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Zardari, LCCI, foreign diplomats discuss all things fiscal over dinner Page 02
profit.com.pk
Thursday, 03 May, 2012
NeIGHBoURLY LoVe-IN ePISoDe 127
Loveth thy neighbour and not question why; for, lo and behold, with MFN comes FDI India, Pakistan give ‘trade diplomacy’ a try NEW DELHI
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AFP
NDIA and Pakistan, still at loggerheads on Kashmir and no closer to a full peace deal, are channelling their efforts into increasing trade in the hope that business can bring them together. Thirty-one-year-old Karachi food trader Kashif Gul Memom is among those eager to seize the opportunities offered by easier links between the estranged neighbours, which have fought three wars since independence in 1947. “This is a change for the good. It’s an exciting time,” said Memom, one of the generation born after the painful partition of the subcontinent that gave birth to India and the Islamic republic of Pakistan. “My generation of business people is putting the past behind us. We’re looking to the future, India is such a huge market for us,” Memom told AFP while at the largest ever Pakistani trade fair held in India. The improved relations between the nuclear-armed rivals stem from Pakistan’s decision to grant India “Most Favoured Nation (MFN)” status by year end, meaning Indian exports will be treated the same as those from other nations. In further progress, the neighbours opened a second trading gate in April
along their heavily militarised border, boosting the number of trucks able to cross daily to 600 from 150. India now also says it is ready to end a ban on investment from Pakistan and the countries are planning to allow multiple-entry business visas to spur exchanges — a key demand by company executives. The warming commercial ties underline the new relevance of the
private sector in the peace process, with prospects still low for any swift settlement of the “core issue” of the nations’ competing claims to Kashmir. The divided Himalayan territory has been the trigger of two of their three wars since independence. Indian and Pakistani officials have been looking at the so-called “China option” as a model, with deepening economic engagement seen by ex-
perts as crucial to establishing lasting peace in the troubled region. Beijing and New Delhi have been pursuing stronger economic ties while resolving outstanding political issues, such as a festering border dispute that erupted into a brief, bloody war in the 1960s. “There is no other option but economic partnership between India and Pakistan — this leads on to other partnerships,” Indian Commerce Minister Anand Sharma said at the April trade fair in Delhi, a follow-on to a similar venture in Lahore earlier in the year.
Pakistan set to accord MFN status to India before the year goes by
Zardari touts MFN a landmark, as trade hopes soar towards the sky
DUBAI: An official announcement to declare India the Most Favoured Nation, or MFN, by Pakistan is expected by the end of this year, a top government official said. The central banks of the two countries are in close touch to clear the way for the opening of bank branches in each other’s territory by early next year. “Actually the cabinet of the Government of Pakistan in principal agreed that India is a business partner. There are some technicalities and after those are resolved then the final shape will be done,” Pakistan’s Federal Commerce Minister Makhdoom Amin Fahim told Khaleej Times at the Annual Investment Meeting in Dubai. New Delhi gave the MFN status to Pakistan in 1996. In recent months, both the countries discussed a lot to increase trade relations. Pakistan drastically reduced the number of Indian products barred from the country and India decided to lift a ban on foreign direct investment from Pakistan. Fahim mentioned that the negative list is being discussed between the two sides through secretaries of commerce and they already have done two meetings. This month again a meeting is going to be held and there will be a lot of progress, he added. “I believe the target is by the end of this year to complete all the requirements,” he said. When asked if there is any expectation that the Pakistan will officially announce the MFN status for India by the end of this year, he replied: “Definitely.” Banks play important role for bilateral trade, the reason why the Reserve Bank of India and the State Bank of Pakistan are exploring the possibility of opening branches in each others’ countries. “In principle, we have decided that the branches of the two countries’ banks will be opened at both sides. Central banks of both the countries will sit together and work out the strategy to go forward, he said, adding: “I think the complete package will be completed by the end of December this year.” When asked about the opening of branches early next year, he said, “yes”. National Bank of Pakistan (NBP), the government-owned bank, confirmed the progress on branch opening in India. “Yes we are working on it and NBP will be the first bank to open a branch in India,” Muhammed Imran Butt, senior vice-president and regional chief executive of NBP offshore banking in Bahrain, told Khaleej Times on the sidelines of AIM. “It will benefit traders of both the countries,” he added. Both the countries are also discussing relaxation in visa rules. ONLINE
