mudks iwjk djus dh gj laHko dksf'k'k djsxhA dk;ZozQe ds var esa tkuh&ekuh ;qok xkf;dk lqJh ehrk iafMr us xka/h th ds fiz; Hktuksa dks izLrqr fd;kA mUgksua s ehjkckbZ] dchj] rqylh ds Hktu xk,A mudh xk;dh esa ;qok rsoj dk [kkl vankt FkkA µ vt; dqekj 'kekZ

lkfgR; ve`r ;qok O;aX; izfr;ksfxrk foxr ianzg o"kks± ls fganh lkfgR; dh fof'k"V if=kdk ^lkfgR; ve`r* lgh ek;uksa esa lkfgR; ,oa laLÑfr dk laokgd cuh gqbZ gSA ;qok ys[kdksa dks izkRs lkfgr djus ds fy, ^lkfgR; ve`r* us iwoZ esa ;qok fganh dgkuh ys[ku rFkk ;qok fganh dfork ys[ku izfr;ksfxrk,a vk;ksftr dh FkhaA vc ;qok O;aX;dkjksa dks izksRlkfgr djus ds fy, lkfgR; ve`r ;qok O;aX; izfr;ksfxrk dh gS ftlesa cM+h la[;k esa ns'k ds ;qok O;aX;dkjksa us Hkkx fy;kA 22 vxLr dks ubZ fnYyh ds fganh Hkou esa fnYyh ds mi&jkT;iky egkefge Jh rstUs nz [kUuk us ;qok fganh O;aX; izfr;ksfxrk iqjLdkj iznku fd,A izfl¼ O;aX;dkj=k;h loZJh xksiky prqosZnh] 'ksjtax xxZ rFkk izse tuest; ds fu.kkZ;d eaMy us iqjLdkj gsrq jpukvksa dk p;u fd;kA iqjLÑr jpukdkj gSaµ

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izFke iqjLdkj (5100 #i,)] Jh vt; vuqjkxh] t;iqj] ^dksV esa Vaxk vkneh* f}rh; iqjLdkj (3100 #i,)] Jh vk'kh"k n'kksÙkj] jryke] ^/Ddk* gh gS 'kk'or lR; r`rh; iqjLdkj (2100 #i,)] Jh vkse f}osnh] bankSj] ^oks vk, Fks* iz'kalk iqjLdkj (1100 #i,) izR;sd dks Jh ?ku';ke dqekj ^nsoka'k*] fnYyh] ^dgrs gSa eq>dks gok&gokbZ* Jh fefFkys'k dqekj jk;] fnYyh] ^dke dh ryk'k* iqjLdkj Lo:i jkf'k] rkezi=k rFkk JhiQy iznku fd;k x;kA lkFk gh izHkkr izdk'ku }kjk izdkf'kr fganh ds ikap fof'k"V O;aX; dfo;ksa dh iqLrdsa ^csLV vkWiQ tSfeuh gfj;k.koh*] ^csLV vkWiQ vkseizdk'k vkfnR;*] ^csLV vkWiQ vYgM+ chdkusjh*] ^csLV vkWiQ gqYyM+ eqjknkcknh* rFkk ^csLV vkWiQ ekf.kd oekZ* dk yksdkiZ.k Hkh mi&jkT;iky th ds dj deyksa ls laiUu gqvkA bl volj ij MkW- izse tuest; us lkfgR; ve`r ;qok O;aX; izfr;ksfxrk vkSj fganh dh O;aX; ijaijk ij vius fopkj izdV fd,A O;aX; dfo;ksa dh vksj ls Jh tSfeuh gfj;k.koh us csLV vkWiQ J`a[kyk dk ifjp; fn;k vkSj viuh jpuk,a lqukb±A foxr fnuksa fnoaxr dfo;ksa dh Le`fr esa ,d feuV dk ekSu j[kk x;kA lekjksg esa if=kdk ds laiknd iwoZ jkT;iky Jh f=kyksdhukFk prqosZnh] ofj"B lkfgR;dkj jkenj'k feJ] gkL; dfo v'kksd pozQ/j] lkfgR;dkj lqjs'k xkSre ds vykok cM+h la[;k esa ys[kd&dfo] ikBd rFkk lekt ds fofHkUu oxks± ds izcq¼tu lfEefyr gq,A lkfgR;&e.My] JhukFk}kjkdk

fgUnh ykvks % ns'k cpkvks lekjksg laiUu fgUnh izpkjd 'krkCnh lEeku ls leyaÑr gq, MkW- ;qxs'oj rFkk MkW- cnjhukFk diwjA ns'k dh izfl¼ lkfgfR;d] lkaLÑfrd rFkk 'kS{kf.kd laLFkk ^lkfgR;&e.My* lekjksg ns'k ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa ls vk, 'krkf/d fo}kuksa dh xfjeke;h mifLFkfr esa laiUu gqvkA laLFkk ds vè;{k ekuuh; Jh ujgfjth Bkdj (izHkq JhJhukFkth ds cM+s eqf[k;k)] Jh vt; dqekj th 'kqDy (eq[; fu"iknu& vfèkdkjh eafnj&eaMy JhukFk}kjk) rFkk U;k;ewfrZ

lekpkj

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42oka KkuihB iqjLdkj igyh ckj laLÑr fo}ku dks ubZ fnYyhA laln ds iqLrdky; Hkou fLFkr cky;ksxh lHkkxkj esa Hkkjrh; KkuihB }kjk vk;ksftr lekjksg esa laLÑr ds iz[;kr fo}ku dfo MkW- lR;ozr 'kkL=kh dks 42osa KkuihB iqjLdkj iznku fd;k x;kA FkkbySaM dh jktdqekjh egkpozQh flfjUFkkSuZ us mUgsa iqjLdkj iznku fd;kA mYys[kuh; gS fd jktdqekjh MkW- 'kkL=kh dh f'k";k jg pqdh gSAa 29 flracj] 1930 dks ykgkSj esa tUesa MkW- 'kkL=kh dks vc rd 63 iqjLdkj fey pqds gSaA

Jh x.ks'knÙkth nwcs dh xkSjoe;h mifLFkfr esa lekjksg dk 'kqHkkjaHk 13 flracj dks gqvkA rRi'pkr lkfgR;&e.My okpuky; izn'kZuh ds voyksdu ds i'pkr f}rh; l=k ds O;wfgd fopkj foe'kZ.k& ^dgka tk jgh gS gekjh fganh vkSj D;k djuk gS] mlds fy, gesa* ij xaHkhj foospu gqvkA r`rh; l=k esa ^laiknd jRu* dh ekun mikf/ ls fofHkUu i=k&if=kdkvksa ds laikndksa dks leyaÑr fd;k x;kA prqFkZ rFkk iape l=k esa ^i=kdkj izoj ekun mikf/* rFkk ^iqjtu lEeku* iznku fd, x,A vkf[kjh l=k esa ^fgUnh gqaÑfr* ds varxZr dkO; ikB dk vk;kstu gqvkA 14 flracj ^fganh fnol* ds volj ij izkr% ^fgUnh ykvks % ns'k cpkvks* uxj ifjozQe.k ds dk;ZoQz e izkjaHk gqvkA rRi'pkr~ fgUnh lkfgR; lEesyu] iz;kx ds rRoko/ku esa fganh fnol ,oa mikf/ forj.k lekjksg esa MkW- fo".kqpUnzth ikBd (t;iqj) dks ^lkfgR;okpLifr* vkSj Jh jke'kj.kth ihrfy;k dks ^lkfgR; lkjLor* mikf/ iznku dh x;hA eè;kUg lkfgR; e.My ekè;fed fo|ky; ds ckyd&ckfydkvksa }kjk ^fgUnh ykvks % ns'k cpkvks* ukfVdk dk ltho eapu fd;k x;kA prqFkZ l=k esa izks- ;qxs'ojth rFkk MkW- cnjhukFkth diwj dks ^fgUnh izpkjd 'krkCnh lEeku&2009*] in~eJh JhjkeLo:ith 'kekZ (o`ankou) dks ^Jh x.ks'k oYyHkth jkBh Le`fr lEeku*] ^MkW- ujsUnz dksgyh (ubZ fnYyh) dks ^Jh f'kodqekjth 'kkL=kh 'krkCnh lEeku* rFkk Jh uFkeyth dsfM;k (dksydkrk) dks ^Jh euksgjth dksBkjh Le`fr lEeku* ls lEekfur djrs gq, lHkh egkuqHkkoksa dks 11&11 gtkj dh jkf'k HksaV dh x;hA iape l=k esa ^fganh Hkk"kk Hkw"k.k* vyadj.k ls ns'k ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa ls vkeaf=kr lkfgR;dkjksa dks lEekfur fd;k x;kA

