O;X; ;k=k a ;k=k
LkkFkZd O;aX; dh jpukRed =Sekfldh
o"kZ % 5 vad %18&19
tuojh&twu 2009
Kku prqosZnh ds vizdkf’kr O;aX; miU;kl dk va’k ^ej x, cCck* izse tuest; dk O;aX; ukVd ^lksrs jgks*
‘kjn tks’kh] johaæukFk R;kxh] jkenj’k feJ] ujsaæ eksgu] jktdqekj lSuh vukfedk] fnfod jes’k] gjh’k uoy] ‘kf’k lgxy] lh- HkkLdj jko izeksn rkEcV] Jhdkar pkS/kjh] jk/ks’;ke frokjh] jkedqekj Ñ”kd v#.kk lhrs’k] lqjsaæ lqdqekj] ‘kjn mikè;k;] jktsaæ R;kxh jes’k lSuh] vuqjkx oktis;h] vrqy prqosZnh v’kksd vkuan vkfn dh O;aX; jpuk,a
fgUnh Hkou ds ea=h xksfoUn O;kl
okXnsoh dh izfrek iznku djrs Jh y[kksfV;k ,oa f=yksdhukFk prqosZnh
lapkyu djrs Kku prqosZnh
vè;{k izks- fueZyk tSu
‘kkWy vks<+kdj lEekfur djrha izks- fueZyk tSu
bl volj ij MkW- jRukoyh dkSf’kd }kjk fufeZr ia- xksiky izlkn O;kl dh osclkbZV dk yksdkiZ.k Hkh gqvk
fgUnh vdkneh dh if=dk ^banzizLFk Hkkjrh* dk yksdkiZ.k djrs v’kksd oktis;h] ukeoj flag] jktsanz ;kno ,oa vpZuk oekZ
rstsUnz ‘kekZ dh iqLrd ^oDr ds vkbZus esa* ds yksdkiZ.k volj ij gfj HkV~ukxj] Ñ”.kk lkscrh] ukeoj flag] jktsUnz ;kno
nhi izToyu
Jhyky ‘kqDy ij dsafnzr ^O;aX; ;k=k* ds vad dk yksdkiZ.k
izse tuest; dk fryd
lEeku ds i’pkr ,d lkFk& fueZyk tSu] f=yksdhukFk] y[kksfV;k] Kku prqosZnh] izse tuest; ,oa xksfoUn O;kl
O;aX; fouksn fnol ij O;aX;Jh lEeku lekjksg dk vkuan mBkrs Jksrk
e/kqcu O;aX;Jh lEeku ls Kku prqosZnh dks lEekfur djrs izse tuest;] nsosanz banzs’k ,oa vt; vuqjkxh
vjfoan fonzksgh dks lEekfur djrs izse tuest;
ujsUnz eksgu dk loZJs”B ukVddkj lEeku
eatjh nqcs dks ‘khyk fl)kardj iqjLdkj nsrs vukfedk] e`nqyk xxZ ,oa f’keaxy fl)kardj
vuqØe vkjaHk panu f?klsa
lkFkZd O;aX; dh jpukRed =Sekfldh tuojh&twu 2009
o"kZ&5
vad&18&19 la;Dq rkad
,d vad % 20 #i, ikap vad % lkS #i, (Mkd O;; 5 #i, izfr vad vfrfjDr)
fons'kksa esa % nks MkWyj izfr vad lg;ks x jkf'k ^O;a X ; ;k=kk* ds uke ls gh Hkstus dk d"V djsa A fnYyh ls ckgj ds psd ij chl #i, vfrfjDr tksMsaA
^dsUæh; fganh laLFkku*] vkxjk ls vkfFkZd lg;ksx izkIrA
laiknd izse tuest; laidZ 73] lk{kj vikVZesaV~l] ,&3 if'pe fogkj ubZ fnYyh&110063 iQksu % 011&25264227] 09811154440 iSQDl % 011&25264227 bZ&esy % vyangya@yahoo.com
eq[;i`"B ,oa js[kkadu jes'k esgrk lg;ksxh laiknd jes'k frokjh izcaèk lg;ksx@ystj VkbilSfVax jkefoykl 'kkL=kh 4] 'kkWfiax dkWEIySDl n;ky ckx lwjtdqaM] iQjhnkckn (gfj;k.kk) 09911077754] 0129&4092514
^O;aX; ;k=kk* esa izdkf'kr ys[kdksa ds fopkj muds vius gSa A fooknkLin ekeys fnYyh U;k;ky; ds vèkhu gksxa s A laiknu ,oa lapkyu iw.kZr% voSrfud vkSj vO;kolkf;dA
2&3 4&11
ikFks; 12&18 'kjn tks'kh ljdkj dk tknw 12 johUæukFk R;kxh rhu feuh dFkk,a 15 v'kksd vkuan es?knwr% ft+Unxh ds lkFk Hkh] ft+Unxh ds ckn Hkh 16 O;aX; jpuk,a 19&94 Kku prqonZs h ej x, cCck 19 izse tuest; lksrs jgks 25 lh- HkkLdj jko eafnj ds vanj 45 izeksn rkEcV Lo;aHkw MkWDVj 51 Jhdkar pkS/jh dher 499 ;kfd 9999 dk bykt 54 ds-ih- lDlsuk ^nwljs* pkoy esa dudh 55 jk/s';ke frokjh ckWl dk nkSjk 57 jkedqekj Ñ"kd tkr dk loky 58 jktsUæ R;kxh ikyrw jktuhfr esa 60 euthr 'kekZ ^ehjk* egaxkbZ ekj xbZ 62 MkW- v#.kk lhrs'k ^og*µ fojksèkh fcy 66 'kEHkwukFk flag cktkj esa fudyk gwa 68 lqjsUnz lqdqekj twrksa dk egRo 70 jes'k lSuh Hkxoku ds njckj esa twrk 71 MkW- ;'k xks;y dkuwu O;oLFkk ij fuca/ 73 jktsUæ mikè;k; e/qesgh jksxh dh O;FkkdFkk 74 iwju ljek eksckby ,ulkbDyksihfM;k 75 gjh'k dqekj vfer dqÙks D;ksa u gq, 76 'kjn mikè;k; lkgc dk tkuk 77 izes paæ Lo.kZdkj Ogsu vkbZ okt fefuLVj 78 rkfjd vlye ^rLuhe* er iwfN;s ekWy dk gky- - 79 dqynhi ryokj dfo ugha iQfo 80 v'kksd xkSre bl nnZ dh nok D;k gS 81 nsosUæ bUæs'k oh-vkbZ-ih- dcwrj 82 jkds'k pØ onhZ/kjh 83 vrqy prqosZnh pkan dfo vkSj foKku 84 v'kksd HkkfV;k foykl jke ^'kkfey* ds dkjukes 85 vuqjkx oktis;h ;gka gS ljdkj 86 cPpu ikBd lfyy jksx vkSj nsork 87 dk'khiqjh dqUnu gs n;kyq n;k dk njoktk [kqyokb, 88 jkt pM~<k I;kj] fcuk vM+caxs ds 90 ;ksxsUæ ncs lj th vki- - 91 iadt HkkxZo u jgsxk ckal 91 iznhi uhy y{eh ljLorh nksm [kM+s 92 çfrek vk;Z uUgha uUgha cqfn;ka js lkou dk esjk >wyuk 93 dfork,a 95&112 jkenj'k feJ (95) 'kf'k lgxy (95) ujsanz eksgu (96) vukfedk (97) iq"ik jkgh (97) f'koukjk;.k (98) fnfod jes'k (99) lqn'kZu ofl"B (100) vfouk'k okpLifr (101) lq/k vkse <haxjk (101) jktdqekj lsuh (102) vuqt izHkkr (102) ;K 'kekZ (103) vjfoan foæksgh (104) pkan 'ksjh (104) johanz jktgal (105) jke esJke (107) jke cgknqj panu (108) ';keuanu fd'kksj (108) v'kksd vatqe (109) vkse ukxj v'd (110) nsosanz dqekj feJ (111) 'kaHkq ckny (111) fufeZ'k Bkdqj (112) v{k; tSu (112) fparu 113&122 gjh'k uoy ,d vkSj jaxukFk dh jkx njckjh ;k=kk 113 MkW- jes'kpaæ [kjs neksg ds fnudj 115 MkW- vt; vuqjkxh jktLFkku dk O;aX; ys[ku 119 dSyk'k eaMysdj tokgj pkS/jh dk O;aX; cks/ 121 iqLrd ifjp; 123&126 lekpkj
127&135
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vkjaHk
vkjaHk lcls rks igys eSa vkHkkj O;Dr djuk pkgwaxk mu lHkh lkfgR;dkjksa dk ftuds xq.koÙkkiw.kZ jpukRed lg;ksx ds dkj.k gekjs le; ds Js"B lkfgR;dkj Jhyky 'kqDy ij dsafnzr ^O;aX; ;k=kk* dk fo'ks"kkad ehfM;k ds lHkh ekè;eksa esa iz'kalk dk ik=k cukA vusd fyf[kr ,oa ekSf[kd iz'kalkvksa ls gesa cy feyk gSA gekjs dqN 'kqHkfpardksa us jpukRed vkykspuk ds }kjk viuh dqN vkSj vis{kkvksa dh ppkZ dh gS vkSj bu lcls gesa if=kdk dks vkSj csgrj djus dh izsj.kk feyh gSA bl lcds chp vknj.kh; Jhyky th us u dsoy vad dh eqDr daB ls iz'kalk dh vfirq vius lkfgR; ij 'kks/ djus okys vusd 'kks/kfFkZ;ksa dks O;aX; ;k=kk dk irk Hkh crk;kA mudk 21&04&09 dk ,d jkspd i=k Hkh eq>s feyk ftlessa mUgksaus fy[kk& ^O;aX; ;k=kk dh 2 izfr;ka fey x;h Fkha ij iqLrd&pksjksa ds lkFk @ gkFk pyh x;haA ÑIk;k 3 izfr;ka iqu% dwfj;j ds }kjk Hkst nsaA Ñik gksxhA* vkSj tc iQksu ij ckr gqbZ rks cksys fd vki dwfj;j ls gh Hksft,xk] eSa 'kqYd Hkst nwaxkA bl lknxh ij dkSu u ej tk, [kqnkA bl lcdk urhtk ;s gS fd vad dks vis{kk ls vf/d izdkf'kr djus ds ckn Hkh vad dh izfr;ka yxHkx lekIr gks xbZ gSaA gj can xyh vkf[kjh edku gksrk gS ftlds njokts vkSj f[kM+fd;ka can xyh dks [kksy nsrs gSaA bl chp us'kuy ifCyf'kax gkmQl] t;iqj us izLrko Hkstk gS fd os bl vad dks iqLrdkdkj izdkf'kr djuk pkgrs gSaA izeksn rkEcV us vius i=k esa fy[kk& cM+s ys[kdksa dh O;fDrxr thou'kSyh] thou la?k"kZ] jpuk izfØ;k ds ckjs esa lHkh ds eu esa ,d LokHkkfod dkSrwgy jgrk gSA bl fo'ks"kkad esa ,sls ys[kksa] laLej.kksa dh deh eglwl gksrh gSA dqN jpuk,a gS ijUrq mlls vkRek r`Ir ugha gksrhA ys[kd ds O;fDrxr] lkfgfR;d i=kkpkj Hkh ubZ ih<+h ds jpukdkjksa ds fy, dkiQh dqN fl[kkus okys gksrs gSa] ,sls i=k Hkh fo'ks"kkad esa 'kkfey ugha gSaA dqy feykdj ,d tcjnLr] eksVs&rkts vkSj liQy fo'ks"kkad ds ckotwn eq>s yxrk gS fd vHkh dkiQh dqN Jhyky th ij fy[kk tkuk cpk gqvk gS tks ,d vkSj ,sls gh vk;kstu ds fy, i;kZIr dkj.k miyC/ djkrk gSA* fiz; HkkbZ dks è;ku fnykuk pkgwaxk fd os ,d y?kq if=kdk ls ;s vis{kk,a dj jgs gSa ftlds lhfer lk/uksa ls os ifjfpr gh gSaA vkSj fiQj eSaus vius laikndh; esa fy[k gh fn;k Fkk& ^;s eqxkyrk rks dHkh ikyk ugha gS fd tks geus fd;k mlds ckn iw.kZfojke yx x;k gSA ^iw.kZ* ds ckjs esa yxkrkj viw.kZ ppkZ,a pyrh gh jgrh gSaA Jhyky th ds ckjs dgus dks cgqr dqN Fkk vkSj tks vc rd dgk x;k mlesa dqN NwV x;k Fkk] mlh NwV dk rks ifj.kke gS ;s vadA vc tks blesa ls NwVsxk] mldk ifj.kke gksxk vksj dksbZ vadA* iz;Ru gksxk fd iqLrdkdkj :Ik esa dqN vkSj tksM+k tk ldsA O;aX; ;k=kk ds 'kqHkfpard gjh'k uoy dk Jhyky th ij vkys[k gesa dqN foyEc ls feyk] mls bl vad esa ns jgs gSaA bl vad esa] vis{kk vuq:Ik lkexzh ,d=k u dj ikus ds ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
2
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dkj.k f=kdks.kh; ,oa fpark LrEHk ugha tk ik jgs gSaA vxys vad esa f=kdks.kh; ds varxZr lw;Zckyk ,oa vydk ikBd ij lkexzh nsus dh ;kstuk gSA bl izfØ;k esa ^O;aX; ;k=kk* Hkh ukjh foe'kZ tSls xaxkty esa gkFk /ks ysxhA bl vad dh izwiQ jhfMax ds fy, if=kdk O;aX;dkj jktsanz lgxy dh g`n; ls vkHkkjh gSA {kfrxzLr fganh lkfgR; fiNys dqN le; esa lkfgR; vkSj dyk ds {ks=k esa bruh vf/d {kfr gqbZ gS fd eu volkn ls Hkj tkrk gSA J¼s; fo".kq izHkkdj dk ^O;aX; ;k=kk* dks vkjaHk ls gh vk'khokZn feykA mudh vkReh;rk lHkh dks muls ca/ tkus dks foo'k djrh FkhA i=kkpkj esa mudk fo'okl u, ys[kdksa dks cgqr izHkkfor djrk FkkA mUgksaus vius thou ewY;ksa ds fy, dHkh le>kSrk ugha fd;kA fdlh x<+ ;k eB dk uk rks fuekZ.k fd;k vkSj u gh mlesa Lo;a dks lhfer fd;kA fo'oukFk f=kikBh us ^bafM;k VqMs* esa mfpr gh fy[kk gS& izHkkdj mu nqyZHk lkfgR;dkjksa esa ls Fks tks ugha cnysA os c<+ksrjh] /u&nkSyr] lEeku&iqjLdkj dh nkSM+ esa 'kkfey ugha gq,A tks dqN feyk] lgt Hkko ls] viuh xk<+h dekbZ vkSj dye pykus ls feykA izHkkdj fdlh fopkj/kjk ls izfrc¼ ugha Fks] ;|fi os fnYyh jkT; izxfr'khy ys[kd la?k ds izFke vè;{k FksA* ^lkfgR; ve`r* us mu ij ,d vPNk fo'ks"kkad izdkf'kr fd;k gSA fo".kq izHkkdj tSls gh] larbZ LoHkko ds xhrdkj ubZe FksA ^O;aX; ;k=kk* dks fujarj mudk jpukRed lg;ksx feyrk jgkA vad feyus ij os vDlj viuh izfrfØ;k nsrs FksA vius i=kksa ds ekè;e ls os ,d fj'rk cuk ysrs FksA Kku prqosZnh us crk;k fd muds ikl ubZe th ds (Kku }kjk vuqÙkfjr) brus i=k i<+s gSa fd ,d iwjh iqLrd fudkyh tk ldrh gSA Kku HkkbZ rks muls iQksu ij ckr djds larq"V gks tkrs Fks ij ubZe th dks] ;s tkurs gq, Hkh fd i=k dk mÙkj iQksu ls vk,xk] fcuk i=k fy[ks pSu ugha feyrk FkkA ubZe th dk ^O;aX; ;k=kk* ds uke ,d i=k panu f?kls LraHk esa ns jgs gSaA ekuoh; laosnukvksa ls Hkjs gq, ubZe dchj dh rjg cs[kkSiQ viuh ckr dgus esa fo'okl djrs FksA 'kk;n blhfy, mUgksaus dgk& ^pyks pysa ml ikj dchjk@ysdj viuk >ka> ethjkA* lEekuuh; panzfdj.k lkSujsDlk ds dFkk lkfgR; ls esjk ifjp; iqjkuk FkkA muls ,d nks ckj HkkbZ gjh'k uoy ds lkFk feyk ijarq muds ifr] dkafrpanz lkSujsDlk ls gjh'k uoy ds lkFk vusd eqykdkrsa gqb±A panzfdj.k lkSujsDlk Hkh mu ys[kdksa esa ls Fkha tks vius ewY;ksa ij n`<+] fcuk fdlh ys[kdh; Ny Naan ds jpukRed ys[ku esa fo'okl djrs gSaA Hkkjr Hkkj}kt us ^u;k Kkuksn;* esa muds laca/ esa lVhd fy[kk gS& os v'kDr ugha] galeq[k FkhaA ckrphr esa csgn 'kkyhuA Lok/hurk vkanksyu dh os ltx izgjh FkhaA tM+ lkekftd dqjhfr;ka] foMEcukvksa vkSj varfoZjks/ksa ls vktUe yM+rh gqb±A* bu lcds chp] gkL;&O;aX; dfork eap ds rhu egRoiw.kZ gLrk{kjksa& vkse izdk'k vkfnR;] ykM+flag xqtZj ,oa uhjt iqjh dh ,d lM+d nq?kZVuk esa e`R;q ds lekpkj us vusd laosnu'khy
tuojh&twu 2009
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vkjaHk
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lkfgR;dkjksa dks ldrs esa yk fn;kA izfro"kZ y[kumQ esa] vuwi JhokLro }kjk vk;ksftr ^vVV~gkl lekjksg* ds nks ykHk gksrs gSa& ,d rks Jhyky th ls feyuk vkSj nwljs okfpd ijaijk ds dfo;ksa ls laoknA Bkdqj izlkn flag us ^ekè;e* ls bl v;kstu dh Hkwfedk cukbZ FkhA mudh lksp Fkh fd iqLrd vkSj eaph; ys[kdksa ds chp ,d [kkbZ curh tk jgh gS tks fganh gkL; O;aX; lkfgR; ds fy, mfpr ugha gSaA cgqr vko';d gS fd ,d laokn fujarj jgsA ;gh dkj.k gS fd lEeku lekjksg ds lkFk ,d laxks"Bh dk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gS ftlesa okfpd ijaijk ds dfo;ksa ls laokn gks tkrk gSA bl cgl esa vusd egRoiw.kZ eqn~ns mBrs gSaA ,sls gh voljksa ij bu lcls eqykdkr gks tkrh FkhA eafpr dfo;ksa ds chp pkgs fdruh xqVckth gks ij muls feyuk lnk gh lq[kdj jgk gSA muds O;ogkj esa vkReh;rk vkSj lEeku gksrk gSA nq?kZVuk dk tc lekpkj feyk rks mu lcds psgjs vka[ksa ds lkeus tSls ltho gks x,A vxys fnu ubZ nqfu;k esa v'kksd pØ/j dh ;g fVIi.kh i<+us dks feyh& vius rhu lkfFk;ksa dks lM+d nq?kZVuk esa [kksdj vLirky ls vHkh&vHkh gksVy ds vius dejs esa ykSVk gwaA ;gka vkfnR;th dk lkeku j[kk gSA fganh dfo lEesyuksa ds vxzt dfo vkfnR; th dh nsg foeku ls fnYyh jokuk gks xbZ gSA eq>s vc muds lkeku dks ysdj fnYyh tkuk gSA eSa bl lkeku dks dSls ys tkmQaxk\ ge lkFk&lkFk vk, FksA tc eSa ;g lkeku ysdj fnYyh igqapwaxk] vkfnR; dh nsg iaprRo esa foyhu gks pqdh gksxhA dbZ ckj vkfnR; th dk lkeku <ks;k gS] bl ckj mudk lkeku <ksuk Hkkjh yx jgk gSA* HkkbZ v'kksd pØ/j us dHkh bl iy dh dYiuk dh gksxh\ v'kksd HkkbZ vkxs dgrs gSa& ^dfo lEesyu [kRe gksus ds ckn ge lkFk eas [kkuk [kkus cSBs rks vkfnR; th us lrdZ fd;k Fkk& nky er [kkuk] fcxM+ xbZ gSA blds cnys iuhj [kk yksA* eSaus dgk Fkk] ^iuhj Hkh [kjkc gks x;k gS] ngh ls dke pykuk iM+sxkA* ysfdu ngh Hkh [kV~Vk fudyk rks vkfnR; th us dgkµ ^pyks gksVy esa tkdj [kk ysaxsA* mudh xkM+h gekjh xkM+h ls igys fudyh vkSj tc rd ge muds djhc igqaprs os nqfu;k ls tk pqds FksA* dgk x;k gS fd lkeku lkS cjl dk gS] iy dh [kcj ughaA ;s vutku iy dc vkidh ftanxh esa vk tkrk gS vkSj lc vO;ofLFkr dj tkrk gS] irk gh ugha pyrkA ;g iy dkiQh dqN mFky&iqFky ds }kjk viuh [kcj nsrk gSA eSa yxHkx gj lqcg lSj ds fy, fudyrk gwaA c<+rh mez LokLF; ds izfr fpark c<+krh gS] c<+rh fpark O;k;ke ds fy, mdlkrh gS rFkk ,sls mdls lTtuksa ds ckjs esa LokLF; ds ijke'kZnkrkvksa dguk gS fd lqcg&lqcg ls ?kweus ls cf<+;k dksbZ O;k;ke ugha gSA blfy, eSa Hkh ;s O;k;ke djrk gwaA jkst lqcg lSj ds cgkus ls rhu&pkj fdyksehVj dk pDdj dkV vkrk gwaA lSj ds nkSjku dHkh dksbZ jpuk lw> tkrh gS vkSj dHkh ^O;aX; ;k=kk* ds dke viuk flyflyk cSBk ysrs gSaA okilh ij eSa 'kqHk fudsru ds ckgj cSBus okys lCth okys ls ?kj ds fy, rktk lCth Hkh ys ysrk gwaA 'kk;n bls gh larksa us ,d&iaFk nks&dkt dgk gSA 24 twu dh lqcg Hkh eSa ,d&iaFk nks&dkt djus ds bjkns ls lqcg Ng cts vius vikVZesaV ls fudy x;kA viuh lSj ds vafre iM+ko ij eSa 'kqHk fudsru ds ikl igqapkA bl lM+d ds nksuksa vksj fjgk;'kh edku gSaA lM+d dh pkSM+kbZ vius okgu dks vfrrhoz xfr ls pykus okys lkgfl;ksa dks mdlkrh gS vkSj vDlj blds mdlkos esa /M+Yys ls pyus okys okgu] iSny pyus okyksa dks izHkq dk Lej.k djkrs gq, fudy tkrs gSaA vkt lqcg eSa bl lM+d ij eqM+kA bl lM+d ls eqM+us ij] nwljh vksj] dqN dne ij iIiw lCth okyk cSBrk gSA mldh vksj tkus ds fy, eSaus ;krk;kr fu;e ds ikyd cqtqxZ dh Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gq, ns[kk fd ihNs dksbZ vk rks ugha jgkA lqcg ds le; lM+d [kkyh gksrh gSA fuf'par gksdj eSa lM+d ikj djus yxkA vHkh pkj dne gh pyk Fkk fd esg:u jax dh Dokfyl eq>s Li'kZ djus dh bPNk ls rhozrk ls xqtjh vkSj mlesa cSBs rhu&pkj egkiq#"kksa us eq>s yisVs esa vkrk ns[k vks, dh ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 3 ! tuojh&twu 2009
fHk{kke~ nsfg- - -vkHkkj ^O;aX; ;k=kk* vkids vkfFkZd lg;ksx ds fy, vki lc dk ân; ls vkHkkj izdV djrh gSA vjfoan frokjh] vjfoan foæksgh] vf[kys'k JhokLro] Jhdkar pkS/jh] dqynhi vgwtk] izeksn rkEcV] nsosaæ baæs'k] usgk] jes'kpaæ [kjs] jksfeyk pkoyk] fo'oukFk 'kekZ] 'kkjnk R;kxh] v{k; tSuA vkokt+ dhA blls igys eSa dqN le> ikrk liQsn jax dh ,d vkSj Dokfyl mlh rsth ls fudy xbZA ,d vthc&ls 'kwU; ls eSa Hkj x;kA rHkh esjs lkeus ,d v/sM+ mez ds nqcys&irys lTtu vk,] mUgksaus viuh gFksfy;ksa ls esjs gkFk dks idM+k vkSj cksys& mQij okys dh esgjckuh gS fd vki cp x,A eSaus rks ?kcjkdj viuh vka[ksa can dj yha FkhaA* eSaus eglwl fd;k fd mudh gFksfy;ksa dk Li'kZ eq>s vn~Hkqr lacy ns jgk gSA os esjs dksbZ ugha Fks] vkSj if'pe fogkj esa fiNys iPphl cjl ls jgus ds ckotwn eSa muls dHkh feyk ugha ij eq>s muls vkReh; lq[k fey jgk FkkA eSaus dgk& eSaus ihNs ns[kk Fkk fd dksbZ okgu rks ugha vk jgk ij- - -;s- - -vpkud- - -A* mUgksaus esjs da/s dks ,d vkReh;rk ds lkFk nck;k vkSj cksys] ^vktdy rks vki [kqn cp ldrs gSa rks cp ysa- - -;s dkWy lsaVj okys jkr ds txs gksrs gSa vkSj vki tkurs gh gSa fd- - -* eSaus mudk vkHkkj izdV fd;k vkSj lkekU; gksus dk iz;Ru djus yxkA iIiw lCth okys ls lCth rqyokus yxkA ij lkFk gh lkspus yxk fd vkt nq?kZVuk gks tkrh rks lSj ds nkSjku eSa tks ;kstuk,a cuk jgk Fkk oks ,d iy esa fNVd dj dgka tkrh\ lCth ds LFkku ij ?kj esa D;k tkrk\ iwjs ifjokj] fe=kksa vkSj ifjfprksa dh pkgrs] uk pkgrs gq,] fnup;kZ esa dSlk ifjorZu vkrk\ lksprk gwa rks xgjkbZ ls le> ikrk gwa fd nq?kZVuk ls iwoZ esjs fnoaxr fe=kksa& vkse izdk'k vkfnR;] ykM+flag xqtZj vkSj uhjt iqjh usa D;k&D;k ugha lkspk gksxkA muds ihNs vk jgs vkSj vius lkeus iM+h rhu yk'kksa dks ns[kdj v'kksd pØ/j fdl eu%fLFkfr esa gksaxsA flgj tkrk gwaA dSlk gksrk gS ;s cs[kcj iy! ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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vki panu f?klsa ○
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vki panu f?klas
lw;Zdkar ukxj] bankSj ^O;aX; ;k=kk* dk Jhyky 'kqDy dsfUnzr vad feykA ;g fdlh if=kdk dk ,d vad Hkj ugha gS] lgstdj j[kus ;ksX; vewY; fuf/ gSaA ;wa rks le;&le; ij 'kqDyth ij dkiQh dqN fy[kk tkrk jgk gS] ysfdu mudk lkfgR; bruk fofo/] cgqvk;keh vkSj xgu gS fd mlesa ls ftruk myhpks] de gSA fuf'pr gh ^O;aX; ;k=kk* us muds ÑfrRo vkSj O;fDrRo ds fofo/ i{kksa dks izLrqr djus dh xaHkhj dksf'k'k dh gSA ikap o"kks± ds vius liQj esa ^O;aX;&;k=kk* us dbZ eqdke gkfly fd, gSa] viuh ,d vyx igpku cukbZ gSA b/j dqN ^O;aX; if=kdk,a* fudy vo'; jgh gSa] fdarq os okafNr maQpkbZ ugha Nw ik jgh gSaA ^O;aX; ;k=kk* dh [kwch gS fd Lrjh; jpukvksa ds vfrfjDr mles a lkfgfR;d&lka L Ñfrd lekpkjksa vkSj iqLrd leh{kkvksa dks Hkh i;kZIr LFkku fn;k tkrk gSA vusd egRoiw.kZ lkfgR;dkjksa dk ys[kdh; lg;ksx bls feyrk jgk gSA bldk Js; if=kdk ds Lrj ij laikndh; n`f"V dks gSA izLrqr vad esa ;|fi Jhyky 'kqDy dh dbZ Ñfr;ksa ij vkys[k gSa] ij lokZf/d fVIif.k;ka ^jkx njckjh* dks ysdj gh gSaA Hkys gh 'kqDyth u ekusa vkSj jkx njckjh dks O;aX; miU;kl rd lhfer dj fn, tkus ij mUgsa vkifÙk gks] lp ;gh gS fd 'kqDyth dh jpukvksa esa jkx njckjh ehy dk iRFkj lkfcr gqvk gS vkSj ,d rjg ls Jhyky 'kqDy dk i;kZ;okph cu pqdk gSA jkx njckjh ds fcuk Jhyky 'kqDy dh ppkZ v/wjh gSA fuR;kuan frokjh vkSj fueZyk tSu ds ys[k yhd ls gVdj gSa vkSj lkspus ds fy, ubZ tehu rS;kj djrs gSAa frokjhth dk vkadyu egRoiw.kZ gS fd jkx njckjh okLrfodrk
vkSj izfrHkkflr okLrfodrk ds varj dks gekjs lkeus ykrk gSA jkx njckjh dh tks vfrjatuk,a igys O;aX; yxrh Fkha] vkt O;aX; ls vf/d okLrfodrk yxrh gSaA ^lwuh ?kkVh dk lwjt* ds laca/ esa tokgj pkS/jh dk dFku Bhd gS fd jkx njckjh esa xzkeh.k tuthou dh folaxfr;ksa dk tks fp=k.k gS] mlds cht ^lwuh ?kkVh dk lwjt esa* ns[ks tk ldrs gSaA ^vkjaHk* esa vkSj vU;=k 'kqDyth ds lanHkZ esa ^gEcx* ls mudh uiQjr dk mYys[k muds ys[kdh; vkSj lkekftd thou dh vfofNUurk dk izek.k gSA Ny&diV ls nwj mudk Hkjkslk vkpj.k dh 'kqfprk esa gSA ^igy* ds laca/ esa vkidk dFku lgh gS fd igy dks can djrs gq, u rks Kkujatu us dksbZ 'kghnh izn'kZu fd;k] u ,slk fu.kZ; ysus dk etcwjh dk Bhdjk nwljs ds flj ij iQksM+kA 'kqDyth vKs; ds ys[ku ij dsfUnzr iqLrd ^vKs; % dqN jax] dqN jkx* ij if=kdk yxHkx ekSu gS] tcfd vkykspuk ds {ks=k esa ;g ,d egRoiw.kZ Ñfr gSA ;gka ;g mYys[k vizklafxd u gksxk fd 5 ebZ] 2000 ds vius i=k esa eSaus bl iqLrd esa izdV fopkj ds laca/ esa ,d foLr`r leh{kkRed fVIi.kh 'kqDyth ds ikl Hksth Fkh] ftlesa mudh dqN LFkkiukvksa ds lkFk&lkFk ijlkbZth ds ys[ku ij muds n`f"Vdks.k dks eSaus fo'ks"k ppkZ dh FkhA 28 ebZ] 2000 ds vius izR;qÙkj esa mUgksaus vius iwoZ er dk leFkZu djrs gq, lykg nh Fkh fd eSa deykizlkn }kjk laikfnr iqLrd ^vkaf[ku ns[kh* vkSj izse tuest; ds lkFk muds }kjk lEikfnr iqLrd ^fgUnh gkL; O;aX; ladyu* dh Hkwfedk esa ijlkbZ ds fo"k; esa O;Dr muds fopkjksa dk i<awA ;gka ;g lisZQc;ka xSjekStwa u gksxk fd Hkksiky esa ikol O;k[;ku ekyk ds volj ij eSa 'kqDyth ls nks&rhu ckj fey pqdk FkkA vr% vizSy] 2000 esa tc
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4
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tuojh&twu 2009
eSa MkW- 'kjn ukxj (lqiq=k ve`rykyth ukxj) dh NksVh csVh nh{kk (ccyh) ds fookg esa lfEefyr gksus y[kumQ x;k Fkk] rc Lokxr lekjksg esa 'kqDyth Hkh vk;s FksA le; ysdj vxys fnu eSa muds fuokl ij igqapk FkkA dkiQh ckrsa gqbZ FkhaA eSa ladkspo'k tYnh #[klr gksuk pkgrk Fkk] ij os bruh vkReh;rk ls ckrsa gqbZ FkhaA eSa ladkspo'k tYnh #[klr gksuk pkgrk Fkk] ij os bruh vkReh;rk ls ckrsa djrs jgs fd ?kaVkHkj dc chr x;k] irk gh u pykA mudh lknxh vkSj lgtrk us cgqr izHkkfor fd;k FkkA rHkh mUgksua s viuh iqLrd ^vKs; % dqN jax] dqN jkx* nh Fkh vkSj ykSVdj eSaus viuh izfrfØ;kA Jhyky th dk i=k lw;Zdkar ukxj ds uke vkidk i=k esjs fy, mRlkgo/Zd gS] ftl rUe;rk ls vkius ^vKs;% dqN jax- - -* dks i<+k gS] fu'p; gh ;g iqLrd ml dksfV ds ^vo/ku&nku* ds ;ksX; ugha FkhA oLrqr% dqN uksV~l ds vk/kj ij ekSf[kd :i ls fn, x, ;s O;k[;ku Fks ftUgsa la'kksfèkr laikfnr djds iqLrd dk :i fn;k x;kA iQyr% dqN LFkkiukvksa esa tYnckth Hkh gS ij ;fn vkidks mlesa dqN ,sls eqn~ns Hkh fn[ks gSa tks ekSfyd fparu dh vis{kk djrs gksa rks mlh esa esjs iz;kl dh lkFkZdrk gSA ijlkbZ ds fo"k; esa okrkZizokg ds varxZr eSaus tks Hkh dgk gks] esjk lqfopkfjr er ogh gS tks bl iqLrd esa fn;k gSA MkW- deykizlkn }kjk lEikfnr iqLrd ^vkaf[ku ns[kh* esa esjk ijlkbZ fo"k;d fuca/ Hkh dkiQh iqjkuk gksrs gq, Hkh izklafxd gS vkSj vkidks fey lds rks vo'; ns[k ysaA us'kuy cqd VªLV }kjk izdkf'kr vkSj esjs (rFkk izse tuest;) }kjk laikfnr iqLrd ^fganh gkL; O;aX; ladyu* esa esjh
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Hkwfedk Hkh vk/qfud ifjn`'; esa ijlkbZ ij dqN foLrkj ls ckr djrh gSA cgjgky] eSa ÑrK gwa fd bUgha cgkus ls vkidk ;g vR;ar #fpdj vkSj lqj{k.kh; i=k feykA izfrHkk vk;Z] #M+dh ^Jhyky 'kqDy* ds fo'ks"kkad ls cgqr&lh iqjkuh ;knsa rkt+k gks vkbZA gekjs ,d miU;kldkj fe=k ftudk vle; vYik;q esa LoxZokl gks x;k] bykgkckn ds jgus okys Fks vkSj fnYyh ds f'kokth dkWyst esa izkè;kid FksA os gh ^jkx njckjh* gekjs fy, bykgkckn ls yk,A ubZ&ubZ Nih iqLrd] cgqr pfpZr FkhA eSaus rd i<+h] lcds chp esa bl ij [kwc ppkZ Hkh gqbZ vkSj bl iqLrd ds vPNh l'kDr Ñfr dh Js.kh esa j[kk x;kA ckr ;gh ij lekIr gks xbZA 1970 ls ysdj 1980 chr x;k o 1989 esa osnK th ds Nk=k Jh lrh'k csdc tksfd ch-ch-lh- esa ofj"B i=kdkj Fks us crk;k fd mudh ,d ifjfpr ^jkx njckjh* dk vuqokn dj jgh gS vkSj mlesa lgk;rk pkgrh gS] fiQj esjk ^fxfy;u jkbZV* ls ifjp; gqvkA fxfy;u us baXyS.M esa laHkor% dSafczt ls fganh esa LukrdksÙkj ijh{kk ikl dh Fkh vkSj fganh dh vPNh Kkrk FkhA ^jkx njckjh* ls og cgqr izHkkfor Fkh vr% vaxzsth esa bldk vuqokn dj jgh Fkh ijarq chp esa 'kCnksa ds p;u esa dfBukbZ vk jgh FkhA vuqokn ij fopkj pk; dh rtZ ij] pk; ds I;kys ds lkFk gksus yxkA fxfy;u dqN i`"B vuqokn djds ykbZ] rc ewy iqLrd o vuqokn nksuksa dks iSQykdj ,d&,d 'kCn ij fopkj gksrkA fopkj foe'kZ ds lkFk fookn Hkh gksrkA ftruh ljyrk iwoZd 'kqDy th us u, 'kCnksa dk fuekZ.k o p;u fd;k] mudk vuqokn mruk gh dfBuA miU;kl ds igys dh okD; us ge nksuksa ds [kwc my>k;kA fiQj /hjs&/hjs vuqokn jÝrkj idM+us yxk- - -ijarq tc ^,s ekLVj lkgc] rqe D;ksa fVyfVy dj jgs gks* tSls okD; vk tkrs rks fxfy;u o eq>esa cgl dk eqn~nk ;gh gksrk fd vuqokn Bhd gS ijarq Hkk"kk esa rh[kkiu ugha vk jgkA 'kqDy th ds miU;kl ^jkx njckjh* ds ikBdksa us vuqHko fd;k gksxk fd mudh Hkk"kk bruh pqVhyh o ltho gS fd mldk vuqokn ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
vki panu f?klas ○
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,d ijh{kk ls de ughaA [kSj miU;kl iwjk gqvk vkSj NikA eq>s fo'okl gS fd fxfy;u us bldh ,d izfr 'kqDy th dks vo'; HksaV dh gksxhA ,d fons'kh ikfBdk ds }kjk fganh ds miU;klksa esa ^jkx njckjh* dks pquuk o vuqokn djuk] bl miU;kl dh egÙkk dks gh crkrk gSA ckn esa fxfy;u us jkgh eklwe jtk ds ^vk/k xkao* dk Hkh vuqokn fd;kA eSaus tc mlls bu miU;klksa ds pquus dk dkj.k iwNk- - -D;ksafd ^vkèkk xkao* esa Hkh Hksnl Hkk"kk dk 'kCnkoyh dh Hkjekj Fkh ftudk vuqokn FkksM+k leL;kizn Fkk- - -tc mldk dguk Fkk fd miU;kl de fp=k vf/d gSA eq>s blesa thoar LFkkuh; jax fn[kkbZ fn;kA ubZe] nsokl O;aX; ;k=kk dk vizSy&flrEcj vad nks fnu igys gh feykA nfl;ksa ifjfpr vkSj iBuh; ykHk Hkjk irs ds gkFk yxsA vc vknru i<+dj mUgsa voxr djkuk gSA bruh lqanj vksj lq#fpiw.kZ if=kdk ds fy;s esjh c/kbZ LohdkjksA irk ugha bl eagxs ekSle esa bls dSls :ikdkj ns nsrs gksA pank Hkstuk esjs cwrs ls ckgj] lks {kek pkgrk gwaA dUgS;kyky uanu ds egksRlo ds jaxhu iQksVks fn;sA fjiksVZj l dgha csgrj mRloh lqywd O;aX; ;k=kk u fd;kA ftu fe=kksa dk o"kks± ls njl ijl ugha gqvk Fkk oks Hkh jpuk vkSj irs ds gkFk uewnkj gks x;sA mu lcls nqvk lyke rks djuh iM+sxhA cM+ksa dk vknkc] NksVksa dk nqvk;sa I;kjA lg;ksfx;ksa dks ;Fkk;ksx] bruk ghA ubZe th dk ;g i=k ^O;aX; ;k=kk* dh iQkbyksa esa ykirk gks x;k FkkA cgqr <wa<k ij i=k us tSls u feyus dk r; dj fy;k FkkA ftl fnu ubZe th ds LoxZokl dk lekpkj feyk] ml fnu tSls gh iQkby esa <aw<k] ;g rRdky fey x;kA ubZe th dk ^O;aX; ;k=kk* dks fujarj Lusg feyk gSA mudh ;kn fnykrk i=k izLrqr gSµ laiknd
eueksgu ljy] eqacbZ lp esa vkius cgqr ifjJeiwoZd J¼s; Jhyky th ij ;g vad fudkyk gSA cgqr lh ubZ lwpuk,a mu ij Nis ys[k nssrs gSaA ○ ○ 5 ! tuojh&twu 2009 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
^O;aX; ;k=kk* nwjn'kZu ij nwjn'kZu }kjk izlkfjr] fganh & lkfgfR;d lalkj dh ,dek=k fu;fer n`';&if=kdk ^if=kdk* dk cqèkokj 25 ekpZ] 2009 dk vad ^O;aX; ;k=kk* ij dsfa ær FkkA ^if=kdk* ds bl vad ds vkjaHk esa] fganh O;aX; ds ledkyhu ifjn`'; esa ^O;aX; ;k=kk* dh Hkwfedk dh ppkZ FkhA bl ppkZ esa Hkkx ysus okys Fksµ dUgS;kyky uanu] iznhi iar vkSj gjn;ky*A blds i'pkr ^O;aX; ;k=kk* ds laiknd] izse tuest; ls pfpZr O;aX;dkj gjh'k uoy us ckrphr dhA bl lkexzh dks ^O;aX; ;k=kk* ds vkxkeh vad esa izdkf'kr fd;k tk,xkA var esa ^O;aX; Jh&2009* lEeku dh foLr`r fjiksVZ izlkfjr dh xbZA
^jkx njckjh dk nsl jkx* ^if=kdk* dk cq/okj 25 twu] 2009 vad fganh lkfgR; dh dkyt;h Ñfr ^jkx njckjh* ij dsafnzr FkkA ^if=kdk* ds bl vad esa iz[;kr vkykspd izk-s fueZyk tSu ls izes tuest; us ckrphr dh] xaxkizlkn foey] iznhi iar ,oa gjh'k uoy us ppkZ dh rFkk lR;dke us ^jkx njckjh* dh leh{kk izLrqr dhA bl lkexzh dks Hkh ^O;aX; ;k=kk* ds vkxkeh vad esa izdkf'kr fd;k tk,xkA ^yksd lHkk* ds pSuy esa izlkfjr Kkusaæ ikaM; s }kjk fy, x, lk{kkRdkj esa pfpZr jpukdkj v'kksd pØ/j us O;aX;&lkfgR; esa ^O;aX; ;k=kk* dh xaHkhj Hkwfedk dh foLrqr ppkZ dhA O;aX; lkfgR; ds iz'kaldksa dks bl ckr dk larks"k rks gksxk gh fd nwjn'kZu dh lkfgfR;d nqfu;k esa O;aX; dks 'kwæ ekudj mldh mis{kk ugha gksrh gSA ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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6
vki panu f?klsa ○
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tuojh&twu 2009
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dbZ yksxksa ds laLej.k vPNs gSaA flok; muds tks Jhykyth ds cgkus ls vius dks egku fn[kkus dh dksf'k'k dj jgs gSa] tksfd os gSa ugha] ,sls dqN dks eSa Hkh fudV ls tkurk gwaA os vuqifLFkr js[kk ls viuh cM+h js[kk tcju [khapdj muls cM+k lkfcr djuk pkgrs gSaA [kSj] ;g rks fgUnh vkSj fgUnh ds lkfgR;dkjksa dk nqHkkZX; gS fd os vkReiz'kalk dk dksbZ volj ugha NksM+rsA Jhyky th ls esjh laf{kIr eqykdkr muds bafnjk uxj okys ?kj esa gqbZ FkhA og 'kke dk le; Fkk vkSj os fu;er% laè;k oanu (lsou) dj jgs FksA eq>s esjs vxzt ia- #nzukjk;.k 'kqDy vius lkFk ys x, Fks] #nz th VkbEl vkWiQ bafM;k ls fjVk;j gksus ds ckn y[kumQ esa gh cl x, FksA /eZ;qx ds le; muls eq>s HkkbZ tSlk Lusg izkIr FkkA ml 'kke u rks lkfgR; ij ckr djus dk ekSdk Fkk vkSj u mldk dksbZ vkSfpR; FkkA cl] bl rjg ,d egku lkfgR;dkj ds n'kZu ek=k gks lds FksA vc ml 'kke dks ued&fepZ yxkdj] c<+&p<+dj laLej.k tSlk fy[kk tk ldrk Fkk_ >wBk&lPpk dqN tksM+dj fdarq ,slk ys[ku esjs LoHkko esa ugha gSA ^/eZ;qx* ds fnuksa dh ;gh ugha] vusd ,slh Le`fr;ka gSa ftudks ^dS'k* fd;k tk ldrk gS ij- - -* gjeu pkSgku] mn;iqj ^O;aX; ;k=kk* dk ;g vad vknjtksx Jhyky 'kqDy th ij fudkyk] fgUnh lkfgR; esa gtkjksa ikBdksa dh vksj ls vkidks cèkkb;kaA bl vad dks ns[kdj eSa vpafHkr gks x;k fd bl vad ds fy, esjs izseth fdruh dfBukb;ka] eqlhcrsa vkSj la?k"kZ >sydj bl vad dks lkFkZdrk iznku dhA vkius bl vad ds fy, irk ugha D;k&D;k [kkstchu dh gksxh vkSj fdu&fdu yksxksa dks bl ckjs esa fy[kus ds fy, nkf;Ro lkSaik gksxk\ vkius irk ugha fdrus yksxksa ls laidZ lkèkk gksxk vkSj irk ugha blesa fdrus eghus yxs gksaxs\ eSa /eZ;qx ds laiknd MkW- /eZohj Hkkjrh th ds xkgs&cxkgs fo'ks"kkad fudkyus ds ckjs esa iwNrk Fkk rks og ;gh mÙkj nsrs Fks fd if=kdk dk fo'ks"kkad fudkyuk viuh dYiuk ds lkFk lkdkj djus ds
vki panu f?klas ○
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fy, cgqr yksxksa dk lg;ksx t:jh gSA lg;ksx fe=kx.k gh nsrs gSaA Jhyky 'kqDy th ds bl fo'ks"kkad dks fudkyus esa vkidk ifjJe] vkidh esgur] vkidh yxu vkSj fe=kksa ls lrr laokn j[kuk gh gksrk gSA bl vad dks ns[kdj eq>s rks fgUnh lkfgR; esa O;aX; fo/k ds ckjs esa laiw.kZ tkudkjh vkids ^O;aX; ;k=kk* vadksa esa feyh gSA eq>s rkTtqc gks jgk gS fd vki ,sls l{ke vad ^Vw nh iksbUV* fudkyrs jgs gSa] mlds fy, vkidks lk/qoknA vad Hkys gh foyac ls fudys] ysfdu vkids bl vFkd iz;kl dks dksbZ ugha Hkqyk ik,xkA vkidk fganh lkfgR; esa ;g ;ksxnku fdlh Hkh O;aX; if=kdk ds eqdkcys esa loZJs"B gh ugha vf}rh; gSA vkidh O;aX; ;k=kk ds lkjs vad ^/eZ;qx* dh rjg laxzg.kh; gSA [kSj] oks if=kdk rks ikfjokfjd Fkh] ij vkidh if=kdk dsoy fof'k"V :fp j[kus okyksa ds fy, gh gS vkSj jgsxh] bldk egRo vU; if=kdkvksa ls vf/d cu iM+rk gSA jkenj'k feJ] ubZ fnYyh Jhyky 'kqDy vad ds fy, c/kbZ gksA cgqr vPNk vad fudkyk gSA Jhyky th viuh iwjh vfLerk ls blesa fojkteku gSaA izeksn rkEcV] Hkksiky O;aX; ;k=kk dk Jhyky th ij dsfUnzr vad feykA D;k dgwa] vkids ilhus ds cwwanksa ls esjk iwjk ?kj Hkhax x;kA okdbZ vkius vkSj vkidh lg;ksxh Vhe us tks Je lkè; dk;Z fd;k gS og dkfcys rkjhiQ gSA bl o`gr vk;kstu dk iwjk&iwjk Js; fulansg vkidks tkrk gSA vkidk ;g vk;kstu ehy dk iRFkj lkfcr gksxk blesa dksbZ lansg ughaA ysfdu- - -fiQj Hkh- - -fdUrq- - -ijUrq- - -] dqN ckrsa gSa ftudk ftØ djuk t:jh le>rk gwaA lcls igyh ckr] jkx njckjh dh ppkZ bruh ”;knk gks xbZ gS fd Jhyky th dk ckdh lkfgR; misf{kr&lk gksrk yxrk gSA oSls Hkh bls Jhyky th dk nqHkkZX; gh dgk tk ldrk gS fd ^jkx
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7
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tuojh&twu 2009
njckjh* ds pkSafèk;krs vkHkk e.My ds lkeus mudk 'ks"k lkfgR; ges'kk fuLrst&lk jgk gSA fiQj jkx njckjh ij mlds izdk'ku ds ckn ls gh izpwj fy[kk x;k gS] iqu% ogh jkx&fojkx] og Hkh brus lkjs ys[kdksa }kjk] [kkeks[kka dk nksgjko&lk izrhr gksrk gSA blds ckn Hkh ;fn ;g vko';d gh Fkk rks gj ys [ kd dks bl egku Ñfr ij vyx&vyx n`f"Vdks.k ls fy[kus ds fy, dgk tkrk rks vPNk gksrk] izdkf'kr ys[kksa esa nksgjko&frgjko dh fLFkfr ls Hkh cpk tk ldrk FkkA vkius ^vkjaHk* esa mn~xkj izdV fd;k gS fd yxrk gS O;aX; ;k=kk bl ;ksX; ugha gqbZ gS fd dqN fof'k"V jpukdkjksa dk lg;ksx ik ldsA vis{kkÑr lg;ksx uk fey ikus dh vkidh ihM+k vklkuh ls le>h tk ldrh gSA okLro esa] Jhyky th ds O;fDrRo vkSj ÑfrRo ij ftl fogaxe n`f"Vikr dh vko';drk Fkh mlds fy, ledkyhu vkykspdksa] lekykspdksa ,oa ys[kdksa ds tekoM+s dh deh dkiQh [kyrh ekuuh; Ñ".knÙk ikyhoky th cky dh [kky mrkjus ds fo'ks"kK gSaA Jhyky th dh vKs; th ij dsfUnzr vkykspuk@leh{kk iqLrd ^dqN jkx dqN jax* ij muds izLrqr vkys[k dh vis{kk ;fn Jhyky th ds lEiw.kZ jpukdeZ ij mudk vkys[k izkIr fd;k tkrk rks eSa le>rk gaw O;aX; ;k=kk dks cgqr gh mi;ksxh nLrkost fey tkrkA fiQj] cM+s ys[kdksa dh O;fDrxr thou'kSyh] thou la?k"kZ] jpuk&izfØ;k ds ckjs esa lHkh ds eu esa ,d LokHkkfod dkSrwgy jgrk gSA bl fo'ks"kkad esa ,sls ys[kksa] laLej.kksa dh deh eglwl gksrh gSA dqN jpuk,a gS ijUrq mlls vkRek r`Ir ugha gksrhA ys[kd ds O;fDrxr] lkfgfR;d i=kpkj Hkh ubZ ih<+h ds jpukdkjksa ds fy, dkiQh dqN fl[kkus okys gksrs gSa] ,sls i=k Hkh fo'ks"kkad esa 'kkfey ugha gSAa dqy feykdj ,d tcjnLr] eksVs&rkts vkSj liQy fo'ks"kkad ds ckotwn eq>s yxrk gS fd vHkh dkiQh dqN Jhyky th ij fy[kk tkuk cpk gqvk gS tks ,d vkSj ,sls gh vk;kstu ds fy, i;kZIr dkj.k miyC/ djkrk gSA cgjgky] ftu&ftu egkuqHkkoksa us vkidks visf{kr lg;ksx nsus esa vkukdkuh dh gS os
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lc bl egRoiw.kZ fo'ks"kkad ds ekè;e ls ,d ,sfrgkfld nLrkost dk fgLlk cuus ls jg x, gSaA mUgsa bl ckr dk dksbZ viQlksl gks ;k uk gks eq> tSls NksVs&NksVs lSadM+ksa O;aX;dkjksa dks bl ckr dk ges'kk eyky jgsxkA MkW- foosdh jk;] xkthiqj ,slh lqanj if=kdk dks ikdj eu gh eu iziqQfYyr gksrk jgk gwaA ;g vyx ckr gS fd viuh Hkkoukvksa dks vc rd dkxt ij ugha mrkj ldk FkkA mez dk okèkZD;] ukuk izdkj dh vkf/&O;kf/;ka vkSj ?kjsyw iziap bl dk;Z esa vkM+s vkrs jgsA vius le; ds LFkkfir O;aX;dkjksa ds lkFk gh uoksfnr O;aX;dkjksa dks ,d eap ij ykdj vkius ljkguh; dk;Z fd;k gSA lkFkZd O;aX; dh bl =kSekfldh ls fganh O;aX; dk tks ledkyhu ifjn`'; mHkjrk gS] og vkykspdksa dks u, fljs ls viuh vksj vkÑ"V djrk gSA ^vad* esa lfEefyr dqN jpukdkjksa dks vxj NksM+ fn;k tk, rks vf/dka'k us bl {ks=k esa mYys[kuh; dk;Z fd;k gSA eq>s [kq'kh gS fd ,sls LoukeèkU; jpukdkjksa dh izfrfuf/ jpukvksa ls vki O;aX; ds ikBdksa dks Hkjiwj lkexzh ns jgs gSaA if=kdk ds lHkh dkWye cf<+;k yxsA jpukvksa ds p;u dks ns[kdj vkidh p;u {kerk dks nkn nsuh iM+rh gSA ^vkjaHk*] ^ikFks;*] ^fparu*] ^fpark*] ^vki panu f?klsa* tSls 'kh"kZd Hkyk fdldk eu ugha eksg ysrs\ Jhdkar pkS/jh] neksg bl vad esa tks rF; lkeus mHkjdj lkeus vkrk gS vkSj tks ,sls fdlh vad ds laiknu dkS'ky dh fof'k"V miyfC/ vkSj lkFkZd iz;kl dgk tk ldrk gS oks ;g fd fdlh ew/ZU; ys[kd ;k egkiq#"k ds lkfuè; esa u gksus ds ckotwn ,d lk/kj.k ikBd Hkh ,sls jpukdkj ds tkus vutkus O;fDrRo vkSj ÑfrRo ls cgqr ifjfpr] vkReh; vuqHkwfr ls lk{kkRdkj djrk gS fdlh izfl¼ LFkkfir uke vkSj jpukvksa dks tku ysuk] i<+ ysuk ,d fdrkch vè;;u tSlk gS ijarq Jhyky 'kqDy th ;k mu tSls vU; ew/ZU; ys[kdksa ds laca/ esa ^O;aX; ;k=kk*
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jñ 'kkSfjjktu] psUubZ cgqr igys ls jpukvksa dh ekQZr vkidh jpukvksa ls iBucaèku gksrk vk jgk gSA fof'k"V dke] uke& cèkkbZA ^O;aX;Jh lEeku&09* ds fufeÙk Hkh lkèkqokn] tks ik=rk dh gdnkj izkfIr gSA esjs fiz;oj lkfgR; f'kYih Jhyky 'kqDy ij dsfUnzr vad Hkstdj eq>s vkSj xkSjokfUor fd;k gS] yhykèkj taxwMh vkfn us Hkh cgqr igys Jhyky th ij fo'ks"kkad fudkys gSa] fQj Hkh vkidk O;aX; ;k=k vad vn~Hkqr] vfr mÙke! ,dkxz lk/kuk vuwBh gSA tSlh if=kdk esa laxzghr lkexzh ds ekè;e ls tkuuk le>uk vius vki esa ,d fodV vuqHko gS] fojy vuqHko gS gkykafd lHkh laiknd ;FkklaHko egku O;fDrRo ds NksVs ;k dVq izlaxksa ls dUuh dkV tkus esa gh viuh o pfpZr O;fDrRo dh HkykbZ le>rs gSa ij ;g dkfcys rkjhiQ gS] LrqR; gS fd Jhyky th us cgqr csckdh ls fcuk ladksp] lgt Hkko ls Lo;a viuh [kkfe;ksa dks mtkxj fd;k gSA 'kk;n gj cM+s O;fDrRo dh ;gh [kwch gS fd og vius dks dHkh cM+k ekudj ugha pyrkA LokfHkekuh gksuk lgt visf{kr gS ,d ys[kd ds fy,] ijarq vgadkjh gksuk ,d nqxZ.k gh gSA blh rkjrE; esa iyk pyk fd ^O;aX; ;k=kk* dk 'kjn tks'kh ij Hkh fo'ks"kkad fudkyus tk jgs gksA viuh tek (O;aX;dkjksa dh tekr) ds vxztksa] izsj.kkiq#"kksa] ekxZn'kZdksa dk dtZ pqdkus] muds izfr ÑrKrk O;Dr djus dk blls csgrj dksbZ rjhdk ugha& vc rq e rks ledkyhu gks vkS j eS a ijlkbZ&tks'kh curs&curs jg x;k& eu esa vo'; ;gh le>rk jgk fd eSa muls csgrj gks ldrk gwa ij tSlk fd eSaus dgk fd cM+s yksx vgadkjh ugha gksrs] eSaus Hkh fouezrko'k fdlh ls dgk ugha ijarq vkxkeh ihf<+;ksa ls gesa vis{kk djuh pkfg, fd os gekjs mQij gekjs thoudky esa gh O;aX;
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8
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tuojh&twu 2009
;k=kk tSlk dksbZ fo'ks"kkad fudkys vkSj mlesa lc dqN lp&lp u fy[ksaA cgqr de yksxksa dks ekywe gS fd izfl¼ xhrdkj ^ubZe* tks bu fnuksa xaHkhj :i ls chekj bankSj ds ,d vLirky esa vkbZ-lh-;wesa HkrhZ gSaA 'kjn tks'kh ds lk<+wHkkbZ gSaA Jherh ubZe o bjiQkuk 'kjn lxh cfgusa gSaA vkt ls iPphl&rhl o"kZ iwoZ tc nsokl esa eSaus ubZe HkkbZ lkgc ls iwNk Fkkµ usgk vkSj fjpk ogka vkbZ gqb± Fkh& fd D;k 'kjn HkkbZ] gfj'kadj ijlkbZ ls dqN iwokZxzg j[krs gSa] ukjkt gSa\ rks ubZe HkkbZ us dgk] ^nksuksa fnXxt ys[kd gSa] muds oSpkfjd erHksn rks gksrs gh gSa ijarq 'kjn th ds eu esa muls ijlkbZ th ls fcNM+ tkus dk ,d nq[kn vglkl cuk jgrk gSA oLrqr% nksuksa esa ,d&nwljs ds izfr vikj Lusg gS] vknjHkko gS* vkSj eSa le>rk gwa fd fu"i{k leh{kk ls bu ys[kdksa ds chp vkilh nqjkxzg] }s"kHkko ,d vfiz; vuisf{kr&vokafNr ÑR; gS vxj bldh vfHkO;fDr ys[kd lkoZtfud rkSj ij djrk gSA ijlkbZ th ;k 'kjn th ds eè; dksbZ vfiz; izlax ;k gYdkiu dHkh ns[kus lquus esa ugha vk;kA Vhoh lhfj;y esa 'kjn tks'kh fyf[kr ^;s tks gS ftanxh* csgn yksdfiz; lhfj;y Fkk ftlus 'kjn tks'kh dks lh/s vke n'kZdksa ls tksM+ fn;k] gkykafd vke n'kZd iQy [kkus ls eryc j[krk gS] iQy nsus okys isM+ ls mls D;k erycA bl lhfj;y dh udy djds 'kjn tks'kh dk uke xk;c djds fiQYeLVkj 'kkg#[k [kku us dksbZ u;k lhfj;y Vh-oh- ij fn;k gS vkSj blls {kqC/ gksdj usgk 'kjn us ('kjn th dh iq=kh) dkih jkbZV ,DV ds varxZr lhfj;y ds izksM~;wlj Mk;jsDVj ij eqdnek Hkh nk;j dj fn;k] ftldh lquokbZ cgqr vlkZ ckn vc 'kq: gqbAZ ,d vad lkekU; Hkh fudkyuk rkfd o"kks± ls izrh{kkjr O;aX; lkeus vk tk,A }Sekfld gksus ls ;g fodV leL;k gy gks ldrh gS ^lkekU; vad* Hkh fof'k"V vad gh gks tk,xkA MkW- Hkxokunkl ,u- dgkj] fnYyh vki }kjk iz s f "kr ^O;a X ; ;k=kk* dk
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vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008 (Jhyky 'kqDy ij dsfUnzr) vad feykA O;aX; lkfgR; ds u,&u, eksM+ksa dks mn~?kkfVr djrk jgsxkA bl fn'kk esa vius O;aX;kykspdksa dks Hkh lgHkkxh cuk;k gSA ,rn~ fo"k;d 'kksèkkfFkZ;ksa ds fy, vkidh ;k=kk&iFk dk ixfpUg ix&ix ij fn'kk&funsZ'ku djrk jgsxkA eSaus O;aX; leh{kk ij dsfUnzr ,d iqLrd vkidks izsf"kr dh gS ftlesa O;aX;dkjksa ij esjh vyx&vyx ls dh xbZ leh{kk,a gSaA feyh gksxhA cl panu f?kl jgk gwaA dHkh rks ^jke* feysaxs vkSj rc ^Hkky fryfdr panu fdruk lkFkZd gks ldsxk] ;g rks jke gh tkusA nkeksnj nÙk nhf{kr] esjB ekuuk iM+sxk] cgqr gh euks;ksx] tru vkSj ifjJe ls fo'ks"kkad fudkyk gS vkiusA cgqdks.kh; ewY;kadu egRoiw.kZ gSAa vukSipkfjd lk{kkRdkj Jhyky 'kqDy ds O;fDrRo dks ijr&nj&ijr mtkxj djrs gSaA mu ij igys Hkh fo'ks"kkad fudy pqds gSaA ,sls esa lq[kn gS fd vkius fi"Vis"k.k ds ctk; yxHkx lkjh lkexzh u;h tqVk;h gSA cgqr ls izfrf"Br ys[kdksa ls jpukRed lg;ksx ysus esa leFkZ gq, gSaA [k.Mksa dks Jhyky 'kqDy dh iqLrdksa ds ukeksa esa FkksMk+ gsj&isQjdj jkspd cuk;k x;k gSA mÙke] Kkuo/Zd vkSj laxzg.kh; fo'ks"kkad ds fy, cgqr&cgqr cèkkbZA 'kqHkkLrs iaFkku%A Nxuyky lksuh] nqxZ O;aX; ;k=kk ds vad 15&16 (vizSy&flarcj 2008) esa ek¡ ds fu/u dk lekpkj feyk viuh ckr esa laikndh; i<+dj vkidh laosnuk ,oa ek¡ dh ftftfolk i<+dj dqN cy feykA ek¡ ek¡ gksrh gS] fdlh ,d dh ugha cfYd lcdks ek¡ gksrh gSA og blfy, fd ek¡ u tkus fdrus ckj tkus vutkus ,oa csxkus yksxksa dks csVs dk lacks/u ,oa vk'khokZn nsrh gS vr% O;aX; ;k=kk ds vad esa ek¡ dk ftØ djds vkius ,d olqa/jk dks vketu ,oa ikBdx.k dh J¼katfy nh gSA nks ekg ls ;g fyiQkiQk irk fy[kk rS;kj
vki panu f?klas ○
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MkW- t;Urh yky ukSfV;ky] eaxywj
^lapsruk* mokp - - - ;g if=kdk vius gj vad ds lkFk dqN ,slh fof'k"V lkexzh yk jgh gS] ftl ij ppkZ djuk vuok;Z&lk yxrk gSA bldk u;k vad Jhyky 'kqDy ij dsafnzr gSA dqN jpuk,a ugha cfYd iwjk vad ghA bl vad esa Jhyky 'kqDy ij bruh lkexzh gS fd ml lc dk mYys[k dj ikuk Hkh ;gka laHko ugha gSA O;fDrRo ds bykok ÑfrRo dh iw.kZ ppkZA muds O;fDrRo dks rks lk{kkRdkjksa us gh mHkkj fn;k gS] vkSj ^jkx njckjh* dks ianzg vkys[kksa esa iqu% tkapk&ij[kk x;k gSA fdarq tks vkReh; laLej.k gSa] mudk ,d vyx gh :Ik gS vksj 'kk;n blfy, mUgsa ^dqN jax dqN jkx* ds varxZr Nkik x;k gSA dUgS;kyky uanu] jke'kj.k tks'kh] xksiky prqosZnh] 'ksjtax xxZ] v'kksd pØ/j] vydk ikBd] rstsanz 'kekZ vkfn ds laLej.k Jhyky 'kqDy ds O;fDrRo dh vusd irks± dks [kksyrs gSaA fuf'pr :Ik ls ;g ^Hkjrh dk vad* u gksdj ,d lkFkZd vkSj laxzg.kh; vad gSA µ lqjsaæ frokjh Fkk fdarq i<+us&fy[kus rFkk dqN nwljh O;Lrrkvksa ds pyrs fy[k ugha ldk- - gekjs eqgYys esa dSalj dh nks ?kVuk,a ?kVh igyh ejht efgyk Fkh tks lky Hkj thfor jgh tcfd nwljh is'ksaV mls ejrk ns[kus ds ckn viuh chekjh tkudj detksj bPNk 'kfDr ds pyrs py clhA blh nkSjku eq>s vkids ys[k dk è;ku vk;k fd vidh vEek viuh bPNk 'kfDr ds pyrs rsjg ekg rd thfor jghA ftlesa vkids lsokHkko dk Hkh cjkcj ;ksxnku jgkA tUenkf;uh ek¡ ds lsok ds nks ykHk gq, igyk ;g fd vki crkSj iQtZ lsA dtZ ls eqDr gq,A nwljk ykHk bl LokFkhZ nqfu;k esa tgka yksx vius esa gh fleVs tk jgs gSA vkius ek¡ dh lsok dk chM+k mBk;k bldk Hkh iQy Hkfo"; esa feysxk t:j feysxkA O;aX; ;k=kk dks Hkh eka dk vk'khokZn feysxkA ;g esjh 'kqHkdkeuk,a gSaA
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9
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tuojh&twu 2009
eSa O;aX; ;k=kk dk vkjaHk ls gh ikBd jgk gwaA if=kdk esa mÙkjksÙkj fu[kkj ,oa xq.koÙkk ls le>kSrk fd, fcuk bldh fujarj c<+rh eksVkbZ vFkkZr i`"B la[;k fuf'pr gh budh yksdfiz;rk dk izek.k gSA if=kdk esa lkexzh p;u] izLrqfrdj.k ,oa vfHkU;kl dkfcys rkjhiQ gSA O;aX;&foèkk esa ,slh mRÑ"V if=kdk dh deh dkiQh le; ls eglwl dh tk jgh Fkh] ;g deh vkius bl if=kdk ds ekè;e ls iwjh dj nh gSA fot; izdk'k csjh] okjk.klh vkius lkfgR; esa O;aX; foèkk dh lw{erk vkSj {kerk ls vkèkqfud ys[kdksa vkSj ikBdksa dks lqifjfpr djkus dk LrqR; dk;Z fd;k gSA O;aX; dh èkkj ij pyuk ,d lkgfld dk;Z gS] tks fxus&pqus ys[kdksa esa gh ns[kus dks feyrk gSA ysfdu vkius vius Jefu"B lEiknu dkS'ky ls vusd u, O;aX;dkjksa ls Hkh ifjfpr djk;k gSA ^O;aX; ;k=kk* ls gksdj ikBdh; eu dk xqtjuk lq[kn ,oa larks"kizn yxrk gSA MkWñ gfjflag iky] ubZ fnYyh fgUnh O;aX; ds i;kZ; Jhyky 'kqDy th ds O;fDrRo ,oa ÑfrRo ij dsfUnzr ^O;aX; ;k=kk* dk ;g fo'ks"kkad izkIr gqvk] gkfnZd vkHkkjA oSls rks ;g O;aX; ;k=kk dk izR;sd vad gh vius vki esa fo'ks"kkad gh gksrk gS fiQj Hkh ;g vad rks fo'ks"k :i ls mYys[kuh; gSA fganh O;aX; ds 'kks/kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, rks ;g fo'ks"kkad lanHkZ xzaFk dh Hkkafr mikns; gSA bl vad ds lHkh jpukdkjksa us tedj fy[kk gS vkSj vknj.kh; 'kqDy th ds thou ds dbZ vuNq, igyw Hkh mtkxj gq, gSaA fiQj Hkh MkW- xaxkizlkn foey dk laLej.k vius vki esa mRÑ"V O;aX; dk uewuk gSA lk/qoknA bl vad dh lkexzh dk oxhZdj.k ([k.M&mi[k.M) yktokc gS A vkidk dq ' ky la i knu vkSj lkexzh ladyu dk vkdyu ljkguh; gSA
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MkWñ jkecgknqj pkS/jh] panu Jhyky 'kqDy tSls fojkV O;fDrRo ds vuq:i mQij dsfa nzr O;aX; ;k=kk dk Hkhedk; vad ikdj xnxn gqvkA vkjaHk ls ysdj var rd dh ;k=kk esa ftrus iM+ko feys] lc esa ubZ mQtkZ esa lzksr feysA jkx njckjh ds ys[kd dks lEiw.kZrk esa lkeus j[kdj vkius ,d 'kk'or dk;Z fd;k gSA ;g nLrkosth vad laHkkydj j[kus okys dks dsoy 'kqDy th ds ckjs esa ugha vfirq O;aX;fo/k ds ckjs esa Hkh foLr`r Kku dh izkfIr gksxhA oSls bl Je lkè; vad dk izR;sd i`"B vkids ilhus ls Hkhxk izrhr gksrk gSA vkidh yxu] izse] thoV dks ljkgkA vkius fHk{kke~ nsfg- - - esa esjs uke dk Hkh mYys[k dj viuh egkurk dk ifjp; fn;k gS D;ksafd bl ;k=kk ds bl egrh ;K esa eSa rks dqN rUnqy gh ns ikrk gwaA cgjgky ^O;aX;Jh* ds fy, cèkkbZ LohdkjsaA ^O;aX; ;k=kk* ,d xaHkhj vkSj xfjekiw.kZ vuq"Bku gSA blds rY[k rsoj vkSj fuMj lksp dks tu&tu rd tkus nsa] ftlls lHkh fo/kvksa dk ;g izHkkfor dj ldsA Ñi;k bls x| rd gh lhfer u jgus nsaA blls vad esa ,djlrk vk tkrh gSA tSlk fd izLrqr vad esa gks x;k gSA dfork i{k dh vuqifLFkfr ljlrk dks lks[krh gS fiQj O;aX; rks dfork] dgkuh] ;k Lora=k jpukvksa esa Hkh lk/k tk ldrk gSA blls bu foèkkvksa ds jpukdkj dk tqM+ko bls cuk jgsxkA cztsaæ dqekj fl¼kar] cSaxyksj Jhyky th ds uke] dke 'kksgjr vkfn ds vuqlkj vad dk dysoj Hkh bl ckj c<+ x;k gSA c<+uk LokHkkfod gh FkkA vkius vad esa lkexzh dk lap;u vusd izfrf"Br o pfpZr ys[kdksa ls fy[kokdj fd;k] mudk dq'ky lEiknu fd;k vkSj eueksgd izLrqfrdj.k djds laiw.kZ lkexzh esa pkj pkan yxk fn,A oSls vkidk lEiknucks/ vPNk xq.koÙkk;qDr gS] bl dkj.k O;aX; ;k=kk FkksM+s gh le; esa viuk vPNk LFkku cuk ldh gSA esjh vksj ls vusd'k% cèkkbZA
vki panu f?klsa ○
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vknj.kh; tuest; th! lknj ueLdkj! vkius ÑikiwoZd O;aX; ;k=kk Hksth vkHkkjh gwaA Jhyky 'kqDy ij dsfUnzr ;g vad O;aX; lkfgR; ds fy, /jksgj cusxkA
ldrk gSA Jhyky 'kqDy dks fo'ys.kkRed :i ls tkuus dk ,d lqvolj ikl esa gSA Jhyky 'kqDy ds irys&irys vksaB vius vki esa cM+h pqVdhyh ckrsa dg tkrs gSaA dbZ ys[kdksa us Hkh vius fopkjksas ls mUgsa izos'k fn;k gSA lc yksx jkx njckjh ij gh D;ksa >qd tkrs gSaA ;fn ys[kd ds ikl Hk.Mkj gS rks vU; jpuk dk Hkh pquko djsa] lkFkZd gksxkA eq>s fo'ks"kdj i`"B&64 ij nwljs in esa Jhyky 'kqDy us viuh jpukèkfeZrk dks vkdk'k nsus ds fy, ftu 'kCnksa dk mi;ksx fd;k] iz'kalk ds ;ksX; gS& 'kksèkdrkZ dks c/kbZA eSa bl le; vkykspuk ij dke dj jgk gwa vkSj esjk vkxkeh ys[kd gksxk& Jhyky 'kqDyA Jhyky 'kqDy dh jpuk 'kfDr dks tkuus ds i'pkr eSa dg ldrk gwa fd 'kqDy ds ikl dF; vkSj 'kCn ds lkFk gh lkFk flyscy cukus dks viwoZ {kerk gSA Jhyky 'kqDy ij vad dsafnzr djus ds fy, c/kbZA
uoy tk;loky] Hkksiky
Hkxokunkl tksoV] fldanjkckn
izse tuest; ,slh ?kkuh gS tks jsr esa ls Hkh rsy fudky ys tSlk fd eSa lkfgR; esa eSa yacs le; ls gwa fdarq vius vki dks dfork vkSj dgkuh rd lhfer dj j[kk FkkA Hkksiky vkus ls igys 'kjn tks'kh] ijlkbZ] izse tuest; vkfn ds uke tkurk FkkA Hkksiky esa ;fn dgk tk, rks 'kjn tks'kh igys O;aX;dkj jgs gSaA lwpuk foHkkx esa vkus ij eSaus ik;k fd tks'kh th igys ls gSaA fudVrk c<+h] ,d nwljs dks tkuk vkSj dbZ ifj;kstuk ij dke fd;kA eSa ;g Hkh tkurk gwa mUgsa 'kkldh; lsok ls fdl izdkj gVk;k x;kA muds lEidZ esa vkus ds ckn eu esa dbZ ckj fopkj mBk fd O;aX; ij dqN fy[kk tk;A izse tuest; esjs fy, Bhd jgs] mUgsa Hkh i<+k djrk FkkA ;g rks gekjs chp gh ?kVk FkkA izse tuest; esa fookn okyh ckr ugha Fkh] ,sls vkSj Hkh O;aX;dkj FksA o"kZ&5] vad&17 esjs fiz; ys[kd Jhyky th ij dsfUnzr gSa vr% vkSj Hkh fiz; gSaA O;aX; ij fdrus yksx jp jgs gSa vkSj dSlk ;g O;aX; ;k=kk ls ljyrkiwoZd tkuk tk
vkxkeh vad 'kjn tks'kh ij dsfUnzr gksxk ;g tkudj izlUurk gqbZA ^foJkeiqj ds lar* dks ^lkfgR;iqj dk lar* cukus esa vkidk Je lgt nz"VO; gSA bl vad esa tqVkbZ xbZ lkexzh bldk izek.k gSA fdlh O;aX;dkj ds thoudky esa gh ,slk vuwBk vad fudkyuk ,d miyfC/ ls de ughaA igy ds ^okb.Mvi* dh [kcj Hkh eu dks larki nsus okyh jghA Kkujatu dk ;g gBkr~ fu.kZ; fdruksa dks 'kksd eXu djsxk] ;g dgus dh vko';drk ughaA
lq/kk vkse <haxjk Jhyky 'kqDy ij dsfUær O;aX; ;k=k dk vad i<+kA vn~Hkqr] 'kCnksa dh lhekvksa ls ijsA fgUnh lkfgR; ds [k+tkus esa vkius dksgsuwj j[k fn;kA ,d&,d ys[k ghjk] iq[kjkt vkSj iwjh if=dk esa lyhds ls tM+s gq,A lgst dj j[kus okyk vadA mÙke lkexzh ds Kku HkaMkj ls eSa Lo;a Hkh /kuh gks xbZ gwaA if=dk i<+us ds mijkar yxk fd Jhyky th dks eSaus flQZ i<+k Fkk] tkuk vkSj igpkuk vc gSA vesfjdk esa jgrs gq, 'kk;n dHkh u le> ikrh vxj ;g if=dk u feyrhA ,sls vad fudkyrs jgs vkSj gesa le`¼ djrs jgsaA
f'kokuan dkeM+s] NÙkhlx<+
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10
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tuojh&twu 2009
jkes'oj oS".ko] jk;iqj ^O;aX; ;k=kk* dk Jhyky 'kqDy fo'ks"kkad O;fDrRo fo'ks"kkadksa dk ^jkx njckjh* fl¼ gqvkA O;fDr fo'ks"k ij blesa cf<+;k fo'ks"kkad esjh ut+jksa ls vkt rd ugha xqtjk vkSj dksbZ xqtjk Hkh gksxk rks bl dnj vfoLej.kh; ugha cu ik;k gksxkA c/kbZ;ka! O;aX; ds nks egRoiw.kZ ^vksifuax cSV~leSu* Jhyky 'kqDy ,oa gfj'kadj ijlkbZ us O;aX; dks fo/k ugha ekuk bldk dkj.k 'kk;n ;g jgk gks fd
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ml tekus esa 'kklu esa lsokjr cM+s vfèkdkjh vkSj lkfgR; ds HkkX;fo/krk O;aX; dks ilan ugha djrs Fks ;k mls 'kjhiQksa dk dke ugha ekurs FksA viuh 'kjkiQr LFkkfir djus ds pDdj esa 'kk;n bu egk'k;ksa us O;aX; dks LFkkfir djus esa dksbZ ;ksxnku ugha fn;kA njvly mu fnuksa rd O;aX; dh fn'kk r; ugha gqbZ FkhA dqfVy dF;] Øwj dVk{k ;k gkL;kLin fVIi.kh dk i;kZ; gh O;aX; dks ekuk tkrk jgk gksxkA vfHktkR; oxZ oSls Hkh jkspd jpukvksa dks lkfgR; ds fujLr djus dh ekufldrk ls vkt Hkh eqDr ugha gks ik;k gSA gkL; dks nks;e ntsZ dk ys[ku le>uk vkSj mls O;aX; ls vyx djus dh dksf'k'k vkt Hkh tkjh gSA fcuk gkL; o`fÙk ds O;aX; egt xkyh&xykSp gSA ^O;aX; ;k=kk* dh lkexzh bruh foiqy vkSj egRoiw.kZ gksrh gS fd u rks mls NksM+rs curk gS vkSj u iwjh iqLrd ds fy, le; fudkyrs curk gSA vkt rd O;aX; x| dk ewY;kadu gqvk gS O;aX; i| ds ewY;kadu dh dksf'k'k gks rks if=kdk dh lkFkZdrk lEiw.kZrk dks Nq,xhA ia- ih-,u- f=kikBh 'kkL=kh] nsgjknwu O;aX;&;k=kk dk izR;sd vad vf}rh; gSA fdarq bl ckj dk ;s vad Jhyky 'kqDy ij dsfUnzr gksus ds dkj.k vR;ar ljkguh; gSA 'kqDy th ij dsfUnzr izR;sd O;aX;dkj dh viuh vuwBh n`f"V n`f"Vxkspj gksrh gSA fo'ks"k :i ls Jh 'kqDy th ds jkx njckjh ds izHkko ls dksbZ Hkh O;aX;dkj] lkfgR;dkj izHkkfor gq, fcuk u jgkA eq>s Jh v'kksd vkuan th dh ys[kuh us vR;ar izHkkfor fd;k rFkk esjh n`f"V esa O;aX; ;k=kk ds iFk ij pyus okys ;s vfMx ifFkd ds :i esa O;aX; ;k=kk ds lgHkkxh gSAa vkuan lju] nsgjknwu Jhyky 'kqDy ij dsfUnzr ^O;aX; ;k=kk* vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008 vad tc ls feyk gS vc est ij j[k ik;k gwaA ;g i=k ,d fo'ks"k vkxzg ds lkFk vkidks izsf"kr dj jgk gwa fd Ñi;k eq>s bl fo'ks"kkad ds Nis
vki panu f?klas ○
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,d ikBd dk iz'kalk i=k ds ys[kd v'kksd vkuan ds ml O;fDrRo okys jpukdkj ls feyokus dh Ñik djs ftlus ;g i=k:ih ys[k fy[kk gSA eSa ftl v'kksd vkuan dks cjlksa ls nsgjknwu esa tkurk gwa vkSj ftldh jpukvksa ls Hkyh Hkkafr ifjfpr gwa og rks cgqr ladksph varZeq[kh vkSj veq[kj LoHkko dk O;fDr gSA bl ys[k esa bruk eq[kfjr brus Li"V fopkjksa okyk v'kksd vkuan vkius dgka ls <wa< fudkyk\ rkfjd vlye ^rLyhe*] iVuk ^O;aX; ;k=kk* dk Jhyky 'kqDy ij dsfUnzr vad feykA bls v|ksikar i<+ pqdk gwaA blds iwoZ buds ^jkx njckjh* vkSj ^igyk iM+ko* miU;kl ^dqN tehu dqN gok esa* i<+ pqdk gwaA ysfdu bl vad us vusdkusd n`f"Vdks.k ls tks mPpLrjh; ,oa iBuh; lkexzh miyC/ djk;h gSA ;s lc ,d iqLrdkdkj :i esa laxzfgr fd;k tk, rks ,sfrgkfld /jksgj ls de egRoiw.kZ fl¼ ugha gksxhA cgjgky] eSaus bl vad dks ckbafMax ds fy, ftYnlkt dks lkSai fn;k gS rkfd bls lqjf{kr j[kk tk ldsA bl o`gÙk ,oa vf}rh; vad ds fy, vkidh yxu] esgur vkSj nkf;Ro dh ftruh iz'kalk dh tk,] de gSA latho fuxe] eqacbZ vkidh eqacbZ ;k=kk esa tc vkils eqykdkr gqbZ rks le; tSls iPphl lky ihNs ykSV x;k FkkA eSaus dqN le; igys dFkkfcEc esa vkt ls yxHkx pkj lky iwoZ fy[ks x, vius laLej.k dks ns[kk rks ik;k fd eSaus mles Hkh fgUnw dkWyst esa i<us ds njE;ku ftu lkfgR;dkjksa ls eqykdkr gqbZ Fkh mues vkidk Hkh mYys[k fd;k FkkA vkidh if=kdk O;aX; ;k=kk dk Jhyky 'kqDy ij dsfUær vad vius vki esa bl cM+s O;aX;dkj ij ,d 'kks/ xzUFk gSA muds O;fDRko ,oa d`frRo ds lHkh igywvksa ij bl vad esa lkexzh gSA laiknd eaMy dks c/kbZA bruh l'kDr if=kdk fudkyuk og Hkh lkfgfR;d] fgEer dk dke gS fcydqy ftxj ls chM+h tykus ds leku yxrk gS vkids Hkh ftxj ek cM+h vkx gSA
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11
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tuojh&twu 2009
iz.kke fiNys fnuksa geus fganh lkfgR; ds vus d egRoiw.kZ jpukdkjksa dks [kks fn;k ^O;aX; ;k=kk* ifjokj J¼kaor gSaA fo".kq izHkkdj gchc ruohj ubZe paæfdj.k lkSujsDlk ;knosaæ 'kekZ paæ nkeksnj vxzoky vkpk;Z jkeukFk ^lqeu* vHk; lsB vYgM+ chdkusjh vkseizdk'k vkfnR; ;ksxjkt Fkkuh ykM+flag xqtZj uhjt iqjh eksrh ch-,jatuk dDdM+
fnoaxr vkRekvksa dks HkkoHkhuh Jºkatfy
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ikFks;
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'kjn tks'kh
ljdkj dk tknw ebZ eghus esa fganh&O;aX;&lkfgR; ds nks l'kDr gLrk{kjksaµ 'kjn tks'kh ,oa johUæukFk R;kxh dk tUefnu gksrk gSA 'kjn tks'kh dh tUe frfFk 12 ebZ 1931 gS rFkk johUæukFk R;kxh dh 9 ebZ 1930 gSA bl ckj ^ikFks;* esa ge bu nksuksa jpukdkjksa dh ,d&,d O;aX; jpuk izdkf'kr dj jgs gSaA fiNys fnuksa 'kkjnk R;kxh }kjk johUæukFk R;kxh ds pqus gq, i=kksa dk ladyu ^es?knwr mokp* ds uke ls xhrkatyh izdk'ku] nsgjknwu us izdkf'kr fd;k gSA fdlh Hkh O;fDr ds O;fDrRo dks ,d lkFk ns[kuk gks rks fofHkUu voljksa ij fy[ks mlds i=kksa dks ,d lkFk i<+uk pkfg,A bu i=kksa esa johUæukFk R;kxh dk tks psgjk >kad jgk gS] mls vki] bl fdrkc ij] v'kksd vkuan ds fy[ks x, ys[k ds ekè;e ls Hkh i<+ ldrs gSaA gka] iwziQ ds izfr vf/d ltx johUæukFk R;kxh dh bl iqLrd esa iwziQ dh =kqfV;ksa ds dkj.k vkidks vFkZ dk vuFkZ yxs rks- - µ laiknd tknwxj eap ij vkdj [kM+k gks x;kA mlus ueLdkj] lyke vkSj xqM bofuax dgk] fiQj ,;j bafM;k ds jktk dh uez eqnzk esa >qdk] mBk vkSj viuh n'kZu eksfguh eqLdku dk izn'kZu djus ds ckn dgus yxk] ^nsfo;ks vkSj lTtuks] ge tks izksxzke vkids lkeus is'k djus tk jgs gSa] og gekjs eqyqd dk] gekjs ns'k dk izksxzke gS tks cjlksa ls py jgk gS vkSj e'kgwj gqvk gSA vHkh rd yk[kksa yksxksa us bls ns[kk gS vkSj bldh rkjhiQ dh gSA nsfo;ks vkSj lTtuks] ;g gekjs eqyqd dk izksxzke gS] vki nsf[k, vkSj gesa viuk vk'khokZn nhft,A* bruk dgdj tknwxj fiQj mlh uez eqnzk esa >qdk vkSj tc mlus >Vds ls flj mBk;k] tksjnkj ik'oZlaxhr ctus yxk vkSj [ksy pkyw gks x;kA ^iQLVZ vkbVe vkWiQ fn izksxzke % ^vIyhds'ku Vw n xouZesaV] ljdkj dw nj[kkLr!* tknwxj us dgk vkSj ck;ka gkFk foaXl dh rjiQ mBk;k fd nks yM+fd;ka ogka ls fudyhaA muds gkFkksa esa LVwy vkSj can fMCcs FksA ,d fMCcs ij fy[kk Fkk vkokd vkSj nwljs ij tkodA yM+fd;ksa us tknwxj ds nksuksa vksj LVwy j[k fn,] mu ij fMCcs tek fn, vkSj ihNs [kM+h gksdj ml vk'p;Z fefJr eqLdjkgV ls ns[kus yxha tSls tknwxj dh lgkf;dk,a ns[krh gSaA tknwxj us lcdks fn[kk;k fd fMCcs [kkyh gSAa ^ljdkj dw nj[kkLr! vkod dk
fMCck esa nj[kkl Mkysaxk rks tkod dk fMCck dk tokc feysaxkA feysaxk rks feysaxk vknjokbt ub± Hkh feysaxkA vIyk; vIyk; uks fjIyk;A* tknwxj us dgk fd rHkh foaXl ls ,d O;fDr vusd vkosnu&i=k ysdj vk;k vkSj mlus tknwxj ds gkFkksa esa Fkek fn,A tknwxj us n'kZdksa dh vksj ns[kk vkSj dgk] ^vkjs vkt cgqr lkjk nj[kk'k gSA gke bldw xkscje.V dks Hkstrk gS*] bruk dgdj mlus vkod ds fMCcs esa ,d&,d dj vkosnu&i=k Mkyus 'kq: dj fn,A fiQj fMCcs dks can dj fn;kA ;g lkjk dke mlus ik'oZlaxhr dh ,d ygj ds lkFk fd;kA mlus fMCcs dks can fd;k vkSj tknw dh NM+h ?kqek;hA fiQj vkosnu&i=k] ykus okys ls cksyk] ^rqe bnj dk; dw [kM+k gS\* ^vIyhds'ku dk tokc ekaxrk gS* lj!* ^vks] vkod esa nj[kkl Mkysaxk rks vkod esa tokc vk,axkA b/j ns[kksA* og O;fDr tkod dk fMCck ns[krk gSA og Hkh [kkyh gSA ^vks;] xkscjes.V us tqokc ub± fn;kA bnj vkod esa ns[kks iQkjoMZ gqvk fd ub±\ vkod ds fMCcs ls Hkh lkjs vkosnu&i=k xk;c gks pqds gSSaA ^lkjk vkIyhds'ku fdnj fx;k\* ^fdnj fx;k\* ^fdnj fx;k\* ^fdnj fx;k\*
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12
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tuojh&twu 2009
tknwxj vkSj vkosnu djusokys ds psgjs ij gSjkuh&ijs'kkuh ds udyh ds udyh Hkko gSaA ^dksbZ ckr ub±] fiQj ls vIyk; djksA u;k nj[kkl yxkvksA* tknwxj cksykA og O;fDr vanj tkdj fiQj dqN vkosnu&i=k yk;kA tknwxj us mls lcdks fn[kkdj vkod ds fMCcs esa can fd;k] NM+h ?kqek;hA fiQj fMCck [kksyk rks lkjs vkosnu&i=k xk;c FksA fiQj mlus tkod ds nkfgus gkFk dh vksj j[kk fMCck [kksyk vkSj ns[kk fd lkjs vkosnu&i=k vkod ds xk;c gksdj tkod esa vk x, Fks exj bu lc ij vc ^fjtsDV* fy[kk gqvk FkkA tknwxj us lkjs vkosnu&i=k ml O;fDr dks ykSVk fn,A ^;s lkc vkIyhds'ku rks fjtsDV gks x;kA* O;fDr ds d#.k Loj esa dgkA ^D;k crk,axk] bf.M;k xojes.V] xjhc dk vkIyhds'ku fjtSDV ub± gks;axk rks D;k gks;axkA* tknwxj galdj cksykA nwljk O;fDr flj yVdkdj tkus yxkA tknwxj us mls cqyk;k vkSj dku esa ,d ckr dghA og O;fDr rsth ls vanj x;k] dqN vkosnu&i=k] fiu dh fMfc;k vkSj uksV dh xM~Mh ysdj vk x;kA mlus gj vkosnu&i=k ls fiu yxkdj dqN uksV uRFkh fd, vkSj tknwxj dks fn,A tknwxj us mUgsa vkod ds fMCcs esa j[kk vkSj NM+h ?kqek;hA fMCcs dks [kksyk] vkosnu&i=k xk;c FksA nwljk tkod dk fMCck [kksyk] vkosnu
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ikFks;
lkjs ogka vk x, FksA exj muls #i;ksa ds lkjs uksV fudy pqds FksA ysfdu bl ckj lkjs vkosnuks ij fy[kk Fkk ^lSaD'ku*A ^dkaxp sz y q 's kal] rksekjk lkjk vkIyhds'ku lSaD'ku gks fx;kA* tknwxj us dgk vkSj n'kZdksa dh vksj uez eqnzk esa >qdkA n'kZdksa us rkfy;ka ctk;haA tknwxj cksyk] ^vkIyhds'ku Vw n xcjes.V] ljdkj dw nj[kkLr!* vkSj laxhr tksj ls ctus yxkA yM+fd;ksa us LVwy vkSj fMCcs mBk, vkSj vanj pyh x;haA og O;fDr Hkh pyk x;kA ^usDLV vk;Ve vkWiQ n izksxzke % ^djI'ku vkWiQ bf.M;k&Hkkjr esa Hkz"VkpkjA* tknwxj us ?kks"k.kk dh vkSj og eap ds nkfgus dksus ij vk;k tgka ,d NksVh Vscy ij #i;ksa ls Hkjh ,d FkSyh j[kh FkhA tknwxj us FkSyh myVk;h vkSj #i;s uhps j[ks fMCcs esa fxjus yxsA ^;s djI'ku dh] Hkz"Vkpkj dh FkSyh gS HkkbZ lkgc] bldk #i;k dHkh [kre ugha gksxkA FkSyh ij utj jf[k, lkgcku] bldk #i;k dHkh [kre ugha gksxkA* bruk dgus ds ckn tknwxj us ml FkSyh ls] ftlesa ls lkjs #i;s fudy pqds Fks] u, fljs ls mrus gh vkSj #i;s fudkydj fn[kk fn, vkSj FkSyh ogha j[k nhA ^djI'ku dHkh [kRe ugha gksaxk] FkSyh dHkh [kkyh ugha gksaxhA FkSyh ij utj jf[k, lkgcku!* tknwxj cksyk] >qdk vkSj mlus ?kks"k.kk dh& ^usDLV vk;Ve vkWiQ fn izksxzke ^VwfjTe bu bf.M;k& Hkkjr dh lSj!* laxhr tksj ls ctus yxkA yM+fd;ka bl ckj eafnj ds vkdkj dk gYdh ydM+h dk <kapk mBkdj yk;ha ftlds pkjksa njoktksa ij jaxhu ijns yxs gq, Fks vkSj ,d O;fDr mlesa lh/k [kM+k gks ldrk FkkA tknwxj us ijns gVkdj n'kZdksa dks crk;k fd eafnj [kkyh gSA rHkh xksjh peM+h dk ,d lwV&cwVèkkjh 'k[l lwVdsl ys foXl ls vk;kA ^xqM bofuax lj] D;k ekaxrk gS\* tknwxj us mlls iwNkA ^bf.M;k foftV djuk ekaxrk!* ^os y de] os y de] lq o kxr gS vkidkA* tknwxj us >qddj dgk vkSj eafnj dk ,d ijnk gVk fn;kA fons'kh O;fDr ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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mlesa izos'k dj x;kA tknwxj us ijnk fxjk tknw dh ydM+h ?kqek;hA fons'kh ckgj vk;kA mlds gkFk esa lwVdsl ugha FkkA ^lj vkidk lwVdsl fdnj x;k\* tknwxj us iwNkA ^cukjl esa pksjh pyk x;kA* ^osjh lkWjh lj!* dgdj tknwxj us eafnj dk nwljk ijnk mBk fn;kA fons'kh vanj ?kqlkA tknwxj us ijnk Mky tknw dh ydM+h ?kqekbZ] fons'kh fiQj ckgj fudykA bl ckj mlds cnu ij dksV ugha FkkA ^lj vkidk dksV fdnj fx;k\* tknwxj us iwNkA ^vkxjk esa cspdj gksVy dk fcy isesaV fd;kA* ^osjh xqM lj!* tknwxj us eafnj dk rhljk ijnk mBk;k vkSj fons'kh fiQj vanj ?kql x;kA tknwxj us NM+h ?kqek;h vkSj bl ckj tc fons'kh ckgj vk;k rks og fliZQ ,d irywu igus FkkA ^vkidk dkseht fdnj fx;k lj\* ^rqekjk bf.M;k dk ,d gksyh eSu lkèkw us gels ys fy;kA* ^osjh iQkbu lj!* tknwxj us dgk vkSj eafnj dk pkSFkk ijnk mBk;kA bl ckj tc fons'kh eafnj ls ckgj fudyk] mlds 'kjhj dk irywu Hkh ugha Fkh vkSj og ^foftV bf.M;k* dk iksLVj yisVs gq, FkkA ^osjh lkWjh lj] vkidk irywu fdnj fx;k\* ^mldw cspdj geus viuk daVªh fjVuZ gkssus dk fVdV [kjhn fy;kA* ^xqM ckb lj] foftV bf.M;k vxsu] isQj dks rks 'kjhiQ ykb,A* fons'kh O;fDr iksLVj ls cnu yisVs foaXl esa pyk tkrk gSA yM+fd;ka eafnj ds lkjs insZ mBkdj crkrh gSa fd lwVdsl ;k mlds diM+s vkfn ogka ugha gSaA tknwxj uez eqæk esa >qdrk gSA n'kZd rkfy;ka ctkrs gSaA ^uSDLV vk;Ve % djI'ku vkWiQ bf.M;k& Hkkjr esa Hkz"Vkpkj* dh ?kks"k.kk djrk gqvk tknwxj fiQj mlh FkSyh ds ikl igqaprk gS ftls og [kkyh dj vk;k FkkA Hkz"Vkpkj dh [kkyh FkSyh Hkj x;h gS vc rdA tknwxj mls myVrk gS] #i;k fudydj uhps fMCcs esa fxjrk gSA ○ ○ ○ 13 ! tuojh&twu 2009 ○ ○ ○ ○
^Hkz"Vkpkj dHkh [kre ugha gks;saxk lkgsc] FkSyh dHkh [kkyh ubZ gks;saxkA FkSyh ij utj jf[k, lkgokuA* tknwxj dgrk gS vkSj viuh txg ykSVdj u, dk;ZØe dh ?kks"k.kk djrk gS& ^iQkWjsu ikWfylh % vekjk fons'k&uhfrA* yM+fd;ka LVwy ij ,d ydM+h dk cM+k&lk fMCck j[k nsrh gSA tknwxj n'kZdksa dks crkrk gS fd fMCck lc rjiQ ls [kqyrk gSA ^;s iQkWjsu ikfylh&fons'k&uhfr gS lkgoku] fMCck lc cktw ls [kqyrk gSA bl cktw ls vesfjdk ls ckr djsaxkA bl cktw ls :l ls ckr djsaxkA bnj ls baXyS.M ls ckr djsaxkA bnj ls izQkal ls ckr djsaxkA fMCck lc cktw ls [kqyrk gSA* tknwxj fMCck can dj nsrk gSA fiQj dgrk gS] ^lkgoku] ;s gekjk iQkfju ikWfylh gSA vc ge ns[ksaxk fd mlesa D;k&D;k gS\* og tknw dh ydM+h ?kqekrk gS] fMCcs dks [kksyrk gS vkSj mlesa ls dcwrj fudyrk gSA ^dcwrj] ihl Mkso] 'kkafr dk ik[khA gekjk daVªh lcls ihl pkgrk gSA* tknwxj fiQj fMCcs esa gkFk Mkyrk gS vkSj ,d dVksjk fudkyrk gSA n'kZdksa dks crkdj dgrk gS] ^;s iQkWjsu ,M&fons'k dh enn dk dVksjk gS lkgcku!* og dVksjk yM+dh dks nsrk gS vkSj cksyrk gS] ^vesfjdk dk okLrs*] fiQj fMCcs esa gkFk Mky ,d vkSj dVksjk fudkyrk gS] ^:l ds okLrs!* fiQj ,d vkSj dVksjk& ^dukMk dk okLrs* fiQj ,d vkSj& ^izQkal dk okLrsA* vkSj blh rjg og ns'kksa dk uke ysrk tkrk gS vkSj fons'k&uhfr ds ml NksVs&ls [kkyh fMCcs ls lgk;rk ds fy, dVksjs fudkyrs tkrs gSAa n'kZd rkfy;ka ctk jgs gSaA dVksjs fudyrs tk jgs gSaA ^usDLV vk;Ve vkWiQ fn izksxzke % bdkWukfeDl vkWiQ bf.M;k& Hkkjr dk vFkZ'kkL=kA* tknwxj us dgk vkSj yM+fd;ksa us mldh nksuksa vksj nks cM+s Vscy j[ks ftu ij nks cM+s fMCcs j[ks x,A ,d ij fy[kk Fkk % lkoZtfud {ks=k vkSj nwljs ij futh {ks=kA nksuksa fMCcs [kksydj fn[kk, x,A os [kkyh FkhA yM+fd;ka nks eqfxZ;ka ysdj ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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ikFks;
vk;haA tknwxj us ,d eqxhZ lkoZtfud {ks=k ds fMCcs esa j[kh vkSj nwljh futh {ks=k dsA tknw dh ydM+h ?kqek;h vkSj lcls igys futh {ks=k dk fMCck [kksykA eqxhZ ckgj vk;h vkSj mlds ckn tknwxj us nl rkts vaMs fudkydj fn[kk,A n'kZdksa us rkfy;ka ctk;haA mlds ckn tknwxj us lkoZtfud {ks=k dk fMCck [kksykA ogka ls eqxhZ Hkh xk;c FkhA dqN uqps gq, ia[k feysA ^vk;] vaMk feyuk rks nwj bnj ifCyd lsDVj dk eqxhZ Hkh lkiQ gks fx;kA* tknwxj us bl ckj ikap vaMs lkoZtfud {ks=k ds fMCcs esa vkSj ikap vaMs futh {ks=k ds fMCcs esa j[ksA fMCcksa dks can fd;k vkSj tkwn dh ydM+h ?kqekbZA fMCcksa dks [kksyk rks futh {ks=k ds ikap vaMs xk;c FksA exj mudh txg ikap pwts ckgj vk;sA lkoZtfud {ks=k ds fMCcs ls ikap vaMs xk;c Fks] exj pwtk ugha fudykA ^dSlk gS ifCyd lsDVj lkgcku] eqxhZ Hkh xk;c gks x;k] vaMk j[kk rks vaMk Hkh xk;c gks x;kA FkksM+k tkap bUDokjh djuk gksxkA* tknwxj eap ls mrjkA lkeus dh iafDr esa cSBs ,d fefuLVj lkgc dh tsc ls ,d vaMk fudkydj fn[kk;kA dqN nwj rd vkbZ-,-,l- vf/dkjh cSBs Fks] mudh ukd ls vaMk Vidkdj fudkykA FkksM+h nwj ij ,d VsªM ;wfu;u usrk cSBs Fks mudh Vksih mBkdj vaMk mlesa ls fudkykA ,d bathfu;j dh cxy ls fudkykA ,d ckcw dh tsc ls fudkykA ^;s oks ikap vaMk gS lkgcku tks ifCyd lsDVj ls xk;c gks fx;k Fkk gke ugha idM+rk rks lkc mldk vkeysV cukdj [kk tkrkA* tknwxj us dgk vkSj n'kZdksa us rkfy;ka ctk;haA ^usDLV vk;Ve vkWiQ fn izksxzke % djI'ku vkWiQ bf.M;k& Hkkjr esa Hkz"VkpkjA* FkSyh ij utj jf[k, lkgckuA ;g djI'ku dk FkSyh gSA bldk #i;k dHkh de ugha gksrkA tknwxj us eap ds dksus ij j[kh FkSyh dks fiQj myVk vkSj mlls #i;k fudyus yxkA ^djI'ku dHkh [kre ugha gks;saxk lkgckuA* tknwxj us dgk vkSj u;h ?kks"k.kk dh ^LexylZ iSjsMkbt& rLdjcktksa dk LoxZA*
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yM+dh us tknwxj ds gkFk esa ,d FkSyk fn;kA tknwxj us n'kZdksa dks crk;k fd og [kkyh gSA rHkh foaXl ls iqfyl dh iks'kkd esa ,d O;fDr nkf[ky gqvkA ^,s] FkSys esa D;k gS\ Lyxy dk leku\* iqfylokys us iwNkA ^dqN ugha gSA goynkj lkc!* tknwxj us [kkyh FkSyk fn[kk fn;kA iqfylokyk pyk x;kA nwljh vksj ls ,d O;fDr us izos'k fd;kA tknwxj us iwNk] ^Lexy dk eky [kjhnsaxk lkc] okp ?kksM+h] lsaoaVhu Tosy] uk;yku] lwVihl] CysM] tks ekaxsaxk ge nsaxkA* vkSj tknwxj us mlh [kkyh FkSys ls ?kfM+;ka fudky dj nsuk 'kq# fd;kA gj ckj og gkFk Mkyrk] ?kfM+;ka fudkyrkA [kjhnusokyk mUgsa ysrk tkrkA iqfylokyk fiQj vk;kA tknwxj us fn[kk fn;k fd FkSyk [kkyh gSA og pyk x;kA vc tknwxj rLdjh dk vkSj lkeku FkSys ls fudkydj nsus yxkA uk;yku dk Fkku] VsifjdkWMZj] dSejs] jstj vkfnA iqfylokyk fiQj vkrk gSA tknwxj mls vkokt nsdj cqykrk gS vkSj mlh >ks y s ls ,d ?kM+ h fudkydj iqfylokys dks Hkh ns nsrk gSA og igurk gqvk [kq'k&[kq'k pyk tkrk gSA turk rkfy;ka ctk jgh gSA tknwxj ^djI'ku vkWiQ bf.M;k& Hkkjr esa Hkz"Vkpkj* dks fiQj nksgjkrk gSA ^djI'ku dHkh [kRe ub± gksxa k lkgcku] FkSyh ij utj jf[k,A* u;k dk;ZØe Fkk& ^fuiksfVTe& Hkrhtkokn*! eap ij ,d toku yM+dk vkrk gSA tknwxj iwNrk gS] rqe dkSu gksA yM+dk crkrk gS fd og ea=kh egksn; dk Hkrhtk gSA tknwxj mls ,d Vscy ij fyVk nsrk gSA ^nsf[k, lkgcku] gekjs eqYd esa Hkrhtkokn dSls mQij mBrk gSA og fcuk dqN fd, mQij mBrk gSA dksbZ lk/kj.k vkneh mruk mQij ugha ldrk ftruk Hkrhtk mBrk gSA tknwxj NM+h ?kqekrk gSA vkSj Vscy ij lh/s ysVk gqvk Hkrhtk èkhjs&èkhjs mQij mBus yxrk gSA og vèkj esa LFkkfir gks tkrk gSA turk rkfy;ka ctkrh gSA tknwxj uezrk ls >qdrk gSA ^usDLV vk;Ve vkWiQ fn izksxzke ^MseksØslh bu bf.M;k& Hkkjr esa iztkra=kA*
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14
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tuojh&twu 2009
rsy ds Mªe ;k 'kjkc ds ihis ds vkdkj dh cM+h dksfB;ka eap ij j[k nh tkrh gSa] ftuesa ,d O;fDr pkgs rks iwjk Nqi ldsA gj Mªe ij ,d jktuhfrd ny dk uke fy[kk gqvk gSA ,d usrk eap ij vkrk gSA ^vkidk rkjhiQ\* tknwxj iwNrk gSA ^ge yhMj gS] usrk!* ^dkSu&ls ny dk usrk\* ^ftldk estkfjVh gks mldk usrk\* tknwxj usrk dks ,d Mªe esa mrkj nsrk gS] <Ddu j[k nsrk gS vkSj tknw dh ydM+h ?kqekrk gSA usrk ,d nwljs Mªe ls ckgj fudyrk gSA ^vk;! ;g rqe D;k fd;k\* ^ge nycny fd;kA* usrk fiQj ml Mªe esa Nqi tkrk gSA tknwxj ydM+h ?kqekrk gSA usrk bl ckj fiQj u, Mªe ls izdV gksrk gSA n'kZd rkfy;ka ctkrs gSaA vk'p;Z esa gSa fd ,d txg ?kqlk usrk nwljh txg fiQj dSls fudy vkrk gSA tknwxj >qddj cksyrk gS] ^MSeksØl s h bu bf.M;k& Hkkjr esa iztkra=k!* tknwxj vkf[kjh tknw fn[kkrk gS& ^xjhch dk isVA* eap ij ,d ;a=k yxk;k tkrk gSA fctyh ls pyus okyk vkjk] tks gj pht dkV nsrk gSA eap ij eSys diM+s igus xjhc&lk nqcyk&iryk O;fDr vk;k gSA tknwxj mls Vscy ij fyVk nsrk gS vkSj vkn'kZoknh Hkk"k.kksa ls fgIuksVkbt dj nsrk gSA ;a=k pkyw gksrk gS] vkjk isV ij gS] isV dVus yxrk gS] dV tkrk gSA ^;g ;a=k gekjs ns'k dk cuk ;a=k gS lkgcku vkSj ;g xjhc dk isV gS] ftls ;g ;a=k dkV jgk gSA* yksx LrC/ gSa] fiQj rkfy;ka ctkus yxrs gSaA ^fiNys rsbZl lky ls ge ;g tknw bl ns'k esa gj txg fn[kk jgs gSaA gesa vk'khokZn nhft,] nsfo;ks vkSj lTtuks fd ge vkidh f[kner esa is'k gksrs jgsa vkSj ,sls gh tknw fn[kkdj eqYd dk uke maQpk djsaA t;fgUn!* tknwxj uez vnk ls >qdrk gSA rkfy;ka ctrh jgrh gSaA usgk 'kjn ds lkStU; ls 1] vfer vikVZesaV~l] ,oj'kkbZu uxj eykM (if'pe)] eqacbZ&400064
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ikFks;
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johUæukFk R;kxh
rhu feuh dFkk,a (,d) ,d jktk FkkA mlds ,d lqanj dU;k FkhA og ifj;ksa tSlh lqanj FkhA mlds lqanj eq[kM+s dh ,d >yd ikus ds fy, ukStoku yksx nwj&nwj ls vk;k djrs FksA egy dh f[kM+dh ds uhps dbZ ehy yach drkj yxh jgrh FkhA jktdqekjh tks Fkh og >jks[ks esa cSBh jgrh Fkh vkSj vius :i ds iz'kaldksa dh ns[k&ns[k eu&gh&eu iwQyh ugha lekrh FkhA ,d fnu vpkud cM+h fofp=k ?kVuk gqbZA jktdqekjh iwQyksa&tSlh u;h iks'kkd igudj f[kM+dh esa cSBh jgh ij ml fnu mls ns[kus dksbZ Hkh rks ugha vk;kA og igys fujk'k gqbZ vkSj fiQj mnklA blds ckn og jksus yhA mldh ;g fLFkfr ns[kdj jkuh ?kcjkbZ vkSj mlus pkjksa fn'kkvksa esa nwr Hkst rkfd irk yx lds fd bykds ds lqanj uo;qod jktdqekjh dks ns[kus vkt D;ksa ugha vk,A gjdkjksa us vkdj vtZ fd;k fd feV~Vh esa rsy ij daVªksy yx x;k gSA tuin ds lkjs uo;qod ,d gkFk esa jk'ku dkMZ laHkkys vkSj nwljs gkFk esa dkap dh cksry ;k Vhu dk duLrj fy, dSjkslhu dh nqdku ij D;w yxk, [kM+s gSaA tc rsy fey tk,xk rks 'kk;n b/j vk,aA jkuh vkSj jktdqekjh us ckr lquh vkSj pqi gks xbZA fu"d"kZ % feV~Vh dk rsy ,d [kwclwjr yM+dh ls T;knk dke dh pht+ gSA jkr esa ;fn fMcjh ugha tysxh rks yM+dh dh lqanjrk nh[ksxh dSls\ (nks) 'kqd lkfjdk laokn (miZQ fdLlk rksrk&eSuk) dk tks ikB vktdy miyCèk gS] og lgh ugha gSA dkiQh tkap&iM+rky ds ckn irk yxk gS fd lkjh dFkk ,d vkSj gh <ax ls lekIr gqbZ FkhA okLrfodrk ;g gS fd dkiQh fdLls lquus lqukus ds ckn eSuk tks Fkh og lglk enks± dh iz'kalk ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
djus yxh vkSj fL=k;ksa dh fuankA mlds bl fofp=k #[k dks ns[k rksrk tks Fkk og igys rks ?kcjk;k ij ckn esa mlus fgEer cVksj iwN gh fy;k fd eSuk ds n`f"Vdks.k esa vpkud ;g ifjorZu vk;k rks D;ksa vk;k\ (rhu) ,d jktk FkkA og okdbZ cM+k usd vkSj bZekunkj balku FkkA og gj le; iztk dh HkykbZ ds ckjs esa lkspk djrk FkkA mlus iztk ds fgr dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, flapkbZ dh ;kstuk,a izkjaHk dha] lM+dsa cuokb±] bLikr ds dkj[kkus [kqyok, vkSj ;q¼ thrsA exj ml ns'k dh iztk cM+h fofp=k Fkh_ og ges'kk dqN xM+cM+ djrh jgrh FkhA og dHkh cl tykrh Fkh rks dHkh jsyA dHkh Mkd[kkus ywVrh Fkh rks dHkh cSadA jktk Hkh tks Fkk og bu ckrks dks ysdj dkiQh fpafpr jgrk FkkA ,d fnu jkt/kuh esa bl ckr dks ysdj ,d fo'kky tqywl fudkyk x;k fd dkiQh fnuksa ls ljdkj dksbZ xyr dke D;ksa ugha dj jgh Fkh& ftldks ysdj fojksèkh ny dksbZ vkanksyu 'kq: dj ldrkA ;g fLFkfr ns[kdj jktk dk /hjt VwV x;kA mlds l;kus othjksa us lykg nh dh ns'k esa ;fn lektokn vk tk, rks lkjs >xM+s&fiQlkn [kRe gks tk,aA jktk cM+k izlUu gqvk vkSj mlus vius ,d fo'oLr lhfu;j vf/dkjh dks cqyo;k vkSj dgk fd tkvks vkSj tgka ls Hkh feys ogka ls lektokn ysdj ykvksA ftruh T;knk ek=kk esa izkIr gks] mruk ys vkvksA vkSj gka] ;fn ikap o"kks± ds Hkhrj rqe lektokn ugha yk ik, rks rqEgkjh xnZu mrjok yh tk,xhA vf/dkjh cspkjk pDdj esa iM+ x;kA og ;g rks tkurk Fkk fd Nk;kokn tks gS og iz;kx vkSj okjk.klh esa ik;k tkrk gS vkSj bykgkckn tks gS og vHkh&vHkh fnYyh ls cacbZ vkSj cacbZ ls fnYyh vk;k gS] exj lektokn dgka feysxk] ;g og drbZ ugha ○ ○ ○ 15 ! tuojh&twu 2009 ○ ○ ○ ○
tkurk FkkA [kSj] mlus 'kkgh [ktkus ls dkiQh cM+h jde yh vkSj liQj ij fudy iM+kA jkLrs esa tks dksbZ Hkh feyrk] og mlh ls lektokn ds ckjs esa ckr djrkA og ;g Hkh crkrk fd lektokn ,d ,slh pht gS ftlds izkIr gks tkus ij lc ,d leku gks tk,axsA u fdlh dh iRuh cnlwjr jgsxh vkSj u fdlh dk ifr jksxh ;k xjhcA lc yksx lkS o"kZ rd ft,axs vkSj lcds iq=k izFke Js.kh ds vf/dkjh gksaxsA iztk cM+h [kq'k gqbZ vkSj mlus Hkh vf/dkjh dks [kqys gkFkksa nku fn;kA pyrs&pyrs og vfèkdkjh lkr leqUnj ikj x;k vkSj ogka ,d glhu yM+dh ds b'd esa fxjÝrkj gks x;kA og fiQj dHkh okil ugha vk;kA xkgs&cxkgs og vius jktk dk fy[krk jgrk Fkk fd lektokn dkiQh otuh pht gS vkSj mlds ys tkus ds fy, ,d cgqr cM+s tgkt dh t:jr gS tks fd cuok;k tk jgk gSA jktk mls yxkrkj fons'kh eqnzk Hkstrk jgkA tc og vkyk vehj ykSVdj ugha vk;k rks ckn'kkg us ,d&,d djds ckdh viQlj HkstsA exj mudk Hkh ogh gky gqvk tks igys viQlj dk gqvk FkkA ns'k xjhc gks x;kA jktk jksrs&jksrs va/k gks x;k ij lektokn Fkk fd ugha vk;kA fu"d"kZ % bl dFkk ls dbZ izdkj ds fu"d"kZ fudyrs gSaA igyh ckr rks ;g fd ;fn iztk lh/h vkSj vf/dkjh Hkz"V gksrs gSa] rks jktk pkgs fdruk Hkh bZekunkj D;ksa u gks] ns'k esa lq[k vkSj 'kkafr dHkh LFkkfir ugha gks ldrhA nwljk fu"d"kZ ;g gS fd lektokn ;fn ykuk gks rks fons'k ls dHkh u vk;kr fd;k tk,A mls vius gh ns'k esa cukuk pkfg,A vkf[kjh fu"d"kZ ;g fudyrk gS fd ;fn dksbZ jktk vius viQljksa dks cgqr dfBu dke nsrk gS rks mu cspkjksa ds fy, fdlh glhu yM+dh ds b'd esa iaQl tkus ds vykok vkSj dksbZ jkLrk ugha cprkA ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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ikFks;
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v'kksd vkuan
