Lista de control de aspectos esenciales de las ciudades amigables con los mayores &TUB MJTUB EF DPOUSPM EF MPT BTQFDUPT FTFODJBMFT EF MBT DJVEBEFT BNJHBCMFT DPO MPT NBZPSFT FTUÈ CBTBEB FO MPT SFTVMUBEPT EF MB DPOTVMUB SFBMJ[BEB CBKP FM QSPZFDUP EF $JVEBEFT "NJHBCMFT DPO MPT .BZPSFT EF MB 0.4 FO DJVEBEFT EF QBÓTFT -B MJTUB EF DPOUSPM DPOTUJUVZF VOB IFSSBNJFOUB QBSB MB BVUPFWBMBDJØO EF VOB DJVEBE Z VO NBQB QBSB SFHJTUSBS MPT BWBODFT BMDBO[BEPT -B (VÓB (MPCBM EF $JVEBEFT "NJHBCMFT DPO MPT .BZPSFT EF MB 0.4 QSPWFF MJTUBT EF DPOUSPM NÈT EFUBMMBEBT EF MBT DBSBDUFSÓTUJDBT EF DJVEBEFT BNJHBT EF MBT QFSTPOBT NBZPSFT &TUB MJTUB EF DPOUSPM FTUÈ EJSJHJEB B JOEJWJEVPT Z HSVQPT JOUFSFTBEPT FO IBDFS RVF TV DJVEBE TFB BNJHBCMF DPO MPT NBZPSFT 1BSB RVF MB MJTUB EF DPOUSPM TFB FGFDUJWB MBT QFSTPOBT NBZPSFT EFCFO FTUBS JOWPMVDSBEBT DPNP QSJODJQBMFT BTPDJBEPT "M FWBMVBS MBT GPSUBMF[BT Z EFmDJFODJBT EF VOB DJVEBE MPT BEVMUPT NBZPSFT EFTDSJCJSÈO DØNP MB MJTUB EF DPOUSPM EF DBSBDUFSÓTUJDBT FTFODJBMFT TF DPNQBSB DPO TV FYQFSJFODJB QBSUJDVMBS DPO MBT DBSBDUFSÓTUJDBT QPTJUJWBT Z MBT CBSSFSBT EF MB DJVEBE &MMPT EFCFO UFOFS VO QBQFM FO MB TVHFSFODJB EF DBNCJPT Z FO MB JNQMFNFOUBDJØO Z FM NPOJUPSFP EF NFKPSBT
Espacios al aire libre y edificios t -BT [POBT QÞCMJDBT TPO MJNQJBT Z BHSBEBCMFT t -PT FTQBDJPT WFSEFT Z BTJFOUPT BM BJSF MJCSF TPO TVmDJFOUFT FO OÞNFSP FTUÈO CJFO NBOUFOJEPT Z TPO TFHVSPT t -BT BDFSBT QSFTFOUBO CVFO FTUBEP EF NBOUFOJNJFOUP FTUÈO MJCSFT EF PCTUSVDDJPOFT Z FTUÈO SFTFSWBEBT QBSB MPT QFBUPOFT t -BT BDFSBT TPO BOUJ EFTMJ[BOUFT TPO TVmDJFOUFNFOUF BODIBT QBSB TJMMBT EF SVFEBT Z QSFTFOUBO DPSEPOFT FO EFTOJWFM IBTUB FM OJWFM EF MB DBMMF t -PT DSVDFT QFBUPOBMFT TPO TVmDJFOUFT FO OÞNFSP Z TFHVSPT QBSB QFSTPOBT DPO EJGFSFOUFT OJWFMFT Z UJQPT EF EJTDBQBDJEBE DPO NBSDBDJPOFT BOUJ EFTMJ[BOUFT TF×BMJ[BDJØO WJTVBM Z BVEJUJWB Z UJFNQPT EF DSVDF BEFDVBEPT t -PT DPOEVDUPSFT DFEFO FM QBTP B MPT QFBUPOFT FO MBT JOUFSTFDDJPOFT Z MPT DSVDFT QFBUPOBMFT t -BT CJDJTFOEBT FTUÈO TFQBSBEBT EF MBT BDFSBT Z EFNÈT DBNJOPT QFBUPOBMFT t -B TFHVSJEBE BM BJSF MJCSF FT GPNFOUBEB NFEJBOUF CVFOB JMVNJOBDJØO FO MBT DBMMFT QBUSVMMBT QPMJDJBMFT Z FEVDBDJØO DPNVOJUBSJB