ISLAMABAD: President Asif Ali Zardari has said that granting Most Favored Nation trading status to India was a paradigmatic shift in policy driven by the business sectors on both sides of the border. He said that the decision would reconstruct the region’s economies and increase its stability. This he said addressing a gathering comprising of ambassadors, High Commissioners, diplomats and the members of LCCI Executive Committee, during a dinner hosted by Lahore Chamber of Commerce & Industry here at Aiwan-e-Sadr today. Governor Punjab Sardar Latif Khan Khosa, Governor Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Barrister Syed Masood Kausar, Governor Gilgit Baltistan‚ Pir Syed Karam Ali Shah, federal ministers and parliamentarians were also present. He said that Pakistan has signed Business Investment Treaties with many nations to boost business activities. The President while calling upon the international community for investments in Pakistan said that the Government will provide the best possible enabling environment for the foreign investment. Pakistan, the President said, was committed to promote an investor-friendly environment and it has much more to offer than bad news only. According to prepared text of his speech, the President said that Pakistan was committed to promoting an investor-friendly environment and was offering the most liberal investment policy regime in the region. The incentives, he said, include full repatriation of capital, capital gains, dividends and profits. Recounting challenges and opportunities to the Pak economy, the President said that poor infrastructure, load shedding and inadequate gas supply were among the major challenges to the economy. He said that another major issue that concerned the international community was the lack of access to the international markets in the way of Pakistan having trade and not aid. The President while calling upon the business community to assist the Government in formulation of the policies reiterated his call for ensuring the continuity of the economic policies. One of the greatest issues in our economic development, the President emphasized, has been the absence of continuity in economic policies. The business community should take ownership of the policies and should then defend those policies even as governments change, the President said. INP
coMMeNT
The more things change
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NDEED, the more things change, the more they sometimes remain the same, especially in the finance ministry in Islamabad, that too when it decides on the fate of much talked about PSEs, hemorrhaging approximately Rs300 billion every year even as the economy is choked by stagflation. Finance minister Dr Sheikh did not take piercing questions on the PSE matter too well at our usual pre-budget seminar almost exactly one year ago, promising visible change before the fiscal ran its course. Yet there is no movement. There is not even a decision on the fate of these sick entities. Whether privatisation or strategic restructuring under government control, which is it going to be? The picture is no clearer than one year ago. Yet even before crucial long term decisions are made, the initial exercise will be the same. Even if privatisation is chosen as the way forward – which is hardly likely – these money losers will first have to be brought back into shape, so much of the initial management decisions will be the same. That there is still no movement means one of two things. One, the finance ministry, and therefore also the highest offices of government, are simply not aware of the need to return to profitability, at least stem leakages. Now that is hardly likely, so reluctance must be deliberate. Two, there is simply no government will to move forward on the PSE issue. Tough decisions will have to be made. Political appointees will have to be shown the door. Competence will need to be rewarded. Hardly an appetising election year cocktail for those in power. So the PSEs shall remain a debilitating anchor weighing down the entire economy. Even now, news reports indicating high-level ministerial committees looking into the matter are simply page fillers. True, the more things change the more they remain the same.
Sharma says India has decided in principle to allow FDI NEW DELHI: The government on Wednesday said it has in-principle decided to allow foreign direct investment from Pakistan and the move was expected to enhance commercial engagement between the two countries. When asked whether government has decided in principle to allow FDI from Pakistan, Commerce and Industry minister Anand Sharma, in a written reply to the Rajya Sabha said “yes”, reported PTI. However, he said, that no foreign direct investment (FDI) targets have been fixed. “The move is expected to enhance the commercial engagement and bilateral trade between India and Pakistan,” Sharma added. He said during discussions, both sides agreed on the desirability of promoting bilateral investments and removing impediments for such investments. “A greater degree of bilateral investment could strengthen exports from India to Pakistan. Exports in sectors such as agriculture produce, chemicals, textiles, auto components could be enhanced through bilateral investment,” Sharma said. To another question, Minister of State for Commerce and Industry Jyotiraditya Scindia, said the issue of permitting FDI from Pakistan was subsequently examined through inter-ministerial consultations. “Following consultations, the ministry of finance has been requested to take steps to appropriately amend the relevant Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) Regulations,” Scindia said. He said the proposal envisages allowing investment from the neighbouring country through the government approval route, “i.e after scrutiny by the Foreign Investment Promotion Board (FIPB), wherein relevant considerations, including security considerations, are taken into account”. Currently, FDI from Pakistan is not permitted. ONLINE