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122

! tqykbZ&flracj

2009

15 flracj dks izkr%dky ^lkfgR; e.My* ds iqLrdky;] v"VNki d{k] if=kdk izn'kZuh d{k] lkfgR;dkj d{k ,oa izdk'ku d{k ds voyksdu ls dk;ZozQe izkajHk gqvkA rRi'pkr ^fgUnh mifu"kn~* ds varxZr ^bl 'krkCnh esa fgUnh viuk loksPZ p LFkku izkIr djsxhA* fo"k; ij fo'kn ppkZ gqbZA eè;kUg esa ^fgUnh ukV~; laxks"Bh* dk dk;ZØe laiUu gqvkA prqFkZ l=k esa MkW- ;qx's ojth (okjk.klh)] MkW- cnjhukFkth diwj (okjk.klh)] Jh Lokeh jkeLo:ith 'kekZ (o`na kou) rFkk Jh uFkeyth dsfM;k (dksydkrk) dk HkO; vfHkuanu djrs gq, vfHkuanui=kkiZ.k fd;k x;kA var esa lekjksg dk lekiu lkfgR;& e.My JhukFk}kjk dh izeq[k =kSekfld if=kdk ^gjflaxkj* (o"kZ 12] vad 4) ^fgUnh ykvks % ns'k cpkvks* (vad&7) ds yksdkiZ.k ds iz'pkr iz/kuea=kh Jh Hkxorh izlknth nsoiqjk us lHkh ds izfr vkHkkj O;Dr fd;kA

izeksn oekZ Le`fr laLFkku nks fnolh; vk;kstu egkuxjksa esa jgus okys Kkr vkSj izfl¼ vkykspdksa dh txg NksVs dLcksa ds ;ksX; vkykspdksa dks izFke izeksn oekZ vkykspuk lEeku fn;k tkuk ckSf¼d :i ls cgqdsfUnz;rk dh vksj ykSVus dh izo`fÙk gS tks lkfgR; dk 'kqHk ladsr gSA okLro esa ;g fnYyh niZ neu gSA ;g bl izo`fÙk dks [kkfjt djrk gS fd liQy gksus ds fy, egkuxjksa dk fuoklh gksuk t:jh gSA mDr fopkj fgnh ds izfl¼ vkykspd] dfo Jh v'kksd oktis;h us 10 ,oa 11 tqykbZ 2009 dks vk;ksftr nks fnolh; vkykspuk laxks"Bh ,oa izFke izeksn oekZ vkykspuk lEeku lekjksg ds nkSjku O;Dr fd,A laLFkku dh vksj ls izR;sd o"kZ izeksn oekZ dh Le`fr esa fn, tkus okys jk"Vªh; vkykspuk lEeku dk 'kqHkkjaHk djrs g, o"kZ 2009 ds fy, Hkkxyiqj ds vkykspd Jh Hkxoku flag okjk.klh ds Jh Ñ".k eksgu dks lEekfur fd;k x;kA mDr lEeku esa iqjLÑr vkykspd }; dks ozQe'k% 21 gtkj ,oa 11 gtkj #i;s nsus ds lkFk gh izeksn oekZ lexz] iz'kfLr i=k ,oa izrhd fpUg] 'kkWy ,oa JhiQy HksaV dj vyaÑr fd;k x;kA mDr lEeku ds fu.kkZ;dksa esa Fksµ Jh dsnkjukFk flag] MkW- /uat; oekZ] fot; cgknqj flag] MkW- fo'oukFk izlkn frokjh] Jh fo'ojatu ,oa la;kstd t;izdk'k ekulA

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lEekfur vkykspd Jh Hkxoku flag us dgk fd mUgksaus dHkh iqjLdkj izkIr djus ds fy, ugha fy[kk Fkk vkSj u gh os iqjLdkjksa esa fo'okl j[krs gS]a ysfdu ;s NÙkhlx<+ ds vkHkkjh gSa fd ;gka ij muds }kjk ftl fopkj dks ysdj fy[kk tk jgk gS mls iqjLdkj fn;k x;kA nks fnolh; vkykspuk laxks"Bh dk mn~?kkVu NÙkhlx<+ ds eq[;ea=kh Jh jeu flag us fd;kA lekjksg rhu l=kksa esa foHkkftr FkkA izFke l=k ^ledkyhu vkykspuk dk gko Hkko* esa vè;{kh; nh?kkZ ls cksyrs gq, Jh uanfd'kksj vkpk;Z us dgk fd jpuk dks lexzrk esa ns[kuk vkykspuk gS] ysfdu fganh dkO; esa lkfgR; fparu dh :fp lekIr gks xbZ gSA nwljk l=k ^vkykspuk dk iztkra=k* fo"k; ij dsfa nzr Fkk ftlesa vè;{kh; vklanh esa cksyrs gq, Jh [kxsUnz Bkdqj us dgk fd vkpk;Z jkepUnz 'kqDy us vkykspuk dks ;FkkFkZ dh èkjrh ij [kM+k fd;kA mUgksua s dgk fd vktdy vkykspuk esa vlfg".kqrk dk Hkko c<+ x;k gSA MkW- izHkkdj Jksf=k; us dgk fd iztkra=k dk vFkZ oj.k dh Lora=krk ls gSA vkykspuk dks fo"k; pquus rFkk ml ij n`f"Vdks.k j[kus dh vk'kkoknh gksuh pkfg,A ofj"B dfo Jh pand z kar nsorkys us cgqr gh fopkjksÙkstd oDrO; nsrs gq, dgk fd jpukdkjksa dks T;knk vkykspdksa dh fpark ugha djuh pkfg,A r`rh; l=k ^vkykspuk ds ifjlj esa izeksn oekZ* ij dsfUnzr FkkA l=k vè;{k Jh v'kksd oktis;h us dgk fd ,d vkykspd vius nwljs fe=k jpukdkjksa ds fuekZ.k esa lgpj dh Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrk gSA bldk lcls cM+k mnkgj.k izeksn oekZ FksA oekZ us viuh vkykspukvksa ls xtkuu ek/o eqfDrcks/ rFkk gfj'kadj ijlkbZ ds ys[ku dks izksRlkfgr fd;k gS vkSj muds fodkl esa mudh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gSA vè;{k eaMy dh vklanh ls Jh deyk izlkn us cksyrs gq, dgk fd vkykspuk ds {ks=k esa Jh izeksn oekZ dk viuk LFkku gSA os ys[kd dh Lora=krk ds fgek;rh FksA mUgksaus dgk fd izeksn oekZ lektokn esa yksdra=k pkgrs FksA Jh jekdkar JhokLro us dgk fd izeksn oekZ fdlh fopkjèkkjk ds izfr dV~Vj ugha gq,] D;ksafd fopkj/kjk dh dV~Vjrk vfgrdj gksrh gSA dk;ZØe ds igys fnu Jh izeksn oekZ dh dforkvksa ij vk/kfjr dforkvksa dk ukV~; eapu Jh dqat fcgkjh 'kekZ ds funsZ'ku esa izfl¼ ukV~; laLFkk ^:id* }kjk fd;k x;kA bl volj ij Jh fouksn dqekj 'kqDy dh

lekpkj

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uanu dks ijaijk fof'k"V ½rqjkt lEeku ubZ fnYyhA ih&,p-Mh- Hkou ds flagkfu;k lHkkxkj esa vk;ksftr ijaijk lEeku lekjksg esa iz[;kr dfo MkW- dUgS;kyky uanu o"kZ 2009 ds ^ijaijk fof'k"V ½rqjkt lEeku* ls lEekfur gq,A xr o"kZ bl iqjLdkj ls lEekfur iz[;kr lekykspd MkW- ukeoj flag us mUgsa lEeku vfiZr fd;kA ;qok dfo vkyksd JhokLro dks xty&laxgz ^vkehu* vkSj iou dj.k dks dkO;&laxzg ^L=kh esjs Hkhrj* ds fy, bl o"kZ dk ^ijaijk ½rqjkt lEeku* la;qDr :i ls fn;k x;kA bl o"kZ dk ^ijaijk lEeku* Hkh 'kq: fd;k x;k tks vYeksM+k ds 'kSys; dks fn;k x;kA ijaijk ds laLFkkid dk'khukFk esekuh us Lokxr rFkk jktukjk;.k fclkfj;k us bl o"kZ 'kq: fd, x, iqjLdkj dh tkudkjh nhA lapkyu v'kksd pØ/j us fd;kA

