What causes bone diseases, and key things that you need to know about common bone disorders

What causes bone diseases, and key things that you need to know about common bone disorders Bones are living tissues made up of collagen and calcium phosphate that provide them strength and flexibility. Here, we have briefly discussed about some common bone diseases that people suffer from.

Osteoporosis This common bone disease occurs when your bones become weak due to a change in bone mineral density and mass. This exposes the person to an increased risk of fractures. It is considered a silent disease as there are no obvious symptoms until the bone actually breaks. Although anyone can develop osteoporosis, the disease is more prevalent in the older women.

Fracture Fracture is a break in the bone which occurs due to the sudden pressure or force on the bone due to falls, direct impact on the body, or sports-related injuries. Fracture can be either of the below four types: Closed fracture: The broken bone does not break the skin, so the fractured bone remains in one piece.

Open fracture: The ends of the fractured bone tear through the skin, exposing the bone and other tissues at a greater risk of infection.

Incomplete fracture: The bone breaks without braking completely, keeping it in one piece.

Complete fracture: The bone is snapped or crushed into two or more pieces.

Rheumatoid arthritis This autoimmune and inflammatory disease causes the body’s immune system to attack healthy cells mistakenly, leading to painful swelling in the affected area. The condition can attack multiple joints at once, usually the hands, knees, wrists, leading to deformities and instability.

Bone infection Also known as osteomyelitis, this rare condition can occur following surgery, such as hip replacement.

Prolonged high doses of steroids can also cause bone infection, and death of the bone cells. Once the bone cell dies, the bone weakens and can be easily collapsed.

Low bone density Medically known as osteopenia, the bone disorder occurs when bone density is lower than normal. The condition can lead to osteoporosis that can cause pain and fractures.

Gout Your joints will be affected due to the accumulation of excess uric acid crystals, causing abnormal swelling, pain and redness. Swelling in the big toe is easily noticeable but the condition may also occur in the foot and knee. The condition may develop when your kidneys are not properly processing the uric acid.

Osteoarthritis This wear and tear type of arthritis damages the slippery tissue, and covers the ends of the bones. The bones are rubbed together, breaking off the cartilage, causing pain and swelling. Over time, the condition can also cause pain and swelling.

Paget’s disease Your bones grow too large and become weak if you live with this condition for long. The condition most often affects bones in your leg, skull and spine. If the condition affects your skill, you may lose your ability to hear properly.

Spondylitis The condition is characterized by the inflammation of one or more of the vertebrae. The disease can affect your back, joints, eyes, skin, heart, and digestive system. Symptoms include fatigue, muscle pain, and swelling in the arms and legs.

To prevent bone diseases, you should avoid taking too much salt in your food, avoid binge-watching, avoid too much biking, and also avoid smoke breaks. However, despite your best care, you may end up developing some kind of bone disease that may require x-ray or other radiological examination by a physician, and its proper treatment.

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