es?knwr % fta+nxh ds lkFk Hkh] ft+anxh ds ckn Hkh ;wa rks vke vkneh ds thou esa Hkh i=kksa dk dkiQh egRo gksrk gS] fdUrq fdlh ukeh&fxjkeh lkfgfR;d gLrh }kjk fy[ks x;s vFkok çkIr fd;s x;s i=kksa dk rks #rck gh dqN vkSj gksrk gSA muesa ^jpuk* dk lk Lokn vkSj vkuan gksus ds lkFk&lkFk <jsZiu dk furkar vHkko gksrk gSA ppk xkfyc i=k dks vk/k feyu Bhd gh rks ekurs Fks] D;ksafd vkt ds mUur lapkj&;qx esa Hkh fpV~Bh Hkh egÙkk esa dksbZ deh ugha vkbZ gSA ;Fkk& dksbZ iQksu ij fdruk gh cfr;krk jgs] baVjusV ij ?kaVksa ^pSV* djrk jgs] ^,l,e- ,l-*& eSnku ij 'krd Bksadrk jgs] fdUrq gLrfyf[kr] iw.kZr;k ^ilZuy* fpV~Bh dh ckr gh dqN vkSj gksrh gSA O;fDrxr&i=k dh ,d fujkyh vnk vkSj vuwBh NVk gksrh gSA ^esjh viuh* ;g fpV~Bh] b'd dh rjg lnk toka jgrh gS] iqjkus pkoyksa dh lh egdrh jgrh gS vkSj ukuh ds vpkj dh rjg] ,d lqxa/&Lokn ls ljkcksj jgrh gS& ftls vki rk&ft+anxh] fdruh gh ckj] mlh iqjkus ^VsLV* ds lkFk ckap ldrs gSa] mlds u'ks esa >we ldrs gSa] mls cjcl pwe ldrs gSa vkSj mlh f'kn~nr ds lkFk] iqjkuh ;knksa ls tqM+dj] orZeku dks foLr`r dj ldrs gSAa Jh johUæukFk R;kxh th dk ikfFkZo 'kjhj Hkys gh 3 flrEcj 2004 dh jkr dks ge lcls tqnk gks x;k gks] fdUrq muds }kjk jpk x;k lkfgR; vkt Hkh thfor gS vkSj vkus okyh ihf<+;ksa ds chp Hkh lnk vej jgsxkA Jheu~ R;kxh th vius i=kksa ds ^ewY;* dks Hkyh&Hkkafr tkurs Fks] rHkh mUgksaus viuh v/k±fxuh] 'kkjnk R;kxh ls mu i=kksa dks çdkf'kr djokus dk vkxzg fd;k gksxk vkSj ;g fgUnh lkfgR; dk lkSHkkX; gS] fd Jherh 'kkjnk R;kxh th us mudh vfUre ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
bPNk dk lEeku djrs gq,] i=k&laxzg :ih bl vewY; Fkkrh dks is'k djus dk iquhr dk;Z fd;k gSA bl laxzg :ih ^fM'k* esa gesa vusdksa ys[kdksa dh ys[kuh }kjk ijksls x;s 'kCnksa dk Lokn ikus dk lqvolj feyk gS] tks vius vki esa ,d foy{k.k vuqHko gSA bl ij Hkh] eSa bl iqLrd ds [kaM nks esa R;kxh th }kjk fy[ks x;s i=ksa dk ft+Ø igys djus tk jgk gwa& R;kxh th viuh cscko+Qh ds fy, çfl¼ Hkh Fks vkSj cnuke HkhA vius eu dh ckr dgus esa os dHkh pwdrs ugha Fks] (pkgs xyr gh D;ksa u gksA ckr dks lgh ekuus ds muds vius ekin.M Fks& la-) fcuk fdlh ykx&pisV ;k yYyks&pIiks ds] os lkeus okys ds dn] :rcs vkSj ^rFkkdfFkr* yksdfç;rk dh ijokg fd;s fcuk] viuh jk; dk csf>>d vkSj csfgpd bt+gkj dj cSBrs FksA mu tSls lR;oknh vkSj Li"Voknh vc fojys gh ns[kus dks feyrs gSaA mudk ;g tYok muds i=kksas esa Hkh cjo+Qjkj jgkA dqN mnkgj.k bl çdkj gSaS& 1- fgUnh Hkh D;k Hkk"kk gS] tgka Bkdqj çlkn flag] nsosUæ dqekj] c['kh th] fujkyk] jkaxs; jk?ko o vUuiw.kkZuUn misf{kr jgrs gSa vkSj tgka MkW- uxsUæ] ujsUæ dksgyh vkSj v'kksd oktis;h dks yk[kkas dh jk;YVh ;k iqjLdkj feyrs gSaA çFke KkuihB iqjLdkj fnudj dks feyk Fkk] tcfd iar vkSj fujkyk ftank FksA 2- eSa deys'oj ls lkiQ dgrk jgrk gwa] fd ^rqe ,d mRÑ"V laiknd gks] ij dFkkdkj ds ukrs dqN Hkh ugha*A 3- xksfoUn feJ }kjk jfpr ^ikap vkaxuksa okyk ?kj* ij de ls de lkfgR; ○ ○ ○ 16 ! tuojh&twu 2009 ○ ○ ○ ○
vdkneh ,okMZ rks feyuk gh pkfg, Fkk] exj ;g fgUnh gSA ,okMZ mls feysaxs] ftls MkW- ukeoj flag pkgsaxsA 4- ukeoj flag ,d çfrHkk'kkyh ys[kd gSaA nq%[k ;gh gS] fd os iFkHkz"V gks x,A 5- Jhyky HkkbZ dk ^vaxn dk ikao* gh fVds x k] ckdh ugha A ckdh lc fuxsfVo] v'yhy] ij mPp dksfV dk x| gSA 6- çdk'kd çk;% csbZeku gSaA çwiQ dh xyfr;ka ,d lkekU; ckr gks xbZ gSA iqjLdkj gS] rks os dqN fof'k"V yksxksa ds fy, gh cus gaSA 7- eSaus fiNys pkyhl o"kks± esa fganh dks mRÑ"V dkO; o O;aX; fn;k gS] exj cnys esa rFkkdfFkr ;'k ds vfrfjDr dqN Hkh rks ugha feykA lkjs lEeku ,oa ,okMZ v'kksd oktis;h] ukeoj flag ds le/h dsnkjukFk flag o Jhyky 'kqDy dks gh feysA mUgsa gh feysaxsA fganh dk lkfgR;dkj gksuk ,d cgqr cM+k nqHkkZX; gS vkSj dqN ughaA fganh esa rks fujkyk rd dks mudk go+Q ugha feykA 8- ys[kd dk lPpk lEeku mlds ÑfÙkRo ls gksrk gS] iqjLdkj oxSjk ls ughaA :M;kMZ fdifyax dks ukscsy iqjLdkj fn;k x;k] exj yksx mldk uke rd ugha tkursA mlds f[kykiQ vks- gsujh dks dHkh dksbZ iqjLdkj ugha feyk] exj mls yk[kksa yksx vHkh Hkh i<+rs gSaA Kku prqZosnh th dks fy[ks x;s ,d i=k esa R;kxh th us fy[kk Fkk& ys[ku fu;fer gksuk pkfg,A tkuZ cukZM 'kkW çfrfnu 5 i`"B rks t:j gh fy[krk FkkA bl ^fuR;deZ* ls fucV dj gh og vkSj dqN djrk FkkA ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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ikFks;
R;kxh th us Lo;a Hkh fu;fer ys[ku dks viuh vknr cuk fy;k Fkk] rHkh rks ys[ku&leqæ esa R;kxh th dk çdk'k LrEHk lnk txexkrk jgsxkA Jh Kku prq Z o s n h th us viuh ^b'VkbZy* esa mudh bl fo'ks"krk dk c[kku fd;k gS& vki tSlk fu;fer fy[k ikus dh rkdr okyk f'kykthr b/j igkM+h bykds esa gh feyrk gSA ge eSnkuh yksx rks bl ekeys esa çk;% detksjh dh f'kdk;r djrs gh ik;s x;s gSaA R;kxh th us ,d i=k esa fy[kk gS& ^ekufld volkn* czsu&lsYl dh chekjh gS] tks eq>s fojklr esa feyhA eSa rks ;g cks> fiNys rhl lkyksa ls <ks jgk gwaA lj foLVu pfpZy] vczkgu fyadu o MkWlSeq,y tkulu ls ysdj feFkqu pØorhZ o Jherh [kq'koar flag rd bl jksx ls cqjh rjg ihfM+r gSaA R;kxh th dk O;aX;&deZ xjy ihdj ve`r ckaVus ds lerqY; FkkA os viuh chekjh ij Hkh O;aX; ds rhj NksM+us esa pwds ughaA dqN mnkgj.k fuEu gSa& ysVsLV eSfMdy cqysfVu ds vuqlkj eSa vHkh ft+Unk gwaA esjs [k+r laHkky dj j[kukA irk ugha] dkSu&lk vfUre i=k gksA vkRegR;k esa dHkh&dHkh ejus dk Mj jgrk gSA R;kxh th dh vè;;u'khyrk dk rks tSls dksbZ vksj&Nksj gh ugha FkkA muds }kjk jfpr bu 19 i=kksa dks i<+dj bl rF; dh iqf"V gks tkrh gS] ftuesa mUgksaus fuEu iqLrdksa vkSj jpukdkjksa dks i<+us dh fliQkfj'k dh gS& çsrdFkk] ujd ;k=kkµ Kku prqZosnh_ esjh bD;kou jpuk,a& çse tuest;_ lfdZV gkÅl ij yVdk pkan& dSyk'k e.Msydj_ vUrksu ps[ko] tktZ cukZM 'kkW] fouksn HkV~V] eSF;w vkuksZYM ,oa ,elZu] jfoUæ ukFk Bkdqj] foaaLVu pfpZy] dqÙks& irjl cq[kkjh] pquko& fouksn lko] jkr] pksj vkSj pkan& cyoar flag] ekdZ Fkzh dh xjhch& egkohj pkpku] ckcw HkksykukFk& fxfjtk'kj.k vxzoky] ikap vkaxuksa okyk ?kj& xksfoUn feJ] xq:nf{k.kk& vk'kk jkor]
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vk/kqfud fgUnh fucaèkkoyh& fo|kfuokl feJA ll Prime Minister’s Men, How green my valley was, The days were too short, Yes Boss] vUuiw.kkZuUn jpukoyh] rhu
ihf<+;ka& eSfDle xksdhZA blds vfrfjDr mUgks a u s fouez jpukdkjksa dh Hkh Hkwfj&Hkwfj ç'kalk dh gS& ,-th- xkMZuj] tsEl FkcZj] iQstfjd gSfjlu] pkYlZ ySac] xksfoUn feJ] MkW- 'kqdnso flag] dsnkjukFk vxzoky] cD'kh] f'koçlkn flag] fo'kaEHkjukFk dkSf'kd] nsosUæ dqekj] èkwfey] fouksn pUæ ik.Ms;] Bkdqj çlkn flag] fujkyk] jkefoykl 'kekZ] ukxktqZu] fo".kq çHkkdj] f=kykspu] lqjsUæikyA i=k ys[kd ds O;fDrRo dk vkbZuk gksrs gSaA R;kxh th us vius i=kksa esa vius nnZ dks dqN ;wa mdsjk gS& ljdkjh ukSdjh eSa foo'krk esa dj jgk gwa] oukZ eSa bl is'ks ds fy, cuk ugha FkkA O;aX;&ys[ku ds xzg.k us R;kxh th ds dfo :ih pUæek dh vkHkk dks vaèksjksa esa èkdsy fn;kA viuh bl ihM+k dks mUgksaus ;wa O;Dr fd;k gS& ^bl ^O;aaX;* ys[ku us esjs dfo dks cgqr {kfr igqapkbZ gSA* R;kxh th us vius i=kksa esa ys[kdksa vkSj O;aX; ys[kdksa dks fuez lans'k fn, gaS& dF; dk LFkku f'kYi ls Åapk gSA O;aX; lksnn~ 's ;iw.kZ vkSj LokHkkfod fouksno`fÙk fy, gq, gksA Hkk"kk yphyh vkSj ljy gksuh
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17
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tuojh&twu 2009
pkfg,A i=kdkfjrk dh Hkk"kk vkidks tufç; cukdj Hkh lkfgfR;d Lrj rd ugha ys tk ldrhA lwjnkl dyk dh n`f"V ls rqylhnkl ds lnk Åij jgs vkSj jgsaxsA* vkSj vc eSa mu rhu fof'k"V ys[kdksa ds okLrfod lkfgfR;d i=kksa dk ft+Ø djuk pkgwaxk] ftuds [k+r ,d fof'k"V jpuk dk lk vkuan çnku djrs gSaA Kku prqosZnh us vius i=kksa esa R;kxh th dh 'kku esa dqN bl çdkj ls vius mn~xkj mMsys gSa& vkidk eSa lfn;ksa ls vuU; ç'kald jgk gwa vkSj ,d&,d jpuk ipklksa niQs i<+ pqdk gwaA eSa rks [kSj dHkh D;k cuwaxk] ij dHkh ckn'kkg cu ikrk] rks vkids gj ys[k ds gj 'kCn ij lksus dh v'kfiQZ;ka ckaVrk vkSj vkidks njckj ls ?kj Hkh tkus nsrkA Mxyl ,MeUl us ih-th- xqMgkÅl ds fo"k; esa fy[kk gS fd os ^vaxzsth Hkk"kk ds egkure laxhrdkj* gSaA Hkk"kk dh ,d y;] rky vkSj laxhr gksrk gS] tks fcjys gh iSnk dj ikrs gSaA ;fn ^fgUnh Hkk"kk ds egkure laxhr* dk vuqHko djuk gks] rks johUæukFk R;kxh dh gkL;&O;aX; jpukvksa ls xqtj tkb;sA foV] fueZy gkL;] f'k"Vrkiw.kZ vf'k"Vrk] vn~Hkqr O;atuk,a] cstksM+ iQsaVslh] lR; dgus dk vnE; lkgl] Hkk"kk dk vn~Hkqr [ksy] uk dqN ls u tkus D;k&D;k dqN iSnk dj nsus dh ek;koh ckthxjh] fo"k; oSfoè; dk vVwV flyflyk] gkL;& O;aX; esa dkO; dk vykSfdd lkSUn;Z vkSj bu lcls Åij ,d fu"i{k] fueZe fo'ys"k.k dh {kerk j[kus okyh [kkVh] bZekunkj ekuoh; thou&n`f"V 'kk;n ;g lc rFkk vkSj Hkh vusd vcw> 'kkL=kh; fdLe dh ys[ku ckjhfd;ka johUæukFk R;kxh dks fgUnh Hkk"kk dk gh ugha] leLr Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dk bl lnh dk lokZf/d leFkZ gkL;&O;aX; ys[kd cukrh gSaA fgUnh O;aX; ys[ku dh Hkfo"; dh ihf<+;ka 'kk;n fo'okl gh u dj ik;sa] fd fgUnh ds ,sls loZdkfyd egku O;aX;dkj dks] mlds vius thoudky esa ek=k ,d ^uiQhl gkL;dkj* dgdj misf{kr fd;k tkrk jgkA muds dfo gksus ds dkj.k vkSj muds foLr`r vè;;u ds iQyLo:i mudh
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ikFks;
jpukvksa esa tks ^ckadiu* vkrk gS] og mudk fof'k"V vkd"kZ.k gSA Jh ubZe th }kjk fy[ks x;s i=kksa esa mudh vuwBh Hkk"kk&'kSyh vkSj csykSliu ds peRdkj ns[k&ns[k eu xnxn gks mBrk gSA os fy[krs gSa& mEehn djrk gwa] fd vki nksuksa ldq'ky ?kj igqap x, gksaxsA ;gka nksuksa gh Bhd&Bkd [kqjih ds Vs<s+ csaV dh rjg fuckgrs gq, ldq'ky gSaA oSls bl vk;q oxZ vkSj bl csHkko c<+rh egxkbZ ds nkSj esa dq'ky gS gh dgka\ dforkvksa ds Hkko ekdsVZ esa fxjs gq, gSAa lqjUs æjh; vkSj pØèkjh; [kksVs flDdksa dk gh pyu py x;k gSA KkuihBksa vkSj vdknfe;ksa okys dfo;ksa dks vke Hk.Mkj xzgksa esa nhed pkV jgh gSA gka] fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa fgUnh ds egUr lUr nknw jSnkl dfork dh dk{;klsr djds igsfy;ka xkaB dj viuh vkthfodk BkB ls pyk jgs gSa vkSj gekjs tSlk iQVsgky dfo] dfork ds eksy ,d tksM+k twfr;ka Hkh ugha [kjhn ik jgk gSA dfork ds ikfjJfed ls ek=k pIiy ds rYys yxok;s tk ldrs gSaA vKkr 'k=kq ,d i=k esa os fy[krs gSa& eSa vkids ckjs esa fy[kuk pkgrk Fkk] fd daqBk vkSj VwVu ds bl ;qx esa Hkh johUæukFk dk vH;arj bruk vk'kkoknh vkSj tkWyh jgk gS] fd muds ys[ku esa dgha [kh> ,oa vkØks'k ugha gS] cfYd blds foijhr] thou dh pqHku dks lg tkus vkSj iqpdkjus dh eukso`fÙk fo|eku gSA bls iyk;u ugha dgk tk ldrk] D;ksfa d iyk;u esa ys[kd dk O;aX;&ys[ku vfr Hkkoqd gks tkrk gS] tSls ikaMs; cspu 'kekZ mxz dk Fkk& tcfd R;kxh th ds ys[ku esa ,d 'kkyhu O;fDr dk Sophisicated treatment gS] tks ,d stoic lgu'khyrk dh mit gSA R;kxh dks fgUnh O;aX; dk xkfyc dgk tk ldrk gSA Jh çse tuest; }kjk fy[ks x;s i=kksa esa Hkh varjaxrk] vknj rFkk vkReh;rk dh dksbZ deh ugha gSA ;Fkk& esjs tUefnu ij (18 ekpZ) dks vkidk jpukRed vkykspuk&;qDr i=k feyk] cgqr vPNk yxkA vkius ,slk dSls lksp fy;k] fd vkidh vkykspuk eq>s dVq yxsxh\ lp ekfu,] vkidh ç'kalk dVq
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yx ldrh gS] D;ksafd og vkxs c<+us dk dksbZ jkLrk ugha fn[kkrh] ijUrq vkykspuk& og Hkh lgh vkykspuk& ds dVq gksus dk eryc gh ugha gSA eSa vkidk blfy, Hkh ç'kald gwa] fd vki viuh ckr lh/h] csyxke dgrs gSa] dgha dksbZ dqN Nqiko ugha j[krsA ,d vU; i=k esa os fy[krs gSa& vkius fy[kk gS& ^lsgr lkFk ugha ns jgh gS& oSls b/j dqN vPNh jpuk,a fy[k ik;k gwaA* mDr okD; i<+dj eSa vthc ls fojks/kHkkl esa iaQl x;k gwa& vkids LokLF; ds fy, dkeuk d:a vFkok vPNh jpukvksa ds fy, c/kbZ nwaA ijUrq esjs fopkj ls vkidk LoLFk jguk vfuok;Z gS] D;ksafd vkius vPNh lsgr esa Hkh vPNh jpuk,a fy[kh gh gSaA vr% LokLF; ds fy, 'kqHkdkeuk,a ,oa vPNh jpuk,a i<+us vkSj lquus dh çrh{kk jgsxhA* vusd ukehfxjkeh jpukdkjksa us R;kxh th vkSj muds ys[ku ij vius i=kksa esa jpukRed fVIif.k;ka dh gSaA buesa ls dqN jpukdkj gSa& gfjoa'k jk; cPpu] ukxktZqu] fo".kq çHkkdj] dqcsjukFk jk;] fouksn HkV~V] jk/kÑ".k] gfj'kadj ijlkbZ] Jhyky 'kqDy] 'kjn tks'kh] jkekorkj psru] f'ko oekZ] dsih- lDlsuk] yrhiQ ?kksa?kh] fouksn 'kadj 'kqDy] ef.k e/qdj] xaxkizlkn foey] gfjiky R;kxh] /uat; oekZ] dUgS;kyky uanu] dey fd'kksj xks;udk vkfnA ,d vkSj vusd dh ;g i=k&J`a[kyk gesa fdruk dqN ns jgh gS] ftlls ge vius ys[ku dks fu[kkj ldrs gSaA ;g gekjs Kku esa o`f¼ dj jgh gS vkSj gesa le>k jgh gS] fd ân;&lezkV jpukdkj ml gLrh dks dgrs gSa] tks gj Js.kh ds ikBdksa vkSj ys[kdksa ds fnyks&fnekx ij jkt djrh gS vkSj ftldh rkjhi+Q esa mlds pkgus okys viuk lEiw.kZ 'kCndks"k mM+sy nsrs gSa] viuh lkjh J`¼k vfiZr dj nsrs gSaA yxs gkFkksa ;g Hkh tksM+ gwa fd gekjs 'kgj nsgjknwu esa O;aX; fy[kus okyksa dk rks VksVk gS gh] O;aX; dks le>us vkSj ljkgus okyksa dk rks] furkUr vdky gSA ,sls esa] eq>s vc le> esa vk jgk gS] fd LoxhZ; R;kxh th nsgjknwu esa ^rFkkdfFkr* lkfgR;dkjksa
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18
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tuojh&twu 2009
iwokZxg z 125 lkfgR; vkSj dykvksa dh vkykspuk =Sekfldh fo'ks"k% mn; izdk'k] fueZy dqekj] T;ks f r HkV~ V ] vjfoa n dq e kj] nsosaæjkt vadqj] okxh'k 'kqDy] jkenj'k feJ] ;'koar O;kl vkfn dh jpuk,a
iz/kku laiknd izHkkdj Jksf=;
laidZ Hkkjr Hkou U;kl t-LokehukFku ekxZ 'kkeyk fgYl] Hkksiky&2 vkSj xksf"B;ksa ls vius dks vkf[kj D;ksadj vyx&Fkyx j[krs Fks\ vjs HkbZ] tks dye dk /uh vkSj 'kCnksa dk tknwxj] ?kj cSBs&cSBs gh] nqfu;ka&tgka ds ys[kdksa dks i<+ jgk gks r k Fkk] vU;kus d fo}kuks a ls lrr i=k&O;ogkj esa yhu jgrk Fkk] vkSjksa ds ys[ku ij rkjhiQ ds iqy cka/rk jgrk Fkk vkSj vius ç'kaldksa dh ân;Li'khZ] çsj.kknk;d vkSj mRlkgo¼Zd fVIif.k;ksa dh cksNkjksa ls ljkcksj jgrk Fkk] mls vius vçfre iq L rdky; vkS j 'kkfUr&fuds r u :ih nkSyr[kkus ls ckgj ds jsfxLrku vkSj >wfBLFkku dh vksj >kadus dh Hkyk D;k t:jr iM+rh\ var esa] Jherh 'kkjnk R;kxh th dh gkfnZdrk] izfrc¼rk vkSj ekufldrk n`<+rk dks lykeA mUgksaus ^fta+nxh ds lkFk Hkh] ft+naxh ds ckn Hkh* ds eksVks dk pfjrkFkZ djrs gq,] ,d ,slh lkSxkr is'k dh gS] tks csfelky gS vkSj mRÑ"Vrk dh dqrqcehukj gSA 130@2&1] xq:jksM] nsgjknwu iqLrd ladfyr Ádk'ku i`"B ewY;
& & & & &
es?knwr mokp Jherh 'kkjnk R;kxh xhrkatyh Ádk'ku] nsgjknwu&248001 358 300@& :i,
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O;aX; jpuk,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
Kku prqosZnh
ej x, cCck fiz; izse! O;aX; miU;kl fy[kus ds vius ets] pqukSfr;ka rFkk [krjs gSa ftudk foospu djus dk ;g volj ugha gSA cl] bruk crkuk Fkk fd esjs pkSFks O;aX;&miU;kl ds nwljs MªkÝV ds 'kq#vkrh lkr ist rqedks Hkst jgk gwaA ;g vHkh jiQ lk dke gh le>ksA igys MªkÝV ds djhc pkj lkS istksa dks vc nksckjk u, MªkÝV esa fy[kuk] chp esa gj ekg lkr O;aX; jpuk,a vius fofHkUu dkWyeksa ds fy, fy[kdj nsuk] eq>s yxus yxk gS fd dgha eSa eksecÙkh dks nksuksa lhjksa ls rks ugha tyk jgk\ cgjgky! nwljs MªkÝV ds lkS ist fy[k pqdk gwaA dke #d&#ddj py jgk gS] ij py jgk gSA eu fd;k fd rqe ns[kks] lks Hkst jgk gwaA ;g miU;kl eSa e`R;q dks ysdj fy[k jgk gwaA ,d cw<+s dh e`R;q vkSj e`R;q mijkar gksus okys èkkfeZd laLdkjksa dh i`"BHkwfe esa mldh NksM+h xbZ lEifÙk ds fy, mldh larkuksa ds chp py jgh [khaprku] e`R;q dks ysdj èkkfeZd] fiQyklfiQdy ckrsa] lalkj dh u'ojrk ds ppsZ vkSj ?ku?kksj bPNk,a vkSj buds chp xkao ds cgqr ls cgqjaxh pfj=kA ,slk dqN vkuk gS miU;kl esaA e`R;q vkSj cq<+kis ds ckjs esa f[kyanM+s vankt esa O;aX; dFkk fy[kus ds vius [krjs gSaA pqukSrh cM+h gSA ij pqukSrh cM+h u gks rks fiQj etk gh D;k gS\ cgjgky] tSlh fd rqels ppkZ gqbZ Fkh] miU;kl ds 'kq#vkrh iUus Hkst jgk gwaA ;s Hkh vHkh iQkbuy MªkÝV ugha gSA dqN cny ldrk gwa ijarq i<+dj esjs u;s O;aX; miU;kl dk fetkt rks irk pysxk ghA miU;kl dk uke vHkh ugha lksp ik;k gwa dnkfpr iwjk djus ds ckn] cfYd izdk'kd dks ikaMqfyfi Hkstus ds ckn ,d fnu vpkud lw>sxk vkSj rc izdk'kd dks iQksu ij fy[kok;k tk,xkA
fdLlk dqN ;wa 'kq: gksrk gS fd cCck ej x,A oSls fdLlk rks muds ejus ls cgqr igys ls 'kq: gks pqdk FkkA ejus ds ckn Hkh py jgk gS ij ckr dgha ls 'kq: djuh gksxhA lks ckr ;gka ls 'kq: djrs gSa fd cCck ej x;sA Bhd\ rks- - cCck ej x;sA ^rqe Hkksr nq[kh u gqvk djks MkWDVj lkcA vc vxj MkWDVj -- - -gh nq[kh gksus yx tk;sxk rks eku yks fd fiQj rks og ftanxhHkj gh viuk ewag yVdk ds cSBk jgsxk D;skafd MkWDVju ds pkSrjiQk rks nq[kh yksxu dk jsyk yxk gSA ns[k ns[k ds rqe Hkh nq[kh gksus yxs] rks rqe tsbZ djrs jg tkvksxs& u ewa èkkscs dh iqQlZr ikvksxs] u dqN vkSj pht èkkscs dh- - -A fganqLrku dk vkneh bruk gjkeh gS fd ,d ckj nq[kh vkneh dks ;g irk Hkj py tk;s fd
mlds ykus dksbZ nq[kh gkscs dks cSBk gS] nq[kh vkneh [kq'kh&[kq'kh Hkkxk vkrk gS vkSj vkidks ?ksj ysrk gSA nq[kh vkneh dks ns[k ds nq[kh gksuk NksM+ nks MkWDVj lkcA rqekvks èkaèkk ,slk gS fd nwljks ds nq[k is jksus cSB x;s rks- - -* cCck ukStoku MkWDVj lkgc dks iqpdkjrs gq;s le>k jgs FksA MkWDVj us vius èkaèks dh ekdsZfVax esa tks lh[kk Fkk] mlh ds vuqlkj mlus vHkh cCck dks ;g crkus dh dksf'k'k dh Fkh fd mls lansg gS fd vkidh og chekjh dSalj Hkh gks ldrh gSA MkWDVj us lathnk gksdj] ,slk eqag yVdk dj fd ekuksa [kqn ds cki dks dsalj gks x;k gks vkSj vkokt dks lk;kl xaHkhj rFkk Hkjh&Hkjh&lh cukdj cCck ls dgk Fkk fd cM+s nq[k dh ckr gS fd vkidks- - ^rqe dg jgs gks fd cM+s nq[k dh ckr gS fd vkidks ,slh chekjh gksus dk 'kd yx jgk gS gesaA HkSÕ;k chekjh lqljh gesa gqbZ gS vkSj nq[kh rqe gks jgs gks\ rqe dkgs viuk [kwu Nudk jgs gks\- - -dSalj
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19
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tuojh&twu 2009
gks] pkgs Vh-ch- - - gelsa rqekjs nq[kh gkscs dh ckr fdrsa ls vk xbZ\- - -ugha MkWDVj lkgc] rqe gesa lkaRouk rks nscs dh dksf'k'k djks erhA vkSj [kqn Hkh nq[kh er gks D;ksafd lq[k&nq[k tSlh dksbZ ckr ugha bl nqfu;k esaA ge gks pqds pkSjlh lky dsA gels vPNk rqEgsa dkSu crk ldrk gS fd D;k rks nq[k vkSj D;k lq[k lc Hksupks vkf[kj esa tkds ,d gh pht fudyrs gSa rqe vHkh ukStoku gks u] rHkh ;s nq[k&lq[k dh Hkk"kk cksy jgs gks] ugha rks nqfu;k esa dkgs dk rks nq[k vkSj dkSu&lk lq[kA lc phtsa ?kwe fiQj ds ogh gSaA ,d gS lcA nq[k&lq[k lc ,d gS] cl vkidk eu vkidks pwfr;k cu;ks tkrk gS vkSj vki curs py tkrs gSa- - -* cCck lq[k nq[k ds vius ,dkyki esa ;FkkFkZ] fiQykliQh] osniqjk.k vkSj xkyh xykSp ds chp vkoktkgh dj jgs gSa vkSj MkWDVj cSx esa tkap dk lkeku okil èkjrk gqvk gk gwa fd;s tk jgk gSA ;gka ltx ijarq ikjaifjd ikBd iwN
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ldrk gS fd cCck rks 'kq#vkr esa gh ej pqds] fiQj os ;gka okil dSls vk x;s\ D;k dgkuh esa dksbZ isap gS\ Mcyjksy Vkbi dh ckr ;k fiQj tklwlh ;k Hkwrizsru dh dgkuh rks ugha gks jgh\ gks; rks crk nhft;ks D;ksafd oSlh dgkfu;ka ge ugha i<+k djrsA blds mÙkj esa ge ;gka crk nsa fd fganh dgkuh vktdy cny xbZ gS vkSj lhèks&lhèks gh dgkuh dgus okys dks (tSlh fd ge [kqn igys dgk gh djrs Fks)] vktdy pwfr;k dgk tkrk gSA lks dgkuh dks ge ?kqek fiQjkdj dg jgs gSa vkSj vkxs Hkh vki ik;saxs fd dbZ ckj ge dgkuh ds mlh izdkj ;k rks ?kqekdj idM+saxs ;k Vkaxksa esa ls gkFk fudkyrs gq, fiQj mldk dku idM+saxs ;k dgha&dgha rks ,Slk idM+saxs fd [kqn u crk ik;sa fd dku rd igqaps dSls\ D;k djsa lkgcA dgkuh ds èkaèks esa fVduk gS rks ;s Buxu Hkh djus gh iMs+axsA njvly geus dgkuh rks 'kq: dh Fkh] ^cCck ej x;s* bl okD; ls vkSj blds ckn jksuk èkksuk eprk vkSj vafre laLdkj dh rS;kjh gksrh crkbZ tkrhA ijarq ge dgkuh dks ogka mBkdj cCck dh e`R;q ls ,d o"kZ iwoZ ds bl fnu ij ys vk;s gSa tkfgj gS fd rc cCck ftank FksA cfYd bls ;ksa dg ysa fd vPNs [kkls ftank FksA vPNs [kkls ftank dk eryc\ eryc ;g fd dqN ,sls ftank Fks fd xkao ds lHkh ftank yksxksas dks yxkrkj [kcj nsrs jgrs Fks fd csVk] vHkh ge ftank gSaA os yqxklh esa vkSj mlds vklikl ds cM+s bykds esa ,d lkFk gh fo[;kr vkSj dq[;kr FksA mUgha esa ls dksbZ fnu Fkk ;g fd ml fnu mUgsa gqDdk ihrs gq;s] ;k 'kk;n fdlh dks tksj&tksj ls xfj;krs gq, ;k dnkfpr fdlh dks nwj ls gh twrk isaQddj ekjrs gq, vpkud tksj ls [kkalh dk nkSjk&lk vk;k vkSj cgqr lkjk [kwu Fkwd vkSj cyxe ds lkFk fudy vk;kA vklikl okys ?kcjk x;s] ijarq cCck lHkh dks lkaRouk lh nsus yx x;s fd fpark dh dksbZ ckr ugha gS D;ksafd ,slk FkksM+k cgqr [kwu rks gesa N% eghus ls dHkh&dHkh vkrk gh jgrk gS vkSj ts lkyk dqN [kkl ugha gS] cl dqN iqjkuk&èkqjkuk [kwu tek gS
O;aX; jpuk,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
Nkrh esa] tks Hksupks cSBs fcBk;s dHkh&dHkh ckgj fudy vkrk gSA os crkus yxs fd lu NÙkhl esa tc xkao esa ykBh pyh Fkh] rc ,dkèk ykBh mudh Nkrh esa Hkh yx xbZ Fkh] ;s rHkh dk [kwu gS LlkykA vkSj dqN [kkl ughaA vkSj iqjkuk [kwu rks ftruk fudy tk;s] mruk cf<+;k ojuk Nkrh esa iM+s&iM+s ikuh esa cny tk;sxk rks eqlhcrA cCck us [kwu fxjus dks vke ?kVuk ekuus dk vkxzg fd;k ijarq cCck ds cM+s ukrh jTtu us mudh ,d u ekuh vkSj viuh eksVj lkbfdy nck ds MkWDVj lkgc dks fcBk ds ?kj ys vk;sA
yqxklh esa rks oSls Hkh MkWDVj gksrs ugha gSaA ,d oSnth gSa tks [kqn gh ejcs okjs gSa] ,d gksfe;ksiSFkh dh isVh èkjs fjVk;MZ ekLlkc gSa vkSj nks&rhu ,sls MkWDVj gSa ftudh fMxzh dh Bhd ls iqaxh Hkh ugha cukbZ tk ldrhA ljdkjh vLirky gS eksaB esa tks yqxklh ls ckgj fdyksehVj ij gSA ogha ls vk;s gSa MkWDVj lkgcA MkWDVj lkgc ,dne rktk&rktk cus
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20
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tuojh&twu 2009
MkWDVj Fks ftls esfMdy dkWyst dh d<+kbZ ls mrkdj lhèks eksaB esa ijksl fn;k x;k FkkA os rktk MkWDVj rks Fks gh] lkFk gh yxHkx rktk&rktk ukStoku ls Hkh Fks] ftUgksaus cky èkwi esa u lisQn djds MkWDVjh gkWLVy dh eVjxfLr;ksa vkSj nhxj vU; ,slh xfrfofèk;ksa esa lisQn fd;s Fks ftudk MkWDVjh ls T;knk mBkbZfxjh ls rkYyqd gqvk djrk FkkA njvly os tokuh vkSj MkWDVjh dh ,d lkFk pisV esa vkus ds ckn vkt rd r; ugha dj lds Fks fd fdls izkFkfedrk nsaA Hkze] vaèk&fo'okl vkSj iz;ksxkRedrk dk vthc&lk ?kkyesy tks u;s&u;s MkWDVj esa dgha Hkh ns[kk tk ldrk gSA rks bl MkWDVj us igys rks [kwc mYVh lhèkh ckrsa iwNha] fiQj oks vkys dks ;gka&ogka èkjdj tkaprk jgk vkSj var esa vkyk yisVdj cSx esa èkjrs gq;s mlus xaHkhjrkiwod Z lHkh vklikl okyksa dks ukVdh; <ax ls lqukrs gq;s jTtu ls dgk fd budks tks [kkalh esa [kwu vk jgk gS] og vPNh ckr ugha gSA* cCck vHkh rd #fpiwoZd MkWDVj dh leLr gjdrksa ij frjNh utj j[ks gq;s Fks vkSj mldks euethZ ls viuh rjg ls ;wa tkap djus ns jgs Fks ekuksa dksbZ cw<+k vius NksVs ls ukrh dks isV ij [ksyus&dwnus nsA ckyd gS tkus nks okyh mnkj HkkoukA ij vc] tc mlus ;g dgk fd [kkalh esa [kwu vkuk vPNh ckr ugha gS] rks cCck us Li"Vhdj.k nsuk vkSj ysuk gh mfpr le>kA cCck us MkWDVj dks Li"V fd;k fd [kkalh esa [kwu vkus dks ge Hkh dksbZ cgqr cf<+;k ;k fnyd'k pht ekurs gksa rks ,slk ugha gSA ftlus Hkh ;g crk;k gS fd ge bls vPNh pht ekurs gSa] oks gjkeh gS vkSj rqEgsa pwfr;k cukus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk gSA ge Hkh bls [kjkc pht gh ekurs gSaA mUgksaus ;g pqukSrh rd ns Mkyh fd iwjh yqxklh esa rqe gesa ,d vkneh ,slk crk nks fd tks ;g ekurk gks fd [kkalh esa [kwu vkuk tksjnkj pht gS] rks mls cqykdj ge vHkh rqekjs lkeus pkj twrs ekjrs gSaA cCck us MkWDVj dks crk;k fd ekuk fd ;g xkao gS vkSj ge xkao okys 'kgjkrh yksxksa ds fy, mTtM+
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rFkk pwfr;k dgkrs gSa ijarq ge fdrus Hkh gks] brus ugha gS fd [kklh esa [kwu vkus dks vPNh ckr ekusaA ge Hkh ekurs gSa fd [kklh D;k] dgha ls Hkh [kwu vkuk vPNh ckr ugha gSA ij D;k fd;k tk ldrk gS\ ftanxh esa fdÙkh ckj ,slh phtsa gks tkrh gSa fd tks dksbZ tku&cw>dj ugha dh tkrhaA ts rks cLl gks tkrh gS MkWDVj lkcA vc geus dksbZ tkucw>ds FkksM+sbZ [kwu FkwdkA u rks ewa esa pDdw èkqlsM+k] u gh dkap pck;kA ts rks cl fudy vk;kA ,slsbZA- - - gesa rks ;sbZ 'kd gS HkSÕ;k fd iM+k jgk gksxk iqjkuk [kwu Nkrh esaA fudy&fudy x;k rks gekjs fglkc ls rks ,d fygkt ls ;g cf<+;k gh dgk;kA fudyus ds ckn vc gesa oSls Hkh Hkksr cf<+;k yx jgk gSA lks ge rks ts gh dgsaxs fd rqe ukgd ijs'kku u gksA [kwu dk fxjuk vPNh ckr rks [kSj gS gh ugha] ij ,sl [kjkc ckr Hkh ugha gSA MkWDVjh ds iksFkksa esa bl rjg ds rdks± dksbZ lVhd mÙkj mlus dgha i<+k ugha Fkk lks MkWDVj pqipki jgk ij og fp<+ lk x;kA MkWDVj us fHkufHkukdj dqN dgk fd gesa 'kd gS fd isQiQM+s esa vkys ls dqN vkoktsa lqukbZ ns jgh gSa] vkidk yhoj Hkh c<+k gS vkSj vkidk N% eghus esa N% fdyks otu Hkh de gks pqdk gS& bu lc ckrksa esa gesa yx jgk gS fd dgha ;g dSalj u gks tks yhoj rd iSQy pqdk gks] lks vkxs tkap dh vko';drk iM+sxhA MkWDVj dh bu ckrksa dks ^eq>s 'kd gS*] ^eq>s nq[k gS*] ^eq>s Mj gS*] ^eq>s yxrk gS*] ^gks ldrk gS* ;fn okD;ksa ds lkFk feykdj vius fygkt ls csgn lyhds vkSj le>nkjh ls laHkkyrs gq, dSalj dk uke fn;kA cCck galus yxsA ^,d nEe ls dSalj is u dwn iM+ks MkWDVj lkcA- - -rfud èkhes&èkhes pyksA* cCck us iqpdkj dj dgkA mUgksaus ukStoku MkWDVj dks MkWDVjh ds izsfDVdy xqj fl[kkrs gq, dgk fd ejht dks ,dne ls dSalj dg nsuk Bhd ckr ugha D;ksafd u rks gj ejht dks gekjh rjg ls ;g irk gksrk gS fd MkWDVjh esa dbZ ckj pqfr;kis dh ckrsa Hkh dh tkrh gSa] vkSj u gh ejht ge tSlk
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fgEerokyk gh gksrk gS fd tks dSalj&isaQlj ds uke ls ?kaV u ?kcjk;sA MkWDVj vkSj fp<+ ldrk Fkk] ij fp<+k ughaA jkLrsa esa vkrs le; mls cCck dh gSfl;r vkSj yqxklh ds ukxfjd 'kkL=k esa muds LFkku dh [kcj gks pqdh FkhA izkbosV izsfDVl esa yqxklh ls Hkfo"; esa dsl mlds ikl vkrs jgsaxs& bl lq[kn vk'kk esa og yqxklh ds bl egRoiw.kZ ukxfjd dh vyyVIiw ckrksa dks utjvankt djds vc rks eqLdqjkus rd yx x;k FkkA og mudh ckrksa dk etk Hkh ys jgk FkkA ij lkFk gh chekjh dh xaHkhjrk dh rjiQ b'kkjk Hkh djrk tk jgk FkkA mlus fiQj dgk fd eq>s nq[k gS] ij vkidks eksaB pyuk iMs+xk rkfd ogka vkidh Nkrh dk iQksVw djk fy;k tk;sA rHkh chekjh lkiQ gks ldsxh vkSj MkWDVjh vnkyr esa nwèk dk nwèk] ikuh dk ikuh gks ldsxkA jTtu us Hkh MkWDVj dh gka esa gka feykrs gq;s dgk fd MkWDVj lkc] vki crk nks fd dc ykuk gksxk] rks ge mlh fnu gks ds- - -A cCck HkM+d x;sA cCck us dgk fd iQksVw&lksVw rks f[kapk;sxk gekjk ?kaVkA cCck us jTtu dh rjiQ ls MkWDVj ls {kek ekaxrs gq;s dgk fd MkWDVj lkc] rqe bUgsa ekiQ dj nsuk fd buus rqes mrs eksaB ls brs yk ds bÙkk ijs'kku fd;kA gqvk ts fd ge rks bèkj [kwu Fkwdus esa yxs Fks fd mèkj tw pwfr;k panu vkidks mBk yk;sA iQkYrw vkidk Vse [kjkc fd;kA- - -eksVj lkbfdy ds ifg;k vyx f?klsA vkSj urhtk\ - - urhtk ls fd HkSÕ;k dSalj gS rqesaA pyks 'kgjA f[kapkvks ,Dljk] djkvks [kwu dh tkap] Myokvks uhps maxyh] mQij uyhA ipkl rjg ds MkWDVjh usaxA- - -busa irk gS fd cCck ts lc dHkh ugha djkcs okysA ij ys vk;s rqesa] fiNkM+h ykn dsA- - -ge dgha Hkh ubZ tkcs okjsA dSalj ls ejsaxs rks yqxklh esa vkSj dksbZ gekjk eMZj djcs dh bPNk Hkh djrk gks rks mls Hkh yqxklh gh vkds gesa pDdw ekjuk iMs+xkA- - -vLlh lky gks x;s yqxklh esa jgrsA vc dSalj ds ykus ge D;k yqxklh ls ckgj tk;saxs- - ekiQ djks MkWDVj lkcA- - -;s jTtu gekjs
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tuojh&twu 2009
ukrh gSa t:j ij fd gSa cM+s pwfr;kA ij D;k djsa\ iSnk gks x;s gSa [kkunku esa rks fj'rk rks rksM+ ugha ldrs u\ gS fd ugha\ - - -cl] rqe bUgsa ekiQ dj nks vkSj gesa HkhA cCck bruk yack cksydj FkksM+h nsj dks lkal ysus ds fy;s pqi gq;s rks MkWDVj us mUgsa le>kb'k nsus ds vankt esa iqpdkjrs gq, crkus dh dksf'k'k dh fd vkidks viuh chekjh dks lhfj;lyh ysuk pkfg;s vkSj bruh xaHkhj ckr dks vki ,sls etkd esa u mM+k;saA cCck us galdj dgk fd ge etkd ugha dj jgs HkSÕ;k D;ksafd oSls Hkh gekjk rqekjk dksbZ thtk&lkyk dk fj'rk rks gS ugha fd etkd pysA cfYd ge rks thtk&lkys ds chp Hkh etkd ds l[r fo#¼ gSa vkSj bl pDdj esa vius lkys dh cgqr igys BqdkbZ Hkh dj pqds gSaA ij tgka rd lhfj;l gksos dh ckr rqeus dgh MkWDVj lkc] rks rqe D;k pkgrs gks fd ge vc viuh chekjh ds uke is fnu Hkj Nkrh dwVk djsa\- - -vkSj dgha tksj ls dwVdkV nh rks lkyk vkSj [kwu fudy vk;sxkA- - MkWDVj vc [kqydj galus yxkA oks tku x;k fd dSalj dh rjg gh bl vkneh dk Hkh dksbZ rksM+ ugha gks ldrkA cCck cksyrs jgsA ^vkSj tks rqe ckj&ckj gesa nq[k gS] gesa nq[k gS dg jgs gks u MkWDVj lk*c] rks nq[k&lq[k dk rqesa irk Hkh gS\ ugha irk rqesa ugha irk og ge crkrs gSa- - -* vkSj ;gha ls cCck us lq[k&nq[k dk og yack foospu 'kq: fd;kA lq[k&nq[k lacaèkh 'kq:vkrh tks va'k ikBdksa us vHkh i<+k Fkk] og blh foospu dk fgLlk FkkA cCck lq[k vkSj nq[k dh fiQykWliQh dks viuh rjg ls ukStoku MkWDVj dks le>k jgs Fks] tks vc ets ls mudh ckrksa esa jl ysus yxk Fkk% ^vPNk MkWDVj lkc] rqe rks gesa ts crkvks fd ts lkyh ftanxh gksrh D;k\ crkvks] crkvksA rqeus rks bÙkh cM+h i<+kbZ djh gSA MkWDVjh ds eksVs&eksVs iksFks i<+s gSaA ij ge tSlk dksbZ pwfr;k dHkh rqe cSBs ds ts crkvks fd ftanxh D;k gskrh gS] rks crk ikvksxs\ ftanxh dks fcrkcs ds fy, fdrkc
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ugha i<+uh iM+rh HkSÕ;k] ftanxh thuk iM+rh gSA cSBs&cSBs yk[k iksfFk;ksa i<+ Mkyks pwrM+ esa HkV~Vs iM+ tk;saxs cSBs&cSBs ij ftanxh u le> ikvksxsA ge tSlks ls iwNks] rks ftanxh le> ikvksxsA vkSj ftanxh le> x;s rks fiQj lq[k&nq[k dh ckrsa Hkwy tkvksxsA rks ftanxh D;k gS\ ge crk;sa\ ftanxh lkyh fujarj lq[k dh ryk'k gS] tks dgha gksrk gh ugha ^ftanxh lq[k ds ihNs ,d pwfr;k panu okyh nkSM+ gS tks dHkh [kRe ugha gksrh D;ksafd og feyrk gh ughaA dgha gks;s rc rks feys ukA lq[k dgha ugha gksrk MkWDVj lkcA lc nq[kh gSaA lc nq[kh jgcs ckjs Hkh gSaA lc rjiQ cl nq[k gh nq[k gSA lc nq[kh gSaA dksbZ de] rks dksbZ T;knkA vkSj tks nq[kh ugha gS] og okLro esa pwfr;k gSA pwfr;k gksus ds dkj.k mls irk gh ugha py ikrk fd oks okLro esa nq[kh gSA og ew[kZrk ds dkj.k nq[k dks gh lq[k le>s jgrk gSA- - -lks nq[k rks gj rjiQ gSA vkSj lq[k dh cl viQokg gSA >wBh [kcjA ftanxh Hkj vkneh bl >wBh [kcj ds ihNs Hkkxk fiQjrk gS fd D;k irk fd [kcj lPph gh fudy vk;sA fudyrh og ?kaV dHkh ughaA- - -rqe gal jgs gks MkWDVj lkc\ ij ckr ge lPph dg jgs gSaA rqe le> ugha ik jgs D;ksafd rqe vHkh toku gksA tokuh dh rkdr dks dgka [kpZ djksxs\ iwjh rkdr ls lq[k fy;s Hkkxksxs ghA ge Hkh dHkh Hkkxs gh FksA [kwc nkSM+sA nkSM+rs&nkSM+rs ikao fijk x;sA lkal m[kM+ xbZA ?kqVuk [kV&[kV djus yxsA ij lq[k u feykA- --rqe Hkh tc gekjh mej esa igqapksxs u] rc [kqn ls gh loky iwNuk fd crk cs] vc rks crk fd D;k gksrk gS nq[k vkSj D;k gksrk Hksupks lq[k- - -\ vc tSls rqe gesa ds jgs gks fd nq[k dh ckr gS fd vkidks 'kk;n dSalj gS] tks lc rjiQ iSQy Hkh x;k gsA yhoj esa pyk x;k gSA isQiQM+s esa rks gS ghA vkSj dk irk fd Llkyk fny ij Hkh tksj Mky jgs gks D;ksafd rqekjh MkWDVjh esa vkneh vkf[kjh esa gkVZisQy ls gh rks ejrk gS u\ gS fd ugha\ - - -lks bÙkk dSalj gks x;k gS- - -nq[k dh ckr gSA ij D;k ;g lq[k dh ckr ugha gS fd bÙkk iSQy tkus ij Hkh ge rqekjs lkeus cf<+;k ftank cSBs rqels ,slh cf<+;k ckrsa
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dj jgs gSa tks dksbZ fcuk dSalj okyk Hkh djds crk ns rks ge xqykeh djsa mldh\ vjs bÙkh cM+h chekjh ds ckn Hkh vkneh ftank gS& vkSj D;k pkfg;sA dkgs dk nq[k\ ?kaVkA MkWDVj cCck ds mQytqywy ijarq
vn~Hkqr foospu esa [kks lk x;k FkkA og ets ysdj lqu jgk FkkA cCck us vkxs dguk tkjh j[kkA ^oSls MkWDVj lkc] rqe lksp jgs gksxs fd ts cw<+k gekjk Vkbe [kjkc dj jgk gSA rqe Bgjs O;Lr vknehA fcth cksyrs gks u\ fcth MkWDVjA ij tku yks fd ge rqekjk Vkbe [kjkc ubZ dj jgsA gekjh tsbZ ckrsa rqesa vkxs ;kn vk,axh dHkh rks rqe Hkh ;kn djds dgksxs fd ;kj dSlk rks vkneh FkkA vkSj ckn esa dksbZ ,slsbZ ;kn djs rc rks HkS;k th us dk etk gS vkSj ejus dk HkhA ts D;k Hksupks fd- - -le>s fd ugha\ rks rqe gels vkt lq[k&nq[k dh ckr le> gh yks HkSÕ;kA* cCCkk dks egfiQy ltkus dh vknr rks o"kks± ls FkhA vkt ,dne u;k Jksrk ikdj og miQudj lkeus vk jgh gSA
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tuojh&twu 2009
^vPNk MkWDVj lkc] rqe rks ts crkvks fd rqekjh 'kknh C;kvks gks xvks fd ubZ\ - - - pyks] ugha gqvk gks] ij dHkh L=kh&lalxZ fd;s gks fd ugha\ 'kjekvksa Hkh er& vjs vkneh Hksupks iSnkb'k ds ckn ls gh L=kh ds ihNs gh rks Hkxk fiQjrk gSA ;gh fiQrjr gS vkneh dhA toku gksrs&gksrs og L=kh lalxZ ds fy, dSlk ejk tkrk gS\ ykj cgkrk [kM+k jgrk gSA gj L=kh dh jkg esaA cl ;gh lksprk jgrk gS fd fey xbZ rks etk vk tk;sxkA ,slk lq[k feysxk fd LoxZ dk vkuan vk tk;sxkA gS fd ugha\ ij bl ,d lq [ k ds Hkje es a Llkyk ,s l k pwYgk&pDdh] eksaM+k&eksaM+h ds >a>V esa iaQlrk gS fd rc tk ds irk pyrk gS ljmQ dks fd lq[k rks cl ,d Nykok FkkA dHkh eNfj;k idM+s gks rkykc is\ u idM+s gksxsA ij irk rks gksxkA oSlk gh gS ;g lq[k bls nq[k ds dkaVs esa yxk pkjk le> yks MkWDVj lkcA lq[k ds fy;s yidrs gks] ij nq[k ds dkaVs esa fcaèks jg tkrs gksA cl] tsbZ gS lq[k vkSj nq[k dh dgkuhA* cCck tc cksyrs gSa rks lquus okyksa dh HkhM+ vklikl tek gks tkrh gSA fiQj vHkh rks os ,d 'kgjkrh MkWDVj dks iNkM+ yxk jgs Fks] ftlesa yqxklh okyksa dks vkReh; xoZ gksuk gh FkkA lks T;knk gh HkhM+ FkhA bl HkhM+ esa ?kj ds yksx Fks] ?kj ds ukSdj Fks] pjokgs Fks] iM+kl S h Fks vkSj ukrh&iksrs Hkh FksA Hkjkiwjk ?kj gS cCck dk] ek=k ;g dgdj muds cM+s [kkunku dk ftØ ugha fd;k tk ldrkA [kklk Hkjkiwjk ekfu;sA blh HkhM+ esa muds nks lqiq=k Hkh [kM+s gSa fd dgha cki dqN ekax cSBs ;k vkKk nsa rks rqjar iwjh dh tk ldsA lqiq=k Lo;a lkB lky ds mQij ds gks pqds] ijarq cCck ds lkeus os vHkh Hkh ogh xIiw gSa ftUgsa os cpiu ls yfr;krs jgs gSaA lq[k vkSj nq[k dk mnkgj.k nsus ds isQjs esa cCck us lhèks vius gh [kkunku dks idM+kA xIiw ls csgrj vkSj dkSu gksrk\ cCck us vpkud gh vius cM+s xIiw dh vksj b'kkjk djds MkWDVj dks mudk ifjp; djk;k vkSj bl ifjp; dks lq[k&nq[k dh fiQykWliQh ls tksM+dj crkus yxsA cCck us crk;k fd ;s gSa gekjs lcls cM+s liwrA vc ge buds iSnk gksos dks lq[k
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ekusa fd nq[kA lkB lky ls mQij ds gksdj ekLVjh ls fjVk;j gq;s gSa] ipklu] cfYd gtkju ykSaMs buls i<+&i<+k ds nqfu;k esa ;gka&ogka viuh eS;k djk jgs gSa] ij bu us Llkyh dHkh ,d pht Hkh <ax dh thou esa djh gks rks crkvksA tc ts iSnk Hk;s Fks rks lc dg jgs Fks fd Y;ks HkSÕ;k] igyh larku gh yM+dk HkbZ gS] lks rqels cM+k lq[kh vkneh eku yks fd nqfu;k esa ughaA ij vkt cssgh xIiw vkSj csgh ge vkSj ogh nqfu;kA dkgs dk lq[k\ ftanxhHkj buus gekjh pwrM+ ds uhps dkaVs fcNk;s gSaA vc uhps dkaVs fcNs iM+s gksa rks lq[k ls cSB ldrs gks D;k\ vkSj [kM+s dc rd jgksxs\ lks cSBuk Hkh iM+sxk gh vkSj dkaVu is gh cSBuk iM+sxkA larku iSnk Hkh rks vkius gh djh] rks dksbZ nwljk FkksM+bZ cSBrk fiQjsxkA lks ftanxhHkj ts gesa ijs'kku djcs dh Bkus jgsA buus ,d pht <ax dh djh gks rks crk;saA vki u;s vkneh gks vkSj budh xmQ Vkbi Hkxy is tk ds pwfr;k Hkh cu ldrs gks ij fcdV ftíh vkneh gS tsA vkSj ges'kk gh gekjs f[kykiQA bZekunkj gSa vkSj nqfu;k dh rhu rsjg esa Hkh ugha iM+rs ij ,slh bZekunkjh dk ge dk djsa\ pkVsa 'kgnA geus tks dgk] buus gekjs mldk mYVk fd;kA ges'kkA ge vk;Zlekth cus rks ts rqjr ?kksj lukruh cu x;sA budk tsbZ jgk fd cki Hksupks dSls rks Hkh pSu ls u cSB ik;sA vaxzstu dk tekuk Fkk vkSj ;s xkaèkhth ds psyk cu cSBsA vHkh Hkh xkaèkh Vksih yxk;s dSls eqLdkrs [kM+s gSaA vjs] vc rks lkjs nsl ds dkaxsfl;u rd us xkaèkh Vksih fudkj ds isaQd nbZ gS HkSÕ;k] vc rks mrkj nksA vktdy dkSu igurk gS\ ij ts pwfr;k Vkbi vHkh Hkh iguds ?kwers gSa fd xkaèkh cCck dh vkRek dks 'kkafr feysxhA HkSÕ;k] xkaèkh cCck dh vkRek dcdh ijekRek esa fey pqdhA ij buus rks xkaèkhth ds pjuu esa yksV&yksV ds viuh Hkxy dh ,su èkwyeV~Vh dj MkyhA rc vaxzstu ds tekus esa Fkkusnkj gesa èkedkrs jgs fd cCck] oks rks vkidh larku gSa] lks ge fygkt dj tkrs ojuk nks MaMk esa j?kqifr jk?ko jktk jke dj nsa budkA- - -vPNk] ns'k vktkn gqvk rks ge ;ksa lq[kh Hk;s fd pyks buus vaxsztu ds tekus esa [kkunku dh tks Hkh ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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feV~Vh iyhn djkbZ gks ij vc tSls lHkh iqjkus dkaxzslh earjh&larjh cu jgs gSa rks ts Hkh cuos gh djsaxs rks ?kj esa uksV ikuh vk;sxk] gSfl;r cusxhA ij nqfu;k Llkyh vkxs c<+ xbZ vkSj ts brsa yqxklh esa xkaèkh Vksih yxk;s [kM+s jg x;sA dHkh dgks rks crkrs gSa fd ge fl¼karoknh gS]a ge xkaèkhoknh gSa] ge ?kaV gSa] ge ts gSa] ge cs gSa& vjs rqe rks cl ts] fcYyh ds] yhius ds] u iksrcs dsA dqN ugha fd;k thouHkj vkSj bUgha pwfr;kiksa esa lq[k [kkstrs jgs vkSj gels Hkh dgrs jgs fd blh esa ge Hkh lq[k [kkst ysaA lq[k crkrs jgs tcfd [kqn Hkh nq[kh jgs vkSj gesa Hkh nq[kh djrs jgs ftanxhHkjA- - lks lq[k dk fBdkuk ughaA csVk iSnk gks] rks Fkkyh ctkus esa er yx tkuk MkWDVj lkcA bu tSlk fudy vk;k rks rqe dHkh le> u ikvksxs fd lq[k dgka [kRe gksrk gS vkSj nq[k dgka ls 'kq: gksrk gSA xIiw pqipki lqurs jgsA jkst dk fdLlkA lqurs&lqurs lkB lky ls mQij gks x;sA lqurs jgks ;k fiQj pqipki ogka ls fudy tkvksA os pqipki mBs vkSj pcwrjs ls mrjrs gq;s vanj dh rjiQ fcuk dqN dgs pys x;sA ^ns[kk\- - -cCck u dgkA ^dksbZ lkyk lPph ckr lqucs dks rS;kj ugha gS]* cCck us vkxs dgkA ^ge rks blhfy;s vktdy cksyrs gh ugha gSaA vLlh lky gks x;s cksyrs&cksyrsA - - -ij tc Hkh lPph ckr dh fd vkneh dh dYykbZA rks ge rks vktdy ,d gh lPph ckr crkrs gSa MkWDVj lkc fd lPph ckr tSlh pht dgha dqN gS ugha vkSj u rks dgha nq[k gS u lq[kA bl nqfu;k esa rks ugha gSA ;gka u lq[k gS] u nq[kA lalkj esa dqN ugha èkjk MkWDVj lkc! lc ek;k gSA pwfr;k cukus dh rjdhcsa gSaA bls nq[k uke ns nks] pkgs lq[kA* yx jgk gksxk fd ge Bhd ugha dg jgs\ D;ksa MkWDVj lkc\ ^vPNk vc ge rqEgsa ,slh ckr crkrs gSa fd rqe lq[k&nq[k dh ckrsa gh djuk Hkwy tkvksxsA* cCck us ikSajs dh rjiQ b'kkjk djrs gq;s dgkA- - -* ^mèkj dh rjiQ ns[k jgs gks MkWDVj lkc\- - -oks mèkj cjkens ds ckn ikSajs gS ?kj dhA ogka ,d ejht iM+k gS ○ ○ ○ 23 ! tuojh&twu 2009 ○ ○ ○
fd ftldks MkWDVj dks fn[kkcs dh t:jr vc fdlh dks ugha yxrhA mrsa gekbZ yqxkbZ iM+h gSA budh vEek dHkh ydok yxk Fkk mlsA vBkjg lky igysA rc ls fcLrj is ijh gSA 'kq: esa [kwc MkWDVj vk;sA >kalh vkSj dkuiqj rd ds vkds ns[k x;sA ekj vkykiQkyk yVdk;sA ykbu yxh jgh HksupksA oSnA gksfe;ksiSFkh dsA >kM+iwaQd okjsA ekfyl djcs okjsA ea=k&ra=k ds KkrkA- - -lc gkj x;sA lc Fkd x;sA vc dksbZ ml ejht dks ugha ns[krk gSA rks ;gh ftanxh gS MkWDVj lkc ftldh ckr ge dg jgs FksA vHkh rqe vkis ;gka vkSj bÙkh nsj ls cSBs gks ij D;k fdlh us Hkh dgk fd MkWDVj rfud ,d ckj vEek dks Hkh ns[krs tkvks\ vjs] u gksxh BhdA ij mls yxsxk rks fd mldh fpark dh tk jgh gSA ij u dksbZ liwr cksyk] u ge gh us dgkA rks ftanxh rks ,slh gh MkWDVj lkcA irk ugha fd dkSu fdÙkh nsj vkSj fdl gn rd rqekjs lkFk pyrk gSA vjs pyrs Vkbe Hkh oks rqekjs lkFk py jgk gSA fd dgha vkSj\ D;k irk\- - - lks vBkjg lky ls iM+h gS gekjh cqf<+;kA 'kkarA u pycs dh] u fiQjcs dhA vc rks u nq[k jgk] u lq[kA vkSj 'kkafr Hkh dkgs dh MkWDVj lkcA vc mls ns[k ds rfud crk ikvks rks crkvks fd mlds fy;s fdldks nq[k vkSj fdldks lq[k\ yxkrkj nq[k gh nq[k cuk jgs rks ge mldk jax:i gh Hkwy tkrs gSaA [kkldj ds nwljs ds nq[k dkA vkneh bÙkk rks nq[k ns[ks vkSj fdl&fdl nq[kh iqpiqp ls djsA vc vEek dk nq[k eukuk pkgks rks nq[kh gks yks fd ydok iM+ x;k ij lq[kh ;s lksp ds gks ysrs gSa lc fd pyks] ydok iM+ x;k ij ftank rks gSaA oSls lPph ckr ;gh gS MkWDVj lkc fd vc rks vEek dks ns[k ds Hkh yksx nq[kh gksuk Hkh can dj fn;s gSaA dc rd gksa\ vkSj nq[kh gkscs ds ykus Hkh igys vkidks nq[kh vkneh dks ns[kuk iM+rk gSA ij tc vkneh iM+k gks vkSj fdlh dks fn[ks gh ugha] rks dkgs dk rks nq[kA ml rjg ls vEek dks ns[krk gh ugha iM+h jgrh gSa ikSajs esa tSls ogka vkSj lkeku iM+k jgrk gS] oSlsA ekuks [kfV;k iM+h gks] ;k jtkbZ xíkA ;k crZu HkkaMkA cgqr fnuksa ls ,slk vaxM+&[kaxM+ ?kj esa iM+k gks rks dkSu è;ku nsrk gSµ lc fudy tkrs ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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gSa cxy lsA gS fd ugha- - -rks ,slh vEek vHkh ej ejk tk;sa rks cCck vkxs Hkh cksyrs ij MkWDVj iQVkiQV pk; xqVddj mB crkvks fd blesa nq[k dgk;sxk fd lq[k\ ;k fd dqN Hkh ugha [kM+k gqvk vkSj {kek&lh ekaxrs gq;s tkus dh ckr djus yxkA cCck D;ksafd lcds ykus rks igys ls gh ej lh pqdh gSaA us dgk fd fcYdqy tkvks HkSÕ;kA tkvksxs D;ksa ughaA vk;s gks rks lks cgqr nq[kh u gqvk djks MkWDVj lkcA rqe rks pk; fi;ks tkvksxs ghA vk;k gS lks tk;sxk] jktk jad iQdhjA [kwc tkvksA tkcs vkSj ts eBfj;ka [kkvks] BkB lsA is dkSu&lh jksdA vk;s gks] rks vc vkxs Hkh vkrs jgk djksA gesa rks ,d vèksM+&lh efgykA ?kwa?kV dk<+sA vkdj pk; eBfj;ka j[k rqe dSalj crk ds tk jgs gksA lks ge rks rqesa 'kk;n u feysaA ej&ejk xbZ FkhA tkrh gqbZ efgyk dks rkdrs jgs cCckA cM+s ykM+ lsA fiQj tk;saA ij vkrs jgksxs rks brsa chlksa ejht fey tk;saxsA xkao dk vkxs cksysA nfyíj gSA T;knk iSls rks u [ksap ikvksxsA ij iq.; [kwc dekvksaxsA ^vc ts gSa lkfo=khA cM+h xquh vkSjr gSA gekjh cM+h cgwA ts bÙkk t:j crk;s nsrs gSa fd vkvks rks brs ds vkneh ds fy, gh lkjs fnu lsok lqJq"kk djrh fiQjrh gS vEek dhA- - -ij ns[kk batsD'ku t:j ysrs vkb;ksA lqbZ t:j Bksfd;ks] pkgs ikuh dh Hkys fdLer dk [ksy fd iM+ xbZ fduds iYys iM+ha mu pwfr;kpanu gh Vksap nks] ij lqbZ t:j yxbvksA fcuk lqbZ yxk;s dh dksf'k'k ds iYys tks vHkh eksa yVdk ds brsa [kM+s Fks vkSj geus dNw lPph djh rks ;gka dk vkneh pqaxh ukds is jksd ds [kM+k gks tk;sxk fd ckrsa dg nha] rks yVdks eksa ysds gh vanj pys x;sA vc crkvks MkWDVj udyh gSA d bu nksuksa esa ls dkSu rks lq[kh dgk;k vkSj dkSu nq[kh\ tks cgw MkWDVj us mUgsa vk'oLr fd;k fd og vo'; vk;sxk vkSj dks nq[k gS] oks xIiw dks lq[kA vc D;k dgks\ rks nq[k&lq[k rks batsD'ku Hkh t:j yk;sxk D;ksafd og igys gh fcuk batsD'ku mBk;s HkSÕ;k lkc lkFk py gjs gSa vkSj ogh mYVh&iYVh ekj ds dksbZ ?kj ls dHkh ckgj ugha fudyk djrkA mls bykds dk Vsª.M irk pht lq[k gks tkrh gS vkSj dksbZ pht nq[kA* gSA cCck us chp esa Vksdrs gq;s dgk fd cM+k okyk batsD'ku ykvksxs vc gekjs [kkunku dh gh ys yksA- - lc dgrs fiQjrs gSa fd rks T;knk iSlk feysxk MkWDVj lkc D;ksafd xkao ds ejht uirhdj.k cCck fdÙks lq[kh gSaA bÙkk cM+k [kkunkuA rhu&rhu csVk] cgq;sa] ds ckn gh lqbZ yxokrs gSaA rc MkWDVj us vk'oLr fd;k fd og ukrh] iksrkA bÙks yksxA jkSud gh jkSudA lc cCck dh lsok esaA vHkh bÙkk cM+k okyk yk;k djsxk fd ftls vyx ls isVh esa èkjuk iM+sA eksa ls [kwu fxjk rks dSls >V~Vh ls jTtu eksVjlkbfdy nckds rqesa vc rd MkWDVj jTtu ds ihNs eksVjlkbfdy ij cSB pqdk mBk yk;sA gS ds ubZ\ lks dgus dks dg yks fd cCck fdrus lq[khA FkkA jTtu eksVjlkbfdy ij fdd ekjus dk miØe dj jgs FksA ij bl cM+s [kkunku dh jkSud Hksupks gels iwNksA fnujkr lkyh cCck us tksj ls dgk fd MkWDVj lkc] vki gekjh fcYdqy fdyfdy eph iM+h gSA ,d gVrk ugha fd nwljk pDdj rS;kjA fpark u dfj;ksA ge ugha ejcs ckjsA ,Slh de rSlh ge u ejc] buus budks ekj fn;k] rks os fjlk;s iM+s gSaA vkSj muus mudks xfj;k; ejfg lalkjkA- - -vkSj ejs Hkh rks ejrk rks 'kjhj gS MkDVj lkcA ge fn;k rks os jks jgs gSa cCck ds iklA vkt budh cgw C;kgSa jbZ] rks rks vkRek gSa HkSÕ;kA dSalj&iSaQlj ls vkRek dk cky Hkh VsM+k ugha dy mudhA vkt mudk eksaM+k mYVh dj jvks] dy mudk eksaM+k gksrkA lks ge rks jgsaxs ghA tc Hkh vkvksxs] fey tk;saxsA ;gha r[kr lhfM+;u ls jiV xvks vkSj ijlksa mudh eksaM+h dks irjh VV~Vh yx is feysaxsA 'kjhj u fn[ks rks tku ysuk fd blh pcwrjs is Hkwr cuds xbZA- - - fnujkr dh fpdfpdA vkneh 'kkafr ls nks feuV vka[ksa ewan dgha cSBs gSa- - -lks vkrs t:j jgukA gesa rqe vPNs vkneh yxsA ds ubZ cSB ldrk gSA rks crkvks fd lkyk fd ;s lc nq[k gS fd vPNk yxsxk fiQj ls feydsA gS fd ugha\ jTtu us fdd ekjdj lq[kh - - - rks ckcw] lc p'es dk [ksy gSA MkWDVj lkc tSlk ns[k eksVjlkbfdy 'kq: dhA le> yks] nqfu;k oSlh gSA ogh nq[k gS] ogh lq[k gS fd ughaA cCck us jTtu dks psrk;k fd rqe ,su èkhes&èkhes pykds ys cCck vHkh vkSj crkuk pkgs jgs FksA os ije iQkyrw O;fDr tkuk MkDVj lkc dksA ihNs ls Vidk u nsb;ksA jkLrk esupks bÙkk Fksa cq<+kik vk pqdk FkkA vLlh ikj dj tkvks rks lkFk ds T;knkrj [kjkc gS fd Vid x;s rks rhu pkj dksl rd rqesa irk Hkh u py nksLr ;k rks [kfV;k idM+ pqds gksrs gSa ;k ej pqds gksrs gSaA jkrksa ik;sxkA- - -vkSj rqe MkDVj lkc] tksj ls idM+ ds cSfB;ksA ts jTtu esa uhan ugha vkrh mudksA cq<+kis esa bruh lkjh ckrsa bdV~Bh gks gSa ,schA ts gesa Hkh ,d ckj fxjk pqdsA- - -le>s\ pqdh gksrh gS eu esaA brus vuqHkoA brus lky dk thou vkSj eksVjlkbfdy èkwy mM+krh fudy xbZA cfr;kus dks dksbZ feyrk ughaA vius vki dksbZ ikl vkrk ughaA cCck FkksM+h nsj pqipki ml fn'kk esa ns[krs gq;s dqN lksprs idM+uk iM+rk gSA vkoktsa nsdj cqykuk iM+rk gSA gkFk idM+dj jgs] fiQj u ekywe dSalj dks] èkwy dks] ekSle dks ;k 'kk;n tekus fcBkuk iM+rk gSA xfj;kuk gksrk gSA rc tkdj vki dqN dg&lqu dks gh ;k fiQj ;ksa gh vH;klo'k cksys- - -Hksupks- - - vkSj vka[ksa ikrs gSaA cCck ls lHkh cprs gSaA vHkh bÙks cM+s [kkunku ds yk[k ewandj r[r ij cSB jg x;sA ,&40] vydkiqjh nq[k cCck fxuk nsa ijarq ,d cM+k lq[k rks ;gh gS fd dksbZ u dksbZ Hkksiky&462024 rks idM+ esa vk gh tkrk gSA vkt MkWDVj iaQl x;kA fcBk fy;kA pk; vkus esa Vkbe yxkA tkurk ugha Fkk] lks FkksM+k ladksp esa Hkh jgkA mlh dk iQk;nk mBkdj cCck us lq[k&nq[k ij bruh ckrsa lquk nhaA oSls ckr lq[k&nq[k dh fudyh rks ml ij lquk nh ojuk tks Hkh fudy vkrh] cCck bruk gh cksyrsµ ;g lc ekurs gSaA ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 24 ! tuojh&twu 2009 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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^O;aX; ukVd*
çse tuest;
lksrs jgkss n`';&1 mn~?kks"kd % eap ds i`"B Hkkx dks rhu fgLlksa esa ckaVk x;k gS vkSj gj fgLlk ,d ?kj dk :i nsrk gSA igys fgLls esa cSuthZ ifjokj dk ?kj gS] chp esa ljnkj euthr flag dk ?kj gS rFkk mlds ckn egknsou dk gSA tSls gekjk egku Hkkjr vusd fgLlksa ls feydj ,d cuk gS] oSls gh bu rhu fgLlksa ls eksgYyk cuk gS] vusdrk esa ,drk tSlkA gekjs ;s rhuksa eq[; ik=k ckiw ds canjksa dh ;kn fnykrs gSaA ljnkj euthr flag ds eqag ij mudh iRuh yk[k gkFk j[ks nks viuh èkkjkizokg eD[kuh Hkk"kk mpkjrs gh jgrs gSaA cSuthZ vka[k ds can gksus dk Hkze nsrs gSa ij vka[k vtqZu&lh y{;Hksnh j[krs gSaA egknsou ds dku pkgsa can yxrs gks ij muesa y{eh dh #u&>qu >u>ukrh jgrh gSA ckiw rks pys x, ij vki tkurs gh gSa fd bl ns'k esa muds canj vusd LFkyksa ij lq'kksfHkr gSA ;fn ns'k py jgk gS rks bUgha ds dkj.kA budh LnsPNk jgrh gS fd ns'k ^lq[k&pSu* dh uhan lksrk jgs vkSj ;s viuk ^lksuk* cVksjrs jgsaA vkb, budh 'kku esa eaxykpj.k dh xqLrk[kh gks tk,A
lqf[k;k lc lalkj gS] [kkos v# lksos rks gs fM;j lkèkks] iQWkj ;wvj gSIihusl lksrs jgks] lksrs jgks] lksrs jgks tkxks er] er tkxks] lksrs jgksA iQkbZy ij ckcw lks;k gS (lewg Loj) lks;k gS lks;k gS dpgjh esa U;k; lks;k gS (lewg Loj) lks;k gS lks;k gS
lksrs jgks] lksrs jgks] lksrs jgks tkxks er] er tkxks] lksrs jgksA txus is rks mtkyk fn[ksxk mtkys esa lc lkiQ fn[ksxkA lkiQ fn[ksxk rks fny nq[ksxk A fny nq[ksxk rks- - -rks- - -rks rksrks rks lkFkh lksrs jgks- - -
Fkkus esa flikgh lks;k gS (lewg Loj) lks;k gS lks;k gS
eqanh vka[k ls vaèksjk fn[ksxk vaèksjs esa u dqN lkiQ fn[ksxkA u lkiQ fn[ksxk rks eky cusxkA eky cukuk gS rks- - -rks- - -rks rksrks rks lkFkh lksrs jgks- - -lksrs jgks lksrs jgks
rks I;kjs rwa D;ksa txk gS \ rwa Hkh mB vkSj viuh lhV ij lks tk] lks tk jktdqekjh] lks tk
laln esa usrk lks;k gS (lewg Loj) lks;k gS lks;k gS
lksrs jgks] lksrs jgks] lksrs jgks tkxks er] er tkxks] lksrs jgksA
gs lkèkks! dchjnkl gSt+ vkWylks lsM nqf[k;k nkl dchj gS] tkxs v# jksos ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
25
!
tuojh&twu 2009
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O;aX; jpuk,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
n`';&2 (izdk'k eè; esa fLFkr ljnkj euthr flag ds ?kj ij iM+rk gSA izdk'k iM+rs gh euthr flag dh iRuh lroar dkSj >kM+&iksaN djrh ,oa xq u xq u krh fn[krh gSA bls gh dgrs gSa ,d ia F k nks dkt& >kM+&iksaN vkSj xquxqukA ;s oSls gh gS tSls ns'k lsok djrs gq, viuh lsok djukA lroar tSls dke djrs Fkd pqdh gSA ikuh ihus ds fy, vyekjh ls fxykl fudkyrh gSA fizQt ls fxykl Hkjrh gSA ikuh ihrh gSA ikuh tSls gh [kRe djrh gS ljnkj euthr flag dh ddZ'k vkokt vkrh gSA)
euthr flag
lroar euthr flag
lroar
euthr
lroar
%
lroar euthr
% %
lroar
%
euthr lroar euthr
% % %
lroar
%
euthr
%
lroar
%
euthr
%
lroar
%
euthr
%
% vks, Mkfy±x- - - Mkfy±x vks,- - -
(lroar vpkud gq, bl ok.kh& izgkj ls èkDd& lh jg tkrh gSA gkFk esa fxykl fxjdj VwV tkrk gSA Mkfy±x 'kCn gS gh [krjukd] tokuh esa fny rksM+rk gS vkSj izkS<+ gksus ij fxyklA euthr flag dk izos'kA)
euthr flag
euthr
% (VwVs gq, fxykl ds VqdM+ksa dh vksj b'kkjk djds)vks, ;s D;k- - % vkius rks eq>s Mjk gh fn;kA % geus rq>s Mjk fn;k- - -vks, geus rks rq>s I;kj ls Mkfy±x dgk- - -rw Mkfy±x dgus ls Mj xbZ\ % [kkd Mkfy±x dgk- - -,sls yxk tSls rksi pykbZ gks- - -esjk rks dystk gh ngy x;k - - -vkidh vkokt rks Bsdsnkjh djrs&djrs HkSals tSlh gks xbZ gS- - -eSa vkidh choh gawa dksbZ etnwj ugha- - -I;kj ls cqykus ds fy, vkokt esa feBkl pkfg,- - -vkius dHkh cSuthZ dks lquk gS tc oks viuh choh dks cqykrk gS- - - yxrk gS tSls eqag esa caxkyh jlxqYyk Mkydj cqyk jgk gks- - % vks, oks pwgk- - -mldh vkokt rks choh ds lkeus maQph gks gh ugha ldrh- - mldh choh dks ns[kk gS] [kk&[kkdj gfFkuh gks xbZ gS- - -,d ckj caxkyh ckcw ds mQij cSB xbZ rks mldh lkal #d tk,xh- - -lkyk choh ls Mjdj f?kf?k;krk gS- - -I;kj ls cqykrk ugha gS- - % (VwVs dkap dks lesVrs gq,)choh ls Mjrk gh gS u- - -Mjkrk rks ugha gSA vki rks tc nkM+k [kksy ysrs gks rks oSls gh Mjkous yxrs
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26
!
tuojh&twu 2009
gks- - -mQij ls vkokt ,slh gS- - -vkxs ls ,sls Mkfy±x er dguk- - -esjk fxykl rksM+ fn;k- lks.k;ks fxykl VwVk gS fny rks ugha- - fxykl vkSj vk tk,xkA esjs HkkbZ us fn;k Fkk- - -bEiksVZsM gS vks, HkkbZ dks dgsaxs fiQj ns nsxk- - -lks.ks;ks eD[ku ds Msy;ksa rqe ukjkt er gqvk djks- - vki eq>s vc eD[ku ds Msy;ksa Hkh er dgk djksA D;ksa HkbZ- - ;s HkbZ Hkh er dgk djksA (D;ksa 'kCn dks [khapdj)D;ksa- - -vkss vks - - - vkt rks rwa vksiksth'ku ikVhZ dh rjg gks jgh gks] esjh gj ckr dk fojksèk dj jgh gSA ;s u dgks - - -;s u dgks - - -vkf[kj D;ksa vksa vksa HkbZ dgrs&dgrs fdlh fnu cgu Hkh dg nksxAs (t+ksj ls galrk gS) vks, ;s rks ;wa gh dgrk gwaA bldk dksbZ ercy FkksM+h gksrk gSA vHkh rq>s cgu dgus dh gekjh mez gh dgk vkbZ gSA eSa dksbZ xkaèkh ckck tSlk xzsV rks ugha tks viuh choh dks eka dg ysrs Fks (galrk gS) vPNk ;s dgk fd ge rq>s eD[ku dk Msyk D;ksa u dgk djsa\ vkt dy cktkj esa tSls ihyk eD[ku vkrk gS] mlls yxrk gS eq>s tSls ihfy;k gks x;k gSA vks, ge rq>s ctkj okys eD[ku dks Msyk FkksM+s gh dgrs gSa- - -ge rks rq>s xk;&HkSl okys fpV~Vs&fpV~Vs uje&uje eD[ku dk Msyk dgrs gSa- - -le>h- - vki rks eq>s caVh dh eEeh dgk djks - - -tSlk eksgYys esa lc dgrs gSa- - -vc ge cM+s&cM+s cPpksa okys gks x, gSa- - - bl mez esa I;kj dh ;s ckrsa vPNh ugha yxrhA vks, lks.k;ks I;kj dh dksbZ mez ugha gksrh gS- - -rwa rks vkt Hkh esjh ogh lksuh gS tks yky tksM+s esa ?kj vkbZ Fkh - - -lks.k;ks ftanxh ls I;kj de gks tk, rks ftanxh dk edln gh [kre gks tkrk gS- - -eq>s rqels vkSj cPpksa ls I;kj gS rHkh rks vius vkidks bruk [kikrk gwa- - -esjh lksuh ,slh ckrsa er lkspk dj vkxs ls er dguk - - -;s rsjk I;kj gh gS tks 'kke dks eq>s ?kj
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lroar
euthr
O;aX; jpuk,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
ys vkrk gS- - % (I;kj ls) rqlh lp dgrs gks nkj th - - -vkt eSuw irk yxk fd vkt vki fdruk I;kj djrs gks- - % lp] irk yx x;k u- - -rks gks tk, tÝiQh blh ckr is
(ljnkj xys yxkus vkxs c<+rk gS)
lroar euthr
lroar euthr caVh
(lroar ukjkt gksdj nwljs dke esa yx tkrh gS)
% u eq>s vHkh cgqr dke gS- - -'kke dks ikVhZ Hkh rks gS- - % vks, ikVhZ nh rs- - -bd tÝiQh Hkj ys dke djus dk etk vk tk,xk- - - ;s ljnkjka nha tÝiQh gS fdlh pwgs dh ughaA
euthr caVh euthr caVh
(lroar dks dldj tÝiQh Hkjrk gS)
euthr (blh chp euthr ds csVs caVh dk izos'kA psgjs ls gh egku Hkkjr dk vkèkqfud ukStoku yxrk gSA 'kjhj vkSj fny ekbdy tSDlu dh twBu tSlkA eka&cki mlds fy, oLrq gSaA)
caVh
% vks,] MSM!
(nksuksa ?kcjkdj vyx gksrs gSaA lroar dke djus dk ukVd djus yxrh gSA)
lroar
lroar
euthr lroar caVh
lroar caVh
laroar caVh
% vk iqRrj- - -;kj iqÙkj t+jk vius MSM dks I;kj ls Hkh cqyk fy;k dj- - - ,sls cqykrk gS tSls dpgjh ds ckgj eqtfje dks vkokt yxk jgk gksA % uk iqRrj rwa rks vius ckiw dks ,sls gh cqyk;k dj- - -yxs rks lgh fdlh Bsdsnkj dk csVk- - - rwa ,sls gh cksyk dj iqÙkj] ,sls gh % u] ,sls ub±- - % ua] ,sls gh- - % eq>s le> ugha vk jgk gS fd cksyuk eSaus gS vkSj >xM+ vki jgs gSa- - -vki yksxksa dh tsujs'ku esa ;gh xM+cM+ gS- - -gekjh ckrksa esa cgqr baVjisQ;j cgqr djrs gks- - -Vq ep baVjiQ;sjsal- - -gesa Hkh viuk Hkyk&cqjk le>us nks- - -vc ge cM+s gks x, gSaA % cM+k ftruk gks tk- - - jgsxk gekjk iqÙkj ghA % iqVj- - -vkbZ dSu ukWV vaMj LVSaM ;wvj ,fVP;wM- - -iqVj gksus dk ehfuax ;s rks ugha fd Ogh vkWj ;wvj Lysot+ % ,s vaxzsth pw rwa dh D;k\(euthr bl ckr ij gYdk &lk O;ax;kRed eqLdjkrk gS) % vksg thlst+- - -dSls iSjsaV~l fn, gSa- - -ns Mw ukWV vaMjLVSaM bafXy'k- - -vkbZ ,e v'ksEM - - -eSaus dgk fd iqVj gksus dk eryc ugha
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fd ge vkidk xqyke gSa- - % rks ge rsjs xqyke gSa- - % nksuksa fiQj 'kq: gks x,- - -eka&iqÙkj dh dHkh curh Hkh gS- - % ekWe ;w uks eq>s dHkh vaMjLVSaM ugha djsxh - - - vkbZ vSy ;w- - -
27
!
caVh euthr caVh
% cksy ekbZ lu ;w Vsy- - % vkt eSa jkr dks ysV vkmaQxk- - -gks ldrk gS ekfu±x esa- - % D;ksa ekbZ lu\ % fuDdh ds ;gka ysV ukbZV ikVhZ gS- - mldk cFkZMs gS % gSIih cFkZMs- - -rsjs rks lc iQsaM vk jgs gksaxsa - - -oks Mh vkbZ th dk csVk xSjh- - -vkSj bade VSDl deh'kuj MkVj fuDdh- - vkSj oks cSd eSustj dk csVk yDdh- - vkSj oks- - % MSM lc vk jgsa- - - cM+h xzSaM ikVhZ gS MSM - - -;w uks] E;wftd] iQu] Mkal- - % vks, rwus dqN fxÝV&foiQV Hkh fy;k gS - - -iSls gSa rsjs iklA % uks- - -vkbZ ,e Øqd
(tsc ls uksVksa dks fudkyrk gSA uksV csrjrhc iM+s gSaA)
euthr caVh euthr
caVh
% cksy fdrus nwa- - % nks xkaèkh rks ns gh nks- - % nks ubZ- - -rw- - -ikap ysA (ikap lkS ds ikap uksV nsrk gS)- - -tk ,s'k dj [kpZ djus ds ihNs ugha jgk dj A % (caVh viuh dsi dks mYVk djds LVkby ls dgrk gS)FkSaDl MSM- - -;w vkj fj;yh , oaMjiqQy MSM] vkbZ yo ;w MSM
(tkrk gSA euthr ds psgjs ij [kq'kh gS)
tuojh&twu 2009
lroar euthr
lroar euthr
% vki yM+ds dks fcxkM+ jgs gks- - % vks, rwus ns[kk gekjk iqÙkj fdruh vPNh vaxzsth cksyrk gSA dksbZ ,slk gS tks bruh cf<+;k vaxzsth cksy ldrk gS- - - -blus rks eq>s Hkh vaxzsth fl[kk nh gS- - -eSa Hkh nks&pkj yi+Qt vaxzsth ds ekj gh nsrk gwa - - -Hkkxokus rwa Hkh nks pkj yi+Qt lh[k ysA gekjs iqÙkj dh rjg vaxzstu gks tk- - % mls viuh iatkch dk ,d yi+Qt ugha vkrk gSA viuh ekrj Hkk"kk rks vkuh pkfg,A % vktdy ekrj Hkk"kk dks dks b Z ugha iwNrk- - -
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lroar
euthr
lroar
euthr
lroar ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
O;aX; jpuk,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
% blfy, cPpksa us viuh eka dks iwNuk can dj fn;k gSA viuh eka mUgsa iqjkuh yxrh gS- - -tkurs gks viuk caVh fdruk fcxM+ euthr x;k gS- - -gj le; bèkj&mèkj gh nhekx yxkrk jgrk gS - - -ekLVj V~;w'ku i<+kus vk;k rks gS dg jgk Fkk è;ku ls i<+rk ugha gSA fiNyh ckj cM+h eqf'dy ls ikl gqvk FkkA bl ckj rks ikl gksuk gh eqf'dy gSA dkWfyt esa Hkh yhMjh djrk gSA % ;s rks cgqr vPNs yPNu gSa Hkkxoku- - gekjk iqrj ekMZu tekus ds fglkc ls py jgk gSA eSaus mls Mkyuk gh yhMjh esa gSA yhMjh dk lcls cM+k xq.k ;gh gS fd i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ esa cPpk vxj detksj gS] ftruk T;knk detksj gksxk] mruk gh yhMjh esa pedsxk- - % eq>s rks bruk irk gS fd fcuk i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ ds vktdy vkneh dqN ugha curk- - ftanxh esa rjDdh ugha dj ldrkA vktdy dh yhMjh esa Hkh i<+s fy[ks vk x, gSaA % i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ esa viuk caVh vPNk gks rc u- - -csdkj esa fdrkcksa ls flj ekjus dk dksbZ iQk;nk ughaA vc gekjs VSe ds gh esjs nksLr ;kj ns[k- - -ftrus i<+us fy[kus esa gksf'k;kj Fks- - -lc ukSdfj;ka dj jgs gSaA dksbZ cSad esa gS- - -dksbZ ljdkjh nÝrj esa lroar - - -dsoy ru[okg ds Hkjksls mudk xqtkjk ugha gksrkA eq>s ns[k nloha Hkh ikl ugha gwa - - -ij Bsdsnkjh esa bruk cuk fy;k gS fd dksbZ ljdkjh viQlj ugha dgha cuk ldrkA euthr gekjs lkFk dks oks ekew Fkk u ftlds cki us mls u isQy gksus ij ?kj ls fudky fn;k - - -vkt izkiVhZ Mhfyjh dj jgk gSA djksM+ksa esa [ksyrk gS- - -vkSj oks viuk ljcthr- - -tks dSusMk esa gSa- - -rw rks tkurh gSA cpiu esa mldk cki mls mBk&mBkdj iVdrk FkkA ,d&,d Dykl esa nks&nks lky yxkrk FkkA vkSj mldk HkkbZ xqjehr i<+us esa gksf'k;kj FkkA ljcthr lroar ukyk;d Fkkµ lks mlds cki us mls dSusMk viuh csVh ds ikl Hkst fn;kA mlus ogka izkiVhZ dk èkaèkk 'kq: dj fn;kA oks Mkyjksa esa [ksy jgk gS vkSj mldk HkkbZ euthr bafM;k esa MªkÝVeSu gSA eqf'dy ls ?kj dk xqtkjk pyrk gSA % bldk eryc gqvk fd vkt ds tekuus esa tks i<+rk oks ?kkl [kksnrk gSA brus Ldwy ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 28 ! tuojh&twu 2009 ○ ○
dkWyst tks [kqys gSa lc iRFkj ds vaMs nsus ds fy, gS- - -i<+kbZ fy[kkbZ lc csdkj gSA % i<+kbZ csdkj ugha- - -csdkj esa i<+kbZ djuk csdkj gS- - -i<+us esa eu u yxrk gks rks mlesa cPps dks Bwaluk csdkj gS- - vktdy vkSj Hkh dbZ èkaèks gSa& fiQYe gS] [ksy gSa- - -vc lfpu rsanqydj ;k dfiy nso ,e-,- ikl gksdj vPNs f[kykM+h cus - - -usrkfxjh Hkh vktdy ,d fctusl gks
%
%
%
%
xbZ gS- - -pquko esa iSlk yxkvks- - -pqu fy, tkvks rks iSlk cukvks- - -ns[kuk ;g gS fd cPps esa D;k djus dh dkcfy;r gS- - eq>s D;k- - -rqe tkuks vkSj rqEgkjk iqÙkj tkusA eq>s rks viuk oks nq'eu ekurk gS - - -ij eq>s mldh jkst&jkst dh ikVhZ vPNh ugha yxrhA Hkkxoku ;s ikfVZ;ka rks vktdy cgqr t:jh gks xbZ gSaA ikVhZ rks rw ;g le> ds tSls ,;jiksVZ ij juos- - -vxj viuk gokbZ tgkt mQij mM+kuk gS rks ikfVZ;ka djuh t:jh gSa- - -ikfVZ;ksa esa tkuk t:jh gS- - cM+s&cM+s lkSns tke Vdjkdj gks tkrs gSa - - -rwus ns[kk gh gS D;k jkSud gksrh gSA bu ikfVZ;ksa esa ftanxh ds lkjs rkys [kqy tkrs gS- - etk vk tkrk gSA etk vkrk gS rqe ejnksa dks- - -nwljksa dh tukfu;ka ?kwjus dks feyrh gSaA lc bruh ih ysrs gSa fd gks'k ugha jgrk - - -yq<+ddj lks tkrs gSa- - vks, Hkkxokus- - -nwljk lks,xk rks viuh fdLer tkxsxhA tks tkxrk gS mldh fdLer lks tkrh gSA tkxus okyk bZekunkjh dh ckr djrk gS- - -dk;ns&dkuwu dh ckr djrk gS- - -,slk vkneh fliZQ ckrsa gh djrk gS
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lroar euthr
% %
lroar
%
euthr
%
lroar
%
euthr
%
lroar
%
O;aX; jpuk,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
vkSj ckrsa gh dekrk gSA yksx Hkh mlds ckjs esa cl vPNh ckrsa gh djrs gSaA ,slk vkneh [kqn Hkh xjhc jgrk gS vkSj nwljksa dks Hkh xjhc j[krk gSA eSaus ubZ dkj [kjhnus dh [kq'kh esa 'kke dks tks ikVhZ j[kh gS] ikVhZ rks ,d cgkuk gSA viuk cSuthZ gS u mls [kq'k djuk gS mlds fy, LdkWp eaxkbZ gS eSausA lkyk rhu iSx esa gh yq<+d tkrk gSA iqy cukus ds Bsds dh iQkbZy mlus Dyh;j djuh gSA vkius egknsou dks Hkh cqyk;k gS- - gka vkl&iM+ksl dks rks cqykuk gh iM+rk gSA lc dke ds vkneh gSaA egknsou dk rcknyk gkmflax esa gks x;k gSA ij ,d iSx ihus ds ckn oks cM+&cM+ cgqr cksyrk gSA esjs rks ihNs gh iM+ tkrk gS vkSj vkgwtk mls rks nwljksa dh chfo;ksa dks HkkHkh th dSlh gSa dgus ls iqQjlr ugha feyrhA fcuk fi, mldh choh mls tks ugha cksyus nsrhA ihdj muesa fgEer vk tkrh gSA vkSj ihus dk ,d vkSj iQk;nk gksrk gS tks ftruk T;knk ihrs gSa mruh T;knk ikVhZ vPNh crkrs gSaA pkgs tSlk [kkuk cuk gks lc xq.k xkrs gSaA nksuksa dh chfo;ksa us mudh cksyrh can dh gS- - eSa rks rqEgsa cksyus nsrh gwa- - -ihdj rqe Hkh ,slh iQfM+;ka ekjus yxrs gks fd- - vks, lksf.k;ksa ihdj cgds ugha rks ihus dk etk D;k gqvk- - -(ljnkjuh ds xkyksa ij gkFk fiQjkrs gq,) lksf.k;ks tks etk cgdus esa gS oks gks'k esa ugha- - vPNk th vHkh er cgdks jkr dks cgdukA eq>s cgqr dke djus gSAa vki Hkh lksMk&'kksMk tks eaxokuk gks eqaxok yks- - -
(izdk'k ;gka ls iQsMvkmQV gksdj cSuthZ ds ?kj ij dsafnzr gksrk gS)
n`';&3
cSuthZ
%
t;Jh
%
cSuthZ
%
t;Jh
%
cSuthZ t;Jh
% %
cSuthZ
%
t;Jh
%
cSuthZ
%
t;Jh
%
cSuthZ
%
t;Jh
%
cSuthZ
%
(cSuthZ tYnh&tYnh ikVhZ ds fy, rS;kj gks jgk gSA mldh iRuh t;Jh fcLrj ij rhu&pkj lkfM+;ka iQSykdj] ikVhZ ds fy, mlesa ls ,d pquus dh eqnzk esa gS
cSuthZ t;Jh
% tjk tkSYnh djks ua] ljnkj th ds ;gka ikVhZ dks ysV gksrkA % ftl fnu ikVhZ gksrk rqe cgqr tkSYnh djrk- - -ftl fnu gekjh eka ds ;gka tkus dks gksrk ml fnu rqe dks tkSYnh ugha
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29
!
tuojh&twu 2009
gksrkA ml fnu rks dHkh v[kckj i<+us cSBrk- - -dHkh Vsyhfotu ij U;wt lquus dks cSBrk gS- - cgqr bEiksVs±V ikVhZ gS- - -dkiQh cM+k&cM+k yksx vk,axk- - ge lc tkurs rqEgkjk bEiksVs±M ikVhZA ogka tk,xk tedj fi,xk vkSj lks tk,xk- - Mkfy±x lksuk gekjs fy, cgqr bEiksVs±V- - ftruk ge nÝrj dh iQkby ij lksrk mruk yksx gesa txkus dk dksf'k'k djrk- ge lksrk rks yksxksa dk fdLer lksrk- - -gesa txkus ds fy, yksx y{eh eka fd èkqu lqukrk- - -lqanjh ftruk ge lks,xk mruk ge ge dek,xk- - -ftruk ge dek,xk mruk rqEgkjs fy, lqanj lkM+h yk,xkA lq a n j&lq a n j xguk cukok,xk- - -D;ks a Mkfy±x- - nÝrj esa lksuk Bhd ij ikVhZ esa ubZ lksuk dk- - -gekjk et+kd cukrkA nks iSx ihrs gh rqe lksrkA dkSle ls ge vkt ugha lks,xk- - ugha lksus dk dle rqe ge ckj [kkrk - - -dHkh de ihus dk dle Hkh [kk;k\ de ih,xk rks ugha lks,xkA ge dgka T;knk ihrk- - -oks rks nwljks yksx tcjnLrh- - gka- - -nwljk yksx tcjnLrh rqEgkjs eqag esa iQhfMax ckVy cukdj cPps ekfiQd fiykrk gS- - - ,d ckj ihus ds ckn rqe Hkwy Hkh tkrk fd rqEgkjk okbZiQ Hkh rqEgkjs lkFk gS - - -vkt dy rks re gekjh rjiQ ns[krk Hkh ughaA dSlh ckr djrk- - -rqe rks gekjk lk;jk ckuw gSA gka vc ge rqedks vktdk lk;jk ckuw gh yxsxh- - -VquVqu&tSlk - - -dSVjhuk cksyus esa D;k xys esa nnZ gksrk gSA Mkfy±x mej&mej dh ckr- - -tokuh esa fny esa nnZ gks rks b'd dgykrk vkSj cq<+kis esa fny esa nnZ gks rks gkVZ vVSd dgykrkA gekjh mez esa lk;jk ckuw cgqr lqanj gksrk- - -ge vkt dk ghjksbu ugha tkurkA Hkwy x;k rqe gedks 'kfeZyk VSxksj cksyrk FkkA gekjs xys esa fMEiy iM+rk- - rqe rks vkt Hkh gekjk 'kfeZyk VSxksj gS- - -gekjk caxkyh jkS'kqxqYyk- - -
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t;Jh cSuthZ t;Jh cSuthZ t;Jh cSuthZ t;Jh cSuthZ t;Jh
cSuthZ
O;aX; jpuk,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
% rHkh gedks xM+i&xM+i [kk fy;k- - ukWVh- - % rqe gekjk lkSans'k % gekjk pViVk fla?kkM+k- - % rqe gekjk ekNA % rqe gekjk HkkrA % (?kM+h ns[kdj) vjh ekSjh xsyks vkB ctus dks- - -tjk tYnh djk uA % ge tYnh rS;kj ugha gksxk- - -ogka lc fdruk vPNk ls rS;kj gksdj vkrk- - % vPNk ls rS;kj gksvks- - -ij tYnh- - -ns[kks ge nl feuV esa rS;kj gks x;kA % rqe vkneh yksx dks rS;kj gksus ds fy, D;k\ cl isaV deht iguk vkSj gks x;k rS;kjA gedks lkM+h fudkyuk mlds lkFk eSfpax CtkmQt isVhdksV feykuk- - -lkM+h ckaèkuk- - -fcanh fyfifLVd yxkuk- - xguk iguuk- - -eSfpax lSafMy iguukA % gka- - -ckck cgqr dqN iguuk- - -cgqr dqN fudkyukA ge rqedks gkFk tksM+rk tjk tYnh djks- - -gedks ysV igqapuk vPNk ugha yxrkA
esa cM+k&cM+k dke gksrkA rqe ns[kk ge tks ikVhZ fn;k- - -vius ckl dks LdkWp fiyk;k - - -rqe vius gkFkksa ls loZ fd;k- - fdruk lqanj fpdu cuk;k- - -ckWl fdruk [kq'k gqvk]tkrs gq, rqEgkjk gkFk pwek- - oks rks gedks Hkh pweus dk vk;k- - oks ckWl iQkWjsu esa jgk u- - -crk;k fd ogka ,sls gh feyrk- - -rqe ns[kk ugha Vh-oh- eSa iQkWjsu esa ,slk gksrk- - ij ;s iQkWjsu ubZ] bafM;k gksrk]gedks ;s vPNk ugha yxrkA ij gekjk izkseks'ku vPNk yxrk ua- - -rqe Hkh ckWl dks dSlk galdj Vkyk- - ij gedks rqEgkjk ckl vPNk ugha yxrk - - -oks gj vkSjr dks feyrs gh pweus dks vkrk- - -
dY;k.kh cSuthZ
% %
dY;k.kh
%
egknsou
%
dY;k.kh
%
egknsou
% gekjk rks izeks'ku fd;k u- - -ckWl cgqr vPNk] vxys fnu gedks dsfcu esa cqyk;kA cksyk cM+h vPNh txg izkseks'ku nsrk- - cgqr dekbZ okyk txg- - -rqels cgqr [kq'k- - -cksyk ml fnu rqEgkjh iRuh us D;k fpdu cuk;k! rqeus cf<+;k LdkWp fiyk;k - - -ge rks ?kj vkrs gh lks x;kA cM+h vPNk uhan vk;kA egknsou] ,slk uhan rks viuh iRuh dk [kkuk [kkdj dHkh ugha vk;kA lqcg mBrs gh ge lkspk]redks izkseks'ku nsxkA % vc gedks cM+k okyk edku Hkh feyuk D;k\ % Fkzh csM :e okyk- - % vb;ks Hkxoku] rsjk djksM+&djksM+ 'kqdj - - -ge eafnj esa izln p<+k,xk
n`';&4 (izdk'k en~èke gksrk gS vkSj egknsou ds ?kj esa dsafnzr gksrk gSA egknsou rS;kj gks jgk gS- - -dY;k.kh dks vkokt yxkrk gSA)
egknsou dY;k.kh egknsou dY;k.kh
egknsou
dY;k.kh egknsou
% dY;k.kh- - -dY;k.kh! nksuksa cPpksa dks [kkuk f[kyk fn;k\ % (?kj ds vanj ls) f[kykrk- - -vHkh nksuksa dks f[kykrkA % tYnh djks u - - -ljnkj th dk ikVhZ ds fy, ysV gksrkA % (vanj vkrs gq,) vc cPpksa ds eaqag esa [kkuk rks Bwl.kk ugha- - -muds eqag esa MaMs ls [kkuk Mkyuk D;k\ ;s ljnkj th dk cl gLcSaM&okbiQ dks ikVhZ ij cqyk;k cPpk yksxksa dks D;k eafnj ij NksM+dj vkus dk- - -ge vkt cksysxk - - -ge vkt cksysxkA % ugha- - -,slk ckr ugha cksyukA cPpksa dks ,slk ikVhZ ij ys tkuk vPNk ughaA yksx ihdj mYVk&lhèkk cksyrk- - -phi tksd djrk- - -cPpksa ij cqjk vlj iM+rkA % bldk eryc ikVhZ cqjh pht- - -fiQj rqe D;ksa tkrk\ % cM+s yksxksa ds fy, cqjk ugha- - -bu ikfVZ;ksa
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30
!
dY;k.kh egknsou dY;k.kh
(brus esa nhokj ?kM+h lk<+s vkB dk ?kaVk ctkrh gSA)
egknsou
tuojh&twu 2009
% (pkSaddj) vkb;ks lk<+s vkB ct x;kA tYnh djks dY;k.kh tYnh- - -tYnh tk,xk rks tYnh vk,xkA vkSjksa dk cPpk cM+k- - -
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O;aX; jpuk,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
gekjs cPpksa dks Ldwy tkus dk- - -lqcg mBus esa ysV tk tk,xk- - -tYnh djks ckckA (izdk'k e¼e gksrk gSA dqN {k.k vaèksjs ds ckn izdk'k ljnkj th ds ?kj ij dsafnzr gkrkA d.kZHksnh laxhr èkhjs&èkhjs e¼e gksrk gSA)
cSuthZ
(fiQj rhuksa galrs gSa)
dY;k.kh n`';&5
egknsou (LVst dk vxyk fgLlk bl ikVhZ ds ;kSou dks izdV djus ds fy, mi;qDr gks ldrk gSA vxys Hkkx ij] ;kuh izQaV ij iq#"kksa dk tekoM+k gS vkSj fiNys Hkkx esa efgykvksa dkA gkFk esa idM+s fxykl vkSj muesa iM+h 'kjkc ,sls yxrk gS tSls Fkkus esa Fkkusnkj ds gkFk vk;k dRy dk dslA ftruk dsl c<+rk gS u'kk vkSj p<+rk gSA dqN ifrozrk efgyk,a] ifr lkFk fuHkkus ds fy, efnjk dk fxykl Fkkes] vius ifr dh in&izfr"Bk c<+kus esa O;Lr gSaA dqN fiNM+h efgykvksa ds gkFk esa 'kcZr ds fxykl gSaA bl le; eap ij mifLFkr gSaµ euthr flag vkSj lroar] Jheku cSuthZ vkSj Jherh t;Jh] Jh egknsou ,oa Jherh egknsouA lroar] cSuthZ vkSj egknsou ,d gh lksisQ ij gSaA)
djrk- - -gesa cksyrk ;s vkids fy, ugha- - % ekSt eLrh djks u- - -FkksM+k fi;ks- - -dkSu jksdrk gS- - % bu rhuks dks rks p<+ xbZ gS- - -pyks ge mèkj pyrs gSaA % gka mèkj gh Bhd gksxk- - -ysMht dkuZj
(rhuksa fiQj galrs gSa efgyk,a dksus esa tkrh gSa)
euthr cSuthZ euthr
% vks, viuk Mh-th-,e- ugha vk;k % dkSu Mh-th-,e- - % ogh vgwtk- - -tks gj ikVhZ esa dgrk gS fd cl Mh th ,e cuus okyk gS vkSj Mh th ,e curs gh iQkbZo LVkj esa ikVhZ nsxkA lkyk HkkfHk;ksa ds gky cgqr iwNrk gS- - ?kj esa ckn esa ?kqlsxk igys iwNsxk- - -HkkHkh th dSlh gSaA
(rhuksa galrs gSa)
mn~?kks"kd % ikVhZ vius ;kSou ij gSA ;kSou cM+k vkd"kZd gksrk gSA blesa dkiQh dqN vu<dk ns[kus dh cyorh bPNk O;fDr ls csxkj djokrh gSA ;kSou ds jl esa Mwck tho fdlh izdkj dh otZukvksa dh fpark ugha djrk gSA ikVhZ esa ;kSou ds bl jl dk vkuan nsus ds fy, 'kjkc vkSj 'kckc dk egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku gSA toku& ikVhZ ds jl esa Mwck tho xyr lgh ds }a} ls eqDr gks tkrk gSA mls fu;eksa dh ek;k ckaèk ugha ldrhA ,sls gh eqDr tho lgh vkuan mBkrs gSa vkSj mBk jgs gSaA vki Hkh mBkb, buds lkFkA
egknsou cSuthZ euthr cSuthZ egknsou euthr
cSuthZ euthr
(lroar] cSuthZ vkSj egknsou &rhuksa tksj ls galrs gSa- - -efgyk,a pkSad dj bèkj ns[krh gSaA t;Jh ogka ls gh vkokt+ yxkdj iwNrh gSA)
t;Jh
% D;k ckr gS ljnkj th vki yksx cM+h tksj ls galrk- - -ge yksxksa Hkh crkuk ge Hkh glsxa kA
egknsou euthr
(;g dgdj rhuksa efgyk,a [kha- - -[kha galrh gSaA)
euthr flag t;Jh
egknsou
t;Jh
% (isV idM+ ds galrs gq,) vks, egknsou - - - deky dk tksd gS- - % (ikl vkrs gq,) vki yksx vdsys&vdsys gal jgs gks- - -egknsou th gedks Hkh rks tksd lqukvks- - % (galrs gq,) uks HkkHkh th- - -fnl tksd bl ukWV iQkj ;w- - -vkids fy, ugha gS - - -D;ksa ljnkjth (rhuksa tksj ls galrs gSa) % vki ejnks dk ;gh [kjkc ckr- - -ysMht ds vNwr ekurk- - -[kqn ikVhZ esa ekSt&eLrh
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31
!
egknsou
tuojh&twu 2009
euthr cSuthZ euthr
% lt jgk gksxk- - -oks lkyk Hkh tc rhu iSx ih ysrk gS rks - - -gok esa mM+us yxrk gSA % ihus ds ckn iwjs oYMZ dk lSj djk nsrk gSA % iQfM+;ka cgqr ekjrk gSA % iQfM+;ka ekSrcy- - % iQfM+;ka ekSrcy- - -cwLV djuk - - -gkbZi fozQ,V djuk ljnkj th ge Bhd cksyk uA % vks, Bhd gh cksyk gksxk rwus- - -gesa vaxzsth dgka vkrh gS- - -rw rks gekjh fMD'kujh gS - - -vgwtk dh choh cgqr MkMh gS- - % MkMh ekSrcy- - % vks, egknsou bls MkMh dk eryc Hkh crk nsA % MkMh- - -ekSrcy- - -oks rks gedks Hkh ugha vkrkA % MkMh ercy MkMh- - -rwa iwjh ckr lqu - - -le> vk tk,xh- - -gj le; ml ij utj j[krh gSA ij viuk mLrkn Hkh choh ls uacj cpkdj ,d?kwaV esa ifV;kyk [kRe dj nsrk gSA % ge ns[kk- - -mldk felst dSEik dksyk esa cM+k&cM+k iSx Mkydj ihrk- - -gekjk okbZiQ rks cl jsM okbZu ykbZd djrkA % gekjh tukuh rks okbZu esa ikuh feykdj ihrh gS (lc galrs gSa) % gksekjk tksukuh Hkh ihrk % vks, eqckjd gks] dc ls felst cSuthZ gekjh Vhe esa 'kkfey gks xbZa\
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cSuthZ
O;aX; jpuk,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
% oks dksd esa dksd dk Mcy iSx feykdj ihrk
FkksM+h nokbZ le>dj Hkh yks (gkFk ls fxykl ysrk gSA felst vgwtk vkSipkfjdrk esa u djrh gSaA ljnkj th 'kjkc Mkydj iSx gkFk esa idM+k nsrs gSaA) vkt rks gekjh tukuh Hkh dksdk dksyk esa czkaMh Mkydj ih jgh gSA
(rhuksa galrs gSa)
egknsou euthr cSuthZ egknsou
% cSuthZ th rqEgkjk rqEgkjk lsal vkWiQ Þ;wej oSjh xqMA % vth tkSyh xqM] rqlh eka egfiQy pw Nk tkans gks HkkHks- - -rqlh xzsV- - % vlh xzsV- - % gka HkkHks- - -
(galrk gS)
jek vgwtk
(rhuksa galrs gSa)
euthr
% (nksuksa dh vkjs gkFk ds b'kkjs ls) vks,] vks, dh xy gS iatkch cksy ns gks- - -,sls xy rks gks tk, bd bd ifV;kykA
(ljnkj nksuksa ds fxykl mBkdj iSx cukus yxk gSA njokts dh ?kaVh ctrh gS)
euthr
vgwtk euthr jek vgwtk euthr
cSuthZ vgwtk cSuthZ vgwtk egknsou
% yxrk gS viuk Mh-th-,e- vk x;k (fxykl j[k njoktk [kksyrk gSA njokts ij vgwtk vkSj mldh okbZiQ gSaA thal isaV igus] f[ktkc yxk, iSarkyhl o"kZ ds vgwtk us mez Nqikus dh iwjh dksf'k'k dh gSA) vkvks vgwtk&lkc vkvks] % (cukoVh ean Loj esa) dSls gks euthr flag th vkSj HkkHkh th dSlh gSa- - % vks, Bhd gS- - -oks ns[k rxM+h cSBh gSA vkvks HkkHkh th- - -lr~Jhvdky % ueLrs- - -(vgwtk vkSjrksa dh vkjs tkus yxk gS) % mèkj dgk tk jgs gks ckn'kkgks- - -egfiQy mèkj lth gS- - -vkidk bartkj gSA- - vkids fcuk egfiQy ,sls gh vèkwjh gS tSls fcuk nqYgs ds ckjkr ;k- - % (u'ks esa) ugha- - -tSls fcuk djI'ku ds fefuLVjA % gyks cSuthZ] HkkHkh th dSlh gSa\ % Hkkyks- - -fcydqy jlxqYyk ds ekfiQdA mèkj cSBk eLrh dj jgk gSA % gSyks egknsou] HkkHkh th dSlh gSa\ % lkacj dh rjg eLr] mèkj okbZu ihrkA
(ljnkj th cM+k iSx cukdj ykrs gSaA chp esa vgwtk dh iRuh vkrh gS)
jek vgwtk euthr
euthr jek vkgwtk euthr vgwtk
euthr
(de 'kjkc okyk isx vkgwtk dks nsrk gSA)
vgwtk euthr
cSuthZ
egknsou vgwtk
% HkkbZ lkgc budks tjk de nsuk] jkr dks myfV;ka djrs fiQjrs gSa- - % vki fiQdj ukWV djks th(jek ds gkFk esa dksd dk fxykl ns[kdj) ;s D;k vkids gkFk esa [kkyh dksd- - -vkt BaM cgqr gS
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32
!