t -PT TFSWJDJPT FTUÈO VCJDBEPT FO GPSNB BHSVQBEB Z TPO BDDFTJCMFT t 4F QSPWFFO TFSWJDJPT FTQFDJBMFT QBSB DMJFOUFT DPNP mMBT P NPTUSBEPSFT EF TFSWJDJP TFQBSBEPT QBSB QFSTPOBT NBZPSFT t -PT FEJmDJPT FTUÈO DPSSFDUBNFOUF TF×BMJ[BEPT BGVFSB Z BEFOUSP QPTFFO TVmDJFOUFT BTJFOUPT Z CB×PT BTDFOTPSFT BDDFTJCMFT SBNQBT CBSBOEBT Z FTDBMFSBT Z QJTPT BOUJ EFTMJ[BOUFT t -PT CB×PT QÞCMJDPT FYUFSOPT F JOUFSOPT TPO TVmDJFOUFT FO OÞNFSP FTUÈO MJNQJPT QSFTFOUBO CVFO FTUBEP EF NBOUFOJNJFOUP Z TPO BDDFTJCMFT
Transporte t -PT DPTUPT EFM USBOTQPSUF QÞCMJDP TPO VOJGPSNFT TF FYIJCFO DPO DMBSJEBE Z TPO BDDFTJCMFT t &M USBOTQPSUF QÞCMJDP FT DPOmBCMF Z GSFDVFOUF JODMVZFOEP QPS MB OPDIF Z MPT mOFT EF TFNBOB Z GFSJBEPT t 4F QVFEF BDDFEFS B UPEBT MBT [POBT Z TFSWJDJPT EF MB DJVEBE NFEJBOUF USBOTQPSUF QÞCMJDP DPO CVFOBT DPOFYJPOFT Z SVUBT Z WFIÓDVMPT DPSSFDUBNFOUF NBSDBEPT
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t -PT WFIÓDVMPT FTUÈO MJNQJPT QSFTFOUBO CVFO FTUBEP EF NBOUFOJNJFOUP TPO BDDFTJCMFT OP FTUÈO BCBSSPUBEPT EF QBTBKFSPT Z QPTFFO BTJFOUPT QSJPSJUBSJPT RVF TPO SFTQFUBEPT
t &YJTUFO [POBT EF FTUBDJPOBNJFOUP Z EFUFODJØO QBSB EFTDFOTP EF QBTBKFSPT QBSB QFSTPOBT DPO OFDFTJEBEFT FTQFDJBMFT Z MBT NJTNBT TPO SFTQFUBEBT
t &YJTUF USBOTQPSUF FTQFDJBMJ[BEP QBSB QFSTPOBT EJTDBQBDJUBEBT
Vivienda
t -PT DPOEVDUPSFT TF EFUJFOFO FO MBT QBSBEBT EFTJHOBEBT Z BM MBEP EFM DPSEØO QBSB GBDJMJUBS FM BTDFOTP Z FTQFSBO B RVF MPT QBTBKFSPT FTUÏO TFOUBEPT BOUFT EF FNQSFOEFS OVFWBNFOUF MB NBSDIB t -BT QBSBEBT Z FTUBDJPOFT EF USBOTQPSUF FTUÈO TJUVBEBT FO GPSNB DPOWFOJFOUF TPO BDDFTJCMFT TFHVSBT FTUÈO CJFO JMVNJOBEBT Z TF×BMJ[BEBT Z QPTFFO BTJFOUPT Z SFGVHJPT BEFDVBEPT t 4F QSPWFF