Profit E-paper 16th May, 2012

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Pressure rises on JP Morgan over risk, clawbacks Page 2

profit.com.pk

Wednesday, 16 May, 2012

uSAID AT LCCI

Uncle Sam apprehensive about his favourite nephew LAHORE

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SWEET!

POur SOmE

SugAr ON mE ISLAMABAD REUTERS

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akistan on tuesday allowed the export of 200,000 tonnes of white sugar and directed the state trading corporation to buy 200,000 tonnes from local mills for domestic stocks, the chairman of the Pakistan sugar Mills association (PsMa) said. “the export will be handled by the mills themselves,” Javed kayani told Reuters. Pakistan’s sugar production in the ongoing season is close to 4.7 million tonnes, according to the PsMa. “We had earlier approached the government and proposed that they purchase 400,000 tonnes of sugar from us,” kayani said. “it would help us with

POW!

Pakistan aPProves exPort of 200,000t white sugar

liquidity and facilitate payments of between 25 and 30 billion rupees ($275 million to $330 million) to growers.” kayani added that the Pakistani millers were looking at tajikistan, iraq and indonesia as possible markets for export. Officials from Pakistan’s commerce and finance ministries were not immediately available for comment. in February, Pakistan approved the export of sugar for the first time in nearly three years, spurred by an expected surplus of more than 1 million tonnes. Last year, Pakistani millers sought permission from the government to export up to 500,000 tonnes of refined sugar because of expectations of a bumper crop, which could exceed 5 million tonnes.

STAFF REPORT

akistan’s economy requires immediate reforms to overcome the challenges because any more delay in initiating much-needed sectorspecific reforms would further aggravate the situation. this was the upshot of the presentation given by the Chief economist UsaiD thomas Morris on the state of Pakistan’s economy here at the Lahore Chamber of Commerce and industry on tuesday. the LCCi President irfan Qaiser sheikh, senior Vice President kashif Younis Meher, Vice President saeeda nazar, former Presidents iftikhar ali Malik and Mian Muzaffar ali also spoke on the occasion and threw light on various sectors of economy where Pakistan and the Us could work jointly. the UsaiD Chief economist indicated that the country’s fiscal position was fast deteriorating as numbers suggest the gap was widening with every passing day. he highlighted that a major chunk of taxpayers money was being eaten away in defense expenditures, subsidies and interest payments. after spending huge sums of money on non-development expenditure, the

government had left with no money to spend on hard pressing energy shortage and social development. he pointed out that in 2008-09 Pakistan was paying around Rs99,000 million on account of subsidies, but this figure jumped up to Rs284,827 million in 2010-11. he was of the view there was dire need to correct the energy mix of the country as any change in petroleum products prices adversely affect the government’s budgetary estimates. thomas Morris pointed out that in 2008-09, the government allocated Rs77,000 million for electricity subsidies, but it had to spend Rs 99,000 millions when oil prices in the international market were below $80. On the other hand, in 2010-11 budget, the government earmarked Rs32,000 million for electricity subsidy, but it had to spend Rs284,827 million as oil prices had crossed $100 per barrel barrier. he said that the GDP growth would remain 3 per cent contrary to government’s claim of four percent. he said that during the global recession Pakistan’s economy remained positive which shows its strength. therefore, he said that the government should focus on curtailing expenditure by cutting non-development expenses. he said

that Pakistan should further strengthen its economic relations with the United states by signing new trade agreements. talking about agriculture sector, the UsaiD Chief economist said that agriculture sector in Pakistan is constrained by insufficient investment over many years as its share in the GDP in 1960 was 46.2 percent and in 2010 it was only 20.8 percent. speaking on the occasion, the LCCi President said that the Lahore Chamber of Commerce and industry was ready to collaborate with UsaiD in carrying out projects in energy sector for the sake of economy and in the best interest of Pakistan and its nationals. about the condition applied by Us Congress Committee to link economic and military aid to natO supply resumption, the LCCi President said that it is not justified considering the present situation of Pakistan which has already suffered losses of well over $ 65 billion due to its frontline role in war against terror. irfan Qaiser sheikh said that the role of UsaiD in various sectors ranging from energy, education, health, humanitarian assistance and etc., needs to be expanded to more areas and with wider scope.

SBP’s double whammy!

