INTEGRAL DESIGN & RESEARCH lecture series Università Iuav di Venezia
integral lens PERSPECTIVES ON ARCHITECTURAL PHOTOGRAPHY Mark DeKay & Pygmalion Karatzas April 12, 2021
Introduction DeKay / Karatzas collaboration 2015-2016
DeKay / Karatzas collaboration 2017-2018
Hungary, 2018 Presentation of Integral Lens 3rd Integral European Conference
DeKay / Karatzas collaboration + Susanne Bennett 2019 - present
UTK Architecture + Landscape Photography in Greece: Capturing the Human Experience in Place Athens Santorini Crete Peloponnese
PART 1 Analysing architectural photography with the integral framework •
perspectives (quadrants)
•
views (levels or stages)
•
quadrants + levels
•
types - contemporary examples
•
levels + types
Perspectives singular–objective
Walker Evans Rural Church, South Carolina 1936 (documentary, representational)
Perspectives singular–subjective
Edward Steichen The Flatiron Building, New York 1904 (artistic, self-expressive)
Perspectives collective–subjective
Charles Sheeler Criss-Crossed Conveyors Ford Plant, Michigan 1927 (symbolic, interpretive)
Perspectives collective–objective
Bill Hedrich Edgar Kaufman House Frank Lloyd Wright 1937 (commercial, editorial)
Perspectives 4–Quadrant framing
Photographic Eye • • • • • •
self-expression vision + intuition state of mind inner voice subjective beauty aesthetics + fine arts
Photographic Frame • the subject matter • composition elements • internal structure + rhythm • observable features • objective documentation
Photographic View
Photographic Practice
• cultural interpretations • collective symbols • historicity • reception & response • conceptualism • values + worldviews
• socio-economic contexts • media outlets • exhibitions + display • means of production • assignment briefs • business & branding
Views (levels) L1 traditional
Early Realists
Berenice Abbott Changing New York 1929 - 1937
Views (levels) L1 traditional
Early Realists Beginning to mid-20th century Eugene Atget (1857 - 1927) Berenice Abbott (1898 - 1991) Walker Evans (1903 - 1975) Dorothea Lange (1895 - 1965)
Eugene Atget Photographe de Paris 1897–1927
Views (levels) modern
Spatialism, Iconic
Ezra Stoller TWA Terminal 1962
Views (levels) modern
Design Photojournalists 1930s to present Julius Schulman Ezra Stoller Balthazar Koran Lucien Herve Hedrich & Blessing Helene Binet Paul Warchol Peter Aaron Roland Halbe Juergen Nogai Brad Feinknopf Richard Bryant Ake Eson Lindman Thomas Mayer
Julius Shulman Case Study House 22 1960
m
Views (levels) post–modern
New Topographists 1960s to present Robert Adams Stephen Shore Lewis Baltz Bernd & Hilla Becher Ed Ruscha Frank Gohlke Nicholas Nixon Thomas Struth Thomas Ruff Andreas Gursky
Stephen Shore La Brea Ave & Beverly Blvd 1975
Views (levels) post–modern
Alan Karchmer Steger Center University of Cincinnati 2006
Views (levels) integral
Beyond Postmodern David Burdeny Edward Burtynsky Yiorgis Yerolymbos Iwan Baan Fernando Guerra John Kosmopoulos
David Burdeny Floating Village, Vietnam 2011
Views (levels) integral
Iwan Baan Makoko Floating School Lagos Nigeria 2013
Views (levels) integral
Edward Burtynsky Water series 2011
Lenses Perspectives + Levels
Sixteen Lenses of Architectural Photography DeKay / Karatzas 2018
Types Beijing National Stadium
topographic / documentary
Iwan Baan
editorial / commercial
Tim Griffith
expressive / fine art
Irene Kung
Types
topographic / documentary
Michael Wolf Architecture of Density 2005
editorial / commercial
Yiorgis Yerolymbos Tower 25 2016
expressive / fine art
Shannon McGrath Guggenheim Bilbao 2011
Groups Levels + Types
DeKay / Karatzas 2018
Groups Reconstructionists Integral Level + Documentary Type
