How did “the First Come Unification”1 become “Subject”?
December 2018 Kim Wha-soon2 / Senior Researcher of Institute for Unification and Peace Policy at Hanshin University
The number of North Korean defectors settling in South Korea began to increase rapidly during the North Korean Famine of the 1990s as some of the “food refugees” began to flee to South Korea. These North Korean defectors have been called as the “First Come Unification.” The process of integrating the First Come Unification and South Koreans has been glorified as a "unification experiment" and “unification of two Koreans” but the reality they faced has not been ideal or easy. “The First Come Unification” has now been forced to become “Subject”.
1. The power of the South Korean Government and North Korean Defectors – Loss of Budding Citizenship Through the democratic process, which is referred to as the “Candlelight Revolution", the Korean civil society was able to impeach Park Geun-hye and experience great accomplishment and excitement from the process of changing their world. Contrarily, North Korean defectors were extremely shocked to see South Korean citizens criticize and expel their president. “I thought South Korea is a horrendous country. These people seem to be very mean… only a short time was left in her term as the President. Even though Park Geun-hye was a horrible person, she was the President of South Korea.” (Interviewed by the author on April 15, 2017, 50’s male North Korean defector, ex-secretary from North Korea Party cell, currently an industrial worker.)
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It refers North Korean defectors who came to the South Korea during the period since 1990
2
odry2003@naver.com
It is a revised and announced version of "How did the First Come Unification become ‘Subject’?" of the 2012 Peace Report Project of the Citizens Peace Forum which is sponsored by Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, Korea Office.
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