SBP decides to enforce International Bank Account Number standard ‘SBP plays major role in spreading market of Islamic Banking’ KARACHI

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STAFF REPORT

he state Bank of Pakistan (sBP) has decided to implement international Bank account number (iBan) standard in the country to bringing about account code standardization and efficiency in processing of payments for domestic as well as cross border transactions. to this effect, the central bank Wednesday issued iBan guidelines that contain details for the number’s generation, validation and implementation timelines. according to the guidelines, the iBan, an international standard (isO 13616) for identifying bank accounts across borders, would be implemented in two phases. in the first phase, all banks shall generate and notify iBan to all their customers by December this year while the second phase would mark the operational usage, including capturing, recognition, processing, validation and transfer, of the number both for domestic and international financial transactions by June next year. it may be pointed out that iBan is made up of two components. While

the first component is comprised of a country code and check digit, the 2nd one is called Basic Bank account number (BBan). the check digit mechanism in an iBan compliant account number would validate the accuracy of account number at the point of transactions entry at the remitting institutions, domestic or international. about benefits of the iBan, the state Bank said a bank account standard across Pakistan would bring more efficiency in payment processing by enabling the payments and clearing systems to electronically validate account numbers and to decide the route a payment should take without manual intervention. the elimination of delays in credit transfers originating from iBan compliant countries to Pakistan as same are delayed, sometimes for several days due to manual intervention required for sending credit transfers to non iBan compliant account numbers. iBan implementation would help in bringing more efficiency in remittance related transactions as a significant percentage of these transactions are rejected due to inaccurate account numbers information.

account validation at remitting institution due to iBan’s check digit mechanism would significantly reduce errors related to account numbers. the state Bank has asked the banks to generate and issue iBan to its account holders. the banks should encourage customers to use or/and quote their iBan number in all financial transactions during the transitionary period. the banks have also been advised to develop online utilities for converting their account numbers to iBan to facilitate their account holders besides quoting iBan number in account statements issued to each account holder. Moreover, the beneficiary customer should notify ordering customer of their iBan. Under the sBP guidelines the financial institutions should validate the iBans at the time of entry of the transaction in their system both for sending and receiving customers. the central bank said the guidelines had been developed in consultation with Pakistan Banks’ association (PBa) nominated committee on iBan. all participants have been advised by the sBP to ensure implementation of iBan as per given timelines.

KARACHI

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NNI

he state Bank of Pakistan is playing a major in role in spreading the market of islamic Banking in Pakistan and we salute their efforts. the conventional banks are also exploring the avenues in the islamic sector due to the promotion of parallel banking by the state Bank in 2002. so unlike the concept which was introduced in 1970s when the customers were forcefully being pushed towards islamic Banking, now the concept is effectively evolving when the customers have a free choice because more industry players are becoming visible. it was stated by Vice President – Product Development & shariah Compliance Mezan Bank Ltd Fayyaz-ur-Rehman khan at a seminar on “islamic Banking” organized by COMMeCs institute of Business and emerging sciences (CiBes) recently. the Management of CiBes along with the faculty, staff and students participated in this seminar. a large number of guests from industry were also present in this seminar. Fayyaz-urRehman khan started his speech with the concept and prohibition of interest/markup in islam and its culture as opposed to conventional banking, with the reference of Verses from holy Quran and ahadees. he also cleared several misconceptions about islamic Banking in the minds of people focusing on the difference between the conventional banking and islamic Banking. he specially targeted

those people who think that both are the same. During the question and answer session he thoroughly the audience by explaining the efficacy and benefits of islamic banking to citizens as well as the government. it was predicted that islamic Banking will become the future pillar of the country’s economy. he also said that ‘Pakistan being an islamic Republic with Muslim population of 98 % has indeed a general notion that the people should adhere to islamic principles. so when a customer knows that he/she can avail products, services and benefits of banking, in an islamic way, the person will definitely move towards it’. highlighting the benefits of islamic Banking for students Fayaaz-urRehman announced Qarzehasna of Rs. 1.00 Million per annum to CiBes students, repayable in easy monthly installments. at the end Director CiBes, Mohammad arif Dossal thanked the respected speaker and all the participants for their interest in such nation building events conducted by CiBes. he said that the main objective of the seminar was to create awareness of issues regarding islamic Banking. the audience expressed satisfaction that they had acquired greater knowledge and that the discourse had corrected many concepts about islamic Banking. the Commecs Management reiterated that such informal but directed efforts would be continued to create “out-of-the-box” learning for its students enabling them to get the professional edge needed to take them successfully towards their careers.


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Profit E-paper 16th May, 2012 by Profit Epaper - Issuu