Autismo en femenino

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AUTISMO EN FEMENINO MarĂ­a Merino

Milly Hillier photography


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ESTADO DEL ARTE




Schematic of the pipeline for creating the SC.

Madhura Ingalhalikar et al. PNAS 2014;111:823-828

Š2014 by National Academy of Sciences


Connection-wise analysis.

Madhura Ingalhalikar et al. PNAS 2014;111:823-828

Š2014 by National Academy of Sciences


Representative regions of the brain that have a higher PC at a significance level of P < 0.001.

Madhura Ingalhalikar et al. PNAS 2014;111:823-828

Š2014 by National Academy of Sciences














Brain structures showing significant interaction and main effects in the 2 x 2 factorial design VBM. (A) Clusters were overlaid on the grey matter segment of the study-specific template.

Meng-Chuan Lai et al. Brain 2013;brain.awt216 Š The Author 2013. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Guarantors of Brain.


Testing brain-level predictions of the EMB theory of autism.

Meng-Chuan Lai et al. Brain 2013;brain.awt216 Š The Author 2013. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Guarantors of Brain.


White matter overlapping regions in females coincide with clusters showing a significant sex × diagnosis interaction in the 2 × 2 factorial design.

Meng-Chuan Lai et al. Brain 2013;brain.awt216 © The Author 2013. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Guarantors of Brain.


Overlapping region and 2D:4D ratio.

Meng-Chuan Lai et al. Brain 2013;brain.awt216 Š The Author 2013. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Guarantors of Brain.


A Genome-wide Association Study of Autism Using the Simons Simplex Collection: Does Reducing Phenotypic Heterogeneity in Autism Increase Genetic Homogeneity? Pauline Chaste, Lambertus Klei, Stephan J. Sanders, Vanessa Hus, Michael T. Murtha, Jennifer K. Lowe, A. Jeremy Willsey, Daniel Moreno-De-Luca, Timothy W. Yu, Eric Fombonne, Daniel Geschwind, Dorothy E. Grice, David H. Ledbetter, Shrikant M. Mane, Donna M. Martin, Eric M. Morrow, Christopher A. Walsh, James S. Sutcliffe, Christa Lese Martin, Arthur L. Beaudet, Catherine Lord, Matthew W. State, Edwin H. Cook, and Bernie Devlin Biological Psychiatry (2015) 77: 775


Increase in risk to siblings of female probands above the 90th percentile.

Elise B. Robinson et al. PNAS 2013;110:5258-5262

Š2013 by National Academy of Sciences



















Había cosas que sin duda eran alimentos: las salchichas eran comida, y la carne también era comida. ¿La sopa era comida? La sopa era líquida. ¿Si la sopa era comida, entonces tal vez el té también era comida? Sin embargo había pedacitos sólidos en la sopa y no en el té. Pero ¿y la papilla de cereales? ¿Cómo puedes utilizar esa expresión, si no estás segura qué es la comida? (Gunilla Gerland, cit de Clerck p.263)











• Las chicas aprenden la imitación social mediante la observación de otros niños y los copian, lo que enmascara los síntomas del síndrome de Asperger (Attwood, 2007). • Las niñas y las mujeres del espectro generalmente son expertas en las relaciones sociales de uno a uno, pero se sienten incómodas y ansiosas en grandes grupos de personas.





Fig. 1. The genetic mechanisms that underlie attention and impulsivity in both the healthy and the neuropsychiatric population. The expression of sex linked genes including SRY, STS and MAOA are sexually dimorphic (SRY is only expressed in males and STS has a ... Simon Trent, William Davies The influence of sex-linked genetic mechanisms on attention and impulsivity Biological Psychology, Volume 89, Issue 1, 2012, 1–13

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2011.09.011





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