% (est ij iM+k fxykl mBkdj dgrh gS) ;s vkgwtk ds fy, T;knk gSA (mlesa ls vkèkh vius fxykl esa Mkydj) mls cl bruh nsukA % tSlk gqdqe HkkHkh th ! ,ssls ,sls rhu iSx rks py tk,axs\ % gka rhu ls T;knk ugha A % vks, rqlh fiQdj u djks th] ,utk; djks rks lkMh oksVh uwa Hkh ,utkW; djkvksA % (ljnkj th dks ckr djrk ns[k] vkSj isx uk ykus ls ijs'kku vgwtk egknsou dks dgrk gS) ;s lkyk ljnkj esjh choh ls xIis yM+k jgk gSA nk: gkFk esa idM+dj [kM+k gSA euthr th vkrs D;ksa ugha \ % vk jgk gwa ;kj]tjk viuh HkkHkh ds gkypky iwN jgk gwaA (jek ls) vgwtk ty jgk gS] lksp jgk gS fd eSa vkids lkFk- - -(galrk gSA fxykl Hkj dj vgwtk dh vksj tkrk gqvk) vk jgk gwa I;kjs] rwa rks lHkh HkkfHk;ksa ds gky iwNrk Fkdrk ugha] ,d ds ges Hkh iwaNus ns
tuojh&twu 2009
euthr
% vks, Hkkis ;s D;k vkSjrksa okyk fxykl eq>s ns jgk gS \ % rsjh vkSjr us gh cuk;k gSA ns[k rsjh rjiQ ns[k jgh gSA fpark er dj eSa viuk lqij ifV;kyk cukdj yk;k gwa] vka[k cpkdj ysuk ckn'kkgksA % D;k lkyk ftanxh gSA bruk cM+k gks x;k fiQj Hkh ihus ds ekeys esa cM+k ugha gqvkA lcdks lkyk choh ls Mjdj ihuk iM+rk gSA % choh ls rks vPNk&vPNk Mjrk gSA % (choh dh utj cpkdj ljnkj dk iSx vius esa Mkyrs gq,) lgh dg jgs gks egknsou] gekjh rks fgLVªh Hkjh gqbZ gS chfo;ksa ds Mj lsA taxs eSnku esa 'ksj vkSj ?kj ds eSnku esa Hkhxh fcYyhA % lkS dSls\
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vgwtk egknsou vgwtk cSuthZ
euthr egknsou cSuthZ
O;aX; jpuk,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
% n'kjFk us choh ds Mj ls jke dks cuokl Hkstk fd ugha\ % fcydqy BhdA % ikaMoksa us nzksinh ds Mj ls egkHkkjr fd;k fd ugha \ % (>wers gq,) fcydqy lp- - -dkSjoksa us mldk lkM+h D;ksa mrkjk \ ij ikaMo cgqr nsj ckn egkHkkjr fd;k]lkM+h [khapus ij rks rHkh egkHkkjr gksuk pkfg, Fkk ([kM+s gksdj) ge gksrk rks rHkh dj nsrk (yq<drk gS] lksisQ ij cSB tkrk gS) le>k egknsou - - -ge D;k djrk\ % ge Hkh]dksbZ gekjh tukuh dks gkFk yxkdj ns[ks rks lgh] mldk eSa eqg rksM+ nwa- - % ljnkjth gkFk yxkus ij vki eqag D;ksa rksM+rk- - -gkFk D;ksa ugha rksM+rk\ % (u'ks esa) lkSjnkj th] rqe egknsou dk eaqg D;ksa rksM+rk\
vgwtk egknsou vgwtk
% rqeus lkmQFk ds bykok dqN vkSj ns[kk Hkh gSA % gka ns[kk- - -;s fnYyh ns[kkA % dHkh cM+kSnk ns[kksa] f'keyk ds jkLrs ij iM+rk gSA bl ckj viuh eSfjt ,fuojljh ij eSa rqEgsa ogka ys tkmaQxkA
(bl chp ljnkj th iSx cukrs gSaA felst vgwtk vkrh gSaA lPph ifrozrk Hkkjrh; ukjh dh izfozQ;k nksgjkrh gSA ljnkj th iSx ysdj vkrs gSaA)
euthr egknsou vgwtk euthr vgwtk euthr
vgwtk
% dgka ysdj tk jgs gks vgwtk lkgc\ % vgwtk viuh flyoj tqcyh eSfjt ,uojljh ij cM+kSx tkus dks cksyrsA % (fxykl ns[kdj) vks, fiQj ogha vkSjrksa okyk iSxA % uks lkFk esa ifV;kyk Hkh gS] gka rks vgwtk cM+kSx esa D;k gS\ % vks, rqe Hhk ugha x,] dHkh f'keyk x, gks\ % vks, dbZ ckj]geus rks viuk guhewu Hkh ogha euk;k Fkk A f'keyk esa cM+kSx dgka gS \ogka rks tk[kw gS] dqiQjh gS- - % f'keyk ds jklrs esa iM+rk gS]ogka ,d cf<+;k xSLV gkml gSA D;k uspj gS A xsLV gkmQl cqd eSa dj nwaxkA dkjksa esa pysaxs] cM+h ,s'k djsaxsA
(viuk iSx xVddjA ljnkj ds fxykl dks vius fxykl esa mM+syrk gS)
vgwtk
euthr
vgwtk
euthr egknsou vgwtk cSuthZ vgwtk egknsou ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
% vius fy, vkSj cuk yk (ljnkj tkrk gS) fiNys lky tc eSa baXySaM esa Fkk] ogka bruh BaM] Ldkp ihrk Fkk- - -rhu&pkj iSx fiQj uhan vkrh Fkh- - -vks, cSuthZ rw lks jgk gSA % (muhank) ugha rks ge fdèkj lks;k gS- - dkSu cksyk ge lks;kA % rqe bèkj lks;k gSA vka[k can dj rqe lksrk ugha rks D;k fdlh nsok dk è;ku djrk D;k\ % (u'ks esa) nsok dk ub±] fdlh nsoh dk - - -Jhnsoh dk - - -
% vks, Hkkis- - -egknsou egkHkkjr esa dgk gksrk] ge rks dkSjoksa dk eqag rksM+us dk ckr cSuthZ cksykA % (iSx xVddj) vHkh rks ge ikaMoksa dk egknsou fxykl Hkjdj ykvks][kqn rks rhu ifV;kyk p<+k pqds vkSj eq>s ,d vkSjrksa okys iSx ls Vjdk jgs gksA vgwtk % (viuk iSx Hkh xVd dj) vHkh yk;k ckn'kkgks- - % tYnh] ugha rks ;gka fcuk nzkis nh ds egkHkkjr (rhuksa galrs gSa) cSuthZ % (u'ks esa) oks rks cgqr vksYM gks x;k- - gksxkA (lc galrs gSa) euthr % vkSj rqe rks cgqr ;ax gS vHkh]ns[kks gekjs % cSuthZ rqeus cM+kSx ns[kk gS\ nsokuan dks- - % cM+kSnk] ge dHkh ugha x;kA vgwtk % ;w uks euthr osLV esa yksx cM+s ftankfny % cM+kSnk ugha- - -cM+kSx- - -cM+kSxA gSa- - -vius dks lkB lky gksus ij Hkh % ;s bafM;k esa D;k \ geus Hkh ugha ns[kk ,tsM ugha le>rsA LokehA ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 33 ! tuojh&twu 2009 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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euthr
egknsou euthr euthr
vgwtk
O;aX; jpuk,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
% Hkkis] iatkc tSlh ftankfnyh rq>s fdlh daVªh esa ugha feysxhA gekjs ;gka rks lkBs dks ikBk dgrs gSa- - % (>we dj) D;k cksyk- - -mYyw dk iV~BkA % ugha choh dk iV~Bk- - -vks, gekjh chfo;ka dgka pyh xbZa\ % yxrk gS lc fdpu esa xIis ekjus xbZ gSaA fdpu rks vkSjrksa dk fidfud LikWV gksrk gSA fdlh ds ?kj ckn esa ?kqlrh gSaA fdpu esa igys ?kqlrh gSa A vgwtk Hkkis ekSdk gS] [ksap nks ,d vkSj ifV;kyk- - % ,RFks dsM+h u gS- - -
euthr
%
dfo dksapw
%
euthr
%
dfo dksapw
%
cSuthZ
%
egknsou
%
euthr
%
cSuthZ egknsou
% %
euthr
%
dfo dksapw
%
(ljnkj iSx cukus tkrs gSaA ?kaVh ctrh gSA)
euthr
% ,s csVSe dkSu vk x;k- - -(njoktk [kksyrk gS) vks, dfo rwa- - -rwa rks fnYyh ls ckgj x;k gqvk Fkk- - -
(dfo dksapw th dk HkkSad th ds lkFk izos'k djrs gSaA)
dfo dksapw
euthr
dfo dksapw euthr dfo dksapw
% gka ,d dfo lEesyu esa x;k gqvk Fkk - - -HkbZ buls feyks- - -;s gSa eaph; dfork lfefr ds vè;{k HkkSad th gekjs vPNs nksLrA (lc ueLdkj djrs gSaA HkkSad th dks dfo lksisQ ij fcBkdj ljnkjth ds ikl vkdj iQqliQlk dj dgrk gS) cM+s dke ds vkneh gSa- - -dfo lEesyuksa ds vferkHk cPpu le>ksA budh Ñik gks tk, rks ,d&,d jkr esa nks&rhu dfo lEesyu gks tk,aA chl Vdk deh'ku ysrs gSA clA nks rhu iqjLdkj&lfefr ds vèk~;{k Hkh gSa - - -vxyk ipkl gtkj dk iqjLdkj nsuk buds gkFk esa gh gS- - -eSaus lkspk] vkids ;gka dh ikVhZ rks vPNs&vPNksa dks eLr dj yqM+dk nsrh gSA ;s eLr gks x, vkSj yq<d + x, rks gekjh Hkh cYys&cYys gks tk,xhA- - -cqjk er ekuukA % blesa cqjk D;k ekuuk dfo th- - -vki fiQdj ukV vkidk ferj gekjk ferjk- - vkidks gekjs dkj.k dqN iQk;nk gks tk, rks gekjk gh iQk;nk le>ks- - -vki cSBks esa vHkh ifV;kyk cukdj ykrk gwa- - -lkys dks ,slk yqM+dk nwaxk fd vkids xq.k xk,xk- - -dgks rks viuh tukuh ds gkFkksa iSx fiyok nwa- - -gka&gka- - % vkt rks ljnkjksa dk dfj'ek gks tk,A % ljnkjksa dk dfj'ek rks gks tk,xh]rq>s buke Hkh fey tk,xk] ij ljnkjka uwa dh feysxk\ % ljnkjksa dks deh'ku feysxk& ftruk pkgks]
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34
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nl ijlsaV-]iPphl ijlsaV- - -A ipkl rks ijlsaV rks HkkSad th ysaxsA dfo dksapw th] euthr flag deh'ku nsrk gS]ysrk ughaA ge rks [kkus&ihus esa ;dhu j[krs gSa]ikVhZ nsrs gSa vkSj ikVhZ ysrs gSaA vktdy ikWyhfVf'k;u dh rjg gekjk dksbZ ,d >aMk ugha gS] cl ,d gh iaQMk gS&ikVhZ cf<+;k gks-ikVhZ cf<+;k gh gksxh]LdkWp vkSj eqxsZ esa lcdks ugyk nwaxk- - -vkidh n;k ls eghus esa nl&iangz dfo lEesyu] vkSj dHkh&dHkh rks rhl Hkh gks gh tkrs gSa vkSj ,d jkr dk vkSlru nl gt+kj fey gh tkrk gS rqe rks lkys os';kvksa ls Hkh vPNh dekbZ dj ysrs gks gk--gk-euthr ckcw fcuk os';ko`fÙk ds eksVk iSlk ugha dek;k tk ldrk gsSA iSlk cukus ds fy, dksbZ [kqysvke eap ij os';ko`fÙk djrk gS vkSj dksbZ [kknh ds diM+s igudj eap ds ihNsA ftl rjg dh os';ko`fÙk ljdkjh niQrjksa] dksVZ&dpgfj;kas vkSj èkeZ dh nqdkuksa ij gksrh gS mls ns[kdj rks vPNh ls vPNh os';k 'kjek tkrh gS--gekjh lkfgR; dh nqfu;k esa] i<+s fy[kksa dh nqfu;k esa] fdrkcksa dh [kjhn vkSj iqjLdkjksa ds uke ij ftl rjg yksx fcdrs gS csdrs gSa- - euthr ckcw] ;s dksoh gS] dfo dksapw] cp ds jguk- - - T;knk nsj lkFk er jgks] czsu gSejst gks tk,xk (lc galrs gSa) mèkj rqe xIi ekjrk th] ;gka vgwtk dk fxykl [kkyh thA (vkrs gq,) ljnkjk dh ikVhZ esa fxykl [kkyh gks tk, ykur gS- - -;gka rks èkqUuh rd èkqu nsrs gSa- - ;s èkqUuh D;k gksrk egknsou\ èkqUuh! ifV;kyk ls Hkh cM+k iSx gksrk (gkFk ls b'kkjk djds) bruk- - -bruk cM+kA (HkkSad th ds ikl vkdj) lj th] vki LdkWp fdlesa ilan djsaxsa] ikuh esa ;k lksMs esa\ xq# th] vkWu nh jkWDl gh ysrs gSa
(ljnkj th iSx cukus ds fy, tkrs gSa vkSj vanj ls lroar fpdu vkSj lykn dh IysV ysdj vkrh gSA dfo dkSapw dks ns[kdj
tuojh&twu 2009
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vk'p;Z ls)
lroar dfo
% dfo dkSapw] vki! vki rks vkxjk x, gq, Fks\ % cl vHkh vk gh jgk gwa] xq#nso dh d`ik gks xbZ] ;s dkj esa ys vk,A buls fefy, HkkHkh th ;s gSa Jh HkkSad th - - -le>ks lkjs dfo lEesyu vkSj iqjLdkj buds dneksa esa jgrk gS- - -cM+s ;ksX; gSaA
dfo dkSapw
%
cSuthZ egknsou cSuthZ egknsou
% % % %
cSuthZ egknsou
% %
(nksuksa ueLrs djrs gSa)
lroar
egknsou
vgwtk
% cM+h [kq'kh gqbZ vki vk,A (ljnkj ls) ge lc fdpu esa gSa- - -dksbZ pht pkfg, rks cqyk ysukA % HkkHkh th vki yksx fcydqy Bhd gks] ogha jguk vkSj felst vgwtk dks Hkh j[kukA (vka[k ekjdj vgwtk ls - - -) D;ksa vgwtk- - % (u'ks esa) Bhd fcydqy Bhd
(lroar tkrh gSA euthr dfo HkkSad ds lkFk&lkFk vkSjksa dks Hkh fxykl nsrk gSA lc dfo HkkSad ds fxykl ds lkFk fxykl Vdjk dj ph;lZ djrs gSaA)
dfo HkkSad
% vki tkurs gSa fp;lZ djrs le; fxykl D;ksa Vdjk, tkrs gSa \
(dqN {k.k ds lukVs ds ckn)
egknsou cuthZ euthr
dfo HkkSad
dfo dkSapw cuthZ
% pSd djus dk [kkfrj fd fxykl lkyk rks VwV ugha x;k % uksabZ tSls Ldwy 'kq# gksus ls igys ?kaVh ctrk oSls gh ikVhZ 'kq# gksus dk ;s ?kaVh % ?kaVh ugha ?kaVk- - -lc feydj fxykl Vdjkrs gSa rks ?kaVk ctrk gS- - -iM+ksl rd [kcj gks tkrh gS fd yksx ,s'k dj jgs gSa-% (eqLdjkrs gq,) blesa ls ,slk dqN ugha gSA D;k gS fd bl efnjk dk vkuan vkidh gj Kkusafnz;] mBkrh gS& gkFk Li'kZ djrs gSa] vka[ksa ns[krh gSa] thHk Lokn p[krh gS] ukd lwa?krh gS ij dku blds vkuan ls oafpr jg tkrs gSaA dkuksa dks Hkh efnjk dk Lokn p[kkus ds fy, fxykl Vdjk, tkrs gSa vkSj fp;lZ cksyk tkrk gSA % okg ! okg! D;k ckr dgh gS xq#nso vkius ! eqdjZj--- ,d ckj fiQj dgsa xq#nso! % (xSaMk th eqag [kksyrs gh gSa fd )uks dfo uks] ge lcdks ,d ckj esa gh lkSe> vk x;k] nksckjk fjihV djus dk tks:jr ubZaA ;s dksoh lksEesyu ugha gS dksoh dksapw] ;s
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35
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ljnkj eksuthr flag dk ikVhZ- - - ;s rqEgkjk izQasM cgksr vPNk ckr cksyk- - ,dne U;w ckr cksyk- - -;s ,dne thfu;l (dfo xSaMk ds ikl tkdj mls pwerk gS) rqe ,dne thfu;l- - -dksoh th] budk iksfjp; cksyks (eap ij cksyus ds vankt esa [kM+k gks tkrk gS) eSa vki yksxksa dk ifjp; ,d egku foHkwfr ls djk jgk gwa - - -dfo HkkSad th ([kqn gh rkfy;ka ctkrk gSA nwljksa dks rkyh ctkus dk ladsr djrk gSA dfo HkkSad mBdj vfHkoknu Lohdkj djrs gSaA) vkius vHkh budh ekSfyd dYiuk dk vkuan mBk;kA ;s ns'k ds lHkh eapksa ij viuh bl ekSfyd dYiuk ds >aMs xkM+ pqds gSaA ft leap ij ;s ekStwn ugha gksrs gSa ogka dfo yksx bls viuh crkdj rkfy;ka fiVok ysrs gSaA vki fo'o&lkfgR; dh egku foHkwfr gSa vkSj vki vusd vdknfe;ksa ds djhch gSaA budh pj.kèkwfy dk panu ekFks ij yxkus ds fy,] larudh HkhM+ yxh jgrh gSA ;s lkfgR; ds pkan lwjt gSaA (rkfy;ka ctkrk gSA lc ctkrs gSaA) egknsou] ;s D;k cksyk] dqN le> vk;k\ (u'ks esa) dkSu cksyk- - -D;k\ ;s lkyk dfo dkSap tks cksyk\ ugha- - - mldh ckr lqudj rks gekjk nk: mrj x;kA gekjk Hkh- - -ij rqe rkyh D;ksa ctk;k\ ge dgka ctk;k- - -oks rks dfo us ctok;k] geus Hkh (fgtM+s dh rjg) rkyh ctk fn;kA
(nksuksa galrs gSa) (bl chp usiF; ls lksrs jgks xhr dk èkhek&èkhek Loj xwatrk gS ikVhZ esa ihdj >wdus- - -laxhr dh èkqu ij yq<+dus ds lkFk cfÙk;ka e¼e gksrh gSA)
vad&nks n`'; 1 (eap ds vxz Hkkx esa xksy ?ksjk cukdj] iqfyl dh onhZ esa X;kjg yksx oSls gh xqaFks gSa tSls fØdsV ds f[kykM+h eSp vkjaHk gksus ds igysA rhu iqfyl dehZ ftudh dh ihB ij fy[kk gS& iksfy'k Vsa'ku jkex<+)
tuojh&twu 2009
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mn~?kks"kd % lnhZ dh jkr esa iqfyl Fkkuk tSls dksbZ eafnj fdlh 'e'kku ds fdukjsA baLisDVj [kkSiQ flag vius lgdfeZ;ksa ds lkFk Fkkus dh 'kksHkk c<+k jgs gaSA oSls iqfyl dks ns[kdj bZekunkj dkairk gS ij bl le; lnhZ ds dkj.k Fkkuk dkai jgk gSA bl daikgV dks nwj djus dh ;kstuk cukbZ tk jgh gSA lc ,d >qaM esa cSBs gSaA bl le; lnhZ nwj djus dk mik; <wa<uk izFkfedrk gS u fd fdlh okjnkr ds u gkus dss tk, mik; djukA ;s oSls gh gS tSls pquko ds le; ikVhZ dk pquko thruk izkFkfedrk gksrk gS u fd ns'k dh lsok djukA vc lkgc pquko thrsaxsa rks gh ns'k dh lsok dj ik,axsa] foi{k esa jgdj [kkd ns'klsok gksxhA ,sls gh] gs larksa! lnhZ nwj gksxh rks okjnkr jksdus dh fgEer cusxh ojuk ckck th dh ?kaVk okjnkr jksdsxkA rks vkb, ns[kssa fd vkids bykds ds Fkkus esa lnhZ feVkus ds D;k ;q¼ Lrjh; mik; fd, tk jgs gSa
dPph nk: fcdok] gesa feys iDdh pdys [kqyok] Fkkus esa ukps bejrh ,sls feVs BaMh js] ,sls feVs BaMh js] BaMh BaMh BaMh js] BaMh BaMh BaMh jsA (xkrs gq, eap ls tkrs gSa vkSj dqN iy ds lUukVs ds lkFk vaèksjk gSA bl luukVs dks lhVh vkSj ^tkxrs jgks* dh vkokt rksM+rh gSA eksgYys ds pkSdhnkj dk izos'kA ,d nks ckj tkxrs jgks dg jgs pkSdhnkj n'kZdksa dh vksj mUeq[k gksrk gSA) n`';&2
pkSdhnkj
(mn~?kks"kd ls gVdj izdk'k dk xksyk >qjeqV ij iM+rk gS vkSj izdk'k dk xksyk iM+us ds ckn èkhjs èkhjs vaxM+kbZ rksM+rs gq, ckjh ckjh ls lc ,d gh czg~e okD; cksyrs gq, [kM+s gksrs gSa& cgqr BaMh gSA)
lewgxku BaMh BaMh BaMh js] BaMh BaMh BaMh js oks [kk,a eqxkZ&eqxhZ ge 'kdjdanh jsA muds ikl lwV&cwV] viuh ikl caMh js BaMh BaMh BaMh js] BaMh BaMh BaMh js muds ikl LVsu xu viuh ikl MaMh js BaMh BaMh BaMh js] BaMh BaMh BaMh js xq# ds ikl ?kaVk cM+k vius ikl ?kaVh js BaMh BaMh BaMh js] BaMh BaMh BaMh js muds ikl fo'o lqanjh vius ikl jaMh js BaMh BaMh BaMh js] BaMh BaMh BaMh js muds ikl #i;k iSlk vius ikl eanh js BaMh BaMh BaMh js] BaMh BaMh BaMh jsA dSls feVs BaMh js] dSls feVs BaMh js! dksbZ eqxkZ iQkal] [kkus dks feys eqxhZ eMZj dsl yk]fdlh dh djsa dqdhZ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
36
!
tuojh&twu 2009
% (Loj esa usikyh mPpkj.k) eSa bl eksgYys dk pkSdhnkj gksrk 'kkWc! ;gka cgqr cM+k&cM+k vkSj gekjs tSlk NksVk&NksVk yksx jgrkA cM+s&cM+s 'kkWc yksxksa dk eSa pkSdhnkj&pkSdhnkj Hkhe cgknqjA viuk dke ;g ykBh idM+dj cl tkxrs jgks cksyuk] oks Hkh rd rd tc rd 'kkWc yksx lks ugha tkrkA bèkj eksgYys dk cÙkh can gqvk- - -mèkj gekjk vka[k can gqvkA ;gh gekjk M~;wVhA vktdy pksj&Mkdw ds ikl LVsuxu gksrk vkSj gekjs ikl ;g ykBh gksrkA bl ykBh ls ge pksj&Mkdw Hkxk,xk ! bl ykBh ls rks lkyk xèkk Hkh ugha Hkkxrk] <sapw&<sapw cksyrk (usiF; ls xèks ds jsadus dh vkokt vkrh gS) pksi 'kkyk jkr dks Hkh pSu ugha ysrkA (dqN {k.k #ddj) gedks ,d ckr le> ugha vk;k 'kkWc]tc ge tkxrs jgks cksyrk rks 'kkWc yksx lks D;ksa tkrk \ [kSj 'kkc yksx dk ejth gksrk] 'kkWc yksx lks,xk rks ge Hkh lks,xkA (bèkj&mèkj ns[kdj) vkt ljnkj th ds ;gka ikVhZ FkkA ;s lkyk ftl fnu ikVhZ gksrk gekjk lksus dk VkbZe de gks tkrk gSA ij lqcg [kkus dks cf<+;k feyrkA ljnkj th ds ;gka ls rks D;k fpdu feyrk dckc- - -dy Hkh feysxkA gekjs lkFk gekjk lkFkh VkSeh Hkh [kk,xkA Vkseh gekjk lPPkk lkFkhA vHkh oks nwljs eksgYys esa viuh xyZ izQsaM ls feyus dk x;kA ge Hkh cksyk fd vkt rks ikVhZ ds dkj.k ysV lsk,xk] rqe Hkh ,s'k dj vkvksA lc lks tkrk] ge Hkh lks tkrk] ij gekjk VkSeh tkxrk jgrkA >wBu [kkus ds ekeys esa vkneh vkSj tkuoj esa dksbZ iQdZ ugha gksrk] lkgc! [kkuk rks oks gh gksrk] tks
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O;aX; jpuk,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
lkgc yksxksa dh Vscy ij ltrkA cl iQdZ bruk gksrk] lkgc dh Vscy ij fliQZ vkneh yksx [kkrk] ij twBu tSls gh iQsadk tkrk mls dqÙkk] dkSok] fcYyh] lwvj vkSj gekjs tSlk balku& dksbZ Hkh [kk ldrkA twBu rks izQh feyrk ua] mldk dksbZ dher ugha gksrk] twBu [kkus okys dk Hkh dksbZ dher ugha gksrkA ij gekjk lkgc yksx vPNk] gedks isij IysV esa [kkuk nsrkA (dqN nsj #d dj] bèkj&mèkj ns[kdj mcklh ysrs gq,) lcdk cÙkh xqy gks x;kA (mcklh ysrs gq,) vkt cgqr BaMh gksrk (dkairs gq,) t; ctjax cyh rksM+ BaMh dh uyh dk tki djrk gS vkSj eap ds nk,a dksus esa cSBk&cSBk lks tkrk gSA)
egknsou 'kjkch egksnou
(bruh nsj esa dqN nwj ij dy;k.kh vkdj [kM+h gks tkrh gS)
'kjkch egknsou
(,d {k.k dks vaèksjk] izdk'k eap ds ck,a dksus ls izfo"V 'kjkch dks ?ksjs esa ysrk gSA ,d 'kjkch yM+[kM+krk gqvk eap ij izos'k djrk gSA igukok 'kjhiQksa dk gS lwV&cwV isaV&VkbZA)
'kjkch
% ;s lM+d cgqr uhps mQij gks xbZ gS- - fgpA esjk ?kj irk ugha dgk [kks x;k- - vks esjs ?kj rw dgka gS- - -rw dgka gS esjs ?kj] ekbZ LohV gkse rw dgka gS\ (pkSdhnkj ds ikl igqapdj) vksg iqfyl th] lyke! rqeus esjs ?kj dks rks bèkj ls tkrs ugha ns[kk \ (pkSdhnkj xgjh uhan esa lks;k gS] tokc ugha nsrk gS) rw lksp jgk gS eSaus ih gS] ubZ- - -rwus eq>s 'kjkch dgk LVwisM cYMh iwQy A rw cksyrk D;ksa ugha- - - D;k rw ej x;k gS- - -ej x;k- - -vPNk ej ys - - -(dg dj vkxs c<+rk gS)A jksrk gqvk lkA ej x;k]esjk nksLr ej x;kA esjk nksLr ej x;kA
'kjkch egknsou
egknsou
% esjk ?kj] ;s jgk ?kj- - - ?kj rwa ;gka [kM+k gS] xqM- - - (?kaVh ctkus ds vankt esa fLop ij gkFk ls nckrk gS] ?kaVh ctrh gSA vanj ls dksbZ vkokt ugha vkrhA 'kjkch fiQj ?kaVh ctkrk gS) % (usiF; ls) vkb;ks] dkSu gS \('kjkch fiQj ?kaVh ctkrk gS) (fiQj usiF; ls) vkb;ks ge cksyk] dkSu gS\ (dY;k.kh dh vkokt) ,sls njoktk ubZ [kksyukA (egknsou dh vkokt) vjs ge Mjrk ubZ
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37
!
% ('kjkch mlh vankt esa) ekbZ Mkfy±x eSa vk x;kA % ('kjkch dks èkdsyrs gq,) vkb;ks] rqe gekjh okbZiQ dks ekbZ Mkfy±x cksyk- - -ge NksM+sxk ubZA vkb;ks rqEgkjk fgEer dSls gqvk 'kjkc ihdj gekjk ?kj esa ?kqlus dk - - -gekjh ?kaVh dks viuk ?kaVh le>dj ctk;k] ge njoktk [kksyk] dqN ubZ cksyk - - -gekjs ?kj dks viuk LohV gkse cksyk] ge dqN ugha cksyk- - -vc rqe gekjh okbZiQ dks ekbZ Mkfy±x cksyk- - -ge NksM+sxk ubZ (xys ls idM+uk pkgrk gS- - -'kjkch yack gSA egknsou mls idM+ ugha ikrk gSA) % ;s esjk ?kj gS]esjh Mkfy±x dk ?kj gS] gV - - -gV (egknsou dks èkDdk nsrk gS) % rwus eq>dks èkDdk ekjk- - -egknsou dks èkDdk ekjk- - -esjs ?kj esa èkDdk ekjk- - ge rqedks NksM+sxk ubZA
(egknsou 'kjkch dks fiQj idM+us dks dksf'k'k djrk gS- - -chp esa gedks èkDdk ekjk cksyrk gS- - -'kjkch egknsou dks xys ls idM+dj gqadkjrk gSA)
egknsou
(FkksM+h nsj yM+[kM+krs gq, bèkj&mèkj ?kwerk gS) ekbZ LohV gkse dh jV yxkrk gSA egknsou ds ?kj ds lkeus vkrk gSA)
'kjkch
- - - (njoktk [kksyus dk Loj] eap ds ckbZ vksj ls egknsou 'kjkch ds ikl vk tkrk gSA) % vkb;ks rqe dkSu\ bruh jkr dks gekjk ?kaVh D;ksa ctk;k\ % ekbZ LohV gkse! % vkb;ks ;s rqekjk ubZ] gekjk LohV gkse gksrk th!
egknsou
tuojh&twu 2009
% (vius dks foo'k ikdj) ,s- - -,s- - Lokeh! gedks NksM+ks uaA dksbZ ckr ubZ rqe gedks èkDdk ekjk] ge cgqr [kq'k] rqe fdruk vPNk èkDdk ekjrk- - -D;k eykbZ ds TSklk rqe èkDdk ekjk gedks- - - rqedks bl èkDds ij in~eJh feyuk pkfg,- - ge izèkkuea=kh dks cksysxkA ('kjkch ds isV ij gkFk fiQjkdj) ;s rqEgkjk isV fdruk lqna j& xksy&xksy vPNk&vPNk] gedks NksMk+ s ua- - -('kjkch egknsou dks èkDdk nsdj fxjk nsrk gS) % (fxjus ij yaxMkrs gq, mBrk gS) vjs gedks ekj fn;k- - -cpkvks- - - gedks ekj fn;k- - -dY;k.kh- - -dY;k.kh- - -gedks ekj Mkyk] pksj- - -pksj
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O;aX; jpuk,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
('kksj epkrs Hkkxrk gS- - -'kjkch Hkh ihNs Hkkxrk gS- - -cpkvks&cpkvks dk 'kksj epkrk gSA 'kksj lqudj pkSdhnkj gM+cM+k dj mBrk gS - - -ykBh Vksih laHkkyrk gS- - -uhan esa yM+[kM+krk gSA)
pkSdhnkj
lroar euthr
% irk ubZ D;k xM+cM+ gks x;k- - -ns[krk gwa - - - ('kksj okyh fn'kk esa Hkkxrk gSA eap ij vaèksjk)
caly
% ;s yksx Hkkxs rks eSa Hkh Hkkx xbZ- - % vks, rwa rk lks.kh fl[k.kh gSa] pksj lkSjs uwa va[k ekj ns arks ej tkos (galrk gS) tk t;Jh HkkHkh ds ikl pyh tk] vks tknk Mj xbZ gSA % lgh dS jgs gks] lgh dS jgs gksA
(brus esa vgwtk dk izos'k) n`';&3
vkgwtk
(pkSdhnkj ds tkrs gh eap dh nwljh vksj ls D;k gqvk] D;k gqvk djrs gq, ljnkj th vkSj mudh iRuh] Jh vkSj Jherh cSuthZ vkSj caly dk izos'k] lc uhan esa vka[ksa ey jgs gSaA)
caly
% yxrk gS- - -yxrk gS eksgYys esa dksbZ pksj vk x;k gS- - -
euthr th vkgwtk euthr vkgwtk
(pksj 'kCn lqurs gh Jherh cSuthZ fpYykrh gS ^mM+h eka pksj pksj - - -A lc ?kcjk tkrs gSa vkSj pksj&pksj fpYykus gSaA)
euthr
cSuthZ caly
lroar
caly
euthr
(bl chp fiQj pksj&pksj idM+ks- - -cpkvks dk 'kksj mBrk gS- -lroar]caly] cSuthZ vkSj t;Jh fNius dh dksf'k'k djrs gSaA)
euthr
caly
cSuth
caly
% vks, fdRFks vk pksj - - -vksnh rs - - (Jherh cSuthZ ls) HkkHkh th fdRFks vk pksj\ % lksjnkj th pksj ubZ- - - gekjk okbZiQ m'kds uke ls Mksj x;k Fkk- - % lgh dS jgs gks] lgh dS jgs gksA HkkHkh th]pksj ls Mjus dh D;k ckr gS- - -pksj Hkh rks vkneh gksrk gS dksbZ ftu Hkwr ugha- - ge fdlh ls de ugha gSaA % Mju dh rks ckr gS caly th] pksj ds ikl gfFk;kj gksrs gSa vkSj ge yksx [kkyh gkFk gSa- - % lgh dS jgs gks] lgh dS jgs gks ij HkkHkh th 'kksys esa xCCj us dgk gS& tks Mj Xk;k lks ej x;kA % (bl chp cS u thZ dks ,d vks j ys tkdj]dku esa iqQliqQlkdj) bl eqiQr[kksj caly ds lkeus ikVhZ dh ckr er djukA lcdks le>k nsukA
% Nqiks u feÙkjksa- - - vk tkvks cSuthZ- - vkvks caly lkgc- - -pksj Hkh vkneh gksank gS] dksbZ ftu Hkwr ubZa- - -vlh gSa ua- - - Mjks ukA % lgh dS jgs gks] lgh dS jgs gksA ge Mj ds ugha Hkkxk Fkk] ge rks cSuthZ dk lkFk ns jgk Fkk- - % rqe tkurk gekjk okbZiQ dk fny cM+k lkÝV- - -oks tkSYnh MkSjrk- - -ge rks- - -
vgwtk caly vgwtk caly vkgwtk cSuthZ
vgwtk
cSuthZ vgwtk
(brus esa pkSdhnkj Hkkxrk gqvk lk vkrk gS)
pkSdhnkj
38
!
% 'kkWc mèkj cgqr >xM+k gks jgk- - -egknsou lkgc dks ,d 'kjkch ihVrk 'kkWcA
(ljnkjth] vgwtk vkSj cSuthZ rhuksa ,d lkFk pkSaddj& 'kjkch!)
pkSdhnkj lroar
caly ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
% (èkhes vkSj utkdr ds vankt esa) ueLrs euthr flg thA % vkvks vgwtk lkWc- - -rqlh Hkh vkvksA % vkSj HkkHkh th dSlh gSa- - -\ % Bhd gS- - -ns[k lkeus felst cuthZ ds lkFk [kM+h ,s- - % D;k gqvk eksgYys esa D;k pksj th vk x, gSa- - % lgh dS jgs gks] lgh dS jgs gks- - -pksj gh ykWxrk gS % ueLrs caly lkgc] HkkHkh th dSlh gSa\ % gekjk HkkHkh dy gh LVsV~l x;k] vHkh iQksu vk;k fd Bhd gS % eSa vkidh ugha viuh HkkHkh] ;kfu vkidh okbZiQ dk gky iwN jgk gwa % lgh dS jgs gks] lgh dS jgs gks] oks ?kj esa cPpksa ds lkFk- - % cSuthZ lkWc ueLdkj- - -HkkHkh th dSlh gSaA % Hkkyks- - -cgqr Hkkyks- - -(cktw ls idM+dj ,d vksj ys tkrs gq,) lksjnkj th cksyk fd cksaly ds lkeus vkt dk ikVhZ dk ckr ugha djuk- - % eSa bl eqiQr[kksj dh jx&jx tkurk gwa] rHkh rks ,sls fey jgk gwa tSls igyh ckj fey jgk gwa % rqe cgksr baVy s htsVa - - -gekjs eqga ls fog~ldh dk ckl rks ugha vkrk % FkksM+k cgqr vk jgk gS] caly ls nwj ls gh ckr djukA
tuojh&twu 2009
% 'kkWc mèkj egknsou 'kkWc ese lkc cgqr jksrkA % eSa D;k ljnkj th gesa pyuk pkfg,] egknsou lkgc dh gSYi djuh pkfg, - - -iM+kslh&iM+kslh ds dke vkrk gS- - % lgh dS jgs gks] lgh dS jgs gks- - -gedks
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O;aX; jpuk,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
iM+kslh dk enn djuk pkfg,- - -eSa viuh tks: dks cksydj vHkh vkrk gwa- - -lroar HkkHkh us Bhd dgk fd pksj ds ikl gfFk;kj Hkh gks ldrk gS- - -eSa- - -eSa dqN ysdj vkrk gwaA (ckr djrs gh py nsrk gS)
euthr cSuthZ t;Jh
lroar euthr
euthr
pkSdhnkj euthr
lroar
t;Jh
% lkyk pwvk % gedks tkWYnh pyuk pkfg,A % ns[kks- - -viuk [kkWyh gkFk rks tkvks ubZ - - -'kksjkch dk D;k Hkjkslk- - -lkscth dkWVus dk Nqjh jkW[k yks- - % eSa D;k lquksa- - -rqalk Hkh viuh fdjiku ys tkvks % vks, lks.kvks rwa Hkh ,sls gh rjg fiQdj djrh gS - - -ns[k fiQdj dj dj ds rwa vius cky fpV~Vs dj y;s gSa- - -cqM~Mh yxus yxh gS- - fiQdj u fd;k dj- - -(Jherh cSuthZ ls) fpark u djks HkkHkh th- - -pksj uw a rs vlka eks j cukds vk;s a x s - - -(pkSdhnkj galrk gS) % vks, rwa D;ksa nkar iQkM+ jgk gS- - -vks;s egknsou lkgc fiV jgs gSa vkSj rsjs nkar fudy jgs gSa] gekjh ckr lqudj galrk gS\ vks, ge rq>s pqVdyk yxrs gSa- - -py gekjs lkFk M~;wVh djA % 'kkWc! egknsou 'kkWc us cksyk cSuthZ 'kkWc ds ;gka ls iqfyl dks iQksu djuk- - % Bhd gS- - -;s Bhd gS- - - (Jherh cSuthZ ls) HkkHkh th vki tjk iqfyl dks iQksu djks tYnh - - -ge tkdj ns[krs gSa xM+cM+ dh gS- - -(lroar ls) Hkkxokus rwa Hkh ;gha jg] ge vkrs gSa pksj dk eDdq Bi dsA % eSa tjk ?kj can dj ds vkrh gwa- - tYnh&tYnh esa rkyk yxkuk gh Hkwy xbZ - - -vki pyks HkSu th vkSj iQksu djksA % ge vch djrk gS iQksu- - -,l-,p-vks- dks cksyxs k- - -fdruk xM+cM+- - -dksbZ flD;ksfjVh ubZ- - -ge dy gh gkse fefuLVj dks ySVj fy[ksxk- - -(euthr] cSuthZ]caly vkSj vgwtk ftl vksj ls pkSdhnkj vk;k Fkk
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39
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t;Jh
%
vkokt t;Jh
% %
vkokt t;Jh
% %
ml vksj]mlds lkFk] tkrs gSaA lroar vkSj t;Jh cSuthZ ds ?kj dh vksj tkrs gSaA izdk'k dk xksyk gkFk esa iQksu idM+s vkSj dqjlh ij cSBh t;Jh ij iM+rk gSA Jherh cSuthZ iQksu dks ?kqekus yxrh gSA) (iQksu dh ?kaVh ctrh gSA gSyks dh vkokt vkus ij) gSyks ge tkS;Jh cksyrk- - -;s ekyoh; ukSxj iqfyl LVs'ku gS D;k th ugha jsyos ,aDokjh gS vksg gks- - -,D'kD;wt eh- - -ckbZ n os vktdy Vsªu bruk ysV D;ksa pyrk\ jklrs esa xIis ekjrh jgrh gSaA okWV\- - - vkeh rqEgkjs th-,e- dks ySVj fy[ksxk- - - fefuLVj dks cksysxk vki yksx ysfMt ds lkFk ,sls VkWd djrs gSa- - -,d ysMht ls ckr djus dk reht ubZ gS- - (iQksu dkVrk gS) chp esa iQksu dkV fn;kA
(fiQj iQksu Mk;y djrh gSa- - -cM+cM+krh jgrh gSaA)
tuojh&twu 2009
cSuthZ vkokt cSuthZ vkokt cSuthZ
vkokt t;Jh
t;Jh vkokt t;Jh
vkokt
% gSyks- - -gSyks- - -iqfyl LVs'kuA % ugha eSMe tSu lal % vksg tSu lal ([kq'k gksdj) vkius vHkh rd 'kkWi [kksyh gS- - % ugha eSMe (LVkWd Vsfdax ds dkj.k ysV gks x, - - -eSa ;gha lks jgk gwa- - % xqM- - - nsf[k, oSls rks eSaus lqcg iQksu djuk Fkk- - -vc fey gh x;k rks - - -ckbZ n os- - -eSaus vkids ;gka ls vius glcSaM dk iqy vksoj fy;k Fkk- - -mldk xzhu dyj Cyw dyj yx jgk gS- - -dLVej dks ,sls phV ugha djuk pkfg,A % eSMe vki lqcg nqdku ij vkdj ckr djukA % vks gks Bhd gSA ckbZ n os] vkids ;gka lsy dc yx jgh gS- - -vki yksx lsy esa Hkh phV djrk gS- - -,sls phV ugha djuk pkfg,- - -eSa ,d ySVj fefuLVj dks fy[k jgh gwaA (iQksu dVrk gS) LVwfiM jkLdy] iQksu dkV fn;kA dLVej dks Bhd ls vVsaM djrs gh ugha gSa (fiQj iQksu ?kqekrh gS cM+cM+krh gS- - -) % gSyks- - -gSyks- - -iqfyl LVs'kuA % ugha 'e'kku ?kkVA % lkWjh vkidks fMLVcZ fd;k- - -jkax uacj fey fey x;k- - -oSls ckbZ n os vki Ms ukbZV lfoZl nsrs gSa\ % vki tc ejth vk tk,aA
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t;Jh
lroar t;Jh
lroar t;Jh lroar
O;aX; jpuk,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
% vkuk ugha gS- - - ;wa gh tujy ukWyst ds fy, iwNrh Fkk- - -;w uks bUiQksjes'ku rks lcdk gksuk pkfg, uaA % (izos'k djrs) iqfyl dks iQksu gqvk- - ogka cgqr >xM+k gks j;k gS % ubZ - - -lc jkax uacj feyrk- - -;s iQksu gh xkSM+cM+- - -(xqLls esa) ge cSuthZ dks dbZ ckj cksyk] u;k duSD'ku ysus dk ij oks- - % NM~Mks- - -caly us dj fy;k- - % caly us iQksu fd;k! dkWy ij [kpZ fd;k\ % oks cgksr Mj x;k gS- - -pyks vlha pyrs gSa- - -dY;k.kh HkkHkh dh enn djrs gSaA
egknsou vgwtk
euthr
(bl chp egknsou 'kjkch dks uhps fxjk ysrk gS) yks gekjs iV~Bs us mls <k fy;k gS - - -Mjus dh ckr ugha- - -pyks- - -vc rks pyksA (lc tkrs gSaA 'kjkch dks idM+rs- - -mls ckaèkus dk vfHku; djrs gSa- - -eap ds ,d vksj [kM+k dj nsrs gSaA lcdh Nkfr;ka pkSM+h gSaA)
vkgwtk
( nksuksa pyrh gSaA eap ij vaèksjk ) n`';&5 (eap ij yM+us&>xM+us ds 'kksj ds lkFk izdk'k gksrk gSA eap ds nk;ha vksj euthr] cSuthZ] vgwtk] caly ,d lkFk [kM+s gSaA)
cSuthZ caly euthr cSuthZ
% % % %
caly vgwtk
% %
cSuthZ caly euthr
% % %
cSuthZ
%
cspkjk egknsou fiV jgk gS- - lgh dS jgs gks] lgh dS jgs gksA pyks mls cpkrs gSa uka lksjnkj th] gedks dkuwu gkFk esa ugha ysuk gS- lgh dS jgs gks] lgh dS jgs gksA nq"V- - - fdl fueZerk ls izgkj dj jgk gSA blds ikl rks pkdw Hkh gks ldrk gS- - fjokYoj Hkh gks ldrk gS- - lgh dS jgs gks] lgh dS jgs gksA vks, D;k lgh dS jgs gksA mèkj cspkjs egknsou dks ekj iM+ jgh gS vkSj dg jgs gks lgh gS\ cspkjs uwa fdruh iM+ jgh gS - - -pyks cpk,aA u ljnkj th- - -vgwtk us iqfyl dks iQksu dj fn;k] egknsou ds lkFk ge Hkh fiV x;k rks- - -iqfyl vkrk- - -mlh dks dkuwu gkFk esa ysus nks u- - -(mlds dku esa iQqliQqlkrs gq,) rqe rks tkurk fd ge yksx Hkh fi;k gqvk gS- - -iqfyl vk;k vkSj gels mldks ckl vk x;k rks geij Hkh dsl cu tk,xkA
egknsou
caly
vgwtk
cSuthZ
'kjkch
40
!
% vki rks cgqr ohj fudys (egknsou Nkrh iqQykrk gS)- - -cgqr ijkozQeh gSa- - -vkSj HkkHkh th dSlh gSa-\ % HkkHkh! vjs HkkHkh dks D;k gksuk- - -tks gksuk gedks gksuk- - -ge 'kjkch dk eqdkcyk fd;kA mlus gekjk diM+k iQkM+k- - -gedks ekjk- - -ij ge Hkh mldk pVuh cuk;k % lgh dS jgs gks] lgh dS jgs gks- - -rqedks 'kjkch us ekjk- - -cgqr ekjk- - -rqe Hkh pVuh cuk;kA % ('kjkch dks nks yxkrs gq,) vjs e|i rwus egknsou lkgc dks ekjk nq"V- - -vU;k;h - - -'kjhiQ vkneh dks ekjrk gS- - -'kje ugha vkrh- - -HkkHkh th dSlh gSa\ % vgwtk dkuwu gkFk esa er ysa- - -mls er ekj - - -rsjh maxfy;ksa ds fu'kku vk tk,axsA (vgwtk gkFk ns[krk gS- - -mls dksV ls jxM+us yxrk gS) % vks, eq>s [kksy nks- - -ojuk
(vgwtk] caly vkSj cSuthZ Mj ds nwj gVrs gSaAa)
ljnkjth egknsou
(bl chp egknso vkSj 'kjkch yM+rs gq, eap ij vkrs gSaA 'kjkch egknsou dks ekj jgk gS mlds idM+s iQkM+ jgk gSA egknsou dk igukok vthc gS& mlus cfu;ku iguh gS vkSj mlij cPpksa ds Ldwy dh VkbZ iguh gqbZ gS] yqaxh ij Ldwy dh csYV iguh gqbZ gSA) ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
% vb;ks- - -gedks ekj Mkyk- - -vjs dksbZ gedks cpkvks- --ge 'kjkch ls fiVrk- - % gk; dSlk fiV jgk gS egknsou- - -dSlk n`'; gS- - -cspkjh HkkHkh th mèkj lgk;d dh iqdkj epk jgh gS- - -(tksj ls iqdkjdj) HkkHkh th dSlh gSa \ % vks, iqfyl vkSj vkx cq>kus okys rks lc dqN gksus ds ckn vkrs gSa- - -mUgsa rks vkdj tu x.k eu gh djuk gksrk gSA
tuojh&twu 2009
% fpark u djks egknsou lkgc] ge lc vc x, gS- - -agqvk D;k Fkk egknsou\ % gksuk D;k- - -ge viuh iSQeyh ds lkFk lksrk] ;s ?kaVh ctkdj gekjh okbZiQ dks Mkfy±x cksyk - - -ge Hkh fdlh ls Mjrk ubZ- - -ge bldk [kwc fiVkbZ fd;k- - -fiQj gels ekiQh ekaxrk igys gedks ekjk- - fiQj ekiQh ekaxrk- - -ge ubZ nsxk- - -;s 'kjkch ge dks ekjk] ;s 'kjkc ihdj yiQM+k
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vgwtk
%
cSuthZ
%
egknsou
%
euthr
%
caly
%
euthr
%
caly
%
cuthZ
vgwtk
caly vgwtk euthr
%
%
% % %
O;aX; jpuk,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
fd;k- - -bldks iqfyl idM+uk th eSaus iqfyl dks iQksu dj fn;k gS] vkrh gh gksxh- - -e| ihdj 'kjhiQ vkneh ls fgalk djrk gS- - vgwtk] dsoy ;s gh enIk- - -eni vjs 'kjkch ubZa gS] ge yksxksa us Hkh rks FkkSM+k fi;k gS - - - gekjs eqag ls Hkh rks ckl vk jgh gS - - - iqfyl vk;k vkSj gedks Hkh idM+k rks- - -\ ge ij dsl cuk;k rks \ egknsou ge yksx pyrk- - ckl rks gekjs eqg ls Hkh vkrk- - -iqfyl gekjk Hkh dsl cuk;k rks- - -ge Hkh rqEgkjs lkFk pyrk vks, egknsou rq>s rks 'kjkch us ihVk gS] rwa rks ;gh jg- - -ge Hkh ;gh gSa- - lgh dS jgs gks] lgh dS jgs gksA rqe yksxksa us dgka fi;k] dgha ikVhZ Fkk D;k\ ikVhZ gksrh rks rq>s u cqykrs\ ge lc us ?kj esa gh FkksM+h&FkksM+h ih gSA fe=kksa FkksM+h ihus esa dksbZ [kjkch ugha gS- - - FkksM+h ls iQdZ ugha iM+rk- - -Mjus nh dksbZ xy ubZ gS - - -'kjkc ihuk xyr ckr ubZ gSa- - -ihdj >xM+k djuk xyr gS- - -D;ksa caly lkc! lgh ds jgs gks- - -FkksM+h esa dksbZ [kjkch ughaA iqfyl okys ds ikl baphVsi ub± gksrk fd ukis fdruk ih;k- - -oks rks lwa?krk- - -ih;k fd ugha fi;k\ mldks rks dsl cukus dk cgkuk pkfg,A cSuthZ Bhd dg jgk gS] gesa lkoèkku gksuk iM+sxk- - -dgha myVk pksj dksroky dks u idM+ ys lgh dS jgs gks- - -ij ge pksj FkksM+h gSaA caly lkgc ge dksroky gSa pksj rks- - (lc galrs gSa) pqi] ,d rjiQ gks tkvks oks ns[kks iqfyl okys vk jgs gSaA egknsou rwa viuh mèkj py- - -ge dksus esa bèkj [kM+s gSa- - -
pkSdhnkj 'kjkiQrflag
% %
lc&baLisDVj
%
pkSdhnkj
%
lc&baLisDVj
%
pkSdhnkj
%
euthr
%
egknsou
%
vgwtk
%
caly
%
(bl dksus esa vaèksjk gks tkrk gS A) n`';&5 (eap ds nk;sa vksj ls iqfyl dk izos'kA pkSdhnkj ls)
lc&baLisDVj pkSdhnkj lc&baLisDVj
% vks, dgka gqvk gS dkaM- - -dgka gS Mkdw\ % 'kkWc Mkdw ugha 'kjkch gS 'kkcA % Mkdw ugha gS 'kjkch gSA vks, ge ,sls gh bruh nsj djds vk,- - -gesa rks iQksu ij
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41
!
tuojh&twu 2009
Mkdw crk;k x;k Fkk- - -ifCyd Hkh iqfyl dks Mjkus ls ckt ugha vkrh gS- - -vc 'kjkch dks idM+uk lc&baLisDVj dk dke gS\ ;s dke rks gekjk 'kjkiQrflag gh dj ysrk vktA dh jkr rks gks xbZ csdkj 'kjkch ls D;k feysxk gtkj nks gtkj\ vkSj ;fn dPPh ihus okyk gqvk rks cl ekjus dks feysaxsa nks& pkj ?kwals A (pkSdhnkj ls) D;ksa cs fdl lkys us gedks iQksu fd;k Fkk] igys rks mldks vanj djrk gwa---iqfyl dks xyr bUiQjes'ku nsrk gS--'kkWc oks rks irk ugha--lkgc cM+k bTtrnkj yksxksa dk bykdk yx jgk gSA tYnh dj yks--- dgha dksbZ mQij iQksu u dj ns--;s rwus lgh dgk] 'kjkiQrflagAeksgYyk rks bTtr okyk gS] 'kjkch Hkh bTtr okyk gh gksxk ;kfu ekyokykA bu bTtr okyksa dks viuh bTtr cpkus dh cgksr fpark gksrh gS--- blds fy, ;s dqN Hkh dj nsrs gSa--- gks ldrk gS gekjh fdLer vPNh gks jkeflag vkSj viuh dqN pkanh dV tk,A (pkSdhnkj ls) 'kjkch ds ikl dksbZ gfFk;kj rks ugha gS\ ugha 'kkWc mls rks idM+dj ckaèk fn;k gS-idM+ fy;k gS]py 'kjkiQrflag]Ñ".k flag]tYnh M~;Vw h djks- - -'kjkch dks fxjÝrkj dj yksA (pkSdhnkj nkSM+dj vkrk gS] tgka lc yksx [kM+k gSA) 'kkWc- - -'kkWc iqfyl vk x;k gS- - -'kjkch dks idM+usA (ljnkj vkSj cSuthZ (?kcjkdj ,d lkFk) 'kjkch dks idM+us iqfyl- - iqfyl vk xbZ egknsou! rw fpark er djuk- - -iqfyl vk xbZ gS- - -rwa 'kjkch ds ikl [kM+k gks] ge ;gha Nqis [kM+s gSa--- fpark er djuk vb;ks gedks vdsyk NksM+dj tkrk- - iqfyl ds lkeus vdsyk NksM+rkA (egknsou vkfyaxu djrs gq,) fpark er dhft, egknsou th ge vkids ikl gh gSa - -j{kd ny vk x;k gS vkSj vijkèkh dks geus ckaèkk gh gqvk gS- - -HkkHkh th Bhd&Bkd gSa- - -vki rks vdM+ dj 'kjkch ds ikl [kM+s gks tkvksA lgh dS jgs gks- - - t:jr iM+sxk rks eSa vk tkmQaxk- - - eSaus rks ih gh ugha gSA
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euthr
O;aX; jpuk,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
% (caly dh udy mrkjrs gq,) lgh dS jgs gks- - - lgh dS jgs gksA
(egknsou 'kjkch ds ikl tkrk gSA 'kjkch fiQj tksj ls fpYykrk gS] egknsou mlls nwj gks dj [kM+k gks tkrk gSAiqfyl vkrs gh egknsou dks idM+dj ekjus yxrh gS- - -oks cpkvks cpkvks fpYykrk gSA)
egknsou lc&baLisDVj egknsou lc &baLisDVj
% vb;ks ej x;k- - -vb;ks iqfyl us ekj fn;kA eq>dks D;ksa ekjrk th- - % lkys nk: ihdj >xM+k djrk- - % vb;ks ge 'kjkch ubZ- - -ge >xM+k ubZ fd;k gSA % lc ,sls gh cksyrs- - -MaMs iM+rs gh- - rsjh rksA
pkSdhnkj
lc&baLisDVj
egknsou
(vkgwtk baLisDVj ds ikl tkdj)
(clay iqfyl okys ds ikl vkrk gSA)
caly lc&baLisDVj
lc&baLisDVj
% baLisDVj lkgc ;s lgh dS jgk gS- - % ;s lgh dg jgk gS vkSj ge xyr- - -rks vc iqfyl dks ifCyd crk,xh fd pksj dkSu gS- - -vcs gesa lc irk gS 'kjkch dkSu gS vkSj tqvkjh dkSu vkSj pksj dkSu - - - ge rks mM+rh fpfM+;k dh igpku ysrs gSa % 'kkWc 'kjkch rks mèkj caèkk gS] ;s rks viuk egknsou 'kkWc gS]'kjkch us buds lkFk ekj&ihV fd;k- - % (egknsou dk fxjscku NksM+rs gq,) ekiQ djuk - - -vkidh 'kDy vkSj MSªl ns[kdj yxk- - -;s vkius ywaxh ds mQij csYV- - -
vkgwtk lc&baLisDVj
vgwtk balisDVj
vgwtk lc&baLisDVj
egknsou
vkSj cfu;ku ds mQij VkbZ D;wa ckaèkk gS cnek'kks tSlkA % ;s csYV rks gekjs NksVs cPps dk- - -;s
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lqcg Ldwy tkrk- - -lqcg tkus dk tYnh - - -dHkh VkbZ ubZa feyrk- - -dHkh csYV ugha feyrkA VkbZ gekjk okbZiQ igudj lksrk- - -vkSj csYV ge ckaèkdj lksrk- - % vks, ,DlD;wt eh- - -vPNk rks cnek'k ;s gSaA D;ksa cs gjkeetkns- - -'kDy 'kjhiQksa dh cuk j[kh gs- - -cg#fi;s 'kjhiQ curk gS - - -rsjs èkks[ks es geus 'kjhiQ vkneh dks ihV fn;k- - -(mls ekjrk gSA) % ekjks- - -vkSj ekjks- - -blus gedks ekjk- - gekjk deht iQkM+k- - -bldks ekjk- - vkidk rjDdh gksxk- - -ekjks- - -(tc baLisDVj 'kjkch dks ekj ysrk gS)
42
!
tuojh&twu 2009
'kjkch
% vki rks cM+s jkSc okys gks- - -LekVZ gks- - HkkHkh th dSlh gSa \ % (vgwtk dk mQij ls uhps dh rjg ns[krk gS) igukos ls rks HkbZ rwa bl 'kjkch dh rjg 'kjhiQ yx j;k gS- - - rwa Hkh rks yiQM+cs kt ugha gS bldh rjg- - -;s 'kjkiQr esa Nqis cnek'k cgqr [krjukd gksrs gSa- - HkbZ ;s crk fd rwa HkkHkh fdls dg jS;k Fkk - - -(eqag ikl ykrk gS rks vgwtk dk mlls 'kjkc dh xaèk vkrh gSA ) % (Mjrs gq,) oks vkius Hkh vHkh eq>s HkbZ dgk u rks- - % Hkb, ;s rks ge 'kjhiQksa ds eksgYys esa vk, gS rks HkbZ dg jgs gSa ojuk gekjs eqag ls tks iQwy >M+rs gSa] muesa dkaVs T;knk gksrs gSa - - - vc fcuk lkyk dgs gekjk dke ugha pyrk- - -jkst chfl;ksa dks lkyk cksyrs gSa - - - rks D;k <sj lkjs lkys iky ysaxs ge - - - le>k % th] le> x;k- - % gels M~;wVh ij etkd Bhd ugh gksrk - - -gekjs lkFk fj'rk tksM+uk cgqr egaxk iM+rk gS- - -tkurk ugha fd gekjh nksLrh Hkh vPNh ugha gksrh vkSj nq'euh rks cgqr egaxh iM+rh gS- - -esjk rks vHkh C;kg ugha gqvk gS- - -py mèkj cSBs gesa M~;wVh djus ns- - -A (;g dgdj 'kjkch dks ,d nks gkFk yxkrk gS] 'kjkch ls) D;ksa cs] 'kjkc ihdj ekjk&ekjh djrk gS- - -'kjhiQ vkneh dks ihVrk gS (lwa?krs gq,) D;ksa cs dkSu lh ih gS\ % ugha 'kkWc esa rks- - -
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lc&baLisDVj
'kjkch lc&baLisDVj
egknsou
lc&baLisDVj egknsou lc&baLisDVj egknsou
lc&baLisDVj
egknsou
lc&baLisDVj
'kjkch lc baLisDVj
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% pqi lkys - - -BjkZ fi;k yx jgk gS- - bruh rsth ls csjkstxkj gks jgs gSa ftruh foÞldh ihus okyk 'kjhiQ gksrk gS- - -naxk rsth ls ØkbZe dk xzkiQ c<+ jgk gSA ØkbZe ugha djrk gSA dk xzkiQ c<rk gS rks Fkkus c<+rs gSaA rsjs ;gka % lkWc- - -lkWc- - - eSa- - eanh gS vkSj vius ;gka rsthA vktdy i<+k % pqi lkys baD;okjh djus nsA egknsou dh fy[kk gksuk eryc csjkstxkjhA T;knk i<+uk& vksj tkrs gq, dkxt ij fy[kus dh eqnzk esa fy[kuk vkneh dks dksYgw dk caèkok cSy gka rks blus 'kjkc ihdj vkidks ekjkA cuk nsrk gS vkSj gekjs tSlk de i<+k % cgqr ekjk- - -brus gekjh okbZiQ dks Mkfy±x fy[kk NqV~VS lkaM dh rjg ?kwerk gS- - Hkh dgk- - -'kjkc ds u'ks esa gekjk deht le>k\ py crk rwus bl eksgYys esa Hkh iQkM+k- - -ge bldks ubZ NksM+sxkA D;k&D;k pqjk;k gS\ % dqN cksrysa gksaxh nk: dh vkids ikl\ 'kjkch % baLisDVj lkgc eSa pksj ugha gwa- - % mldk D;k djuk\ lc&baLisDVj % rsjs dgus ls D;k gksrk gS- - -oks rks gesa % ,foMsal pkfg, fd ugha- - -;s dSls iwziQ ns[kuk gS rwa D;k gS\ gekjs xokg tks dgsaxs gksxk fd blus nk: fi;k Fkk- - ge rks oks gh ekusaxs vkSj tks ge ekusaxs ogh % (vdsys ys tkdj) oks lkWc tjk xM+cM+ rks gekjs xokg dgsaxsA vc ge ekusaxs fd - - -ge cgqr FkksM+k ihus okyk- - -vius rwa pksj gS rks xokg dgsaxs fd rwa pksj gS vkSj ikl dksbZ [kkyh cksry ubZ- - -gekjk okbZiQ tc xokg dgsaxs fd rwa pksj gS rks gesa rks us jn~nh okys dks csp Mkyk th- - -oSjh ekukuk gh iM+sxkA py csV~Vh ds 'kjkiQr ls lkWjh th- - pksjh dk eky fudky ns- - -gekjh NVh % vki rks le>nkj gksdj cPpksa lh ckr banjh dS jgh gS fd rwus ikap gtkj dk djrs gSaA i<+s fy[ks gSa egknsou lkgcA eky pqjk;k gS- - [kkyh cksryksa dk ge D;k djsaxs- - 'kjkch % ubZ lkgc eSaus pksjh ugha dh- - ,foMsal ds fy, blls 'kjkc dh cksry lc&baLisDVj % vcs rc ls jkx tS tSoarh gh xk jgk gS ekStwn gksuh pkfg, ua- - -tjk cf<+;k - - -'kjkiQrflag ys lkys dh ryk'kh- - fÞoldh dh nks pkj cksrysa ys vkb,- - fudky tks Hkh gS bldh tsc esa lkys ij pksjh dk tqeZ Hkh yxk nsaxsA Bksl 'kjkch % lp tkfu, baLisDVj lkgc eSa cgqr 'kjhiQ lcwr bdV~Bs djrk gwa eSaA vki tjk cksry vkneh gwaA ljdkjh ukSdj gwa igyh lSyjh dk bartke djks- - -vkl&iM+ksl ls ys ysaA feyh Fkh- - - nkslrksa dks ikVhZ nh- - eSa bl lkys dk bartke djrk gwaA ojuk eSa igyh ckj ih- - -nksLrksa us T;knk fiyk nh dqN ugha dj ikmaQxk] gks ldrk gS bl mlls cgd x;kA yiQM+s esa vki iaQl tk,a] vkidks Fkkus lc&baLisDVj % cgdus dk dqN rks tqekZuk nsuk iM+sxk ua] vkuk iM+s- - -ikap Ng pDdj rks yx gh vc rwa ljdkjh ukSdj gS] rsjh u;h&u;h tk,axas- - ukSdjh yxh gS] vkSj eSaus rq>s bl ekSgYys % vb;ks- - -gesa Fkkus ugha ys tkuk- - -ge dh xokgh ij Fkkus esa cna dj fn;k rks rsjh bTtrnkj vkneh- - -Dykl ou xkSojesaV ukSdjh Hkh x;hA rsjk dsl rks de&ls de los±V gksrk- - -gesa Fkkus ubZ tkuk- - -ge ipkl gtkj dk curk gS- - -ij rwa ukStoku vHkh ,foMsl a ykrk] (vkgwtk vkSj egknsou gS- - -ge Hkh ukStoku gSa- - -ukStokuksa ds dk izLFkku) fy, gekjs fny esa cgksr I;kj- - -blfy, % ('kjkch dh vksj) D;ksa cs ,d rks 'kjkc lLrs esa NksM+ jgk gwa A vkt rks rq>s rU[kkg ihrk gS vkSj fiQj nwljs ?kj esa ?kqldj pksjh feyh gksxh\- - -vPNs cPps dh rjg djrk gSA pqipki eky fudky nsA % bLisDVj lkgc eSa i<+k fy[kk bTtrnkj (psgjs ij foo'krk gS tsc ls #i, fudkydj fxuus yxrk gS fd vkneh gwa- - - ,e ch , gwa baLisDVj >iV~Vk ekjdj Nhu ysrk gSA) % rwa pkgs ch, gks ;k ,e-ch-,-] gesa D;k lc&baLisDVj % vcs fxudj gesa lsok 'kqYd nsrk gS- - -fxu ysuk! ge ij viuh i<+kbZ dk jkSc ekjrk ge ysaxs- - -geus rks fxu Hkh fy,- - -de gS\ vktdy i<+s fy[kksa dh gkyr u ns[k gksrs rks rwa fxurk \ rwa rks iqQV vc ;gka ls jgk gS rwa- - -eanh ds bl nkSj esa i<+s fy[ks ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 43 ! tuojh&twu 2009 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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iqQV ys- - -rwa Hkh ;kn j[ksxk fd fdl 'kjhiQ baLisDVj ls ikyk iM+k Fkk- - dksbZ dsl ugha cuk jgk gwa
gesa izkIr l|% izdkf'kr dqN egRoiw.kZ iqLrdsa
(bl chp egknsou dk izos'k mlds gkFk esa 'kjkc dh rhu cksrysa gSaA mUgsa baLisDVj ds pj.kksa ij j[kdj)
egknsou
lc&baLisDVj
pkSdhnkj lc&baLisDVj pkSdhnkj
% baLisDVj lkgc] cl bruh gh gSa- - ('kjkch dh vksj b'kkjk djds) bldks t:j vanj djuk ekaxrk- - -blus gekjh dY;k.kh dks Mkfy±x cksyk- - % vcs gesa irk gS D;k djuk gS- - -T;knk pSa pSa er dj- - -,d rks ifCyd dh 'kkafr Hkax djrk gS vkSj nwljs gesa dkuwu fl[kkrk gS- - -pyks lc pqipki lks tkvks vkSj dkuwu dks viuk dke djus nks- - -(tksj ls) iwQVks ;gka ls- - -vc dksbZ [kM+k fey x;k rks lkys dks can dj nwxa k (MaMk ?kwekrk gS vkgwtk] egknsou] 'kjkch Mjdj Hkkxrs gSaA) ns[kk vkius] eksgYyk gks ;k ns'k- - -'kkafr dSls LFkkfir gksrh gSA bl ifCyd dks rks MaMs ds tksj ls gh Bhd fd;k tk ldrk gS- - -ns[kks iqfyl okyksa dks dkuwu fl[kkrs gSa- - -(galdj) dkuwu- -(MaMs dks ?kqekrs gq,) blls cM+k dkuwu dksbZ gS- - -uagha ua blfy, gekjh izkFkZuk gS fd gesa viuk dke djus nks vkSj vki yksx- - -gekjh izkFkZuk (dqfVy eqLdku ds lkFk) eku yks ojuk- - (MaMk fn[kkrs gq,) bls viuk jLrk ekywe gSA vc vks pkSdhnkj- - % vk;k 'kkWc- - % py lkys M~;wVh dj- - -lqyk lcdks viuh yksjh ls % lksrs jgks- - -lksrs jgksA BaMh BaMh BaMh js] BaMh BaMh BaMh js eksgYys dks yxh BaMh js iqfyl dh iM+h MaMh js uhan vkbZ BaMh BaMh js BaMh BaMh BaMh js] BaMh BaMh BaMh jsA 73 lk{kj vikVZesaV~l ,&3] if'pe fogkj ubZ fnYyh&110063
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44
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- - -dguk t:jh Fkk dUgS;kyky uanu ewY; %250 #i, izdk'kd % lkef;d izdk'ku
vtqZu flag ,d lg;k=h bfrgkl dk jke'kj.k tks'kh ewY; % 600 #i, izdk'kd % jktdey izdk'ku
xsgw¡ ?kj vk;k gSS fnfod jes'k ewY; % 175 #i, izdk'kd % fdrkc?kj izdk'ku
rstsUæ 'kekZ oDr ds vkbZus esa ewY; % 400 #i, izdk'kd %jpuk le; laikndµ cztukjk;.k 'kekZ gfj HkV~Vukxj
vkt dh dfork fou; fo'okl ewY; % 550 #i, izdk'kd % jktdey izdk'ku
lqyxrh unh lqj's k lsB ewY; % 150 #i, izdk'kd % izoh.k izdk'ku
tuojh&twu 2009
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jktsUæ R;kxh
ikyrw jktuhfr esa 'kgj Hkj esa ikyrw lkjh jkr okrkZyki esa O;Lr jgsA xyh&eqgYys esa tkdj] ?kj&?kj tk&tkdjA xbZ txg rks uqDdM+ lHkkvksa tSlk vkye FkkA 'kgj LrCèk FkkA ,d&nwljs dks iwQVh vka[k Hkh u lqgkus okyksa ds chp vpkud izes lacèa k! LrCèk gksus ds lkFk&lkFk 'kgj Hk;Hkhr Hkh FkkA 'kgj lksp jgk Fkk fd ikyrqvksa ds eè; ,slk izse O;ogkj] ,slk lkSgknZ iw.kZ okrkZyki igys] u rks dHkh ns[kk vkSj u lquk! dgha dksbZ eqlhr u [kM+h dj nsaA ikyrw vkus okys [krjs dks Hkh nwj ls Hkkai ysrs gSa] ikyrqvksa ds eè; bruh lfozQ;rk] dgha lHkkfor [krjs ds dkj.k gh rks ugha! dkj.k dqN Hkh gks] dksbZ u dksbZ [krjk rks vo'; gSA ;gh lksp&lkspdj 'kgj Hk;Hkhr Hkh FkkA ckotwn blds 'kgj lks;k] exj 'oku funzk esa! njvly 'kgj ikyrw&izseh FkkA fdlh dec[r dk dksbZ ohjku ?kj ,slk gksxk] tks ikyrqvksa ls 'kksHkk;eku u gks] mudh eèkqj vkokt ls xqatk;eku u gksA detksj oxZ detksjksa ij Lusfgy gkFk fiQjkdj ikyrw&izes h gksus dk vglkl dj ysrs FksA eè;oxhZ; viuh&viuh gSfl;r ds fglkc ls ckdk;nk ,d&nks ikys j[krs FksA mPpoxZ dh rks ckr gh vyx Fkh] tc rd nks&rhu ikyrw vkSj nks&rhu cs&ikyrw iQkyrw esa njokts ij u gksa rks dSlh jbZlh! 'kgj esa usrkvksa dh Hkh deh u FkhA NqV Hkb;k ls ysdj cM+&Hkb;k rd gj fdLe ds vkSj gj Lrj ds usrk 'kgj ds ckf'kans FksA vkSj ;g Hkh tx tkfgj gS fd usrk ds njokts ij ,d&nks ikyrw u gks] rks dkgs dh usrkxhjhA ea=khth vkSj foèkk;d th dk vkokt Hkh 'kgj dh 'kksHkk c<+k jgk FkkA muds njokts ij ikyrqvksa dh la[;k! ugha&ugha] geus fxuus dh t+ger D;k] dHkh fgEer Hkh ugha dh vkSj djrs Hkh] rks D;k fxu ikrs! dqN LFkk;h ikyrw Fks] rks dqN iQkyrwA ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
dqN njokts ij gh tes jgrs rks vfèkdka'k vkokxefur jgrs FksA dqN tM+&[kjhn Fks] rks dqN VqdM+k ns[kdj iwan fgykus dh ifjofrZr izo`fr ds èkuh! 'kgj esa ,sls ikyrqvksa dh la[;k Hkh de u Fkh] ftUgsa usrk fdLe ds tho E;wfulSyhVh ds ykWdvi ls le;&le; ij eqDr djkrs jgrs gSaA njvly usrkxhjh esa E;wfuliSyhVh ds ykWdvi ls fjgk ikyrw dqN T;knk gh dkjxj lkfcr gksrs gSaA dqy feykdj ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd eFkqjk&o`ankou esa xk; dk tSlk egro izkIr gS] oSlk gh egRo bl 'kgj esa ikyrqvksa dks izkIr gSA ikyrqvksa dh lfozQ;rk ds dkj.k tc lwpuk 'kgj LrCèk Fkk] Hk;Hkhr FkkA ,sls esa ea=khth dk ?kj pSu dh uhan esa lks jgk FkkA ea=khth iwjs ?kVukozQe ls okfdiQ tks FksA gqvk ;ksa fd ,d fnu ea=khth ds ikyrw fiYyw flag ds eu esa [;ky vk;k fd tc ,sjs&xSjs Hkh gekjs cy ij lÙkk ds xfy;kjksa esa vkjke iQjek jgs gSa] rks D;ksa u ge Hkh mu xfy;kjksa dk etk ysaA ,d fnu ea=khth ds fiz; ikyrw fiYyw flag us lfozQ; jktuhfr esa izos'k djus dh bPNk muds lkeus tkfgj dhA fiz; fiYyw dh bPNk lqu ea=khth LrCèk jg x,A vk'p;Zpfdr ea=khth cksys] ^rw vkSj jktuhfr esa!- - -rq>s bl ipMs+s esa iM+us dh D;k vko';drk! eSa gwa u!* ea=khth ds opu lqu ikyrw eu gh eu cksyk] ckr Bhd gS] eq>esa vkSj rqe esa 'kDy ds vykok varj Hkh D;k gS! fiQj og cksyk] ^ekfyd blesa gtZ Hkh D;k gS\ ,d vkSj txg nks gks tk,axsA ikyrw us jktuSfrd iSarjk pyrs gq, dgk] ;gka Hkh ikyrw gwa] ogka Hkh ikyrw jgwaxkA* ea=khth us nwljk lokfy;k fu'kku yxk;k] exj jktuhfr ds dkfcy rsjh gSfl;r dgka vkSj u gh pfj=kA* ○ ○ ○ 60 ! tuojh&twu 2009 ○ ○ ○
iwN a fgykrs gq, fiYyw cksy] ^ekfyd! rqEgkjs fojksèkh ml usrk dh gSfl;r eq> ls csgrj gS\ og Hkh rks vkt lÙkk&lq[k Hkksx jgk gS! jgh pfj=k dh ckr] rks vki gh crkvks ekfyd jktuhfr vkSj pfj=k dk ijLij esy dSlk\ ;s rks nksuksa gh nks vyx&vyx èkqzoksa dh vyx fopkjèkkjk gSa! fiQj Hkh ,d ckr crkvksa rqEgkjs fojksèkh ny ds usrk ds eqdkcys esjk pfj=k dgka detksj gS\ og rks ftl Fkkyh esa [kkrk gS] mlh esa Nsn djrk gSA* fiYyw nkSM+k&nkSM+k ckgj dh vksj x;k vkSj ogka ls [kkus dh Fkkyh mBkdj yk;k vkSj ea=khth dks Fkkyh fn[kkdj cksyk] ^cjlksa ls blh Fkkyh esa [kkuk [kk jgk gwa] dgha ,d Hkh Nsn gS] bl Fkkyh esaA* fiYyw us thHk ls jky VidkbZ vkSj cksyk] ^ekfyd! eSa rqEgkjs VqdM+s [kkrk gwa vkSj dsoy rqEgkjs gj ryos pkVrk gwa vkSj og! mlus rks rqEgkjs Hkh ryos pkVs] vkSj mlds Hkh vkSj u tkus fdl&fdl ds ryos pkVdj fVdV ys x;k! fiQj Hkh vki esjs pfj=k dks jktuhfr ds dkfcy ugha ekursA* fiYyw Hkkoqd gks x;k vkSj vkalw Vidkrk gqvk cksyk] ^ekfyd! mlus ryos pkVuk geus lh[kk] iwaN fgykuk gels lh[kk] dkVuk gels lh[kk] HkkSaduk gels lh[kk vkSj lHkh dqN gels lh[kdj fiQj mudk nq#i;ksx fd;k! eSaus vius pkfjf=kd xq.kksa dk de ls de dHkh nq#i;ksx rks ugha fd;k! vkius ftl ij xqjkZus ds fy, dgk] eSa ml ij xqjkZ;k] ftls dkVus ds fy, dgk] mls dkVk vkSj og- - -!* ea=khth ds fnekx esa crk dqN&dqN èkalhA ckr rks Bhd dg jgk gSA esjs fojksèk ls rks dgha T;knk gh csgrj gS vkSj fiQj jktèkkuh tkdj Hkh rks ikyrw gh jgsxkA ogka Hkh rks ,d vnn HkkSadus okyk] xqjkZus okyk] ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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dkVus okyk pkfg, gh! oSls Hkh jktuhfr rks ,sls xaxk gS] ftlesa mrjdj lHkh nwèk ds èkqys gks tkrs gSaA ogka dksbZ Hksn&Hkko rks gS ugha] lc èkku lÙkkbZl lsj! lksp&fopkj djus ds ckn ea=kh th cksys] ^Bhd gS! rw dgrk gS] rks jktuhfr dh ifo=k èkkjk esa rsjk izos'k djk nsrk gwaA exj dqN O;ogkfjd vM+pusa vk,axh] muls dSls fuiVsxk\* ,dyO; cu fiYyw us ea=khth ds pj.kksa esa gh cSBs&cSBs jktuhfr ds xqj lh[k fy, FksA og ryos pkVrk&pkVrk jktuhfr ds lHkh nkao isp vkSj jgL;ksa ls ifjfpr gks x;k Fkk] vr% mlus vkRefo'okl ds lkFk dgk] ^dSlh O;ogkfjd vM+pusa] ekfyd! crk,a] vkidh 'kj.k esa jgdj jktuhfr dh iSarjsckth lh[kh gS] lHkh vM+pus lgt gh gy dj ywaxkA* ea=khth cksys] ^rqe Hkk"k.k nsuk rks tkurs gh ugha\ fcuk Hkk"k.k ds usrkxhjh dSls laHko] cj[kqjnkj!* ea=khth dh vk'kadk lqu fiYyw us Bgkdk yxk;k vkSj eu gh eu cksyk] ekfyd rqe Hkh rks esjh gh rjg Hkk"k.k nsrs gksA rqjar gh fiYyw us vius vkidks lgt fd;k vkSj cksyk] ^ekuuh;! vfèkdka'k usrk esjs gh lqj esa Hkk"k.k nsrs gSaA mUgksaus ;g dyk ge gh ls rks lh[kh gS vkSj vki tkurs gh gSa] eSa rks bl dyk esa fuiq.k gwaA bl dyk ds vkèkkj ij gh rks eq>s vkidk ikyrw gkssus dk lkSHkkX; izkIr gqvk gSA- - ugha] ugha Hkk"k.k nsuk dksbZ leL;k ugha gS!* 'kadk fuokj.k dj fiYyw us ok.kh dks fojke fn;k vkSj ea=khth ds eq[k ls ubZ O;ogkfjd fnDdr lquus dh izrh{kk djus yxkA ^Hkk"k.k rks Bhd gS] exj bl ns'k esa rks xjhc] vehj eè;oxhZ; lHkh rcds ds tho gSAa lHkh dk leFkZu dSls izkIr djksx\s * ea=kh th us vxyk loky fd;kA fiYyw fcuk fdlh ykxyisV ds cksyk] ^tSls vki tqVk ysrs gSa] ekfyd!* fiYyw dk mÙkj lqu ea=khth ldidk x, vkSj cksys] ^D;k eryc\* ^lkiQ rks gS] ekfyd! xjhc rcds dks eSa 'kks"k.k ls eqfDr fnykus dh ckr d:axkA mudh vkfFkZd fLFkfr etcwr djus ds fy, lektokn dk ukjk cqyan d:axkA*
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^exj] cj[kqjnkj! iwathifr;ksa ls D;k dgksxs\ muds fcuk rks jktuhfr ugha pyk djrh!* ^eSa tkurk gwa] ekfyd! pkj&ikap lky esa dsoy oksV ds fy, gh xjhc vke vkneh dh vko';drk iM+rh gS] fdarq vehj ls rks jkst&jkst dejcan f?kluk gSA vr% muds dku esa dgwaxk] rqEgkjs f[kykiQ loZgkjk laxfBr gks jgs gSa] eSa muls rqEgkjh j{kk d:axkA tgka dgha vko';drk gksxh rqEgkjs fgr esa vkokt mBkmaQxkA vkSj ekfyd vkxs dh ckr Hkh crk nsrk gwa] lHkh ,d LFkku ij fey x,] rks loksZn; dk fl¼kar ftankckn! loZtu fgrk;] loZtu lq[kk;! - - - tSlk xky oSlk rekpk!* fiYyw flag dh jktuSfrd fopkjèkkjk lqu] ea=kh ds psgjs ij xaHkhj Hkko dkfct+ gks x,A ikyrw vkSj vius chp fdlh izdkj dk inkZ u j[kus dh xyrh ij mUgsa iNrkok vkus yxkA vkSj lkspus yxs iNrkus ls Hkh vc D;k gksrk gS] fpfM+;ka rks vc [ksr pqx dj gh ne ysaxhA dksf'k'k cl ;gh gksuh pkfg, fd uqdlku de ls de gksA bl iNrkus ds xfy;kjs ckgj fudyus dk iz;kl djrs gq, ea=khth us 'kadk;qDr vafre iz'u fd;k] ^;g rks Bhd gS fd jktuhfr ds gj iSarjs dk rqEgsa Kku gS] fdarq fiz; fiYyw! jktuhfr esa ikyrqvksa ds izos'k dks fojksèkh ny ds usrk eqn~nk cuk ysaxs vkSj jktuhfr dh 'kq¼rk] 'kqfprk dks vkèkkj cukdj bldk fojksèk djsaxsA bl eqn~ns ij vke turk Hkh muds lkFk gks tk,xh! rd D;k djksxs\* gh vkRefo'okl >yd jgk FkkA usrkth us vk'p;Z O;Dr djrs gq, dgk] ^esjk iQkewZyk!* ^gka] ekfyd! vkidk iQkewZyk!- - ftl izdkj jktuhfr esa izos'k ik pqdk izR;sd vijkèkh jktuhfr ds vijkèkhdj.k ds f[kykiQ cksyrk gSA mlh izdkj eSa Hkh tgka vko';drk gksxh jktuhfr esa ikyrqvksa ds izos'k f[kykiQ [kqydj cksywaxk vkSj vius lkfFk;ksa ls Hkh f[kykiQr djkmaQxkA exj ekfyd irukyk rks ogha fxjsxk tgka eSa pkgwaxk!* varr% ejrk D;k u djrk dh rtZ ij ea=khth us mls jktuhfr esa izos'k djus
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61
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tuojh&twu 2009
esa fiz; ikyrw fiYyw flag dks gj laHko lgk;rk nsus dk opu ns gh fn;kA os tkurs Fks ;fn u Hkh nsrs rks Hkh fiYyw dk jktuhfr essa izos'k&fu"ksèk oSls gh vlaHko Fkk tSls fd jktuhfr esa Hkz"Vkpkj vFkok vijkèk fu"ksèk! ea=khth us xhyh vka[kksa ls mls vk'khokZn nsrs gq, dgk] ^tkvks oRl! ikyrw&jFk ij lokj gksdj tulaidZ djrs gq, fnYyh izos'k djksA eSa rqEgkjs Lokxr ds fy, ogka rRij gwaA* Hkksj gqbZ muhank&muhank lk 'kgj tkxkA 'kgj vHkh jkr esa Hk; vkSj LrCèkrk ls eqDr Hkh u gks ik;k Fkk fd vka[k [kqyrs gh 'kgj ds lHkh ikyrqvksa dks lsaVj ikdZ dh vksj xeu djrs ik;kA 'kgj dh vka[ksa iQVh dh iQVh jg xbZA njvly lsaVj ikdZ esa ikyrw ,drk desVh dh lHkk FkhA blh lHkk ds vk;kstu ds fy, 'kgj ds ikyrw jkrHkj tulaidZ vkSj xqÝrxw esa e'kxwy FksA blh lHkk ds ckn ea=khth ds ikyrw us fcjknjh dh lgefr izkIr dj muds vfèkdkjksa dh j{kk ds fy, la?k"kZ dk fcxqy ctkuk FkkA vkSj blh ikdZ ls jFk ij lokj gksdj ikyrw&jFk&;k=kk dk 'kqHkkjaHk Hkh djuk FkkA vkSj lewps ns'k dh ;k=kk djrs gq, lekiu jktèkkuh tkdj djus dh ;kstuk FkhA èkhjs&èkhjs lewpk ikdZ ikyrqvksa ls Hkj x;k FkkA pkjksa fn'kk,a ikyrw ,drk ftankckn ds ukjksa ls xqatk;eku FkhA HkhM+ dh rknkn ns[kdj xyh eksgYys ds ikyrqvksa us tkdj fiYyw flag dks lwpuk nhA lwpuk ikrs gh fiYyw us vius dkjoka ds lkFk ikdZ dh pkjnhokjh esa izos'k fd;kA mlus vkt eyey ij LFkku fd;k FkkA ekFks ij fryd lqlfTtr Fkk vkSj xys esa frjaxk iV~VkA fiYyw dks ns[krs gh ftankckn ds ukjs xwatus yxsA eap ij vkdj fiYyw us gkFk esa ygjkdj lHkh dk vfHkoknu fd;k vkSj eku&lEeku dh jLe vnk gksus ds mijkar mlus Hkk"k.k fn;kA vius Hkk"k.k esa mlus loZgkjk] vDlfj;r] vo+QYyh;r] nfyr] lektokn] lkE;okn] lkekftd U;k;] loZtu fgrk;& loZtu lq[kkl vkSj loksZn; tSls jktuhfrd 'ks"k i`"B 65 ij- - -
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euthr 'kekZ ^ehjk*
egaxkbZ ekj xbZ lqcg mBdj lcls igys ^fganqLrku* esa tks eq[; [kcj i<+h og Fkhµvkx yxh egaxkbZ dksA fiNys rsjg lky dk fjdkMZ rksM+rs gq, egaxkbZ dh nj X;kjg iQhlnh dk vkadM+k ikj dj pqdh FkhA 'ks;j cktkj vkSaèks eqag fxjdj lsalsDl dks 517 vad yq<+dk pqdk FkkA eqnzk LiQhfr dh vkleku Nwrh njksa us cktkj dk eukscy rksM+dj j[k fn;k FkkA izfrf"Br ,oa ukeh daifu;ksa ds 'ks;j uhps vk x, FksA cl ukeek=k dh daifu;ksa ds 'ks;j gh fLFkj FksA dqN cSad vfèkdkfj;ksa dh fVIi.kh Nih Fkh fd cktkj njksa esa c<+ksrjh gksuk r; gS blfy, fuos'kd cktkj ls nwj gh jgsa rks csgrj gSA gka] muds fy, lksus esa fuos'k lksus esa lqgkxs tSlk FkkA ge v[kckj ds i`"B ij i`"B iyVrs tk jgs Fks ysfdu gj rjiQ egaxkbZ dk gh jksuk FkkA etcwju gesa ogh [kcjsa ckj&ckj i<+uh iM+ jgh FkhaA egaxkbZ dh ekj ls tks lcls T;knk vkSj cqjh rjg izHkkfor Fkha og Fkha x`gf.k;kaA muds vuqlkj fiNys lIrkg vke dh tks isVh 150 #i, esa vkrh Fkh mldh dher vc 250 #i, vnk djuh iM+ jgh FkhA gjh lfCt;ka] nkysa] pkoy] vukt] diM+s] rsy] nwèk] ?kh] pk;iÙkh] eVj] lks;kchu] eDdk] fepZ] elkys] isVªksy vkSj Mhty gj pht mNky ij Fkh vkSj cspkjh x`gf.k;ka cklerh pkoy dks dsoy lwa?kdj fiQj mlh cksjh esa j[k nsrh Fkha vkSj eksVk pkoy [kjhnus ij etcwj FkhaA ,d vksj foÙk ea=kh dk dguk Fkk fd nks vadksa ij igqaph egaxkbZ ij dkcw ikus ds fy, ljdkj gj laHko dne mBk,xh rks nwljh vksj vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa ds vuqlkj ^egaxkbZ vHkh vkSj c<+sxh* dk vans'kk yksxksa dh uhan gjke djus ds fy, dkiQh FkkA
gka] bl ckr ij lHkh ,der Fks fd egaxkbZ pkgs isVªksfy;e inkFkks± dh otg ls c<+s ;k [kk|&inkFkks± dh otg ls] bldk [kkfe;ktk vke vkneh dks gh Hkqxruk iM+rk gSA tsc dVrh gS rks vke vkneh dh] isV dkV&dkVdj dh xbZ cpr dks nhed pkVrh gS rks vke vkneh dh vkSj isV fipdrk gS rks vke vkneh dkA vc ge dksbZ jbZltkns rks Fks ugha fd egaxkbZ ij Nih <sj lkjh [kcjksa dk ge ij dksbZ vlj ugha gksrkA ljdkjh nÝrj esa ckcw gh rks FksA ogh ukS ls ikap dh ukSdjh vkSj caèkh&caèkkbZ ru[okgA dksbZ mQijh vkenuh Hkh ughaaA egaxkbZ ls vkgr ge viuk flj èkquus gh yxs Fks fd Jherh th us jsfM;ks pkyw dj fn;k] ^jlksbZ xSl dh dhersa ipkl #i, rd c<+k nh xbZ gSaA ljdkj dk ekuuk gS fd fliQZ iSVªks inkFkks± dh otg ls gh egaxkbZ ugha c<+h gS cfYd ykSg v;Ld] LVhy] dikl] nwèk] lh&fiQ'k vkSj larjs tSlh oLrqvksa dk Hkh blesa cM+k ;ksxnku gS---A* eu esa vk;k fd ogha cSB&s cSBs pIiy mBkdj jsfM;ks ij ns ekjs ij fgEer ugha iM+hA D;ksafd tehu ij fxjdj jsfM;ks VwVrk rks gekjk vkSj cgqr laHko gS pIiy Hkh t[eh gks tkrhA vc ;s fjLd ysus dks ge drbZ rS;kj ugha FksA dy jkr irk ugha fdldh 'kDy ns[kdj lks, Fks fd lqcg N% cts ls vkB cts rd egaxkbZ ds ckjs esa gh i<+&lqu jgs FksA gesa ;kn vk;k fd jkr dks psgjk rks geus viuk gh ns[kk FkkA ysfdu psgjs dk egaxkbZ ls D;k lacaèk\ pwafd egaxkbZ :ih dhV gekjs fnekx esa ?kqldj [kwc mRikr epk jgk Fkk blfy, gekjk fnekx ?kweus yxkA gesa ,slk yxk tSls dksbZ cM+h&cM+h ?kh;k] dn~nw] vkyw] I;kt] ykSdh gekjs flj ij iQksM+ jgk gS vkSj ge ixykus yxs gSaA cM+h eqf'dy ls geus vius fnekx ij fu;a=k.k dj [kqn dks
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62
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tuojh&twu 2009
laHkkyk D;ksafd ge cSBs fcBk, ixykus ds bykt dk [kpZ rks de ls de ugha gh ogu dj ldrs FksA rHkh Jherh th dh vkokt dkuksa esa iM+h] ^eqUuk ds ckiw] pk; cuk nsa----\* ge nks di pk; ihrs gSa ,d v[kckj i<+us ls igys vkSj nwljk v[kckj i<+us ds cknA ysfdu egaxkbZ dh ekj dks ns[krs gq, geus pk; ds nwljs di ds fy, euk dj fn;kA Jherh th dks gekjh ^uk* ls cM+h gSjkuh gqbZA cksyha] ^D;k ckr gS eqUuk ds ckiw] rfc;r rks Bhd gS\--- nwljh pk; dkgs ugha ihvksxs\* geus dgk] ^Hkkxoku] vc ,d di ij gh xqtkjk djuk iM+sxkA pk;iÙkh] phuh] nwèk] xSl] rsy] vukt lcdh dhersa vkleku rd mNy jgh gSaA fVfiQu esa Hkh rhu dh ctk, nks gh jksVh j[kukA vkt ls ge ikuh T;knk fi;k djsaxsA vkSj ns[kks] rqe Hkh viuh ,d jksVh de dj nksA cSBs&cSBs eqfV;k jgh gksA* Jherh th dks viuh jksVh de djus dh ckr bruh ukxokj xqtjh fd dejs esa tkdj ,d eqM+h&rqM+h yky&lh iphZ mBk ykbZA geus iwNk D;k gS rks rquddj cksyha fd [kqn gh ns[k yksA geus iphZ [kksy dj ns[kh rks ikuh dk fcy FkkA ;kfu Jherh th us tys ij ued fNM+drs gq, trk fn;k Fkk fd ns[krh gwa vc fdruk ikuh ihrs gksA vk, cM+s esjh jksfV;ka fxuus okys] gqag---A vkWfiQl igqaps rks ogka Hkh ;gh ppkZ xeZ FkhA gj ckcw ds ikl egaxkbZ dk gh fdLlk FkkA egaxkbZ ls fuiVus ds fy, ;q¼ Lrj ij dbZ rjg dh ;kstuk,a cukbZ tk jgh FkhaA ckcw viuh cjlksa iqjkuh vknrsa rd cnyus dks rS;kj FksA ,d dg jgk Fkk eSa ikap dh ctk, rhu chM+h gh fi;k d:axkA vc ;s dgus okyk gh tkurk Fkk vkSj ge Hkh tkurs Fks fd fdlh Hkh rjg ds u'ks dh
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yr okys yksx eqlhcr ds le; vius u'ks dh ek=kk c<+k rks ldrs gSa ysfdu ?kVk dnkfi ughaA fiQj Hkh dgus esa D;k gtZ FkkA nwljk dg jgk Fkk fd vc eSa nks yhVj ds ctk, Ms<+ yhVj nwèk gh fy;k d:axk vkSj vkèkk yhVj ikuh feyk fn;k d:axkA ;kfu ued yxs uk fiQVdjh vkSj jax pkS[kkA nwèk esa ikuh feykus dh ckr ij gesa viuk ikuh dk fcy ;kn vk x;k fd HkbZ bldh gSfl;r bruh rks gS fd nwèk esa ikuh feyk ldsA rhljk vius cPpksa dks izkbosV Ldwy ls fudkydj ljdkjh Ldwy esa nkf[ky djus dh ckr dj jgk FkkA ;kfu tks ljdkj c<+rh egaxkbZ ij vka[ksa ewans cSBh gS mlh dh 'kj.k esa tkus dh dksf'k'kA vc ljdkje~ 'kj.ke~ xPNkfe% ds vykok ejrk D;k uk djrkA pkSFks dks dksbZ fiQØ ugha FkhA mldk dguk Fkk fd og dtZ ysdj viuh lkjh t:jrsa iwjh djsxk vkSj NBs osru vk;ksx ds ckn feyus okys ,fj;j ls viuk lkjk dtkZ pqdrk dj nsxkA ysfdu NBs osru vk;ksx dh fjiksVZ dk rks dgha nwj&nwj rd vrk&irk ugha FkkA ;kfu ftrus ckcw] mruh ;kstuk,a] mrus cnykoA geus Hkh viuh pk; vkSj jksVh esa dVkSrh dh ;kstuk crkbZ rks lc gekjk eqag ns[kus yxsA vc mu lcesa lcls T;knk ykpkj vkSj raxgky rks ge gh Fks D;ksafd ftudh chfc;ka Hkh dekrh Fkha mUgsa rks dksbZ iQdZ iM+us okyk Fkk ughaA myVk os rks egaxkbZ HkÙks vkSj edku HkÙks esa gksus okyh c<+r ls [kq'k gh Fks tcfd gesa yx jgk Fkk fd gesa ^flVh C;wVhiQqy* ls nwj fdlh nwj&njkt ds NksVs&ls dLcs esa gh izLFkku djuk iM+sxkA 'kke dks Vsyhfotu pkyw fd;k rks gj pSuy ij fiNys ,d ?kaVs ls egaxkbZ dk gh jksuk jks;k tk jgk Fkk] ^vkt ge vkidks crk,axs fd dSls egaxkbZ pqids ls vkdj gekjh tscksa dks dkV jgh gS] gekjh cpr dks pV dj jgh gSA egaxkbZ :ih lkai dSls viuk iQu mBkdj gekjh [kkus&ihus dh phtksa dks fo"kSyk dj jgk gSA dSls- - -\ dSls- - -\ egaxkbZ ds nkuo ls yM+uk gS rks vc tkx tkvks- - -A* vkSj vxys gh iy gekjk è;ku Hkax gks x;kA Jherh th us lqcg dh rjg gh
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,d yky&lh eqM+h&rqM+h iphZ gesa fiQj idM+k nhA ge igys gh pksV [kk, gq, Fks blfy, rqjar le> x,A >V ls Vsyhfotu can dj fn;kA geus eglwl fd;k fd gekjh Jherh th dks Hkh ?kj&[kpZ dh mruh gh fpark gS ftruh gesaA vkokt esa 'kgn ?kksyrs gq, geus dgk] ^gekjh lcsj dh ckr fny dks er yxkukA isVHkj jksVh [kkbZ fd ugha\ fdÙkh nqcyk jgh gksA ge dqN uk dqN tqxkM+ djsaxsA* Jherh th ilht xbZ] ^dk tqxkM+ djksxs\ lkjk fnu rks nÝrj esa [kVr gksA* ^rqe fpark dkgs djrh gks\- - -vkSj ugha rks lqcg mBdj ^fganqLrku* gh cspsaxsA* ^dk\* Jherh th dh vka[ksa Hk; ls iQSy xb±A ^gekjk eryc gS] v[kckj cspsaxsA iSlk Hkh feysxk vkSj egaxkbZ dh [kcjsa Hkh ugha i<+uh iM+saxhA* ^dkgs- - -\* vjs HkbZ] tc VSe gh ugha gksxk rks [kcjsa dc i<+saxs\* Jherh th dh vka[ksa Nydus dks gks vkb±A geus ckr dk #[k cnyrs gq, dgk] ^eqUuk dk dj jgk gS\* ^vHkh lks;k gSA cgqr Fkd x;k FkkA vkt Ldwy ls iSny vk;k gSA* ^iSny D;ksa\- - -fjD'kk okyk ugha vk;k D;k\* Jherh th dqN ugha cksyhaA ge lc le> x,A ^ns[kks eqUuk dh eka] vc ge brus x,&xqtjs Hkh ugha gS fd vius iQwy&ls eqUuk dks iSny Ldwy HkstsaA dy fjD'kk okys dks cksy nsuk fd gekj ccqvk dks ?kj ls Ldwy vkSj Ldwy ls ?kj NksM+dj tk;k djs] gka- - -A* eqUuk dh Ldwy dh NqfV~V;ka gksus ij bl ckj geus xkao tkus dk dk;ZØe cuk;k Fkk rkfd vius eka&ckcwth ls fey ldsa ysfdu gk; jh egaxkbZ! gesa viuh ;g gljr iwjh gksrh utj ugha vk jgh FkhA dkiQh nsj rd ge blh mèksM+cqu esa jgs fd bl egaxkbZ :ih jk{kl ls dSls fuiVk tk,A geus dgha i<+k Fkk fd vxj [kkuk èkhjs&èkhjs pck&pckdj [kk;k tk, rks [kkus
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63
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tuojh&twu 2009
ds nkSjku efLr"d viuk flxuy lgh le; ij ^lsVSVh lsaVj* esa igqapk nsrk gSA ;kfu ;g og voLFkk gksrh gS tc O;fDr dks [kkuk [kkus ds ckn larqf"V gksus dk lans'k feyrk gS vkSj tkfgj gS blds ckn dksbZ Hkh O;fDr T;knk ugha [kk ldrkA bl vuks[kh rduhd ls [kkuk [kkus ls O;fDr dks dSyksjh] mQtkZ rks feyrh gh gS lkFk gh mldk 'kjhj LoLFk Hkh cuk jgrk gSA tcfd tYnh&tYnh [kkuk [kkus ls O;fDr vfèkd [kk ysrk gS vkSj blls igys fd czsu flxuy ^lsVSVh lsaVj* rd igqap ik, O;fDr dh rksan [kkus ls Bwal&Bwaldj Hkj pqdh gksrh gSA Hkyk gks mu MkWDVjksa dk ftUgksaus ,slh&,slh egku [kkstsa dh gSa tks eqlhcr ds oDr dke vk ldrh gSaA oSls gekjs cqtqxZ rks lfn;ksa ls dgrs vk jgs gSa fd [kkus dk ,d dkSj de ls de cÙkhl ckj pckdj [kkuk pkfg, ysfdu vkt dh jÝrkj&Hkjh ftanxh esa bruk èkhjt fdlds ikl gSA geus Hkh vkt pk; vkSj jksVh esa dVkSrh dh FkhA lkspk jkr dk Hkkstu blh rduhd ls fd;k tk,A- - -ysfdu ;g D;k\ ge rks Hkkstu ij ,sls VwV iM+s tSls dqÙkk gM~Mh ijA vkSj tc rd czsu flxuy gekjs ^lsVSVh lsaVj* rd igqaprk ge ikap jksfV;ka Mdkj pqds FksA ysfdu geus fgEer ugha gkjhA ,d uqL[kk iQsy gqvk rks D;k gqvkA fgEers enkZ rks enns [kqnkA MkWDVjksa }kjk bZtkn fd, x, dbZ vkSj uqL[ks Hkh gekjs efLr"d esa pDdj dkVus yxsA elyu] uhe dh nkrqu djus ls nkar vkSj elw<+s LoLFk jgrs gSaA T;knk ued] fepZ] ?kh] rsy] phuh vkSj elkyksa dk mi;ksx LokLF; ds fy, gkfudkjd gSA gekjs ?kj ds lkeus gh uhe dk isM+ yxk gS ysfdu gesa mldh dHkh ;kn ugha vkbZ FkhA ij vkt geus dkWyxsV dks vyfonk dgus dk eu cuk gh fy;kA ljdkj Hkh tkurh gS fd fganqLrku dh turk bruh prqj vkSj dq'ky rks gS gh fd Lo;a dks ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vuqlkj <ky ldrh gSA ljdkj dh lksp ij eqgj yxkus ds [;ky ls ge dej dldj jk'ku dh lwph cukus cSB x, vkSj fglkc yxk;k fd
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;fn vkVs esa rhu fdyks] phuh esa vkèkk fdyks] pk;iÙkh esa nks lkS xzke] ?kh esa vkèkk fdyks] nwèk esa vkèkk yhVj vkSj ued] fepZ] elkyksa] lfCt;ksa esa ,d fuf'pr fglkc ls dVkSrh dh tk, rks fdrus #i;ksa dh cpr gks ldrh gS fd mruh gh ru[okg esa iwjk eghuk vkjke ls fudy tk,A ge maxfy;ksa ij fglkc yxkrs tk jgs FksA xf.kr esa cs'kd ge tjk detksj gSa ysfdu ?kj ds jk'ku&ikuh dh O;oLFkk ge bl izdkj djuk pkgrs Fks tSls dksbZ pkVZMZ vdkmaVsaV fdlh daiuh dk ys[kk&tks[kk j[krk gSA cM+h dk;Z&dq'kyrk ls geus jk'ku dh lwph rS;kj djds vius rfd, ds uhps bl [;ky ls j[k yh fd blls igys fd egaxkbZ ds rsoj vkSj c<+sa lqcg mBdj lcls igys lqij cktkj ls jk'ku ysdj vk,axAs lqcg ls 'kke egaxkbZ dk tki djrs&djrs uk tkus dc gekjh vka[k yx xbZA ^vkt yx xbZ- - -vkx yx xbZ- - -A* pkjksa rjiQ ls dqN ,slh gh vkoktsa vk jgh FkhaA yksx bèkj&mèkj Hkkxs tk jgs FksA geus ,d vkneh dks jksd dj iwNk] ^HkkbZ] vkx dgka yxh gS\* ^mèkj] xeZ cktkj esaA* ^xeZ cktkj esa\- - -dSls\* ^fe;ka] [kqn gh ns[k yksA gels D;k iwNrs gksA* mlus gesa ,sls ?kwjk tSls ge dksbZ vtwck gksaA ge vkxs c<+rs x,A ,d rjiQ cM+k gh fofp=k utkjk FkkA dqN xèks xkfM+;ksa dks [khap jgs FksA geus fiQj fdlh ls bldk dkj.k iwNkA irk pyk fd isVªksy dh deh xèkksa ls iwjh dh tk jgh gSA dqN vkSj nwj x, rks dqN ;qofr;ka ^'kkVZ~l* esa ?kwe jgh FkhaA rgdhdkr dh rks irk pyk fd dkWyst dh yM+fd;ksa us vius diM+ksa esa dVkSrh djds egaxkbZ ds f[kykiQ vfHk;ku NsM+k gSA ,d iy ds gekjs efLr"d esa gypy gqbZ fd egaxkbZ vkSj fdruh c<+s fd ^'kkV~Zl* 'kCn ds lkeus ^vfr* 'kCn vkSj tqM+ tk,A rHkh gesa iRFkj ls Bksdj yxh vkSj ge yaxM+krs gq, tSls&rSls xeZ cktkj igqapsA ^fHkaMh dSls nh\* geus ,d jsgM+h ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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okys ls iwNkA ^nks #i, dh ,dA* dgdj mlus lfCt;ksa ij ikuh dk fNM+dko djuk 'kq: dj fn;kA ge vk'p;Zpfdr- - - HkkSp a DdA nwljh jsgM+h ij igqapsA ^Hkb;k] I;kt dSls fn,\* ^chl #i, dk ,dA* ge rks tSls vkleku ls fxjsA ^vkSj ;s vkyw] fVaMs] ykSdh] VekVj\* ^vkyw 15 #i, dk ,d] fVaMs 14 ds nks] VekVj 10 dk 100 xzke vkSj ykSdh 80 #i, izfr uxA* mlus ,d >Vds esa gesa lkjh tkudkjh ns nhA vc gesa le> vk x;k Fkk fd xeZ cktkj esa dkSu&lh vkx yxh gSA ^ fdruk rksy nwa\* jsgM+h okys us gesa fdadÙkZO;foew<+ ns[kk rks [kqn gh iwNkA ge fcuk dksbZ tokc fn, vkSj vkxs c<+ x, tgka ,d iQy okyk vkokt yxk&yxkdj xzkgdksa dks cqyk jgk FkkA ^ckcwth] gekjh jsgM+h okyk Bhd gksxkA ckdh lcus rks ywV epk j[kh gSA bl ckj jsV iwNdj ge viuh ekufld 'kkafr Hkax ugha djuk pkgrs Fks vr% rqjar vkns'k fn;k] ^nks fdyksA* jsgM+h okyk gesa vka[ksa iQkM+dj ns[kus yxkA ^,sls dSls ns[k jgs gks Hkb;k\- - rksyks- - -vke rksyks- - -A mlus gesa fiQj ,sls ?kwjk tSls ge ixyk x, gksa ;k fdlh vtk;c?kj ls vk, gksAa ^;s yks lkgc- - -vkius vPNh cksguh djok nhA ?kj esa t:j dksbZ iQaD'ku gksxkA vc ckdh vkèkk fdyks vke vkSj cps gSaA Hkxoku dh n;k ls vkids tSls xzkgd jkst fey tk,a rks- - -* ^rks- - -rks D;k- - -\* ^dqN ugha ckcwth- - -Hkxoku cM+k n;kyq gSA* gesa mldh ckr dk vFkZ rks le> ugha vk;kA gesa mldh ckr dk vFkZ rks le> ugha vk;kA cgjgky geus iwNk] ^fdrus iSls gq,\* ^420 #i, lkgcA* ^D;k- - -\* gesa tSls x'k&lk vk ○ ○ ○ 64 ! tuojh&twu 2009 ○ ○ ○
x;kA ^gks'k esa rks gks\* ^vki 418 #i, ns nsukA lqcg&lqcg cksguh dk Vkbe gSA nks #i, ge NksM+s nsrs gSAa * ^lkyk] pkj lkS chlA* geus eu gh eu mls dkslk vkSj vkeksa ls Hkjk FkSyk mldh jsgM+h ij myVkdj cqM+cqM+krs gq, vkxs c<+ x,A jsgM+h okys dh ykurs&a eykursa nwj rd gekjs dkuksa esa yV~B ekjrh jghaA gekjh xnZu 'keZ ls >qdh tk jgh FkhA ge yxHkx nkSM+rs gq, jk'ku dh ,d cM+h&lh nqdku ftl ij ^mfpr nj dk jk'ku ekWy* dk cM+k&lk cksMZ yxk Fkk] esa ?kql x,A bruh cM+h nqdku esa fliQZ ,d xzkgd Fkk vkSj iwjh dh iwjh nqdku [kkyh iM+h FkhA ukSdj ml bdykSrs xzkgd dks lkeku rksy jgk Fkk vkSj nqdkunkj Vsyhfotu ij lekpkj ns[k jgk FkkA cspkjk vkSj dj Hkh D;k ldrk FkkA geus mldh vksj dksbZ [kkl roTtks ugha nh vkSj ^'kks&dsl* esa j[ks [kk|&inkFkks± dks fugkjus yxsA NksVs&NksVs [kkuksa esa gj oLrq dk FkksM+k&FkksM+k eky j[kk gqvk FkkA geus eu gh eu nqdkunkj dh rkjhiQ dhA jgk ugha x;k rks dg gh fn;k] ^vkidk izcaèku cgqr cf<+;k gSA ,slk rks geus igyh ckj gh ns[kk gS fd vkVk] nky] pkoy] phuh] ?kh] rsy vkfn dks uewus ds rkSj ij ^'kks&dsl* esa ltkdj j[kk x;k gksA xzkgd dks blls cgqr lqfoèkk jgrh gSA* nqdkunkj us gekjs psgjs dh vksj ,sls ns[kk fd ge ;gka Hkh uoZl gks x,A ^yxrk gS ?kj dh lkjh 'kkWfiax vkidh èkeZiRuh djrh gSaA ;s tks ^'kks&dsl* esa lkeku j[kk gqvk gS uk] ;s uewus ds fy, ugha gSA cksfy, D;k&D;k rqyok nwa\* ^rHkh Vsyhfotu ij lekpkj okpd dh vkokt lqukbZ iM+h] ^egaxkbZ dh [kcj lqudj pkj fjD'ksokyksa dh ekSrA nks etnwjksa us egaxkbZ ds cks> rys ne rksM+k- - -A rhu dkeokfy;ka ?kk;y ftudh gkyr vHkh Hkh xaHkhj cuh gqbZ gSA dn~nw ds uhps nch ,d dkeokyh dks cM+h eqf'dy ls Øsu dh lgk;rk ls ckgj fudkyk x;kA ckdh nksuksa dkeokfy;ka vkyw vkSj I;kt ds ups nc xbZ Fkha ftUgsa muds n;kyq ekfydksa us cM+h fgEer ls cpk;kA [kcj feyus rd mudh ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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lkalsa #d&#ddj py jgh FkhaA* [kcj lqudj gekjh lkal Hkh #dus yxhA 'kCnksa dh laosnuk gekjs dkuksa ls mrjdj fny esa mrj jgh FkhA izfrfnu dekdj [kkus okyksa dh gkyr okdbZ n;uh; gksrh gSA dke feyk rks Bhd ugha rks iQkdsA ,sls yksx cspkjs xehZ esa yw vkSj lnhZ esa BaM ls gh ej tkrs gSaA vuk;kl gekjh utjsa Vh-oh- LØhu rd xb±A ns[kk ,d etwj pkoy vkSj nwljk xsgwa ds nkus ds uhps vHkh Hkh nck iM+k FkkA vc gekjk nqdku esa [kM+k jguk Hkh eqf'dy gks x;kA geus iQVkiQV jk'ku dh lwph nqdkunkj dks FkekbZ vkSj dgk fd jk'ku ?kj fHktok nsA iSls Hkh ogha ns nsaxsA nqdkunkj us gesa ,d ^LØSp&dkMZ* idM+k fn;k vkSj crk;k fd ^yDdh dwiu Ldhe* pkyw dh gS tks Hkh migkj fudys nqdku ij vkdj ys tkukA geus lkspk brus cM+s ^ekWy* ds ekfyd gh ,slh vkd"kZd ;kstuk,a pykrs gSa] 'kk;n okWf'kax e'khu ;k fizQt gh fudy vk,A lCth ds fcuk Hkh xqtkjk eqf'dy gh FkkA lkspk FkksM+h&cgqr lCth vkSj eqUuk ds fy, ,d&vkèk iQy Hkh [kjhnrs pysaA ge utjsa cpkdj nksckjk xeZ cktkj igqapsA vke vkSj lCth okys us gesa ns[kdj eqag nwljh rjiQ iQsj fn;kA ge Hkh muls Nqirs&Nqikrs nwj dksus esa [kM+h jsgfM+;ksa ds ikl igqapsA eksyHkko djus ds i'pkr geus nl fHkafM;ka] nks I;kt] nks vkyw vkSj nks lkS xzke VekVj [kjhnsA ykSdh [kjhnus dh gekjh fgEer ugha gqbZA eqUuk ds fy, ,d vke [kjhnk tks dkiQh >d>d ds ckn jsgM+h okys us gesa ipkl #i, esa fn;kA iQy vkSj lCth [kjhnus ds ckn ge FkSyk vkSj eqag nksuksa yVdk, ?kj igqaps rks ukSdj jk'ku ysdj [kM+k FkkA fcy ns[kdj gesa ukuh ;kn vk xbZA Hkqxrku ds fy, pkyhl #i, de iM+ x,A dgka ls yk,a\ ge pkgrs rks ugha Fks ysfdu eqUuk dh xqYyd rksM+us ds vykok bl le; gekjs ikl dksbZ vkSj pkjk ugha FkkA vc dsoy ,d ikap dk flDdk gh xqYyd esa 'ks"k jg x;k FkkA rHkh gesa ^LØSp dkMZ* dk è;ku vk;kA geus deht dh tsc VVksyh vkSj dkMZ Jherh th ds gokys dj dgk fd ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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HkbZ] rqe rks ?kj dh y{eh gks] vUuiw.kkZ gks] rqEgha LØSp djks 'kk;n rqEgkjs HkkX; ls dksbZ cf<+;k vkbVe fudy vk,A Jherh th us [kq'kh&[kq'kh dkMZ LØSp fd;kA fy[kk Fkk] ^ekWy ij ièkkjus ds fy, èkU;oknA Ñi;k blh rjg eukscy cuk, j[ksaA* ;kfu mQaph nqdku] iQhdk idokuA dkMZ i<+dj Jherh th us gesa ,sls ns[kk tSls ge cgqr cM+s csodwiQ gksaA ij [kqnk dh dle! irk ugha D;ksa] gesa ekWy ds ekfyd ij fcYdqy Hkh xqLlk ugha vk;kA [kSj! Jherh th us iqjkus fMCcksa dks VkaM ij j[k lkjk jk'ku NksVh&NksVh fMfCc;ks]a nok dh [kkyh 'khf'k;ksa vkSj uednkuh esa Hkjk vkSj dgus yxha fd eqUuk dks [kkalh vkSj cq[kkj gSA ,-Vh-,e- ls dqN #i, fudky ykvksA eqUuk ds fy, dSfeLV ls nokbZ ysrs vk,axsA de ls de MkWDVj dh iQhl ds iSls rks cpsaxsA eqUuk dks cq[kkj dh ckr lqudj esa ilhus NwVus yxsA geus mls xksn esa mBk;k vkSj nqykjus yxsA eqUuk ds cq[kkj dh riu ls gekjk ru vkSj eu nksuksa ty jgs FksA èku fdruk tysxk bldh [kcj vHkh gesa ugha gqbZ FkhA mls xksn esa fy,&fy, iSny gh ,Vh-,e- rd igqapsA bruk Hkh è;ku ugha jgk fd lkbfdy ij gh fcBk ysaA ,slh ckr ugha gS fd gekjs ikl LdwVj ugha gSA gS HkbZA vkf[kj ljdkj LdwVj&yksu fdlfy, nsrh gSA oks ckr vyx gS fd vHkh rd fd'rsa ugha mrjh gSaA U;wure nj ij tks cuokbZ gSaA le; rks yxsxkA ysfdu isVªksy dgka ls yk,a\ viuh gh Vadh fipd jgh gS rks LdwVj dh Vadh dgka ls Hkjok,a\ gesa lcls T;knk xqLlk bl ikih isV ij gh vkrk gS fd ,s [kqnk! rw vxj isV ugha yxkrk rks rsjk D;k fcxM+ tkrkA [kSj! ,-Vh-,e- ij cSysal pSd fd;k rks [kkrs esa fliQZ lkS #i, gh 'ks"k FksA vc ;k rks eqUuk dh [kkalh dh nok ys yks ;k cq[kkj dhA geus lkspk fd [kkalh dh nok esa vYdksgy dh ek=kk dkiQh jgrh gSA nok ihdj eqUuk pSu dh uhan rks lks jgsxkA ;gh lkspdj ge [kkalh dh nok [kjhndj ?kj vk x, vkSj lkspus yxs fd fdl&fdl [kpZ esa vkSj dVkSrh dh tk, fd eqUuk dh cq[kkj dh nok Hkh vk tk,A nok ihdj eqUuk pSu ls lks x;kA mlds bl rjg ○ ○ ○ 65 ! tuojh&twu 2009 ○ ○ ○
dkiQh nsj rd pSu ls lks, jgus ls ge ?kcjk x, vkSj fpYykus yxs] ^eqUuk- - -eqUuk - - -eqUuk- - -A* ^D;k gqvk eqUuk ds ckiw- - -csekSle D;ksa fpYykrs gks\* Jherh th us gesa f>a>ksM+k rks ge pkSaddj mB cSBsA ^eqUuk dgka gS\* gekjs gyd ls ceqf'dy vkokt fudyhA ^eqUuk rks ets esa lks jgk gSA vkt Ldwy dh NqV~Vh tks gSA* gekjh tku esa tku vkbZA 'kqØ gS ge LoIu&yksd esa fopj.k dj jgs Fks D;ksafd lqij cktkj dh egaxkbZ ls fuiVus ds fy, gh gesa fdrus ikiM+ csyus iM+ jgs Fks mQij ls ;s xeZ cktkj dh egaxkbZ- - -\ miQ! rkSck&rkSck! mlus rks gesa fHkaMh] ykSdh] VekVj] I;kt vkSj jk'ku ds ,sls&,sls gFkkSM+s ekjs fd ge vHkh rd lnes esa gSaA geus eglwl fd;k fd ge 'kfDrghu gksrs tk jgs gSaA bl yksd dh egaxkbZ LoIuyksd esa Hkh gekjk ihNk ugha NksM+ jgh FkhA ge csgn ng'kr esa Fks D;ksafd geus lkjs mik; djds rks ns[k gh fy, FksA vc blds vykok ge vkSj dj Hkh D;k ldrs Fks fd flj idM+dj fliQZ vkSj fliQZ ;g lkspsa fd bl ns'k ds MkWDVjksa us ,slh dkSu&lh rduhd ;k nok bZtkn dh gS tks egaxkbZ ds lkFk&lkFk mlds [kkSiQ ls Hkh futkr fnyk ldsA 1192&ch] lDS Vj 41&ch] paMhx<+
- - - i`"B 61 dk 'ks"k tqEyksa dk [kqydj bLrseky fd;kA loZtu dks muds vfèkdkjksa dh j{kk ds izfr vk'oLr dj jFk;k=kk dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;kA usrk fiYyw flag us vius ny esa dqN xèkksa dks Hkh 'kkfey djus dh eap ls ?kks"k.kk dhA mlesa ls ,d o;kso`¼ dks jktèkkuh fot; jFk ij lEekfur LFkku Hkh fn;k vkSj mldh esgur] bZekunkjh vkSj oiQknkjh dh ppkZ djrs&djrs mlus ny&cy lfgr jktèkkuh dh vksj dwap fd;kA vkSj] 'kgj! - - -vrhr vkSj orZeku dks Hkqykdj Hkfo"; dh fpark esa Mwc x;kA ,p-vkbZ-th-&10 vHk; [kaM&izFke] bafnjkiqje~ xkft;kckn&201012 (m-iz-) ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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MkW- v#.kk lhrs'k
^og*& fojksèkh fcy v#.kk lhrs'k dk uke fganh&lkfgR; txr dk ,d pfpZr uke gSA mUgksaus viuh jpukvksa ds ekè;e ls LoLFk lkekftd ewY;ksa dh LFkkiuk dh gSA cgqr de yksxksa dks irk gksxk fd mUgksaus xaHkhj O;aX; jpuk,a Hkh fy[kh gSaA ^O;aX; ;k=kk* dks muds ifr] iz[;kr lkfgR;dkj lhrs'k vkyksd ds ekè;e ls v#.kk lhrs'k th dh dqN O;aX; jpuk,a izkIr gqbZ gSaA mueasa ls ,d jpuk ^O;aX; ;k=kk* ds ikBdksa ds fy, izLrqr gSA ^O;aX; ;k=kk* lhrs'k vkyksd dh g`n; ls vkHkkjh gSA µ laiknd flusek gkWy ls fudyrs le; mÙkstuk ls ehjk iIiw FkjFkjk jgh FkhA ^bruk cM+k èkks[kk jkst+ ge lc ds lkFk gksrk gS vkSj gesa vc rd irk gh ugha pykA mudks viuk gh ugha] lkjh ukjh tkfr dk gh ugha] lkjs ns'k dk Hkfo"; vaèkdkje; fn[kkbZ ns jgk FkkA vkt rks ifr ls nks Vwd iQSlyk djuk gh gksxk] vkSj vfèkd fnu os vka[kksa esa èkwy ugha >ksad ldsaxsA ugha] 'kk;n blls dke u pysA os efgyk la?k dh izslhMsaV Hkh rks gSA efgyk la?k ds }kjk ckr mBkuk vfèkd Bhd gksxkA lc lnL;ksa dks ;g fiDpj fn[kkuk Hkh t:jh gSA èkks[kk vdsys mUgha ds lkFk rks ugha gks jgk gS] bl èkks[ks dh f'kdkj rks lHkh efgyk,a gSaA ^og* fdruk cM+k [krjk gSµHkyk dkSu le> ik;k gksxk\ efgyk,a rks Bgjha Hkksyh HkkyhµHkxoku us mudk iYyk ckaèk fn;k NaVs gq, ?kk?kksa ls vkSj rqjkZ ;g fd os gh mYVk dgrs gSa fd L=kh dk pfj=k ,oa iq#"k ds HkkX; dks le> ikuk vlaHko gSA tks Hkh gks] bl jkt dk inkZiQ+k'k rks djuk gh gksxkA ?kj igqaprs gh mUgksaus nÝrj esa iQksu fd;kA ifr dh ls Ø s V ª h dh vkokt+ vkbZµ^gyks*A muds ru cnu esa vkx yx xbZµ^rks ;s pqM+Sy vc Hkh ogha gSA lkr ct pqds gSaA vc ns[kwa ;s D;k cgkuk cukrs gSAa * cPps vxj nks nks FkIiM+ksa esa gh lge dj i<+us u cSB x, gksrs rks irk ugha D;k gksxkA ukSdj dks Hkh oks MkaV crkbZ fd og