JOGPSNBDJØO DPNQMFUB Z BDDFTJCMF B MPT VTVBSJPT TPCSF SVUBT IPSBSJPT F JOTUBMBDJPOFT QBSB OFDFTJEBEFT FTQFDJBMFT t &YJTUF VO TFSWJDJP EF USBOTQPSUF WPMVOUBSJP DVBOEP FM USBOTQPSUF QÞCMJDP FT NVZ MJNJUBEP t -PT UBYJT TPO BDDFTJCMFT FO DVBOUP BM QSFDJP Z MB EJTQPOJCJMJEBE Z MPT DPOEVDUPSFT TPO DPSUFTFT Z TFSWJDJBMFT t -PT DBNJOPT QSFTFOUBO CVFO FTUBEP EF DPOTFSWBDJØO QPTFFO EFTBHàFT DVCJFSUPT Z FTUÈO CJFO JMVNJOBEPT t &M nVKP WFIJDVMBS FT SFHVMBEP DPSSFDUBNFOUF t -BT DBSSFUFSBT FTUÈO MJCSFT EF PCTUSVDDJPOFT RVF CMPRVFBO MB WJTJØO EF MPT DPOEVDUPSFT t -BT TF×BMFT EF USÈOTJUP Z MBT JOUFSTFDDJPOFT TPO WJTJCMFT Z FTUÈO DPSSFDUBNFOUF VCJDBEBT t 4F QSPNVFWF MB FEVDBDJØO WJBM Z MPT DVSTPT EF BDUVBMJ[BDJØO QBSB UPEPT MPT DPOEVDUPSFT t -BT [POBT EF FTUBDJPOBNJFOUP Z EFTDFOTP EF QBTBKFSPT TPO TFHVSBT TVmDJFOUFT FO OÞNFSP Z FTUÈO VCJDBEBT FTUSBUÏHJDBNFOUF PAGE 2
t -B EJTQPOJCJMJEBE EF WJWJFOEBT FT TVmDJFOUF Z BDDFTJCMF FO DVBOUP B QSFDJPT FO [POBT TFHVSBT Z DFSDBOBT B MPT TFSWJDJPT Z BM SFTUP EF MB DPNVOJEBE t &YJTUFO TVmDJFOUFT TFSWJDJPT EF NBOUFOJNJFOUP Z BQPZP EPNÏTUJDP Z TPO BDDFTJCMFT FO DVBOUP B QSFDJP t -BT WJWJFOEBT QSFTFOUBO VOB CVFOB DPOTUSVDDJØO Z QSPWFFO SFGVHJP TFHVSP Z DPOGPSUBCMF BOUF MPT GBDUPSFT DMJNÈUJDPT t -PT FTQBDJPT JOUFSJPSFT Z TVQFSmDJFT FO VO TPMP OJWFM QFSNJUFO MJCFSUBE EF NPWJNJFOUP FO UPEBT MBT IBCJUBDJPOFT Z QBTJMMPT t &YJTUFO TVNJOJTUSPT Z PQDJPOFT QBSB MB NPEJmDBDJØO EF WJWJFOEBT B QSFDJPT BDDFTJCMFT Z MPT QSPWFFEPSFT DPNQSFOEFO MBT OFDFTJEBEFT EF MBT QFSTPOBT NBZPSFT t -BT WJWJFOEBT QÞCMJDBT Z DPNFSDJBMFT QBSB BMRVJMFS TPO MJNQJBT QSFTFOUBO CVFO FTUBEP EF DPOTFSWBDJØO Z TPO TFHVSBT t &YJTUFO WJWJFOEBT MPDBMFT DPO MPT TFSWJDJPT BQSPQJBEPT B QSFDJPT BDDFTJCMFT QBSB QFSTPOBT NBZPSFT GSÈHJMFT Z DPO EJTDBQBDJEBE
Participación social t -BT TFEFT QBSB FWFOUPT Z BDUJWJEBEFT FTUÈO VCJDBEBT FTUSBUÏHJDBNFOUF TPO BDDFTJCMFT FTUÈO CJFO JMVNJOBEBT Z TPO EF GÈDJM BDDFTP DPO USBOTQPSUF QÞCMJDP t -PT FWFOUPT TF SFBMJ[BO B IPSBSJPT RVF TPO DPOWFOJFOUFT QBSB MBT QFSTPOBT NBZPSFT