vè;{krk esa dkO; xks"Bh dk vk;kstu Hkh fd;k x;k] ftlesa ns'k ds ukeh&fxjkeh dfo;ksa ;Fkk& Jh uanfd'kksj vkpk;Z] Jh pand z kr nsorkys] Jh izHkkr f=kikBh] Jh ,dkar JhokLro] Jh fo'ojatu] MkW- oank dsaxjkuh] Jh v'kksd fla?kbZ] Jh 'kjn dksdl] Jh deys'oj lkgw] Jh v#.k 'khrka'k] MkW- cynso ,oa Jherh iq"ik frokjh us viuh dforkvksa dk dkO;&ikB fd;kA dkO; ikB dk lapkyu Jh jfo JhokLro us fd;kA dk;ZØe easa jktdey izdk'ku fnYyh ds izeq[k v'kksd ekgs'ojh] MkW- xaxk izlkn cjlS;a k] MkW- dY;k.kh oekZ] clar f=kikBh] jktsUnz feJ] dud frokjh] MkW- cynso] jktqjdj jkt] dSyk'k vkneh] jes'k uS;j] MkW- izse nqcs] fouksn 'kadj 'kqDy] lqHkk"k feJ] larks"k jatu] Jh jke iVok] v'kksd fla?kbZ] eqerkt] ,lvgen] ch-,y-ikWy] ris'k tSu ,oa jkT;Hkj ds izcq¼ lkfgR; jfld x.k mifLFkr FksA laLFkk ds vè;{k Jh fo'ojatu us laLFkku dh vkxkeh dk;Z ;kstukvksa ds ckjs esa laf{kIr tkudkjh nsrs gq, dgk fd laLFkku }kjk Hkfo"; esa efgyk] vkfnoklh vkSj nfyr lekt ds ys[kdksa ds fy, fo'ks"k rkSj ij jk"Vªh; ys[ku f'kfojksa dk vk;kstu lfgr jkt/kuh esa fganh Hkou fuekZ.k dk dk;Z Hkh fd;k tk,xkA èkU;okn Kkiu fd;k laLFkku ds dk;Zdkjh funs'kd t;izdk'k ekul usA µ MkW- oanuk dsaxjkuh

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123

! tqykbZ&flracj

2009

,d ukVd fnxar esa ^ftl ykgkSj ub ns[;k vks tE;kb ub* ds nks 'kkunkj n'kdA ,slh igyh ckj gks jgk gS fd fdlh fganh ukVd& ^ftl ykgkSj u, ns[;k tE;kb ub* ds chl lky iwjh gksus dk mRlo varjk"Vªh; mRlo dk 'kqHkkjaHk 14 ,oa 15 vxLr dks okf'kaxVu Mh-lh- ds izfrf"Br dSusMh lsaVj esa 'kkunkj <ax ls fd;kA 14 vxLr ikfdLrku vkSj 15 vxLr 2009 Hkkjr dk 62okaa Lokèkhurk fnol gSA vxyk dk;ZozQe 3 flracj dks yanu esa gks jgk gSA fganh ds lqifjfpr ys[kd vlx+j otkgr us 1989 esa Jhjke lsVa j (fnYyh) dh ukV~;ys[ku dk;Z'kkyk esa ^ftl ykgkSj ub ns[;k vks tE;kb ub* ukVd dk igyh ckj ikB fd;k FkkA Jhjke lsVa j jaxeaMy us lqifz l¼ jaxdehZ gchc ruohj ds funsZ'ku esa vius gh lHkkxkj esa 27 flracj 1990 dks bl ukVd dk igyk izn'kZu fd;k FkkA pkj lky rd yxkrkj izn'kZu ds ckn bls gchc lkgc us viuh jaxeaMyh ^u;k fFk;sVj* Hkksiky ds lkFk rS;kj fd;k ftlds vusd liQy izn'kZu yxkrkj gksrs jgsA ;g ukVd dbZ Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa dbZ tkus&ekus funsZ'kdksa }kjk lSadM+ksa ckj [ksyk tkrk jgk gSA Hkkjr ds izk;% lHkh izeq[k 'kgjksa vkSj {ks=kksa esa eafpr gksus ds lkFk&lkFk bl ukVd dk izn'kZu nqfu;k ds dbZ ns'kksa ds 'kgjksa esa gksrk jgk gS ftlesa okf'kaxVu Mh-lh-] flMuh] djkph] vkcw èkkch vkfn izeq[k gSaA bl ukVd us dbZ fiQYedkjksa dks Hkh izHkkfor fd;k gSA va'kr% lqfo[;kr fiQYe fuekZrk&funsZ'kd jktdqekj larks"kh bl ukVd ij ipkl djksM+ dh ykxr ls fiQYe cukus tk jgs gSaA

fnoaxr dfo;ksa dk mudh jpukvksa ds tfj, iq.; Lej.k lkfgfR;d laLFkk ^crjl* us fnoaxr dfo;ksa dks ^rqedks u Hkwy ik;saxs* dk;ZØe ds tfj;s lqHkk"k dkcjk ds lapkyu esa O;aX;dkj vk'kdj.k vVy us Lo- uhjtiqjh dh jpukvksa vkSj nsoef.k ik.Ms; us cqf¼ukFk feJ }kjk fnoaxr dfo;ksa ds ckjs esa fy[kh dfork i<+hA vkst ds dfo Lo- ykMflag xqtjZ dks Hkh ;kn fd;kA vfHkusrk fo".kq 'kekZ us Lo- vkse O;kl dh pfpZr dfork ^eka* i<+hA O;aX;dkj ?ku';ke vxzoky vkSj i=kdkj dSyk'k lSaxj us vYgM+ chdkusjh

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th jpuk,a ,o laLej.k izLrqr fd,A Lo- czt's k ikBd ^ekSu* ds laLej.k eqjyh/j ik.Ms; us lquk,a vuar Jhekyh us Lokxr fd;kA xhrdkj Lo- ubZe ds vuqHko lqukrs gq, mudh Hkkath ½pk (O;aX;dkj 'kjn tks'kh dh csVh) us dgk fd ubZe th fdlh /eZ ds ugha FksA fgan&w eqfLye okyh rks ckr gh ugha FkhA 'kjn th vkSj ubZe th dk ifjp; ijlkbZ th us djok;k FkkA ubZe th eqfLye Fks ysfdu x.kifr dh ewfrZ;ka muds gkFkksa ls vius vke curh FkhA f'kizk oekZ us ubZe th dk xhr izLrqr fd;kA Lo- gchc ruohj ds pfpZr ukVd ^pj.knkl pksj* ds va'kksa dk ikB foosd f=kikBh us ,oa jruyky ,oa ujksÙke csu us muds ukVdksa ds yksdxhrksa dks Loj ygfj;ksa ds lkFk izLrqr fd;kA jaxdehZ fot; dqekj us lapkyu esa dgk fd gchc th us e`R;q i;±r ukVd fd, vkSj ljdkj dk cgqr fojks/ fd;k ysfdu lcls T;knk lEekfur gq,A ukV~; leh{kd lR;sno f=kikBh us dgk fd muds ukVd Hkkjrh;rk dh igpku Fks vkSj muds lkFk fcrk;s yEgksa dks f'kn~nr ls ;kn fd;kA i=kdkj iou frokjh us Hkh fopkj j[ksA vkHkkj vjfoan jkgh us ekukA µvaur Jhekyh

izse tuest; dk lEeku lekt esa O;aX;dkj vPNk ugha ekuk tkrk] D;ksafd og cqjkbZ :ih iQksM+s dk bykt djrk gS] ftlls rdyhiQ gksrh gSA ijarq chekjh ls futkr fnykrk gS] mldh Hkwfedk MkWDVj dh rjg gksrh gSA ;s fopkj fnYyh ls i/kjs izfl¼ O;aX;dkj ,oa ^O;aX; ;k=kk* ds laiknd izse tuest; us egkuxj dks lkfgfR;d laLFkk ^thoarh* }kjk vk;ksftr ^xhr] xty] O;aX; laè;k* esa eq[; vfrfFk ds :i esa O;Dr fd,A izse tuest; dks O;aX;Jh lEeku ls foHkwf"kr fd;k x;kA bl myi{; esa ^thoarh* }kjk mUgsa lEekfur fd;k x;kA izse th us lEeku ds mÙkj esa l'kDr O;aX; jpuk dk ikB fd;kA v;ksè;knkl ds Hktu ls dk;ZoQz e izkjaHk gqvk] ftlesa vkdk'k flag] lkSE;k dh izLrqfr dks lHkh us ljkgk] nhid [ksj us ek;k xksfoUn dh x+ty + ksa dk lLoj izHkkoh ikB fd;kA fo'ks"k vkd"kZ.k lqizfl¼ laxhrdkj iz|qEu 'kekZ dh x+t+yksa dh izLrqfr jghA blds i'pkr vuar Jhekyh ds lapkyu esa jke xksfoan] [kUuk eqtÝiQjiqjh] dqekj 'kSyUs nz] js[kk jks'kuh] dSyk'k lSxa j vkfn us dyke izLrqr fd,A laLFkk vè;{k

lekpkj

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eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr iqjLdkj ls rhu dof;f=;ka lEekfur ubZ fnYyhA fganh Hkou esa vk;ksftr lekjksg esa jk"Vªdfo eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr eseksfj;y VªLV }kjk bl o"kZ ds eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr iqjLdkj ls rhu dof;f=k;ksa dks lEekfur fd;k x;kA >kj[kaM ds nqedk dh laè;k xqIrk dks muds dkO; laxzg ^cuk fy;k eSaus Hkh ?kksalyk* ds fy,] fnYyh ds jkds'k uafnuh xqIrk dks ^iqjanjk* dkO;&laxzg ds fy, rFkk yanu dh t; oekZ dks muds dkO;&laxzg ^lg;k=kh gSa ge* ds fy, lEekfur fd;k x;kA