ckgj chM+h ihus pyk x;kA ifr ds vkus ds le; rd os cspSuh ls ty fcu ehu dh rjg NViVkrh gqbZ bèkj mèkj ?kwerh jghaA ifr vk, rks mUgksaus mQij ls uhps rd tklwlkuk n`f"V ls ns[kkA {k.k Hkj dks mUgsa viQlksl gqvk fd fo'ks"k tkap ds fy, muds gkFk esa nwjchu D;ksa u gqbZA ^dgka jgs\* mUgksaus lp mxyokus dh xjt+ ls ifr dks yydkjkA ^cgqr dke gS vktdy*] feLVj iIiw us lksiQ+s ij fu<ky ysVrs gq, dgkA mUgksaus vka[k fldksM+rs gq, xnZu fgyk dj eu gh eu lkspkµ^vPNk cPpw! lkjs cgkus èkjs jg tk;saxsA u ml pqMS+y dks >ksVk idM+ ds fudyok;k rks esjk uke Hkh ehjk ughaA* dksV ysdj Vkaxus ds cgkus yach yach laklsa ysdj gj rjiQ+ lwa?k MkykA [kq'kcw rks ugha vkbZ ysfdu- - vka[ksa pkSM+h djds dksV dk eqvk;uk fd;k- - -dgha dksbZ cky Hkh ugha fn[kk ysfdu- - -A NaVs gq, f[kykM+h dksbZ lqjkx ugha NksM+rsA dksbZ ckr ughaA eSaus Hkh ukdksa pus u pcok fn, rks esjk uke ughaA- - efgyk la?k ds gkWy esa lk<+s rhu cts ls gh pgy&igy 'kq: gks xbZA lc dh t+cku ij ,d gh lokyµvkf[k+j gqvk D;k tks vkikrdkyhu ehfVax cqykuh iM+hA vkt lkfM+;ksa vkSj tsojksa ij Hkh ut+j ugha fVdhA ehjk iIiw dk lqcg lqcg iQ+ksu vk;k rHkh ls fnekx ijs'kku gSA vVdyksa ij vVdysaA
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tuojh&twu 2009
^vki yksxksa us ^ifr iRuh vkSj oks* ns[kh gS\ ehfVax 'kq: gksrs gh ehjk iIiw us [kM+s gksdj iwNkA ,slk vViVk loky! le> ugha vk;k gals ;k jks,aA jsuq ipkSjh us duiVh ij maxyh Nqvk dj iq"ik gIiw dks b'kkjk fd;k fd ekeyk ;gka xM+cM+ yxrk gSA ^ugha ns[kh gks rks rqjar ns[k Mkfy,- -eSa tkurh gwa vki yksx vaxzsth fiQ+Yesa gh ns[krh gSaA eSaus Lo;a fganh fiQ+Yesa u ns[kus dh d+le [kkbZ FkhA ij dy- - -dy tks dqN gqvk] tks dqN eSaus ns[kk mlds ckn - - -mlds ckn rks lef>, eSa] eSa ugha jgh - - -* ehjk Nr esa irk ugha D;k [kksts tk jgh FkhA vc rks fdlh dks Hkh mudk isap <hyk gksus esa lansg ugha jgkA ^ge lHkh ds ifr cM+s&cM+s vksgnksa ij gSaA vk, fnu yacs yacs nkSjksa ij tkrs gSaA jkst+ jkr nsj rd nÝ+rj esa dke djrs gSa vkSj vfèkdrj NqfV~V;ka Hkh nÝ+rj esa gh fcrkrs gSaA gS fd ugha\* lc ds flj lgefr esa vki ls vki fgy x,A ^eSa Hkh ;gh le>rh jgh- - -ij dy eq>s irk pyk vlfy;r blls fcYdqy mYVh gS- - -ge lc vkt rd èkks[kk [kkrh jgha] csodwiQ curh jghaA gekjh flèkkbZ dk gekjs ifr;ksa us [k+wc iQ+k;nk mBk;k] ij ge vc bl èkks[kkèkM+h dks ,d iy Hkh vkSj cnkZ'r ugha djsaxsA efgyk la?k- - -* ehjk iIiw us eqV~Bh ckaèk dj gkFk mQij mBk;k
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ij mudh Jksrkvksa dks rks vHkh rd ckr dk flj iSj gh le> ugha vk;k FkkA dqNsd {k.k #d dj ukjk mUgksaus Lo;a gh iwjk fd;kµ^ftankckn*A fiQj nqgjk;k ^efgyk la?kµftankckn] ukjh ,drk*A ^ft+na kckn- - -ft+na kckn*A vpkud gkWy xwat mBkA bl ukjs rd leL;k u le> ikus ds dkj.k vc rd pqi cSBh lnL;k,a Hkh pqi ugha jg ik;haaA Bhd gS] elyk ugha irk rks ugha irkA ckn esa le> ysaxsA ij brus vge~ ukjs ij pqi dSls jgk tk,\ lc us viuh eqfV~B;ka ckaèk dj gok esa ygjk nha vkSj xys iQkM+ fn,A ^I;kjh cguksa] vki ugha tkurha fd dke dk cgkuk cuk dj ;s ifr yksx D;k xqyNjsZ mM+krs gSaA dy 'kke vydk dh vkaVh eq>s [khap dj u ys xbZ gksrh ;s fiDpj fn[kkus rks eSa Hkh dgka tku ikrh\ igyh ckj eq>s irk pyk fd lsØsVªh;ksa@LVsuks ls bu yksxksa dh dSlh lkaB&xkaB jgrh gS*] ehjk iIiw us nloha ckj #eky ls eqag iksaNrs gq, dgkA ^gk; nS;k* ds ls vankt+ esa dbZ ,d efgyk,a ^vksg ekW; xkWM* dg dj fu<ky gks xb±A dqN dk ckS[kykgV ds ekjs cqjk gky Fkkµ ^rks ;s jkt+ gS feLVj ds vkèkh&vkèkh jkr dks ?kj igqapus dkA cgkuk fct+usl Mhy dk- - -* ^nÝ+rj esa dke djus ds fy, vkB ?kaVs r; fd, x, gSaA ljdkj D;k ikxy gS tks vkB ?kaVs r; djds ckjg&pkSng ?kaVs dk dke bu yksxksa dks lkSai nsxh\* vfurk lwn xgjs i'pkrki ls Hkj mBhaA og vkt rd csdkj gh ljdkj dks xkfy;ka nsrh jgh fd viQ+ljksa dks chch&cPpksa dh rjiQ+ è;ku nsus dk le; gh ugha feyrkA feLVj lwn dgrs fd fnu Hkj rks ifCyd Mhfyax esa fudy tkrk gS- - i+Qkbysa dc fuiVk,a\ Hkksyh&Hkkyh og dSls tku ikrh fd vkt rd csodwiQ+ksa ds LoxZ esa jgrh vk;h gS\ ^x+kSj dhft, fd fu;r ?kaVksa ds ckn nÝ+rjksa esa dkSu #drk gSA ckcw yksx dSls le; ls tkdj le; ls ykSV vkrs gSa\ os dke ugha djrs D;k\ lquus esa rks ;gka rd vkrk gS fd dke fudyokuk gks rks ckcw ds ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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ikl tkvksA iQ+kby vkxs c<+k,xk rks ckcwA lkgc ds nLr[k+r djk,xk rks ckcwA fiQj ckcw yksx dSls ikap ctrs gh nÝ+rj NksM+ nsrs gSa\ ckr lkiQ gSµfu;r le; ds ckn LVsuks@lsØsVh okys gh nÝ+rj esa #drs gSaA ckdh Hkyk D;ksa #dsxa \s fdlds fy, #dsxa \s * ehjk iIiw ds #drs gh gkWy* 'kse 'kse dh vkoktksa ls xwat mBkA ^eSaus vlfy;r vkids lkeus j[k nhA vc vki lc fey dj r; djsa fd gesa D;k djuk gS] gesa D;k djuk pkfg, ftlls- - -* rkfy;ksa dh xM+xM+kgV esa mudk vafre okD; Mwc x;kA ekeyk xaHkhj FkkA xaHkhjrk ls gh ml ij fopkj foe'kZ gqvkA cgqr nsj rd gksrk jgkA gSjkuh rks bl ckr dh Fkh fd efgyk izèkkuea=kh ds gksrs gq, Hkh ns'k dh fL=k;ksa ds lkFk ,slk vU;k; gksrk jgk vkSj ljdkjh ra=k ds iqtsZ gh bls c<+kok nsrs jgsA ij bl ckr dh [kq'kh Hkh Fkh fd izèkkuea=kh ds dkuksa esa vxj ;g ckr ,d ckj Mky nh tk, rks vi+Qlj'kkgh dh euekuh ,d Hkh fnu ugha py ik,xhA xhrk xIiw dk lq>ko Fkk fd cgl O;kid Lrj ij ljdkjh vkSj xS+j ljdkjh lHkh {ks=kksa dks en~nsut+j j[k dj dh tk,A ;g Hkh loky mBk;k x;k fd lsØsVªh ;k LVsuks ds fy, efgykvksa dh gh fu;qfDr D;ksa dh tkrh gS] D;ksa dh tkuh pkfg,\ D;k iq # "k buds lc nkf;Roks a dks liQyrkiwoZd ugha fuHkk ldrs\ blh ls ifr;ksa ds bjknksa dk [kksV irk py tkrk gSA rqjkZ ;g fd bu inksa ds fy, efgykvksa dk lqanj] pqLr] deflu gksuk Hkh vko';d le>k tkrk gSA D;k n{krk dk bu lc phtksa ls dksbZ lacaèk gS\ blls Hkh ifr;ksa ds bjkns vk;us dh rjg Li"V gks tkrs gSaA gS fd ugha\ ml ij ifr;ksa dk jkr dks nsj nsj ls vkuk- - -,slh gkyr esa ifRu;ksa dk ijs'kku gks mBuk LOkkHkkfod ugha D;k\ jek xSat+ us dgk fd efgyk lsØsVªh dk pyu vaxst z ksa ds t+ekus esa gh gqvk gksxkA vkSj vaxzst+ksa us dqN lksp le> dj gh ,slk fd;k gksxkA vr% gesa lksp fopkj djds gh bl eqn~ns ij fu.kZ; ysuk pkfg,A tYnckt+h esa ughaA uhrk flag dk dguk Fkk fd iq#"k ○ ○ ○ 67 ! tuojh&twu 2009 ○ ○ ○
lsØsVªh dh ekax djuk viuh cguksa ds jkst+xkj ds ,d cgqr O;kid vk;ke dks can djuk gksxkA ;g L=kh tkfr ds lkFk xn~nkjh gksxhA lq>ko ij lq>koA dqN ekus x,A dqN jn~n gks x,A èkS;Z ,oa viuRo dk vn~Hkqr leka caèkk FkkA etky Fkh tks fdlh dh dksbZ ckr fdlh ds fny esa [ka+tj lh mrj tk,A gsek HkkxZo dks ,d gh f'kdk;r jghµbrus vge~ elys ij fopkj djuk Fkk tks izsl ds fdlh izfrfufèk dks vo'; cqykuk FkkA jkr Hkj esa gh ns'k ds dksus dksus esa enks± dk ;g dPpk fpV~Bk igqap tkrkA dy dk losjk ukjh tkfr ds fy, ,d u;k losjk gksrkA ehjk iIiw us Lohdkj fd;k fd ckS[kykgV esa os dqN Hkh ugha lksp ik;haA Hkfo"; ds fy, bl ckr dks uksV dj fy;k x;kA r; gqvk fd enZ yksx pkgsa rks efgyk lsØsVªh gh j[k ysa ysfdu dqN 'krs± gksaxh ftudk v{kj'k% ikyu djuk vfuok;Z gksxkA loZlEefr ls ,d nl&lw=kh; Kkiu Hkh rS;kj fd;k x;k tks bl izdkj gSµ 1- iSarhl o"kZ ls de vk;q dh efgyk dh fdlh Hkh gkyr esa fu;qfDr u gksA 2- efgyk de ls de nks cPpksa dh eka gksA 3- mldk jax dkyk vFkok ncrk xsgqavk gksA xksjh efgykvksa ls vkosnu i=k eaxk, gh u tk,aA 4- nÝ+rj esa LdVZ iguus dh l[r eukgh gksA 5- mQaps xys vkSj iwjh ckgksa ds Cykmt iguuk vfuok;Z gksA ukfHk n'kkZuk lkM+h ckaèkus ij igyh ckj ekSf[kd fgnk;r] nwljh ckj fyf[kr fgnk;r vkSj mlds ckn dM+k iQ+kbu gksA 6- vksBksa ij fyifLVd vkSj ckyksa esa osih ij fu"ksèk gksA 7- dkuh vFkok@'khryk ekrk ds izdksi ls xzLr efgykvksa ds fy, chl izfr'kr LFkku vkjf{kr gksaA 'ks"k i`"B 69 ij- - ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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'kEHkwukFk flag
cktkj esa fudyk gwa bl mFky&iqFky ls ycjst nqfu;ka esa dc fdldh cf?k;k cSB tk,] dc dkSu Liqrfud cu mQaph mM+ku Hkj ys tk,] dc dkSu iqjkus VªSd ij ykSV tk,] dc dkSu u;s iSd esa vorfjr gks tk, dgk t+jk dfBu gSA vc nsf[k,] bu fnuksa cktkjksa dk fetkt dk u;s <ax vkSj fujkys vankt esa gSA vFkZ'kkL=k ds fu;e ls caèkk rks dÙkbZ ughaA ekax vkSj vkiwfrZ ds vkèkkj ij Hkh ughaA cl ;wa le> yhft, fd fcYdqy ,d u;s vkd"kZd :i esaA ,dne cnyk cnyk jax <axA vc vki dks <aw<s ls Hkh oks cktkj ugha feysxk] tgka lkSnk&lqyiq Q fucVk dj yksx iÙkk ds nksuk esa dpkSM+h vkSj tysch dk vkuan ysrs FksA ,slk vkuan tSls ^vkBgq flèkh uoksa fuèkh* dks izkIr dj x;s gksA vc oks 'kekZ th Hkh ugha jgs] tks ijys ntsZ ds cktk: fdLe ds tho gqvk djrs FksA pkgs lkal ysuk Hkqyk tk,a] cktkj tkuk ugha Hkwyrs FksA oks Hkh [kjhnnkjh djus de] eksy Hkko djus T;knk] exj tkrs t:j FksA vxj dHkh ukxk ekjuk gh iM+k] rks fuEu jDr&pki ds ejht dh rjg vdcdkus yxrs FksA rc yksx mUgsa ctk, phuh pVkus ds] Vkax Vqax dj cktkj igqapk nsrs Fks] vkSj cktkj igqaprs gh 'kekZ th xqYy&iQqYyA cspkjs ykSV dj jsfM;ks ds lekpkj okpd dh rtZ ij] ,d lkal esa vjgj ewax ls ysdj èkfu;k fephZ rd dk cktkj Hkko ckap nsrsA exj vc oks ckr dgka\ pV~Vh ls ysdj isfB;k rd] eaMh ls ysdj gkV rd lc ,d&,d dj ohj xfr dks izkIr gksrs tk jgs gSa] vkSj vc tks buds LFkku ij u;h ikSèk vorfjr gks jgh gS] mldk uke gS] okWy LVªhV] nyky LVªhV] LVkWd ,Dlpsat vkSj ^tcM+k* cktkjA ftls pyrkmQ Hkk"kk esa 'kkfiax ekWy dgk tkrk gSA tgka vjcksa&[kjcksa nk,a ls ck,a] vkSj ck,a ls nk,a ,sls f[kld tkrs gSa] fd u [kjhnus okys ds ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
ekFks ij f'kdu u cspus okys ds cnu esa [kjksapA vki pkgs rkyh ihfV;ks ;k ekFkkA lks ge Hkh fudy fy, ,d fnu u;s cktkj dh rjiQA cktkj lpeqp u;ukfHkjke] n'kZuh;] eu [kSp a Aw lyek flrkjksa ls pepeks gksfM±x esa fy[kk Fkk ^fo'o&cktkj esa vkidk Lokxr gSA* esjk ekFkk Budk] ;g fo'o cktkj D;k cyk gS\ cktkj rks cktkj gksrk gS] tgka yksx vius t:jr lkeku [kjhnrs&csprs gSaA blh mèksM+ cqu esa vkxs c<+kA cktkj dh rks lpeqp jaxr gh cnyh gqbZ FkhA ,d ls ,d c<+ dj pepekrs gq, lkbZu cksMZ] vka[ksa pqafèk;krh] yky] ihyh] gjh] uhyh cfÙk;kaA 'kks ds'k ,slk] fd Nwus dks th yypk,] eky ,slk fd fcu [kjhns jgk u tk,A xgek&xgeh Hkkx&nkSM+] vkik&èkkih] 'kksjxqy] Øsrk ls foØsrk rd cngoklA gka] eSys dqpSys] fpFkM+s okys] bl cktkj ls ckgj èkfd;k, tk jgs FksA vkf[kj cktkj dk cktk:iu Hkh rks cjdjkj j[kuk gSA lks ^Nwj gh jgks ,s! HkqD[kM+ksa! dh rtZ ij mUgsa xjnkfu;ka fn;k x;k FkkA ,d {k.k rks iNrkok gksus yxk] ukgd brus fnuksa rd foeq[k jgk cktkj lsA fiQj flj >Vd dj 'kkfey gks fy;k jsyk esaA cktkj lpeqp fo'o cktkj dk vkHkkl ns jgk FkkA reke rjg ds nslh&fons'kh eq[kkSVs mM+rs fiQj jgs Fks cktkj esaA derj diM+ksa esa vkèkqfudk,a eVd jgh Fkha] NksMs+&fNNksM+s muds ihNs yV~Vw Hk;s tk jgs FksA ;gka lc dqN cspk vkSj [kjhnk tk jgk FkkA ^,d gh Nr ds uhps lc dqN* dh rtZ ij ugha] cfYd vyx&vyx LVkWy yxk djA igyk LVkWy gfFk;kjksa dk FkkA ,d ls c<+dj ,d ?kkrd gfFk;kj] ceo"kZd] ;q¼d foeku ,oa tkuysok midj.k] ceksa dh fo'ks"k osjkbVh] v.kq ls ysdj ijek.kq rd] gkbMªkstu ls ysdj usike rdA [kjhn ○ ○ ○ 68 ! tuojh&twu 2009 ○ ○ ○
ysus dks th epy tk,A dksbZ Hkh vkbVe ysus ij] ,d tgkt fons'kh dpjk eqÝrA th] gka] fons'kh dpjk Hkh rks esjs fy, user gSA iSls dh fpark vki u djsaA cxy esa fons'kh cSad gS u] peM+h mèksM+ ysus dh 'krZ ij] eupkgk dtZ nsus dks rS;kjA jksVh ds fy, Hkys dtZ u feys] ce ds fy, vo'; feysxkA nyky deh'ku [kksj] yksxksa dks iVk iVk dj nqdku ds vanj Hkst jgs FksA ,d LVky ij uaxbZ] xqaMbZ] nknkfxjh èkkSal iV~Vh csph tk jgh FkhA ckgqcyh Vkbi ds xzkgdksa dk tekoM+k Fkk ;gka ijA 'kjhiQ xzkgd rks ikl iQVdus dh fgEer Hkh ugha tqVk ikrs FksA vxj uewus ds rkSj ij nks&pkj èkkSy&èkIik izQh esa fey x;k rks ysus ds nsus iM+ tk,axsA vxys LVkWd ij ^xzsV lsy* yxk gqvk gS] fØdsVj fcd jgs gSa] fiQYeh ghjks&fgjksbusa fcd jgh gSaA èku&ifr FkSys dk eqag [kksys cSBs gSaA mQapk ls mQapk nke yxk yks] py x;k rks csM+k ikj yxk nsukA ghjksbusa diM+s ds fglkc ls fcd jgh gSaA ftruk de diM+k] mruk T;knk nkeA uaxh rks ^gkWV&dsd* dh rjg fcd jgh gSaA vkxs c<+ks! VsaV esa eky gS rks] ;gka vkneh fcd jgk gSA pkgs lkcwr [kjhn yks] ;k VqdM+s esa] vka[k] ukd] dku] xqnkZ] iQsiQM+k] fnekx] lc fcd jgk gSA ;g ckr vyx gS fd lkcwr vkneh dk nke cgqr de gSA fliQZ jksVh I;kt ij&fiQj Hkh xzkgd ugha fey ik jgk gSA Fkd gkj dj vkneh ?kj ykSV tkrk gSA dy rd fcdus dh vkl fy,A ,d le>nkj O;fDr us chp cktkj esa gh dksfpax baLVhV~;wV [kksy j[kk gSA ckdk;nk vigj.k] fiQjkSrh] tky&lkth] rLdjh] ywV&ikV] jkgtuh] gR;k] cykRdkj vkfn esa fMxzh] fMIyksek Lrj dk izf'k{k.k ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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nsdj iSlk cVksj jgk gSA mèkj csdkj yksx ;gka ls i<+ dj ykHkkfUor gks jgs gSaA vxyh nqdku lkaiznkf;drk dh gSA lkFk esa naxk iQSykus dh fdrkc eqÝrA panu Vhdk Hkxokèkkjh ls ysdj yack dqrkZ] NksVs iktkek okys xzkgdksa dk te?kV yxk gSA ik[kaM vkSj vaèkfo'okl pkfg, rks oks Hkh miyCèk gSA migkj ds rkSj ij xaMk] rkcht fj;k;rh nj ijA gka! ;g LVky [kwc txexk jgk gS] toku yM+ds&yM+fd;ksa ls ysdj tbZiQ cqtqxZ Hkh ;gka efD[k;ksa dh rjg fHkufHkuk jgs gSaA ;gka ij fuyZTtrk csph tk jgh gSA Fkksd [kjhn&dhft,] uaxkiu dh ,d lhMh- bZuke ikb,A cktw okys LVky ij tkfrokn] izns'kokn] {ks=kh;rk vkSj vyxko okn dh lsy yxk j[kh gSA ^csg;k ds yÙkj* dh rjg fdlh Hkh tehu ij Hkjiwj iQly dh xkjaVh nh tk jgh gSA igys dqN [kkl izns'kksa esa gh bldh mit gksrh FkhA vc lkjk ns'k bldh iSnkokj esa yx x;k gSA cfYd ns'k dh eq[; mit ;gh gks x;h gSA dqN yksx iDdk LVky u feyus dh lwjr esa iQqVikFk ij gh te x;s gSAa NksV&s NksVs iSdsVksa esa vkalw] galh] eerk] [kq'kh] izse] d#.kk] viuRo] HkkbZpkjk] esy&feyki] lkSgknZ] n;k] ekuork] Lusg] bTtr] vLer] yTtk] csp dj vPNh dekbZ dj jgs gSaA D;ksafd cxy okys iQqVikFkh ls mudk daiVh'ku gSA oks yxHkx eqÝr esa ?k`.kk] }s"k] bZ";kZ] nq'euh] oSeuL;] uiQjr] xe] Øwjrk] Øksèk] ykylk bR;kfn csp jgk gSA nke bruk de gS fd yksx MCck Hkj&Hkj dj [kjhn jgs gSaA ;k ;wa dfg, ywV jgs gSaA okg js! cktkj&lkWjh] fo'o cktkjA [kjhnnkjksa ds fyLV pqd tk,a] lkeku dh deh ughaA vki Hkys Fkd tk,a] eky ges'kk rjksrktkA vkf[kj fo'o cktkj tks BgjkA Fkd dj eSa Hkh ykSVus dks gqvkA ij ,d deZdkaM ckdh FkkA xsV ds cxy esa ,d cM+k lk 'kkfe;kuk yxk gSA chpks&chp ltk èktk dj ns'k dk uD'kk j[kk gqvk FkkA mn~?kks"kd xyk iQkM+&iQkM+ dj fpYyk jgk Fkk] ^iqfM+;k iQjks'k* dh vankt esaA vHkh vHkh] tYnh gh] bldh uhykeh gksus okyh gSA vkbZ,]
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tYnh vkbZ,! mQaph ls mQaph cksyh yxk dj bls [kjhn ys tkb,A bruk lqanj] lLrk vkSj fVdkmQ eky u vc rd feyk Fkk] u feysxkA eky ds Lo;aHkw ekfyd cu cSBs èkksrh] dqrkZ] Vksih] iktkek esa] ewNksa ij rko ns jgs FksA chp chp esa xsV ds rjiQ Hkh vkrqj fuxkgsa nkSM+k ysrsA cksyh yxkus okys xsV ds ckgj lwV] cwV] VkbZ] gSV esa pgy dneh dj jgs FksA chp esa ckèkk cus dqN yksx] nksuksa ds ealwcksa ij ikuh iQsj jgs FksA ukjs ckth dj jgs FksA ^pkgs ftruk nke yxkyks] ns'k gekjk ugha fcdsxkA* jLlk d'kh tkjh FkhA ij dc rd! tc ns'k ds rFkkdfFkr ekfyd gh uhykeh ij vkeknk gSaA rks cdjs dh vEek dc rd tku dh [kSj ekaxsxhA (cgjgky] izfr jksèkdksa ds cqyan gkSlys dks ns[k dj vkl dh ,d ykS rks t:j fVefVek jgh gS) jCck [kSj! ekeyk rukruh dh gn rd igqaprs ns[k ogka ls f[kld ysus esa gh viuh HkykbZ le>hA exj bruk vklku FkksM+s gS] vkt ds cktkj ls lqjf{kr cp fudyukA Bksdj yxuk gh FkkA lks fxjs èkM+ke lsA vka[k [kqy x;hA ns[kk] pkjikbZ ls esjk lacaèk foPNsn gks pqdk FkkA eSa èkwy èkwlfjr gks Nr dh vksj ,dVd ns[ks tk jgk FkkA Dok- ua-&19@2@1 xksfoUniqj] gk≈flax dkWyksuh te'ksniqj&831015
- - - i`"B 67 dk 'ks"k 8-
lsØsVªh dh fu;qfDr ls lac¼ iwjh dk;Zokgh esa vk|ksijkar de ls de nks ofj"B viQ+ljksa dh chfo;ka vkeaf=kr lnL;ksa dh gSfl;r ls jgsaA 9- NqV~Vh ds fnu vFkok nÝ+rj ds le; ds ckn ckWl ds dejs esa tkus dh gh ugha] nÝ+rj esa #dus dh Hkh dM+h eukgh gks] cgkuk pkgs fdruk Hkh rxM+k D;ksa u gksA 10- fMDVs'ku ysus ds fy, vFkok fdlh vU; dk;Z ls ckWl ds dejs esa tkuk gks rks fdlh rhljs O;fDr dk ogka jguk vfuok;Z gksA HksaV ds nkSjku izfrfufèk eaMy us
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69
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izèkkuea=kh dks fLFkfr dh xaHkhjrk ls ckj ckj voxr djk;kA ;fn orZeku fLFkfr dks ;Fkkor pyus fn;k x;k rks ifRu;ksa dk è;ku ?kj dks lqpk# :i ls pykus esa dSls yxsxk\ nÝ+rj esa cSBs ifr ds dejs esa gks jgs fØ;k dykiksa dh dYiuk esa my>k mudk eu uwu rsy ydM+h esa dSls yxsxk\ cPpksa dh rjiQ+ Hkh os è;ku ugha ns ik;saxh ftlls cPps x+yr jkLrksa ij pysaxsµcPps tks jk"Vª dk Hkfo"; gSa] ns'k dh 'kku gSa] os gh HkVd x, rks ns'k dk D;k gksxk\ fygktk ns'k ds fgr esa ;g ijeko';d gS fd mijksDr ekaxksa dk lekos'k djrs gq, laln ds vkus okys vfèkos'ku esa ,d ^og* fojksèkh fcy is'k fd;k tk,] ftlds fy, cgqer ljdkj igys gh bdV~Bk dj ysA g"kZ dk fo"k; gS fd izèkkuea=kh us mu lcdh dfBukb;ksa dks iwjs ianzg feuV rd è;ku ls lquk gh ugha] vfirq bl lacaèk esa mi;qDr dk;Zokgh djus dk Hkh vk'oklu fn;kA lekpkj feyk gS fd efgyk la?k dh tujy ckWMh us xr eaxyokj dks gqbZ lHkk esa fuEufyf[kr izLrko ikfjr fd, % 1- vydk dh vkaVh dks la?k dh vkthou lnL;k cuk;k tk;sA u os ehjk iIiw dks fiDpj fn[kkus ys tkrha] u ;g xw<+ lR; mtkxj gksrkA 2- fu;fer :i ls la?k dh lc lnL;k,a fganh fiQ+Yesa ns[ksa ftlls mUgsa irk jgs fd muds vius thou esa vkSj muds vklikl D;k dqN gks jgk gSA 3- fLFkfr dh xaHkhjrk dks ns[krs gq,] izR;sd 'kgj ds efgyk la?k ls laidZ LFkkfir djds 'kh?kzkfr'kh?kz ,d jk"Vªh; vfèkos'ku dk vk;kstu fd;k tk, ftles a bl rjg dh egRoiw . kZ lkekftd psruk iznku djus okyh lc fiQ+Yeksa dks VSDl iz+Qh fd, tkus dh Hkh ekax gksA izs"kd % lhrs'k vkyksd] 120 (izFke ry) lsDVj&15 ,] uks,Mk&201301
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lqjsUæ lqdqekj
twrksa dk egRo xr fnuksa eq>s ,d tksM+h twrs [kjhnus FksA lks twrksa ds ckjs esa lksprk jgkA nks fnu ckn eSa cgqr pkSadk fd fparu esa yxkrkj twrk gh py jgk gS ;kfu fd twrk fnekx esa Hkh pyus yxkA vc rd rks ;gh lquk Fkk fd twrk yksxksa ds chp esa pyrk gSA vc fnekx esa twrk ?kqlk rks ,slk ?kqlk fd twrs ds fo"k; esa u;s&u;s rF; lkeus vkus yxsA ;ksa rF;ksa dks u;s dguk Hkh xyr gksxkA gS rks oks cgqr iqjkus cgqr vke] ij vc rd fnekx esa ugha vk,A nwdkunkj us rks nk'kZfud eqnzk esa lR; mn~?kkfVr fd;k fd ^twrksa ls vkneh dh igpku gksrh gS] vkneh dh lcls igyh ut+j twrksa ij gh iM+rh gSA twrksa ls vkneh dk Lrj ukik tk ldrk gSA ;kfu fd twrs LVSaMMZ dh igpku gksrs gSaA vc ;g rF; cM+h&cM+h daifu;ksa Hkh tku x;h gSa blfy, vc cgqr cM+h&cM+h varjkZ"Vªh; daifu;ka twrs ds ekdsZV esa mrj vk;h gSaA vc twrk dSlk gS blls eryc ugha gS twrk fdl daiuh dk gS ;g egRoiw.kZ gSA vkids twrs fdl czkaM ds gSa ;g irk pyrs gh ;g irk iM+ tk,xk fd vki m|ksxifr gSa] cM+s O;kikjh gSa] cM+s viQlj gSa eèee ntsZ ds vkneh gSa] DydZ gSa ;k pijklh gSaA twrksa dks ns[kdj vki vklkuh ls irk dj ldrs gSa fd veqd vkneh dk vkfFkZd Lrj yxHkx ,slk gS ;kfu fd twrk vkneh dk estjesaV gSA* ;fn vkidh ut+j esa dksbZ ,slk twrk vk, ftlds ryos f?kls fiVs gSa iQVhpj gSa vkSj fdlh toku yM+ds ds iSj esa gSa rks vki le> tk;axs fd cspkjk csjkstxkj gS xjhch dk ekjk gS vkSj ,sls twrs fdlh izkS<+ O;fDr ds iSj esa gksa rks vki rRdky le> tk;axs fd cspkjk ifjfLFkfr dk ekjk gS toku yM+dk csjkstxkj gS toku yM+dh
'kknh ds fy, rS;kj gS vkfn&vkfn ;kfu fd twrs vkidh lPph dgkuh vklkuh ls c;ka dj nsrs gSaA blfy, dqN pkykd yksx vius gkykr Nqikus ds fy, ;kfu fd viuh bTtr cpkus ds fy, cf<+;k daiuh dk egaxk twrk igurs gSa pkgs blds fy, mudks fdrus gh twrs pV[kkus iM+saA dgus
dk eryc vkneh dh bTtr dk j[kokyk twrk gh gksrk gS ;fn ,dne ;FkkFkZ esa ns[ksa rks ;g ckr lksyg vkuk lgh gS fd ;fn twrk iSjksa esa iM+k gks rks bTtr c<+krk gSA vkSj ;gh vxj lj ij igqap tk, rks o"kks± dh bTtr iy Hkj esa feV~Vh esa fey tk,A ;fn dksbZ xyr&'kyr rjhds ls èkuk<~; gksdj vgadkjh gks tkrk gS rks ,sls yksxksa ds fy, gh ,d eqgkojk izpfyr gS fd ^iSjksa dh twrh lj ij igqapus yxh gSA* twrk gh vkneh dh bTtr ?kVk ldrk gS twrk gh vkneh dh bTtr c<+k ldrk
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70
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tuojh&twu 2009
gSA vki fdruk gh cs'kdherh lwV igu ysa vkSj dherh VkbZ yxk ysaA jscSu dk p'ek igu ysa vkSj fcuk twrs ds uaxs iSj lM+d ij fudy vk,a yksx vkidks ikxy le>us yxsaxs (gka ,d viokn fp=kdkj gqlSu dks NksM+ nsa rks ;ksa twrk u iguus ds dkj.k gh os vius fp=kksa ls vfèkd ppkZ esa vk, ;gka Hkh dkj.k twrk gh jgk) ;kfu fd twrksa ds dkj.k vki laHkzkar O;fDr fxus tkrs gSa yhft, ;fn twrs vkius gkFk esa ys fy, vkSj pykus yxs fdlh ij rks iy Hkj esa gh vki laHkzkar ls cnreht vkneh dgs tkus yxsaxsA fl¼ ;g gksrk gS fd twrk iguus ds dke vkrk gS vkSj [kkus ds dke Hkh] twrk iguus ls bTtr c<+rh gS vkSj twrk [kkus ls bTtr ?kVrh gSA ;fn lgh vFkks± esa ns[kk tk, rks twrs dk lokZfèkd egRo gSA O;fDrxr thou esa Hkh] lekt esa Hkh] jktuhfr esa Hkh] ;kfu fd thou ds gj {ks=k esa twrksa dk lokZfèkd egRo gSA bldk pyu cgqvk;keh gSA ;g fuokZèk :i ls xyh&eqgYys] lM+dksa ls ysdj foèkku lHkk vkSj laln rd esa pyrk gSA tc dksbZ ea=kh dksbZ cM+k ?kksVkyk viuh ^twrksa* dh uksd ij dj ysrk gS rc laln esa eghuksa ^twrk* pyrk gSA ;kfu fd ns'k dh lHkh leL;k,a nj fdukj cl twrk gh izeq[kA bldks bldks bl rjg ls Hkh ns[kk tk ldrk gSA ftldk twrk iqtrk gS ogh usrk iqtrk gSA vki cM+s jk"Vªh; pfj=koku usrk gSa rks cus jfg,A ;fn vkidk twrk ugha iqt jgk gS rks dksbZ vkidks nks Vds esa Hkh ugha iwaNsxkA vkSj vxj vkidk twrk iqt jgk gS rks vki dksbZ Hkh gksa] MdSr gksa] dRyh 'ks"k i`"B 72 ij- - -
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jes'k lSuh
Hkxoku ds njckj esa twrk eq>s yxrk gS Hkxoku ,d fnu esjh izkFkZuk lqu ysxkA vr% vktdy eSa jkst eafnj tkrk gwaA jkst eafnj esa izkFkZuk djrk gwa] exj vHkh rd Hkxoku ds eafnj esa esjh izkFkZuk Lohdkj ugha gqbZ gSA vc jkst lqcg eafnj tkrk gwaA 'kke dks eafnj tkrk gwaA Hkxoku fdlh Hkh le; esjh izkFkZuk lqu ysaA eSa muls ;gh izkFkZuk djrk gwa] gs Hkxoku] esjk dksbZ nqeqagk iQVk twrk pqjk ysA fiQj eafnj esa twrs ,Dlpsat dj ywaxkA eSa pkgrk gwa dksbZ esjk twrk pqjk ys] ;k dksbZ lTtu iq#"k èkks[ks ls esjk twrk igu ys] ftlls eSa viuh ilan ds vuqlkj mlds cnys eSa vPNk twrk ,Dlpsat dj ywaA ,Dlpsat ls pksjh ds vkjksi esa cp tkmQaxkA exj esjk twrk vHkh pksjh ugha x;kA eSa twrk dks ,slh txg j[krk gwa] ftlls lcdh utj iM+ tk;sA ns[kus esa esjs twrs cgqr vPNs yxrs gSa] fnu esa nks ckj ikfyl djrk gwa] ftlls mudh ped de u gksA exj yksx èkks[ks esa ugha vkrs gSaA os esjs twrs dh vksj utj ?kqekuk Hkh ilan ugha djrs gSa] vkSj ns[kdj eqag fcpdk nsrs gSaA 'kk;n eq>s yxrk gS yksx esjs twrs dh lPpkbZ tkurs gSaA twrs pksjh tk,a eSaus vusd rjhds fudkysA tSls twrs ,slh txg j[krk gwa] tgka ij lcdh utj iM+ tk;] ;k HkhM+ okyh txg ij j[krk gwa] tgka ij yksx èkks[ks ls ;k tkucw>dj igu ysaA exj esjk ;g liuk dHkh iwjk ugha gqvkA jfookj dks eSaus lw;Z eafnj ds O;oLFkkid ls iwNk] D;ksa HkkbZ! D;k ;gka twrs pksjh tkrs gSaA esjk bjknk Fkk] 'kk;n og ^gka* dgsa vkSj dgs fd ;gka ij dkiQh twrs tkrs gSa] lkFk gh lkoèkku djsa] ^HkkbZ twrs laHkky dj j[kks*A exj mlus ,slk dqN ugha dgk vkSj bÙkyk nh fd lqj{kk O;oLFkk
bruh rxM+h gS fd ifjank Hkh ij ugha ekj ldrkA ;gka ij twrs dk vyx :e gS] vkSj og Hkh eqÝrA vki ;gka ij twrs j[ksa] vkSj fuf'par gksdj n'kZu djsaA vki vius twrs dh fpark u djsaA gekjs mQij NksM+ nsa] ekuks vkids twrs dk lkS iQhlnh chek gks x;kA fiQj vki Vksdu ysa ;k u ysaA bl eafnj esa vPNs&vPNs pksjksa dh vkRek ;k ân; ifjorZu gks tkrk gSA ;g vHkh&vHkh gqvk gS] ojuk iqjkuk fjdkMZ Bhd ugha gSA bl eafnj esa fu;fer vkus okys J¼kyq tkurs gS]a blfy;s os iqjkus twrs igu dj vkrs gSaA D;ksafd mUgsa u;s dh xkjaVh gh ugha gS] vkSj u;s J¼kyq dh fpark ge djrs gSaA rc eSaus dgk] vkidh bl rjg dh O;oLFkk ls rks vPNk Hkyk twrs pksjh dk O;olk; pkSiV gks tk;sxkA blls dkiQh yksx csjkstxkj gks tk;saxs vkSj ljdkj ds lkeus u;h leL;k gks tk;sxh] vkSj vkidk vuqdj.k ;fn 'kknh C;kg ds le; fd;k x;k] ,d vPNh Hkyh twrk pksjh ds usx dh ijaijk yqIr gks tk;sxh] vkSj Hkkjrh; laLÑfr dk ,d iUuk xk;c gks tk;sxkA vr% vki ls lfou; fuosnu gS fd vki eafnj esa twrk pksjh dks izksRlkfgr djsaA exj os esjh ckr lqudj ,d vèkids usrk ds leku eqLdqjk;sAa usrkvksa ds eqLdjkus ds vusd vFkZ gksrs gSa vkSj muds vuq;k;h vius iQk;ns ds fglkc ls vFkZ yxk ysrs gSaA esjs lkeus ;g leL;k Fkh fd ^D;k vFkZ yxkmQa* fiQj eSaus lkgl djds dgkµvki fliQZ eqLdqjk;sa ugha] oju~ Li"V djsaA rc mUgksaus eqLdqjkgV ij fojke yxk fn;k vkSj pqi gks x;sA mudh pqIih ls eq>s dqN vkmViqV fudyrk utj ugha vk;kA mudh usrkvksa tSlh pqIih FkhA mudh pqIih ns[k eSa lge x;k vkSj mudh pqIih rksM+us ds fy, dgkµ ^HkkbZ lkgc! vkidh
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71
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tuojh&twu 2009
;g O;oLFkk dkiQh nq#Lr gSA vki ,slk D;ksa ugha djrs fd viuh bl O;oLFkk dh tkudkjh iqfyl dks crk nsa ftlls pksfj;ksa gksuk #d tk;saA lkjk 'kgj pSu dh uhan lks;sA eqgYys dk pkSdhnkj jkr dks u fpYyk;sµtkxrs&tkxrs jgksA* esjh ckr lqu dj muds psgjs ij iqu% eqLdku nkSM+ x;hA mudh eqLdku ns[k eSa ?kcM+k x;kA muesa vthc lk ifjorZu gks jgk FkkA os eq>s iwjk usrk esa ifjofrZr gksrs fn[kus yxsA eSa mudks turk ds leku ueu djus okyk Fkk] fd os chp esa cksy iM+s exj bl ckj os mins'k nsus okys usrk dh eqnzk esa Fks] HkkbZ lkgc ;s lc twrk pksj gh Fks] ftUgksaus rjDdh dj cM+s&cM+s lkekuksa ij gkFk iQsjuk vkjaHk dj fn;kA ge mUgsa D;k lykg nsaxs] os gh lykg nsrs gSa] vkSj ge vey djrs gSa] vkidks rks ekywe gksxk pksj flikgh dk [ksyA tc os dqN nf{k.kk dh vis{kk djrs gSa] rks ge twrk pqjok nsrs gSa] twrk pksj ls viuh nf{k.kk ys ysrs gSa] blhfy;s ge dgrs gSa fd ;gka dh O;oLFkk etcwr gS] vr% eSaus lkspk ;gka ij twrk pqjokuk Hkh [krjs ls [kkyh ugha gS vkSj ykSV iM+kA eq>s mYVs ikao ykSVrs ns[k mUgksaus dgk vthc vkneh gSA twrk pksjh ds Mj ls Hkxoku ds n'kZu Hkh ugha djrkA fiQj eSaus vius twrs dh vksj ns[kkA cM+h [kjkc rdnhj ysdj vk;k gS ;k eq>s viuh rdnhj ij jksuk vk;k fd esjk twrk pqjkus yk;d ugha gSA nsokuan us ,d fiQYe esa Mk;ykWx cksyk Fkkµftlds twrs pedrs gSa mldh fdLer pedrh gSA eSa lksprk gwa viuh fdLer dks pedkuk gS] rks pedrs twrs ls bls cnyuk gksxkA esjh bPNk gS fd fdlh rjg twrs pksjh gks tk,aA ,d fnu ,d izfrf"Br eafnj x;kA
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ogka ges'kk vfèkd HkhM+ jgrh gSA eq>s yxk ;gka ij esjh bPNk vo'; iwjh gksxhA eSaus utj nkSM+kdj txg ryk'kuk 'kq: fd;k] tgka ls twrs pksjh gks tk;] vkSj eSa nwljs twrs igu ywaA ,d vPNh txg ryk'k dj vius twrs mrkj fn;s vkSj nwj tkdj cSB x;kA lkeus Hkxoku ds n'kZu Hkh dj jgk Fkk] vkSj lkFk gh iyVdj vius twrs Hkh ns[k jgk Fkk eafnj esa HkhM+ dkiQh FkhA esjk eu izkFkZuk esa ugha yx jgk FkkA eSa lksp jgk Fkk] fd vc twrs x,] rc x,A exj fujk'kk gh gkFk yxhA fiQj Hkxoku dk è;ku yxkus dh dksf'k'k dhA iyVdj ns[kk esjs twrs xk;cA eSaus lkspk viuk dke gks x;kA viuh txg ls mBk vkSj vius twrs ds ikl j[ks twrs igudj vkxs py iM+k fd fdlh us ihNs ls esjs daèks ij gkFk j[kkA esjh :g dkai x;hA eSa yxHkx ilhus&ilhus gks x;kA ihNs eqM+ dj ns[kk rks lkeus esjk ,d iqjkuk fe=k [kM+k FkkA mlus NwVrs gh dgkµ^lkys rqe Hkh* eSaus dgkµD;k eryc\ µ csVk eq>ls eryc iwNrs gks\ mlus dgkA µ D;k dj jgs gks Li"V djks] eSaus dgkA µ lky twrk pqjkrs 'kje ugha vkrh\ µ twrs pqjkrs\ D;k eryc] eSaus dksbZ twrk ugha pqjk;kA µ tjk vius pj.kksa ij utj Mkyks] lkys gels curs gksA eq>s rks ekyqe Fkk] fiQj Hkh vutku curs gq, vius iSjksa ij utj Mkyk vkSj vk'p;Z ls dgk] vksg esjs twrs\ ;s cny x;sA fiQj vklikl utj nkSM+kbZ eq>s rks ekywe Fkk fd esjs twrs pys x,A fiQj ijs'kkuh dk fn[kkok djrs gq, dgk] ^vksg esjs twrs cny x,A dksbZ èkks[ks ls esjs twrs igu x;k vkSj vius NksM+ x;k] vkSj eSaus mls èkks[ks ls igu fy;kA* µ csVk ;s fn[kkok er dj\ mlus dgkA eSaus lkspk fdrus fnuksa ls dksf'k'k dj jgk FkkA tc dksf'k'k jax yk;h rks yiQM+k gks x;kA ;g Hkh yxHkx 20 o"kZ ds ckn feyk oks Hkh bl ekgkSy esaA [kSj fiQj
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esjh utj mlds iSjksa ij iM+hA mlus esjs twrs igus FksA eSaus dgkµ^csVk ;s rks esjs twrs gSaA* µ ^eSa dgka dg jgk gwa fd ;g esjs twrs gSa\* mlus mÙkj fn;kA µ fiQj rsjs twrs dgka gSa\ eSaus iwNkA µ eSa rks dHkh eafnj twrs igu dj ugha vkrk gawA eafnj uaxs iSj gh vkrk tkrk gSA vkSj vPNs twrs fey x,] mls Hkxoku dk izlkn ekudj igu ysrk gwaA exj bl ckj èkks[kk [kk x;kA µ u;s ds pDdj esa iqjkuk igu fy;kA mlus dgkA µ vksg! eSaus dgkA µ ^vc tSls mQij okys dh ethZ vc tYnh ;gka ls fudy iM+ ojuk oks twrs iM+saxs fd fxu ugha ik,xkA* vkSj ge yksx ogka ls f[kld fy,A 245@,-,Q-lh-vkbZ- ykbZu f=ewfrZ uxj] neksg ukdk tcyiqj (e-iz-) 482002
- - - i`"B 70 dk 'ks"k
gksa] vijkèkh gksa] cykRdkjh gksa] egkHkz"V gksa] yksx vkidks usrkth] jktk lkgc] dqaoj lkgc vkfn&vkfn lacksèkuksa ls lacksfèkr djsaxsA jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ksa esa Hkh ;gh gky gS ftl usrk dk twrk iqt jgk gS iwjh ikVhZ mldh ghA vc dkaxzsl dks gh yksA bl le; lksfu;ka th dk twrk iqt jgk gS] dgrs jgks fons'kh ugha vkrh fganh] ugha vkrk Hkk"k.k nsuk] u lgh lHkh dkaxzslh muds twrksa dh uksd ijA ftldk twrk iqtrk gS ogh 'kklu djrk gSA Hkktik esa nsf[k, vVy th fdrus gh Hkys] egku] fo}ku pfj=koku] loZJs"B oDrk] jktuhfrd xq# gSaA gSa rks cus jfg, twrk vkMokuh vkSj eksnh dk gh iqtrk gSA lektoknh ikVhZ esa eqyk;e flag dk twrk iqt jgk Fkk ij vej flag eqyk;e flag dk twrk iwt&iwt dj [kqn viuk twrk iqtokus yxs vkSj clik esa vdsyh ek;korh dk twrk iqt jgk gS bUgksaus Hkh dkalhjke dk twrk iwt&iwt dj muds thoudky esa muls gh viuk twrk iqtoks
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72
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tuojh&twu 2009
yxh FkhaA dqN yksx ,sls Hkh gSa ftudk twrk lewph jktuhfr vkSj vijkèkuhfr esa iqtrk gS tSls vius ckyBkdjsA ,sls gh Fks Jh panz'ks[kjA vc oh-ih- flag cM+s flag cus fiQjs ij twrk ugha iqtok ik, rks jktuhfr ds f{kfrt ij igqap x, jktuhfr esa dsoy ogh liQy gks ldrk gS tks ;k rks twrk&iqtokrk jgs ;k twrk iwtrk jgsA twrk iqtokus ;k iwtus dh dksbZ u;h ijaijk ugha gSA ;g ijaijk bl ns'k esa lfn;ksa ls pyh vk jgh gSA jktk jtokM+ksa ds tekus es]a jktk] egkjktkvks]a uokcks]a lwcns kjks]a gkfde gqDdkeksa vkSj 'kgj dksroky dk twrk iqtrk FkkA vaxzstksa ds tekus esa vaxzstksa dk twrk iqtrk Fkk vkSj dqN yksx mudk twrk iwt iwt dj] jk; lkgc jk; cgknqj cudj viuk twrk iqtokrs FksA rks vkt cM+s&cM+s us r kvks a ] cM+ s & cM+ s vijkfèk;ks a ] vkyk vfèkdkfj;ksa vkSj 'kgj dksroky dk twrk iqtrk gSA cM+s ls cM+k dke pkanh ds twrs ls cu tkrk gSA eqgkojk Hkh gS pkanh dk twrk] pkan xjeA ;ksa blls igys Hkh vxj ut+j nkSM+k,a =ksrk ;qx esa tk,a rks ml ;qx esa rks ckdk;nk 14 o"kks± rd jkt flagklu ij j[k dj twrksa dks iwtk x;k jke ds [kM+kmQa ml tekus ds twrs gh rks FksA yhft, jke Hkys gh cu&cu uaxs iSj Mksyrs jgs ij v;ksè;k esa twrs jke ds gh iqtrs jgs vkSj Hkjr mu twrksa dks iwt&iwt dj gh egku cu x,A vkt Hkh twrksa dks iwt&iwt dj ew[kZ vkSj NqVHkb;s egku cu tkrs gSaA dgus dk eryc ftldk twrk iqtrk gS ogh bykds ij 'kklu djrk gS ogh izns'k ij 'kklu djrk gS ogh ns'k ij 'kklu djrk gS vkSj ogh fo'o ij 'kklu djrk gS vkt iwjs fo'o esa vesfjdk dk twrk iqt jgk gSA fl¼ ;g gksrk gS fd twrk O;fDr ls bykds ls izns'k] ns'k ls vkSj fo'o ls Hkh cM+k gksrk gS blfy, esjh le> esa rks ;gh vkrk gS fd twrs dks jk"Vªh; fpÉ ?kksf"kr dj nsuk pkfg,A xaxk&fogkj] lqjsUÊ uxj] vyhx<+&202001
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MkW- ;'k xks;y
dkuwu O;oLFkk ij fucaèk Vhpjth us tc iqjkus fo"k; fucaèk fy[kus ds fy, lq>k;s rks Nk=kkvksa us ukd&HkkS a g fldks M + h ;g dgdj fd xk;&HkS a l &'ks j &ck?k&vkfFkZ d fLFkfr& eYVhus'kuYl ij fucaèk fy[kus ls D;k ykHk gksxkA le; cny jgk gS rsth lsA jktLFkku chek: Js . kh ls fudydj fodflr@fodkl'khy jkT;ksa dh Js.kh esa vk x;k gSaA jkT; mnh;eku gSA bUosLVesaV (iwath fuos'k) cgqrk;r ls ngyht ij [kM+k gSA Vhpjth us Nk=kkvksa ls dgk fd os viuh ethZ ls fdlh Hkh rktk fo"k; ij ys[k fy[ksaA mls os iqjLÑr Hkh djsaxhA iqjLdkj esa ,d isafly@pkWd Hkh fey ldrk gSA lHkh izlUu fd mUgsa vktknh feyh tks 'kk;n fiNys 61 o"kks± esa ugha feyh FkhA nl&ianzg feuV dk le; fn;k x;kA ,d Nk=kk us vius laf{kIr fucaèk esa dqN bl rjg fy[kk % vkj{k.k] xksyhdkaM] MdSrh] CykLV vkSj jkT; esa dkuwu O;oLFkkA vkj{k.k ij ,d tkfr oxZ fiNys nks lky ls vkanksyujrA xksyhdkaM us yhy yh 60 ls vfèkd tkusaA Jhxaxkuxj ds jkoyk esa fdlku ikuh ekax jgs Fks iqfyl us xksyh pykbZ 6 yksx ejsA lksgsyk esa ikuh ekax jgs fdlkuksa ij xksyh pyh & 5 ejsA ?kM+lkuk esa panw jke Hkh iqfyl xksyh dk f'kdkj gqvkA ½"kHknso eafnj esa ,d vkfnoklh dh iqfyl dh canwd ls ekSrA dksVM+k esa ,d O;fDr iqfyl xksyh dk f'kdkjA blds vykok xksyhdkaM dbZ vkSj Hkh gq, muesa lSdM+ksa balku ?kk;y gksdj igqaps muesa izeq[k gSaµeaM+kok (>qa>quwa)] rcknys ds fojksèk esa xzkeh.kksa ij xksyh pyhA Fkkus ds ckgj Mx (>kykokM+) esa xksyh pyh FkhA ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
vJq xSl vkSj jcM+ cqyVS dk bLrseky mruk gh gqvk ftruh ckj vkanksyudkfj;ksa ij ykBhpktZ fd;k x;kA jkT; dh jktèkkuh esa gh ugha dbZ txg cSad yqV x;sA vtesj dh njxkg vkSj t;iqj lhfj;y cEc CykLV esa ejus okyksa vkSj ?kk;yksa dh la[;k vlhfer gSA 66 rks t;iqj esa ljdkjh rkSj ij cEc èkekdksa esa 'kghn gq,A lSdM+ksa vLirky esa vHkh Hkh byktjr gSaA vtesj esa fliQZ rhu ejs FksA dksbZ vijkèkh idM+ esa ugha vk;kA D;ksafd tkap py jgh gSA tgjhyh 'kjkc ihdj ntZuksa yksx ej x;sA ;g flyflyk blfy, #dk fd xyh&xyh esa nk: dh nqdkusa [kqyh FkhaA 'kjkc ihdj dbZ;ksa dh thou yhyk vLirky esa dbZ yhoj ds dbZ jksxksa ls gqbZA lM+dksa ij gks jgh nq?kZVukvksa dk ftØ djrs gq, Nk=kk ds vkalw fudy vk,A vk, fnu nfl;ksa yksx lM+d gknls esa ej jgs gSaA ckotwn blds fd ljdkj jkgr iSdst dh ?kks"k.kk,a fd;s tk jgh gSA ejus okyksa dk udn eqvkotk c<+k jgh gSA e`rdksa ds vkfJr dks ukSdjh ns jgh gSA vijkfèk;ksa ds eqdnesa okfil ys jgh gSA jkt&dkt rc Hkh eqLdjk jgk gSa mu ph;lZ xYlZ dh rjg tks fØdsV ds eSnku esa vaxizn'kZu ls n'kZdksa dk euksjatu dj jgh gSaA tSsl gh Vhpjth us fucaèk i<+k mlds jkSaxVs [kM+s gks x;sA Nk=kk dks MkaVrs gq, Vhpjth cksyh] ^rqEgkjh fgEer dSls gqbZ ;g fy[kus dhA rqEgsa ekywe gksuk pkfg, fd jkT; esa vijkèk nj de gks jgh gSA ;g rF; x`gea=kh dbZ ckj foèkku lHkk esa izLrqr dj pqds gSaA xksyh pykuk ljdkj dh etcwjh gksrh gSA vkRej{kk vkSj turk dh lqj{kk ds fy, xksyh pykuh iM+rh gSA ns[krh ugha fd iwjk jkT; fdysuqek lqj{kk esa ○ ○ ○ 73 ! tuojh&twu 2009 ○ ○ ○
jekdkUr Le`fr dgkuh iqjLdkj jekdkUr Le` f r dgkuh iq j Ldkj gs r q 2008 es a izdkf'kr fdlh ;qok ys[kd dh fdlh dgkuh us ;fn vkidks cgqr izHkkfor fd;k gks vkSj vkidks yxs fd ;gh og dgkuh gS ftls 2009 dk jekdka r Le` f r dgkuh iqjLdkj feyuk pkfg, rks mldh ,d iz f r viuh laLrqfr ds lkFk bl irs ij 31 ebZ] 2008 rd vo'; Hkst nhft,A bl ckj ds fu.kkZ;d gSa Jh fot;eksgu flagA la;kstd] jekdkUr Le`fr dgkuh iqjLdkj lfefr lh&3@51] lknriqj fnYyh&110094
etiQwt+ gSA pan yksx gSa tks jkt'kkgh ls rax vkdj fonzksg djrs gSaA vke ukxfjd fdruk izlUu gSA pquko dh izrh{kk dj jgk gSA rqeus ,slk fucaèk fy[k dj jkT; ljdkj dh ukd dVokus dh lksp dk ifjp; fn;k gSA rqe [kM+h gks tkvksA nksuksa gkFk vkxs djksA* Nk=kk fgEer ls [kM+h gqbAZ nksuksa gFksfy;ka Vhpjth ds vkxs dj nhA rM+kd&rM+kd ls csra ds fu'kku xksj&s eklwe gkFkksa dh gFkfy;ksa ij Ni x;sA Nk=kk ds ,d vkalw ugha vk;kA D;ksafd euq"; dh ekSrksa dk ftØ djrs gq, og igys gh vanj rd jks pqdh FkhA 486] tknksu uxj] nqxkZiqjk] t;iqj ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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O;aX; jpuk,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
jktsUæ mikè;k;
eèkqesgh jksxh dh O;FkkdFkk jlhys iQyksa dh vksj ns[kks] exj pwlks ughaA mUgsa pwlus [kkus] ihus] dkVus dh eukgh gSA cpiu esa [ksr ls rksM+dj tks xUuk pwlrk Fkkµ mldh jg jgdj ;kn vkrh gSA ckYVh esa BaMs ikuh esa Hkj dj tks vke pwlus dh izfr;ksfxrk gksrh Fkhµ og Hkh vc ,d Hkwyh&fcljh dFkk cudj jg xbZ gSA dsoy djsyk [kkvks] tkequ pwlks] ykSdh dk jl fi;ksA vke u [kkvks] dsyk u [kkvks] lsc u [kkvks] ve:n u [kkvks] vkM+w] Iye] uklikrh dqN u [kkvksA dsoy ns[kksµjlhys vukjksa dh vksjA dsoy ns[kdj gh mudk jl yks] tSls ;qofr;ksa dks ns[kdj ysrs gksA Nqvks ugha mUgsaA dsoy ns[kdj gh mu ij dfork fy[kksA vaxo.kZu djksA ;g thou rks O;FkZ gh x;kA eèkqesg jksxh D;k djsA dsoy jksVh&djsyk [kkdj jgsA nky&pkoy&vkyw dk HkqrkZ ughaA iwM+h] ijkaBk] ?kh ughaA ijgst] ijgst] ijgstA tc ls eèkqesg dk nhed 'kjhj esa yxk gSµ jkst lqcg ?kweus tkrk gwaA fe=kksa ds iQksu vkrs gSaµ ^lkgc! eksfu±xokWd dks x, gks mQij okys cksyrs gSa rkuk ekjdjA* vPNk vc eksfu±xokWd Hkh 'kq# dj fn;k gSA* iRuh dgrh gS ogka Hkh VkbZV diM+s igus yM+fd;ksa dks ns[kus tkrs gksxsA ?kweus u tkvksµ rks fnu ij ^eèkqp;kZ* cuh jgrh gSA fnuHkj uhan] cl uhan] ,slh dSlh uhanA lqLrh lh NkbZ jgrh gAS cnu esaA pyus&fiQjus esa fnDdr vkrh gSA ilhus&ilhus gks tkrk gwaA vius nÝrj ds ikl eèkqesg f'kfoj yxk Fkkµ tkap djkus x;k rks Mjk fn;kA dqN fnu esa vkidh vka[ksa [kjkc gks tk,axhµ xqnsZ [kjkc gks tk,axsµ iSjksa dh gfM~M;ka xy tk,axhA b-lh-th- fd;kA lc fd;kA ,x xksjh MkWDVjuh cSBh Fkhµ mlds ikl x;kµ mlus ^MkbZV ikVhZ* (Hkkstu ekufp=k) cuk fn;kA lqcg ;s [kkuk gS] ;s ugha [kkuk gSA ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
ns[kk rks lalkj ds lc eèkqjre inkFkZ vkSj oLrq,a rT; gSaA dsoy ns[kus Hkj dks gSaµ tSls dsyk] vke] phdw] vaxwj] lc ns[kus Hkj dks gSA dsoy mcyk gqvk vukt [kk,aA nwèk xk;&HkSal dk ugha fi,A enj Ms;jh dk ?kh fudyk gqvk fi,A pkoy&vkyw u [kk,aA dpksjh&lekslk&pkV lc canA dsoy ve:n [kk,aA xUus dk jl D;k dksbZ Hkh jl u fi,aA thou esa jl gh ugha cpk gSA vkt tc ;g lc fy[k jgk gwa rks irk yxk fd vkt fo'o eèkqesg fnol gSA fo'o esa ,d vksj rks bruh lkjh dM+okgV gS] nwljh rjiQ mruh gh rknkn ls ehBs yksxksa dh la[;k Hkh c<+rh gh tk jgh gSA eèkqesg dh chekjh ,d cM+h egkekjh dk :i ysrh tk jgh gS] gj o"kZ dbZ u, jksfx;ksa dk irk pyrk gSA dbZ jksxh rks ,sls gSa ftUgsa eèkqesg dh chekjh rks gS ijarq oks blls cs[kcj eèkqj thou thrs jgrs gSaA MkWDVj iwNrk gS D;k vkids firkth dks ;s chekjh gSa\ eSa dgrk gwaµ ^gSa*A muds firkth dks Hkh FkhA eSa dgrk gwaµ ^irk ughaa* xkao esa jgusokys nknk dgka eèkqesg dh tkap djkus tkrsA gks Hkh rks D;k\ [kwc iSny pyrs FksA xUuk pwlrs FksA cxSj Hkw[k yxs [kkuk [kkrs ugha FksA brus cts uk'rk dj gh ysuk gSA yap dj gh ysuk gS ,d ctsµ,slh dksbZ etcwjh ugha FkhA nknk yach vk;q ikdj xksyksdoklh gq,A vc nhikoyh R;kSgkj ij bruh feBkb;ka vkb±µlc dsoy ns[kdj gh fizQt esa j[k nhA dksbZ vk,xk rks f[kyk,axsA vk, Hkh dgk rks feBkbZ ns[kdj nwj ls gh gkFk tksM+us yxsA ^dfoth! dqN dM+ok* j[kk gks rks fiykb,\* eSa Hkh dbZ txg x;kµ feBkbZ ns[kdj nwj ls gh gkFk tksM+rk jgkA ^dM+ok* Hkh euk fd;kA ^dM+ok* Hkh Hkhrj tkdj ehBk gks tkrk gSA tkequ dh xqByh gks rks nhft,A djsyk [kkbZ, f[kykbZ,A ○ ○ ○ 74 ! tuojh&twu 2009 ○ ○ ○
gekjs nÝrj esa gj eaxyokj dks ,d guqeku HkDr guqeku th dk izlkn ykrs gSaA nwj ls gh euk djrk gwaA fiQj Hkh vkxzg ds vkxs vkSj ctjaxcyh ds vkxs >qduk iM+rk gSA FkksM+k lk rks yhft, djds eqV~Bh Hkj nsrs gSaA gkjdj ysdj pijklh dks nsuk iM+rk gS ;k dbZ ckj dksbZ ugha feyk rks iSaV dh tsc ls j[k fy;kA ckn esa ml tsc esa Hkh phafV;ka gks xb±A phfV;ka bruh T;knk phuh [kkrh gSaA phafV;ksa dks eèkqesg D;ksa ugha gksrkA ckFk:e esa Hkh dbZ ckj phafV;ka ifjokj ds fdlh lnL; dks eèkqesg gksus dk irk nsrh gSA gky esa v'kksd oktis;h ds dykvksa ds varjkcaèk esa x;kA ogka Hkkstu dk varl Z ca èa k ns[kk x;kA jk;rs ds lkFk fpdu vkSj eVu vkSj jlxqYyk Hkh 'kksHkk;eku FkkA eSa tUetkr dfo gwa vkSj tUetkr 'kkdkgkjh Hkh gwaA ij vPNs&vPNs eèkqjdfo;ksa dks jlxqYyk [kkrs ns[k mRlkgoèkZu gqvkA eu ds gkjs gkj gSA eu ds gkjs gkj x;kA jlxqYyk eqag esa j[kk x;kA fnO;vkuan izkIr gqvkA [kkdj ejuk gSA Hkw[ks D;ksa ejrsA iRuh Hkh ogka Vksdus dks ugha FkhA og rks ^iuhj* Hkh ugha [kkus nsrhA lalkj Hkj esa yxHkx 17 djksM+ 7 yk[k eèkqesg ds jksxh gSa] ftudh la[;k fo'o LokLF; laxBu ds vuqlkj lu 2015 rd c<+dj 30 djksM+ gks tk,xhA Hkkjr esa ml le; esjs eèkqesg&l[kkvksa dh la[;k 5 djksM+ lkr yk[k gks tk,xhA gks ldrk gS rc rd vkt ds dbZ jlxqYyk izseh xksyksdoklh gks tk,A ;k dksbZ ,slk jkenkl vk, tks eèkqesg ds uk'k ds fy, jlxqYyk ds mRiknu] foØ; ij gh izfrcaèk yxk ns ;k tks dksbZ jlxqYyk xqykc tkequ [kkrk fn[ks ml ij ikap lkS dk tqekZuk gh Bksad nsA 21&ch] ykW vikVZesaV~l dM+dM+Mwek] fnYyh&110092 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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jktsUæ R;kxh
ikyrw jktuhfr esa 'kgj Hkj esa ikyrw lkjh jkr okrkZyki esa O;Lr jgsA xyh&eqgYys esa tkdj] ?kj&?kj tk&tkdjA xbZ txg rks uqDdM+ lHkkvksa tSlk vkye FkkA 'kgj LrCèk FkkA ,d&nwljs dks iwQVh vka[k Hkh u lqgkus okyksa ds chp vpkud izes lacèa k! LrCèk gksus ds lkFk&lkFk 'kgj Hk;Hkhr Hkh FkkA 'kgj lksp jgk Fkk fd ikyrqvksa ds eè; ,slk izse O;ogkj] ,slk lkSgknZ iw.kZ okrkZyki igys] u rks dHkh ns[kk vkSj u lquk! dgha dksbZ eqlhr u [kM+h dj nsaA ikyrw vkus okys [krjs dks Hkh nwj ls Hkkai ysrs gSa] ikyrqvksa ds eè; bruh lfozQ;rk] dgha lHkkfor [krjs ds dkj.k gh rks ugha! dkj.k dqN Hkh gks] dksbZ u dksbZ [krjk rks vo'; gSA ;gh lksp&lkspdj 'kgj Hk;Hkhr Hkh FkkA ckotwn blds 'kgj lks;k] exj 'oku funzk esa! njvly 'kgj ikyrw&izseh FkkA fdlh dec[r dk dksbZ ohjku ?kj ,slk gksxk] tks ikyrqvksa ls 'kksHkk;eku u gks] mudh eèkqj vkokt ls xqatk;eku u gksA detksj oxZ detksjksa ij Lusfgy gkFk fiQjkdj ikyrw&izes h gksus dk vglkl dj ysrs FksA eè;oxhZ; viuh&viuh gSfl;r ds fglkc ls ckdk;nk ,d&nks ikys j[krs FksA mPpoxZ dh rks ckr gh vyx Fkh] tc rd nks&rhu ikyrw vkSj nks&rhu cs&ikyrw iQkyrw esa njokts ij u gksa rks dSlh jbZlh! 'kgj esa usrkvksa dh Hkh deh u FkhA NqV Hkb;k ls ysdj cM+&Hkb;k rd gj fdLe ds vkSj gj Lrj ds usrk 'kgj ds ckf'kans FksA vkSj ;g Hkh tx tkfgj gS fd usrk ds njokts ij ,d&nks ikyrw u gks] rks dkgs dh usrkxhjhA ea=khth vkSj foèkk;d th dk vkokt Hkh 'kgj dh 'kksHkk c<+k jgk FkkA muds njokts ij ikyrqvksa dh la[;k! ugha&ugha] geus fxuus dh t+ger D;k] dHkh fgEer Hkh ugha dh vkSj djrs Hkh] rks D;k fxu ikrs! dqN LFkk;h ikyrw Fks] rks dqN iQkyrwA ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
dqN njokts ij gh tes jgrs rks vfèkdka'k vkokxefur jgrs FksA dqN tM+&[kjhn Fks] rks dqN VqdM+k ns[kdj iwan fgykus dh ifjofrZr izo`fr ds èkuh! 'kgj esa ,sls ikyrqvksa dh la[;k Hkh de u Fkh] ftUgsa usrk fdLe ds tho E;wfulSyhVh ds ykWdvi ls le;&le; ij eqDr djkrs jgrs gSaA njvly usrkxhjh esa E;wfuliSyhVh ds ykWdvi ls fjgk ikyrw dqN T;knk gh dkjxj lkfcr gksrs gSaA dqy feykdj ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd eFkqjk&o`ankou esa xk; dk tSlk egro izkIr gS] oSlk gh egRo bl 'kgj esa ikyrqvksa dks izkIr gSA ikyrqvksa dh lfozQ;rk ds dkj.k tc lwpuk 'kgj LrCèk Fkk] Hk;Hkhr FkkA ,sls esa ea=khth dk ?kj pSu dh uhan esa lks jgk FkkA ea=khth iwjs ?kVukozQe ls okfdiQ tks FksA gqvk ;ksa fd ,d fnu ea=khth ds ikyrw fiYyw flag ds eu esa [;ky vk;k fd tc ,sjs&xSjs Hkh gekjs cy ij lÙkk ds xfy;kjksa esa vkjke iQjek jgs gSa] rks D;ksa u ge Hkh mu xfy;kjksa dk etk ysaA ,d fnu ea=khth ds fiz; ikyrw fiYyw flag us lfozQ; jktuhfr esa izos'k djus dh bPNk muds lkeus tkfgj dhA fiz; fiYyw dh bPNk lqu ea=khth LrCèk jg x,A vk'p;Zpfdr ea=khth cksys] ^rw vkSj jktuhfr esa!- - -rq>s bl ipMs+s esa iM+us dh D;k vko';drk! eSa gwa u!* ea=khth ds opu lqu ikyrw eu gh eu cksyk] ckr Bhd gS] eq>esa vkSj rqe esa 'kDy ds vykok varj Hkh D;k gS! fiQj og cksyk] ^ekfyd blesa gtZ Hkh D;k gS\ ,d vkSj txg nks gks tk,axsA ikyrw us jktuSfrd iSarjk pyrs gq, dgk] ;gka Hkh ikyrw gwa] ogka Hkh ikyrw jgwaxkA* ea=khth us nwljk lokfy;k fu'kku yxk;k] exj jktuhfr ds dkfcy rsjh gSfl;r dgka vkSj u gh pfj=kA* ○ ○ ○ 60 ! tuojh&twu 2009 ○ ○ ○
iwN a fgykrs gq, fiYyw cksy] ^ekfyd! rqEgkjs fojksèkh ml usrk dh gSfl;r eq> ls csgrj gS\ og Hkh rks vkt lÙkk&lq[k Hkksx jgk gS! jgh pfj=k dh ckr] rks vki gh crkvks ekfyd jktuhfr vkSj pfj=k dk ijLij esy dSlk\ ;s rks nksuksa gh nks vyx&vyx èkqzoksa dh vyx fopkjèkkjk gSa! fiQj Hkh ,d ckr crkvksa rqEgkjs fojksèkh ny ds usrk ds eqdkcys esjk pfj=k dgka detksj gS\ og rks ftl Fkkyh esa [kkrk gS] mlh esa Nsn djrk gSA* fiYyw nkSM+k&nkSM+k ckgj dh vksj x;k vkSj ogka ls [kkus dh Fkkyh mBkdj yk;k vkSj ea=khth dks Fkkyh fn[kkdj cksyk] ^cjlksa ls blh Fkkyh esa [kkuk [kk jgk gwa] dgha ,d Hkh Nsn gS] bl Fkkyh esaA* fiYyw us thHk ls jky VidkbZ vkSj cksyk] ^ekfyd! eSa rqEgkjs VqdM+s [kkrk gwa vkSj dsoy rqEgkjs gj ryos pkVrk gwa vkSj og! mlus rks rqEgkjs Hkh ryos pkVs] vkSj mlds Hkh vkSj u tkus fdl&fdl ds ryos pkVdj fVdV ys x;k! fiQj Hkh vki esjs pfj=k dks jktuhfr ds dkfcy ugha ekursA* fiYyw Hkkoqd gks x;k vkSj vkalw Vidkrk gqvk cksyk] ^ekfyd! mlus ryos pkVuk geus lh[kk] iwaN fgykuk gels lh[kk] dkVuk gels lh[kk] HkkSaduk gels lh[kk vkSj lHkh dqN gels lh[kdj fiQj mudk nq#i;ksx fd;k! eSaus vius pkfjf=kd xq.kksa dk de ls de dHkh nq#i;ksx rks ugha fd;k! vkius ftl ij xqjkZus ds fy, dgk] eSa ml ij xqjkZ;k] ftls dkVus ds fy, dgk] mls dkVk vkSj og- - -!* ea=khth ds fnekx esa crk dqN&dqN èkalhA ckr rks Bhd dg jgk gSA esjs fojksèk ls rks dgha T;knk gh csgrj gS vkSj fiQj jktèkkuh tkdj Hkh rks ikyrw gh jgsxkA ogka Hkh rks ,d vnn HkkSadus okyk] xqjkZus okyk] ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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dkVus okyk pkfg, gh! oSls Hkh jktuhfr rks ,sls xaxk gS] ftlesa mrjdj lHkh nwèk ds èkqys gks tkrs gSaA ogka dksbZ Hksn&Hkko rks gS ugha] lc èkku lÙkkbZl lsj! lksp&fopkj djus ds ckn ea=kh th cksys] ^Bhd gS! rw dgrk gS] rks jktuhfr dh ifo=k èkkjk esa rsjk izos'k djk nsrk gwaA exj dqN O;ogkfjd vM+pusa vk,axh] muls dSls fuiVsxk\* ,dyO; cu fiYyw us ea=khth ds pj.kksa esa gh cSBs&cSBs jktuhfr ds xqj lh[k fy, FksA og ryos pkVrk&pkVrk jktuhfr ds lHkh nkao isp vkSj jgL;ksa ls ifjfpr gks x;k Fkk] vr% mlus vkRefo'okl ds lkFk dgk] ^dSlh O;ogkfjd vM+pusa] ekfyd! crk,a] vkidh 'kj.k esa jgdj jktuhfr dh iSarjsckth lh[kh gS] lHkh vM+pus lgt gh gy dj ywaxkA* ea=khth cksys] ^rqe Hkk"k.k nsuk rks tkurs gh ugha\ fcuk Hkk"k.k ds usrkxhjh dSls laHko] cj[kqjnkj!* ea=khth dh vk'kadk lqu fiYyw us Bgkdk yxk;k vkSj eu gh eu cksyk] ekfyd rqe Hkh rks esjh gh rjg Hkk"k.k nsrs gksA rqjar gh fiYyw us vius vkidks lgt fd;k vkSj cksyk] ^ekuuh;! vfèkdka'k usrk esjs gh lqj esa Hkk"k.k nsrs gSaA mUgksaus ;g dyk ge gh ls rks lh[kh gS vkSj vki tkurs gh gSa] eSa rks bl dyk esa fuiq.k gwaA bl dyk ds vkèkkj ij gh rks eq>s vkidk ikyrw gkssus dk lkSHkkX; izkIr gqvk gSA- - ugha] ugha Hkk"k.k nsuk dksbZ leL;k ugha gS!* 'kadk fuokj.k dj fiYyw us ok.kh dks fojke fn;k vkSj ea=khth ds eq[k ls ubZ O;ogkfjd fnDdr lquus dh izrh{kk djus yxkA ^Hkk"k.k rks Bhd gS] exj bl ns'k esa rks xjhc] vehj eè;oxhZ; lHkh rcds ds tho gSAa lHkh dk leFkZu dSls izkIr djksx\s * ea=kh th us vxyk loky fd;kA fiYyw fcuk fdlh ykxyisV ds cksyk] ^tSls vki tqVk ysrs gSa] ekfyd!* fiYyw dk mÙkj lqu ea=khth ldidk x, vkSj cksys] ^D;k eryc\* ^lkiQ rks gS] ekfyd! xjhc rcds dks eSa 'kks"k.k ls eqfDr fnykus dh ckr d:axkA mudh vkfFkZd fLFkfr etcwr djus ds fy, lektokn dk ukjk cqyan d:axkA*
O;aX; jpuk,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
^exj] cj[kqjnkj! iwathifr;ksa ls D;k dgksxs\ muds fcuk rks jktuhfr ugha pyk djrh!* ^eSa tkurk gwa] ekfyd! pkj&ikap lky esa dsoy oksV ds fy, gh xjhc vke vkneh dh vko';drk iM+rh gS] fdarq vehj ls rks jkst&jkst dejcan f?kluk gSA vr% muds dku esa dgwaxk] rqEgkjs f[kykiQ loZgkjk laxfBr gks jgs gSa] eSa muls rqEgkjh j{kk d:axkA tgka dgha vko';drk gksxh rqEgkjs fgr esa vkokt mBkmaQxkA vkSj ekfyd vkxs dh ckr Hkh crk nsrk gwa] lHkh ,d LFkku ij fey x,] rks loksZn; dk fl¼kar ftankckn! loZtu fgrk;] loZtu lq[kk;! - - - tSlk xky oSlk rekpk!* fiYyw flag dh jktuSfrd fopkjèkkjk lqu] ea=kh ds psgjs ij xaHkhj Hkko dkfct+ gks x,A ikyrw vkSj vius chp fdlh izdkj dk inkZ u j[kus dh xyrh ij mUgsa iNrkok vkus yxkA vkSj lkspus yxs iNrkus ls Hkh vc D;k gksrk gS] fpfM+;ka rks vc [ksr pqx dj gh ne ysaxhA dksf'k'k cl ;gh gksuh pkfg, fd uqdlku de ls de gksA bl iNrkus ds xfy;kjs ckgj fudyus dk iz;kl djrs gq, ea=khth us 'kadk;qDr vafre iz'u fd;k] ^;g rks Bhd gS fd jktuhfr ds gj iSarjs dk rqEgsa Kku gS] fdarq fiz; fiYyw! jktuhfr esa ikyrqvksa ds izos'k dks fojksèkh ny ds usrk eqn~nk cuk ysaxs vkSj jktuhfr dh 'kq¼rk] 'kqfprk dks vkèkkj cukdj bldk fojksèk djsaxsA bl eqn~ns ij vke turk Hkh muds lkFk gks tk,xh! rd D;k djksxs\* gh vkRefo'okl >yd jgk FkkA usrkth us vk'p;Z O;Dr djrs gq, dgk] ^esjk iQkewZyk!* ^gka] ekfyd! vkidk iQkewZyk!- - ftl izdkj jktuhfr esa izos'k ik pqdk izR;sd vijkèkh jktuhfr ds vijkèkhdj.k ds f[kykiQ cksyrk gSA mlh izdkj eSa Hkh tgka vko';drk gksxh jktuhfr esa ikyrqvksa ds izos'k f[kykiQ [kqydj cksywaxk vkSj vius lkfFk;ksa ls Hkh f[kykiQr djkmaQxkA exj ekfyd irukyk rks ogha fxjsxk tgka eSa pkgwaxk!* varr% ejrk D;k u djrk dh rtZ ij ea=khth us mls jktuhfr esa izos'k djus
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61
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esa fiz; ikyrw fiYyw flag dks gj laHko lgk;rk nsus dk opu ns gh fn;kA os tkurs Fks ;fn u Hkh nsrs rks Hkh fiYyw dk jktuhfr essa izos'k&fu"ksèk oSls gh vlaHko Fkk tSls fd jktuhfr esa Hkz"Vkpkj vFkok vijkèk fu"ksèk! ea=khth us xhyh vka[kksa ls mls vk'khokZn nsrs gq, dgk] ^tkvks oRl! ikyrw&jFk ij lokj gksdj tulaidZ djrs gq, fnYyh izos'k djksA eSa rqEgkjs Lokxr ds fy, ogka rRij gwaA* Hkksj gqbZ muhank&muhank lk 'kgj tkxkA 'kgj vHkh jkr esa Hk; vkSj LrCèkrk ls eqDr Hkh u gks ik;k Fkk fd vka[k [kqyrs gh 'kgj ds lHkh ikyrqvksa dks lsaVj ikdZ dh vksj xeu djrs ik;kA 'kgj dh vka[ksa iQVh dh iQVh jg xbZA njvly lsaVj ikdZ esa ikyrw ,drk desVh dh lHkk FkhA blh lHkk ds vk;kstu ds fy, 'kgj ds ikyrw jkrHkj tulaidZ vkSj xqÝrxw esa e'kxwy FksA blh lHkk ds ckn ea=khth ds ikyrw us fcjknjh dh lgefr izkIr dj muds vfèkdkjksa dh j{kk ds fy, la?k"kZ dk fcxqy ctkuk FkkA vkSj blh ikdZ ls jFk ij lokj gksdj ikyrw&jFk&;k=kk dk 'kqHkkjaHk Hkh djuk FkkA vkSj lewps ns'k dh ;k=kk djrs gq, lekiu jktèkkuh tkdj djus dh ;kstuk FkhA èkhjs&èkhjs lewpk ikdZ ikyrqvksa ls Hkj x;k FkkA pkjksa fn'kk,a ikyrw ,drk ftankckn ds ukjksa ls xqatk;eku FkhA HkhM+ dh rknkn ns[kdj xyh eksgYys ds ikyrqvksa us tkdj fiYyw flag dks lwpuk nhA lwpuk ikrs gh fiYyw us vius dkjoka ds lkFk ikdZ dh pkjnhokjh esa izos'k fd;kA mlus vkt eyey ij LFkku fd;k FkkA ekFks ij fryd lqlfTtr Fkk vkSj xys esa frjaxk iV~VkA fiYyw dks ns[krs gh ftankckn ds ukjs xwatus yxsA eap ij vkdj fiYyw us gkFk esa ygjkdj lHkh dk vfHkoknu fd;k vkSj eku&lEeku dh jLe vnk gksus ds mijkar mlus Hkk"k.k fn;kA vius Hkk"k.k esa mlus loZgkjk] vDlfj;r] vo+QYyh;r] nfyr] lektokn] lkE;okn] lkekftd U;k;] loZtu fgrk;& loZtu lq[kkl vkSj loksZn; tSls jktuhfrd 'ks"k i`"B 65 ij- - -
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euthr 'kekZ ^ehjk*
egaxkbZ ekj xbZ lqcg mBdj lcls igys ^fganqLrku* esa tks eq[; [kcj i<+h og Fkhµvkx yxh egaxkbZ dksA fiNys rsjg lky dk fjdkMZ rksM+rs gq, egaxkbZ dh nj X;kjg iQhlnh dk vkadM+k ikj dj pqdh FkhA 'ks;j cktkj vkSaèks eqag fxjdj lsalsDl dks 517 vad yq<+dk pqdk FkkA eqnzk LiQhfr dh vkleku Nwrh njksa us cktkj dk eukscy rksM+dj j[k fn;k FkkA izfrf"Br ,oa ukeh daifu;ksa ds 'ks;j uhps vk x, FksA cl ukeek=k dh daifu;ksa ds 'ks;j gh fLFkj FksA dqN cSad vfèkdkfj;ksa dh fVIi.kh Nih Fkh fd cktkj njksa esa c<+ksrjh gksuk r; gS blfy, fuos'kd cktkj ls nwj gh jgsa rks csgrj gSA gka] muds fy, lksus esa fuos'k lksus esa lqgkxs tSlk FkkA ge v[kckj ds i`"B ij i`"B iyVrs tk jgs Fks ysfdu gj rjiQ egaxkbZ dk gh jksuk FkkA etcwju gesa ogh [kcjsa ckj&ckj i<+uh iM+ jgh FkhaA egaxkbZ dh ekj ls tks lcls T;knk vkSj cqjh rjg izHkkfor Fkha og Fkha x`gf.k;kaA muds vuqlkj fiNys lIrkg vke dh tks isVh 150 #i, esa vkrh Fkh mldh dher vc 250 #i, vnk djuh iM+ jgh FkhA gjh lfCt;ka] nkysa] pkoy] vukt] diM+s] rsy] nwèk] ?kh] pk;iÙkh] eVj] lks;kchu] eDdk] fepZ] elkys] isVªksy vkSj Mhty gj pht mNky ij Fkh vkSj cspkjh x`gf.k;ka cklerh pkoy dks dsoy lwa?kdj fiQj mlh cksjh esa j[k nsrh Fkha vkSj eksVk pkoy [kjhnus ij etcwj FkhaA ,d vksj foÙk ea=kh dk dguk Fkk fd nks vadksa ij igqaph egaxkbZ ij dkcw ikus ds fy, ljdkj gj laHko dne mBk,xh rks nwljh vksj vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa ds vuqlkj ^egaxkbZ vHkh vkSj c<+sxh* dk vans'kk yksxksa dh uhan gjke djus ds fy, dkiQh FkkA
gka] bl ckr ij lHkh ,der Fks fd egaxkbZ pkgs isVªksfy;e inkFkks± dh otg ls c<+s ;k [kk|&inkFkks± dh otg ls] bldk [kkfe;ktk vke vkneh dks gh Hkqxruk iM+rk gSA tsc dVrh gS rks vke vkneh dh] isV dkV&dkVdj dh xbZ cpr dks nhed pkVrh gS rks vke vkneh dh vkSj isV fipdrk gS rks vke vkneh dkA vc ge dksbZ jbZltkns rks Fks ugha fd egaxkbZ ij Nih <sj lkjh [kcjksa dk ge ij dksbZ vlj ugha gksrkA ljdkjh nÝrj esa ckcw gh rks FksA ogh ukS ls ikap dh ukSdjh vkSj caèkh&caèkkbZ ru[okgA dksbZ mQijh vkenuh Hkh ughaaA egaxkbZ ls vkgr ge viuk flj èkquus gh yxs Fks fd Jherh th us jsfM;ks pkyw dj fn;k] ^jlksbZ xSl dh dhersa ipkl #i, rd c<+k nh xbZ gSaA ljdkj dk ekuuk gS fd fliQZ iSVªks inkFkks± dh otg ls gh egaxkbZ ugha c<+h gS cfYd ykSg v;Ld] LVhy] dikl] nwèk] lh&fiQ'k vkSj larjs tSlh oLrqvksa dk Hkh blesa cM+k ;ksxnku gS---A* eu esa vk;k fd ogha cSB&s cSBs pIiy mBkdj jsfM;ks ij ns ekjs ij fgEer ugha iM+hA D;ksafd tehu ij fxjdj jsfM;ks VwVrk rks gekjk vkSj cgqr laHko gS pIiy Hkh t[eh gks tkrhA vc ;s fjLd ysus dks ge drbZ rS;kj ugha FksA dy jkr irk ugha fdldh 'kDy ns[kdj lks, Fks fd lqcg N% cts ls vkB cts rd egaxkbZ ds ckjs esa gh i<+&lqu jgs FksA gesa ;kn vk;k fd jkr dks psgjk rks geus viuk gh ns[kk FkkA ysfdu psgjs dk egaxkbZ ls D;k lacaèk\ pwafd egaxkbZ :ih dhV gekjs fnekx esa ?kqldj [kwc mRikr epk jgk Fkk blfy, gekjk fnekx ?kweus yxkA gesa ,slk yxk tSls dksbZ cM+h&cM+h ?kh;k] dn~nw] vkyw] I;kt] ykSdh gekjs flj ij iQksM+ jgk gS vkSj ge ixykus yxs gSaA cM+h eqf'dy ls geus vius fnekx ij fu;a=k.k dj [kqn dks
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62
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tuojh&twu 2009
laHkkyk D;ksafd ge cSBs fcBk, ixykus ds bykt dk [kpZ rks de ls de ugha gh ogu dj ldrs FksA rHkh Jherh th dh vkokt dkuksa esa iM+h] ^eqUuk ds ckiw] pk; cuk nsa----\* ge nks di pk; ihrs gSa ,d v[kckj i<+us ls igys vkSj nwljk v[kckj i<+us ds cknA ysfdu egaxkbZ dh ekj dks ns[krs gq, geus pk; ds nwljs di ds fy, euk dj fn;kA Jherh th dks gekjh ^uk* ls cM+h gSjkuh gqbZA cksyha] ^D;k ckr gS eqUuk ds ckiw] rfc;r rks Bhd gS\--- nwljh pk; dkgs ugha ihvksxs\* geus dgk] ^Hkkxoku] vc ,d di ij gh xqtkjk djuk iM+sxkA pk;iÙkh] phuh] nwèk] xSl] rsy] vukt lcdh dhersa vkleku rd mNy jgh gSaA fVfiQu esa Hkh rhu dh ctk, nks gh jksVh j[kukA vkt ls ge ikuh T;knk fi;k djsaxsA vkSj ns[kks] rqe Hkh viuh ,d jksVh de dj nksA cSBs&cSBs eqfV;k jgh gksA* Jherh th dks viuh jksVh de djus dh ckr bruh ukxokj xqtjh fd dejs esa tkdj ,d eqM+h&rqM+h yky&lh iphZ mBk ykbZA geus iwNk D;k gS rks rquddj cksyha fd [kqn gh ns[k yksA geus iphZ [kksy dj ns[kh rks ikuh dk fcy FkkA ;kfu Jherh th us tys ij ued fNM+drs gq, trk fn;k Fkk fd ns[krh gwa vc fdruk ikuh ihrs gksA vk, cM+s esjh jksfV;ka fxuus okys] gqag---A vkWfiQl igqaps rks ogka Hkh ;gh ppkZ xeZ FkhA gj ckcw ds ikl egaxkbZ dk gh fdLlk FkkA egaxkbZ ls fuiVus ds fy, ;q¼ Lrj ij dbZ rjg dh ;kstuk,a cukbZ tk jgh FkhaA ckcw viuh cjlksa iqjkuh vknrsa rd cnyus dks rS;kj FksA ,d dg jgk Fkk eSa ikap dh ctk, rhu chM+h gh fi;k d:axkA vc ;s dgus okyk gh tkurk Fkk vkSj ge Hkh tkurs Fks fd fdlh Hkh rjg ds u'ks dh
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yr okys yksx eqlhcr ds le; vius u'ks dh ek=kk c<+k rks ldrs gSa ysfdu ?kVk dnkfi ughaA fiQj Hkh dgus esa D;k gtZ FkkA nwljk dg jgk Fkk fd vc eSa nks yhVj ds ctk, Ms<+ yhVj nwèk gh fy;k d:axk vkSj vkèkk yhVj ikuh feyk fn;k d:axkA ;kfu ued yxs uk fiQVdjh vkSj jax pkS[kkA nwèk esa ikuh feykus dh ckr ij gesa viuk ikuh dk fcy ;kn vk x;k fd HkbZ bldh gSfl;r bruh rks gS fd nwèk esa ikuh feyk ldsA rhljk vius cPpksa dks izkbosV Ldwy ls fudkydj ljdkjh Ldwy esa nkf[ky djus dh ckr dj jgk FkkA ;kfu tks ljdkj c<+rh egaxkbZ ij vka[ksa ewans cSBh gS mlh dh 'kj.k esa tkus dh dksf'k'kA vc ljdkje~ 'kj.ke~ xPNkfe% ds vykok ejrk D;k uk djrkA pkSFks dks dksbZ fiQØ ugha FkhA mldk dguk Fkk fd og dtZ ysdj viuh lkjh t:jrsa iwjh djsxk vkSj NBs osru vk;ksx ds ckn feyus okys ,fj;j ls viuk lkjk dtkZ pqdrk dj nsxkA ysfdu NBs osru vk;ksx dh fjiksVZ dk rks dgha nwj&nwj rd vrk&irk ugha FkkA ;kfu ftrus ckcw] mruh ;kstuk,a] mrus cnykoA geus Hkh viuh pk; vkSj jksVh esa dVkSrh dh ;kstuk crkbZ rks lc gekjk eqag ns[kus yxsA vc mu lcesa lcls T;knk ykpkj vkSj raxgky rks ge gh Fks D;ksafd ftudh chfc;ka Hkh dekrh Fkha mUgsa rks dksbZ iQdZ iM+us okyk Fkk ughaA myVk os rks egaxkbZ HkÙks vkSj edku HkÙks esa gksus okyh c<+r ls [kq'k gh Fks tcfd gesa yx jgk Fkk fd gesa ^flVh C;wVhiQqy* ls nwj fdlh nwj&njkt ds NksVs&ls dLcs esa gh izLFkku djuk iM+sxkA 'kke dks Vsyhfotu pkyw fd;k rks gj pSuy ij fiNys ,d ?kaVs ls egaxkbZ dk gh jksuk jks;k tk jgk Fkk] ^vkt ge vkidks crk,axs fd dSls egaxkbZ pqids ls vkdj gekjh tscksa dks dkV jgh gS] gekjh cpr dks pV dj jgh gSA egaxkbZ :ih lkai dSls viuk iQu mBkdj gekjh [kkus&ihus dh phtksa dks fo"kSyk dj jgk gSA dSls- - -\ dSls- - -\ egaxkbZ ds nkuo ls yM+uk gS rks vc tkx tkvks- - -A* vkSj vxys gh iy gekjk è;ku Hkax gks x;kA Jherh th us lqcg dh rjg gh
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,d yky&lh eqM+h&rqM+h iphZ gesa fiQj idM+k nhA ge igys gh pksV [kk, gq, Fks blfy, rqjar le> x,A >V ls Vsyhfotu can dj fn;kA geus eglwl fd;k fd gekjh Jherh th dks Hkh ?kj&[kpZ dh mruh gh fpark gS ftruh gesaA vkokt esa 'kgn ?kksyrs gq, geus dgk] ^gekjh lcsj dh ckr fny dks er yxkukA isVHkj jksVh [kkbZ fd ugha\ fdÙkh nqcyk jgh gksA ge dqN uk dqN tqxkM+ djsaxsA* Jherh th ilht xbZ] ^dk tqxkM+ djksxs\ lkjk fnu rks nÝrj esa [kVr gksA* ^rqe fpark dkgs djrh gks\- - -vkSj ugha rks lqcg mBdj ^fganqLrku* gh cspsaxsA* ^dk\* Jherh th dh vka[ksa Hk; ls iQSy xb±A ^gekjk eryc gS] v[kckj cspsaxsA iSlk Hkh feysxk vkSj egaxkbZ dh [kcjsa Hkh ugha i<+uh iM+saxhA* ^dkgs- - -\* vjs HkbZ] tc VSe gh ugha gksxk rks [kcjsa dc i<+saxs\* Jherh th dh vka[ksa Nydus dks gks vkb±A geus ckr dk #[k cnyrs gq, dgk] ^eqUuk dk dj jgk gS\* ^vHkh lks;k gSA cgqr Fkd x;k FkkA vkt Ldwy ls iSny vk;k gSA* ^iSny D;ksa\- - -fjD'kk okyk ugha vk;k D;k\* Jherh th dqN ugha cksyhaA ge lc le> x,A ^ns[kks eqUuk dh eka] vc ge brus x,&xqtjs Hkh ugha gS fd vius iQwy&ls eqUuk dks iSny Ldwy HkstsaA dy fjD'kk okys dks cksy nsuk fd gekj ccqvk dks ?kj ls Ldwy vkSj Ldwy ls ?kj NksM+dj tk;k djs] gka- - -A* eqUuk dh Ldwy dh NqfV~V;ka gksus ij bl ckj geus xkao tkus dk dk;ZØe cuk;k Fkk rkfd vius eka&ckcwth ls fey ldsa ysfdu gk; jh egaxkbZ! gesa viuh ;g gljr iwjh gksrh utj ugha vk jgh FkhA dkiQh nsj rd ge blh mèksM+cqu esa jgs fd bl egaxkbZ :ih jk{kl ls dSls fuiVk tk,A geus dgha i<+k Fkk fd vxj [kkuk èkhjs&èkhjs pck&pckdj [kk;k tk, rks [kkus
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63
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tuojh&twu 2009
ds nkSjku efLr"d viuk flxuy lgh le; ij ^lsVSVh lsaVj* esa igqapk nsrk gSA ;kfu ;g og voLFkk gksrh gS tc O;fDr dks [kkuk [kkus ds ckn larqf"V gksus dk lans'k feyrk gS vkSj tkfgj gS blds ckn dksbZ Hkh O;fDr T;knk ugha [kk ldrkA bl vuks[kh rduhd ls [kkuk [kkus ls O;fDr dks dSyksjh] mQtkZ rks feyrh gh gS lkFk gh mldk 'kjhj LoLFk Hkh cuk jgrk gSA tcfd tYnh&tYnh [kkuk [kkus ls O;fDr vfèkd [kk ysrk gS vkSj blls igys fd czsu flxuy ^lsVSVh lsaVj* rd igqap ik, O;fDr dh rksan [kkus ls Bwal&Bwaldj Hkj pqdh gksrh gSA Hkyk gks mu MkWDVjksa dk ftUgksaus ,slh&,slh egku [kkstsa dh gSa tks eqlhcr ds oDr dke vk ldrh gSaA oSls gekjs cqtqxZ rks lfn;ksa ls dgrs vk jgs gSa fd [kkus dk ,d dkSj de ls de cÙkhl ckj pckdj [kkuk pkfg, ysfdu vkt dh jÝrkj&Hkjh ftanxh esa bruk èkhjt fdlds ikl gSA geus Hkh vkt pk; vkSj jksVh esa dVkSrh dh FkhA lkspk jkr dk Hkkstu blh rduhd ls fd;k tk,A- - -ysfdu ;g D;k\ ge rks Hkkstu ij ,sls VwV iM+s tSls dqÙkk gM~Mh ijA vkSj tc rd czsu flxuy gekjs ^lsVSVh lsaVj* rd igqaprk ge ikap jksfV;ka Mdkj pqds FksA ysfdu geus fgEer ugha gkjhA ,d uqL[kk iQsy gqvk rks D;k gqvkA fgEers enkZ rks enns [kqnkA MkWDVjksa }kjk bZtkn fd, x, dbZ vkSj uqL[ks Hkh gekjs efLr"d esa pDdj dkVus yxsA elyu] uhe dh nkrqu djus ls nkar vkSj elw<+s LoLFk jgrs gSaA T;knk ued] fepZ] ?kh] rsy] phuh vkSj elkyksa dk mi;ksx LokLF; ds fy, gkfudkjd gSA gekjs ?kj ds lkeus gh uhe dk isM+ yxk gS ysfdu gesa mldh dHkh ;kn ugha vkbZ FkhA ij vkt geus dkWyxsV dks vyfonk dgus dk eu cuk gh fy;kA ljdkj Hkh tkurh gS fd fganqLrku dh turk bruh prqj vkSj dq'ky rks gS gh fd Lo;a dks ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vuqlkj <ky ldrh gSA ljdkj dh lksp ij eqgj yxkus ds [;ky ls ge dej dldj jk'ku dh lwph cukus cSB x, vkSj fglkc yxk;k fd
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;fn vkVs esa rhu fdyks] phuh esa vkèkk fdyks] pk;iÙkh esa nks lkS xzke] ?kh esa vkèkk fdyks] nwèk esa vkèkk yhVj vkSj ued] fepZ] elkyksa] lfCt;ksa esa ,d fuf'pr fglkc ls dVkSrh dh tk, rks fdrus #i;ksa dh cpr gks ldrh gS fd mruh gh ru[okg esa iwjk eghuk vkjke ls fudy tk,A ge maxfy;ksa ij fglkc yxkrs tk jgs FksA xf.kr esa cs'kd ge tjk detksj gSa ysfdu ?kj ds jk'ku&ikuh dh O;oLFkk ge bl izdkj djuk pkgrs Fks tSls dksbZ pkVZMZ vdkmaVsaV fdlh daiuh dk ys[kk&tks[kk j[krk gSA cM+h dk;Z&dq'kyrk ls geus jk'ku dh lwph rS;kj djds vius rfd, ds uhps bl [;ky ls j[k yh fd blls igys fd egaxkbZ ds rsoj vkSj c<+sa lqcg mBdj lcls igys lqij cktkj ls jk'ku ysdj vk,axAs lqcg ls 'kke egaxkbZ dk tki djrs&djrs uk tkus dc gekjh vka[k yx xbZA ^vkt yx xbZ- - -vkx yx xbZ- - -A* pkjksa rjiQ ls dqN ,slh gh vkoktsa vk jgh FkhaA yksx bèkj&mèkj Hkkxs tk jgs FksA geus ,d vkneh dks jksd dj iwNk] ^HkkbZ] vkx dgka yxh gS\* ^mèkj] xeZ cktkj esaA* ^xeZ cktkj esa\- - -dSls\* ^fe;ka] [kqn gh ns[k yksA gels D;k iwNrs gksA* mlus gesa ,sls ?kwjk tSls ge dksbZ vtwck gksaA ge vkxs c<+rs x,A ,d rjiQ cM+k gh fofp=k utkjk FkkA dqN xèks xkfM+;ksa dks [khap jgs FksA geus fiQj fdlh ls bldk dkj.k iwNkA irk pyk fd isVªksy dh deh xèkksa ls iwjh dh tk jgh gSA dqN vkSj nwj x, rks dqN ;qofr;ka ^'kkVZ~l* esa ?kwe jgh FkhaA rgdhdkr dh rks irk pyk fd dkWyst dh yM+fd;ksa us vius diM+ksa esa dVkSrh djds egaxkbZ ds f[kykiQ vfHk;ku NsM+k gSA ,d iy ds gekjs efLr"d esa gypy gqbZ fd egaxkbZ vkSj fdruh c<+s fd ^'kkV~Zl* 'kCn ds lkeus ^vfr* 'kCn vkSj tqM+ tk,A rHkh gesa iRFkj ls Bksdj yxh vkSj ge yaxM+krs gq, tSls&rSls xeZ cktkj igqapsA ^fHkaMh dSls nh\* geus ,d jsgM+h ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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okys ls iwNkA ^nks #i, dh ,dA* dgdj mlus lfCt;ksa ij ikuh dk fNM+dko djuk 'kq: dj fn;kA ge vk'p;Zpfdr- - - HkkSp a DdA nwljh jsgM+h ij igqapsA ^Hkb;k] I;kt dSls fn,\* ^chl #i, dk ,dA* ge rks tSls vkleku ls fxjsA ^vkSj ;s vkyw] fVaMs] ykSdh] VekVj\* ^vkyw 15 #i, dk ,d] fVaMs 14 ds nks] VekVj 10 dk 100 xzke vkSj ykSdh 80 #i, izfr uxA* mlus ,d >Vds esa gesa lkjh tkudkjh ns nhA vc gesa le> vk x;k Fkk fd xeZ cktkj esa dkSu&lh vkx yxh gSA ^ fdruk rksy nwa\* jsgM+h okys us gesa fdadÙkZO;foew<+ ns[kk rks [kqn gh iwNkA ge fcuk dksbZ tokc fn, vkSj vkxs c<+ x, tgka ,d iQy okyk vkokt yxk&yxkdj xzkgdksa dks cqyk jgk FkkA ^ckcwth] gekjh jsgM+h okyk Bhd gksxkA ckdh lcus rks ywV epk j[kh gSA bl ckj jsV iwNdj ge viuh ekufld 'kkafr Hkax ugha djuk pkgrs Fks vr% rqjar vkns'k fn;k] ^nks fdyksA* jsgM+h okyk gesa vka[ksa iQkM+dj ns[kus yxkA ^,sls dSls ns[k jgs gks Hkb;k\- - rksyks- - -vke rksyks- - -A mlus gesa fiQj ,sls ?kwjk tSls ge ixyk x, gksa ;k fdlh vtk;c?kj ls vk, gksAa ^;s yks lkgc- - -vkius vPNh cksguh djok nhA ?kj esa t:j dksbZ iQaD'ku gksxkA vc ckdh vkèkk fdyks vke vkSj cps gSaA Hkxoku dh n;k ls vkids tSls xzkgd jkst fey tk,a rks- - -* ^rks- - -rks D;k- - -\* ^dqN ugha ckcwth- - -Hkxoku cM+k n;kyq gSA* gesa mldh ckr dk vFkZ rks le> ugha vk;kA gesa mldh ckr dk vFkZ rks le> ugha vk;kA cgjgky geus iwNk] ^fdrus iSls gq,\* ^420 #i, lkgcA* ^D;k- - -\* gesa tSls x'k&lk vk ○ ○ ○ 64 ! tuojh&twu 2009 ○ ○ ○
x;kA ^gks'k esa rks gks\* ^vki 418 #i, ns nsukA lqcg&lqcg cksguh dk Vkbe gSA nks #i, ge NksM+s nsrs gSAa * ^lkyk] pkj lkS chlA* geus eu gh eu mls dkslk vkSj vkeksa ls Hkjk FkSyk mldh jsgM+h ij myVkdj cqM+cqM+krs gq, vkxs c<+ x,A jsgM+h okys dh ykurs&a eykursa nwj rd gekjs dkuksa esa yV~B ekjrh jghaA gekjh xnZu 'keZ ls >qdh tk jgh FkhA ge yxHkx nkSM+rs gq, jk'ku dh ,d cM+h&lh nqdku ftl ij ^mfpr nj dk jk'ku ekWy* dk cM+k&lk cksMZ yxk Fkk] esa ?kql x,A bruh cM+h nqdku esa fliQZ ,d xzkgd Fkk vkSj iwjh dh iwjh nqdku [kkyh iM+h FkhA ukSdj ml bdykSrs xzkgd dks lkeku rksy jgk Fkk vkSj nqdkunkj Vsyhfotu ij lekpkj ns[k jgk FkkA cspkjk vkSj dj Hkh D;k ldrk FkkA geus mldh vksj dksbZ [kkl roTtks ugha nh vkSj ^'kks&dsl* esa j[ks [kk|&inkFkks± dks fugkjus yxsA NksVs&NksVs [kkuksa esa gj oLrq dk FkksM+k&FkksM+k eky j[kk gqvk FkkA geus eu gh eu nqdkunkj dh rkjhiQ dhA jgk ugha x;k rks dg gh fn;k] ^vkidk izcaèku cgqr cf<+;k gSA ,slk rks geus igyh ckj gh ns[kk gS fd vkVk] nky] pkoy] phuh] ?kh] rsy vkfn dks uewus ds rkSj ij ^'kks&dsl* esa ltkdj j[kk x;k gksA xzkgd dks blls cgqr lqfoèkk jgrh gSA* nqdkunkj us gekjs psgjs dh vksj ,sls ns[kk fd ge ;gka Hkh uoZl gks x,A ^yxrk gS ?kj dh lkjh 'kkWfiax vkidh èkeZiRuh djrh gSaA ;s tks ^'kks&dsl* esa lkeku j[kk gqvk gS uk] ;s uewus ds fy, ugha gSA cksfy, D;k&D;k rqyok nwa\* ^rHkh Vsyhfotu ij lekpkj okpd dh vkokt lqukbZ iM+h] ^egaxkbZ dh [kcj lqudj pkj fjD'ksokyksa dh ekSrA nks etnwjksa us egaxkbZ ds cks> rys ne rksM+k- - -A rhu dkeokfy;ka ?kk;y ftudh gkyr vHkh Hkh xaHkhj cuh gqbZ gSA dn~nw ds uhps nch ,d dkeokyh dks cM+h eqf'dy ls Øsu dh lgk;rk ls ckgj fudkyk x;kA ckdh nksuksa dkeokfy;ka vkyw vkSj I;kt ds ups nc xbZ Fkha ftUgsa muds n;kyq ekfydksa us cM+h fgEer ls cpk;kA [kcj feyus rd mudh ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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lkalsa #d&#ddj py jgh FkhaA* [kcj lqudj gekjh lkal Hkh #dus yxhA 'kCnksa dh laosnuk gekjs dkuksa ls mrjdj fny esa mrj jgh FkhA izfrfnu dekdj [kkus okyksa dh gkyr okdbZ n;uh; gksrh gSA dke feyk rks Bhd ugha rks iQkdsA ,sls yksx cspkjs xehZ esa yw vkSj lnhZ esa BaM ls gh ej tkrs gSaA vuk;kl gekjh utjsa Vh-oh- LØhu rd xb±A ns[kk ,d etwj pkoy vkSj nwljk xsgwa ds nkus ds uhps vHkh Hkh nck iM+k FkkA vc gekjk nqdku esa [kM+k jguk Hkh eqf'dy gks x;kA geus iQVkiQV jk'ku dh lwph nqdkunkj dks FkekbZ vkSj dgk fd jk'ku ?kj fHktok nsA iSls Hkh ogha ns nsaxsA nqdkunkj us gesa ,d ^LØSp&dkMZ* idM+k fn;k vkSj crk;k fd ^yDdh dwiu Ldhe* pkyw dh gS tks Hkh migkj fudys nqdku ij vkdj ys tkukA geus lkspk brus cM+s ^ekWy* ds ekfyd gh ,slh vkd"kZd ;kstuk,a pykrs gSa] 'kk;n okWf'kax e'khu ;k fizQt gh fudy vk,A lCth ds fcuk Hkh xqtkjk eqf'dy gh FkkA lkspk FkksM+h&cgqr lCth vkSj eqUuk ds fy, ,d&vkèk iQy Hkh [kjhnrs pysaA ge utjsa cpkdj nksckjk xeZ cktkj igqapsA vke vkSj lCth okys us gesa ns[kdj eqag nwljh rjiQ iQsj fn;kA ge Hkh muls Nqirs&Nqikrs nwj dksus esa [kM+h jsgfM+;ksa ds ikl igqapsA eksyHkko djus ds i'pkr geus nl fHkafM;ka] nks I;kt] nks vkyw vkSj nks lkS xzke VekVj [kjhnsA ykSdh [kjhnus dh gekjh fgEer ugha gqbZA eqUuk ds fy, ,d vke [kjhnk tks dkiQh >d>d ds ckn jsgM+h okys us gesa ipkl #i, esa fn;kA iQy vkSj lCth [kjhnus ds ckn ge FkSyk vkSj eqag nksuksa yVdk, ?kj igqaps rks ukSdj jk'ku ysdj [kM+k FkkA fcy ns[kdj gesa ukuh ;kn vk xbZA Hkqxrku ds fy, pkyhl #i, de iM+ x,A dgka ls yk,a\ ge pkgrs rks ugha Fks ysfdu eqUuk dh xqYyd rksM+us ds vykok bl le; gekjs ikl dksbZ vkSj pkjk ugha FkkA vc dsoy ,d ikap dk flDdk gh xqYyd esa 'ks"k jg x;k FkkA rHkh gesa ^LØSp dkMZ* dk è;ku vk;kA geus deht dh tsc VVksyh vkSj dkMZ Jherh th ds gokys dj dgk fd ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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HkbZ] rqe rks ?kj dh y{eh gks] vUuiw.kkZ gks] rqEgha LØSp djks 'kk;n rqEgkjs HkkX; ls dksbZ cf<+;k vkbVe fudy vk,A Jherh th us [kq'kh&[kq'kh dkMZ LØSp fd;kA fy[kk Fkk] ^ekWy ij ièkkjus ds fy, èkU;oknA Ñi;k blh rjg eukscy cuk, j[ksaA* ;kfu mQaph nqdku] iQhdk idokuA dkMZ i<+dj Jherh th us gesa ,sls ns[kk tSls ge cgqr cM+s csodwiQ gksaA ij [kqnk dh dle! irk ugha D;ksa] gesa ekWy ds ekfyd ij fcYdqy Hkh xqLlk ugha vk;kA [kSj! Jherh th us iqjkus fMCcksa dks VkaM ij j[k lkjk jk'ku NksVh&NksVh fMfCc;ks]a nok dh [kkyh 'khf'k;ksa vkSj uednkuh esa Hkjk vkSj dgus yxha fd eqUuk dks [kkalh vkSj cq[kkj gSA ,-Vh-,e- ls dqN #i, fudky ykvksA eqUuk ds fy, dSfeLV ls nokbZ ysrs vk,axsA de ls de MkWDVj dh iQhl ds iSls rks cpsaxsA eqUuk dks cq[kkj dh ckr lqudj esa ilhus NwVus yxsA geus mls xksn esa mBk;k vkSj nqykjus yxsA eqUuk ds cq[kkj dh riu ls gekjk ru vkSj eu nksuksa ty jgs FksA èku fdruk tysxk bldh [kcj vHkh gesa ugha gqbZ FkhA mls xksn esa fy,&fy, iSny gh ,Vh-,e- rd igqapsA bruk Hkh è;ku ugha jgk fd lkbfdy ij gh fcBk ysaA ,slh ckr ugha gS fd gekjs ikl LdwVj ugha gSA gS HkbZA vkf[kj ljdkj LdwVj&yksu fdlfy, nsrh gSA oks ckr vyx gS fd vHkh rd fd'rsa ugha mrjh gSaA U;wure nj ij tks cuokbZ gSaA le; rks yxsxkA ysfdu isVªksy dgka ls yk,a\ viuh gh Vadh fipd jgh gS rks LdwVj dh Vadh dgka ls Hkjok,a\ gesa lcls T;knk xqLlk bl ikih isV ij gh vkrk gS fd ,s [kqnk! rw vxj isV ugha yxkrk rks rsjk D;k fcxM+ tkrkA [kSj! ,-Vh-,e- ij cSysal pSd fd;k rks [kkrs esa fliQZ lkS #i, gh 'ks"k FksA vc ;k rks eqUuk dh [kkalh dh nok ys yks ;k cq[kkj dhA geus lkspk fd [kkalh dh nok esa vYdksgy dh ek=kk dkiQh jgrh gSA nok ihdj eqUuk pSu dh uhan rks lks jgsxkA ;gh lkspdj ge [kkalh dh nok [kjhndj ?kj vk x, vkSj lkspus yxs fd fdl&fdl [kpZ esa vkSj dVkSrh dh tk, fd eqUuk dh cq[kkj dh nok Hkh vk tk,A nok ihdj eqUuk pSu ls lks x;kA mlds bl rjg ○ ○ ○ 65 ! tuojh&twu 2009 ○ ○ ○
dkiQh nsj rd pSu ls lks, jgus ls ge ?kcjk x, vkSj fpYykus yxs] ^eqUuk- - -eqUuk - - -eqUuk- - -A* ^D;k gqvk eqUuk ds ckiw- - -csekSle D;ksa fpYykrs gks\* Jherh th us gesa f>a>ksM+k rks ge pkSaddj mB cSBsA ^eqUuk dgka gS\* gekjs gyd ls ceqf'dy vkokt fudyhA ^eqUuk rks ets esa lks jgk gSA vkt Ldwy dh NqV~Vh tks gSA* gekjh tku esa tku vkbZA 'kqØ gS ge LoIu&yksd esa fopj.k dj jgs Fks D;ksafd lqij cktkj dh egaxkbZ ls fuiVus ds fy, gh gesa fdrus ikiM+ csyus iM+ jgs Fks mQij ls ;s xeZ cktkj dh egaxkbZ- - -\ miQ! rkSck&rkSck! mlus rks gesa fHkaMh] ykSdh] VekVj] I;kt vkSj jk'ku ds ,sls&,sls gFkkSM+s ekjs fd ge vHkh rd lnes esa gSaA geus eglwl fd;k fd ge 'kfDrghu gksrs tk jgs gSaA bl yksd dh egaxkbZ LoIuyksd esa Hkh gekjk ihNk ugha NksM+ jgh FkhA ge csgn ng'kr esa Fks D;ksafd geus lkjs mik; djds rks ns[k gh fy, FksA vc blds vykok ge vkSj dj Hkh D;k ldrs Fks fd flj idM+dj fliQZ vkSj fliQZ ;g lkspsa fd bl ns'k ds MkWDVjksa us ,slh dkSu&lh rduhd ;k nok bZtkn dh gS tks egaxkbZ ds lkFk&lkFk mlds [kkSiQ ls Hkh futkr fnyk ldsA 1192&ch] lDS Vj 41&ch] paMhx<+
- - - i`"B 61 dk 'ks"k tqEyksa dk [kqydj bLrseky fd;kA loZtu dks muds vfèkdkjksa dh j{kk ds izfr vk'oLr dj jFk;k=kk dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;kA usrk fiYyw flag us vius ny esa dqN xèkksa dks Hkh 'kkfey djus dh eap ls ?kks"k.kk dhA mlesa ls ,d o;kso`¼ dks jktèkkuh fot; jFk ij lEekfur LFkku Hkh fn;k vkSj mldh esgur] bZekunkjh vkSj oiQknkjh dh ppkZ djrs&djrs mlus ny&cy lfgr jktèkkuh dh vksj dwap fd;kA vkSj] 'kgj! - - -vrhr vkSj orZeku dks Hkqykdj Hkfo"; dh fpark esa Mwc x;kA ,p-vkbZ-th-&10 vHk; [kaM&izFke] bafnjkiqje~ xkft;kckn&201012 (m-iz-) ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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MkW- v#.kk lhrs'k
^og*& fojksèkh fcy v#.kk lhrs'k dk uke fganh&lkfgR; txr dk ,d pfpZr uke gSA mUgksaus viuh jpukvksa ds ekè;e ls LoLFk lkekftd ewY;ksa dh LFkkiuk dh gSA cgqr de yksxksa dks irk gksxk fd mUgksaus xaHkhj O;aX; jpuk,a Hkh fy[kh gSaA ^O;aX; ;k=kk* dks muds ifr] iz[;kr lkfgR;dkj lhrs'k vkyksd ds ekè;e ls v#.kk lhrs'k th dh dqN O;aX; jpuk,a izkIr gqbZ gSaA mueasa ls ,d jpuk ^O;aX; ;k=kk* ds ikBdksa ds fy, izLrqr gSA ^O;aX; ;k=kk* lhrs'k vkyksd dh g`n; ls vkHkkjh gSA µ laiknd flusek gkWy ls fudyrs le; mÙkstuk ls ehjk iIiw FkjFkjk jgh FkhA ^bruk cM+k èkks[kk jkst+ ge lc ds lkFk gksrk gS vkSj gesa vc rd irk gh ugha pykA mudks viuk gh ugha] lkjh ukjh tkfr dk gh ugha] lkjs ns'k dk Hkfo"; vaèkdkje; fn[kkbZ ns jgk FkkA vkt rks ifr ls nks Vwd iQSlyk djuk gh gksxk] vkSj vfèkd fnu os vka[kksa esa èkwy ugha >ksad ldsaxsA ugha] 'kk;n blls dke u pysA os efgyk la?k dh izslhMsaV Hkh rks gSA efgyk la?k ds }kjk ckr mBkuk vfèkd Bhd gksxkA lc lnL;ksa dks ;g fiDpj fn[kkuk Hkh t:jh gSA èkks[kk vdsys mUgha ds lkFk rks ugha gks jgk gS] bl èkks[ks dh f'kdkj rks lHkh efgyk,a gSaA ^og* fdruk cM+k [krjk gSµHkyk dkSu le> ik;k gksxk\ efgyk,a rks Bgjha Hkksyh HkkyhµHkxoku us mudk iYyk ckaèk fn;k NaVs gq, ?kk?kksa ls vkSj rqjkZ ;g fd os gh mYVk dgrs gSa fd L=kh dk pfj=k ,oa iq#"k ds HkkX; dks le> ikuk vlaHko gSA tks Hkh gks] bl jkt dk inkZiQ+k'k rks djuk gh gksxkA ?kj igqaprs gh mUgksaus nÝrj esa iQksu fd;kA ifr dh ls Ø s V ª h dh vkokt+ vkbZµ^gyks*A muds ru cnu esa vkx yx xbZµ^rks ;s pqM+Sy vc Hkh ogha gSA lkr ct pqds gSaA vc ns[kwa ;s D;k cgkuk cukrs gSAa * cPps vxj nks nks FkIiM+ksa esa gh lge dj i<+us u cSB x, gksrs rks irk ugha D;k gksxkA ukSdj dks Hkh oks MkaV crkbZ fd og
ckgj chM+h ihus pyk x;kA ifr ds vkus ds le; rd os cspSuh ls ty fcu ehu dh rjg NViVkrh gqbZ bèkj mèkj ?kwerh jghaA ifr vk, rks mUgksaus mQij ls uhps rd tklwlkuk n`f"V ls ns[kkA {k.k Hkj dks mUgsa viQlksl gqvk fd fo'ks"k tkap ds fy, muds gkFk esa nwjchu D;ksa u gqbZA ^dgka jgs\* mUgksaus lp mxyokus dh xjt+ ls ifr dks yydkjkA ^cgqr dke gS vktdy*] feLVj iIiw us lksiQ+s ij fu<ky ysVrs gq, dgkA mUgksaus vka[k fldksM+rs gq, xnZu fgyk dj eu gh eu lkspkµ^vPNk cPpw! lkjs cgkus èkjs jg tk;saxsA u ml pqMS+y dks >ksVk idM+ ds fudyok;k rks esjk uke Hkh ehjk ughaA* dksV ysdj Vkaxus ds cgkus yach yach laklsa ysdj gj rjiQ+ lwa?k MkykA [kq'kcw rks ugha vkbZ ysfdu- - vka[ksa pkSM+h djds dksV dk eqvk;uk fd;k- - -dgha dksbZ cky Hkh ugha fn[kk ysfdu- - -A NaVs gq, f[kykM+h dksbZ lqjkx ugha NksM+rsA dksbZ ckr ughaA eSaus Hkh ukdksa pus u pcok fn, rks esjk uke ughaA- - efgyk la?k ds gkWy esa lk<+s rhu cts ls gh pgy&igy 'kq: gks xbZA lc dh t+cku ij ,d gh lokyµvkf[k+j gqvk D;k tks vkikrdkyhu ehfVax cqykuh iM+hA vkt lkfM+;ksa vkSj tsojksa ij Hkh ut+j ugha fVdhA ehjk iIiw dk lqcg lqcg iQ+ksu vk;k rHkh ls fnekx ijs'kku gSA vVdyksa ij vVdysaA
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66
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tuojh&twu 2009
^vki yksxksa us ^ifr iRuh vkSj oks* ns[kh gS\ ehfVax 'kq: gksrs gh ehjk iIiw us [kM+s gksdj iwNkA ,slk vViVk loky! le> ugha vk;k gals ;k jks,aA jsuq ipkSjh us duiVh ij maxyh Nqvk dj iq"ik gIiw dks b'kkjk fd;k fd ekeyk ;gka xM+cM+ yxrk gSA ^ugha ns[kh gks rks rqjar ns[k Mkfy,- -eSa tkurh gwa vki yksx vaxzsth fiQ+Yesa gh ns[krh gSaA eSaus Lo;a fganh fiQ+Yesa u ns[kus dh d+le [kkbZ FkhA ij dy- - -dy tks dqN gqvk] tks dqN eSaus ns[kk mlds ckn - - -mlds ckn rks lef>, eSa] eSa ugha jgh - - -* ehjk Nr esa irk ugha D;k [kksts tk jgh FkhA vc rks fdlh dks Hkh mudk isap <hyk gksus esa lansg ugha jgkA ^ge lHkh ds ifr cM+s&cM+s vksgnksa ij gSaA vk, fnu yacs yacs nkSjksa ij tkrs gSaA jkst+ jkr nsj rd nÝ+rj esa dke djrs gSa vkSj vfèkdrj NqfV~V;ka Hkh nÝ+rj esa gh fcrkrs gSaA gS fd ugha\* lc ds flj lgefr esa vki ls vki fgy x,A ^eSa Hkh ;gh le>rh jgh- - -ij dy eq>s irk pyk vlfy;r blls fcYdqy mYVh gS- - -ge lc vkt rd èkks[kk [kkrh jgha] csodwiQ curh jghaA gekjh flèkkbZ dk gekjs ifr;ksa us [k+wc iQ+k;nk mBk;k] ij ge vc bl èkks[kkèkM+h dks ,d iy Hkh vkSj cnkZ'r ugha djsaxsA efgyk la?k- - -* ehjk iIiw us eqV~Bh ckaèk dj gkFk mQij mBk;k