Yiorgis Yerolymbos Car Park roof Niarchos Cultural Center 2014
Groups Aperspectivists Integral Level + Editorial Type
Fernando Guerra Building on the Water China Alvaro Siza architect 2014
Groups Neo-Pictorialists Integral Level + Expressive Type
John Kosmopoulos New Olympus New York 2016
PART 2 Projects 2.1
‘Integral Lens’ project
2.2
UTK traveling workshop / academic course
Video presentation - Integral Lens digital exhibit, part 1
Integral Lens A project by Pygmalion Karatzas, sponsored by Fulbright Foundation Greece
Early Work 2013-2015
Personal + Self-initiated projects
Assignments + Commissions
Practiced architecture (1999 - 2012) Self-taught photographer
EYE VIEW
Collaborations + Photo editor
FRAME PRACTICE
30
Exhibitions Competitions Publications
Fulbright Artist
Fulbright Artist Scholarship 2015 Photographic project 5 months United States
Holistic / Integral models
Ken Wilber’s Integral Theory Ecovillage Design Education Course Mark DeKay’s ISD book
‘Integral Lens’ project
An integral approach to the study and representation of the built environment through the photographic medium 5 months 12 American cities
‘Integral Lens’
Itinerary: Knoxville New York Boston Chicago Los Angeles Las Vegas San Francisco Seattle Denver Miami New Orleans Knoxville
‘Integral Lens’
The daily program in each city.
Two parallel photographic disciplines
InterActive Corps HQ New York
1 Building as the client 2 Building as the artistic subject
1 Contemporary architecture / editorial 2 Urban landscapes / expressive 1 Fast pace / Slow pace 2 Document / explore
McCormick Tribune Campus Center IIT, Chicago
Editorial aspects
Images taken: 200 Images processed + presented: 26
New World Symphony Hall, Miami
Editorial aspects
Accessibility Permissions
New World Symphony Hall, Miami
Editorial aspects
Before / after post-processing Adobe Lightroom + Photoshop RAW file to final print
•
High dynamic range (HRD)
•
Complementary scene lighting
•
White balance
Community Rowing Boathouse, Boston, Anmahian Winton Architects
National WWII Museum, New Orleans, Voorsanger Mathes Architects
Editorial aspects
Interior
Daylight
Construction sites / in progress
Dusk / blue hour
People Movement
Gear / tripod
Unavoidable elements
Aerial views / drones Logistics / location scouting
Composition
Long exposure
Vertical lines
Shooting raw / manual mode
Formats / aspect ratio
Video
Patterns
Accessibility / permits
Brief
Editing
Decisive moment
Post-processing
Point of view
Retouching
Content / context Iconic / set piece
Product: 80 buildings 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
Brooklyn Botanic Garden Visitor Center, NY Whitney Museum of American Art, NY Fulton Center, NY West Concourse, PATH Station, NY Morgan Library and Museum extension, New York New Museum of Contemporary Art, New York Pier 15, New York Hunter’s Point South Waterfront Park, New York 9/11 Memorial and Museum, New York High Line public park, New York InterActiveCorp’s Head Quarters, NY, Frank Gehry Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, NY Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, NY Elinor Bunin Munroe Film Center at Lincoln Center The Julliard School, NY 41 Cooper Square, NY The Catholic Center at NYU Pavilion at Brookfield Place, NY Zuccotti park, NY Community Rowing Boathouse, Boston The new MIT Media Lab expansion, Cambridge MFA Boston, Art of the Americas Extension MFA Boston, Contemporary Art Extension Harvard Art Museums renovation and expansion, Cambridge, Renzo Piano Building Workshop. The Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston JFK Library and Museum, Boston, I.M. Pei. Ray