osnjru us Lokxr ,oa ^thoarh* dk ifjp; fn;kA

dkO;k ,oa Jqfr laokn dh dkO;xks"Bh eqacbZ] lkfgfR;d if=kdk ^;qxhu dkO;k* ,oa ^Jqfr laokn lkfgR; dyk vdkneh* ds rRoko/ku esa fnYyh ls vk, O;aX; ;k=kk ds laiknd izse tuest; ds eq[; vkfrF; ,oa ofj"B lkfgR;dkj uanyky ikBd dh vè;{krk esa dkO;xks"Bh dk vk;kstu gqvkA izes tuest; dks ia- xksiky izlkn O;kl O;aX;Jh iqjLdkj feyus ij eqacbZ ds lkfgfR;d txr dh vksj ls dfork xqIrk us iq"ixqPN ls Lokxr fd;kA vuar Jhekyh ds lapkyu esa gLrhey gLrh] latho fuxe] dfork xqIrk] nhfIr feJ] ;K 'kekZ] d'ehj ls vk, dfo jes'k esgrk] 'kk;j tkiQj jtk] fouksn nkl] ân;s'k e;ad vkfn us jpuk ikB fd;kA

fganh izpkjd 'krkCnh lEeku okjk.klh esa lu~ 1905 esa LFkkfir fganh izpkjd ifjokj ds laLFkkid] fuLi`g lektlsoh] lkfgR;kuqjkxh ,oa ,sÕ;kjh dFkkvksa ds lqizfl¼ ys[kd fugkypUn csjh rFkk muds ;'kLoh iq=k o fganh izdk'ku txr ds iqjks/k Ñ".kpUnz csjh dh ikou Le`fr esa fganh izpkjd 'krkCnh lEeku dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ gSA os iqjLdkj izfro"kZ jktLFkku izkar ds vxz.kh lkfgfR;d] lkaLÑfrd ,oa 'kS{kf.kd izfr"Bku ^lkfgR; eaMy*] JhukFk}kjk ds rRokoèkku esa vk;ksftr fganh fnol ds volj ij iznku fd, tk,axsA ;g dk;ZozQe lkfgR; eaMy] JhukFk

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124

! tqykbZ&flracj

2009

}kjk ds vè;{k ujgfj Bkdj rFkk iz/kuea=kh ,oa fganh lkfgR; lEesyu] iz;kx ds vè;{k Hkxorh izlkn nsoiqjk ds laj{k.k esa lEiUu gksxkA fganh izpkjd 'krkCnh lekjksg&2009 dk izFke iqjLdkj fganh ds iz[;kr miU;kldkj] fopkjd ,oa fpard MkW- ;qx's oj ,oa [;kfryCèk Hkk"kkfon~ MkW- cnjhukFk diwj dks nsuk lqfuf'pr fd;k x;k gSA iqjLdkj Lo:i JhiQy] 'kkWy] mÙkjh;] JhukFkth dk izlkn] JhukFkth ds gkFk dye dk fp=k] vfHkuUnu ,oa lEeku&i=k lfgr X;kjg gtkj dh jkf'k HksaV dh tk,xhA

eukst dqekj >k dks ^HkkjrHkw"k.k vxzoky iqjLdkj* o"kZ] 2009 dk izfrf"Br ^HkkjrHkw"k.k iqjLdkj* eukst dqekj >k dks mudh dfork ^LFkxu* ds fy, iznku fd;k x;k gSA ;g dfork ^dFku* if=kdk ds tqykbZ&flracj] 2008 esa izdkf'kr gqbZ FkhA bl iqjLdkj dh LFkkiuk rkj&lIrd ds ;'kLoh dfo Jh HkkjrHkw"k.k vxzoky dh Le`fr esa mudh iRuh LoxhZ; Jherh fcUnq vxzoky us lu~ 1979 esa dh FkhA iqjLdkj lfefr ds fu.kkZ;d eaMy esa izks- ukeoj flag] Jh fo".kq [kjs] izks- dsnkjukFk flag] Jh v'kksd oktis;h ,oa Jh v#.k dey gSaA gj o"kZ ckjh&ckjh ls o"kZ dh loZJ"s B dfork dk p;u djrs gSAa bl ckj bl ozQe esa Jh v#.k dey fu.kkZ;d FksA

calh dkSy vkSj gfjÑ".k nsoljs dks cky jax lEeku cky jaxeap ls tqM+h laLFkk ^meax* us cky jax lEeku dh 'kq#vkr dh gSA igyk cky jax lEeku calh dkSy vkSj gfjÑ".k nsoljs dks fn; tk,xkA nsoljs cky dFkkvksa vkSj cky ukVdksa ds ys[kdksa esa vxz.kh gSaA mudh 350 ls T;knk izdkf'kr iqLrdksa ds dbZ mYys[kuh; ukVd Hkh 'kkfey gSa tcfd calh dkSy Hkh fiNys djhc <kbZ n'kd ls cPpksa ds lkFk jaxdeZ ls tqM+s gSaA mUgksaus vusd cky ukVdksa dk funsZ'ku Hkh fd;k gSA meax dh LFkkiuk 30 lky igys cky jaxeap fo'ks"kK js[kk tSu us dh FkhA igys ckyjax dh fu.kkZ;d Hkh js[kk tSu [kqn gSA lEeku ds :i esa nsoljs vkSj dkSy nksuksa dks 25 gtkj #i, dh jkf'k o iz'kfLr i=k iznku fd;k tk,xkA

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lekpkj

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egkRek xka/h varjkZ"Vªh; fo'ofo|ky; dh jk"Vªh; gypysa

jaxdehZ vydkth dks fganhjRu

^;s esjs dkedkth 'kCn*] ukjk;.k dqekj

egkRek xka/h varjjk"Vªh; fganh fo'o& fo|ky; dh if=kdkvksa] cgqopu] iqLrd okrkZ vkSj fganh% ySaXost fMLdkslZ jkbfVax dk iqu% izdk'ku lq[kn ?kVuk gSA bl chp fo'ofo|ky; ds bykgkckn dsanz vkSj ubZ fnYyh dsanz dk 'kqHkkjaHk Hkh fo'ofo|ky; ds dqyifr foHkwfr ukjk;.k jk; ds gkFkksa gqvkA iqLrd okrkZ ds laiknd Hkkjr Hkkj}kt vkSj fganh % ySaXost fMLdkslZ jkbfVax dh laikfndk eerk dkfy;k fnYyh dsanz ls dke dj jgs gSa tcfd cgqopu ds laiknd jktsUnz dqekj bykgkckn dsanz ls if=kdk dk dke ns[k jgs gSaA iqLrd okrkZ iqLrd leh{kk dh if=kdk gS] ftlesa dsoy fganh gh ugha vaxzsth esa Hkh gky esa izdkf'kr egRoiw.kZ iqLrdksa dh leh{kk,a izdkf'kr dh tkrh gSAa cgqopu djhc 300 i`"Bksa dh lkfgfR;d if=kdk gS vkSj blesa fganh dh jpukRedrk de fopkj vf/d eq[kj fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA vius Lo:i esa tuZy dh dysoj okyh ;g fganh dh vdsyh if=kdk gSA fganh lkfgR; dh vaxzsth esa izdkf'kr gksus okyh if=kdk fganh dk Lo:i lcls gVdj gSA blesa vuqokn dh izeq[krk gSA if=kdk dk mís'; gS fganh lkfgR; dks vaxzsth ds ekè;e ls varjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij izfrf"Br djokukA chp esa djhc Ng lky rd fo'ofo|ky; us if=kdk dk izdk'ku jksd fn;k FkkA u, dqyifr us izkFkfedrk ds vk/kj ij bl if=kdk dk izdk'ku vkjaHk djokdj ;g ladsr ns fn;k gS fd os fo'ofo|ky; ls tqM+s vrjkZ"Vªh; 'kCn dh lkFkZdrk dks fl¼ djus ds fy, dfVc¼ gSaA

ubZ fnYyhA fganh Hkou lHkkxkj esa fganh Hkou U;kl dh vksj ls vk;ksftr lekjksg esa ns'k&nqfu;k esa Hkkjrh; jaxeap dks ubZ igpku nsus okys jaxdehZ bczkfge vydkth dks bl lky ds fganhjRu lEeku ls vyaÑr fd;k x;kA ;g lEeku fganh Hkou U;kl dh vksj ls gj lky fganh ds mRFkku vkSj izpkj&izlkj esa egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku ds fy, fn;k tkrk gSA bZjkuh ewy ds vjch Hkk"kk&Hkk"kh vydkth fganh ,oa vU; {ks=kh; Hkk"kkvksa ds lkfgR; ij vk/kfjr dbZ ukVdksa dks liQy funsZ'ku dj pqds gSaA