t &T QPTJCMF BTJTUJS B MBT BDUJWJEBEFT Z MPT FWFOUPT Tร MP P BDPNQBร BEP t -BT BDUJWJEBEFT Z BUSBDDJPOFT UJFOFO QSFDJPT BDDFTJCMFT Z OP QSFTFOUBO DPTUPT EF QBSUJDJQBDJร O PDVMUPT P BEJDJPOBMFT t 4F QSPWFF CVFOB JOGPSNBDJร O TPCSF BDUJWJEBEFT Z FWFOUPT JODMVZFOEP EFUBMMFT TPCSF MB BDDFTJCJMJEBE EF MBT JOTUBMBDJPOFT Z PQDJPOFT EF USBOTQPSUF QBSB QFSTPOBT NBZPSFT t 4F PGSFDF VOB BNQMJB WBSJFEBE EF BDUJWJEBEFT EJSJHJEBT B VOB QPCMBDJร O EJWFSTB EF QFSTPOBT NBZPSFT t -PT FWFOUPT RVF JODMVZFO B QFSTPOBT NBZPSFT TF SFBMJ[BO FO WBSJPT QVOUPT EF MB MPDBMJEBE MPDBM DPNP DFOUSPT EF SFDSFBDJร O DPMFHJPT CJCMJPUFDBT DFOUSPT DPNVOJUBSJPT Z QBSRVFT t 4F SFBMJ[BO BDUJWJEBEFT EF FYUFOTJร O EF NBOFSB VOJGPSNF QBSB JODMVJS B QFSTPOBT FO SJFTHP EF FYDMVTJร O TPDJBM
Respeto e inclusiรณn social t -BT QFSTPOBT NBZPSFT TPO DPOTVMUBEBT QFSJร EJDBNFOUF QPS MPT TFSWJDJPT Qร CMJDPT WPMVOUBSJPT Z DPNFSDJBMFT TPCSF Dร NP TFSWJSMPT NFKPS t 4F QSPWFFO TFSWJDJPT Z QSPEVDUPT QBSB BUFOEFS B EJWFSTBT OFDFTJEBEFT Z MPT TFSWJDJPT Qร CMJDPT Z DPNFSDJBMFT PGSFDFO QSFGFSFODJBT
t -BT FTDVFMBT QSPWFFO PQPSUVOJEBEFT QBSB BQSFOEFS TPCSF FM FOWFKFDJNJFOUP Z MBT QFSTPOBT NBZPSFT F JOWPMVDSBO B FTUBT QFSTPOBT FO BDUJWJEBEFT FTDPMBSFT t -B DPNVOJEBE SFDPOPDF B MBT QFSTPOBT NBZPSFT QPS TVT BQPSUFT QBTBEPT Z QSFTFOUFT t -BT QFSTPOBT NBZPSFT DPO NFOPT SFDVSTPT QPTFFO BDDFTP B TFSWJDJPT Qร CMJDPT WPMVOUBSJPT Z QSJWBEPT
Participaciรณn cรญvica y empleo t &YJTUF VOB HBNB EF PQDJPOFT nFYJCMFT QBSB WPMVOUBSJPT NBZPSFT DPO DBQBDJUBDJร O SFDPOPDJNJFOUP HVร B Z DPNQFOTBDJร O QPS HBTUPT QFSTPOBMFT t -BT DVBMJEBEFT EF MPT FNQMFBEPT NBZPSFT TPO QSPNPWJEBT DPSSFDUBNFOUF t 4F QSPNVFWF VOB HBNB EF PQPSUVOJEBEFT EF USBCBKP nFYJCMFT Z SFNVOFSBEBT BEFDVBEBNFOUF QBSB MBT QFSTPOBT NBZPSFT t 4F QSPIร CF MB EJTDSJNJOBDJร O FO CBTF ร OJDBNFOUF B MB FEBE FO MB DPOUSBUBDJร O DPOTFSWBDJร O QSPNPDJร O Z DBQBDJUBDJร O EF FNQMFBEPT t -PT MVHBSFT EF USBCBKP FTUร O BEBQUBEPT QBSB TBUJTGBDFS MBT OFDFTJEBEFT EF QFSTPOBT DPO EJTDBQBDJEBE