and Maria Stata Center, MIT, Cambridge Isabelle Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston MIT Chapel, Cambridge Chicago Architecture Biennial Exhibition 2015, Chicago Cultural Center Joe and Rika Mansueto Library, Univ. of Chicago McCormick Tribune Campus Center, IIT, Chicago State Street Village, IIT Dormitory, Chicago Lakefront Kiosk, Chicago Architecture Biennial Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago Reva and David Logan Center for the Arts, Chicago WMS Boathouse, Clark Park Chicago Oak Park Public Library, Chicago
39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
The Art Institute of Chicago, Modern Wing extension Millennium park plaza, Chicago S. R. Crown Hall, IIT, Chicago Bloomingdale line (trail and park), Chicago James Thompson Center, Chicago Frank Lloyd Wright Home and studio, Chicago California Science Center, Los Angeles The Broad Museum, Los Angeles Walt Disney Concert Hall, Los Angeles Getty Center, Los Angeles Santa Barbara Vedanta Temple Malibu Hindu Temple, Los Angeles Monterey Bay Aquarium Red Rock Canyon Visitor Center, Nevada California Academy of Science, San Francisco De Young Fine Arts Museum, San Francisco Contemporary Jewish Museum, San Francisco Stanford Department of Art & Art History, Stanford Stanford James H. Clark Center B Cellars Winery, Napa Valley Domaine Chandon, Napa Valley Seattle Public Library Experience Music Project Museum, Seattle Olympic Sculpture Park, Seattle Seattle Center Museum of History & Industry, Seattle University of Washington campus, Seattle Clyfford Still Museum, Denver Museum of Contemporary Art, Denver Denver Art Museum extension Denver Union Station, SOM Denver Performing Arts Complex University of Denver Campus Cadet Chapel, U.S. Air Force Academy, Colorado 1111 Lincoln Road Parking, Miami Beach Perez Art Museum, Miami New World Symphony, Miami Beach Faena Arts Center, Miami Beach The National WWII Museum, New Orleans Ogden Museum of Southern Art, New Orleans Contemporary Arts Center, New Orleans University of Tennessee, Knoxville Campus
Product: Book / Portfolio 500 pages 26 buildings
Web edition, April 2020: https://issuu.com/pygmalionkaratzas/docs/future_memories_v1_web
Product Monographs
Product publications
Product: Licensing
Product ‘Nortigo’ series architectonic abstractions
Cadet Chapel Air Force Academy Colorado Springs
Product ‘Nortigo’ series
Harvard Art Museum Cambridge
Product ‘Nortigo’ series
JFK Library & Museum Boston
Product ‘Nortigo’ series
Fine Arts Museum Boston
‘Nortigo’ series
Expressive / Fine Art series
Sequence / scale gradiant: Architectural details Building portraits Intimate urban scenes Cityscape panoramas
Thematic series: Boomeritis Serial Vision Aperspectival Empire State of Mind AQAL Views
“Boomeritis” series building portraits
WMS Boathouse, Chicago
St. Mary of the Assumptions Cathedral, San Francisco
“Boomeritis” series building portraits
Flat Iron, New York
Museum of Pop Culture, Seattle
“Boomeritis” series building portraits
Aqua Tower, Chicago
Lakefront Tower, Chicago
“Boomeritis” series building portraits
Trump Tower, Chicago
Marina City, Chicago
“Serial Vision” series street photography
WWII Museum New Orleans
“Serial Vision” series street photography
Cloud Gate, Chicago
EMP Museum, Seattle
Red Rocks Amphitheatre Denver
“Aperspectival” series intimate urban scenes
Bloomindale Trail , Chicago
Miami Beach, Florida
“Aperspectival” series intimate urban scenes
Aquatic Pier Bay, San Francisco
Aquatic Pier Bay, San Francisco
“Aperspectival” series
South Beach, Miami Florida
intimate urban scenes
‘Empire State of Mind’ series
Riverwalk Skyline, Chicago