izoklh Hkkjrh; lekt dh vksj ls foxr ekg 24 tqykbZ 2009 dks f=kos.kh lHkkxkj] ubZ fnYyh esa vk;ksftr ,d HkO; lekjksg esa fganh ds ofj"B dfo vkSj tkiku dh rksD;ks ;wfuoflZVh vkWiQ iQkWjsu LVMht esa dk;Zjr izksisQlj lqjs'k ½rqi.kZ ds "kf"BiwfrZ lekjksg esa eq[; vfrfFk ds :i esa vius fopkj izdV djrs gq, Hkkjrh; lkaLÑfrd laca/ ifj"kn ds egkfuns'kd Jh ohjsUnz xqIr us dgk] ^MkW- lqjs'k ½rqi.kZ us lu~ 1988&1992 ds eè; f=kfuMkM esa fganh ds izpkj&izlkj o f'k{k.k ds lanHkZ esa tks dk;Z fd;k og ek=k Hkkjrh; gkbZdeh'ku ;k ogka ds fo'ofo|ky; rd gh lhfer u Fkk oju~ mUgksua s mls fofHkUu laLFkkvksa ds lkFk feydj iwjs ns'k esa iSQyk;kA ekWjh'kl ,oa tkiku esa muds }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z] fganh&f'k{k.k djus okyksa ds fy, izsj.kk dk fo"k; gks ldrk gSA* MkW- jRukdkj ik.Ms; us fons'kksa esa fganh ds izpkj&izlkj esa MkW- lqj's k ½rqi.kZ ds ;ksxnku dh iz'kalk djrs gq, dgk] ^MkW- ½rqi.kZ vc rd vk;ksftr yxHkx lHkh fo'o fganh lEesyuksa ds vk;kstuksa esa izeq[k Hkwfedk fuHkkrs jgs gSaA MkW- nsoh izlkn f=kikBh us MkW- ½rqi.kZ ds lkFk vius ?kfu"B laca/ksa dh ppkZ djrs gq, crk;k fd tc os tkiku&;k=kk ij x, Fks] rks rksD;ks ;wfuoflZVh vkWiQ iQkWjsu LVMht Hkh x;s vkSj MkW- ½rqi.kZ ds tkikuh Nk=kksa ds lkFk cM+s mYykl vkSj vkuan Hkjk le; fcrk;kA bl volj ij MkW- jkenj'k feJ dh vè;{krk esa lqjs'k ½rqi.kZ ds l|% izdkf'kr dkO;&laxgz ^;s esjs dkedkth 'kCn* dk foekspu Hkh gqvk ftlesa fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; dh iwoZ foHkkxkè;{k MkW- fueZyk tSu us dgk] ^lqjs'k ½rqi.kZ lefiZr Hkko ls dsfUnzr gksdj dk;Z djus okys jpukdkj gSa vkSj ^;s esjs dkedkth 'kCn* dh dfork,a cM+h lkFkZd dfork,a gSaA laosnuk vkSj fopkj dk lkFk gksus ds dkj.k budk {ks=k vR;ar O;kid gSA* ofj"B lkfgR;dkj ,oa lekykspd MkW- fo'oukFk f=kikBh us dgk] ^;s esjs dkedkth 'kCn* ,d mRÑ"V dkO;&laxgz gSA eq>s lu~ 70 ds vklikl ds dfo ½rqi.kZ ;kn vk jgs gSaA os buds xgu la?k"kZ ds fnu FksA buds laxzg ds 'kh"kZd dh rjg gh ;s Hkh cM+s dkedkth vkneh gSaA vkSj ;g vR;ar LokHkkfod ckr gSA ftl vkneh dks dqN djuk gksrk gS mlds lkeus y{; rks jgsxk ghA

ok.kh izdk'ku dks fof'k"V lkfgR; lEeku egkjk"Vª jkT; fganh lkfgR; vdkneh us ok.kh izdk'ku dks mldh fof'k"V lkfgfR;d miyfC/;ksa ds fy, lEekfur fd;kA ;s miyfCèk;ka Hkk"kkbZ ca/uksa dks rksM+dj lkfgR; ds fofo/ vk;keksa dks fganh esa miyC/ djkus ls lacaf/r gSaA ;g lEeku uanfd'kksj ukSfV;ky] vè;{k egkjk"Vª jkT; fganh lkfgR; vdkneh] us 12 tqykbZ 2009 dks ukxiqj esa vk;ksftr loZ Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk lEesyu esa iznku fd;kA lEeku izkIr djrs gq, v#.k ekgs'ojh us dgk fd ge fganh iqLrd izdk'ku dks cgqvk;keh cukus ds fy, ÑrladYi gSa rFkk bl fn'kk esa vusd ;kstukvksa ij fopkj dj jgs gSaA ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

^larqfyr Hkkstu* dk foekspu egkefge cyjke tk[kM+] jkT;iky] eè; izns'k us fpfdRlk foKku ds lqizfl¼ ys[kd MkW- izsepanz Lo.kZdkj dh iks"k.k foKku ij fyf[kr Ñfr ^larfq yr Hkkstu* dk jktHkou ls foekspu fd;kA bl volj ij mUgksua s ys[kd dks 'kqHkdkeuk,a nsrs gq, dgk fd ;g iqLrd lHkh ds fy, mi;ksxh gS ysfdu esjs fy, Hkh cgqr mi;ksxh gSA blesa iks"k.k vkSj dqiks"k.k ij lHkh ize[q k tkudkfj;ka ljy Hkk"kk esa lfUufgr gSA iqLrd esa dqy 40 fp=k vkSj 30 rkfydk,a rFkk 19 vè;k; gSaA ftuesa dqiks"k.k D;k gS\ mlds jksx ,oa Hkkstu }kjk fpfdRlk crykrs gq, larqfyr Hkkstu vkSj feykoV] jDrkYirk] Ñfejksx bR;kfn ds ckjs esa cryk;k x;k gSA cPpksa vkSj fL=k;ksa ds fy, mfpr Hkkstu rFkk dqiks"k.k dh igpku Hkh fofHkUu vè;k;ksa esa of.kZr gSA bl rjg ;g lfp=k iqLrd lekt ds gj oxZ ds fy, mi;ksxh gSA D;ksafd blesa HkksT; inkFkks± dh lkiQ&liQkbZ ls ysdj mudh ek=kk rd dh tkudkjh nh xbZ gSA iqLrd foekspu dk;ZozQe esa iz[;kr lkfgR;dkj eqfDrcks/ l`tu ihBd ds funs'kd MkW- ';kelqna j nqcs jkT;iky ds ofj"B fpfdRld MkW- ,u-ds- ikBd (,eMh)] duZy ,u-dslksuh] lektlsoh jkbPNk th lksuh] MkW- vuqie Lo.kZdkj ,oa vfHk"ksd ljkiQ vkfn mifLFkr O;fDr;ksa us Ñfr ds ys[kd MkW- Lo.kZdkj dks c/kb;ka nhA ○ ○ ○ 125 ! tqykbZ&flracj 2009 ○ ○ ○

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fganh ds izfl¼ vkykspd vkSj fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ds iwoZ foHkkxkè;{k MkW- fuR;kuan frokjh us ½rqi.kZ dks "kf"BiwfrZ ij c/kbZ nsrs gq, laxgz dh egRoiw.kZ vkSj lcls yach dfork ^;s esjs dkedkth 'kCn* ij ckr djrs gq, MkW- frokjh us dgk fd ;g ,d cM+h ^ikojiqQy* dfork gSA vuxZy Hkk"kk yksxksa dh ftanxh dks nwHkj cuk ldrh gSA tks >wB gS mls lp cukdj fn[kk ldrh gSA ½rqi.kZ us ifjHkkf"kr fd;k gS vius dkedkth 'kCnksa dksA os 'kCn /wi esa Nkg ikus ds fy, HkVd jgs gSaA I;kl ls gksB ty jgs gSa vkSj muds gd dk ikuh cksryksa esa can gksdj nqfu;k ds cktkjksa esa fcd jgk gSA Hkwe.Myhdj.k dh bl izfozQ;k esa ekj [kk;s 'kCn gh muds dkedkth 'kCn gSa ftudh flldu dfo dh uhan mM+k nsrh gSA* Jh vftr dqekj us dgk] pkSFks [k.M dh ftl ,d dfork ij bl laxgz dk uke gS] ^;s esjs dkedkth 'kCn* og bl laxzg dh lcls yach dfork gS vkSj eqefdu gS fd viuh ukVdh;rk] eaph; vihy] vko`fÙk& ewydrk vkSj lkekftd ljksdkj ds ukrs og dfo ;k muds iz'kaldksa dks lokZf/d fiz; Hkh gksA* lekjksg ds vè;{k izks- jkenj'k feJ us vè;{kh; Hkk"k.k ds iwoZ lqjs'k ½rqi.kZ us viuh dqN pquh gqbZ dforkvksa dk ikB fd;kA MkW- jkenj'k feJ us vius vè;{kh; Hkk"k.k esa dgk] ^bl laxg dh yach dfork ^;s esjs dkedkth 'kCn* fo'ks"k mYys[kuh; gSaA bl dfork esa buds eu dh cspSuh vkSj O;Fkk dh ekfeZd vfHkO;fDr gqbZ gSA dk;ZozQe ds bl [k.M dh lekfIr ij izoklh Hkkjrh; lekt ds vè;{k ukjk;.k dqekj us lHkh fof'k"V vfrfFk;ksa dk vkHkkj O;Dr djrs gq, dgk] ^vc vkt ds vk;kstu dk nwljk vk;ke 'kq: gksrk gS] vrhr ds okrk;u ls lg;k=kh geA MkW- gjh'k uoy us MkW- lqj's k ½rqi.kZ ds lkFk fcrk, x, yxHkx pkyhl o"kks± ds bfrgkl dks lw=k :i esa izLrqr fd;kA izse tuest; us viuh Nk=kkoLFkk ds fnuksa dks ;kn djrs gq, crk;k] ^lqjs'k ½rqi.kZ ge lcds ghjks gqvk djrs FksA os O;fDrxr ykHk ls ijs gksdj lkewfgd ykHk ds fy,] o`gÙkj n`f"V ls dke djus okys csgn yxu'khy vkSj lfozQ; vxzt lgikBh FksA MkW- fnfod jes'k us dgk] ^dfo rks dfo gh jgrk gSA Hkys gh ½rqi.kZ dk ;g laxgz rhl