t &M QFSTPOBM EF TFSWJDJP FT DPSUร T Z TFSWJDJBM
t 4F QSPNVFWFO Z BQPZBO MBT PQDJPOFT EF USBCBKP JOEFQFOEJFOUF QBSB QFSTPOBT NBZPSFT
t -BT QFSTPOBT NBZPSFT TPO WJTJCMFT FO MPT NFEJPT Z TF MBT QSFTFOUB EF NBOFSB QPTJUJWB TJO FTUFSFPUJQBS
t 4F QSPWFF DBQBDJUBDJร O FO PQDJPOFT QPTU KVCJMBDJร O QBSB USBCBKBEPSFT NBZPSFT
t -PT FOUPSOPT MBT BDUJWJEBEFT Z MPT FWFOUPT BCJFSUPT B UPEB MB DPNVOJEBE BUSBFO B UPEBT MBT HFOFSBDJPOFT BUFOEJFOEP B MBT OFDFTJEBEFT Z QSFGFSFODJBT FTQFDร mDBT EF DBEB FEBE
t -PT PSHBOJTNPT FODBSHBEPT EF MB UPNB EF EFDJTJPOFT FO TFDUPSFT Qร CMJDPT QSJWBEPT Z WPMVOUBSJPT BMJFOUBO Z GBDJMJUBO MB BmMJBDJร O EF QFSTPOBT NBZPSFT
t -BT BDUJWJEBEFT DPNVOJUBSJBT QBSB MB iGBNJMJBw JODMVZFO FTQFDร mDBNFOUF B MBT QFSTPOBT NBZPSFT PAGE 3
Comunicaciรณn e informaciรณn t 6O TJTUFNB EF DPNVOJDBDJร O Cร TJDP Z FGFDUJWP MMFHB B MPT SFTJEFOUFT EF MB DPNVOJEBE EF UPEBT MBT FEBEFT t 4F BTFHVSB MB EJTUSJCVDJร O EF JOGPSNBDJร O QFSJร EJDB Z BNQMJB Z TF QSPWFF BDDFTP DPPSEJOBEP Z DFOUSBMJ[BEP t 4F PGSFDF FO GPSNB QFSJร EJDB JOGPSNBDJร O Z EJGVTJร O EF JOUFSร T QBSB QFSTPOBT NBZPSFT t 4F QSPNVFWF MB DPNVOJDBDJร O PSBM BDDFTJCMF QBSB MBT QFSTPOBT NBZPSFT t -BT QFSTPOBT FO SJFTHP EF BJTMBNJFOUP TPDJBM SFDJCFO JOGPSNBDJร O QFSTPOBMJ[BEB B USBWร T EF JOEJWJEVPT EF TV DPOmBO[B t -PT TFSWJDJPT Qร CMJDPT Z DPNFSDJBMFT QSPWFFO TFSWJDJP QFSTPOBMJ[BEP Z BNJTUPTP B QFEJEP t -B JOGPSNBDJร O JNQSFTB o JODMVZFOEP GPSNVMBSJPT PmDJBMFT UJUVMBSFT Z MFZFOEBT FO QBOUBMMBT EF UFMFWJTJร O Z UFYUPT FO QSFTFOUBDJPOFT WJTVBMFT o TF QSFTFOUBO FO MFUSB HSBOEF Z MBT JEFBT QSJODJQBMFT TF QSFTFOUBO DPO UJUVMBSFT DMBSPT Z EFTUBDBEPT t -B DPNVOJDBDJร O JNQSFTB Z WFSCBM VUJMJ[B QBMBCSBT TFODJMMBT Z DPOPDJEBT FO PSBDJPOFT DPSUBT Z EJSFDUBT t -PT TFSWJDJPT EF DPOUFTUBDJร O UFMFGร OJDB QSPWFFO JOTUSVDDJPOFT FO GPSNB MFOUB Z DMBSB F JOGPSNBO DMBSBNFOUF Dร NP SFQFUJS FM NFOTBKF FO DVBMRVJFS NPNFOUP