‘Empire State of Mind’ series
Red Rock Canyon, Nevada
‘Empire State of Mind’ series
Manhattan Skyline at dusk, New York
‘Empire State of Mind’ series
Fort Point, Boston
‘AQAL Views’ series
Lower Manhattan New York
‘AQAL Views’ series
Charles River, Boston
‘AQAL Views’ series
Lo Presti Park Boston
‘AQAL Views’ series
Brooklyn Bridge Park, New York
‘AQAL Views’ series
Bay Bridge San Francisco
Product Book I don't think I've ever seen monochrome images as good as this. Pygmalion is a complete photographer from the original photo to the final work. His pictures indicate a great artistic sense. Beyond their technical qualities, they plunge us into a real atmosphere. Aidan Sartin Conte Art Director PhotographizeMag
Product: Cityspace Videography
Product: Exhibitions / Display
Fulbright ‘Polymorphia’ exhibition, Athens Greece
Product: Collaborations
ESO ARCHITECTURE CONFERENCE, GREECE / archisearch.gr
Product: Interviews & photo walks
Interviews in 4 quadrants
Photographic Eye
Photographic Frame
• vision + approach • awareness + perpection • transformative experiences • biography • typological expressions • intetions + concepts
• key projects • assignments + personal work • people + built environment interaction • workflow • craftsmanship
Photographic View
Photographic Practice
• background + influences • architect + photographer relationship • movements + styles • workshops + teaching • apprenticeship • architecture + photography collaboration
• film + digital • print + online media • production + distribution • editing + post-processing • gear + technology • agencies • business aspects
Trip Stats
15,450 km flying 6760 km driving 2100 km public commuting 750,000 steps 12,000 images 65,000 time-lapse images 20 meetings + interviews 142 travel days
end of part 2
photography
photography
as self-expression
as exploration
photography as a broader cultural asset
photography as communication and education
photography as vocation
Integral Next video interlude
Integral Next video interlude
student’s exhibition
Video presentation - ‘Capturing the Human Experience in Place’
PART 3 Integral Photography Themes 3.1
Developmental lines
3.2
States of consciousness
3.3
Typological fluidity
3.4
Cross-quadrant transmission (the 4 Art Holons)
3.5
Multi-level communication
3.6
Built environment as a dynamic phenomenon
Developmental Lines Integral Transformative Practice
The 5 elements of the Integral Model: Quadrants Levels Types Lines States
Integral Transformative Practice
Integral Transformative Practice
Integral Photographic Practice Modules 01. Vital / energetic 02. Technical 03. Critical / mental 04. Psychological 05. Public / social 06. Ethical 07. Contemplative 08. Holistic
Vital (energetic) How much can I enter into a raw photographic flow?
Technical (physical) How skilful can I be with the techniques and craft of photography?
Ansel Adams Zone System
Monemvasia, Greece
Critical (mental) How accessible can I be to the larger forces and systems of the photographic world?
Architecture Guide - Doha in collaboration with mimoa.eu and the Qatar Foundation
Psychological (shadow) How well can I surpass my creative barriers?
Mitsis Hotels, Rhodes island Greece
Oceanus project, Anfeh Lebanon
Public (social) Do my presentations entertain, educate and enlighten?
Ethical (interpersonal) How much can I give back to my community?
Fundraising auction Rome, Italy
Exhibition ‘Lagoons’ Nafplio, Greece
Contemplative (spiritual/transpersonal) Does my work touch upon or reflect or express a unifying consciousness?
Self-portrait
Lake Varese, Italy
Holistic How aware can I be of my entire photographic practice and process?