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nsosaæ nhid dk ve`r egksRlo laiUu 2 vxLr dks Hkksiky ds fganh Hkou ds iz{s kkx`g esa e-iz- ds laLÑfr ea=kh Jh y{ehdkar 'kekZ ds eq[; vkfrF; vkSj e-iz- jk"VªHkk"kk izp z kj lfefr ds ea = kh&la p kyd Jh dSyk'kpaæ dh vè;{krk esa MkWnsosaæ nhid dk ve`r egksRlo euk;k x;kA foosdkuan lkaLÑfrd ifj"kn~ ds lfpo Lokeh vkRe Hkksykuan vkSj ek[kuyky prqosZnh i=kdkfjrk fo-fo- ds dqyifr Jh vP;qrkuan feJ fof'k"V vfrfFk Fks A lekjks g es a yxHkx 50 lkfgfR;d] lka L Ñfrd vkS j lkekftd laLFkkvksa us MkW- nhid dks c/kbZ rFkk 'kqHkdkeuk,a nsrs gq, LofLrokpu ds chp 'kkWy vkSj JhiQy ls lEekfur fd;kA ^O;aX; ;k=kk* ifjokj dh c/kbZ ,oa nh?kZk;q dh 'kqHkdkeukA

o"kZ ds varjky ds ckn vk;k gS ysfdu mldh lfozQ;rk esa dksbZ deh ugha vk;h gSA MkW- dey dqekj us dgk] ^esjh dkeuk gS fd lqjs'k ikB ij gh #d tk, vkSj ,sls gh ;qok&Hkko ls dfork,a jprs jgsA* MkW- v'kksd pozQ/j us lqjs'k ½rqi.kZ dh ,d dfork dh iafDr] ^fdrus&fdrus jaxksa ds gSa fnu* dks cnydj] ^fdrus&fdrus jaxksa ds Fks fnu*] dgdj viuh fof'k"V 'kSyh esa vrhr dks ;kn fd;kA Jh fprjatu [ksrku us dgk] ^eSa vkt ;gka fof'k"V vkykspd] lkfgR;dkj ;k lgikBh fe=k ds :i esa ugha oju ,d f'k"; ds :i esa [kM+k gwaA eq>s fgUnw dkWyst ds os fnu ;kn vk jgs gSa tc eSa ogka i<+rk Fkk vkSj MkW- ½rqi.kZ i<+krs FksA* yxHkx lk<+s rhu ?kaVs rd pyk ;g Lusg feyu lekjksg vc var dh vksj FkkA f=kos.kh lHkkxkj esa lHkk&lekfIr dh ?k.Vh Hkh

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2009

ct x;h FkhA MkW- ½rqi.kZ ds vkHkkj vkSj izoklh Hkkjrh; lekt ds vè;{k ukjk;.k dqekj us /U;okn izLrko ds lkFk gh bl HkO; vkSj ;knxkj lekjksg dk lekiu gqvkA bl dk;ZozQe esa in~eHkw"k.k Jh tlnso flag] in~eJh ohjsUnz izHkkdj] Jherh 'khyk >qu>quokyk] Jh fgeka'kq tks'kh] Jh ckyLo:i jkgh] Jherh iq"ik jgh] MkW- cztsUnz f=kikBh] MkW- j.kthr lkgk] MkW- nsosUnzjkt vadqj] MkW- fouksn [ksrku] MkW- gjtsUnz pkS/jh] ekWjh'kl ds iz[;kr fganh lkfgR;dkj MkW- izgykn jke'kj.k lfgr vusd x.kekU; lkfgR;dkj ,oa fganh lsoh fo}ku mifLFkr FksA µMkW- v#.kk xqIrk

ujsUæ eksgu ds lEeku esa dkO; laè;k iz[;kr dfo] ukVddkj o vkykspd MkW- ujsUnz eksgu 'kgj esa MkW- vt; 'kekZ ds miU;kl ij vk;ksftr xks"Bh esa Hkkx ysus vk, FksA miU;kl ij MkW- lqHkk"k jLrksxh] MkW- uh:] MkW- 'kf'k izHkk us vkys[k i<+sA 'kgj dh lkfgfR;d laokn&lkfgR; o i=kdkfjrk eap us muds lEeku esa lkfgR;dkj izes fot ds lsDVj&27 fLFkr vkokl ij dkO; laè;k dk vk;kstu fd;kA blds eq[; vfrfFk ofj"B lkfgR;dkj MkW- ;'k xqykVh FksA dkO; laè;k esa nks ntZu ls vf/d dfo;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk ujsUnz eksgu us Hh dkO; ikB fd;kA dk;ZØe ds vkajHk esa izse fot us ujsUnz eksgu] ;'k xqykVh o dfo;ksa dk Lokxr fd;kA dk;ZozQe dk lapkyu jRus'k us fd;kA nhid [ks=kiky] lqHkk"k jLrksxh] izes fot] lq'khy gljr ujsyoh] txeksgu pksiM+k] 'kf'k izHkk vkfn us viuh dforkvksa dk ikB fd;kA MkW- ujsUnz eksgu us iQry izn'kZuh] vki ns[k jgs gSa uk] eqnkZ ;k ftank] isafVax ls lacafèkr dforkvksa dk ikB fd;kA

tEew esa vk;ksftr iqLrd dk yksdkiZ.k dk;ZØe 14oha 'krkCnh dh e'kgwj d'ehjh lar dof;=kh yyn~;n ds thou ij dsfUnzr miU;kl dk yksdkiZ.k ds-,y- lgxy lHkkxkj] tEew esa vk;ksftr dk;ZozQe esa fo[;kr fganh d'ehjh ds ofj"B ys[kd MkW- jruyky 'kkar us fd;kA bl volj ij mUgksaus dgk bl miU;kl dk Mksxjh ls fganh esa vuqokn osn jkgh us fd;k gS