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ij mudh Jksrkvksa dks rks vHkh rd ckr dk flj iSj gh le> ugha vk;k FkkA dqNsd {k.k #d dj ukjk mUgksaus Lo;a gh iwjk fd;kµ^ftankckn*A fiQj nqgjk;k ^efgyk la?kµftankckn] ukjh ,drk*A ^ft+na kckn- - -ft+na kckn*A vpkud gkWy xwat mBkA bl ukjs rd leL;k u le> ikus ds dkj.k vc rd pqi cSBh lnL;k,a Hkh pqi ugha jg ik;haaA Bhd gS] elyk ugha irk rks ugha irkA ckn esa le> ysaxsA ij brus vge~ ukjs ij pqi dSls jgk tk,\ lc us viuh eqfV~B;ka ckaèk dj gok esa ygjk nha vkSj xys iQkM+ fn,A ^I;kjh cguksa] vki ugha tkurha fd dke dk cgkuk cuk dj ;s ifr yksx D;k xqyNjsZ mM+krs gSaA dy 'kke vydk dh vkaVh eq>s [khap dj u ys xbZ gksrh ;s fiDpj fn[kkus rks eSa Hkh dgka tku ikrh\ igyh ckj eq>s irk pyk fd lsØsVªh;ksa@LVsuks ls bu yksxksa dh dSlh lkaB&xkaB jgrh gS*] ehjk iIiw us nloha ckj #eky ls eqag iksaNrs gq, dgkA ^gk; nS;k* ds ls vankt+ esa dbZ ,d efgyk,a ^vksg ekW; xkWM* dg dj fu<ky gks xb±A dqN dk ckS[kykgV ds ekjs cqjk gky Fkkµ ^rks ;s jkt+ gS feLVj ds vkèkh&vkèkh jkr dks ?kj igqapus dkA cgkuk fct+usl Mhy dk- - -* ^nÝ+rj esa dke djus ds fy, vkB ?kaVs r; fd, x, gSaA ljdkj D;k ikxy gS tks vkB ?kaVs r; djds ckjg&pkSng ?kaVs dk dke bu yksxksa dks lkSai nsxh\* vfurk lwn xgjs i'pkrki ls Hkj mBhaA og vkt rd csdkj gh ljdkj dks xkfy;ka nsrh jgh fd viQ+ljksa dks chch&cPpksa dh rjiQ+ è;ku nsus dk le; gh ugha feyrkA feLVj lwn dgrs fd fnu Hkj rks ifCyd Mhfyax esa fudy tkrk gS- - i+Qkbysa dc fuiVk,a\ Hkksyh&Hkkyh og dSls tku ikrh fd vkt rd csodwiQ+ksa ds LoxZ esa jgrh vk;h gS\ ^x+kSj dhft, fd fu;r ?kaVksa ds ckn nÝ+rjksa esa dkSu #drk gSA ckcw yksx dSls le; ls tkdj le; ls ykSV vkrs gSa\ os dke ugha djrs D;k\ lquus esa rks ;gka rd vkrk gS fd dke fudyokuk gks rks ckcw ds ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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ikl tkvksA iQ+kby vkxs c<+k,xk rks ckcwA lkgc ds nLr[k+r djk,xk rks ckcwA fiQj ckcw yksx dSls ikap ctrs gh nÝ+rj NksM+ nsrs gSa\ ckr lkiQ gSµfu;r le; ds ckn LVsuks@lsØsVh okys gh nÝ+rj esa #drs gSaA ckdh Hkyk D;ksa #dsxa \s fdlds fy, #dsxa \s * ehjk iIiw ds #drs gh gkWy* 'kse 'kse dh vkoktksa ls xwat mBkA ^eSaus vlfy;r vkids lkeus j[k nhA vc vki lc fey dj r; djsa fd gesa D;k djuk gS] gesa D;k djuk pkfg, ftlls- - -* rkfy;ksa dh xM+xM+kgV esa mudk vafre okD; Mwc x;kA ekeyk xaHkhj FkkA xaHkhjrk ls gh ml ij fopkj foe'kZ gqvkA cgqr nsj rd gksrk jgkA gSjkuh rks bl ckr dh Fkh fd efgyk izèkkuea=kh ds gksrs gq, Hkh ns'k dh fL=k;ksa ds lkFk ,slk vU;k; gksrk jgk vkSj ljdkjh ra=k ds iqtsZ gh bls c<+kok nsrs jgsA ij bl ckr dh [kq'kh Hkh Fkh fd izèkkuea=kh ds dkuksa esa vxj ;g ckr ,d ckj Mky nh tk, rks vi+Qlj'kkgh dh euekuh ,d Hkh fnu ugha py ik,xhA xhrk xIiw dk lq>ko Fkk fd cgl O;kid Lrj ij ljdkjh vkSj xS+j ljdkjh lHkh {ks=kksa dks en~nsut+j j[k dj dh tk,A ;g Hkh loky mBk;k x;k fd lsØsVªh ;k LVsuks ds fy, efgykvksa dh gh fu;qfDr D;ksa dh tkrh gS] D;ksa dh tkuh pkfg,\ D;k iq # "k buds lc nkf;Roks a dks liQyrkiwoZd ugha fuHkk ldrs\ blh ls ifr;ksa ds bjknksa dk [kksV irk py tkrk gSA rqjkZ ;g fd bu inksa ds fy, efgykvksa dk lqanj] pqLr] deflu gksuk Hkh vko';d le>k tkrk gSA D;k n{krk dk bu lc phtksa ls dksbZ lacaèk gS\ blls Hkh ifr;ksa ds bjkns vk;us dh rjg Li"V gks tkrs gSaA gS fd ugha\ ml ij ifr;ksa dk jkr dks nsj nsj ls vkuk- - -,slh gkyr esa ifRu;ksa dk ijs'kku gks mBuk LOkkHkkfod ugha D;k\ jek xSat+ us dgk fd efgyk lsØsVªh dk pyu vaxst z ksa ds t+ekus esa gh gqvk gksxkA vkSj vaxzst+ksa us dqN lksp le> dj gh ,slk fd;k gksxkA vr% gesa lksp fopkj djds gh bl eqn~ns ij fu.kZ; ysuk pkfg,A tYnckt+h esa ughaA uhrk flag dk dguk Fkk fd iq#"k ○ ○ ○ 67 ! tuojh&twu 2009 ○ ○ ○
lsØsVªh dh ekax djuk viuh cguksa ds jkst+xkj ds ,d cgqr O;kid vk;ke dks can djuk gksxkA ;g L=kh tkfr ds lkFk xn~nkjh gksxhA lq>ko ij lq>koA dqN ekus x,A dqN jn~n gks x,A èkS;Z ,oa viuRo dk vn~Hkqr leka caèkk FkkA etky Fkh tks fdlh dh dksbZ ckr fdlh ds fny esa [ka+tj lh mrj tk,A gsek HkkxZo dks ,d gh f'kdk;r jghµbrus vge~ elys ij fopkj djuk Fkk tks izsl ds fdlh izfrfufèk dks vo'; cqykuk FkkA jkr Hkj esa gh ns'k ds dksus dksus esa enks± dk ;g dPpk fpV~Bk igqap tkrkA dy dk losjk ukjh tkfr ds fy, ,d u;k losjk gksrkA ehjk iIiw us Lohdkj fd;k fd ckS[kykgV esa os dqN Hkh ugha lksp ik;haA Hkfo"; ds fy, bl ckr dks uksV dj fy;k x;kA r; gqvk fd enZ yksx pkgsa rks efgyk lsØsVªh gh j[k ysa ysfdu dqN 'krs± gksaxh ftudk v{kj'k% ikyu djuk vfuok;Z gksxkA loZlEefr ls ,d nl&lw=kh; Kkiu Hkh rS;kj fd;k x;k tks bl izdkj gSµ 1- iSarhl o"kZ ls de vk;q dh efgyk dh fdlh Hkh gkyr esa fu;qfDr u gksA 2- efgyk de ls de nks cPpksa dh eka gksA 3- mldk jax dkyk vFkok ncrk xsgqavk gksA xksjh efgykvksa ls vkosnu i=k eaxk, gh u tk,aA 4- nÝ+rj esa LdVZ iguus dh l[r eukgh gksA 5- mQaps xys vkSj iwjh ckgksa ds Cykmt iguuk vfuok;Z gksA ukfHk n'kkZuk lkM+h ckaèkus ij igyh ckj ekSf[kd fgnk;r] nwljh ckj fyf[kr fgnk;r vkSj mlds ckn dM+k iQ+kbu gksA 6- vksBksa ij fyifLVd vkSj ckyksa esa osih ij fu"ksèk gksA 7- dkuh vFkok@'khryk ekrk ds izdksi ls xzLr efgykvksa ds fy, chl izfr'kr LFkku vkjf{kr gksaA 'ks"k i`"B 69 ij- - ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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'kEHkwukFk flag
cktkj esa fudyk gwa bl mFky&iqFky ls ycjst nqfu;ka esa dc fdldh cf?k;k cSB tk,] dc dkSu Liqrfud cu mQaph mM+ku Hkj ys tk,] dc dkSu iqjkus VªSd ij ykSV tk,] dc dkSu u;s iSd esa vorfjr gks tk, dgk t+jk dfBu gSA vc nsf[k,] bu fnuksa cktkjksa dk fetkt dk u;s <ax vkSj fujkys vankt esa gSA vFkZ'kkL=k ds fu;e ls caèkk rks dÙkbZ ughaA ekax vkSj vkiwfrZ ds vkèkkj ij Hkh ughaA cl ;wa le> yhft, fd fcYdqy ,d u;s vkd"kZd :i esaA ,dne cnyk cnyk jax <axA vc vki dks <aw<s ls Hkh oks cktkj ugha feysxk] tgka lkSnk&lqyiq Q fucVk dj yksx iÙkk ds nksuk esa dpkSM+h vkSj tysch dk vkuan ysrs FksA ,slk vkuan tSls ^vkBgq flèkh uoksa fuèkh* dks izkIr dj x;s gksA vc oks 'kekZ th Hkh ugha jgs] tks ijys ntsZ ds cktk: fdLe ds tho gqvk djrs FksA pkgs lkal ysuk Hkqyk tk,a] cktkj tkuk ugha Hkwyrs FksA oks Hkh [kjhnnkjh djus de] eksy Hkko djus T;knk] exj tkrs t:j FksA vxj dHkh ukxk ekjuk gh iM+k] rks fuEu jDr&pki ds ejht dh rjg vdcdkus yxrs FksA rc yksx mUgsa ctk, phuh pVkus ds] Vkax Vqax dj cktkj igqapk nsrs Fks] vkSj cktkj igqaprs gh 'kekZ th xqYy&iQqYyA cspkjs ykSV dj jsfM;ks ds lekpkj okpd dh rtZ ij] ,d lkal esa vjgj ewax ls ysdj èkfu;k fephZ rd dk cktkj Hkko ckap nsrsA exj vc oks ckr dgka\ pV~Vh ls ysdj isfB;k rd] eaMh ls ysdj gkV rd lc ,d&,d dj ohj xfr dks izkIr gksrs tk jgs gSa] vkSj vc tks buds LFkku ij u;h ikSèk vorfjr gks jgh gS] mldk uke gS] okWy LVªhV] nyky LVªhV] LVkWd ,Dlpsat vkSj ^tcM+k* cktkjA ftls pyrkmQ Hkk"kk esa 'kkfiax ekWy dgk tkrk gSA tgka vjcksa&[kjcksa nk,a ls ck,a] vkSj ck,a ls nk,a ,sls f[kld tkrs gSa] fd u [kjhnus okys ds ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
ekFks ij f'kdu u cspus okys ds cnu esa [kjksapA vki pkgs rkyh ihfV;ks ;k ekFkkA lks ge Hkh fudy fy, ,d fnu u;s cktkj dh rjiQA cktkj lpeqp u;ukfHkjke] n'kZuh;] eu [kSp a Aw lyek flrkjksa ls pepeks gksfM±x esa fy[kk Fkk ^fo'o&cktkj esa vkidk Lokxr gSA* esjk ekFkk Budk] ;g fo'o cktkj D;k cyk gS\ cktkj rks cktkj gksrk gS] tgka yksx vius t:jr lkeku [kjhnrs&csprs gSaA blh mèksM+ cqu esa vkxs c<+kA cktkj dh rks lpeqp jaxr gh cnyh gqbZ FkhA ,d ls ,d c<+ dj pepekrs gq, lkbZu cksMZ] vka[ksa pqafèk;krh] yky] ihyh] gjh] uhyh cfÙk;kaA 'kks ds'k ,slk] fd Nwus dks th yypk,] eky ,slk fd fcu [kjhns jgk u tk,A xgek&xgeh Hkkx&nkSM+] vkik&èkkih] 'kksjxqy] Øsrk ls foØsrk rd cngoklA gka] eSys dqpSys] fpFkM+s okys] bl cktkj ls ckgj èkfd;k, tk jgs FksA vkf[kj cktkj dk cktk:iu Hkh rks cjdjkj j[kuk gSA lks ^Nwj gh jgks ,s! HkqD[kM+ksa! dh rtZ ij mUgsa xjnkfu;ka fn;k x;k FkkA ,d {k.k rks iNrkok gksus yxk] ukgd brus fnuksa rd foeq[k jgk cktkj lsA fiQj flj >Vd dj 'kkfey gks fy;k jsyk esaA cktkj lpeqp fo'o cktkj dk vkHkkl ns jgk FkkA reke rjg ds nslh&fons'kh eq[kkSVs mM+rs fiQj jgs Fks cktkj esaA derj diM+ksa esa vkèkqfudk,a eVd jgh Fkha] NksMs+&fNNksM+s muds ihNs yV~Vw Hk;s tk jgs FksA ;gka lc dqN cspk vkSj [kjhnk tk jgk FkkA ^,d gh Nr ds uhps lc dqN* dh rtZ ij ugha] cfYd vyx&vyx LVkWy yxk djA igyk LVkWy gfFk;kjksa dk FkkA ,d ls c<+dj ,d ?kkrd gfFk;kj] ceo"kZd] ;q¼d foeku ,oa tkuysok midj.k] ceksa dh fo'ks"k osjkbVh] v.kq ls ysdj ijek.kq rd] gkbMªkstu ls ysdj usike rdA [kjhn ○ ○ ○ 68 ! tuojh&twu 2009 ○ ○ ○
ysus dks th epy tk,A dksbZ Hkh vkbVe ysus ij] ,d tgkt fons'kh dpjk eqÝrA th] gka] fons'kh dpjk Hkh rks esjs fy, user gSA iSls dh fpark vki u djsaA cxy esa fons'kh cSad gS u] peM+h mèksM+ ysus dh 'krZ ij] eupkgk dtZ nsus dks rS;kjA jksVh ds fy, Hkys dtZ u feys] ce ds fy, vo'; feysxkA nyky deh'ku [kksj] yksxksa dks iVk iVk dj nqdku ds vanj Hkst jgs FksA ,d LVky ij uaxbZ] xqaMbZ] nknkfxjh èkkSal iV~Vh csph tk jgh FkhA ckgqcyh Vkbi ds xzkgdksa dk tekoM+k Fkk ;gka ijA 'kjhiQ xzkgd rks ikl iQVdus dh fgEer Hkh ugha tqVk ikrs FksA vxj uewus ds rkSj ij nks&pkj èkkSy&èkIik izQh esa fey x;k rks ysus ds nsus iM+ tk,axsA vxys LVkWd ij ^xzsV lsy* yxk gqvk gS] fØdsVj fcd jgs gSa] fiQYeh ghjks&fgjksbusa fcd jgh gSaA èku&ifr FkSys dk eqag [kksys cSBs gSaA mQapk ls mQapk nke yxk yks] py x;k rks csM+k ikj yxk nsukA ghjksbusa diM+s ds fglkc ls fcd jgh gSaA ftruk de diM+k] mruk T;knk nkeA uaxh rks ^gkWV&dsd* dh rjg fcd jgh gSaA vkxs c<+ks! VsaV esa eky gS rks] ;gka vkneh fcd jgk gSA pkgs lkcwr [kjhn yks] ;k VqdM+s esa] vka[k] ukd] dku] xqnkZ] iQsiQM+k] fnekx] lc fcd jgk gSA ;g ckr vyx gS fd lkcwr vkneh dk nke cgqr de gSA fliQZ jksVh I;kt ij&fiQj Hkh xzkgd ugha fey ik jgk gSA Fkd gkj dj vkneh ?kj ykSV tkrk gSA dy rd fcdus dh vkl fy,A ,d le>nkj O;fDr us chp cktkj esa gh dksfpax baLVhV~;wV [kksy j[kk gSA ckdk;nk vigj.k] fiQjkSrh] tky&lkth] rLdjh] ywV&ikV] jkgtuh] gR;k] cykRdkj vkfn esa fMxzh] fMIyksek Lrj dk izf'k{k.k ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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nsdj iSlk cVksj jgk gSA mèkj csdkj yksx ;gka ls i<+ dj ykHkkfUor gks jgs gSaA vxyh nqdku lkaiznkf;drk dh gSA lkFk esa naxk iQSykus dh fdrkc eqÝrA panu Vhdk Hkxokèkkjh ls ysdj yack dqrkZ] NksVs iktkek okys xzkgdksa dk te?kV yxk gSA ik[kaM vkSj vaèkfo'okl pkfg, rks oks Hkh miyCèk gSA migkj ds rkSj ij xaMk] rkcht fj;k;rh nj ijA gka! ;g LVky [kwc txexk jgk gS] toku yM+ds&yM+fd;ksa ls ysdj tbZiQ cqtqxZ Hkh ;gka efD[k;ksa dh rjg fHkufHkuk jgs gSaA ;gka ij fuyZTtrk csph tk jgh gSA Fkksd [kjhn&dhft,] uaxkiu dh ,d lhMh- bZuke ikb,A cktw okys LVky ij tkfrokn] izns'kokn] {ks=kh;rk vkSj vyxko okn dh lsy yxk j[kh gSA ^csg;k ds yÙkj* dh rjg fdlh Hkh tehu ij Hkjiwj iQly dh xkjaVh nh tk jgh gSA igys dqN [kkl izns'kksa esa gh bldh mit gksrh FkhA vc lkjk ns'k bldh iSnkokj esa yx x;k gSA cfYd ns'k dh eq[; mit ;gh gks x;h gSA dqN yksx iDdk LVky u feyus dh lwjr esa iQqVikFk ij gh te x;s gSAa NksV&s NksVs iSdsVksa esa vkalw] galh] eerk] [kq'kh] izse] d#.kk] viuRo] HkkbZpkjk] esy&feyki] lkSgknZ] n;k] ekuork] Lusg] bTtr] vLer] yTtk] csp dj vPNh dekbZ dj jgs gSaA D;ksafd cxy okys iQqVikFkh ls mudk daiVh'ku gSA oks yxHkx eqÝr esa ?k`.kk] }s"k] bZ";kZ] nq'euh] oSeuL;] uiQjr] xe] Øwjrk] Øksèk] ykylk bR;kfn csp jgk gSA nke bruk de gS fd yksx MCck Hkj&Hkj dj [kjhn jgs gSaA ;k ;wa dfg, ywV jgs gSaA okg js! cktkj&lkWjh] fo'o cktkjA [kjhnnkjksa ds fyLV pqd tk,a] lkeku dh deh ughaA vki Hkys Fkd tk,a] eky ges'kk rjksrktkA vkf[kj fo'o cktkj tks BgjkA Fkd dj eSa Hkh ykSVus dks gqvkA ij ,d deZdkaM ckdh FkkA xsV ds cxy esa ,d cM+k lk 'kkfe;kuk yxk gSA chpks&chp ltk èktk dj ns'k dk uD'kk j[kk gqvk FkkA mn~?kks"kd xyk iQkM+&iQkM+ dj fpYyk jgk Fkk] ^iqfM+;k iQjks'k* dh vankt esaA vHkh vHkh] tYnh gh] bldh uhykeh gksus okyh gSA vkbZ,]
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tYnh vkbZ,! mQaph ls mQaph cksyh yxk dj bls [kjhn ys tkb,A bruk lqanj] lLrk vkSj fVdkmQ eky u vc rd feyk Fkk] u feysxkA eky ds Lo;aHkw ekfyd cu cSBs èkksrh] dqrkZ] Vksih] iktkek esa] ewNksa ij rko ns jgs FksA chp chp esa xsV ds rjiQ Hkh vkrqj fuxkgsa nkSM+k ysrsA cksyh yxkus okys xsV ds ckgj lwV] cwV] VkbZ] gSV esa pgy dneh dj jgs FksA chp esa ckèkk cus dqN yksx] nksuksa ds ealwcksa ij ikuh iQsj jgs FksA ukjs ckth dj jgs FksA ^pkgs ftruk nke yxkyks] ns'k gekjk ugha fcdsxkA* jLlk d'kh tkjh FkhA ij dc rd! tc ns'k ds rFkkdfFkr ekfyd gh uhykeh ij vkeknk gSaA rks cdjs dh vEek dc rd tku dh [kSj ekaxsxhA (cgjgky] izfr jksèkdksa ds cqyan gkSlys dks ns[k dj vkl dh ,d ykS rks t:j fVefVek jgh gS) jCck [kSj! ekeyk rukruh dh gn rd igqaprs ns[k ogka ls f[kld ysus esa gh viuh HkykbZ le>hA exj bruk vklku FkksM+s gS] vkt ds cktkj ls lqjf{kr cp fudyukA Bksdj yxuk gh FkkA lks fxjs èkM+ke lsA vka[k [kqy x;hA ns[kk] pkjikbZ ls esjk lacaèk foPNsn gks pqdk FkkA eSa èkwy èkwlfjr gks Nr dh vksj ,dVd ns[ks tk jgk FkkA Dok- ua-&19@2@1 xksfoUniqj] gk≈flax dkWyksuh te'ksniqj&831015
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lsØsVªh dh fu;qfDr ls lac¼ iwjh dk;Zokgh esa vk|ksijkar de ls de nks ofj"B viQ+ljksa dh chfo;ka vkeaf=kr lnL;ksa dh gSfl;r ls jgsaA 9- NqV~Vh ds fnu vFkok nÝ+rj ds le; ds ckn ckWl ds dejs esa tkus dh gh ugha] nÝ+rj esa #dus dh Hkh dM+h eukgh gks] cgkuk pkgs fdruk Hkh rxM+k D;ksa u gksA 10- fMDVs'ku ysus ds fy, vFkok fdlh vU; dk;Z ls ckWl ds dejs esa tkuk gks rks fdlh rhljs O;fDr dk ogka jguk vfuok;Z gksA HksaV ds nkSjku izfrfufèk eaMy us
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69
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tuojh&twu 2009
izèkkuea=kh dks fLFkfr dh xaHkhjrk ls ckj ckj voxr djk;kA ;fn orZeku fLFkfr dks ;Fkkor pyus fn;k x;k rks ifRu;ksa dk è;ku ?kj dks lqpk# :i ls pykus esa dSls yxsxk\ nÝ+rj esa cSBs ifr ds dejs esa gks jgs fØ;k dykiksa dh dYiuk esa my>k mudk eu uwu rsy ydM+h esa dSls yxsxk\ cPpksa dh rjiQ+ Hkh os è;ku ugha ns ik;saxh ftlls cPps x+yr jkLrksa ij pysaxsµcPps tks jk"Vª dk Hkfo"; gSa] ns'k dh 'kku gSa] os gh HkVd x, rks ns'k dk D;k gksxk\ fygktk ns'k ds fgr esa ;g ijeko';d gS fd mijksDr ekaxksa dk lekos'k djrs gq, laln ds vkus okys vfèkos'ku esa ,d ^og* fojksèkh fcy is'k fd;k tk,] ftlds fy, cgqer ljdkj igys gh bdV~Bk dj ysA g"kZ dk fo"k; gS fd izèkkuea=kh us mu lcdh dfBukb;ksa dks iwjs ianzg feuV rd è;ku ls lquk gh ugha] vfirq bl lacaèk esa mi;qDr dk;Zokgh djus dk Hkh vk'oklu fn;kA lekpkj feyk gS fd efgyk la?k dh tujy ckWMh us xr eaxyokj dks gqbZ lHkk esa fuEufyf[kr izLrko ikfjr fd, % 1- vydk dh vkaVh dks la?k dh vkthou lnL;k cuk;k tk;sA u os ehjk iIiw dks fiDpj fn[kkus ys tkrha] u ;g xw<+ lR; mtkxj gksrkA 2- fu;fer :i ls la?k dh lc lnL;k,a fganh fiQ+Yesa ns[ksa ftlls mUgsa irk jgs fd muds vius thou esa vkSj muds vklikl D;k dqN gks jgk gSA 3- fLFkfr dh xaHkhjrk dks ns[krs gq,] izR;sd 'kgj ds efgyk la?k ls laidZ LFkkfir djds 'kh?kzkfr'kh?kz ,d jk"Vªh; vfèkos'ku dk vk;kstu fd;k tk, ftles a bl rjg dh egRoiw . kZ lkekftd psruk iznku djus okyh lc fiQ+Yeksa dks VSDl iz+Qh fd, tkus dh Hkh ekax gksA izs"kd % lhrs'k vkyksd] 120 (izFke ry) lsDVj&15 ,] uks,Mk&201301
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lqjsUæ lqdqekj
twrksa dk egRo xr fnuksa eq>s ,d tksM+h twrs [kjhnus FksA lks twrksa ds ckjs esa lksprk jgkA nks fnu ckn eSa cgqr pkSadk fd fparu esa yxkrkj twrk gh py jgk gS ;kfu fd twrk fnekx esa Hkh pyus yxkA vc rd rks ;gh lquk Fkk fd twrk yksxksa ds chp esa pyrk gSA vc fnekx esa twrk ?kqlk rks ,slk ?kqlk fd twrs ds fo"k; esa u;s&u;s rF; lkeus vkus yxsA ;ksa rF;ksa dks u;s dguk Hkh xyr gksxkA gS rks oks cgqr iqjkus cgqr vke] ij vc rd fnekx esa ugha vk,A nwdkunkj us rks nk'kZfud eqnzk esa lR; mn~?kkfVr fd;k fd ^twrksa ls vkneh dh igpku gksrh gS] vkneh dh lcls igyh ut+j twrksa ij gh iM+rh gSA twrksa ls vkneh dk Lrj ukik tk ldrk gSA ;kfu fd twrs LVSaMMZ dh igpku gksrs gSaA vc ;g rF; cM+h&cM+h daifu;ksa Hkh tku x;h gSa blfy, vc cgqr cM+h&cM+h varjkZ"Vªh; daifu;ka twrs ds ekdsZV esa mrj vk;h gSaA vc twrk dSlk gS blls eryc ugha gS twrk fdl daiuh dk gS ;g egRoiw.kZ gSA vkids twrs fdl czkaM ds gSa ;g irk pyrs gh ;g irk iM+ tk,xk fd vki m|ksxifr gSa] cM+s O;kikjh gSa] cM+s viQlj gSa eèee ntsZ ds vkneh gSa] DydZ gSa ;k pijklh gSaA twrksa dks ns[kdj vki vklkuh ls irk dj ldrs gSa fd veqd vkneh dk vkfFkZd Lrj yxHkx ,slk gS ;kfu fd twrk vkneh dk estjesaV gSA* ;fn vkidh ut+j esa dksbZ ,slk twrk vk, ftlds ryos f?kls fiVs gSa iQVhpj gSa vkSj fdlh toku yM+ds ds iSj esa gSa rks vki le> tk;axs fd cspkjk csjkstxkj gS xjhch dk ekjk gS vkSj ,sls twrs fdlh izkS<+ O;fDr ds iSj esa gksa rks vki rRdky le> tk;axs fd cspkjk ifjfLFkfr dk ekjk gS toku yM+dk csjkstxkj gS toku yM+dh
'kknh ds fy, rS;kj gS vkfn&vkfn ;kfu fd twrs vkidh lPph dgkuh vklkuh ls c;ka dj nsrs gSaA blfy, dqN pkykd yksx vius gkykr Nqikus ds fy, ;kfu fd viuh bTtr cpkus ds fy, cf<+;k daiuh dk egaxk twrk igurs gSa pkgs blds fy, mudks fdrus gh twrs pV[kkus iM+saA dgus
dk eryc vkneh dh bTtr dk j[kokyk twrk gh gksrk gS ;fn ,dne ;FkkFkZ esa ns[ksa rks ;g ckr lksyg vkuk lgh gS fd ;fn twrk iSjksa esa iM+k gks rks bTtr c<+krk gSA vkSj ;gh vxj lj ij igqap tk, rks o"kks± dh bTtr iy Hkj esa feV~Vh esa fey tk,A ;fn dksbZ xyr&'kyr rjhds ls èkuk<~; gksdj vgadkjh gks tkrk gS rks ,sls yksxksa ds fy, gh ,d eqgkojk izpfyr gS fd ^iSjksa dh twrh lj ij igqapus yxh gSA* twrk gh vkneh dh bTtr ?kVk ldrk gS twrk gh vkneh dh bTtr c<+k ldrk
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70
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tuojh&twu 2009
gSA vki fdruk gh cs'kdherh lwV igu ysa vkSj dherh VkbZ yxk ysaA jscSu dk p'ek igu ysa vkSj fcuk twrs ds uaxs iSj lM+d ij fudy vk,a yksx vkidks ikxy le>us yxsaxs (gka ,d viokn fp=kdkj gqlSu dks NksM+ nsa rks ;ksa twrk u iguus ds dkj.k gh os vius fp=kksa ls vfèkd ppkZ esa vk, ;gka Hkh dkj.k twrk gh jgk) ;kfu fd twrksa ds dkj.k vki laHkzkar O;fDr fxus tkrs gSa yhft, ;fn twrs vkius gkFk esa ys fy, vkSj pykus yxs fdlh ij rks iy Hkj esa gh vki laHkzkar ls cnreht vkneh dgs tkus yxsaxsA fl¼ ;g gksrk gS fd twrk iguus ds dke vkrk gS vkSj [kkus ds dke Hkh] twrk iguus ls bTtr c<+rh gS vkSj twrk [kkus ls bTtr ?kVrh gSA ;fn lgh vFkks± esa ns[kk tk, rks twrs dk lokZfèkd egRo gSA O;fDrxr thou esa Hkh] lekt esa Hkh] jktuhfr esa Hkh] ;kfu fd thou ds gj {ks=k esa twrksa dk lokZfèkd egRo gSA bldk pyu cgqvk;keh gSA ;g fuokZèk :i ls xyh&eqgYys] lM+dksa ls ysdj foèkku lHkk vkSj laln rd esa pyrk gSA tc dksbZ ea=kh dksbZ cM+k ?kksVkyk viuh ^twrksa* dh uksd ij dj ysrk gS rc laln esa eghuksa ^twrk* pyrk gSA ;kfu fd ns'k dh lHkh leL;k,a nj fdukj cl twrk gh izeq[kA bldks bldks bl rjg ls Hkh ns[kk tk ldrk gSA ftldk twrk iqtrk gS ogh usrk iqtrk gSA vki cM+s jk"Vªh; pfj=koku usrk gSa rks cus jfg,A ;fn vkidk twrk ugha iqt jgk gS rks dksbZ vkidks nks Vds esa Hkh ugha iwaNsxkA vkSj vxj vkidk twrk iqt jgk gS rks vki dksbZ Hkh gksa] MdSr gksa] dRyh 'ks"k i`"B 72 ij- - -
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jes'k lSuh
Hkxoku ds njckj esa twrk eq>s yxrk gS Hkxoku ,d fnu esjh izkFkZuk lqu ysxkA vr% vktdy eSa jkst eafnj tkrk gwaA jkst eafnj esa izkFkZuk djrk gwa] exj vHkh rd Hkxoku ds eafnj esa esjh izkFkZuk Lohdkj ugha gqbZ gSA vc jkst lqcg eafnj tkrk gwaA 'kke dks eafnj tkrk gwaA Hkxoku fdlh Hkh le; esjh izkFkZuk lqu ysaA eSa muls ;gh izkFkZuk djrk gwa] gs Hkxoku] esjk dksbZ nqeqagk iQVk twrk pqjk ysA fiQj eafnj esa twrs ,Dlpsat dj ywaxkA eSa pkgrk gwa dksbZ esjk twrk pqjk ys] ;k dksbZ lTtu iq#"k èkks[ks ls esjk twrk igu ys] ftlls eSa viuh ilan ds vuqlkj mlds cnys eSa vPNk twrk ,Dlpsat dj ywaA ,Dlpsat ls pksjh ds vkjksi esa cp tkmQaxkA exj esjk twrk vHkh pksjh ugha x;kA eSa twrk dks ,slh txg j[krk gwa] ftlls lcdh utj iM+ tk;sA ns[kus esa esjs twrs cgqr vPNs yxrs gSa] fnu esa nks ckj ikfyl djrk gwa] ftlls mudh ped de u gksA exj yksx èkks[ks esa ugha vkrs gSaA os esjs twrs dh vksj utj ?kqekuk Hkh ilan ugha djrs gSa] vkSj ns[kdj eqag fcpdk nsrs gSaA 'kk;n eq>s yxrk gS yksx esjs twrs dh lPpkbZ tkurs gSaA twrs pksjh tk,a eSaus vusd rjhds fudkysA tSls twrs ,slh txg j[krk gwa] tgka ij lcdh utj iM+ tk;] ;k HkhM+ okyh txg ij j[krk gwa] tgka ij yksx èkks[ks ls ;k tkucw>dj igu ysaA exj esjk ;g liuk dHkh iwjk ugha gqvkA jfookj dks eSaus lw;Z eafnj ds O;oLFkkid ls iwNk] D;ksa HkkbZ! D;k ;gka twrs pksjh tkrs gSaA esjk bjknk Fkk] 'kk;n og ^gka* dgsa vkSj dgs fd ;gka ij dkiQh twrs tkrs gSa] lkFk gh lkoèkku djsa] ^HkkbZ twrs laHkky dj j[kks*A exj mlus ,slk dqN ugha dgk vkSj bÙkyk nh fd lqj{kk O;oLFkk
bruh rxM+h gS fd ifjank Hkh ij ugha ekj ldrkA ;gka ij twrs dk vyx :e gS] vkSj og Hkh eqÝrA vki ;gka ij twrs j[ksa] vkSj fuf'par gksdj n'kZu djsaA vki vius twrs dh fpark u djsaA gekjs mQij NksM+ nsa] ekuks vkids twrs dk lkS iQhlnh chek gks x;kA fiQj vki Vksdu ysa ;k u ysaA bl eafnj esa vPNs&vPNs pksjksa dh vkRek ;k ân; ifjorZu gks tkrk gSA ;g vHkh&vHkh gqvk gS] ojuk iqjkuk fjdkMZ Bhd ugha gSA bl eafnj esa fu;fer vkus okys J¼kyq tkurs gS]a blfy;s os iqjkus twrs igu dj vkrs gSaA D;ksafd mUgsa u;s dh xkjaVh gh ugha gS] vkSj u;s J¼kyq dh fpark ge djrs gSaA rc eSaus dgk] vkidh bl rjg dh O;oLFkk ls rks vPNk Hkyk twrs pksjh dk O;olk; pkSiV gks tk;sxkA blls dkiQh yksx csjkstxkj gks tk;saxs vkSj ljdkj ds lkeus u;h leL;k gks tk;sxh] vkSj vkidk vuqdj.k ;fn 'kknh C;kg ds le; fd;k x;k] ,d vPNh Hkyh twrk pksjh ds usx dh ijaijk yqIr gks tk;sxh] vkSj Hkkjrh; laLÑfr dk ,d iUuk xk;c gks tk;sxkA vr% vki ls lfou; fuosnu gS fd vki eafnj esa twrk pksjh dks izksRlkfgr djsaA exj os esjh ckr lqudj ,d vèkids usrk ds leku eqLdqjk;sAa usrkvksa ds eqLdjkus ds vusd vFkZ gksrs gSa vkSj muds vuq;k;h vius iQk;ns ds fglkc ls vFkZ yxk ysrs gSaA esjs lkeus ;g leL;k Fkh fd ^D;k vFkZ yxkmQa* fiQj eSaus lkgl djds dgkµvki fliQZ eqLdqjk;sa ugha] oju~ Li"V djsaA rc mUgksaus eqLdqjkgV ij fojke yxk fn;k vkSj pqi gks x;sA mudh pqIih ls eq>s dqN vkmViqV fudyrk utj ugha vk;kA mudh usrkvksa tSlh pqIih FkhA mudh pqIih ns[k eSa lge x;k vkSj mudh pqIih rksM+us ds fy, dgkµ ^HkkbZ lkgc! vkidh
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71
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tuojh&twu 2009
;g O;oLFkk dkiQh nq#Lr gSA vki ,slk D;ksa ugha djrs fd viuh bl O;oLFkk dh tkudkjh iqfyl dks crk nsa ftlls pksfj;ksa gksuk #d tk;saA lkjk 'kgj pSu dh uhan lks;sA eqgYys dk pkSdhnkj jkr dks u fpYyk;sµtkxrs&tkxrs jgksA* esjh ckr lqu dj muds psgjs ij iqu% eqLdku nkSM+ x;hA mudh eqLdku ns[k eSa ?kcM+k x;kA muesa vthc lk ifjorZu gks jgk FkkA os eq>s iwjk usrk esa ifjofrZr gksrs fn[kus yxsA eSa mudks turk ds leku ueu djus okyk Fkk] fd os chp esa cksy iM+s exj bl ckj os mins'k nsus okys usrk dh eqnzk esa Fks] HkkbZ lkgc ;s lc twrk pksj gh Fks] ftUgksaus rjDdh dj cM+s&cM+s lkekuksa ij gkFk iQsjuk vkjaHk dj fn;kA ge mUgsa D;k lykg nsaxs] os gh lykg nsrs gSa] vkSj ge vey djrs gSa] vkidks rks ekywe gksxk pksj flikgh dk [ksyA tc os dqN nf{k.kk dh vis{kk djrs gSa] rks ge twrk pqjok nsrs gSa] twrk pksj ls viuh nf{k.kk ys ysrs gSa] blhfy;s ge dgrs gSa fd ;gka dh O;oLFkk etcwr gS] vr% eSaus lkspk ;gka ij twrk pqjokuk Hkh [krjs ls [kkyh ugha gS vkSj ykSV iM+kA eq>s mYVs ikao ykSVrs ns[k mUgksaus dgk vthc vkneh gSA twrk pksjh ds Mj ls Hkxoku ds n'kZu Hkh ugha djrkA fiQj eSaus vius twrs dh vksj ns[kkA cM+h [kjkc rdnhj ysdj vk;k gS ;k eq>s viuh rdnhj ij jksuk vk;k fd esjk twrk pqjkus yk;d ugha gSA nsokuan us ,d fiQYe esa Mk;ykWx cksyk Fkkµftlds twrs pedrs gSa mldh fdLer pedrh gSA eSa lksprk gwa viuh fdLer dks pedkuk gS] rks pedrs twrs ls bls cnyuk gksxkA esjh bPNk gS fd fdlh rjg twrs pksjh gks tk,aA ,d fnu ,d izfrf"Br eafnj x;kA
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ogka ges'kk vfèkd HkhM+ jgrh gSA eq>s yxk ;gka ij esjh bPNk vo'; iwjh gksxhA eSaus utj nkSM+kdj txg ryk'kuk 'kq: fd;k] tgka ls twrs pksjh gks tk;] vkSj eSa nwljs twrs igu ywaA ,d vPNh txg ryk'k dj vius twrs mrkj fn;s vkSj nwj tkdj cSB x;kA lkeus Hkxoku ds n'kZu Hkh dj jgk Fkk] vkSj lkFk gh iyVdj vius twrs Hkh ns[k jgk Fkk eafnj esa HkhM+ dkiQh FkhA esjk eu izkFkZuk esa ugha yx jgk FkkA eSa lksp jgk Fkk] fd vc twrs x,] rc x,A exj fujk'kk gh gkFk yxhA fiQj Hkxoku dk è;ku yxkus dh dksf'k'k dhA iyVdj ns[kk esjs twrs xk;cA eSaus lkspk viuk dke gks x;kA viuh txg ls mBk vkSj vius twrs ds ikl j[ks twrs igudj vkxs py iM+k fd fdlh us ihNs ls esjs daèks ij gkFk j[kkA esjh :g dkai x;hA eSa yxHkx ilhus&ilhus gks x;kA ihNs eqM+ dj ns[kk rks lkeus esjk ,d iqjkuk fe=k [kM+k FkkA mlus NwVrs gh dgkµ^lkys rqe Hkh* eSaus dgkµD;k eryc\ µ csVk eq>ls eryc iwNrs gks\ mlus dgkA µ D;k dj jgs gks Li"V djks] eSaus dgkA µ lky twrk pqjkrs 'kje ugha vkrh\ µ twrs pqjkrs\ D;k eryc] eSaus dksbZ twrk ugha pqjk;kA µ tjk vius pj.kksa ij utj Mkyks] lkys gels curs gksA eq>s rks ekyqe Fkk] fiQj Hkh vutku curs gq, vius iSjksa ij utj Mkyk vkSj vk'p;Z ls dgk] vksg esjs twrs\ ;s cny x;sA fiQj vklikl utj nkSM+kbZ eq>s rks ekywe Fkk fd esjs twrs pys x,A fiQj ijs'kkuh dk fn[kkok djrs gq, dgk] ^vksg esjs twrs cny x,A dksbZ èkks[ks ls esjs twrs igu x;k vkSj vius NksM+ x;k] vkSj eSaus mls èkks[ks ls igu fy;kA* µ csVk ;s fn[kkok er dj\ mlus dgkA eSaus lkspk fdrus fnuksa ls dksf'k'k dj jgk FkkA tc dksf'k'k jax yk;h rks yiQM+k gks x;kA ;g Hkh yxHkx 20 o"kZ ds ckn feyk oks Hkh bl ekgkSy esaA [kSj fiQj
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esjh utj mlds iSjksa ij iM+hA mlus esjs twrs igus FksA eSaus dgkµ^csVk ;s rks esjs twrs gSaA* µ ^eSa dgka dg jgk gwa fd ;g esjs twrs gSa\* mlus mÙkj fn;kA µ fiQj rsjs twrs dgka gSa\ eSaus iwNkA µ eSa rks dHkh eafnj twrs igu dj ugha vkrk gawA eafnj uaxs iSj gh vkrk tkrk gSA vkSj vPNs twrs fey x,] mls Hkxoku dk izlkn ekudj igu ysrk gwaA exj bl ckj èkks[kk [kk x;kA µ u;s ds pDdj esa iqjkuk igu fy;kA mlus dgkA µ vksg! eSaus dgkA µ ^vc tSls mQij okys dh ethZ vc tYnh ;gka ls fudy iM+ ojuk oks twrs iM+saxs fd fxu ugha ik,xkA* vkSj ge yksx ogka ls f[kld fy,A 245@,-,Q-lh-vkbZ- ykbZu f=ewfrZ uxj] neksg ukdk tcyiqj (e-iz-) 482002
- - - i`"B 70 dk 'ks"k
gksa] vijkèkh gksa] cykRdkjh gksa] egkHkz"V gksa] yksx vkidks usrkth] jktk lkgc] dqaoj lkgc vkfn&vkfn lacksèkuksa ls lacksfèkr djsaxsA jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ksa esa Hkh ;gh gky gS ftl usrk dk twrk iqt jgk gS iwjh ikVhZ mldh ghA vc dkaxzsl dks gh yksA bl le; lksfu;ka th dk twrk iqt jgk gS] dgrs jgks fons'kh ugha vkrh fganh] ugha vkrk Hkk"k.k nsuk] u lgh lHkh dkaxzslh muds twrksa dh uksd ijA ftldk twrk iqtrk gS ogh 'kklu djrk gSA Hkktik esa nsf[k, vVy th fdrus gh Hkys] egku] fo}ku pfj=koku] loZJs"B oDrk] jktuhfrd xq# gSaA gSa rks cus jfg, twrk vkMokuh vkSj eksnh dk gh iqtrk gSA lektoknh ikVhZ esa eqyk;e flag dk twrk iqt jgk Fkk ij vej flag eqyk;e flag dk twrk iwt&iwt dj [kqn viuk twrk iqtokus yxs vkSj clik esa vdsyh ek;korh dk twrk iqt jgk gS bUgksaus Hkh dkalhjke dk twrk iwt&iwt dj muds thoudky esa muls gh viuk twrk iqtoks
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72
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tuojh&twu 2009
yxh FkhaA dqN yksx ,sls Hkh gSa ftudk twrk lewph jktuhfr vkSj vijkèkuhfr esa iqtrk gS tSls vius ckyBkdjsA ,sls gh Fks Jh panz'ks[kjA vc oh-ih- flag cM+s flag cus fiQjs ij twrk ugha iqtok ik, rks jktuhfr ds f{kfrt ij igqap x, jktuhfr esa dsoy ogh liQy gks ldrk gS tks ;k rks twrk&iqtokrk jgs ;k twrk iwtrk jgsA twrk iqtokus ;k iwtus dh dksbZ u;h ijaijk ugha gSA ;g ijaijk bl ns'k esa lfn;ksa ls pyh vk jgh gSA jktk jtokM+ksa ds tekus es]a jktk] egkjktkvks]a uokcks]a lwcns kjks]a gkfde gqDdkeksa vkSj 'kgj dksroky dk twrk iqtrk FkkA vaxzstksa ds tekus esa vaxzstksa dk twrk iqtrk Fkk vkSj dqN yksx mudk twrk iwt iwt dj] jk; lkgc jk; cgknqj cudj viuk twrk iqtokrs FksA rks vkt cM+s&cM+s us r kvks a ] cM+ s & cM+ s vijkfèk;ks a ] vkyk vfèkdkfj;ksa vkSj 'kgj dksroky dk twrk iqtrk gSA cM+s ls cM+k dke pkanh ds twrs ls cu tkrk gSA eqgkojk Hkh gS pkanh dk twrk] pkan xjeA ;ksa blls igys Hkh vxj ut+j nkSM+k,a =ksrk ;qx esa tk,a rks ml ;qx esa rks ckdk;nk 14 o"kks± rd jkt flagklu ij j[k dj twrksa dks iwtk x;k jke ds [kM+kmQa ml tekus ds twrs gh rks FksA yhft, jke Hkys gh cu&cu uaxs iSj Mksyrs jgs ij v;ksè;k esa twrs jke ds gh iqtrs jgs vkSj Hkjr mu twrksa dks iwt&iwt dj gh egku cu x,A vkt Hkh twrksa dks iwt&iwt dj ew[kZ vkSj NqVHkb;s egku cu tkrs gSaA dgus dk eryc ftldk twrk iqtrk gS ogh bykds ij 'kklu djrk gS ogh izns'k ij 'kklu djrk gS ogh ns'k ij 'kklu djrk gS vkSj ogh fo'o ij 'kklu djrk gS vkt iwjs fo'o esa vesfjdk dk twrk iqt jgk gSA fl¼ ;g gksrk gS fd twrk O;fDr ls bykds ls izns'k] ns'k ls vkSj fo'o ls Hkh cM+k gksrk gS blfy, esjh le> esa rks ;gh vkrk gS fd twrs dks jk"Vªh; fpÉ ?kksf"kr dj nsuk pkfg,A xaxk&fogkj] lqjsUÊ uxj] vyhx<+&202001
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O;aX; jpuk,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
MkW- ;'k xks;y
dkuwu O;oLFkk ij fucaèk Vhpjth us tc iqjkus fo"k; fucaèk fy[kus ds fy, lq>k;s rks Nk=kkvksa us ukd&HkkS a g fldks M + h ;g dgdj fd xk;&HkS a l &'ks j &ck?k&vkfFkZ d fLFkfr& eYVhus'kuYl ij fucaèk fy[kus ls D;k ykHk gksxkA le; cny jgk gS rsth lsA jktLFkku chek: Js . kh ls fudydj fodflr@fodkl'khy jkT;ksa dh Js.kh esa vk x;k gSaA jkT; mnh;eku gSA bUosLVesaV (iwath fuos'k) cgqrk;r ls ngyht ij [kM+k gSA Vhpjth us Nk=kkvksa ls dgk fd os viuh ethZ ls fdlh Hkh rktk fo"k; ij ys[k fy[ksaA mls os iqjLÑr Hkh djsaxhA iqjLdkj esa ,d isafly@pkWd Hkh fey ldrk gSA lHkh izlUu fd mUgsa vktknh feyh tks 'kk;n fiNys 61 o"kks± esa ugha feyh FkhA nl&ianzg feuV dk le; fn;k x;kA ,d Nk=kk us vius laf{kIr fucaèk esa dqN bl rjg fy[kk % vkj{k.k] xksyhdkaM] MdSrh] CykLV vkSj jkT; esa dkuwu O;oLFkkA vkj{k.k ij ,d tkfr oxZ fiNys nks lky ls vkanksyujrA xksyhdkaM us yhy yh 60 ls vfèkd tkusaA Jhxaxkuxj ds jkoyk esa fdlku ikuh ekax jgs Fks iqfyl us xksyh pykbZ 6 yksx ejsA lksgsyk esa ikuh ekax jgs fdlkuksa ij xksyh pyh & 5 ejsA ?kM+lkuk esa panw jke Hkh iqfyl xksyh dk f'kdkj gqvkA ½"kHknso eafnj esa ,d vkfnoklh dh iqfyl dh canwd ls ekSrA dksVM+k esa ,d O;fDr iqfyl xksyh dk f'kdkjA blds vykok xksyhdkaM dbZ vkSj Hkh gq, muesa lSdM+ksa balku ?kk;y gksdj igqaps muesa izeq[k gSaµeaM+kok (>qa>quwa)] rcknys ds fojksèk esa xzkeh.kksa ij xksyh pyhA Fkkus ds ckgj Mx (>kykokM+) esa xksyh pyh FkhA ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
vJq xSl vkSj jcM+ cqyVS dk bLrseky mruk gh gqvk ftruh ckj vkanksyudkfj;ksa ij ykBhpktZ fd;k x;kA jkT; dh jktèkkuh esa gh ugha dbZ txg cSad yqV x;sA vtesj dh njxkg vkSj t;iqj lhfj;y cEc CykLV esa ejus okyksa vkSj ?kk;yksa dh la[;k vlhfer gSA 66 rks t;iqj esa ljdkjh rkSj ij cEc èkekdksa esa 'kghn gq,A lSdM+ksa vLirky esa vHkh Hkh byktjr gSaA vtesj esa fliQZ rhu ejs FksA dksbZ vijkèkh idM+ esa ugha vk;kA D;ksafd tkap py jgh gSA tgjhyh 'kjkc ihdj ntZuksa yksx ej x;sA ;g flyflyk blfy, #dk fd xyh&xyh esa nk: dh nqdkusa [kqyh FkhaA 'kjkc ihdj dbZ;ksa dh thou yhyk vLirky esa dbZ yhoj ds dbZ jksxksa ls gqbZA lM+dksa ij gks jgh nq?kZVukvksa dk ftØ djrs gq, Nk=kk ds vkalw fudy vk,A vk, fnu nfl;ksa yksx lM+d gknls esa ej jgs gSaA ckotwn blds fd ljdkj jkgr iSdst dh ?kks"k.kk,a fd;s tk jgh gSA ejus okyksa dk udn eqvkotk c<+k jgh gSA e`rdksa ds vkfJr dks ukSdjh ns jgh gSA vijkfèk;ksa ds eqdnesa okfil ys jgh gSA jkt&dkt rc Hkh eqLdjk jgk gSa mu ph;lZ xYlZ dh rjg tks fØdsV ds eSnku esa vaxizn'kZu ls n'kZdksa dk euksjatu dj jgh gSaA tSsl gh Vhpjth us fucaèk i<+k mlds jkSaxVs [kM+s gks x;sA Nk=kk dks MkaVrs gq, Vhpjth cksyh] ^rqEgkjh fgEer dSls gqbZ ;g fy[kus dhA rqEgsa ekywe gksuk pkfg, fd jkT; esa vijkèk nj de gks jgh gSA ;g rF; x`gea=kh dbZ ckj foèkku lHkk esa izLrqr dj pqds gSaA xksyh pykuk ljdkj dh etcwjh gksrh gSA vkRej{kk vkSj turk dh lqj{kk ds fy, xksyh pykuh iM+rh gSA ns[krh ugha fd iwjk jkT; fdysuqek lqj{kk esa ○ ○ ○ 73 ! tuojh&twu 2009 ○ ○ ○
jekdkUr Le`fr dgkuh iqjLdkj jekdkUr Le` f r dgkuh iq j Ldkj gs r q 2008 es a izdkf'kr fdlh ;qok ys[kd dh fdlh dgkuh us ;fn vkidks cgqr izHkkfor fd;k gks vkSj vkidks yxs fd ;gh og dgkuh gS ftls 2009 dk jekdka r Le` f r dgkuh iqjLdkj feyuk pkfg, rks mldh ,d iz f r viuh laLrqfr ds lkFk bl irs ij 31 ebZ] 2008 rd vo'; Hkst nhft,A bl ckj ds fu.kkZ;d gSa Jh fot;eksgu flagA la;kstd] jekdkUr Le`fr dgkuh iqjLdkj lfefr lh&3@51] lknriqj fnYyh&110094
etiQwt+ gSA pan yksx gSa tks jkt'kkgh ls rax vkdj fonzksg djrs gSaA vke ukxfjd fdruk izlUu gSA pquko dh izrh{kk dj jgk gSA rqeus ,slk fucaèk fy[k dj jkT; ljdkj dh ukd dVokus dh lksp dk ifjp; fn;k gSA rqe [kM+h gks tkvksA nksuksa gkFk vkxs djksA* Nk=kk fgEer ls [kM+h gqbAZ nksuksa gFksfy;ka Vhpjth ds vkxs dj nhA rM+kd&rM+kd ls csra ds fu'kku xksj&s eklwe gkFkksa dh gFkfy;ksa ij Ni x;sA Nk=kk ds ,d vkalw ugha vk;kA D;ksafd euq"; dh ekSrksa dk ftØ djrs gq, og igys gh vanj rd jks pqdh FkhA 486] tknksu uxj] nqxkZiqjk] t;iqj ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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jktsUæ mikè;k;
eèkqesgh jksxh dh O;FkkdFkk jlhys iQyksa dh vksj ns[kks] exj pwlks ughaA mUgsa pwlus [kkus] ihus] dkVus dh eukgh gSA cpiu esa [ksr ls rksM+dj tks xUuk pwlrk Fkkµ mldh jg jgdj ;kn vkrh gSA ckYVh esa BaMs ikuh esa Hkj dj tks vke pwlus dh izfr;ksfxrk gksrh Fkhµ og Hkh vc ,d Hkwyh&fcljh dFkk cudj jg xbZ gSA dsoy djsyk [kkvks] tkequ pwlks] ykSdh dk jl fi;ksA vke u [kkvks] dsyk u [kkvks] lsc u [kkvks] ve:n u [kkvks] vkM+w] Iye] uklikrh dqN u [kkvksA dsoy ns[kksµjlhys vukjksa dh vksjA dsoy ns[kdj gh mudk jl yks] tSls ;qofr;ksa dks ns[kdj ysrs gksA Nqvks ugha mUgsaA dsoy ns[kdj gh mu ij dfork fy[kksA vaxo.kZu djksA ;g thou rks O;FkZ gh x;kA eèkqesg jksxh D;k djsA dsoy jksVh&djsyk [kkdj jgsA nky&pkoy&vkyw dk HkqrkZ ughaA iwM+h] ijkaBk] ?kh ughaA ijgst] ijgst] ijgstA tc ls eèkqesg dk nhed 'kjhj esa yxk gSµ jkst lqcg ?kweus tkrk gwaA fe=kksa ds iQksu vkrs gSaµ ^lkgc! eksfu±xokWd dks x, gks mQij okys cksyrs gSa rkuk ekjdjA* vPNk vc eksfu±xokWd Hkh 'kq# dj fn;k gSA* iRuh dgrh gS ogka Hkh VkbZV diM+s igus yM+fd;ksa dks ns[kus tkrs gksxsA ?kweus u tkvksµ rks fnu ij ^eèkqp;kZ* cuh jgrh gSA fnuHkj uhan] cl uhan] ,slh dSlh uhanA lqLrh lh NkbZ jgrh gAS cnu esaA pyus&fiQjus esa fnDdr vkrh gSA ilhus&ilhus gks tkrk gwaA vius nÝrj ds ikl eèkqesg f'kfoj yxk Fkkµ tkap djkus x;k rks Mjk fn;kA dqN fnu esa vkidh vka[ksa [kjkc gks tk,axhµ xqnsZ [kjkc gks tk,axsµ iSjksa dh gfM~M;ka xy tk,axhA b-lh-th- fd;kA lc fd;kA ,x xksjh MkWDVjuh cSBh Fkhµ mlds ikl x;kµ mlus ^MkbZV ikVhZ* (Hkkstu ekufp=k) cuk fn;kA lqcg ;s [kkuk gS] ;s ugha [kkuk gSA ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
ns[kk rks lalkj ds lc eèkqjre inkFkZ vkSj oLrq,a rT; gSaA dsoy ns[kus Hkj dks gSaµ tSls dsyk] vke] phdw] vaxwj] lc ns[kus Hkj dks gSA dsoy mcyk gqvk vukt [kk,aA nwèk xk;&HkSal dk ugha fi,A enj Ms;jh dk ?kh fudyk gqvk fi,A pkoy&vkyw u [kk,aA dpksjh&lekslk&pkV lc canA dsoy ve:n [kk,aA xUus dk jl D;k dksbZ Hkh jl u fi,aA thou esa jl gh ugha cpk gSA vkt tc ;g lc fy[k jgk gwa rks irk yxk fd vkt fo'o eèkqesg fnol gSA fo'o esa ,d vksj rks bruh lkjh dM+okgV gS] nwljh rjiQ mruh gh rknkn ls ehBs yksxksa dh la[;k Hkh c<+rh gh tk jgh gSA eèkqesg dh chekjh ,d cM+h egkekjh dk :i ysrh tk jgh gS] gj o"kZ dbZ u, jksfx;ksa dk irk pyrk gSA dbZ jksxh rks ,sls gSa ftUgsa eèkqesg dh chekjh rks gS ijarq oks blls cs[kcj eèkqj thou thrs jgrs gSaA MkWDVj iwNrk gS D;k vkids firkth dks ;s chekjh gSa\ eSa dgrk gwaµ ^gSa*A muds firkth dks Hkh FkhA eSa dgrk gwaµ ^irk ughaa* xkao esa jgusokys nknk dgka eèkqesg dh tkap djkus tkrsA gks Hkh rks D;k\ [kwc iSny pyrs FksA xUuk pwlrs FksA cxSj Hkw[k yxs [kkuk [kkrs ugha FksA brus cts uk'rk dj gh ysuk gSA yap dj gh ysuk gS ,d ctsµ,slh dksbZ etcwjh ugha FkhA nknk yach vk;q ikdj xksyksdoklh gq,A vc nhikoyh R;kSgkj ij bruh feBkb;ka vkb±µlc dsoy ns[kdj gh fizQt esa j[k nhA dksbZ vk,xk rks f[kyk,axsA vk, Hkh dgk rks feBkbZ ns[kdj nwj ls gh gkFk tksM+us yxsA ^dfoth! dqN dM+ok* j[kk gks rks fiykb,\* eSa Hkh dbZ txg x;kµ feBkbZ ns[kdj nwj ls gh gkFk tksM+rk jgkA ^dM+ok* Hkh euk fd;kA ^dM+ok* Hkh Hkhrj tkdj ehBk gks tkrk gSA tkequ dh xqByh gks rks nhft,A djsyk [kkbZ, f[kykbZ,A ○ ○ ○ 74 ! tuojh&twu 2009 ○ ○ ○
gekjs nÝrj esa gj eaxyokj dks ,d guqeku HkDr guqeku th dk izlkn ykrs gSaA nwj ls gh euk djrk gwaA fiQj Hkh vkxzg ds vkxs vkSj ctjaxcyh ds vkxs >qduk iM+rk gSA FkksM+k lk rks yhft, djds eqV~Bh Hkj nsrs gSaA gkjdj ysdj pijklh dks nsuk iM+rk gS ;k dbZ ckj dksbZ ugha feyk rks iSaV dh tsc ls j[k fy;kA ckn esa ml tsc esa Hkh phafV;ka gks xb±A phfV;ka bruh T;knk phuh [kkrh gSaA phafV;ksa dks eèkqesg D;ksa ugha gksrkA ckFk:e esa Hkh dbZ ckj phafV;ka ifjokj ds fdlh lnL; dks eèkqesg gksus dk irk nsrh gSA gky esa v'kksd oktis;h ds dykvksa ds varjkcaèk esa x;kA ogka Hkkstu dk varl Z ca èa k ns[kk x;kA jk;rs ds lkFk fpdu vkSj eVu vkSj jlxqYyk Hkh 'kksHkk;eku FkkA eSa tUetkr dfo gwa vkSj tUetkr 'kkdkgkjh Hkh gwaA ij vPNs&vPNs eèkqjdfo;ksa dks jlxqYyk [kkrs ns[k mRlkgoèkZu gqvkA eu ds gkjs gkj gSA eu ds gkjs gkj x;kA jlxqYyk eqag esa j[kk x;kA fnO;vkuan izkIr gqvkA [kkdj ejuk gSA Hkw[ks D;ksa ejrsA iRuh Hkh ogka Vksdus dks ugha FkhA og rks ^iuhj* Hkh ugha [kkus nsrhA lalkj Hkj esa yxHkx 17 djksM+ 7 yk[k eèkqesg ds jksxh gSa] ftudh la[;k fo'o LokLF; laxBu ds vuqlkj lu 2015 rd c<+dj 30 djksM+ gks tk,xhA Hkkjr esa ml le; esjs eèkqesg&l[kkvksa dh la[;k 5 djksM+ lkr yk[k gks tk,xhA gks ldrk gS rc rd vkt ds dbZ jlxqYyk izseh xksyksdoklh gks tk,A ;k dksbZ ,slk jkenkl vk, tks eèkqesg ds uk'k ds fy, jlxqYyk ds mRiknu] foØ; ij gh izfrcaèk yxk ns ;k tks dksbZ jlxqYyk xqykc tkequ [kkrk fn[ks ml ij ikap lkS dk tqekZuk gh Bksad nsA 21&ch] ykW vikVZesaV~l dM+dM+Mwek] fnYyh&110092 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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iwju ljek
eksckby ,ulkbDyksihfM;k ;g cl O;oLFkk ij O;aX; ugha gSA ;fn ;g jpuk O;aX; gks tkrh gS rks bldh laiw.kZ ftEesnkjh eSa vius ij ugha ysdj eqlíhyky ij Mkyuk pkgwaxkA eqlíhyky dks rks vki Hkh tkurs gksaxsA ogh eqlíhyky tks cl dh lhV ij vkids cjkcj esa cSBk vkidks viuh fparkvksa esa ,dkxz ugha gksus nsrkA vki dgha daLVªs'ku dks lps"V gksrs gSa] rHkh og viuk ,dkyki izkjaHk dj vkidks cksfj;r ds pje ij igqapkrk gSA eqlíhyky vèksM+ mez dk >ksyk yVdk;s iwjh cl esa cl bèkj ls mèkj gksrk jgrk gSA og gj ;k=kh ls ifjp; ikuk pkgrk gSA ifjogu o cl lsok ls tqMh+ lHkh leL;kvksa ds lekèkku gSa mlds iklA og clksa dk le;] fdruh la[;k esa fdl ekxZ ij dkSu&lh clsa py jgh gSa vkfn dh oSfoè;iw.kZ tkudkjh j[krk gSA eqlíhyky dk dguk gS fd tc og ml dkyksuh esa jgus vk;k Fkk] rc ,d Hkh cl ugha pyrh Fkh vkSj mlh us clksa dk Jh x.ks'k djok;kA ge yksx rks mlds fd;s dk lqiQy Hkksx jgs gSaA eqlíhyky clksa esa bl rjg Fkwdrk gSµtSls os mlds futh LokfeRo dh gksa] uxj cl lsok dks mlus gh cgky fd;k gqvk gS vU;Fkk vO;oLFkk gksus esa FkksM+h Hkh nsj ugha yxsA eSa rks ;g Hkh dg ldrk gwa fd eqlíhyky ;fn ugha gksrs rks 'kgj dh clsa 'ke'kku yxrhaA mUgha dh nsu gS fd vkt clsa vkckn gSaA eqlíhyky dh mifLFkfr cM+h lq[kn gksrh gSA iwjs ;k=kh mUgsa euksjatu ekudj clksa esa cus gq, gSa] ftl xaHkhjrk ls cl O;oLFkk dks mUgksaus fy;k gSµog clksa dk futhdj.k djus ds fy, i;kZIr gSA eqlíhyky vkidh cxy esa cSBk dHkh vdsyk cM+cM+k;sxk rks dHkh vkidks f[kM+dh ls lM+d ij nkSM+rh nwljh clksa ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
ds lkekU; Kku ls ifjfpr djk;sxkA og dgsxk og cl lkaxkusj tk jgh gS rks nwljh cl ekuljksojA og dgsxk fd mlus ?kj ls fudyus esa FkksM+h nsj dj nh vU;Fkk og ikap feuV igys xarO; ij igqap x;k gksrkA og gj cl LVSaM ij ltxrk ls ns[krk gS fd fdruh lokfj;ka cl esa vk;ha rFkk FkksM+h nsj esa og iq[rk vkadM+k vkidks fey tk;sxkA og ;kf=k;ksa dh vkil dh ckrsa] daMDVj vkSj Mªkboj dk eueqVko rFkk fdjk;s dks ysdj gksus okyh gqTtr dk vka[kksa ns[kk gky lqukrk jgrk gSA og dHkh ;g Hkh dgrk gS fd cl vktknh dk ,slk iQy gSµ ftls [kkus ls yksdra=k dk vfLrRo cuk jgrk gSA bl izdkj ls eqlíhyky vc cl esa daMDVj ls dgha T;knk csgrj fLFkfr dks izkIr gks x;k gSA eqlíhyky cl esa cSBrk ugha] og yksxksa dks cSBkrk gSA mls dksbZ vius lkFk cSBus dks dgs ;k u dgs] og vius gkFk ls lokfj;ksa dks cSBs jgus dk ladsr nsrk jgrk gSA vusd yksx rks ,sls gSa rks mls ns[krs gh vka[ksa pkj djus dh fgEer ugha tqVk ikrs gSaA os tkurs gSa] mlls lk{kkRdkj gksrs gh os vius veu&pSu ls gkFk èkks cSBsaxsA blfy, os ;FkklaHko bl mM+rs rhj ls ugha fHkM+uk pkgrsA eqlíhyky vkilh ln~Hkko rFkk jk"Vªh; fodkl dk |ksrd gSA og jk"Vªh; Hkkoukvksa ls ycjst lkef;d jktuhfr ij csyksl viuh vewY; fVIi.kh nsrk jgrk gSA ml le; ij og bruk xaHkhj jgrk gS fd vkids Hkh ,d ckj rks mls ns[krs gh jksaxVs [kM+s gks tk;saA ml le; eqlíhyky 'kghnkuk vankt esa jk"Vª dh ,drk vkSj v[kaMrk dk vkàku djrs ns[kk tk ldrk gSA esjk tc lcls igys mlls feyu gqvk rks eSa ugha tku ik;k Fkk fd ;g cyk ○ ○ ○ 75 ! tuojh&twu 2009 ○ ○ ○
bruh fodV gSA viuk foftfVax dkMZ nsdj mlus vkxkg fd;k Fkkµ laHkkydj j[kuk] cgqr dke vk;sxkA eSa dkMZ dks fcuk ns[ks j[kus yxk rks mlus funsZf'kr fd;kµ ^igys dkMZ dks i<+ks rks lghA fcuk ns[ks gh dSls j[k jgs gks\* gkj dj eSaus vueus Hkko ls dkMZ ns[kk rks mlesa mldh reke fMfxz;ka vafdr FkhaA dqy X;kjg ijh{kk;sa mÙkh.kZ djus ds ckn og O;oLFkk dk;e djus esa liQy gks ldk FkkA mlh fnu og esjs vkSj vfèkd ikl vk;k vkSj dku esa cksykµ ^esjk lHkh clksa esa cgqr lEeku gksrk gS] ;k=kh eq>s cSBkus dks viuh lhVksa ls [kM+s gks tkrs gSaA* eSa cksykµ ^ysfdu vki rks [kM+s gq, gSa\ fdlh us cSBk;k D;ksa ugha\* og cksykµ ^vHkh eq>s fdlh us ns[kk ughaA* tcfd eS a u s ik;k fd cl dh vfèkdka'k lokfj;ka mUgsa ns[k dj gal jgh FkhA og fiQj cksykµ ^blh Mj ls fd dgha cl esa esjs lEeku esa viQjk&riQjh u ep tk;s] eSa fdlh dksus esa HkhM+ esa nqcdk [kM+k jgrk gwaA* eSaus fiaM NqM+kus dh n`f"V ls dgkµ ^vc Hkh vki fdlh dksus esa tk fNisa] gks ldrk gS yksx vkidks ns[k ysaA* og okdbZ ihNs dksus esa Mjk&lgek lk tk [kM+k gqvkA eSaus jkgr dh lkal yhA tku cph vkSj yk[kksa ik;sA ,d fnu fiQj eqlíh esjs ikl cl esa vk;k vkSj cksykµ ^rqeus ns[kk] yksx eq>s fdruk lEeku nsrs gSa\* eSaus dgkµ ^gka] eSaus ns[k fy;k gSA vkius tks ;g vn~Hkqr 'kfDr ik;h gSµ blds vkxs rks eSa Hkh ureLrd gwaA ysfdu esjh nksuksa Vkaxksa esa nnZ gSµ blfy, u rks eSa lEeku esa [kM+k gks ldrk gwa vkSj u gh vkidks lhV ns ldrk gwaA* ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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gjh'k dqekj ^vfer*
dqÙks D;ksa u gq, eqlíh dh duifV;ka Hk`dqfV;ksa ds lkFk ru xb± vkSj og fiQj dksus esa tk nqcdk] rc ls vkt rd eqlíh ogha [kM+k gS vkSj eq>s xqLls esa ?kwjs tk jgk gSA mldk Øksèk okftc gSµ D;ksafd yksx mls xaHkhjrk ls ugha ys jgs gSa vkSj mldk lEeku ugha dj jgs gSaA blds fy, og vius vkidks nks"kh ugha ekurs vfirq eq>s vijkèkh Bgjkrs gSaA mudk ekuuk gS fd eSaus gh yksxksa dks tkx:d fd;k gS rFkk uxj cl lsok esa jkst ;k=kk djus okys ;kf=k;ksa esa eSaus gh dksbZ fojksèk Hkkouk iuik;h gSA tcfd vlfy;r ;g gS fd og Lo;a okpky] fpidw] flj [kkmQ rFkk cksj djus okyk izk.kh gSA mlus dHkh [kqn ds fxjscku esa ugha >kadkA mlus esjs esa >kadk gS vkSj eSa mldk tkuh nq'eu gks x;k gwAa fiQj Hkh eqlíh le; dh vko';drk gSA og ifjogu foHkkx tks iwNrkN dh O;oLFkk ugha dj ik;k ^eks c kby ,ulkbDyksihfM;k* gS] og clksa ds mn~Hko vkSj fodkl ds lkFk mlds nk;jksa esa gq;s ?kksVkyksa rd dks vkRelkr fd;s gq, gSA og fL=k;ksa ij vfèkd esgjcku gSA ikl esa ;fn iq#"k cSBk gqvk gS rks ;su&dsu lkaLÑfrd e;kZnkvksa dk Lej.k djokdj mBk nsxk rFkk efgyk dks cjkcj esa cSBk ysxkA og lkaLÑfrd HkkoHkwfe dks lnSo cy nsrk vk;k gS rFkk laLÑfr ds Hkko fcanqvksa dk izpkj djrk jgk gSA eqlíhyky ls vki Hkh feysa rks lEeku esa viuh lhV ls [kM+s gks tk;saA og eqLdqjkdj ml ij cSB tk;sxk] vki tgj dk ?kwaV ihdj jg tk;saxs] lhV ls ugha mBs rks og cl ds dksus esa vkidks ?kwjrk fn[kk;h nsxkA ns[k ysa vki mldh utjksa dk lkeuk dj ik;saxs ;k ugha\ 124@61&62] vxzoky QkeZ ekuljksoj] t;iqj&302020 (jktLFkku)
lquk gS ,sls iQkWeZ gkml Hkh gSa tgka dqÙks NqfV~V;ka euk ldrs gSaA dqÙkksa ds ekfyd tc [kqn NqfV~V;ka eukus dgha tkrs gSa] rks vius dqÙkksa dh ns[kHkky ds fy, mUgsa ,sls iQkWeZ gkmlksa esa NksM+ nsrs gSaA viuh&viuh fdLer dh ckr gS lkgc! ,slh ;kstuk,a ge vDlj cukrs jgrs gSa fd bl lky rks ugha] ij vxys lky dgha&u&dgha NqfV~V;ka eukus t:j tk,axsA choh&cPps tc ;g iwNrs gSa fd vxys lky D;ksa] bl lky D;ksa ugha] rks ge dksbZ&u&dksbZ vnn cgkuk cukdj mUgsa bl lky dgha ckgj u tk ldrs dh ,d ugha dbZ otgsa crk fn;k djrs gSaA oSls njvly otg rks ,d gh gksrh gS& dM+dh] ij ;g lp mu yksxksa ds lkeus dgka&dgkaA lks otg ds rkSj ij ge dHkh nÝ+rj ds dke dh ckr dg fn;k djrs gSa rks dHkh cPpksa dh gksus okyh ijh{kkvksa dk gkSok fn[kk fn;k djrs gSaA gesa rks ikyrw dqÙkksa ds NqfV~V;ka eukus
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76
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tuojh&twu 2009
dh ckr ij gh gSjkuh gksrh gSA ,sls dqÙks rks lkjk lky oSls gh NqV~Vh ij gksrs gSaA lqcg&'kke vius ekfyd (;k ekyfdu) ds lkFk ?kj ls ckgj ?kweus tkuk] fnu&Hkj [kkuk&ihuk] ekfyd (;k ekyfdu) vkSj mlds ifjokj ds lkFk ykM+ yM+kuk] tc&rc iwaN fgykuk] t+:jr iM+s rks fnu esa ,dkèk ckj HkkSad ysuk vkSj jkr dks cf<+;k fcLrj esa lks tkuk ;gh dke rks os lkjs fnu esa fd;k djrs gSaA ,sls dkeksa dks djrs gq, os NqfV~V;ka gh rks euk jgs gksrs gSa] dksbZ M~;wVh rks ctk ugha jgs gksrs tks mUgsa NqfV~V;ka fcrkus ds fy, vkyh'kku iQkWeZ gkmlksa dh t:jr iM+sA blls myV ge tSls yksxksa dh ft+anxh rks fnu&jkr ujd dh vkx dh HkV~Vh esa >qylus tSlh gksrh gSA lqcg ls jkr rd HkkxnkSM+] ukSdjh ctkus ds >a>V] iSlksa dh fnDdr] ifjokj dh eqf'dysa vkSj u tkus D;k&D;kA ge yksxksa ds fy, NqV~Vh dk izksxzke cukus dh ckr lksprk Hkh ,d n.M tSlk gSA ,sls fdlh izksxzke ds ckjs esa lkspuk 'kq: djrs gh lcls igys rks iSlksa dh deh dk Hkwr flj p<+dj ukpus yxrk gSA ?kj&ifjokj dh ipklksa t:jrsa tc lkeus gksa rks NqfV~V;ka eukus dh ckr lkspuk Hkh iki yxrk gSA lp rks ;g gS fd bl rjg f?klV&f?klVdj eukbZ xbZ NqfV~V;ksa esa Hkh gesa mu dqÙkksa dh gh ;kn vkrh jgrh gS] ftudk o.kZu geus 'kq: esa fd;k gSA jg&jgdj ;gh ckr gekjs eu esa pDdj dkVrh jgrh gS fd ge balku gh D;ksa gq,] ge mlh rjg ds dqÙks D;ksa u gq, ftuds fy, NqfV~V;ka eukus ds okLrs iQkWeZ gkml cus gq, gSaA 304] ,e-,l-&4] dsUÊh; fogkj] lSDVj&56 xqMxkao&122003 (gfj;k.kk)
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'kjn mikè;k;
lkgc dk tkuk lkgc pys x,A lc dqN vpkud gh gqvkA eq[;ky; ls vpkud vkns'k vk;k vkSj galrs&[ksyrs lkgc pys x,A os gal jgs Fks] Bgkds yxk jgs Fks] vB[ksfy;ka dj jgs Fks] HkDrtuksa dh HkhM+ esa exu Fks] HkDrtu eqXèkHkko ls mudh yhykvksa dks ns[k jgs FksA lkekU;tu] HkDrtuksa n~okjk fd, x, o.kZu dks lqudj èkU; eglwl dj jgs FksA fd vpkud lkgc pys x,A lkgc cgqr fnuksa ls Fks o lcls cM+h ckr ykHk ds in ij FksA ykHk ds in ij gksus ls mudh egRrk dbZ xquk c<+ tkrh FkhA oSls dk;kZy; esa dbZ rjg ds lkgc ik, tkrs FksA cM+k dk;kZy; Fkk] Hkakfr&Hkakfr ds foHkkx Fks rks ukuk izdkj ds lkgc Hkh FksA ij mu lcesa mudh ckr fujkyh FkhA os ljdkj esa FksA ij mudh Hkh viuh ,d ljdkj FkhA ljdkj ds vius fu;e FksA rks mUgksaus Hkh lekukUrj :i ls ,d ljdkj pyk j[kh FkhA ljdkj vius fglkc ls fu;e cukrh] ij mudh O;k[;k os vius fglkc ls gh djrs FksA ljdkj fu;e ij fu;e cukrh] os rksM+rs pys tkrsA ljdkj ftl ckr ds fy, jksd yxkrhA os mls [kqys :i ls djrsA mudh ncaxrk vkSj cgknqjh ds fdLls vketuksa ds fy, ppkZ ds fo"k; FksA oSls lkgc dbZ rjg ds gksrs gSaA ij mudh ckr fujkyh gh FkhA pwafd lkgc Fks rks LokHkkfod :i ls muds cgqr ls peps FksA pepksa dh dbZ fdLesa FkhA dksbZ [kkl Fkk] dksbZ lkèkkj.kA dksbZ bu pepksa dk Hkh [kkl Fkk] dksbZ mipepk Fkk] rks dksbZ lcpepk FkkA lkgc ds ikl cgqr ls dke FksA dke ds dkj.k muds ikl le; de jgrk FkkA tks de le; cprk Fkk] ml le; dksikus ds fy, HkDrtuksa esa dM+h izfrLièkkZ FkhA lkgc Hkh vkèkqfud&;qx ds vorkj Fks rks izlkn o lsok ls gh LokHkkfod ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
:i ls izlUu gksrs FksA yksx ^HksaV&iwtk* p<+krs o os ^dk;Z* :ih vk"kh'k nsrsA blh rjg Bhd py jgk Fkk fd vpkud lkgc ds tkus ds vkns'k vk x,A vc tc vkns'k vk x,A rks ,dne ekgkSy cny x;kA tks vR;fèkd fudV Fks] os grizHk jg x,A Hkolkxj esa Hkxoku ds vdsys NksM+ nsus ls O;fFkr Fks] bruh esgur ls izHkq dh fudVrk gkfly dh FkhA vc D;k gks x k]^lcpepks a * ^mipepks a * o lkekU;tu ij dSls jksc xakBsxsA izHkq dh yhyk,sa lquus ds fy, ftl rjg lkekU;tu
pk;&uk'rs dk Hkksx yxkrs Fks] vc dksbZ ikuh dh Hkh ugha iwNsxkA tks yksx fojksèkh Fks o bl dkj.k lrk, x, FksA mudh izlUurk ns[krs gh curh FkhA pwafd vc lkgc pys gh x, Fks] fdlh ckr dk Mj ugha FkkA blfy, mUgksaus bl Hkko dks Nqikus dh dksf'k'k Hkh ugha dhA 'kke rd bl Hkko us lkekU; Hkko dk :i ys fy;kA ○ ○ ○ 77 ! tuojh&twu 2009 ○ ○ ○
lkgc Loa; Hkh bl fLFkfr ls grizHk FksA thou Hkj ls ykHk ds inksa dh vknr iM+h gqbZ FkhA tks izHkkeaMy muds pkjksa vksj cuk gqvk FkkA oks vc mUgsa Loa; dks Hkh èkqaèkyk utj vkus yxk FkkA cgqr ls yksxksa us vkt gh muds efyu psgjs dks Hkyh&Hkakfr ns[kk vU;Fkk vR;fèkd rst ds dkj.k os dHkh Bhd ls eq[keaMy dks fugkj Hkh ugha ik, FkkA ij reke fLFkfr;ksa ds ckotwn ;g lR; Fkk fd os tk pqds FksA pwafd mudk tkuk ,d fujis{k lR; FkkA blfy, os pqi FksA muds xzg] mixzg o lc&mixzg lHkh ekSu FksA fojksèkh eq[kj FksA 'kke dks ikVhZ FkhA ftl viQlj ds eqag ls cksy fudyrs gh ng'kr dk ekgkSy Nk tkrk FkkA mldh ikVhZ esa lcls igys vkus okyk 'k[l oks gh FkkA yksx èkhjs&èkhjs vk jgs FksA fiQj ikVhZ Hkh lEiUu gqbZA ml ikVhZ esa lHkh yksx ,d gh fo"k; ij ckr dj jgs Fks fd ;g viQlj fdruk [kjkc Fkk o vkus okyk viQlj fdruk nfj;kfny gSA vkus okys viQlj ds lacaèk fdlls fdrus eèkqj gS vkSj mldk nwj&njkt dk dkSu fj'rsnkj ;gak jgrk FkkA viQlj dh iz'kfLr&pkyhlk dk fofèkor ikB 'kq: gks pqdk FkkA viQlj pwafd lkèkkj.k ls in ij] lkèkkj.k&lh txg tk jgk FkkA vr% jkr dks cl&vMM~s ij bDdk&nqDdk yksx gh bdBB~s gq,A bruh jkr dks viuh uhan dkSu [kjkc djrk vkSj fiQj lHkh yksxksa dks tYnh lqcg mBuk Hkh rks FkkA mBuk D;ksa Fkk- - -vjs HkbZ u;k viQlj lqcg iakp cts okyh Vªsu ls vk tks jgk FkkA lHkh yksxksa dks mUgsa VkbZe ls ysus tkuk Hkh FkkA ,sls Lof.kZe volj dks dkSu ew[kZ Hkyk NksM+ ldrk FkkA 175 vkfnR; vkokl xksiky fogkj dksVk&1324001 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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izsepaæ Lo.kZdkj
Ogsu vkbZ okt fefuLVj os ea=kh jgs gSa ;g ckr mUgsa jkst vkSj 'kk;n ge ?kaVs ;kn jgrh gSA ysfdu foMEcuk gS fd ubZ ih<+h Hkwy pqdh gS] lks mUgsa ckj&ckj yksxksa dks ;kn fnykuk iM+rk gSA vius dFku ds izk;% izR;sd iSjk esa ,d okD; tksM+uk ugha Hkwyrs ^Ogsu vkbZ okt , fefuLVj* dbZ ckj os vius dFku dh 'kq#vkr Hkh vaxszth ds bl laf{kIr okD; ls djrs gSaA yksx bl okD; dks lqurs&lqurs mQc pqds gSaA ihB ihNs dgrs Hkh gSaµ ^Bhd gS egksn;] eku x, vki ea=kh FksA ysfdu vkius vius dk;Zdky esa D;k fd;k fd ge le>sa vki ea=kh FksA ,d dkj[kkuk Hkh rks vius {ks=k esa [kqyok ugha ik,A pyks Bhd gS dkj[kkuk nwj dh ckr gS] cl&chl ;qodksa dks ukSdjh fnyok nh gksrh\* yksx rks Hkxoku dh Hkh vkykspuk djrs gSaA mUgsa Hkh bldh fpark ugha gS fd yksx D;k dg jgs gSa ;k mudh leL;k,a gSa os rks th jgs gSa dsoy Hkwrdky ds ml fgLls esa ftlesa oks ea=kh in ij vklhu FksA og mudk Lof.kZe dky FkkA muds thou dh pje miyfCèk FkhA os dgrs gSaµ ^og bZekunkjh dk tekuk Fkk] geus dky Hkys mrus ugha djok, ysfdu dksbZ cryk ns fdlh ls ,d iSlk Hkh fj'or ds :i esa fy;k gksA Ogsu vkbZ okt nk fefuLVj] ns;j okt uks djIluA* vkxs os tksM+rs gSaµ ^gesa viuh vkSj ikVhZ dh bTtr dk è;ku jgrk FkkA vkt rks yksx iz'u iwNus ds iSls ys jgs gSaA gn gks xbZA ,slh jktuhfr geus u dHkh dh gS u djsaxsA* lquus okys eu esa dgrs gSa rHkh yksx 'kk;n vkidk uke Hkwy x, gSaA vkt rks tuusrk [kwc dke Hkh djok jgs gSa vkSj [kwc dekbZ Hkh dj jgs gSaA ;g vko';d Hkh gSA ;fn os dekbZ ugha djsaxs rks pquko esa ipklksa yk[k [kpZZ dSls djsaxsA vkf[kj mUgsa jktuhfr ges'kk djuk gSA dksbZ ,d ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
ckj thrdj ?kj FkksM+s cSB tkuk gSA pquko [kpZ ds lacaèk esa ckr pyus ij os dgrs gSa] ^vc rks yksx djksaMksa pqukoksa esa iwaQd nsrs gSaA gekjs oDr rks ipkl&lkB gtkj esa pquko yM+ ysrs FksA ;w MksUV foyho- - - eSa Lo;a pquko esa ipiu gtkj [kpZ djds foèkk;d cuk fiQj ea=kh cu x;kA bl [kpZ esa Hkh ipkl gtkj eq>s ikVhZ us fn;sA vc crykb;s eSa D;ksa djrk Hkz"VkpkjA* ,d i=kdkj us muls iwNk] ^vkius vius dk;Zdky esa dqN fons'k ;k=kk,a Hkh dh FkhaA ,d ckj m|ksxksa dk vè;;u djsu iwjh Vhe ds lkFk fons'k x, FksA ysfdu vkids dk;Zdky esa dksbZ m|ksx D;ksa LFkkfir ugha gks ldk\* ^vjs ;gh rks xyriQgeh gS vki yksxksa esaA Ogsu vkbZ okt , fefuLVj rc izns'k esa vusdksa m|ksxksa dh ;kstuk,a cuha vkSj LohÑr gqb±A dqN 'kq: Hkh gqb±A ysfdu Js; vxyh ljdkj ys xbZA ml oDr geus bl ekeys dk fojksèk Hkh fd;k FkkA ysfdu vki rks tkurs gSa tks ikWoj esa gksrk gS og xyr dks Hkh lgh lkfcr djok nsrk gSA vkSj f'kykU;kl djus okys dk uke de] mn~?kkVu djus okys dk T;knk gksrk gSA* ,d ckj ds pquko esa gkjus ds ckn vkius foxr rhl o"kks± esa fiQj pquko yM+us dh ckr D;ksa ugha lksph\* i=kdkj us iqu% iwNk] ^lksph D;ksa ughaA nks&rhu ckj ikVhZ ls fVdV Hkh ekaxk ysfdu vkidks lgh ckr crykmaQ] gekjh ikVhZ esa ofj"B usrkvksa dh iwaN gh ugha jghA gekjs le;] vkbZ ehu Ogsu vkbZ okt fefuLVj] cqtqxZ usrkvksa dh cgqr bTtr vkSj dnz FkhA mudks pquko yM+us ds fy, euk;k tkrk FkkA os ikVhZ dh ukd gksrs FksA vkt rks fdlh Hkh ,sjs&xsjs ;k u, yM+ds dks fVdV ns nh tkrh gSA ftls u cksyus dh rehu u ckr djus dkA* lgh dg jgs gSa vki] lj vkSj vkt ;g dsoy vkidh ikVhZ dk ugha izk;% ○ ○ ○ 78 ! tuojh&twu 2009 ○ ○ ○
lHkh ikfVZ;ksa dk gky gSA ysfdu vkidks lfozQ; jktuhfr NksM+uk ugha FkhA* ml eqag yxs i=kdkj us lykg nsrs gq, dgkA vjs tukc eSaus jktuhfr NksM+h dgka FkhA eSa rks thouHkj blesa lfozQ; jguk pkgrk FkkA ysfdu dqN ikVhZ dks Hkh rks lkspuk FkkA ,d ckj gkjus ls brus ofj"B usrk dks nwèk ls eD[kh dh rjg rks ugha fudkyk tkrk gSA* os vlarq"V gksdj cksysA t:jh ugha fd lÙkk esa jgdj gh jktuhfr dh tk, vki ikVhZ dks lg;ksx nsus ds fy, laxBu dk dke Hkh ns[k ldrs FksA* i=kdkj cksykA ^nsf[k, tukc bl rjg dh ckrsa dsoy dgus esa vPNh yxrh gSA lPph ckr ;g gS fd cxSj lÙkk ds dsanz fcanq cus vkidks u ikVhZ okys iwNrs gSa u turkA vkSj ftl ikVhZ esa esjh mis{kk gks jgh gks] mlds laxBu esa vkdj Hkh eSa D;k dj ysrkA D;k ikVhZ ds yksx esjh lqursA ikVhZ ds fy, D;k esjk bruk R;kx de gS fd vU; usrkvksa dh rjg eSaus ny ugha cnykA vkthou ,d gh ikVhZ esa jgk vkSj jgwaxkA eSaus tc jktuhfr esa dne jD[kk Fkk rHkh esjs xq# us ea=k fn;k Fkk dHkh ny ugha cnyukA blds vykok tc eSa ea=kh Fkk eq>s cM+s&cM+s vkWiQj vk, ysfdu eSaus ikVhZ ds [kkfrj Bqdjk fn,A gekjs tekus esa dqN fl¼kar Hkh gqvk djrs FksA ftu ij eSa vHkh Hkh py jgk gwaA vkt rks ea=kh cuus ds fy, yksx diM+s dh rjg ny cnyrs gSaA Ogsu vkbZ okt , fefuLVj] ml oDr fl¼kar dh jktuhfr gqvk djrh FkhA jktusrkvksa dk ,d dsjsDVj gS vki Lo;a tkurs gSaA dgus dh t:jr ugha gSA ;g lqu i=kdkj f[kld fy, bl ok;jsl ds izHkko esa mUgsa Hkh dy dguk u iM+ tk,µ ^Ogsu vkbZ okt , tuZfyLVA xk;=h uxj iksLV&neksg (e-iz-) ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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rkfjd vlye ^rLuhe*
er iwfN;s ekWy dk gky- - ^vth lqurs gks! bl eghus dk lkeku cfu;s ds ;gka ls ugha vk,xkA ewvk ,d uacj dk yVifV;k- - -csbZeku gSA 'khry ckcw dh iRuh dg jgh FkhA vc tks Hkh [kjhnkjh djuh gS ekWy ls djksA ogka pht cf<+;k vkSj pkj iSls fdiQk;r Hkh gksrh gSA eksy&Hkko dh Hkh cprA cfu;s dk D;k gSA fdlh pht esa nks iSls de dj nsxk vkSj fdlh pht esa pkj iSls c<+kdj olwy ysxkA ;g lc èkaèkk ekWy esa ugha gksrk] fiQj lkjh phtsa ,d gh txg fey tkrh gSaA dHkh bl nqdku dHkh ml nqdku tkus dh ukScr ugha vkrhA dqN le>s vki\* Jherh th dh NIiu Nqjh&lh ckrsa dkuksa esa iM+haA peuyky dku [kwtkus yxsA fxjfxV dh rjg xnZu maQph dj iRuh dh vksj ns[kk] tks gkFk esa ukfj;y dk >kMw idM+s iwjh gaVjokyh fn[k jgh FkhA og iRuh ds pqi gksus dh jkg ns[k jgs Fks vkSj og Hkh fd iatkc esy dh rjg èkM+èkM+krs 'kCnksa ds ck.k NksM+s tk jgh FkhA ^vPNk HkkX;oku! bl eghus dh [kjhnkjh ekWy esa gh djsaxsA* mUgksaus mlds jkSnz :i ns[krs gq, gkeh HkjhA ^Hkxoku! vki gh tSlk lcdks ifr nsA* og cqncqnk;hA v[kckj dk og iUuk peuyky ds lkeus gh Fkk] ftlesa fcx cktkj] cktkj dksydkrk] fo'kky ds foKkiu Nis Fks vkSj cPph ds izQkWd ls ysdj VksekVks lkWl rd U;wure nj ij [kjhnus dh lykg nh tk jgh FkhA peuyky lks p us yxs ] ^iz R ;s d ?kj ifjokj ds vko';drk dksYM fMªaDl] 'kkl] fcLdqV] tke] VqFkcz'k] IykfLVd tkj] pk;] vpkj] twl] Dykl Dyhuj ls iwjh iM+ tk,] fiQj rks cpr gh cpr gSA vc bl ckr dks iRuh ls dSls dgsa fd tks phuh cktkj esa ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
bDdhl #i;s gSaA og ekWy esa ckbZl #i;s iM+ s x hA blh izdkj tks dkcyh pyk vke nqdkuksa ij iS a r kyhl :i;s feyrh gSA ogka iSfdax ds ckn iw j lkB #i;s iM+rh gSA vkSj rks vkSj tks ljlksa rsy cfu;s ds nqdku ij czkaMsM ,d yhVj ds iSd esa vLlh #i;s esa vkrh gSA vkSj rks vkSj tks ljlksa rsy cfu;s ds nqdku ij czkaMsM ,d yhVj ds iSd esa vLlh #i, esa vkrh gSA ogka lrklh #i, esa iM+sxhA mQij ls dbZ rjg ds VSdl Hkh gedks gh pqdkuk gksxk\ ;g jgL; iRuh dks dSls le>k,a\* blh mèksM+cqu esa peuyky [kks;s gq, Fks fd iRuh fpYykbZ] ^vth! D;ksa canj lh 'kDy cuk;s gq, gks\ cktkj ugha pyuk D;k\ nqdkusa dc dh [kqy x;h gksaxh\ fiQj cgqr lkjh phtksa dh [kjhnkjh djuh gSA lc ekWy dh rkjhiQ dj jgh gSa iM+kslusaA tc ns[kks] mèkj gh eqag mBk, pyh tk jgh gS] tSls ogka lkjk dk lkjk lkeku eqÝr esa caV jgk gSA ehjk crk jgh Fkh fd pkjksa vkSj HkhM+HkkM+ lh eph jgrh gS] ftldks ns[kks Vªkyh ysdj jSd ls lkeku mBkdj Hkjus esa yxk gSA fdruk cf<+;k yxsxk th] tc ge yksx Hkh 'kku ls ,d lkeku pqudj [kjhnsxa \s * iRuh us cM+s gh xnxn Hkko ls ifr dh vksj ns[kk] ftldh vka[kksa esa lIrjaxh dYiuk,a txexk jgh FkhaA peuyky dh le> esa ugha vk jgk Fkk fd ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa og D;k djs\ iRuh dks dSls euk,! ekWy ljh[ks cktkj muds fy, ugha cus gSa\ ogka ○ ○ ○ 79 ! tuojh&twu 2009 ○ ○ ○
dkj vkSj gokbZ tgkt esa ;k=kk djus okys yksx tkrs gSa- - -ftuds fy, #i, iSls dksbZ ek;us ugha j[krs ;k fiQj osru ds vykok eksVh jde mxkgus esa ekfgj yksxA ftUgsa 'kksd gksrk gSA euilan phtsa [kjhnus dkA ozsQt tkuus dkA gj pht czkaMsM gkfly djus dkA Hkyk ;g lc eSa dSls lksp ldrk gwa\* ^ns[kks! HkkX;orh] ge yksx lq[knso cfu;s ds ;gka gh pyrs gSa tks vkM+s oDr esa gesa t:jr dh phtsa mèkkj Hkh ns nsrk gSA vc ogka tk,axs rks fiQj cfu;s ds dSls mèkkj ysaxsA tks mèkkj ds nke nks iSls vfèkd ysrk gS fdarq rqe le>rh D;ksa ugha HkkX;erhA tgka rqe tkus dks NViVk jgh gks] ty fcu eNyh lh rM+i jgh gksA ogka pkdj viuk ctV [kjkc djksxh- - -vjs ge yksx nky jksVh [kkus okys vke vkneh gSa vkSj vke vkneh dks ,sls lius ns[kuk 'kksHkk ugha nsrk] tks fdlh 'krZ ij iwjs ugha iM+rs gksA* peuyky us cgqr lksp&le> dj iRuh dks le>us dh dksf'k'k dhA mls lgh xyr dk ikB jVk;kA* ^rqe jgs fujs cq¼w gh cq¼wA vjs ,d ckj pydj ns[k rks ysaA vkf[kj ektjk D;k gS\ fiQj fdlh eqgYys okys us ns[k fy;k rks lc ij fdruk jksc iM+sxk\ lkeku rks ge viuh vkSdkr ds fglkc ls gh [kjhnsaxsA gesa fn[kkok FkksM+s gh djuk gS tks eSa vuki phtsa [kjhnus dks dgwaxhA D;k le>s\* ;g dgrs gq, HkkX;orh eqLdqjk;hA peuyky Hkh bd eqLdku ij yky gks x,A peuyky us eu gh eu dgk] ^rsjk Hkh tokc ugha HkkX;erhA py rsjh dld Hkh iwjh fd;s nsrs gSaA vkVs pkoy dk Hkko Hkh ekywe iM+ tk,xk rq>dks\ esjk D;k gS\ laiknd @ dFkk lkxj IykV&6 @ lSDVj&2] gk#u uxj Qqyokjh 'kjhQ] iVuk&801505 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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dqynhi ryokj
dfo ugha iQfo dfo lquk Fkk] ysfdu iQfo ughaA gekjs iM+ksl esa ,d dfo egksn; jgrs gSa] nwj&nwj rd dfo&lEesyuksa esa ^cqd* gksdj tkrs gSaA bUgha ds ,d fe=k gSa tks gesa Hkh tkurs gSaA tc Hkh os dfo th ds ?kj vkrs gSa rc uhps ls vkokt yxkrs gSa] ^dfoth ?kj ij gSa\* tc ;g vkokt gekjs dkuksa esa xwatrh gS rc ,slk yxrk gS fd muds nkar VwV x;s gSa vkSj vc tc os ^d* cksyrs gSa rks eqag ls ^iQ* fudyrk gSA bl jgL; dh rg esa tkus ij ekywe gqvk fd ,slh dksbZ ckr ugha] cfYd og tkucw>dj dfoth dks iQfoth dgrs gSaA ,d fnu geus iwN gh fy;k fd iQfo D;k cyk gS] rks dgus yxs fd HkkbZ ;g ,d jkt dh ckr gS] fiQj Hkh vkils D;k fNikuk] iQfo mls dgrs gSa ftls dfo gksus ij lansg fd;k tk ldrk gSA xks;k] ;g dfo;ksa dh og fdLe gS tks dsoy dfo&lEesyuksa esa dfork&ikB djrs gSaA muds thou dk y{; dsoy dfo&lEesyu dk eap gSA dfo&lEesyu pkgs og fdlh Hkh rjg dk gks] vkSj mls fdlh us Hkh djok;k gks] mudk blesa 'kkfey gksuk vko';d gSA dfo;ksa dh ;g fcjknjh dfo&lEesyuksa esa tkus ds fy, dkfiQyksa esa iSny] [kPpjksa ij] cSyxkfM+;ksa esa] rkaxksa esa] ykfj;ksa esa vkSj jsyxkfM+;ksa esa liQj djrh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA ekSle dh dksbZ cafn'k ughaA xjeh gks rks dqjrk&ik;tkesa esa tk,axs] ljnh gks rks dacy vkSj psLVj esa tk,axsA nÝrj ls chekjh dh NqV~Vh ysdj tk,axs] chekj gksaxs rks nok dh 'kh'kh gkFk esa ysdj tk,axsA gekjs lkFkokys eqgYys esa gh ,d o;kso`¼ dfo gSa ftudk miuke gS ^csèkM+d eqjknkcknh*A os bl eSnku ds iqjkus f[kykM+h gSaA cgqr&ls psys iky j[ks gSaA muds vM~Ms ij dfo&lEesyuksa esa tkus ds izksxzke curs ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
gSaA dHkh&dHkh ,slk Hkh gksrk gS fd ,d gh fnu esa nks&nks rhu&rhu dfo&lEesyu vyx&vyx txg ij gksrs gSaA ,sls esa csèkM+dth ;g r; djrs gSa fd dkSu&lk dfo dgka tk,xkA fdl&fdl dfo dk D;k&D;k ikfjJfed gksxk] mlesa ls la;kstd dk vkSj cqd djus okys dk fdruk fgLlk gksxkA csèkM+dth dh cSBd esa dkiQh jkSud jgrh gSA ,slk utj vkrk gS fd ;g csèkM+dth dk edku ugha] cfYd dksbZ cktk daiuh gS tgka ij ekax vkrs gh vkB&vkB nl&nl dh Vksfy;ksa esa dfox.k Hksts tkrs gSaA bu yksxksa dh lhtu esa pkanh gksrh gS] vycÙkk budk lhtu cktsokyksa ls vyx gksrk gSA lhtu ds le; eqagekaxs nke feyrs gSaA fnu esa lksrs gSa vkSj jkr dks dfo&lEesyuksa esa tkrs gSaA tc dbZ fnuksa ds ckn ?kj okil ykSVrs gSa rc mudh xksn gh ugha tsc Hkh uksVksa ls Hkjh gksrh gSA ,d fe=k dk dguk gS fd ,d lhtu gh dekbZ ls iwjs lky dh jksfV;ka dek ysrs gSaA tgka rd muds dkO; dk loky gS] ;s yksx& ^lkgcs&nhoku* ugha gksrs] ysfdu gka] lkr&vkB dforkvksa ds jpf;rk t:j dgyk;s tkrs gSaA bu dforkvksa esa ,d&nks gkL; dh dfork,a gksrh gSa] ,d&nks eagxkbZ&Hkz"Vkpkj dh vkSj ,d&nks ohjjl dhA ,sls gh ,d dfo egksn; gSa] miuke gS ^fcxqy*A tc os xkao esa jgrs Fks rc eka&cki us uke j[kk Fkk ^jkèks';ke*A xkao ls jkstxkj dh ryk'k esa tc 'kgj vk;s rc nkSM+rs&nkSM+rs Fkd x;sA ;gka rd fd iQkadksa dh ukScr vk x;hA ,d fnu mudh eqykdkr csèkM+dth ls gks x;hA csèkM+dth us mUgsa nks&pkj iafDr;ka idM+k nha] dqN fnu iwokZH;kl djk;k vkSj fiQj eap ij p<+k fn;kA ikap&lkr dfo&lEesyuksa esa gh mudh xqM~Mh p<+ x;hA ^fcxqy* th dk fcxqy ctus yxkA ,d fnu fcxqyth ls feyus ○ ○ ○ 80 ! tuojh&twu 2009 ○ ○ ○
^ubZ èkkjk* vizSy&ebZ 2009 vad y?kqdFkk fo'ks"kkad fganh y?kqdFkk ds fof'k"V jpukdkjksa dh jpukRedrk ls iw.kZ le`¼ vad laiknd izFkejkt flag laiknd f'koukjk;.k laidZ lw;Ziqjk gkmQl] cksfjax jksM iVuk
muds xkaookys 'kgj vk;sA mudks <w<a rs&<w<a rs Fkd x;s] ysfdu mudk dgha irk ugha pykA njvly] mudks jkèks';ke ds uke ls dksbZ ugha tkurk FkkA vkf[kj mUgksaus ,d lTtu ds iwNus ij tc jkèks';ke th dk gqfy;k crk;k rc os lTtu cksy iM+s] ^th gka] og rks fcxqyth gSa] eSa vkidks feyok;s nsrk gwaA* ;g lqudj xkaookys BaMh lkal Hkjrs gq, cksys] ^lkgc] xkao esa rks os vPNs&Hkys Fks vc 'kgj esa vkdj fcxqy cu x;s gksa rks ge dg ugha ldrsA* vc ge Hkh lksprs gSa fd fdlh csèkM+d ds psys cu tk,aA ,&39] v'kksd uxj xkft;kckn ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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v'kksd xkSre
bl nnZ dh nok D;k gS vius ?kj esa oSls rks gj jkst fdlh dks dqN u dqN gqvk djrk gS] fdlh dks tqdke gS rks fdlh dks [kkalhA fdlh dks ?kqVus esa nnZ jgrk gS rks fdlh dks flj esa nnZA fdlh dks tqykc yxs gksrs gSa rks fdlh dks dCth gqbZ gksrh gSA dbZ ckj rks ;s lc ns[k dj eu djrk gS fd ljdkj ls vuqjksèk d:a fd gs ljdkj! eq>s dqN ns ;k u ns ij esjs ?kj esa ,d ljdkjh vLirky dk iQV~Vk gh yxk nsA de ls de nÝrj esa lkgc dks Hkh eq>s cdus dh chekjh ls eqfDr feys vkSj eq>s Hkh lkgc dh fdp&fdp ls eks{k feysA fjVk;jesaV ds bu cps nks eghuksa esa rks 'kku ls flj mBk dj le; ij nÝrj tk ldwaA ij ftldh fdLer esa ?kjokyksa us bTtr ls thus dk ,d iy Hkh 'ks"k u j[kk gks ogka foèkkrk Hkh cspkjk D;k fy[ks! ml jkst foèkkrk feyk Fkk] vpkudA rc eSa [kqn ls [kqn dh utjsa cpkrk lM+h lCth vkèks nke esa ys jgk FkkA D;k d:a HkkbZ lkgc] etcwjh gSA vc ifjokj dks dqN u dqN rks f[kykuk gh gS u! vkneh dqN [kkdj chekj gks rks chekjh ds vkxs 'kfe±nk ugha gksuk iM+rkA nwljh vksj ?kj ds liQy eqf[k;k gksus dk Hkze Hkh cuk jgrk gSA ^vkSj caèkq] D;k gky gSa\* foèkkrk us ihNs ls esjk >ksyk [khapkA ^dkSu\* eq>s xqLlk vk;kA ij fiQj 'kkar gks x;k fd ;kj rw bl oDr cktkj esa gS vkSj cktkj esa fdlh dk dqN Hkh [khapk tk ldrk gSA ihNs eqM+k rks vthc&lk cank ns[kkA cans cM+s&cM+s ns[ks ij ,slk u ns[kk FkkA eSaus viuk xqLlk vkxs ds cans ij iku dh ihd ds lkFk fipdrs dgk] ^vkidks eSaus igys dgha ns[kk ugha] ekiQ dhft,xkA* ^;kj eSa ogh gwa ftlds vkxs rqe lcsjs mBus ls igys jkst ukd jxM+rs gks fd gs foèkkrk] vkt ls rks esjh fdLer ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
cny nsA vkt dqN iQqlZr esa Fkk rks eSaus lkspk fd vkt D;ksa u [kqn&c&[kqn pydj - - -* dg vius dks foèkkrk dgus okyk eqLdqjk;kA ^rks ;kj] D;k fdLer fy[k rwus eq>s bl yksd essa Hkstk\ tk eSa rq>ls dksbZ ckr ugha djrkA xèks dh Hkh blls vPNh fdLer gksrh gSA vkSj eSa rks vkneh Fkk!* ^xqLlk Fkwdks fe=k! dqN esjh lquks rks lp dk irk pysA* dg foèkkrk us cM+h vkReh;rk ls esjs x`gLFkh ds Hkkj ls VwVs daèkksa ij vius nksuksa gkFk j[ks rks esjk xqLlk dqN 'kkar gqvkA ^rks dgks] D;k dguk pkgrs gks\ oSls Hkh vkt rd eSaus lHkh dks lquk gh gSA dgus dk ekSdk rks Hkxoku us esjh fdLer esa fy[kk gh ughaA* dgrs dgrs esjk tqdke ls can gqvk xyk vkSj #aèk x;kA ^eSa dguk ;g pkgrk gwa fd eSaus rks rqEgsa ;gka Hkstrs gq, rqEgkjh fdLer esa ekSt dh ekSt fy[kh Fkh] ij rqeus x`gLFkh clk pknj ls ckgj ikao fudky fy, rks eSa Hkh D;k d:aa\ ikao pknj ds vanj gh j[kuk fdldk èkeZ curk gS\ esjk ;k rqEgkjk\ oSls fo'okl u gks rks ;s fjdkMZ ns[k yksA* dg og vius lwVdsl dks ogha [kksyrk vkxs cksyk] ^vki yksxksa ds lkFk lcls cM+h eqf'dy ;gh gSA iaxk [kqn ysrs gks vkSj nks"k eq>s nsrs gksA vc eSa rks vki yksxksa dh tkunkj fdLer gh fy[k ldrk gwa uA fdLer dh bTtr cpk, j[kus ds fy, laHky dj pyuk rks vki yksxksa dks gh iM+sxkA fiQj nks"k nsrs fiQjrs gksA ;s dgka dk U;k; gS caèkq\ vc eSa pqi! cans us dqN dgus yk;d NksM+k gh ughaA ckr mldh fcydqy lp FkhA ^rks vc dqN gks ldrk gS D;k\* ^D;ksa ugha] bl ns'k esa gj pht dk bykt djus okys laln ls lM+d rd ○ ○ ○ 81 ! tuojh&twu 2009 ○ ○ ○
lkfgR; laLÑfr ,oa lkekftd psruk dk ikf{kd
ft+Unk yksx laiknd latuk frokjh laikndh; lykgdkj jkèks';ke frokjh laidZ ,iQ&119@1] isQt&2 vadqj ,UDyso] djkoy uxj fnYyh&110094
>ksyk [kksyk cSBs gSa djds] djokds rks ns[kksA ugha djus] djokus ds cgkus gtkjksa gSa] ljdkj dh rjgA* ^dSls\ ;gka rks gj nokbZ esa [kksV gSA [kksV okyh nokbZ dk D;k bykt djsxh\ ljdkj egaxkbZ dk bykt djrh gS rks og bykt ls ckgj gks tkrh gS] ljdkj Hkq[kejh dk bykt djrh gS rks og bykt ls ckgj gks tkrh gS] ljdkj csjkstxkjh dk bykt djrh gS rks og bykt ls ijs gks tkrh gS] ljdkj Hkz"Vkpkj dk bykt djrh gS rks og bykt ls ijs gks tkrk gS] ljdkj Hk; dk bykt djrh gS rks og bykt ls ijs gks tkrk gS] ,sls esa eSa dkSu lh nokbZ ywa\* ^bZekunkj gksus dh nokbZ yksA* dg os varè;kZu gks fy,A ;s nokbZ fdl LVksj ij feysxh HkkbZ lkgc\ lkjk 'kgj rks Nku pqdk gwaA ;gka ds nokbZ okyksa ds ikl rks ;g vkmV vkiQ LVkd py jgh gSA vkids 'kgj gks rks Ñi;k Hkst nhft,xkA xkSre fuokl] vIij lsjh jksM utnhd esu okVj VSad] lksyu&173212 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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O;aX; jpuk,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
nsosUæ bUæs'k
oh-vkbZ-ih- dcwrj os tekus yn x, tc [kyhy fe;ka iQk[+rk mM+k;k djrs FksA ml tekus esa iQk[+rk mM+us ds fy, gksrh FkhA vc iQk[+rk gh ugha gS rks mM+k,a D;kA [kyhy fe;ka rks vc Hkh gSa ij iQk[+rk ugha gSA vc tekuk Fkk rks [kyhy fe;ka us cM+s iQk[+rs mM+k,A vkSj vc os ftank gSa rks mUgsa dqN u dqN rks mM+kuk gh gSA ftlus ftanxh Hkj viuk vkSj ijk;ksa dk mM+k;k gks og fcuk mM+k, dSls jg ldrk gSA lks [kyhy fe;ka us dcwrj mM+kuk 'kq: dj fn;kA dcwrj ,d vnn lhèkk lPpk i{khA tks ges'kk mM+uk pkgrk gSA mM+rk jgrk gS] nwljksa ds b'kkjs ij vka[ksa can djdsA [kyhy fe;ka dk dcwrj mM+kus dk rjhdk Hkh vthcksxjhc FkkA os igys Hkksys Hkkys dcwrj dks nkuk MkyrsA èkhjs&èkhjs mudks vius nM+os esa j[krsA mM+us ds gquj fl[kkrsA vkSj tc dcwrj gquj lh[k dj Vap gks tkrk rks viuk nM+ck [kksy ftl fn'kk esa pkgrs ml fn'kk esa mM+k nsrsA dcwrj Hkh [kyhy fe;ka ds lHkh b'kkjksa dks vPNh rjg ls le>us yxs FksA [k+yhy fe;ka Hkh 'kkfrj dcwrjckt FksA blls igys vusd ckj cVsjksa dks vkil esa yM+k dj ygqyqgku djok pqds FksA cVsj fcuk ;g tkus fd os vkil esa D;ksa yM+ jgh gSa] yM+rh jgrh FkhaA [kyhy fe;ka mudks yM+k dj vkuUnkuqHkwfr djrs Fks rFkk n'kZdksa dks Hkh cVsjksa dks yM+rs gq, ns[kus dk lq[k iznku djrs FksA vc cVsj Hkh ugha jgha ;k ;wa dgsa fd mUgksaus [kyhy fe;ka ds b'kkjksa ij yM+uk can dj fn;k gSA blfy, [kyhy fe;ka dcwrjckth ij vku yxsA vkSj vc dcwrjckth dks crkSj èkaèkk viuk fy;k gSA muds nM+os esa ,sls&,sls uk;kc dcwrj gSa tks muds b'kkjs ij vkleku esa Hkh lwjk[k djus dh fgEer j[krs gSaA ,slh ckr ugha gS fd [kyhy fe;ka dh dcwrjckth ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
ls igys dcwrj mM+k, ugha tkrs FksA [kwc mM+k, tkrs FksA yM+kbZ ds fnuksa esa rks dcwrj xqIr lans'kksa dks bèkj ls mèkj ys tkrs FksA dcwrj esa iou osx dh 'kfDr gSA bZ'oj us mls ,slk ojnku fn;k gS fd og lkjs vkdk'k esa tgka pkgs ogka LoPNan ?kwe ldrk gSA dcwrj dh blh [kwch us [kyhy fe;ka dks iQk[+rk mM+kus ds ckn dcwrj mM+kus dks foo'k dj fn;kA lans'k dSlk Hkh gks dcwrj ykus vkSj ys tkus esa ekfgj gSA dgrs gSa ;{k us cknyksa dks nwr cuk dj viuh ;f{k.kh ds ikl fojg lans'k Hkstk FkkA cknyksa ls igys ;{k us dcwrj ls gh viuk lans'k ys tkus dh ckr dgh Fkh fd dcwrj HkS;k esjk fojg lans'k esjh fiz;rek ds ikl ys tkvksA ysfdu dcwrj egkjkt vM+ x,A vkSj dgkµrqEgkjk lans'k ys tkus ij eq>s D;k feysxkA D;k eq>s vydkiqjh esa ijekusaV clsjk djus nksxsA ;{k bl ckr ls lger ugha gqvk vkSj dcwrj dk dkaVsªDV dSafly gks x;kA dcwrj dks mM+uk rks Fkk gh] lks [kyhy fe;ka ds gRFks p<+ x,A rc ls [kyhy fe;ka dcwrjksa dks fons'k dh lSj djk jgs gSaA tc [kyhy fe;ka iQk[rk mM+k;k djrs Fks rks ml le; mudks iQk[rk mM+kus esa dksbZ fo'ks"k etk ugha vkrk Fkk] ftruk vc dcwrj mM+kus esa vkrk gSA bu fnuksa [kyhy fe;ka dk dcwrjckth dk èkaèkk tksjksa ij gSA igys muds ikl mM+kus dks dsoy ,d nks gh iQk[+rk Fks] tks ;fn mM+ tkrs Fks rks muds okil ykSVus dh dksbZ xkjaVh ugha gksrh FkhA ysfdu vc ,sls gqujean ntZuksa dcwrj [kyhy fe;ka ds nM+os esa iy jgs gSa] ftudks os vk, fons'kksa esa mM+krs jgrs gSaA dqN dcwrj tksM+s ls gSa dqN vdsysA [kyhy fe;ka tksM+s ls Hkh dcwrjksa dks fons'k ds fy, mM+krs gSa vkSj dqN vdsysA tks dcwrj tksM+s ls fons'k dh vksj mM+rs gSa muds ○ ○ ○ 82 ! tuojh&twu 2009 ○ ○ ○
okil vkus dh laHkkouk de gh jgrh gSA iQk[rk mM+kus dh iQhl [kyhy fe;ka ugha fy;k djrs Fks] dsoy vius 'kkSd ds fy, mM+krs FksA ij dcwrjksa ds bl èkaèks esa mUgsa vPNh dekbZ gks tkrh gSA dcwrjksa ls [kyhy fe;ka vc vPNh jde ,saB ysrs gSaA vc fLFkfr ;g gS fd gj dksbZ dcwrj [kyhy fe;ka ds gkFkksa mM+us ds fy, NViVk jgk gSA irk ugha dksbZ oh-vkbZ-ih- dcwrj [kyhy fe;ka ds dcwrjksa ds nM+os esa ?kql x;kA ,d fnu tc [kyhy fe;ka vius dcwrjksa dks nM+os ls fudky dj ijsM djk jgs Fks] rc mudks vke dcwrjksa dks nM+os ls fudky dj ijsM djk jgs Fks] rc mudks vke dcwrjksa ds chp oh-vkbZ-ih- dcwrj fn[kk;h fn;kA mUgsa cM+h gSjkuh gqbZ fd ;s oh-vkbZ-ih- dcwrj esjs vke dcwrjksa esa dSls ?kql x;kA nM+os esa gkFk Mky dj ml ohvkbZ-ih- dcwrj dks fudkykA [kyhy fe;ka ds gks'k rc mM+ x, tc ml oh-vkbZ-ihdcwrj us dgkµ^fe;ka eSa Hkh rqEgkjs gkFkksa fons'k esa mM+uk pkgrk gwaA rqeus cgqr lkjs dcwrjksa dks mM+k dj fons'k igqapk fn;k gSA eSa Hkh nqfu;k ds lkjs ns'kksa esa mM+uk pkgrk gwaA esjh bPNk gS fd eSa vkdk'k esa loZ=k ?kwerk jgwaA eSa ftl fn'kk esa pkgwa ml fn'kk esa mMwaA dksbZ eq>s idM+s ughaA cl ;gh esjh bPNk gS blfy, eSa rqEgsa eqag ekaxh jde nsus dks rS;kj gwaA* [kyhy fe;ka us ml oh-vkbZ-ih- dcwrj ls dgkµ^gs oh-vkbZ-ih- dcwrj th] rqe rks [kqn gh oh-vkbZ-ih- gksA oh-vkbZ-ih- gksus ds dkj.k rqEgkjs ikl rks [kqn gh bruh lkeF;Z gS fd fdrus gh dcwrjksa dks fcuk ikliksVZ] ohtk ds fons'k dh lSj djk ldrs gks] vkSj fons'k esa ijekusaV fuokl dk tqxkM+ Hkh fHkM+k ldrs gksA rqEgsa rks oh-vkbZ-ih- gksus ds dkj.k ;g lqfoèkk feyh gqbZ gS fd rqe ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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O;aX; jpuk,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
jkds'k ^pØ*
onhZèkkjh tgka pkgks] ftl fn'kk easa pkgks fcuk jksd Vksd ds mM+ ldrs gksA rqEgsa mM+us ls dkSu jksd ldrk gSA fiQj rqe esjs gkFkksa D;ksa mM+uk pkgrs gksA oh-vkbZ-ih- dcwrj us dgkµfe;ka th] esjk uke yksVu dcwrj gSA eSa igys vkleku esa bèkj ls mèkj dkj.k rFkk vdkj.k yksV yxkrk jgrk FkkA tehu ij rks esjs iSj gh ugha iM+rs FksA blfy, oh-vkbZ-ih- lekt eq>s yksVu dcwrj dgrk gSA vktdy mM+us mM+kus esa jksd yx x;h gSA tks ohvkbZ-ih- dcwrj fons'k dh vksj [kqn mM+rs gSa rFkk vius peps dcwrjksa dks vius lkFk fons'k dh lSj djkrs gSa] mudh èkjidM+ gksus yxh gSA fe;ka th rqEgkjh dcwrj mM+kmQ ,tsalh gSA blfy, rqEgkjh ,tsalh ds ekiQZr mMwaxk rks fdlh dks 'kd Hkh ugha gksxk rFkk idM+k Hkh ugha tkmQaxkA vktdy lHkh dcwrj cu dj lSar eSar esa mM+us dh tqxkM+ esa yxs gq, gSaA vlyh dcwrj rks nM+os esa can jgrs gSa vkSj udyh dcwrj èkks[ks ls fons'k dh lSj djrs gSaA ,sls èkks[ksckt dcwrjksa dh èkjidM+ gksus yxh gSA eSa Hkh dgha idM+k u tkmQa] blfy, eSa rqEgkjh ,tsalh ls mM+uk pkgrk gwaA lks eq>s vius gkFkksa mM+k nksA [kyhy fe;ka us lkspkµvkt mQapk dcwrj gkFk yxk gS] vkt rks viuh ikS ckjg gSA bl xjt ls mUgksaus tSls gh oh-vkbZ-ih- dcwrj dks vius gkFk ls mM+kuk pkgk] nM+os esa can lkjs dcwrj xqVj xwa&xqVj xwa djds ckgj fudy vk, vkSj [kyhy fe;ka dks pkjksa vksj ls ?ksj fy;kA bl yiQM+s dks ns[k oh-vkbZ-ihdcwrj [kyhy fe;ka ds gkFkksa ls iQqjZ mM+ x;kA [kyhy fe;ka oh-vkbZ-ih- dcwrj dks vkleku esa if'pe fn'kk dh vksj mM+rk gqvk fufuZes"k us=kksa ls ns[krs jgs vkSj vius gkFk eyrs jgsA foJkfUrdk&61] lsDVj&8] fgj.k exjh] mn;iqj&313002 (jkt-)
iVuk dh vksj ls vkusokyh tulsok ,Dlizsl Hkwls dh rjg [kpk[kp Hkjh FkhA bl lM+h xehZ esa yksx dSls thfor Fks] ;s rks mQijokyk gh tkurk Fkk] ysfdu uhps okyksa dks rks cl bruk irk Fkk fd lsalsDl c<+ jgk gSA ;kuh fLFkfr HksM+&cdfj;ksa ds ynku ls Hkh egkcnrj Fkh] D;ksafd mUgsa Hkh tc fdlh Vªd ;k ekyxkM+h esa ynku djds Hkstk tkrk gS] rc [kM+s jgus dk LFkku rks mUgsa eqgS;k djk;k gh tkrk gS] ysfdu ;gka rks ftLe ls ftLe ,sls fpid jgs Fks fd ,d&nwljs dh 'oklsa] Losn vkSj cw ,d&nwljs esa lek jgs FksA fMCcksa ds njoktksa ij Hkh yksx yVds Fks] rks Nrksa ij Hkh gok[kksjh gks jgh FkhA chM+h&flxjsV ihus dh ikcanh ds ckotwn Hkh lc dqN py jgk FkkA T+;knkrj ;k=kh] ftlesa cPps Hkh Fks] I;kl ds ekjs gydku gks jgs FksA eqjknkckn jsyos LVs'ku ij tSls gh xkM+h #dh] fd #drs gh yksx ikuh vkfn t:jh phtksa dks ysus ds fy, èkhaxkeq'rh djrs gq, fdlh rjg mrjsA gfj;k vkSj cqn~èkk rks vius iQVgk cSx dks ysdj IysViQkeZ ij iwM+h [kkus vk x,] D;ksafd mUgsa fnYyh tkus ds fy, nwljh xkM+h tks idM+uh FkhA ;g xkM+h iatkc dh vksj tk jgh FkhA iwM+h [kkus ls igys gh nksuksa dks nks onhZèkkfj;ksa us idM+ fy;kA ,d onhZèkkjh us jkSc fn[kkrs gq, iwNk] ^lkys! dgka gSa nksuksa ds fVfdV] fcuk fVfdV pyrs gksA* gfj;k us Mjrs&Mjrs tokc fn;k]
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83
!