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DPNP PmDJOBT EF HPCJFSOP DFOUSPT DPNVOJUBSJPT Z CJCMJPUFDBT
Servicios comunitarios y de salud t 4F PGSFDF VOB HBNB BEFDVBEB EF TFSWJDJPT EF TBMVE Z BQPZP DPNVOJUBSJP QBSB QSPNPWFS NBOUFOFS Z SFTUBCMFDFS MB TBMVE t -PT TFSWJDJPT EF DVJEBEP EPNJDJMJBSJP JODMVZFO DVJEBEP QFSTPOBM Z EF TBMVE Z RVFIBDFSFT EPNร TUJDPT t -PT TFSWJDJPT EF TBMVE Z TPDJBMFT FTUร O TJUVBEPT FTUSBUร HJDBNFOUF Z TPO BDDFTJCMFT QPS UPEPT MPT NFEJPT EF USBOTQPSUF t -BT JOTUBMBDJPOFT EF DVJEBEP SFTJEFODJBM Z WJWJFOEBT EFTJHOBEBT QBSB QFSTPOBT NBZPSFT FTUร O VCJDBEBT DFSDB EF MPT TFSWJDJPT Z EFM SFTUP EF MB DPNVOJEBE t -BT JOTUBMBDJPOFT EF TFSWJDJPT EF TBMVE Z DPNVOJUBSJPT QPTFFO VOB DPOTUSVDDJร O TFHVSB Z UPUBMNFOUF BDDFTJCMF t 4F QSPWFF JOGPSNBDJร O DMBSB Z BDDFTJCMF TPCSF MPT TFSWJDJPT TBMVE Z TPDJBMFT QBSB QFSTPOBT NBZPSFT t -B FOUSFHB EF TFSWJDJPT FT DPPSEJOBEB Z BENJOJTUSBEB EF NBOFSB TFODJMMB t 5PEP FM QFSTPOBM FT SFTQFUVPTP TFSWJDJBM Z IB TJEP FOUSFOBEP QBSB BUFOEFS B QFSTPOBT NBZPSFT t -BT CBSSFSBT FDPOร NJDBT RVF JNQJEFO FM BDDFTP B TFSWJDJPT EF TBMVE Z BQPZP DPNVOJUBSJP TPO NJOJNJ[BEBT
t -PT EJTQPTJUJWPT FMFDUSร OJDPT DPNP UFMร GPOPT Nร WJMFT SBEJPT UFMFWJTJPOFT DBKFSPT BVUPNร UJDPT Z Nร RVJOBT FYQFOEFEPSBT EF CPMFUPT QPTFFO UFDMBT HSBOEFT Z UJQPHSBGร B HSBOEF
t 4F BMJFOUB Z BQPZB FM TFSWJDJP WPMVOUBSJP QPS QFSTPOBT EF UPEBT MBT FEBEFT
t &YJTUF BNQMJP BDDFTP EFM Qร CMJDP B DPNQVUBEPSBT Z B *OUFSOFU TJO DPTUP BMHVOP P DPO VO DPTUP Nร OJNP FO MVHBSFT Qร CMJDPT
t -B QMBOJmDBDJร O DPNVOJUBSJB EF FNFSHFODJB DPOTJEFSB MBT WVMOFSBCJMJEBEFT Z DBQBDJEBEFT EF MBT QFSTPOBT NBZPSFT
t &YJTUFO DFNFOUFSJPT BDDFTJCMFT Z FO DBOUJEBE TVmDJFOUF
WHO/FCH/ALC/2008.2 ยช 0SHBOJ[BDJร O .VOEJBM EF MB 4BMVE 5PEPT MPT EFSFDIPT SFTFSWBEPT