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fnO; th dks J¼k ls ;kn djus okys vla[; gSaµ ize s tuest; ^vfEcdk izlkn fnO; th dks J¼k ls ;kn djus okys vla[; gSaA mudh Le`fr dk nhid fujarj izTofyr j[kus ds fy, txnh'k fdatYd vkSj mudk ifjokj c/kbZ dk ik=k gSA fnO; th izrhd gSa mu lkfgR;dkjksa ds ftUgsa misf{kr djus dk "kM+;a=k fd;k x;k ij mudh Lo;a dh rkdr ds mUgsa ftank j[kkA* ;s fopkj gS fnYyh ds O;aX;dkj Jh izse tuest; dsA vki foxr 20 flracj 09 dks Hkksiky ds fganh Hkou esa vk;ksftr jk"Vªh; [;kfr ds ^vfEcdk izlkn fnO; Le`fr izfr"Bk iqjLdkj* forj.k lekjksg esa eq[; vfrfFk ds :i esa cksy jgs FksA bl lekjksg dh vè;{krk dh ukxkyS.M ds iwoZ jkT;iky in~eJh vks-,u- JhokLro usA vkius vius vè;{kh; mn~cksèku esa dgk fd fnO; iqjLdkjksa dh xq.koÙkk vkSj yksdfiz;rk fufoZokn gSA ;g ns'k dk ,slk iqjLdkj gS tks fcuk 'kkldh; lg;ksx ds Jh txnh'k fdatYd ,oa muds ifjokj }kjk pyk;k tk jgk gSA bl volj ij Jh eksrh flag ,oa Jh dSyk'k paæ iar us fof'k"V vfrfFk ds :i esa fn, x, vius mn~cks/uksa esa fnO; iqjLdkjksa dks vf}rh; vkSj vizfre crk;kA eap ij Jh th-ihJhokLro (vkbZ-,-,l-)] Jh ds-,e- flag (eq[; dk;Zikyd funs'kd ,u-,p-Mh-lh-)] Jh fiz;n'khZ [kSjk ,oa Jherh fot;y{eh foHkk mifLFkr FksA dk;ZØe dk 'kqHkkjaHk va'kq:ik [kjs dh ljLorh oanuk ls gqvkA dk;ZozQe ds la;kstd ,oa fnO;kyksd if=kdk ds laiknd Jh txnh'k us vius Lokxr Hkk"k.k esa fnO; iqjLdkjksa dh ckjg o"kks± dh ;k=kk ij izdk'k MkykA lkxj fo'ofo|ky; ds fganh foHkkxkè;{k izks- vkuan izdk'k f=kikBh us fnO; th ds fojkV ÑfrRo ij lkjxfHkZr oDrO; fn;kA lfefr }kjk blh o"kZ ls jktHkk"kk ds {ks=k esa mYys[kuh; dk;ks± ds fy, izkjaHk fd, x, vfEcdk izlkn fnO; jktHkk"kk lEeku ls ,u-,p-Mh-lh- fy- Hkksiky ds eq[; dk;Zikyd funs'kd Jh ds-,e- flag dks lEekfur fd;k x;kA Jh nkeksnj nÙk nhf{kr vkSj Jherh e/q izlkn dks fnO; iqjLdkjksa rFkk MkW- Hkjr izlkn vkSj Jh lq'khy lhrkiqjh dks fnO; jtr vyadj.kksa ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA lekjksg dk lapkyu fd;k MkW- tokgj dukZoV ,oa vuU;k oekZ usA dk;ZozQe ds nwljs pj.k esa Jherh fot;k y{eh foHkk ds vkè;kfRed inksa dh iqLrd ^vaf[k;ka ikuh ikuh*] Jh lqn'kZu lksuh ds y?kq dFkk laxzg ^utfj;k*] Jh va'kyky iaæs ds xhr la x z g ^tuuh Hkkjr ekrk* dk yks d kiZ . k fd;k x;kA Jh txnh'k fdatYd ,oa fot;y{eh foHkk }kjk laikfnr if=kdk ^fnO;kyksd* ,oa izks- vkuan f=kikBh }kjk laikfnr if=kdk ^'kCn f'k[kj* ds fo'ks"kkadksa rFkk Jherh 'kdqaryk [kjs vkSj eqDrk JhokLro ds yksdxhr laxzg ^feBkl* dk yksdkiZ.k fd;k x;kA lekjksg esa fnO; th dh lqiq=kh Jherh pdksjh [kjs dh mifLFkfr mYys[kuh; jghA lekjksg Hkou esa MkW- eqDrk JhokLro ,oa dqekjh la;qDrk JhokLro }kjk vk;ksftr cqansyh ioZ fp=k izn'kZuh Hkh n'kZdksa ds vkd"kZ.k dk dsUæ jghA lekjksg ds var esa izfl¼ dFkkdkj Jh ekrk pj.k feJ us vkHkkj ekukA jktks fdatYd] izca/ laiknd& fnO;kyksd ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

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ftls ,d liQy iz;kl dg ldrs gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd d'ehjh Hkk"kk vkfn dof;=kh yyn~;n dh dfork,a fdlh :gkuh 'kfDr ls de ugha gSA ,d egRoiw.kZ iqLrd izdkf'kr djus ds fy, VªLV dh Hkwfj&Hkwfj iz'kalk dhA mUgksaus dgk] jk"Vªh; o varjkZ"Vªh; txr esa ^yyn~;n* dh tkudkjh fuf'pr rkSj ij ikBdksa dh ftKklk vo'; 'kkar djsxhA ofj"B dfo MkW- vfXu'ks[kj us dgk] osn jkgh ds Mksxjh miU;kl dk vuqokn i<+dj eSa dbZ fnuksa rd fofLer jgkA d'ehjh vkfn dof;=kh yyn~;n ds thouo`Ùk ij [kM+k ;g miU;kl eq>s ,d vkgykn ls Hkj x;kA yyn~;n dk vè;kRed gh mldk laizs"k.k gSA mldk vuqHko gSA MkW- vfXu'ks[kj us dgkµ yyn~;n tSlh egku ;ksfxuh d'ehjh dof;=kh ij miU;kl fy[kus dh pqukSrh dks osn jkgh us ftl vfrfjDr lgtrk vkSj lkèkuk o`fÙk ls Lohdkj fd;k yxrk gS og mYys[kuh; gSA osnjkgh us VªLV ds dk;ZozQe dh ljkguk djrs gq, dgk] ys[kd dh fdrkc dk mlds 'kgj esa yksdki.kZ] ppkZ xks"Bh djuk VªLV dk ys[kdksa ds izfr vuqjkx dks O;Dr djrk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd bl rjg ds ,sfrgkfld pfj=kksa ij vkSj dke djus dh vko';drk gSA bl volj ij ts ,aM ds Hkk"kk] dYpj vdkneh ds lfpo MkW- tiQj bdcky feUgkl us dgk vlyh d'ehfj;r yyn~;n tSls egku yksxksa ls gh gSA mUgksaus dgk] yyn~;n I;kj] R;kx] ekuork o lPpkbZ dh izrhd FkhaA bl volj ij dk;ZoQz e ls iwoZ VªLV ds lgk;d laiknd MkW- yfyr fd'kksj eaMksjk us dk;ZozQe dh ifjdYiuk vkSj VªLV dh izdk'ku xfrfof/;ksa ij foLrkj ls ppkZ dhA bl dk;ZoQz e esa yyn~;n ds vykok VªLV }kjk fganh iatkch dh yxHkx vkB iqLrdsa Hkh eapLFk fo}kuksa }kjk yksdkfiZr dh xbZA tks bl izdkj gSaµ eksgu jkds'k dh pqfuank dgkfu;ka (fganh)] fo".kq izHkkdj dh pqfuank dgkfu;ka (fganh)] Lokra=;ksÙkj fganh ukVd (fganh)] paiw ykSV vk;k (iatkch)] pksj epk, 'kksj (iatkch)] eqfu;k jkuh (iatkch)] veok HkS;k uheok HkS;k (iatkch)] uokc jaxhys (iatkch) fgnh dh yksdkfiZr iqLrdksa ij tEew fo'ofo|ky; dh fganh foHkkxkè;{k MkW- uhye ljkZiQ us vkys[k i<+kA dk;ZoQz e ds nwljs pj.k esa ikap Hkk"kkvksa ds dfo;ksa dk dkO; ikB FkkA ftlesa fganh] mnwZ] iatkch] Mksxjh o d'ehjh Hkk"kk,a 'kkfey FkhaA iatkch ds dfo;ksa esa MkW- dhjr flag badykch] MkW- eksgu flag 'kkar (Jhuxj) o MkW- dqyoar flag FksA fganh esa Jh egkjkt Ñ".k] MkW- v'kksd xqIrk (tEew fo'ofo|ky;) o Jh 'ks[k eksgEen dY;k.k FksA mnwZ ds ofj"B dfo v'kZ lgckbZ] Jh eksgu flag o Jh mÙke flag 'kkfey FksA lqcg ds l=k dk lapkyu ^'khjtk* if=kdk dh laiknd MkW- uh: 'kekZ us fd;k o dfolEesyu dk lapkyu vdkneh ds mi&lfpo MkW- vej flag veu us fd;kA lekjksg esa Lokxr oDrO; vdkneh dh vfrfjDr lfpo MkW- lfork c['kh us fn;kA VªLV ls lgk;d laiknd MkW- yfyr fd'kksj eaMksjk us dk;ZozQe esa vkeaf=kr jpukdkjksa] cqf¼thfo;ksa rFkk i=kdkjksa ds izfr viuh ÑrKrk Kkfir dhA

^uUn dh dgkfu;ksa esa Mkfd;s dk thou& lalkj gS* izfl¼ lkfgfR;d if=kdk ^ubZ /kjk* }kjk ^jpukdkj ls fefy;s* J`a[kyk esa foxr 15 flracj] 2009 dks iVuk ds Jh vjfoUn efgyk dkWyst esa dFkk&foe'kZ dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k] ftlesa pfpZr mfM+;kHkk"kh dFkkdkj ,-,u-uan us ^Mkdef.k* dFkk dk ikB fd;kA bl volj ij uUn ds dFkk laxzg ^fojklr* ij xgu foe'kZ Hkh fd;k x;kA vkjaHk esa ,-,u- uUn us viuh jpuk&izfozQ;k crkrs gq, dgk fd ^fojklr* esa MkddfeZ;ksa ds thou&lalkj ls tqM+h rhl dgkfu;ka gSaA ,d le; Fkk tc fny dks fnyksa ls tksM+us dk dke Mkfd;k djrk Fkk] tks vc