States
The 5 elements of the Integral Model: Quadrants Levels Types Lines States
States
The 5 elements of the Integral Model: Quadrants Levels Types Lines States
States 01 The “still point”
Lake Hotel Ioannina
States 02 Experience without identifying
EXPO 2015 Milano Pavilions
States 03 Mindfulness
Mitsis Rodos Village Hotel, Rhodes island
States 04 Loving-sight
Mitsis Hotels
States 05 Intimacy
‘Holarchies’ - architectural abstracts from EXPO 2015 Milano
States 06 Express things for what else they are
“Heart beat” Riverside Museum, Glasgow Scotland
“Glass symphony” EUR district, Rome Italy
Typological fluidity
https://www.pygmalionkaratzas.com/integrallenscompetitiontypes
Typological fluidity
Typological fluidity
Typological fluidity
Typological fluidity
The 4 Art Holons Expressivist Approach
Expressivist Approach Primal Art Holon
Matt Rentschler Introducing Integral Art, 2006 Adapted from Ken Wilber’s “Integral Art and Literary Theory”
Examples of cross-quadrant transmission
Museum of Pop Culture, Seattle Self-initiated project
Examples of cross-quadrant transmission
Andrew Prokos
Museum of Pop Culture, Seattle Self-initiated project
Pygmalion Karatzas
Examples of cross-quadrant transmission
The 4 Art Holons Formalist Approach
Formalist Approach Artwork Holon
Matt Rentschler Introducing Integral Art, 2006 Adapted from Ken Wilber’s “Integral Art and Literary Theory”
Examples of cross-quadrant transmission
Orbit Urban Office Campus, Athens Client: Danilof Light + Visual Perception Studio
Examples of cross-quadrant transmission
Examples of cross-quadrant transmission
The 4 Art Holons Reception + Response Approach
Reception + Response Approach Viewer Holon Matt Rentschler Introducing Integral Art, 2006 Adapted from Ken Wilber’s “Integral Art and Literary Theory”
Examples of cross-quadrant transmission
Client: The Lake Hotel, Ioannina
Examples of cross-quadrant transmission
Examples of cross-quadrant transmission
The 4 Art Holons Symptomatic Approach
Symptomatic Approach Context Holon
Matt Rentschler Introducing Integral Art, 2006 Adapted from Ken Wilber’s “Integral Art and Literary Theory”
Examples of cross-quadrant transmission
Client: Attiko Metro / Ministry of Transportation
Examples of cross-quadrant transmission
Multi-level communication Combining integral photography themes
Gregory Colbert ’Ashes and Snow’ 2005
Nomadic Museum New York, 2015 architect Shigeru Ban
Multi-level communication Combining integral photography themes
Gregory Colbert, ’Ashes and Snow’, 2005.
Multi-level communication Combining integral photography themes
Gregory Colbert ’Ashes and Snow’ 2005
Nomadic Museum New York, 2015 architect Shigeru Ban
Multi-level communication Combining integral photography themes
Nomadic Museum Mexico City architect Simon Velez
Gregory Colbert ’Ashes and Snow’
end It seems to me that living in a city is an art, and we need the vocabulary of art, to describe the peculiar relation between men and material that exists in the continual creative play of urban living. Jonathan Raban, Soft City, 1974 From David Harvey’s The condition of postmodernity
Primal Art Holon
Viewer Holon
Artwork Holon
Context Holon
Self-portrait, Doha Qatar, 2013
end The city as we imagine it, the soft city of illusion, myth, aspiration, nightmare, is as real, maybe more real, than the hard city one can locate in maps and statistics, in monographs on urban sociology and architecture. Jonathan Raban, Soft City, 1974 From David Harvey’s The condition of postmodernity
Findhorn Ecovillage, Scotland, 2006
Video presentation - EXPO Milano Glimpses
integral lens PERSPECTIVES ON ARCHITECTURAL PHOTOGRAPHY
Mark DeKay
Pygmalion Karatzas
utk.academia.edu/MarkDeKay
www.pygmalionkaratzas.com