tuojh&twu 2009
^lkgc! fVdl ckA nksuksa fVfdV gfj;k us fn[kk fn,] tks fd iVuk ls fnYyh rd ds FksA eksVs okys onhZèkkjh us cqjh rjg gM+dkrs gq, dgk] ^lkys! tkyh fVfdV ysdj
pyrs gks] pyks gokykr esa can djrk gwaA* bruk lqurs gh nksuksa dh Hkw[k&I;kl gok gks xbZ] og ckj&ckj fpjkSjh&fcurh djrs gq, iSjksa esa iM+rs jgs vkSj dgrs jgsµlkfgc! fVdl gh gSa- - -lkfgc! fVdl lgh gSa- - -mu nksuksa dks os onhZèkkjh nwljs IysViQkeZ ij lqulku txg esa ys x,A nksuksa dh tkekryk'kh yh vkSj tks uxnh feyh viuh&viuh tscksa esa Hkj yhA iQkSl&iQkSl xkfy;ka cdrs gq, dgk] ^gjke[kksjks! lgh fVfdV ysdj pyk djksA tkvks Hkkxks ;gka ls- - -,d iwjc dh vksj tkuk- - -,d if'pe dh vksj- - -A 90 ch] f'koiqjh] eqjknkckn&244001
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O;aX; jpuk,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
vrqy prqosZnh
pkan dfo vkSj foKku pkan balku dk iqjkuk [okc gSA ;wa mlds vkSj Hkh dbZ [okc gSaA ftlesa ^ufn;k fdukjs ,d caxyks- - -* ls jksVh diM+s rd dk tqxkM+ Hkh 'kkfey gSA pkan dks ys dj gekjs ;gka dqN Hkkoqdrk Vkbi dk ekgkSy vfèkd jgk gSA dfo pkan dh miek,a nsrs ugha Fkds gSaA dksbZ ukf;dk ds pan cnu gksdj Hkh ckck dgus ls nq[kh gS rks dksbZ dfo vius izseh dks panzek crkrs gq, dg nsrk gSµ ^dgk dNq panfga pdksju dh deh gSaA* fcgkjh dh ukf;dk dk rks eq[k gh iw.kZeklh ds pkan lk gS ftlds dkj.k eksgYys okys yxkrkj frfFk;ksa ds ckjs esa dUÝ;wt jgrs gSa vkSj ?kM+h&?kM+h dSysaMj ns[krs gSaA panzek dks ysdj eqacb;k fiQYedkjksa us Hkh dksbZ dlj ugha NksM+h gSA dksbZ vius egcwc dh iz'kalk esa dg jgk gSµ ^pkSngoha dk pkan gks ;k vkiQrkc gksA* rks nwljk xhrdkj fy[k jgk gS ^pkan tSls eq[kM+s ij fcafn;k flrkjk- - -A* Hkyk gks uhy vkeZLVªkax dk fd mlus LVªkaxyh dg fn;k fd pkan dks ysdj vki yksx xyriQgeh esa u jgsa ogka dksbZ ,slk jksekafVd okrkoj.k ugha gSA egt dqN pV~Vkus gSaA ogka gok&ikuh Hkh Lo;a dk ysdj tkvksA ;kfu dh [kkfyl 'kkfia x ekW y ;k eYVhIysDl tSlk O;kolkf;d ekgkSyA ijarq dfo dgka ekuus okys FksA dfo rks vius cki vkSj Jksrkvksa rd dh ugha ekurk gSA oks rks igys gh vius ;gka dg fn;k x;k gSµ ^yhd NkfM+ rhuksa pysa lk;j] flag] liwrA* blfy, dfo us vc u;h [kkst dj yhµ ^pyks fnynkj pyks] pkan ds ikj pyks- - -A* oks pkan ds ikj tkus dh ckr dgus yxkA irk ugha pkan ds ikj tk dj mldk ukf;dk ds lkFk D;k djus dk bjknk FkkA dfo;ksa dk dqN Bhd ugha oks rks eaxy] 'kfu] lwjt lc ds ikj tk ldrs gSa c'krsZ vkus&tkus dk fdjk;k ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
vk;kstd ns jgk gksA vkt tekuk cny x;k gSA ;s pkan lk eq[kM+k dg dj viuh pkan ij fjLd ugha ys ldrsA vkt gj pdksfju ,d ntZu pkan tsc esa Mky dj ?kwerh gSA ;g vyx ckr gS fd dqN mlesa nwt ds pkan gSa rks dqN iwue ds pkanA ruko] fpark] CyM izs'kj ls vkt euq"; ds cky uSfrdrk dh rjg >M+ jgs gSaA dsoy dyeh fu"Bk,a cph gSaA dgha&dgha t:j ^Vsjsl iQkfe±x* fn[kk;h nsrh gSA blfy, pkanksa dh dgka deh gS tukc! xatkiu nwj djus okyh daifu;ka viuk xatkiu nwj djus esa dke;kc gks jgh gSAa vkèks foKkiu rks Vh-oh- vkSj i=k&if=kdkvksa esa ckyksa ij gh vkèkkfjr gSaA ds'k >M+us] dkys djus] MSaMªiQ gksus ds dkj.k gh iQqlZr ugha gSA vkneh ckdh LokLF; ij rks rc è;ku ns u tc nkar vkSj cky pedkus ls iQqlZr feysA tc nkarksa dh [kq'kcw gh dke cuk nsrh gS rks vkpj.k dh [kq'kcw dh D;k t:jr gS\ tgka rd MSaMªiQ dk iz'u gS oks rks ihNk gh ugha NksM+rkA ;s rks oks ?kqliSfB;k gSA tks gj lhek ij miyCèk gSA dkjZokbZ djks rks lÙkk f[kldrh gS u djks rks ckyksa dh pedA lpeqp cM+s MSaMªiQh fnu gSa ;s] foo'krkvksa Hkjs vius gh lg;ksfx;ksa ls fcNqM+us ds nk#.k fnuA ysfdu D;k djsa pkan dks cpkus ds fy, lc djuk iM+rk gSA rjg&rjg dh Vksfi;ka flyokuh iM+rh gSAa vyx&vyx jax dh Vksfi;ksa tSlk ekgkSy] oSlh VksihA ;gka tks Vksih cnyus ;k Vksih nwljksa ij j[kus esa ekfgj gS mudh pkan lqjf{kr gSA Vksih tgka pkan dh ykt j[krh gS ogha pkan Vksih dks oks eku nsrh gS fd bls vki lkeus okys dks iguk dj Lo;a fuf'parrk ls dgha Hkh [kqtyk ldrs gSaA Vksih vkSj pkan dk fj'rk gS gh bruk vVwVA fcuk Vksih ds pkan ,sls gh yxrh gS tSls ○ ○ ○ 84 ! tuojh&twu 2009 ○ ○ ○
frCcr dk iBkj ;k Vsful dk dksVZA ysfdu viQlksl bl dksVZ ij dksbZ lkfu;k fetkZ n`f"Vikr ugha djrhA tSlk fd vki lc tkurs gSa vc ge Hkh pkan ij igqap x, gSaA 'kh?kz gh gekjs dne ogka gksaxsA oSKkfud ogka ij ekuo cfLr;ka clkuk pkg jgs gSaA fcYMj [kq'k gSa pyks pkan ij egaxs nkeksa ij dkyksfu;ka dkVsaxsA VwfjLV daifu;ka guhewu iSdst esa pkan ;k=kk dks tksM+us ij fopkj dj jgh gSaA fØdsV daVªksy cksMZ rks lksp jgk gS fd D;ksa u pkan ij Hkh fØdsV dks izeksV fd;k tk,A ckyhoqM Hkh vkmVMksj 'kwfVax dh lLrh vkSj lqjf{kr txg dh ryk'k esa pkan ij tkuk pkgsxkA usrkx.k lksp jgs gSa fd viuh&viuh ikVhZ dk dk;kZy; D;ksa u pkan ij Hkh Mky fn;k tk,A de ls de LFkkukarj.k] fVdV forj.k tSls xksiuh; dk;Z rks fcuk diM+s iQM+ok, gks ldsaxsA ogka dkSu ns[ksxkA ysfdu ;fn U;wt pSuy okys Hkh igqap x, rks lc csM+k xdZA pkan ds ,d&,d LikWV ij ?kaVks VsfydkLV pysxkA bruh viQjk&riQjh vkSj viQokgsa lqu pkan us i`Foh dks iQksu yxk;kA ^D;ksa cgu] lquk gS rqEgkjh larkusa esjs ?kj esa cluk pkgrh gSa\* i`Foh gkSys ls eqLdjk;h vkSj cksyh] ^gka] lquk rks eSaus Hkh dqN ,slk gSA* ?kcjkgV esa pkan ds gkFk ls eksckby lsV fxj x;kA ml iwjh jkr pkan pSu ls ugha lks ik;kA mlds liuksa esa naxs] gM+rky] vkxtuh] nq?kZVukvksa ds n`'; vkrs jgsA mldh uhan [kqyh rks mlus jksrs gq, cPps dks ns[kkA oks mls galkus esa O;Lr gks x;kA mls cw<+h ukuh dk fdLlk lqukus yxk] pj[kk dkrus yxkA cPpk pqi FkkA pkan mnklA pkan rks vkf[kj pkan Fkk] oks viuh 'khryrk ckaVus dk pfj=k dSls NksM+ ldrk Fkk\ 380] 'kkL=h uxj] nknkckM+h] dksVk&324009 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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O;aX; jpuk,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
v'kksd HkkfV;k
foykl jke ^'kkfey* ds dkjukes vkb,] eSa vkidks vius 'kgj dh ,d pyrh&fiQjrh nq?kZVuk ls feyokrk gwaA os okgu Hkh gSa vkSj nq?kZVuk HkhA os fdlh Hkh 'kgj esa gks ldrs gSaA blfy, muls nwjh cukdj jf[k,xk] dgha vkidks Hkh ?kk;ykoLFkk esa u NksM+ tk,aA NksVs 'kgj dh bl cM+h nq?kZVuk dk uke gS foykl jke ^'kkfey*A ^'kkfey* th lkfgR;dkj gSa] lkfgR; ds lkFk foykl djrs gSaA ^jke* uke oSls rks 'khy vkSj e;kZfnr vkpj.k ds fy, izfl¼ gS] ijarq foykl jke th dk ekuuk gS fd muds uke esa ^jke* dk ;g vFkZ nwljksa ds fy, gSA ;kuh nwljs yksx e;kZfnr vkpj.k djsa] os rks foykl gh djsaxsA mudk miuke ^'kkfey* cM+k lkFkZd gSA vius uke esa mUgksaus nwljksa dk vFkZ tks 'kkfey fd;k gqvk gSA ;g miuke mudh bl mRdV vkdka{kk dk Hkh |ksrd gS fd vklikl dgha Hkh dfork] dgkuh vkfn ij xks"Bh gks] dksbZ if=kdk Niuh gks] vfHkuanu ;k iqjLdkj dk fu.kZ; gksuk gks] rks mUgsa vo'; 'kkfey fd;k tk,A ysfdu èkhjs&èkhjs 'kgj ds ys[kdksa dks foykl jke ^'kkfey* dh egku~ vlkfgfR;d izo`fÙk;ksa dk irk pyk] rks os buls fdukjk djrs x,A buds rks fdukjs gSa ugha] fdlh Hkh fn'kk esa cgdj fdlh dh Hkh iQly pkSiV djus dks rS;kj jgrs gSaA vkb,] FkksM+k foLrkj esa ppkZ djsaA ^'kkfey* th ds eu esa lkfgR; nks izdkj dk gksrk gSµiQksd lkfgR; vkSj Fkksd lkfgR;A iQksd&lkfgR; og gksrk gS] ftls fdlh nwljs ys[kd }kjk iQksd (dkaVs) ds lkFk mBkdj [kk;k (pqjk;k) tkrk gSA nwljs 'kCnksa esa vU; dfo&ys[kdksa ds lkfgR; dks FkksM+k cnydj] FkksM+h feykoV djds vius uke ls Niok;k x;k lkfgR; iQksd&lkfgR; gksrk gSA nwljk izdkj gS Fkksd ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
lkfgR;] ;kuh og lkfgR; tks Fkksd ds Hkko fy[kk tk,] Nik;k tk,A ,slk lkfgR; fy[kus okys ys[kd ds eu esa lqcg&'kke&fnu&jkr fy[kus dh] Nius dh] lEekfur gksus dh [kqtyh gksrh jgrh gSA ,sls ys[kd dk ,d [kqjaM ,d iqLrd esa ifj.kr gksus dh {kerk j[krk gSA nksuksa izdkj dk lkfgR; ,d&nwljs dk iwjd gksrk gSA foykl jke ^'kkfey* th dk lkfgR; mHk; izo`fÙk dk gS ;kuh mlesa iQksd vkSj Fkksd dk ef.k&dkapu la;ksx feyrk gSµpqjkmQ Hkh vkSj rqd&fHkM+kmQ HkhA rks 'kgj ds ys[kd ^'kkfey* th ds ckjs esa cgqr&dqN tku x, gSaA mQij dh nksuksa egku~ izo`fÙk;ksa vFkkZr~ miyfCèk;ksa ds dkj.k mUgks a u s bl lkfgR;dkj dks ^l&gR;kdkj* ds ekSf[kd f[krkc ls uokt+k gS vkSj Fkksd&lkfgR; ds dkj.k mUgsa ^lkfgR;&vkdkj* dk f[krkc Hkh fn;k gSA mQij dh nksuksa izo`fÙk;ksa dk ,d mnkgj.k nsf[k,A viuh jpukvksa gh ugha] muds 'kh"kZd Hkh os fnoaxr jpukdkjksa dh jpukvksa ds vkèkkj ij j[krs gSaA ^Hkhe ifFkd* ,d izfl¼ [kaMdkO; gS] lks foykl jke th us viuh dfork&iqLrd dk uke ^Hkhe&iFk* j[k fn;kA vki bls prqj&piy pkS;Z o``fÙk D;ksa dgrs gSa] ;g rks ijaijk dks vka[kksa ij fcBkus dh egku~ fo'ks"krk gSA iqLrd dk uke ijaijk ls fy;k] rks Hkhrj D;k gksxkµvuqeku yxkuk dfBu ugha gSA gj ckj ,slh iqLrd vkus ij 'kgj ds ys[kd maxyh mBkrs] gj ckj ^'kkfey* th MVdj lkeuk djrsA dHkh dgrs fd pksjh rks gekjs JhÑ".k Hkh djrs Fks] muds f[kykiQ rks dHkh Fkkus esa ,iQ-vkbZ-vkj- rd ntZ ugha gqbZ FkhA eSa rks muls Hkh nks dne vkxs gwaA os rks fli+QZ ru ls dkys Fks] eSa ru vkSj euµnksuksa ls dkyk gwaA iQksd vkSj Fkksd ds dykRed iz;ksx ○ ○ ○ 85 ! tuojh&twu 2009 ○ ○ ○
us foykljke ^'kkfey* dks iQUus[kka ys[kd cuk fn;kA dbZ fdrkcsa fy[k ekjha] izdk'kdksa dks nuknu ikaMqfyfi;ka nkxhaA izdk'kdksa dks dguk iM+k fd ge dckM+ ugha NkirsA lks ^'kkfey* th vius uke dks èkU; djrs gq, izdk'kdksa esa 'kkfey gks x,A cf<+;k doj fdrkc dh Hkhrjh nqx±èk dks rc rd fNik, jgrk gS] tc rd mlds iUus u iyVs tk,aA ^'kkfey* th us Lo;a leh{kdksa esa Hkh 'kkfey gksdj >wBs ukeksa ls viuh iqLrdksa dh leh{kk,a Lo;a fy[kha vkSj bl izdkj 'kgj ds Js"B LoeqXèk lkfgR;dkj cu x,A os dgrs gSa fd mudh fdrkcsa ckt+kj dh ekax ds vuqlkj fy[kh xbZ gSaA mudh lksp gS fd ;fn gyokbZ ?kksM+s dh yhn dks Hkh odZ yxkdj cspus yxsa] rks yksx vka[k ewan dj mls Hkh [kk tk,axsA bl izdkj ^'kkfey* th Lo;a vius lkfgR; dks ^yhnkRed* ekurs gSaA èkhjs&èkhjs lkfgR;&foykl djrs gq, os Lo;a dks eBkèkh'kksa dh Js.kh esa j[kus yxs gSaA muds ?kj esa nks rkjsa gSaA ,d diM+s Vkaxus okyh vkSj nwljh fpfV~B;ka Vkaxus okyhA fpfV~B;ksa dh Hkh fdrkc cuk,axsA muds ikl nks ,yce gSaA ,d 'kknh dh vkSj nwljh yksdy v[kckjksa esa Nis muds ukeksa] iQksVks vkSj iz'kalksfDr;ksa dhA bl nwljh ,yce ds Hkh pkj Hkkx iw.kZ gks pqds gSa vkSj Mªkbax:e ds lSaVªy Vscy dh 'kksHkk c<+k (\) jgs gSa] tcfd 'kknh dh ,yce LVksj ds vaèksjs esa xqe gSA buds vfrfjDr ,d vfr&fof'k"V iQ+kby gS] ftlesa pkj&pkj i`"B okys pkj yksdy v[kckjksa ds fo'ks"kkad ^foykl jke ^'kkfey* fo'ks"kkad* uke ls Nis Fks] mudh ,d&,d izfr lgstdj j[kh gSA lc tkurs gSa fd 'kq¼ yksdy fo}kuksa ds fo'ks"kkad BsB yksdy v[kckjksa 'ks"k i`"B 87 ij- - ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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O;aX; jpuk,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
vuqjkx oktis;h
;gka gS ljdkj ,d fnu ,d foy;rh xksjk gekjs 'kgj vk;kA jsyos LVs'ku ds ckgj vk;k vkSj ,d vkWVks fjD'kk okys us mls ?ksj fy;kA dgka pysxa s lkgc] vkesj] tarj&earj] jktk ds fdys] jkuh ds ckx] gokegy lj] bV bt C;wVhiqQy] fgLVksfjdy] iQqy Ms] vksuyh iQkbo gaMªsM :iht ljA xksjs us dgk& ;s lc geus [kwc ns[k fy;kA ge bl ckj dqN u;k ns[kus dks ekaxrkA lquk gS rqEgkjs bèkj dksbZ ljdkj uke dk pht gS gedks fn[kkvksA vkWVks okys us FkksM+h nsj lkspk] fiQj cksyk& lj] ;s ljdkj igys rks gksrh Fkh] bèkj pkj&ikap lky ls ns[kus esa ugha vkbZ] mlesa D;k j[kk gS lj] pfy, eSa vkidks gokegy fn[kkÅa] djksM+ksa [kpZ dj mls laqnj cuk;k gSA xksjs us MiVk&'kV vi] dgk uk ge ljdkj ns[kus bruh nwj vk, gSa] cksyks& fn[kkvksxs\ vkWVks okys us >Yyk dj dgk& lj] vkidks fdlus crk fn;k] ;gka ljdkj& ojdkj dqN ugha gSA xksjk cksyk& gS dSls ugha] geus baVjusV ij ns[kk gS] og gS vkSj pyrh Hkh gS] rqe >wB cksy jgs gksA vc vkWVks okys dh le> esa FkksM+k ektjk vk;k] og cksyk& vjs lj] oks cl baVjusV esa gh gS vkSj ckdh ljdkj gj lM+d ij [kM+s foKkiu cksMks± esa gS cl mruh gh gS ljA xksjs us dgk& geus rks lquk Fkk fd ;gka ljdkj gj rjiQ fn[krh gSA vkWVks okys us iwNk& lkgc] D;k vkids ;gka ljdkj fn[krh gS\ xksjk cksyk& gekjs ;gka fn[krh ugha gS] mls eglwl fd;k tkrk gSA gekjs ;gka ikuh] fctyh] lM+d] Ldwy oxSjg vius vki Bhd pyrs gSa] blh ls irk py tkrk gS fd ljdkj Bhd py jgh gSA vkWVks okyk cksyk& lkgc fiQj rks ljdkj gekjs ;gka Hkh gSA ;gka Hkh og eglwl dh tkrh
gSA xksjs us dgk& dSls\ vkWVks okyk cksyk& ns[kks lkgc] pkSjkgs ij iqfyl okyk xkM+h jksdrk gS] ipkl #i;s ysrk gSA lc ekurs gSa fd ;g iSlk mQij rd ;kuh ljdkj rd tkrk gS] blh rjg ljdkj vkSj Hkh dbZ rjhdksa ls vius gksus dk ,glkl djok nsrh gSA ljdkj ds tks [kkl yksx gksrs gSa os ?kwe&?kwe dj ljdkj dh MqxMqxh ihVrs gSaA xksjs us dgk& vc rq e tYnh djks ] ges a ljdkj fn[kkvks ] ge mldh iQksVks [khapsaxsA vkWVks okyk xksjs dks foèkkulHkk ys x;kA ogka lUukVk iljk gqvk FkkA xksjs us iwNk& ;s D;k gS\ vkWVks okyk cksyk& ;s foèkkulHkk gS] ljdkj ;gha ls pyrh gSA xksjs us iwNk& rks py D;ksa ugha jgh\ vkWVks okyk cksyk& vHkh vkiWQ lhtu gSA ;s lky esa eghuk Hkj gh pyrh gS] ml eghus esa Hkh gks gYyk vkSj ukjsckth gh gksrh gSA xksjs us foèkkulHkk ds iQksVks [khaps vkSj dgk& 'e'kku tSlh 'kkafr gS rqEgkjs ;gka yksdra=k dk cM+k cqjk gky gSA vkWVks okys ls ns'k dk ;g vieku cnkZ'r ugha gqvk] cksyk& ns[kuk gS rks ns[kks] ;s 'ke'kku ugha yksdra=k dk eafnj gSA xksjs us dgk& rqe csodwiQ cuk jgs gks] lqulku bekjrsa fn[kk jgs gks eq>s ljdkj ns[kuh gSA vcdh
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86
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tuojh&twu 2009
vkWVks okyk mls lfpoky; ys x;kA ;g ,d cgqr cM+h bekjr FkhA ckcqvksa ls BlkBl Hkjs dejksa ls iQkbyksa dh lqLr xaèkk vk jgh FkhA dbZ dqflZ;ksa ij ckcqvksa ds èkM+ vkSj estksa ij flj iM+s FksA xksjs us dgk& ;s D;k gS\ ljdkj dgka gS\ vkWVks okys us dgk& ;gh ljdkj gSA ;gka gj est ij èkwy luh iQkbyksa esa turk ds dY;k.k dh dksbZ u dksbZ ;kstuk caèkh iM+h gSA ;gha fodkl ds vkadM+s rS;kj djus dk dkj[kkuk gS vkSj og ns[kks tulEidZ foHkkx dh
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bekjr] mlh ls jkst usrkvksa ds c;ku foKkiuksa ds lkFk v[kckjksa esa Nius dks Hksts tkrs gSaA ;gh rks ljdkj gSA xksjs us vc yky vka[kksa ls vkWVks okys dks ?kwjk vkSj dgk& ew[kZ er cukvks] eSa lkr leanj ikj ls ;s bekjrsa vkSj ckcw ns[kus ugha vk;k] eq>s ljdkj fn[kkvksA eSaus lquk gS og rqEgkjs blh jkT; esa gSA vkWVks okyk cksyk& vkius Hkxoku dks ns[kk gS\ ugha uk] ekuk tkrk gS fd og ewfrZ;ksa eafnjksa] fxjtk?kjksa esa gS mlh rjg ljdkj bu bekjrksa esa gSA xksjk ugha ekuk] rc cgqr lksp fopkj dj vkWVks okys us dgk& pyks ,d txg vkSj dksf'k'k djrs gSAa og i;ZVd dks flfoy ykbal ys x;k& tgka eaf=k;ksa dh dksfB;ka FkhaA bUgsa ns[kdj xksjk HkkSpDdk jg x;k] cksyks& ;gka dgka gS ljdkj\ xjhc izns'k dh ljdkj vkyh'kku caxyksa esa dSls jg ldrh gS\ vc vkWVks okys us gkj eku yh] cksyk& lkgc] esjk ihNk NksM+ks] esjs iSls Hkh er nksA esjh le> esa rks ljdkj foèkkkulHkk] lfpoky; vkSj dksfB;ksa esa gh jgrh gSA vki u ekuksa rks ,Msªl ns nks tgka jgrh gks ogka ys pywaA xksjk yM+us yxk& rqe fgUnqLrkuh] ges'kk èkks[kk nsrs gks] rqe lksprs gks ge ns[k ysaxs rks rqEgkjh ljdkj lkFk ys tk;saxsA vkWVks okys us dgk& ys gh tkvks uk] ge rks blls igys gh Åcs gq, gSAa rHkh ogka ,d ubZ cM+h dkj vkdj :dh mlesa ls ,d lsBuqek vkneh fudyk vkSj mlus vkWVksokys dks MkaVk& D;ksa VwfjLV dks rax djrs gks] tks dgrk gS fn[kkrs D;ksa ugha\ vkWVks okys us dgk& dgka fn[kkÅa lkgc\ ;s ljdkj fn[kkus dh dgrk gS] eq>s D;k irk dgka gS ljdkj\ eq>s rks vkt rd fn[kh ughaA dkj okyk galkA cksyk& cl bruh ldh ckr] pyks esjs lkFkA xksjs us iwNk& rqe dkSu gks\ mlus dgk& eSa bl jkT; dk lcls cM+k izkiVhZ Mhyj gwa] 'kjkc dk Bsdsnkj Hkh] esjh tsc esa >kaddj ns[kks] ogha ljdkj jgrh gSA xksjs us ns[kk& okdbZ ogka dbZ ea=kh vkSj foèkk;d jsax jgs FksA 39] Vkbi
IV, CPWD fuekZ.k fogkj&II lsDVj &2] fo|kËkkj uxj t;iqj
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cPpu ikBd ^lfyy*
jksx vkSj nsork lkfgR; ifj"kn~ dh jtr t;Urh eukbZ tk jgh FkhA eSa ,d izfl¼ O;olk;h ds ;gka igqapkA os ,d [;kfr yCèk lektlsoh vkSj lkfgR; izseh gSaA eSausa muls lekjksg ds fy, vkfFkZd lgk;rk dk fuosnu fd;kA os cksys& ^eanh dk pØ py jgk gSA deZpkfj;ksa dk osru esa dfBukbZ gka jgh gSA ij vki vk, gSa rks fujk'k ugha d:axkA* vkSj mUgksaus ,d lkS ,d #i, fn,A blh le; ,d gokynkj vk;kA fcuk fdlh Hkwfedk ds cksyk& ^Vh vks ih esa iQxqvk gksxkA [kkuk&ihuk Hkh gSA pank nhft,A* lsB th us rhu lkS ,d #i, fn,A gokynkj us dgk& ^blls D;k gksxk\ [kLlh dk nke gh ,d gtkj gks x;k gSA* lsB th us nks lkS #i, vkSj ns fn,A gokynkj ds tkus ij] blls igys fd eSa dqN dgwa] lsB th cksys& ^iafMr th] vki rks nsork gSa vkSj gekjs nsork rks iQwy&iÙkh ls izlUu gks tkrs gSaA ;s gokynkj rks nq"V&xzg gS] jksx gS] blds fy, p<+kok rks [kkl gh p<s+xkA jksx ls eqfDr ds fy, rks dqN Hkh [kpZ fd;k tk, de gSA* µ Mh- jkenkl HkVBk fc"Vqiqj] te'ksniqj
- - - i`"B 85 dk 'ks"k ds gh Nirs gSaA bUgsa ^'kkfey* th us vkxarqdksa ds voyksdukFkZ Mªkbax :e esa fo'ks"k LFkku ij j[kk gqvk gSA esgeku igys bu fo'ks"kkadksa dks ns[kus dh ihM+k >sysa] mlds ckn mUgsa pk; fiykbZ tk,xhA bu eBkèkh'k dh bu vknrksa us 'kgj esa bUgsa vdsyk dj fn;k gSA viuk Hkko c<+rk u ns[k bUgksaus ^ys[kd nq%[k fuokj.k
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87
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tuojh&twu 2009
lfefr* cuk yh gSA gkykafd xq#ukud nso us fy[kk gS fd ^ukud nqf[k;k lc lalkj*] ysfdu ^'kkfey* lkgc us ;g lfefr dsoy viuh ihM+k nwj djus ds fy, cukbZ gSA lfefr esa pkj o"kZ rd os vdsys gh Fks] ysfdu lfefr ds ljxuk FksA vc nks lnL; feys gSa] tks muds xkao ls gh] fj'rsnkjh esa iM+rs gSa] blfy, caèkqvk lnL; gSAa ^'kkfey* th dks vc Hkh ;gh lcls cM+h vkifÙk gS fd yksx mUgsa dqN ugha ekursA fdlh nÝ+rj esa tkmQa] rks yksx viuh txg [kM+s gksuk ;k ueLrs djuk rks nwj] eqag gh iQsj ysrs gSaA lkfgR;dkj dk vieku jk"Vª vieku gSA blfy, vktdy ^'kkfey* th jk"Vª dks viekfur gksus ls cpk jgs gSaA bldk ,d fnypLi mnkgj.k gS A ,d nw j &njkt ds dLcs es a ,d lkfgR;&lHkk okyksa dks foykl jke ^'kkfey* ds ckjs ekywe ugha FkkA bUgsa dk;ZØe esa 'kkfey dj cSBsA 'kkfey th ogka tkdj cjl iM+sµeq>ls bl dk;ZØe dh vè;{krk D;ksa ugha djokbZ\* vkSj ukjkt+ gksdj ykSV vk,A vxys gh fnu ml lHkk ds f[kykiQ+ vnkyr esa eku&gkfu dk eqdnek Bksad fn;kA eqdnes esa odhy us nyhy nh fd vkt ns'k esa ;gh vdsyk ,slk lkfgR;dkj gS] ftls d'ehj ls dU;kdqekjh rd gj O;fDr tkurk gSA vr% muls fliQ+Z Hkkxhnkjh djokuk mudh ekugkfu djuk gSA* --- bl izdkj foykl jke ^'kkfey* vkt dh rkjh[k esa eku&gkfu ds Ng nkos Bksads gq, gSaA dgha v[kckj esa [kcj u yxkus ds f[kykiQ+] dgha mudh iqLrd dks vuqnku ;k iqjLdkj u nsus ds f[kykiQ+] dgha Js"B lkfgR;dkj u ekuus ds f[k+ykiQ+] rks dgha jsfM;ks ij u cqykus ds f[kykiQ+ eqdnes py jgs gSaA bl izdkj jk"Vª dks vieku ls cpkus ds fy, os djhc gj gÝ+rs vnkyr esa rkjh[k Hkqxrus dk foykl dj jgs gSaA yksxksa us vc mUgsa vnkyrh ys[kd dguk 'qk: dj fn;k gSA 1882] lSDVj&13] vjcu ,LVsV] djuky&132001
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dk'khiqjh dqanu
gs n;kyq n;k dk njoktk [kqyokb, gqtwj] ge vlqfoèkk Hkksxh fuosnu djrs gSa fd gesa dqN lqfoèkk,a rRdky eqgS;k djkbZ tk,aA ;wa rks ge bl lqfoèkk laiUu egku ns'k esa vlqfoèkk Hkksxus ds vknh gks pqds gSa] fiQj Hkh Hkkjrh; gksus ds ukrs fuosnu djuk ;k ekaxuk gekjh ijaijk gSA blfy, gekjh ekaxksa ij xkSj djus dh egrh Ñik djsaA csgrj gksxk fd lafoèkku esa la'kksèku djds Hkz"Vkpkj dks ewy vfèkdkjksa esa gh 'kkfey dj fn;k tk, ftlls fd pkjksa vksj Hkz"Vkpkj dh iQly ygygkrh jgs vkSj eqYd ges'kk gjk Hkjk fn[kkbZ nsrk jgsA ge ngst ysa cgw dks ftank tyk,a ;k vkRegR;k ds fy, izsfjr djsa] ljdkj gekjs dkeksa esa dksbZ Vkax u vM+k, D;ksafd ge vktkn ns'k ds ukxfjd gSa vkSj gesa gj dk;Z vktknh ls djus dh NwV gksuh pkfg,A gs n;kyq! n;k dk njoktk gekjs fy, Hkh [kksfy, vkSj gesa Hkh nykyh ;k Bsdk nsdj vuqxzghr djsa] viuh lân;rk dk ifjp; nsa vU;Fkk gekjk ;g tUe O;FkZ gh pyk tk,xkA ge Åij okys ds njckj esa fdl izdkj eqag fn[kk ldsaxsA egaxkbZ c<+kus okys dkjhxjksa] lkekuksa dks xk;c djus okys tknwxjksa ;kuh gekjs O;kikjh caèkqvksa dks feykoV] equkiQk[kksjh] tek[kksjh vkSj dkykcktkjh tSls iq'rSuh èkaèks djus dk ^ikoj* ges'kk ds fy, nh tk,A ;g vkidh nwjnf'kZrk gksxh fd cnys esa crkSj lafèk ds le;&le; ij vki ^FkSyh* HksaV esa ysrs jgsa ;k flDdksa ls rqyrs jgsAa pkgs èkjrh iQVs ;k vkleku exj viuh liQyrk vkSj lykerh ds fy, vki vlarq"Vksa dks in ;kfu lÙkk lq[k dk vkuan ysus nhft, D;ksafd lÙkk i{k ds gksrs gq, Hkh usiF; esa vlyh foi{kh ;gh yksx gqvk djrs gSaA blfy, lfpoky; esa Hkys ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
gh dksbZ foHkkx vFkok foHkkx dk va'k 'ks"k ugha jg x;k gks] muds jgus ds fy, jktèkkuh esa dksbZ caxyk [kkyh u cpk gks ;g NksVh&NksVh ckrsa muds Lofoosd ij NksM+ nhft, muds fy, ea=khin ?kksf"kr dhft,A ;fn ea=khin laHko u gks rks fdlh fuxe] lgdkjh la?k] VªLV vkfn ds vè;{k in ij mUgsa cSBk nsaA vkradoknh izo`fÙk ds lHkh Fkkusnkjksa dks ^ohj iqjLdkj* ls lEekfur djus dh LoLFk ija i jk iz k ja H k dh tk, rFkk vkReh;rkiwoZd ccZjrk cjrus] Fkkus esa gh ln~Hkkouk lfgr lkewfgd cykRdkj laiUu djus] xksiuh; ckrksa dk HkaMkiQksM+ djus] pksjh MdSrh vkfn vuqdj.kh; dk;Z djus dh iwjh NwV nh tk,A ftlls fd os ns'kHkDr] tulsok vkSj lqj{kk ds lPps i{kèkj fl¼ gks ldsaA ns'k dh ,drk vkSj v[kaMrk ds fy, mfpr gks fd vki t;pan vkSj ehjtkiQj tSls ns'kHkDrksa dks lÙkk dh ckxMksj lkSai nsa rkfd os gekjs vkaxu esa xqykc ds ,ot esa ^dSDVl* jksius esa tjk Hkh datwlh ugha cjrsa vkSj jk"Vª pgqaeq[kh fodkl ds iFk ij vxzlj jgsaA turk xys feys ;k xyk dkVs]a vaèkdkj ckaVs vFkok mtkyk] vki turk tuknZu dh ugha cl dqlhZ dh fiQØ dhft, oSls Hkh fd;k bl ns'k dh turk csodwiQ gS vr% mls mlds gky ij gh ejus nhft,A vkius fdruk è;ku fn;k] Hkjld iz;Ru fd;k mls mQij mBkus dk- - -exj D;k vkbZ-vkjMh-ih-] D;k tokgj ;kstuk- - -\ turk rks ;g dle [kkdj iSnk gqbZ gS fd xjhch esa gh th,xh vkSj xjhch esa gh ejsxh] pkgs dqN Hkh gks tk, og xjhch dh js[kk ls ,d bap Hkh mQij ugha mBsxh] cfYd ;g dfg, fd Vl ls el u gksxhA blfy, ijoj esjh rks ;g lykg gS fd bl eagxkbZ ○ ○ ○ 88 ! tuojh&twu 2009 ○ ○ ○
dks vkSj vfèkd c<+us nhft,] ftruk gks lds gesa turk dks ywVus nhft,A tks vfHkus=kh ftruk vfèkd vax izn'kZu djrh gks mls loZJs"B vfHkus=kh dk f[krkc nsus dh Ñik djsa D;ksafd bu cspkfj;ksa dk blesa dksbZ nks"k ugha gksrkA os rks ek=k dykusf=k;ka gSaA vkt&dy dgkfu;ka gh ,slh fy[kh tkrh gSa fd fuekZrk funsZ'kd #i;s cVksjus ds pDdj esa mu cspkfj;ksa ds diM+s mrkj ysrs gSaA yksx rks ^ikxy* gSa tks vdkj.k gh fpYykrs jgrs gSa fd laLÑfr [kqyv s ke uhyke gks jgh gSA ;g tks vaxizn'kZu gks jgk gS og ukjh dh e;kZnk vkSj lH;rk ds f[kykiQ gSA gekjk rks ekuuk gS fd ;s lc iqjkruiaFkh ckrsa gSa] lkgc lhèkh lh ckr gS fd ftlds ikl dqN Hkh fn[kkus yk;d gS] og mls fn[kk nsa rks blesa gtZ gh D;k gSA vc vki gekjs odhyksa dks gh ys yhft, mUgsa >wB cksyus dh dyk esa egkjr gkfly gksrh gSA ,sls egkjfFk;ksa dks turk dh [kq'kgkyh ds fy, iwjh&iwjh NwV nhft, fd os viuh dyk ds cy ij ;kfu >wB cksydj] U;k; dks iQkalh vkSj dkuwu dks tsy dh gok f[kyk ldsA mUgsa >wBs] iQjsch] vkSj csbZeku tSls vyadkjksa ls vyaÑr u fdk tk,A fiQj nsf[k, u] buls cM+k R;kxh vkSj tufgrS"kh eqYd esa vkSj dksbZ ugha gks ldrk] ;s tks dqN Hkh djrs gSa vius eqofDdy dh [kq'kh ds fy, djrs gSaA eqofDdy dh [kq'kh] ns'k ds izfrf"Br ukxfjdksa dh [kq'kh vkSj tc ns'k ds cM+&s cM+s ukxfjd [kq'k gksrs gSa rks ns'k [kq'kgky gksrk gSA vki bls vU;Fkk u ysa] gekjk rks ;gh dguk gS fd ftl ns'k ds odhy [kq'k gksa og ns'k rjDdh djrk gSA vkanksyudkjh tkx:d HkkbZ;ksa dks viuh tkx:drk dk ifjp; fufoZ?urk iwoZd nsus dk volj iznku dhft,] pkgs ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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os gM+rky djsa ;k uxj can] pkgs Hkkjr can ;k fo'o can] lafoèkku dh izfr;ka tyk,a ;k xjhcksa dh >ksiM+&ifV~V;ka] clsa&eksVjsa iQwads ;k gokbZ tgkt] mUgsa djus nsaA vkf[kj os Hkh rks blh ns'k ds ukxfjd gSa ns'k ij rks mudk Hkh rks vfèkdkj gS] os Hkh bl egku vkSj Lora=k ns'k ds Lora=k vkSj LoPNan okf'kans gSaA dqN lTtu xkaèkh fopkjèkkjk ds iDds leFkZd gksus ds ukrs eqgYys ls ysdj taxyksa rd dh ydfM+;ksa dh liQkbZ ij fo'okl djrs gSaA mUgsa Vªdksa ydfM+;ksa dh voSèk fudklh fu"Bkiwod Z djus dh vuqefr nsus dh egrh vuqdEik djsaA lPps vFkks± esa ;gh yksx iDds nwjn'khZ gSaA fnuksa&fnu ns'k dh tula[;k bl dnj c<+ jgh gS fd 'ke'kku ?kkV esa Hkh dkyksfu;ka cu jgh gSaA ,slh fo"ke ifjfLFkfr esa vkxs pydj txg dh ?kksj leL;k gks tk;sxh vkSj vkidk o`{kkjksi.k dk;ZØe èkjk dk èkjk jg tk,xkA blfy, Hkh taxyksa dh liQkbZ vfuok;Z gks tkrh gS rkfd iqjkus o`{kksa dh txg u;s o`{k yxk, tk ldsa] u;s ikSèks jksisa tk ldsa vkSj tc os cM+s gks tk,a rks mUgsa pksjh ls dkV dj pksjh&pksjh cktkj esa csp fn;k tk,A tuizfrfufèk rks turk dk fgr u djds lnSo Lofgr djus esa bZekunkjh iwoZd tqVs jgrs gSa mnkgj.kkFkZ ns'k dh ?kksj vkoklh; leL;k dks ns [ krs gq , 'kgj&nj&'kgj dksfB;ksa dk fuekZ.k djuk ;k iQqlZr ds {k.kksa esa ^tula[;k* dks xfr nsus esa viuk vewY; ;ksxnku nsukA ,sls iq#"kkfFkZ;ksa dks ^deZohj* dh mikfèk ls lEekfur fd;k tk,A D;ksafd blls turk dh fujhg bPNk dks iwjk fd;k tk ldsxkA fiQj ;g rks loZfofnr rF; gS fd iztkra=k esa tuizfrfufèk dk fgr turk dk fgr gksrk gSA os tks dqN Hkh djrs gSaA vr% vki mUgsa turk dk iwjk&iwjk fgr djus dh NwV nhft,A gekjh vafre vFkok vkf[kjh bPNk ;gh gS fd vki gekjh [kq'kh ds fy, jk"Vª ds pgqaeq[kh fodkl ds fy, voljokfnrk] LokFkZijrk vkSj dksjs vkn'kZ ds <ksy ctk,a] ftlls fd gekjs eqYd dk uke lalkj esa jks'ku gks ldsA
O;aX; jpuk,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
^O;aX; ;k=kk* ds fuEufyf[kr 'kqHkfpardksa ls vki ^O;aX; ;k=kk* vadksa ds fy, laidZ dj ldrs gSa Jh v'kksd vkuan 103@2&1 xq# jksM] nsgjknwu nwjHkk"k % 9410394466 (eksckby) Jh jes'k lSuh 245] ,iQ-lh-vkbZ-ykbZu] f=kewfrZ uxj neksg ukdk] tcyiqj&482002 (e-iz-) nwjHkk"k % 09425866402 Jh rjlse xqtjky 46 gjcal uxj] tkyèkaj (iatkc) Jh vjfoan fonzksgh fcjlkuxj jksM ua- &2 iwoZ] tksu&2 xqIrk xSl xksnke ds ihNs te'ksniqj (fcgkj) jkecgknqj pkSèkjh panu iqQyfd;k] cfj;kjiqj eqaxsj&811211 (fcgkj) Jh vrqy prqosZnh 380 'kkL=kh uxj nknkckM+h] dksVk (jktLFkku) nwjHkk"k % 9414178745
vkBosa fu;e ds varxZr visf{kr =kSekfld ^O;aX; ;k=kk* (if=kdk) uked lekpkj i=k ls la c a f èkr LokfeRo vkSj vU; ckrksa dk C;ksjk& izi=k&4 if=kdk dk uke % O;aX; ;k=kk izdk'ku dk LFkku 73 lk{kj vikVZesaV~l ,&3 if'pe fogkj] ubZ fnYyh&110063 izdk'ku dh vofèk% =kSekfld eqæd dk uke ,oa irk izse izdk'k 73 lk{kj vikVZesaV~l ,&3] if'pe fogkj] ubZ fnYyh&110063 D;k Hkkjr dk ukxfjd gS % gka izdk'kd dk uke ,oa irk izse izdk'k 73 lk{kj vikVZesaV~l ,&3 if'pe fogkj] ubZ fnYyh&110063
izse fot] 1284 lSDVj 37 ch paMhx<+ 7110036 nwjHkk"k % 2688139
D;k Hkkjr dk ukxfjd gS % gka
ifjn`'; izdk'ku nknh larqy ysu] èkksch rkykc ejhu ykbZu] eqacbZ nwjHkk"k % 20192689
laiknd dk uke ,oa irk izse tuest; 73 lk{kj vikVZesaV~l ,&3 if'pe fogkj] ubZ fnYyh&110063
Jh fofnr dqUnzk 2 Mh & 802] ,u th flVh isQt+&2 dkafnoyh (iwoZ) eqacbZ nwjHkk"k % 9820059601
mu O;fDrvksa ds uke o irs tks lekpkj i=k ds Lokeh gksa rFkk tks leLr i=k ds ,d izfr'kr ls vfèkd ds lk>snkj ;k fgLlsnkj gksaA
Jh vuar Jhekyh 4@64 ^xhrkatyh* lerk uxj dkafnoyh (iwoZ) eqacbZ nwjHkk"k % 9819051310 iatkc cqd lsaVj ,l lh vks u 1126 lSDVj 22 ch] paMhx<+ Jh f'kokuan lg;ksxh ,&233 xaxkuxj] eokuk jksM] esjB nwjHkk"k % 9412212255 O;kl jkstxkj lsaVj egs'k uxj t;iqj (jktLFkku)
izse izdk'k 73 lk{kj vikVZesaV~l ,&3 if'pe fogkj] ubZ fnYyh&110063 eSa izse izdk'k ,rn~ }kjk ?kksf"kr djrk gwa fd esjh vfèkdre tkudkjh ,oa fo'okl ds vuqlkj mQij fn, x, fooj.k lR; gSaA rkjh[k& 10 ekpZ] 2007 gñ izse izdk'k (izdk'kd ds gLrk{kj)
ekr`Nk;k] esyk eSnku] jkfte (N-x-) ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
89
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tuojh&twu 2009
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jkt pM~<k
I;kj] fcuk vM+caxs ds cM+h vnkyr dks iQSlyks vk; x;ks gSA eksM+k&eksM+h ?kj rs Hkkx tk;sa rks iqfyl fcudh fiVkbZ ugha yxk,xh] mUgs a dksyk&dksyk fiyk;sxh] bTtr ls ?kj igqapk;sxh vkSj ?kj okyksa dks jkth djsxh fd muds iQsjs ijok;s nsaA ghy&gqTtr u djsa] tkbZ esa HkykbZ gSA ub± rks eksM+k&eksM+h rks NwV tk,axs] fcu ds eb;ks&cki vanj dj n;s tk;saxsA dk cj[kk tc Ñf"k lq[kkus! brsd nsj dj nbZ iQSlyk nsus esaA gekbZ rks dV xbZA cq<+k x;s ckdks uke ysr&ysr] ij C;kg ugha dj ik;sA ge nksuksa rks jkth Fks ij brsd dkth chp esa grs fd fgEer gh ukgha ijh 'kknh ds ykus dgcs dhA ?kj okyksa ds ykr ?kwals rks dbZ ckj [kk;s Fks] fcu dks dksbZ Mj ugha grksA ij iqfyl ds MaMu ds Mj ds ekjs bld dks lkjks Hkwr iwjks p<+cs rs igys gh mrj x;ksA tkus dgka&dgka ugha ekjsxks njksxkA u fn[kkrs cusxks u NqikrsA gekjks ,d nksLr Hkkxks grks ?kj rs viuh izsfedk ds laxA ckdh brsd lqrkbZ HkbZ grh fd ckfd dh cks txS vkt rd lwth gSA ckds eksM+h&eksM+k Hkh fgEer ub± dj ik jgs bld djcs dhA ts rks Hkyks Hk;ks fd oks pacy fdukjs okyks grks] lks lLrs esa NwV x;ksA dgha esjB ;k eqtÝ+iQjuxj dks gksrks rks iapk;r yVdk nsr iQkalh is] ds dqYgkM+h rs dkV nsrA fcu fnuksa Ldwy dkWyst esa ftrsd fdLls izse I;kj ds ubZ pyr Fks] fculs dbZ xquk vfèkd vkfldksa dh BqdkbZ fiVkbZ ds pyr jgsA ftudh viuh fgEer bld djcs dh u grh] cs ets ys ys ds vkfldksa dh BqdkbZ ds fdLls lqukrsA cM+h 'kkarh feyrh fcusa tk lsA tSls tyrh Nkrh is dkmQ us eyge yxk nvkS gksA & pys Fks izse djcsA FkkscM+ks ns[kks grks viuksa lhls esaA eksM+h Hkh ,slh oslh gksxhA cbZ rs iQal xbZ paxqy esaA ubZ rks ge dkSu cqjs grsA gejks ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
izLrko ckus dk;s Bqdjk nvksA ge rks tklrh lqanj vkSj usd pky&pyu okys grsA xksjh iQal xbZ yqaxu esaA yqaxk yksx Bqdsaxs ub± rks dk fcu dh iwtk dh tk;sxhA fcu fnuks izse dju esa brsd vM+caxs grs fd iwNks ub±A uSu&eVDdk rks gks tkr] ij cSB ds nks ?kM+h ckr dju ds ykus dksuksa txS <wa<s ukgha feyr jghA bLdwy ckdks vyx] viuksa vyxA xyh&eksgYyk ,d jgk] ij brsd fgEer dkmQ esa u grh fd ,d&nwts ls ckrphr dj ldsA ?kj okjs ns[k ysr rks peM+h mèksM+ nsrA luhek vdsys ns[kcs dh btktr ukgha grh] ckdks lax ys tkbcs dh dkSu dgsA u ckx&cxhps grs u eks is diM+ks yisVcs dks pyuA lkbfdy ds MaMs is fcBkbcs dks fcpkj tc dHkh vk;ks] ckiw ds MaMs dks fcpkj ck rs iSys vk x;ksA le>ks yqdk&fNih esa gh mej fudj xbZ vkSj ?kjokjksa us ,d fnuk ckds gkFk iSju esa gynh nbZA letks ds I;kj dh cLrh clcs ls iSys gh mtj xbZA xys yxkbos dh lkspr jgs] gkFk Nwus dh fgEer ukgha ijhA rk fnuk ls dle [kk yh] dcgwa Vse vk;ks thou esa rks izsfe;u ds ykus vkSj dNw dj lds u dj ldsa] nks pkj tksjh ckx&cxhps t:j cukosaxs vkSj izsfe;u dh j{kk ds dkts pkSdhnkj vyx ls fcBk;saxs njoTts isA ts bZ gek;s vèkwjs izse dks gekbZ lj¼ktayh gksosxhA ge fcu djetyksa esa ub± gSa tks viu rks I;kj dj ukgha ik;s] nwtu dks djr ns[k ftudh Nkrh iQVr gSA dbZ ckj lkspr jgs] mQij okys us gesa ipkl cjl iSys D;ksa iSnk dj fn;kA tks vkt djrk rks ets gh ets gksrsA gekjs ?kj ds cxy dh ,d eksM+h yx xbZ grh ,d eksM+s ds laxA eksM+h dks larjs okyh [kV~Vh&ehBh xksyh ckSr vPNh xyr jghA eksM+k ?kj rs iSls pqjkrk vkSj xksfy;ka ykdj nsrkA ckr c<+r&c<+r [kV~Vh beyh rd tk igqaphA ij ?kj okyksa us ○ ○ ○ 90 ! tuojh&twu 2009 ○ ○ ○
fcudh 'kknh ub± djokbZA myVs jk[kh caèkok; nbZ vkSj eksM+h ,d dkys&dywVs cq<~Ms ds lax C;kbZ nbZA ejrs ne rd eksM+h Hkwy u ikbZ vius izseh dksA izseh ckoyk cuk vkt Hkh ckds }kjs èkwuh jek;s cSBks gSA nksmu ds eb;ks&cki ewNu is gkFk iQsj dqy dh e;kZnk dh nqgkbZ nsr ukgha Fkdr vkSj fcjknjh esa ukd mQaph djds viuh cgknqjh ds fdLls c[kku djr gSaA vkt ds Vse is tc Ldwy tkrh eksM+h ?kj rs fudyr gh eqag is dl ds diM+ks yisV ysr gS vkSj eksckby pkyw dju esa usdmQ nsj ub± yxkor gS] rc ,sls iQS l ys dh t:jr vkS j tkLrh grhA tkr&fcjknjh ds caèku vkSj vehj&xjhc ds varj dks ubZ ih<+h brsd rsth ls Bksdj ekj jbZ gS fd viu dh rks rch;r gjh gks jbZ gSA cks lhu ns[kcs ds dkts ge ljhj ds jkse&jkse dks vka[ksa cuk;s cSBs gSa tc nks izse djcs okys iafMr th dh txS Fkkusnkj lkc dks lax ysds ?kj vkosaxs vkSj ekrk&firk ds pju Nwdj ^tksjh&tqjS* dks vklhokZn ekaxsaxsA ngst yksHkh cki th dks eqag [kqys dks [kqyks jg tkosxksA gesa yxr gS ds vkus okys nl&chl lkyksa esa gj;kuk vkSj iPNeh ;w-ih- dh èkkalw iapk;rsa gkFk ckaèks vnkyrksa esa eqtfje dh lh ukb± lj >qdk;s [kM+h feysaxhA xkao ds Nksjk&Nksjh gksaxs iQj;knhA cksysaxsµtt lkc! bu iapu us gek;s eka&cki ds lax feydj gek;s izse is maxyh mBkbZ gSA ts vnkyr dh rkSghu gSA gekjh izkFkZuk gS fd gekjh 'kknh vnkyr ds vanj gksuk pb;s vkSj budh iapk;r tsy ds vanjA tt lkc [kqlh&[kqlh dU;knku djsaxs vkSj ebZ;ks&cki tsy esa pDdh ihlrs Hk;s eaxy&xhr xkcsaxsA lh&12] foosd fogkj] Xokfy;j&474007
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;ksxsUæ ncs
iadt HkkxZo
lj th vki- - -
u jgsxk ckal
lj th! vki vfgalk ds iqtkjh] d#.kk ds lkxj] nhun;kyA vkius pkdw [kjhnus tSlk ?k`f.kr dk;Z dSls dj fy;k\ eSa tkurk gwa vkius pkdw [kjhnk ugha gksxkA D;ksafd phtsa [kjhnuk vkidh fiQrjr esa ughaA fu'p; gh pkdw fdlh us HksaV fd;k gksxk ;k fdlh ls gfFk;k fy;k gksxkA gfFk;k;k u gksxk rks fdlh ls ekax fy;k gksxk] D;ksafd ekaxuk vkidk tUe fl¼ vfèkdkj gSA vkidk o'k pyrk rks ekaxuk lafoèkku ds ewyHkwr vfèkdkjksa esa 'kkfey djok ysrsA vkius ?kksM+s dh jkl <hyh NksM+ j[kh gS] ?kksM+k ljiV nkSM+k pyk tk jgk gS] ij ns'k vHkh rd ogha [kM+k dne rky dj jgk gS- - -fdls ijokg ns'k pys ;k uk pys! viuk ?kksM+k nkSM+uk pkfg,A vkids èkoy oL=kksa ds lEeksgu esa turk ,slh Mwch gS fd vkids vykok dqN lksprh gh ughaA èkU; gSa vki] vkSj èkU; gS gekjs tSlh uiqald turkA cpiu esa fiQlyiV~Vh ij cSBus dk 'kkSd Fkk] vkt Hkh eu djrk gS- - -ij cSBrk ugha] yksx D;k dgsaxsµ lkyk cw<+k fiQlyiV~Vh ij cSBk gS- - -[kSj] eSa fo"k; ls fiQly x;k- - -lj th! pkdw [kjhnuk gh Fkk rks czkaMsM jkeiqfj;k [kjhnrs- - -rhu baph pkdw ls dkSu Mjrk gS\ yksx dgsaxsµ ^lkys! fin~nh pkdw tsc esa j[k ys] ojuk rsjh pkdw rsjh- - -lj th! eSaus Hkh jkeiqfj;k pkdw fiQYeksa esa gh ns[kk gSA vDlj dksbZ cnek'k 'kjhiQ dks pkdw fn[kk dj viuk dke fudyok ysrk gSA pkdw [kqyus ds lkFk ^?kqlsM+ nwaxk* 'kCn dk bLrseky djuk fugk;r t:jh gSA ^?kqlsM+ nwaxk* 'kCn esa bruk ikoj gS] ftruk nwljs 'kCnksa esa ughaµ tSls&pkdw ekj nwaxk] pkdw lhus ds vkjikj dj nwaxkA bu <hys&<kys 'kCnksa ls ckr ugha curhA ^?kqlsM+ nwaxk* 'kCn fl¼ ea=k dh rjg gS] ftldk vlj gksrk gh gksrk gS] ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
pkgs rks fcuk pkdw ds cksy dj ns[k yksA lj th! vki ehfM;k dks ugha tkurs] vkids gkFk esa pkdw ns[k dj ;k pkdw [kjhnus dh ckr dks ysdj csotg coky epk nsxa As viuh Vh-vkj-ih- c<+kus ds pDdj esa vkils ,sls&,sls loky iwNsaxs fd vkidks pDdj vkus yx tk,axsA µ D;k vkidks vius lqj{kkdfeZ;ksa ij fo'okl ugha\ µ fiNys fnuksa HkkbZyksxksa us vkidks tku ls ekjus dh èkedh nh Fkh] D;k pkdw ls vki viuh j{kk dj ikvksx\s µ jktuSfrd gydksa esa ppkZ gS fd vki ubZ ikVhZ cukus tk jgs gSa] D;k vkidh ikVhZ dk pquko fpÉ ^pkdw* gksxk\ µ vki vfgalk ds izcy leFkZd gSaA vkius csVh dk uke Hkh vfgalk j[kk gS - - -fiQj pkdw dk D;k dke\ µ lquk gS vki fons'k ls bysDVªksfud pkdw baiksVZ djus okys gSa- - -D;k ns'kh pkdqvksa ij ls fo'okl mB x;k\ vki us ges'kk fons'kh phtksa dk cfg"dkj fd;k fiQj- - -\ lj th! vki ehfM;k dh vkaèkh ls dSls cp ik;saxs\ vkidks ehfM;k ij Nk tkus dk 'kkSd gS rks pkdw ds dkj.k er Nkb;s- - -oSls Hkh vki ij dbZ vk{ksi yxs gq, gSa- - -dbZ ?kksVkyksa dh tkap py jgh gSA dbZ nqjkpj.k ds ekeys dksVZ esa yafcr gSaA O;FkZ dk iaxk ysus ls vki dks D;k gkfly gksxk\ lj th! pkdw vius ikl er jf[k, - - -esjk dgk eku fdlh dks nku esa ns nhft,] ;k bls dgha Nqik dj j[k nhft,A ijek.kq djkj ij gLrk{kj gks pqds gSa vkSj vki pkdw dk iQy Fkkes cSBs gSaA oS'ohdj.k ds ;qx esa turk vkidks fiNM+k le>sxh ○ ○ 91 ! tuojh&twu 2009 ○ ○ ○
dk;Z'kkyk esa ljdkjh foHkkx ds ukeh MkDVj mifLFkr FksA ns'k&fons'k esa ^OyMZ Ýyw* chekjh dh tkudkjh ij ppkZ ,oa izLrqfrdj.k gks jgk FkkA ljdkj ds LokLF; foHkkx }kjk mBk, tk jgs cpko ds rjhdksa dh [kwc ljkguk dh tk jgh FkhA ehfM;k okys bl [kcj ij pkanh dk cjd yisVus esa yxs FksA vke&turk dks 'kkdkgkj dh vksj ys tkus ds lq>ko Hkh fn, tk jgs FksA ns'kokfl;ksa dks laHkkfor chekjh ls cpkus ds fy, lHkh vius drZO;ksa ds ikyu esa dksbZ deh ugah NksM+uk pkgrs FksA dk;Z'kkyk ds eè;karj esa Hkkstukodk'k gqvkA x.kekU; vfrfFk] izfrHkkxh vkSj i=kdkj Hkkstu esa ^ySx ihl* mèksM+us esa yxs FksA R;kx vkSj ukSdjh dk HkfDrHkko ;gka Hkh >yd jgk FkkA ,slk izrhr gks jgk Fkk fd ,slh nks&pkj dk;Z'kkyk,a vkSj vk;ksftr gks tk,a rks t:j ns'k esa eqfxZ;ksa dk vdky iM+ tk,xk rks ^OyMZ Ýyw* dgka ls vk;sxkA d.Mksyh (fudV&vdsrk gksVy) jktiqj jksM] nsgjknwu
- - -,-ds- 47 [kjhnrs ;k fdlh ls HksaV ysrs rks dksbZ ckr curh- - -vki dk uke ,sls mNyrk fd foi{k Nyuh gks tkrkA lj th! pkdw eq>s ns nhft,- - -eq> tSls vnus vkneh ds ikl pkdw 'kksHkk nsrk gSA cz„iqjh] ihify;k tksËkkiqj&342001 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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çnhi uhy
y{eh ljLorh nksm [kM+s oSls rks y{eh vkSj ljLorh ds vkil esa feyus ds dksbZ pkal ugha D;ksafd nksuksa ds foHkkx vyx gSaA nksuksa ds okgu Hkh vyx gSa vkSj Vkbe Vsfcy HkhA ysfdu] fiQj Hkh ,d fnu nksuksa dk Vdjko gks gh x;k vkSj og Hkh 'kgj ds ,d cgqr cM+s 'kkfiax ekWy esaA bl ekWy esa ogh yksx vk;k djrs ftUgsa irk ugha gksrk Fkk fd vuki&'kuki iSlk dgka [kpZ fd;k tk,A y{eh th rks ;gka jkst gh vk;k djrhA ljLorh cspkjh] tc ls ekWy [kqyk Fkk] ns[kus dks rjl jgh FkhA bl ckj ,e-,- ds ipsZ tkapdj dqN vfrfjDr vkenuh gks xbZ Fkh vr% ,d rkjh[k dks osru feyk rks og fgEer djds pyh vkbZA vc HkO; ekWy igyh ckj ns[kk] pkSafèk;k xbZ vkSj ckgj fudy jgh y{eh ls Vdjk xbZA ljLorh dh iqLrd vkSj y{eh ds gkFk ls cgh fNVddj uhps tk fxjhA i<+s&fy[kksa dks dksbZ lkWjh cksy ns rks os mls {kek dj nsrs gSaA blh 'kCn ls os [kqn Hkh {kek ekaxrs gSaA vr% ljLorh us iwjs eu ls dgk] ^lkWjh eSMe* vkSj >qd dj viuh iqLrd mBkus yxhA y{eh dks bl 'kCn ls dksbZ i+QdZ ugha iM+uk Fkk] ugha iM+kA tksj ls fpYykbZ ^ns[kdj ugha pyk tkrk\ py] esjh Hkh iqLrd mBkdj nsA* ljLorh us bèkj&mèkj >kadk ijarq dgha Hkh ml eSMe dh iqLrd ugha fn[khA yky ftYn okyh yach lh cgh t:j iM+h Fkh ftls lqlaLÑr ljLorh us dHkh iqLrd ugha ekuk FkkA lks fgdkjr ls dgk Fkk ^bl cgh dks iqLrd dgrh gks\ D;ksa iqLrd 'kCn dk gh vieku djrh gks\* y{eh ls vkt rd fdlh us bl rjg rw&rM+kd ls ckr ugha dh Fkh lks xqLlk vk x;kA rt+Zuh mBkrs gq, dgk Fkk ^iqLrd gh ugha] fo'o dh loksZÙke iqLrdA le>h\* ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
ljLorh dks cgqr cqjk yxkA mUgksaus vkt rd cgh esa vui<+ ;k de i<+s fy[ks yksxksa dks fy[krs&ckaprs ns[kk Fkk tcfd ;g loksZÙke crk jgh gS vkSj og Hkh iwjs fo'o dh\ vdM+dj cksyh ^loksZÙke dh ckr NksM+ksA dksbZ bls iqLrd Hkh dg ns rks eSa ukSdjh ls bLrhiQk ns nwaxhA*
y{eh us dgk ^ukSdjh dh ckr tkus nksA nl&chl djksM+ #i, dh 'krZ yxkrh gks rks cksyks oukZ pqipki f[kld tkvksA* ljLorh vkdk'k ls fxjhA chl gtkj dh ukSdjh] mQij dh vkenuh ,d iSlk Hkh ughaA nl&chl yk[k dk gh liuk ugha vk;k dHkh! vkSj djksM+! ysfdu fo}ku vius Kku ij xoZ djrs gSa] lekt bls ew[kZrk dgrk gS] mlh xoZ ls ljLorh us cksy fn;k ^yxh 'krZA* gSjku jg xbZ y{ehA iSlk esjs gkFk dk rks eSy gS] gkFk eSys djrs jgks iSlk dekrs jgksA ysfdu ;g fdl ne ij vdM+ jgh gS\ ew[kZrk ds cy ij gh uA ,d ckj rks n;k vkbZ fd py NksM+ ysfdu nq%[k bl ckr dk Fkk fd mudks iqLrd dks og iqLrd gh ugha eku jgh FkhA vr% 'krZ yxkuh gh iM+hA ○ ○ ○ 92 ! tuojh&twu 2009 ○ ○ ○
nksuksa us viuh&viuh iqLrd ekWy ds njokt+s ds ikl fxjk nhaA tks Hkh vkrk cgh dks mBkrk] dksbZ&dksbZ rks bls ekFks ls Nqvkrk HkhA ljLorh dh iqLrd dks vuns[kk djds ;k Bksdj yxkdj yksx vkxs c<+rs x,A y{eh fot;h Hkko ls ns[k ljLorh dks Bsaxk fn[kk nsrhA rhu ?kaVs ;gh Øe pykA ljLorh dk eqag mrj x;kA cksyh ^;gka lc ds lc csodwiQ+ vkrs gSa] iQ+Slyk djkus ckgj pyrs gSaA y{eh us daèks mpdk fn, fd uks izkWCyeA 'kgj ds gtkjksa nwdkunkjksa us cgh dks iz.kke fd;k] iqLrd dks vuns[kk fd;kA 'kgj vkus okys fdlkuksa us cgh dks igpkuk gh ugha cfYd Mjdj bls iz.kke Hkh fd;kA iqLrd dh rjiQ ns[kk gh ughaA cM+s&cM+s m|ksxifr] iqy cukus ds Bsdsnkjksa us Hkh ;gh fd;kA bUdeVSDl nÝ+rj] iqfyl] odhy] vke vkneh ijh{kk esa 'kkfey gq,A mUgksaus cgh dks ns[kk vkSj mudh ckaNsa f[ky xb±A ljLorh th us dgk ^uklihVks] esjh iqLrd i<+dj ;gka rd igqaps blh dks ugha igpkurs\ eSa rqEgsa 'kke nwaxhA* yksx galus yxsa bl 'kki 'kCn ls ,d Hkh ugha MjkA y{eh us dgk ^vc vkbZ vd+y fBdkus\ 'krZ [kRe djrh gwa] pqipki pyh tkvksA* ljLorh us rq#i dk iÙkk iQsadk ^iqLrd dk ekeyk gS] fo}kuksa dh lEefr yh tk,A vkf[kj ogh rks cM+s yksx gksrs gSaA* y{eh dks cqjk yxkA bruh cM+h&cM+h dksBh&dkjksa ds Lokfe;ksa dks ;g cM+k gh ugha eku jghA mu nks dkSM+h ds ys[kdksa vkSj ekLVjksa dks cM+k crk jgh gS ftUgsa vke vkneh rks vkneh gh ugha ekurkA fiQj Hkh 'ks"k i`"B 94 ij- - ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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O;aX; jpuk,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
çfrek vk;Z
uUgha uUgha cqfn;ka js lkou dk esjk >wyuk esagnh jaxs gkFk] dkap dh pwfM+;kasa ls lth dykbZ vkSj jax&fcjaxs ifjèkkuksa esa lth uUgha&uUgha cwanksa ds chp >wys dh ihaxs Hkjrh uo;qofr;kaA pkjksa vksj galh BV~Vk dk cktkj tek gSA llqjky ls ihgj vkbZ uo ;kSoukvksa ds fy, xksiuh; ckrksa dk fiVkjk Hkh Hkjk iM+k gSA dku esa iqQl&iqQlkuk] fiQj fdlh dk 'keZ ls flj isQj ysuk vkSj nwljksa dk galukA uUgha&uUgha cfPp;ka Hkh gkFk esa gkFk Mkys xkuk xkrh gqbZ pDdj dkV jgh gSaA >wyk pkgs veqok dh Mky ij gks ;k dnEc dh ;k fiQj fueqok dh] ihaxs rks maQph&maQph Hkjh tkrh gSAa o"kkZ ½rq dk >wyk vkSj blls tqM+s rhu o`{k dnEc] vke vkSj uhe] fdruk fHkUu LoHkko gS rhuksa dkA ,d vkSj deuh; lqxafèkr] lqanj iq"i okyk dnEc] nwljk jlhys iQyksa okyk lnkcgkj o`{k vke] rhljk dMqok uhe vkSj rks vkSj lqxaèk Hkh dM+oh] ij lkou vk;k ugha fd etcwr Mkfy;ksa dk pquko gksuk 'kq: gks tkrk gSA vkf[kj ?kj&eqgYys dh csfV;ksa dk loky gSA fiQj lko dk >wyk] ;g rks mudk vfèkdkj gSA lko esa ihgj vkSj >wyk bu nksuksa dYiuk ls tsB dh >qylrh xehZ lguk Hkh lgt gks tkrk gSA irk ugha ;g >wyk >wyus dh izFkk dc ls 'kq: gqbZ] ijarq bldk uke ysrs gh fgaMksys ij cSBh jkèkk vkSj >wys dh ihaxs nsrs Ñ".k dk fp=k vka[kksa ds lEeq[k vk tkrk gSA csxe v[rj us fdrus y; lqj esa vius yjtrs xys ls xkrs gq, dgk] >wyk Mkyk dnEc dh Mkfj;ka] >wys jkèkkjkuh gksA vc Hkyk ;s dnEc dh Mky ij jktèkkuh dk >wyk >wyuk o"kkZ dh uUgha&uUgha cwanksa dk :u>qu iqQgkj vkSj o`{k gS dnEc dk] tks fd dgrs gSa fd :i:l
ds nsork dkenso ds gkFk ls iSnk gqvkA dUniZL; djkxzs rq dnEcpk:n'kZu%A rsu rL; ij izhfr% dnEcsu foo¼ZrAs A µ okeu iqjk.k vc Hkyk dYiuk dhft, fd mlh dnEc dh Mkyh ij jkèkkjkuh ds fy,
>wyk Mkyk x;k rks fiQj vuqjkx dh ihaxs Hkh gksaxh ghA bl ij fiQj vkuan jl dh :u>qu o"kkZA dapu vkek dnac Mjs dfg dksbZ xbZ frFk rht r;kjh gk gwa xbZ i{kkdkj R;ksa cfy vkSpd
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93
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tuojh&twu 2009
vkbxks dqat fcgkjh gs fj fgaMksjs p<+kbZ fy;ks fd;s dkSrqd lks u dg;kS ijS Hkkjh iqQyokjh fi;kjh fudqat dh >wyu gS uo >wyuokjhA vr% dnEc ds o`{k ij >wyk iM+k gks vkSj u tkus fdèkj ls pqids&pqids vkdj ';ke cjtksjh fgaMksys ij p<+k;s ysrs gSaA cspkjh lqdqekjh jkèkkjkuh djs Hkh rks D;k\ >wys dh ihaxksa dk vkuan ysus yxrh gSA ';ke dks dnEc gh D;ksa fiz; gS\ uhe vFkok vke ij >wyk D;ksa ugha Mkyrs\ mudh Mky D;k de lqn`<+ gS\ ij 'kk;n danqduqek xksy lqugjs dnEc iq"iksa dh lqxaèk us mUgsa erokyk cuk fn;k vkSj bl yV~Vw tSls iq"iksa ij os Lo;a yV~Vw gks x,A dfo xq# Bkdqj us Hkh dgk gSµ dnEc dqatSj lqxaèk efnjk] vtL=k ywfV fVNs rqjar >fVdkA cspkjs dqat fcgkjh Hkh blh lqxaèk efnjk dk iku dj cSBsA og dsoy nwèk NkN ihus okys ek[ku pksj jfl;k FksA cyjke dh rjg efnjk izseh ughaA mUgsa eLr cukus ds fy, dnEc dks Nwdj vkrh gqbZ lqxafèkr iou gh i;kZIr FkhA vius izse dks blh Nk;k esa ys tk;s vkSj cSBk fn;kA vc jkèkkjkuh >wy jgh gSA mudk ;s >wyuk ;qxksa&;qxksa dk >wyuk gSA lEiw.kZ l`f"V Hkh mlh ihaxksa ds lkFk >wyk >wy jgh gS vkSj lc vkSj vkuan jl dh fujarj #u>qe o"kkZ gks jgh gSA dnEc dgrs gh ,d fofp=k ckr dh vksj è;ku tkrk gS fd ;g o`{k dkWiQh vkSj dquSu ds ifjokj okyk gSA laLÑr esa ^uhi* dgk tkus okys bl o`{k dks oSKkfud ^,aFkkslsiQkyl bafMdk* vFkkZr flj tSlk Hkkjrh; iwQy dgrs gSa] gS u etsnkj ckr\ ouLifr txr esa ls fofp=k uke ns[kus dks
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fey tkrs gSaA bc blh ds HkkbZ caèkq gSa nks vU; o`{k gYnw o iQYnwA gYnw o`{k dh Nky ls gYnh tSlk ihyk jax fudyrk gS tks diM+k vkSj peM+s dh jaxkbZ ds dke vkrk gSA mÙkjkapy izns'k ds gY}kuh 'kgj esa gYnw o`{kksa dh vfèkdrk ds dkj.k gh mls ;g uke feykA buds iq"i Hkh dnEc tSls ijarq vkdkj esa cgqr NksVs gksrs gSaA dnEc dk iq"i Hkh de fofp=k ugha gSA ftls ge ,d iq"i le>rs gSa okLro esa og dbZ uUgsa iq"iksa dk lewg gS tks xksykdkj vkÑfr esa ,d MaMh ds pkjksa vksj f[kys gksrs gSa bldh uUgha&uUgha dfy;ka okyk bldk danwd ,d gjs fiudq'ku tSlk yxrk gS bUgha gjh dfy;ksa esa ls ukjaxh ihys uUgsa&uUgsa iq"i f[kyrs gSa ftuds ukjaxh iqadslj ckgj dh vksj fudy dj ,d vR;ar vkd"kZd deuh; :i iznku dj nsrs gSaA izÑfr us ijkx.k dh lqfoèkk ds fy, bUgsa ckgj dh vksj j[kk gS ijarq ;gh bls vR;ar euksgkjh :i iznku dj nsrk gSA lqxaèk fc[ksjrs danqd leku Fks iq"i Fks iq"i iwjs o`{k dks vuks[kh vkHkk ,oa lqxaèk iznku djrs gSaA yhyk iq#"k ds Lokxr esa o"kkZ dk vuqie migkj gS ;s xksy&xksy lqugjs iaqQnuksa ls ltk l[kh ds fy, >wyk Mky cSBsA >wys dh isaxksa ds lkFk&lkFk lqxafèkr c;kjA jkèkkjkuh >wyk >wyus ds fy, blfy, rks eku xbZA vke dk >wyk ugha MkykA ugha rks ihaxs ysrs le; eu vkuan jl esa u Mwcdj mQij yVdrs jlhys vke esa gh vVd tkrk rks\ fiQj dgha os Ñ".k ls vke dh iQjekbZ'k dj cSBrh\ Ñ".k de pkykd ugha FksA yV~Vuw eq k lqugjs lqxafèkr vkHkk eafMr iwQyksa ls yns o`{kksa ds ou esa gh jkèkk dks eqjyh ds xksiu ladsr }kjk cqyk fy;kA lf[k;ksa ds J`axkj fy, o`{k ij p<+ iq"i fxjkuk rks euksuqdwy gS >wyk >wyuk Hkh vkuan dh ckr gSA uanu dkuu dnEc rLrj f?kjs f?kjs eqjyh ctkor le; ladsr fudsru cbly csfjcsjh cksfy iBko&fo|kifr dnEc gS] Ñ".k gS] dkfyUnh gSA rHkh rks jl[kku Hkh blh dkfyunh ds iwQy
O;aX; jpuk,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
ij fLFkr dnEc dh Mky dk i{kh cuuk pkgrs Fks ml vkuan eaxy iq#"kyhyk iq#"k dh jkl dsfy ds n`';ksa dk us=kksa }kjk jliku dj vius thou dks èkU; cukuk pkgrs gSaA dkfynkl ds fcjgh ;{k dh ukf;dk dk Hkh fiz; dnEc gh Fkk ijarq mls fy, dnEc J`axkj lkèku FkkA pwM+k ik'ks uo dqjod] pk# d.ksZ f'kjha"k lhea r s p Ronq i xea t ;=k uha i oèkwukeAA rUoxh yyuk;sa pwM+kik'k ds dqjcd ds u;s dksey iq"i] dkuksa esa e`nq f'kjh"k vkSj ?kus dkys ds'kksa ds chp dnEc iq"iksa ls lth ekax] ½rqlagkj esa ;gh dnEc d.kZdMaq y cu 'kksHkk;eku gks jgk gSA o`na kou dh jklyhyk ds eapu ds volj ij vkt Hkh dnEc iq"i }kjk Ñ".k jkèkk dk Ja`xkj fd;k tkrk gSA dnEc ds danqduqek iq"iksa ls iq"i dsfy dk [ksy [ksyk tkrk gSA ckr py jgh Fkh o"kkZ ½rq dh] >wyksa dh vkSj dnEc ij c<+rh maQph&maQph ihaxksa dh] >wyuk >qykvks vkvks jh l[kh lwykvksA uUgha&uUgha cwanfu;k] cj[kk cgkjA ij dgka ds >wys- - -dSls >wys\ lkou vkrk gS egkuxjksa esa can lM+rh ukfy;ksa] Vidrh Nrksa dk lans'k ysdjA Hkyk ,sls esa fdls ;kn vkrh gS dnEc dh\ vk;s Hkh rks dSls\ bldk o`{k Hkyk fdlh us ns[kk gS\ jgs vke vkSj uhe] rks 'kgjksa ds fodkl ds uke ij ;s o`{k Hkh dqV dV x, vkSj dqN dVrs tk jgs gSaA gka] dgha nwj njkt ds xkaoksa esa o`{kksa ds uhps vkt Hkh lkou esa jax fcjaxh vks<+uh yagxksa dk te?kV yxrk gS] gkFkksa ij esagnh jprh gS vkSj >wys dh Mksj idM+s maQph ihaxs Hkjrh ;qofr;ka xkrh gSaµ ^uUgha uUgha cqafn;ka js lkou dk esjk >wyukA* xhrksa dh eèkqj Loj ygjh ihxksa ds lkFk&lkFk mQij uhps gksrh vkrh gS vkSj o`{k Hkh mu ihaxksa ds lkFk vrhr orZeku ds >ksads ysrk vkuan eXu gks tkrk gSA
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}kjk MkW- osnK vk;Z ^uouhr* 40 flfoy ykbUl #M+dh] mŸkjkpay
94
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tuojh&twu 2009
- - - i`"B 92 dk 'ks"k dgk ^pyks ;gh lghA ysfdu lquks] ;g vafre ijh{kk gSA 'krZ yxkdj jksrs ugha gSaA* ,d cM+s gkWy esa izksiQsljksa&ys[kdksa dk lkfgR; ij foe'kZ py jgk FkkA ljLorh csfiQØ gqbZ fd lc vius gh iq=k gS ysfdu mUgsa èkDdk yxk tc lHkh us y{eh dks iz . kke fd;kA ljLorh iQiQd mBh ^ukyk;dks] diwrks] loksZÙke iqLrd esjh gS ;k bldh cgh\* ys[kd viuh ikaMqfyfi;ka fn[kkdj crkus yxs fd os rks buds lkeus fdlh vU; iqLrd dks mÙke gh ugha ekurs] loksZÙke rks cgqr nwjA* rc izksiQslj ;wfu;u dk vè;{k vk;k vkSj cksyk ^eka] eSa lc dh rjiQ ls crkuk pkgwaxk fd vki dh iqLrd dHkh loksZÙke gqvk djrh FkhA bls i<+dj lEeku feyrk Fkk] ukSdjh HkhA vkt ge esa ls ipkl izfr'kr us y{eh ekrk dh Ñik ls fMxzh [kjhnh gS] uCcs izfr'kr us cgh esa fiQj vaxwBk yxkdj ukSdjh ikbZA cqjk er ekuuk] vkt dh loksZÙke iqLrd rks ;g cgh gh gSA* y{eh lc tkurh gS fd ljLorh dh vkSdkr+ D;k gS ysfdu 'krZ rks 'krZ BgjhA cksyh ^py vc fudky] nl djksMA+ * ljLorh yfTt+r gksdj cksyh ^,slk ugha gks ldrk eSa #i;k rhl pkyhl lky ckn nwa ;k fd'rksa esa pqdkrh jgwaA* y{eh lc tkurh gS fd ljLorh dh vkSdkr+ D;k gS ysfdu 'krZ rks 'krZ BgjhA cksyh ^,slk ugha gks ldrk eSa #i;k rhl pkyhl lky ckn nwa ;k fd'rksa esa pqdkrh jgwaA* y{eh eqLdqjkbZ ^vo';A* blh dk uke yksu gSA py bl cgh esa fy[k ns ^;gh lokZÙke iqLrd gSA* ljLorh us dgk ^vaxwBk yxk nwa] pysxk\* y{eh us dgk ^vo';A* gj dksbZ cgh ns[kdj lkspsxk fd ;g fdl vui<+ vkSjr dk vaxwBk gS\ ftls lkbZu djus gh ugha vkrs og iqLrd D;k fy[ksxh\* ljLorh [kM+h lksp jgh gSA 244@11] utnhd taHks'oj Ldwy] tokgj uxj] fglkj&125001 (gfj;k.kk)
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dfork,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
jkenj'k feJ
'kf'k lgxy
dfork,a
[ksy
dfork
b/j&m/j
vkb, vkb,] vki Hkh vkb, ,d egfiQy vnc dh lth gS ;gka eap ij dqN elhgs gSa cSBs gq, xhr muds gh muds gh lqj esa ;gka py jgs] lqu jgs gSa os ,saBs gq, vki Hkh dy ds vnch flrkjs gSa rks xkb,] xkb,] vki Hkh xkb,A
og b/j ls fudyrk gS rks m/j tkrk gS m/j ls fudyrk gS rks b/j vkrk gS ;kuh fd og ges'kk dqN u dqN if=kdkvksa esa iSQyk gksrk gS gka] mlds gkFk esa cM+k&lk FkSyk gksrk gSA ftlesa Hkjh gksrh gSa <sj lkjh lkfgR; lwpuk,a vkSj mudk jpukdkjksa vkSj jpukvksa ds uke mUgha dks ilkjrk jgrk if=kdkvksa ds iUuksa ij vfojke fdlh us eq>ls iwNkµ ^HkkbZ lkgc] lkfgR; esa ml vkneh dk D;k gky gSA* ^HkkbZ eq>s dqN [kkl ugha ekywe fdarq yksx dgrs gSa fd og lkfgR; dk nyky gSA* ^exj ;ksa Nkrh iqQyk;s ?kwerk gS tSls vnch yksd esa cgqr cM+h gLrh gS ftl fdlh ys[kd dks tgka pkgsa clk nsxk ekuks lkfgR; mlds cki dh clkbZ gqbZ cLrh gSA* ^gka HkkbZ tc rd og ;g lc djrk jgsxk mlds gksus dh gypy eph jgsxh ckdh Hkxoku tkurk gS fd mlds tkus ds ckn mldh dkSu&lh pht cph jgsxhA*
vki vk, gSa dLcs ls ;k xkao ls eu esa fnYyh dk liuk latks, gq, vki tSls gh fdrus i/kjs ;gka fcu elhgksa ds fiQjrs gSa [kks;s gq, ;k x;s os] elhgksa ds tks gks x;s ikb,] ikb,] vki Hkh ikb,A nsf[k, nsf[k, mBds os py fn;s fdrus lk;s Hkh yks lkFk pyus yxs eqLdjk djds ns[kk mUgksaus bUgsa budh vka[kksa esa lius epyus yxs vki D;ksa gSa [kM+s ekSu dh jkg esa tkb,] tkb,] vki Hkh tkb,A
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vkj&38] ok.kh fogkj mŸke uxj] ubZ fnYyh&110059
95
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tuojh&twu 2009
vkvks izse izse [ksysa izse D;k dksbZ [ksy gS gka blls vPNk vkSj dksbZ [ksy ugha ianzg chl Mk;ykx ;kn dj yks ik=k] oDr t:jr ds eqrkfcd Hkk"kk vkxs ihNs dj yks
ik=k gka ik=k xj lH; lqlaLÑr gqvk rks pan tqeys vaxszth ds dqN m¼j.k n'kZu 'kkL=k ds Mkyks ik=k xj vifj"Ñr dsoy nsg gks rks\ dkuh piVh dh Hkh Hkjdj rkjhiQ djks Hkwy tkvks ewy laosnuk] izfrc¼rk ;s lc lkys 'kCn gSa ;wa gh gj ckj izse izse [ksyksA ,Q&101] jktkSjh xkMZu ubZ fnYyh&110027
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dfork,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
ujsUæ eksgu
dfork ekWy dfork&ekWy ekykeky gS rhu eaftyksa okyk ;g ekWy Øe'k% mQij mBrk x;k gSµ vki lhèks nwljh ;k rhljh eafty ij Nykax ugha yxk ldrs ,d&,d dj eafty p<+sa ;g fu;e gS gka] vxj ea=kky; dk ijfeV vki ds ikl gS rks vki fdlh Hkh eafty esa lhèks csjksdVksd nkf[ky gks ldrs gSa vkSj ,d lkFk dbZ mQapkb;ka uki ldrs gSa ih ldrs gSa bRehuku ls dkWiQh VSjl ij cSB
jlfl¼kar dk yM~Mw gS vkSj nwljs gkFk esa ekDlZokn dk og ,d lkFk nksuksa dk etk ywV jgk gS vkSj mèkj dy vki vkSj vkt xkfy;ka ns
tjk nsf[k, ml dfo dk gky tks cq'k ds bjkd geys dh HkRlZuk djrk&djrk cq'k dh Lrqfr esa d'khns i<+us yxk gS vkSj csot+g galus yxk gS
nsf[k, ml dfo dks tks ds ryos pkV jgk Fkk vki dks ljsvke jgk gS
mu dfo ij Hkh ut+j Mkfy, u tks fopkjèkkjk ds fdys ds cqtZ+ ij p<+k gqvk gS lkFk gh ea=kh ds ikaoksa esa fxjk gqvk gSA
;dhuu] ekWy esa gj pht+ fcdus ds fy, gS gkykafd isafVax dh dher p<+h gqbZ gS vkSj dfork dh fxjh gqbZ gS
ns[k ldrs gSa ,d lkFk dbZ n`';& Ük`a[kyk,a euksje n`';ksa dk iSuksjek vkyk ntsZ ds u,&u, fMtkbu u,&u, dV dh dfork,a
gkFk daxu dks vkjlh D;k vaèks dks iQkjlh D;k rqe [kqn ns[k yks] ;kj ftl ds èkM+s ;k 'kkWi esa T+;knk eky ;k dkj ml ds èkM+s ;k 'kkWi esa 'kqekj pqfuank dfo& dykdkj
[kSj] NksfM+, eaftyksa dk xksj[kèkaèkk è;ku nhft, ;gka dfo;ksa ds vius&vius LVky gSa tSls iqLrd esys esa izdk'kuksa ds LVky gksrs gSa cM+s izdk'kdksa ds cM+s vkSj HkO; NksVksa ds NksVs vkSj gkf'k;s ij
fMizs'ku esa D;ksa tkrk gS] ;kj txexkrk ekWy gS rks ekykeky! 239&Mh] ,e-vkbZ-th- Q~ySV~l jktkSjh xkMZu] ubZ fnYyh&110027
eqykfgt+k iQjekb,µ bl dfo ds nk;sa gkFk esa ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
esjh lykg gS fd vki tYnckth esa ;g urhtk u fudkysa fd og fcd pqdk gS vki ;g Hkh dg ldrs gSa fd og viuh xyrh lqèkkj jgk gS vkSj fdlh u, iz;ksx ds pDdj esa dksbZ mÙkj vkèkqfud dfork x<+ jgk gS
96
!
tuojh&twu 2009
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fpfM+;k ls er iwNksµ fpfM+;k D;ksa fpfM+;k gS] isM+ ughaA er iwNks ufn;ksa lsµ D;ksa os meM+rh gSaA ioZr dks fnd er djks iwNdj fd bruk Hkh D;k vVy jgukA er Hkstks lfEefyr vkosnu egkefge fcPNw&ifj"kn dks fd JhekuA lsok esa lfou; fuosnu gS] Mad tjk de ekjsa] lq/ tjk de ysa gekjh vkSj viuh jkg tk,aA
dfork,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
vukfedk
iq"ik jkgh
ftn
x+t+y vc t:jrksa ls T;knk gS lqfo/k,a] vkik/kih dgrh lcdks viuk,a A
[kqn D;k eSa de ,slh&oSlh gwa\ esjk lR;kuk'k gks] eSa gh lhdj gwa] fpfM+;k] unh vkSj ioZr fcPNw vkSj eatjh lesr ,d /jrh gwa iwjh dh iwjh eSa gh gwa /jrh Hkh ftn~nh /edµ D;ksa] dSls] ^gka&u* ls iwjh gqbZ jLlhA vkSj eqbZ jLlh ds ckjs esa dkSu ugha tkurkµ jLlh tks ty Hkh xbZ rks cy[kkuk ugha NksM+rhA
ltk&/tk [kwc et+k mQij rd fxj tk,aA
pyuk NksM+sa xkM+h esa cSBsa tkdj djsa ikao D;ksa eSys dkjksa dks ikdj cM+ h lM+ d ks a dh Nkrh dks jkS n s a ?kj esa D;k jD[kk lh/s gksVy tk,aA
Mh&III&83] if'peh fdnobZ uxj ubZ fnYyh&110023
er djks cspkjs dhdj ls izkFkZuk fd vkapy Hkj ns gekjk oks jl ls erk, gq, vkeksa lsA izkFkZuk lqu Hkh ysxk oks vxj] lqudj tjk dle lk,xk] vkSj mlds dlelkrs gh ,d vkSj dkaVk cspkjs dh Nky iQksM+dj ckgj vk tk,xkA
NIiu Hkksx gt+kjksa esa vc cgy x, u, rjg ds u,&u, gka u,&u, ugha isV dk] dguk ekusa ftÞok dk ftruh Hkw[k yxs mlls T;knk [kk,aA fpark cM+h ikap vaVh
D;k chekj vxj gks Hkh tk,a nokb;ka gS ftruh pkgs [kk,a flrkjk vLirky gS lsok esa <hyh dj bykt lc djok,aA
dgsa e'khuksa ls os dke djsa lkjs vkleku ls yk,a rks M + & rks M + rkjs yxh jgsa fnu&jkr u lks,a {k.kHkj os vki dku ij cl eksckby fpidk,aA
tks tgka gS] dSn gS vius gksus esa tSls fd rksM+s gq, iwQy IykfLVd e<+s gq, nksus esaA
nqfu;k dk ;g LoxZ lHkh dks eksg jgk gS dksbZ tks blds jl esa ugha cgk ew[kZ ogh gSa tks vc bldks dgsa cqjk ,sls ukle>ksa dks tedj le>k,aA
tkurs gSa ge ;s fiQj Hkh fdruh lfn;ka chr tkrh gSa ,d vnn vk, rksM+ ysus esa tks tSlk gS mldks oSlk xzg.k djds pqipki gkFk tksM+ ysus esaA ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
thou gS ckt+kj vktdy [kqydj ?kwesa&fiQjsa vkSj ys eu dk cSx Hkjsa pht+ksa ls lko/ku os ;gka ogka uk
,Q 3@2] ekWMy Vkmu fnYyh&110007
97
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tuojh&twu 2009
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dfork,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
f'koukjk;.k
cM+k jkbVj vjls ckn og ,d iqjLdkj xzg.k djus fnYyh ls iVuk igqapk ,d iap flrkjk gksVy esa Bgjk vkSj reke fe=k&jpukdkjksa ds uacj vius eksckby ij nck;kA 'kke mlds dejs esa vPNh [kklh egfiQy teh FkhA mlus lcdks l[r rkdhn dh can dejs dh ckr ckgj ugha tkuh pkfg,A jax&fcjaxs is; ds lkFk ckrksa dh yhd csyhd gksus yxh FkhA mlus vius ,d fe=k dfo ls csykx iwNk& ^v#.k HkkbZ vktdy D;k dj jgs gks\* iz'u dk iz'u ds :i esa rR{k.k tokc feyk& ^,d cM+k jkbVj D;k&D;k djrk gS\* dqN iy ds ekSu ds ckn mlus tokc fn;k] ^cM+k jkbVj ljdkjh laxksf"B;ksa dh 'kksHkk c<+krk gS] vf/dkjh ys[kdksa dha iqLrdksa dk CycZ fy[krk gS] izdk'kdksa dh iQjekb'k ij iqLrdksa dk yksdkiZ.k djrk gS] yky] Hkxok] gjk gj jax ds iQhrs dkVrk gS vkSj lalkj ds lHkh fo"k;ksa ij vxM+e&cxM+e Hkk"k.k nsrk gSA* viuh xnZu lgefr esa fgykrs gq, dfo us tokc fn;k& ^Bhd] fcYdqy Bhd ysfdu ,d dke og vkSj djrk gSA* vuq'kkflr ygts esa mlus iwNk& ^D;k\* ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
dfo us dqfVy eqLdku fc[ksjrs gq, dgk& ^brus eklwe rks ugha gks fd rqEgsa fdlh ckr dh [kcj gh u gksA* lpeqp og eklwe ugha Fkk ysfdu tkus D;ksa ml {k.k mlus vR;ar eklwfe;r ls iwNk& ^v#.k HkkbZ] eq>s lp esa dqN ugha ekyweA* Bgkdksa ds chp dfo us tokc fn;k] ^vjs HkkbZ] cM+k jkbVj dbZ&dbZ 'kgjks esa dbZ&dbZ izsfedk,a Hkh ikyrk gS rkfd mlds fy[kus dk lkFkZd dkj.k 'ks"k jgsA* dfo ds dg tkus ij og cslk[rk gal iM+k] ^rHkh rqe dy eqacbZ tk jgs gks\* mlus dgk] ^dsoy eqacbZ ugha igys fnYyh fiQj eqacbZ ogka ls psUubZ fiQj Hkksiky gksrk gqvk dksydkrk vkSj ogka ls okil iVuk iwjs ,d lIrkg dk iSdst Vwj gS tcfd ;g cM+k jkbVj mlesa ls y[kumQ vkSj jk;iqj dks NksM+ jgk gSA* dfo dh ckr ij og lksp esa iM+ x;k mlds vanj dqN njdus lk yxk isV dh ckr ekFks ij p<+us yxh og dguk pkgrk Fkk dqN ysfdu mlds eqag ls fudyus yxk ^rHkh lkys rqe fy[krs rks gks cktkj laLÑfr ds f[kykiQ ysfdu bLrseky mlds i{k esa gksrs gks] ○ ○ ○ 98 ! tuojh&twu 2009 ○ ○ ○
lkearh ijEijk vkSj va/fo'okl ds fo#¼ Hkk"k.k nsrs gks tcfd fdlh T;ksfr"k dsUnz dk mn~?kkVu djus esa xoZ eglwl djrs gks vkSj deZdkaM dh ?kksj fuank djrs gq, Hkh fdlh czkã.k ds ?kj Jk¼ Hkkst esa igqap tkrs gks! dgrs dqN djrs dqN gks! esjs izxfr'khy fe=k] rqe vius ,d psgjs esa vkf[kj fdrus&fdrus psgjs ikys fiQjrs gks\* mlus ns[kk& mldh ckr ij dfo ean&ean eqLdqjk jgk gS vkSj fxykl esa cps jaxhu nzo ds vafre ?kwaV dks xys esa mM+syrs gq, mlds miQurs Øks/ ds ets ys jgk gSA og dqN dgrk fd dfo us mls pqi jgus dk ladsr djrs gq, dgkµ ^vc Hkksys cuus dk ukVd can djks rqe eq>ls dksbZ mUuhl rks gks ugha] ge bruk u djrs rks D;k cM+k jkbVj cu ldrs Fks\ dfork dh ,d gh iqLrd ij lkfgR; vdkneh dk iqjLdkj >Vd ldrs Fks\\* rHkh njokts ij nLrd gqbZA vc nksuksa pqi FksA Hkys ekuq"kksa dk fxykl [kkyh gks pqdk FkkA 305] veu vikVZesaV] 'kkafr fudsru dkWyksuh HkwrukFk jksM] iVuk&800026 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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dfork,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
fnfod jes'k fnfod jes'k dks f}okxh'k iqjLdkj % 2007&2008
dfork,a pkgsa rks tk¡p ysa
[kksy nks % iqu'p
xksyh mlh us nkxh Fkh ftlus dy pkdw pyk;k Fkk vkSj ijlksa ftlds ikl dksjh t+cku FkhA
^vk¡[kksa esa lfn;ksa dk tek nnZ 'kjhj cqjh rjg luk lgerh dhpM+ ls HkkbZ rqe dkSu gks dgk¡ ls i/kjs*
^xksyh mlh us nkxh Fkh* ,d vkneh viokn dh rjg fpYyk;k Fkk ckj&ckj fpYyk;k Fkk vkSj cl ogh fpYyk;k FkkA tk¡p gqbZ] irk pyk pkdw Hkh pyk Fkk vkSj pyh Fkh xksyh HkhA nkxus okyk ij vKkr Fkk pykus okyk Hkh vKkr Fkk fygkt+k iQkby can dj nh xbZA og ,d lkFk rhu dksV igus ,d vkneh ds iM+ksl esa jgrk jgkA irk pyk gS (okf"kZd Hkfo";iQy ls) fd vkxs Hkh jgrk jgsxk et+s esaA ,d vkneh tks fpYyk ldrk Fkk pqi gks tk,xk vkSj lfEefyr gks tk,xk mlh fxjksg esa tgk¡ layXu gS gj dksbZ viuk&viuk lq[k cVksjus esa vkSj dHkh&dHkkj vius gh fxjksg ds lnL; ij iQft+Z;k xqjkZus esaA
ge eaVks dh dgkuh ^[kksy nks* gSa % ukM+k [kqyh lyokj ls fganw- - -;k 'kk;n eqlyeku- - -;k D;k iQdZ iM+rk gS vc fd ge fganw gSa fd eqlyeku ;w¡ ge xqtjkr ls gSaA ge lksprs Fks fd oru og gksrk gS ftlesa tUerk gS cank ,d gh uwj dk fd ftlds fy, thrk vkSj ejrk gSA
vkx vkx fpfM+;k pksap esa nckdj igqap x;h taxy taxy esa vkx yxh FkhA
ge rks ;g Hkh ugha tkurs Fks fd fganw tusÅ gksrk gS fd fganw fryd gksrk gS vkSj eqlyeku balku ls dqN vyx Hkh gksrk gSA
eSaus dgk
lp rks ;g gS fd ;g Hkw[k rd u fganw gS] u eqlyeku vkSj dgk¡ gS ;g ihM+k Hkh ;s vkSt+kj ;g esgur vkSj ;g ilhuk HkhA dgk¡ tku ik, gSa ge dc ykSV ik,¡xs ?kj dc ykSV ik,¡xs tSls ykSVuk pkfg, canksa dks ?kjksa dksA ge eaVks dh dgkuh ^[kksy nks* gSaA 99
!
tuojh&twu 2009
vkx vkSj ikuh
eSaus dgk
dgk¡ tkuk Fkk fd ,d t+ehu gksrh gS fganw dh fd ,d eqlyeku dh gksrh gS ,d gh i`Foh ijA
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fgUnh ds lq f o[;kr ,oa ofj"B dfo] cky&lkfgR;dkj rFkk vuqoknd fnfod jes'k ds fy, izfrf"Br ^Hkkjrh; vuqokn ifj"kn*] ubZ fnYyh dh vksj ls o"kZ 2007&2008 ds fy, jk"Vªh; lEeku ,oa iqjLdkj& f}okxh'k iqjLdkj dh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZ gSA ifj"kn }kjk vk;ksftr ,d HkO; lekjksg ds varxZr 11000@& #i, dh jkf'k dk pSd] 'kky] çlfLr&i=] lkjLor çfrek rFkk vfoLej.kh; lEeku iznku fd;k tkrk gSA lekjksg dk vk;kstu flracj ekg ds izFke lIrkg esa laHkkfor gSA ^O;aX; ;k=k* ifjokj dh c/kkbZA b/kj ^fdrkc?kj izdk'ku* ls mudk u;k dfork laxgz ^xsgaw ?kj vk;k gS* izdkf'kr gqvk gSA izLrqr gS bl ladyu ls ^O;aX; ;k=k* ds ikBdksa ds fy, dqN dfork,aA
ikuh tkus dgka xqe gks xbZ >qyls ia[kksa okyh fpfM+;k taxy esa vkx yxh gS taxy ty jgk gS ikuh 'kgj ds lcls cM+s E;wft;e esa lM+ jgk gSA izkpk;Z] eksrhyky usg: egkfo|ky; fnYyh fo'ofo|ky;] ubZ fnYyh
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dfork,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
lqn'kZu ofl"B
?kj ykSVrk ckcw lqn'kZu of'k"B ds dkO; ladyu ^tks ns[k jgk gwa* dks fgekpy dyk laLÑfr Hkk"kk vdkneh }kjk o"kZ 2007 ds vdkneh iqjLdkj ds fy, pquk x;k gSA lu~ 2004 esa izdkf'kr ofl"B dk ;g dkO; ladyu vyx eqgkojs dh dforkvksa ds dkj.k fo'ks"k pfpZr jgk gSA mYys[kuh; gS dFkkdkj lqn'kZu ofl"B dk blls iwoZ o"kZ 1983 esa tc fgekpy vdkneh }kjk izFke iqjLdkj fn, x;s Fks] ^vkrad* miU;kl iqjLÑr gqvk FkkA iqjLdkj esa bDdrhl gtkj #i;s] Le`fr fpUg rFkk vaxoL=k fn, tk,axsA ^O;aX; ;k=kk* c/kbZ ds lkFk&lkFk vius ikBdksa ds fy, bl ladyu ls pquh dqN O;aX; dfork,a izLrqr dj jgh gSA µlaiknd (,d)
?kj ykSVrk ckcw vkt fiQj yk;k gS ,d iSM liQsn dkxt nks vnn isu lc dh utj cpkdj gkykafd cPps fp<+rs gSa ikik er yk;k djks ;s ?kfV;k isu tks fy[krk ugha Vh'kw isij&lk ljdkjh dkxt ftlesa L;kgh Njrh gSA lksprk gS ckcw ljdkj ls pqjk;s Hkh D;k gj pht dbZ ckj yqV&yqVdj igqaprh gS ml rdA
[kk tk;sxk dkj LdwVj nko yxk rks iwjh eksVj
feyh gks ?kweus okyh dqlhZ gka ;k u djus dh rkdr ugha gS buesaA
lksprk gS ?kj ykSVrk ckcw ;g ftruk cM+k viQlj curk tk;sxk mruk gh NksVk vkneh gksrk tk;sxkA
(pkj)
(rhu)
vkt [kq'k gS ckcw ?kj ykSVrs gq;s vHkh vHkh vksds gksdj vk;k gS lh-,e- ls tks mlus fy[kk Fkk viuh dye ls ,slk vDlj gqvk gS fd mldk fy[kk nl nLr[krksa ls xqtj lh-,e- ls vksds gqvk gS ij vkt og cgqr [kq'k gS mlus fy[kk gS%
(nks)
lksprk gS ?kj ykSVrk ckcw fdruk eklwe gS u;k viQlj vHkh toku gS u;k u;k vk;k gS lfoZl esa Hkys ?kj dk gS] blfy;s lksprk gS Hkyk Mjrk gS [kjs [kksVs ls] bZ'oj lsA èkhjs&èkhjs irk pysxh dqlhZ dh rkdr yxsxk bl ds eqag esa [kwu vkt blus ,d cYc [kk;k gS dy [kk;sxk ia[ks ghVj fiQj [kk tk;sxk dqlhZ est [kk tk,xk LVs'kujh LVksj [kk tk;sxk lfj;k lhesaV
ckcw cqjh 'kg gS tukc! cp ds jfg;s ,d ogh gS tks fy[krk gS uksfVax mls lkS #i;s ekfld uksfVax HkÙkk nhft, vuqeksnukFkZ izLrqr! og tkurk gS vaèkksa cgjksa dh uxjh gS lfpoky; lc vi<+ vkSj tkfgy gSa ,d ckcw gh gs tks fy[krk gS yach uksfVax ,d ckcw fy[krk gS ySVj nwljk ckcw i<+rk gS ckdh lc vaxwBkekj gS pkgs ikl fd;s gksa lkS bargku
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100
!
tuojh&twu 2009
ukbZ ds mLrjs ls èkkjnkj gksrh gS ckcw dh dye lpeqp ryokj gksrh gS ckcw dh dye tc #drh gS ckcw dh dye rks #d tkrh gS ljdkj tc pyrh gS rks djrh gS okj viQlj dh ihM+k gS ckcw dye dk dhM+k gS ckcwA (ikap)
lfpoky; dk iaMk gS ckcw fofèk foèkku ls djokrk gS iQkbZyksa dk laLdkjA xaxk dh rjg gS lfpoky; tgka vusdksa iQkbysa tc Luku vkSj laLdkj ds fy;s tkrh gSa dqN okfil vkrh gSa ifj”Ñr gksdj iq.; iQy ls vkSj dqN gfM~M;ksa dh rjg dHkh okfil ugha vkrh NksVh cM+h eNfy;ka [kk tkrh gSa bUgsaA fgekpy dyk laLd`fr vdkneh fDyQ ,aM ,LVsV f'keyk&171001
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dfork,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
vfouk'k okpLifr
lq/k vkse <hxjk
fpfM+;k] dkSvk vkSj usrk
baæ jgk uk baæ
vkt lqcg ,d fpfM+;k f[kM+dh ij vkdj cSB xbZ eSa uk'rk dj jgk Fkk eq>s eglwl gqvk fpfM+;k Hkh Hkw[kh gksxh isV Hkjus ds tqxkM+ esa fudyh gksxh eq>s [kkrs ns[k #dh gksxh mEehn gksxh mls feysxk VqdM+k jksVh dk eSaus mldks fn[kykrs gq, vlhe çse ls jksVh rksM+dj mldh vksj mNkyh mlus dSp Hkh ugha dh vkSj Mjdj mM+ xbZ eq>s gks x;k fo'okl mldk è;ku Fkk esjh gh vksj bPNk esjh jg xbZ v/wjh jksVh ds ml dkSj dks fpfM+;k esjs lkeus dqrj dqrj dj pckrh viuh Hkw[k feVkrh vkSj eq>s feyrk lqdwuA oks t:j [kkrh ;fn Mjdj bruk u Mj tkrh vius esa fuMjrk ykrh fpfM+;k fiQj ugha ykSVh jksVh vkSj eSa nksuksa djrs jgs bartkjA bartkj jax yk;k ij mldk jax dkyk vk;k dkys jax esa ,d dkSvk vk;k mlus jksVh dks ns[k fy;k Fkk Mj rks dkS, dks Hkh yxrk gksxk ij oks vf/d ugha Mjrk mlus pkSdUuh fuxkgksa ls fliQZ ,d iy b/j vkSj fiQj m/j ns[kk esjh vka[kksa ls
LoxZ esa epk 'kksj ?kql vk;k ,d pksj banz dk banzklu Mksyk& Hk`xq dks cqykdj] cksyk& fudky dqMyh ns[k tjk LoxZ dk D;ksa gky cqjk\* Hk`xq us Hk`dqfV p<+kbZ mQaph&uhph Hkoas c<+kb± cksys& vesfjdk tcls LoxZ gqvk rsjk csM+k rHkh ls xdZ gqvkA* NksM+ LoxZ] banz nkSM+s vesfjdk lqanj lyksuh yEch&yEch xksfj;ka yxh mUgsa& xUus dh ehBh&ehBh iksfj;k tc Lohfeax iwy esa Nykax yxkbZ esudk moZ'kh dh ;kn HkqykbZA vkSjr] enZ] vkSj cPps lc vkt+kn cPps fdlh ds] ikys dksbZ LoxZ us dHkh ,slh vktknh <ksbZ
esjs eu esa Hkh >kadk eSa mBdj ogka ls vyx gks x;k yxk fd dgha dkSvk Hkh ;wa gh u mM+ tk, fcuk jksVh dk oks dkSj fy, esjs gVrs gh dkS, us iQqrhZ fn[kykbZ oks VqdM+k ugha esjh Fkkyh ls iwjh jksVh gh vius iatksa esa nckbZ vkSj ;g tk og tk eq>s yxk fd dkSvk ugha usrk vk;k Fkk vkSj oksV esjk >iêk ekj dj ys mM+k esjh ykylk Fkk fd ml jksVh dks dkSvk ogha cSBdj xj [kkrk rks eq>s mruk ugha fiQj Hkh vkuan vkrk fpfM+;k vkSj dkS, nksuksa dks jksVh [kkrk ns[kus dh esjh bPNk v/wjh jg xbZ ij dkS, dh iwjh gks xbZ bl rjg lHkh fpfM+;k vkSj [kwc lkjs dkS, gSa gekjs pkjksa vksj fpfM+;k,a dqN ugha ik ikrh gSa vkSj dkS, gfFk;k ys tkrs gSa fpfM+;kvksa esa vf/d viuRo utj vkrk gS lcdks cfuLor dkSvksa ds phyksa] cktksa] fx¼ksa ds [kjxks'k] fxygjh] xkSjs;k Hkh yxrs gSa I;kjs balku gh balku dks D;ksa ugha djrk I;kj ;sA
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lkfgR;dkj lnu igyh eafty] 195 lar uxj ubZ fnYyh&110065
101
!
tuojh&twu 2009
banz lqjk esa eLr yxs lkspus LoxZ ls Hkh cM+k gS ;s D;ksa us ys vkmQa ;gka mls\ eneLr banz ,jkor&lk eLr Fkk LoxZ ls Hkh vf/d vkuan esa O;Lr Fkk rHkh dkys cknyksa ls f?kj vk, dqN dkys vkSj liQsn ciQZ&lh dqN xksfj;ks us Hkh deky dj Mkys canwd dh uksd ij banz uss lkjs gfFk;kj MkysA ?kj ds cq¼w tc igqaps LoxZ u igpkuk ik;k dksbZ] Fkk cqjk gky etuwa Hkh ns[kdj galk fd fcuk b'd ds Fkk banz iQVsgkyA
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dfork,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
jktdqekj lSuh
MkW- vuqt izHkkr
dfork
og Hkh ,d izk.kh gS
u'ks es alHkh dks Hkwyk] oks cksnh jkl dk >wyk_ iqQvkjs lk cgqr Nydk] xqckjs lk cgqr iwQykA fd ml peps ls :Bk gS] fd bl dM+Nh is jh>k gS_ Vaxk gS vkt ftl 'kS is] oks [kwaVh gS u [kwaVk gSA
tks lg jgk gS vkØks'k ih jgk gS ilhus dh cncw ns jgk gS HkV~Vh esa vkap fcuk ukd ij gkFk /js Vc esa [kkSyrs peM+s ds nqxZU/ esa Hkh og Hkh ,d izk.kh gSA
xky ij eLlk mxk gS] oks le> cSBs gSa fryA ,d eqj>k, dey lsµ dg jgs gSaµ ^fiQj ls f[ky* rsjk rsjs viZ.k- - tkus fdl&fdl dkµ eq>s djuk gS riZ.k\ xk; us dj fn;k cSy dks leiZ.kA ikjn'khZ 'kh'ks ijµ terh xbZ /wy] bruh fd 'kh'kkµ gks x;k niZ.kA dSlh dSlh gSa foMEcuk,a! fd ikxy dqÙkk dkV [kk,a] rks djks mlh ds fy,] nqvk,a& izkFkZuk,a! nw/ ls gq, ngh] ngh ls yLlh_ >qdus yxh dej] ljdus yxk /uq"kµ ftldh <hyh gqbZ jLlh_ ftrus Fks toka enZ] /hjs&/hjs] lcds lc] gks x, [k+LlhA fny&fny&fny&fny! D;k djrk gS\ vks fnyoj! fnyisaQd!! frypV~Vs ds fdrus fny gSa\ rsjs ikl cl ,dA 122] fnu vikVZesaV~l lsDVj&4] IykV uacj&7 }kjdk] ubZ fnYyh&75 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
ely jgk tks moZjd jlk;u fcuk nLrkus okys gkFk ls Hkj jgk dhVuk'kd nok NksVs&NksVs iSdsVksa esa vkSj ys jgk gSµ fo"kSys /q,a dk lkal og Hkh ,d izk.kh gSA izk.kh gS og Hkh ,d tks rEckdw dh <sj ij cSB ○ ○ ○ 102 ! tuojh&twu 2009
rEckdw dh iqfM+;k cuk jgk rEckdw [kk jgk f[kyk jgk vkSj laoS/kfud psrkouh ^bUtqfj;jl iQkWj gsYFk* dk ysoqy Hkh tks mlh iqfM+;k esa yxk jgk og Hkh ,d izk.kh gSA vc D;k djs og izk.kh tc ls gqvk ^pkbZYM ysoj* ,d elyk mls ukSdjh ls gVk fn;k x;k gS og rks ,d fuj{kj gS mldh lksp esa Ldwy ugha isV dh vkx gS D;k djsxk og\ og Hkh rks ,d izk.kh gSA lksfp, rks& og yxrk gS] vke ds isM+ ij ccwy lk tks vius dkaVsa dks gj txg iSQyk;sxk vkSj djsxk ygqywgku lcds ikao dks D;ksafd og laLdkj] geus ugha fn;k tks vke ds isM+ ij vke gh cu iQysA geus rks cka/ fn;k ^dye* ccwy cuus dks mls vkSj lkeus [kM+k gS tks vkt og Hkh ,d izk.kh gSA
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dfork,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
;K 'kekZ dh dfork,a
isM+ 1
isM+ 3
gka] og isM+ Vs<+k gS cnlwjr gS dkaVs Hkh gSa ml ij vkSj mlds uhps Nk;k Hkh ugha gS ij esjs ;kj] jsfxLrku esa isM+ gksuk Hkh et+kd ugha gS lfn;ksa ls ,d txg ij [kM+s gq, dSls gSa yksx vc rd isM+ ugha gq,
Nk;k nh iRrs fn;s iQwy fn;s iQy fn;s vc rks mUgsa lkfgR; esa LFkku feyuk pkfg, ,dk/k ukscy iqjLdkj isM+ksa dks Hkh feyuk pkfg,
dHkh vius cPps [kM+s fd;s rqeus mlds ikS/ksa dh cxy esa fiQj Hkh rqEgsa f'kdk;r gS fd isM+ rqEgsa ns[k dj eqLdqjkrk ugha gS
isM+ 5 gka] og isM+ Vs<+k gS cnlwjr gS dkaVs Hkh gSa ml ij vkSj mlds uhps Nk;k Hkh ugha gS ij esjs ;kj] jsfxLrku esa isM+ gksuk Hkh et+kd ugha gS
isM+ 2 ns[kk gS dHkh isM+ dks eqLdqjkrs ns[kk gS rqeus \ ns[kk gS mlds nkar dSls pedrs gSa xkyksa esa fdrus eksgd xM~<s iM+rs gSa ns[kk gS \ dSls [ku[kukrk gS eafnj dh ?kaafV;ksa dh rjg mnklh dh /qa/ dkVrk gS lfZn;ksa dh /wi dh rjg ns[kk gS dHkh isM+ dks eqLdqjkrs ns[kk gS rqeus \ ugha ns[kk \ rks ,d dke djks] ;kj ;g dqYgkM+h t+jk uhps j[k nks vius nksauksa gkFkksa dks dka[kksa esa nck yks vc t+jk FkksM+k&lk rqe Hkh rks eqLdqjkvks
isM+ 6 mlls fdlhus ugha dgk rqe isM+ gks tkvks og isM+ gS viuh et+hZ ls isM+ gS vkSj ;gh ckr [kVdrh gS yksaxksa dks
isM+ 7 isM+ 4 dHkh vius [kkuk dHkh vius dHkh
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rqeus isM+ dks ?kj pk; ij cqyk;k f[kyk;k ?kweus x;s mlds lkFk daØhV ds taxy ls fudy dj x;s mlds taxy esa 103
!
tuojh&twu 2009
tc tc isM+ lkSan;Z izfr;ksfxrk esa Hkkkx ysrk gS yM+fd;ka gM+rky dj nsrh gSa ch&10] tequk n'kZu] ckaxM+ uxj xksjsxkao (if'pe)] eqacbZ 400090A
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dfork,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
vjfoan foæksgh
nks dfork,a Hkh[k dk dVksjk esjh deht txg&txg ls iQV pqdh gS] vkSj eSa cSBdj] mls jiQw dj jgk gwa ubZ deht [kjhnus dh 'kfDr eq>esa ugha gS vkSj mQij ls egaxkbZ us dej rksM+ nh gSA esjh gkyr ns[kdj dqN yksx [qk'k gSa] pyks vkfFkZd ncko dgha ls de rks gks jgk gSA larks"k ijeksèkje% ;g Hkkjrh; laLÑfr dk ewy ea=k gS vkSj ;gh ea=k gesa vkSj yksdra=k dks cy iznku djrk gSA rqe galuk er ckcw ;gka jiQw&iQkewZyk gh pyrk gSA ;g dksbZ lkèkkj.k iQkewZyk ugha gSA ;ksxhjkt ukjn us bl dh [kkst dh FkhA ;g iQkewZyk 'kkld oxZ dk j{kkdop gksrk gS fdlh Hkh leL;k dks ;gka jiQw dj fn;k tkrk gSA vkSj ikap lky ds fy, xn~nh lqjf{kr gks tkrh gS iQkewZyk dk gh deky gS fd vYier dh ljdkj jkrks&jkr cgqer esa rCnhy gks xbZA vc ;gka Hkh[k dk dVksjk vk.kfod HkV~Bh esa <ysxk vkSj vki ns[krs jfg,] èkjrh ij LoxZ mrjsxk vkSj ge gksaxs LoxZoklhA
fons'kh dqÙkk ,d fons'kh dqÙkk lM+d ds fdukjs ejk iM+k FkkA yksxksa dh HkhM+ yxh Fkh vkSj ppkZ dk ckt+kj xeZ FkkA ns'kh dqÙkksa dh uLy esa lqèkkj dSls gks] mlds fy, laln esa cgl gqbZ Fkh vkSj i{k&foi{k esa ,d le>kSrk gqvk rc ml dqÙks dks Mkyj esa [kjhndj eaxk;k x;k Fkk bruk tYn dqÙkk ej dSls x;k\ dqÙkk ejk D;k fojksèk i{k dks ,d eqn~nk fey x;k og tqywl izn'kZu djus yxk tks ljdkj ljdkjh dqÙks dh tku dh fgiQktr ugha dj ldrh ml ljdkj dks xn~nh ij cus jgus dk gd ugha gSA fojksèk i{k dk eqag can djus ds fy, ljdkj us ,d deh'ku cSBk;k dqÙks dh MsM ckWMh mBokbZ iksLVekVZe ds fy, fHktok;kA iksLVekVZe us fjiksVZ nh dqÙkk gkVZ vVSd ls ejk gS dqÙkk dks fdlh us ugha ekjk gSA
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104
!