! tqykbZ&flracj

2009

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eksckby vkSj baVjusV ds ;qx esa vizklafxd&lk gks x;k gSA izse vkSj izrh{kk izxfr dh eksVh pknj ds uhps ne rksM+ jgh gSA ,sls esa esjh dgkfu;ka vkt iqu% bfrgkl ds mu {k.kksa dks ;kn djrh gSa] tc fpfV~B;ksa ds lgkjs bfrgkl esa eksM+ cny tk;k djrs FksA dFkk&foe'kZ dh vè;{krk lkfgR;dkj MkW- jke'kksfHkr izlkn flag us dh] tcfd lapkyu izfl¼ dfo&lekykspd ,oa ^ubZ /kjk* ds laiknd MkW- f'koukjk;.k us fd;kA dFkk foe'kZ dks 'kq: djrs gq, ^ubZ èkkjk* ds laiknd MkW- f'koukjk;.k us dgk fd ^ubZ èkkjk* ds 60 o"kZ iwjs gksus ij ^jpukdkj ls fefy,* Ük`a[kyk esa ns'k ds pfpZr jpukdkjksa dks le;≤ ij vkeaf=kr dj ikBdksa ls :&c&: djk;k x;kA mlh dM+h esa vkt mfM+;k dFkkdkj ,-,u- uUn ls dFkk&foe'kZ fd;k tk jgk gSA dFkk&foe'kZ esa vU; ftu fo}kuksa us Hkkx fy;k] muesa MkW- /zqo dqekj] MkW- dykukFk feJ] jkts'k 'kqDy] MkW- iQjtkuk vlye] MkW- izHkk feJ] MkW- izfrek lgk;] MkW- m"kk flag] fl¼s'oj] MkW- vk'kk f=kikBh] MkW- fp=kk oS'k] eatw 'kekZ vkfn izeq[k FksA izLrqfrµ vkjrh flag

gfjukjk;.k dks c`tyky f}osnh lkfgfR;d i=kdkfjrk lEeku H k k is k y A fnYyh ls izdkf'kr lkfgfR;d if=kdk dFkkns'k ds laiknd gfjukjk;.k dks iac`tyky f}os n h vf[ky Hkkjrh; lkfgfR;d i=kdkfjrk lEeku fn, tkus dh ?kks"k.kk dh x;h gSA o"kZ 2008 ds lEeku ds fy, Jh gfjukjk;.k ds uke dk p;u ikap lnL;h; fu.kkZ;d eaMy us fd;k ftlesa uouhr ds laiknd fo'oukFk lpnso (eqacbZ)] lizs laxgz ky;] Hkksiky ds laLFkkid fot;nÙk Jhèkj (Hkksiky)] NÙkhlx<+ fganh xzaFk vdkneh ds lapkyd jes'k uS;j] dq'kkHkkmQ Bkdjs i=kdkfjrk ,oa tulapkj fo'ofo|ky;] jk;iqj ds dqyifr lfPpnkuan tks'kh] lkfgR; vdkneh ds lnL; fxjh'k iadt (jk;iqj) 'kkfey FksA iwoZ esa ;g lEeku oh.kk (bankSj) ds ;'kLoh laiknd MkW- ';kelqanj O;kl vkSj nLrkost (xksj[kiqj)

lekpkj

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eqjkjh 'kekZ dks jekdkar dgkuh iqjLdkj lu~ 2009 dk jekdkar dgkuh iqjLdkj bl ckj ;qok dFkkdkj eqjkjh 'kekZ dks mudh dgkuh ^ck.kewB* ds fy, fn;k tk,xkA ;g lwpuk fu.kkZ;d MkW- fot;eksgu flag us nhA iqjLdkj&lfefr ds la;kstd egs'k niZ.k ds vuqlkj iqjLdkj lekjksg 3 fnlacj dks nsgyh esa gksxkA

ds laiknd MkW- fo'oukFk izlkn frokjh dks fn;k tk pqdk gSA bl lEeku ds rgr fdlh lkfgfR;d if=kdk dk Js"B laiknu djus okys laiknd dks 11 gtkj #i,] 'kkWy] JhiQy] izrhdfpUg ,oa lEeku i=k nsdj lEekfur fd;k tkrk gSA ekpZ] 1948 esa tUesa Jh gfjukjk;.k 1980 ds dFkkns'k dk laiknu dj jgs gSaA os gal] fodkl'khy Hkkjr] :i dapu ds laiknu ls Hkh tqMs+ jgs gSAa muds laiknu esa dFkkns'k us ns'k ds pfpZr lkfgfR;d if=kdkvksa esa viuh txg cuk yh gSA

fueZe izgkjd gh vPNk O;aX;dkj& MkW- gjh'k uoy ^O;aX;dkj dks fueZe izgkjd gksuk gh pkfg,] ugha rks O;aX; gh ugha jgsxkA O;aX; dk ikBd vlk/kj.k gksrk gS] blhfy, O;aX; lkekU; ikBd dh fo/k ugha gSA vkt iqjkus fo"k;ksa ij O;aX;dkj u, <ax ls fy[k jgs gSa] ;g pqukSrh cM+h gS] ,sls esa O;aX; dks vfHkO;Dr djuk rFkk laizsf"kr djuk vkSj Hkh dfBu gSA* ;s 'kCn iz[;kr O;aX;dkj MkW- gjh'k uoy us lkfgfR;d laLFkk ^'kCn lsrq* }kjk vk;ksftr MkW- jfo 'kekZ ds izdk'; O;aX; ladyu dh ikaMfq yfi ijh{k.k ifjppkZ esa vius vè;{kh; Hkk"k.k esa dgsA ^'kCn pkSiky* fganw dkWyst ifjlj esa vk;ksftr vius rjg ds bl vuwBs dk;ZoQz e ds eq[; vfrfFk Fks& ofj"B O;aX;dkj] vkykspd ,oa dfo MkW- 'ksjtax xxZA dk;ZozQe ds izkajHk esa ^'kCn lsrq* ds

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128

! tqykbZ&flracj

2009

izca/ lfpo MkW- gjhanz dqekj us laLFkk dh ,d n'kd dh liQy ;k=kk dk ifjp; fn;kA lqHkk"k panj us eq[; oDrk ds :i esa dgk fd ikaMfq yfi ijh{k.k dk vFkZ gSµ leh{kd mls i<+]s xyrh tkaps vkSj lq>ko ns rFkk ys[kd mls Bhd djsA fganh esa ^ikaMqfyfi ijh{k.k* dh ijaijk dk cgqr vHkko jgk gS] ftldh iwfrZ dh fn'kk esa ;g vk;kstu ,d lkFkZd iz;kl gSA

^O;aX; laè;k dk vk;kstu* lkfgR; vdkneh ,ao bafM;u lkslkf;Vh vkWiQ vkFklZ ds rRoko/ku esa izxfr lHkkxkj esa O;aX; laè;k dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA vkjaHk esa dk;ZØe ds fof'k"V vfrfFk izse tuest; us O;aX; ds ledkyhu ifjn`'; ij izdk'k Mkyk vkSj mlds lS¼kafrd i{k ij vusd egRoiw.kZ loky mBk,A dk;ZØe esa vè;{k gjh'k uoy] fof'k"V vfrfFk izse tuest;] eq[; vfrfFk vydk ikBd ds lkFk&lkFk jktsna z lgxy vkSj jfo 'kekZ us O;aX; ikB fd;kA bl dk;ZØe dh ladYiuk vkSj la;kstu lkslk;Vh ds vè;{k fnus'k feJ us dhA /U;okn Kkiu foosd xkSre us fd;kA

izHkk'kadj mikè;k; lEekfur jktdh; ftyk lkoZtfud iqLrdky; lokbZek/ksijq esa fo'o iqLrd fnol dk vk;kstu yC/ izfrf"Br lkfgR;dkjksa ds chp laiUu gqvkA izHkk'kadj mikè;k; ds ladyu ^dkx ds Hkkx cM+s* ij ifjppkZ gqbZ ftlesa Jhuanu prqosZnh] vkjrh jkuh flag] jk/s';ke vVy] c`teksgu ikfj[k vkfn us vius fopkj O;Dr fd,A dk;ZØe ds var esa iqLrdky; vè;{k us foHkkx dh vksj ls izHkk'kadj mikè;k; dks lEekfur fd;kA

lkfgR;dkjksa ds fy, ,d yk[k dk iqjLdkj Jh eè;Hkkjr fganh lkfgR; lfefr] bankSj }kjk 'krkCnh o"kZ dh Le`fr dks fpjLFkk;h cukus dh n`f"V ls lkfgR;dkjksa ds vonku ds izfr lEeku O;Dr djus gsrq nks iqjLdkjksa dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA foLr`r tkudkjh ds fy, laidZ djsa& Jh lw;Zdkar ukxj] la;kstd Jh eè;Hkkjr fganh lkfgR; lfefr] 11 johanzukFk VSxksj ekxZ bankSj&453001

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