Table 37. Main environmental strategies observed in the case studies

from The adoption of environmental strategies in large Colombian businesses

Table 35. Business model – Dairy Company

162 | Carlos Fúquene Retamoso

Table 37. Main environmental strategies observed in the case studies. Environmental

Strategies Main environmental practices Cases

Green products Development of organic products. Green bonds Use of natural-based ingredients Carbon neutral products and lighter packaging Green processes Energy efficiency program Cleaner production Sustainable agricultural practices Upgrade residuals into value added products Greening of the supply chain Recirculation of water and operational efficiency Green buys

Compliance Environmental litigation and lobbying activities Ecosystem restoration required by law Agri-business Association Bank Cosmetic Company Dairy Company

Bank Chemical Company, Agri-business Association, Cosmetic Company and

Dairy Company Oil & Gas Company

Bank, Agri-business Association, Cosmetic Company and Dairy Company Utility Company and Oil & Gas Company Utility Company and Oil & Gas Company

Substitution of toxic materials restricted by law

Utility Company and Oil & Gas Company Impact mitigation Utility Company and Oil & Gas Company Reputation management Chemical Company, Utility Company and Oil & Gas Company

Hearing processes with communities Utility Company and Oil & Gas Company

Reward activities for communities Chemical Company, Utility Company and Oil & Gas Company

Table 37. Main environmental strategies observed in the case studies

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Table 35. Business model – Dairy Company

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Table 35. Business model – Dairy Company

Figure 14. ESA and the ESA factors at the Cosmetic Company

Table 36. Manager´s Perspective – Dairy Company

Table 33. ESA –Dairy Company

Table 34. Business Context – Dairy Company

Table 40. Factors for the adoption of environmental strategies

Table 39. ESA and ESA Factors across cases

Table 38. Main ESA factors observed in the case studies

Figure 15. ESA and the ESA factors at the Dairy Company

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The adoption of environmental strategies in large Colombian businesses