tuojh&twu 2009
deh'ku us fjiksVZ fn;k ns'kh dqÙks laln esa vkil esa gh yM+rs gSa] >xM+rs gSa ;g ns[k fons'kh dqÙks dks lnek yxk vkSj og gkVZ vVSd dk f'kdkj gks x;k dqÙks dks fdlh us ekjk ugha gSA chjlk uxj tksu uacj&2] jksM uacj&2 te'ksniqj&831004
pkan ^'ksjh*
x+t+y vkt dk jk>ka ghj csp x;k] ghjs tS l k t+ e hj cs p x;kA bd dckM+h dks oks fujk tkfgy] ehj & rqylh & dchj csp x;kA lksus & pkanh ds Hkko O;kikjh] ns ds >kalk dFkhj csp x;kA bd dchys dh 'kku j[kus dks] viuh cs V h ot+ h j cs p x;kA cki & nknk dh ml gosyh dks] ,d vÕ;k'k vehj cs p x;kA dg ds ^'ksjh* mls peRdkjh] dks b Z iRFkj i+ Q o+ Q hj cs p x;kA ds&30] vkbZ-ih-vkbZ-,jksM uacj&1] dksVk&5 jktLFkku ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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dfork,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
johUæ jktgal
dfork ijlkbZ] 'kjn tks'kh ds ckn in~eJh ls O;aX;dkj johaæ jktgal Hkh fiNys fnuksa in~eJh ls lEekfur gq,] ^O;aX; ;k=kk* dh c/kbZA lEekfur gksus ij mUgksaus dgk& ;g 'kwæ dks lEekfur djus tSlk gSA ;g ml fo/k dk lEeku gS ftlds ckjs esa gfj'kadj ijlkbZ us cgqr igys dgk Fkk fd lkfgR; esa O;aX; 'kwæ gksrk gSA geus O;aX; dks 'kwæ ls f}t Js.kh esa yk [kM+k fd;k gSA ekStwnk nkSj esa rks i=k&if=kdk,a cxSj O;aX; ds v/wjh ekuh tkrh gSaA* ^O;aX; ;k=kk* ds ikBdksa ds fy, izLrqr gS O;aX; ds bl flikgh dk oDrO; ,oa mudh dqN jpuk,aA µlaiknd esjh O;aX; ;k=kk tks lu~ lkB ls 'kq: gqbZ mlds fdrus iM+ko gSa bldh tkudkjh vkidks rc rc ugha gksxh tc rd vki esjs rhu ladyuksa ls ugha xqtjsasxs] izFke laxzg vfiz;a czw;kr~ (1965)] uk[kwu c<+s v{kj (1978)] iQVs nw/&lk eu (1998)A bu rhuksa dkO;&ladyuksa dh dforkvksa dk ewy Loj O;aX; gSA ,slk gksus ij Hkh ;s dfork,a ledkyhu O;aX; dforkvksa ds [kkaps esa fiQV ugha cSBrh pwafd bldk mís'; euksjatukFkZ dsoy galuk&galkuk ugha jgkA ;s fpdksVh dkVus okyh gYdh&iqQYdh jpuk,a ugha] iwQgM+ iQfCr;ka ugha] Nanksc¼ yrhisQ ugha cfYd foMEcukvksa] folaxfr;ksa vkSj fonzwirkvksa dh dk#f.kd iM+rky gS D;ksafd esjk fo'okl jgk gS fd Js"B vkSj ekjd O;aX; ekfeZd gksrk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd tc dksbZ ^O;aX; dfo* dgdj lacksfèkr djrk gS rks eq>s yxrk gS fd esjs izfr vU;k; dj jgk gSA ,d vksj eSa O;aX; dfo;ksa ds chp dqtkr yxrk gwa vkSj nwljh vksj ,d vksj rFkkdfFkr eq[;/kjk ds dfo;ksa ds chp gkL;&O;aX; fy[kus ds pyrs dqtkrA vaxzsth lkfgR; ds vè;;u&vè;kiu 50 o"kZ rd tqM+s jgus ds pyrs esjk ys[kdh; laLdkj fganh ds O;aX; ys[kdksa ls FkksM+k fHkUu jgk gSA 17&18oha lnh esa vaxzsth dfork vius iwjs mRd"kZ ij jghA ykMZ ck;ju vkSj ,ysDtS.Mj iksi us Js"B O;aX; dfork,a fy[khA eSaus muls O;aX; dk laLdkj fy;k vkSj vius ns'k esa lcls vf/d dchj ls nks Vwd c;kuh dh izsj.kk&xzg.k dhA ckn esa j?kqohj lgk;] Hkokuhizlkn feJ vkSj èkwfey ls laHkor% ;gh dkj.k jgk gks vius ledkyhu O;aX; dfo;ksa ds chp vYi&[;kr jgus dkA 'kq:&'kq: esa fnudj lksuoydj vkSj ekf.kd oekZ lxks=k yxs FksA ftu yksxksa us esjh O;aX; dforkvksa dks gYdh&iqQYdh le>us dh Hkwy dh] mUgsa eSaus vius izFke izdkf'kr dkO;&laxzg ^vfiz;a czw;kr~* esa gh vkxkg fd;k Fkkµ oDr] csoDr xyh vkS cktkj esa rqe D;ksa dgrs gks fd HkkbZ dfork lqukvks ;g rks ogh vankt+ gS dgus dk HkkbZ! tjk ekfpl c<+kvks] chM+h lqyxkvks] [kSuh yxkvks]
v'kksd%v'kksd gksVy esa
/Eea 'kj.ka xPNkfe Lokrh dh cwan le
cS'kk[kh iwue dk pkan yxrk gS tSls vEcikyh dh fcafn;k pded- - -pded vkSj nwj] cgqr nwj ls VwVk&lk Loj] m[kM+k&lk Loj gok dh rjaxksa ij mB&mBdj fxjus yxk cq¼e~ 'kj.ka xPNkfe
/jrh ij pwus yxk rks cjlksa ls [kM+k oSHko ls e<+k [kM+k Fkk v'kksd gksVy flf¼;ksa ds Hksn dks ru esa lek;s fd fl¼kFkZ dksbZ vkt vk;s Bgj tk;s Lora=k Hkkjr dk u;k la?kkjke ;kf=k;ksa dks nsrk uwru vkjke
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105
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tuojh&twu 2009
f[kM+dh ls Nu Nudj vkrk izdk'k dgdgs] f[kyf[kykgV] engks'k gkl fid BjZ] 'kSEisu ds cksryksa ds [kqyus dk Loj tkt laxhr dh ygjksa ij mB&mBdj fxjus yxk] rks] cgqr fnuksa ls mQij vkus okyksa ls lqu j[kk Fkk v'kksd us fd vc Hkh fgUnqLrku esa ljk;sa [kqyrh gSa ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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iap'khy ds ukjs Hkh yxrs gSa vr% os mrj fnYyh ds iFk ij vkxs tc c<+s] FkksM+k gh gVdj ns[ks vius gh LrEHk rks LrfEHkr ls jg x;s vkxs tc c<+s ns[kk tc 'kgj rks flDdksa ij ns[kh viuh gh eqgj xnxn ls gks x;s lkeus esa ns[kk v'kksd gksVy D;k\ v'kksd dk gksVy mRlqdrko'k ?kqls gksVy ds vanj lkspk] tjk fey ysa fHk{kq&fHk{kqf.k;ksa ls tkdj D;ksafd] vc Hkh Hkkjr esa esjk dkiQh gS vlj ij ^esuw* esa ns[kk lkfe"k vkgkj u`R;?kj esa ns[kk vkfyaxu] flgju] fpidu v'kksd dks 'kksd gqvk /hjs cqncqnk;s eu esa ytk;s ;g v'kksd] dksbZ nwljk gh gksxkA
dfork,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
gj ckj] xys esa dqN vVdrk Fkk cqf¼&foosd dh Hkwy&HkqyS;k esa fdlh [kks;s gq, cPps dh rjg jkst&jkst HkVdrk Fkk ekewyh&lk vkWijs'ku gS jk"Vªfgr esa vki Hkh djok yhft, u vius ns'k esa ftrus Hkh le>nkj yksx gSa
'krk;q firk
(lu~ 1960 esa izdkf'kr lkIrkfgd /keZ;qx ls lkHkkj)
var%dj.k dk vkWijs'ku gky gh esa eSaus viuk var%dj.k fudyok fy;k D;ksafd og ,d ltZu ds vuqlkj fcYdqy iQkyrw Fkk visf.MDl dh rjg] bl nq"V var%dj.k ds pyrs eSa th jgk Fkk Hkkjh dys'k esa /hjs&/hjs vtuch gksrk tk jgk Fkk vius gh ns'k esa] bl nq"V var%dj.k ds pyrs eq>s gj txg dqN&u&dqN [kVdrk Fkk vjs ;FkkFkZ dks fuxyus esa ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
;gka rd fd ftl ukeh ltZu us esjk ;g vkWijs'ku fd;k Fkk mlus Hkh esjs vkWijs'ku ds iwoZ viuk var%dj.k fudyok fy;k Fkk ;fn bl vkWijs'ku dh ln~cqf¼ eq>s igys vkbZ gksrh rks esjs cPps brus fnuksa rd dyis ugha gksrs esjh choh jksbZ ugha gksrh] vkSj xka/hth ds ns'k esa eSaus viuh izfr"Bk [kksbZ ugha gksrh] ekewyh&lk vkWijs'ku gS vki Hkh viuk var%dj.k fudyok yhft;s u!
fcuk fdlh ds lq>k;s bls caè;kdj.k vkWijs'ku dh rjg Lo;a viuk jgs gSa] ○ ○ ○ 106 ! tuojh&twu 2009
vks esjs 'krk;q firk ckj&ckj dksek esa tk&tkdj ldq'ky ykSV vkuk Hkyk dksbZ vPNh ckr gS ;g rks ,d Hkys&iwjs ifjokj ds lkFk ljklj fo'okl?kkr gS vkidks vPNh rjg irk gS fd esjh lkjh NqfV~V;ka [kRe gks pqyh gSa lkspk Fkk tks dqN cpk&[kqpk gS vftZr vodk'k mlh esa vaR;sf"V ls ysdj Jk¼ rd lc dqN ,d lkFk fuiVkdj ykSV tkmaQxk vius ckWl ds ikl ij gesa D;k irk Fkk fd vki gesa bl rjg djsaxs fujk'k vkSj gekjh izk;ksftr fir`&HkfDr dk bl rjg djsaxs migkl] firkJh! ejuk gS rks ,d eq'r ej tkb;s bl rjg fd'rksa esa ejdj gesa vkWfiQl esa vkSj u ytokb;s tjk lksfp, dSls esa Hkstwaxk fiQj ls rkj ^iQknj lhfj;l de lwu* bl ckj! ,e vkbZ th@244] guqeku uxj iVuk&800020 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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dfork,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
jke esJke dh rhu x+t+ysa
ut+j ds lkeus lRdkj cf<+;k] iydj Bhd ihNs okj cf<+;kA oks y; gh y; esa ekjs Mkyrh gS] dFkd ds jDl dh rRdkj1 cf<+;kA bls te?kV dgsa] ipesy dg ysa] gekjh py jgh ljdkj cf<+;kA eSa xkgd gwa u lkSnkxj rks dkgs eq>s yypk jgk ckt+kj cf<+;kA c;ka dj ns nM+sx+e2 oD+r dk lp] dgka gS ,d Hkh v[kckj cf<+;kA
bfrgkl ds 'kghn xq u gxkj gks x,] xíkj dy ds vkt oi+Qknkj gks x,A
okluk dh fyIlk us bl o+Qnj f>a>ksM+k gS] lwiQh fny dks xfy;ksa dk dqÙkk djds NksM+k gSA
vk;k u;k fut+ k e ubZ nkors a fy,] xaxk cgh rks ge Hkh vkj&ikj gks x,A
esjs lSDl&yiQM+ksa dk ½rqlagkj gksrs gh] esjs ewfrZHkatd us ifgys eq> dks rksM+k gSA
[kqf'k;ka dckM+us u, 'kklu dh] yksx&ckx] pepkfxjh ds vkyk b'rgkj gks x,A
[kqndq'kh dh dher ij [kksyrk gS tUur tks vkneh dks etgc us #g rd fupksM+k gSA
ckrksa dk fliZQ djds tek&[+kpZ vius ;kj] ,sls mBs lM+d ls fd ljdkj gks x,A
rdZ Hkh gekjs gh] udZ Hkh gekjs gh vkSj eu fd niZ.k ds [kkSi+Q ls HkxksM+k gSA
v'yhyrk ds ftl ?kM+h eqfYt+e gq, gqlSu vkdkj ns f o;ks a ds 'keZ l kj gks x,A
efYVus ' kuy ftldks pko ls pckrs gS a ] vFkZ'kkL=k Hkkjr dk czSM dk idkSM+k gSA
dSlh foMEcuk gS fd vkSjr ds jkt esa] vkSjr dh vkc# ds rkj&rkj gks x,A
/U; >aMkcjnkjh] ^okn* HkDr ;kjh dh] vkneh ds ne[ke dk x/k gS u ?kksM+k gSA
[+kqnxt+Z [+okfg'kksa esa oru viuk cspdj] vkrafd;ksa ds ge Hkh ennxkj gks x,A
iki gh rks vius Fks] iq.; lc ijk, Fks] vki dh pnfj;k dks vkSj fdlus vks<+k gSA
et+gc ds] o+QkSe ds] dHkh bZ'oj ds uke ij] oks vkneh ds o+QRy ds gfFk;kj gks x,A
geus L;kg nkSyr ds yksdfgr ltk, vkSj yksdra=k ds flj ij Bhdjk ;s iQksM+k gSA
cM+h jkgr feyh fo'okl&er ls Hkys laln gqbZ feLekj cf<+;kA i+Qdr mins'k ds i+Qu ds /qja/j gekjs ns'k ds i+Qudkj cf<+;kA eSa uaxkbZ dk n'kZu jp jgk gwa] ltkdj rdZ ds gfFk;kj cf<+;kA ;s Hkkjr gS fd ikyhfFku dh tur] vej dwM+s dk gkgkdkj cf<+;kA ,Q&115@29] f'kokth uxj Hkksiky&462016 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
107
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tuojh&twu 2009
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dfork,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
';keuanu fd'kksj
'keZ dh ckr gS ;g xxu ds fy,
jkecgknqj pkS/jh ^panu* dh x+t+ysa
tqxuqvksa dh ped pkanuh yx jgh] bl rjg ls ;gka fiQj va/sjk jgkA
(1)
(3)
i+QLys cgkj ikl tks vkrh rks ns[krs] gels [kq'kh Hkh gkFk feykrh rks ns[krsA
oD+ r dh dS l h 'kjkjr ns f [k,] lkeus j[k nh o+ Q ;ker ns f [k,A
xaxk fodkl dh ;gka rLohj esa cgh] lw[kh /jk Hkh blesa ugkrh rks ns[krsA
flyflyk cnyko dk tks py jgk] ekS l eh gks r h eq g Ccr ns f [k,A
D;k gks x;k gS ykt dks vkrh gS D;ksa ugha] bl oD+r dks oks ns[k ytkrh rks ns[krsA
dkslrs Fks dy ryd vaxzst dks] vk xbZ ?kj esa foyk;r nsf[k,A
bUlkfu;r dh ekSr is jks;s gSa ge cgqr] nqfu;k mls tks vkt ftykrh nks ns[krsA
vfLerk fcdus yxh cktkj esa] r[+ r dh gks r h frtkjr ns f [k,A
iSQy L;kgh x;h jkr dh bl rjg] eqag fdj.k ls Nqikrk losjk jgkA
D;k pht gS ;s yksfj;ka xkrh Fkh eka dHkh] eEeh Hkh vktdy dh lqukrh rks ns[krsA
dqN dh e;kZnk dk nkeu NksM+dj] cs o i+ Q k gks r h fl;klr ns f [k,A
dkSu lkFkh rqEgsa tks ugha NksM+ ns] jkg ohjku esa] chp e>/kj esaA
bl ft+anxh dh fta+nxh le>s Fks ge ftls] oks ft+anxh Hkh lkFk fuHkkrh rks ns[krsA
?kks " k.kk,a gks jgha uxha lHkh] Mkyrh inkZ fut+ k er ns f [k,A
I;kj ds Hkh xy esa iM+k <ksy gS] vkLFkk fcd jgh chp cktkj esaA
(2)
>wB gn ds ikl gksrh tk jgh] lR; dc djrk cx+kor nsf[k,A
dkSu fxjoh ugha tks iM+sxk ;gka] j{kdksa dk tgka ny yqVsjk jgkA
yw V ] gR;k] jgt+ u h ds nkS j es a ] dkS u jg ikrk lyker ns f [k,A
;kpdksa us cny :i ,slk fy;k] ?kw e rs gkFk nkrk ilkjs gq , µ
csp nh ftlus Hkh viuh vkc#] eksy ys yh gS 'kjki+Qr nsf[k,A
tks otunkj Fks] fey x, /wy esa] tks fd gYds] mM+s tk flrkjs gq,A
oD+r dh dSlh vuks[kh vk'ukbZ gS] dqflZ;ksa us >wB ls dj yh lxkbZ gSA ioZrksa ds ikl gh xgjh&lh [kkbZ gS] ekSt esa dksbZ dgha eqagrkt HkkbZ gSA iki /ksrh gS ;gka gj tkr dh xaxk] Mw c dj bles a ugkbZ jguq e kbZ gS A ukprh rgt+hc uaxha gj rjiQ ns[kks] vkLFkk dks eqag fp<+krh csg;kbZ gSA
Vkax nh vka[ksa gh geus }kj ij] dc ryd gksrh buk;r nsf[k,A
iwfN, er vkidk dn D;ksa gqvk NksVk] nsf[k, ;s vkneh dh cksulkbZ gSA
Qqyfd;k] cfj;kjiqj eqaxjs &811211 (fcgkj)
ns[kuk ;s vklekuksa ds li+Qjokyksa] dkx+t+h jFk esa tqM+k ?kksM+k gokbZ gSA
lw;Z ds lkjFkh dks yxh daidih] [kwu D;k nkSM+rk vc jxksa esa ughaA 'kwy ls iwQy pqHkus vf/d vc yxs] vkt HkkVs fcuk Tokj ds lc dghaA
psgjs dk cny jax mldk x;k] dy ryd tks Lo;a gh fprsjk jgkA cnfy;ka rks f?kjha] es?k cjls ughaµ 'keZ dh ckr gS ;g xxu ds fy,A D;k t+ekuk vtc ns[kus dks feyk] vkt eqnsZ jgs yM+ diQu ds fy,A
pkgrksa dks C;kgus dh fiQØ esa ;kjks] ft+anxh lkjh gekjh yM+[kM+kbZ gSA ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
fo"k/jksa ls tgka bl rjg Hkj x;k] O;fDr lcls cM+k fn[k laisjk jgkA
bl rjg ls gq, vkt ge ,d gSa] nnZ rs j k jgk] xhr es j k jgkA 108
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tuojh&twu 2009
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dfork,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
v'kksd vatqe dh rhu dfork,a [kqYye [kqYyk
rkd f/uk&f/u
t; Lokeh th
eafnj ysdj iafMr vka, efLt+n ysdj >xM+sa eqYyk] yksdra=k esa Mj dkgs dk djks rek'ks [kqYye&[kqYykA
rkd f/uk&f/u] rd f/u&f/u rkd f/uk&f/u] rd f/u&f/u yksdra=k ds iqQXxs esa usrk pqHkk jgs gSa fiu! rkd f/uk&f/u- - -
Lokeh th] t; Lokeh th! ekFks fryd xys esa ekyk] ihr oL=k ru ij gS Mkyk] dqN o"kks± esa cudj mHkjs& lcds var;kZeh th! Lokeh th] t; Lokeh th!
djks feykoV] fj'or [kkvks] gFkd.Mksa ls lc dqN ikvks] nks uacj dk tks dqN vk,µ dqN fgLlk mQij igqapkvksA fiQj dksbZ D;k dj ldrk gSµ gqbZ O;oLFkk f<Yye&<qYyk! yksdra=k esa Mj dkgs dk- - twrs] ?kwals] ykr >kM+ nks] ftldk pkgks isV iQkM+ nks] mldks ukspksa] [kksalks bldks] FkIiM+ tM+ nks pkgs ftldksA 'kkafr&lHkk esa Hkksaiw ysdjµ [kwc epkvks gYyk&xqYyk! yksdra=k esa Mj dkgs dk- - igys eu esa [kksV tqVkvks] tSls Hkh gks uksV tqVkvks] jke&uke dh ywV eph gS] ftruk pkgs ywVks] ikvksA dqlhZ ikus yaxM+s nkSM+saµ >.Mk maQpk djrk yqYyk! yksdra=k esa Mj dkgs dk- - xqM~Ms esa ce] xqfM+;k esa ce] pwju dh gS iqfM+;k esa ce] Vsªu esa ce gSa] dkj esa ce gSa] vc iwQyksa ds gkj esa ce gSaA lksp&le>dj bldks [kkukµ ce u gks tks gS jlxqYyk! yksdra=k esa Mj dkgs dk] djs rek'ks [kqYye&[kqYyk!!
fdrus I;kjs yxrs Fks] lcls U;kjs yxrs Fks] fueZy /kjs yxrs Fks] cM+s nqykjs yxrs Fks] tcls dqlhZ ij cSBs& rc ls muls vkrh f/u! rkd f/uk&f/u- - lc ekSlsjs HkkbZ gSa] dqN dq,a dqN [kkbZ gSa] ;s Vksih esa] dqrks± esa& ,ojxzhu dlkbZ gSa] turk dVuh gS fuf'pr bldk cpuk cM+k dfBu! rkd f/uk&f/u- - gj bd ny esa ny&ny gS] vc tu&x.k&eu ?kk;y gS] ;s laln gS ;kjks] ;kµ dSDVlksa dk taxy gS\ jktuhfr fn[kyk;sxhµ vHkh vkSj g; D;k&D;k fnu\ rkd f/uk&f/u- - gj ,d viuh tsc Hkjs] ns'k dh lsok dkSu djs] cudj lkaM gj ,d usrk& yksdra=k dk [ksr pjs_ ftl ij Hkh fo'okl djks& ?kiys djrk og fxu&fxu! rkd f/uk&f/u] rd f/u&f/uA
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109
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tuojh&twu 2009
usrk vkSj vfHkusrk psys] ;qx esa vVy iz.ksrk psys] eqPNM+] nfM+;y] xq.Ms psys] cM+s&cM+s eqLVaMs psys] psyksa dh yach drkj gSa] lkFk psfy;ka cs'kqekj gSa] gksYMky gSa] iEiQysV gSa] lpeqp xq#th vki xzsV gSa] izopu djokus dks rjlsa& psys ukeh&ukeh th! Lokeh th] t; Lokeh th! vki gals rks gals HkDrtu] vki fgysa rks fgysa HkDrtu] vki mBsa rks mBsa HkDrtu] vki pysa rks pysa HkDrtu] izopu nsrs mNy&mNydj eVd&eVddj] epy&epydj] galr&xkrs] vJq cgkrs] u;s&u;s n`"Vkar lqukrs vkidh ^uk* HkDrksa dh ^uk* gS ^gka* ij Hkjrs gkeh th! Lokeh th] t; Lokeh th! gS dqcsj dk ikl [k+t+kuk] vanj gka&gka] ckgj uk&uk] yxrs gSa njckj vuwBs] vkJe] caxys] dkj vuwBs] ikl vkids 'kCntky gSa] vfHku; ds vn~Hkqr deky gSa] lq[k&lqfo/kvksa dk esyk gS] oSHko dh jsyeisyk gS] gS vjcksa dk eky&elkyk] nqfu;k djs xqykeh th! Lokeh th] t; Lokeh th! laiknd ^iz;kl*] V™d xsV dkfleiqj (ikoj gkml) vyhx<+&202127 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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dfork,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
vkse ukxj ^v'd*
nsosUæ dqekj feJ
nsosUæ dqekj feJ
esjs xkao ds Ldwy ds cPps
lp dks dkSu iwNs
lp ds igyw
lp vkSj xjhc nksuksa dh gkyr ,d tSlh gS ,d ;qok ds fy, tSls csjkstxkjh ,d <yrh tokuh okyh xjhc dh dqavkjh yM+dh oSls gh lp dh fLFkfr yksxksa dk nksxykiu yksxksa ds nksgjs pfj=k ftUgsa fliZQ /u] oSHko lEiUurk pkfg, os ugha ns[krs pfj=k] lR; Hkys gh mudh yM+dh ngst ds fy, ftank tyk nh tk;s ysfdu mUgsa dqcwy ugha xjhc] lPpk] pfj=koku] bZekunkj mUgsa pkfg, ,d vnn csbZeku lEiUurk] ukSdjh'kqnk pkgs oks tSlk Hkh gks lp dk D;k eksy\ nks dksM+h dk Hkh ugha vkSj >wB dks lEeku lfgr uoktk tkrk gSA ,sls esa lp dks dkSu iwNsA
vkSj ,d fnu lp dh gR;k dj nh xbZA lkjs >wBksa us feydj J¼katfy nhA viQlksl trk;kA jk"Vªh; 'kksd O;Dr fd;k x;kA lp ds ejrs gh reke >wBs LoNUn gks x;s vkSj lekt esa vjktdrk iSQyus yxhA jk"Vª ds VqdM+s&VqdM+s gksus yxs fiQj ,d lp us fy;k tUe fiQj ,d lp iSnk gqvk vkSj lp dh ngkM+ ek=k ls >wB iQM+iQM+kus yxk fiQj lkjs >wBs bdV~Bs gq, mUgksaus lp dks fxjÝrkj fd;k ml ij vkjksi yxk;s >wBs xokgksa] lcwrksa dks vk/kj cukdj lp dks iQkalh ij yVdk fn;k x;kA >wB us fiQj t'u euk;k >wB us fiQj vkrad iSQyk;k fiQj dgha lp iSnk gksus dk gSA
esjs xkao ds Ldwy ds cPps ugha lh[k ikrs igyh] nwljh] rhljh d{kk rd Hkh ckjg[kM+h] nks dk igkM+k thHk ls LysV pkVdj feVkrs jgrs gSa fnuHkj ^v* ls ^K* ds reke v{kjA esjs xkao ds Ldwy ds cPps vPNh rjg ls crk ldrs gSa cfu;sa dh nqdku ij feyus okys tnsZ ds ikmp ;k flxjsV ds iSdsV dk ewY; @ [kjhnus tkuk gks iM+rk gS ekM+lkc dh ryc ds okLrsA cPps rks cPps gksrs gSa mUgsa ugha irk gksrk fd fdl eqf'dy ls id ikrk gS ?kj esa jksVh&lkx ;k D;wa [kjhnrh gS eka dHkh&dHkh vukt ds cnys vPNs ls djsys] vkyw] xksHkh] [kjcwtkA exj dbZ ckj Mj tkrs gSaA ekM+lkc dh vka[kksa esa rSjrh og'kr lsA esjs xkao ds Ldwy ds cPps ys yssrs gSa dk;Zfnol gksrs gq, Hkh csckr] NqfV~V;ksa dk vkaun ,sls esa tYnh ?kj igqaps cPpksa ls ugha iwNrk dksbZ fd D;ksa ykSVk gS og le; ls iwoZ le> tkrs gksaxs 'kk;n lHkh viuh vki fd vkt fiQj ls gkftjh ekj dj xk;c gS pkjksa ds pkjksa ekM+lkcA esjs xkao ds Ldwy ds cPps ugha Hkwyrs Ldwy tkrs le; lkFk ys tkuk VkV ls cuk vklu mlh ij cSBdj i<+uk gS mUgsa fnu gok gq,A tc i<+k djrs Fks dgha lqnkek vkSj Ñ".k ,d lkFk vc egyksa ds okfjl cSBs gksaxs fdlh 'kgjh dkUosaV dh d{kk esa rks lksfp;s! fiQj rhu eqV~Bh pkoy ij jkt dkSu }kjdk/h'k nsxk\
tSu gkVZ Dyhfud ds lkeus ,l-,-,Q dokVZlZ ckcw ykbZu] ijkfl;k jksM fNUnokM+k (e-iz-) 480001
857] ds'koiqje~&4] dksVk&9 (jktLFkku) ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
110
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tuojh&twu 2009
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dfork,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
'kEHkq ckny dh dfork,a
(1)
buls ^Mhy* gks pqdh
FkksM+h fnDdr gS cgqr CySdesfyax gS rjg&rjg ds yksx rjg&rjg ls iVkuk gS
gR;k ekjihV MdSrh dk ekeyk cspkjs rc Hkh oksV nsus tsy ls vk;s gSa djhe lkgc
gekjs ;s lkaln yksd&izfrfuf/ gSA blhfy, yksxksa ls fHkUu gSa tehu ls mQij gSa LVªsVth ds rgr bUgsa ge turk ds chp dk tehuh vkneh dgrs gSa ;s gekjs csgn I;kjs gSa nwljh ikVhZ ds ckotwn esjs Mhuj ij vk;s gSa fo'okl er ds ukfod vPNs 'kwVj gSa lsy dk vuqHko gS cM+s yksx tsy tkrs gh gSa tSls& Ñ".k xka/hA (2)
iyVw ckcw dh ckr djrs gks! yksvj dksVZ us iQkalh dh ltk nh gkbZ dksVZ esa cjdjkj lqizhe dksVZ us csy fn;k ;s jkT;oknh gSa cM+s yhMj gSa vHkh gekjs ikl gSa dsUnz esa eykbZnkj ea=kh&in ekaxrs gSa csVk fMIVh lh-,e- pkgrs gSa
esjh Hkkjh lqj{kk dks turk vU;Fkk u ys eSa gwa rks ns'k gS] ns'k lqjf{kr gS ,d&,d vkradh mxzoknh ij dM+h utj j[kuh gS dM+k dkuwu cukuk gS nks"kh ugha NqVsaxs dBksj n.M ik;saxs turk dh enn ls dqpys tk;saxsA
dSnh fozQfeuy fgUnqRookfn;ksa ij Hkh pkjs dk tknw gS ckrsa py jgh gSa NksVs ny Hkh iV tk;saxs lc rks Bhd gS ij bu viuksa dks cuk;s j[kuk! es<+d rkSyuk gSA
lÙkk gkFk esa ns'k&fons'k tgka ftlls pkgwa lkSnk d:a u d:a le>kSrk d:a jn~n d:a esjk eu 'kklu tSls pykmaQ (4)
b/j FkksM+h fpark c<+h gS vkradokn mxzokn ds Hk;kog [kwuh gkFk fons'kh enn ls 111
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oSls ;s leL;k,a Hkkjr dh ugha iwjh nqfu;k dh gSa ?kcM+k;sa ugha dqN le; yxsxk fo'o&Lrj ij gy gksaxh esjh ckrsa fofHkUu ns'kksa ls gks jgh gSaA ns'k dks gkbZ ,yVZ dj fn;k x;k gS cksMZj ij pkSdlh c<+k;h tk jgh gS turk dkuwu vius gkFk esa u ys le>s bru cM+s ns'k esa FkksM+k [kwu&[kjkch gksuk cM+h ckr ugha fiQj Hkh ljdkj lrdZ gS usrkvksa ds ckWMhxkMZ gSa fo'ks"kkf/dkj gSa
(3)
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ns'k dk jDr&jaftr djus esa yxs gSa pSu dh lkal ugha
tuojh&twu 2009
turk viuh gS ml ij iwjk è;ku gS Hkjkslk gS dV&ej dj t:j cpsxh 'kkafr cuk;s j[ks eSa Lo;a lc ns[k jgk gwaA lwjt&?kj] tcjk jksM dksjkZ] gtkjhckx&825301 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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dfork,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
fufeZ'k Bkdqj
v{k; tSu
O;aX; Vªk;ksysV
pkyw dfo
;g ^Vªk;ksyVs * (Triolet) dk O;aX; Lo:i gSA Vªk;ksyVs izQS p dkO; izdkj gS] tks rsgjoha 'krkCnh esa vfLrRo esa vk;k FkkA ;g pØkdkj dkO; izdkj (Rondeau vFkkZr Round Poem gSA Vªk;ksyVs esµ a (1) dqy vkB iafDr;ka gksrh gSaA (2) izFke iafDr dkO; esa pkSFks vkSj lkrosa LFkku ij iqujkofrZr gksrh gSA bl izdkj ,d gh iafDr dkO; esa rhu ckj vkus ls ^Vªk;ksysV* uke fn;k x;k gks] ;g laHko gSA (3) Vªk;ksyVs dh f}rh; iafDr vkBosa LFkku ij Hkh vkrh gS] vFkkZr mlh ls lekiu gksrk gS vkSj pØ vkdkj dkO; curk gSA (4) bl esa izkl jpuk 'ABaAabAB' izdkj dh gksrh gS] tks fof'k"V vkSj è;kukd"kZd curh gSA vkDliQkMZ fMD'kujh esa Vªk;ksysV dh izkl jpuk ljy 'kCnksa esa nh xbZ gS] bl izdkj gSµ (1) cat (2) dog (3) bat (4) cat (5) fat (6) hog (7) cat (8) dog. l=kgoha 'krkCnh esa vaxzsth lkfgR; esa izos'k ikus ds ckn Vªk;ksysV ds jax] :i vkSj vankt+ cny x, FksA blh dky esa Vªk;kysV] gkL;&O;aX; dk ekè;e cus vkSj ^O;aX; Vªk;ksysV* vfLrRo esa vk,A ln~HkkX; ls xqtjkrh xaHkhj vkSj O;aX; lkfgR; esa ^Vªk;ksyVs * dks ys vkus eq>s gkfly gS vkSj esjs 30 ls T;knk Vªk;ksyVs fofHkUu lkfgfR;d if=kdkvksa esa izdkf'kr gks pqds gSAa esjk Vªk;ksyVs laxgz (tksfd Hkkjr dk izFke ekuk tkuk pkfg,) ^gqa fufeZ'k8 (^eSa fufeZ'k*) 'kh?kz izdkf'kr gksus okyk gSA fgUnh ds ew/ZU; vkykspd Jh ukeoj flag th us iQksu ij tkudkjh nh Fkh fd fgUnh esa ekSfyd Vªk;ksysV fy[ks ugha x, gSaA ;gka esjs dqN fgUnh ^O;aX; Vªk;ksysV* izLrqr gS] tks 'kk;n fgUnh lkfgR; esa izFke gks ldrs gSaA vk'kk gS ;g u;k iz;ksx ikBdks]a jpukdkjksa vkSj vkykspdksa dks ilan vk,A
pkyw dfo;ksa dks viuk igpku i=k lkFk ugha j[kuk iM+rk 'kgj dk cPpk&cPpk mUgsa tkurk gSA
HkkbZ&HkkbZ
dfooj dk lEeku
,d nwts dks gd ls fiVsaxs fgUnq&eqfLye rks HkkbZ&HkkbZ gS! lkFk thuk iM+k] rks th ysaxs ,d&nwts dks gd ls fiVsaxs chp esa HkkbZ ckax gh nsaxs vkjrh eSaus Hkh rks xkbZ gSA ,d&nwts dk gd ls ihVsaxs fgUnq&eqfLye rks HkkbZ&HkkbZ gS
'kky vks<k gh nks dfooj dks ekbZd ls tks djhc yxrs gSa [kwc rM+is gSa fgJ esa cjlksa 'kky vks<k gh nks dfooj dks fny ls dc Fks djhc] jgus nks! 'kCn cspk fd;s Fks lLrs esa 'kky vks<k gh nks dfooj dks ekbZd ls tks djhc yxrs gSaA
lqyHk 'kkSpky;ksa ds vklikl dh nqdkuksa esa lqus tk ldrs gSa pkyw dfo;ksa ds dSlsV jl&eykbZ [kkus ds ckn lsBksa dh rkSanks ij f[kyf[kykus yxrs gSa pkyw dfo;ksa ds vB[ksfy;ka djrs gq, fp=k eSVjfuVh gkse esa cny jgs gSa Vhoh pSuy LVwfM;ksa ds iQ'kZ ij yksV yxk jgs gSa pkyw dfo lHkkifr pkyw dfo;ksa ds izk.k gSa eq[; vfrfFk P;ouizk'k gS fo'ks"k oDrk VkbZeikl gS lw[ks gq, iwQy fdrkcksa esa feysaxs pkyw dfo;ksa dk c[kku djus okys fganh foHkkxksa esa feysaxs
pwM+hokys dh iz.k;kfHkO;fDr igu ds dksbZ u esjh gksxh pw f M+ ; ks a dh nq d ku es j h gS gS ;s /a/k] eSa I;kj dk jksxh! igu ds dksbZ u esjh gksxh dSls iwNqa fd vkSj D;k yksxh\ fny dh nqdku rks va/sjh gS! igu ds dksbZ u esjh gksxh pw f M+ ; ks a dh nq d ku es j h gS A
pkyw dfo;ksa dk tc Hkh bfrgkl fy[kk tk,xk ;wa le> yhft;s fd bfrgkl fy[kus okys dk dpwej fudy tk,xkA 13] j'keu vikVZesaV ,l-,y- jksM] eqyqaM (ia)] cacbZ&400080
ch 9@31] vks-,u-th-lh- dkyksuh] Qst&1 exnYyk] lwjr (xqtjkr) ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
vdkneh okyksa ds fy, gksrs gSa pkyw dfo ?kj&taokbZ dh rjg
112
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tuojh&twu 2009
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fparu ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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gjh'k uoy
,d vkSj jaxukFk dh jkx njckjh ;k=kk ^jkx njckjh* 1968 esa izdkf'kr gqvkA nks o"kZ ckn lkfgR; vdkneh dk BIik bl ij yxk] fpUrdksa dk è;ku bldh vksj vkdf"kZr gqvk vkSj ;|fi dqN o"kZ yxs ij Jhyky 'kqDy lkfgR; dh eq[; èkkjk ds jktiFk ij tk yxsA os eq[;èkkjk ds tuiFk ij rks o"kks± ls Fks ghA ^lwuh ?kkVh dk lwjt* yxHkx lwuk jgk Fkk ij ^vaxn dk ikao* O;aX;dkj 'kqDy dk ikao cu x;k Fkk tks Hkkjh iM+us yxk FkkA esjk lkcdk mlh ikao ls iM+k FkkA vn~Hkqr jpukf'kYi vkSj lkFkZd O;aX; dk fun'kZu gqvk FkkA eq>s 'kqDyth dk ;g O;aX; laxzg 1968&69 esa miyCèk gqvk Fkk] tc O;aX; ds [kM+s ikuh ds rkykc esa eSa mldh xgjkbZ dk vanktk yxkuk 'kq: dj pqdk Fkkµ;g tkus fcuk fy[k jgk Fkk fd lkFkZd O;aX; gksrk D;k gS] O;aX; vkSj gkL; ds iQ+dZ dks eSa eglwl rks dj jgk Fkk ij xw<+Ro dh izkfIr ugha gks ikbZ FkhA (gqbZ rks vkt rd Hkh ugha gS ij lR; dh [kkst fujarj tkjh gS) ,sls esa fejkaMk gkmQl dh dgkuh izfr;ksfxrk esa iqjLÑr gksus ij ^vaxn dk ikao* izkIr gksuk] esjh miyfCèk gh FkhA gfj'kadj ijlkbZ esjs ilanhnk O;aX;dkjksa esa Fks] mudh dF;kRedrk eq>s Hkkrh Fkh] eSa mUgsa fujarj i<+rk jgk FkkA 'kjn tks'kh dh ubZ nqfu;k eq>s u, ladsr nsrh Fkh vkSj èkeZ;qx ds i`"Bksa ij johanzukFk R;kxh ls eSa vDlj fey ysrk FkkA Jhyky 'kqDy dk ys[ku rfud fHkUu izrhr gqvk Fkk] eSa jeus dh izfØ;k lEiUu dj jgk Fkk fd rHkh ^jkx njckjh* dh egr~ ppkZ dk ekgkSy HkV~Vh cuus yxkA yksdfiz;rk dk vkye ;g Fkk fd dfri; fo}ku bl xzaFk dks laxhr vdkneh dh ctk; lkfgR; vdkneh }kjk iqjLÑr fd, tkus dh cqfu;knh cgl esa 'kkfey gks jgs FksA i<+sa ;k u i<+sa ij vke ikBd fo'ks"k ikBd fufeZr gksus gsrq ^jkx njckjh* dh iz'kalk esa yhu gksus yxs FksA lu 1971 esa
eSa fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ds f'kokth dkWyst esa izkè;kid fu;qDr gqvk vkSj iqLrdky; dh [kjhn ds fy, vkbZ fganh iqLrdksa ds caMy esa ,d iqLrd foØsrk ls eSaus gj rjg ls Hkkjh Hkjde bl miU;kl dks [kjhn fy;kA ml fnu ?kj ykSVrs gq, esjh tkok eksVjlkbZfdy dks deZiqjk ls 'kkgnjk igqapus esa ekuksa dbZ ;qx yx x,A eSa tYn ls tYn jkx njckjh dk okpu dj fe=kksa esa vius dks tkx:d o psru ikBd fl¼ djuk pkgrk FkkA ^jkx njckjh* us eq>s f>a>ksM+ fn;kA esjs jpukdkj ds eu ij cjlksa ckn ogh vlj gqvk] cfYd vfèkd rh[kk vlj gqvk tks cs<c cukjlh ds miU;kl ^ysfÝVusVa fixlu dh Mk;jh* i<+us ij gqvk FkkA nksuksa miU;klksa ds eè;dky esa Ñ'kpanj Ñr ^,d xèks dh vkRedFkk* us Hkh eq>s 'kSyhxr iz;skx lq>k, FksA ^jkx njckjh* rks jkx njckjh gS tSls fd ^CySd bt+ CySd* gksrk gS cfYd dbZ ckj o"kks± ds varjky ls i<+us ij vkt Hkh ;gh okD; ekuksa fi?kyrk gS] vkÝVjvkWy jkx njckjh bt+ jkx njckjhA eSa dHkh lksp gh ugha ldrk Fkk fd ^lR;* dh rqyuk dHkh dksbZ euh"kh ^Vªd* ls Hkh dj ldrk gSA eSa ldrs esa iM+ x;k Fkk tc eSa i<+ x;k Fkk ^tSls fd lR; ds gksrs gSa] bl Vªd ds Hkh dbZ igyw Fks---* bfCrnk ,slh gS rks vatke dSlk gksxk] eSaus lkspk Fkk vkSj ckj&ckj gSjku] ijs'kku vkSj eqXèk gqvk Fkk] cfYd eSa Hkh jaxukFk gks x;k FkkA ?kj?kjk dj pyrs gq, Vªd esa liQj dj jgs f'kfjekuth jaxukFk dh rjgA jaxukFk mu fnuksa ?kkl [kksn jgk Fkk ftls Jhykyth us vaxzsth esa fjlpZ crk;k FkkA d;k okftc bfÙki+Qkd vkSj lkE; Fkk fd jaxukFk us Hkh ikjlky ,e-,- fd;k Fkk vkSj eSaus Hkh (1970) jaxukFk us fjlpZ 'kq: dh Fkh] vkS j eS a u s HkhA eS a fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ls ,e-fyV- dh fjlpZ fMxzh
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tuojh&twu 2009
gsrq eksgu jkds'k ds ukVdksa ij dke dj jgk FkkA cgqr nqcyk iryk Fkk] dqrkZ Hkh igurk Fkk vkSj >ksyk daèks ls yVdkus ds iQS'ku esa lfEefyr Fkk] iQ+dZ ;g Fkk fd iktkek ds LFkku ij iQhdh uhyh thal gksrh Fkh---A f'koikyxat dh ;k=kk dsoy jaxukFk dh gh ugha Fkh] esjh Hkh Fkh] esjs tSls gtkjksa gtkj ikBdksa dh Fkh tks Hkz"Vkpkj ds xrZ esa Øe'k% fxjrs Lora=k Hkkjr ds d.kZèkkjksa dks ns[k jgs FksA ;kn gS eq>s MkW- dUgS;kyky uanu us dgk Fkk] ^f'koikyxat rqEgkjk dkWyst gS] rqEgkjk 'kgj gS] gekjk fganqLrku gS- - -A uohu mieku ge MkW- uxsna z ds fo|kFkhZ dfork esa [kkstrs Fks] gekjs nwljs J¼s; egku vè;kid MkW- fot;sanz Lukrd us gesa x| esa Hkh mieku&[kkst dj yxk;k FkkA x| eq>s vius T+;knk d+jhc yxrk FkkA eSaus vkSj esjs ,d vfHkUu fe=k ^,d vkSj jaxukFk* Ñ".kyky us ^jkx njckjh* esa miekuksa dh [kkst dj muds vius&vius vFkZ nsus 'kq: dj fn, FksA ,d mieku x+t+c Fkk] x+t+c laHkor% bl O;oLFkk esa x+t+c gh jgsxk og Fkk f'k{kk&i¼fr ijA eSa vkSj Ñ".kyky u,&u, izkè;kid FksµfjlpZ esa vLr&O;Lr Fks] mieku dHkh Hkwyk ughaµcsgn dke vk;kA mldk iz;ksx geus xkaèkh vuq;k;h dh Hkkafr fd;kµ^orZeku f'k{kk&i¼fr jkLrs esa iM+h gqbZ dqfr;k gS] ftls dksbZ Hkh ykr ekj ldrk gSA* ^---- 'kke dh gok fdlh xHkZorh dh rjg vylk;h gqbZ lh py jgh FkhA* ge Jhyky 'kqDy ds ^dhu vkWCt+osZ'ku ij fiQnk gks x, Fksµfdlh fdlh 'kke dh gok eq>s Hkh ,slh yxus yxh FkhA ,slh gh gekjh jkst+ejkZ dh ftanxh esa dbZ o"kks± rd ,d mÙkj gesa lkjxfHkZr fl¼ djrk jgkA elyu nknk th us iwNk Fkk] ^gjh'k rsjk dejk fdruk fc[kjk jgrk gS] rw
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dke dSls djrk gS\ djrk Hkh gS fd ugha\ eSa Jh yky 'kqDy gks x;k vkSj mÙkj fn;k] cgqr djrk gwa ij ^bruk dke gS fd lkjk BIi iM+k gSA* lkE;okn] xkao&'kgj dk fj'rk] turk tuknZu] usrkfxjh] lgdkfjrk] eSFksesfVDl] ekyk] fga n q L rkuh uh;r] flca c kfyd ekMªukbZt+s'ku] èkeZ dh yM+kbZ] okLrfod nzO;] MkfoZu fl¼kar] ;wfu;uckth] fojksèkh ls O;ogkj] flusek dk vlj] oh;Z dk egRo] u'khys inkFkZ ] xq I r lkfgR;] ih<+h&la?k"kZ] fons'k&izHkko] [ksrh ij ysDpj] foKkiuckth] vaxzsth dk tknw] ljdkjh vuqnku] I;kj dh fiQykliQh] xqVcanh] osnkar&leh{kk] balkfu;r dk vFkZ] xkaèkhfxjh dk lp] xkao&pquko dh jktuhfr] in dh e;kZnk ds vlyh ek;us vkSj vkSj Hkh u tkus D;k D;k lekt'kkL=kh; lw=k o O;k[;k,a Jhyky th us dh gSa ftudk fganh lkfgR; esa dksbZ lkuh ugha gSA ^jkx njckjh* ,d ,sls lekt dh O;k[;k djrk gS ftls dsoy csgn izfS DVdy yksx gh pyk ldrs gSaA xn~nhu'kha luhpj tSls yksx gh gksaxsA oS|th dh ikWfyfVDl ds vk;ke vka[ksa [kksyrs gSaA f'koikyxat dk lekt lp esa ,d ?kVuk izèkku lekt gSA ?kVuk,a ,d ds ckn ,d mHkjrh pyrh gSaA dgha dksbZ fu"d"kZ ugha gS] dgha var ugha gSA ?kVuk,a fodflr ugha gksrh gSa ;g miU;kl dh fof'k"Vrk gSA dksbZ Hkh ?kVuk tUe ysrs gh fouk'k dh vksj vxzlfjr gksrh gSA bl miU;kl esa fodkl rks fn[kkbZ nsrk gS ij izxfr ugha fn[krhA ckSf¼d lekt dh 'kkunkj LdSfuax ^jkx njckjh* esa gSA ik=kksa dh lajpuk deky gSA jaxukFk ds ikl oS|th Fks] esjs ?kj esa esjs nknk Fks os Hkh oS| FksA os Hkh vk;qosZfnd vkSj ;wukuh uqL[ks crkrs Fks ij os dkbZ;ka ugha FksµeSa mUgsa ^jkx njckjh* ds va'k lqukrk Fkk] dHkh os glars vkSj dHkh xaHkhj gks tkrs Fks vkSj dgrs Fks ^dHkh buls feykukA* eSa rks muls cgqr o"kks± rd feyk gh ugha FkkA gka laidZ lkèku t+:j xaHkhj cus FksA lu 1986 ;k 87 ds vkjaHk dh ckr gS fd ,d fnu fo[;kr ehfM;kdehZ Jh ekdZ Vwyh dk iQksu ok;k Jherh izfrHkk ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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vk;Z eq>s vk;k fd mudh ,d fe=k lqJh fxfy;u jkbV eq>ls feyuk pkgrh gSaA eSaus vk'p;Z esa feyus dk eo+Qln iwNk] irk pyk fd fxfy;u ^jkx njckjh* dk vaxzsth esa isuxqbZu cqDl ds fy, vuqokn dj jgh gSa mlh flyflys esa feyuk FkkA eSa jksekafpr FkkA bu cjlksa esa esjs uke ds vkxs Hkh O;aX;dkj fo'ks"k.k tqM+us yxk Fkk] èkeZ;qx lkfjdk] lk- fganqLrku] dknafcuh vkfn esa O;aX; jpuk,a Nius yxha FkhaA eSa vkSj izse tuest; O;aX; dks ,d Lora=k foèkk d+jkj djus ds ;q¼ esa tqVs FksA laHkor% blh dkj.k fxfy;u jkbV dks eq>ls feyuk FkkA eSa muds le{k [kqn dks jkbV gh fl¼ djuk pkgrk Fkk] jkWx ughaA fuf'pr fnu o le; ij fxfy;u jkbV esjs ?kj vkb± vkSj eq>ls ^jkx njckjh* ds vuqokn ds fo"k; esa lg;ksx vkSj jk; ekaxhA mUgsa cgqr ls ,sls lanHkks± ds lgh :ikarj pkfg, Fks tks vaxzsth esa ugha gksrsA mUgksaus tks lwph nh muesa ds dqN eq>s è;ku gSaA ^f'kdk;rh fdrkc ds dFkk&lkfgR; esa ;ksxnku*] ^ckaNs f[ky xb±] tgka dgha Hkh ftLe esa gksrh gksa*] ^Hkwnkuh&>ksyk*] ^rqd dk vkneh*] ^ok;q dk lsou vkSj ey&ew=k dk foltZu og Hkh yxs gkFk*] ^yaxksVcan*] ^uax&èkMa+x*] ^vkokt+ dh mQapkbZ ls xkfy;ksa dk egRo*] ^èkdkisy ls pyrh pkpk dh pDdh*] ^nks iSls dh fdiQ+k;r ij eqag ekjuk*] ^fVIil ls dqN cuokuk*] ^LFkkuh; xqaMkfxjh ds fdlh Hkh LVSaMMZ ls gksugkj*] ^cdjh dh ysaMh*] ^eqxhZ cudj iz.kke djuk*] ^xatxksa ds pksapys*] ^ykjh&yIik*] ^Vs a gks u k*] ^va M &o` f ¼*] ^iQq V ~ V iQs j h*] ^lqcqd&lqcqdoknh miU;kl*] ^Ñik dh cYyh yxkuk*] ^dksfM+Yyk Nki U;k;*] ^ekeyk pqjSV gksuk*] ^iqxn* vkfn vkfnA eSa irk ugha jkbV jgk ;k jkWx ij isaxqbZu dk og :ikarj dkiQh fcdkA Jherh izfrHkk vk;Z vkSj eSa ^jkx njckjh* dh varjkZ"Vªh; [;kfr dk ,d vkèkkj og Hkh cukA vuqokn ds lkFk :Iiu ckcw] cM+h igyoku] nwjchu flag] oS| th] tksxukFk] jkekèkhu Hkh[ke[ksM+oh] yaxM+] csyk] iajkèksyky vkfn ik=kksa ds ukeksa vkSj pfj=k ij Hkh yach ppkZ gqbZ FkhA lu 1991 ls y[kumQ esa vk;ksftr ○ ○ ○ 114 ! tuojh&twu 2009 ○ ○ ○
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gksus okyh ^ekè;e* dh xksf"B;ksa esa vuwi JhokLro ds ekè;e ls vDlj feyuk gksrk jgkA gj ckj muls dqN lh[kus dks feykA lu 1999 esa muds lkFk baXySaM tkus dk lqvolj izkIr gqvkA yanu esa vk;ksftr bl fo'o fganh lEesyu esa os fnYyh ,;jiksVZ ls MkW- ukeoj flag ds lkFk&lkFk FksA yanu izokl esa mUgsa vkSj fudV ls ns[kk vkSj le>k yanu esa izse tuest; Hkh 'kkfey gq, Fksµos fVªfuMkM ls vk, Fks tgka os jktuf;d rFkk izksiQslj ds leosr :iksa esa Hkkjr ljdkj ds vfèkdkjh FksA mu fnuksa fdUgha esgjckfu;ksa ds dkj.k esjh vkSj izse dh tksM+h VwV jgh Fkh ftl ij vknj.kh; Jhyky 'kqDy nq[kh FksA mUgksua s ge nksuksa dks cksèk fn;k FkkA eq>s dgk Fkk] ^izse dks dHkh NksM+uk ugha] cgqr I;kjk balku gSA ,sls nks lekuèkfeZ;ksa dh nksLrh rqEgkjh foèkk ds fy, Hkh t+:jh gSA* eSaus rc mudk d+n vkSj vfèkd mQapk ik;k FkkA eSa vkSj izse fiQj ,d gSaµBhd igys ^tSls ds* dh rtZ ij ftldh pkg 'kqDy th dks FkhA muds O;fDrRo ds vusdkusd :i vkSj Hkh eSaus ns[ks gSaA mUgsa y[kumQ ds lcls cM+s viQlj ds :i esa ^uxj izeq[k* ds :i esa deZB ns[kkA mUgsa ,d vkn'kZ firk dh Hkkafr ns[kkA os ,d vkn'kZ ifr jgsA vknj.kh;k HkkHkhth ds ckn os fdrus&fdrus vdsys gks x,] ml osnuk dks ns[kkA muds laxhrdkj i{k dks ns[kk] muds èkkfeZd vuq"Bkuksa dks ij[kkA mudk fe=k :i] vfHkHkkod :i Hkh ns[kkA os gj :i esa vizfre gSaA ,d ijiQsfD'kfuLV gSa osA Hkk"kk] 'kSyh] iz;ksx] ijaijk ds uookgd gSAa muds O;aX; lkekftd ljksdkjksa ls vksrizksr O;aX; gSaA os lkFkZd O;aX; dks izJ; vkSj iYyfor djus okys cM+s jpukdkj gSaA ^xksnku* ds ckn xzke psruk ij fy[kk x;k ^jkx njckjh* lcls mRÑ"V miU;kl gS tks izk;% lHkh Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa :ikarfjr gksdj ;'kLoh gqvk gSA ,d fj'rk yxs gkFk muds lkFk dk viuk vkSj crk nwaA elwjh ds esjs vfHkUu fe=k LoxhZ; v'kksd dqekj Jhyky 'kqDy 'ks"k i`"B&106 ij- - ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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MkWñ jes'kpaæ [kjs
neksg ds fnudj og ^ubZ dfork* ;k ^ledkyhu dfork*] ftls fo'oaHkj ukFk mikè;k; us ^vk?kkr vkSj foLiQksV dh dfork* rFkk ^vkØe.k vkSj vukoj.k dh dfork* dgk fnudj dh ;qxpsruk vkSj laosnu'khyrk esa ,dkdkj gksdj vius le; dh izo`fÙk;ksa dks le>dj cksyrh gSA rHkh ^cPpu* th us Hkh dgk Fkkµ^ubZ ih<+h ds fnudj lksuoydj dh dfork cM+s vkRefo'okl vkSj la;e ds lkFk vkxs c<+rh gSA budh ^pgku] iaNh] ekè;e* dks eSa ubZ dfork dh Js"B miyfCèk;ksa esa j[kuk pkgwaxkA* ,sls dfo dk tUe neksg ds izfrf"Br odhy ia- Jhèkj jko lksuoydj ds ?kj 24 ebZ 1932 dks gqvk FkkA os Ng Hkkb;ksµ a eèkqdjjko] HkkLdjjko] izHkkdj jko] fnudj jko] lqèkkdj jko vkSj panzdkar rFkk pkj cfguksa esa pkSFks FksA n'kZu 'kkL=k vkSj fganh lkfgR; esa ,e-,- dj mUgksaus LFkkuh; jk"Vªh; tSu m-ek- fo|ky; rFkk neksg mikfèk egkfo|ky; esa viuh lsok,a nha] rFkk [kaMok egkfo|ky; esa ukSdjh ikdj Hkh os neksg ds eksg dks NksM+ u ik;sa vkSj ogka ls fiQj okfil vk x;sA ij varr% mUgsa mlls eqDr gksuk gh iM+kA neksg egkfo|ky; ds 'kkldh; vfèkxzg.k ds lkFk lu~ 64 esa os jryke inkafdr gq, vkSj Ng o"kZ ckn tkojk LFkkukarfjr] tgka os vafre le; rd jgsA neksg esa tc Hkh os vk;s fujfHkeku esjs ?kj ièkkjsA vkReh; mQ"ek ds Li'kZ ls mQtZfLor Fkk mudk lkFkA bl chp 1971 esa fujkyk t;arh ij fnudj lksuoydj] lR;eksgu oekZ vkSj foV~By HkkbZ iVsy] rhu dfo;ksa dk leosr dkO; ladyu] ^nhokjksa ds f[kykiQ* Hkh ;gka ^uoksfnr* vkSj ^johanz Hkkjrh* ds la;Dq r rRokoèkku esa foeksfpr gqvk FkkA mudh
^v ls vlH;rk*] vkSj ^bdrkjs ij vugn jkx*] m-iz- fganh lkfgR; lfefr }kjk iqjLÑr Ñfr;ka gSaA ^jDr esa tyrs gq, vxfur lw;Z* mudh ejkBh nfyr dfork dh fganh esa izFke izLrqfr gSA fnudj th dk ^n'kZ u * ds o y izkè;kidh; gh ugha jgk] og mudh dfork ij ^lkekftd n'kZu* cudj Nk;k jgk vkSj ml ^lks'ky fiQykliQh* dks O;k[;kf;r djrk jgk tks muds vxys laxzg ^'kh'ks vkSj iRFkj dk xf.kr* esa eq[kj gSA izHkkdj ekpos us rHkh igpkuk Fkk fnudj lksuoydj esa ^'kkiZ foV* gS rFkk rVLFk n`f"V ls nqfu;k dh vksj ns[kus dk n`f"Vdks.k gSA ;gka ^fMVspesaV* n'kZu ds xaHkhj vè;;u ls gh vkrk gSA ^'kh'ks vkSj iRFkj dk xf.kr* 1986 esa izdkf'kr (f}- la-) ladyu dykdkj izdk'kd izg~ykn vxzoky dh lqanj gLrfyfi ,oa js[kkfp=kksa ls lfTtr gS] ftldk lekt 'kkL=kh; fujis{keku] blh 'kh"kZd dh dfork esa lekt dh bdkbZ] ngkbZ] lSdM+k ds ewY; dks fuèkkZfjr dj xf.krh; vfHkO;fDr nsrk gSA ;s ^iRFkj*µ;qok ih<+h dk fnXHkzfer vkØks'k] ;g ukle> cgknqjh] tk;t Hkh gks ldrh Fkh] vxj oks dkyst dh f[kM+fd;ksa dh ctk; mu ij Hkz"Vkpkjh lqjaxksa ij iQsads tkrs] tks ns'k dks [kks[kyk dj jgh gSaA* dfo ml oxZ Hksnh vFkZO;oLFkk ds ihNs Nqis "kM~;a=k ls cs[kcj ih<+h dks vkxkg djrk gSµ^muds egy rks iQSyko ds cus gSa vkSj rqEgkjs gkFkksa esa fn;k x;k iRFkj Hkh@mUgha jktuhfrd rg[kkuksa ls vk;k gS@gkFk rqEgkjs gSa@iRFkj mudk gS@rkdr rqEgkjh gS@fnekx mudk gSA* og mu 'krjat ds I;knksa dks psrkrk gS fd rqEgkjh fMxzhèkkjh csdkjh esa dksbZ enn dks vkxs ugha vk,xkµu vkikrdky dk rkuk'kkg@u nwljh vktknh
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115
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tuojh&twu 2009
dk elhgkA* vaèkk tks'k gok gks tkus vkSj foosd&T;ksfr pedus ij gh vglkl gksxk fd dk'k rqEgkjs gkFkksa esa iRFkj dh txg dye gksrh@exj rc rd cgqr nsj gks pqdh gksxhA* dfork fdl rjg foèoal dks l`tu dh vksj eksM+rh gS] ;gh bl ladyu dh dforkvksa dk lan's k gS tks viuh likVc;kuh esa izHkkoh gSA MkW- jes'k dqary es?k Hkh blfy, ekurs gSaµ^'kk;n Hkokuh izlkn feJ ds ckn] fganh esa bruh lkiQ vkSj xgjh dfork dks brus LokHkkfod <ax ls lksuoydj us gh izdkf'kr fd;k gSA dfo us bruh ljy Hkk"kk vkSj brus xaHkhj fopkjksa dk lg;ksx bl lhek rd fd;k gS fd mlus viuh eqgkojs nkuh dk peRdkj Hkh fn[kk;k gSA bl ^'kh'ks&iRFkj* ds lkFk xf.krh; dkO; ;k=kk ,d ljl fopkj ;k=kk gS ftldk flyflyk 'kq: ^lefiZr 'kCn ;s* ds leiZ.k ls gksrk gSA ftlds 'kCnksa ij dksbZ [kkl ysfcy ;k jax ughaA ;s fo'o Hkk"kk gSA ;s vfer laHkkouk ls Hkjh] vlarks"k vkSj vkØks'k ls rerek;h ih<+h ds fy;s gSA mudk vkxzg gSµ^bu 'kCnksa dks fdlh ifjHkk"kk esa dSn er djuk@rqEgkjs Hkhrj Hkh bUgha ds la n HkZ iui jgs gS a A * bl ^dfork&Hkwfedk* ds vkxs] vc Hkwfe&dk lk yxus yxkA mudh rks pkgr gSµ^cl jks'kuh nsuk gh gS@y{; esjkA* 'kCn 'kfDr fdruh ekjd gS fd ^jktk 'kCn ls Mjrk gSµpkj.k&HkkVksa] ^;l lj*&iz'kaldksa vkSj FkSyh 'kkgksa dh nhokjksa ls f?kjdj Hkh ;g vkRee; ^fdLlk dqlhZ dk* esa Hkh cnLrwj py jgk gSA gj elhgk dqlhZ ikus dks epy jgk gSA iztkra=k ds jFk dk lkjFkh&LokFkhZ usr`Ro] mls fdl xM~<s esa fy;s tk jgk gS\ fpark ^lÙkk dh >huk&>iVh esa@lHkh gq,
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,sls rUe;@ftldh ;s vekur gS@mlh lkèkkj.k tu ls ,slk vifjp;\* dfo dh jktuhfrd ifjn`'; ij idM+ bruh Li"V gS fd ijks{k dFku Hkh izR;{k vk yxrk gSµ^vpkud eap ls@vn`'; gks xbZ ,d dBiqryh* --- D;k dfj'ek gS fd fnYyh ls izns'k dh jktèkkfu;ksa rd csrkj ds rkj caèks gq, gSaA lw=kèkkj ethZ ij@dBiqrfy;ka ukp jgh gSa@muds jVk, gq, lw=kksa dks J¼k ls ckap jgh gSaA* µ,dnyh; 'kklu ds eq[;ea=kh dk thoar fp=kA ^oa'kkuqØe* Hkh lÙkk ds ^jktra=kh iztkra=k* dk ,slk gh mn~?kkVu gSµ^csVs@dHkh vkbuk ns[kk gS\ rsjs psgjs esa esjk psgjk lek;k gqvk gSA* rHkh cdkSy vfuy dqekjµ^,d 'kCn esa fnudj vfeèkk ds dfo gSaA* bldk vFkZ ;g u fy;k tk; fd mudh dfork esa O;atuk dh dyk ugha gSA os le>us ;ksX; rjhdksa ls bafxrksa] O;aX;ksa] y{;kFkks± dh ckuxh ns tkrs gSaA* pkgs rkuk'kkgh vkiQrdky dk vkikrdky gks ;k dfFkr ,dra=kh iz'kklfud lqdky] mudh dfork ges'kk viuh tkx:d mifLFkfr ntZ djkrh jgrh jgh gSµ^nsuk rks iM+sxk gh gtkjksa csxqukgksa dh ekSr dk fglkc*µHkksiky xSl =kklnhµ^fdlus mBk;k t+gj dh frtkjr dk iQk;nk\ fdlus i;kZoj.k&Økafr dk mM+k;k etkd\ dkSu gS tks lkft'k djds Hkh cuk jgrk gS ikd vkSj lkiQ\*µ;s iz'u fdlh ny ds izfrc¼ ugha gSa] lkekftd izfrc¼rk ds gSaA Nn~e Økafr cksèk ds os f[kykiQ gSaA dkiQh gkml dh Vsfcy Økafr ds os fojksèkhA gVk (neksg) ds ,d dfo leesyu esa mUgksaus i<+k Fkkµ^tgka tgka vU;k; ogka eSa Hkqtk mBkrk gwaA* vius O;aX;ksa esa os dfo lEesyuksa ds yksdfiz; dfo FksA mlls iyk;u drkZvksa dh byhV dkO; xksf"B;ksa dks Hkh mUgksaus ugha c[lkµ^dfork rks fof'k"Vksa }kjk fof'k"V 'kSyh esa@fof'k"Vksa ds fy, gksrh gS*µds leFkZd ^pqus gq, lkS&ipkl tu gSaµcM+s viQlj@lsØVs jht@lapkyd@mifuns'kd muds peps--- os muds fcac dks ^Fkzw izkij pSuy* vius esa mrkj jgs gSa@dqN ys jgs gSa mckfl;ka@ns[k jgs gSa ckWl dh rjiQ@fd
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mudh mifLFkfr uksV dj yh tk;@rks lkFkZd gks tk, dforkA---- ;gh ,d ek=k txg gS tgka rqe izklafxd gks ldrh gks@vPNk fd;k tks rqe okfil vk x;ha dfork@viQlj'kkgh ds pepk lfTtr dsfcu esaA* fnudj vke vkneh ds dfo FksA rHkh mudh vksj ls xqgkj yxkrs Fks vkSj Nn~e dk vukoj.k djrs Fksµ^jpukdkj dh fof'k"Vrk dk ycknk vks<+dj@ns[kuk rek'kk Økafr dh vle; e`R;q dk@oDr ls xn~nkjh gS@ds lc vkxs vk,a vkSj mBk ysa e'kkt fonzksg dh@ftuesa tjk lh Hkh [kqn~nkjh gSA* dfo fojklr esa feyh dqnkyh (dchj vkSj fujkyk ls) ds izfr nkf;Ro cksèk vuqHko djrk gSA bruk vkLFkkoku dfo gkj dSls eku ldrk gS\ ^vke vkneh dh iQfj;kn dk dfo] mUgha ds Loj esa viuk Loj feykrk gSµ^vki lc fof'k"V tu@;kuh esjs ekbZ&cki@vc eq> ij jge djks@esjs daèkksa ij visu dsfj;j dh canwdsa pykuk dqN de djksA* ---- ^;s dSlk etkd gS fd vke vkneh dh ryk'k esa fudys gq, jpukdkjksa dh ;k=kk dh ifj.kfr@lkxjks ehuk dh fdlh jaxhu egfiQy esa gjsrh gSA* blfy;s cxSj fdl iaFk dk uke fy, ml >wBh lgkuqHkwfr trkrs vfHktkR; psgjs ij ls vke vkneh ds eq[kkSVs dks gVkrs gq, lkiQ dgrs gSa mldh vksj lsµ^gekjs uke dh frtkjr@gesa vkSj eatwj ugha@rqe i<+s fy[ks gks@[kqn ij 'kje djks@ge ij dqN jge djksA* dfo ^Økafr ds Hkk";dkj* esa vkxs fiQj mu dfFkr cqf¼thfo;ksa dks uaxk djrk gSµ^rqe cSBs 'kCn ds èkuh (Ñfr esa Ñi.k) fy[krs jgks Økafr ij Hkk";@rdZ luh cksf>y Hkk"kk esa@turk rks pqipki mBh vkSj ukp jgh gS Økafr djds@rqe ogha cSBs jguk@dkiQh gkml ;k xks"Bh esa@vdfork ds taxy ;k izfrc¼rk ds ckWj esa@Økafr dk n'kZu c?kkjrs gq,@[khapuk ,d nwljs dh Vkax@ekDlZ dks [k[kkjrs gq,A* vkt dh Økafr] vilaLÑfr dh rjg viØkafr gS] ;g ^pj.k&pj.k* dfork crkrh gSµ^Økafr dks dSn djus ds@miy{; esa cèkkbZ nsrs gq,@jktk ds dneksa esa@fltnk dj jgs gSa Økafrdkjh pepssA* os
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tuojh&twu 2009
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rks dgrs gSaµ^vke vkneh dh ryk'k dk iziap@eSa D;ksa [kM+k d:a@eSa mlls nwj gh dc jgk\* rHkh rks mudh Hkkouk dks igpku dj usehpan tSu dgrs gSaµ^lgtrk dh ryk'k gSa lksuoydj dh dfork,a tks tu eu ds lkekU; ry rd dkO; ds fy, laokn vkSj laizs"k.k dh Dokajh Hkwfedk,a cukrh gSaA buesa u Hkk"kk dk cks> gS] u Hkkoksa dh nqxZerkA* blh lgt ryk'k esa ^vke vkneh dh vkLFkk* eq[kj gS] jktuhfr ds f?kukSus O;kikj dks csudkc djus] viuh gLrh dks dke;kc djusA fnudj ;qok ih<+h dks vkokt ns jgs gSaA ^dLcs ds csdkj uotoku dk c;ku*] bldh ckuxh gSA mls ges'kk xyr le>s tkus dh f'kdk;r] mldh rY[kh gSA f'k{kk] lekt vkSj jktuhfr dh vliQy Hkwfedk gS mlds fujk'k orZeku mÙkjnk;hA og D;k pkgrk gS\µ^gesa fliQZ dke gh ugha@dYpj Hkh nks@jksVh ds lkFk xhr vkSj Loj Hkh nksA* dfo eu] opu vkSj deZ ds Hksn dh 'kk'or ^Kku nwj dqN fØ;k fHkUu gS bPNk D;ksa iwjh gks eu dh@,d nwljs ls u fey ldsa] ;g foaMcuk gS thou dhA*)µlgh ekurs gq,] ,d HkVds gq, lkFkh dks crkus vkRe fo'ys"k.k djrk gSµ^vkt rks dye dh Lokèkhurk gh@nkoa ij yxh gSA gj nfyr vkSj ihfM+r dh vka[k@rqEgkjs 'kCn vkSj vkpj.k ij yxh gSAa * bl foMacuk dks os dbZ :iksa esa mtkxj djrs gSAa vkt dh lkfgfR;d jktuhfr dks csudkc djrs gq, os csekuh ^Lora=krk ij cgl* esa lkiQxksbZ ls dgrs gq, ugha fgpdrsµ^lkfgR; vkSj laLÑfr ds dsanz esa os euq"; dks ugha@[kqn dks LFkkfir djus dh@tksM+rksM+ esa O;Lr FksA* vkpj.k vkSj pj.k pqca u fojksèkkHkkl nsf[k;sµ^ftUgsa ph[kuk pkfg, os [kkeks'k gSa@vkSj ftUgsa pqi jgdj djuk pkfg, lkFkZd deZ@os yxkrkj cksys tk jgs gSa@vkSj ftUgsa ekaxuh Fkh@dSfiQ;r bl rek'ks dh@os eqXèk Hkko ls flj fgyk, tk jgs gSa@ftUgsa xqLls ls mcy iM+uk Fkk@os ets ls jkx njckjh xk jgs gSa@vkSj ftuls Fkh badykc dh mEehn@os pepkfxjh esa iqjLdkj ik jgs gSaA*µfdruh rY[kh gS!
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D;k dhts bl fonzwirk dk\ ;gh folaxfr dh ihM+k] O;aX; dks tUe nsrh gSA dfo bl laØe.k dky esa mnklhurk dks ^rVLFkrk dh pknj vks<+s ge lc* esa vijkèk ekurk gSµ^,d Hkz"V ukVd ds@lk{kh gSa ge lc (Hkys n'kZdksa esa cSBs gksa)---ge izs{kkx`g ls cfgxZeu ugha djrs vkSj Xykfu esa eap ij tkdj eq[kkSVs ugha uksaprs vfHkusrkvksa ds@cfYd dqlhZ ij iljs ^oUl eksj* dh rkfy;ka ctkrs gSa@rHkh rks ;s cnLrwj py jgk gS@^gekjk lk{khiu@geha dks Ny jgk gSA* jkeèkkjh flag fnudj us Hkh rks fy[kk Fkkµ^tks rVLFk gSa le; fy[ksxk mudk gh bfrgklA* ^vFkZghurk* esa ,sls rVLFk gSa cqf¼thoh@tSls dksbZ ekspkZ ugha cpk yM+us dksA* ^cl ,d u;s deZdkaM* ds izn'kZu dh gksM+ yxh gSµ^iksLVj dfork ds lanHkZ esa*µ^baVysDpqvy Jheku@LFkkfir djsaxs dfork ds u;s izfreku--- igys iksLVj&dfork dh Hkk"kk rks lh[k yks cj[kqjnkj@vdfork ds eqgkojs ;gka ugha pysaxs@D;ksafd tc veuq"; ugha@fu[kkfyl vkneh gS--- fons'kh dfo dh dfork i<+dj@vkt ;s bygke gqvk vkidks@fd ns'k rqe ugha turk gS@mlh ls bfrgkl curk gSµns'k dk] lkfgR; dk] laLÑfr dkA* fLFkfr ;g gS fd ,d ewfrZHkatuk ds lkFk gh nwljs cqr ds vpZu&oanu ds tUe ys jgs ^,d u;s deZdkaM* ds lkFk og ekuus dks foo'k gSµ^lewpk ns'k ,d vaèkk dqvk gS@ftlesa Hkkax iM+h gS@iwjh O;oLFkk gh lM+h gS---exj jksuk rks bl ckr dk gS@fd ftu rd igqapkuk pkgrk gwa@fonzksg dk ;g vglkl@os lc [kM+s gSa Dykl ds ckgj@fpYykrs gq,µlj] vkt rks tujy rM+h gSA* u;h ih<+h dh blls Li"V Nfo vkSj D;k gksxh\ rHkh Jhdkar tks'kh dgrs gSaµ^fnudj lksuoydj dk dkO; vius le; dh psruk dk okgd gSA ifjfLFkfr;ksa vkSj O;fDr;ksa dks [kqyh vka[kksa ls ns[k ldus dh fo'ks"k {kerk gh ugha] vius fu.kZ;ksa vkSj vuqHkoksa dks fo'ks"k lkgl ds lkFk izdV djus dk dkS'ky Hkh mUgsa izkIr gSA* tSlsµ^vc rksM+uh iM+sax e;kZnk,a@vkSj
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bl [krjukd "kM~;=a k dks@djuk iM+xs k csudkc ekaxuk iM+sxk rqEgkjh@dFkuh vkSj djuh ds iQdZ dk iwjk fglkcA* pkVqdkfjrk ds iqjLdkj Lo:i iznÙk ^mèkkj dh cSlkf[k;ksa ij* rFkk O;aX; iw.kZ vFkkarj esa ^D;k ugha gS fganqLrku esa* ,slh jpuk,a gSaA nq";ar dqekj us Hkh rks dgk Fkkµ^Hkw[k gS rks lcz dj] jksVh ugha rks D;k gqvk] vktdy fnYyh esa gSa tsjs cgl ;g eqNvkA* vkSj izfrc¼rk\ ^vc og fliQZ lqfoèkkHkksxh fiatjs ls izfrc¼ gSA* dfo dh lkfgfR;d ^jeh* dk ^dyj lhDosal* Hkh fujkyk gSµ^lÙkk dk ckn'kkg] viQlj'kkgh ese vkSj pquko iQaMh xqykeA* blh vuqHkwfrd lkekftd cksèk ds dkj.k eSa mUgsa thoar thou ewY;ksa dk dfo ekurk gwa tgka O;aX; ihM+k ds lkèkkj.khdj.k ls iQwVdj lgt vfHkO;atuk curk gSA dfo jktuhfr ds orZeku Lo:i D;k ml 'kCn rd ds voewY;u ls vkgr gSA vc (jke) jkT; dh uhfr rks jgh ughaµ^naM tfrUg dj] Hksn ftfe urZd u`R; lekt@ftrgq efdfg vl dgfg tx] jkepanz ds jktA* vc rks ^naM* ek=k iqfyl ;k nknkvksa ds gkFk esa jg x;k gS vkSj HksnµoxZ Hksn] tkfr Hksn vkSj ny Hksn esaA thruk Hkh vc fny dks ugha] ny dks gSA ,sls esa ^,d ckj fiQj* esa dfo ogh pepkfxjh] jSfy;ka] FkSfy;ka] lÙkk dh nkSM+] nkaoisap] tksM+ rksM+] rLdjh] Hkz"Vkpkj] feyhHkxr ns[kdj lkspus dks ckè; gSµ^fiQj cnyus yxh gS lÙkkèkkjh dh Hkk"kk@D;k fiQj cnyuh iM+sxh vktknh dh ifjHkk"kk\* MkW- ckysanq 'ks[kj frokjh Bhd gh dgrs gSaµ^mUgksaus vius pkjksa vksj ds okrkoj.k dh reke folaxfr;ksa lh dfork dk lhèkk ljksdkj LFkkfir fd;k gSA ;qx lR; dk niZ.k cuus ds lekukarj gfFk;kj cuus esa leFkZ mudh ,slh gh dfork,a ^'kh'ks vkSj iRFkj dk xf.kr* esa Hkh ,d=k gSaA fnudj us ,d ckj fiQj LFkkfir fd;k gS fd lgh O;aX;èkfeZrk dk jFk] dF; vkSj f'kYi dh csyhd fn'kkvksa dh vksj gh izfLFkr gksrk gSA fnudj dh lkFkZdrk Hkys e'kky dh rjg tydj jkLrk ugha fn[kk ldus esa u lgh] vxjcÙkh dh rjg egd dj
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ifjos'k dks lqokflr dj ldus esa rks gS ghA 1992 esa 'kk- egkfo|ky; tkojk ls lsok fuo`Ùk izkè;kid] tkojk esa gh cl x;k] rFkkfi neksg dks Hkwyk ugha vkSj ,d ckj fdlh ckr ij {kqCèk gksdj mUgksaus ^neksg lans'k* i=k esa ^eqnkZ 'kgj ds uke ,dikrh vo'; fy[kh] ftldh rh[kh izfrfØ;k gqbZ Fkh (^izfriy*&7 tqykbZ 77)µ^D;ksa izokg ds izfrdwy rSjdj@rw gks x;k cnuke* dk neksg&nnZ mUgsa mu fnuksa lkyrk jgkA tkojk esa os yach chekjh ds ckn 7 uoacj 2000 dks fnoaxr gq,A rnuarj muds csVs izrhd us mudh dforkvksa dk ,d laxgz Hkh izdkf'kr djk;kµ^Le`fr ds iy* vkèkqfud i| esa O;aX; dks izos'k nsus okys os izkjafHkd dfo;ksa esa FksA laxhr vkSj xk;u esa Hkh mUgsa egkjr gkfly FkhA ckck vkeVs dh ejkBh dforkvksa dk mUgksaus leFkZ vuqokn fd;k FkkA ^vkReh; laxhr* vkSj &^f=k;kZeh* (eiz- lkfgR; vdkneh ls iqjLÑr) dkO; laxzg Hkh mudh nsu FksA MkW- f'koeaxy flag ^lqeu* us mudh iq.;frfFkµ^nso izcksèkuh ,dkn'kh* dks ^egkdfo dkfynkl ds ;{k ls 'kki ekspu dh frfFk* ds :i esa ;kn djrs gq, dgk Fkkµ^lkfgR; ds egksnfèk ds Tokj HkkVksa ds chp os vkt vdsys gh Hkkoh [krjksa dh lwpuk nsus okys izdk'k LrEHk dh Hkkafr vdafir Hkko ls [kM+s fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSAa ,sls lân; vkSj laons u'khy ltZd dk thou ds vafre vè;k; esa vkB o"kks± rd psruk'kwU; gksdj izR;sd lkal dk fglkc pqdkrs gq,] egkiz;k.k dks fganh lkfgR; dh funk:ik foMacuk gh dgk tk ldrk gSA* fu;fr dh Øwjrk ls vle; gh foLe`fr ds vlkè; jksx ls ^nk'kZfud dfo ls ewd n'kZd* cu x;s firk us iq=k ds izfr vkdka{kk O;Dr dh Fkhµ^Hkys gh esjs csVs ds thou esa@iy iy ij ;q¼ gks@exj mldh vkRek esa cq¼ gksA* mu izrhd lksuoydj us viuk nkf;Ro fuHkkrs gq, cfgu Jherh izrh{kk ikBd ds lkFk ^fnudj lexz* ds izdk'ku dh ;kstuk cuk MkyhA muds fuèku ds ckn LiQqV izdkf'kr jpukvksa
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esa ls 66 dfork,a gh ^Le`fr ds iy* uke ls izdkf'kr gqb±A muds ys[kudky dh yxHkx 530 dfork,a tks 26 Mk;fj;ksa esa ladfyr gSa] mUgsa Øeokj ikap Hkkxksa esa izdkf'kr djus dk ladYi gSA mlds izFke iz;kl esa ^Le`fr ds iy* (tks vafre Hkkx esa Niuk Fkk] laxzg dh lexzrk ds fopkj ls] izdk'kd uhrs'k t; dks izFke vad esa izdkf'kr djus dks ckè; fd;k) dh yxHkx lHkh jpukvksa ds lkFk] vc vizkIr ^nhokjksa ds f[kykiQ* dh lHkh iqu% izdkf'kr jpuk,a gesa feyhaA bl ^lexz&1* esa dqy 84 jpuk,a gSaA vkèkqfud fganh O;aX; dkO; ds izkjafHkd dfo] ftudk] Jhdkar tks'kh ds 'kCnksa esaµ^O;aX; dkO; dks lkaLÑfrd mQapkbZ nsus esa ;ksxnku Hkqyk;k ugha tk ldrk*] us thou ds vafre pj.k esa Hkh viuh dforkvksa esa fonzwiksa vkSj fo"kerkvksa ds fo#¼ rsoj cjdjkj j[ksA ^tukorkj Ñ".k* dfork] vkikrdky ds ckn ds pquko esa ^rkuk'kkgh ds fouk'k vkSj iztkra=k dh LFkkiuk ds :id dk fuokZg djrh gSµ^tukorkj@rqEgkjh yhyk lpeqp vijaikj gSA dkjkxkj esa tUes vkSj erisVh dks pØ lqn'kZu dh rjg iz;ksx dj vkrrkb;ksa dh@vR;kpkjh xnZu mM+k nha- - -bfrgkl dks lkFkZd eksM+ nsrs gq,A fuU;kUos vijkèk {kek fd;s rqeus@ysfdu lkSosa vijkèk ij@iQwad gh fn;kA Økafr dk ikaptU;A- - -xgjs vaèksjs ry ls@rqe mBk yk;s iztkra=k dh xsan vkSj rkuk'kkgh ukx ds flj ij urZu djrs gq, fn[kkbZ fn;sA- - -ljs njckj pqi Fks nzks.kkpk;Z ls fcds gq, jpukdkj@viuh ued gykyh@lkfcr djrs gq , ---A* xks ; k fd fnudj dk rs t vLrkpyxkeh gksrs gq, Hkh rerek;k gqvk FkkA mudh rks cl bruh vfHkyk"kk Fkhµ ^thou esa vFkZ feys] u feys@thou dks vFkZ feysA fnudj dk jpukf'kYi NaneqDr ugha] eqDrNan dh y;kRedrk esa caèkk gqvk FkkA mlds ihNs mudh 'kkL=kh; laxhr lkèkuk dhA os nq";ar dqekj dh xtyksa dh laxhre; izLrqfr nsus okys izFke xk;d FksA os jaxdeZ ls Hkh lac¼ FksA fganhrj (ejkBh) fganh
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- - -i`"B&102 dk 'ks"k
lkfgR; ve`r ;qok fganh O;aX; izfr;ksfxrk iqjLdkj
lsfo;ksa esa ekèkojko lizs] eqfDrcksèk] izHkkdj ekpos vkfn ds ckn fnudj dk LFkku loksZifj gSA neksg dk fnudj varr% tkojk dk T;ksfr iqat cu x;kA tUeHkwfe dh rjg viuh deZHkwfe dks Hkh mUgksaus ftruh vkReh;rk nh] fuokM+ vkSj ekyok us Hkh mUgsa mlh f'kn~nr ls viuk;kA izek.k gS muds ckn] mudh ;'k%Le`fr esa ogka xzke cjx<+] Cykd fiiykSnk esa ,d rkykc dk fuekZ.k ,oa Cykd tkojk ds xzke fiiykSnh o ykSgkjh esa Ldwy dk ukedj.kA 'kkHkxrflag egkfo|ky; tkojk dk ^fnudj lksuoydj iqLrdky;* Hkh muds O;fDrRo vkSj ÑfrRo dh fu'kkuh gSA
th dh csVh&nkekn ds leèkh FksA ckjkr esa tc eSa v'kksd th ds lkFk lcls vkxs pydj vius LokxrkFkZ oèkw i{k ds ;gka igqaps rks ik;k fd oèkw i{k ls vH;FkZuk ds fy, lcls vkxs ekyk fy, oèkw ds ukukJh Jhyky th gSaA ge nksuksa dk Hkjr feyki lcls igys gqvk vkSj mu 'kqDy th us eq>s dgk] ^vkt ls rks ge leèkh Hkh gSa*] ftUgksaus bl ?kVuk ds dqN le; iwoZ esjh csVh dh 'kknh dk fuea=k.k ikdj i=k fy[kk Fkk] ^- - -eSa rks vkidks vHkh rd ^u;h ih<+h* esa gh fxuus dk vknh Fkk] ;g lq[kn foLe; fd fookfgrk dU;kvksa ds firkvksa ds Dyc esa (ftlesa rhl o"kZ igys izfo"V gqvk Fkk) vki Hkh 'kkfey gksus tk jgs gSa] esjs fy, vR;ar vkd"kZd gS- - -* vR;ar vkd"kZd gS esjs fy, ,sls fojkV O;fDrRo vkSj ÑfrRo ds èkuh Jh Jhyky 'kqDy ls vkReh; vkSj izjs d lkehI; ikukA os vkfRed vkSj ckSf¼d nksuksa èkjkryksa ij mQaps [kM+s gSaA os dhpM+ esa dey dh Hkkafr f[kys gSa vkSj f[kyuk fl[kkrs gSaA esjs] izse tuest; vkSj Hkh u tkus fdrus muds fudV ds mudh ckn dh ih<+h ds ikl muds fn, ea=k gSa rks lnSo fn'kk nsrs gSaA tc tc fdlh luhpj dh nqdku ij gksus okys xkyh&xykSt ubZ mQapkbZ Nwrs gSa vkSj eq>s tSls jaxukFk esa jaxs euq"; dks mdlkrs gSa vkSj mls iyk;u&laxhr dh èkqu esa ckaèkrs gSa rc&rc ^jkx njckjh* dk jkx esjs fojkx dks Jhyky th ds 'kCnksa esa ;wa eFkrk gS] ^rqe ea>ksyh gSfl;r ds euq";* gks vkSj dhpM+ esa iQal x, gksa rqEgkjs pkjksa vksj dhpM+ gh dhpM+ gSA dhpM+ dh pkiywlh er djksA bl eqxkyrs esa u jgks fd dhpM+ ls dey iSnk gksrk gSA dhpM+ ls dhpM+ gh iuirk gSA ogh iQSyrk gS] ogh mNyrk gSA dhpM+ ls cpks- - vkSj eSa vkSj esjk jaxukFk izk;% dhpM+ ls cp fudyrk gS rks dsoy J¼s; Jhyky 'kqDy ds ^jkx njckjh* dh otg lsA vkehuA
,e-vkbZ-th-ch-&73 foosdkuan uxj] neksg (e-iz-)
15 lh] fganw dkWyst fuokl fnYyh fo'ofo|ky;] fnYyh&110007
lkfgR; ve`r }kjk vk;ksftr ^;qok fganh O;aX; izfr;ksfxrk* ds fu.kkZ;d eaMy& xksiky prqonZs h] 'ksjtax xxZ] izes tuest; rFkk if=kdk ds laiknd f=kyksdhukFk prqosZnh ,oa la;qDr laiknd cztsanz f=kikBh us izkIr jpukvksa esa ls fuEufyf[kr jpukvksa dk iqjLdkj gsrq p;u fd;kA izFke iqjLdkj (5100#-) Jh vt; vuqjkxhµ dksV esa Vaxk vkneh f}rh; iqjLdkj (3100 #-) Jh vk'kh"k n'kksÙkjµ ^èkDdk* gh 'kk'or lR; r`rh; iqjLdkj (2110 #-) vkse f}osnh& oks vk, Fks iz'kalk iqjLdkj (1100 #- izR;sd dks) Jh ?ku';ke dqekj nsok'k& dgrs gSa eq>dks gok&gokbZ Jh feFkys'k dqekj jk;& dke dh ryk'k
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118
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tuojh&twu 2009
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MkW- vt; vuqjkxh
jktLFkku dk O;aX; ys[ku jktLFkku ds ifjizs{; esa fganh x| O;aX; ijaijk chloha lnh ds iwokZ¼Z ls ekuh tkrh gSA gkykafd ;g O;aX; ys[ku fojy :i esa gh fn[kk;h iM+rk gS fiQj Hkh O;aX; viuh mifLFkfr ntZ djrk gSA ml le; O;aX; dh i`Fkd ls lÙkk u gksdj x| dh foèkkvksa ds chp fefJr :i esa fy[kk tkrk FkkA fucaèkksa ds chp easa izlaxkuqdwy vkdj O;aX; viuk izHkko NksM+k djrk FkkA vkèkq f ud dky ds egRoiw . kZ dgkuhdkj ,oa fucaèkdkj panzèkj 'kekZ xqysjh dks jktLFkku dh fganh O;aX; ijaijk dk izLrksrk eku ldrs gSaA muds vusd fucaèkksa eas dkO; dk iYyou gqvk gSA dNqvk èkeZ] ^eksjfl eksfg dqBkmQ*] ^mYyw èofu*] ^csflj dh fganh*] vkfn jpukvksa esa O;aX; dh ifj.kfr gqbZ gSA csflj dh fganh esa xqysjh th ,d txg fy[krs gSaµ^esjk vdcj vHkh dcj esa gh gS] nks pkj lky gksus ij cj vk lds rks cj gS] ugha eSa dcj esa u lgh ujd esa tkÅaxkA* bl dky rd O;aX;] gkL; O;aX; ds :i esa izpfyr FkkA xqysjh th ds ckn lw;Zdj.k ikjhd ds fucaèkksa esa O;aX; dh >yd fn[kyk;h iM+rh gSA ;g og le; Fkk tc O;aX; foèkk dk Lora=k :i ls fodkl ugha gqvk FkkA vr% jktLFkku ds Lrj ij Hkh O;aX; dk Lora=k vkdkj ugha cu ldk] jktLFkku esa lu~ 1960 ds ckn O;aX; dk okLrfod mn; ekuk tk ldrk gSA bl dM+h esa enu dsofy;k] dUgS;k yky 'kekZ] euksgj oekZ] oklqnso prqosZnh] Jh uanu prqosZnh] Jh xksiky vkpk;Z] ;knosanz 'kekZ panz] t;flag ,l- jkBkSM+] izgykn ukjk;.k jk;tknk] jktsanz esgrk] egs'kpanz iqjksfgr] jkefuokl 'kekZ ^e;ad* vkfn dk uke O;aX; ys[kd ds :i esa fy;k tk ldrk gSA lkroka n'kd jktLFkku O;aX; ys[ku dk izkjafHkd dky Fkk ftlesa rh{.krk de Fkh rFkk feBkl vfèkd FkhA vkBoka n'kd O;aX; ys[ku dh n`f"V ls fodkl dky dg ldrs gSaA ;g mYys[kuh; bl n`f"V ls ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
Hkh gS fd bl n'kd ds O;aX;dkjksa us O;aX; fy[kdj O;aX; foèkk dks le`¼ fd;k rFkk jk"Vªh; Lrj dh i=k&if=kdkvksa esa izdkf'kr gksdj viuh igpku Hkh cuk;hA v'kksd] 'kqDy] ;ksxs'kpanz 'kekZ] Hkxorh yky O;kl] iq#"kksÙke vklksik] ;'koar dksBkjh] jktsanz esgrk vkfn us O;aX; dks Bksl èkjkry iznku fd;kA f'kfoj }kjk 1971 es a iz d kf'kr x|&ladyu ^lfUuos'k&4* esa oklqnos prqonZs h dk O;aX; ^gkSa gkaM+h vkSj pepk ftankckn* vPNk O;aX; gSA 1973 esa izdkf'kr ladyu vfLrRo dh [kkst esa vkse vjksM+k dk O;aX; ^D;w esa [kM+k vkneh*] txnh'k lqnkek dk ^Hkstk Hk{k.k* mYys[kuh; gSaA ,d vU; ladyu ^thou ;k=kk dk dksykt uacj ,d* esa Hkxorh izlkn xkSre dk ^dLcs esa f'k{kd fnol*] Jh uanu prqosZnh dk ^izsr dfo;ksa dk uxj izos'k* izeq[k O;aX; gSaA lu~ 1979 esa v'kksd 'kqDy dk O;aX; laxzg] ^esjk iSarhloka tUe fnu* izdkf'kr gqvkA blesa lkekftd ,oa jktuhfrd izlaxksa ij O;aX; fy[ks x;s gSaA bl laxzg ds ^ekjh u ekuks flifg;k ls iwNks*] ^èkaèkk dfork tekus dk* ,oa ^dkWyst lw=k* pfpZr O;aX; gSA bls igyk izdkf'kr O;aX; laxzg ekuk tk ldrk gSA jktLFkku ds O;aX; bfrgkl esa uoka n'kd egRoiw.kZ jgkA bl n'kd esa vusd x| ys[kd O;aX; dh vksj eqM+s rFkk viuh {kerkvksa dk izn'kZu Hkh fd;kA bl n'kd esa vusd O;aX;dkjksa ds O;aX; laxzg Hkh izdkf'kr gq,A lkfgfR;d i`"Bksa ij i=k&if=kdkvksa esa O;aX; Hkh Nius yxkA ;g izdkf'kr O;aX; dh t:jr dks iznf'kZr djrk gSA jktLFkku ds vusd O;aX;dkj fganh dh egRoiw.kZ if=kdkvksa ,oa i=kksa esa izdkf'kr gksus yxsA ftuesa ls enu dsofy;k] v'kksd 'kqDy] iwju ljek] ;'koar dksBkjh] ;ksxs'k panz 'kekZ] eatq xqIrk] vjfoan frokjh] Hkxorh yky O;kl] ekyhjke 'kekZ] gjeu pkSgku] nsosanz banzs'k vkfn O;aX; ds lefiZr gLrk{kj gSaA vkxs pydj buesa ls vfèkdka'k ○ ○ ○ 119 ! tuojh&twu 2009 ○ ○ ○
us fliQZ O;aX;dkj ds :i esa gh viuh igpku cuk;h rFkk O;aX;dkj ds :i esa gh LFkkfir gq,A lu~ 1984 esa jktLFkku lkfgR; vdkneh }kjk MkW- enu dsofy;k ds laiknu esa jktLFkku ds gkL; O;aX;dkjksa dk ladyu izdkf'kr gqvkA ftlesa 33 O;aX;dkjksa ds O;aX; ladfyr gSaA chloha 'krkCnh ds vkf[kjh n'kd esa vFkkZr nlosa n'kd esa O;aX;dkjksa dh u;h ih<+h u;s rsojksa ds lkFk lkeus vk;hA bl ih<+h us vius ys[ku dh rhozrk vkSj rh{.krk ls jk"Vªh; Lrj ij viuh nenkj mifLFkfr ntZ djk;hA ;g jktLFkku esa fganh O;aX; dh u;h laHkkoukvksa ds ekxZn'kZd gSa ftls fganh O;aX; dh eq[;èkkjk ls tksM+ dj ns[kk tk ldrk gSA buesa vt; vuqjkxh] vrqy dud] vrqy prqosZnh] vuqjkx oktis;h] cqykdh 'kekZ] cyohj flag HkVukxj] izHkk'kadj mikè;k;] vksadkjukFk prqosZnh] eukst ok".ksZ;] ;'koar O;kl] ;'k xks;y] jke foykl tkafxM+] y{eh ukjk;.k uanokuk] 'kjn mikè;k;] iwju ljek] vjfoan frokjh] ;'koar dksBkjh] nsosanz banzs'k] lkfo=kh ijekj] ok.kh xqIrk] m"kk HkkxZo] lair ljy] gjn'kZu lgxy] Ñ".kdqekj vk'kq] lqjthr flag] v'kksd jkgh] bZ'keèkq ryokj] xksfoan 'kekZ] eaxr ckny] euksgj izHkkdj] nso dksBkjh] vkn'kZ 'kekZ vkfn u;h ,oa iqjkuh ih<+h ds O;aX;dkj iwjh rUe;rk ,oa xaHkhjrk ls O;aX; deZ esa jr fn[kk;h nsrs gSaA jktLFkku lkfgR; vdkneh }kjk 1996 esa iwju ljek ds laiknu esa O;aX; ladyu ^jsr ds jax* izdkf'kr gqvk ftlesa 38 O;aX;dkjksa dks lfEefyr fd;k x;k gSA Hkwfedk esa iwju ljek us fy[kk gS fd jktLFkku ds lanHkZ esa ns[ksa rks ;gka dk O;aX; lkfgR; vkt vR;Ur le`¼ gS ijUrq tc mldh uCt dks lw{erk vkSj xgjkbZ ls VVksyrs gSa rks ikrs gSa fd bl foèkk dks lefiZr O;aX;dkj cgqr de gSaA D;ksafd O;aX; dks lefiZr O;aX;dkjksa dh ,d iwjh ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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cVkfy;u vuq'kklu ds lkFk ns[kh tk ldrh gSA ;g fganh O;aX; ds fy, xkSjo dh ckr gSA izeq[k :i ls vt; vuqjkxh] vrq y dud] vrq y prq o s Z n h] vuq j kx oktis;h] ;'koar O;kl] jkefoykl tkafxM+] 'kjn mikè;k; vkfn u;h ih<+h ds ,sls O;aX;dkj gSa ftUgksaus O;aX; dks u;s vk;ke fn;s gSaA fiNys O;aX; miU;kl dkejsM xksMls dks fcM+yk iQkmaMs'ku dk fcgkjh iqjLdkj feyuk u dsoy jktLFkku ds O;aX;dkjksa ds fy, xoZ dh ckr gS cfYd fganh O;aX; foèkk ds fy, Hkh xkSjo dk fo"k; gSA bl miU;kl ls ;'koar O;kl us fganh O;aX; ds egRo dks Hkh js[kkafdr djk;k gSA i=k&if=kdkvksa esa O;aX; LrEHk dk fopkj djsa rks jktLFkku if=kdk esa vkse 'kekZ us ^ckr djkekr* vusd o"kks± rd fy[kkA nso dksBkjh us t; jktLFkku esa Bkysjke dh Mk;jh fy[kh] egkuxj VkbEl t;iqj ls izdkf'kr i=k esa vt; vuqjkxh us lk<+s rhu o"kZ rd ^rjax* 'kh"kZd ls ys[ku fd;kA jktLFkku if=kdk esa v'kksd jkgh fiNys o"kks± ls fujarj ^ckr djkekr* fy[k jgs gSaA efgyk O;aX;dkjksa dk i`Fkd ls fopkj djsa rks eatq xqIrk dk 1982 esa ^csudkc* O;aX; laxzg izdkf'kr gqvkA lqeu esgjks=kk ds ^lqj[kkc ds ij* ,oa ^nardFkk* uked O;aX; laxzg izdkf'kr gSaA lkfo=kh ijekj] ok.kh xqIrk] m"kk HkkxZo ,oa ljyk vxzoky ds O;aX; Hkh ;=k r=k izdkf'kr gSA ljyk vxzoky dk ^Vka;&Vka; fiQLl* laxzg iBuh; gSA o"kZ 2008 esa nqxkZizlkn vxzoky ,oa ;'k xks;y ds laiknu esa jktLFkku ds 36 O;aX;dkjksa dk izfrfufèk gkL; O;aX; ladyu izdkf'kr gqvk gSA bl ladyu ls jktLFkku esa fy[ks tk jgs O;aX; dh mQ"ek dks vuqHko fd;k tk ldrk gSA jktLFkku ds O;aX; dk laf{kIr fo'ys"k.k djsa rks ge ik,axs fd O;aX; foèkk dks le`¼ djus esa jktLFkku ds O;a X ;dkjks a dks Nks M + d j bDdhloha lnh ds O;aX; lkfgR; dk ewY;kadu gks gh ugha ldrk gSA O;aX; esa u;s iz;ksx ,oa u;h 'kSyh ds lkFk jpukdeZ esa layXu O;aX;dkjksa esa ;'koar O;kl dk uke fy;k tk ldrk gSA ^tks lger gS lqus* vkSj ^fpark?kj* ls ysdj
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^dkejsM xksMls* rd ;'koar O;kl gj ckj u;s rsoj ds lkFk izLrqr gq, gSaA mudk O;aX; dkS'ky foy{k.k gSA os gj jpuk ds lkFk u;s :i esa fn[kk;h nsrs gSaA dHkh&dHkh mudh O;aX; jpuk my>u vkSj tfVyrk ls cquh gqbZ izrhr gksrh gS tks mudh 'kSyh dh fo'ks"krk dgh tk ldrh gSA lgt ,oa ljy O;aX; dh lejlrk dks cuk, j[kus esa iwju ljek dk uke mYys[kuh; gSA os ,sls lân; O;aX;dkj gSa tks LoHkko ,oa pfj=k ls 'kkyhu dgs tk ldrs gSaA mudh 'kSyh bl ckr dk izek.k gSA mudk O;aX; deZ 'kakr cgrh èkkjk ds leku gS] tks osx ,oa izokg esa fujarj cgrh jgrh gSA tks dxkjsa ugha dkVrh] tks cgko ds osx esa 'kksj ugha djrhA mlesa Tokj HkkVs lk Hkaoj ugha gS cfYd bl èkkjk esa ygjsa rks mBrh gSa ysfdu fu;af=kr ,oa vuq'kkflr gksdj vkxs c<+rh jgrh gSaA iwju ljek dk O;aX; ys[ku Åij ls 'kkar fn[kus ij Hkh Hkhrj ls mFky iqFky ;qDr gSA O;aX; dh egkèkkjk ftruh pkSM+h gS mlls dgha vfèkd xgjh gSA ,d Fkh cdjh vkSj vkRe gR;k ls igys O;aX; laxzg ls ysdj nÝrj esa clar rd lksyg O;aX; laxzg iwju th ds izdkf'kr gks pqds gSaA iwju ljek jktLFkku ds ,sls O;aX;dkj gSa ftUgksaus fganh O;aX; dks le`¼ fd;k gSA jktuhfrd Hkz"Vrk ls mRiUu lkekftd fo?kVu dh izfØ;k vjfoan frokjh ds O;aX;ksa esa eglwl dh tk ldrh gSA ^nhokj ij yksdra=k* ls ysdj ^uy ls fudyk lkai* rd izdkf'kr O;aX; laxzgksa esa vjfoan frokjh us csgn ltx O;aX;dkj dh gSfl;r ls O;aX; {ks=k esa viuk LFkku cuk;k gSA vjfoan frokjh ds nks O;aX; miU;kl ^nh;k rys vaèksjk*] ^'ks"k vxys vad esa* izdkf'kr gks pqds gSaA buesa f'k{kk ,oa i=kdkfjrk txr ds vusd igyqvksa dsk mtkxj djrs gq, jktLFkku esa O;aX; miU;klksa ds ys[ku dh vkèkkj f'kyk j[kh gSA nsosanz banzs'k us lkekftd foæwirkvksa dks O;aX; dk fu'kkuk cuk;k gSA ^fuand fu;js jkf[k;s* ls ysdj ^esjk J¼katfy lekjksg* rd nsosanz th O;fDrRo dh detksfj;ksa ij Hkh dVk{k djus ls ugha pwds gSaA u;h ih<+h ds O;aX;dkjksa dh ckr
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djsa rks vt; vuqjkxh ds ikap O;aX; laxzg izdkf'kr gks pqds gSaA ^vkneh ls lkoèkku*] ^pj.ke~ 'kj.ke~ xPNkfe*] ^lkfgR; esa iwath fuos'k*] ^pkiywlh dk vuq'kklu*] ^ncko dh jktuhfr* vkfnA bl O;aX; izfØ;k ls xqtjrs gq, izfrc¼rk ds lkFk lkFk tu ljksdkjksa ls lac¼ O;aX;dkj dh fpark izdV gqbZ gSA O;aX;dkj us LokFkZ esa fyiVs gq, eu dh vusd irks± dks m?kkM+dj csudkc fd;k gSA O;fDr ,oa lekt dh lw{e fLFkfr;ksa dks O;aX; dh dlkSVh ij dldj ij[kk gSA bu O;aX;ksa dh fo'ks"k ckr ;g gS fd ekewyh ls ekewyh fo"k;ksa dks Hkh O;aX; dh ifjfèk esa lesV fy;k gSA vt; vuqjkxh ds ;s O;aX; vkneh dks vkneh ls lkoèkku jgus dks izsfjr djrs gSaA vuqjkx oktis;h èkeZ vkSj jktuhfr ds <ksax vkSj ik[kaM dks rY[kh ds lkFk mtkxj djrs gSaA ^jsfxLrku esa ck<+ mRlo* ls ysdj ^jSyh esa [kks, twrs* rd vuqjkx oktis;h dh ltx n`f"V jktuhfr ds Hkhrj dk lp ckgj ykus dk iz;Ru djrh gSA vrqy prqosZnh x.kra=k esa psaik rFkk O;aX; laxzg esa n`f"V dh O;kidrk dks fl¼ djrs gSaA vrqy prqosZnh us vius O;aX;ksa esa lekt esa O;kIr Hkz"Vrk vkSj yksyqirk dks viuk fu'kkuk cuk;k gSA vrqy dud us ^pyks pwuk yxk,a* laxzg ds ekè;e ls LokFkZo`fÙk ij pksV dh gS rFkk psgjksa ds ihNs fNis psgjksa dks lekt ds lEeq[k [kM+k fd;k gSA 'kjn mikè;k; ^ys[kd ds ?kj Nkik* laxzg ds O;aX;ksa esa uSfrd xq.kksa ds ßkl ij fpafrr gksrs gq, dVk{k djrs gSaA os vO;oLFkkvksa ,oa vlaxfr;ksa ij viuh vlgefr;ka O;Dr djrs pyrs gSaA var esa dgk tk ldrk gS fd jktLFkku dk O;aX; ys[ku vikj laHkkoukvksa ls Hkjk ys[ku gSA ;g lkFkZd ,oa lkeF;Zoku Hkh gSA orZeku esa O;aX; dk ifjn`'; jktLFkku ds O;aX;dkjksa ds fcuk viw.kZ izrhr gksrk gSA jktLFkku ds O;aX;dkjksa us O;aX; esa LFkkfir lkearh ekU;rkvksa dks èoLr fd;k gSA muds opZLo dks rksM+dj vfxze iafDr esa viuk uke fy[kk;k gSA jktLFkku dk O;aX; ys[ku u;s izfreku x<+us esa liQy gksxk] ,slk fo'okl gSA 1] U;w dkWyksuh] >ks[kkM+k] t;iqj
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120
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tuojh&twu 2009
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dSyk'k eaMysdj
tokgj pkS/jh dk O;aX; cks/ (lanHkZ& Fkkusnkj dh dfork esa pkan) tokgj pkSèkjh gekjs le; ds egRoiw.kZ O;aX;dkj gSaA ledkyhu O;aX; ifjn`'; esa ftu pan yksxksa us O;aX; dks xaHkhjrk ls fy;k gS rFkk Hkk"kk] f'kYi vkSj dF; ds utfj;s ls vius ys[ku dks tks fujarj iz[kj vkSj ifj"Ñr djrs gq,] ubZ fiQtk dk O;aX; jp jgs gSa muesa MkW- tokgj pkSèkjh ,d egRoiw.kZ uke gSA ijlkbZ] 'kjn tks'kh] Jhyky 'kqDy vkSj johanzukFk R;kxh dk O;aX;cksèk ewyr% vktknh ds eksgHkax ls O;fFkr tuekul dh [kkst] jktuSfrd foiQyrk] ukSdj'kkgh rFkk Hkz"Vkpkj ij dsafnzr jgkA ijlkbZ dh ih<+h ds O;aX;dkjksa us tutkxj.k vkSj yksd f'k{k.k ds {ks=k esa xgjk gLr{ksi fd;kA nSfud v[kckjksa esa O;aX; dkye ds tfj;s ijlkbZ vkSj 'kjn tks'kh fganh dgkuh ds ikBdksa dks Hkh O;aX; dh fn'kk esa eksM+us esa dke;kc gq,A fganh dgkuh dk ijaijkxr ikBd O;aX; dks pko ls i<+us yxkA O;aX; esa dFkkjl Hkh gksrk gS vkSj jkspd rFkk fMykbViQqy x| dh cgqjaxh NVk HkhA O;aX; dh yksdfiz;rk ds ;s egRoiw.kZ dkjd gSaA ;g vygnk ckr gS fd blh yksdfiz;rk us O;aX; dks {kfr igqapkbZA bèkj v[kckjksa esa tks ykrknkn O;aX; vk jgk gS mlesa u visf{kr xaHkhjrk gS vkSj u gh og jlkRedrk tks O;aX; dh vkRek gksrh gSA ledkyhu O;aX; ys[ku ds le{k ;g xaHkhj pqukSrh gS fd og Fkksd esa fy[ks tk jgs] likVc;kuh ls vkØkar O;aX; dks [kkfjt djrs gq, uohu vFkZoÙkk ds lkFk] ml Hkafxek dk O;aX; jps tks tufiz; Hkh gksa vkSj gekjs [kafMr gksrs ewY;ksa dks tokcnsgh ds lkFk iquLFkkZfir djus dh fn'kk esa izfrc¼ HkhA mYys[kuh; gS fd tokgj pkSèkjh bu pqukSfr;ksa dks u dsoy Lohdkj djrs gSa cfYd vius O;aX; deZ esa
,d foV laiUu x| dks vkfo"Ñr djrs gq, vusd u;s fo"k;ksa vkSj fLFkfr;ksa ij O;aX; ys[ku Hkh djrs gSaA Fkkusnkj dh dfork esa pkan mudk u;k O;aX; laxzg gSA blds iwoZ mudh ^lw[ks dk eaxyxku*] ^ukd ds cgkus*] ^ekuuh; lHkklnksa* rFkk ^izcq¼ cdfj;ka* vkfn laxzg vk pqds gSa ,oa i;kZIr yksdfiz;rk vftZr dj pqds gSaA tokgj ds O;aX; ewyr% 'kgjh eè;e oxhZ; lekt ds nSuafnu esa gksus okyh vlaxfr;ksa rFkk f'k{kk] jktuhfr] ukSdj'kkgh vkSj cktkjokn rFkk izfrLièkkZ ls mith dqaBkvksa vkSj foo'krkvksa ij dsafnzr gSaA mudk ekuuk gS fd ^izfrLièkkZ ds [kkSiQ us thou dh lkjh lgtrk dks lekIr dj fn;k gSA dSlh foMacuk gS fd vkt vkèkk thou thus dh rS;kjh esa [ki jgk gS vkSj 'ks"k thrs jgus dh tqxkM+ esaA* Fkkusnkj dh dfork esa pkan uked bl laxzg dh Hkwfedk esa gh ,d vU; LFkku ij orZeku thou dh folaxfr;ksa ls vkgr gksrs gq, os fy[krs gSa ^folaxfr;ksa dks vkèkqfud t:jr eku ysuk] ewY;ghurk ij eqLdqjk nsuk] ftUgsa ns[kk tkuk t:jh gS mUgsa vuns[kk dj tkuk vkSj Øwjrkvksa dh mis{kk dj muls vkuUn dk l`tu djuk vkt vkVZ vkWiQ fyfoax gSA* mijksDr nks laf{kIr m¼j.k tokgj pkSèkjh ds O;aX;dkj dh ml ijs'kkuh dks js[kkafdr djrs gSa ftlds pyrs os vusd varfoZjksèkh fLFkfr;ksa ds ?keklku esa O;aX; jprs gSa vkSj jpus ds nkSjku yxkrkj tw>rs gSaA ;gka elyk ;g gS fd O;aX;dkj fdlh vyx xzg ij cSB dj O;aX; ugha fy[k jgk gS cfYd og Hkh thou dh ml nkSM+ esa ,d ukxfjd dh rjg 'kkfey gS vkSj O;oLFkkxr foo'krk ds dkj.k èkfd;k fn;k
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tuojh&twu 2009
x;k gS] fygktk mlls cpuk Hkh laHko ugha gSA ys[kd dh xfr vFkok nqxZfr ;g gS fd og psruk laiUu Hkh gS vkSj tkx:d Hkh rFkk mlesa fLFkfr;ksa ls yM+us dh bPNk 'kfDr Hkh gSA njvly tokgj pkSèkjh dk O;aX; ys[ku blh bPNk 'kfDr dh ifj.kfr gSA ^Fkkusnkj dh dfork* esa pkan uked mDr laxzg esa tokgj pkSèkjh ds O;aX; ds fofoèk jax gSaA ^lkfgR; esa efYydk* uked ys[k esa os mu iru'khy izo`fÙk;ksa dh rjiQ b'kkjk djrs gSa tgka lkfgR; vius ijaijkxr ewY;ksa dks NksM+dj oLrqokn vkSj nsgoknh jaxhfu;ksa dh rjiQ eq[kkfrc gS rFkk laLÑfr vkSj dyk dks njfdukj djrs gq, laiknd] efYydkvksa ds lkSan;Z dks lkfgR; dh èkjksgj cukuk pkgrs gSaA dgkuh dks ckFk:e vkSj ckFk:e dks dgkuh cukus ds nsgoknh utfj;s us vkt fganh dgkuh dh ml ijaijk dks vk?kkr igqapk;k gS tks ,d LoLFk vkSj thoar lekt dh fparkvksa esa fy[kh tkrh FkhA tokgj bl iQSaVlh ds tfj;s ladsfrr djuk pkgrs gSa fd lkfgR; esa tc efYydkvksa dk izos'k gksxk rks nsg dk lR; gh lkdkj gksxk vkSj dfFkr efYydk,a Hkfo"; ds lkfgR; dh èotokgd gksaxhA vkpkj lafgrk okys fucaèk ds dsanz esa ,d jktuhfrd pfj=k gS tgka usrk vkpkj lafgrk dk vFkZ le>uk pkgrk gS vkSj bl ckr ij ,rjkt djrk gS fd vkpkj lafgrk tSlh iQkyrw pht ls fHk;kth dks tw>uk iM+ jgk gSA Hkkjrh; yksdra=k dk ;g 'keZukd izlax gS fd ;gka ea=kh gksus ds rqjar ckn vkneh vkpj.k tSlh oLrq dks ux.; ekurs gq, mls cjdk dj vkxs c<+uk pkgrk gS vkSj yksdra=k ds jFk dks viuh mlh gsdM+h ls gkaduk pkgrk gS ftlds cycwrs
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ij mlus pquko dh oSrj.kh ikj dh gSA bu fnuksa jktuhfr ls vkpkj lafgrk tSlh iQkyrw phtsa [kkfjt gksrh tk jgh gSa rFkk jktuhfrK vius iQk;ns dh vkpj.k lafgrk x<+us esa tqVs gSaA laxzg esa ukSdj'kkgh vkSj VªsM ;wfu;u dh dk;Z'kSyh ij rh[ks d'kk?kkr djrh O;aX; jpuk gS ^vkn'kZ ijaijk dk 'ko* blesa ml eukso`fÙk dh rjiQ ladsr gS tgka 'kksd lHkk ds cgkus nÝrj esa NqV~Vh dh bPNk ls ,df=kr gq, deZpkjh ,d ,slh e`R;q dk bartkj dj jgs gSa tks nqHkkZX; ls gqbZ ugha gS vkSj 'kksdlHkk Vy jgh gSA fygktk ;wfu;u dh vkn'kZ ijaijk dk fuokZg ugha gks jgk gSA ;g foMacuk gS fd nÝrjksa dh vkn'kZ ijaijk,a fiQYeksa ds esVuh 'kks esa fjM~;wt gks jgh gSaA ;g Hkh xkSjryc gS fd ,drk caèkqRo vkSj tqYe ds f[kykiQ la?k"kZ dk 'ka[kukn djus okys deZpkjh laxBu] vfèkdkfj;ksa ds rkmvksa dh 'kksdlHkk djus esa tqVs gSaA vkSj nq[knk;h igyw ;g gS fd os 'kksd vkSj e`R;q ds izfr Hkh bZekunkj ugha gSaA ;g bl nkSj dk dVq ;FkkFkZ gS fd vc nq%[k Hkh iQS'kuijLrh dk f'kdkj gSA tokgj] bl O;aX; esa ekuoh; lacaèkksa esa vkbZ njkjksa dk Li"V [kqyklk djrs gSaA Lora=krk rFkk Lora=krk ds mijkar iuih jktuhfrd iru'khyrk ,oa ukSdj'kkgh dh foÑfr;ksa us vke vkneh ds Hkhrj ,d fonzkgs dks tUe fn;k gSA ^vaxt sz x;s vktknh NksM+ x;s* uked O;aX; vke vkneh ds blh vkØks'k ij dsafnzr gSA eyrw ,d etnwj gS] vui<+ ,oa lkèkughu gSA ysfdu og liQsniks'k ukSdj'kkgh dh detksfj;ksa ls okfdiQ gS rFkk vius vfèkdkjksa ds izfr ltx Hkh gSA blh ltxrk ds pyrs og vius Je dh iwjh dher olwyrk gS vkSj mlds vkxs ukSdj'kkgh ijkLr gks tkrh gSA tokgj pkSèkjh dk mDr O;aX; cgqr lkiQxksbZ ls viQlj'kkgh dh jh<+ghurk dk inkZiQk'k djrk gSA ^cw<+sukx dh vèkwjh dfork* lkfgR; esa O;kIr folaxfr;ksa ij dsafnzr gSA ^fganh ds ih,pMh;ksa ls irk pyrk gS fd pkan dks rkdus ls dfork iSnk gksrh gS rFkk og le> x;k fd lkfgR;dkj tks jprs gSa viuh iszfedkvksa ds fy, jprs gSa vkSj ikfjJfed ds fNyds chch ds lkeus ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
fparu ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
iVdrs tkrs gSa* tSls pqLr vkSj O;aX; iw.kZ tqeyksa ds ekiQZr tokgj] ledkyhu lkfgr; ds ml folaxr ;FkkFkZ dks lkeus ykuk pkgrs gSa tgka vdeZ.;rk vkSj mQc dks Hkjus ds fy, dfork dk lgkjk fy;k tkrk gSA lkfgR; esa ofj"Brk ;fn cw<+s ukx dh rjg iQu iQSykus yxs rks og lkfgR; dks {kfr Hkh igqp a krh gS rFkk lkfgR; ds okrkoj.k dks Hkh fo"kkDr dj nsrh gSA cw<+s ukx dh vèkwjh dfork oLrqr% ml izo`fÙk ij dsafnzr O;aX; jpuk gS tgka lkfgR; tSls laosnu'khy fo"k; dks njfdukj djrs gq, O;fDr inksa vkSj iqjLdkjksa ds ykyp esa iru'khyrk ds xrZ esa fxjrk tkrk gS] vkSj bUgha lkalkfjd oLrqvksa esa lkfgR; dk eks{k ryk'k ysrk gSA gekjs nkSj ds bysDVªkfud ehfM;k dh fpark,a vc lwpuk,a nsus rd gh lhfer ugha jgha cfYd lwpuk ls vkØkar djus vkSj bl vuq"Bku ds cnkSyr èkaèkk O;kikj djus dh rjiQ vxzlj gSaA bysDVªkfud ehfM;k bl foKkiu èkfeZrk ds dkj.k u dsoy viuh fo'oluh;rk [kks jgk gS cfYd gekjs lkekftd thou dks Hkh ,d vFkZ esa foÑr ,oa vlarqfyr dj jgk gSA tokgj pkSèkjh ds mijksDr laxzg esa ladfyr O;aX; jpuk ^xgjk;k jgL; jke ds ouokl dk* ehfM;k ds blh pfj=k dks ysdj x<+h xbZ iQSaV~slh gSA jkepfjr ekul ds ik=k y{e.k vkSj lwiZu[kk ds fnypLi laoknksa ls xfr'khy bl laf{kIr dgkuh esa ehfM;k ds ml ÑR; dh rjiQ ladsr gS tks jkbZ dk igkM+ cukrk gS rFkk tgka lR; ,dne gLrdeyor [qkyk gks ogka Hkh jgL; ds foraMk dks jpdj [kjhn&iQjks[r dh izof` Ùk;ksa dks c<+kok nsrk gSA vktknh ds nkSjku tuekul esa jk"Vª ds izfr tks izse vkSj vknj gqvk djrk Fkk og èkhjs&èkhjs {kh.k gksrk pyk x;kA bl lcds ihNs fu%lansg jktuhfrd iru'khyrk ,d cM+k dkj.k gSA orZeku nkSj esa jk"Vªizse ds uke ij tks <dkslyk gks jgk gS og fdlh ls Nqik ugha gSA tokgj pkSèkjh dgrs gSaµ^tc dksbZ lkekftd rkSj ij ,Dlikbjh MsV gks tkrk gS rks ns'k izseh gksuk mldh fu;fr cu tkrh gSA ^ns'k izseh dk nnZ u tkus dks;* esa fuBYysiu vkSj fuf"Ø;rk ls mits 'kwU; dks jk"Vªizse ds uke ls Hkjus dh ○ ○ ○ 122 ! tuojh&twu 2009 ○ ○ ○
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lkfgR; flyflyk vizSy&twu 2009 vad jes'kdqary es?k] johanz dkfy;k] vujsanz eksgu] lwjt ikyhoky] rjlse xqtjky] lqHkk"k jLrksxh] vkfn dh jpuk,a laiknd vt; 'kekZ laidZ 24 e/qcu dkWyksuh jkt uxj cLrh ckok [ksy] tkya/jA izo`fÙk ij rh[kk O;aX; gSA tcfd ^fMIyksek bu Økbe eSustesaV* esa ml lkekftd lPpkbZ dk [kqyklk gS tgka lekt vkSj jktuhfr ds ?kkyesy ls mits pfj=k varr% vijkèk dh nqfu;k dks vkckn djus dh egRokdka{kk dks lqfu;ksftr <ax ls xfr'khyrk nsuk pkgrs gSaA bèkj uxjhdj.k] oLrqokn vkSj ;kaf=kdrk ls vijkèkksa dh ckjackjrk esa ftl rsth ls btkiQk gqvk gS og lc cgqr Hk;kog gSA bl jpuk esa lkekftd ewY;ksa ds fxjrs gq, xzkiQ ds cgqr 'kkbLrxh ls mdsjk x;k gSA laxzg esa Ldwy ekfiQ;k dk CY;w fizaV] iksVsZcy eafnj] usdhdj iQksVks Nik] vkfn jpuk,a Hkh egRoiw.kZ gSa tks ys[kd ds O;aX; cksèk rFkk xgjh jpukRed layXurk ds fojy mnkj.k gSaA dqy feykdj tokgj pkSèkjh dh bl O;aX; Ñfr dk Lokxr fd;k tkuk pkfg,] [kklrkSj ls bl nkSj esa tcfd vPNk vkSj iBuh; O;aX; yxHkx nqyZHk gksrs tk jgk gSA Ñfrµ Fkkusnkj dh dfork esa pkan us'kuy ifCyf'kax gkml] ubZ fnYyh ewY;&120 #i, 38] ukdk tlokM+h jksM [kaMok] e-iz○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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iqLrd leh{kk ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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vè;kRe dk ekdsZV
iwokZpay dk gkL; O;aX;
NÙkhl dk vkadM+k
f'ko 'kekZ
Ñ".kdkar ,dyO;
js[kk O;kl
f'ko 'kekZ dk uke fganh O;aX; lkfgR; dk ,d ifjfpr uke gSA viuh ekSfyd 'kSyh ,oa O;aX; ds izfr xaHkhj rFkk jpukRed n`f"Vdks.k ds dkj.k mudh jpuk,a fn'kk;qDr izgkj djrh gSaA os xqnxqnkus ek=k ds fy, jpukvksa dk ^fuekZ.k* ugha djrs gSaA muds O;aX; fiNys pkj n'kd ls ns'k dh izeq[k if=kdkvksa o i=kksa esa izdkf'kr vkSj iz'kaflr gksrs jgs gSaA fo"k;&p;u vkSj izLrqfr ds f[kyanM+ vankt ds dkj.k f'ko 'kekZ dh viuh vyx gh igpku gSA og tu&tu ds chp ls fo"k;&laèkku djrs gSa vkSj ljy&lgt ls yxus okyh fLFkfr;ksa ds chp Hkh O;aX; dk ,slk vkfo"dkj djrs gSa fd i<+us okyk u fliZQ galrk jg tkrk gS] cfYd lkspus ij etcwj Hkh gksrk gSA dgha o vè;kRe ds ekdsZV dh iksy [kksyrs gSa rks dgha iwNrs gSa fd dkSu cusxk djksM+ifr lektoknh\ Lokra=;ksÙkj Hkkjr esa ewY; ifjorZu ij rks mudh utj gS] rks lkFk gh og tkurs gSa fd y{eh fcu lc lwu jgrk gSA og Hkkjrh; ijaijk ls Hkh fo"k; mBkrs gSa vkSj orZeku ls Hkh] ysfdu cnyrs le; ds rsoj [kwc idM+rs gSaA muds O;aX; galkrs Hkh gSa] xqnxqnkrs Hkh gSa vkSj dpksVrs Hkh gSaA mudh Hkk"kk vkSj fo"k; dh [kkst vuks[kh gSA vki i<+uk 'kq: djsxa s rks fiQj i<+rs gh pys tk,axsA izLrqr ladyu esa mudh ipkl O;aX; jpuk,a ladfyr gSa ftlesa gekjs folaxfriw.kZ lekt dh fofHkUu {ks=kksa esa O;kIr folaxfr;ksa dks ,d oSpkfjd fparu ds lkFk vfHkO;Dr fd;k x;k gSA
fganh O;aX; lkfgR; esa lkFkZd deZ dh vusd laHkkouk,a gSaA vHkh Hkh vusd ,sls {ks=k gSa ftu ij dke fd;k tkuk 'ks"k gSA O;aX; ds bl vHkkoxzLr {ks=k dks Ñ".kdkar ,dyO; us c[kwch igpkuk gS vkSj bl fn'kk esa lkFkZd dke Hkh fd;k gSA ^iwokZpay dk gkL; O;aX;* lkFkZd fn'kk esa fd;k x;k ,slk gh dke gSA ys[kd us JeiwoZd lkexzh tqVkbZ gSA MkW- foosdhjk; lkFkZd lkfgR; ds eeZK gSa vkSj muds dgs x, 'kCnksa dk ewY; gksrk gSA bl iqLrd ds ckjs esa mudk dguk gS& ^iwokZpay dk gkL; O;aX;* bl fo/k dh èkjksgj gSA iwoZkpay esa dchj ls ysdj ^prqjh pkpk* rd gkL;&O;aX;dkjksa dh ,d yach iQkSt jgh gS] ftUgksaus iwokZpay ds gkL;&O;aX; lkfgR; dks izpqj :Ik ls le`¼ fd;k gS] fdarq tgka rd eq>s tkudkjh gS] bu jpukdkjksa ds thouo`Ùk vkSj jpuk lalkj ij ladfyr] dksbZ vf/Ñr ladyu vHkh rd izdk'k esa ugha vk;k gSA ;g xzaFk izdk'k esa vk tkus ds ckn iwok±py O;aX; lkfgR; ij visf{kr 'kks/&dk;Z dks ,d ubZ fn'kk feysxhA* dqN ,slk gh fo'okl MkW- xksiky prqosZnh us bl iqLrd ds ckjs esa O;Dr fd;k gSA bl iqLrd ds rhu [kaM gSa& thou o`Ùk] jpuk&izfØ;k ,oa leh{kkA thou o`Ùk esa 70 jpukdkjksa ds vdkjkvkfn Øe ls thou o`Ùk gSa rFkk jpuk [kaM esa bUgha ys[kdksa dh jpuk, gSAa leh{kk [kaM esa ckysna q 'ks[kj frokjh] /eZ'khy prqosZnh] laink ikaMs; vkfn ds bl fo"k; ij vkykspukRed vkys[k gSaA fuf'pr gh ;g ,d mi;ksxh 'kks/ xzaFk gS tks O;aX; ds fHkUu i{k dks lkeus ykrk gSA
js[kk O;kl cgqeq[kh lkfgfR;d izfrHkk dh /uh gSAa xhr] xty] 'kks/ vkfn ds vfrfjDr ehfM;k esa muds dke dh iz'kalk gksrh gSA fganh O;aX; lkfgR; esa lkFkZd O;aX; fy[kus okyh efgyk ysf[kdkvksa dk vHkko gSA js[kk O;kl dh jpuk,a ml vHkko dks Hkh rksM+rh gSaA os O;aX; ys[ku dh iQs'kqucs y va/h nkSM+ esa iQaldj jpukvksa dk mRiknu djus esa fo'okl ugha djrh gSa vfirq O;aX; ys[ku dks ,d lkFkZd deZ eku mldh jpukRed vfHkO;fDr esa fo'okl djrh gSAa ;gh dkj.k gS fd lelkef;d folaxfr;ksa ij izgkj djrs le; Hkh mudh jpuk,a lkef;drk dh {k.kHkaxqj vfHkO;fDr ls cph gqbZ gSaA lkekU;r% O;aX; dks vk/qfud dky dh nsu ekuk tkrk gS ijarq js[kk O;kl ekurh gSa fd Hkkjrh; okM+Xe; esa bldh foLrqr vkSj iqjkru ijaijk gSA bl ladyu ds ckjs esa ysf[kdk dk fopkj gS fd vkt loZ=k NÙkhl dk vkadM+k gkoh gSA ru dk eu ls] eu dk /u ls] Hkhrj dk ckgj ls] iz'kklu dk turk ls] isls dk ijksidkj ls- - - dqy feykdj loZO;kih NÙkhl ds vkadM+s dks ueu gh fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl ladyu esa mudh vM+rhl O;aX; jpuk,a ladfyr gSa ftues ?kjsyw O;X; ls ysdj jktuhfr rFkk dwVuhfr rd viuh igqap vkSj idM+ cuk;s gq, gSaA vrhr& O;rhr Hkh blesa csgn izklafxd ,oa lkef;d gSaA ;s lkef;d izlxa dgh bl vFkZ esa Hkh izHkkfor djrs gSa fd ys[kd us gekjs eu dh ckr dks gekjh gh rjg ls dgk gSA
izdk'kd % Hkkjrh; iqLrd ifj"kn~] ubZ fnYyhA i`"B % 143 ewY; % 200 #i,
izdk'kd % feŸky cqd ,stsalh] ubZ fnYyh i`"B % 304 ewY; % 400 #i,
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123
! tuojh&twu
2009
izdk'kd % Kku Hkkjrh] ubZ fnYyh i`"B % 104 ewY; % 150 #i,
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iqLrd leh{kk ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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yksdra=k ds ik;s
,d E;ku nks ryokjsa
fuokZfpr y?kqdFkk,a
euksgj iqjh
dqyfoanj flag dax tlizhr dkSj dax
laiknu% v'kksd HkkfV;k
euksgj iqjh ewyr% i=kdkj gSa ij tc os jpukRed lkfgR; dh jpuk djrs gSa rks mudk fHkUu :Ik gh lkeus vkrk gSA fganh vaxzsth ,oa vU; Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa i=kdkfjrk] lapkj Ik;ZVu rFkk ioZrkjksg.k bR;kfn fo"k;ksa ij iqLrda izdkf'kr gks pqdh gSaA o"kksaZ ls vkdk'kok.kh] vusd izfrf"Br Hkkjrh; o fons'kh lapkj ekè;eksa ,oa i=kksa ds fy, ys[k] dfork,a] dgkfu;ka] O;aX; vkSj laln leh{kk fy[k jgs gSaA ^yksdra=k ds ik;s* budk l| izdkf'kr O;aX; ladyu gSA blls iwoZ O;aX; ds {ks=k esa buds rhu ladyu rFkk nks O;aX; miU;kl izdkf'kr gks pqds gSaA O;aX; ds ckjs esa euksgj iqjh dk dFku gS& O;aX; dsoy fdlh mn~ns'; dh izkfIr ds fy, gh fy[kk tkrk gSA ml mn~ns'; dh izkfIr ds fy, tc 'kCn :ih jlk;u esa rstkc ljh[ks è;s; dk lfEeJ.k fd;k tkrk gS rks og ,d ,sls gfFk;kj dk :Ik ys ysrk gS tks lkekftd fonzwirk ij djkjk izgkj djrk gSA- - -gkL;&O;X; euksjatu dh gydh&iqQydh eu% fLFkfr esa Hkh tUe ys ldrk gSA t:jh ugha fd fdlh dqjhfr ij pksV djuk gh bldk mn~ns'; gksA* bl ladyu esa lkef;d jktuhfr ,oa lkekftd folaxfr;ksa ij lkFkZd O;aX;kRed fVIif.k;ka djus okys iSarhl O;aX; gSaA euksgj iqjh vius fo"k;ksa ij i=kdkj dh ltx n`f"V j[krs gSaA vkSj ;g blh n`f"V dk ifj.kke gS fd bl ladyu esa fo"k;ksa dh fofo/rk fo|eku gSA vk'kk gS fd O;aX; dks f'ko rRo ekuus okys euksgj iqjh dk ;g ladyu euksokafNr rRo iznku djsxkA izdk'kd % izfrHkk izfr"Bku] ubZ fnYyh i`"B % 176 ewY; % 200 #i,
ge yksxksa us ,d E;ku nks ryokjksa dks eqgkojs esa gh i<+k gS] cgqr gh de gksaxs ftUgksaus blds n'kZu fd, gksaA ij vc bl nqyZHk la;ksx ds n'kZu gks ldrs gSaA ,d E;ku nks ryokjsa ek=k u, ladyu dk uke gh ugha gS vfirq ifr&iRuh ds :Ik esa bl ladyu :ih E;ku esa nks ryokjsa fojkteku gSaA fganh O;aX; lkfgR; esa oSls rks vusd vHkko gSaA ,d vHkko gS ifr&iRuh ds :Ik esa O;aX; ys[kdksa dh tksM+h dkA dFkk lkfgR; vkSj dfork esa ,slh tksfM+;ka i;kZIr ek=kk esa gSa ijarq O;aX; {ks=k esa dsoy ,d gh tksMh+ gS& dqyfoanj flag dax vkSj tlizhr dkSj dax dhA ;s ,slh tksMh+ gS tks vyx&vyx fy[kus dh vis{kk ,d gh ladyu esa ,d lkFk gh fo|eku gSA oSls jpuk ,d gks vkSj uke nks gksa rks- - -;s jpuk fdldh gS dk }Sr gh lekIr gks tk,A bl ladyu esa dqyfoanj dh NCchl jpuk,a gSa rFkk tlizhr dh nl jpuk,a gSaA bl ladyu us 'kks/kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, ,d ,slh Hkwfe Hkh ns nh gS ftl ij fojkteku gksdj os vkjke ls rqyukRed vè;;u dj ldrs gSaA bl ladyu esa pkgs dax nEifr dh jpuk,a vyx&vyx gS ij gkL;&O;ax; ij mudh fVIi.kh la;qDr gh gSA gkL;&O;aX; ds ckjs esa mudk dguk gS fd lhèkh&lh/h ckr vkt ds tekus esa u dksbZ ekurk gS vkSj u gh lquus dks rS;kj gS] ysfdu dVk{k dh pk'kuh esa fHkxksdj xksyh f[kykus ls lkeus okys dks T;knk d"V ugha gksrk gSA xqnxqnkus ds lkFk ;g lq/kj ds fy, izsfjr djrk gSA* vius y{; ds izfr bl dksey O;ogkj ds fy, 'kqHkdkeuk,aA izdk'kd % ok.kh izdk'ku] ubZ fnYyhA i`"B % 100 ewY; % 125 #i,
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124
! tuojh&twu
2009
y?kqdFkk dk vkanksyu cjlksa ls vius Lora=k lkfgfR;d O;fDrRo dks LFkkfir djus ds fy, la?k"kZ'khy gS vkSj vius bl la?k"kZ esa og dkiQh gn rd liQy Hkh gqvk gSA bl la?k"kZ esa tks lkfgR;dkj vius iw.kZ leiZ.k ds lkFk tqVs gq, gSa muesa v'kksd HkkfV;k dk uke Hkh js[kkafdr fd;k tkrk gSA v'kksd HkkfV;k ds ikl LoLFk ,oa izxfr'khy lksp dh n`f"V gS ftld iQyLo:Ik os phtksa dks mudh xq.koÙkk ds vk/kj ij ns[krs gSaA izLrqr ladyu dk laikjnu mUgksaus blh oSpkfjd n`f"V ds lkFk fd;k gSA Hkkjrsanq ls ysdj orZeku ;qx esa lHkh egRoiw.kZ y?kqdFkkdkj viuh pquh gqbZ y?kqdFkkvksa ds lkFk lfEefyr fd, x, gSaA y?kqdFkkvksa dks vuqØe esa& uhao ds uk;d] >wBh vkSjr] dksbZ vdsyk ugha ,oa [kqyrk can ?kj mi'kh"kZdksa ds varxZr foHkkftr fd;k x;k gSA bl ladyu ds ekè;e ls y?kqdFkk ds bfrgkl dh Hkh >yd feyrh gS vkSj fo'okl gksrk gS fd laiknd us ;wa gh ladyu ugha fudkyk gS vfirq JeiwoZd bldk laiknu fd;k gSA Hkwfedk esa v'kksd HkkfV;k fy[krs gS&a bl iqLrd dh y?kqdFkk,a vke ikBdksa dks è;ku esa j[kdj pquh xbZ gSaA gekjh dksf'k'k gS fd ;g vkidks lekt dh eqdEey rLohj ns lds] lkFk gh [kqys eu ls lkspus vkSj eglwl djus dks Hkh izsfjr dj ldsA ;s y?kqdFkk,a t:jh ckr dgsa vkSj [kwclwjrh ls dgsaA buesa yÝiQ+kth u gks] lh/s&lh/s fta+nxh dh /M+dus lqukbZ nsaA bu y?kqdFkkvksa dks vki ckj&ckj i<+uk pkgsa] nwljksa dks i<+kuk& lqukuk pkgsaA* izdk'kd % lkfgR; miÿ e] ubZ fnYyhA i`"B % 256 ewY; % 45 #i,
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iqLrd leh{kk ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
varl ds ifjtu MkW- Hkoku egktu vuqokn % v'kksd fcany vf/dka'k vuqokn lkfgfR;d Ñfr;ksa esa dFkk lfgR; ;k dfork ds gh gksrs gSaA ijarq eqca bZ dh lkfgfR;d ,oa lkaLÑfrd xfrfof/vksa ls varl rd tqM+s v'kksd fcany us ,d vyx rjg dk vuqokn fganh ikBdksa ds fy, fd;k gSA MkW- Hkoku egktu MkWDVjh is'ks ls tqM+s ejkBh Hkk"kk ds jpuk'khy O;fDrRo dk uke gSA mudk ekuuk gS& MkWDVjh O;olk; oSls ,d xfjeke;] fo'ks"k vkSj vuks[kk lalkj gS] ekuks ,d cM+h laxhr lHkk gksA- - -;gka fd lHkk dk laxhr ;fn te tk, rks iSnk gksus okyh rjaxas gj ,d dks vkuan nsxa haA fdarq ges'kk ;s lHkk terh ugha rc cslqjk lqj dk fuekZ.k gksrk gS tks lcdks vLoLFk dj nsrk gSA* mUgksaus vius vuqHkoksa ds vk/kj ij ^eS=k thops* uked Ñfr dk l`tu fd;k vkSj bl Ñfr dk Hkkoukizèkku rFkk jpukRed vuqokn v'kksd fcany us izLrqr fd;k gSA bl iqLrd ds ckjs esa xqytkj dh fVIi.kh gS& ft+anxh ;wa Hkh fey tkrh gSA dHkh nok dh xksfy;ksa dh rjgA dHkh [kksjkd dh eht+ku yxh 'kh'kh dh rjg] dHkh batSD'ku dh lwjr] dSilwy esa can] ;k lhfjat Hkjh gqbZ& vkSj eq> rd igqapkbZ ,d ,sls ys[kd us tks dEikmaMj dh rjg MkWDVj vkSj ejht+ ds chp tqM+k gqvk gSA dfo gS] jkbVj gS] iQadkj gS& vkSj ,d cgqr gLlkl balku gS tks nnZ dks [kq'kcw dh rjg lwa?k ysrk gSA ;s vuqHko] rtqZcs] MkW- Hkoku egktu ds gS]a ftUgsa os ejkBh esa fy[k pqds FksA fdrkc esa iM+h lkjh iqfM+;ka v'kksd fcany ds gkFk yx xb± vkSj mUgksaus fganh esa vuqokn dj ds] rjtqek dj ds esjs lkeus j[k nhA* izdk'kd % fnO; izdk'ku] eqEcbZ i`"B % 128 ewY; % 195 #i,
ledkyhu fganh O;aX; % miyfC/;ksa ds u;s vk;ke MkW- Hkxokunkl dgkj fgUnh lkfgR; ds jpuk lalkj esa O;aX; ,d l'kDr fo|k ds :i esa izfrf"Br gks pqdk gSA mls vkt rd brus l'kDr gLrk{kj izkIr gks pqds gSa ftuds dkj.k vkt blds Lora=k fparu] vkykspu rFkk 'kks/iw.kZ ijh{k.k dh vis{kk dh tk jgh gSA O;aX; dk egRo nwljs <ax ls laLÑr vkSj eè;dkyhu fganh dfork esa jgk gSA oozQksfDr dh Js"B dkO; ds :i esa x.kuk dh xbZ gSA ,d vR;ar l'kDr 'kCnkoyh esa izLrqr dkO;ksfDr mruh izHkko'kkyh ugha cu ikrh ftruh O;aX; dk lgkjk ysdj xgjh pksV dh tk ldrh gSA ok.kh dk rh[kkiu] iSuh thou&n`f"V] xkxj esa lkxj Hkj nsus okyh lkekftdrkiw.kZ fdarq ljl 'kSyh vkfn fo'ks"krk,a lkfgfR;d O;aX; dks euksK cuk nsrh gSaA bu fuca/ksa ds ys[kd MkW- Hkxokunkl dgkj us fganh vkSj xqtjkrh Hkk"kkvksa dh dgkfu;ksa esa gkL; vkSj O;aX; ij ,d o`gn 'kks/dk;Z djds Mh-fyV~ dh loksZPp 'kks/&mikf/ izkIr dhA bl {ks=k ds os ,d vf/dkjh fo}ku dgs tk ldrs gSAa ^ledkyhu fganh O;aX; % miyfCèk;ksa ds u;s vk;ke* 'kh"kZd iqLrd esa ladfyr fuca/ fdlh mikf/ijd mís'; ls ugha fy[ks x;s gSaA oLrqr% ;g ys[kd ds fujarj fparu] fopkjksa dk vkanksyu] vfHkuo 'kks/&psruk ds {ks=k esa Hkze.k djrh budh cqf¼] lkfgfR;d n`f"V rFkk ys[kd ds lkfRod ladYiiw.kZ lkjLor lk/uk ds lqifj.kke gSa ;s ys[kA fganh O;aX; vkykspuk ds nfjnz {ks=k esa bl iqLrd dk Lokxr gSA izdk'kd % niZ.k izdk'ku] ufM;kn i`"B % 128 ewY; % 150 #Ik,
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125
! tuojh&twu
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iaQMk eSustesaV dk izseiky 'kekZ ewyr% dFkkdkj ds :Ik esa pfpZr izes iky 'keZk ds ikBdksa dks muds ilanhnk ys[kd dk ,d vyx O;fDrRo fn[kkbZ nsxkA muds rhu dgkuh laxzg pfpZr gks pqds gSaA os O;aX; dks vius ys[kdh; fetkt dk gh vk/kj&rRo ekurs gSaA bl ladyu esa muds rSarhl O;aX; ladfyr gSaA izfl¼ dFkkdkj latho dk izes iky 'kekZ ds ckjs esa dFku gS& fganh esa gfj'kadj ijlkbZ] 'kjn tks'kh vkSj Jhyky 'kqDy us fiNyh lnh esa gh O;aX; dks ,d etcwr vk/kj ij izfrf"Br dj fn;k FkkA ijlkbZ th dh oSpkfjd izfrc¼rk] 'kjn tks'kh dh fonX/ O;atuk vkSj Jhyky 'kqDy dh dFkkjl esa Mwch oØksfDr dh ekjd {kerk,a ftl fcanq curk gS_ ijorhZ dky esa izseiky 'kekZ tSlk ;qok O;aX;dkjksa dkA muds vuqHko dk {ks=k eq[;r% ljdkjh nÝrj ds dnkpkj] eè;oxhZ; thou ds ik[kaM vkSj lkfgfR;d&lkaLÑfrd Nn~e gSaA izseiky dh xgjh lkekftd lai`fDr us O;aX; dks lkekftd] lkaLÑfrd vkSj oSKkfud psruk dk ekè;e cukus dh igy dh gSA ,d lPpk O;aX;dkj egt gkL; rd gh [kqn dks lhfer ugha j[krkA vkxs c<+dj og varfoZjksèkksa vkSj <dkslyksa ij /kjnkj izgkj djrk gSA izseiky 'kekZ ds O;aX; pqHkrs Hkh gSa] xqnxqnkrs Hkh gSa] vkbZuk Hkh fn[kkrs gSa] vkbZus esa vk, cky dks Hkh- - - ^mÙkj Hkkjr dk vkneh* tSls os/d O;aX; esa O;aX;dkj dh {kerk ns[krs gh curh gSA bl izfozQ;k easa O;aX;dkj u [kqn dks c['kkrk gS] u [kqnh dks- - -izseiky 'kekZ dk O;aX; vDlj fuFkjk] lqFkjk vkSj lgt vkd"kZ.k ls Hkjk gksrk gSA izseiky dk ;gh oSf'kf"V; mUgsa ,d vyx igpku nsxkA ;g laxzg gesa viuh ,slh gh dqN ckufx;ksa ls vk'oLr djrk gSA izdk'kd % lkef;d izdk'ku] ubZ fnYyhA i`"B % 144 ewY; % 200 #Ik,
2009
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iqLrd leh{kk ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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dkx ds Hkkx cM+s
olar rqe dgka gks
lqcg rks gksxh
izHkk'kadj mikè;k;
Lusg lq/k uoy
foHkk nsoljs
izHkk'kadj mikè;k; pfpZr O;aX; ys[kd gSaA vc rd budh ikap lkS ls vf/d jpuk,a fofHkUu i=k if=kdkvksa esa izdkf'kr gks pqdh gSaA dknfEcuh O;aX; izfr;ksfxrk esa iqjLd`r gks pqds gSaA ^dkx ds Hkkx cM+s* budh vM+rhl O;aX; jpukvksa dk ladyu gS ftles lkef;d folaxfr;ksa ij izgkj fd, x, gSaA izHkk'kadj dk ekuuk gS& O;aX; dks Hkys gh ysfVu ds ^lsVjq k* ls O;qRiUu crk;k x;k gks] fdarq Hkkjr ds izkphu lkfgR; esa O;aX; dh cw> jgh gSA ½Xosn esa ea=kokph eqfu;ksa dks VjkZus okys es<dksa dh miek nh xbZ gSA Hkfo";sÙkj iqjk.k rFkk Hkr`Zgfj'krd=k;a esa [kV~Vh&ehBh xkfy;ksa ds ekè;e ls gkL;&O;aX; izlxa mRiUu fd, gSaµ ^xkfynkua gkL;a yyukurZua LiqQVe~*] ^nnrq nnrq xkfyxkZfyxUrks HkoUrks*A ckYehdh jkek;.k esa eaFkjk dh "kM~;a=k cqf¼ dh dk;y gksdj] dSd;s h mldh vizLrqr iz'kalk djrh gS] ^rsjs dwcM+ ij mÙke panu dk ysi yxkdj mls fNik nwaxh] rc rw esjs }kjk iznÙk] lqanj oL=k èkkj.k dj nsokaxuk dh Hkkafr fopj.k djukA* jkepfjrekul esa Hkh ^rkS dkSrqfd; vkyl ukghA* (dkSrqd izlax) rFkk jke dysok esa gkL;&O;aX; okrkZ,a gSAa laLÑr dfo;ksa dkfynkl] 'kwnd z ] HkoHkwfr us fonw"kd ds t+fj, O;aX;&fouksn dk dq'ky la;kstu fd;k gS] ^nkekn nloka xzg gS] tks lnk oozQ o Øwj jgrk gSA tks lnk iwtk tkrk gS vkSj lnk dU;k jkf'k ij fLFkr gSA* yksd&thou esa rek'ksckt+h] ckriks'kh] jldFkkvksa] xkyhckt+ksa] HkkaMksa vkSj cgq#fi;ksa us gkL;&O;aaX; o`Ùkkar of.kZr fd, gSaA vr% nhxj ;g fd fo'o esa gkL;&O;aX; ds iqjksèkk ge gh gSAa *
Lusg lq/k uoy ,slh dfo;f=k;ksa esa ls gSa tks rqylh dh rjg Lokar% lq[kk; dfork,a jpus esa gh viuk lq[k ekurh gSaA ;gh dkj.k gs fd nsj vk, nq#Lr vk, fd 'kSyh esa mudk igyk dkO; ladyu izdkf'kr gqvk gSA bu dforkvksa dk LiSu cgqr yEck gSA buesa ,d lgt laosnuk gSA lq/k th dk dguk gS& dfork esjs fy, fy[kus dh ugha i<+us vkSj ;kn j[kus ds fy, FkhA tks dfork vPNh yxrh] eSa ckj&ckj i<+rh vkSj eq>s ;kn gks tkrhA eq>s irk gh ugha pyk fd dc dfork esjh ys[kuh ls iQwVus yxhA* bl laxzg dh dfork,a dks i<+rs us ds ckn iz[;kr lkfgR;dkj ujsanz eksgu dk dguk gS& eq>s yxk fd ;g dof;=kh vkt Hkh laLdkjks&a Le`fr;ksa ds }a} dks laons uk ds ,dkfèkd /jkryksa ij >sy jgh gSA yyd ds fcuk I;kj foghu gksrs tkus dk vuqHko og tkurh gSA fLFkfr;ksa dh ,djlrk ds ckotwn ^u;k lkgl* vkSj dHkh u Fkdus okyh ,d ubZ ^eSa* dk mlesa okl gSA laLdkj vkSj Le`fr ds lg&lac/a O;fDr ls] lekt ls] jk"Vª ds lanHkks± rd iSQys jgrs gSaA Le`fr;ksa ds cks>&ls foLe`fr;ksa dh pknj ds iQV tkus dk cks> ân;fonkjd gSA esjs fopkj esa bu dforkvksa esa fcuk fdlh iwokZxgz ds varizoZ 's k djuk pkfg,A laLdkj& lEiUu] la?k"kZ'khy ukjh ds i{k ls fy[kh x;h ;s dfork,a dbZ ckj cwan vkSj lkxj] unh vkSj lkxj ds ijEijkxr izrhdksa ds Hkhrj ls L=kh&iq#"k ds laca/ksa dk dFku djrh gSa] dHkh og u, t+ekus esa ukjh vfLerk ds u, :iksa dh Vksg ysrh gSa] rks dHkh cqf¼ vkSj Hkkouk ds }a} esa iaQlh ukjh dks ml ^[kw'cw* dh rjg ys tkrh gSa ftls iq#"k us vius lax dHkh ugha ckaVkA*
foHkk nsoljs fiNys ipkl o"kZ ls lHkh izeq[k i=k if=kdkvksa vkSj bySDVªkSfud ehfM;k ds fy, fparu'khy ys[ku dj jgh gSaA os u dsoy ys[ku esa lfØ; gSa vfirq laxBukRed Lrj Hkh ^ysf[kdk la?k* dh chl o"kks± rd lfØ; egklfpo jgh gSaA efgykvksa ls tqM+s eqn~nksa ij os ukjsckt ds :Ik esa ugha vfirq lfØ; fpard ds :Ik esa viuk ;ksxnku ns jgh gSaA ^lqcg rks gksxh* L=kh foe'kZ ls tqM+s gq, vge~ lokyksa ij muds oSpkfjd ;ksxnku dk ladfyr :Ik gS ftlesa mUgksaus csckdh ls bl fo"k; ij vius fopkj vfHkO;Dr fd, gSaA foHkk nsoljs dk dguk gS& leLr fo'o dk lekt ftl laØe.k&dky ls xqt+j jgk gS] ogka L=kh ekuork dk vk/k fgLlk gS vkSj vkt L=kh dh mifLFkfr dks ldkjkRed :Ik esa ysuk gh gksxkA mldh Hkwfedk ds loky dks Mads dh pksV ij mBkuk gh gksxk] D;ksafd vc og ijaijkxr vkSjr ugha gSA ;g fu'p; gh nq[kn gS] fd L=kh eas Lo;a dksbZ Økafr psruk ugha gSA bls ;wa Hkh dgk tk ldrk gS fd mls ;g tkuus dk volj gh ugha feykA ij ;g Hkh lR; gS fd viuh bl n;uh; n'kk ds fy, og Lo;a ftEesnkj gSA* foHkk nsoljs dh ldkjkRed lksp dk ifj.kke gS fd ,d xgjk fparu lkeus vkrk gSA foHkk nsoljs us ukjh foe'kZ ls tqMs+ vusd eqn~nksa& m|e'khy efgykvksa] l'kfDrdj.k] f'k{kk] iq#"kksa ds lkFk Hkxhnkjh] ?kjsyw fgalk] jktuhfr esa Hkkxhnkjh] dke ds vf/dkj vkfn fo"k;ksa ij vius rdZ;qDr ,oa fo'ys"k.kkRed fopkj izLrqr fd, gSaA mudh rkfdZd 'kSyh fo"k; dks vR;ar gh Li"V :Ik esa vfHkO;Dr djrh gSA
izdk'kd % vejlR; izdk'ku]ubZ fnYyhA i`"B % 112 ewY; % 145 #i,
izdk'kd % ve`r izdk'ku] 'kkgnjk i`"B % 80 ewY; % 100 #i,
izdk'kd % 'koS ky izdk'ku] xksj[kiqj i`"B % 122 ewY; % 150 #i,
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126
! tuojh&twu
2009
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iqLrd leh{kk ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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ncko dh jktuhfr vt; vuqjkxh ^ncko dh jktuhfr* vt; vuqjkxh dk ikapoka O;aX; laxzg gS] ftlesa mudh O;aX; ;k=kk us fofHkUu iM+koksa ls xqtjrs gq, ,d lkFkZd eqdke r; fd;k gSA bl laxzg esa vuSfrd nckoksa ds }kjk uSfrd fl¼karksa ij gkoh gksrh jktuhfr dh lw{e fLFkfr;ks&a ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls Nudj O;aX; fudyk gS] blfy, blesa lekt ,oa jktuhfr ds var%lacèa kksa rFkk var%fojksèkksa dks le>us dh O;aX;&n`f"V mtkxj gqbZ gSA vkt jktuhfr lekt ds gj {ks=k esa viuk izHkko tek jgh gS rFkk gLr{ksi dj jgh gSA blls vusd foÑfr;ksa dk tUe gks jgk gSA ;g laxzg O;fDr vkSj jktuhfr ds fj'rksa dh cf[k;k c[kwch mèksM+rk gSA ;g dkSu&lh jktuhfr gS tks vius prqfnZd nckoksa ds }kjk viuk opZLo LFkkfir djrs gq, nwljksa dh lkFkZdrk dks fujFkZdrk esa rFkk viuh fujFkZdrk dks lkFkZdrk esa cny nsrh gS\ ;g bl laxzg ls tkuk tk ldrk gSA ;s O;aX; dysoj esa NksVs t:j gSa fdarq iBuh;rk esa cM+s fl¼ gksrs gSAa lVhd lEizs"k.k 'kSyh ds dkj.k bu O;aX;ksa esa my>ko ugha gS vfirq bUgsa i<+uk vius nSfud thou pØ ls xqtjuk gSA dF; ,oa f'kYi ds Lrj ij vfeV Nki NksM+us okyh lkeF;Z bl laxzg ds lHkh O;aX;ksa esa gSA izdk'kd % us'kuy ifCyf'kax gkml] t;iqj ewY; % 200@&
fganh psruk
xxukapy
fganh izpkfj.kh lHkk
dSuMs k dh =kSekfld if=kdk vizy S &2009 vad egkdfo vkns'k] jkds'k [kaMy s oky] izes tuest;] egkohj oekZ] :iflag pansy] fnO;k ekFkqj] vfHkuo 'kqDy dh jpuk,aA izeq[k laikndµ ';ke f=kikBh lg laikndµ fueZyk vkns'k] lq/k vkse <haxjk
laidZ 6 Larksmere Court Markham Ontario L3R3RI e-mail:hindichetna@yahoo.ca website: www.vibhom.com
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127
! tuojh&twu
2009
vizSy&twu 2009 vad dqoa j ukjk;.k] ';keflag 'kf'k] laè;k xqIrk] izes tuest;] rstsanz 'kekZ] tfd;k tqcSjh] vo/ ukjk;.k eqn~xy vkfn dh jpuk,aA laiknd % vt; dqekj xqIrk laidZµ Hkkjrh; lakLÑfrd lac/a ifj"kn~ vktkn Hkou baniz Lz Fk ,LVsV] fnYyh
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l ek pk
j
izse tuest; dks O;aX;Jh&2009 lEeku ^vk/qfud thou folaxfr;ksa ls Hkjk gqvk gS vkSj cktkjokn us rks gekjs thou dh LokHkkfodrk dks u"V dj fn;k gSA O;aX;dkj vius le; dk leh{kd gksrk gS bl dkj.k lekt esa mldh Hkwfedk egRoiw.kZ gks tkrh gSA O;aX;dkj dk deZ euksjatu djuk drbZ ugha gS] mldk deZ rks ,slh jpuk dk l`tu djuk gS tks lkspus dk ckè; djsA izse tuest; viuh jpukvksa ds ekè;e ls O;aX; dh blh Hkwfedk dk fuokZg dj jgs gSaA mudh jpukvksa esa fouksn ugha gS vfirq folaxfr;ksa dks yf{kr dj ,d laosnu'khy jpukdkj dh mHkjh ihM+k gSA* ;g mn~xkj iz[;kr vkyksfpdk MkW- fueZyk tSu us] izfrf"Br O;aX;dkj izse tuest; dks rsjgosa O;aX;Jh lEeku ls lEefur fd, tkus ij] vius vè;{kh; Hkk"k.k esa vfHkO;Dr fd, x,A O;aX;&fouksn ds 'kh"kZLFk jpukdkj ia- xksikyizlkn O;kl ds laca/ esa MkW- tSu us dgk fd O;kl th us mnwZ ds x<+ fnYyh esa fganh dk vy[k tek;kA xksikyizlkn O;kl ds tUefnu ij izfro"kZ vk;ksftr gksus okys bl O;aX; fouksn fnol dk bl ckj dk fo'ks"k vkd"kZ.k mudh fiz; iq=kh MkW- jRuk dkSf'kd ds funsZ'ku esa fufeZr osclkbZV ds 'kqHkkjaHk dk FkkA bl osclkbZV ds fuekZ.k dh lHkh oDrkvksa us eqDr daB ls iz'kalk dhA izse tuest; dks O;aX;Jh lEeku ds rgr bDdrhl gtkj #i, dh jkf'k] iz'kfLr&i=k] izrhd fpÞu] jtr JhiQy] iq"igkj ,oa 'kky iznku fd;k x;kA izse tuest; us lEeku dks llEeku xzg.k djrs gq, dgk& ^lEeku pkgs rsjg gtkj dks gks] bDdrhl dk gks ;k ,d y{k dk] ;fn ys[kd dk y{; iqjLdkj gS rks ;g ,d ,slk yk{kkx`g gS ftlesa ls mls dksbZ Ñ".k Hkh ugha fudky ldrk gSA fiNys ,d n'kd esa c<+rs gq, miHkksDrkokn ,oa cktkjokn us gekjs thou dks cqjh rjg izHkkfor fd;k gSA c<+rs gq, va/sjs dks lekIr djus ds LFkku ij mlds LFkkukarj.k dk ukVd djds gesa cgyk;k tk jgk gSA cgqr vko';drk gS O;oLFkk ds
lekpkj
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"kM+;=a kksa dks le>us dh vkSj mu ij O;aX;kRed izgkj djus dhA vko';drk gS O;aX; ds fiVs fiVk, fo"k;ksa ls vyx gVdj dqN u;k fn'kk;qDr lkspus dhA* bl volj ij Jhyky 'kqDy ij dsafnzr ^O;aX; ;k=kk* ds vad dk yksdkiZ.k Hkh fd;k x;kA dk;ZØe dk dq'ky lapkyu djrs gq, izfl¼ O;aX;dkj MkW- Kku prqosZnh us viuh O;aX;kRed mfDr;ksa ,oa fganh O;aX; dh fLFkfr dks Li"V rks fd;k gh lkFk esa ia- xksikyizlkn O;kl dh jpuk'khyrk vkSj izse tuest; dh fof'k"V jpukRedrk dh ppkZ dhA MkW- Kku prqosZnh us lkef;d ys[ku ij O;aX; djrs gq, dgk fd vkt dk jpukdkj V[kus rd ds ikuh esa rSjus dh izfr;ksfxrk dk [ksy [ksy jgk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd izse tuest; us lrr O;aX;&ys[ku rks fd;k gh gS ij mlls cM+k dke ^O;aX; ;k=kk* dk dq'ky laiknu ,oa izdk'ku dj ds fd;k gSA lekjksg ds vkjaHk esa fganh Hkou ds ea=kh iz[;kr dfo MkW- xksfoan O;kl us vius Lokxr Hkk"k.k esa O;aX;Jh lEeku dh ikjn'khZ izfØ;k dh ppkZ djrs gq, dgk fd gekjk iz;Ru jgk gS fd bl lEeku dh izfr"Bk ij vkap u vk,A mUgksua s xksikyizlkn O;kl ds gkL; O;aX; lkfgR; dk vHkwriwoZ ;ksxnku dh ppkZ djrs gq, dgk fd muls feys laLdkjksa dk gh ifj.kke gS fd fganh Hkou dh izfr"Bk fnuksa fnu c<+ jgh gSA fganh Hkou ds vè;{k f=kyksdhukFk prqonZs h us vk'khZopu nsrs gq, O;kl th ds ;ksxnku dk Lej.k fd;k vkSj izse tuest; dks muds mRÑ"V O;aX; ys[ku ds fy, c/kbZ nhA mUgksaus ia- xksikyizlkn O;kl ds fof'k"V jpukRed ;ksxnku dks js[kkafdr djrs gq, dgk fd mu ij fufeZr osclkbZV bl egku jpukdkj ds vusd vk;ke mn~?kkfVr djsxhA bl volj ij [kpk[kp Hkjs gkWy esa jkt/kuh ds vusd izfrf"Br lkfgR;dkj mifLFkr FksA µizLrqfr % nso jktsUæ
fganh vdkneh fnYyh dk vk;kstu ^bu fnuksa* fganh vdkneh fnYyh dh u;h ;kstuk ds varxZr f=kos.kh lHkkxkj esa 21 vizSy dks vk;ksftr ^bu fnuksa* uked J`a[kyk dh igyh dM+h dk 'kqHkkjaHk ofj"B dFkkdkj jktsanz ;kno ds varjax laokn ls gqvkA jktsna z ;kno us dgk& fopkj/kjk ds vk/kj ij cuk;k tkus okyk
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128
! tuojh&twu
2009
lekt u`'kalrkiw.kZ gSA fopkj gekjs lkspus dks fu/kZfjr vkSj lhfer djrk gSA gekjs le; dk ,d cM+k loky ;g gS fd D;k Hkfo"; dk uD'kk cukus vkSj u;k lekt x<+us esa fopkjèkkjk gekjh dksbZ enn ugha djrh gSA fopkj/kjk ds var ds ckn gekjs ikl O;fDrxr vrhr vkSj lkekftd vrhr ds nks jkLrs gh ykSVus ds fy, cprs gSAa nksuksa gh vksj ykSVuk ;FkkfLFkfrokn dks etcwr djrk gSA gekjs lekt dks vrhr dks idM+ dj j[kus vkSj ckj&ckj mlesa izklafxdrk <wa<us dh chekjh gSA* mUgksaus u;h dgkuh ds iqjkus nkSj ds lanHkZ esa O;fDrokn ds n'kZu dh ppkZ dhA L=kh vkSj nfyr foe'kZ ij cksyrs gq, Jh ;kno us dgk fd ^gal* if=kdk esa tkus& vutkus bl fo"k; dks ysdj nfyrksa vkSj fL=k;ksa dk izos'k gqvkA i<+uk eq>s cgqr O;FkZ yxus yxk gSA vc tks jklrk fn[kkbZ nsrk gS og L=kh vkSj nfyr la?k"kZ dk gSA* dk;ZØe ds nwljs Hkkx esa Jh ;kno us ckrphr ds nkSjku vpZuk oekZ ds ,d loky ds tokc esa dgk] ^eq>s bl iwjs oSpkfjd nq'pØ esa dksbZ jkLrk fn[kkbZ ugha nsrkA* ij] mUgksaus ekuk ^vojks/ dHkh LFkkbZ ugha gksrkA jkLrk rks gksxkA og 'kk;n gekjh ihB ds ihNs ls fudy jgk gSA* jktsUnz ;kno ds lkFk ckrphr esa vt; ukofj;k us Hkh dbZ loky mBk,A dk;ZØe ds vkjaHk esa vdkneh ds lfpo MkW- T;ksfr"k tks'kh ds laiknu esa fudyh fganh vdkneh dh =kSekfld if=kdk ^baniz Lz Fk Hkkjrh* ds igys vad dk yksdkiZ.k ukeoj flag] jktsna z ;kno] v'kksd oktis;h vkSj vpZuk oekZ us fd;kA dk;ZØe dk ifjp; nsrs gq, MkW- tks'kh us crk;k fd bl rjg dh J`a[kyk vkjaHk djus ds ihNs gekjk mn~n's ; gS fd ge u lkfgR;dkjksa dks bl ;kstuk esa 'kkfey djsa ftUgksaus ,d yEcs vjls rd lkfgR; vkSj Hkk"kk ds {ks=k esa mYys[kuh; ;ksxnku fn;k gSA bl vk;kstu esa cM+h la[;k esa ys[kdksa dh mifLFkfr jgh ftuesa ukeoj flag] v'kksd oktis;h] fueZyk tSu] eUuw HkaMkjh] jkth lsB] latho vkfn mifLFkr FksA µizLrqfr % vt; dqekj 'kekZ
eatjh nqcs dks 'khyk fl¼kardj Le`fr iqjLdkj f=kos.kh lHkkxkj esa jkx fojkx dh vksj ls 'khyk fl¼kardj Le`fr iqjLdkj dFkkdkj e`ny q k xxZ }kjk eatjh nqcs dks fn;k x;kA dk;ZØe dh
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vè;{krk izks- fuR;kuan frokjh us dhA mUgksaus vius vè;{kh; Hkk"k.k esa 'khyk fl¼kardj dh dfork dks viw.kZ ekuo ekuus okyh iq#"k&lÙkk ds fo#¼ L=kh&lÙkk dk;e djus dh igy ds :Ik esa fpafgr fd;k vkSj L=kh&foe'kZ vkSj nfyr foe'kZ dks ;FkkFkZokn ls vkxs crk;kA eatjh nqcs dh dfork dks lewg ncko dh dksfV esa j[kk] ftls Li"V djus ds fy, mUgksaus ukxktquZ vkSj dsnkj dh dfork dks lewg ncko dh dfork ds :Ik esa ladsfrd fd;k vkSj vKs; dh dfork dks fof'k"V ncko dh dfork ds :Ik esa j[kkA eatjh nqcs dh dfork ds lac/a esa mUgksaus dgk fd mlesa txg&txg vljnkj ped feyrh tks ;knksa esa Vafdr gks tkrh gSA eatjh dh dfork x| esa fy[kh gqbZ yxrh rks gS ysfdu og x| ugha gSA iou dj.k us dgk fd eatjh dh dforkvksa dks i<+us ls eè; izn's k dh mQcM+&[kkcM+ lM+dsa ;kn vk tkrh gSaA vukfedk us dgk fd L=kh&foe'kZ ds nk;js dks O;kid djds ns[kk tkuk pkfg,A mUgksaus dgk fd 'khyk fl¼kardj dh dfork jsfMdy iQsfefuLV vkSj mlls vkxs dh dfork gS ftlesa uLyHksn ls ysdj naxk] mRihM+u] bR;kfn ns[kk tk ldrk gSA 'khyk th us Hkk"kk ds iRFkj Hkh rksM+s gSaA eatjh nqcs us vius oDrO; esa crk;k fd mudh dfork,a fdl lkekftd ifjos'k vkSj fopkj ls mith gSa vkSj vkt dgka [kM+h gSa vkSj dgka tkuk gSA vkjafHkd oDrO; nsrs gq, f'koeaxy fl¼kardj us dgk fd vkt dykvksa esa Ý;wtu dk nkSj ugha gS cfYd lkezkT;okn dk pje tc èkjk'k;h gks jgk gS rks lektokn vkSj iwathokn ds Ý;wtu ds }kjk lathouh gkfly dk egkeanh ls mcjus dh dksf'k'k esa gSA e`nqyk xxZ us dgk fd eq>s [kq'kh gS fd ,d dfo dks iqjLdkj nsus ds fy, eq> tSls dFkkdkj dks pquk x;kA 'khyk th dh dforkvksa esa rSjrh laosnuk,a eu dks Nwrh gSaA eatjh nqcs ds i| esa xR;kRedrk ls T;knk x| dk fopkj vuqizsfjr gSA 'khyk fl¼kardj Le`fr dh 152 pquh gqbZ dforkvksa dh ,d p;fudk ^ijpe cusa efgyk,a* dk yksdkiZ.k izk-s fuR;kuan frokjh vkSj e`nqyk xxZ us fd;kA jkx fojkx lfefr ds lfpo enu d';i us 'khyk fl¼kardj vkSj eatjh dh dforkvksa ij laf{kIr izdk'k MkykA dk;ZØe dk lapkyu djrs gq, MkW- vk'kk tks'kh us jkx fojkx laLFkku] 'khyk fl¼kardj vkSj eatjh nqcs dh dfork vkSj fopkj&foe'kZ ij uqdhyh fVIif.k;ka dhaA dk;ZØe dh 'kq#vkr esa 'khyk fl¼kardj
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ds rhu vo/h xhrksa ij vkèkfjr ^dksjh pqufj;k* dh dFkd dksfj;kxzkiQh vkSj ,dy izLrqfr ea=keqX/ n'kZdksa ds le{k iquhrk 'kekZ us dhA µizLrqfr % iquhrk 'kekZ
e/qcu O;aX;Jh lEeku Kku prqosZnh dks
dksVk uxj dh lkfgfR;d laLFkk dkO; eèkqcu ds }kjk nks fnolh; vf[ky Hkkjrh; O;aX; f'kfoj dk vk;kstu jksVjh fcukuh lHkkxkj esa fd;k x;kA bl o"kZ MkW- Kku prqonZs h] Hkksiky dks ^eèkqcu O;aX;Jh lEeku* ls 'kky] JhiQy] iz'kfLr i=k] Le`fr fpÉ nsdj lEekfur fd;k x;kA laLFkk dkO; eèkqcu ds }kjk vk;ksftr ^vf[ky Hkkjrh; O;aX; f'kfoj* mn~?kkVu lekjksg esa laxks"Bh ds eq[; vfrfFk fo".kq ukxj us dgk fd ftl ys[kd esa O;aX; dk iqV ugha gS og ys[ku gh ugha gSA ;qok O;aX;dkj vt; vuqjkxh us jktLFkku esa O;aX; ys[ku ij viuk i=k i<+kA f'kojke Lo.kZdkj vkSj vrqy prqosZnh us i=k ij vius fopkj j[ksA vrqy prqosZnh us tgka jktLFkku ds O;aX;dkjksa dh u;h ih<+h dks vR;Ur mQtkZoku crk;k ogha O;aX; LrEHk ys[ku dh vksj Hkh ladrs fd;kA fof'k"V vfrfFk nsonas z banzs'k us dgk fd jktLFkku ds O;aX; ys[ku dk ewY;kadu <ax ls ugha gqvk gSA vkt dne&dne ij vkØks'k] NViVkgV o fonzwirk gS blfy, O;aX; ys[ku vfèkd gks jgk gSA mn~?kkVu l=k dh vè;{krk MkW- ujsanz ukFk prqosZnh us dhA Hkxorh izlkn xkSre us vkHkkj izn'kZu fd;kA ml volj ij laLFkk }kjk O;aX; ladyu ^O;aX;ksn;* dk Hkh vfrfFk;ksa us foekspu fd;kA f}rh; l=k esa jkf=k esa gkL; O;aX; dfo lEesyu Hkh vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA ftlesa dfo;ksa us xaHkhj fparu ijd O;aX; izèkku jpuk,a i<+ha vkSj Jksrkvksa dks nsj jkr rd ckaèks j[kkA dfo lEesyu dh vè;{krk iz[;kr lektlsoh thMh- iVsy us dh tcfd fof'k"V vfrfFk j?kqjkt flag gkM+k FksA bl volj ij vjfoan lksjy] egsanz usg] Hkxorh izlkn xkSre] gyhe vkbZuk] vkj-lh- 'kekZ vkjlh] 'kjn rSyax] izse 'kkL=kh]
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129
! tuojh&twu
2009
c`tsanz dkSf'kd vkfn us dkO; ikB fd;kA dfo lEesyu dk lapkyu eqdqV ef.kjkt us fd;kA vxys fnu O;aX; f'kfoj ds izFke l=k esa l=k dh vè;{krk dj jgs ofj"B O;aX;dkj ,oa ^O;aX; ;k=kk* if=kdk ds laiknd izse tuest; us dgk fd O;aX; esa O;fDr dks ugha izo`fÙk dks fu'kkuk cukuk pkfg,A O;aX; dh cqfu;kn laosnu'khyrk gSA oafprksa ij O;aX; ugha djuk pkfg,A l=k ds eq[; vfrfFk Kku prqosZnh us dgk fd lkekftd ljksdkj 'kCn Hkh vktdy <dkslys dh rjg bLrseky gksus yxk gSA eksj eqdqV èkkj.k djus dk 'kkSd gS rks Ñ".k Hkh cuuk iM+sxkA ljksdkj dh ckr dh tkrh gS rks "kM;a=k dh cw vkrh gSA MkW- xhrk lDlsuk us ^O;aX; ds lkekftd ljksdkj* fo"k; ij i=k okpu fd;kA xhrk lDlsuk us vius i=k esa dgk fd O;aX; euksn'kk dh vfHkO;fDr gh ugha] lkekftd izfrc¼rk Hkh gSA O;aX; ys[ku esa uSfrdrk dk Hkh egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku gSA vafcdk nÙk dk fopkj Fkk fd lkekftd ljksdkjksa ls ijs dksbZ foèkk ugha gks ldrhA l`tu dks rks lnSo ekuork ds fgr esa gh gksuk pkfg,A ifjppkZ esa vt; vuqjkxh] MkW- vksadkjukFk prqonZs h us Hkh Hkkx fy;kA laLFkk lfpo v'kksd gkok us vfrfFk;ksa dk Lokxr Hkk"k.k izLrqr fd;kA bl volj ij vt; vuqjkxh ds O;aX; ladyu ^ncko dh jktuhfr* dk foekspu Hkh fd;k x;kA l=k dk lapkyu MkW- m"kk >k us fd;kA lekiu l=k esa ^iQqgkj* dk;ZØe esa MkWKku prqonZs h dks ^O;aX;Jh lEeku* ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA MkW- izse tuest;] vrqy prqosZnh] vksadkjukFk prqosZnh] nsosanz banzs'k] fo".kq ukxj us mUgsa lEekfur fd;kA jtc vyh Hkkjrh; iz[;kr x+t+y xk;d us dk;ZØe dh 'kq#vkr gksyh xk;u ,oa x+t+y xk;dh ls dhA lekiu l=k dk lapkyu vrqy prqosZnh us fd;kA èkU;okn Kkiu lglfpo f'kouanu 'kekZ us fd;kA µizLrqfr % vrqy prqosZnh
nq";ar laxzgky; dk rhu fnolh; lekjksg lEiUu ftlus FkksM+k&cgqr Hkh fy[kk gS] og nq";ar dqekj laxzgky; ns[kus ds ckn ;gh lkspsxk fd ^vc ej gh tkvks ;kj! txg rks fey gh tk;sxhA* nq";ar dqekj Lekjd ikaMfq yfi laxzgky; dh iz'kalk djrs gq, tc Jh v'kksd pØèkj us ;s mn~xkj O;Dr fd;s rks iwjk lHkkxkj
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Bgkdksa ls xwat mBkA Jh pØèkj vius ^nq";ar vyadj.k* ds mÙkj esa cksy jgs FksA nq";ar ds lanHkZ esa mUgksua s dgk fd ^lk;s esa èkwi* dks yksx xhrk vkSj jkek;.k dh rjg vius dysts ls yxkdj j[krs Fks vkSj muds 'ksj vkt Hkh tu&tu dh tqcku gSaA Jh pØèkj us nq";ar vkSj deys'oj dks ;kn djrs gq, vius laLej.k lquk;s] ogha vius fpj&ifjfpr vankt esa pqVhyh jpukvksa ls Hkh Jksrkvksa dks xqnxqnk;kA lqnh?kZ lkfgR; lkèkuk lEeku ls lEekfur Jh vkfcn lqjrh us Hkh nq";ar dks ;kn djrs gq, vkt ls 30 o"kZ iwoZ nq";ar ls gqbZ eqykdkr dk ftØ djrs gq, dgk fd nq";ar ls esjk ifjp; ^lkfjdk* ds ekè;e ls gqvk vkSj mudh jpukvksa dks i<+rs gq, eq>s muls feyus dh rhoz bPNk gqbZ vkSj esjh ;g bPNk foB~ByHkkbZ iVsy }kjk vk;ksftr Vsik lEesyu ds ekè;e ls iwjh gqbZA tc eSaus mUgsa dgk fd eSa vkidh jpukvksa dk cM+k iQSu gwa rks mUgksaus rikd ls dgk vkSj eSa vkids <Ccwth dkA vkapfyd jpukdkj lEeku ls lEekfur MkW- izes yrk uhye us laxgz ky; ds izfr ÑrKrk O;Dr dh vkSj lqeèkqj xhr lquk;sA lekjksg dh vè;{krk eè;izns'k ds iwoZ eq[; lfpo Jh Ñik'kadj 'kekZ us dhA mUgksaus vius mn~cksèku esa dgk fd laxzgky; bl vk;kstu ds ekè;e ls ,sls jpukdkjksa ls gesa :c: djokrk gS ftuls feyuk vkSj ftudks lquuk gekjs fy;s xkSjo dh ckr gSA 21 ekpZ dks nq";ar laxzgky; ds rhu fnolh; dk;ZØe dk 'kqHkkjaHk uxjh; iz'kklu ,oa xSl jkgr ea=kh Jh ckcwyky xkSj us fd;kA bl volj ij vius mn~cksèku esa mUgksaus dgk fd ^rkyksa dk 'kgj* ds fy, izfl¼ Hkksiky vc ^laxgz ky;ksa dk 'kgj* curk tk jgk gSA Jh rstsanz 'kekZ us laxzgky; dh iz'kalk djrs gq, dgk fd fons'kksa esa vkt Hkh viuh ckSf¼d laink dks lgstus dh ijaijk gS] ftldk Hkkjr esa vHkko utj vkrk gS] ysfdu jktqjdj jkt us nq";ar laxzgky; ds tfj;s ;s dke gkFk esa fy;k gSA bl vk;kstu esa Lokxr oDrO; Jh jktsanz tks'kh us fn;kA dk;ZØe dk lapkyu Jh jktqjdj jkt us fd;kA bl f=k&fnolh; vk;kstu esa 22 ekpZ dks laxzgky; ifjlj esa gh ,d ifjlaokn dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k ftldk fo"k; Fkk ^Hkkjrh; jktuhfr % ,d ckSf¼d foe'kZ*A iwoZ lkaln fpard vkSj dkaxzsl ikVhZ dk izfrfufèkRo djus okys MkW- jRukdj ikaMs us vius mn~cksèku esa dgk fd jktuhfr ds lkFk&lkFk dwVuhfr Hkh
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Hkkjrh; KkuihB }kjk uoys[ku iqjLdkj lekjksg ubZ fnYyh] fganh Hkou ds lHkkxkj esa Hkkjrh; KkuihB }kjk vk;ksftr lekjksg esa KkuihB] 2008 ds uoys[ku iqjLdkj eq[;ea=kh 'khyk nhf{kr }kjk iznku fd, x,A dfork ds fy, la;Dq r :i ls jfodkar dh Ñfr ^Mj*] mekdkar dh Ñfr ^;k=kk* rFkk dgkuh ds fy, foey panz ikaMs; ds dgkuh laxzg ^'kga'kkg lks jgs gSa* dks iqjLÑr fd;k x;kA bl volj ij bu iq j LÑr Ñfr;ks a ds lkFk vU; lkr uojpukdkj&iadt lqchj] gjs izdk'k mikè;k;] uhyksRiy] fu'kkar] larks"k dqekj] eukst dqekj ikaMs; vkSj oktnk [kku dh igyh&igyh iqLrdksa dk foekspu fd;k x;kA dk;ZØe dh vè;{krk iz[;kr dfo dqaoj ukjk;.k us dhA dk;ZØe esa v'kksd oktis;h] vftr dqekj] dSyk'k oktis;h vkSj ½rk 'kqDy fo'ks"k :i ls lfEefyr FksA eq[;ea=kh us bl volj ij dgk fd lH;rk&laLÑfr ds fodkl esa lkfgR; dh fu.kkZ;d Hkwfedk jgh gSA gj ;qx esa lkfgR;dkjksa us vius ys[ku ls lekt dks fn'kk nh gSA
gksuk t:jh gS vkSj bldk lcls vPNk mnkgj.k jke gSaA vk;kstu ds vè;{k Jh enueksgu tks'kh us vius mn~cksèku esa jktuhfr ds lanHkZ esa vius laLej.k lquk;s vkSj dgk fd le; vkSj ifjfLFkfr cnyus ds lkFk&lkFk gekjs jktuhfrKksa vkSj jktuhfr esa dkiQh cnyko vk;k gS vkSj vkt yksx usrkvksa ds ihNs ugha py jgs cfYd mudk ihNk dj jgs gSaA
rstsUæ 'kekZ dh dgkfu;ka e.Vks dh rjg gesa >d>ksj nsrh gSa% Ñ".kk lkscrh ^rstUs æ 'kekZ dh dgkfu;ka ls xqtjrs gq, ge ;g f'kír ls eglwl djrs gSa fd ys[kd vius otwn dk VsDLV gksrk gSA rstsUnz ds ik=k ftanxh dh eqf'dyksa ls xqtjrs gSa vkSj vius fy, u;k jkLrk ryk'krs gSAa og u;k jkLrk tgka mEehn gSA rstsUnz dh dgkfu;ksa ds tfj, fgUnh ds eq[;èkkjk ds lkfgR; dks izoklh lkfgR; ls lk>siu dk fj'rk fodflr djuk pkfg,A ge
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130
! tuojh&twu
2009
mudh tfVyrk,a] muds utfj, vkSj muds ekgkSy ds fglkc ls le>saA* ;s ckrsa ewèkZU; miU;kldkj ,oa dFkkdkj Ñ".kk lkscrh us vkt pfpZr dFkkdkj rstsUnz 'kekZ ds ys[ku vkSj thou ij dsfUnzr iqLrd ^rstsUnz 'kekZ% oD+r ds vkbus esa* ds jktsUnz Hkou lHkkxkj esa vk;ksftr yksdkiZ.k lekjksg esa dghaA Ñ".kk lkscrh us rstUs nz 'kekZ dh dgkfu;kaas ds f'kYi fo/ku ij ppkZ djrs gq, dgk fd mudh dgkuh ^VsyhiQksu ykbu* dk var gesa e.Vks dh dgkfu;ksa dh rjg >d>ksj nsrk gSA tgka ,d vkSj fueZy oekZ dh dgkfu;ka var;kZ=kk dh dgkfu;ka gksrh gSa ftuesa eksuksykWx dk bLrseky gksrk gS] ogha rstsUnz 'kekZ ckgjh nqfu;k dh dgkfu;ka fy[krs gSa ftuesa pfj=k gksrs gSa vkSj MkW;ykWx dk [kwclwjr iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA bl volj ij iz[;kr vkykspd izks- ukeoj flag us dgk fd ^eqnkZi+Qjks'k yksx gj tekr esa gksrs gSa vkSj iwathokn esa rks ,sls 'k[lksa dh barsgk gSA os etgc csp ldrs gSa] jLeks&fjokt+ csp ldrs gSaA rstsUnz 'kekZ us viuh yktokc dgkuh ^dcz dk equkiQk* esa oSf'od ifjn`'; esa iwathokn dh bl izo`fÙk dks ;knxkj dykRed vfHkO;fDr nh gSA* mUgksaus bl vk;kstu ds vkReh; #>ku dh ppkZ djrs gq, dgkµ ;g csgn vkReh;rkiw.kZ vk;kstu gS tgka yksx vius fiz; dFkkdkj ls feyus nwj&nwj ls vk, gSaA ;g lekjksg I;kj eqgCcr vkSj [kqywl dh felky gSA* bl iqLrd dk laiknu lifjfpr dFkkdkj o jpuk le; ds laiknd gfj HkVukxj vkSj cztukjk;.k 'kekZ us fd;k gSA blls iwoZ ukeoj flag] jktsUnz ;kno vkSj Ñ".kk lkscrh us bl iqLrd dk yksdkiZ.k fd;kA jktsUnz ;kno us rstUs nz 'kekZ dh dFkkokpu 'kSyh dh ljkguk djrs gq, dgk fd rstsUnz dks vkVZ vkWiQ uSjs'ku dh xgjh le> gSA rstsUnz c[kwch le>rs gSa fd fLFkfr;ksa dks] O;fDr ds var}Zoks]a lac/a ksa dh tfVyrkvksa dks dSls dgkfu;ksa esa #ikarfjr fd;k tkrk gSA izoklh ys[ku ds lewps ifjn`'; esa rstsUnz dh dgkfu;ka ifjiDo fnekx dh dgkfu;ka gSaA gfj HkVukxj us iqLrd esa fy[kh viuh Hkwfedk dk ikB djrs gq, crk;k fd rstsUnz vkneh dh ihM+k dks jksdj vkSj fcy[kdj ugha cfYd gal&galdj dgus ds vknh gSaA mudh dgkfu;ka nks laLÑfr;ksa ds laxe dh dgkfu;ka gSaA
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ofj"B dFkkdkj uwj tghj us iqLrd esa 'kkfey vejhdk dh lq/k vkse <haxjk dk ,d [+kr i<+rs gq, dgk fd rstUs nz 'kekZ dh dgkfu;ksa dk vlj ,d izcq¼ ikBd ij dSlk gks ldrk gS] bl [kr ls lkiQ irk pyrk gSA blls iwoZ cht oDrO; nsrs gq, vt; ukofj;k us dgk fd ;g iqLrd vfHkuanu xzaFk ugha gS D;ksafd ;gka va/h iz'kalk dh txg rkfdZdrk gSA ekgsfo"V fLFkfr dh txg ewY;kadu gSA vt; us rstUs nz 'kekZ dh dgkfu;ksa ds cgkus fgUnh dFkk lkfgR; ij ppkZ djrs gq, dgk fd bu dgkfu;ksa ds ewY;kadu ds fy, gesa ubZ vkykspuk izfofèk dh njdkj gSA* dk;ZØe dk lapkyu vftr jk; us fd;kA lekjksg esa jktsUnz izlkn vdkneh ds funs'kd fcey izlkn] eSfFkyh Hkkstiqjh vdkneh ds mikè;{k vfuy feJ] vlxj ot+kgr] dUgS;k yky uanu] xaxk izlkn foey] yhykèkj e.MyksbZ] izse tuest;] izrki lgxy] eqacbZ ls lwjt izdk'k] lqèkhj feJk] jkds'k frokjh] :i flag pany s ] lqHkk"k uhjo] vfouk'k okpLifr] vtUrk 'kekZ] vfuy tks'kh] vYdk flUgk] efj;k uxs'kh (gaxjh)] papy tSu (;w-ds-)] jaxdehZ vuwi ykFkj (dq#{ks=k)] 'kaHkq xqIr (vyoj)] fot; 'kekZ (te'ksniqj)] rstsUnz 'kekZ ds ifjokj ds lnL;ksa lfgr Hkkjh la[;k esa lkfgR;&jfld Jksrk ekStwn FksA
fdlku foe'kZ % bfrgkl vkSj ;FkkFkZ fdlkuksa dh vkRegR;k okys gekjs ekStnw k nkSj esa] bl lacaèk esa xgu fopkj dh t:jr dks ns[krs gq, ^fdlku foe'kZ % bfrgkl vkSj ;FkkFkZ* fo"k; ij ,d fopkj&xks"Bh dk vk;kstu ^fopkjèkkjk eap* ,oa ^vfu#¼ ;knxkj VªLV* }kjk 78& jke'kj.ke~ dkyksuh] tkyaèkj esa fd;k x;kA lapkyu la;kstu fd;k dFkkdkj rjlse xqtjky us vkSj vè;{krk dh&dchj ps;j ds iwoZ ps;j eSu] xq#ukud nso fo'ofo|ky;] ve`rlj ds MkW- lsok flag us izeq[k oDrk ds :i esa ^nsl iatkc* ds laiknd xqjcpu flag ,oa fouksn 'kkgh us blesa lgHkkfxrk ntZ dhA lg;ksxh cus vorkj tkSMk o ;deA vkjaHk esa rjlse xqtjky us fganh vkykspuk vkSj foe'kZ dh bl nq[krh jx ij maxyh j[kus dh dksf'k'k dh fd ekStwnk nkSj esa bruh lkjh i=k&if=kdkvksa vkSj fdrkcksa ds izdkf'kr gksus ds ckotwn fdlku vkSj etnwj tSls gkf'k;s ij pys x;s gSaA nfyr&foe'kZ] L=kh&foe'kZ vFkok ;qok&foe'kZ ds uqek;ka gksus dh otg ls gekjs ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
lekpkj
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mn; lgk; dks ih-vkj-lh-vkbZ- lEeku lwpuk ,oa yksd laidZ ds {ks=k esa mYys[kuh; ;ksxnku ds fy, Jh mn; lgk; dks ih vkj lh vkbZ lEeku lEeku ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA ;g lEeku mUgsa xr fnuksa cSaxyq# ds gksVy yfyr v'kksd esa ,d HkO; lekjks g es a iz n ku fd;k x;kA varjkZjk"Vªh; Lrj ij lEekfur bl lEeku ds fy, ^O;aX; ;k=kk* ifjokj dh vksj ls Jh mn; lgk; dks c/kbZA Jh lgk; 1998 cSp ds vkbZ ih ,l gSa rFkk ikap o"kZ rd izlkj Hkkjrh esa fMIVh Mk;jsDVj tujy ds in ij dk;Z dk pqds gSaA vusd lEekuksa ls lEekfur Jh lgk; orZeku esa ehfM;k ls lacaf/r tujy vkSj ysDpj dk;ZØeksa tqM+s gSaA isafVx] dfork,a rFkk dgkfu;ksa esa budh xgjh #fp gSA
lkekftd thou vkSj ;FkkFkZ dh ;s cqfu;knh dksfV;ka ^foe'kZ* okyh xgjkbZ dks ikus ls pwd jgh gSaA fouksn 'kkgh dks fdlkuh dk ,d foe'kZ esa cnyuk] ,d ;qxkarj vkSj ,d ladV tSlk yxkA ouoklh lH;rk ds nkSj ls ckgj vkrh ekuo tkfr fdlkuh okyh mRiknu&i¼fr ls tqM+ dj gh] vius fodkl dks ltx :i nsrh gSA vxj fdlku dks ^Hkxoku* dgrs gSa] ;k dksbZ vkSj ^t; fdlku* dk ukjk yxkrk gS] rks ;g ;FkkFkZ dh igpku ls m[kM+h ckr cu tkrk gSµdksjk vkn'kZoknA var esa Mk- lsok flag us Hkkjr dh fdlkuh ds lekt'kkL=k ij xgjkbZ ls fopkj fd;kA mUgksua s ^e;~;knkl dks ekM+h*] ^èkjrh èku u viuk* ;k ^e<+h dk nhok* tSls bèkj dh fdlkuh ds egku miU;klksa dk ftØ fd;k] ftuesa fdlku thou ds varfoZjksèk rks gS] ij lÙkk ls la?k"kZ dh fLFkfr;ka ughaA µizLrqfr % fouksn 'kkgh
jpukdkj lEesyu ^;qx/eZ gekjk* dk HkO; vk;kstu flagHkwe ftyk fganh lkfgR; lEesyu ^rqylh Hkou*] te'ksniqj] us uxj jpukdkj lEesyu dk liQy vk;kstu fd;kA lekjksg ds eq[; vfrfFk izse tuest;] vè;{k lhHkkLdj jko ,oa leUo;d MkW- cPpu ikBd lfyy FksA bl volj ij eq[; vfrfFk izse ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 131 ! tuojh&twu 2009
tuest; us lekjksg dk mn~?kkVu djrs gq, dgk fd thou esa uSfrd ewY;ksa dh cgqr vko';drk gSA blds fcuk csgrj ekuoh; lekt dh dYiuk nq"dj gSA csgrj ekuoh; lekt dk fuekZ.k lkfgR;dkj dh izkFkfedrk gSA ekuo ds laiw.kZ fodkl esa lkfgR; dh Hkwfedk vg~e gSA lkfgR;dkj lekt dk ltx izgjh gksrk gSA /eZ dks dsoy fdlh laiznk; rd lhfer ugha djuk gksxk] mlds O;kid :Ik dks igpkurs gq, mls lqdeZ ls tksM+uk gksxkA gekjk orZeku cgqr rsth ls cny jgk gS vkSj bl cnyrs orZeku esa gesa ekuo dh csgrjh ds fy, viuh Hkwfedk dk fuekZ.k djuk gksxkA orZeku O;oLFkk gesa fujarj O;fDrokn dh vksj /dsy jgh gSA* vè;{k lhHkkLdj jko us crk;k fd mUgksaus nl lky rd ^nSfud mfnrok.kh* esa O;aX; fy[kk gSA O;aX; gekjs vkt ds le; dh vko';drk gSA mn~?kkVu l=k ds ckn nks rduhdh l=k gq, ftlesa uxj ds vkB lkfgR;dkjksa us vius vkys[kksa dk ikB fd;kA vkys[k ikB djus okyksa esa Fks& 'kSysanz dqekj vLFkkuk] f=kiqjk >k] Jhjke ikaM;s HkkxZo] fnus'oj izlkn flag fnus'k] ljkst dqekj flag ^eèkqi*] ;equk frokjh] ueZn's oj ikaM;s vkSj v#.kk Hkw"k.kA bl l=k dh vè;{krk MkW- f=kHkqou vks>k us dhA lEiUu l=k esa ikap izfrf"Br lkfgR;dkjksa dks lEekfur fd;k x;kA lEekfur gksus okys lkfgR;dkj Fks& fganh&Hkkstiqjh ds pfpZr O;aX;dkj vjfoan fonzksgh] lekt lsoh ,oa dfo gfjoYyHk flag vkjlh] xhrdkj uan dqekj flag mUeu] jkefuokl rFkk t;cgknqj flagA bl volj ij lEesyu ds ekun egklfpo MkW- ueZn's oj ikaM;s ] us vkxr vfrfFk;ksa dk Lokxr fd;k rFkk fo"k; izorZu fd;kA eap dk lapkyu MkW- f=kiqjk >k rFkk èkU;okn Kkiu ljkst dqekj e/qi us fd;kA
^lân;* =kSekfld if=kdk dk yksdkiZ.k ^f'k{kk ek=k KkuktZu rd lhfer ugha gSA mlls pfj=k dk fodkl gksuk pkfg,A euq"; ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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i'kq ls dqN vyx gS] rks og f'k{kk ds dkj.k gSA f'k{kd f'k"; ds varfuZfgr xq.kksa dks tkxzr djus esa mYys[kuh; Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA uo mUu;u lkfgfR;d laLFkk oDr dh pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk djus esa ehy dk iRFkj lkfcr gksxh vkSj lân; if=kdk ubZ jpukèkfeZrk dk uohu Loj cusxhA* ;s fopkj Hkkjr ds iwoZ eq[; U;k;kèkh'k Jh vkj-lh- ykgksVh us fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ds dyk ladk; esa uo mUu;u lkfgfR;d lkslkbVh (iath-) ds mn~?kkVu ,oa ^lân;* =kSekfld if=kdk ds yksdkiZ.k lekjksg ds volj ij vius vè;{kh; oDrO; esa O;Dr fd,A fof'k"V vfrfFk fp=kk eqn~xy us dgk fd fo'ofo|ky; uo fuekZ.k dh vkèkkjHkwfe gksrk gS vkSj lekt esa O;kIr vaèksjksa dks Hkkai dj jpukRedrk dh vksj vxzlj gksuk vkt dh vko';drk gSA lkekftd mUu;u ds fy, ;g lkslkbVh vaèksjs dksuksa dh igpku dj f'k{kdksa lfgr 'kksèkkfFkZ;ksa] Nk=kksa ,oa lân; tuksa dk ekxZn'kZu djsxhA laaLFkk ds vè;{k MkW- iwju pan VaMu us vfrfFk;ksa dk Lokxr djrs gq, ;g crk;k fd vc rd bl laLFkku ls yxHkx <kbZ lkS vkthou lnL; tqM+ pqds gSa] ftlesa fnYyh ,oa fnYyh ds ckgj ds fo'ofo|ky;ksa rFkk dkWystksa ds izkè;kidks]a 'kksèkkfFkZ;ksa ds vykok dbZ vuqoknd jktHkk"kk vfèkdkjh vkSj i=kdkj 'kkfey gSaA bl rjg] cqf¼thfo;ksa dh ,d cM+h tekr ,d cM+s y{; dks ysdj bdV~Bk gqbZ gSA lfpo eerk flaxyk us laLFkk dk foLrkj iwod Z ifjp; fn;k ,oa Hkfo"; ds dk;ZØeksa dh :ijs[kk j[khA mikè;{k MkW panu dqekj us èkU;okn Kkiu fd;kA lekjksg esa Jh n;k izdk'k flUgk] Jh jke 'kj.k xkSM+] izks- lqjs'k xkSre] MkW- fnus'k panz nhf{kr] MkW- jkds'k dqekj 'kekZ] MkW- lR;nso pkSèkjh] MkW- dey fd'kksj xks;udk] izks- ,eih- 'kekZ] MkW- ds-Mh- 'kekZ] MkW- eqds'k xxZ] izks- ds-,u- frokjh] izks- gfjeksgu 'kekZ] MkW- lqèkk flag] MkW- uhye lDlsuk] MkW- ckxsJh pØèkj] MwVk vè;{k Jh vkfnR; ukjk;.k feJk lfgr yxHkx 500 cqf¼thfo;ksa us f'kjdr dhA
Hkkjrh; ys[kd f'kfoj ,oa ia- fo|kfuokl feJ Le`fr laokn 14&18 tuojh] 2009 dks ia- fo|kfuokl feJ ds tUefnu ds volj ij fo|kJh U;kl
lekpkj
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,oa Hkk"kk&laLFkku] mÙkj izns'k us ,d ikap fnolh; ys[kd f'kfoj ,oa vkpk;Z fo|kfuokl feJ Le`fr laokn dk vk;kstu fd;kA lekjksg ds mn~?kkVu&l=k dh vè;{krk MkW- xksiky prqosZnh us dhA eq[; vfrfFk Fks dqyifr MkWvoèkjke] vfrfFk;ksa dk Lokxr MkW- egs'oj feJ us fd;kA iafMrth ds izR;sd tUefnu ij fn;k tkusokyk ^yksddfo lEeku* bl o"kZ MkWJhÑ".k frokjh dks fn;k x;kA l=k dk lapkyu MkW- v#.ks'k uhju us fd;kA blh fnu nwljs l=k esa ^vkpk;Z fo|kfuokl feJ Le`fr laokn* vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA blesa l=k ds vè;{k Jh jkepanz [kku] MkW- 'kadj yky iqjksfgr] Jherh jRuk ykfgjh] panzHkw"k.kèkj f}osnh] Jh ueZns'oj mikè;k;] MkW- jke'kadj f}osnh vkfn us vius laLej.k lquk,A lapkyu MkW- v#.ks'k uhju us fd;kA nwljs fnu ds igys l=k dk fo"k; Fkk ^fganh fucaèk ijaijk ,oa iafMr fo|kfuokl feJ*A cht oDrO; MkW- Ñ".knÙk ikyhoky us fn;kA loZJh Jhjke ifjgkj] ftrsanz ikBd] izHkkdj feJ] eq[; vfrfFk fxfjjkt fd'kksj] xksiky prqosZnh us iafMrth ds fucaèkksa dks vius 'kCnksa esa js[kkafdr fd;kA l=k dk la;kstu Jhizdk'k mn; us fd;kA nwljs l=k ^lkfgR; dk iz;kstu ,oa yksd dk Loj* esa cht Hkk"k.k MkW- cyjkt ikaMs; us fn;kA loZJh izse izdk'k ikaMs;] mn; izrki flag ,oa dkdksyh xkxksb]Z fo|kfoanq flag] m"kk fdj.k [kku us vius fopkj j[ksA lapkyu MkW- fprjatu feJ us fd;kA rhljs l=k esa cht Hkk"k.k fn;k MkW- okxh'k 'kqDy usA loZJh v#f.kek fnytu] Ñ".knÙk ikyhoky us vius fopkj j[ksA lapkyu MkW- uhjtk ekèko us fd;kA 16 tuojh dks igys l=k dk fo"k; Fkk ^ân;&laokn vkSj jlcksèk*A cht Hkk"k.k MkW- izHkkdj Jksf=k; us fn;kA loZJh fxfj'oj feJ] izHkkdj feJ] vuar feJ] jkeewfrZ f=kikBh us iafMrth ds O;fDrRo ij izdk'k MkykA lapkyu MkW- jktsanz izlkn ikaMs; us fd;kA nwljk l=k iafMrth ds egkdkO;&foe'kZ ls lacafèkr FkkA cht Hkk"k.k MkW- vuar feJ us fn;kA loZJh izes 'khyk 'kqDy] okxh'k 'kqDy] egs'oj feJ] jkenso 'kqDy us crk;k fd iafMrth us vius egkdkO;&foe'kZ ls ik'pkR; fo}kuksa ds ckSf¼d "kM~;a=kksa ls vuojr la?k"kZ fd;kA lapkyu MkW- deys'k nÙk f=kikBh us fd;kA rhljs l=k esa ^dkfynkl ,oa laLÑr dkO;* dk la;kstu MkW- vuar feJ us fd;kA cht Hkk"k.k MkW- deys'k nÙk f=kikBh us fn;kA loZJh jktsanz izlkn ikaMs;] jes'k panz f}osnh] vk|kizlkn feJ] jsok izlkn f}osnh]
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132
! tuojh&twu
2009
dqVqac 'kkL=kh] f'koth mikè;k; us vius&vius fopkj j[ksA 17 tuojh ds igys l=k dk fo"k; Fkk ^Hkkjrh; ijaijk vkSj vkèkqfud n`f"V*A cht Hkk"k.k MkW- jkenso 'kqDy us fn;kA loZJh okxh'k 'kqDy] eq[; vfrfFk MkW- eqjyh euksgj tks'kh] izHkkdj Jksf=k;] fxfj'oj feJ] deys'knÙk f=kikBh us l=k lacksfèkr fd;kA lapkyu MkWJherh 'kf'kdyk ikaMs; us fd;kA nwljs l=k ^i=kdkfjrk ds vk;ke* esa cht Hkk"k.k MkWdqeqn 'kekZ us fn;kA loZJh cztsanz f=kikBh] v#.ks'k uhjy] j?kosanz nwcs] vtqZu frokjh] vP;qrkuan feJ us iafMrth ds laiknfd;ksa ls lacafèkr fVIif.k;ksa ij izdk'k MkykA rhljs l=k ^eè;dkyhu dkO;cksèk* esa cht Hkk"k.k MkWlR;nso f=kikBh us fn;kA MkW- panzdyk f=kikBh ,oa MkW- jke lqèkkj flag us vius fopkj j[ksA l=k dk la;kstu MkW- fo'oukFk izlkn us fd;kAlekjksg ds vafre fnu ds izFke l=k dh fopkj&xks"Bh dk fo"k; ^fganh Hkk"kk ,oa vkèkqfud ifjn`';* Fkk] ftldh vè;{krk MkW- ;qxs'oj us dh rFkk cht Hkk"k.k Hkh fn;kA MkW- cyjkt ikaMs; ds dq'ky la;kstu esa lapkfyr bl xks"Bh dks lacksfèkr fd;k MkW- ;qx's oj usA lqifz l¼ Hkk"kk oSKkfud MkW- fnyhi flag] MkW- jkeewfrZ f=kikBh us vius fopkj j[ksA nwljs l=k dh laxks"Bh esa ^Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk&fparu] ikf.kfu ,oa Hkk"kkbZ ljksdkj* ij oDrkvksa us vius fopkj O;Dr fd,A vè;{krk MkW- ekf.kd xksfoan prqonZs h us dh rFkk lapkyu MkW- cztnas z f=kikBh us fd;kA cht Hkk"k.k MkW- fnyhi flag us fn;kA xks"Bh dks loZJh jkec['k feJ] Ñ".kpanz nwc]s vk|kizlkn feJ ,oa jke;Ru 'kqDy us Hkh lacksfèkr fd;kA r`rh; l=k ;kuh lekiu lekjksg dh vè;{krk MkW- vP;qrkuan feJ us dhA eq[; vfrfFk MkWMh-ih- flag us iafMrth ds cgqvk;keh O;fDrRo ds fofoèk i{kksa dks ;kn fd;kA bl dk;ZØe esa ofj"B fucaèkdkj MkW- Ñ".kfcgkjh feJ dks mudh iqLrd ^vjktd mYykl* ds fy, izFke fo|kJh U;kl lEeku ls lEekfur fd;kA mudh vuqifLFkfr esa ;g lEeku mudh vksj ls MkWcyjkt ikaMs; us xzg.k fd;kA èkU;okn Kkiu MkW- n;kfufèk feJ us fd;kA ^cxnkn ls ,d [k+r* dk yksdkiZ.k dfo ,oa flus eeZK egsUnz feJ ds rktk dfork laxzg ^cxnkn ls ,d [k+r* dk yksdkiZ.k 6 ekpZ 2009 dks fnYyh fLFkr bafM;k baVjus'kuy lsaVj esa lEiUu gqvkA bl volj ij eq[; vfrfFk dfo dqaoj ukjk;.k vkSj
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fof'k"V vfrfFk ds :i esa dsnkjukFk flag mifLFkr jgsA vè;{krk MkW- ukeoj flag us dhA egsUnz feJ dk ;g nwljk dkO; laxzg gSA
euq"; dks euq"; cukrh gS iqLrdµ jekdkar 'kekZ ekMèkjk lkfgR; laLÑfr laLFkku] tksèkiqj ,oa us'kuy cqd VªLV] bafM;k ds la;qDr rRokoèkku esa iqLrd yksdkiZ.k ,oa ^lekt esa iqLrd dk egRo* fo"k;d laxks"Bh dk vk;kstu 31 ekpZ 2009 dks ^enu Mkxk lkfgR; Hkou*] tksèkiqj esa fd;k x;kAbl volj ij lekjksg ds eq[; vfrfFk Jh eqjyhèkj oS".ko] us dgkµ lekt esa iqLrdsa ve`Ro ds leku gSaA fo'o esa ,slh O;oLFkk dh tkuh pkfg,] ftlls izy; ds ckn Hkh iqLrdsa lqjf{kr jgsAa dk;ZØe dh vè;{krk dj jgs enu eksgu ifjgkj us iqLrd dks eka dh laKk nsrs gq, bls laLdkjksa ls iwfjr crk;kA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd iqLrdksa esa lewps txr dk Kku miyCèk gSA fof'k"V vfrfFk Mk- jekdkar 'kekZ us vius mn~cksèku esa dgk fd foKku ds bl nkSj esa euq"; dks iBu dk foosd gksuk pkfg,] blls og dbZ ykHknk;d igyqvksa dh vksj vxzlj gksrk gSA ^lekt esa iqLrd dk egRo* fo"k; ij t;ukjk;.k O;kl fo'ofo|ky; esa fganh foHkkx ds vè;{k Mk- Jo.k dqekj eh.kk us dgkµ iqLrd gesa uSfrd :i ls vkRefuHkZj rks djrh gS lkFk gh nwljksa ds izfr lEeku Hkh fl[kkrh gSA dk;ZØe dk lapkyu ekMèkjk laLFkku ds vè;{k Jh lR;nso laforsna z us fd;kA dk;ZØe dh 'kq#vkr esa Mk- yfyr fd'kksj eaMksjk us VªLV ds izdk'kuksa dh o vU; xfrfofèk;ksa dk ,d ifjp; izLrqr fd;kA
dkyt;h Loj laink ubZ fnYyhA vkdk'kok.kh ds lHkkxkj esa vkdk'kok.kh èofu vfHkys[kkxkj }kjk vk;ksftr ^dkyt;h Loj laink* dk;ZØe ds varxZr vkpk;Z gtkjhizlkn f}osnh }kjk fn, x, ^Hkkjrh; lkaLÑfrd ijaijk vkSj johanzukFk VSxksj* fo"k; Hkk"k.k dh fjdkfM±x dh izLrqfr dh xbZA dk;ZØe esa MkW- ukeoj flag us fof'k"V vfrfFk in ls vkpk;Z th ij viuk oDrO; fn;kA bl volj ij vkpk;Z th ds lqi=q k MkW- eqdnaq f}osnh fo'ks"k :i ls mifLFkr FksA dk;ZØe dk lapkyu y{eh'kadj oktis;h us fd;kA
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deys'k Hkkjrh; lEekfur ;K 'kekZ ds ;gka ,d jpukRed 'kke cgqr gh de le; esa] ,d vukSipkfjd cqykos esa caèks eqEcbZ ds vusd izfrf"Br jpukdkj rFkk fnYyh ls vk, izse tuest;] izfrf"Br lkfgR;dkj ;K 'kekZ ds ;gka ,df=kr gq,A fcuk r; fd, jpuk xks"Bh dk tks vkuan gks ldrk gS] ml gks ldus dk lHkh us Hkjiwj vkuan mBk;kA bl vukSipkfjd okrkoj.k esa fo'oukFk us /eZ;qxhu fnuksa esa pfpZr panu vkSj uanu ds rqd okyh iafDr;ka xquxqukbZ rks okg! okg! ds lkFk mUgsa nksckjk lquk x;kA dUgS;kyky uanu dk uke vk, vkSj bu fnu pfpZr mudh vkRedFkk ^dguk t:jh Fkk* dks nks ckn i<+ pqds izse tuest; ftØ u NsM+sa] gks ugha ldrk FkkA vkSj ftl xks"Bh esa èkeZ;xq hu fnuksa ds egRoiw.kZ gLrk{kj fo'oukFk vkSj eueksgu ljy ekStwn gks mlesa vkRedFkk ds /eZ;xq h; i`"Bksa dk [kqyuk ykteh FkkA vu[kqys [kqys i`"Bksa ds vfrfjDr jpukdkjksa us viuh&viuh jpukvksa ds i`"B Hkh [kksyAs eueksgu ljy us viuk O;aX; i<+k& ^fdLlk yksgs ds vkneh dk*A v{k; tSu us ^pkyw dfo* vkSj ^poUuh cpkdj j[ks*a dk ikB fd;kA nsoæas ef.k viuh dfork ^tura=k esa vke vkneh* dk ikB fd;kA gLrh ey gLrh us viuh x+t+yksa dk lLoj ikB dj okrkoj.k dks ,d y; iznku dhA ;K 'kekZ us viuh O;aX; dh yhd ls gVdj] ^isM+* ij dsafær dfork,a lqukb±A eqEcbZ tSlh txg esa] pkyhl fdyksehVj dk jkLrk vdsys r; dj ds] bl dk;ZØe ds fy, fo'ks"k :Ik ls i/kjh lw;Zckyk us u dsoy viuh O;aX; jpuk ^iRuh vkSj iqjLdkj* dk ikB fd;k vfirq lkfgR; txr ds vius [kV~V&s ehBs vuqHkoksa dks Hkh ckaVkA izse tuest; us viuh O;aX; jpuk ^gs nsorqY;! rqEgsa iz.kke* dk ikB fd;kA fo'oukFk us cM+s eu ls viuh rktk dfork,a lqukb±A mudh ,d dfork dh bl iafDr dks] ^cgqr dqN NwVrk gS ihNs] tc dksbZ vkxs c<+rk gS*] izse tuest; pyrs&pyrs Hkh xquxqukrs ik, x,A
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133
! tuojh&twu
2009
^nSfud fVªC;wu* ds fglkj fLFkr ofj"B LVkiQ fjiksVjZ o jpukdkj deys'k Hkkjrh; dks dSFky dh lkfgR; lHkk }kjk Js"B lkfgfR;d i=kdkfjrk iqjLdkj iznku fd;k x;kA gfj;k.kk lkfgR; vdkneh ds iwoZ funs'kd MkW- panz f=k[kk us vius iq=k LoxhZ; èkhjt f=k[kk dh Le`fr esa ;g lEeku 'kq: fd;k gS] ftls lkfgR; lHkk] dSFky ds lg;ksx ls izfro"kZ iznku fd;k tk;sxkA dSFky ds vkj-ds-,l-MhdkWyt s esa vk;ksftr lekjksg esa gfj;k.kk lkfgR; vdkneh ds vè;{k ns'k fueksZgh] lkfgR; lHkk ds vè;{k o izfl¼ ukVddkj ve`ryky enku] xqy'ku enku] iz|qEu HkYyk] jktsUnz lkjFkh] izfrHkk] Mk- jk.kk izrki xUukSjh] fot; dqekj fla?ky o vU; jpukdkj ekStwn FksA deys'k Hkkjrh; ds y?kqdFkk laxzg ^,sls Fks rqe* ds foekspu gfj;k.kk ds eq[;ea=kh HkwisUnz flag gqM~Mk us fd;kA
t;fr t; gs ew[kks± dh Hkokuh! ^vkLokn* tc 24oka ew[kZ lEesyu euk jgh Fkh rc gksyh&feyu ds volj ij vusd gkL; O;aX;iw.kZ dk;ZØe ds var esa bl o"kZ dh ew[kkZfèkifr Jherh vydk flUgk ds lEeku esa laxhr vkSj n'kZdksa dh djry èofu ds chp vkjrh dh èkqu xwat jgh Fkhµ t;fr t; gs ew[kks± dh Hkokuh!
izR;sd o"kZ dh Hkkafr bl o"kZ Hkh ^vkLokn* us gksyh dk jaxkjax dk;ZØe is'k fd;kA mlesa cky&;qok vkSj o`¼ lkfgR;dkjksa us lksRlkg Hkkx fy;kA o;kso`¼ lkfgR;dkj MkW- jkenj'k feJ fof'k"V vfrfFk ds :i esa mifLFkr FksA mUgksaus gksyh ij viuh lqanj dkO; jpuk dk ikB fd;kA dk;ZØe dk vkjaHk laxhrK nsopan pkSèkjh vkSj vksadkjukFk Hkkj}kt }kjk izLrqr ljLorh oanuk ,oa gksyh ds jfl;kxku ls gqvkA MkW-
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jkenj'k feJ us mUgsa 'kkWy vks<+kdj cèkkbZ nhA ew[kkZè;{kk vydk flUgk dk Lokxr ekyk] eqdqV] 'kkWy vkSj ygaxk igukdj fd;k x;kA oh.kk JhokLro vkSj lqeu dDdM+ us vyadj.k fd;kA gksyh dh eaxy dkeuk djrs gq, ftu dfo;ksa us viuh jpukvksa ls Jksrkvksa dk euksjatu fd;k muesa izeq[k Fksµ euksgj yky jRue~] ftrsUnz dqekj flag] ch-ih- JhokLro] MkW- jkgqy] fouksn cCcj] osn izdk'k Hkkj}kt] fouksn caly] MkW- jekdkUr 'kqDy] HkkbZ Hkjr th] eukst Hkkoqd] Mh-ds- JhokLro ,oa vU;A eap dk lapkyu ^vkLokn* ds lapkyd MkWjek'kadj JhokLro us fd;kA µizLrqfr % lkSE; JhokLro
fganh ds oSf'od ifjos'k ij fopkj xks"Bh ^v{kje~* ,oa ^lkfgR; ve`r* ds rRokoèkku esa ^fganh ds oSf'od ifjn`'; ij ,d fogaxe n`f"V% ,d laokn* fo"k; ij ,d fopkj xks"Bh dh xbZ ftlesa MkW- fouksn ckyk v#.k] MkW- jRukdj ikaM;s ] Mh-ds- ikaM;s ] ijekuan iakpky] fo'oeksgu frokjh] y{eh'kadj oktis;h] jkgqy nso] ukjk;.k dqekj] cztnas z f=kikBh] izHkkdj Jksf=k;] e/q xksLokeh rFkk lkfnd us vius fopkj O;Dr fd,A lapkyu vfuy tks'kh us fd;kA
^lp cksys dkSvk dkVs* dk yksdkiZ.k mn;iqj] lkfgfR;d laLFkk ;qxèkkjk ds rRokoèkku esa laLFkk ,oa uxj ds iz[;kr O;aX;dkj gjeu pkSgku us O;aX; laxzg ^lp cksys dkSvk dkVs* dk yksdkiZ.k lekjksg eq[; vfrfFk MkW- Hkxorhyky O;kl] fof'k"V vfrfFk MkW- jktsanzeksgu HkVukxj rFkk MkW- nso dksBkjh dh vè;{krk esa fFk;kslksfiQdy lkslk;Vh lHkkxkj esa lEiUu gqvkA MkW- euksgj Jhekyh dh ljLorh oanuk ds 'pkr~ MkW- T;ksfriqat us dk;ZØe dk lapkyu djrs gq, O;aX;dkj gjeu pkSgku ds ÑfrRo vkSj O;fDrRo ij izdk'k MkykA iq#"kksÙke ^iYyo* }kjk vfrfFk;ksa ds Lokxr lEeku ds ckn iqLrd dk vfrfFk;ksa us yksdkiZ.k fd;kA lekjksg dh vè;{krk dj jgs MkW- nso dksBkjh us dgkµ O;aX; ys[ku ,d pqukSrh Hkjk dk;Z gSA Jh gjeu pkSgku fujarj fy[ks okys Js"B
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O;aX;dkj gSa tks cM+h lathnxh ls fy[k jgs gSaA èkU;okn Kkfir fd;k laLFkk mikè;{k ujksÙke O;kl usA
o"kZ 2008 ds ^nsoh'kadj voLFkh lEeku dh fjiksVZ* fgUnh ds tkus ekus vkykspd nsoh'kadj voLFkh dh Le`fr esa muds 5 vizSy dks muds tUefnu ij fn;k tkus okyk ^nsoh'kadj voLFkh lEeku* bl ckj vkykspd Jh iz.k; Ñ".k dks mudh vkykspuk&iqLrd ^mÙkj vkSifuosf'kdrk ds lzksr vkSj fgUnh lkfgR;* ds fy, fn;k x;k gSA lkfgR; vdkneh] ubZ fnYyh ds johUnz Hkou lHkkxkj esa vk;ksftr ,d HkO; lekjksg esa ofj"B lkfgR;dkj] lqJh Ñ".kk lkscrh us] Jh iz.k; Ñ".k dks lEeku Lo:i Le`fr&fpUg] iz'kfLr&i=k vkSj X;kjg gtkj #i, dh jkf'k HksaV esa nhA bl o"kZ ^nsoh'kadj voLFkh lEeku* ds fy, Jh iz.k; Ñ".k dh iqLrd dk p;u lqJh Ñ".kk lkscrh] loZJh fo'oukFk f=kikBh] pUnzdkar nsorkys] v'kksd oktis;h vkSj eaxys'k Mcjky th us fd;k gSA blls iwoZ ;g lEeku loZJh enu lksuh] iq#"kksÙke vxzoky] fot; dqekj] lqjs'k 'kekZ] 'kEHkwukFk] ohjsUnz ;kno] vt; frokjh] iadt prqosZnh] vjfoUn f=kikBh] Ñ".k eksgu] vfuy f=kikBh vkSj T;ksfr"k tks'kh dks fey pqdk gSA bl lEeku dh LFkkiuk lfefr dh la;ksftdk Jherh deys'k voLFkh us lu~ 1995 esa dh FkhA bl volj ij ^lkfgR; dk fnDdky* fo"k; ij ,d fopkj&xks"Bh dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k Fkk ftlesa vè;{k ds :i esa Jh v'kksd oktis;h ds vykok] izks- th-ds- nkl] fo".kq [kjs vkSj Jh fiz;e vafdr mifLFkr FksA Jh latho us dk;ZØe ds lapkyu dk izkjaHk nsoh'kadj voLFkh dh dFkk vkykspuk esa Hkkxhnkjh dks ;kn djrs gq, xks"Bh dk izkjaHk fd;kA mUgksaus dgk fd nsoh'kadj us fgUnh lkfgR; ds nsu ds :i esa fgUnh dgkuh dks iqu% ifjHkkf"kr fd;k] ftlls dgkuh dks okLro esa ubZ igpku feyhA mUgksaus dgk fd gesa mudh iqLrdsa i<+dj gh mudh izfrHkk dk Kku gqvk gSA os MkW- ukeoj flag vkSj v'kksd th ds ledkyhu FksA mUgksaus dgk fd eSa mUgsa ;qok vkykspd dgdj mudk nk;jk lhfer ugha djuk pkgrkA bl volj ij Jh eaxys'k Mcjky us
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iz.k; Ñ".k dks c/kbZ nhA mUgksaus dgk fd os bl lEeku dks xzg.k djus okys ;ksX; O;fDr gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd ;g cM+s g"kZ dk fo"k; gS fd mudh iqLrd ^mÙkj vkSifuosf'kdrk ds lzkrs vkSj fgUnh lkfgR;* dks fu.kkZ;d eaMy us fcuk fdlh ladksp ds lEeku fn, tkus ds ;ksX; ik;kA Jh Mcjky us vius fopkj O;Dr djrs gq, dgk fd vc vkykspuk izk;% lekIr gks xbZ gS vkSj vkykspuk dk dke tu lEidZ esa ifjofrZr gks pqdk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd o"kZ 2008 dk 13oka nsoh'kadj Le`fr lEeku iznku djrs gq, eSa vius dk Hkh xkSjokafor vuqHko dj jgk gwaA rRi'pkr voLFkh th ds 80osa tUefnu ij] bl volj ij nsoh'kadj voLFkh ds lEeku esa voLFkh ifjokj }kjk ladfyr iqLrd ^vkReh;rk ds fofo/ jax* (nsoh'kadj voLFkh ij ,dkxz) dk yksdkiZ.k Jh vftr dqekj }kjk fd;k x;kA bl volj ij lqJh Ñ".kk lkscrh us vius fopkj O;Dr djrs gq, dgk fd os ns[k jgh gSa fd iz.k; Ñ".k bl n'kd ds iz[kj vkykspd ds :i esa mHkj dj lkeus vk, gSaA bUgksaus viuh iqLrd esa cgqr xgjs <ax ls vkykspuk vkSj leh{kk izLrqr dh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd budh vkykspkRed Ñfr i<+dj gesa Hkh cgqr dqN lh[k feyrh gSA mUgksua s dgk fd iz.k; us iqLrd esa viuh eka dks Hkh ;kn fd;k] ;g cgqr cM+h ckr gSA xks"Bh dks vkxs c<+krs gq, iz.k; Ñ".k us Hkh vius fopkj O;Dr fd,A mUgksaus dgk fd nsoh'kadj voLFkh lEeku izkIr djus esa esjs fe=kksa ,oa xq#tuksa dk fo'ks"k ;ksxnku gS rFkk mUgksaus viuh bl Ñfr ds ekè;e ls viuh eka dks Hkh ;kn fd;kA mUgksaus dgk fd bl iqLrd ds fy[ks tkus esa izks- lR;izdk'k feJ tks vc ugha jgs] dk fo'ks"k ;ksxnku Hkh gS vkSj os mUgsa lkèkqokn nsrs gSaA iz.k; Ñ".k us bl iqLrd ds p;u esa fu.kkZ;d eaMy dh Hkwfj&Hkwfj iz'kalk dh vkSj mudk gkfnZd /U;okn fd;kA iz.k; Ñ".k us dgk fd ;g dsoy esjk lEeku ugha gS cfYd leLr ;qok vkykspd tks bl ln~dk;Z esa layXu gS dk lEeku gS os ;g lEeku mUgsa vfiZr djrs gSAa iz.k; Ñ".k us 3 tuojh] 1955 ls 17 flracj] 1955 ds nkSjku nsoh'kadj voLFkh }kjk vafdr Mk;jh ds dqN laLej.kksa dks i<+dj lquk;kA mUgksaus dfo gchc dh dqN iafDr;ka i<+dj viuk oDrO; lekIr fd;kA rRi'pkr lkfgR; dk fnDdky fo"k;
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O;aX; ;k=k dh c/kkbZ Kkujatu dks Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk ifj"kn~ dk lEeku
nkeksnj nÙk nhf{kr iqjLÑr
ofj"B dFkkdkj Kkujatu dks 2008 dk Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk ifj"kn~ dk vyadj.k lEeku fn;k x;kA dksydkrk esa vk;ksftr bl lekjksg esa Kkujatu ds lkFk rfey dfo vkj- oSjkeRFkq] iatkch lkfgR;dkj MkW- eksfganj flag fxy vkSj mfM+;k ds dFkkdkj jkepanz cksgjk Hkh lEekfur fd, x,A lHkh ofj"B jpukdkjksa dks 51 gtkj #i, dh jkf'k vkSj le`fr fpg~u iznku fd, x,A
mÙkj izns'k fganh laLFkku us izfrf"Br O;aX;dkj vkSj dFkkdkj nkeksnj nÙk nhf{kr dks Hkkjrh; KkuihB ls izdkf'kr muds miU;kl ^èkqvka vkSj ph[ksa* ds fy, ^izsepan iqjLdkj* iznku fd;kA iqjLdkj ds varxZr chl gtkj #i;s] iz'kfLr i=k vkfn HksaV fd;k x;kA
fuR;kuan frokjh dks lkfgR;Hkw"k.k lEeku mRrj izns'k fganh laLFkku dk bl ckj dk] ,d yk[k dh jkf'k okyk lkfgR;Hkw"k.k lEeku izks- fuR;kuan frokjh dks fn;k x;kA ofj"B vkykspd izks- fuR;kuan frokjh dk lkfgfR;d ;ksxnku ls iwjk fganh txr ifjfpr gSA
lw;Zckyk dks ^okXef.k lEeku* fiNys fnuksa jktLFkku ysf[kdk lkfgR; laLFkku ,oa jktLFkku fo'ofo|ky; ds efgyk vè;;u dsanz ds la;qDr rRoko/ku esa iz[;kr dFkkdkj ,oa O;aX;dkj Jherh lw;Zckyk dks okXef.k lEeku ls foHkwf"kr fd;k x;kA dk;ZØe dh vè;{krk uan Hkkj}kt us dhA
jktsanz ijnslh dks vdkneh vokMZ MkW- xqjpj.k flag dks ^lkSgknZ lEeku* mRrj izns'k fganh laLFkku }kjk ofj"B dFkkdkj vkykspd xqjpj.k flag dks muds fganh lkfgR; esa fo'ks"k ;ksxnku ds fy, ^lkSgknZ lEeku* ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA bl lEeku ds varxZr iz'kfLr fpg~u vkSj ,d yk[k #i, dh jkf'k iznku dh xbZA bl le; MkW- xqjpj.k flag iatkch&fganh 'kCn dks'k rFkk ledkyhu fganhdks'k ij dke dj jgs gSaA
MkW- xks;udk lEekfur nsofj;k] ukxjh izpkfj.kh lHkk us vius lHkkxkj esa vk;ksftr lekjksg esa MkW- dey fd'kksj xks;udk dks muds mRÑ"V lkfgfR;d vonku ds fy, ukxjh&jRu lEeku ls lEekfur fd;kA lekjksg dh vè;{krk fMfLVª D V tt pa æ Hkky ^lqdeq kj* JhokLro us dhA fo'ks"k vfrfFk Fks MkW- t;ukFk ef.k f=kikBh rFkk la;kstd Fks lHkk ds ea=kh lqèkkdj ef.k f=kikBhA
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135
ofj"B lkfgR; ,oa fp=kdkj MkW- jktsanz ijnslh dks mudh lkfgfR;d miyfC/;ksa ds fy, iatkc dyk lkfgR; vdkneh dh vksj ls loksZPp lEeku ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA
jes'k paæ [kjs dks dknEcjh iqjLdkj MkW- jes'k panz [kjs dks laLdkjèkkuh tcyiqj dh izfrf"Br lkfgfR;d lkaLÑfrd laLFkk dknEcjh }kjk Lo- ia- jkesanz frokjh ds tUefnol ij ekul Hkou esa vk;ksftr vf[ky Hkkjrh; lkfgR;dkj ,oa i=kdkj lEeku ds xfjeke; lekjksg esa mudh lkèkuk vkSj egkdkO; (fojkxh vuqjkxh) foèkk esa lkfgfR;d vonku ds ifjizs{; esa 2100 #i;s ds Lo- gfjgj'kj.k feJ ^Jhgfj* Le`fr iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA lekjksg dh vè;{krk dj jgs vkpk;Z MkW- Ñ".kdkar prqonZs h] fof'k"V vfrfFk MkW- vkj-,y- f'kogjs] laLFkk vè;{k MkW- xkxhZ'kj.k feJ ^ejky* ,oa lfpo vkpk;Z Hkxor nqcs us mUgsa ekY;kiZ.k] 'kky] vfHkuanu i=k ,oa lEeku jkf'k ls vyaÑr fd;kA
! tuojh&twu
2009
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ij foLrkj ls ppkZ vkeaf=kr dh xbZA izFke oDrk ds :i esa izks- th-ds- nkl dks vkeaf=kr fd;k x;kA
fl;SVy esa izfrèofu }kjk ^,d Fkk x/k* dk eapu
lekpkj
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vuqHko gh iznf'kZr gksrk fn[k jgk FkkA yac&s yacs laoknksa ds ckotwn ukVd dgha fc[kjrk gqvk izrhr ugha gqvkA n'kZd ,d ckj dqlhZ ij cSBs rks var rd ekuks ukVd dh nqfu;k esa gh [kks;s jgsA
15osa dFkk ;w-ds- lEeku dh ?kks"k.kk
'kjn tks'kh ls lqizfl¼ O;aX; ukVd ^,d Fkk x/k miZQ vyknkn [kka* dk lq#fpiw.kZ eapu fl,Vy dh lkaLÑfrd laLFkk izfrèofu }kjk okf'kaxVu fo'ofo|ky; fLFkr] tkrh; lkaLÑfrd dsUnz ds lHkkxkj esa fd;k x;kA lhfer lk/uksa esa gksus okys ukVdksa esa eap lTtk ,oa ik=kksa dh os'kHkw"kk ij cgqr vfèkd [kpZ djuk laHko ugha gksrk gSA blds ckotwn lHkh ik=kksa dh lTtk fo"k;kuqdwy FkhA pkgs dksroky dh onhZ gks] pkgs uokc dh vpdu ;k ixM+h ;k èkksch dk iktkek vkSj NksVh cktqvksa dk dqrkZ] lc ukVd ds vuq:i jgsA eap lTtk Hkh ljyrk ls ifjiw.kZ jghA eap ds la;kstu esa ,d egRoiw.kZ ckr ;s jgh gS fd fdruh LokHkkfodrk ls ,d n`'; ds nwljs n`'; esa inkiZ.k gksrk gSA ukVd esa bl ckr dk è;ku j[kk x;k Fkk fd n`'; dh lekfIr ij n'kZdksa dks bldks lwpuk ns nh tk,A ukVd esa iz;ksx fd, x, xhr cM+s izHkko'kkyh cu iM+s FksA budk laxhr d.kZfiz; Fkk] 'kCn vFkks± dks lesVs gq, Fks ,oa Hkko iwjh rjg eu dks Li'kZ djus okys FksA dykdkjksa us bu xhrksa dks Hkyh izdkj ls xk;k rFkk laxhrdkjksa us bl gsrq tks ifjJe fd;k] og liQy gqvkA vfHku; dh n`f"V ls vusd dykdkjksa us izHkkfor fd;kA ^,d Fkk x/k miZQ vyknkn [kka* ds brus thoar izLrqfrdj.k dk lcls vf/d Js; fl,Vy {ks=k esa fganh ukVd :ih xaxk ds HkxhjFk rFkk bl ukVd ds funsZ'kd vxLR; dksgyh dks tkrk gSA ukVd dk funs'Z ku lVhd ,oa larqfyr jgk] dqN ik=kksa dks tks Lora=krk iznku dh xbZ Fkh mlls funsZ'kd dk
dFkk (;w-ds-) ds eq[; lfpo ,oa izfrf"Br dFkkdkj Jh rstsUnz 'kekZ us yanu ls lwfpr fd;k gS fd o"kZ 2009 ds fy, varjkZ"Vªh; banq 'kekZ dFkk lEeku ds fy, jktdey izdk'ku ls 2008 esa izdkf'kr miU;kldkj Jh Hkxoku nkl eksjoky ds miU;kl ^jsr* dk p;u fd;k x;k gSA bl lEeku ds varxZr fnYyh& yanu&fnYyh dk vkus tkus dk gokbZ ;k=kk dk fVdV (,vj bafM;k }kjk izk;ksftr) ,vjiksVZ VSDl] baXyS.M ds fy, ohlk 'kqYd] ,d 'khYM] 'kkWy] yanu esa ,d lIrkg rd jgus dh lqfoèkk rFkk yanu ds [kkl&[kkl n'kZuh; LFkyksa dk Hkze.k vkfn 'kkfey gksaxsA ;g lEeku Jh eksjoky dks yanu ds gkml vkWiQ dkWeUl esa 9 tqykbZ 2009 dh 'kke dks ,d HkO; vk;kstu esa iznku fd;k tk,xkA o"kZ 2009 ds fy, ^iÁkuUn lkfgR; lEeku* Jh eksgu jk.kk dks muds dfork laxgz ^/wi ds vaèksjs esa* (2008& lw;kZLr izdk'ku] ubZ fnYyh) ds fy, fn;k tk jgk gSA eksgu jk.kk dk tUe 1964 esa fnYyh esa gqvkA os fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ls ekufodh esa Lukrd gSAa vktdy fczVus ds ckFk 'kgj ds fuoklh gSAa
pkS/jh pj.kflag fo'ofo|ky;] esjB esa jk"Vªh; laxks"Bh pkS/jh pj.k fo'ofo|ky; ds fganh foHkkx esa ^ledkyhu jpukdkj ,oa jpuk,a (lu~ 1980 ds ckn ds jpukdky ij dsfa nzr)* fo"k;d nks fnolh; jk"Vªh; laxks"Bh dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA laxks"Bh ds fofHkUu l=kksa esa izks- lq/h'k ipkSjh (fnYyh fo'ofo|ky;) izk-s ch-,u- jk; (dqyifr varjjk"Vªh; fganh fo'ofo|ky;] oèkkZ)]
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136
! tuojh&twu
2009
ftrsanz JhokLro (;qok vkykspd)] vf[kys'k (dFkkdkj ,oa laiknd)] izk-s xaxkizlkn foey] fueZyk tSu] izse tuest; vkfn us ledkyhu jpuk/feZrk dks fofHkUu n`f"V;ksa vkSj vk;keksa ls fo'ysf"kr fd;kA izk-s lq/h'k ipkSjh us dgk fd ledkyhu jpukdeZ esa Rofjr fLFkfr vkSj ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk izfrfcac gSA tks jpukdkj dkythoh gksrk gS] og dkyt;h Hkh gksrk gSA izFke l=k dh vè;{krk djrs gq, izks- ,l-ds- dkd us vk/qfud fganh dfork esa jl ds xk;c gksus dh fpark trkbZA lapkyu djrs gq, fganh foHkkx ds vè;{k MkW- uohupanz yksguh us dgk fd lkfgR; lkapksa dks cukrk ugha] cfYd rksM+rk gSA ledkyhu dfork ij dsfa nzr f}rh; l=k dh vè;{krk ofj"B in~eJh yhyk/j txwMh+ us dhA ledkyhu dfork ij cksyrs gq, MkWftrsanz JhokLro us dgk lu~ 1990 ds ckn dh dfork dks le>us ds fy, u, vkStkjksa vkSj izfofèk;ksa dh vko';drk gSA laxks"Bh ds r`rh; l=k esa vf[kys'k] lqifz l¼ O;aX;dkj Jh izes tuest;] Jh nkeksnj nhf{kr vkfn us lgHkkfxrk dhA izks- xaxkizlkn foey us dhA MkW- izse tuest; us dgk fd O;aX; fo/k ij n`';&JO; ekè;eksa ds fj,sfyVh dk;ZØeksa dk izHkko iM+k gS vkt pqVdqys] yrhisQ dks gh O;aX; le> fy;k x;k gS fdarq ;g ,d xgjh fo/k gSA lqizfl¼ O;aX;dkj nkeksnj nhf{kr us dgk fd orZeku lekt esa O;aX; us viuk ^Lisl* ryk'k fy;k gSA izks- xaxkizlkn foey us dgk fd le;dky tSlh dksbZ vo/kj.kk de&ls&de lkfgR; ij ykxw ugha gks ldrhA fganh vkykspuk ij dsafnzr l=k dh vè;{krk djrs gq, izks- fueZyk tSu us dgk fd vkykspuk cgqr gSa] vkykspd cgqr de gSaA okLro esa bZekunkj vkykspd fliZQ ,d ikBd gksrk gSA mUgksaus fo'ofo|ky; 'kks/izc/ksa ij rh[ks O;aX; djrs gq, dgk fd bu 'kks/izca/ksa dk Lrj fujarj fxjrk tk jgk gSA Jksrkvksa ds iz'uksa dk tokc nsrs gq, mUgksaus crk;k fd lkfgR;dkj dk ekDlZoknh vFkok xSjekDlZoknh gksus ls T;knk egRoiw.kZ gS fd og xgu ekuoh; laosnukvksa ls vksr&izksr gksA
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o"kZ&5
iath;u la[;k % DELHIN/2004/15013
LoRokf/dkjh] eqnzd ,oa izdk'kd MkW単 izse izdk'k dh vksj ls lpnsok fizaV vkV~lZ izkbosV fyfeVsM] 44] jktLFkkuh m|ksxuxj] th単Vh単 djuky jksM] fnYyh&110033 }kjk eqfnzr ,oa 73] lk{kj vikVZeSaV~l] ,&3] if'pe fogkj] ubZ fnYyh&110063 ls izdkf'kr